WO2021226936A1 - Quarter-turning guide rail device - Google Patents

Quarter-turning guide rail device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021226936A1
WO2021226936A1 PCT/CN2020/090273 CN2020090273W WO2021226936A1 WO 2021226936 A1 WO2021226936 A1 WO 2021226936A1 CN 2020090273 W CN2020090273 W CN 2020090273W WO 2021226936 A1 WO2021226936 A1 WO 2021226936A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
guide rail
rail
assembly
rail assembly
extension direction
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/090273
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡兵
李强
Original Assignee
深圳市智和创兴科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市智和创兴科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市智和创兴科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/090273 priority Critical patent/WO2021226936A1/en
Publication of WO2021226936A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021226936A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/52Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
    • B65G47/64Switching conveyors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of guide rails, in particular to a right-angle turning guide rail device.
  • the current way of motion of the guide rail device is usually linear motion and circular arc motion.
  • Linear guides can only move in one direction and cannot directly make turns. Although curved guides can achieve the function of turning, the corners of the curved guides are usually arcs. Therefore, their volume is usually relatively large and the space occupancy rate It is also large, so that the guide rail device will be greatly restricted when used in some places with a small space, and it is not convenient for users to use.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a right-angle turning guide rail device to solve the problem that the existing guide rail device occupies a large space and is inconvenient to use.
  • a right-angle turning rail device includes a mounting frame, a rail mechanism fixed on one side of the mounting frame, a pallet frame slidably connected to the rail mechanism, a transmission mechanism fixed to the mounting frame, and a transmission mechanism connected to the transmission mechanism
  • the drive mechanism and the connecting shaft connecting the transmission mechanism and the pallet rack, the rail mechanism includes a first rail assembly and a second rail assembly connected to the first rail assembly, the first rail assembly
  • the extension direction and the extension direction of the second rail assembly are perpendicular to each other, and the transmission mechanism is used to drive the pallet rack to move along the extension direction of the first rail assembly and the extension direction of the second rail assembly.
  • the first guide rail assembly includes a first guide rail and a second guide rail arranged opposite to the first guide rail at intervals
  • the second guide rail assembly includes a third guide rail perpendicularly connected to the first guide rail and a third guide rail connected to the first guide rail.
  • the third guide rail is arranged at intervals and is opposite to the fourth guide rail and connected perpendicularly to the second guide rail.
  • the right-angle turning guide rail device further includes a first stop block for preventing the pallet rack from falling off the guide rail mechanism, and the first stop block is fixed to the mounting rack facing the pallet rack On the side.
  • the first limiting block is provided with a first limiting slot and a second limiting slot for inserting the end of the connecting shaft into one side of the pallet rack, the first limiting slot
  • the extension direction of is the same as the extension direction of the first rail assembly
  • the extension direction of the second limiting groove is the same as the extension direction of the second rail assembly and is communicated with the first limiting slot.
  • first rail assembly is provided with a first chute for mating with the pallet rack
  • second rail assembly is provided with a second chute for mating with the pallet rack
  • first slide The extending direction of the groove is the same as the extending direction of the first rail assembly
  • the extending direction of the second sliding groove is the same as the extending direction of the second rail assembly.
  • the first sliding groove includes a first groove body provided on a side of the first guide rail facing the second guide rail, and a first groove body provided on the second guide rail and directly opposite to the first groove body.
  • the second sliding trough includes a third trough provided on the side of the third guide rail facing the fourth guide rail and a third trough provided on the fourth guide rail and directly opposite to the third trough
  • a fourth tank body the first tank body is in communication with the third tank body and the extension direction of the first tank body is perpendicular to the extension direction of the third tank body, and the second tank body is connected to the The fourth groove body is in communication and the extending direction of the second groove body is perpendicular to the extending direction of the fourth groove body.
  • the pallet rack includes a sliding block for slidingly fitting with the guide rail mechanism and a frame body fixed to a side of the sliding block away from the mounting frame, and one end of the connecting shaft is fixed to the sliding block connect.
  • the guide rail mechanism further includes a first slide rail assembly fixed to the first guide rail assembly and a second slide rail assembly fixed to the second guide rail assembly
  • the pallet rack further includes The block faces one side of the mounting frame for a pulley that cooperates with the first slide rail assembly and the second slide rail assembly.
  • the first slide rail assembly includes a first slide rail provided on a side of the first guide rail facing the second guide rail and a first slide rail provided on the second guide rail and directly opposite to the first slide rail
  • the second slide rail, the second slide rail assembly includes a third slide rail provided on the side of the third rail facing the fourth rail, and a third slide rail provided on the fourth rail and aligned with the third slide rail.
  • the first slide rail is vertically connected with the third slide rail
  • the second slide rail is vertically connected with the fourth slide rail.
  • the right-angle turning rail device further includes a third rail assembly fixed to the mounting frame, two ends of the second rail assembly are respectively connected with the first rail assembly and the third rail assembly, so The extension direction of the third rail assembly is perpendicular to the extension direction of the second rail.
  • the third guide rail assembly includes a fifth guide rail perpendicularly connected to the third guide rail and a sixth guide rail spaced opposite to the fifth guide rail and perpendicularly connected to the fourth guide rail. When the extension direction of the third rail assembly moves, it is located between the fifth rail and the sixth rail.
  • the third guide rail assembly is provided with a third sliding groove whose extending direction is the same as that of the third guide rail assembly, and the third sliding groove includes a side of the fifth guide rail facing the sixth guide rail.
  • the fifth groove body and the sixth groove body arranged on the sixth guide rail and directly opposite to the fifth groove body, the fifth groove body communicates with the third groove body and the fifth groove body
  • the extending direction of the third groove body is perpendicular to the extending direction of the third groove body
  • the sixth groove body is in communication with the fourth groove body
  • the extending direction of the sixth groove body is perpendicular to the extending direction of the fourth groove body .
  • the guide rail mechanism further includes a third slide rail assembly for cooperating with the pulley, and the third slide rail assembly includes a fifth slide rail fixed to the fifth rail facing the sixth rail. Rail and a sixth slide rail fixed to the sixth guide rail and directly opposite to the fifth slide rail, the fifth slide rail is perpendicularly connected to the third slide rail, and the sixth slide rail is connected to the The fourth slide rail is connected vertically.
  • the right-angle turning rail device further includes a second limiting block for preventing the pallet rack from falling off the rail mechanism, the second limiting block is fixed to the mounting frame and the second limiting block
  • the limiting block is provided with a third limiting slot and a fourth limiting slot for inserting the end of the connecting shaft toward the side of the pallet rack, and the third limiting slot is connected to the fourth limiting slot.
  • the grooves are connected, the extension direction of the third limiting groove is the same as the extension direction of the second rail assembly, and the extension direction of the fourth limiting slot is the same as the extension direction of the third rail assembly.
  • the right-angle turning guide rail device further includes a connecting piece installed on the transmission mechanism, the connecting piece is penetrated with a waist-shaped hole, one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the pallet rack, and the other end is movable To pass through the waist-shaped hole.
  • the transmission mechanism is belt transmission.
  • the driving mechanism is a motor fixedly connected to the driving wheel of the belt drive.
  • the present invention has the beneficial effect that by arranging the first rail assembly and the second rail assembly whose extending directions are perpendicular to each other, the transmission assembly can drive the pallet frame along the first rail assembly and the second rail assembly through the connecting shaft. Movement in the extension direction enables the pallet rack to perform right-angle turning on the guide rail mechanism. In this way, the right-angle turning guide rail device has a relatively small volume, thereby reducing the space occupied by the right-angle turning guide rail device and making it convenient for users to use.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a right-angle turning guide rail device provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a partial exploded schematic diagram of the right-angle turning guide rail device shown in Figure 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the guide rail mechanism shown in Fig. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the first guide rail, the third guide rail, the first slide rail, and the third slide rail shown in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the second guide rail, the fourth guide rail, the second slide rail, and the fourth slide rail shown in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the third guide rail, the fifth guide rail, the third slide rail, and the fifth slide rail shown in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the fourth guide rail, the sixth guide rail, the fourth sliding groove and the sixth sliding groove shown in FIG. 3;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pallet rack shown in Figure 2;
  • Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the position A shown in Fig. 2.
  • 100 right-angle turning rail device; 10, mounting frame; 20, rail mechanism; 30, pallet frame; 40, transmission mechanism; 50, driving mechanism; 60, connecting shaft; 21, first rail assembly; 22, section Two guide rail components; 211, the first guide rail; 212, the second guide rail; 221, the third guide rail; 222, the fourth guide rail; 70, the first limit block; 71, the first limit slot; 72, the second limit Groove; 213, the first groove body; 214, the second groove body; 223, the third groove body; 224, the fourth groove body; 31, the sliding block; 32, the frame body; 33, the pulley; 23, the first sliding rail Components; 24, the second slide rail assembly; 231, the first slide rail; 232, the second slide rail; 241, the third slide rail; 242, the fourth slide rail; 25, the third rail assembly; 251, the fifth rail 252, sixth guide rail; 253, fifth tank; 254, sixth tank; 26, third slide rail assembly; 261, fifth slide; 262, sixth slide; 80, second limit block 81.
  • a right-angle turning rail device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a mounting frame 10, a rail mechanism 20 fixed to the mounting frame 10, a pallet frame 30 slidably connected to the rail mechanism 20, and
  • the transmission mechanism 40 of the mounting frame 10, the driving mechanism 50 connected with the transmission mechanism 40, and the connecting shaft 60 connecting the transmission mechanism 40 and the tray frame 30, the guide rail mechanism 20, the tray frame 30, the transmission mechanism 40, the driving mechanism 50 and the connecting shaft 60 are located on the same side of the mounting seat, and the transmission mechanism 40 is located between the mounting frame 10 and the guide rail mechanism 20.
  • the guide rail mechanism 20 includes a first guide rail assembly 21 and a second guide rail assembly 22 perpendicularly connected to the first guide rail assembly 21.
  • the extension direction of a rail assembly 21 and the extension direction of the second rail assembly 22 are perpendicular to each other, that is, the first rail assembly 21 and the second rail assembly 22 are vertically connected together, and the transmission mechanism 40 is used to drive the tray frame 30 along the The extension direction of the rail assembly 21 and the extension direction of the second rail assembly 22 move.
  • the first rail assembly 21 includes a first rail 211 and a second rail 212 arranged opposite to the first rail 211
  • the second rail assembly 22 includes a third rail 221 and a third rail.
  • 221 is the fourth guide rail 222 arranged opposite to each other.
  • the first guide rail 211 is vertically connected to the third guide rail 221
  • the second guide rail 212 is vertically connected to the fourth guide rail 222
  • the pallet rack 30 is located at the second position when moving along the first guide rail assembly 21.
  • a guide rail 211 and the second guide rail 212 that is, when the pallet rack 30 moves on the first rail assembly 21, opposite sides of the pallet rack 30 are slidably connected with the first rail 211 and the second rail 212, and the pallet rack 30 is located between the third guide rail 221 and the fourth guide rail 222 when moving along the extension direction of the second guide rail assembly 22, that is, when the tray rack 30 moves on the second guide rail assembly 22, the other opposite sides of the tray rack 30 They are slidably connected to the third guide rail 221 and the fourth guide rail 222 respectively.
  • the transmission assembly can drive the tray frame 30 to move along the extension direction of the first rail assembly 21, and can also drive the tray frame 30 to move along the extension direction of the second rail assembly 22, and when the tray frame 30 moves to the first
  • the rail assembly 21 and the second rail assembly 22 are connected (that is, at the right-angle turn of the rail mechanism 20)
  • the pallet rack 30 is restricted by the second rail assembly 22, and the pallet rack 30 will move along the first rail assembly 21
  • the movement in the extension direction is directly converted to movement along the extension direction of the second guide rail assembly 22, so that the pallet rack 30 performs a right-angle turn on the guide rail mechanism 20.
  • the right-angle turning guide rail device 100 of this embodiment has the volume Smaller, so it takes up less space and is convenient to use. Moreover, during the movement of the pallet rack 30, the pallet rack 30 is restricted by the first rail 211 and the second rail 212, and the third rail 221 and the fourth rail 222. Therefore, the pallet rack 30 will not turn over when turning. That is, the upper surface of the pallet rack 30 always faces directly above, and the lower surface always faces directly below, so that the goods placed on the pallet rack 30 will not fall over.
  • the right-angle turning guide rail device 100 further includes a first limiting block 70 fixed to the mounting frame 10, and the first limiting block 70 is provided with a connecting shaft 60 facing one side of the pallet frame 30.
  • the first limiting groove 71 and the second limiting groove 72 are inserted into the ends of the The two guide rail assemblies 22 extend in the same direction and communicate with the first limiting groove 71.
  • the first limit block 70 is provided with a first limit block 70 that extends in the same direction as the first rail assembly 21.
  • the positioning slot 71 and the second limiting slot 72 extending in the same direction as the second guide rail assembly 22, the first limiting slot 71 communicates with the second limiting slot 72 in a substantially L shape, and the pallet rack 30 is passing through the first rail assembly 21 During the connection with the second rail assembly 22, part of the position of the tray frame 30 may be disconnected from the rail mechanism 20, which will reduce the stability of the tray frame 30 on the rail mechanism 20, but due to the first limit
  • the connecting shaft 60 will be inserted into the first limiting slot 71 or the second limiting slot 72, and the first limiting block 70 can be used to connect the pallet rack 30 through the connecting shaft 60. It plays a role of limiting and supporting, thereby preventing the pallet
  • the first guide rail assembly 21 is provided with a first sliding groove.
  • the first sliding groove includes a first groove body 213 and a second groove body 214 directly opposite to the first groove body 213.
  • the groove body 213 is opened on the side of the first guide rail 211 facing the second guide rail 212, and the second groove body 214 is opened on the side of the second guide rail 212 facing the first guide rail 211;
  • the second guide rail assembly 22 is provided with a second sliding groove,
  • the second sliding groove includes a third groove body 223 and a fourth groove body 224 directly opposite to the third groove body 223.
  • the third groove body 223 is provided on the side of the third guide rail 221 facing the fourth guide rail 222, and the fourth groove body 224 is arranged on the side of the fourth guide rail 222 facing the third guide rail 221, the extending direction of the first groove body 213 and the second groove body 214 is the same as the extending direction of the first guide rail assembly 21, the third groove body 223 and the fourth groove
  • the extension direction of the body 224 is the same as the extension direction of the second guide rail assembly 22.
  • One end of the first groove body 213 communicates with one end of the third groove body 223 and the extension directions of the two are perpendicular to each other.
  • One end of the fourth groove body 224 is communicated and the extension directions of the two are perpendicular to each other.
  • first groove body 213 and the second groove body 214 By arranging the first groove body 213 and the second groove body 214 on the two side faces directly facing the first guide rail 211 and the second guide rail 212, There are three troughs 223 and a fourth trough 224. In this way, when the pallet rack 30 moves on the guide rail mechanism 20, there will always be two troughs to limit the positions of the two opposite sides of the pallet rack 30, thereby enhancing the pallet rack 30. Stability during exercise.
  • the cooperation between the tray frame 30 and the guide rail mechanism 20 is not limited to the above.
  • the first rail assembly 21 and the second rail assembly 22 are not limited to both having two troughs, for example, only one trough is provided on the first rail assembly 21 and the second rail assembly 22.
  • the pallet rack 30 includes a slider 31 for sliding engagement with the guide rail mechanism 20, a rack body 32 fixed to the slider 31 on the side away from the mounting rack 10, and a slider 31 facing toward The pulley 33 on one side of the mounting frame 10 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 31 at one end of the connecting shaft 60.
  • the slider 31 is square in this embodiment.
  • the guide rail mechanism 20 further includes a first slide rail assembly 23 and a second slide rail assembly 24 that cooperate with the pulley 33.
  • the first slide rail assembly 23 is spaced apart from the first slide groove, and the second slide The slide rail assembly 24 is spaced from the second slide groove.
  • the first slide rail assembly 23 includes a first slide rail 231 and a second slide rail 232 directly opposite to the first slide rail 231.
  • the first slide rail 231 is provided on the first rail 211 is facing the side of the second guide rail 212
  • the second slide rail 232 is provided on the side of the second guide rail 212 facing the first guide rail 211
  • the second slide rail assembly 24 includes a third slide rail 241 and is aligned with the third slide rail 241 Opposite the fourth slide rail 242
  • the third slide rail 241 is provided on the side of the third guide rail 221 facing the fourth guide rail 222
  • the fourth slide groove is provided on the side of the fourth guide rail 222 facing the third guide rail 221
  • the first slide One end of the rail 231 is vertically connected to one end of the third sliding rail 241
  • one end of the second sliding rail 232 is vertically connected to one end of the fourth sliding rail 242.
  • a third sliding rail is respectively provided on two opposite sides of the third guide rail 221 and the fourth guide rail 222 241 and the fourth slide rail 242, the first slide rail 231, the second slide rail 232, the third slide rail 241, and the fourth slide rail 242 are preferably cylindrical in shape, but not limited to a cylindrical shape.
  • the pulley 33 is in this case. In the embodiment, there are preferably four, and the four pulleys 33 are arranged in two rows and two columns.
  • the four pulleys 33 interact with the first slide rail 231 and the second slide rail. 232 cooperation.
  • the four pulleys 33 cooperate with the third sliding rail 241 and the fourth sliding rail 242, thereby reducing the friction between the pallet frame 30 and the rail mechanism 20 It is convenient for the movement of the pallet rack 30.
  • the right-angle turning rail device 100 further includes a third rail assembly 25 fixed to the mounting frame 10, and two ends of the second rail assembly 22 are connected to the first rail assembly 21 and the third rail assembly 25, respectively.
  • the extension direction of the third rail assembly 25 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the second rail 212
  • the third rail assembly 25 includes a fifth rail 251 and a sixth rail 252 arranged opposite to the fifth rail 251, the fifth rail 251 and
  • the third guide rail 221 is vertically connected
  • the sixth guide rail 252 and the fourth guide rail 222 are vertically connected
  • the tray frame 30 is located between the fifth guide rail 251 and the sixth guide rail 252 when moving along the extending direction of the third guide rail assembly 25.
  • the second guide rail 212 and the sixth guide rail 252 are vertically connected to both ends of the fourth guide rail 222, the first guide rail 211 and the fifth guide rail 251 are respectively connected to both ends of the third guide rail 221 vertically, and The guide rail 212 and the sixth guide rail 252 are both located between the first guide rail 211 and the fifth guide rail 251.
  • the third guide rail assembly 25 is provided with a third sliding groove whose extending direction is the same as that of the third guide rail assembly 25.
  • the third sliding groove includes a fifth groove body 253 and a fifth groove.
  • the sixth groove body 254 opposite to the body 253, the fifth groove body 253 is arranged on the side of the fifth guide rail 251 facing the sixth guide rail 252, and the sixth groove body 254 is arranged on the side of the sixth guide rail 252 facing the fifth guide rail 251
  • One end of the fifth groove body 253 is connected to one end of the third groove body 223 and their extension directions are perpendicular to each other.
  • One end of the sixth guide rail 252 is connected to one end of the fourth groove body 224 and the extension directions of the two vertical.
  • the fifth groove 253 and the sixth groove 254 By arranging the fifth groove 253 and the sixth groove 254 on the opposite sides of the fifth guide rail 251 and the sixth guide rail 252, when the pallet rack 30 moves on the third guide rail assembly 25, the two sliders 31 are opposed to each other. The two sides will be inserted into the fifth groove body 253 and the sixth groove body 254, respectively. The fifth groove body 253 and the sixth groove body 254 will limit the slider 31, thereby enhancing the pallet rack 30 in the third guide rail. The stability of the component 25 during movement.
  • the manner of cooperation between the third rail assembly 25 and the tray frame 30 is not limited to the above.
  • a sliding groove is provided on the slider 31, and the fifth rail 251 and the sixth rail 252 are inserted into the The protrusion of the chute is also possible.
  • the third sliding groove does not necessarily include the fifth groove body 253 and the sixth groove body 254.
  • the guide rail mechanism 20 further includes a third slide rail assembly 26 for cooperating with the pulley 33
  • the third guide rail assembly 25 includes a fifth slide rail 261 and is arranged directly opposite to the fifth slide rail 261.
  • the sixth sliding rail 262 of the fifth rail 261 is fixed to the side of the fifth rail 251 facing the sixth rail 252, the sixth sliding rail 262 is fixed to the side of the sixth rail 252 facing the fifth rail 251, and the fifth rail 261 is One end of the sliding rail 261 is vertically connected to one end of the third sliding rail 241, and one end of the sixth sliding rail 262 is vertically connected to one end of the fourth sliding rail 242.
  • the fifth slide rail 261 and the sixth slide rail 262 are preferably cylindrical, when the tray When the rack 30 moves on the third rail assembly 25, the pulleys 33 will slidably cooperate with the fifth slide rail 261 and the sixth slide rail 262, which can reduce the friction between the pallet rack 30 and the third rail assembly 25, and facilitate the tray.
  • the frame 30 slides along the third rail assembly 25.
  • the two opposite side surfaces of the first rail 211 and the second rail 212, the two opposite side surfaces of the third rail 221 and the fourth rail 222, and the two opposite side surfaces of the fifth rail 251 and the sixth rail 252 are both There are several bumps.
  • the first slide rail 231, the second slide rail 232, the third slide rail 241, the fourth slide rail 242, the fifth slide rail 261 and the sixth slide rail 262 are all provided with corresponding The flat position where the convex block fits tightly. When the sliding rail is installed on the corresponding guide rail, the convex block and the flat position will closely fit together, thereby facilitating the tight connection of the sliding rail and the corresponding guide rail.
  • the right-angle turning guide rail device 100 further includes a second limit block 80 fixed to the mounting frame 10, and the second limit block 80 is provided with a connecting shaft 60 facing one side of the pallet frame 30.
  • the end of the third limit slot 81 and the fourth limit slot 82 are inserted, the third limit slot 81 communicates with the fourth limit slot 82, and the extension direction of the third limit slot 81 is the same as that of the second guide rail assembly 22
  • the extending direction of the fourth limiting groove 82 is the same as the extending direction of the third guide rail assembly 25.
  • the second limiting block 80 By arranging a second limiting block 80 at the junction of the second rail assembly 22 and the third rail assembly 25, the second limiting block 80 is provided with a third limiting slot 81 and a fourth limiting slot 82, when the pallet rack 30 In the process of passing through the connection between the second rail assembly 22 and the third rail assembly 25, the connecting shaft 60 will move together with the pallet frame 30, and the end of the connecting shaft 60 away from the pallet frame 30 will be inserted into the third limiting slot 81 or In the four limiting slots 82, the second limiting block 80 can limit and support the pallet frame 30 through the connecting shaft 60, which can prevent the pallet frame 30 from passing through the second rail assembly 22 and the third rail assembly 25.
  • the problem of derailment occurs at the connection point of the device, which enhances the reliability of the right-angle turning guide rail device 100.
  • the transmission mechanism 40 is a belt drive.
  • the belt drive includes four rollers and a belt.
  • the four rollers are arranged in two rows and two columns and connected together by a belt.
  • the four rollers are divided into a driving wheel and three driven wheels.
  • the mechanism 50 is a motor fixedly connected to the driving wheel. It can be understood that the transmission mechanism 40 is not limited to belt transmission, for example, chain transmission is also possible.
  • the right-angle turning guide rail device 100 further includes a connecting piece 90 installed on the transmission mechanism 40, the connecting piece 90 is penetrated with a waist 91, and one end of the connecting shaft 60 is fixedly connected to the tray frame 30, The other end can movably pass through the waist-shaped hole 91.
  • the pallet frame 30 By installing the connecting piece 90 on the belt of the transmission mechanism 40, the pallet frame 30 is connected to the belt through the connecting shaft 60 and the connecting piece 90. Therefore, during the movement of the belt, the pallet frame 30 can be driven together by the connecting piece 90 and the connecting shaft 60. sports.
  • the belt traction is a soft motion, and since the first and second limiting members are not in the same plane as the guide rail mechanism 20, the pallet rack 30 may have movement misalignment due to uneven force during turning.
  • the connecting shaft 60 By providing a waist-shaped hole 91 on the connecting piece 90, one end of the connecting shaft 60 can movably pass through the waist-shaped hole 91, so that the connecting shaft 60 can move in the waist-shaped hole 91 when the tray frame 30 turns. Therefore, the movement misalignment deviation can be offset, and the reliability of the right-angle turning guide rail device 100 can be further improved.
  • the number of connecting pieces 90 and connecting shafts 60 are the same, and each connecting shaft 60 is matched with one connecting piece 90.
  • the number of connecting pieces 90 on the belt can be one, or two or more. The number can be flexibly selected according to customer needs.

Abstract

A quarter-turning guide rail device (100), comprising: a mounting frame (10), a guide rail mechanism (20) fixed on one side of the mounting frame (10), a tray frame (30) slidably connected to the guide rail mechanism (20), a transmission mechanism (40) fixed on the mounting frame (10), a driving mechanism (50) connected to the transmission mechanism (40), and a connecting shaft (60) connecting the transmission mechanism (40) and the tray frame (30), wherein the guide rail mechanism (20) comprises a first guide rail assembly (21) and a second guide rail assembly (22) connected to the first guide rail assembly (21), an extension direction of the first guide rail assembly (21) is perpendicular to an extension direction of the second guide rail assembly (22), and the transmission mechanism (40) is used for driving the tray frame (30) to move in the extension direction of the first guide rail assembly (21) and the extension direction of the second guide rail assembly (22). The quarter-turning guide rail device (100) has a small size, and thus same has a small occupied space, thereby facilitating use by a user.

Description

一种直角转弯导轨装置Right-angle turning guide rail device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及导轨技术领域,尤其涉及一种直角转弯导轨装置。The invention relates to the technical field of guide rails, in particular to a right-angle turning guide rail device.
背景技术Background technique
现在的导轨装置运动方式通常是直线运动和圆弧形运动。The current way of motion of the guide rail device is usually linear motion and circular arc motion.
技术问题technical problem
直线导轨只能朝一个方向进行运动,不能直接进行转弯,弧形导轨虽然能实现转弯的功能,但弧形导轨的转弯处通常都呈弧形,因此,其体积通常会比较大,空间占用率也大,这样,导轨装置在一些空间较小的场所使用时就会收到很大的限制,不方便用户使用。Linear guides can only move in one direction and cannot directly make turns. Although curved guides can achieve the function of turning, the corners of the curved guides are usually arcs. Therefore, their volume is usually relatively large and the space occupancy rate It is also large, so that the guide rail device will be greatly restricted when used in some places with a small space, and it is not convenient for users to use.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种在于提供一种直角转弯导轨装置,用以解决现有导轨装置占用空间大而不方便使用的问题。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a right-angle turning guide rail device to solve the problem that the existing guide rail device occupies a large space and is inconvenient to use.
本发明的目的采用如下技术方案实现:The purpose of the present invention is achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:
一种直角转弯导轨装置,包括安装架、固定于所述安装架一侧的导轨机构、与所述导轨机构滑动连接的托盘架、固定于所述安装架的传动机构、与所述传动机构连接的驱动机构、以及连接所述传动机构与所述托盘架的连接轴,所述导轨机构包括第一导轨组件和与所述第一导轨组件连接的第二导轨组件,所述第一导轨组件的延伸方向与所述第二导轨组件的延伸方向相互垂直,所述传动机构用于驱动所述托盘架沿所述第一导轨组件的延伸方向以及所述第二导轨组件的延伸方向运动。A right-angle turning rail device includes a mounting frame, a rail mechanism fixed on one side of the mounting frame, a pallet frame slidably connected to the rail mechanism, a transmission mechanism fixed to the mounting frame, and a transmission mechanism connected to the transmission mechanism The drive mechanism and the connecting shaft connecting the transmission mechanism and the pallet rack, the rail mechanism includes a first rail assembly and a second rail assembly connected to the first rail assembly, the first rail assembly The extension direction and the extension direction of the second rail assembly are perpendicular to each other, and the transmission mechanism is used to drive the pallet rack to move along the extension direction of the first rail assembly and the extension direction of the second rail assembly.
进一步地,所述第一导轨组件包括第一导轨和与所述第一导轨间隔相对设置的第二导轨,所述第二导轨组件包括与所述第一导轨垂直连接的第三导轨和与所述第三导轨间隔相对设置并与所述第二导轨垂直连接的第四导轨,所述托盘架沿所述第一导轨组件的延伸方向运动时位于所述第一导轨与所述第二导轨之间,所述托盘架沿所述第二导轨组件的延伸方向运动时位于所述第三导轨与所述第四导轨之间。Further, the first guide rail assembly includes a first guide rail and a second guide rail arranged opposite to the first guide rail at intervals, and the second guide rail assembly includes a third guide rail perpendicularly connected to the first guide rail and a third guide rail connected to the first guide rail. The third guide rail is arranged at intervals and is opposite to the fourth guide rail and connected perpendicularly to the second guide rail. When the pallet rack moves along the extending direction of the first guide rail assembly, it is located between the first guide rail and the second guide rail. In between, the pallet rack is located between the third guide rail and the fourth guide rail when moving along the extending direction of the second guide rail assembly.
进一步地,所述直角转弯导轨装置还包括用于防止所述托盘架从所述导轨机构上脱落的第一限位块,所述第一限位块固定至所述安装架朝向所述托盘架的一侧。Further, the right-angle turning guide rail device further includes a first stop block for preventing the pallet rack from falling off the guide rail mechanism, and the first stop block is fixed to the mounting rack facing the pallet rack On the side.
进一步地,所述第一限位块朝向所述托盘架的一侧开设有用于供所述连接轴的端部插入的第一限位槽和第二限位槽,所述第一限位槽的延伸方向与所述第一导轨组件的延伸方向相同,所述第二限位槽的延伸方向和所述第二导轨组件的延伸方向相同并与所述第一限位槽连通。Further, the first limiting block is provided with a first limiting slot and a second limiting slot for inserting the end of the connecting shaft into one side of the pallet rack, the first limiting slot The extension direction of is the same as the extension direction of the first rail assembly, and the extension direction of the second limiting groove is the same as the extension direction of the second rail assembly and is communicated with the first limiting slot.
进一步地,所述第一导轨组件开设有用于与所述托盘架配合的第一滑槽,所述第二导轨组件开设有用于与所述托盘架配合的第二滑槽,所述第一滑槽的延伸方向与所述第一导轨组件的延伸方向相同,所述第二滑槽的延伸方向与所述第二导轨组件的延伸方向相同。Further, the first rail assembly is provided with a first chute for mating with the pallet rack, the second rail assembly is provided with a second chute for mating with the pallet rack, and the first slide The extending direction of the groove is the same as the extending direction of the first rail assembly, and the extending direction of the second sliding groove is the same as the extending direction of the second rail assembly.
进一步地,所述第一滑槽包括设于所述第一导轨朝向所述第二导轨一侧的第一槽体和设于所述第二导轨并与所述第一槽体正相对的第二槽体,所述第二滑槽包括设于所述第三导轨朝向所述第四导轨一侧的第三槽体和设于所述第四导轨并与所述第三槽体正相对的第四槽体,所述第一槽体与所述第三槽体连通且所述第一槽体的延伸方向与所述第三槽体的延伸方向垂直,所述第二槽体与所述第四槽体连通且所述第二槽体的延伸方向与所述第四槽体的延伸方向垂直。Further, the first sliding groove includes a first groove body provided on a side of the first guide rail facing the second guide rail, and a first groove body provided on the second guide rail and directly opposite to the first groove body. Two troughs, the second sliding trough includes a third trough provided on the side of the third guide rail facing the fourth guide rail and a third trough provided on the fourth guide rail and directly opposite to the third trough A fourth tank body, the first tank body is in communication with the third tank body and the extension direction of the first tank body is perpendicular to the extension direction of the third tank body, and the second tank body is connected to the The fourth groove body is in communication and the extending direction of the second groove body is perpendicular to the extending direction of the fourth groove body.
进一步地,所述托盘架包括用于与所述导轨机构滑动配合的滑块和固定于所述滑块远离所述安装架一侧的架体,所述连接轴的一端与所述滑块固定连接。Further, the pallet rack includes a sliding block for slidingly fitting with the guide rail mechanism and a frame body fixed to a side of the sliding block away from the mounting frame, and one end of the connecting shaft is fixed to the sliding block connect.
进一步地,所述导轨机构还包括固定于所述第一导轨组件的第一滑轨组件和固定于所述第二导轨组件的第二滑轨组件,所述托盘架还包括设于所述滑块朝向所述安装架一侧以用于与所述第一滑轨组件和所述第二滑轨组件配合的滑轮。Further, the guide rail mechanism further includes a first slide rail assembly fixed to the first guide rail assembly and a second slide rail assembly fixed to the second guide rail assembly, and the pallet rack further includes The block faces one side of the mounting frame for a pulley that cooperates with the first slide rail assembly and the second slide rail assembly.
进一步地,所述第一滑轨组件包括设于所述第一导轨朝向所述第二导轨一侧的第一滑轨和设于所述第二导轨并与所述第一滑轨正相对的第二滑轨,所述第二滑轨组件包括设于所述第三导轨朝向所述第四导轨一侧的第三滑轨和设于所述第四导轨并与所述第三滑轨正相对的第四滑轨,所述第一滑轨与所述第三滑轨垂直连接,所述第二滑轨与所述第四滑轨垂直连接。Further, the first slide rail assembly includes a first slide rail provided on a side of the first guide rail facing the second guide rail and a first slide rail provided on the second guide rail and directly opposite to the first slide rail The second slide rail, the second slide rail assembly includes a third slide rail provided on the side of the third rail facing the fourth rail, and a third slide rail provided on the fourth rail and aligned with the third slide rail. Opposite the fourth slide rail, the first slide rail is vertically connected with the third slide rail, and the second slide rail is vertically connected with the fourth slide rail.
进一步地,所述直角转弯导轨装置还包括固定于所述安装架的第三导轨组件,所述第二导轨组件的两端分别与所述第一导轨组件和所述第三导轨组件连接,所述第三导轨组件的延伸方向与所述第二导轨的延伸方向垂直。Further, the right-angle turning rail device further includes a third rail assembly fixed to the mounting frame, two ends of the second rail assembly are respectively connected with the first rail assembly and the third rail assembly, so The extension direction of the third rail assembly is perpendicular to the extension direction of the second rail.
进一步地,所述第三导轨组件包括与所述第三导轨垂直连接的第五导轨和与所述第五导轨间隔相对并与所述第四导轨垂直连接的第六导轨,所述托盘架沿所述第三导轨组件的延伸方向运动时位于所述第五导轨与所述第六导轨之间。Further, the third guide rail assembly includes a fifth guide rail perpendicularly connected to the third guide rail and a sixth guide rail spaced opposite to the fifth guide rail and perpendicularly connected to the fourth guide rail. When the extension direction of the third rail assembly moves, it is located between the fifth rail and the sixth rail.
进一步地,所述第三导轨组件开设有延伸方向与第三导轨组件的延伸方向相同的第三滑槽,所述第三滑槽包括设于所述第五导轨朝向所述第六导轨一侧的第五槽体和设于所述第六导轨并与所述第五槽体正相对的第六槽体,所述第五槽体与所述第三槽体连通且所述第五槽体的延伸方向与所述第三槽体的延伸方向垂直,所述第六槽体与所述第四槽体连通且所述第六槽体的延伸方向与所述第四槽体的延伸方向垂直。Further, the third guide rail assembly is provided with a third sliding groove whose extending direction is the same as that of the third guide rail assembly, and the third sliding groove includes a side of the fifth guide rail facing the sixth guide rail. The fifth groove body and the sixth groove body arranged on the sixth guide rail and directly opposite to the fifth groove body, the fifth groove body communicates with the third groove body and the fifth groove body The extending direction of the third groove body is perpendicular to the extending direction of the third groove body, the sixth groove body is in communication with the fourth groove body, and the extending direction of the sixth groove body is perpendicular to the extending direction of the fourth groove body .
进一步地,所述导轨机构还包括用于与所述滑轮配合的第三滑轨组件,所述第三滑轨组件包括固定于所述第五导轨朝向所述第六导轨一侧的第五滑轨和固定于所述第六导轨并与所述第五滑轨正相对的第六滑轨,所述第五滑轨与所述第三滑轨垂直连接,所述第六滑轨与所述第四滑轨垂直连接。Further, the guide rail mechanism further includes a third slide rail assembly for cooperating with the pulley, and the third slide rail assembly includes a fifth slide rail fixed to the fifth rail facing the sixth rail. Rail and a sixth slide rail fixed to the sixth guide rail and directly opposite to the fifth slide rail, the fifth slide rail is perpendicularly connected to the third slide rail, and the sixth slide rail is connected to the The fourth slide rail is connected vertically.
进一步地,所述直角转弯导轨装置还包括用于防止所述托盘架从所述导轨机构上脱落的第二限位块,所述第二限位块固定至所述安装架且所述第二限位块朝向所述托盘架的一侧开设有用于供所述连接轴的端部插入的第三限位槽和第四限位槽,所述第三限位槽与所述第四限位槽连通且所述第三限位槽的延伸方向与所述第二导轨组件的延伸方向相同,所述第四限位槽的延伸方向与所述第三导轨组件的延伸方向相同。Further, the right-angle turning rail device further includes a second limiting block for preventing the pallet rack from falling off the rail mechanism, the second limiting block is fixed to the mounting frame and the second limiting block The limiting block is provided with a third limiting slot and a fourth limiting slot for inserting the end of the connecting shaft toward the side of the pallet rack, and the third limiting slot is connected to the fourth limiting slot. The grooves are connected, the extension direction of the third limiting groove is the same as the extension direction of the second rail assembly, and the extension direction of the fourth limiting slot is the same as the extension direction of the third rail assembly.
进一步地,所述直角转弯导轨装置还包括安装于所述传动机构的连接件,所述连接件贯穿设有腰形孔,所述连接轴的一端与所述托盘架固定连接、另一端可活动地穿过所述腰形孔。Further, the right-angle turning guide rail device further includes a connecting piece installed on the transmission mechanism, the connecting piece is penetrated with a waist-shaped hole, one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the pallet rack, and the other end is movable To pass through the waist-shaped hole.
进一步地,所述传动机构为皮带传动。Further, the transmission mechanism is belt transmission.
进一步地,所述驱动机构为与所述皮带传动的主动轮固定连接的电机。Further, the driving mechanism is a motor fixedly connected to the driving wheel of the belt drive.
有益效果Beneficial effect
相比现有技术,本发明的有益效果在于:通过设置延伸方向相互垂直的第一导轨组件和第二导轨组件,传动组件可以通过连接轴驱动托盘架沿第一导轨组件和第二导轨组件的延伸方向运动,使托盘架可以在导轨机构上进行直角转弯,这样,直角转弯导轨装置体积相对较小,从而减小了直角转弯导轨装置占用的空间,方便用户使用。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effect that by arranging the first rail assembly and the second rail assembly whose extending directions are perpendicular to each other, the transmission assembly can drive the pallet frame along the first rail assembly and the second rail assembly through the connecting shaft. Movement in the extension direction enables the pallet rack to perform right-angle turning on the guide rail mechanism. In this way, the right-angle turning guide rail device has a relatively small volume, thereby reducing the space occupied by the right-angle turning guide rail device and making it convenient for users to use.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明实施例提供的直角转弯导轨装置的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a right-angle turning guide rail device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1中所示直角转弯导轨装置的部分分解示意图;Figure 2 is a partial exploded schematic diagram of the right-angle turning guide rail device shown in Figure 1;
图3为图2中所示导轨机构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the guide rail mechanism shown in Fig. 2;
图4为图3中所示第一导轨、第三导轨、第一滑轨以及第三滑轨的装配示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the first guide rail, the third guide rail, the first slide rail, and the third slide rail shown in FIG. 3;
图5为图3中所示第二导轨、第四导轨、第二滑轨以及第四滑轨的装配示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the second guide rail, the fourth guide rail, the second slide rail, and the fourth slide rail shown in FIG. 3;
图6为图3中所示第三导轨、第五导轨、第三滑轨以及第五滑轨的装配示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the third guide rail, the fifth guide rail, the third slide rail, and the fifth slide rail shown in FIG. 3;
图7为图3中所示第四导轨、第六导轨、第四滑槽以及第六滑槽的装配示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the fourth guide rail, the sixth guide rail, the fourth sliding groove and the sixth sliding groove shown in FIG. 3;
图8为图2中所示托盘架的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pallet rack shown in Figure 2;
图9为图2中所示A处的局部放大示意图。Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the position A shown in Fig. 2.
图中:100、直角转弯导轨装置;10、安装架;20、导轨机构;30、托盘架;40、传动机构;50、驱动机构;60、连接轴;21、第一导轨组件;22、第二导轨组件;211、第一导轨;212、第二导轨;221、第三导轨;222、第四导轨;70、第一限位块;71、第一限位槽;72、第二限位槽;213、第一槽体;214、第二槽体;223、第三槽体;224、第四槽体;31、滑块;32、架体;33、滑轮;23、第一滑轨组件;24、第二滑轨组件;231、第一滑轨;232、第二滑轨;241、第三滑轨;242、第四滑轨;25、第三导轨组件;251、第五导轨;252、第六导轨;253、第五槽体;254、第六槽体;26、第三滑轨组件;261、第五滑轨;262、第六滑轨;80、第二限位块;81、第三限位槽;82、第四限位槽;90、连接件;91、腰形孔。In the figure: 100, right-angle turning rail device; 10, mounting frame; 20, rail mechanism; 30, pallet frame; 40, transmission mechanism; 50, driving mechanism; 60, connecting shaft; 21, first rail assembly; 22, section Two guide rail components; 211, the first guide rail; 212, the second guide rail; 221, the third guide rail; 222, the fourth guide rail; 70, the first limit block; 71, the first limit slot; 72, the second limit Groove; 213, the first groove body; 214, the second groove body; 223, the third groove body; 224, the fourth groove body; 31, the sliding block; 32, the frame body; 33, the pulley; 23, the first sliding rail Components; 24, the second slide rail assembly; 231, the first slide rail; 232, the second slide rail; 241, the third slide rail; 242, the fourth slide rail; 25, the third rail assembly; 251, the fifth rail 252, sixth guide rail; 253, fifth tank; 254, sixth tank; 26, third slide rail assembly; 261, fifth slide; 262, sixth slide; 80, second limit block 81. The third limit slot; 82. The fourth limit slot; 90. Connecting piece; 91. Waist hole.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
下面,结合附图以及具体实施方式,对本发明做进一步描述,需要说明的是,在不相冲突的前提下,以下描述的各实施例之间或各技术特征之间可以任意组合形成新的实施例。In the following, the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and specific implementations. It should be noted that, provided that there is no conflict, the following embodiments or technical features can be combined to form new embodiments. .
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后、内、外、顶部、底部……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, top, bottom...) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain that they are in a specific posture (as attached As shown in the figure below), the relative positional relationship between the components, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
还需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件上时,该元件可以直接在另一个元件上或者可能同时存在居中元件。当一个元件被称为“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。It should also be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" or "disposed on" another element, the element may be directly on the other element or a centering element may exist at the same time. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or an intermediate element may be present at the same time.
请参阅图1-图9,本发明实施例提供的一种直角转弯导轨装置100,包括安装架10、固定至安装架10的导轨机构20、与导轨机构20滑动连接的托盘架30、固定于安装架10的传动机构40、与传动机构40连接的驱动机构50、以及连接传动机构40与托盘架30的连接轴60,导轨机构20、托盘架30、传动机构40、驱动机构50以及连接轴60均位于安装座的同一侧,且传动机构40位于安装架10与导轨机构20之间,导轨机构20包括第一导轨组件21和与第一导轨组件21垂直连接的第二导轨组件22,第一导轨组件21的延伸方向与第二导轨组件22的延伸方向相互垂直,也即,第一导轨组件21与第二导轨组件22垂直连接在一起,传动机构40用于驱动托盘架30沿第一导轨组件21的延伸方向以及第二导轨组件22的延伸方向运动。1-9, a right-angle turning rail device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a mounting frame 10, a rail mechanism 20 fixed to the mounting frame 10, a pallet frame 30 slidably connected to the rail mechanism 20, and The transmission mechanism 40 of the mounting frame 10, the driving mechanism 50 connected with the transmission mechanism 40, and the connecting shaft 60 connecting the transmission mechanism 40 and the tray frame 30, the guide rail mechanism 20, the tray frame 30, the transmission mechanism 40, the driving mechanism 50 and the connecting shaft 60 are located on the same side of the mounting seat, and the transmission mechanism 40 is located between the mounting frame 10 and the guide rail mechanism 20. The guide rail mechanism 20 includes a first guide rail assembly 21 and a second guide rail assembly 22 perpendicularly connected to the first guide rail assembly 21. The extension direction of a rail assembly 21 and the extension direction of the second rail assembly 22 are perpendicular to each other, that is, the first rail assembly 21 and the second rail assembly 22 are vertically connected together, and the transmission mechanism 40 is used to drive the tray frame 30 along the The extension direction of the rail assembly 21 and the extension direction of the second rail assembly 22 move.
作为本实施例的一种改进方式,第一导轨组件21包括第一导轨211和与第一导轨211间隔相对设置的第二导轨212,第二导轨组件22包括第三导轨221和与第三导轨221间隔相对设置的第四导轨222,第一导轨211与第三导轨221垂直连接,第二导轨212与第四导轨222垂直连接,托盘架30沿第一导轨组件21的沿方向运动时位于第一导轨211与第二导轨212之间,也即,托盘架30在第一导轨组件21上运动时,托盘架30的相对两侧分别与第一导轨211和第二导轨212滑动连接,托盘架30沿第二导轨组件22的延伸方向运动时位于第三导轨221与第四导轨222之间,也即,托盘架30在第二导轨组件22上运动时,托盘架30另一相对的两侧分别与第三导轨221和第四导轨222滑动连接。As an improvement of this embodiment, the first rail assembly 21 includes a first rail 211 and a second rail 212 arranged opposite to the first rail 211, and the second rail assembly 22 includes a third rail 221 and a third rail. 221 is the fourth guide rail 222 arranged opposite to each other. The first guide rail 211 is vertically connected to the third guide rail 221, the second guide rail 212 is vertically connected to the fourth guide rail 222, and the pallet rack 30 is located at the second position when moving along the first guide rail assembly 21. Between a guide rail 211 and the second guide rail 212, that is, when the pallet rack 30 moves on the first rail assembly 21, opposite sides of the pallet rack 30 are slidably connected with the first rail 211 and the second rail 212, and the pallet rack 30 is located between the third guide rail 221 and the fourth guide rail 222 when moving along the extension direction of the second guide rail assembly 22, that is, when the tray rack 30 moves on the second guide rail assembly 22, the other opposite sides of the tray rack 30 They are slidably connected to the third guide rail 221 and the fourth guide rail 222 respectively.
本实施例中,传动组件既可以驱动托盘架30沿第一导轨组件21的延伸方向运动,又可以驱动托盘架30沿第二导轨组件22的延伸方向运动,而且当托盘架30运动至第一导轨组件21与第二导轨组件22的连接处(也即导轨机构20的直角转弯处)时,托盘架30在第二导轨组件22的限制作用下,托盘架30会从沿第一导轨组件21的延伸方向运动直接转变成沿第二导轨组件22的延伸方向运动,实现托盘架30在导轨机构20上进行直角转弯,相比于传统的弧形导轨,本实施例的直角转弯导轨装置100体积更小,因此其占用空间更小,方便使用。而且在托盘架30的运动过程中,托盘架30会受到第一导轨211和第二导轨212以及第三导轨221和第四导轨222的限制,因此,托盘架30在进行转弯时不会发生翻转,也即,托盘架30的上表面始终朝向正上方,下表面始终朝向正下方,从而使得放置在托盘架30上的货物不会倾倒。In this embodiment, the transmission assembly can drive the tray frame 30 to move along the extension direction of the first rail assembly 21, and can also drive the tray frame 30 to move along the extension direction of the second rail assembly 22, and when the tray frame 30 moves to the first When the rail assembly 21 and the second rail assembly 22 are connected (that is, at the right-angle turn of the rail mechanism 20), the pallet rack 30 is restricted by the second rail assembly 22, and the pallet rack 30 will move along the first rail assembly 21 The movement in the extension direction is directly converted to movement along the extension direction of the second guide rail assembly 22, so that the pallet rack 30 performs a right-angle turn on the guide rail mechanism 20. Compared with the traditional arc-shaped guide rail, the right-angle turning guide rail device 100 of this embodiment has the volume Smaller, so it takes up less space and is convenient to use. Moreover, during the movement of the pallet rack 30, the pallet rack 30 is restricted by the first rail 211 and the second rail 212, and the third rail 221 and the fourth rail 222. Therefore, the pallet rack 30 will not turn over when turning. That is, the upper surface of the pallet rack 30 always faces directly above, and the lower surface always faces directly below, so that the goods placed on the pallet rack 30 will not fall over.
作为本实施例的一种改进方式,直角转弯导轨装置100还包括固定于安装架10的第一限位块70,第一限位块70朝向托盘架30的一侧开设有用于供连接轴60的端部插入的第一限位槽71和第二限位槽72,第一限位槽71的延伸方向与第一导轨组件21的延伸方向相同,第二限位槽72的延伸方向与第二导轨组件22的延伸方向相同并与第一限位槽71连通。As an improvement of this embodiment, the right-angle turning guide rail device 100 further includes a first limiting block 70 fixed to the mounting frame 10, and the first limiting block 70 is provided with a connecting shaft 60 facing one side of the pallet frame 30. The first limiting groove 71 and the second limiting groove 72 are inserted into the ends of the The two guide rail assemblies 22 extend in the same direction and communicate with the first limiting groove 71.
通过在第一导轨组件21和第二导轨组件22的连接处也即直角转弯处设置第一限位块70,第一限位块70上设置与第一导轨组件21延伸方向相同的第一限位槽71和与第二导轨组件22延伸方向相同的第二限位槽72,第一限位槽71与第二限位槽72连通大致呈L形,托盘架30在通过第一导轨组件21与第二导轨组件22的连接处的过程中,托盘架30的部分位置可能会与导轨机构20脱离连接,从而会降低托盘架30在导轨机构20上的稳定性,但由于有第一限位块70的存在,托盘架30在进行直角转弯时,连接轴60会插入第一限位槽71或者第二限位槽72中,第一限位块70则可以通过连接轴60对托盘架30起到限位和支撑的作用,从而防止托盘架30在转弯过程中从导轨机构20上脱落的问题,提升了直角转弯导轨装置100的可靠性。By providing a first limit block 70 at the connection between the first rail assembly 21 and the second rail assembly 22, that is, at a right-angle turn, the first limit block 70 is provided with a first limit block 70 that extends in the same direction as the first rail assembly 21. The positioning slot 71 and the second limiting slot 72 extending in the same direction as the second guide rail assembly 22, the first limiting slot 71 communicates with the second limiting slot 72 in a substantially L shape, and the pallet rack 30 is passing through the first rail assembly 21 During the connection with the second rail assembly 22, part of the position of the tray frame 30 may be disconnected from the rail mechanism 20, which will reduce the stability of the tray frame 30 on the rail mechanism 20, but due to the first limit With the presence of the block 70, when the pallet rack 30 makes a right-angle turn, the connecting shaft 60 will be inserted into the first limiting slot 71 or the second limiting slot 72, and the first limiting block 70 can be used to connect the pallet rack 30 through the connecting shaft 60. It plays a role of limiting and supporting, thereby preventing the pallet rack 30 from falling off the guide rail mechanism 20 during the turning process, and improving the reliability of the right-angle turning guide rail device 100.
作为本实施例的一种改进方式,第一导轨组件21开设有第一滑槽,第一滑槽包括第一槽体213和与第一槽体213正相对的第二槽体214,第一槽体213开设于第一导轨211朝向第二导轨212的一侧,第二槽体214开设于第二导轨212朝向第一导轨211的一侧;第二导轨组件22开设有第二滑槽,第二滑槽包括第三槽体223和与第三槽体223正相对的第四槽体224,第三槽体223设于第三导轨221朝向第四导轨222的一侧,第四槽体224设于第四导轨222朝向第三导轨221的一侧,第一槽体213和第二槽体214的延伸方向与第一导轨组件21的延伸方向相同,第三槽体223和第四槽体224的延伸方向与第二导轨组件22的延伸方向相同,第一槽体213的一端与第三槽体223的一端相连通且二者的延伸方向相互垂直,第二槽体214的一端与第四槽体224的一端相连通且二者的延伸方向相互垂直。As an improvement of this embodiment, the first guide rail assembly 21 is provided with a first sliding groove. The first sliding groove includes a first groove body 213 and a second groove body 214 directly opposite to the first groove body 213. The groove body 213 is opened on the side of the first guide rail 211 facing the second guide rail 212, and the second groove body 214 is opened on the side of the second guide rail 212 facing the first guide rail 211; the second guide rail assembly 22 is provided with a second sliding groove, The second sliding groove includes a third groove body 223 and a fourth groove body 224 directly opposite to the third groove body 223. The third groove body 223 is provided on the side of the third guide rail 221 facing the fourth guide rail 222, and the fourth groove body 224 is arranged on the side of the fourth guide rail 222 facing the third guide rail 221, the extending direction of the first groove body 213 and the second groove body 214 is the same as the extending direction of the first guide rail assembly 21, the third groove body 223 and the fourth groove The extension direction of the body 224 is the same as the extension direction of the second guide rail assembly 22. One end of the first groove body 213 communicates with one end of the third groove body 223 and the extension directions of the two are perpendicular to each other. One end of the fourth groove body 224 is communicated and the extension directions of the two are perpendicular to each other.
通过在第一导轨211和第二导轨212正对的两个侧面分别设置第一槽体213和第二槽体214,在第三导轨221和第四导轨222正对的两个侧面分别设置第三槽体223和第四槽体224,这样,当托盘架30在导轨机构20上运动时,始终会有两个槽体对托盘架30相对的两侧进行限位,从而增强了托盘架30在运动过程中的稳定性。By arranging the first groove body 213 and the second groove body 214 on the two side faces directly facing the first guide rail 211 and the second guide rail 212, There are three troughs 223 and a fourth trough 224. In this way, when the pallet rack 30 moves on the guide rail mechanism 20, there will always be two troughs to limit the positions of the two opposite sides of the pallet rack 30, thereby enhancing the pallet rack 30. Stability during exercise.
可以理解地,托盘架30与导轨机构20之间的配合并不局限于以上所述,例如,在托盘架30上设置滑槽,在导轨机构20上对应设置插入滑槽的凸起也是可以的;而且第一导轨组件21和第二导轨组件22上也不局限于都设置两个槽体,例如,只在第一导轨组件21和第二导轨组件22上设置一个槽体也是可以的。Understandably, the cooperation between the tray frame 30 and the guide rail mechanism 20 is not limited to the above. For example, it is also possible to provide a sliding groove on the tray frame 30 and correspondingly provide a protrusion inserted into the sliding groove on the guide rail mechanism 20. ; And the first rail assembly 21 and the second rail assembly 22 are not limited to both having two troughs, for example, only one trough is provided on the first rail assembly 21 and the second rail assembly 22.
作为本实施例的一种改进方式,托盘架30包括用于与导轨机构20滑动配合的滑块31、固定于滑块31远离安装架10一侧的架体32、以及设于滑块31朝向安装架10一侧的滑轮33,连接轴60的一端与滑块31固定连接。滑块31在本实施例中呈方形,滑块31在第一导轨组件21上运动时,滑块31相对的两个侧部分别插入第一槽体213和第二槽体214中,滑块31在第二导轨组件22上运动时,滑块31另外的两个侧部分别插入第三槽体223和第四槽体224中。As an improvement of this embodiment, the pallet rack 30 includes a slider 31 for sliding engagement with the guide rail mechanism 20, a rack body 32 fixed to the slider 31 on the side away from the mounting rack 10, and a slider 31 facing toward The pulley 33 on one side of the mounting frame 10 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 31 at one end of the connecting shaft 60. The slider 31 is square in this embodiment. When the slider 31 moves on the first rail assembly 21, the two opposite sides of the slider 31 are inserted into the first groove body 213 and the second groove body 214, respectively. When 31 moves on the second rail assembly 22, the other two sides of the slider 31 are inserted into the third groove body 223 and the fourth groove body 224, respectively.
作为本实施例的一种改进方式,导轨机构20还包括与滑轮33配合的第一滑轨组件23和第二滑轨组件24,第一滑轨组件23与第一滑槽间隔设置,第二滑轨组件24与第二滑槽间隔设置,第一滑轨组件23包括第一滑轨231和与第一滑轨231正相对的第二滑轨232,第一滑轨231设于第一导轨211朝向第二导轨212的一侧,第二滑轨232设于第二导轨212朝向第一导轨211的一侧,第二滑轨组件24包括第三滑轨241和与第三滑轨241正相对的第四滑轨242,第三滑轨241设于第三导轨221朝向第四导轨222的一侧,第四滑槽设于第四导轨222朝向第三导轨221的一侧,第一滑轨231的一端与第三滑轨241的一端垂直连接,第二滑轨232的一端与第四滑轨242的一端垂直连接。As an improvement of this embodiment, the guide rail mechanism 20 further includes a first slide rail assembly 23 and a second slide rail assembly 24 that cooperate with the pulley 33. The first slide rail assembly 23 is spaced apart from the first slide groove, and the second slide The slide rail assembly 24 is spaced from the second slide groove. The first slide rail assembly 23 includes a first slide rail 231 and a second slide rail 232 directly opposite to the first slide rail 231. The first slide rail 231 is provided on the first rail 211 is facing the side of the second guide rail 212, the second slide rail 232 is provided on the side of the second guide rail 212 facing the first guide rail 211, and the second slide rail assembly 24 includes a third slide rail 241 and is aligned with the third slide rail 241 Opposite the fourth slide rail 242, the third slide rail 241 is provided on the side of the third guide rail 221 facing the fourth guide rail 222, the fourth slide groove is provided on the side of the fourth guide rail 222 facing the third guide rail 221, and the first slide One end of the rail 231 is vertically connected to one end of the third sliding rail 241, and one end of the second sliding rail 232 is vertically connected to one end of the fourth sliding rail 242.
通过在第一导轨211和第二导轨212相对的两个侧面分别设置第一滑轨231和第二滑轨232,第三导轨221和第四导轨222相对的两个侧面分别设置第三滑轨241和第四滑轨242,第一滑轨231、第二滑轨232、第三滑轨241以及第四滑轨242的形状都优选为圆柱形,但不局限于圆柱形,滑轮33在本实施例中优选为四个,且四个滑轮33呈两行两列排布,当托盘架30在第一导轨组件21上运动时,四个滑轮33与第一滑轨231和第二滑轨232配合,当托盘架30在第二导轨组件22上运动时,四个滑轮33与第三滑轨241和第四滑轨242配合,从而减小了托盘架30与导轨机构20之间的摩擦力,便于托盘架30运动。By arranging a first sliding rail 231 and a second sliding rail 232 on two opposite sides of the first guide rail 211 and the second guide rail 212, respectively, a third sliding rail is respectively provided on two opposite sides of the third guide rail 221 and the fourth guide rail 222 241 and the fourth slide rail 242, the first slide rail 231, the second slide rail 232, the third slide rail 241, and the fourth slide rail 242 are preferably cylindrical in shape, but not limited to a cylindrical shape. The pulley 33 is in this case. In the embodiment, there are preferably four, and the four pulleys 33 are arranged in two rows and two columns. When the pallet rack 30 moves on the first rail assembly 21, the four pulleys 33 interact with the first slide rail 231 and the second slide rail. 232 cooperation. When the pallet frame 30 moves on the second rail assembly 22, the four pulleys 33 cooperate with the third sliding rail 241 and the fourth sliding rail 242, thereby reducing the friction between the pallet frame 30 and the rail mechanism 20 It is convenient for the movement of the pallet rack 30.
作为本实施例的一种改进方式,直角转弯导轨装置100还包括固定于安装架10的第三导轨组件25,第二导轨组件22的两端分别与第一导轨组件21和第三导轨组件25连接,第三导轨组件25的延伸方向与第二导轨212的延伸方向垂直,第三导轨组件25包括第五导轨251和与第五导轨251间隔相对设置的第六导轨252,第五导轨251与第三导轨221垂直连接,第六导轨252与第四导轨222垂直连接,托盘架30沿第三导轨组件25的延伸方向运动时位于第五导轨251与第六导轨252之间。As an improvement of this embodiment, the right-angle turning rail device 100 further includes a third rail assembly 25 fixed to the mounting frame 10, and two ends of the second rail assembly 22 are connected to the first rail assembly 21 and the third rail assembly 25, respectively. Connected, the extension direction of the third rail assembly 25 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the second rail 212, the third rail assembly 25 includes a fifth rail 251 and a sixth rail 252 arranged opposite to the fifth rail 251, the fifth rail 251 and The third guide rail 221 is vertically connected, the sixth guide rail 252 and the fourth guide rail 222 are vertically connected, and the tray frame 30 is located between the fifth guide rail 251 and the sixth guide rail 252 when moving along the extending direction of the third guide rail assembly 25.
本实施例中,第二导轨212和第六导轨252分别垂直连接在第四导轨222的两端,第一导轨211和第五导轨251分别垂直连接在第三导轨221的两端,且第二导轨212和第六导轨252都位于第一导轨211与第五导轨251之间。In this embodiment, the second guide rail 212 and the sixth guide rail 252 are vertically connected to both ends of the fourth guide rail 222, the first guide rail 211 and the fifth guide rail 251 are respectively connected to both ends of the third guide rail 221 vertically, and The guide rail 212 and the sixth guide rail 252 are both located between the first guide rail 211 and the fifth guide rail 251.
作为本实施例的一种改进方式,第三导轨组件25开设有延伸方向与第三导轨组件25的延伸方向相同的第三滑槽,第三滑槽包括第五槽体253和与第五槽体253正相对的第六槽体254,第五槽体253设于第五导轨251朝向第六导轨252的一侧,第六槽体254设于第六导轨252朝向第五导轨251的一侧,第五槽体253的一端与第三槽体223的一端相连通且二者的延伸方向相互垂直,第六导轨252的一端与第四槽体224的一端相连通且二者的延伸方向相互垂直。As an improvement of this embodiment, the third guide rail assembly 25 is provided with a third sliding groove whose extending direction is the same as that of the third guide rail assembly 25. The third sliding groove includes a fifth groove body 253 and a fifth groove. The sixth groove body 254 opposite to the body 253, the fifth groove body 253 is arranged on the side of the fifth guide rail 251 facing the sixth guide rail 252, and the sixth groove body 254 is arranged on the side of the sixth guide rail 252 facing the fifth guide rail 251 One end of the fifth groove body 253 is connected to one end of the third groove body 223 and their extension directions are perpendicular to each other. One end of the sixth guide rail 252 is connected to one end of the fourth groove body 224 and the extension directions of the two vertical.
通过在第五导轨251和第六导轨252相对的两个侧面分别设置第五槽体253和第六槽体254,当托盘架30在第三导轨组件25上运动时,滑块31相对的两个侧部会分别插入第五槽体253和第六槽体254中,第五槽体253和第六槽体254会对滑块31形成限位的作用,从而增强了托盘架30在第三导轨组件25上运动时的稳定性。By arranging the fifth groove 253 and the sixth groove 254 on the opposite sides of the fifth guide rail 251 and the sixth guide rail 252, when the pallet rack 30 moves on the third guide rail assembly 25, the two sliders 31 are opposed to each other. The two sides will be inserted into the fifth groove body 253 and the sixth groove body 254, respectively. The fifth groove body 253 and the sixth groove body 254 will limit the slider 31, thereby enhancing the pallet rack 30 in the third guide rail. The stability of the component 25 during movement.
可以理解的是,第三导轨组件25与托盘架30的配合方式并不局限于以上所述,例如,在滑块31上设置滑槽,在第五导轨251和第六导轨252上设置插入该滑槽的凸起也是可以的。而且第三滑槽也不一定要包括第五槽体253和第六槽体254,例如,只在第五导轨251上设置槽体或者只在第六导轨252上设置槽体也是可以的。It can be understood that the manner of cooperation between the third rail assembly 25 and the tray frame 30 is not limited to the above. For example, a sliding groove is provided on the slider 31, and the fifth rail 251 and the sixth rail 252 are inserted into the The protrusion of the chute is also possible. Moreover, the third sliding groove does not necessarily include the fifth groove body 253 and the sixth groove body 254. For example, it is also possible to provide only a groove body on the fifth guide rail 251 or only a groove body on the sixth guide rail 252.
作为本实施例的一种改进方式,导轨机构20还包括用于与滑轮33配合的第三滑轨组件26,第三导轨组件25包括第五滑轨261和与第五滑轨261正对设置的第六滑轨262,第五滑轨261固定于第五导轨251朝向第六导轨252的一侧,第六滑轨262固定于第六导轨252朝向第五导轨251的一侧,且第五滑轨261的一端与第三滑轨241的一端垂直连接,第六滑轨262的一端与第四滑轨242的一端垂直连接。As an improvement of this embodiment, the guide rail mechanism 20 further includes a third slide rail assembly 26 for cooperating with the pulley 33, and the third guide rail assembly 25 includes a fifth slide rail 261 and is arranged directly opposite to the fifth slide rail 261. The sixth sliding rail 262 of the fifth rail 261 is fixed to the side of the fifth rail 251 facing the sixth rail 252, the sixth sliding rail 262 is fixed to the side of the sixth rail 252 facing the fifth rail 251, and the fifth rail 261 is One end of the sliding rail 261 is vertically connected to one end of the third sliding rail 241, and one end of the sixth sliding rail 262 is vertically connected to one end of the fourth sliding rail 242.
通过在第五导轨251和第六导轨252相向的两个侧面上分别设置第五滑轨261和第六滑轨262,第五滑轨261和第六滑轨262都优选为圆柱形,当托盘架30在第三导轨组件25上运动时,滑轮33会跟第五滑轨261和第六滑轨262滑动配合,可减小托盘架30与第三导轨组件25之间的摩擦力,方便托盘架30沿第三导轨组件25上滑动。By providing a fifth slide rail 261 and a sixth slide rail 262 on the opposite sides of the fifth guide rail 251 and the sixth guide rail 252, respectively, the fifth slide rail 261 and the sixth slide rail 262 are preferably cylindrical, when the tray When the rack 30 moves on the third rail assembly 25, the pulleys 33 will slidably cooperate with the fifth slide rail 261 and the sixth slide rail 262, which can reduce the friction between the pallet rack 30 and the third rail assembly 25, and facilitate the tray. The frame 30 slides along the third rail assembly 25.
优选地,第一导轨211和第二导轨212相向的两个侧面、第三导轨221和第四导轨222相向的两个侧面、以及第五导轨251和第六导轨252相向的两个侧面上都设有若干个凸块,第一滑轨231、第二滑轨232、第三滑轨241、第四滑轨242、第五滑轨261以及第六滑轨262上都设有用于与相应的凸块紧密贴合的扁位,在将滑轨安装到相应的导轨上时,凸块和扁位会紧密贴合在一起,从而方便将滑轨和相应的导轨紧紧连接在一起。Preferably, the two opposite side surfaces of the first rail 211 and the second rail 212, the two opposite side surfaces of the third rail 221 and the fourth rail 222, and the two opposite side surfaces of the fifth rail 251 and the sixth rail 252 are both There are several bumps. The first slide rail 231, the second slide rail 232, the third slide rail 241, the fourth slide rail 242, the fifth slide rail 261 and the sixth slide rail 262 are all provided with corresponding The flat position where the convex block fits tightly. When the sliding rail is installed on the corresponding guide rail, the convex block and the flat position will closely fit together, thereby facilitating the tight connection of the sliding rail and the corresponding guide rail.
作为本实施例的一种改进方式,直角转弯导轨装置100还包括固定于安装架10的第二限位块80,第二限位块80朝向托盘架30的一侧开设有用于供连接轴60的端部插入的第三限位槽81和第四限位槽82,第三限位槽81与第四限位槽82连通,且第三限位槽81的延伸方向与第二导轨组件22的延伸方向相同,第四限位槽82的延伸方向与第三导轨组件25的延伸方向相同。As an improvement of this embodiment, the right-angle turning guide rail device 100 further includes a second limit block 80 fixed to the mounting frame 10, and the second limit block 80 is provided with a connecting shaft 60 facing one side of the pallet frame 30. The end of the third limit slot 81 and the fourth limit slot 82 are inserted, the third limit slot 81 communicates with the fourth limit slot 82, and the extension direction of the third limit slot 81 is the same as that of the second guide rail assembly 22 The extending direction of the fourth limiting groove 82 is the same as the extending direction of the third guide rail assembly 25.
通过在第二导轨组件22和第三导轨组件25的连接处设置第二限位块80,第二限位块80上设置第三限位槽81和第四限位槽82,当托盘架30通过第二导轨组件22与第三导轨组件25的连接处的过程中,连接轴60会和托盘架30一起运动,且连接轴60远离托盘架30的一端会插入第三限位槽81或第四限位槽82中,第二限位块80就能通过连接轴60对托盘架30起到限位和支撑的作用,可以防止托盘架30在通过第二导轨组件22和第三导轨组件25的连接处时发生脱轨的问题,增强了直角转弯导轨装置100的可靠性。By arranging a second limiting block 80 at the junction of the second rail assembly 22 and the third rail assembly 25, the second limiting block 80 is provided with a third limiting slot 81 and a fourth limiting slot 82, when the pallet rack 30 In the process of passing through the connection between the second rail assembly 22 and the third rail assembly 25, the connecting shaft 60 will move together with the pallet frame 30, and the end of the connecting shaft 60 away from the pallet frame 30 will be inserted into the third limiting slot 81 or In the four limiting slots 82, the second limiting block 80 can limit and support the pallet frame 30 through the connecting shaft 60, which can prevent the pallet frame 30 from passing through the second rail assembly 22 and the third rail assembly 25. The problem of derailment occurs at the connection point of the device, which enhances the reliability of the right-angle turning guide rail device 100.
优选地,传动机构40为皮带传动,皮带传动包括四个滚轮和皮带,四个滚轮呈两行两列设置并通过皮带连接在一起,四个滚轮分为一个主动轮和三个从动轮,驱动机构50为与主动轮固定连接的电机。可以理解的是,传动机构40并不局限于皮带传动,例如链条传动也是可以的。Preferably, the transmission mechanism 40 is a belt drive. The belt drive includes four rollers and a belt. The four rollers are arranged in two rows and two columns and connected together by a belt. The four rollers are divided into a driving wheel and three driven wheels. The mechanism 50 is a motor fixedly connected to the driving wheel. It can be understood that the transmission mechanism 40 is not limited to belt transmission, for example, chain transmission is also possible.
作为本实施例的一种改进方式,直角转弯导轨装置100还包括安装于传动机构40的连接件90,连接件90贯穿设有腰形孔91,连接轴60的一端与托盘架30固定连接、另一端可活动地穿过腰形孔91。As an improvement of this embodiment, the right-angle turning guide rail device 100 further includes a connecting piece 90 installed on the transmission mechanism 40, the connecting piece 90 is penetrated with a waist 91, and one end of the connecting shaft 60 is fixedly connected to the tray frame 30, The other end can movably pass through the waist-shaped hole 91.
通过在传动机构40的皮带上安装连接件90,托盘架30通过连接轴60和连接件90与皮带连接,因此,皮带在运动过程中,可以通过连接件90和连接轴60带动托盘架30一起运动。皮带牵引是软性运动,而且由于第一限位件和第二限位件没有跟导轨机构20处于同一平面,因此托盘架30在进行转弯过程中可能会由于受力不均而产生运动错位偏差,而通过在连接件90上设置腰形孔91,连接轴60的一端可活动地穿过腰形孔91,这样,托盘架30在转弯时,连接轴60可以在腰形孔91内运动,从而能够抵消该运动错位偏差,进一步提升直角转弯导轨装置100的可靠性。By installing the connecting piece 90 on the belt of the transmission mechanism 40, the pallet frame 30 is connected to the belt through the connecting shaft 60 and the connecting piece 90. Therefore, during the movement of the belt, the pallet frame 30 can be driven together by the connecting piece 90 and the connecting shaft 60. sports. The belt traction is a soft motion, and since the first and second limiting members are not in the same plane as the guide rail mechanism 20, the pallet rack 30 may have movement misalignment due to uneven force during turning. , And by providing a waist-shaped hole 91 on the connecting piece 90, one end of the connecting shaft 60 can movably pass through the waist-shaped hole 91, so that the connecting shaft 60 can move in the waist-shaped hole 91 when the tray frame 30 turns. Therefore, the movement misalignment deviation can be offset, and the reliability of the right-angle turning guide rail device 100 can be further improved.
优选地,连接件90和连接轴60的个数相同,每个连接轴60都与一个连接件90配合,皮带上连接件90的个数可以是一个,也可以是两个或者多个,其个数可以根据客户需求灵活地进行选择。Preferably, the number of connecting pieces 90 and connecting shafts 60 are the same, and each connecting shaft 60 is matched with one connecting piece 90. The number of connecting pieces 90 on the belt can be one, or two or more. The number can be flexibly selected according to customer needs.
上述实施方式仅为本发明的优选实施方式,不能以此来限定本发明保护的范围,本领域的技术人员在本发明的基础上所做的任何非实质性的变化及替换均属于本发明所要求保护的范围。The foregoing embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention belong to the present invention. The scope of protection required.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种直角转弯导轨装置,其特征在于,包括安装架、固定于所述安装架一侧的导轨机构、与所述导轨机构滑动连接的托盘架、固定于所述安装架的传动机构、与所述传动机构连接的驱动机构、以及连接所述传动机构与所述托盘架的连接轴,所述导轨机构包括第一导轨组件和与所述第一导轨组件连接的第二导轨组件,所述第一导轨组件的延伸方向与所述第二导轨组件的延伸方向相互垂直,所述传动机构用于驱动所述托盘架沿所述第一导轨组件的延伸方向以及所述第二导轨组件的延伸方向运动。A right-angle turning rail device, which is characterized in that it comprises a mounting frame, a rail mechanism fixed on one side of the mounting frame, a pallet frame slidably connected with the rail mechanism, a transmission mechanism fixed on the mounting frame, and a mounting frame. The driving mechanism connected to the transmission mechanism and the connecting shaft connecting the transmission mechanism and the pallet rack, the guide rail mechanism includes a first guide rail assembly and a second guide rail assembly connected to the first guide rail assembly. The extension direction of a rail assembly and the extension direction of the second rail assembly are perpendicular to each other, and the transmission mechanism is used to drive the pallet rack along the extension direction of the first rail assembly and the extension direction of the second rail assembly sports.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的直角转弯导轨装置,其特征在于,所述第一导轨组件包括第一导轨和与所述第一导轨间隔相对设置的第二导轨,所述第二导轨组件包括与所述第一导轨垂直连接的第三导轨和与所述第三导轨间隔相对设置并与所述第二导轨垂直连接的第四导轨,所述托盘架沿所述第一导轨组件的延伸方向运动时位于所述第一导轨与所述第二导轨之间,所述托盘架沿所述第二导轨组件的延伸方向运动时位于所述第三导轨与所述第四导轨之间。The right-angle turning guide rail device according to claim 1, wherein the first guide rail assembly includes a first guide rail and a second guide rail arranged opposite to the first guide rail, and the second guide rail assembly includes a The third guide rail vertically connected to the first guide rail and the fourth guide rail arranged opposite to the third guide rail and vertically connected to the second guide rail, when the pallet rack moves along the extension direction of the first guide rail assembly Located between the first guide rail and the second guide rail, the pallet rack is positioned between the third guide rail and the fourth guide rail when moving along the extending direction of the second guide rail assembly.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的直角转弯导轨装置,其特征在于,所述直角转弯导轨装置还包括用于防止所述托盘架从所述导轨机构上脱落的第一限位块,所述第一限位块固定至所述安装架朝向所述托盘架的一侧。The right-angle turning guide rail device according to claim 1, wherein the right-angle turning guide rail device further comprises a first stop block for preventing the pallet rack from falling off the guide rail mechanism, and the first stop The block is fixed to the side of the mounting frame facing the pallet frame.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的直角转弯导轨装置,其特征在于,所述第一限位块朝向所述托盘架的一侧开设有用于供所述连接轴的端部插入的第一限位槽和第二限位槽,所述第一限位槽的延伸方向与所述第一导轨组件的延伸方向相同,所述第二限位槽的延伸方向和所述第二导轨组件的延伸方向相同并与所述第一限位槽连通。The right-angle turning guide rail device according to claim 3, wherein the first limiting block is provided with a first limiting slot for inserting the end of the connecting shaft and a side of the first limiting block facing the tray frame. The second limiting slot, the extension direction of the first limiting slot is the same as the extension direction of the first rail assembly, and the extension direction of the second limiting slot is the same as the extension direction of the second rail assembly. Communicate with the first limiting groove.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的直角转弯导轨装置,其特征在于,所述第一导轨组件开设有用于与所述托盘架配合的第一滑槽,所述第二导轨组件开设有用于与所述托盘架配合的第二滑槽,所述第一滑槽的延伸方向与所述第一导轨组件的延伸方向相同,所述第二滑槽的延伸方向与所述第二导轨组件的延伸方向相同。The right-angle turning guide rail device according to claim 2, wherein the first guide rail assembly is provided with a first chute for mating with the pallet rack, and the second guide rail assembly is provided with a first chute for mating with the pallet rack. The extension direction of the first chute is the same as the extension direction of the first rail assembly, and the extension direction of the second chute is the same as the extension direction of the second rail assembly.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的直角转弯导轨装置,其特征在于,所述第一滑槽包括设于所述第一导轨朝向所述第二导轨一侧的第一槽体和设于所述第二导轨并与所述第一槽体正相对的第二槽体,所述第二滑槽包括设于所述第三导轨朝向所述第四导轨一侧的第三槽体和设于所述第四导轨并与所述第三槽体正相对的第四槽体,所述第一槽体与所述第三槽体连通且所述第一槽体的延伸方向与所述第三槽体的延伸方向垂直,所述第二槽体与所述第四槽体连通且所述第二槽体的延伸方向与所述第四槽体的延伸方向垂直。The right-angle turning rail device according to claim 5, wherein the first chute includes a first groove provided on a side of the first rail facing the second rail and a first groove provided on the second rail. Guide rail and a second trough body directly opposite to the first trough body, the second sliding trough includes a third trough body provided on the side of the third guide rail facing the fourth guide rail and a second trough body provided on the first trough body. A fourth trough body with four guide rails and directly opposite to the third trough body. The first trough body is in communication with the third trough body and the extension direction of the first trough body is the same as the The extension direction is vertical, the second tank body is in communication with the fourth tank body, and the extension direction of the second tank body is perpendicular to the extension direction of the fourth tank body.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的直角转弯导轨装置,其特征在于,所述托盘架包括用于与所述导轨机构滑动配合的滑块和固定于所述滑块远离所述安装架一侧的架体,所述连接轴的一端与所述滑块固定连接。The right-angle turning guide rail device according to claim 6, wherein the pallet rack includes a sliding block for sliding cooperation with the guide rail mechanism and a frame body fixed to the sliding block on a side away from the mounting frame , One end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the sliding block.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的直角转弯导轨装置,其特征在于,所述导轨机构还包括固定于所述第一导轨组件的第一滑轨组件和固定于所述第二导轨组件的第二滑轨组件,所述托盘架还包括设于所述滑块朝向所述安装架一侧以用于与所述第一滑轨组件和所述第二滑轨组件配合的滑轮。The right-angle turning guide rail device according to claim 7, wherein the guide rail mechanism further comprises a first slide rail assembly fixed to the first guide rail assembly and a second slide rail fixed to the second guide rail assembly The pallet rack further includes a pulley arranged on a side of the sliding block facing the mounting rack for cooperating with the first slide rail component and the second slide rail component.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的直角转弯导轨装置,其特征在于,所述第一滑轨组件包括设于所述第一导轨朝向所述第二导轨一侧的第一滑轨和设于所述第二导轨并与所述第一滑轨正相对的第二滑轨,所述第二滑轨组件包括设于所述第三导轨朝向所述第四导轨一侧的第三滑轨和设于所述第四导轨并与所述第三滑轨正相对的第四滑轨,所述第一滑轨与所述第三滑轨垂直连接,所述第二滑轨与所述第四滑轨垂直连接。The right-angle turning rail device according to claim 8, wherein the first slide rail assembly includes a first slide rail provided on a side of the first rail facing the second rail and a first slide rail provided on the first rail. Two guide rails and a second slide rail directly opposite to the first slide rail. The second slide rail assembly includes a third slide rail provided on the side of the third guide rail facing the fourth guide rail and The fourth guide rail is a fourth slide rail directly opposite to the third slide rail, the first slide rail is perpendicular to the third slide rail, and the second slide rail is perpendicular to the fourth slide rail connect.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的直角转弯导轨装置,其特征在于,所述直角转弯导轨装置还包括固定于所述安装架的第三导轨组件,所述第二导轨组件的两端分别与所述第一导轨组件和所述第三导轨组件连接,所述第三导轨组件的延伸方向与所述第二导轨的延伸方向垂直。The right-angle turning guide rail device according to claim 9, wherein the right-angle turning guide rail device further comprises a third guide rail assembly fixed to the mounting frame, and two ends of the second guide rail assembly are respectively connected to the first guide rail assembly. A rail assembly is connected to the third rail assembly, and the extension direction of the third rail assembly is perpendicular to the extension direction of the second rail.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的直角转弯导轨装置,其特征在于,所述第三导轨组件包括与所述第三导轨垂直连接的第五导轨和与所述第五导轨间隔相对并与所述第四导轨垂直连接的第六导轨,所述托盘架沿所述第三导轨组件的延伸方向运动时位于所述第五导轨与所述第六导轨之间。The right-angle turning guide rail device according to claim 10, wherein the third guide rail assembly includes a fifth guide rail perpendicularly connected to the third guide rail, and a fifth guide rail that is spaced apart from the fifth guide rail and is opposite to the fourth guide rail. The sixth guide rail is vertically connected to the guide rail, and the pallet rack is located between the fifth guide rail and the sixth guide rail when it moves along the extension direction of the third guide rail assembly.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的直角转弯导轨装置,其特征在于,所述第三导轨组件开设有延伸方向与第三导轨组件的延伸方向相同的第三滑槽,所述第三滑槽包括设于所述第五导轨朝向所述第六导轨一侧的第五槽体和设于所述第六导轨并与所述第五槽体正相对的第六槽体,所述第五槽体与所述第三槽体连通且所述第五槽体的延伸方向与所述第三槽体的延伸方向垂直,所述第六槽体与所述第四槽体连通且所述第六槽体的延伸方向与所述第四槽体的延伸方向垂直。The right-angle turning guide rail device according to claim 11, wherein the third guide rail assembly is provided with a third sliding groove whose extending direction is the same as that of the third guide rail assembly, and the third sliding groove includes A fifth groove body on the side of the fifth guide rail facing the sixth guide rail and a sixth groove body provided on the sixth guide rail and directly opposite to the fifth groove body, the fifth groove body is connected to the fifth groove body. The third tank body is in communication and the extension direction of the fifth tank body is perpendicular to the extension direction of the third tank body, the sixth tank body is in communication with the fourth tank body, and the The extending direction is perpendicular to the extending direction of the fourth groove body.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的直角转弯导轨装置,其特征在于,所述导轨机构还包括用于与所述滑轮配合的第三滑轨组件,所述第三滑轨组件包括固定于所述第五导轨朝向所述第六导轨一侧的第五滑轨和固定于所述第六导轨并与所述第五滑轨正相对的第六滑轨,所述第五滑轨与所述第三滑轨垂直连接,所述第六滑轨与所述第四滑轨垂直连接。The right-angle turning guide rail device according to claim 12, wherein the guide rail mechanism further comprises a third slide rail assembly for cooperating with the pulley, and the third slide rail assembly includes a third slide rail assembly fixed to the fifth The fifth slide rail on the side of the guide rail facing the sixth guide rail and the sixth slide rail fixed to the sixth guide rail and directly opposite to the fifth slide rail, the fifth slide rail and the third slide rail The rails are vertically connected, and the sixth slide rail is vertically connected with the fourth slide rail.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的直角转弯导轨装置,其特征在于,所述直角转弯导轨装置还包括用于防止所述托盘架从所述导轨机构上脱落的第二限位块,所述第二限位块固定至所述安装架且所述第二限位块朝向所述托盘架的一侧开设有用于供所述连接轴的端部插入的第三限位槽和第四限位槽,所述第三限位槽与所述第四限位槽连通且所述第三限位槽的延伸方向与所述第二导轨组件的延伸方向相同,所述第四限位槽的延伸方向与所述第三导轨组件的延伸方向相同。The right-angle turning guide rail device according to claim 13, wherein the right-angle turning guide rail device further comprises a second limiting block for preventing the pallet rack from falling off the rail mechanism, and the second limiting block The positioning block is fixed to the mounting frame and the second limiting block is provided with a third limiting slot and a fourth limiting slot for inserting the end of the connecting shaft into the side of the second limiting block facing the pallet frame, so The third limiting groove communicates with the fourth limiting groove, and the extending direction of the third limiting groove is the same as the extending direction of the second rail assembly, and the extending direction of the fourth limiting groove is the same as The extension directions of the third guide rail assembly are the same.
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的直角转弯导轨装置,其特征在于,所述直角转弯导轨装置还包括安装于所述传动机构的连接件,所述连接件贯穿设有腰形孔,所述连接轴的一端与所述托盘架固定连接、另一端可活动地穿过所述腰形孔。The right-angle turning rail device according to claim 1, wherein the right-angle turning rail device further comprises a connecting piece installed on the transmission mechanism, the connecting piece is penetrated with a waist-shaped hole, and the connecting shaft One end is fixedly connected with the tray frame, and the other end can movably pass through the waist-shaped hole.
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的直角转弯导轨装置,其特征在于,所述传动机构为皮带传动。The right-angle turning guide rail device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism is belt transmission.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的直角转弯导轨装置,其特征在于,所述驱动机构为与所述皮带传动的主动轮固定连接的电机。The right-angle turning guide rail device according to claim 16, wherein the driving mechanism is a motor fixedly connected to the driving wheel of the belt drive.
PCT/CN2020/090273 2020-05-14 2020-05-14 Quarter-turning guide rail device WO2021226936A1 (en)

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CN115094501A (en) * 2022-07-28 2022-09-23 深圳市宏讯制造技术有限公司 Guide structure and electroplating device

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CN115094501A (en) * 2022-07-28 2022-09-23 深圳市宏讯制造技术有限公司 Guide structure and electroplating device
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