WO2021221429A1 - Thermoplastic resin composition and molded product using same - Google Patents

Thermoplastic resin composition and molded product using same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021221429A1
WO2021221429A1 PCT/KR2021/005297 KR2021005297W WO2021221429A1 WO 2021221429 A1 WO2021221429 A1 WO 2021221429A1 KR 2021005297 W KR2021005297 W KR 2021005297W WO 2021221429 A1 WO2021221429 A1 WO 2021221429A1
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Prior art keywords
copolymer
resin composition
thermoplastic resin
styrene
vinyl cyanide
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PCT/KR2021/005297
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
최우진
임재석
황동근
권기혜
Original Assignee
롯데케미칼 주식회사
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Priority claimed from KR1020210053888A external-priority patent/KR20210133873A/en
Application filed by 롯데케미칼 주식회사 filed Critical 롯데케미칼 주식회사
Priority to CN202180029836.2A priority Critical patent/CN115516029A/en
Publication of WO2021221429A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021221429A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L25/00Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L25/02Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C08L25/04Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • C08L25/08Copolymers of styrene
    • C08L25/12Copolymers of styrene with unsaturated nitriles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L35/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L35/06Copolymers with vinyl aromatic monomers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L55/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C08L23/00 - C08L53/00
    • C08L55/02ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers

Definitions

  • thermoplastic resin composition relates to a thermoplastic resin composition and a molded article using the same.
  • Styrene-based resins represented by acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS) resins, are widely used in automobiles, home appliances, OA devices, etc. due to their excellent moldability, mechanical properties, appearance, secondary processability, and the like.
  • ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer
  • a molded article using a styrene-based resin may be applied to various products requiring painting/unpainted, for example, may be applied to interior/exterior materials for automobiles.
  • the existing vehicle rear lamp (rear lamp) has a separate left and right, but recently, it has become a trend for the rear lamp of the vehicle to have an integrated structure without separating the left and right.
  • the rear lamp portion of the recent vehicle has more intermediate connecting portions connecting the left and right lamps.
  • excessive stress is likely to occur in a specific area, and thus, there is a problem in that chemical resistance is likely to occur in the corresponding area.
  • the styrene-based resin needs to have excellent flow characteristics.
  • thermoplastic resin composition having excellent fluidity and heat resistance suitable for large-sized automobile lamp housings, and having excellent chemical resistance.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a high-flowing thermoplastic resin composition excellent in both heat resistance and chemical resistance, and a molded article using the same.
  • One embodiment is (A) 25 to 50% by weight of a butadiene-based rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer, (B) 30 to 50% by weight of an aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer, and (C) N-phenyl maleate
  • a thermoplastic resin composition comprising 15 to 25 wt% of a mid-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer.
  • the (A) butadiene-based rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer is a core comprising a butadiene-based rubber polymer having an average particle diameter of 250 to 350 nm, and an aromatic vinyl compound and a vinyl cyanide compound are graft-polymerized onto the core. It may be a core-shell structure including a formed shell.
  • the (A) butadiene-based rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer may be an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene graft copolymer.
  • the (B) aromatic vinyl compound-vinyl cyanide compound copolymer has a weight average molecular weight of 90,000 to 100,000 g/mol, and may include 20 to 28 wt% of a component derived from a vinyl cyanide compound.
  • the aromatic vinyl compound is styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, pt-butylstyrene, ethylstyrene, vinylxylene, monochlorostyrene, dichlorostyrene, It may be selected from the group consisting of dibromostyrene, vinylnaphthalene, and combinations thereof.
  • the vinyl cyanide compound may be selected from the group consisting of acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, fumaronitrile, and combinations thereof.
  • the (B) aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer may be a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer.
  • the (C) N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer may include 30 to 50 wt% of a component derived from N-phenyl maleimide.
  • the (C) N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer comprises 35 to 45 wt% of N-phenyl maleimide-derived component, 1 to 5 wt% of maleic anhydride-derived component, and 45 wt% of styrene-derived component to 55% by weight, and 5 to 15% by weight of an acrylonitrile-derived component.
  • the (C) N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer may have a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 to 150,000 g/mol.
  • the (C) N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer may have a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 150 to 180°C.
  • the thermoplastic resin composition may further include at least one additive selected from a nucleating agent, a coupling agent, a filler, a plasticizer, a lubricant, a mold release agent, an antibacterial agent, a heat stabilizer, an antioxidant, a UV stabilizer, a flame retardant, an antistatic agent, and a colorant.
  • at least one additive selected from a nucleating agent, a coupling agent, a filler, a plasticizer, a lubricant, a mold release agent, an antibacterial agent, a heat stabilizer, an antioxidant, a UV stabilizer, a flame retardant, an antistatic agent, and a colorant.
  • Another embodiment provides a molded article including the above-described thermoplastic resin composition.
  • the molded article may have a melt flow index of 10 to 15 g/10min measured at 220°C and a load of 10 kg according to ASTM D1238.
  • the molded article may have a heat deflection temperature (HDT) measured at 0.45 MPa according to ASTM D648 of 107° C. or higher.
  • HDT heat deflection temperature
  • thermoplastic resin composition according to an embodiment and a molded article using the same can exhibit excellent chemical resistance while having excellent fluidity and heat resistance, and thus can be widely applied to various products used for painting and unpainting, for example, automotive exterior materials. , in particular, can be usefully applied to applications requiring heat resistance and/or chemical resistance, such as a housing for automobile lamps.
  • 'copolymerization means block copolymerization or random copolymerization
  • 'copolymer' means block copolymer or random copolymer.
  • the term 'average particle diameter' is a volume average diameter, and means a Z-average particle diameter measured using a dynamic light scattering analyzer.
  • a powder sample of 'weight average molecular weight' is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF) and then measured using gel permeation chromatography (GPC, Agilent Technologies 1200 series) (column). indicates that Shodex's LF-804 was used, and the standard sample used was Shodex's polystyrene).
  • thermoplastic resin composition comprising 15 to 25 wt% of a phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer.
  • thermoplastic resin composition is demonstrated in detail.
  • (A) butadiene-based rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer imparts excellent impact resistance to the thermoplastic resin composition.
  • the average particle diameter of the rubber polymer of the (A) butadiene-based rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer is 250 nm or more, 260 nm or more, or 270 nm or more, and 350 nm or less, 340 nm or less, 330 nm or less, 320 nm or less, or 310 nm or less.
  • the thermoplastic resin composition may secure excellent impact resistance and appearance characteristics.
  • the (A) butadiene-based rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer is a core comprising a butadiene-based rubber polymer, and an aromatic vinyl compound and a vinyl cyanide compound are graft-polymerized onto the core. It may be a core-shell structure including a formed shell.
  • the (A) butadiene-based rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer is a butadiene-based rubber polymer by adding an anti-aromatic vinyl compound and a vinyl cyanide compound to the butadiene-based rubber polymer, and graft polymerization through conventional polymerization methods such as emulsion polymerization and bulk polymerization. can be manufactured.
  • the (A) butadiene-based rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer is 45 wt% or more, 48 wt% or more, 50 wt% or more, 53 wt% or more, or 55 wt% of the core based on 100 wt% or more, and 65% by weight or less, 63% by weight or less, or 60% by weight or less.
  • the aromatic vinyl compound and the vinyl cyanide compound may be copolymerized in a weight ratio of 6:4 to 8:2.
  • the butadiene-based rubbery polymer may be selected from the group consisting of butadiene rubbery polymers, butadiene-styrene rubbery polymers, butadiene-acrylonitrile rubbery polymers, butadiene-acrylate rubbery polymers, and mixtures thereof.
  • the aromatic vinyl compound may be selected from the group consisting of styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, pt-butylstyrene, ethylstyrene, vinylxylene, monochlorostyrene, dichlorostyrene, dibromostyrene, vinylnaphthalene, and combinations thereof. may be selected.
  • the vinyl cyanide compound may be selected from the group consisting of acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, fumaronitrile, and combinations thereof.
  • the (A) butadiene-based rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer may be an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene graft copolymer.
  • the (A) butadiene-based rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer is 25 wt% or more, 26 wt% or more, 27 wt% or more, 28 wt% or more, 29 wt% or more, 30 wt% or more, 31 wt% or more, or 32 wt% or more, and 50 wt% or less, 49 wt% or less, 48 wt% or less, 47 wt% or less, 46 wt% or more or less, or 45% by weight or less.
  • the thermoplastic resin composition can secure excellent impact resistance and appearance characteristics.
  • thermoplastic resin composition when the (A) butadiene-based rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer is included in an amount of less than 25% by weight, it is difficult for the thermoplastic resin composition to achieve excellent chemical resistance and high flowability, and when it exceeds 50% by weight There exists a possibility that the heat resistance of a thermoplastic resin composition may fall.
  • (B) aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer provides excellent fluidity to the thermoplastic resin composition and performs a function of maintaining compatibility between components at a certain level.
  • the (B) aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer may include 20 to 28 wt% of a component derived from a vinyl cyanide compound.
  • the vinyl cyanide compound-derived component When the vinyl cyanide compound-derived component is included in an amount of less than 20% by weight, the fluidity of the thermoplastic resin composition may be increased, but there is a risk of lowering chemical resistance. Therefore, there is a need to include the vinyl cyanide compound-derived component in an appropriate range, and when included in an amount of 20 to 28% by weight, the thermoplastic resin composition having an appropriate level of excellent fluidity and excellent chemical resistance at the same time can provide
  • the (B) aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer may be a copolymer of a monomer mixture comprising 72 to 80 wt% of an aromatic vinyl compound and 20 to 28 wt% of a vinyl cyanide compound based on 100 wt%.
  • the (B) aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 90,000 g/mol or more, 91,000 g/mol or more, 92,000 g/mol or more, or 93,000 g/mol or more, and 100,000 g/mol or more. mol or less, 99,000 g/mol or less, 98,000 g/mol or less, or 97,000 g/mol or less.
  • Mw weight average molecular weight of the aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer
  • the (B) aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer may have the above weight average molecular weight range by mixing two or more aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymers having different weight average molecular weights.
  • the aromatic vinyl compound is styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, pt-butylstyrene, ethylstyrene, vinylxylene, monochlorostyrene, dichlorostyrene, dibro It may be selected from the group consisting of parent styrene, vinyl naphthalene, and combinations thereof.
  • the vinyl cyanide compound may be selected from the group consisting of acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, fumaronitrile, and combinations thereof.
  • the (B) aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer may be a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer.
  • the (B) aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer is 30 wt% or more, 31 wt% or more, 32 wt% or more, 33 wt% or more, 34 % by weight or more, or 35% by weight or more, and 50% by weight or less, 49% by weight or less, 48% by weight or less, 47% by weight or less, 46% by weight or less, or 45% by weight or less.
  • thermoplastic resin composition when the (B) aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer is less than 30% by weight, there is a fear that the fluidity of the thermoplastic resin composition may decrease, and if it exceeds 50% by weight, the heat resistance of the thermoplastic resin composition may decrease.
  • the (C) N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer imparts excellent heat resistance to the thermoplastic resin composition.
  • thermoplastic resin composition when the weight average molecular weight of the (B) aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer increases, it is advantageous in terms of chemical resistance, but as the weight average molecular weight increases, the fluidity of the thermoplastic resin composition decreases, so there is a limit to realizing high fluidity. have. Accordingly, when the (C) N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer is introduced, the thermoplastic resin composition may have high fluidity while maintaining excellent chemical resistance.
  • the (C) N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer may include 30 to 50 wt% of an N-phenyl maleimide-derived component based on 100 wt%.
  • the (C) N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer contains 35 to 45% by weight of a component derived from N-phenyl maleimide and 1 to 5% by weight of a component derived from maleic anhydride based on 100% by weight of the N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer %, 45 to 55% by weight of a component derived from styrene, and 5 to 15% by weight of a component derived from acrylonitrile.
  • the (C) N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer contains less than 30% by weight of the N-phenyl maleimide-derived component based on 100% by weight, the heat resistance improvement effect is difficult to be expressed, If it exceeds 50% by weight, there is a fear that the appearance characteristics of the thermoplastic resin composition and the molded article using the same may be greatly reduced.
  • the (C) N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer may have a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 to 150,000 g/mol.
  • the (C) N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 150°C or more, 155°C or more, 160°C or more, or 165°C or more, and 180°C or less , 178° C. or less, or 175° C. or less.
  • Tg glass transition temperature
  • the (C) N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer is 15 wt% or more, 16 wt% or more, 17 % by weight or more, 18% by weight or more, or 19% by weight or more, and 25% by weight or less, 24% by weight or less, or 23% by weight or less.
  • thermoplastic resin composition in addition to the components (A) to (C), in order to balance the respective physical properties under conditions of maintaining excellent fluidity, heat resistance, and chemical resistance, or the final composition of the thermoplastic resin composition It may further include one or more additives required depending on the use.
  • a nucleating agent a coupling agent, a filler, a plasticizer, a lubricant, a mold release agent, an antibacterial agent, a heat stabilizer, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet stabilizer, a flame retardant, an antistatic agent, a colorant.
  • a nucleating agent a coupling agent, a filler, a plasticizer, a lubricant, a mold release agent, an antibacterial agent, a heat stabilizer, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet stabilizer, a flame retardant, an antistatic agent, a colorant.
  • additives may be appropriately included within a range that does not impair the physical properties of the thermoplastic resin composition, and specifically, may be included in an amount of 20 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of components (A) to (C), but is limited thereto no.
  • thermoplastic resin composition according to the present invention may be prepared by a known method for preparing a thermoplastic resin composition.
  • thermoplastic resin composition according to the present invention may be prepared in the form of pellets by mixing the components of the present invention and other additives at the same time and then melt-kneading in an extruder.
  • the molded article according to an embodiment of the present invention may be prepared from the above-described thermoplastic resin composition.
  • the molded article has a melt flow index of 10 g/10min or more, 10.5 g/10min or more, 11 g/10min or more, 11.5 g/10min or more, measured at 220°C and 10 kg load condition according to ASTM D1238, or 12 g/10 min or more, and 15 g/10 min or less, 14.5 g/10 min or less, 14 g/10 min or less, 13.5 g/10 min or less, or 13 g/10 min or less.
  • the heat deflection temperature (HDT) measured at 0.45 MPa condition according to ASTM D648 may be 107 ° C. or higher, for example 108 ° C. or higher, for example 109 ° C. or higher, for example 110 ° C. or higher.
  • thermoplastic resin composition Since the thermoplastic resin composition satisfies high flow and high heat resistance characteristics and exhibits excellent chemical resistance at the same time, it can be widely applied to the molding of various products used for painting and unpainting, for example, automotive exterior materials, in particular, automotive lamps. It can be usefully applied to applications requiring high fluidity as well as heat resistance and chemical resistance, such as a housing for a vehicle, more specifically, a vehicle head lamp housing and/or a rear lamp housing.
  • thermoplastic resin compositions of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were prepared according to the component content ratios shown in Table 1 below.
  • thermoplastic resin composition pelletized through a twin-screw extruder was dried at about 80° C. for about 4 hours, and then a specimen for evaluation of physical properties was prepared using a 6 oz injection molding machine having a cylinder temperature of about 240° C. and a mold temperature of about 60° C.
  • Acrylonitrile comprising about 58% by weight of a core comprising a butadiene rubbery polymer having an average particle diameter of about 260 nm, and a shell in which styrene and acrylonitrile are graft polymerized in a weight ratio of about 7.5:2.5 to the core- Butadiene-styrene graft copolymer (Lotte Chemical)
  • N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene copolymer comprising about 21 wt% of an N-phenyl maleimide-derived component, about 7 wt% of a maleic anhydride-derived component, and about 72 wt% of a styrene-derived component (Polyscope)
  • Flowability (unit: g/10min): Melt-flow index (MI) was measured at 220° C. and 10 kg load condition according to ASTM D1238.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition and a molded product using same, the thermoplastic resin composition comprising: (A) 25 to 50 wt% of butadiene rubber modified aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer; (B) 30 to 50 wt% of aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer; and (C) 15 to 25 wt% of N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer.

Description

열가소성 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용한 성형품 Thermoplastic resin composition and molded article using same
열가소성 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용한 성형품에 관한 것이다.It relates to a thermoplastic resin composition and a molded article using the same.
아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌 공중합체(ABS) 수지로 대표되는 스티렌계 수지는 우수한 성형성, 기계적 특성, 외관, 2차 가공성 등으로 인해 자동차, 가전, OA 기기 등에 광범위하게 사용되고 있다. Styrene-based resins, represented by acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS) resins, are widely used in automobiles, home appliances, OA devices, etc. due to their excellent moldability, mechanical properties, appearance, secondary processability, and the like.
특히, 스티렌계 수지를 이용한 성형품은 도장/무도장이 요구되는 여러 제품에 적용될 수 있으며, 예를 들어 자동차용 내/외장재 등에 적용될 수 있다.In particular, a molded article using a styrene-based resin may be applied to various products requiring painting/unpainted, for example, may be applied to interior/exterior materials for automobiles.
기존의 차량 후방 램프(rear lamp)는 좌/우가 분리된 형태이었으나, 최근에는 차량의 후방 램프 부분이 좌/우가 분리되지 않고 일체화된 구조를 갖는 것이 일종의 트렌드가 되었다. The existing vehicle rear lamp (rear lamp) has a separate left and right, but recently, it has become a trend for the rear lamp of the vehicle to have an integrated structure without separating the left and right.
따라서 기존 차량의 후방 램프와 비교하였을 때 최근 차량의 후방 램프 부분은 좌/우의 램프를 연결한 중간 연결 부분이 더 존재하게 되는데, 기존 스티렌계 수지로는 상기 일체화된 구조를 갖는 대형화된 후방 램프 부분의 하우징(housing)을 사출성형하여 제조할 경우, 특정 부위에 응력 과다가 발생하기 쉽고, 이에 따라 해당 부위에서 내약품성 불량이 발생하기 쉬운 문제가 있다.Therefore, compared to the rear lamp of the existing vehicle, the rear lamp portion of the recent vehicle has more intermediate connecting portions connecting the left and right lamps. When manufactured by injection molding of the housing, excessive stress is likely to occur in a specific area, and thus, there is a problem in that chemical resistance is likely to occur in the corresponding area.
이에, 사출성형 과정에서 응력을 감소시키고, 사출 압력의 감소를 위해서는 스티렌계 수지가 우수한 유동 특성을 가질 필요가 있다.Accordingly, in order to reduce the stress in the injection molding process and to reduce the injection pressure, the styrene-based resin needs to have excellent flow characteristics.
따라서, 대형의 자동차 램프 하우징용으로 적합한 우수한 유동성과 내열성을 가지면서도, 우수한 내화학성을 갖는 스티렌계 열가소성 수지 조성물의 개발이 필요한 실정이다.Therefore, there is a need to develop a styrenic thermoplastic resin composition having excellent fluidity and heat resistance suitable for large-sized automobile lamp housings, and having excellent chemical resistance.
내열성 및 내화학성이 모두 우수한 고유동 열가소성 수지 조성물, 및 이를 이용한 성형품을 제공하고자 한다.An object of the present invention is to provide a high-flowing thermoplastic resin composition excellent in both heat resistance and chemical resistance, and a molded article using the same.
일 구현예는 (A) 부타디엔계 고무변성 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 그라프트 공중합체 25 내지 50 중량%, (B) 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 공중합체 30 내지 50 중량%, 및 (C) N-페닐 말레이미드-말레산 무수물-스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체 15 내지 25 중량%를 포함하는 열가소성 수지 조성물을 제공한다.One embodiment is (A) 25 to 50% by weight of a butadiene-based rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer, (B) 30 to 50% by weight of an aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer, and (C) N-phenyl maleate Provided is a thermoplastic resin composition comprising 15 to 25 wt% of a mid-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer.
상기 (A) 부타디엔계 고무변성 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 그라프트 공중합체는 평균입경이 250 내지 350 nm인 부타디엔계 고무질 중합체를 포함하는 코어, 및 방향족 비닐 화합물과 시안화 비닐 화합물이 상기 코어에 그라프트 중합되어 형성된 쉘을 포함하는 코어-쉘 구조일 수 있다. The (A) butadiene-based rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer is a core comprising a butadiene-based rubber polymer having an average particle diameter of 250 to 350 nm, and an aromatic vinyl compound and a vinyl cyanide compound are graft-polymerized onto the core. It may be a core-shell structure including a formed shell.
상기 (A) 부타디엔계 고무변성 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 그라프트 공중합체는 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌 그라프트 공중합체일 수 있다.The (A) butadiene-based rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer may be an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene graft copolymer.
상기 (B) 방향족 비닐 화합물-시안화 비닐 화합물 공중합체는 중량평균분자량이 90,000 내지 100,000 g/mol이고, 시안화 비닐 화합물 유래 성분 20 내지 28 중량%를 포함할 수 있다.The (B) aromatic vinyl compound-vinyl cyanide compound copolymer has a weight average molecular weight of 90,000 to 100,000 g/mol, and may include 20 to 28 wt% of a component derived from a vinyl cyanide compound.
상기 (B) 방향족 비닐 화합물-시안화 비닐 화합물 공중합체에서, 상기 방향족 비닐 화합물은 스티렌, α-메틸스티렌, β-메틸스티렌, p-t-부틸스티렌, 에틸스티렌, 비닐크실렌, 모노클로로스티렌, 디클로로스티렌, 디브로모스티렌, 비닐나프탈렌 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것일 수 있다.In the (B) aromatic vinyl compound-vinyl cyanide compound copolymer, the aromatic vinyl compound is styrene, α-methylstyrene, β-methylstyrene, pt-butylstyrene, ethylstyrene, vinylxylene, monochlorostyrene, dichlorostyrene, It may be selected from the group consisting of dibromostyrene, vinylnaphthalene, and combinations thereof.
상기 (B) 방향족 비닐 화합물-시안화 비닐 화합물 공중합체에서, 상기 시안화 비닐 화합물은 아크릴로니트릴, 메타크릴로니트릴, 푸마로니트릴 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것일 수 있다.In the (B) aromatic vinyl compound-vinyl cyanide compound copolymer, the vinyl cyanide compound may be selected from the group consisting of acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, fumaronitrile, and combinations thereof.
상기 (B) 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 공중합체는 스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체일 수 있다.The (B) aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer may be a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer.
상기 (C) N-페닐 말레이미드-말레산 무수물-스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체는 N-페닐 말레이미드 유래 성분 30 내지 50 중량%를 포함할 수 있다.The (C) N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer may include 30 to 50 wt% of a component derived from N-phenyl maleimide.
상기 (C) N-페닐 말레이미드-말레산 무수물-스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체는 N-페닐 말레이미드 유래 성분 35 내지 45 중량%, 말레산 무수물 유래 성분 1 내지 5 중량%, 스티렌 유래 성분 45 내지 55 중량%, 및 아크릴로니트릴 유래 성분 5 내지 15 중량%를 포함할 수 있다.The (C) N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer comprises 35 to 45 wt% of N-phenyl maleimide-derived component, 1 to 5 wt% of maleic anhydride-derived component, and 45 wt% of styrene-derived component to 55% by weight, and 5 to 15% by weight of an acrylonitrile-derived component.
상기 (C) N-페닐 말레이미드-말레산 무수물-스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체는 중량평균분자량이 100,000 내지 150,000 g/mol일 수 있다.The (C) N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer may have a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 to 150,000 g/mol.
상기 (C) N-페닐 말레이미드-말레산 무수물-스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체는 유리전이온도(Tg)가 150 내지 180℃일 수 있다.The (C) N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer may have a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 150 to 180°C.
상기 열가소성 수지 조성물은 핵제, 커플링제, 충전제, 가소제, 활제, 이형제, 항균제, 열 안정제, 산화 방지제, 자외선 안정제, 난연제, 대전 방지제, 착색제 중에서 선택되는 적어도 하나의 첨가제를 더 포함할 수 있다.The thermoplastic resin composition may further include at least one additive selected from a nucleating agent, a coupling agent, a filler, a plasticizer, a lubricant, a mold release agent, an antibacterial agent, a heat stabilizer, an antioxidant, a UV stabilizer, a flame retardant, an antistatic agent, and a colorant.
다른 일 구현예는 상술한 열가소성 수지 조성물을 포함하는 성형품을 제공한다.Another embodiment provides a molded article including the above-described thermoplastic resin composition.
상기 성형품은 ASTM D1238에 따라 220℃, 10 kg 하중 조건에서 측정한 용융 흐름 지수가 10 내지 15 g/10min일 수 있다.The molded article may have a melt flow index of 10 to 15 g/10min measured at 220°C and a load of 10 kg according to ASTM D1238.
상기 성형품은 ASTM D648에 따라 0.45 MPa 조건에서 측정한 열변형 온도(HDT)가 107℃ 이상일 수 있다.The molded article may have a heat deflection temperature (HDT) measured at 0.45 MPa according to ASTM D648 of 107° C. or higher.
일 구현예에 따른 열가소성 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용한 성형품은 우수한 유동성 및 내열성을 가지면서도 우수한 내화학성을 나타낼 수 있으므로, 도장, 무도장으로 사용하는 여러 가지 제품에 광범위하게 적용될 수 있으며, 예를 들어 자동차용 외장재, 특히, 자동차 램프용 하우징 등과 같이 내열성 및/또는 내화학성이 요구되는 용도에 유용하게 적용될 수 있다.The thermoplastic resin composition according to an embodiment and a molded article using the same can exhibit excellent chemical resistance while having excellent fluidity and heat resistance, and thus can be widely applied to various products used for painting and unpainting, for example, automotive exterior materials. , in particular, can be usefully applied to applications requiring heat resistance and/or chemical resistance, such as a housing for automobile lamps.
이하, 본 발명의 구현예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 다만, 이는 예시로서 제시되는 것으로, 이에 의해 본 발명이 제한되지는 않으며 본 발명은 첨부된 청구범위에 의해 정의될 뿐이다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. However, this is presented as an example, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and the present invention is only defined by the appended claims.
본 명세서에서, '공중합'이란 블록 공중합 내지 랜덤 공중합을 의미하고, '공중합체'란 블록 공중합체 내지 랜덤 공중합체를 의미한다.As used herein, 'copolymerization' means block copolymerization or random copolymerization, and 'copolymer' means block copolymer or random copolymer.
본 발명에 있어서는 특별히 언급하지 않는 한 '평균입경'이란 체적평균 직경이고, 동적 광산란(Dynamic light scattering) 분석기기를 이용하여 측정한 Z-평균입경을 의미한다.In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the term 'average particle diameter' is a volume average diameter, and means a Z-average particle diameter measured using a dynamic light scattering analyzer.
본 발명에 있어서는 특별히 언급하지 않는 한 '중량평균분자량'이란 분체 시료를 테트라하이드로퓨란(THF)에 녹인 후, 겔 투과 크로마토그래피(Gel Permeation Chromatography: GPC, Agilent Technologies 1200 series)를 이용하여 측정(컬럼은 Shodex社 LF-804, 표준시료는 Shodex社 폴리스티렌을 사용함)한 것을 의미한다.In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, a powder sample of 'weight average molecular weight' is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF) and then measured using gel permeation chromatography (GPC, Agilent Technologies 1200 series) (column). indicates that Shodex's LF-804 was used, and the standard sample used was Shodex's polystyrene).
일 구현예에 따르면, (A) 부타디엔계 고무변성 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 그라프트 공중합체 25 내지 50 중량%, (B) 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 공중합체 30 내지 50 중량%, 및 (C) N-페닐 말레이미드-말레산 무수물-스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체 15 내지 25 중량%를 포함하는 열가소성 수지 조성물을 제공한다.According to one embodiment, (A) 25 to 50% by weight of a butadiene-based rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer, (B) 30 to 50% by weight of an aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer, and (C) N- Provided is a thermoplastic resin composition comprising 15 to 25 wt% of a phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer.
이하, 상기 열가소성 수지 조성물에 포함되는 각 성분에 대하여 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, each component contained in the said thermoplastic resin composition is demonstrated in detail.
(A) 부타디엔계 고무변성 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 그라프트 공중합체 (A) Butadiene-based rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer
일 구현예에서, (A) 부타디엔계 고무변성 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 그라프트 공중합체는 열가소성 수지 조성물에 우수한 내충격성을 부여한다.In one embodiment, (A) butadiene-based rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer imparts excellent impact resistance to the thermoplastic resin composition.
상기 (A) 부타디엔계 고무변성 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 그라프트 공중합체의 고무질 중합체의 평균입경은 250 nm 이상, 260 nm 이상, 또는 270 nm 이상, 및 350 nm 이하, 340 nm 이하, 330 nm 이하, 320 nm 이하, 또는 310 nm 이하일 수 있다. 상기 고무질 중합체의 평균입경이 상기 범위를 만족할 경우 열가소성 수지 조성물은 우수한 내충격성 및 외관 특성을 확보할 수 있다.The average particle diameter of the rubber polymer of the (A) butadiene-based rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer is 250 nm or more, 260 nm or more, or 270 nm or more, and 350 nm or less, 340 nm or less, 330 nm or less, 320 nm or less, or 310 nm or less. When the average particle diameter of the rubber polymer satisfies the above range, the thermoplastic resin composition may secure excellent impact resistance and appearance characteristics.
일 구현예에서 상기 (A) 부타디엔계 고무변성 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 그라프트 공중합체는 부타디엔계 고무질 중합체를 포함하는 코어(core), 및 방향족 비닐 화합물과 시안화 비닐 화합물이 상기 코어에 그라프트 중합되어 형성된 쉘(shell)을 포함하는 코어-쉘(core-shell) 구조일 수 있다. In one embodiment, the (A) butadiene-based rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer is a core comprising a butadiene-based rubber polymer, and an aromatic vinyl compound and a vinyl cyanide compound are graft-polymerized onto the core. It may be a core-shell structure including a formed shell.
상기 (A) 부타디엔계 고무변성 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 그라프트 공중합체는 부타디엔계 고무질 중합체에 방항족 비닐 화합물과 시안화 비닐 화합물을 첨가하고 유화중합, 괴상중합 등 통상의 중합방법을 통해 그라프트 중합함으로써 제조될 수 있다.The (A) butadiene-based rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer is a butadiene-based rubber polymer by adding an anti-aromatic vinyl compound and a vinyl cyanide compound to the butadiene-based rubber polymer, and graft polymerization through conventional polymerization methods such as emulsion polymerization and bulk polymerization. can be manufactured.
상기 (A) 부타디엔계 고무변성 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 그라프트 공중합체는 100 중량%를 기준으로 상기 코어 45 중량% 이상, 48 중량% 이상, 50 중량% 이상, 53 중량% 이상, 또는 55 중량% 이상, 및 65 중량% 이하, 63 중량% 이하, 또는 60 중량% 이하로 포함할 수 있다.The (A) butadiene-based rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer is 45 wt% or more, 48 wt% or more, 50 wt% or more, 53 wt% or more, or 55 wt% of the core based on 100 wt% or more, and 65% by weight or less, 63% by weight or less, or 60% by weight or less.
한편, 상기 쉘은 상기 방향족 비닐 화합물 및 시안화 비닐 화합물이 6 : 4 내지 8 : 2의 중량비로 공중합될 수 있다.Meanwhile, in the shell, the aromatic vinyl compound and the vinyl cyanide compound may be copolymerized in a weight ratio of 6:4 to 8:2.
상기 부타디엔계 고무질 중합체는 부타디엔 고무질 중합체, 부타디엔-스티렌 고무질 중합체, 부타디엔-아크릴로니트릴 고무질 중합체, 부타디엔-아크릴레이트 고무질 중합체 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택될 수 있다.The butadiene-based rubbery polymer may be selected from the group consisting of butadiene rubbery polymers, butadiene-styrene rubbery polymers, butadiene-acrylonitrile rubbery polymers, butadiene-acrylate rubbery polymers, and mixtures thereof.
상기 방향족 비닐 화합물은 스티렌, α-메틸스티렌, β-메틸스티렌, p-t-부틸스티렌, 에틸스티렌, 비닐크실렌, 모노클로로스티렌, 디클로로스티렌, 디브로모스티렌, 비닐나프탈렌 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것일 수 있다.The aromatic vinyl compound may be selected from the group consisting of styrene, α-methylstyrene, β-methylstyrene, pt-butylstyrene, ethylstyrene, vinylxylene, monochlorostyrene, dichlorostyrene, dibromostyrene, vinylnaphthalene, and combinations thereof. may be selected.
상기 시안화 비닐 화합물은 아크릴로니트릴, 메타크릴로니트릴, 푸마로니트릴 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것일 수 있다.The vinyl cyanide compound may be selected from the group consisting of acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, fumaronitrile, and combinations thereof.
상기 (A) 부타디엔계 고무변성 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 그라프트 공중합체는 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌 그라프트 공중합체일 수 있다.The (A) butadiene-based rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer may be an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene graft copolymer.
한편, (A) 내지 (C) 성분 100 중량%를 기준으로, 상기 (A) 부타디엔계 고무변성 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 그라프트 공중합체는 25 중량% 이상, 26 중량% 이상, 27 중량% 이상, 28 중량% 이상, 29 중량% 이상, 30 중량% 이상, 31 중량% 이상, 또는 32 중량% 이상, 및 50 중량% 이하, 49 중량% 이하, 48 중량% 이하, 47 중량% 이하, 46 중량% 이하, 또는 45 중량% 이하일 수 있다. 상기 (A) 부타디엔계 고무변성 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 그라프트 공중합체가 상기 범위로 포함되는 경우, 열가소성 수지 조성물은 우수한 내충격성 및 외관 특성을 확보할 수 있다.On the other hand, based on 100 wt% of components (A) to (C), the (A) butadiene-based rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer is 25 wt% or more, 26 wt% or more, 27 wt% or more, 28 wt% or more, 29 wt% or more, 30 wt% or more, 31 wt% or more, or 32 wt% or more, and 50 wt% or less, 49 wt% or less, 48 wt% or less, 47 wt% or less, 46 wt% or more or less, or 45% by weight or less. When the (A) butadiene-based rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer is included in the above range, the thermoplastic resin composition can secure excellent impact resistance and appearance characteristics.
이때, 상기 (A) 부타디엔계 고무변성 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 그라프트 공중합체가 25 중량% 미만으로 포함될 경우 열가소성 수지 조성물이 우수한 내화학성 및 고유동성 등을 달성하기 어렵고, 50 중량%를 초과할 경우 열가소성 수지 조성물의 내열성이 저하될 우려가 있다.At this time, when the (A) butadiene-based rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer is included in an amount of less than 25% by weight, it is difficult for the thermoplastic resin composition to achieve excellent chemical resistance and high flowability, and when it exceeds 50% by weight There exists a possibility that the heat resistance of a thermoplastic resin composition may fall.
(B) 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 공중합체 (B) Aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer
일 구현예에서, (B) 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 공중합체는 열가소성 수지 조성물에 우수한 유동성을 부여하고, 구성요소들간의 상용성을 일정 수준으로 유지시켜주는 기능을 수행한다. In one embodiment, (B) aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer provides excellent fluidity to the thermoplastic resin composition and performs a function of maintaining compatibility between components at a certain level.
상기 (B) 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 공중합체는 시안화 비닐 화합물 유래 성분 20 내지 28 중량%를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 시안화 비닐 화합물 유래 성분을 20 중량% 미만으로 포함하는 경우, 열가소성 수지 조성물의 유동성을 높일 수는 있으나, 내화학성이 저하될 우려가 있다. 따라서, 상기 시안화 비닐 화합물 유래 성분을 적정한 범위의 함량으로 포함할 필요성이 있는데, 상기 20 내지 28 중량%의 함량으로 포함하는 경우, 적정 수준의 우수한 유동성을 가지면서 동시에 우수한 내화학성을 갖는 열가소성 수지 조성물을 제공할 수 있다.The (B) aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer may include 20 to 28 wt% of a component derived from a vinyl cyanide compound. When the vinyl cyanide compound-derived component is included in an amount of less than 20% by weight, the fluidity of the thermoplastic resin composition may be increased, but there is a risk of lowering chemical resistance. Therefore, there is a need to include the vinyl cyanide compound-derived component in an appropriate range, and when included in an amount of 20 to 28% by weight, the thermoplastic resin composition having an appropriate level of excellent fluidity and excellent chemical resistance at the same time can provide
상기 (B) 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 공중합체는 100 중량%를 기준으로 방향족 비닐 화합물 72 내지 80 중량% 및 시안화 비닐 화합물 20 내지 28 중량%를 포함하는 단량체 혼합물의 공중합체 일 수 있다.The (B) aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer may be a copolymer of a monomer mixture comprising 72 to 80 wt% of an aromatic vinyl compound and 20 to 28 wt% of a vinyl cyanide compound based on 100 wt%.
한편, 상기 (B) 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 공중합체는 중량평균분자량(Mw)이 90,000 g/mol 이상, 91,000 g/mol 이상, 92,000 g/mol 이상, 또는 93,000 g/mol 이상, 및 100,000 g/mol 이하, 99,000 g/mol 이하, 98,000 g/mol 이하, 또는 97,000 g/mol 이하일 수 있다. 상기 (B) 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 공중합체의 중량평균분자량(Mw)이 상기 범위인 경우 유동성 및 내화학성이 향상된 열가소성 수지 조성물을 제공할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 (B) 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 공중합체는 중량평균분자량이 서로 다른 2종 이상의 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 공중합체를 혼합하여 상기 중량평균분자량 범위를 갖도록 할 수 있다.On the other hand, the (B) aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 90,000 g/mol or more, 91,000 g/mol or more, 92,000 g/mol or more, or 93,000 g/mol or more, and 100,000 g/mol or more. mol or less, 99,000 g/mol or less, 98,000 g/mol or less, or 97,000 g/mol or less. When the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer (B) is within the above range, it is possible to provide a thermoplastic resin composition with improved fluidity and chemical resistance. In addition, the (B) aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer may have the above weight average molecular weight range by mixing two or more aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymers having different weight average molecular weights.
상기 (B) 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 공중합체에서, 상기 방향족 비닐 화합물은 스티렌, α-메틸스티렌, β-메틸스티렌, p-t-부틸스티렌, 에틸스티렌, 비닐크실렌, 모노클로로스티렌, 디클로로스티렌, 디브로모스티렌, 비닐나프탈렌 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것일 수 있다.In the (B) aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer, the aromatic vinyl compound is styrene, α-methylstyrene, β-methylstyrene, pt-butylstyrene, ethylstyrene, vinylxylene, monochlorostyrene, dichlorostyrene, dibro It may be selected from the group consisting of parent styrene, vinyl naphthalene, and combinations thereof.
상기 (B) 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 공중합체에서, 상기 시안화 비닐 화합물은 아크릴로니트릴, 메타크릴로니트릴, 푸마로니트릴 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것일 수 있다.In the (B) aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer, the vinyl cyanide compound may be selected from the group consisting of acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, fumaronitrile, and combinations thereof.
상기 (B) 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 공중합체는 스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체일 수 있다.The (B) aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer may be a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer.
한편, (A) 내지 (C) 성분 100 중량%를 기준으로, 상기 (B) 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 공중합체는 30 중량% 이상, 31 중량% 이상, 32 중량% 이상, 33 중량% 이상, 34 중량% 이상, 또는 35 중량% 이상, 및 50 중량% 이하, 49 중량% 이하, 48 중량% 이하, 47 중량% 이하, 46 중량% 이하, 또는 45 중량% 이하로 포함될 수 있다.On the other hand, based on 100 wt% of components (A) to (C), the (B) aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer is 30 wt% or more, 31 wt% or more, 32 wt% or more, 33 wt% or more, 34 % by weight or more, or 35% by weight or more, and 50% by weight or less, 49% by weight or less, 48% by weight or less, 47% by weight or less, 46% by weight or less, or 45% by weight or less.
이때, 상기 (B) 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 공중합체가 30 중량% 미만일 경우, 열가소성 수지 조성물의 유동성이 저하될 우려가 있고, 50 중량%를 초과할 경우 열가소성 수지 조성물의 내열성이 저하될 우려가 있다.At this time, when the (B) aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer is less than 30% by weight, there is a fear that the fluidity of the thermoplastic resin composition may decrease, and if it exceeds 50% by weight, the heat resistance of the thermoplastic resin composition may decrease. .
(C) N-페닐 말레이미드-말레산 무수물-스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체(C) N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer
일 구현예에서, 상기 (C) N-페닐 말레이미드-말레산 무수물-스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체는 열가소성 수지 조성물에 우수한 내열성을 부여한다.In one embodiment, the (C) N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer imparts excellent heat resistance to the thermoplastic resin composition.
한편, 상기 (B) 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 공중합체의 중량평균분자량이 증가하는 경우 내화학성 측면에서는 유리하나, 중량평균분자량이 증가함에 따라 열가소성 수지 조성물의 유동성이 저하되어 고유동성을 구현하는데 한계가 있다. 이에, 상기 (C) N-페닐 말레이미드-말레산 무수물-스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체를 도입하는 경우, 열가소성 수지 조성물이 우수한 내화학성을 유지하면서 고유동성을 동시에 갖도록 할 수 있다.On the other hand, when the weight average molecular weight of the (B) aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer increases, it is advantageous in terms of chemical resistance, but as the weight average molecular weight increases, the fluidity of the thermoplastic resin composition decreases, so there is a limit to realizing high fluidity. have. Accordingly, when the (C) N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer is introduced, the thermoplastic resin composition may have high fluidity while maintaining excellent chemical resistance.
상기 (C) N-페닐 말레이미드-말레산 무수물-스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체는 100 중량%를 기준으로 N-페닐 말레이미드 유래 성분 30 내지 50 중량%를 포함할 수 있다.The (C) N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer may include 30 to 50 wt% of an N-phenyl maleimide-derived component based on 100 wt%.
상기 (C) N-페닐 말레이미드-말레산 무수물-스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체는 100 중량%를 기준으로 N-페닐 말레이미드 유래 성분 35 내지 45 중량%, 말레산 무수물 유래 성분 1 내지 5 중량%, 스티렌 유래 성분 45 내지 55 중량%, 및 아크릴로니트릴 유래 성분 5 내지 15 중량%를 포함할 수 있다.The (C) N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer contains 35 to 45% by weight of a component derived from N-phenyl maleimide and 1 to 5% by weight of a component derived from maleic anhydride based on 100% by weight of the N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer %, 45 to 55% by weight of a component derived from styrene, and 5 to 15% by weight of a component derived from acrylonitrile.
상기 (C) N-페닐 말레이미드-말레산 무수물-스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체는 100 중량%를 기준으로 상기 N-페닐 말레이미드 유래 성분이 30 중량% 미만일 경우 내열성 향상 효과가 발현되기 어렵고, 50 중량%를 초과할 경우 열가소성 수지 조성물과 이를 이용한 성형품의 외관 특성이 크게 저하될 우려가 있다.When the (C) N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer contains less than 30% by weight of the N-phenyl maleimide-derived component based on 100% by weight, the heat resistance improvement effect is difficult to be expressed, If it exceeds 50% by weight, there is a fear that the appearance characteristics of the thermoplastic resin composition and the molded article using the same may be greatly reduced.
상기 (C) N-페닐 말레이미드-말레산 무수물-스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체는 중량평균분자량이 100,000 내지 150,000 g/mol일 수 있다.The (C) N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer may have a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 to 150,000 g/mol.
상기 (C) N-페닐 말레이미드-말레산 무수물-스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체는 유리전이온도(Tg)가 150℃ 이상, 155℃ 이상, 160℃ 이상, 또는 165℃ 이상, 및 180℃ 이하, 178℃ 이하, 또는 175℃ 이하일 수 있다.The (C) N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 150°C or more, 155°C or more, 160°C or more, or 165°C or more, and 180°C or less , 178° C. or less, or 175° C. or less.
한편, (A) 내지 (C) 성분 100 중량%를 기준으로, 상기 (C) N-페닐 말레이미드-말레산 무수물-스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체는 15 중량% 이상, 16 중량% 이상, 17 중량% 이상, 18 중량% 이상, 또는 19 중량% 이상, 및 25 중량% 이하, 24 중량% 이하, 또는 23 중량% 이하로 포함될 수 있다. On the other hand, based on 100 wt% of components (A) to (C), the (C) N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer is 15 wt% or more, 16 wt% or more, 17 % by weight or more, 18% by weight or more, or 19% by weight or more, and 25% by weight or less, 24% by weight or less, or 23% by weight or less.
이때, (C) N-페닐 말레이미드-말레산 무수물-스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체의 함량이 상기 범위를 만족할 경우, 열가소성 수지 조성물의 유동성, 내화학성 등의 물성 밸런스를 유지하면서도 내열성을 크게 개선할 수 있다.At this time, (C) when the content of the N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer satisfies the above range, the heat resistance is greatly improved while maintaining the balance of physical properties such as fluidity and chemical resistance of the thermoplastic resin composition can do.
(D) 기타 첨가제 (D) other additives
일 구현예에 따른 열가소성 수지 조성물은 상기 성분 (A) 내지 (C) 외에도, 유동성, 내열성, 및 내화학성을 우수하게 유지하는 조건 하에 각 물성들 간의 균형을 맞추기 위해, 혹은 상기 열가소성 수지 조성물의 최종 용도에 따라 필요한 1종 이상의 첨가제를 더 포함할 수 있다.The thermoplastic resin composition according to one embodiment, in addition to the components (A) to (C), in order to balance the respective physical properties under conditions of maintaining excellent fluidity, heat resistance, and chemical resistance, or the final composition of the thermoplastic resin composition It may further include one or more additives required depending on the use.
구체적으로, 상기 첨가제로서는, 핵제, 커플링제, 충전제, 가소제, 활제, 이형제, 항균제, 열 안정제, 산화 방지제, 자외선 안정제, 난연제, 대전 방지제, 착색제 등이 사용될 수 있고 이들은 단독으로 혹은 2종 이상의 조합으로 사용될 수 있다. Specifically, as the additive, a nucleating agent, a coupling agent, a filler, a plasticizer, a lubricant, a mold release agent, an antibacterial agent, a heat stabilizer, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet stabilizer, a flame retardant, an antistatic agent, a colorant. can be used as
이들 첨가제는, 열가소성 수지 조성물의 물성을 저해하지 않는 범위 내에서 적절히 포함될 수 있고, 구체적으로는 (A) 내지 (C) 성분 100 중량부에 대하여 20 중량부 이하로 포함될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.These additives may be appropriately included within a range that does not impair the physical properties of the thermoplastic resin composition, and specifically, may be included in an amount of 20 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of components (A) to (C), but is limited thereto no.
본 발명에 따른 열가소성 수지 조성물은 열가소성 수지 조성물을 제조하는 공지의 방법에 의해서 제조될 수 있다.The thermoplastic resin composition according to the present invention may be prepared by a known method for preparing a thermoplastic resin composition.
예를 들어, 본 발명에 따른 열가소성 수지 조성물은 본 발명의 구성 성분과 기타 첨가제들을 동시에 혼합한 후 압출기 내에서 용융 혼련하여 펠렛(pellet) 형태로 제조할 수 있다.For example, the thermoplastic resin composition according to the present invention may be prepared in the form of pellets by mixing the components of the present invention and other additives at the same time and then melt-kneading in an extruder.
본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 성형품은 상술한 열가소성 수지 조성물로부터 제조될 수 있다. The molded article according to an embodiment of the present invention may be prepared from the above-described thermoplastic resin composition.
일 구현예에서, 상기 성형품은 ASTM D1238에 따라 220℃, 10 kg 하중 조건에서 측정한 용융 흐름 지수가 10 g/10min 이상, 10.5 g/10min 이상, 11 g/10min 이상, 11.5 g/10min 이상, 또는 12 g/10min 이상, 및 15 g/10min 이하, 14.5 g/10min 이하, 14 g/10min 이하, 13.5 g/10min 이하, 또는 13 g/10min 이하일 수 있다.In one embodiment, the molded article has a melt flow index of 10 g/10min or more, 10.5 g/10min or more, 11 g/10min or more, 11.5 g/10min or more, measured at 220°C and 10 kg load condition according to ASTM D1238, or 12 g/10 min or more, and 15 g/10 min or less, 14.5 g/10 min or less, 14 g/10 min or less, 13.5 g/10 min or less, or 13 g/10 min or less.
일 구현예에서, ASTM D648에 따라 0.45 MPa 조건에서 측정한 열변형온도(HDT)가 107℃ 이상, 예를 들어 108℃ 이상, 예를 들어 109℃ 이상, 예를 들어 110℃ 이상일 수 있다.In one embodiment, the heat deflection temperature (HDT) measured at 0.45 MPa condition according to ASTM D648 may be 107 ° C. or higher, for example 108 ° C. or higher, for example 109 ° C. or higher, for example 110 ° C. or higher.
상기 열가소성 수지 조성물은 고유동, 고내열 특성을 만족하면서도 동시에 우수한 내화학성을 나타내므로 도장, 무도장으로 사용하는 여러 가지 제품의 성형에 광범위하게 적용될 수 있으며, 예를 들어 자동차용 외장재, 특히, 자동차 램프용 하우징, 더욱 구체적으로 자동차 헤드 램프(head lamp) 하우징 및/또는 리어 램프(rear lamp) 하우징과 같이 내열성과 내화학성 뿐만 아니라 고유동성이 요구되는 용도에 유용하게 적용될 수 있다.Since the thermoplastic resin composition satisfies high flow and high heat resistance characteristics and exhibits excellent chemical resistance at the same time, it can be widely applied to the molding of various products used for painting and unpainting, for example, automotive exterior materials, in particular, automotive lamps. It can be usefully applied to applications requiring high fluidity as well as heat resistance and chemical resistance, such as a housing for a vehicle, more specifically, a vehicle head lamp housing and/or a rear lamp housing.
이하에서 본 발명을 실시예 및 비교예를 통하여 보다 상세하게 설명하고자 하나, 하기의 실시예 및 비교예는 설명의 목적을 위한 것으로 본 발명을 제한하고자 하는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through Examples and Comparative Examples, but the following Examples and Comparative Examples are for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the present invention.
실시예 1 내지 실시예 3 및 비교예 1 내지 비교예 4 Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4
실시예 1 내지 실시예 3 및 비교예 1 내지 비교예 4의 열가소성 수지 조성물은 하기 표 1 에 기재된 성분 함량비에 따라 제조되었다. The thermoplastic resin compositions of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were prepared according to the component content ratios shown in Table 1 below.
표 1에 기재된 성분에 소량의 열 안정제 및 활제를 동량으로 첨가하여 건식 혼합하고 이축 압출기(L/D = 36, Φ = 45 mm)의 공급부에 정량적으로 연속 투입하여 용융/혼련하였다. 이어서 이축 압출기를 통해 펠렛화된 열가소성 수지 조성물을 약 80℃에서 약 4 시간 동안 건조한 후, 실린더 온도 약 240℃, 금형온도 약 60℃의 6 oz 사출 성형기를 사용하여 물성 평가용 시편을 제작하였다.A small amount of heat stabilizer and lubricant were added to the components shown in Table 1 in equal amounts, dry-mixed, and quantitatively continuously added to the supply part of a twin-screw extruder (L/D = 36, Φ = 45 mm) to melt/knead. Subsequently, the thermoplastic resin composition pelletized through a twin-screw extruder was dried at about 80° C. for about 4 hours, and then a specimen for evaluation of physical properties was prepared using a 6 oz injection molding machine having a cylinder temperature of about 240° C. and a mold temperature of about 60° C.
구분division 실시예 1Example 1 실시예 2Example 2 실시예3Example 3 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 비교예 2Comparative Example 2 비교예 3Comparative Example 3 비교예 4Comparative Example 4
(A) (A) 4747 2727 3030 4747 2727 2727 2727
(B)(B) 3030 5050 5050 3030 5050 2020 2020
(B')(B') -- -- -- -- 3030 --
(B")(B") -- -- -- -- -- -- 3030
(C)(C) 2323 2323 2020 -- -- 2323 2323
(C')(C') -- -- -- 2323 2323 -- --
상기 표 1 에 기재된 각 구성에 대한 설명은 다음과 같다. A description of each configuration shown in Table 1 is as follows.
(A) 부타디엔계 고무변성 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 그라프트 공중합체(A) Butadiene-based rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer
평균입경이 약 260 nm인 부타디엔 고무질 중합체를 포함하는 코어 약 58 중량%를 포함하고, 상기 코어에 스티렌과 아크릴로니트릴이 약 7.5 : 2.5의 중량비로 그라프트 중합된 쉘을 포함하는 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌 그라프트 공중합체(롯데케미칼社)Acrylonitrile comprising about 58% by weight of a core comprising a butadiene rubbery polymer having an average particle diameter of about 260 nm, and a shell in which styrene and acrylonitrile are graft polymerized in a weight ratio of about 7.5:2.5 to the core- Butadiene-styrene graft copolymer (Lotte Chemical)
(B) 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 공중합체(B) Aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer
스티렌 약 75 중량%와 아크릴로니트릴 약 25 중량%를 포함하는 단량체 혼합물의 공중합체로 중량평균분자량이 약 90,000 g/mol인 스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체(롯데케미칼社)A styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of about 90,000 g/mol as a copolymer of a monomer mixture containing about 75 wt% of styrene and about 25 wt% of acrylonitrile (Lotte Chemical)
(B') 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 공중합체(B') aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer
스티렌 약 68 중량%와 아크릴로니트릴 약 34 중량%를 포함하는 단량체 혼합물의 공중합체로 중량평균분자량이 약 90,000 g/mol인 스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체(롯데케미칼社)A styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of about 90,000 g/mol as a copolymer of a monomer mixture containing about 68 wt% of styrene and about 34 wt% of acrylonitrile (Lotte Chemical)
(B") 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 공중합체(B") aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer
스티렌 약 73 중량%와 아크릴로니트릴 약 27 중량%를 포함하는 단량체 혼합물의 공중합체로 중량평균분자량이 약 230,000 g/mol인 스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체(롯데케미칼社)A styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of about 230,000 g/mol as a copolymer of a monomer mixture containing about 73 wt% of styrene and about 27 wt% of acrylonitrile (Lotte Chemical)
(C) N-페닐 말레이미드-말레산 무수물-스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체(C) N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer
N-페닐 말레이미드 유래 성분 약 38 중량%, 말레산 무수물 유래 성분 약 2 중량%, 스티렌 유래 성분 약 50 중량%, 및 아크릴로니트릴 유래 성분 약 10 중량%를 포함하고, 유리전이온도(Tg)가 약 173℃인 N-페닐 말레이미드-말레산 무수물-스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체(Denka社)about 38% by weight of a component derived from N-phenyl maleimide, about 2% by weight of a component derived from maleic anhydride, about 50% by weight of a component derived from styrene, and about 10% by weight of a component derived from acrylonitrile, wherein the glass transition temperature (Tg) N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer having a
(C') N-페닐 말레이미드-말레산 무수물-스티렌 공중합체 (C') N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene copolymer
N-페닐 말레이미드 유래 성분 약 21 중량%, 말레산 무수물 유래 성분 약 7 중량%, 및 스티렌 유래 성분 약 72 중량%를 포함하는 N-페닐 말레이미드-말레산 무수물-스티렌 공중합체(Polyscope社)N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene copolymer comprising about 21 wt% of an N-phenyl maleimide-derived component, about 7 wt% of a maleic anhydride-derived component, and about 72 wt% of a styrene-derived component (Polyscope)
평가(실험예)Evaluation (Experimental Example)
실험 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다. The experimental results are shown in Table 2 below.
(1) 유동성(단위: g/10min): ASTM D1238에 따라 220℃, 10 kg 하중 조건에서 용융 흐름 지수(Melt-flow index: MI)를 측정하였다.(1) Flowability (unit: g/10min): Melt-flow index (MI) was measured at 220° C. and 10 kg load condition according to ASTM D1238.
(2) 내열성(단위: ℃): ASTM D648에 따라 0.45 MPa 조건에서 열변형 온도(Heat deflection temperature: HDT)를 측정하였다.(2) Heat resistance (unit: °C): According to ASTM D648, heat deflection temperature (HDT) was measured under 0.45 MPa condition.
(3) 내화학성: ASTM D638에 따른 인장강도 측정용 시편(길이 167 mm, 두께 3.2 mm)의 양 끝단을 지그(jig)에 고정 후 지그 사이의 길이가 155 mm가 되도록 지그의 간격을 좁힌 후 시편 중앙에 자일렌 : 에탄올 = 1 : 1의 혼합액 도포하였다.(3) Chemical resistance: After fixing both ends of the tensile strength test specimen (length 167 mm, thickness 3.2 mm) according to ASTM D638 to a jig, the distance between the jigs is narrowed so that the length between the jigs is 155 mm. A mixture of xylene: ethanol = 1:1 was applied to the center of the specimen.
이 후, 상기 시편 중앙에 크랙이 발생하기까지의 시간을 측정하여 하기 평가 기준에 따라 ○, △, X로 표기하였다.Thereafter, the time until cracks occurred in the center of the specimen was measured and denoted by ○, △, and X according to the following evaluation criteria.
- ○: 110초 이상(또는 크랙 미발생)- ○: more than 110 seconds (or no cracks)
- △: 60초 이상 110초 미만- △: 60 seconds or more and less than 110 seconds
- X: 60초 미만- X: less than 60 seconds
구분division 실시예 1Example 1 실시예 2Example 2 실시예3Example 3 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 비교예 2Comparative Example 2 비교예 3Comparative Example 3 비교예 4Comparative Example 4
MIMI 10.510.5 11.511.5 13.513.5 7.57.5 12.512.5 8.58.5 6.56.5
HDTHDT 110110 110110 108108 106106 106106 108108 108108
내화학성chemical resistance XX
상기 표 1 내지 2로부터, 실시예 1 내지 3과 같이 부타디엔계 고무변성 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 그라프트 공중합체, 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 공중합체, 및 N-페닐 말레이미드-말레산 무수물-스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체를 최적의 함량으로 사용함으로써, 비교예들 대비 우수한 유동성, 내열성, 및 내화학성을 나타내는 열가소성 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용한 성형품을 제공할 수 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있다.From Tables 1 to 2, as in Examples 1 to 3, a butadiene-based rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer, an aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer, and N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acryl It can be confirmed that, by using the ronitrile copolymer in an optimal content, it is possible to provide a thermoplastic resin composition exhibiting excellent fluidity, heat resistance, and chemical resistance compared to Comparative Examples and a molded article using the same.
이상에서 본 발명을 앞서 기재한 바에 따라 바람직한 실시예를 통해 설명하였지만, 본 발명은 이에 한정되지 않으며 다음에 기재하는 특허청구범위의 개념과 범위를 벗어나지 않는 한, 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능하다는 것을 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에 종사하는 자들은 쉽게 이해할 것이다.In the above, the present invention has been described through preferred embodiments as described above, but the present invention is not limited thereto and various modifications and variations are possible without departing from the concept and scope of the claims described below. Those of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains will readily understand.

Claims (15)

  1. (A) 부타디엔계 고무변성 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 그라프트 공중합체 25 내지 50 중량%;(A) 25 to 50 wt% of a butadiene-based rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer;
    (B) 방향족 비닐 화합물-시안화 비닐 화합물 공중합체 30 내지 50 중량%; 및(B) 30 to 50% by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound-vinyl cyanide compound copolymer; and
    (C) N-페닐 말레이미드-말레산 무수물-스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체 15 내지 25 중량%를 포함하는 열가소성 수지 조성물.(C) A thermoplastic resin composition comprising 15 to 25% by weight of an N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer.
  2. 제1항에서,In claim 1,
    상기 (A) 부타디엔계 고무변성 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 그라프트 공중합체는,The (A) butadiene-based rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer is,
    평균입경이 250 내지 350 nm인 부타디엔계 고무질 중합체를 포함하는 코어, 및A core comprising a butadiene-based rubbery polymer having an average particle diameter of 250 to 350 nm, and
    방향족 비닐 화합물과 시안화 비닐 화합물이 상기 코어에 그라프트 중합되어 형성된 쉘을 포함하는 코어-쉘 구조인 열가소성 수지 조성물. A thermoplastic resin composition having a core-shell structure comprising a shell formed by graft polymerization of an aromatic vinyl compound and a vinyl cyanide compound to the core.
  3. 제1항 또는 제2항에서,In claim 1 or 2,
    상기 (A) 부타디엔계 고무변성 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 그라프트 공중합체는 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌 그라프트 공중합체인 열가소성 수지 조성물.The (A) butadiene-based rubber-modified aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer is an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene graft copolymer, a thermoplastic resin composition.
  4. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에서,According to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    상기 (B) 방향족 비닐 화합물-시안화 비닐 화합물 공중합체는 중량평균분자량이 90,000 내지 100,000 g/mol이고, 시안화 비닐 화합물 유래 성분 20 내지 28 중량%를 포함하는 공중합체인 열가소성 수지 조성물.The (B) aromatic vinyl compound-vinyl cyanide compound copolymer has a weight average molecular weight of 90,000 to 100,000 g/mol, and a thermoplastic resin composition which is a copolymer comprising 20 to 28 wt% of a component derived from a vinyl cyanide compound.
  5. 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에서,5. In any one of claims 1 to 4,
    상기 (B) 방향족 비닐 화합물-시안화 비닐 화합물 공중합체에서, 상기 방향족 비닐 화합물은 스티렌, α-메틸스티렌, β-메틸스티렌, p-t-부틸스티렌, 에틸스티렌, 비닐크실렌, 모노클로로스티렌, 디클로로스티렌, 디브로모스티렌, 비닐나프탈렌 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것인 열가소성 수지 조성물.In the (B) aromatic vinyl compound-vinyl cyanide compound copolymer, the aromatic vinyl compound is styrene, α-methylstyrene, β-methylstyrene, pt-butylstyrene, ethylstyrene, vinylxylene, monochlorostyrene, dichlorostyrene, A thermoplastic resin composition selected from the group consisting of dibromostyrene, vinylnaphthalene, and combinations thereof.
  6. 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에서,6. In any one of claims 1 to 5,
    상기 (B) 방향족 비닐 화합물-시안화 비닐 화합물 공중합체에서, 상기 시안화 비닐 화합물은 아크릴로니트릴, 메타크릴로니트릴, 푸마로니트릴 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것인 열가소성 수지 조성물.In the (B) aromatic vinyl compound-vinyl cyanide compound copolymer, the vinyl cyanide compound is selected from the group consisting of acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, fumaronitrile, and combinations thereof. The thermoplastic resin composition.
  7. 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에서,7. In any one of claims 1 to 6,
    상기 (B) 방향족 비닐-시안화 비닐 공중합체는 스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체인 열가소성 수지 조성물.The (B) aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer is a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer thermoplastic resin composition.
  8. 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에서,8. In any one of claims 1 to 7,
    상기 (C) N-페닐 말레이미드-말레산 무수물-스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체는 N-페닐 말레이미드 유래 성분 30 내지 50 중량%를 포함하는 열가소성 수지 조성물.The (C) N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer is a thermoplastic resin composition comprising 30 to 50% by weight of a component derived from N-phenyl maleimide.
  9. 제8항에서,In claim 8,
    상기 (C) N-페닐 말레이미드-말레산 무수물-스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체는 N-페닐 말레이미드 유래 성분 35 내지 45 중량%, 말레산 무수물 유래 성분 1 내지 5 중량%, 스티렌 유래 성분 45 내지 55 중량%, 및 아크릴로니트릴 유래 성분 5 내지 15 중량%를 포함하는 열가소성 수지 조성물.The (C) N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer comprises 35 to 45 wt% of N-phenyl maleimide-derived component, 1 to 5 wt% of maleic anhydride-derived component, and 45 wt% of styrene-derived component to 55% by weight, and 5 to 15% by weight of an acrylonitrile-derived component.
  10. 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에서,10. In any one of claims 1 to 9,
    상기 (C) N-페닐 말레이미드-말레산 무수물-스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체는 중량평균분자량이 100,000 내지 150,000 g/mol인 열가소성 수지 조성물.The (C) N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer has a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 to 150,000 g/mol of a thermoplastic resin composition.
  11. 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에서,11. In any one of claims 1 to 10,
    상기 (C) N-페닐 말레이미드-말레산 무수물-스티렌-아크릴로니트릴 공중합체는 유리전이온도(Tg)가 150 내지 180℃인 열가소성 수지 조성물.The (C) N-phenyl maleimide-maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 150 to 180 ℃ thermoplastic resin composition.
  12. 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에서,12. In any one of claims 1 to 11,
    상기 열가소성 수지 조성물은 핵제, 커플링제, 충전제, 가소제, 활제, 이형제, 항균제, 열안정제, 산화 방지제, 자외선 안정제, 난연제, 대전 방지제, 착색제 중에서 선택되는 적어도 하나의 첨가제를 더 포함하는 열가소성 수지 조성물.The thermoplastic resin composition further comprises at least one additive selected from a nucleating agent, a coupling agent, a filler, a plasticizer, a lubricant, a mold release agent, an antibacterial agent, a heat stabilizer, an antioxidant, a UV stabilizer, a flame retardant, an antistatic agent, and a colorant.
  13. 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 열가소성 수지 조성물을 포함하는 성형품. A molded article comprising the thermoplastic resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 12.
  14. 제13항에서,In claim 13,
    상기 성형품은 ASTM D1238에 따라 220℃, 10 kg 하중 조건에서 측정한 용융 흐름 지수가 10 내지 15 g/10min인 성형품.The molded article is a molded article having a melt flow index of 10 to 15 g/10min measured at 220°C and a load of 10 kg according to ASTM D1238.
  15. 제13항 또는 제14항에서,15. In claim 13 or 14,
    상기 성형품은 ASTM D648에 따라 0.45 MPa 조건에서 측정한 열변형온도(HDT)가 107℃ 이상인 성형품.The molded article is a molded article having a heat deflection temperature (HDT) of 107° C. or higher measured at 0.45 MPa according to ASTM D648.
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5047470A (en) * 1989-07-28 1991-09-10 General Electric Company High impact blends of copolyether-ester elastomers, rubber graft polymers and styrene-acrylonitrile rigid polymers
KR20000048600A (en) * 1996-09-26 2000-07-25 스타르크, 카르크 Process for producing thermoplastics
KR20130062779A (en) * 2011-12-05 2013-06-13 제일모직주식회사 Thermoplastic resin composition and molded product using the same
KR20160067675A (en) * 2014-12-04 2016-06-14 주식회사 엘지화학 Thermoplastic Resin Composition and Molded Article Thereof
US20180346708A1 (en) * 2015-11-23 2018-12-06 Elix Polymers, S.L. Thermoplastic abs composition reinforced with natural fibres
KR20190082074A (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-09 롯데첨단소재(주) Thermoplastic resin composition and molded article using the same

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5047470A (en) * 1989-07-28 1991-09-10 General Electric Company High impact blends of copolyether-ester elastomers, rubber graft polymers and styrene-acrylonitrile rigid polymers
KR20000048600A (en) * 1996-09-26 2000-07-25 스타르크, 카르크 Process for producing thermoplastics
KR20130062779A (en) * 2011-12-05 2013-06-13 제일모직주식회사 Thermoplastic resin composition and molded product using the same
KR20160067675A (en) * 2014-12-04 2016-06-14 주식회사 엘지화학 Thermoplastic Resin Composition and Molded Article Thereof
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KR20190082074A (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-09 롯데첨단소재(주) Thermoplastic resin composition and molded article using the same

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