WO2021218711A1 - Hydrogen addition control method and system for hydrogen fuel cell vehicle, and vehicle - Google Patents
Hydrogen addition control method and system for hydrogen fuel cell vehicle, and vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021218711A1 WO2021218711A1 PCT/CN2021/088472 CN2021088472W WO2021218711A1 WO 2021218711 A1 WO2021218711 A1 WO 2021218711A1 CN 2021088472 W CN2021088472 W CN 2021088472W WO 2021218711 A1 WO2021218711 A1 WO 2021218711A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Definitions
- step S15 if it is determined that the HMS has hydrogenation conditions, the hydrogen storage controller controls the HMS to perform hydrogenation.
- the VCU also sends a lid opening request to the BCM so that the BCM will open the hydrogenation port cover, and the hydrogen storage controller cannot jump to the hydrogenation state so that In the case that the vehicle cannot be hydrogenated, the hydrogenation port cover will still be opened.
- the instrument can prompt the driver "the hydrogen refueling system is faulty, please close the hydrogen refueling port cover", the driver is still required to manually close the hydrogen refueling port cover, which is complicated for the customer to operate.
- it is also necessary to output a message prompting the user to close the hydrogenation port cover for example: "The hydrogenation system is faulty, please close the hydrogenation port cover”. More importantly, because the hydrogenation port cover is opened but not hydrogenated, there may be hydrogen leakage. If the hydrogenation port cover is not closed in time, it may cause the hydrogenation port to continuously leak hydrogen. The strategy has unavoidable security risks.
- the hydrogen storage controller sends a confirmation message to the VCU; if the confirmation message is received, the VCU sends a lid opening request to the BCM.
- the step of the hydrogen storage controller or VCU sending a cap opening request to the BCM may include: if it is determined that the HMS is capable of hydrogenation If conditions are met, the hydrogen storage controller directly sends a lid opening request to the BCM.
- step S11 if a hydrogenation instruction triggered by a user is received, the step of sending a hydrogenation request by the vehicle controller VCU to the hydrogen storage controller (step S11) may include:
- the method may further include: if it is determined that the HMS does not meet the hydrogenation conditions, the hydrogen storage controller sends a prompt instruction to the output device to cause the output device to output a fault prompt message.
- the output device may be a meter or a display screen of the vehicle.
- a message box can be displayed on the display screen: "The hydrogenation system is faulty, the vehicle cannot be hydrogenated” or "The hydrogenation system is faulty, please go to the 4S shop for repair".
- a prompt message is output so that the user can understand the fault situation in time, so as to take corresponding measures in time to reduce the damage of the fault.
- Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a hydrogenation control method for a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle according to another exemplary embodiment.
- the hydrogen storage controller sends a confirmation message to the VCU when it determines that the HMS has the hydrogenation conditions, and the VCU receives the confirmation message After that, send a request to open the cover to BCM.
- Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a hydrogenation control system for a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle provided by an exemplary embodiment.
- the hydrogenation control system 100 of a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle may include a VCU 10, a hydrogen storage controller 20, and a BCM 30.
- the VCU is used to send a hydrogenation request to the hydrogen storage controller if it receives a hydrogenation instruction triggered by the user;
- the hydrogen storage controller or VCU is also used to send a lid opening request to the BCM if it is determined that the HMS has hydrogenation conditions;
- the hydrogen storage controller is also used to control the HMS to perform hydrogenation if it is determined that the HMS has hydrogenation conditions.
- the hydrogen storage controller or the VCU sends a lid opening request to the BCM, and the BCM controls the hydrogenation opening lid to open.
- the hydrogenation port cover is opened when the HMS has the hydrogenation conditions, avoiding the situation that the hydrogenation port cover has been opened but cannot be hydrogenated, thereby reducing the risk of hydrogen leakage and improving the hydrogen fuel cell vehicle Safety during hydrogenation.
- the hydrogen storage controller is configured to send a confirmation message to the VCU if it is determined that the HMS has hydrogenation conditions; the VCU is configured to send a lid opening request to the BCM if the confirmation message is received;
- the hydrogen storage controller is used to directly send a lid opening request to the BCM if it is determined that the HMS has hydrogenation conditions.
- the hydrogen storage controller after determining that the HMS has hydrogenation conditions, the hydrogen storage controller directly sends a lid opening request to the BCM, and the VCU only needs to communicate with the BCM. Therefore, the control strategy in the VCU is relatively simple, which reduces the risk of errors. Both the VCU and the hydrogen storage controller jointly control the hydrogenation process, which can reduce the risk of hydrogen leakage when the hydrogenation port cover is opened under abnormal conditions.
- the hydrogenation request is sent to the hydrogen storage controller to avoid the start of the subsequent hydrogenation control process when the vehicle is not suitable for hydrogenation. Trouble or avoid unnecessary actions.
- the VCU is used to determine that the state of the power system of the vehicle is allowed if the vehicle is stationary, the current gear is in P gear, the power mode of the vehicle is in non-power-on mode, and the predetermined multiple control devices in the power system are in standby state. Hydrogenation.
- the hydrogen storage controller 20 is further configured to send a prompt instruction to the output device, so that the output device outputs a fault prompt message.
- a prompt message is output, so that the user can understand the fault situation in time, so as to take corresponding measures in time to reduce the damage of the fault.
- the present disclosure also provides a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle, which includes the above-mentioned hydrogen fuel cell vehicle hydrogenation control system 100 provided by the present disclosure.
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Abstract
A hydrogen addition control method and system for a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle, and a vehicle. The method comprises: if a hydrogen addition instruction triggered by a user is received, a vehicle control unit (VCU) (10) sending a hydrogen addition request to a hydrogen storage controller (20); if the hydrogen addition request is received, the hydrogen storage controller (20) determining whether a hydrogen management system (HMS) satisfies a hydrogen addition condition; if it is determined that the hydrogen management system (HMS) satisfies the hydrogen addition condition, the hydrogen storage controller (20) or the vehicle control unit (VCU) (10) sending a cover opening request to a body control module (BCM) (30); if the cover opening request is received, the body control module (BCM) (30) controlling a hydrogen addition port cover to open; and if it is determined that the hydrogen management system (HMS) satisfies the hydrogen addition condition, the hydrogen storage controller (20) controlling the hydrogen management system (HMS) to add hydrogen. In this way, a hydrogen addition port cover is opened only when it can be ensured that a hydrogen management system (HMS) satisfies a hydrogen addition condition, such that the situation where the hydrogen addition port cover has been opened but hydrogen cannot be added is prevented, thereby reducing the risk of hydrogen leakage, and improving the safety of a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle during hydrogen addition.
Description
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请请求2020年04月30日提交的,申请号为202010367833.7的中国专利申请的优先权,出于所有目的,上述申请的全部内容通过引用整体并入本文。This application requests the priority of the Chinese patent application with application number 202010367833.7 filed on April 30, 2020. For all purposes, the entire content of the above application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
本公开涉及燃料电池车辆的控制领域,具体地,涉及一种氢燃料电池车辆的加氢控制方法和系统、车辆。The present disclosure relates to the field of control of fuel cell vehicles, and in particular, to a hydrogenation control method and system of a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle, and a vehicle.
随着目前全球资源的日渐匮乏和环境污染的日渐严重,环保越来越成为各个行业关注的课题,车辆行业也不例外。在车辆上应用的既保护环境又节省资源的燃料越来越受到人们的关注。氢燃料电池作为一种清洁、高效、无污染的电化学发电装置就利用了这样的燃料氢。与此同时氢燃料电池车辆成为当前车辆行业发展的主流。所以,氢燃料电池车辆的安全性与经济性成为各个车辆企业必须关注的课题。With the current global resource shortage and environmental pollution becoming more and more serious, environmental protection has increasingly become a topic of concern for various industries, and the vehicle industry is no exception. More and more people pay more and more attention to fuels used in vehicles that protect the environment and save resources. As a clean, efficient, and pollution-free electrochemical power generation device, the hydrogen fuel cell uses such fuel hydrogen. At the same time, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles have become the mainstream of the current development of the vehicle industry. Therefore, the safety and economy of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles have become a topic that must be paid attention to by various vehicle companies.
氢燃料电池车辆其燃料主要来源于氢气,而氢气是可燃气体,所以在加氢时的安全性尤其需要注意。The fuel of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles is mainly derived from hydrogen, and hydrogen is a combustible gas, so the safety during hydrogenation requires special attention.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开的目的是提供一种安全、实用的氢燃料电池车辆的加氢控制方法和系统、车辆。The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a safe and practical hydrogenation control method and system for a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle, and a vehicle.
为了实现上述目的,本公开提供一种氢燃料电池车辆的加氢控制方法。 所述方法包括:In order to achieve the above object, the present disclosure provides a hydrogenation control method for a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle. The method includes:
若接收到用户触发的加氢指示,则整车控制器VCU向储氢控制器发送加氢请求;If the hydrogenation instruction triggered by the user is received, the vehicle controller VCU sends a hydrogenation request to the hydrogen storage controller;
若接收到所述加氢请求,则所述储氢控制器判断氢气管理系统HMS是否具备加氢条件;If the hydrogenation request is received, the hydrogen storage controller determines whether the hydrogen management system HMS has hydrogenation conditions;
若判定所述HMS具备加氢条件,则所述储氢控制器或者所述VCU向车身控制器BCM发送开盖请求;If it is determined that the HMS has the hydrogenation conditions, the hydrogen storage controller or the VCU sends a lid opening request to the body controller BCM;
若接收到所述开盖请求,则所述BCM控制将加氢口盖打开;If the lid opening request is received, the BCM controls the hydrogenation port lid to open;
若判定所述HMS具备加氢条件,则所述储氢控制器控制所述HMS进行加氢。If it is determined that the HMS has hydrogenation conditions, the hydrogen storage controller controls the HMS to perform hydrogenation.
可选地,所述储氢控制器根据车内氢气浓度、所述HMS的氢气罐中的氢气浓度、温度、压力、所述氢燃料电池是否异常中的一者或多者来判断所述HMS是否具备加氢条件。Optionally, the hydrogen storage controller determines the HMS according to one or more of the hydrogen concentration in the vehicle, the hydrogen concentration in the hydrogen tank of the HMS, temperature, pressure, and whether the hydrogen fuel cell is abnormal. Whether it has the hydrogenation conditions.
可选地,若判定所述HMS具备加氢条件,则所述储氢控制器或者所述VCU向车身控制器BCM发送开盖请求,包括:Optionally, if it is determined that the HMS has hydrogen refueling conditions, the hydrogen storage controller or the VCU sends a lid opening request to the body controller BCM, including:
若判定所述HMS具备加氢条件,则所述储氢控制器向所述VCU发送确认消息;若接收到所述确认消息,则所述VCU向所述BCM发送开盖请求;If it is determined that the HMS has hydrogenation conditions, the hydrogen storage controller sends a confirmation message to the VCU; if the confirmation message is received, the VCU sends a lid opening request to the BCM;
或者,or,
若判定所述HMS具备加氢条件,则所述储氢控制器直接向所述BCM发送开盖请求。If it is determined that the HMS has hydrogenation conditions, the hydrogen storage controller directly sends a lid opening request to the BCM.
可选地,若接收到用户触发的加氢指示,则整车控制器VCU向储氢控制器发送加氢请求,包括:Optionally, if a hydrogenation instruction triggered by the user is received, the vehicle controller VCU sends a hydrogenation request to the hydrogen storage controller, including:
若接收到用户触发的加氢指示,则所述VCU判断所述车辆的动力系统的状态是否允许加氢;If a hydrogenation instruction triggered by the user is received, the VCU determines whether the state of the vehicle's power system allows hydrogenation;
若判定所述车辆的动力系统的状态允许加氢,则所述VCU向所述储氢控制器发送所述加氢请求。If it is determined that the state of the power system of the vehicle permits hydrogenation, the VCU sends the hydrogenation request to the hydrogen storage controller.
可选地,所述VCU判断所述车辆的动力系统的状态是否允许加氢,包括:Optionally, the VCU determining whether the state of the power system of the vehicle allows hydrogen refueling includes:
若所述车辆静止、当前挡位为P挡、所述车辆的电源模式为非上电模式且所述动力系统中预定的多个控制器件为待机状态,则所述VCU判定所述车辆的动力系统的状态允许加氢。If the vehicle is stationary, the current gear is in the P gear, the power mode of the vehicle is in the non-power-on mode, and the predetermined multiple control devices in the power system are in the standby state, the VCU determines the power of the vehicle The state of the system allows hydrogenation.
所述预定的多个控制器件包括起动电机、驱动电机、DCDC模块、电池管理系统中的任意多者。The predetermined plurality of control devices includes any one of a starter motor, a drive motor, a DCDC module, and a battery management system.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
若判定所述HMS不具备加氢条件,则所述储氢控制器向输出装置发送提示指令,以使所述输出装置输出故障提示消息。If it is determined that the HMS does not have the hydrogenation condition, the hydrogen storage controller sends a prompt instruction to the output device, so that the output device outputs a fault prompt message.
本公开还提供一种氢燃料电池车辆的加氢控制系统,所述系统包括整车控制器VCU、储氢控制器和车身控制器BCM。The present disclosure also provides a hydrogenation control system for a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle. The system includes a vehicle controller VCU, a hydrogen storage controller, and a body controller BCM.
所述VCU用于若接收到用户触发的加氢指示,则向所述储氢控制器发送加氢请求;The VCU is configured to send a hydrogenation request to the hydrogen storage controller if a hydrogenation instruction triggered by a user is received;
所述储氢控制器用于若接收到所述加氢请求,则判断氢气管理系统HMS是否具备加氢条件;The hydrogen storage controller is configured to determine whether the hydrogen management system HMS has hydrogenation conditions if the hydrogenation request is received;
所述储氢控制器或者所述VCU还用于若判定所述HMS具备加氢条件,则向车身控制器BCM发送开盖请求;The hydrogen storage controller or the VCU is further configured to send a lid opening request to the body controller BCM if it is determined that the HMS has hydrogen refueling conditions;
所述BCM用于若接收到所述开盖请求,则控制将加氢口盖打开;The BCM is used to control the hydrogenation port cover to open if the lid opening request is received;
所述储氢控制器还用于若判定所述HMS具备加氢条件,则控制所述HMS进行加氢。The hydrogen storage controller is also used for controlling the HMS to perform hydrogenation if it is determined that the HMS has hydrogenation conditions.
可选地,所述储氢控制器用于根据车内氢气浓度、所述HMS的氢气罐中的氢气浓度、温度、压力、所述氢燃料电池是否异常中的一者或多者来判 断所述HMS是否具备加氢条件。Optionally, the hydrogen storage controller is used to determine the hydrogen concentration in the vehicle, the hydrogen concentration in the hydrogen tank of the HMS, temperature, pressure, and whether the hydrogen fuel cell is abnormal. Does HMS have the hydrogenation conditions?
可选地,所述储氢控制器用于若判定所述HMS具备加氢条件,则向所述VCU发送确认消息;所述VCU用于若接收到所述确认消息,则向所述BCM发送开盖请求;Optionally, the hydrogen storage controller is configured to send a confirmation message to the VCU if it is determined that the HMS is capable of hydrogenation; the VCU is configured to send an open message to the BCM if the confirmation message is received Cover request
或者,or,
所述储氢控制器用于若判定所述HMS具备加氢条件,则直接向所述BCM发送开盖请求。The hydrogen storage controller is configured to directly send a lid opening request to the BCM if it is determined that the HMS has hydrogenation conditions.
可选地,所述VCU用于若接收到用户触发的加氢指示,则判断所述车辆的动力系统的状态是否允许加氢,若判定所述车辆的动力系统的状态允许加氢,则向所述储氢控制器发送所述加氢请求。Optionally, the VCU is used to determine whether the state of the vehicle's power system allows hydrogen refueling if it receives a hydrogen refueling instruction triggered by the user, and if it is determined that the state of the vehicle's power system allows hydrogen refueling, The hydrogen storage controller sends the hydrogenation request.
可选地,所述VCU用于若所述车辆静止、当前挡位为P挡、所述车辆的电源模式为非上电模式且所述动力系统中预定的多个控制器件为待机状态,则判定所述车辆的动力系统的状态允许加氢。Optionally, the VCU is configured to: if the vehicle is stationary, the current gear is in P gear, the power mode of the vehicle is in the non-power-on mode, and the predetermined multiple control devices in the power system are in the standby state, then It is determined that the state of the power system of the vehicle permits hydrogenation.
可选地,所述预定的多个控制器件包括起动电机、驱动电机、DCDC模块、电池管理系统中的任意多者。Optionally, the predetermined plurality of control devices include any one of a starter motor, a drive motor, a DCDC module, and a battery management system.
可选地,若判定所述HMS不具备加氢条件,则所述储氢控制器还用于向输出装置发送提示指令,以使所述输出装置输出故障提示消息。Optionally, if it is determined that the HMS does not have the hydrogenation conditions, the hydrogen storage controller is further configured to send a prompt instruction to the output device, so that the output device outputs a fault prompt message.
本公开还提供一种氢燃料电池车辆,所述车辆包括本公开提供的上述加氢控制系统。The present disclosure also provides a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle, which includes the above-mentioned hydrogenation control system provided by the present disclosure.
通过上述技术方案,在判定HMS具备加氢条件的情况下,储氢控制器或者VCU向BCM发送开盖请求,BCM控制将加氢口盖打开。这样,能够确保在HMS具备加氢条件的情况下再打开加氢口盖,避免了已打开加氢口盖但不能加氢的情况,从而降低了氢气泄漏的风险,提高了氢燃料电池车辆在加氢时的安全性。Through the above technical solution, when it is determined that the HMS has the hydrogenation conditions, the hydrogen storage controller or the VCU sends a lid opening request to the BCM, and the BCM controls the hydrogenation opening lid to open. In this way, it can be ensured that the hydrogenation port cover is opened when the HMS has the hydrogenation conditions, avoiding the situation that the hydrogenation port cover has been opened but cannot be hydrogenated, thereby reducing the risk of hydrogen leakage and improving the hydrogen fuel cell vehicle Safety during hydrogenation.
本公开的其他特征和优点将在随后的具体实施方式部分予以详细说明。Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be described in detail in the following specific embodiments.
附图是用来提供对本公开的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本公开,但并不构成对本公开的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the following specific embodiments, they are used to explain the present disclosure, but do not constitute a limitation to the present disclosure. In the attached picture:
图1是一示例性实施例提供的氢燃料电池车辆的加氢控制方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a hydrogenation control method for a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle provided by an exemplary embodiment;
图2是另一示例性实施例提供的氢燃料电池车辆的加氢控制方法的流程图;Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a hydrogenation control method for a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle provided by another exemplary embodiment;
图3是又一示例性实施例提供的氢燃料电池车辆的加氢控制方法的流程图;3 is a flowchart of a hydrogenation control method for a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle provided by another exemplary embodiment;
图4是一示例性实施例提供的氢燃料电池车辆的加氢控制系统的框图。Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a hydrogenation control system for a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle provided by an exemplary embodiment.
以下结合附图对本公开的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本公开,并不用于限制本公开。The specific embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present disclosure, and are not used to limit the present disclosure.
图1是一示例性实施例提供的氢燃料电池车辆的加氢控制方法的流程图。如图1所示,所述方法可以包括以下步骤:Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a hydrogenation control method for a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle provided by an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 1, the method may include the following steps:
步骤S11,若接收到用户触发的加氢指示,则整车控制器(Vehicle Control Unit,VCU)向储氢控制器发送加氢请求。In step S11, if the hydrogenation instruction triggered by the user is received, the vehicle control unit (VCU) sends a hydrogenation request to the hydrogen storage controller.
步骤S12,若接收到加氢请求,则储氢控制器判断氢气管理系统(Hydrogen Management System,HMS)是否具备加氢条件。In step S12, if the hydrogenation request is received, the hydrogen storage controller determines whether the hydrogen management system (Hydrogen Management System, HMS) meets the hydrogenation conditions.
步骤S13,若判定HMS具备加氢条件,则储氢控制器或者VCU向车身控制器(Body Control Module,BCM)发送开盖请求。In step S13, if it is determined that the HMS has hydrogenation conditions, the hydrogen storage controller or the VCU sends a cover opening request to the body control module (BCM).
步骤S14,若接收到开盖请求,则BCM控制将加氢口盖打开。In step S14, if the lid opening request is received, the BCM controls the hydrogenation port lid to open.
步骤S15,若判定HMS具备加氢条件,则储氢控制器控制HMS进行加 氢。In step S15, if it is determined that the HMS has hydrogenation conditions, the hydrogen storage controller controls the HMS to perform hydrogenation.
在对氢燃料电池车辆进行加氢时,用户可以按下加氢专用的物理按键,发送加氢指示。当VCU接收到该加氢指示后可以发送加氢请求给储氢控制器。When refueling a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle, the user can press a physical button dedicated to hydrogen refueling to send a hydrogen refueling instruction. When the VCU receives the hydrogenation instruction, it can send a hydrogenation request to the hydrogen storage controller.
此时,如果在发送加氢请求给储氢控制器的同时,VCU还向BCM发送开盖请求,以使BCM将加氢口盖打开,则在储氢控制器无法跳转至加氢状态使得车辆无法加氢的情况下,加氢口盖仍然会打开。即便是仪表可以提示驾驶员“加氢系统故障,请关闭加氢口盖”,但仍需要驾驶员手动关闭加氢口盖,客户操作较复杂。并且,为了安全起见,还需要给用户输出提示关闭加氢口盖的消息,例如:“加氢系统故障,请关闭加氢口盖”。更重要的是,由于加氢口盖打开但并未加氢时,有可能会有氢气泄漏,如果不及时关闭加氢口盖,则有可能会导致加氢口持续地泄漏氢气,所以这种策略存在无法避免的安全隐患。At this time, if while sending a hydrogenation request to the hydrogen storage controller, the VCU also sends a lid opening request to the BCM so that the BCM will open the hydrogenation port cover, and the hydrogen storage controller cannot jump to the hydrogenation state so that In the case that the vehicle cannot be hydrogenated, the hydrogenation port cover will still be opened. Even if the instrument can prompt the driver "the hydrogen refueling system is faulty, please close the hydrogen refueling port cover", the driver is still required to manually close the hydrogen refueling port cover, which is complicated for the customer to operate. In addition, for safety reasons, it is also necessary to output a message prompting the user to close the hydrogenation port cover, for example: "The hydrogenation system is faulty, please close the hydrogenation port cover". More importantly, because the hydrogenation port cover is opened but not hydrogenated, there may be hydrogen leakage. If the hydrogenation port cover is not closed in time, it may cause the hydrogenation port to continuously leak hydrogen. The strategy has unavoidable security risks.
本方案解决了上述技术问题。具体地,VCU发送加氢请求给储氢控制器时,并没有同时向BCM发送开盖请求。而是在储氢控制器判定HMS具备加氢条件之后,再由储氢控制器或者VCU向BCM发送开盖请求。This solution solves the above technical problems. Specifically, when the VCU sends a hydrogenation request to the hydrogen storage controller, it does not send a lid opening request to the BCM at the same time. Instead, after the hydrogen storage controller determines that the HMS has the hydrogenation conditions, the hydrogen storage controller or VCU sends a lid opening request to the BCM.
储氢控制器为HMS中的核心控制部件,用于控制HMS中的其他部件,以实现加氢的功能。HMS是否具备加氢条件,可以通过检测车内氢气浓度、HMS的氢气罐中的氢气浓度、温度、压力、氢燃料电池有无异常中的一者或多者来判断。例如,车内氢气浓度小于预定的浓度阈值时,说明没有氢气泄漏。该判断条件也可以根据相关技术来确定,此处不再详述。The hydrogen storage controller is the core control component in the HMS, which is used to control other components in the HMS to realize the hydrogenation function. Whether the HMS has the hydrogenation conditions can be judged by detecting one or more of the hydrogen concentration in the vehicle, the hydrogen concentration in the hydrogen tank of the HMS, temperature, pressure, and whether the hydrogen fuel cell is abnormal. For example, when the hydrogen concentration in the vehicle is less than a predetermined concentration threshold, it means that there is no hydrogen leakage. The judgment condition can also be determined according to related technologies, and will not be described in detail here.
通过上述技术方案,在判定HMS具备加氢条件的情况下,储氢控制器或者VCU向BCM发送开盖请求,BCM控制将加氢口盖打开。这样,能够确保在HMS具备加氢条件的情况下再打开加氢口盖,避免了已打开加氢口盖但不能加氢的情况,从而降低了氢气泄漏的风险,提高了氢燃料电池车辆 在加氢时的安全性。Through the above technical solution, when it is determined that the HMS has the hydrogenation conditions, the hydrogen storage controller or the VCU sends a lid opening request to the BCM, and the BCM controls the hydrogenation opening lid to open. In this way, it can be ensured that the hydrogenation port cover is opened when the HMS has the hydrogenation conditions, avoiding the situation that the hydrogenation port cover has been opened but cannot be hydrogenated, thereby reducing the risk of hydrogen leakage and improving the hydrogen fuel cell vehicle Safety during hydrogenation.
在另一实施例中,在图1的基础上,若判定HMS具备加氢条件,则储氢控制器或者VCU向BCM发送开盖请求的步骤(步骤S13)可以包括:In another embodiment, based on FIG. 1, if it is determined that the HMS has hydrogenation conditions, the hydrogen storage controller or the VCU sends a lid opening request to the BCM (step S13) may include:
若判定HMS具备加氢条件,则储氢控制器向VCU发送确认消息;若接收到确认消息,则VCU向BCM发送开盖请求。If it is determined that the HMS has the hydrogenation conditions, the hydrogen storage controller sends a confirmation message to the VCU; if the confirmation message is received, the VCU sends a lid opening request to the BCM.
该实施例中,由VCU向BCM发送开盖请求,VCU控制BCM和储氢控制器二者,因此,控制策略集中在VCU中,储氢控制器不需要与BCM通信,因此,节省了储氢控制器与BCM之间的通信线路。In this embodiment, the VCU sends a lid opening request to the BCM, and the VCU controls both the BCM and the hydrogen storage controller. Therefore, the control strategy is concentrated in the VCU, and the hydrogen storage controller does not need to communicate with the BCM, thus saving hydrogen storage. The communication line between the controller and the BCM.
在又一实施例中,在图1的基础上,若判定HMS具备加氢条件,则储氢控制器或者VCU向BCM发送开盖请求的步骤(步骤S13)可以包括:若判定HMS具备加氢条件,则储氢控制器直接向BCM发送开盖请求。In another embodiment, on the basis of FIG. 1, if it is determined that the HMS is capable of hydrogenation, the step of the hydrogen storage controller or VCU sending a cap opening request to the BCM (step S13) may include: if it is determined that the HMS is capable of hydrogenation If conditions are met, the hydrogen storage controller directly sends a lid opening request to the BCM.
该实施例中,由储氢控制器在判定HMS具备加氢条件之后,直接向BCM发送开盖请求,VCU仅需与BCM通信,因此,VCU中的控制策略较简单,减小了出错风险。VCU和储氢控制器二者共同控制加氢流程,能够减少异常状态下加氢口盖打开泄漏氢气的风险。In this embodiment, after determining that the HMS has hydrogenation conditions, the hydrogen storage controller directly sends a lid opening request to the BCM, and the VCU only needs to communicate with the BCM. Therefore, the control strategy in the VCU is relatively simple, which reduces the risk of errors. Both the VCU and the hydrogen storage controller jointly control the hydrogenation process, which can reduce the risk of hydrogen leakage when the hydrogenation port cover is opened under abnormal conditions.
在又一实施例中,在图1的基础上,若接收到用户触发的加氢指示,则整车控制器VCU向储氢控制器发送加氢请求的步骤(步骤S11)可以包括:In another embodiment, based on FIG. 1, if a hydrogenation instruction triggered by a user is received, the step of sending a hydrogenation request by the vehicle controller VCU to the hydrogen storage controller (step S11) may include:
若接收到用户触发的加氢指示,则VCU判断车辆的动力系统的状态是否允许加氢;若判定车辆的动力系统的状态允许加氢,则VCU向储氢控制器发送加氢请求。If the hydrogenation instruction triggered by the user is received, the VCU determines whether the state of the vehicle's power system allows hydrogenation; if it is determined that the state of the vehicle's power system allows hydrogenation, the VCU sends a hydrogenation request to the hydrogen storage controller.
其中,根据动力系统(包括其中各个器件)的状态能够判断出车辆的动力系统中是否已经做好了加氢的准备。将动力系统的状态允许加氢作为VCU向储氢控制器发送加氢请求的必要条件。这样,在车辆的动力系统已经做好了加氢准备的情况下,向储氢控制器发送加氢请求,避免了因在车辆不适合加氢的情况下启动后续的加氢控制流程而引起的故障或避免执行不必要的 动作。Among them, according to the state of the power system (including each device), it can be judged whether the power system of the vehicle is ready for hydrogen refueling. The state of the power system allows hydrogenation as a necessary condition for the VCU to send a hydrogenation request to the hydrogen storage controller. In this way, when the vehicle's power system is ready for hydrogenation, the hydrogenation request is sent to the hydrogen storage controller to avoid the start of the subsequent hydrogenation control process when the vehicle is not suitable for hydrogenation. Trouble or avoid unnecessary actions.
具体地,上述VCU判断车辆的动力系统的状态是否允许加氢可以包括:若车辆静止、当前挡位为P挡、车辆的电源模式为非上电模式且动力系统中预定的多个控制器件为待机状态,则VCU判定车辆的动力系统的状态允许加氢。Specifically, the above-mentioned VCU judging whether the state of the vehicle's power system allows hydrogen refueling may include: if the vehicle is stationary, the current gear is in P gear, the power mode of the vehicle is in the non-power-on mode, and the predetermined multiple control devices in the power system are In the standby state, the VCU determines that the state of the vehicle's power system allows hydrogen refueling.
其中,若车速小于一个预定的阈值(例如2km/h),则可以认为车辆静止;若当前挡位为P挡,则可以认为车辆在该驻车状态下能够进行加氢操作;非上电模式可以包括电源处于OFF、ACC、IG位置,例如,非上电模式可以为电源处于ON的位置;动力系统中预定的多个控制器件例如可以包括起动电机、驱动电机、DCDC模块、电池管理系统中的任意多者。若这些控制器件均为待机状态,则能够进一步确定动力系统的状态允许加氢。Among them, if the vehicle speed is less than a predetermined threshold (for example, 2km/h), the vehicle can be considered to be stationary; if the current gear is in the P gear, it can be considered that the vehicle can perform hydrogen refueling operations in the parking state; no power-on mode It may include the power supply in the OFF, ACC, and IG positions. For example, the non-power-on mode may be the position where the power supply is ON; the predetermined multiple control devices in the power system may include, for example, a starter motor, a drive motor, a DCDC module, and a battery management system. Any number of ones. If these control devices are in the standby state, it can be further determined that the state of the power system allows hydrogenation.
该实施例中,通过对多个车辆器件状态的检测,来识别动力系统的状态是否允许加氢,方法简单,易操作。In this embodiment, by detecting the states of multiple vehicle components, it is possible to identify whether the state of the power system allows hydrogen refueling. The method is simple and easy to operate.
在又一实施例中,在图1的基础上,该方法还可以包括:若判定HMS不具备加氢条件,则储氢控制器向输出装置发送提示指令,以使输出装置输出故障提示消息。In another embodiment, based on FIG. 1, the method may further include: if it is determined that the HMS does not meet the hydrogenation conditions, the hydrogen storage controller sends a prompt instruction to the output device to cause the output device to output a fault prompt message.
其中,输出装置可以为车辆的仪表或者显示屏。例如,可以在显示屏中显示消息框:“加氢系统故障,车辆无法加氢”或者“加氢系统故障,请到4S店维修”。该实施例中,若判定HMS不具备加氢条件,则输出提示消息,使得用户能够及时了解故障情况,以便及时采取相应措施,减小故障危害。Among them, the output device may be a meter or a display screen of the vehicle. For example, a message box can be displayed on the display screen: "The hydrogenation system is faulty, the vehicle cannot be hydrogenated" or "The hydrogenation system is faulty, please go to the 4S shop for repair". In this embodiment, if it is determined that the HMS does not have the hydrogenation conditions, a prompt message is output so that the user can understand the fault situation in time, so as to take corresponding measures in time to reduce the damage of the fault.
上述多个技术特征在不矛盾的情况下可以任意结合。图2是另一示例性实施例提供的氢燃料电池车辆的加氢控制方法的流程图。在图2的实施例中,结合了上述多项实施例中的技术特征,其中,储氢控制器在判定HMS具备加氢条件的情况下,直接向BCM发送开盖请求。The above multiple technical features can be combined arbitrarily without contradiction. Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a hydrogenation control method for a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle provided by another exemplary embodiment. In the embodiment of FIG. 2, the technical features of the above-mentioned multiple embodiments are combined, wherein the hydrogen storage controller directly sends a lid opening request to the BCM when it determines that the HMS has hydrogenation conditions.
图3是又一示例性实施例提供的氢燃料电池车辆的加氢控制方法的流程 图。在图3的实施例中,也结合了上述多项实施例中的技术特征,其中,储氢控制器在判定HMS具备加氢条件的情况下,向VCU发送确认消息,VCU在接收到确认消息后,向BCM发送开盖请求。Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a hydrogenation control method for a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle according to another exemplary embodiment. In the embodiment of FIG. 3, the technical features of the above-mentioned multiple embodiments are also combined, wherein the hydrogen storage controller sends a confirmation message to the VCU when it determines that the HMS has the hydrogenation conditions, and the VCU receives the confirmation message After that, send a request to open the cover to BCM.
本公开还提供一种氢燃料电池车辆的加氢控制系统。图4是一示例性实施例提供的氢燃料电池车辆的加氢控制系统的框图。如图4所示,氢燃料电池车辆的加氢控制系统100可以包括VCU 10、储氢控制器20和BCM 30,The present disclosure also provides a hydrogenation control system for a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle. Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a hydrogenation control system for a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle provided by an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 4, the hydrogenation control system 100 of a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle may include a VCU 10, a hydrogen storage controller 20, and a BCM 30.
VCU用于若接收到用户触发的加氢指示,则向储氢控制器发送加氢请求;The VCU is used to send a hydrogenation request to the hydrogen storage controller if it receives a hydrogenation instruction triggered by the user;
储氢控制器用于若接收到加氢请求,则判断HMS是否具备加氢条件;The hydrogen storage controller is used to determine whether the HMS has hydrogenation conditions if it receives a hydrogenation request;
储氢控制器或者VCU还用于若判定HMS具备加氢条件,则向BCM发送开盖请求;The hydrogen storage controller or VCU is also used to send a lid opening request to the BCM if it is determined that the HMS has hydrogenation conditions;
BCM用于若接收到开盖请求,则控制将加氢口盖打开;BCM is used to control the opening of the hydrogenation port if it receives a request to open the lid;
储氢控制器还用于若判定HMS具备加氢条件,则控制HMS进行加氢。The hydrogen storage controller is also used to control the HMS to perform hydrogenation if it is determined that the HMS has hydrogenation conditions.
通过上述技术方案,在判定HMS具备加氢条件的情况下,储氢控制器或者VCU向BCM发送开盖请求,BCM控制将加氢口盖打开。这样,能够确保在HMS具备加氢条件的情况下再打开加氢口盖,避免了已打开加氢口盖但不能加氢的情况,从而降低了氢气泄漏的风险,提高了氢燃料电池车辆在加氢时的安全性。Through the above technical solution, when it is determined that the HMS has the hydrogenation conditions, the hydrogen storage controller or the VCU sends a lid opening request to the BCM, and the BCM controls the hydrogenation opening lid to open. In this way, it can be ensured that the hydrogenation port cover is opened when the HMS has the hydrogenation conditions, avoiding the situation that the hydrogenation port cover has been opened but cannot be hydrogenated, thereby reducing the risk of hydrogen leakage and improving the hydrogen fuel cell vehicle Safety during hydrogenation.
可选地,储氢控制器用于若判定HMS具备加氢条件,则向VCU发送确认消息;VCU用于若接收到确认消息,则向BCM发送开盖请求;Optionally, the hydrogen storage controller is configured to send a confirmation message to the VCU if it is determined that the HMS has hydrogenation conditions; the VCU is configured to send a lid opening request to the BCM if the confirmation message is received;
该实施例中,由VCU向BCM发送开盖请求,VCU控制BCM和储氢控制器二者,因此,控制策略集中在VCU中,储氢控制器不需要与BCM通信,因此,节省了储氢控制器与BCM之间的通信线路。In this embodiment, the VCU sends a lid opening request to the BCM, and the VCU controls both the BCM and the hydrogen storage controller. Therefore, the control strategy is concentrated in the VCU, and the hydrogen storage controller does not need to communicate with the BCM, thus saving hydrogen storage. The communication line between the controller and the BCM.
可选地,储氢控制器用于若判定HMS具备加氢条件,则直接向BCM发送开盖请求。Optionally, the hydrogen storage controller is used to directly send a lid opening request to the BCM if it is determined that the HMS has hydrogenation conditions.
该实施例中,由储氢控制器在判定HMS具备加氢条件之后,直接向BCM发送开盖请求,VCU仅需与BCM通信,因此,VCU中的控制策略较简单,减小了出错风险。VCU和储氢控制器二者共同控制加氢流程,能够减少异常状态下加氢口盖打开泄漏氢气的风险。In this embodiment, after determining that the HMS has hydrogenation conditions, the hydrogen storage controller directly sends a lid opening request to the BCM, and the VCU only needs to communicate with the BCM. Therefore, the control strategy in the VCU is relatively simple, which reduces the risk of errors. Both the VCU and the hydrogen storage controller jointly control the hydrogenation process, which can reduce the risk of hydrogen leakage when the hydrogenation port cover is opened under abnormal conditions.
可选地,VCU用于若接收到用户触发的加氢指示,则判断车辆的动力系统的状态是否允许加氢,若判定车辆的动力系统的状态允许加氢,则向储氢控制器发送加氢请求。Optionally, the VCU is used to determine whether the state of the vehicle's power system allows hydrogenation if it receives a hydrogenation instruction triggered by the user, and if it is determined that the state of the vehicle's power system allows hydrogenation, it sends the hydrogenation controller to the hydrogen storage controller. Hydrogen request.
这样,在车辆的动力系统已经做好了加氢准备的情况下,向储氢控制器发送加氢请求,避免了因在车辆不适合加氢的情况下启动后续的加氢控制流程而引起的故障或避免执行不必要的动作。In this way, when the vehicle's power system is ready for hydrogenation, the hydrogenation request is sent to the hydrogen storage controller to avoid the start of the subsequent hydrogenation control process when the vehicle is not suitable for hydrogenation. Trouble or avoid unnecessary actions.
可选地,VCU用于若车辆静止、当前挡位为P挡、车辆的电源模式为非上电模式且动力系统中预定的多个控制器件为待机状态,则判定车辆的动力系统的状态允许加氢。Optionally, the VCU is used to determine that the state of the power system of the vehicle is allowed if the vehicle is stationary, the current gear is in P gear, the power mode of the vehicle is in non-power-on mode, and the predetermined multiple control devices in the power system are in standby state. Hydrogenation.
该实施例中,通过对多个车辆器件状态的检测,来识别动力系统的状态是否允许加氢,方法简单,易操作。In this embodiment, by detecting the states of multiple vehicle components, it is possible to identify whether the state of the power system allows hydrogen refueling. The method is simple and easy to operate.
可选地,若判定HMS不具备加氢条件,则储氢控制器20还用于向输出装置发送提示指令,以使输出装置输出故障提示消息。Optionally, if it is determined that the HMS does not have the hydrogenation conditions, the hydrogen storage controller 20 is further configured to send a prompt instruction to the output device, so that the output device outputs a fault prompt message.
该实施例中,若判定HMS不具备加氢条件,则输出提示消息,使得用户能够及时了解故障情况,以便及时采取相应措施,减小故障危害。In this embodiment, if it is determined that the HMS does not have the hydrogenation conditions, a prompt message is output, so that the user can understand the fault situation in time, so as to take corresponding measures in time to reduce the damage of the fault.
关于上述实施例中的装置,其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。Regarding the device in the foregoing embodiment, the specific manner in which each module performs operation has been described in detail in the embodiment of the method, and detailed description will not be given here.
本公开还提供一种氢燃料电池车辆,该车辆包括本公开提供的上述氢燃料电池车辆的加氢控制系统100。The present disclosure also provides a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle, which includes the above-mentioned hydrogen fuel cell vehicle hydrogenation control system 100 provided by the present disclosure.
以上结合附图详细描述了本公开的优选实施方式,但是,本公开并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在本公开的技术构思范围内,可以对本公开 的技术方案进行多种简单变型,这些简单变型均属于本公开的保护范围。The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details in the above-mentioned embodiments. Within the scope of the technical concept of the present disclosure, various simple modifications can be made to the technical solutions of the present disclosure. These simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.
另外需要说明的是,在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征,在不矛盾的情况下,可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合。为了避免不必要的重复,本公开对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。In addition, it should be noted that the various specific technical features described in the foregoing specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner, provided that there is no contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible combinations are not described separately in the present disclosure.
此外,本公开的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合,只要其不违背本公开的思想,其同样应当视为本公开所公开的内容。In addition, various different embodiments of the present disclosure can also be combined arbitrarily, as long as they do not violate the idea of the present disclosure, they should also be regarded as the content disclosed in the present disclosure.
Claims (15)
- 一种氢燃料电池车辆的加氢控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A hydrogenation control method for a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle, characterized in that the method includes:若接收到用户触发的加氢指示,则整车控制器VCU向储氢控制器发送加氢请求;If the hydrogenation instruction triggered by the user is received, the vehicle controller VCU sends a hydrogenation request to the hydrogen storage controller;若接收到所述加氢请求,则所述储氢控制器判断氢气管理系统HMS是否具备加氢条件;If the hydrogenation request is received, the hydrogen storage controller determines whether the hydrogen management system HMS has hydrogenation conditions;若判定所述HMS具备加氢条件,则所述储氢控制器或者所述VCU向车身控制器BCM发送开盖请求;If it is determined that the HMS has the hydrogenation conditions, the hydrogen storage controller or the VCU sends a lid opening request to the body controller BCM;若接收到所述开盖请求,则所述BCM控制将加氢口盖打开;If the lid opening request is received, the BCM controls the hydrogenation port lid to open;若判定所述HMS具备加氢条件,则所述储氢控制器控制所述HMS进行加氢。If it is determined that the HMS has hydrogenation conditions, the hydrogen storage controller controls the HMS to perform hydrogenation.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述储氢控制器根据车内氢气浓度、所述HMS的氢气罐中的氢气浓度、温度、压力、所述氢燃料电池是否异常中的一者或多者来判断所述HMS是否具备加氢条件。The method according to claim 1, wherein the hydrogen storage controller is based on one of the hydrogen concentration in the vehicle, the hydrogen concentration in the hydrogen tank of the HMS, temperature, pressure, and whether the hydrogen fuel cell is abnormal. One or more to determine whether the HMS meets the hydrogenation conditions.
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,若判定所述HMS具备加氢条件,则所述储氢控制器或者所述VCU向车身控制器BCM发送开盖请求,包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein if it is determined that the HMS has hydrogen refueling conditions, the hydrogen storage controller or the VCU sends a lid opening request to the body controller BCM, comprising:若判定所述HMS具备加氢条件,则所述储氢控制器向所述VCU发送确认消息;若接收到所述确认消息,则所述VCU向所述BCM发送开盖请求;If it is determined that the HMS has hydrogenation conditions, the hydrogen storage controller sends a confirmation message to the VCU; if the confirmation message is received, the VCU sends a lid opening request to the BCM;或者,or,若判定所述HMS具备加氢条件,则所述储氢控制器直接向所述BCM发送开盖请求。If it is determined that the HMS has hydrogenation conditions, the hydrogen storage controller directly sends a lid opening request to the BCM.
- 根据权利要求1-3中任一权利要求所述的方法,其特征在于,若接收到用户触发的加氢指示,则整车控制器VCU向储氢控制器发送加氢请求,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein if a hydrogenation instruction triggered by a user is received, the vehicle controller VCU sends a hydrogenation request to the hydrogen storage controller, comprising:若接收到用户触发的加氢指示,则所述VCU判断所述车辆的动力系统的状态是否允许加氢;If a hydrogenation instruction triggered by the user is received, the VCU determines whether the state of the vehicle's power system allows hydrogenation;若判定所述车辆的动力系统的状态允许加氢,则所述VCU向所述储氢控制器发送所述加氢请求。If it is determined that the state of the power system of the vehicle permits hydrogenation, the VCU sends the hydrogenation request to the hydrogen storage controller.
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述VCU判断所述车辆的动力系统的状态是否允许加氢,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the VCU determining whether the state of the power system of the vehicle allows hydrogen refueling comprises:若所述车辆静止、当前挡位为P挡、所述车辆的电源模式为非上电模式且所述动力系统中预定的多个控制器件为待机状态,则所述VCU判定所述车辆的动力系统的状态允许加氢。If the vehicle is stationary, the current gear is in the P gear, the power mode of the vehicle is in the non-power-on mode, and the predetermined multiple control devices in the power system are in the standby state, the VCU determines the power of the vehicle The state of the system allows hydrogenation.
- 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预定的多个控制器件包括起动电机、驱动电机、DCDC模块、电池管理系统中的任意多者。The method according to claim 5, wherein the predetermined plurality of control devices includes any one of a starter motor, a drive motor, a DCDC module, and a battery management system.
- 根据权利要求1-6中任一权利要求所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the method further comprises:若判定所述HMS不具备加氢条件,则所述储氢控制器向输出装置发送提示指令,以使所述输出装置输出故障提示消息。If it is determined that the HMS does not have the hydrogenation condition, the hydrogen storage controller sends a prompt instruction to the output device, so that the output device outputs a fault prompt message.
- 一种氢燃料电池车辆的加氢控制系统,其特征在于,所述系统包括整车控制器VCU、储氢控制器和车身控制器BCM,A hydrogenation control system for a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle is characterized in that the system includes a vehicle controller VCU, a hydrogen storage controller and a body controller BCM,所述VCU用于若接收到用户触发的加氢指示,则向所述储氢控制器发 送加氢请求;The VCU is configured to send a hydrogenation request to the hydrogen storage controller if it receives a hydrogenation instruction triggered by a user;所述储氢控制器用于若接收到所述加氢请求,则判断氢气管理系统HMS是否具备加氢条件;The hydrogen storage controller is configured to determine whether the hydrogen management system HMS has hydrogenation conditions if the hydrogenation request is received;所述储氢控制器或者所述VCU还用于若判定所述HMS具备加氢条件,则向所述BCM发送开盖请求;The hydrogen storage controller or the VCU is further configured to send a lid opening request to the BCM if it is determined that the HMS has hydrogenation conditions;所述BCM用于若接收到所述开盖请求,则控制将加氢口盖打开;The BCM is used to control the hydrogenation port cover to open if the lid opening request is received;所述储氢控制器还用于若判定所述HMS具备加氢条件,则控制所述HMS进行加氢。The hydrogen storage controller is also used for controlling the HMS to perform hydrogenation if it is determined that the HMS has hydrogenation conditions.
- 根据权利要求8所述的加氢控制系统,其特征在于,所述储氢控制器用于根据车内氢气浓度、所述HMS的氢气罐中的氢气浓度、温度、压力、所述氢燃料电池是否异常中的一者或多者来判断所述HMS是否具备加氢条件。The hydrogenation control system according to claim 8, wherein the hydrogen storage controller is used to determine the hydrogen concentration in the vehicle, the hydrogen concentration in the hydrogen tank of the HMS, temperature, pressure, and whether the hydrogen fuel cell is One or more of the abnormalities is used to determine whether the HMS meets the hydrogenation conditions.
- 根据权利要求8或9所述的加氢控制系统,其特征在于,The hydrogenation control system according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that:所述储氢控制器用于若判定所述HMS具备加氢条件,则向所述VCU发送确认消息;所述VCU用于若接收到所述确认消息,则向所述BCM发送开盖请求;The hydrogen storage controller is configured to send a confirmation message to the VCU if it is determined that the HMS has hydrogenation conditions; the VCU is configured to send a lid opening request to the BCM if the confirmation message is received;或者,or,所述储氢控制器用于若判定所述HMS具备加氢条件,则直接向所述BCM发送开盖请求。The hydrogen storage controller is configured to directly send a lid opening request to the BCM if it is determined that the HMS has hydrogenation conditions.
- 根据权利要求8-10中任一权利要求所述的加氢控制系统,其特征在于,所述VCU用于若接收到用户触发的加氢指示,则判断所述车辆的动力系统的状态是否允许加氢,若判定所述车辆的动力系统的状态允许加氢, 则向所述储氢控制器发送所述加氢请求。The hydrogenation control system according to any one of claims 8-10, wherein the VCU is used to determine whether the state of the vehicle's power system allows if a hydrogenation instruction triggered by a user is received Hydrogenation, if it is determined that the state of the power system of the vehicle permits hydrogenation, the hydrogenation request is sent to the hydrogen storage controller.
- 根据权利要求11所述的加氢控制系统,其特征在于,所述VCU用于若所述车辆静止、当前挡位为P挡、所述车辆的电源模式为非上电模式且所述动力系统中预定的多个控制器件为待机状态,则判定所述车辆的动力系统的状态允许加氢。The hydrogenation control system according to claim 11, wherein the VCU is used if the vehicle is stationary, the current gear is P gear, the power mode of the vehicle is non-power-on mode and the power system If the predetermined plurality of control devices are in a standby state, it is determined that the state of the power system of the vehicle allows hydrogen refueling.
- 根据权利要求12所述的加氢控制系统,其特征在于,所述预定的多个控制器件包括起动电机、驱动电机、DCDC模块、电池管理系统中的任意多者。The hydrogenation control system according to claim 12, wherein the predetermined plurality of control devices include any one of a starter motor, a drive motor, a DCDC module, and a battery management system.
- 根据权利要求8-13中任一权利要求所述的加氢控制系统,其特征在于,若判定所述HMS不具备加氢条件,则所述储氢控制器还用于向输出装置发送提示指令,以使所述输出装置输出故障提示消息。The hydrogenation control system according to any one of claims 8-13, wherein if it is determined that the HMS does not meet the hydrogenation conditions, the hydrogen storage controller is also used to send a prompt instruction to an output device , So that the output device outputs a fault prompt message.
- 一种氢燃料电池车辆,其特征在于,所述车辆包括权利要求8-14中任一权利要求所述的加氢控制系统。A hydrogen fuel cell vehicle, characterized in that the vehicle includes the hydrogenation control system according to any one of claims 8-14.
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