WO2021223209A1 - Circuit board, camera module and electronic device - Google Patents

Circuit board, camera module and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021223209A1
WO2021223209A1 PCT/CN2020/089146 CN2020089146W WO2021223209A1 WO 2021223209 A1 WO2021223209 A1 WO 2021223209A1 CN 2020089146 W CN2020089146 W CN 2020089146W WO 2021223209 A1 WO2021223209 A1 WO 2021223209A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circuit board
printed circuit
pad
fixing member
hole
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Application number
PCT/CN2020/089146
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄日荣
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欧菲影像技术(广州)有限公司
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Application filed by 欧菲影像技术(广州)有限公司 filed Critical 欧菲影像技术(广州)有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/089146 priority Critical patent/WO2021223209A1/en
Publication of WO2021223209A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021223209A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of cameras, in particular to a circuit board, a camera module and electronic equipment.
  • the camera module usually includes a circuit board and a photosensitive chip arranged on the circuit board.
  • the photosensitive chip can be arranged on the circuit board in a flip-chip manner, that is, a step hole penetrating the circuit board is provided on the circuit board, and the photosensitive chip is installed On the stepped surface of the stepped hole, the stepped surface of the stepped hole is provided with a first pad, the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive chip is provided with a second pad, the photosensitive surface is connected to the stepped surface, and the first pad is connected to the second pad.
  • the two pads are electrically connected.
  • circuit boards are made of HTCC (HTCC is the abbreviation of High-Temperature Co-fired Ceramic, and the Chinese name is High-Temperature Co-fired Ceramic) substrates prepared by a sintering process.
  • HTCC High-Temperature Co-fired Ceramic
  • the price of the HTCC substrate is very expensive, which restricts the popularization of the photosensitive chip flip-chip assembly technology in the camera module industry.
  • a circuit board is used to electrically connect with the photosensitive chip of a camera module.
  • the circuit board includes: a first printed circuit board having a carrying surface and a mounting surface arranged opposite to each other, and a first printed circuit board is provided on the mounting surface. A pad and a second pad, the first pad and the second pad are electrically connected; the first printed circuit board is also provided with a first through hole, and the first through hole is formed by the The carrying surface penetrates to the mounting surface; the second printed circuit board is arranged on the mounting surface, the second printed circuit board has a connecting surface and a bottom surface arranged opposite to each other, and the connecting surface is opposite to the mounting surface The connection surface is provided with a third pad, the third pad is electrically connected to the first pad, the bottom surface is provided with a fourth pad, the fourth pad and the The third pad is electrically connected; wherein, the second printed circuit board is further provided with a second through hole, the second through hole penetrates from the connection surface to the bottom surface, and the second through hole Communicating with the first through
  • the reasons for the high cost of using HTCC substrates are mainly due to the following factors: 1.
  • the HTCC substrate sintering manufacturing process is complex, and molds must be designed and manufactured first, and the mold design and manufacturing cycle is not only very long (3-4 Months), and the mold costs are particularly expensive; 2.
  • HTCC substrate manufacturing cycle is also very long, each batch of substrate interaction cycle takes at least 1-2 months, because the new product development phase requires the delivery period of the camera module samples Within 1-2 months, it is difficult to meet this fast-paced demand with HTCC substrates.
  • the circuit board is assembled by the first printed circuit board and the second printed circuit board, which is actually still a printed circuit board, so the arrangement of this embodiment can be realized by a printed circuit board.
  • Flip chip assembly of photosensitive chip In addition, the production of printed circuit boards does not require mold molding, has a short production cycle and low cost, which is conducive to the popular use of the photosensitive chip flip-chip assembly technology in the camera module industry.
  • a camera module includes: a circuit board, the circuit board is as described above; a photosensitive chip, the photosensitive chip is arranged on the mounting surface and is located in the second through hole, wherein the photosensitive chip The photosensitive surface is connected to the mounting surface, a fifth pad is provided on the photosensitive surface, and the fifth pad is electrically connected to the second pad.
  • An electronic device includes the above-mentioned camera module.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a camera module provided by a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of area A in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the circuit board structure of the camera module provided by the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of area B in Fig. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the circuit board of the camera module provided by the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of area C in Fig. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of the mounting surface of the first printed circuit board provided by the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic front view of the connecting surface of the second printed circuit board provided by the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic front view of the bottom surface of the second printed circuit board provided by the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the camera module 100 includes a circuit board 1, a photosensitive chip 2 and a lens module 3.
  • the photosensitive chip 2 and the lens module 3 are both arranged on the circuit board 1, and in the optical axis direction of the lens module 3, the lens module 3, the circuit board 1 and the photosensitive chip 2 are arranged in sequence.
  • the photosensitive chip 2 is opposite to the lens module 3 and is used to receive light projected from the lens module 3 for imaging.
  • the substrate 1 has an object side 1a and an image side 1b arranged opposite to each other, and a receiving cavity 1c penetrating from the object side 1a to the image side 1b, the photosensitive chip 2 is arranged in the receiving cavity 1c, and the lens module 3 is arranged On the object side 1a, the light projected from the lens module 3 first enters the accommodating cavity 1c, and then propagates to the photosensitive chip 2.
  • the circuit board 1 includes a first printed circuit board 11 and a second printed circuit board 12, the first printed circuit board 11 and the second printed circuit board 12 are stacked, and the two are electrically Sexually connected together.
  • the first printed circuit board 11 has a carrying surface 111 and a mounting surface 112 opposite to each other.
  • the carrying surface 111 is the object side 1 a of the substrate 1
  • the second printed circuit board 12 is arranged on the mounting surface 112.
  • a first pad 113 and a second pad 114 are provided on the mounting surface 112, the first pad 113 and the second pad 114 are spaced apart on the mounting surface 112, and the first pad 113 and the second pad 114 It is electrically connected, where the first pad 113 and the second pad 114 can be electrically connected by copper leads or the like provided on the mounting surface 112.
  • the first printed circuit board 11 is further provided with a first through hole 115, and the first through hole 115 penetrates from the carrying surface 111 to the mounting surface 112.
  • the second printed circuit board 12 has a connecting surface 121 and a bottom surface 122 opposite to each other.
  • the connecting surface 121 is connected to the mounting surface 112, and the bottom surface 122 is the image side surface 1 b of the substrate 1.
  • a third pad 123 is provided on the connecting surface 121
  • a fourth pad 124 is provided on the bottom surface 122
  • the first pad 113 and the second pad 114 are electrically connected.
  • the second printed circuit board 12 is provided with a via hole 125 penetrating from the connection surface 121 to the bottom surface 122, the via hole 125 is filled with the conductor 13, and both ends of the conductor 13 are connected to the third pad 123 respectively.
  • the conductor 13 can be made of a metal material with good conductivity such as copper, aluminum, silver, etc. During production, the conductor 13 can be formed by solidifying conductive paste such as silver paste or copper paste. It is understandable that, in some embodiments, the conductor 13 may also be other electrical connections. For example, the conductor 13 may be a copper wire or the like.
  • the second printed circuit board 12 is further provided with a second through hole 126, and the second through hole 126 penetrates from the connecting surface 121 to the bottom surface 122.
  • the second through hole 126 communicates with the first through hole 115 to form a receiving cavity 1 c, and the second pad 114 can be exposed from the second through hole 126.
  • the second pad 114 is opposite to the second through hole 126 and can be completely exposed from the second through hole 126.
  • the first pad 113 and the third pad 123 are electrically connected.
  • One pad 113 is electrically connected, and the fourth pad 124 and the third pad 123 are electrically connected. Therefore, after the second printed circuit board 12 and the first printed circuit board 11 are assembled together, the fourth pad 124 and the first printed circuit board 11 can be realized. Electrical connection of the two pads 114.
  • first through hole 115 and the second through hole 126 are coaxially arranged, and the aperture of the first through hole 115 is smaller than the aperture of the second through hole 126.
  • first through hole 115 and the second through hole 126 may be any one or any combination of round holes, square holes, etc.
  • the lens module 3 is disposed on the bearing surface 111 of the first printed circuit board 11 and opposite to the first through hole 115, and the photosensitive chip 2 is disposed in the second through hole 126,
  • the photosensitive surface 21 of the photosensitive chip 2 is opposite to the lens module 3.
  • a fifth pad 22 is provided on the photosensitive surface 21, and the fifth pad 22 is electrically connected to the second pad 114, so that the fifth pad 22 and the fourth pad 124 can be electrically connected.
  • the fourth bonding pad 124 is used to electrically connect with the external circuit, thereby realizing the electrical connection between the photosensitive chip 2 and the external circuit.
  • the external circuit may be a circuit including a corresponding controller.
  • the controller may perform corresponding processing on the imaging of the photosensitive chip 2.
  • a corresponding circuit may also be provided on the bearing surface 111 of the first printed circuit board 11, and the circuit may be used for electrical connection with corresponding electronic components.
  • the circuit board 1 in this embodiment can meet the flip-chip assembly requirements of the photosensitive chip 2, that is, the circuit board 1 in this embodiment can be replaced with an HTCC ceramic substrate, and the circuit board 1 is composed of a first printed circuit board 11 and a second printed circuit board.
  • the printed circuit board 12 is assembled, it is actually still a printed circuit board, so through the arrangement of this embodiment, the flip-chip assembly of the photosensitive chip 2 can be realized by using the printed circuit board.
  • the production of printed circuit boards does not require mold molding, has a shorter production cycle and lower cost, which is conducive to the popular use of the photosensitive chip 2 flip-chip assembly technology in the camera module industry.
  • the temperature of the HTCC substrate is relatively high during firing, so the materials used for the corresponding conductive lines on the HTCC substrate are mainly tungsten, molybdenum, manganese, etc., which have a high melting point but poor conductivity, which makes the HTCC substrate consume a lot of power.
  • the circuit board 1 in this embodiment does not need to be fired during preparation, and the corresponding conductive lines on the circuit board 1 can be made of copper, aluminum and other materials. Compared with the HTCC substrate, the circuit board 1 provided in this embodiment can Reduce power consumption.
  • first pads 113 there are multiple first pads 113, second pads 114, third pads 123, fourth pads 124, and fifth pads 22, wherein each fifth pad 22 There is a fourth pad 124 that is electrically connected to it.
  • these pads can be made of metal materials with good conductivity, such as copper, aluminum, and silver.
  • an anisotropic conductive adhesive film 14 is provided between the first printed circuit board 11 and the second printed circuit board 12, so that the first printed circuit board 14 is printed by the anisotropic conductive adhesive film 14.
  • the circuit board 11 and the second printed circuit board 12 are physically connected together, and at the same time, the electrical connection between the first pad 113 and the third pad 123 can also be achieved through the anisotropic conductive adhesive film 14, that is, the first pad 113
  • An anisotropic conductive adhesive film 14 is also provided between the third pad 123 and the third pad 123, which can make the production and assembly of the circuit board 1 easier and more convenient.
  • the photosensitive chip 2 and the first printed circuit board 11 can also be physically connected by an anisotropic conductive adhesive film.
  • the second pad 114 can also be realized by an anisotropic conductive adhesive film.
  • the electrical connection with the fifth pad 22 makes the production and assembly of the camera module 100 easier and more convenient.
  • first pad 113 and the third pad 123, and the second pad 114 and the fifth pad may also be electrically connected together in other ways, such as soldering, metal balls Connection and gold wire connection, etc.
  • first pad 113 and the third pad 123 are electrically connected in other ways, the above-mentioned anisotropic conductive adhesive film 14 can be replaced with other connection layers to improve the first printed circuit board 11 and the second printed circuit board.
  • the strength of the connection between the boards 12, for example, the connection layer may be an epoxy resin layer or the like.
  • the first printed circuit board 11 has a first fixing member 116
  • the second printed circuit board 12 has a second fixing member 127. It is welded with the second fixing member 127 to realize the physical connection of the first printed circuit board 11 and the second printed circuit 12 together, thereby making the connection between the first printed circuit board 11 and the second printed circuit board 12 stronger.
  • the first printed circuit board 11 is provided with a perforation 117, the perforation 117 penetrates from the bearing surface 111 to the mounting surface 112, and the first fixing member 116 is provided in the perforation
  • the second fixing member 127 protrudes from the connecting surface 121 and passes through the through hole 117.
  • the first fixing member 116 has an annular structure, the outer side of which is connected to the inner side of the perforated layer, the second fixing member 127 has a columnar structure, and the second fixing member is penetrated in the first fixing member 116.
  • the first fixing member 116 may be a metal layer such as copper or iron provided on the sidewall of the through hole 117 by means of electroplating or the like, and the second fixing member 127 may be a pin header made of copper or iron.
  • the perforation 117 may also be provided on the second printed circuit board 12. At this time, the perforation 117 penetrates from the connecting surface 121 to the bottom surface 122, and the second fixing member 127 is provided on the side wall of the perforation 117. , The first fixing member 116 is disposed on the first printed circuit board 11 and protrudes from the bearing surface 111.
  • the first printed circuit board 11 and the second printed circuit board 12 can also be welded together by other arrangements.
  • the first pad 113 and the third pad 123 can be directly welded together.
  • the first pad 113 is equivalent to the first fixing member 116
  • the third pad 123 is equivalent to the second fixing member 127.
  • the first fixing member 116 and the second fixing member 127 may also adopt another arrangement.
  • the first printed circuit board 11 in addition to the bearing surface 111 and the mounting surface 112, the first printed circuit board 11 also has a side surface 118 respectively connected to the bearing surface 111 and the mounting surface 112, wherein the side surface 118 is provided with
  • the concave structure 119 extends from the mounting surface 112 to the bearing surface 111, and the first fixing member 116 is disposed in the concave structure 119.
  • the second printed circuit board 12 also has an outer side surface 128, and the outer side surface 128 is connected to the connecting surface 121 and the bottom surface 122 respectively.
  • a groove structure 129 is provided on the outer side surface 128, the groove structure 129 extends from the connecting surface 121 to the bottom surface 122, and the second fixing member 127 is disposed in the groove structure 129.
  • the concave structure 119 and the groove structure 129 are opposite to each other to facilitate welding of the first fixing member 116 and the second fixing member 127 together.
  • the first fixing member 116 and the second fixing member 127 can be shielded by the arrangement of the concave structure 119 and the groove structure 129, which not only can effectively reduce the first fixing member 116 and the second fixing member 127
  • the probability of being hit by a foreign object improves the welding strength, and can also make the camera module 100 more beautiful.
  • the first fixing member 116 may be a metal layer such as a copper layer disposed in the concave structure 119
  • the second fixing member 127 may be a metal layer such as a copper layer disposed in the concave structure 129.
  • the heat dissipation performance of the material is better, so the first fixing member 116 is arranged on the side surface 118 of the first printed circuit board 11, and the second fixing member 127 is arranged on the outer side 128 of the second printed circuit board 12, which is beneficial to the circuit board 1. Heat dissipation.
  • the concave structure 119 may extend to the bearing surface 111, that is, the concave structure 119 penetrates from the mounting surface 112 to the bearing surface 111, so that a larger area of the first fixing can be provided on the first printed circuit board 11.
  • Piece 116 thereby further improving the heat dissipation effect.
  • the groove structure 129 may extend to the bottom surface 122, that is, the groove structure 129 penetrates from the connecting surface 121 to the bottom surface 122, so that a larger area of the second fixing member 127 can be provided on the second printed circuit board 12, thereby Further improve the heat dissipation effect.
  • the groove structure 129 penetrates from the connecting surface 121 to the bottom surface 122, the second fixing member 127 completely covers the side wall of the concave structure 129, and the first fixing member 116 is disposed on the mounting surface 112 , And opposite to the groove structure 129.
  • the projection of the second printed circuit board 12 on the mounting surface 112 is located in the mounting surface 112, so that the second printed circuit board 12 can be shielded by the first printed circuit board 11, which not only can effectively reduce
  • the probability of the first fixing member 116 and the second fixing member 127 being impacted by foreign objects improves the welding strength and can also make the camera module 100 more beautiful.
  • the number of groove structures 129 is 4, which are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the second printed circuit board 12.
  • the number of second fixing members 127 is also For four.
  • the numbers of the groove structure 129, the second fixing member 127, and the first fixing member 116 may also be other values.
  • the number of the groove structure 129, the second fixing member 127, and the first fixing member 116 are all 10.
  • the first fixing member 116 may be several of the plurality of first pads 113, that is, the first fixing member 116 is also a first pad 113. It is understandable that the first pad The number of 113 is greater than the number of the first fixing member 116, that is, the first fixing member 116 is only a part of the first bonding pad 113, and not all the first bonding pads 113 are used as the first fixing member 116. In actual products, only those first pads 113 opposite to the groove structure 129 can be used as the first fixing member 116.
  • the first fixing member 116 can also be used to electrically connect to the ground, that is, the fourth pad 124 electrically connected to the first fixing member 116 is electrically connected to the ground, thereby improving the circuit board.
  • first fixing member 116 may be disposed in the concave structure 119, and the second fixing member 127 is not disposed in the groove structure 129.
  • the second fixing member 127 may be disposed in the connection ⁇ 121 ⁇ .
  • This embodiment also provides an electronic device that uses the camera module 100 described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal product such as a mobile phone and a tablet computer.

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  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A circuit board (1), comprising: a first printed circuit board (11), which has a bearing surface (111) and a mounting surface (112) arranged opposite each other, and a first through hole (115) penetrating through the bearing surface (111) to the mounting surface (112), wherein a first bonding pad (113) and a second bonding pad (114) are arranged on the mounting surface (112), and the first bonding pad (113) is electrically connected to the second bonding pad (114); and a second printed circuit board (12), which has a connecting surface (121) and a bottom surface (122) arranged opposite each other, and a second through hole (126) penetrating through the connecting surface (121) to the bottom surface (122), wherein the connecting surface (121) is connected to the mounting surface (112), a third bonding pad (123) is arranged on the connecting surface (121), the third bonding pad (123) is electrically connected to the first bonding pad (113), and a fourth bonding pad (124) electrically connected to the third bonding pad (123) is arranged on the bottom surface (122), and the second through hole (126) is in communication with the first through hole (115), and the second bonding pad (114) is exposed from the second through hole (126), so as to be electrically connected to a photosensitive chip (2).

Description

电路板、摄像模组及电子设备Circuit board, camera module and electronic equipment 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及摄像头技术领域,特别是涉及一种电路板、摄像模组及电子设备。The present invention relates to the technical field of cameras, in particular to a circuit board, a camera module and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
摄像模组通常包括电路板以及设置在电路板上的感光芯片,组装时,感光芯片可以通过倒装的方式设置在电路板上,即在电路板上设置贯穿电路板的阶梯孔,感光芯片安装在阶梯孔的阶梯面上,其中,阶梯孔的阶梯面上设有第一焊盘,感光芯片的感光面上设有第二焊盘,感光面与阶梯面相接,第一焊盘与第二焊盘电性连接。The camera module usually includes a circuit board and a photosensitive chip arranged on the circuit board. During assembly, the photosensitive chip can be arranged on the circuit board in a flip-chip manner, that is, a step hole penetrating the circuit board is provided on the circuit board, and the photosensitive chip is installed On the stepped surface of the stepped hole, the stepped surface of the stepped hole is provided with a first pad, the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive chip is provided with a second pad, the photosensitive surface is connected to the stepped surface, and the first pad is connected to the second pad. The two pads are electrically connected.
目前市场印刷电路板制造商虽然可以通过蚀刻等方式在印刷电路板上制备处阶梯孔,但是却很难在阶梯孔的阶梯面上制备第一焊盘,故现有用于实现感光芯片倒装的电路板都是采用由烧结工艺制备的HTCC(HTCC为High-Temperature Co-fired Ceramic的缩写,中文名称为高温共烧陶瓷)基板。然而,HTCC基板价格非常昂贵,制约了感光芯片倒装装配技术在摄像头模组行业的普及使用。Although printed circuit board manufacturers in the market can prepare stepped holes on the printed circuit board by etching or other methods, it is difficult to prepare the first pad on the stepped surface of the stepped hole. Therefore, the existing methods used to realize the flip chip of the photosensitive chip The circuit boards are made of HTCC (HTCC is the abbreviation of High-Temperature Co-fired Ceramic, and the Chinese name is High-Temperature Co-fired Ceramic) substrates prepared by a sintering process. However, the price of the HTCC substrate is very expensive, which restricts the popularization of the photosensitive chip flip-chip assembly technology in the camera module industry.
发明内容Summary of the invention
基于此,有必要针对因HTCC基板价格非常昂贵而导致感光芯片倒装装配技术无法在摄像头模组行业的普及使用的问题,提供一种电路板、摄像模组及电子设备。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a circuit board, a camera module, and an electronic device for the problem that the flip-chip assembly technology of the photosensitive chip cannot be widely used in the camera module industry because the HTCC substrate is very expensive.
一种电路板,用于与摄像模组的感光芯片电性连接,所述电路板包括:第一印刷电路板,具有相背设置的承载面和安装面,所述安装面上设有第一焊盘和第二焊盘,所述第一焊盘和所述第二焊盘电性连接;所述第一印刷电路板上还设有第一通孔,所述第一通孔由所述承载面贯穿至所述安装面;第 二印刷电路板,设置在所述安装面上,所述第二印刷电路板具有相背设置的连接面和底面,所述连接面与所述安装面相接;所述连接面上设有第三焊盘,所述第三焊盘与所述第一焊盘电性连接,所述底面上设有第四焊盘,所述第四焊盘与所述第三焊盘电性连接;其中,所述第二印刷电路板上还设有第二通孔,所述第二通孔由所述连接面贯穿至所述底面,所述第二通孔与所述第一通孔连通;所述第二焊盘从所述第二通孔处露出,以便与所述感光芯片电性连接。A circuit board is used to electrically connect with the photosensitive chip of a camera module. The circuit board includes: a first printed circuit board having a carrying surface and a mounting surface arranged opposite to each other, and a first printed circuit board is provided on the mounting surface. A pad and a second pad, the first pad and the second pad are electrically connected; the first printed circuit board is also provided with a first through hole, and the first through hole is formed by the The carrying surface penetrates to the mounting surface; the second printed circuit board is arranged on the mounting surface, the second printed circuit board has a connecting surface and a bottom surface arranged opposite to each other, and the connecting surface is opposite to the mounting surface The connection surface is provided with a third pad, the third pad is electrically connected to the first pad, the bottom surface is provided with a fourth pad, the fourth pad and the The third pad is electrically connected; wherein, the second printed circuit board is further provided with a second through hole, the second through hole penetrates from the connection surface to the bottom surface, and the second through hole Communicating with the first through hole; the second pad is exposed from the second through hole so as to be electrically connected to the photosensitive chip.
现有技术中,采用HTCC基板成本高的原因主要有以下方面因素:1、HTCC基板烧结制造工艺复杂,必须要先设计和制造模具来成型,而模具设计和制造周期不但很长(3-4个月),且模具费用也特别的昂贵;2、HTCC基板制造周期也一样很长,每批基板交互周期至少需要1-2个月,因为新产品研发阶段都要求摄像模组样品的交付期限在1-2个月内,故采用HTCC基板很难满足这一快节奏需求。而在本发明中,电路板是由第一印刷电路板和第二印刷电路板的组装而成,其实际上仍然是一个印刷电路板,故通过本实施例的设置方式可以通过印刷电路板实现感光芯片的倒装装配。另外,印刷电路板的生产不需要模具成型、生产周期较短、成本较低,有利于感光芯片倒装装配技术在摄像头模组行业的普及使用。In the prior art, the reasons for the high cost of using HTCC substrates are mainly due to the following factors: 1. The HTCC substrate sintering manufacturing process is complex, and molds must be designed and manufactured first, and the mold design and manufacturing cycle is not only very long (3-4 Months), and the mold costs are particularly expensive; 2. HTCC substrate manufacturing cycle is also very long, each batch of substrate interaction cycle takes at least 1-2 months, because the new product development phase requires the delivery period of the camera module samples Within 1-2 months, it is difficult to meet this fast-paced demand with HTCC substrates. In the present invention, the circuit board is assembled by the first printed circuit board and the second printed circuit board, which is actually still a printed circuit board, so the arrangement of this embodiment can be realized by a printed circuit board. Flip chip assembly of photosensitive chip. In addition, the production of printed circuit boards does not require mold molding, has a short production cycle and low cost, which is conducive to the popular use of the photosensitive chip flip-chip assembly technology in the camera module industry.
一种摄像模组,包括:电路板,所述电路板如上所述;感光芯片,所述感光芯片设置在所述安装面上,并位于所述第二通孔内,其中,所述感光芯片的感光面与所述安装面相接,所述感光面上设有第五焊盘,所述第五焊盘与所述第二焊盘电性连接。A camera module includes: a circuit board, the circuit board is as described above; a photosensitive chip, the photosensitive chip is arranged on the mounting surface and is located in the second through hole, wherein the photosensitive chip The photosensitive surface is connected to the mounting surface, a fifth pad is provided on the photosensitive surface, and the fifth pad is electrically connected to the second pad.
一种电子设备,包括如上所述的摄像模组。An electronic device includes the above-mentioned camera module.
本发明的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。The details of one or more embodiments of the present invention are set forth in the following drawings and description. Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the description, drawings and claims.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更好地描述和说明这里公开的那些发明的实施例和/或示例,可以参 考一幅或多幅附图。用于描述附图的附加细节或示例不应当被认为是对所公开的发明、目前描述的实施例和/或示例以及目前理解的这些发明的最佳模式中的任何一者的范围的限制。In order to better describe and illustrate the embodiments and/or examples of those inventions disclosed herein, one or more drawings may be referred to. The additional details or examples used to describe the drawings should not be considered as limiting the scope of any of the disclosed inventions, the currently described embodiments and/or examples, and the best mode of these inventions currently understood.
图1为本发明第一实施例提供的摄像模组的剖面结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a camera module provided by a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1中A区域的局部放大示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of area A in Fig. 1;
图3为本发明第二实施例提供的摄像模组的电路板构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the circuit board structure of the camera module provided by the second embodiment of the present invention;
图4为图3中B区域的局部放大示意图;Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of area B in Fig. 3;
图5为本发明第三实施例提供的摄像模组的电路板的结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the circuit board of the camera module provided by the third embodiment of the present invention;
图6为图5中C区域的局部放大示意图;Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of area C in Fig. 5;
图7为本发明第三实施例提供的第一印刷电路板的安装面的正面示意图;7 is a schematic front view of the mounting surface of the first printed circuit board provided by the third embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明第三实施例提供的第二印刷电路板的连接面的正面示意图;8 is a schematic front view of the connecting surface of the second printed circuit board provided by the third embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明第三实施例提供的第二印刷电路板的底面的正面示意图。9 is a schematic front view of the bottom surface of the second printed circuit board provided by the third embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施的限制。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are explained in order to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific implementation disclosed below.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or a central element may also be present. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or an intermediate element may be present at the same time.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used in the specification of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
如图1所示,在本实施例中,摄像模组100包括电路板1、感光芯片2以及镜头模块3。其中,在本实施例中,感光芯片2和镜头模块3均设置在电路板1上,且在镜头模块3的光轴方向上,镜头模块3、电路板1以及感光芯片2三者依次设置。另外,感光芯片2与镜头模块3相对,用于接收从镜头模块3投射出的光线以进行成像。在本实施例中,基板1具有相背设置在物侧面1a和像侧面1b,以及由物侧面1a贯穿至像侧面1b的容纳腔1c,感光芯片2设置在容纳腔1c内,镜头模块3设置在物侧面1a上,从镜头模块3投射出的光线先射入容纳腔1c内,然后再传播至感光芯片2处。As shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, the camera module 100 includes a circuit board 1, a photosensitive chip 2 and a lens module 3. In this embodiment, the photosensitive chip 2 and the lens module 3 are both arranged on the circuit board 1, and in the optical axis direction of the lens module 3, the lens module 3, the circuit board 1 and the photosensitive chip 2 are arranged in sequence. In addition, the photosensitive chip 2 is opposite to the lens module 3 and is used to receive light projected from the lens module 3 for imaging. In this embodiment, the substrate 1 has an object side 1a and an image side 1b arranged opposite to each other, and a receiving cavity 1c penetrating from the object side 1a to the image side 1b, the photosensitive chip 2 is arranged in the receiving cavity 1c, and the lens module 3 is arranged On the object side 1a, the light projected from the lens module 3 first enters the accommodating cavity 1c, and then propagates to the photosensitive chip 2.
如图1所示,在本实施例中,电路板1包括第一印刷电路板11和第二印刷电路板12,第一印刷电路板11和第二印刷电路板12层叠设置,而且二者电性连接在一起。As shown in Figure 1, in this embodiment, the circuit board 1 includes a first printed circuit board 11 and a second printed circuit board 12, the first printed circuit board 11 and the second printed circuit board 12 are stacked, and the two are electrically Sexually connected together.
如图1所示,第一印刷电路板11具有相背设置的承载面111和安装面112,承载面111即为基板1的物侧面1a,第二印刷电路板12设置在安装面112上。另外,安装面112上设有第一焊盘113和第二焊盘114,第一焊盘113和第二焊盘114间隔设置安装面112上,而且第一焊盘113和第二焊盘114电性连接,其中,第一焊盘113和第二焊盘114可以通过设置在安装面112上的铜引线等电性连接。此外,第一印刷电路板11上还设有第一通孔115,第一通孔115由承载面111贯穿至安装面112。As shown in FIG. 1, the first printed circuit board 11 has a carrying surface 111 and a mounting surface 112 opposite to each other. The carrying surface 111 is the object side 1 a of the substrate 1, and the second printed circuit board 12 is arranged on the mounting surface 112. In addition, a first pad 113 and a second pad 114 are provided on the mounting surface 112, the first pad 113 and the second pad 114 are spaced apart on the mounting surface 112, and the first pad 113 and the second pad 114 It is electrically connected, where the first pad 113 and the second pad 114 can be electrically connected by copper leads or the like provided on the mounting surface 112. In addition, the first printed circuit board 11 is further provided with a first through hole 115, and the first through hole 115 penetrates from the carrying surface 111 to the mounting surface 112.
如图1所示,第二印刷电路板12具有相背设置的连接面121和底面122,连接面121与安装面112相接,底面122即为基板1的像侧面1b。另外,连接面121上设有第三焊盘123,底面122上设有第四焊盘124,第一焊盘113和第二焊盘114电性连接。具体的,第二印刷电路板12上设有由连接面121贯穿至底面122的过线孔125,过线孔125内填充有导电体13,导电体13的两端分别与第三焊盘123和第四焊盘124电性连接,进而实现第三焊盘123和第四焊盘124的电性连接。其中,在本实施例中,导电体13可以是铜、铝、银等导电性能好的金属材质,生产时,导电体13可以是由银浆、铜浆等导电浆液固化后形成。可以理解的,在一些实施例中,导电体13也可以是采用其 他电连接件,比如导电体13可以是铜导线等。As shown in FIG. 1, the second printed circuit board 12 has a connecting surface 121 and a bottom surface 122 opposite to each other. The connecting surface 121 is connected to the mounting surface 112, and the bottom surface 122 is the image side surface 1 b of the substrate 1. In addition, a third pad 123 is provided on the connecting surface 121, a fourth pad 124 is provided on the bottom surface 122, and the first pad 113 and the second pad 114 are electrically connected. Specifically, the second printed circuit board 12 is provided with a via hole 125 penetrating from the connection surface 121 to the bottom surface 122, the via hole 125 is filled with the conductor 13, and both ends of the conductor 13 are connected to the third pad 123 respectively. It is electrically connected to the fourth pad 124, thereby achieving electrical connection between the third pad 123 and the fourth pad 124. Wherein, in this embodiment, the conductor 13 can be made of a metal material with good conductivity such as copper, aluminum, silver, etc. During production, the conductor 13 can be formed by solidifying conductive paste such as silver paste or copper paste. It is understandable that, in some embodiments, the conductor 13 may also be other electrical connections. For example, the conductor 13 may be a copper wire or the like.
如图1所示,在本实施例中,第二印刷电路板12上还设有第二通孔126,第二通孔126由连接面121贯穿至底面122。第二印刷电路板12与第一印刷电路板11组装在一起后,第二通孔126与第一通孔115连通形成容纳腔1c,第二焊盘114可以从第二通孔126处露出。具体的,在本实施例中,第二焊盘114与第二通孔126相对,可以从第二通孔126处完全露出。另外,在本实施例中,第二印刷电路板12与第一印刷电路板11组装在一起后,第一焊盘113和第三焊盘123电性连接,同时由于第二焊盘114和第一焊盘113电性连接,第四焊盘124和第三焊盘123电性连接,所以第二印刷电路板12与第一印刷电路板11组装在一起后可以实现第四焊盘124与第二焊盘114的电性连接。As shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, the second printed circuit board 12 is further provided with a second through hole 126, and the second through hole 126 penetrates from the connecting surface 121 to the bottom surface 122. After the second printed circuit board 12 and the first printed circuit board 11 are assembled together, the second through hole 126 communicates with the first through hole 115 to form a receiving cavity 1 c, and the second pad 114 can be exposed from the second through hole 126. Specifically, in this embodiment, the second pad 114 is opposite to the second through hole 126 and can be completely exposed from the second through hole 126. In addition, in this embodiment, after the second printed circuit board 12 and the first printed circuit board 11 are assembled together, the first pad 113 and the third pad 123 are electrically connected. One pad 113 is electrically connected, and the fourth pad 124 and the third pad 123 are electrically connected. Therefore, after the second printed circuit board 12 and the first printed circuit board 11 are assembled together, the fourth pad 124 and the first printed circuit board 11 can be realized. Electrical connection of the two pads 114.
在本实施例中,第一通孔115和第二通孔126同轴设置,第一通孔115的孔径小于第二通孔126的孔径。其中,第一通孔115和第二通孔126可以是圆孔、方孔等任一种或任意组合。In this embodiment, the first through hole 115 and the second through hole 126 are coaxially arranged, and the aperture of the first through hole 115 is smaller than the aperture of the second through hole 126. Wherein, the first through hole 115 and the second through hole 126 may be any one or any combination of round holes, square holes, etc.
如图1所示,在本实施例中,镜头模块3设置在第一印刷电路板11的承载面111上,并与第一通孔115相对,感光芯片2设置在第二通孔126内,感光芯片2的感光面21与镜头模块3相对。其中,感光面21上设有第五焊盘22,第五焊盘22与第二焊盘114电性连接,从而可以实现第五焊盘22与第四焊盘124的电性连接。在实际使用中,第四焊盘124用于与外电路电连接,进而实现感光芯片2与外电路的电连接。其中,外电路可以是包含有相应控制器的电路,此时,控制器可以对感光芯片2的成像进行相应处理。另外,在本实施例中,第一印刷电路板11的承载面111上也可以设置相应的电路,该电路可以用于与相应的电子元件电连接。As shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, the lens module 3 is disposed on the bearing surface 111 of the first printed circuit board 11 and opposite to the first through hole 115, and the photosensitive chip 2 is disposed in the second through hole 126, The photosensitive surface 21 of the photosensitive chip 2 is opposite to the lens module 3. Wherein, a fifth pad 22 is provided on the photosensitive surface 21, and the fifth pad 22 is electrically connected to the second pad 114, so that the fifth pad 22 and the fourth pad 124 can be electrically connected. In actual use, the fourth bonding pad 124 is used to electrically connect with the external circuit, thereby realizing the electrical connection between the photosensitive chip 2 and the external circuit. Wherein, the external circuit may be a circuit including a corresponding controller. In this case, the controller may perform corresponding processing on the imaging of the photosensitive chip 2. In addition, in this embodiment, a corresponding circuit may also be provided on the bearing surface 111 of the first printed circuit board 11, and the circuit may be used for electrical connection with corresponding electronic components.
本实施例中的电路板1可以满足感光芯片2的倒装装配需求,即本实施例中的电路板1可以替换与HTCC陶瓷基板,而电路板1是由第一印刷电路板11和第二印刷电路板12的组装而成,其实际上仍然是一个印刷电路板,故通过本实施例的设置方式可以实现利用印刷电路板实现感光芯片2的倒装装 配。另外,印刷电路板的生产不需要模具成型、生产周期较短、成本较低,有利于感光芯片2倒装装配技术在摄像头模组行业的普及使用。The circuit board 1 in this embodiment can meet the flip-chip assembly requirements of the photosensitive chip 2, that is, the circuit board 1 in this embodiment can be replaced with an HTCC ceramic substrate, and the circuit board 1 is composed of a first printed circuit board 11 and a second printed circuit board. When the printed circuit board 12 is assembled, it is actually still a printed circuit board, so through the arrangement of this embodiment, the flip-chip assembly of the photosensitive chip 2 can be realized by using the printed circuit board. In addition, the production of printed circuit boards does not require mold molding, has a shorter production cycle and lower cost, which is conducive to the popular use of the photosensitive chip 2 flip-chip assembly technology in the camera module industry.
另外,HTCC基板烧制时温度较高,故HTCC基板上的相应导电线路使用的材料主要是熔点较高但导电性却很差的钨、钼、锰等,这使得HTCC基板的功耗大。而本实施例中的电路板1制备时不需要烧制,电路板1上的相应导电线路可以采用铜、铝等材料制备,相比与HTCC基板而言,本实施例提供的电路板1可以减小功耗。In addition, the temperature of the HTCC substrate is relatively high during firing, so the materials used for the corresponding conductive lines on the HTCC substrate are mainly tungsten, molybdenum, manganese, etc., which have a high melting point but poor conductivity, which makes the HTCC substrate consume a lot of power. The circuit board 1 in this embodiment does not need to be fired during preparation, and the corresponding conductive lines on the circuit board 1 can be made of copper, aluminum and other materials. Compared with the HTCC substrate, the circuit board 1 provided in this embodiment can Reduce power consumption.
在本实施例中,第一焊盘113、第二焊盘114、第三焊盘123、第四焊盘124,以及第五焊盘22均为多个,其中,每一个第五焊盘22都有一个第四焊盘124与其电性连接,另外,在本实施例中,这些焊盘均可以采用铜、铝、银等导电性能好的金属材质。In this embodiment, there are multiple first pads 113, second pads 114, third pads 123, fourth pads 124, and fifth pads 22, wherein each fifth pad 22 There is a fourth pad 124 that is electrically connected to it. In addition, in this embodiment, these pads can be made of metal materials with good conductivity, such as copper, aluminum, and silver.
如图1所示,在本实施例中,第一印刷电路板11和第二印刷电路板12之间设有异方性导电胶膜14,以便通过异方性导电胶膜14将第一印刷电路板11和第二印刷电路板12物理连接在一起,同时,通过异方性导电胶膜14还可以实现第一焊盘113和第三焊盘123的电性连接,即第一焊盘113和第三焊盘123之间也设置有异方性导电胶膜14,这样可以使电路板1的生产组装更加简单方便。在本实施例中,感光芯片2和第一印刷电路板11之间也可以通过异方性导电胶膜物理连接在一起,此时,通过异方性导电胶膜还可以实现第二焊盘114和第五焊盘22的电性连接,使得摄像模组100的生产组装更加简单方便。As shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, an anisotropic conductive adhesive film 14 is provided between the first printed circuit board 11 and the second printed circuit board 12, so that the first printed circuit board 14 is printed by the anisotropic conductive adhesive film 14. The circuit board 11 and the second printed circuit board 12 are physically connected together, and at the same time, the electrical connection between the first pad 113 and the third pad 123 can also be achieved through the anisotropic conductive adhesive film 14, that is, the first pad 113 An anisotropic conductive adhesive film 14 is also provided between the third pad 123 and the third pad 123, which can make the production and assembly of the circuit board 1 easier and more convenient. In this embodiment, the photosensitive chip 2 and the first printed circuit board 11 can also be physically connected by an anisotropic conductive adhesive film. In this case, the second pad 114 can also be realized by an anisotropic conductive adhesive film. The electrical connection with the fifth pad 22 makes the production and assembly of the camera module 100 easier and more convenient.
可以理解的,在其他实施例中,第一焊盘113和第三焊盘123、第二焊盘114和第五焊盘之间也可以采用其他方式电性连接在一起,比如焊接、金属球连接以及金线连接等。另外,当第一焊盘113和第三焊盘123采用其他方式电性连接时,上述的异方性导电胶膜14可以采用其他连接层替换以提高第一印刷电路板11和第二印刷电路板12之间的连接强度,比如连接层可以是环氧树脂胶层等。It is understandable that in other embodiments, the first pad 113 and the third pad 123, and the second pad 114 and the fifth pad may also be electrically connected together in other ways, such as soldering, metal balls Connection and gold wire connection, etc. In addition, when the first pad 113 and the third pad 123 are electrically connected in other ways, the above-mentioned anisotropic conductive adhesive film 14 can be replaced with other connection layers to improve the first printed circuit board 11 and the second printed circuit board. The strength of the connection between the boards 12, for example, the connection layer may be an epoxy resin layer or the like.
如图1和图2所示,在本实施例中,第一印刷电路板11具有第一固定件 116,所述第二印刷电路板12具有第二固定件127,通过将第一固定件116和第二固定件127焊接在一起,以实现第一印刷电路板11和第二印刷电路12物理连接在一起,进而使第一印刷电路板11和第二印刷电路板12连接的更牢固。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in this embodiment, the first printed circuit board 11 has a first fixing member 116, and the second printed circuit board 12 has a second fixing member 127. It is welded with the second fixing member 127 to realize the physical connection of the first printed circuit board 11 and the second printed circuit 12 together, thereby making the connection between the first printed circuit board 11 and the second printed circuit board 12 stronger.
具体的,如图1和图2所示,在本实施例中,第一印刷电路板11上设有穿孔117,穿孔117由承载面111贯穿至安装面112,第一固定件116设置在穿孔117的侧壁上,第二固定件127凸出连接面121并穿设在穿孔117内。组装时,先将第二固定件127穿设在穿孔117内,然后通过焊锡操作等将第一固定件116与第二固定件127焊接在一起。另外,在本实施例中,第一固定件116为环形结构,其外侧面与穿孔层内侧面相接,第二固定件127为柱状结构,第二固定件穿设在第一固定件116内。在实际产品中,第一固定件116可以是通过电镀等方式设置在穿孔117侧壁上的铜、铁等金属层,第二固定件127可以是铜、铁等材质制成的排针。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, the first printed circuit board 11 is provided with a perforation 117, the perforation 117 penetrates from the bearing surface 111 to the mounting surface 112, and the first fixing member 116 is provided in the perforation On the side wall of 117, the second fixing member 127 protrudes from the connecting surface 121 and passes through the through hole 117. When assembling, the second fixing member 127 is first inserted into the through hole 117, and then the first fixing member 116 and the second fixing member 127 are welded together by a soldering operation or the like. In addition, in this embodiment, the first fixing member 116 has an annular structure, the outer side of which is connected to the inner side of the perforated layer, the second fixing member 127 has a columnar structure, and the second fixing member is penetrated in the first fixing member 116. . In an actual product, the first fixing member 116 may be a metal layer such as copper or iron provided on the sidewall of the through hole 117 by means of electroplating or the like, and the second fixing member 127 may be a pin header made of copper or iron.
可以理解的,在一些实施例中,穿孔117也可以是设置在第二印刷电路板12上,此时穿孔117由连接面121贯穿至底面122,第二固定件127设置在穿孔117的侧壁,第一固定件116设置第一印刷电路板11上并凸出承载面111。It is understandable that in some embodiments, the perforation 117 may also be provided on the second printed circuit board 12. At this time, the perforation 117 penetrates from the connecting surface 121 to the bottom surface 122, and the second fixing member 127 is provided on the side wall of the perforation 117. , The first fixing member 116 is disposed on the first printed circuit board 11 and protrudes from the bearing surface 111.
当然,在其他实施例中,第一印刷电路板11和第二印刷电路板12也可以通过其他设置方式焊接在一起。比如,第一焊盘113和第三焊盘123可以直接焊接在一起,此时,第一焊盘113就相当于是第一固定件116,第三焊盘123就相当于是第二固定件127,通过第一焊盘113和第三焊盘123的焊接不仅可以实现二者的电性连接,还可以实现第一印刷电路板11和第二印刷电路板12的固定连接。Of course, in other embodiments, the first printed circuit board 11 and the second printed circuit board 12 can also be welded together by other arrangements. For example, the first pad 113 and the third pad 123 can be directly welded together. In this case, the first pad 113 is equivalent to the first fixing member 116, and the third pad 123 is equivalent to the second fixing member 127. Through the soldering of the first pad 113 and the third pad 123, not only the electrical connection between the two can be realized, but also the fixed connection between the first printed circuit board 11 and the second printed circuit board 12 can be realized.
再比如,如图3和图4所示,在本发明提供的第二实施例中,此时第一固定件116和第二固定件127还可以采用另一设置方式。在本实施例中,第一印刷电路板11除了具有承载面111和安装面112之外,还具有分别与承载面111和安装面112相接的侧表面118,其中,侧表面118上设有内凹结构 119,内凹结构119由安装面112向承载面111延伸,第一固定件116设置在内凹结构119内。第二印刷电路板12除了具有连接面121和底面122之外还具有外侧面128,外侧面128分别与连接面121和底面122相接。其中,外侧面128上设有凹槽结构129,凹槽结构129由连接面121向底面122延伸,第二固定件127设置在凹槽结构129内。其中,内凹结构119和凹槽结构129相对,以方便将第一固定件116和第二固定件127焊接在一起。在本实施例中,通过内凹结构119和凹槽结构129的设置可以对第一固定件116和第二固定件127进行遮挡,这不仅可以有效降低第一固定件116和第二固定件127受到外物碰撞的概率,提高焊接强度,还可以使摄像模组100更加美观。For another example, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, in the second embodiment provided by the present invention, at this time, the first fixing member 116 and the second fixing member 127 may also adopt another arrangement. In this embodiment, in addition to the bearing surface 111 and the mounting surface 112, the first printed circuit board 11 also has a side surface 118 respectively connected to the bearing surface 111 and the mounting surface 112, wherein the side surface 118 is provided with The concave structure 119 extends from the mounting surface 112 to the bearing surface 111, and the first fixing member 116 is disposed in the concave structure 119. In addition to the connecting surface 121 and the bottom surface 122, the second printed circuit board 12 also has an outer side surface 128, and the outer side surface 128 is connected to the connecting surface 121 and the bottom surface 122 respectively. Wherein, a groove structure 129 is provided on the outer side surface 128, the groove structure 129 extends from the connecting surface 121 to the bottom surface 122, and the second fixing member 127 is disposed in the groove structure 129. Wherein, the concave structure 119 and the groove structure 129 are opposite to each other to facilitate welding of the first fixing member 116 and the second fixing member 127 together. In this embodiment, the first fixing member 116 and the second fixing member 127 can be shielded by the arrangement of the concave structure 119 and the groove structure 129, which not only can effectively reduce the first fixing member 116 and the second fixing member 127 The probability of being hit by a foreign object improves the welding strength, and can also make the camera module 100 more beautiful.
在本实施例中,第一固定件116可以是设置在内凹结构119内的铜层等金属层,第二固定件127可以是设置在凹槽结构129内的铜层等金属层,由于金属材料的散热性能较好,所以将第一固定件116设置第一印刷电路板11的侧表面118,将第二固定件127设置第二印刷电路板12的外侧面128,均有利于电路板1的散热。In this embodiment, the first fixing member 116 may be a metal layer such as a copper layer disposed in the concave structure 119, and the second fixing member 127 may be a metal layer such as a copper layer disposed in the concave structure 129. The heat dissipation performance of the material is better, so the first fixing member 116 is arranged on the side surface 118 of the first printed circuit board 11, and the second fixing member 127 is arranged on the outer side 128 of the second printed circuit board 12, which is beneficial to the circuit board 1. Heat dissipation.
在实际生产时,内凹结构119可以是延伸到承载面111,即内凹结构119由安装面112贯穿至承载面111,这样可以使第一印刷电路板11上设置更大面积的第一固定件116,从而进一步提高散热效果。同样的,凹槽结构129可以是延伸到底面122,即凹槽结构129由连接面121贯穿至底面122,这样可以使第二印刷电路板12上设置更大面积的第二固定件127,从而进一步提高散热效果。In actual production, the concave structure 119 may extend to the bearing surface 111, that is, the concave structure 119 penetrates from the mounting surface 112 to the bearing surface 111, so that a larger area of the first fixing can be provided on the first printed circuit board 11. Piece 116, thereby further improving the heat dissipation effect. Similarly, the groove structure 129 may extend to the bottom surface 122, that is, the groove structure 129 penetrates from the connecting surface 121 to the bottom surface 122, so that a larger area of the second fixing member 127 can be provided on the second printed circuit board 12, thereby Further improve the heat dissipation effect.
可以理解的,在其他实施例中,也可以是只有第二固定件127的外侧面128设置在凹槽结构129内,第一固定件116不设置在内凹结构119内,比如如图5和图6所示,在该实施例中,凹槽结构129由连接面121贯穿至底面122,第二固定件127完全覆盖内凹结构129的侧壁,第一固定件116设置在安装面112上,并与凹槽结构129相对。其中,在该实施例中,第二印刷电路板12在安装面112上的投影位于安装面112内,这样通过第一印刷电路板11可对第二印刷电路板12进行遮挡,不仅可以有效降低第一固定件116 和第二固定件127受到外物碰撞的概率,提高焊接强度,还可以使摄像模组100更加美观。其中,如图5所示,在本实施例中,凹槽结构129的个数为4个,分别设置在第二印刷电路板12的相对两侧,此时第二固定件127的个数也为4个。当然,在实际生产时,凹槽结构129、第二固定件127以及第一固定件116的数量也可以是其他值。比如如图7至图9所示,此时,凹槽结构129、第二固定件127以及第一固定件116的数量均为10个。It is understandable that in other embodiments, only the outer side 128 of the second fixing member 127 may be arranged in the groove structure 129, and the first fixing member 116 is not arranged in the concave structure 119, as shown in FIG. 5 and As shown in FIG. 6, in this embodiment, the groove structure 129 penetrates from the connecting surface 121 to the bottom surface 122, the second fixing member 127 completely covers the side wall of the concave structure 129, and the first fixing member 116 is disposed on the mounting surface 112 , And opposite to the groove structure 129. Among them, in this embodiment, the projection of the second printed circuit board 12 on the mounting surface 112 is located in the mounting surface 112, so that the second printed circuit board 12 can be shielded by the first printed circuit board 11, which not only can effectively reduce The probability of the first fixing member 116 and the second fixing member 127 being impacted by foreign objects improves the welding strength and can also make the camera module 100 more beautiful. Wherein, as shown in FIG. 5, in this embodiment, the number of groove structures 129 is 4, which are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the second printed circuit board 12. At this time, the number of second fixing members 127 is also For four. Of course, in actual production, the numbers of the groove structure 129, the second fixing member 127, and the first fixing member 116 may also be other values. For example, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, at this time, the number of the groove structure 129, the second fixing member 127, and the first fixing member 116 are all 10.
另外,在本实施例中,第一固定件116可以是多个第一焊盘113中的若干个,即第一固定件116本身也是一第一焊盘113,可以理解的,第一焊盘113的个数大于第一固定件116的个数,即第一固定件116只是第一焊盘113中的一部分,不是所有的第一焊盘113都作为第一固定件116来使用,而且在实际产品中,只有与凹槽结构129相对的那些第一焊盘113才可以作为第一固定件116使用。在本实施例中,第一固定件116还可以用于与地线电性连接,即与第一固定件116电性连接的第四焊盘124与地线电性连接,从而可以提高电路板1的抗静电性能和电路板1上各电子元件的抗电磁干扰能力。In addition, in this embodiment, the first fixing member 116 may be several of the plurality of first pads 113, that is, the first fixing member 116 is also a first pad 113. It is understandable that the first pad The number of 113 is greater than the number of the first fixing member 116, that is, the first fixing member 116 is only a part of the first bonding pad 113, and not all the first bonding pads 113 are used as the first fixing member 116. In actual products, only those first pads 113 opposite to the groove structure 129 can be used as the first fixing member 116. In this embodiment, the first fixing member 116 can also be used to electrically connect to the ground, that is, the fourth pad 124 electrically connected to the first fixing member 116 is electrically connected to the ground, thereby improving the circuit board. The antistatic performance of 1 and the anti-electromagnetic interference ability of the electronic components on the circuit board 1.
当然,在其他实施例中,也可以是只有第一固定件116设置在内凹结构119内,第二固定件127不设置在凹槽结构129内,此时第二固定件127可以设置在连接面121上。Of course, in other embodiments, only the first fixing member 116 may be disposed in the concave structure 119, and the second fixing member 127 is not disposed in the groove structure 129. In this case, the second fixing member 127 may be disposed in the connection面121上.
本实施例还提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备使用了上述任一实施例所述的摄像模组100。其中,该电子设备可以是手机、平板电脑等终端产品。This embodiment also provides an electronic device that uses the camera module 100 described in any of the foregoing embodiments. Among them, the electronic device may be a terminal product such as a mobile phone and a tablet computer.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description concise, all possible combinations of the various technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, All should be considered as the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and their description is relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be understood as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种电路板,用于倒装感光芯片,所述电路板包括:A circuit board for flip-chip mounting of photosensitive chips, the circuit board comprising:
    第一印刷电路板,具有相背设置的承载面和安装面,所述安装面上设有第一焊盘和第二焊盘,所述第一焊盘和所述第二焊盘电性连接在一起;所述第一印刷电路板上还设有第一通孔,所述第一通孔由所述承载面贯穿至所述安装面;The first printed circuit board has a carrying surface and a mounting surface opposite to each other, a first pad and a second pad are provided on the mounting surface, and the first pad and the second pad are electrically connected Together; the first printed circuit board is also provided with a first through hole, the first through hole penetrates from the carrying surface to the mounting surface;
    第二印刷电路板,设置在所述安装面上,所述第二印刷电路板具有相背设置的连接面和底面,所述连接面与所述安装面相接;所述连接面上设有第三焊盘,所述底面设有第四焊盘,所述第三焊盘与所述第一焊盘电性连接,所述第四焊盘与所述第三焊盘电性连接;所述第二印刷电路板上还设有第二通孔,所述第二通孔由所述连接面贯穿至所述底面,所述第二通孔与所述第一通孔连通;所述第二焊盘从所述第二通孔处露出,以便与所述感光芯片电性连接。The second printed circuit board is arranged on the mounting surface, the second printed circuit board has a connecting surface and a bottom surface arranged opposite to each other, and the connecting surface is connected with the mounting surface; the connecting surface is provided with The third pad, the bottom surface is provided with a fourth pad, the third pad is electrically connected to the first pad, and the fourth pad is electrically connected to the third pad; The second printed circuit board is also provided with a second through hole, the second through hole penetrates from the connecting surface to the bottom surface, and the second through hole communicates with the first through hole; Two bonding pads are exposed from the second through hole so as to be electrically connected to the photosensitive chip.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电路板,其特征在于,所述第一通孔和所述第二通孔同轴设置,所述第一通孔的孔径小于所述第二通孔的孔径。The circuit board according to claim 1, wherein the first through hole and the second through hole are coaxially arranged, and the aperture of the first through hole is smaller than the aperture of the second through hole.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电路板,其特征在于,所述电路板还包括连接层,设置在所述第一印刷电路板和所述第二印刷电路板之间,以将所述第一印刷电路板和所述第二印刷电路板连接在一起。The circuit board according to claim 1, wherein the circuit board further comprises a connection layer disposed between the first printed circuit board and the second printed circuit board to connect the first printed circuit board The circuit board and the second printed circuit board are connected together.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电路板,其特征在于,所述连接层为异方性导电胶膜,所述异方性导电胶膜用于将所述第一印刷电路板和所述第二印刷电路板物理连接在一起,且所述异方性导电胶膜还用于将所述第一焊盘和所述第三焊盘电性连接在一起。The circuit board according to claim 3, wherein the connecting layer is an anisotropic conductive adhesive film, and the anisotropic conductive adhesive film is used to connect the first printed circuit board and the second printed circuit board. The circuit boards are physically connected together, and the anisotropic conductive adhesive film is also used to electrically connect the first pad and the third pad together.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的电路板,其特征在于,所述第一印刷电路板具有第一固定件,所述第二印刷电路板具有第二固定件,通过将所述第一固定件和所述第二固定件焊接在一起,以将所述第一印刷电路板和所述第二印刷电路板物理连接在一起。The circuit board according to claim 1, wherein the first printed circuit board has a first fixing member, the second printed circuit board has a second fixing member, and the first fixing member is connected to the second fixing member. The second fixing member is welded together to physically connect the first printed circuit board and the second printed circuit board together.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电路板,其特征在于,所述第一印刷电路板具 有侧表面,所述侧表面与所述承载面和所述安装面相接;所述侧表面上设有内凹结构,所述内凹结构由所述安装面向所述承载面延伸,所述第一固定件设置在所述内凹结构内。The circuit board according to claim 5, wherein the first printed circuit board has a side surface, and the side surface is in contact with the carrying surface and the mounting surface; the side surface is provided with an inner surface. A concave structure, the concave structure extends from the mounting surface to the bearing surface, and the first fixing member is arranged in the concave structure.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的电路板,其特征在于,所述第二印刷电路板具有外侧面,所述外侧面与所述连接面和所述底面相接;所述外侧面上设有凹槽结构,所述凹槽结构由所述连接面向所述底面延伸,所述第二固定件设置在所述凹槽结构内。The circuit board according to claim 5, wherein the second printed circuit board has an outer side surface, and the outer side surface is in contact with the connecting surface and the bottom surface; the outer side surface is provided with a groove Structure, the groove structure extends from the connecting surface to the bottom surface, and the second fixing member is arranged in the groove structure.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的电路板,其特征在于,所述第一固定件设置在所述安装面上;The circuit board according to claim 5, wherein the first fixing member is provided on the mounting surface;
    所述第二印刷电路板具有外侧面,所述外侧面与所述连接面和所述底面相接;所述外侧面上设有凹槽结构,所述第二内凹结构由所述连接面向所述底面延伸,所述第二固定件设置在所述凹槽结构内;The second printed circuit board has an outer side surface, and the outer side surface is connected to the connecting surface and the bottom surface; The bottom surface extends, and the second fixing member is disposed in the groove structure;
    其中,所述第二印刷电路板在所述安装面上的投影位于所述安装面内,所述凹槽结构与所述第一固定件相对。Wherein, the projection of the second printed circuit board on the mounting surface is located in the mounting surface, and the groove structure is opposite to the first fixing member.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电路板,其特征在于,所述第一焊盘的个数为多个,所述第一固定件为多个所述第一焊盘中的若干个,所述第一固定件用于与地线电性连接。8. The circuit board according to claim 8, wherein the number of the first pads is multiple, the first fixing member is a plurality of the first pads, and the first A fixing piece is used for electrical connection with the ground wire.
  10. 根据权利要求5所述的电路板,其特征在于,所述第一印刷电路板上设有穿孔,所述穿孔由所述承载面贯穿至所述安装面,所述第一固定件设置在所述穿孔的侧壁上,所述第二固定件设置在所述连接面上,并穿设在所述穿孔内。The circuit board according to claim 5, wherein the first printed circuit board is provided with a perforation, the perforation penetrates from the carrying surface to the mounting surface, and the first fixing member is provided on the mounting surface. On the side wall of the perforation, the second fixing member is arranged on the connecting surface and penetrates through the perforation.
  11. 根据权利要求5所述的电路板,其特征在于,所述第二印刷电路板上设有穿孔,所述穿孔由所述连接面贯穿至所述底面,所述第二固定件设置在所述穿孔的侧壁上,所述第一固定件设置在所述安装面上,穿设在所述穿孔内。The circuit board according to claim 5, wherein the second printed circuit board is provided with a perforation, the perforation penetrates from the connecting surface to the bottom surface, and the second fixing member is provided on the On the side wall of the perforation, the first fixing member is arranged on the mounting surface and penetrates through the perforation.
  12. 一种摄像模组,包括:A camera module includes:
    电路板,所述电路板如权利要求1-11任意一项所述;A circuit board, the circuit board according to any one of claims 1-11;
    感光芯片,所述感光芯片设置在所述安装面上,并位于所述第二通孔内,其中,所述感光芯片的感光面与所述安装面相接,所述感光面上设有第五焊盘,所述第五焊盘与所述第二焊盘电性连接。The photosensitive chip is arranged on the mounting surface and is located in the second through hole, wherein the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive chip is in contact with the mounting surface, and the photosensitive surface is provided with a Five bonding pads, the fifth bonding pad is electrically connected to the second bonding pad.
  13. 一种电子设备,包括如权利要求12所述的摄像模组。An electronic device comprising the camera module according to claim 12.
PCT/CN2020/089146 2020-05-08 2020-05-08 Circuit board, camera module and electronic device WO2021223209A1 (en)

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CN105100572A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-11-25 南昌欧菲光电技术有限公司 Camera module and electronic device having same
CN105321973A (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-02-10 江西芯创光电有限公司 Flip-chip camera and preparation method thereof
CN105611135A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-05-25 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司 System-level photographing module and electric bracket and manufacturing method thereof
CN209960235U (en) * 2019-05-14 2020-01-17 福州海天微电子科技有限公司 Low-cost LED lamp plate structure and device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011018766A (en) * 2009-07-08 2011-01-27 Olympus Corp Imaging unit
CN105100572A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-11-25 南昌欧菲光电技术有限公司 Camera module and electronic device having same
CN105321973A (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-02-10 江西芯创光电有限公司 Flip-chip camera and preparation method thereof
CN105611135A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-05-25 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司 System-level photographing module and electric bracket and manufacturing method thereof
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