WO2021226739A1 - 一种售烟设备及其取烟系统 - Google Patents

一种售烟设备及其取烟系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021226739A1
WO2021226739A1 PCT/CN2020/089326 CN2020089326W WO2021226739A1 WO 2021226739 A1 WO2021226739 A1 WO 2021226739A1 CN 2020089326 W CN2020089326 W CN 2020089326W WO 2021226739 A1 WO2021226739 A1 WO 2021226739A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cigarette
smoke
taking
roller
pulley
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/089326
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吕献周
周应奎
林丹
吕发庆
姚辉东
柴雷
朱明�
徐启勇
刘兵
赵海泽
祁林
金义龙
张仕祥
方建国
胡涛
程亮
金强
李双贵
李云
唐习书
Original Assignee
红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 filed Critical 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/089326 priority Critical patent/WO2021226739A1/zh
Priority to US17/251,150 priority patent/US11302135B1/en
Publication of WO2021226739A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021226739A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G06Q20/401—Transaction verification
    • G06Q20/4014—Identity check for transactions
    • G06Q20/40145—Biometric identity checks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/02—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines
    • G07F11/04—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which magazines the articles are stored one vertically above the other
    • G07F11/16—Delivery means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/02—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines
    • G07F11/04—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which magazines the articles are stored one vertically above the other
    • G07F11/16—Delivery means
    • G07F11/24—Rotary or oscillatory members
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/02—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines
    • G07F11/38—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which the magazines are horizontal
    • G07F11/42—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which the magazines are horizontal the articles being delivered by motor-driven means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/02—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines
    • G07F11/44—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which magazines the articles are stored in bulk
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/46—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from movable storage containers or supports
    • G07F11/58—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from movable storage containers or supports the articles being supported on or by endless belts or like conveyors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/72—Auxiliary equipment, e.g. for lighting cigars, opening bottles

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of tobacco, and specifically relates to a cigarette selling device and a cigarette taking system thereof.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a cigarette selling device to solve the problem that smokers and management personnel suffer from secondhand smoke in the prior art.
  • the invention also provides a cigarette taking system.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • a cigarette selling device comprising a cigarette selling device and a smoking purifying device, the smoking purifying device is arranged on the top of the cigarette selling device, the smoking purifying device includes a housing, a smoking fan, and is used for purifying smoke
  • the upper end surface of the housing is provided with a smoke suction port for inhaling the air above the smoking chamber, and the front end of the housing is provided with a fresh air discharge port; the smoking The fan, the exhaust fan, and the flue gas purifier are respectively arranged in the housing; the suction port of the smoking fan communicates with the flue gas suction port, and the exhaust port of the exhaust fan passes through The exhaust channel is connected with the fresh air discharge port; the two ends of the flue gas purifier are respectively connected with the exhaust port of the smoking fan and the suction port of the exhaust fan.
  • the cigarette selling device includes a cigarette taking box, a control cabinet arranged on one side of the cigarette taking box, and a touch display screen, a camera located above the touch display screen, and a control cabinet are arranged on the front end of the control cabinet.
  • the ID card swiping board under the touch display screen; the control cabinet is provided with controllers electrically connected to the touch display screen, the camera, and the ID card swiping board respectively; the front end of the cigarette taking box
  • the surface is provided with a smoke outlet, the smoke outlet is provided with a smoke extraction frame, one side of the smoke extraction frame is provided with an opening communicating with the smoke outlet, and the upper end of the smoke extraction frame is provided with a smoke extraction frame.
  • Smoke outlet the smoke extraction box is provided with a smoke extraction slide, and the bottom plate of the smoke extraction slide is set downwardly; the smoke extraction slide extends through the smoke extraction opening into the smoke extraction frame;
  • a cigarette discharging device for discharging cigarettes is provided in the cigarette taking box, the cigarette discharging device is electrically connected to the controller, and the smoke outlet of the cigarette discharging device is located in the smoke outlet chute Directly above.
  • the cigarette discharge device includes a cigarette discharging box, a first cigarette taking roller, and a second cigarette discharging roller, the cigarette discharging box is vertically arranged on the inner side wall of the cigarette discharging box; the cigarette discharging box
  • the branch box includes a cigarette storage box, a push pipe, a smoke storage slide, and a cigarette taking pipe that are sequentially connected from top to bottom; the top of the storage cigarette case is provided with a cigarette discharge port; the bottom of the cigarette taking pipe is provided with The smoke outlet; the diameter of the first smoke extraction roller is greater than the diameter of the second smoke extraction roller; the first smoke extraction roller is arranged in the push tube, the first smoke extraction roller Four smoke troughs are evenly distributed on the outer circumferential surface, the smoke troughs are used for accommodating a cigarette, and each of the smoke troughs extends along the axial direction of the first smoke extraction roller; The cigarette roller is in rotational cooperation with the inner circumferential surface of the cigarette
  • telescopic grooves parallel to the smoke falling trough are evenly distributed on the outer circumferential surface of the first smoke taking roller, and the telescopic troughs are arranged close to the smoke falling trough; in the smoke falling trough A spring is provided, one end of the spring is connected to the bottom of the smoke trough, and the other end of the spring is connected to the bottom of the smoke pushing spring projection; the smoke pushing spring projection is far away from the smoke trough One side is inclined.
  • the driving mechanism includes a first motor, a first pulley, and a second pulley, the diameter of the first pulley is larger than the diameter of the second pulley, and the first pulley is fixedly sleeved in the first smoke extraction device.
  • the second pulley is fixedly sleeved on the shaft at the right end of the second smoke taking roller, and the first pulley and the second pulley are connected by a timing belt;
  • the first motor The output shaft is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft at the right end of the second smoke taking roller; the first motor is electrically connected with the controller.
  • the number of the cigarette discharging devices is at least two, and the cigarette discharging boxes of each of the cigarette discharging devices are respectively placed with cigarettes of different specifications, and the cigarette discharging boxes are connected to each other through a support frame.
  • the chassis frame is connected, one end of the chassis frame is connected with the inner wall of the smoke taking box, and the smoke outlet chute is arranged on the chassis frame.
  • the driving mechanism includes a second motor, a third pulley, and a fourth pulley
  • the first cigarette taking rollers of each of the cigarette discharging devices are all fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, and the cigarette discharging
  • the second cigarette taking rollers of the device are all sleeved on the second rotating shaft
  • the third pulley is fixedly sleeved on the right end of the first rotating shaft
  • the fourth pulley is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft
  • the third pulley and the fourth pulley are connected by a timing belt, the diameter of the third pulley is larger than the diameter of the fourth pulley
  • the output shaft of the second motor is connected to the second pulley
  • the rotating shaft is coaxially connected, and the second motor is electrically connected to the controller; a plurality of clutch bosses are arranged on the end surface of the right end of the second cigarette taking roller, and a clutch disc is fixedly s
  • a cigarette lighter and a faucet are further provided on the front surface of the control cabinet, the cigarette lighter and the faucet are respectively located below the ID card identification card;
  • a clean water tank is provided in the control cabinet, The water inlet of the faucet is connected to the bottom of the clean water tank;
  • the control cabinet is also provided with a cigarette butt waste bin, the cigarette butt waste bin is provided with a cigarette butt waste input part, and the upper end of the cigarette butt waste input part is provided with A falling water opening opposite to the faucet, a downwardly inclined garbage channel is provided in the cigarette butt waste input part, and the falling water opening is communicated with the cigarette butt dustbin through the garbage channel.
  • a plurality of exhaust grills are uniformly distributed at the fresh air discharge opening, and each of the exhaust grills is inclined downward; and a sachet is provided in the exhaust passage.
  • a cigarette taking system which includes an identity verification module for identity recognition, a central control module, a cigarette selection operation module, a payment and collection module, and a big data collection module.
  • the cigarette selection operation module, the payment and collection module, and the big data collection module are respectively connected in communication.
  • the smoker pays; the big data collection module is used to collect the placement point of the device, the age of the smoker, and the amount of smoke of each brand of cigarettes.
  • the cigarette vending equipment of the present invention can inhale the smoke in the smoking chamber through the smoking purification device installed on the top of the cigarette vending device, and purify the smoke through the smoke purifier in the smoking purification device, and then discharge the cleaned air In the smoking room, the air in the smoking room is purified, and the air quality in the smoking room is improved, thereby effectively reducing the harm of second-hand smoke to smokers and managers.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cigarette selling device provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is another schematic diagram of a cigarette selling device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a front view of a cigarette selling device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a cigarette discharge device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is another schematic diagram of a cigarette discharge device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a front view of a cigarette discharge device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a cigarette box provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a first cigarette taking roller provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is another schematic diagram of the first cigarette taking roller provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a front view of a first cigarette taking roller provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram when there are three cigarette discharge devices provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is another schematic diagram when there are three cigarette discharge devices provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a second cigarette taking roller provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of a smoking purification device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a cigarette vending device, which includes a cigarette vending device and a smoking purification device 12, the smoking purification device 12 being arranged on the top of the cigarette vending device
  • the smoking purification device includes a housing, a smoking fan 36, a smoke purifier 37 for purifying the smoke, and an exhaust fan 38.
  • the upper end surface of the housing is provided for inhaling air above the smoking chamber
  • the flue gas suction port 14 is provided with a fresh air discharge port 13 on the front end of the housing; the smoking fan 36, the exhaust fan, and the flue gas purifier 37 are respectively arranged in the housing;
  • the suction port of the smoking fan communicates with the flue gas suction port, and the exhaust port of the exhaust fan communicates with the fresh air discharge port through an exhaust channel; both ends of the flue gas purifier 37 They are connected to the exhaust port of the smoking fan 36 and the suction port of the exhaust fan 38 respectively.
  • the cigarette vending equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention can inhale the smoke in the smoking chamber through the smoking purification device 12 provided on the top of the cigarette vending device, and purify the smoke through the smoke purifier 37 in the smoking purification device 12 , And then discharge the clean air into the smoking room, so as to achieve the purification of the air in the smoking room, so that the air quality in the smoking room has been improved, thereby effectively reducing the harm of second-hand smoke to smokers and managers.
  • the cigarette selling device includes a cigarette taking box 1, a control cabinet 2 arranged on one side of the cigarette taking box 1, and a touch display screen 3 is arranged on the front face of the control cabinet 2 and located on the touch display
  • the control cabinet is provided with controllers electrically connected to the touch display screen, the camera, and the ID card swiping board respectively
  • the front end of the smoke box is provided with a smoke outlet, the smoke outlet is provided with a smoke frame 9, and one side of the smoke frame 9 is provided with an opening communicating with the smoke outlet,
  • the upper end of the smoke extraction frame is provided with a smoke extraction port;
  • the smoke extraction box is provided with a smoke extraction chute 10, and the bottom plate of the smoke extraction chute 10 is inclined downward;
  • the smoke extraction chute passes through the The smoke outlet extends into the smoke taking frame;
  • the smoke taking box is provided with a cigarette discharge device for discharging cigarettes, the cigarette discharge device
  • the facial information of the smoker is collected through the camera, and the smoker places the ID card on the ID card swiping board for identification or inputs the ID number on the touch screen, so as to realize the identification of the smoker
  • the smoker can take the cigarettes, so as to achieve the purpose that adults can buy cigarettes, and it is strictly forbidden to purchase cigarettes for minors; at the same time, the cigarette discharge device drops the cigarettes on the outlet through the cigarette outlet.
  • the smoke chute the cigarette will slide down the bottom plate of the smoke outlet chute into the smoke taking frame by its own gravity, so that the smoker can take the cigarette out of the smoke taking port.
  • a plurality of cigarette taking frames 9 can be provided on the cigarette taking box 1; the outer wall of the cigarette taking box above each cigarette taking frame 9 can be provided with a cigarette label label 11, and the cigarette label label 11 can adopt an electronic display.
  • the cigarette label label 11 is fixed on the front face of the cigarette box 1, and the cigarette label label 11 has a custom function for easy operation.
  • the rear end of the smoke box 1 is equipped with a smoke box door 15 to take cigarettes
  • the box door 15 can be hingedly connected to the cigarette extraction box.
  • the cigarette extraction box door is locked on the cigarette extraction box by a door lock, and only the staff who replenish the cigarettes can open it; the cigarette extraction box can have a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the extraction box can be opened.
  • Each of the four corners of the bottom of 1 can be equipped with a cigarette holder foot 17.
  • the cigarette discharge device includes a cigarette discharge box 19, a first cigarette taking roller 27, and a second cigarette taking roller 30.
  • the cigarette discharge box is vertically arranged on the cigarette taking box.
  • the cigarette box includes a cigarette box 191, a cigarette push tube 192, a smoke storage slide 193, and a cigarette tube 194 that are sequentially connected from top to bottom; the top of the cigarette box is provided with Tobacco outlet 190; the bottom of the smoking tube is provided with the smoking outlet 195; the diameter of the first smoking roller is larger than the diameter of the second smoking roller; the first smoking roller is provided In the cigarette pusher, four smoke troughs 29 are evenly distributed on the outer circumferential surface of the first smoke extraction roller.
  • the axial extension of the first smoke extraction roller; the first smoke extraction roller and the inner circumferential surface of the push tube are rotationally matched, the right end of the first smoke extraction roller is connected with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for
  • the first smoke-taking roller is driven to rotate;
  • the second smoke-taking roller is arranged in the cigarette-taking tube, and the outer circumferential surface of the second cigarette-taking roller is provided with a smoke-taking groove 31, the smoke-taking groove 31 extends along the axial direction of the second smoke extraction roller, and the second smoke extraction roller is rotatably matched with the inner circumferential surface of the smoke extraction tube;
  • the driving mechanism drives the second smoke extraction roller to rotate, and the drive
  • the mechanism is electrically connected with the controller.
  • the controller controls the driving mechanism to move, the first smoke-taking roller 27 rotates, so that the cigarettes in the smoke-falling trough rotate accordingly.
  • the smoke-falling trough is opposed to the smoke storage chute, the The cigarettes will slide down into the smoke storage chute, and the smoke extraction trough on the second smoke extraction roller 30 is opposite to the smoke storage chute, so that the cigarettes in the smoke storage chute slide down into the smoke extraction trough, and in the second smoke extraction
  • the smoking trough will be opposite to the tobacco outlet, so that the cigarettes in the smoking trough will slide through the tobacco outlet into the smoke outlet chute, and then fall into the smoking frame, realizing smoke. Take out the support.
  • the smoke storage chute can only pass through one cigarette laterally, and cannot allow two cigarettes to pass side by side. That is, the length of the smoke storage chute can be equal to or greater than the length of the cigarette.
  • the width is equal to or greater than the diameter of the cigarette. It may be preferable that the width of the cigarette storage chute is greater than the diameter of one cigarette but less than the diameter of two cigarettes; the cigarette box can be an integrated structure and accommodate the lower part of the cigarette box 191 The cross section of the smoke storage chute 193 is gradually reduced.
  • the two ends of the smoke storage chute 193 are respectively connected to the middle positions of the smoke pushing tube 192 and the smoke extraction tube 194; the cigarettes that fall into the smoke storage chute 193 are temporarily stored in the smoke storage chute 193 Inside, waiting for the removal of the second cigarette taking roller 30.
  • telescopic grooves 32 parallel to the smoke trough are evenly distributed on the outer circumferential surface of the first smoke taking roller 27, and the telescopic troughs 32 are arranged close to the smoke trough;
  • a spring 33 is arranged in the smoke trough, one end of the spring 33 is connected to the bottom of the smoke falling trough, and the other end of the spring is connected to the bottom of the smoke pushing spring protrusion 28;
  • the side away from the smoke trough is an inclined surface.
  • the inclined surface on the push smoke spring projection 28 retracts inward when it touches the inner wall of the push smoke tube 192, and pops out when it is not in contact with the inner wall of the push smoke tube 192, pushing and storing cigarettes.
  • the cigarettes in the box 191 avoid the phenomenon of cigarette contact jamming, so that the cigarettes can be smoothly dropped into the flume 29.
  • the smoke pushing spring protrusion 28 can be completely retracted into the telescopic groove 32; in the rotation direction of the first smoke taking roller, the pushing smoke spring protrusion is located in front of the smoke dropping groove.
  • a laser sensor 21 may be installed on the side wall of the cigarette box 191, the laser sensor 21 is electrically connected to the controller, the laser sensor 21 adopts a background suppression type laser photoelectric sensor, and the laser sensor 21 can detect the cigarette box 19 Whether there are cigarettes at a certain height, then determine the amount of cigarettes in the cigarette box 19. When the cigarettes in the cigarette box 19 are less than a certain amount, it will send a signal to the controller to remind the staff to put the cigarettes The box 19 adds cigarettes.
  • the cigarette receiving box 191 may be covered with a cigarette holding box cover 18; the upper and middle parts of the cigarette holding box 19 can be fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the cigarette taking box 1 through the cigarette holding box bracket 20.
  • the driving mechanism includes a first motor 24, a first pulley 22, and a second pulley 25.
  • the diameter of the first pulley is greater than the diameter of the second pulley, and the first The pulley is fixedly sleeved on the rotation shaft at the right end of the first smoke extraction roller; the second pulley is fixedly sleeved on the rotation shaft at the right end of the second smoke extraction roller, and passes between the first pulley and the second pulley
  • the timing belt 23 is connected; the output shaft of the first motor is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft 35 at the right end of the second smoke taking roller; the first motor 24 is electrically connected to the controller.
  • the driving of the first smoke extraction roller and the second smoke extraction roller is realized by the first motor. It is understandable that the right end of the first smoke taking roller 27 can be provided with a smoke falling trough baffle 34 to prevent the cigarettes from slipping out.
  • the first smoke taking roller 27 is provided with a smoke trough baffle 34 on the end of the rotating shaft.
  • the first pulley is fixedly installed.
  • the rotation speed ratio of the first pulley 22 and the second pulley 25 is 1:2, that is, the diameter of the first pulley is twice that of the second pulley, so that when the second smoke taking roller 30 rotates one revolution, the first taking The cigarette roller 27 rotates half a circle, so that when the second cigarette taking roller 30 takes out one cigarette, the first cigarette taking roller 27 can take out two cigarettes, thereby increasing the success rate of taking cigarettes and avoiding the occurrence of cigarette jams. The cigarette cannot be taken out, and if there is no jam phenomenon, the first cigarette taking roller 27 can successfully take out the cigarette every time.
  • the number of the cigarette discharge device is at least two, and the cigarette discharge box 19 of each cigarette discharge device Cigarettes of different specifications are placed respectively, the cigarette placing box 19 is connected to the chassis frame 26 through a support frame, one end of the chassis frame is connected to the inner wall of the cigarette taking box, and the smoke outlet chute 10 is arranged at the Mentioned on the chassis frame 26.
  • the number of cigarette discharging devices is three, and the three cigarette discharging devices constitute a group and correspond to one smoke discharging chute 10; at this time, the cigarette discharging boxes of the three cigarette discharging devices can be placed separately
  • the cigarette discharging boxes of the three cigarette discharging devices can be placed separately
  • users can choose the same brand of conventional, medium, and fine cigarettes according to their preferences, so that users can get a user-friendly selection. Smoke experience.
  • the bottom two sides of the chassis frame 26 can be connected to the inner wall of the cigarette extraction box 1 through the chassis frame reinforcement rods 44 respectively, so as to improve the reliability of the connection between the chassis frame 26 and the cigarette extraction box 1.
  • the driving mechanism includes a second motor 51, a third pulley, and a fourth pulley 52, and the first cigarette taking rollers of each of the cigarette discharging devices are all fixed.
  • the second cigarette taking rollers of the cigarette discharging device are all sleeved on the second rotating shaft 45;
  • the third pulley is fixedly sleeved on the right end of the first rotating shaft,
  • the fourth pulley is fixedly sleeved on the right end of the second rotating shaft, the third pulley and the fourth pulley are connected by a timing belt, and the diameter of the third pulley is larger than the diameter of the fourth pulley
  • the output shaft of the second motor is coaxially connected with the second rotating shaft, and the second motor 51 is electrically connected with the controller; a plurality of clutches are provided on the end surface of the right end of the second smoke roller A boss 46, a clutch disk 40 is fixedly
  • the clutch disk 40 is provided with a plurality of The clutch round hole matched with the clutch boss; the left end of the second smoke taking roller is provided with a pull plate 47, and the pull plate 47 protrudes from the outer circumferential surface of the second smoke taking roller; the chassis frame A cylinder 42 parallel to the second smoke taking roller is arranged on the upper part.
  • the telescopic rod of the cylinder is perpendicularly connected to one end of the tie rod 41, and the cylinder is electrically connected to the controller; the other end of the tie rod 41 is provided There is a U-shaped limit slot for accommodating the pull plate.
  • the second motor 51 realizes the driving of the first and second cigarette taking rollers; at the same time, the pull rod 41 restricts one side of the pull plate 47 through the U-shaped limit groove, and the pull plate 47 can slide in the U-shaped limit groove of the pull rod 41.
  • the expansion and contraction of the cylinder 42 can drive the pull rod 41 to move laterally.
  • the U-shaped limit groove drives the pull plate 47 to move laterally to drive the second cigarette taking roller 30.
  • the second smoke extraction roller can rotate and slide in the smoke extraction tube; the length of the second smoke extraction roller 30 is greater than the length of the smoke extraction tube 194, and the value of the greater length is equal to the value between the clutch plate 40 and the extraction tube 194
  • the spacing is the same; the cylinder 42 can be fixedly installed on the cylinder bracket 43, and the bottom of the cylinder bracket 43 is fixed on the chassis frame 26.
  • the rotation speed ratio of the third pulley and the fourth pulley 25 can also be 1:2, that is, the diameter of the third pulley is twice that of the fourth pulley, so that when the second smoke taking roller 30 rotates one revolution, the first The cigarette taking roller 27 rotates half a circle, so that when the second cigarette taking roller 30 takes out one cigarette, the first cigarette taking roller 27 can take out two cigarettes, which can effectively improve the success rate of taking cigarettes and avoid cigarette jams. And there is a phenomenon that cigarettes cannot appear.
  • a cigarette lighter 6 and a faucet 48 are also provided on the front face of the control cabinet, and the cigarette lighter and the faucet are respectively located below the identification card plate of the ID card;
  • a clean water tank is provided in the control cabinet, and the water inlet of the faucet is connected to the bottom of the clean water tank;
  • the control cabinet is also provided with a cigarette butt trash box 7, and the cigarette butt trash box 7 is provided with a cigarette butt trash input portion 8
  • the upper end of the cigarette butt input part 8 is provided with a falling water opening opposite to the faucet, the cigarette butt input part is provided with a downwardly inclined garbage channel, and the falling water opening is connected to the cigarette butt through the garbage channel. Connected inside the box.
  • the cigarette lighter can be used to ignite the cigarette; the faucet can be turned on to extinguish the cigarette, and the extinguished cigarette butts can be slid down into the cigarette butt bin through the garbage channel.
  • the location of the clean water tank is higher than the faucet 48, which facilitates the flow of water into the faucet 48; the cigarette lighter 6 can be a car cigarette lighter; the cigarette butt dustbin 7 can be placed in replaceable disposable garbage bags. A certain amount of water is kept in the garbage bag through the tap. The cigarette butts are put out immediately to prevent fires. At the same time, smokers do not need to extinguish the cigarette butts by themselves. At the same time, it is convenient to clean the cigarette butts in time.
  • the bag is fine.
  • a plurality of exhaust grilles are evenly distributed at the fresh air discharge openings, and each of the exhaust grills is arranged obliquely downward; a sachet is provided in the exhaust passage, so as to improve the smoking room air quality.
  • the smoking fan 36 and the exhaust fan 38 can be electrically connected to the electrical outlet 5 connected to the external power supply provided on the control cabinet. Because the smoke is easy to float upwards, the smoke suction port 14 is provided in the smoking purification device 12 The upper end is convenient for inhaling the air above the smoking room.
  • the fresh air discharge port 13 is arranged at the front end of the smoking purification device 12, and the blowing direction is inclined downward to blow the filtered fresh air downwards to let the air in the smoking room A cycle is formed to help air purification; at the same time, a sachet 39 is placed between the fresh air outlet 13 and the exhaust fan 38.
  • the flue gas purifier 37 can be purified and adsorbed by activated carbon, and combined with the sachet 39, it can And the smell of smoke in the smoking room to improve the air quality in the smoking room.
  • the present invention can inhale the smoke in the upper layer of the smoking chamber through the smoking purification device 12, filter and blow it out downwards to form air circulation, which is convenient for rapid filtration, and then provides aroma through the sachet to neutralize the smoke in the smoking chamber; at the same time, Throw the smoked cigarettes into the trash can to keep the smoking room clean; the cigarette lighter can provide cigarette lighter in special occasions such as airports where no lighters are allowed.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a cigarette taking system, which includes an identity verification module for identity recognition, a central control module, a cigarette selection operation module, a payment collection module, and a big data collection module.
  • the identity verification module, the cigarette selection operation module, the payment collection module, and the big data collection module are respectively connected in communication.
  • the payment module is used for payment by the smoker; the big data collection module is used for collecting the placement point of the device, the age of the smoker, and the amount of cigarettes withdrawn by various brands of cigarettes.
  • the identity verification module is divided into swiping ID card verification or entering ID number combined with swiping face verification.
  • the swiping ID verification can be done by swiping your ID card on the ID card swiping board 4. If you are an adult, you can proceed to the next step. Operation, if you are a minor, you can’t do it anymore. It’s strictly forbidden to buy cigarettes for minors.
  • the central control module includes the controller in the intelligent control cabinet 2.
  • the controller is a single-chip microcomputer chip or an ARM chip.
  • the central control module is also connected to the cigarette selection operation module, the payment collection module and the big data collection module, and the cigarette selection operation
  • the module and the payment and collection module can be realized by the touch screen 3, and the payment and collection module can be paid by QR code.
  • the big data collection module collects the location of equipment, the age of the smoker and the amount of cigarettes withdrawn by each brand of cigarettes, and can be counted
  • the number of smokers in each location and age group, as well as the brands they like to smoke, can understand the sales volume of each brand and the total smoking volume of the public, and provide important data to tobacco manufacturers.
  • the electrical properties of the controller of the central control module Connecting the first motor 24 or the second motor facilitates control of the start, stop and rotation of the first motor 24 or the second motor.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种售烟设备及其取烟系统，其中售烟设备包括售烟装置、吸烟净化装置，所述吸烟净化装置设置在所述售烟装置的顶部，所述吸烟净化装置包括壳体、吸烟风机、烟气净化器、排气风机，所述壳体的上端面设置有烟气吸入口，壳体的前端面设置有清新空气排放口；吸烟风机、排气风机、烟气净化器分别设置在壳体内；吸烟风机的吸气口与烟气吸入口相连通，排气风机的排气口通过排气通道与所述清新空气排放口相连通；所述烟气净化器的两端分别与所述吸烟风机的排气口、所述排气风机的吸气口相连。本发明能够通过吸烟净化装置对吸烟室内的空气进行净化，使得吸烟室内的空气质量得到提升，从而能够有效地降低二手烟对吸烟人员和管理人员的危害。

Description

一种售烟设备及其取烟系统 技术领域
本发明属于烟草技术领域，具体涉及一种售烟设备及其取烟系统。
背景技术
在现有的客运站、火车站等公共场所中，吸烟时是在特定的吸烟室内吸烟。尤其是在飞机场、禁烟工厂等禁烟场所中严禁带烟和打火机，使得吸烟人员长时间吸不到烟，去外面商店买一盒烟，抽不完又太浪费，这就需要在吸烟室内设置售烟设备。然而，由于吸烟室内烟雾弥漫，空气质量很不好，且现有的售烟设备只具有售烟的功能，使得吸烟人员和管理人员受到二手烟的危害较大。
实用新型内容
本发明的目的是提供一种售烟设备，以解决现有技术中吸烟人员和管理人员受到二手烟的危害较大的问题。本发明还提供了一种取烟系统。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了如下技术方案：
一种售烟设备，其包括售烟装置、吸烟净化装置，所述吸烟净化装置设置在所述售烟装置的顶部，所述吸烟净化装置包括壳体、吸烟风机、用于对烟气进行净化的烟气净化器、排气风机，所述壳体的上端面设置有用于将吸烟室内上方的空气吸入的烟气吸入口，所述壳体的前端面设置有清新空气排放口；所述吸烟风机、所述排气风机、所述烟气净化器分别设置在所述壳体内；所述吸烟风机的吸气口与所述烟气吸入口相连通，所述排气风机的排气口通过排气通道与所述清新空气排放口相连通；所述烟气净化器的两端分别与所述吸烟风机的排气口、所述排气风机的吸气口相连。
优选地，所述售烟装置包括取烟箱、设置在所述取烟箱一侧的控制柜，所述控制柜的前端面设置有触摸显示屏、位于所述触摸显示屏上方的摄像头、位于所述触摸显示屏下方的身份证刷卡板；所述控制柜内设置有与所述触摸显示屏、所述摄像头、所述身份证刷卡板分别电连接的控制器；所 述取烟箱的前端面设置有出烟口，所述出烟口处设置有取烟框，所述取烟框的一侧设置有与所述出烟口相连通的开口，所述取烟框的上端设置有取烟口；所述取烟箱内设置有出烟滑道，所述出烟滑道的底板向下倾斜设置；所述出烟滑道通过所述出烟口延伸至所述取烟框内；所述取烟箱内设置有用于排出烟支的烟支排出装置，所述烟支排出装置与所述控制器电连接，所述烟支排出装置的落烟支口位于所述出烟滑道的正上方。
优选地，所述烟支排出装置包括放烟支箱、第一取烟辊、第二取烟辊，所述放烟支箱垂直设置在所述取烟箱的内侧壁上；所述放烟支箱包括由上至下依次相连通的收纳烟支盒、推烟筒、储烟滑道、取烟筒；所述收纳烟支盒的顶部设置有放烟支口；所述取烟筒的底部设置有所述落烟支口；所述第一取烟辊的直径大于所述第二取烟辊的直径；所述第一取烟辊设置在所述推烟筒内，所述第一取烟辊的外圆周面上均匀分布有四个落烟槽，所述落烟槽用于容纳一根烟支，各所述落烟槽沿所述第一取烟辊的轴向延伸；所述第一取烟辊与所述推烟筒的内圆周面转动配合，所述第一取烟辊的右端与驱动机构相连，所述驱动机构用于驱动所述第一取烟辊转动；所述第二取烟辊设置在所述取烟筒内，所述第二取烟辊的外圆周面上设置有取烟槽，所述取烟槽沿所述第二取烟辊的轴向延伸，所述第二取烟辊与所述取烟筒的内圆周面转动配合；所述驱动机构驱动所述第二取烟辊旋转，所述驱动机构与所述控制器电连接。
优选地，所述第一取烟辊的外圆周面上均布有四个与所述落烟槽相平行的伸缩槽，所述伸缩槽靠近所述落烟槽设置；所述落烟槽内设置有弹簧，所述弹簧的一端与所述落烟槽的槽底相连，所述弹簧的另一端与推烟弹簧凸块的底部相连；所述推烟弹簧凸块上远离所述落烟槽的一侧为斜面。
优选地，所述驱动机构包括第一电机、第一皮带轮、第二皮带轮，所述第一皮带轮的直径大于所述第二皮带轮的直径，所述第一皮带轮固套在所述第一取烟辊右端的转轴上；所述第二皮带轮固套在所述第二取烟辊右端的转轴上，所述第一皮带轮与所述第二皮带轮之间通过同步皮带相连；所述第一电机的输出轴与所述第二取烟辊右端的转轴同轴连接；所述第一电机与所述控制器电连接。
优选地，所述烟支排出装置的个数至少为两个，各所述烟支排出装置的所述放烟支箱中分别放置不同规格的烟支，所述放烟支箱通过支撑架与底盘架相连，所述底盘架的一端与所述取烟箱的内壁相连，所述出烟滑道设置在所述底盘架上。
优选地，所述驱动机构包括第二电机、第三皮带轮、第四皮带轮，各所述烟支排出装置的所述第一取烟辊均固套在第一旋转轴上，所述烟支排出装置的所述第二取烟辊均空套在第二旋转轴上；所述第三皮带轮固套在所述第一旋转轴的右端，所述第四皮带轮固套在所述第二旋转轴的右端，所述第三皮带轮与所述第四皮带轮之间通过同步带相连，所述第三皮带轮的直径大于所述第四皮带轮的直径；所述第二电机的输出轴与所述第二旋转轴同轴相连，所述第二电机与所述控制器电连接；所述第二取烟辊右端的端面上设置有多个离合凸台，所述第二旋转轴上固套有离合盘，所述离合盘位于相邻的两所述第二取烟辊之间，所述离合盘上设置有多个用于与所述离合凸台相配合的离合圆孔；所述第二取烟辊的左端设置有拉板，所述拉板凸出所述第二取烟辊的外圆周面；所述底盘架上设置有与所述第二取烟辊相平行的气缸，所述气缸的伸缩杆与拉杆的一端垂直相连，所述气缸与所述控制器电连接；所述拉杆的另一端设置有用于容纳所述拉板的U型限位槽。
优选地，所述控制柜的前端面还上设置有点烟器、水龙头，所述点烟器、所述水龙头分别位于所述身份证识别卡板的下方；所述控制柜内设置有清水箱，所述水龙头的进水口与所述清水箱的底部相连；所述控制柜内还设置有烟头垃圾箱，所述烟头垃圾箱上设置有烟头垃圾投入部，所述烟头垃圾投入部的上端设置有与所述水龙头相对的落水开口，所述烟头垃圾投入部内设置有向下倾斜的垃圾通道，所述落水开口通过所述垃圾通道与所述烟头垃圾箱内相连通。
优选地，所述清新空气排放口处均匀分布有多个排气格栅，各所述排气格栅均向下倾斜设置；所述排气通道内设置有香囊。
一种取烟系统，其包括用于进行身份识别的身份验证模块、中控模块、选烟操作模块、支付收款模块和大数据收集模块，所述中控模块与所述身 份验证模块、所述选烟操作模块、所述支付收款模块以及所述大数据收集模块分别通讯连接，所述选烟操作模块用于供取烟人进行选烟操作，所述支付收款模块用于供取烟人进行支付；所述大数据收集模块用于收集设备的放置点、取烟人的年龄和各品牌烟的取烟量。
本发明的有益效果在于：
本发明的售烟设备，其能够通过售烟装置顶部设置的吸烟净化装置，将吸烟室内的烟气吸入，并通过吸烟净化装置中的烟气净化器对烟气进行净化，而后将清洗空气排放到吸烟室内，从而实现了对吸烟室内空气的净化，使得吸烟室内的空气质量得到了提升，进而有效地降低了二手烟对吸烟人员和管理人员的危害。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，并将结合附图对本发明的具体实施例作进一步的详细说明，其中
图1为本发明实施例提供的售烟设备的示意图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的售烟设备的另一示意图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的售烟设备的主视图；
图4为本发明实施例提供的的烟支排出装置的示意图；
图5为本发明实施例提供的的烟支排出装置的另一示意图；
图6为本发明实施例提供的烟支排出装置的主视图；
图7为本发明实施例提供的放烟支箱的示意图；
图8为本发明实施例提供的第一取烟辊的示意图；
图9为本发明实施例提供的第一取烟辊的另一示意图；
图10为本发明实施例提供的第一取烟辊的主视图；
图11为本发明实施例提供的烟支排出装置为三个时的示意图；
图12为本发明实施例提供的烟支排出装置为三个时的另一示意图；
图13为本发明实施例提供的第二取烟辊的示意图；
图14为本发明实施例提供的吸烟净化装置的示意图。
附图中标记：
1、取烟箱；2、控制柜；3、触摸显示屏；4、身份证刷卡板；5、插电口；6、点烟器；7、烟头垃圾箱；8、烟头垃圾投入部；9、取烟框；10、出烟滑道；11、烟牌标签牌；12、吸烟净化装置；13、清新空气排放口；14、烟气吸入口；15、取烟箱门；16、摄像头；17、取烟箱支脚；18、放烟支箱盖；19、放烟支箱；20、放烟支箱支架；21、激光传感器；22、第一皮带轮；23、同步皮带；24、第一电机；25、第二皮带轮；26、底盘架；27、第一取烟辊；28、推烟弹簧凸块；29、落烟槽；30、第二取烟辊；31、取烟槽；32、伸缩槽；33、弹簧；34、落烟槽挡板；35、大取烟辊转轴是；36、吸烟风机；37、烟气净化器；38、排气风机；39、香囊；40、离合盘；41、拉杆；42、气缸；43、气缸支架；44、底盘架加强杆；45、第二旋转轴；46、离合凸台；47、拉板；48、水龙头；190、放烟支口；191、收纳烟支盒；192、推烟筒；193、储烟滑道；194、取烟筒；195、落烟支口；51、第二电机；52、第四皮带轮
具体实施方式
为了使本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案，下面将结合具体实施例对本方案作进一步地详细介绍。
如图1至图3以及图14所示，本发明实施例提供了一种售烟设备，其包括售烟装置、吸烟净化装置12，所述吸烟净化装置12设置在所述售烟装置的顶部，所述吸烟净化装置包括壳体、吸烟风机36、用于对烟气进行净化的烟气净化器37、排气风机38，所述壳体的上端面设置有用于将吸烟室内上方的空气吸入的烟气吸入口14，所述壳体的前端面设置有清新空气排放口13；所述吸烟风机36、所述排气风机、所述烟气净化器37分别设置在所述壳体内；所述吸烟风机的吸气口与所述烟气吸入口相连通，所述排气风机的排气口通过排气通道与所述清新空气排放口相连通；所述烟气净化器37的两端分别与所述吸烟风机36的排气口、所述排气风机38的吸气口相连。
本发明实施例提供的售烟设备，其能够通过售烟装置顶部设置的吸烟 净化装置12，将吸烟室内的烟气吸入，并通过吸烟净化装置12中的烟气净化器37对烟气进行净化，而后将清洗空气排放到吸烟室内，从而实现了对吸烟室内空气的净化，使得吸烟室内的空气质量得到了提升，进而有效地降低了二手烟对吸烟人员和管理人员的危害。
本发明实施例提供的售烟装置包括取烟箱1、设置在所述取烟箱1一侧的控制柜2，所述控制柜2的前端面设置有触摸显示屏3、位于所述触摸显示屏上方的摄像头16、位于所述触摸显示屏下方的身份证刷卡板4；所述控制柜内设置有与所述触摸显示屏、所述摄像头、所述身份证刷卡板分别电连接的控制器；所述取烟箱的前端面设置有出烟口，所述出烟口处设置有取烟框9，所述取烟框9的一侧设置有与所述出烟口相连通的开口，所述取烟框的上端设置有取烟口；所述取烟箱内设置有出烟滑道10，所述出烟滑道10的底板向下倾斜设置；所述出烟滑道通过所述出烟口延伸至所述取烟框内；所述取烟箱内设置有用于排出烟支的烟支排出装置，所述烟支排出装置与所述控制器电连接，所述烟支排出装置的落烟支口195位于所述出烟滑道的正上方。采用此技术方案，通过摄像头采集取烟人员的人脸信息，再结合取烟人员在身份证刷卡板上放置身份证进行身份识别或者在触摸显示屏上输入身份证号，从而实现对取烟人员的身份验证，通过身份验证后取烟人员才能够进行取烟，以达到成年可以购烟，严禁未成年购烟的目的；同时，烟支排出装置通过落烟支口将烟支掉落在出烟滑道中，烟支将靠自身重力沿着出烟滑道的底板滑落到取烟框中，以便于取烟人员能够从取烟口将烟支取出。
具体地，取烟箱1上可以设置有多个取烟框9；每个取烟框9上方的取烟箱的外壁上可以设置有烟牌标签牌11，烟牌标签牌11可以采用电子显示屏，以便在烟牌标签牌11上显示烟的牌子，烟牌标签牌11固定在取烟箱1前端面上，烟牌标签牌11有操作方便的自定义功能，当管理员根据销售点统计的情况或者因为某个品牌停产了需要更换其他品牌时，进入管理员权限后很方便的对电子显示屏上显示的内容进行操作；取烟箱1后端安装有取烟箱门15，取烟箱门15可以与取烟箱铰接连接，一般情况下取烟箱门通过门锁锁固在取烟箱上，只有补充烟支的工作人员可以打开；取 烟箱可以为长方体结构，取烟箱1的底部四个角落可以各安装有一个取烟箱支脚17。
如图4至图13所示，所述烟支排出装置包括放烟支箱19、第一取烟辊27、第二取烟辊30，所述放烟支箱垂直设置在所述取烟箱的内侧壁上；所述放烟支箱包括由上至下依次相连通的收纳烟支盒191、推烟筒192、储烟滑道193、取烟筒194；所述收纳烟支盒的顶部设置有放烟支口190；所述取烟筒的底部设置有所述落烟支口195；所述第一取烟辊的直径大于所述第二取烟辊的直径；所述第一取烟辊设置在所述推烟筒内，所述第一取烟辊的外圆周面上均匀分布有四个落烟槽29，所述落烟槽29用于容纳一根烟支，各所述落烟槽沿所述第一取烟辊的轴向延伸；所述第一取烟辊与所述推烟筒的内圆周面转动配合，所述第一取烟辊的右端与驱动机构相连，所述驱动机构用于驱动所述第一取烟辊转动；所述第二取烟辊设置在所述取烟筒内，所述第二取烟辊的外圆周面上设置有取烟槽31，所述取烟槽31沿所述第二取烟辊的轴向延伸，所述第二取烟辊与所述取烟筒的内圆周面转动配合；所述驱动机构驱动所述第二取烟辊旋转，所述驱动机构与所述控制器电连接。采用此方案，在控制器控制驱动机构动作时，第一取烟辊27转动，使得落烟槽内的烟支随之转动，将落烟槽与储烟滑道相对时，落烟槽内的烟支将会滑落到储烟滑道内，而第二取烟辊30上的取烟槽与储烟滑道相对，使得储烟滑道内的烟支滑落到取烟槽中，在第二取烟辊30转动的过程中，取烟槽将会与落烟支口相对，使得取烟槽中的烟支通过落烟支口滑落到出烟滑道中，从而滑落到取烟框内，实现了烟支的取出。可以理解的是，储烟滑道仅供一个烟支横向穿过，不能供两个烟支并排横向穿过，即储烟滑道的长度可以等于或大于烟支的长度，储烟滑道的宽度等于或大于烟支的直径，可以优选，储烟滑道的宽度大于一个烟支的直径但小于两个烟支的直径；放烟支箱可以为一体式结构，收纳烟支盒191的下部的横截面逐渐变小，储烟滑道193的两端分别与推烟筒192、取烟筒194的中部位置相连；掉入到储烟滑道193内的烟支，暂时储存在储烟滑道193内，等待第二取烟辊30的取走。
具体地，所述第一取烟辊27的外圆周面上均布有四个与所述落烟槽相 平行的伸缩槽32，所述伸缩槽32靠近所述落烟槽设置；所述落烟槽内设置有弹簧33，所述弹簧33的一端与所述落烟槽的槽底相连，所述弹簧的另一端与推烟弹簧凸块28的底部相连；所述推烟弹簧凸块上远离所述落烟槽的一侧为斜面。采用此方案，在第一取烟辊转动时，推烟弹簧凸块28上的斜面触碰到推烟筒192内壁时向内缩进，与推烟筒192内壁不接触时弹出来，推动收纳烟支盒191内的烟支，避免出现烟支接触卡顿现象，使得烟支能够顺利的掉落到落烟槽29内。可以理解的是，推烟弹簧凸块28可以完全缩进到伸缩槽32内；在第一取烟辊的转动方向上，推烟弹簧凸块位于所述落烟槽的前方。
进一步地，收纳烟支盒191的侧壁上可以安装有激光传感器21，激光传感器21电性连接控制器，激光传感器21采用背景抑制型激光光电传感器，激光传感器21可以检测到放烟支箱19内在某一高度是否有烟支，进而判断放烟支箱19内的烟支量，当放烟支箱19内的烟支少于一定量时，给控制器发出信号，提醒工作人员向放烟支箱19添加烟支。收纳烟支盒191上可以盖有放烟支箱盖18；放烟支箱19的上部和中部可以通过放烟支箱支架20固定安装在取烟箱1的内侧壁上。
在本发明提供的一实施例中，所述驱动机构包括第一电机24、第一皮带轮22、第二皮带轮25，所述第一皮带轮的直径大于所述第二皮带轮的直径，所述第一皮带轮固套在所述第一取烟辊右端的转轴上；所述第二皮带轮固套在所述第二取烟辊右端的转轴上，所述第一皮带轮与所述第二皮带轮之间通过同步皮带23相连；所述第一电机的输出轴与所述第二取烟辊右端的转轴35同轴连接；所述第一电机24与所述控制器电连接。采用此方案，通过第一电机实现了对第一取烟辊和第二取烟辊的驱动。可以理解的是，第一取烟辊27右端可以设有落烟槽挡板34，以避免烟支滑出，第一取烟辊27上设有落烟槽挡板34的一端的转轴上可以固定安装第一皮带轮。
可以优选，第一皮带轮22和第二皮带轮25的转速比为1:2，也即第一皮带轮的直径是第二皮带轮的两倍，这样当第二取烟辊30转动一周时，第一取烟辊27转动半圈，使得第二取烟辊30取出一支烟时，第一取烟辊27可以取出两支烟，从而提高了取烟的成功率，避免了因烟支卡顿而出现 不能出取出支的现象，而如果没有卡顿现象，第一取烟辊27每次都能成功的取出烟，则烟支一直保存在落烟槽29内，在推烟筒192内转动，落烟槽29到达储烟滑道193上端时，如果储烟滑道193内烟支满了，烟支一直留在推烟筒192内转动，因储烟滑道193的宽度为只能放置一根烟支，所以第二取烟辊30在取烟时，在储烟滑道193内不会出现卡烟的现象。
如图11至图13所示，在本发明提供的另一实施例中，所述烟支排出装置的个数至少为两个，各所述烟支排出装置的所述放烟支箱19中分别放置不同规格的烟支，所述放烟支箱19通过支撑架与底盘架26相连，所述底盘架的一端与所述取烟箱的内壁相连，所述出烟滑道10设置在所述底盘架26上。采用此方案，可以在各烟支排出装置的放烟支箱中放置不同规格的烟支，从而使得用户可以根据自己的喜好选择不同类型的烟支，为用户提供了更为人性化的取烟体验。可以优选，烟支排出装置的个数为三个，三个烟支排出装置为一组且对应一个出烟滑道10；此时，三个烟支排出装置的放烟支箱内可以分别放置常规卷烟、中支卷烟、细支卷烟，在取烟框处设置有烟牌标签牌时，用户根据喜好可以选择同一牌子的常规、中、细不同类型的烟，使得用户得到了人性化的取烟体验。可以理解的是，底盘架26的底部两侧可以分别通过底盘架加强杆44与取烟箱1的内壁相连，以提高底盘架26与取烟箱1之间的连接可靠性。
在烟支排出装置的个数至少为两个时，所述驱动机构包括第二电机51、第三皮带轮、第四皮带轮52，各所述烟支排出装置的所述第一取烟辊均固套在第一旋转轴上，所述烟支排出装置的所述第二取烟辊均空套在第二旋转轴45上；所述第三皮带轮固套在所述第一旋转轴的右端，所述第四皮带轮固套在所述第二旋转轴的右端，所述第三皮带轮与所述第四皮带轮之间通过同步带相连，所述第三皮带轮的直径大于所述第四皮带轮的直径；所述第二电机的输出轴与所述第二旋转轴同轴相连，所述第二电机51与所述控制器电连接；所述第二取烟辊右端的端面上设置有多个离合凸台46，所述第二旋转轴上固套有离合盘40，所述离合盘位于相邻的两所述第二取烟辊之间，所述离合盘40上设置有多个用于与所述离合凸台相配合的离合圆孔；所述第二取烟辊的左端设置有拉板47，所述拉板47凸出所述第二 取烟辊的外圆周面；所述底盘架上设置有与所述第二取烟辊相平行的气缸42，所述气缸的伸缩杆与拉杆41的一端垂直相连，所述气缸与所述控制器电连接；所述拉杆41的另一端设置有用于容纳所述拉板的U型限位槽。采用此方案，通过第二电机51实现了对各第一取烟辊、第二取烟辊的驱动；同时，拉杆41通过U型限位槽对拉板47的一侧进行限位，拉板47可在拉杆41的U型限位槽内滑动，通过气缸42的伸缩，可以带动拉杆41横向移动，通过U型限位槽带动拉板47随之横向移动，以带动第二取烟辊30在取烟筒194内滑动，从而控制第二取烟辊30与离合盘40的离合，使得离合凸台与离合圆孔配合或分离；当某个气缸42的伸缩杆缩回时，让相应的第二取烟辊30滑动进入取烟筒194内，并且让离合凸台46插入到离合盘40上的圆孔内，进而让第二取烟辊30与第二旋转轴45实现固定连接，让第二旋转轴45带着第二取烟辊30转动，使得第二取烟辊30在取烟筒194内转动实现取烟。可以理解的是，第二取烟辊可以在取烟筒内转动和滑动；第二取烟辊30的长度大于取烟筒194长度，该大于的长度的数值与离合盘40和取烟筒194之间的间距相同；气缸42可以固定安装在气缸支架43上，气缸支架43的底部固定在底盘架26上。此时，第三皮带轮和第四皮带轮25的转速比也可以为1:2，也即第三皮带轮的直径是第四皮带轮的两倍，这样当第二取烟辊30转动一周时，第一取烟辊27转动半圈，使得第二取烟辊30取出一支烟时，第一取烟辊27可以取出两支烟，从而能够有效地提高取烟的成功率，避免因烟支卡顿而出现不能出现烟支的现象。
如图1和图3所示，所述控制柜的前端面还上设置有点烟器6、水龙头48，所述点烟器、所述水龙头分别位于所述身份证识别卡板的下方；所述控制柜内设置有清水箱，所述水龙头的进水口与所述清水箱的底部相连；所述控制柜内还设置有烟头垃圾箱7，所述烟头垃圾箱7上设置有烟头垃圾投入部8，所述烟头垃圾投入部8的上端设置有与所述水龙头相对的落水开口，所述烟头垃圾投入部内设置有向下倾斜的垃圾通道，所述落水开口通过所述垃圾通道与所述烟头垃圾箱内相连通。采用此技术方案，可以利用点烟器对烟支进行点燃；可以打开水龙头对烟支进行熄灭，并将熄灭 后的烟支头通过垃圾通道滑落到烟头垃圾箱中。可以理解的是，清水箱的位置高于水龙头48，便于将水流入到水龙头48内；点烟器6可采用车载点烟器；烟头垃圾箱7内可放置可更换的一次性垃圾袋，可以通过水龙头使垃圾袋内保持有一定的水，烟头丢进去立刻熄灭，防止火灾，同时不需要抽烟者自己灭烟头，同时还方便及时清洗烟头垃圾箱7，清洗后只需要管理人员及时取走垃圾袋即可。
具体地，所述清新空气排放口处均匀分布有多个排气格栅，各所述排气格栅均向下倾斜设置；所述排气通道内设置有香囊，从而能够提高吸烟室内的空气质量。可以理解的是，吸烟风机36和排气风机38可以与控制柜上设置的外界电源相连的插电口5电性连接，因烟气容易向上飘，烟气吸入口14设置在吸烟净化装置12的上端，便于将吸烟室内上方的空气吸入，清新空气排放口13设置在吸烟净化装置12的前端，且吹气方向为倾斜向下，以将过滤后的清新空气向下吹出，让吸烟室内的空气形成一个循环，有助于空气净化；同时，清新空气排放口13和排气风机38之间放置有香囊39，烟气净化器37可采用活性炭净化吸附，再结合香囊39，可以的中和吸烟室内的烟味，提高吸烟室内的空气质量。
本发明能够通过吸烟净化装置12对吸烟室的上层的烟气吸入，过滤后向下吹出，形成空气循环，便于快速过滤，再通过香囊提供香气，中和吸烟室的烟味；同时，将抽完的烟扔到垃圾箱内，保持吸烟室的清洁；点烟器可以在飞机场等不能带打火机的特殊场合提供点烟。
本发明实施例还提供了一种取烟系统，其包括用于进行身份识别的身份验证模块、中控模块、选烟操作模块、支付收款模块和大数据收集模块，所述中控模块与所述身份验证模块、所述选烟操作模块、所述支付收款模块以及所述大数据收集模块分别通讯连接，所述选烟操作模块用于供取烟人进行选烟操作，所述支付收款模块用于供取烟人进行支付；所述大数据收集模块用于收集设备的放置点、取烟人的年龄和各品牌烟的取烟量。采用此方案，身份验证模块分为刷身份证验证或输入身份证号结合刷脸验证，刷身份证验证可以通过在身份证刷卡板4上刷自己的身份证，如果是成年人可以进行下一步操作，如果是未成年就不能再进行操作，严禁未成年购 烟，同时，也可以通过大数据收集模块，收集成年人中各年龄段的人的吸烟量和喜欢的烟的牌子；如果没有带身份证，通过在触摸显示屏3内输入身份证号，并通过摄像头16进行刷脸，确认是本人，可以进行下一步操作；身份验证模块连接于中控模块，便于将身份信息传输到中控模块中，中控模块内包括智能控制柜2内的控制器，该控制器为单片机芯片或ARM芯片，中控模块还连接选烟操作模块、支付收款模块和大数据收集模块，选烟操作模块和支付收款模块可以采用触摸显示屏3实现，支付收款模块可以采用二维码支付，大数据收集模块收集设备放置点、取烟人年龄和各牌烟的取烟量，可以统计出各个地点、各年龄段的吸烟人的数量，以及喜欢抽的牌子，能够了解到大众的各牌子的售卖量以及总的吸烟量，给烟草厂家提供重要的数据，中控模块的控制器电性连接第一电机24或第二电机，便于控制第一电机24或第二电机的启停和转动量。
以上仅是本发明的优选实施方式，需要指出的是，这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围，而且，在阅读了本发明的内容之后，本领域相关技术人员可以对本发明做出各种改动或修改，这些等价形式同样落入本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种售烟设备，其特征在于，其包括售烟装置、吸烟净化装置，所述吸烟净化装置设置在所述售烟装置的顶部，所述吸烟净化装置包括壳体、吸烟风机、用于对烟气进行净化的烟气净化器、排气风机，所述壳体的上端面设置有用于将吸烟室内上方的空气吸入的烟气吸入口，所述壳体的前端面设置有清新空气排放口；所述吸烟风机、所述排气风机、所述烟气净化器分别设置在所述壳体内；所述吸烟风机的吸气口与所述烟气吸入口相连通，所述排气风机的排气口通过排气通道与所述清新空气排放口相连通；所述烟气净化器的两端分别与所述吸烟风机的排气口、所述排气风机的吸气口相连。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的售烟设备，其特征在于，所述售烟装置包括取烟箱、设置在所述取烟箱一侧的控制柜，所述控制柜的前端面设置有触摸显示屏、位于所述触摸显示屏上方的摄像头、位于所述触摸显示屏下方的身份证刷卡板；所述控制柜内设置有与所述触摸显示屏、所述摄像头、所述身份证刷卡板分别电连接的控制器；所述取烟箱的前端面设置有出烟口，所述出烟口处设置有取烟框，所述取烟框的一侧设置有与所述出烟口相连通的开口，所述取烟框的上端设置有取烟口；所述取烟箱内设置有出烟滑道，所述出烟滑道的底板向下倾斜设置；所述出烟滑道通过所述出烟口延伸至所述取烟框内；所述取烟箱内设置有用于排出烟支的烟支排出装置，所述烟支排出装置与所述控制器电连接，所述烟支排出装置的落烟支口位于所述出烟滑道的正上方。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的售烟设备，其特征在于，所述烟支排出装置包括放烟支箱、第一取烟辊、第二取烟辊，所述放烟支箱垂直设置在所述取烟箱的内侧壁上；所述放烟支箱包括由上至下依次相连通的收纳烟支盒、推烟筒、储烟滑道、取烟筒；所述收纳烟支盒的顶部设置有放烟支口；所述取烟筒的底部设置有所述落烟支口；所述第一取烟辊的直径大于所述第二取烟辊的直径；所述第一取烟辊设置在所述推烟筒内，所述第一取烟辊的外圆周面上均匀分布有四个落烟槽，所述落烟槽用于容纳一根烟支，各 所述落烟槽沿所述第一取烟辊的轴向延伸；所述第一取烟辊与所述推烟筒的内圆周面转动配合，所述第一取烟辊的右端与驱动机构相连，所述驱动机构用于驱动所述第一取烟辊转动；所述第二取烟辊设置在所述取烟筒内，所述第二取烟辊的外圆周面上设置有取烟槽，所述取烟槽沿所述第二取烟辊的轴向延伸，所述第二取烟辊与所述取烟筒的内圆周面转动配合；所述驱动机构驱动所述第二取烟辊旋转，所述驱动机构与所述控制器电连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的售烟设备，其特征在于，所述第一取烟辊的外圆周面上均布有四个与所述落烟槽相平行的伸缩槽，所述伸缩槽靠近所述落烟槽设置；所述落烟槽内设置有弹簧，所述弹簧的一端与所述落烟槽的槽底相连，所述弹簧的另一端与推烟弹簧凸块的底部相连；所述推烟弹簧凸块上远离所述落烟槽的一侧为斜面。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的售烟设备，其特征在于，所述驱动机构包括第一电机、第一皮带轮、第二皮带轮，所述第一皮带轮的直径大于所述第二皮带轮的直径，所述第一皮带轮固套在所述第一取烟辊右端的转轴上；所述第二皮带轮固套在所述第二取烟辊右端的转轴上，所述第一皮带轮与所述第二皮带轮之间通过同步皮带相连；所述第一电机的输出轴与所述第二取烟辊右端的转轴同轴连接；所述第一电机与所述控制器电连接。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的售烟设备，其特征在于，所述烟支排出装置的个数至少为两个，各所述烟支排出装置的所述放烟支箱中分别放置不同规格的烟支，所述放烟支箱通过支撑架与底盘架相连，所述底盘架的一端与所述取烟箱的内壁相连，所述出烟滑道设置在所述底盘架上。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的售烟设备，其特征在于，所述驱动机构包括第二电机、第三皮带轮、第四皮带轮，各所述烟支排出装置的所述第一取烟辊均固套在第一旋转轴上，所述烟支排出装置的所述第二取烟辊均空套在第二旋转轴上；所述第三皮带轮固套在所述第一旋转轴的右端，所述第四皮带轮固套在所述第二旋转轴的右端，所述第三皮带轮与所述第四皮带轮之间通过同步带相连，所述第三皮带轮的直径大于所述第四皮带轮的直径；所述第二电机的输出轴与所述第二旋转轴同轴相连，所述第二电机与所述控制器电连接；所述第二取烟辊右端的端面上设置有多个离合凸台， 所述第二旋转轴上固套有离合盘，所述离合盘位于相邻的两所述第二取烟辊之间，所述离合盘上设置有多个用于与所述离合凸台相配合的离合圆孔；所述第二取烟辊的左端设置有拉板，所述拉板凸出所述第二取烟辊的外圆周面；所述底盘架上设置有与所述第二取烟辊相平行的气缸，所述气缸的伸缩杆与拉杆的一端垂直相连，所述气缸与所述控制器电连接；所述拉杆的另一端设置有用于容纳所述拉板的U型限位槽。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的售烟设备，其特征在于，所述控制柜的前端面还上设置有点烟器、水龙头，所述点烟器、所述水龙头分别位于所述身份证识别卡板的下方；所述控制柜内设置有清水箱，所述水龙头的进水口与所述清水箱的底部相连；所述控制柜内还设置有烟头垃圾箱，所述烟头垃圾箱上设置有烟头垃圾投入部，所述烟头垃圾投入部的上端设置有与所述水龙头相对的落水开口，所述烟头垃圾投入部内设置有向下倾斜的垃圾通道，所述落水开口通过所述垃圾通道与所述烟头垃圾箱内相连通。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8任一项所述的售烟设备，其特征在于，所述清新空气排放口处均匀分布有多个排气格栅，各所述排气格栅均向下倾斜设置；所述排气通道内设置有香囊。
  10. 一种取烟系统，其特征在于，其包括用于进行身份识别的身份验证模块、中控模块、选烟操作模块、支付收款模块和大数据收集模块，所述中控模块与所述身份验证模块、所述选烟操作模块、所述支付收款模块以及所述大数据收集模块分别通讯连接，所述选烟操作模块用于供取烟人进行选烟操作，所述支付收款模块用于供取烟人进行支付；所述大数据收集模块用于收集设备的放置点、取烟人的年龄和各品牌烟的取烟量。
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