WO2021223069A1 - Filter machine for separating durene - Google Patents
Filter machine for separating durene Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021223069A1 WO2021223069A1 PCT/CN2020/088601 CN2020088601W WO2021223069A1 WO 2021223069 A1 WO2021223069 A1 WO 2021223069A1 CN 2020088601 W CN2020088601 W CN 2020088601W WO 2021223069 A1 WO2021223069 A1 WO 2021223069A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- barrel
- filter
- base
- mesitylene
- separation
- Prior art date
Links
- SQNZJJAZBFDUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N durene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C=C1C SQNZJJAZBFDUTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/06—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
- B01D33/11—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums arranged for outward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/46—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
- B01D33/461—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element brushes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C7/00—Purification; Separation; Use of additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
- B01D29/6423—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a translational movement with respect to the filtering element
Definitions
- the utility model relates to the field of mesitylene production equipment, in particular to a filter used for the separation of mesitylene.
- the production of mesitylene by separation and purification method is to separate and purify the by-products in the process of petroleum and coal chemical processing, mainly C10 heavy aromatics.
- the C10 raw material contains about 8-12% mesitylene, and the fraction at 190°C ⁇ 200°C is cut through rectification.
- the present utility model proposes a filter for the separation of mesitylene, which has a simple structure, good filtering effect during the separation of mesitylene, and is easy to clean.
- the utility model provides a filter for the separation of mesitylene, which includes a base, a material barrel, a feed hopper, a feed tube, a support, a filter cartridge, a rotating shaft, a rotating seat, a rotating disc and a liquid collection cavity;
- the bracket is fixed on the edge of the upper surface of the base; the barrel is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the base; the upper surface of the base inside the barrel is equipped with a rotating seat, and the upper side edge of the rotating seat is fixed on the filter cartridge; the liquid collection cavity is set on the rotating seat and the barrel
- the upper end of the filter cartridge is fixed to the lower end of the turntable; the upper end of the barrel is processed with a cylindrical groove, and the turntable is installed inside the cylindrical groove; the upper side of the barrel is installed with a feed tube through the bracket, and the upper end of the feed tube is connected to the feed hopper;
- the hopper is installed on the upper surface of the bracket, and a rubber plug is installed inside the feed hopper; the lower end of the feed pipe is installed through the upper end of the barrel, and extends through the turntable to the inside of the filter cartridge; the middle of the lower end of the rotating seat is fixed with a rotating shaft, and the lower end of the rotating shaft passes through the base
- the upper side extends to the inside
- a through hole is processed in the middle of the turntable, and a sealing ring is installed on the inner wall of the through hole; the lower end of the feed pipe passes through the inside of the sealing ring.
- a discharge pipe is installed at the lower end of the material barrel away from the bracket, and the end of the discharge pipe away from the material barrel is connected to the mesitylene collection device through a pipe.
- a groove is processed in the middle of the upper end surface of the base inside the barrel, and the lower end of the rotating seat is installed inside the groove.
- the lower side of the inside of the liquid collection cavity is in an inclined structure.
- a disc is installed at the lower end of the filter cartridge, and a brush is fixed on the annular side of the disc; a pull rod is fixed at the middle of the upper end of the disc, and the upper end of the pull rod passes through the feed pipe and extends into the counterbore.
- a round hole is processed on the side of the upper end surface of the barrel away from the support, a countersunk hole is processed on the turntable directly below the round hole; a sealing plug is installed inside the counterbore, and a square groove is processed on the upper end of the sealing plug; the upper end of the inner wall of the square groove is fixed with a cross bar .
- the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the filter cartridge to rotate through the rotating seat, so that the mesitylene solution inside the filter cartridge acts on the centrifugal force. Pass through the filter cartridge and flow to the inside of the liquid collection chamber, and then discharge through the discharge pipe, and then drive the disc to move by moving the pull rod, and then make the disc drive the brush to move along the inner wall of the filter cartridge, so as to carry out the inside of the filter cartridge. Clean, and then discharge the material inside the filter cartridge through the counterbore.
- the utility model has a simple structure and a good filtering effect.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a filter for the separation of mesitylene proposed by the utility model.
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of a filter for the separation of mesitylene proposed by the utility model.
- Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at A in Fig. 2.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at B in FIG. 2.
- the utility model proposes a filter for the separation of mesitylene, which includes a base 1, a barrel 3, a hopper 4, a feeding tube 42, a bracket 6, a filter cartridge 7, The rotating shaft 72, the rotating seat 73, the rotating disc 74 and the liquid collecting chamber 8;
- the bracket 6 is fixed at the edge of the upper surface of the base 1; the barrel 3 is installed at the middle position on the upper surface of the base 1; the upper surface of the base 1 inside the barrel 3 is installed with a rotating seat 73, and the upper side edge of the rotating seat 73 fixes the filter cartridge 7;
- the liquid chamber 8 is arranged between the rotating seat 73 and the barrel 3; the upper end of the filter barrel 7 fixes the lower end of the turntable 74; the upper end of the barrel 3 is machined with a cylindrical groove, and the turntable 74 is installed inside the cylindrical groove; the support 6 on the upper side of the barrel 3
- a feed pipe 42 is installed through the upper end, and the upper end of the feed pipe 42 is connected to the feed hopper 4; the feed hopper 4 is installed on the upper surface of the bracket 6, and a rubber plug 41 is installed inside the feed hopper 4; the lower end of the feed pipe 42 is installed through the barrel 3
- the upper end extends through the turntable 74 to the inside of the filter cartridge 7; the rotating shaft 72 is
- the rubber stopper 41 is taken out from the inside of the hopper 4, and then the mesitylene mixed solution is input into the filter cartridge 7 through the hopper 4 and the feeding pipe 42, and then the rubber stopper 41 Reinstall inside the hopper 4, and then connect the motor 71 to the external power supply.
- the motor 71 works to drive the shaft 72 to rotate, the shaft 72 rotates to drive the rotating seat 73 to rotate, the rotating seat 73 to rotate drives the filter cartridge 7 to rotate, and the filter cartridge 7 to rotate Drive the turntable 74 to rotate, so that the mesitylene solution passes through the filter cartridge 7 and flows to the inner wall of the barrel 3 under the action of centrifugal force, and then collects along the inner wall of the barrel 3 to the inside of the liquid collection chamber 8 and along the discharge pipe 31 flows to the inside of the mesitylene collection equipment.
- the rubber plug 41 is taken out of the hopper 4, and the pull rod 5 is pulled up and down, so that the pull rod 5 drives the disc 51 to move, and the movement of the disc 51 drives the brush 52 along Move along the inner wall of the filter cartridge 7 to clean the filter cartridge 7 to prevent the material from blocking the hole of the filter cartridge 7, and then move the sealing plug 91 upward through the cross bar 95 to separate the sealing plug 91 from the counterbore 9, and then pass through the sink
- the head hole 9 discharges the material inside the filter cartridge 7, and the device has a good filtering effect and is easy to clean.
- a through hole is machined in the middle of the turntable 74, and a sealing ring is installed on the inner wall of the through hole; the lower end of the feed pipe 42 passes through the inside of the sealing ring.
- the arrangement of the sealing ring improves the sealing performance between the feed pipe 42 and the filter cartridge 7.
- a discharge pipe 31 is installed at the lower end of the barrel 3 away from the bracket 6, and the end of the discharge pipe 31 away from the barrel 3 is connected to the mesitylene collection device through a pipe.
- the arrangement of the discharge pipe 31 is convenient for discharging the filtered mesitylene.
- a groove is processed at the middle of the upper end surface of the base 1 inside the barrel 3, and the lower end of the rotating seat 73 is installed inside the groove.
- the lower side of the inside of the liquid collection cavity 8 is in an inclined structure.
- a disc 51 is installed at the lower end of the inner part of the filter cartridge 7, and a brush 52 is fixed on the annular side of the disc 51; And extend to the countersunk hole 9 inside.
- the cleaning of the inner wall of the filter cartridge 7 can be achieved by the installation of the brush 52, thereby improving the filtering effect of the filter cartridge 7.
- a round hole 92 is machined on the side of the upper end surface of the barrel 3 away from the bracket 6, and a countersunk hole 9 is machined on the turntable 74 directly below the round hole 92; a sealing plug 91 is installed inside the countersunk hole 9, and A square groove 93 is machined on the upper end of the sealing plug 91; a cross bar 95 is fixed on the upper end of the inner wall of the square groove 93.
- the arrangement of the counterbore 9 and the round hole 92 facilitates the output of the material inside the filter cartridge 7, the sealing plug 91 can realize the sealing of the counterbore 9, and the arrangement of the cross bar 95 facilitates the removal of the sealing plug 91.
Abstract
Disclosed is a filter machine for separating durene. The filter machine comprises a base (1), a material cylinder (3), a feed hopper (4), a feed pipe (42), a support (6), a filter cylinder (7), a rotary shaft (72), a rotary base (73), a rotary table (74) and a liquid collection cavity (8). The material cylinder (3) is mounted at the middle position of the upper surface of the base (1); the rotary base (73) is mounted on the upper surface of the base (1) inside the material cylinder (3), and the filter cylinder (7) is fixed at an edge position of an upper side face of the rotary base (73); the liquid collection cavity (8) is arranged between the rotary base (73) and the material cylinder (3); the lower end of the rotary table (74) is fixed to the upper end of the filter cylinder (7); a cylindrical slot is machined on an upper end face inside the material cylinder (3), and the rotary table (74) is mounted inside the cylindrical slot; the feed pipe (42) is mounted on the support (6) of an upper side of the material cylinder (3) in a penetrating manner, and the upper end of the feed pipe (42) is connected to the feed hopper (4); the feed hopper (4) is mounted on the upper surface of the support (6), and a rubber stopper (41) is mounted inside the feed hopper (4); the lower end of the feed pipe (42) is mounted on the upper end of the material cylinder (3) in a penetrating manner, and passes through the rotary table (74) to extend into the filter cylinder (7); and the rotary shaft (72) is fixed at the middle position of a lower end face of the rotary base (73), and the lower end of the rotary shaft (72) passes through an upper side face of the base (1) and extends into a mounting slot (2). The filter machine is simple in terms of structure and has a good filter effect.
Description
本实用新型涉及均四甲苯生产设备领域,尤其涉及一种用于均四甲苯分离的过滤机。The utility model relates to the field of mesitylene production equipment, in particular to a filter used for the separation of mesitylene.
通过分离提纯法生产均四甲苯,是以石油和煤化工加工过程中的副产物,主要是C10重芳烃为原料进行分离提纯。C10原料中约含8-12%均四甲苯,精馏切取190℃~200℃的馏分。The production of mesitylene by separation and purification method is to separate and purify the by-products in the process of petroleum and coal chemical processing, mainly C10 heavy aromatics. The C10 raw material contains about 8-12% mesitylene, and the fraction at 190℃~200℃ is cut through rectification.
在均四甲苯分离过程中,对溶液的过滤效果不佳,且对过滤设备的清洁不方便,影响均四甲苯的分离纯度。因此,如何提高过滤效果,使过滤设备的清洁操作便捷成为亟需解决的问题。During the separation of mesitylene, the filtering effect of the solution is not good, and the cleaning of the filtering equipment is inconvenient, which affects the separation purity of mesitylene. Therefore, how to improve the filtering effect and make the cleaning operation of the filtering equipment convenient has become an urgent problem to be solved.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)实用新型目的(1) Purpose of utility model
为解决背景技术中存在的技术问题,本实用新型提出一种用于均四甲苯分离的过滤机,结构简单,对均四甲苯分离过程中的过滤效果佳,便于清洁。In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background art, the present utility model proposes a filter for the separation of mesitylene, which has a simple structure, good filtering effect during the separation of mesitylene, and is easy to clean.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution
本实用新型提供了一种用于均四甲苯分离的过滤机,包括底座、料筒、进料斗、进料管、支架、滤筒、转轴、转动座、转盘以及集液腔;The utility model provides a filter for the separation of mesitylene, which includes a base, a material barrel, a feed hopper, a feed tube, a support, a filter cartridge, a rotating shaft, a rotating seat, a rotating disc and a liquid collection cavity;
支架固定在底座上表面边缘位置;料筒安装在底座上表面中间位置;料筒内部的底座上表面安装转动座,转动座上侧面边缘位置固定滤筒;集液腔设置在转动座与料筒之间;滤筒上端固定转盘下端;料筒内部上端面加工圆柱槽,转盘安装在圆柱槽内部;料筒上侧的支架上贯穿安装进料管,进料管上端连接 进料斗;进料斗安装在支架上表面,进料斗内部安装橡胶塞;进料管下端贯穿安装在料筒上端,并穿过转盘延伸至滤筒内部;转动座下端面中间位置固定转轴,转轴下端穿过底座上侧面并延伸至安装槽内部;安装槽加工在底座外侧面远离支架的一侧;安装槽内部安装电机,且电机上端通过联轴器与转轴下端相连接。The bracket is fixed on the edge of the upper surface of the base; the barrel is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the base; the upper surface of the base inside the barrel is equipped with a rotating seat, and the upper side edge of the rotating seat is fixed on the filter cartridge; the liquid collection cavity is set on the rotating seat and the barrel The upper end of the filter cartridge is fixed to the lower end of the turntable; the upper end of the barrel is processed with a cylindrical groove, and the turntable is installed inside the cylindrical groove; the upper side of the barrel is installed with a feed tube through the bracket, and the upper end of the feed tube is connected to the feed hopper; The hopper is installed on the upper surface of the bracket, and a rubber plug is installed inside the feed hopper; the lower end of the feed pipe is installed through the upper end of the barrel, and extends through the turntable to the inside of the filter cartridge; the middle of the lower end of the rotating seat is fixed with a rotating shaft, and the lower end of the rotating shaft passes through the base The upper side extends to the inside of the installation groove; the installation groove is machined on the side of the outer side of the base away from the bracket; the motor is installed inside the installation groove, and the upper end of the motor is connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft through a coupling.
优选的,转盘中间位置加工通孔,通孔内壁上安装密封圈;进料管下端穿过密封圈内部。Preferably, a through hole is processed in the middle of the turntable, and a sealing ring is installed on the inner wall of the through hole; the lower end of the feed pipe passes through the inside of the sealing ring.
优选的,料筒下端远离支架的一侧安装排料管,排料管远离料筒的一端通过管道与均四甲苯收集设备相连接。Preferably, a discharge pipe is installed at the lower end of the material barrel away from the bracket, and the end of the discharge pipe away from the material barrel is connected to the mesitylene collection device through a pipe.
优选的,料筒内部的底座上端面中间位置加工凹槽,转动座下端安装在凹槽内部。Preferably, a groove is processed in the middle of the upper end surface of the base inside the barrel, and the lower end of the rotating seat is installed inside the groove.
优选的,集液腔内部下侧面呈倾斜结构。Preferably, the lower side of the inside of the liquid collection cavity is in an inclined structure.
优选的,滤筒内部下端安装圆盘,圆盘环形侧面固定毛刷;圆盘上端面中间位置固定拉杆,拉杆上端穿过进料管,并延伸至沉头孔内部。Preferably, a disc is installed at the lower end of the filter cartridge, and a brush is fixed on the annular side of the disc; a pull rod is fixed at the middle of the upper end of the disc, and the upper end of the pull rod passes through the feed pipe and extends into the counterbore.
优选的,料筒上端面远离支架的一侧加工圆孔,圆孔正下方的转盘上加工沉头孔;沉头孔内部安装密封塞,密封塞上端加工方形槽;方形槽内壁上端固定横杆。Preferably, a round hole is processed on the side of the upper end surface of the barrel away from the support, a countersunk hole is processed on the turntable directly below the round hole; a sealing plug is installed inside the counterbore, and a square groove is processed on the upper end of the sealing plug; the upper end of the inner wall of the square groove is fixed with a cross bar .
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的上述技术方案具有如下有益的技术效果:通过电机带动转轴转动,从而通过转动座带动滤筒转动,从而使滤筒内部的均四甲苯溶液在离心力的作用下穿过滤筒并流动至集液腔内部,然后通过排料管排出即可,然后通过移动拉杆带动圆盘移动,继而使圆盘带动毛刷沿着滤筒内壁移动,从而对滤筒内部进行清洁,然后通过沉头孔将滤筒内部的物料排出即可,本实用新型结构简单,过滤效果佳。Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects: the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the filter cartridge to rotate through the rotating seat, so that the mesitylene solution inside the filter cartridge acts on the centrifugal force. Pass through the filter cartridge and flow to the inside of the liquid collection chamber, and then discharge through the discharge pipe, and then drive the disc to move by moving the pull rod, and then make the disc drive the brush to move along the inner wall of the filter cartridge, so as to carry out the inside of the filter cartridge. Clean, and then discharge the material inside the filter cartridge through the counterbore. The utility model has a simple structure and a good filtering effect.
图1为本实用新型提出的一种用于均四甲苯分离的过滤机的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a filter for the separation of mesitylene proposed by the utility model.
图2为本实用新型提出的一种用于均四甲苯分离的过滤机的正视剖面结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of a filter for the separation of mesitylene proposed by the utility model.
图3为图2的A处放大结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at A in Fig. 2.
图4为图2的B处放大结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at B in FIG. 2.
附图标记:1、底座;2、安装槽;3、料筒;4、进料斗;5、拉杆;6、支架;7、滤筒;8、集液腔;9、沉头孔;31、排料管;41、橡胶塞;42、进料管;51、圆盘;52、毛刷;71、电机;72、转轴;73、转动座;74、转盘;91、密封塞;92、圆孔;93、方形槽;94、横杆。Reference signs: 1. Base; 2. Installation groove; 3. Material barrel; 4. Feed hopper; 5. Tie rod; 6. Support; 7. Filter cartridge; 8. Liquid collection chamber; 9. Counterbore; 31 41. Rubber plug; 42, feed pipe; 51, disc; 52, brush; 71, motor; 72, rotating shaft; 73, rotating seat; 74, turntable; 91, sealing plug; 92, Round hole; 93, square groove; 94, cross bar.
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明了,下面结合具体实施方式并参照附图,对本实用新型进一步详细说明。应该理解,这些描述只是示例性的,而并非要限制本实用新型的范围。此外,在以下说明中,省略了对公知结构和技术的描述,以避免不必要地混淆本实用新型的概念。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of the present invention.
如图1-4所示,本实用新型提出的一种用于均四甲苯分离的过滤机,包括底座1、料筒3、进料斗4、进料管42、支架6、滤筒7、转轴72、转动座73、转盘74以及集液腔8;As shown in Figures 1-4, the utility model proposes a filter for the separation of mesitylene, which includes a base 1, a barrel 3, a hopper 4, a feeding tube 42, a bracket 6, a filter cartridge 7, The rotating shaft 72, the rotating seat 73, the rotating disc 74 and the liquid collecting chamber 8;
支架6固定在底座1上表面边缘位置;料筒3安装在底座1上表面中间位置;料筒3内部的底座1上表面安装转动座73,转动座73上侧面边缘位置固定滤筒7;集液腔8设置在转动座73与料筒3之间;滤筒7上端固定转盘74下端;料筒3内部上端面加工圆柱槽,转盘74安装在圆柱槽内部;料筒3上侧的支架6上贯穿安装进料管42,进料管42上端连接进料斗4;进料斗4安装在支架6 上表面,进料斗4内部安装橡胶塞41;进料管42下端贯穿安装在料筒3上端,并穿过转盘74延伸至滤筒7内部;转动座73下端面中间位置固定转轴72,转轴72下端穿过底座1上侧面并延伸至安装槽2内部;安装槽2加工在底座1外侧面远离支架6的一侧;安装槽2内部安装电机71,且电机71上端通过联轴器与转轴72下端相连接。The bracket 6 is fixed at the edge of the upper surface of the base 1; the barrel 3 is installed at the middle position on the upper surface of the base 1; the upper surface of the base 1 inside the barrel 3 is installed with a rotating seat 73, and the upper side edge of the rotating seat 73 fixes the filter cartridge 7; The liquid chamber 8 is arranged between the rotating seat 73 and the barrel 3; the upper end of the filter barrel 7 fixes the lower end of the turntable 74; the upper end of the barrel 3 is machined with a cylindrical groove, and the turntable 74 is installed inside the cylindrical groove; the support 6 on the upper side of the barrel 3 A feed pipe 42 is installed through the upper end, and the upper end of the feed pipe 42 is connected to the feed hopper 4; the feed hopper 4 is installed on the upper surface of the bracket 6, and a rubber plug 41 is installed inside the feed hopper 4; the lower end of the feed pipe 42 is installed through the barrel 3 The upper end extends through the turntable 74 to the inside of the filter cartridge 7; the rotating shaft 72 is fixed at the middle of the lower end surface of the rotating seat 73, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 72 passes through the upper side of the base 1 and extends to the inside of the installation groove 2; the installation groove 2 is machined in the base 1 The outer side is away from the side of the bracket 6; a motor 71 is installed inside the mounting slot 2, and the upper end of the motor 71 is connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft 72 through a coupling.
本实用新型中,使用过程中,将橡胶塞41从进料斗4内部取出,然后将均四甲苯混合溶液通过进料斗4和进料管42输入至滤筒7内部,然后将橡胶塞41重新安装在进料斗4内部,然后将电机71与外接电源进行连接,电机71工作带动转轴72转动,转轴72转动带动转动座73旋转,转动座73转动带动滤筒7转动,滤筒7转动带动转盘74转动,从而使均四甲苯溶液在离心力的作用下穿过滤筒7并流动至料筒3内壁上,然后沿着料筒3内壁汇集至集液腔8内部,并沿着排料管31流动至均四甲苯收集设备内部,完成过滤后,将橡胶塞41从进料斗4内部取出,并上下拉动拉杆5,使拉杆5带动圆盘51移动,圆盘51移动带动毛刷52沿着滤筒7内壁移动,从而对滤筒7进行清洁,防止物料将滤筒7的孔堵塞,然后通过横杆95向上移动密封塞91,使密封塞91与沉头孔9分离,再通过沉头孔9将滤筒7内部的物料排出,本装置过滤效果佳,且便于清洁。In the utility model, during use, the rubber stopper 41 is taken out from the inside of the hopper 4, and then the mesitylene mixed solution is input into the filter cartridge 7 through the hopper 4 and the feeding pipe 42, and then the rubber stopper 41 Reinstall inside the hopper 4, and then connect the motor 71 to the external power supply. The motor 71 works to drive the shaft 72 to rotate, the shaft 72 rotates to drive the rotating seat 73 to rotate, the rotating seat 73 to rotate drives the filter cartridge 7 to rotate, and the filter cartridge 7 to rotate Drive the turntable 74 to rotate, so that the mesitylene solution passes through the filter cartridge 7 and flows to the inner wall of the barrel 3 under the action of centrifugal force, and then collects along the inner wall of the barrel 3 to the inside of the liquid collection chamber 8 and along the discharge pipe 31 flows to the inside of the mesitylene collection equipment. After the filtration is completed, the rubber plug 41 is taken out of the hopper 4, and the pull rod 5 is pulled up and down, so that the pull rod 5 drives the disc 51 to move, and the movement of the disc 51 drives the brush 52 along Move along the inner wall of the filter cartridge 7 to clean the filter cartridge 7 to prevent the material from blocking the hole of the filter cartridge 7, and then move the sealing plug 91 upward through the cross bar 95 to separate the sealing plug 91 from the counterbore 9, and then pass through the sink The head hole 9 discharges the material inside the filter cartridge 7, and the device has a good filtering effect and is easy to clean.
在一个可选的实施例中,转盘74中间位置加工通孔,通孔内壁上安装密封圈;进料管42下端穿过密封圈内部。In an optional embodiment, a through hole is machined in the middle of the turntable 74, and a sealing ring is installed on the inner wall of the through hole; the lower end of the feed pipe 42 passes through the inside of the sealing ring.
需要说明的是,密封圈的设置提高了进料管42与滤筒7之间的密封性。It should be noted that the arrangement of the sealing ring improves the sealing performance between the feed pipe 42 and the filter cartridge 7.
在一个可选的实施例中,料筒3下端远离支架6的一侧安装排料管31,排料管31远离料筒3的一端通过管道与均四甲苯收集设备相连接。In an optional embodiment, a discharge pipe 31 is installed at the lower end of the barrel 3 away from the bracket 6, and the end of the discharge pipe 31 away from the barrel 3 is connected to the mesitylene collection device through a pipe.
需要说明的是,排料管31的设置便于排出过滤后的均四甲苯。It should be noted that the arrangement of the discharge pipe 31 is convenient for discharging the filtered mesitylene.
在一个可选的实施例中,料筒3内部的底座1上端面中间位置加工凹槽,转动座73下端安装在凹槽内部。In an alternative embodiment, a groove is processed at the middle of the upper end surface of the base 1 inside the barrel 3, and the lower end of the rotating seat 73 is installed inside the groove.
需要说明的是,凹槽的设置提高了转动座73安装的稳定性。It should be noted that the arrangement of the groove improves the stability of the installation of the rotating seat 73.
在一个可选的实施例中,集液腔8内部下侧面呈倾斜结构。In an optional embodiment, the lower side of the inside of the liquid collection cavity 8 is in an inclined structure.
需要说明的是,呈倾斜结构的集液腔8内部下侧面便于均四甲苯流动至排料管31。It should be noted that the lower inner side of the liquid collection chamber 8 with an inclined structure facilitates the flow of mesitylene to the discharge pipe 31.
在一个可选的实施例中,滤筒7内部下端安装圆盘51,圆盘51环形侧面固定毛刷52;圆盘51上端面中间位置固定拉杆5,拉杆5上端穿过进料管42,并延伸至沉头孔9内部。In an optional embodiment, a disc 51 is installed at the lower end of the inner part of the filter cartridge 7, and a brush 52 is fixed on the annular side of the disc 51; And extend to the countersunk hole 9 inside.
需要说明的是,通过毛刷52的安装能够实现滤筒7内壁的清洁,从而提高了滤筒7的过滤效果。It should be noted that the cleaning of the inner wall of the filter cartridge 7 can be achieved by the installation of the brush 52, thereby improving the filtering effect of the filter cartridge 7.
在一个可选的实施例中,料筒3上端面远离支架6的一侧加工圆孔92,圆孔92正下方的转盘74上加工沉头孔9;沉头孔9内部安装密封塞91,密封塞91上端加工方形槽93;方形槽93内壁上端固定横杆95。In an alternative embodiment, a round hole 92 is machined on the side of the upper end surface of the barrel 3 away from the bracket 6, and a countersunk hole 9 is machined on the turntable 74 directly below the round hole 92; a sealing plug 91 is installed inside the countersunk hole 9, and A square groove 93 is machined on the upper end of the sealing plug 91; a cross bar 95 is fixed on the upper end of the inner wall of the square groove 93.
需要说明的是,沉头孔9和圆孔92的设置便于滤筒7内部物料的输出,密封塞91能够实现沉头孔9的封闭,横杆95的设置便于密封塞91的取出。It should be noted that the arrangement of the counterbore 9 and the round hole 92 facilitates the output of the material inside the filter cartridge 7, the sealing plug 91 can realize the sealing of the counterbore 9, and the arrangement of the cross bar 95 facilitates the removal of the sealing plug 91.
应当理解的是,本实用新型的上述具体实施方式仅仅用于示例性说明或解释本实用新型的原理,而不构成对本实用新型的限制。因此,在不偏离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。此外,本实用新型所附权利要求旨在涵盖落入所附权利要求范围和边界、或者这种范围和边界的等同形式内的全部变化和修改例。It should be understood that the above-mentioned specific embodiments of the present invention are only used to exemplify or explain the principles of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model. In addition, the appended claims of the present invention are intended to cover all changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundary of the appended claims, or equivalent forms of such scope and boundary.
Claims (7)
- 一种用于均四甲苯分离的过滤机,其特征在于,包括底座(1)、料筒(3)、进料斗(4)、进料管(42)、支架(6)、滤筒(7)、转轴(72)、转动座(73)、转盘(74)以及集液腔(8);A filter for the separation of mesitylene, which is characterized in that it comprises a base (1), a barrel (3), a hopper (4), a feed tube (42), a bracket (6), and a filter cartridge ( 7) Rotating shaft (72), rotating seat (73), turntable (74) and liquid collection chamber (8);支架(6)固定在底座(1)上表面边缘位置;料筒(3)安装在底座(1)上表面中间位置;料筒(3)内部的底座(1)上表面安装转动座(73),转动座(73)上侧面边缘位置固定滤筒(7);集液腔(8)设置在转动座(73)与料筒(3)之间;滤筒(7)上端固定转盘(74)下端;料筒(3)内部上端面加工圆柱槽,转盘(74)安装在圆柱槽内部;料筒(3)上侧的支架(6)上贯穿安装进料管(42),进料管(42)上端连接进料斗(4);进料斗(4)安装在支架(6)上表面,进料斗(4)内部安装橡胶塞(41);进料管(42)下端贯穿安装在料筒(3)上端,并穿过转盘(74)延伸至滤筒(7)内部;转动座(73)下端面中间位置固定转轴(72),转轴(72)下端穿过底座(1)上侧面并延伸至安装槽(2)内部;安装槽(2)加工在底座(1)外侧面远离支架(6)的一侧;安装槽(2)内部安装电机(71),且电机(71)上端通过联轴器与转轴(72)下端相连接。The bracket (6) is fixed on the edge of the upper surface of the base (1); the barrel (3) is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the base (1); the base (1) inside the barrel (3) is installed with a rotating seat (73) on the upper surface , The upper side edge of the rotating seat (73) fixes the filter cartridge (7); the liquid collection chamber (8) is arranged between the rotating seat (73) and the barrel (3); the upper end of the filter cartridge (7) fixes the turntable (74) The lower end; the upper end surface of the barrel (3) is processed with a cylindrical groove, and the turntable (74) is installed inside the cylindrical groove; the support (6) on the upper side of the barrel (3) is installed with a feeding pipe (42) through it, and the feeding pipe ( 42) The upper end is connected to the feed hopper (4); the feed hopper (4) is installed on the upper surface of the bracket (6), and the rubber plug (41) is installed inside the feed hopper (4); the lower end of the feed pipe (42) is installed through The upper end of the barrel (3) passes through the turntable (74) and extends to the inside of the filter cartridge (7); the rotating shaft (72) is fixed in the middle of the lower end surface of the rotating seat (73), and the lower end of the rotating shaft (72) passes through the base (1) The side surface extends to the inside of the mounting groove (2); the mounting groove (2) is machined on the side of the base (1) away from the bracket (6); the motor (71) is installed inside the mounting groove (2), and the motor (71) The upper end is connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft (72) through a coupling.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于均四甲苯分离的过滤机,其特征在于,转盘(74)中间位置加工通孔,通孔内壁上安装密封圈;进料管(42)下端穿过密封圈内部。A filter for the separation of mesitylene according to claim 1, characterized in that a through hole is machined in the middle of the turntable (74), and a sealing ring is installed on the inner wall of the through hole; the lower end of the feed pipe (42) passes through Inside the seal.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于均四甲苯分离的过滤机,其特征在于,料筒(3)下端远离支架(6)的一侧安装排料管(31),排料管(31)远离料筒(3)的一端通过管道与均四甲苯收集设备相连接。A filter for the separation of mesitylene according to claim 1, characterized in that a discharge tube (31) is installed at the lower end of the barrel (3) away from the support (6), and the discharge tube (31) ) One end away from the material barrel (3) is connected to the mesitylene collection device through a pipe.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于均四甲苯分离的过滤机,其特征在于, 料筒(3)内部的底座(1)上端面中间位置加工凹槽,转动座(73)下端安装在凹槽内部。A filter for the separation of mesitylene according to claim 1, characterized in that the middle position of the upper end surface of the base (1) inside the barrel (3) is processed with grooves, and the lower end of the rotating seat (73) is installed at Inside the groove.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于均四甲苯分离的过滤机,其特征在于,集液腔(8)内部下侧面呈倾斜结构。The filter for the separation of mesitylene according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower side of the inside of the liquid collection chamber (8) has an inclined structure.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于均四甲苯分离的过滤机,其特征在于,滤筒(7)内部下端安装圆盘(51),圆盘(51)环形侧面固定毛刷(52);圆盘(51)上端面中间位置固定拉杆(5),拉杆(5)上端穿过进料管(42),并延伸至沉头孔(9)内部。A filter for the separation of mesitylene according to claim 1, characterized in that a disc (51) is installed at the lower end of the inside of the filter cartridge (7), and the circular side of the disc (51) is fixed with a brush (52) The middle position of the upper end surface of the disc (51) is fixed with a tie rod (5), and the upper end of the tie rod (5) passes through the feed pipe (42) and extends to the inside of the counterbore (9).
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于均四甲苯分离的过滤机,其特征在于,料筒(3)上端面远离支架(6)的一侧加工圆孔(92),圆孔(92)正下方的转盘(74)上加工沉头孔(9);沉头孔(9)内部安装密封塞(91),密封塞(91)上端加工方形槽(93);方形槽(93)内壁上端固定横杆(95)。A filter for the separation of mesitylene according to claim 1, characterized in that a round hole (92) is machined on the side of the upper end surface of the barrel (3) away from the support (6), and the round hole (92) A counterbore (9) is machined on the turntable (74) directly below; a sealing plug (91) is installed inside the counterbore (9), and a square groove (93) is machined on the upper end of the sealing plug (91); the upper end of the inner wall of the square groove (93) Fix the crossbar (95).
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JP2022522748A JP7326605B2 (en) | 2020-05-05 | 2020-05-05 | Filtration device for Duren separation |
DE212020000056.5U DE212020000056U1 (en) | 2020-05-05 | 2020-05-05 | A filter machine for separating 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene |
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Also Published As
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DE212020000056U1 (en) | 2020-06-02 |
JP2022551985A (en) | 2022-12-14 |
CN115243795A (en) | 2022-10-25 |
JP7326605B2 (en) | 2023-08-15 |
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