WO2021218670A1 - 一种射频识别rfid标签结构及使用方法 - Google Patents

一种射频识别rfid标签结构及使用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021218670A1
WO2021218670A1 PCT/CN2021/087869 CN2021087869W WO2021218670A1 WO 2021218670 A1 WO2021218670 A1 WO 2021218670A1 CN 2021087869 W CN2021087869 W CN 2021087869W WO 2021218670 A1 WO2021218670 A1 WO 2021218670A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
label
frame
container
radio frequency
frequency identification
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PCT/CN2021/087869
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
龙璠
Original Assignee
Long Fan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202010369913.6A external-priority patent/CN113673658A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202020714149.7U external-priority patent/CN212624117U/zh
Application filed by Long Fan filed Critical Long Fan
Publication of WO2021218670A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021218670A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and structure for using a radio frequency identification RFID tag.
  • the Internet of Things is the use of radio frequency identification RFID, infrared sensors, global positioning systems, laser scanners and other information sensing equipment, according to the agreed agreement, to connect items to the Internet, information exchange and communication, to achieve intelligent identification of items
  • a network of, positioning, tracking, monitoring and management composed of three levels: perception layer, network layer and application layer.
  • the perception layer is the "end of nerves" of the Internet of Things system. It is the source and foundation of the information of the Internet of Things system by using the sensing nodes on the objects of the Internet of Things to collect object information.
  • the radio frequency identification RFID technology is in a very important position. Because the radio frequency identification RFID is a simple wireless system consisting of a reader and a tag, the tag needs to be attached to the Internet of Things object to play the role of identification. The role of the target object.
  • various types of labels which can be divided into card labels, linear labels, paper labels, glass tube labels, button labels, nail labels, special-purpose special-shaped labels, etc. according to different packaging forms.
  • external paste, tie, wear, etc. and built-in embedding There are many problems in such use:
  • A1 Real-life application requirements for intelligent identification, positioning, tracking, monitoring and management using Internet of Things technology are mainly concentrated in socialized mass production, warehousing, logistics, sales and other activities, which are in the life cycle of the identification object The time ratio is limited, and the actual use cycle of the label is very short, which is a phased use. Whether it is externally pasted, tied, worn or built-in embedding, it is mostly one-time use, resulting in cost and resource waste;
  • Adopt external paste, tie, wear, etc. paste, tie, wear on the surface of the object or its packaging, it is easy to be peeled or damaged;
  • the term "internal structure of the tag” should be understood as: the functional structure of the radio frequency tag and the reader to realize the spatial coupling of radio frequency signals and/or energy transfer, and data storage and/or exchange.
  • structure outside the tag should be understood as: in addition to the internal structure of the tag, the functional structure required to realize the identification method of the radio frequency tag.
  • the terms "container label”, “integrated labeling” or “labeling” should be understood as: the internal structure of the radio frequency identification tag is integrated with the container and cannot be separated.
  • the container is the outer structure of the radio frequency identification tag, which is the realization of the label. The functional structure of the identification method.
  • label locking or "locking container label” should be understood as: the container and the label are integrated, and the label object in the label container cannot be removed in its entirety or intact without unlocking or destroying the label container. Label container.
  • controlled opening and locking or “controlled opening and locking” should be understood as: the container and the label are integrated, the system judges the unlocking of the identifier or the unlocking request, and the legal request for permission and/or automatic Unlock and/or record, illegal opening or damage to the label container body, system or alarm and/or record.
  • the present invention proposes a solution to the above-mentioned problems in the application of radio frequency identification technology in the application of object item identification methods.
  • the purpose is to overcome the problem of short phased use cycles of radio frequency identification tags in the identification application link, and cost and resource waste caused by one-time use. ;
  • Many items cannot or are not suitable or inconvenient to use the built-in embedded identification method;
  • the use of external pasting, hanging, wearing, etc. is easy to be peeled or damaged, leading to identification errors or failure problems, single label functions, and limited application scope. .
  • the invention innovates a radio frequency identification label identification method, which belongs to the third type identification method which is different from the two types of identification methods of external sticking, hanging, wearing and built-in embedding. It seems simple and has unexpected application effects. It is characterized by: The identified item is placed in the tag body and wrapped by the tag, so it is called the inverted built-in identification; the identification method is not to stick, fasten, or wear the radio frequency tag outside the body of the identified item, nor is it embedded in the body of the identified item , But instead place the marker under the label package.
  • the innovative radio frequency identification tag of the present invention has a built-in identification method that seems simple and has unexpected application effects. It is characterized in that the identification method includes but is not limited to the following steps and sequences:
  • Labels are provided with containers with controlled opening and locking functions
  • the present invention provides a radio frequency identification tag structure, which looks simple and has unexpected application effects. It is characterized in that it includes at least one set of tag internal structure 9 and is packaged with the container body. , The container and the label are integrated, the container is the label, and the label is the container; the label container is provided with a lock structure 8, which can be opened and/or locked in a controlled manner; the label container body or cloth is covered with a mesh conductor, and the container body cannot be opened or damaged. Or cutting off the conductor can trigger an alarm and/or record.
  • an inverted built-in identification radio frequency identification label structure the container and the label are integrated, characterized by: the label container body or a display module, the configuration includes but not limited to EPD, LCD or OLED display 10, active and/or passive display The information of the identifier in the label container.
  • an inverted built-in identification radio frequency identification label structure the container and the label are integrated, characterized in that: the identification object is placed in the container label, and the label can be identified or the label cannot be identified through the label container, which meets the application scenarios of different labels. Under the need.
  • an inverted built-in identification radio frequency identification label structure the container and the label are integrated, characterized in that: the label container body includes but is not limited to a rigid cube, a cylinder or a special-shaped box, or a flexible body bag.
  • a RFID tag built-in identification method is characterized in that: when the container label is locked and/or unlocked, the time and/or position of each switch operation and/or other operations related to this operation can be
  • the real-time status data information including but not limited to cloud storage and/or blockchain storage, sent through the reader or mobile phone that implements the switch operation, ensures that the relevant data information is true, reliable and traceable.
  • the present invention also provides two box label structure schemes.
  • Scheme 1 A rigid cube box container label structure scheme, as shown in Figure 2, which is characterized in: the cube box label face 1, face 2, face 3, face 4, face 5, face 6 six faces, face 3.
  • the four surfaces of surface 4, surface 5, and surface 6 are fixedly connected to each other, surface 1 and surface 2, surface 2 and surface 3 are movably connected, and both sides of surface 1, surface 2 and surface 4, surface 5, surface 6
  • Each side is provided with a limit card slot 7 or a limit card pin 7 at the joint position when the box is locked, and a lock 8 is provided at the joint position of the side 1 and the side 4; cube label side 4, side 5, side 6 and side 3
  • the angle between the fixed connecting surface and the surface is greater than 90 degrees, which is convenient for the box label to be stacked and stored after the free ends of the surface 1 and surface 2 are opened; the label inner structure 9, the display screen 10 is arranged in the surface 1, the surface 4 or other surfaces.
  • Scheme 2 A rigid cylindrical box container label structure scheme, as shown in Figure 3, which is characterized in that: of the three sides of the cylindrical box label face 21, face 22 and face 23, the two ends of face 22 and face 23 are connected with each other.
  • the fixed end 21B of the arc surface 21 is fixedly connected; the free surface of the arc surface 21 and the two ends of the surface 22 and the surface 23 are provided with a limit card slot 7 or a limit card pin 7 when the box is locked;
  • a lock 8 is provided at the junction of the free end 21A and the fixed end 21B; the angle between the two ends of the label surface 22 and the surface 23 of the cylindrical box and the arc surface 21 at the initial connection of the fixed end 21B is greater than 90 degrees, which is convenient
  • the box labels are stacked and stored; the label inner structure 9 and the display screen 10 are arranged in the arc surface 21, or the surface 22, or the surface 23.
  • the present invention also provides three solutions for locking the bag mouth.
  • Solution 3 A flexible bag label locking bag opening structure, which is characterized in that the bag opening is connected with a frame of a hard material, and the frame 31, the frame 32, the frame 33, and the frame 34 are connected as shown in Figure 4 to form a rectangular quadrilateral Bag opening; the frame 31 and the frame 32, the frame 33 and the frame 34 are in a reverse arc shape corresponding to each other, so that they are deformed and straightened when the bag is closed, and a deformation tension is generated.
  • the deformation tension of the frame will affect the bag Automatically open; when the bag mouth is locked, the hard border of the bag mouth expands along the diagonal line, so that the bag mouth changes from four sides to two sides, and they are brought together, or one of the borders is embedded in the groove of the other side of the border 11,
  • a lock 8 is provided on the corresponding close-up frame, so that the bag mouth is clamped and locked by the frame; the label inner structure 9, and the display screen 10 are arranged on any frame.
  • Solution 4 A flexible bag label locking bag opening structure, which is characterized in that the bag opening is connected with a frame of a hard material.
  • Frame 41, frame 42, frame 43, frame 44, frame 45, frame 46 are shown in Figure 5.
  • the frame 43 and the frame 44, the frame 45 and the frame 46, and the frame 41 and the frame 42 are in reverse arcs corresponding to each other, so that they are deformed and straightened when the bag is closed, resulting in a deformation Tension, when the bag is opened, the border deformation tension will automatically open the bag opening; when the bag opening is locked, the connection point between the border 43 and the border 44, the connection point between the border 45 and the border 46 all move to the center of the bag opening, and the border 41 and the border 42 are mutually Close, fold the frame 43, the frame 44, the frame 45, and the frame 46 and conceal them in the groove 11 of the frame 41 and the frame 42 until the frame 41 and the frame 42 are close together, and locks are provided on the frame 41 and the frame 42 8.
  • a flexible bag label locking bag opening structure scheme as shown in Figure 6, the main feature is: the bag opening is provided with a sleeve 52 that wraps the bag rope 53 around the bag opening, and both ends of the sleeve 52 are open and locked.
  • the rope box 51 is connected, and when the bag opening is locked, the bag tying rope 53 passing through the rope lock box 51 is pulled to keep the bag opening shrinking until the bag opening is closed and the rope lock 8 in the rope lock box 51 is triggered.
  • the bag tying rope 53 is locked; the label inner structure 9 and the display screen 10 are arranged on the locking rope box 51.
  • a retail method that uses the built-in identification method of radio frequency tags and the container label structure to operate. It seems simple and has unexpected application effects. It is characterized by including but not limited to the following steps and sequences:
  • the container label is connected to the network and supervised by the electronic fence of the store to prevent the loss of the product and container label;
  • Commodity prices and related data can be displayed on the container label display screen or on the store reader display screen or on the customer’s NFC feature mobile phone, which can be updated and adjusted in real time, facilitating the integration of online and offline operations and one price per product Precise promotion;
  • a retail method that uses the built-in identification method of the radio frequency tag and the container label structure is characterized in that the online and offline data information of the retail products are shared in real time, and the integrated operation is integrated.
  • Online customers’ purchase operations of a certain product will be displayed on the store’s container label display or store reader’s display or the customer’s NFC feature phone in real time to avoid disputes and ambiguities between online customers and offline customers; offline Real-time sales status changes in the store will also be reflected online simultaneously; the operator can control the operation status of each product in real time.
  • the shipper uses the mobile phone's NFC function or the logistics company's reader to encrypt and lock the container label, and the unlock password is set and mastered by the shipper;
  • the recipient uses the mobile phone's NFC function or the delivery party's reader to open the container label and take away the object;
  • the radio frequency identification RFID container tag of the present invention is different from the container radio frequency identification RFID tag system: the container of the container tag of the present invention is in an integral relationship with the radio frequency identification tag, the container is a part of the tag, the container is the tag, the tag is the container, and the container tag has The serial number of the radio frequency tag is the label number; the object of the container label identification is the object of the Internet of Things in the label container rather than the label container itself.
  • the label identification method is not externally pasted, tied, or worn outside the identified object, nor is it embedded Into the marking object, it is an innovative way of marking: the built-in marking is inverted, that is, the marking object is wrapped by the label. Container labels are different.
  • the label coding standard rules are clear: the coding information is divided into 2 parts and 5 areas, and the first part is divided into 4 areas to store 4 types of information :1.
  • Fixed information includes serial number, box number, holder, box type and size. It is clear that the container label and the container are the relationship between the label and the identifier.
  • the object of the container label identification is the container, and the container radio frequency identification tag is a typical form of built-in and embedded identification.
  • the RFID container tag of the present invention is different from the smart luggage: as mentioned above, the relationship between the container of the container tag of the present invention and the radio frequency identification tag is an integral relationship, the container is a part of the tag, and the object of the container tag identification is the Internet of Things
  • the target item is not the label container itself; the smart luggage is a typical form of built-in embedded identification, and the RFID tag identifies the luggage, so the smart luggage is still the luggage, but the smarter luggage is embedded with the radio frequency tag box.
  • the beneficial effects of the technical solution of the present invention The technical solution invented a third type of identification method that is different from externally attached, tied, worn, and embedded in the two types of Internet of Things object identification methods: inverted built-in identification. That is, the identification method in which the identifier is placed in the label body and wrapped by the label; this identification method seems simple, and the application effect is unexpected. This method simultaneously overcomes the two common identification methods of external sticking, fastening, wearing and built-in embedding.
  • the application of the present invention uses modern IoT technology for warehousing, logistics, retail and other operating formats to improve industry management and service levels, reduce operating costs, save social resources, improve operating efficiency, and innovate business operating models to promote social and economic development Both will play an active role.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the inverted built-in identification process.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the cube box container label structure scheme 1
  • Figure 2.1 is a schematic diagram of the cube box label
  • Figure 2.2 is a schematic diagram of the free surface of the cube box label
  • Figure 2.3 is the limit card slot and/or the junction of the free surface of the box label and the fixed surface Schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of the limit bayonet.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the cylindrical box container label structure scheme 2
  • Figure 3.1 is a schematic diagram of the cylindrical box label
  • Figure 3.2 is a schematic diagram of the free surface of the cylindrical box label
  • Figure 3.3 is the limit card slot of the free surface and the fixed surface of the box label. And/or the partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the limit bayonet.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the bag container label closed bag opening structure scheme 3
  • Figure 4.1 is a schematic diagram of the open bag mouth of the scheme 3
  • Figure 4.2 is a schematic diagram of the closed bag mouth of the scheme 3
  • Figure 4.3 is a schematic diagram of the frame groove of the cross-sectional frame of the scheme 3A-A.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the bag container label closed bag opening structure scheme 4
  • Figure 5.1 is a schematic diagram of the open bag mouth of the scheme 4
  • Figure 5.2 is a schematic diagram of the closed bag mouth of the scheme 4
  • Figure 5.3 is a schematic diagram of the frame groove of the cross-sectional frame of the scheme 4B-B.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure scheme 5 of the bag container label closing the mouth of the bag.
  • Embodiment B1 this embodiment provides an application example of container labels used in the retail industry of commodities.
  • Radio frequency identification tags have been used in the commercial retail field for decades.
  • the application range is still very limited. It is only limited to the identification of commodities in unmanned supermarket systems. In general supermarket systems with sales personnel, barcodes or two Dimension code carries out storage and exit management and sales settlement for sold commodities. Only some merchants use RFID tags with magnetic nails to prevent theft.
  • the application range is small and the technical value is limited.
  • the unmanned supermarket system uses radio frequency identification tags to identify the goods for sale, whether it is externally pasted or tied, or built-in embedded tags, because there is no salesperson in the store, it is impossible to prevent a large number of labels in the supermarket from being stripped or damaged.
  • All the product information and store dynamics that are identified can be presented in real-time in the enterprise operation and management IoT system; the product price and related information are actively and/or passively displayed on the container label display 10 and/or the store reader display screen and customers through mobile phones
  • the NFC function is displayed on the mobile phone, and the corresponding cashier methods and security facilities can be integrated for different business modes of unmanned or business personnel; when the sold goods are locked into the container label, real-time collection of the identified product image status information and product related information Stored in the label and/or the Internet of Things system to ensure that the online product information is the specific product information that is specifically identified, and the non-similar product information, so that online customers and offline customers have almost the same understanding of product information; offline customers When selecting a product in a store, in addition to clearly and intuitively seeing the physical form of the product identified in the container label through the transparent container label, you can also view more information about the specific product through the container label display 10 or the store reader display or the NFC function of the customer’s mobile phone , To realize the real
  • the online sales system will immediately remove the product or indicate that the product has been sold, and other customers at the offline sales site can also clearly know that the product has been sold from the product container label display 10 or the reader display and the NFC-enabled mobile phone. Avoid disputes and ambiguities between online customers and offline customers; when a customer opens the container label of a product without paying for a product or destroys the container label of a product at the offline sales site, the system will immediately call the police and/or Records to avoid damage and theft; when customers at the sales site bring the selected products into the checkout area, the operating checkout system will automatically obtain the information of the products that need to be checked out when entering the area through the Internet of Things system, and quickly use voice and/or The screen shows the amount to be paid for the checkout.
  • the checkout system When the checkout system confirms the receipt of the price of the product, it will issue an instruction to unbind and/or unlock the radio frequency tag of the checked-out product to the Internet of Things system, and the container tag of the purchased product will be locked for 8 moments All are opened automatically, or they can be opened by authorized keys.
  • the customer leaves the container label and takes away the purchased goods; when the online customer or the seller entrusts the seller to deliver the goods or the third party to the delivery service to the offline store to pick up the goods.
  • Embodiment B2 this embodiment provides an application example of container labels used in the retail industry of commodities.
  • the change and adjustment of the price tag on-site for retail sales is a very frequent and tedious task for physical stores, and it is easy to make mistakes. Once it makes a mistake, the owner’s goodwill and economy will be damaged.
  • the current electronic price tag system greatly improves this situation.
  • the electronic price tag system can only mark the price according to the type of commodity, and cannot mark the price of a single commodity.
  • the commodities in the store are very different and have a wide variety, especially the fresh agricultural and sideline products that are difficult to standardize. Not only are there big differences in similar commodities, but also fresh The quality of agricultural and sideline products is constantly changing over time.
  • the price of a single store product can be marked more accurately than the existing electronic price tag system, and it can be based on the difference between a specific product and other similar products or the temperature and humidity conditions of the sales environment.
  • the sales display duration, etc. automatically or artificially adjust the selling price, one price for one item, one price at a time, and directly display the price and discount promotion information on the box or bag label display 10 of the product, or through the store reader
  • the display screen or the customer's mobile phone NFC function or online client obtains or pushes the real-time price or discount promotion information of specific products, so as to realize the differentiated and accurate price promotion of the products in the stores, especially the fresh agricultural and sideline products of the large supermarket chains.
  • Embodiment B3 provides an application example of container labels used in the pharmaceutical retail industry.
  • Pharmaceutical retail stores are significantly different from other retail stores. Customers in other retail stores can easily identify the type and placement of the product through the appearance of the product, and find the product that needs to be purchased.
  • Retail pharmacies are different. Many pill boxes or bottles of various sizes and shapes can be stacked in a limited space. The pill boxes or bottles are printed with colorful and dense text. The purchaser of the drug can not assist the pharmacy shopping guide. , By looking at the text on the medicine box or bottle to identify and find the medicines that need to be purchased, such as finding a needle in a haystack. Once the wrong medicine is bought and taken by the patient, the consequences are disastrous.
  • retail pharmacies are equipped with many shopping guides to provide drug buyers with the location of medicines.
  • Guidance and consulting services have greatly facilitated drug purchasers, but undoubtedly also increased the labor costs of retail pharmacies.
  • the business quality of shopping guides is uneven, and the quality of service is difficult to guarantee.
  • the RFID inverted built-in identification method of the present invention shown in Figure 1 is used to identify medicine boxes and medicine bottles, and the Internet of Things technology is used to operate and manage retail medicines, so as to realize the positioning and navigation of all RFID-identified medicines in the store and online medication consultant consultation Service; when customers enter the store to buy medicines, they can use the customer’s drug purchase interactive screen on the in-store shopping basket or shopping cart to scan the prescription through voice or text or the interactive screen lens to input the name and brand of the drug they need to purchase.
  • the drug purchase interactive screen can be used Guide customers to the place where they need to buy drugs, and answer their drug purchase consultations online.
  • Customers can also use the mobile phone APP to realize the operation on the drug purchase interactive screen. Using this method to operate drug retail can effectively reduce labor costs and ensure service quality. .
  • Embodiment B4 provides an application example of container labels used in the purchase, processing and sales of fresh agricultural and sideline products.
  • fresh agricultural and sideline products Compared with other commodities, fresh agricultural and sideline products have obvious characteristics such as non-standard, perishable, easy to damage, difficult to store, fast turnover, and wide consumption.
  • customers As the products are difficult to standardize, customers generally need to experience when buying each piece of fresh agricultural and sideline products.
  • the purchase can only be confirmed after several comparisons and screenings.
  • the process of comparison and screening is the process of fresh agricultural and sideline products being overturned and bumped, as well as the process of fresh agricultural and sideline products being damaged, contaminated and accelerated, so that modern large-scale large-scale or chain supermarkets are adopted.
  • the large-scale centralized purchase of fresh agricultural and sideline products will be sorted, cleaned, and processed according to the terminal retail consumption needs, and then processed according to the specifications or portion size required by the retail market.
  • the process of built-in identification is the process of standardization, digitization and information processing of fresh agricultural and sideline products; fresh agricultural and sideline products with built-in identification through radio frequency tags not only have the large-scale cost competitive advantage of centralized procurement and centralized processing, but also It has the external specifications and packaging of standardized boxes or bags, as well as standardized digital images and materials, and has the interactive function of an information system, creating an integrated operation of online e-commerce and offline physical store sales for fresh agricultural and sideline products. condition.
  • fresh agricultural and sideline products that are perishable, perishable, and difficult to store are also more convenient to store, turn over, transport, store, and tolerate customer picking and tampering, effectively reducing losses caused by bumps, squeezing, and corruption.
  • the fresh agricultural and sideline products with built-in RFID tags are suitable for large-scale, informatized, automated, and chained circulation operations, and it supports online and offline data sharing and integration of fresh agricultural and sideline products retail transactions.
  • Integrated operation support the compatibility of wholesale and retail of fresh agricultural and sideline products operation mode, which can be provided to large retail malls and chain retail supermarket enterprises, and can also be distributed to self-operated or franchised convenience stores in the form of circulation; that is, support delivery to store, also Support home delivery, product quality is guaranteed without blind spots; it also supports the unmanned or dehumanized operation of offline physical retail stores for fresh agricultural and sideline products, reduces operating costs, improves operating efficiency, and promotes the commerce and retail operations of fresh agricultural and sideline products Model change.
  • Embodiment B5 this embodiment provides an application example of the container label inverted built-in identification method used in the logistics industry. This situation often occurs in the logistics industry. The shipper entrusts a logistics company to deliver the items. After arriving at the destination, the recipient finds that the received item is different from what the shipper told, or it has been subcontracted or short-damaged. Due to the logistics process A lot of personnel and links are involved, and it is difficult to find out the responsibilities for such disputes. Using the inverted built-in identification method of the RFID container label of the present invention as shown in Figure 1 can avoid similar problems.
  • the specific method is: the shipper puts the entrusted item into the container label in the inverted built-in identification method, and the shipper uses its own
  • the NFC function of the mobile phone or the reader of the logistics company encrypts and locks the container label.
  • the unlocking password is set and controlled by the shipper.
  • the shipper sends the unlocking password to the recipient, and the recipient uses the mobile phone NFC Function or the delivery party's reader will open the container label and take away the object; if the object is abnormal, it can be based on the threshold value of each time the label container is opened and/or the vibration intensity or the logistics relationship index threshold agreed by the parties to the logistics contract, such as: cold chain logistics The temperature, aquatic product logistics out and inflow time and other trigger label records and/or blockchain records, retrospectively trace the logistics trajectory; the responsibility of the logistics company is to ensure that the container labels are intact, safe and delivered on time.

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Abstract

一种射频识别RFID标签的使用方法及外结构，不同于外置粘贴、系挂和内置嵌入两类标识方式，克服了外置粘贴、系挂和内置嵌入两类标识方式各自存在的问题，使不能或不宜或不便嵌入标识的物品与采用外置粘贴、系挂等方式标签易剥离或损坏问题都得以解决，而且方便灵活，不但无损标识物，还对标识物具保护作用，该标识方式标签重复使用，有利于射频标签及物联网技术的普及和扩展应用，对于仓储、物流、零售等大规模、长流程、连锁化运营行业运用现代物联技术，降低成本，节约资源，提高其管理和服务水平，以及创新商业运营模式，促进经济发展都将发挥积极作用。

Description

一种射频识别RFID标签结构及使用方法 技术领域
本发明涉及射频识别RFID标签的使用方法及结构。
背景技术
物联网是通过射频识别RFID、红外感应器、全球定位系统、激光扫描器等信息传感设备，按约定的协议，将物品与互联网相连接，进行信息交换和通信，实现对物品的智能化识别、定位、跟踪、监控和管理的一种网络，由感知层、网络层和应用层三个层级构成。其中感知层是物联网系统的“神经末捎”，利用分布各处物联对象上的感知节点，采集对象信息，是物联网系统信息的来源和基础。
现有物联网感知层应用技术中，射频识别RFID技术处于十分重要的地位，由于射频识别RFID是一种简单的无线系统，由阅读器和标签组成，标签需附着在物联网对象上，发挥标识目标对象作用，实际应用中标签造型各式各样，种类繁多，依据封装形式不同可分为卡片标签、线形标签、纸形标签、玻璃管标签、纽扣标签、钉子标签以及特殊用途异型标签等等，归纳起来现有标识方式无外呼外置粘贴、系挂、佩戴等和内置嵌入两类，这样使用存在很多问题：
A1、利用物联网技术进行智能化识别、定位、跟踪、监控和管理的现实应用需求，主要集中在社会化大规模生产、仓储、物流、销售等活动环节，这些环节在标识对象物品生命周期中时间占比有限，标签实际使用周期很短，属于阶段性使用，无论采用外置粘贴、系挂、佩戴或内置嵌入方式，多为一次性使用，造成成本、资源浪费；
A2、采用内置嵌入方式受很多限制，很多物联网对象物品不能或不宜或不便采用嵌入标识方式；
A3、采用外置粘贴、系挂、佩戴等方式，粘贴、系挂、佩戴在对象物品表面或其包装上，很容易被剥离或损坏；
A4、受成本和现有两类标识方式限制，导致标签结构趋简，功能单一，应用范围受限。
由于上述问题的存在，影响和制约了射频识别RFID及物联网技术的应用发展。
发明内容
本文中，术语“标签内结构”应理解为：射频标签与阅读器实现射频信号空间偶合和/或能量传递，数据存储和/或交换的功能结构。
本文中，术语“标签外结构”应理解为：除标签内结构外，实现射频标签标识方式所需的功能结构。
本文中，术语“容器标签”“容签一体”或“容签”都应理解为：射频识别标签内结构与容器融为一体，不可分拆，容器是射频识别标签外结构形式，是标签实现标识方式的功能结构。
本文中，术语“容器标签锁闭”或“锁闭容签”都应理解为：容器与标签一体，标签容器里面的标识对象物品在不通过开锁或破坏标签容器情况下，无法整体或完好移出标签容器。
本文中，术语“开启锁闭受控”或“受控开启锁闭”都应理解为：容器与标签一体，系统对解除标识物绑定或开锁请求进行判断，合法请求给予许可和/或自动解锁和/或记录，非法开启或对标签容器体的破坏，系统或报警和/或记录。
本发明针对射频识别技术在对象物品标识方式应用中存在的上述问题，提出一种解决方案，目的是克服射频识别标签在标识应用环节，阶段性使用周期短，一次性使用造成成本、资源浪费问题；很多物品不能或不宜或不便采用内置嵌入标识方式问题；采用外置粘贴、系挂、佩戴等方式，容易被剥离或损坏，导致标识错误或失败问题以及标签功能单一，应用范围受限的问题。
本发明创新一种射频识别标签标识方法，属于不同于外置粘贴、系挂、佩戴和内置嵌入两类标 识方法的第三类标识方法，看似简单，应用效果出人预料，其特征在于：标识物品置于标签体内，被标签所包裹，故称其倒内置标识；该标识方式即不是将射频标签外置粘贴、系挂、或佩戴在被标识物品体外，也不是内置嵌入被标识物品体内，而是相反将标识物置于标签包裹之下。
本发明创新的射频识别标签倒内置标识方式，看似简单，应用效果出人预料，其特征在于该标识方法包括但不限于以下步骤和顺序：
S11、标签设置具受控开启和锁闭功能的容器；
S12、将标识对象物放入标签容器中，锁闭容器标签；
S13、将标识对象物相关信息写入标签和/或系统；
S14、确认标签与标识对象物绑定；
S15、判断解除标识对象物绑定和/或解锁请求；
S16、许可合法请求，解除绑定和/或自动开锁和/或记录，打开标签容器，取出标识对象物；
S17、不法开启容器标签或破坏容器体可触发报警和/或记录。
为实施本发明射频识别倒内置标识技术方案，本发明提供一种射频识别标签结构，看似简单，应用效果出人预料，特征在于：包括至少一套标签内结构9，与容器体封装在一起，形成容器与标签一体，容器就是标签，标签就是容器；标签容器设置有锁扣结构8，可受控开启和/或锁闭；标签容器体或布有网状导体，不法开启或破坏容器体或切断导体可触发报警和/或记录。
进一步的，一种倒内置标识射频识别标签结构，容器与标签一体，特征在于：标签容器体或设置显示摸块，配置包括但不限于EPD、LCD或OLED显示屏10，主动和/或被动显示标签容器内标识物信息。
进一步的，一种倒内置标识射频识别标签结构，容器与标签一体，特征在于：标识对象物品置于容器标签内，透过标签容器能辨识标识物或无法辨识标识物，满足不同标识物应用场景下的需要。
进一步的，一种倒内置标识射频识别标签结构，容器与标签一体，特征在于：标签容器体包括但不限于硬质立方体、圆柱体或异型体盒子，或柔性体袋子。
进一步的，一种射频识别标签倒内置标识方法，其特征在于：对容器标签进行关锁和/或解锁操作时，可以将每一次开关操作的时间和/或位置和/或其他与此操作相关的实时状态数据信息，通过实施该开关操作的阅读器或手机发送包括但不限于云存储和/或区块链存储，确保相关数据信息真实、可靠和可追溯。
为实现本发明硬质立方体盒子容器标签倒内置标识物品效果，本发明还提供2种盒子标签结构方案。
方案1：一种硬质立方体盒子容器标签结构方案，如图2所示，其特征在于：立方体盒子标签面1、面2、面3、面4、面5、面6六个面中，面3、面4、面5、面6四个面相互间为固定连接，面1与面2、面2与面3之间为活动连接，面1、面2两面与面4、面5、面6各面在锁闭盒子时的结合部位设置有限位卡槽7或限位卡销7，面1与面4结合部位设置有锁扣8；立方体标签面4、面5、面6面与面3固定连接面与面间夹角大于90度，便于面1、面2游离端打开后，盒子标签叠放收纳；标签内结构9、显示屏10设置于面1、面4或其它面体内。
方案2：一种硬质圆柱体盒子容器标签结构方案，如图3所示，其特征在于：圆柱体盒子标签面21、面22、面23三个面中，面22、面23两端面与圆弧面21固定端21B固定连接；圆弧面21游离面与面22、面23两端面在锁闭盒子时的结合部位设置有限位卡槽7或限位卡销7；圆弧面21的游离端21A与固定端21B结合处设置有锁扣8；圆柱体盒子标签面22、面23两端面与圆弧面21固定端21B起始连接处21C面与面间夹角大于90度，便于圆弧面21游离面打开后，盒子标签叠放收纳；标签内结构9、显示屏10设置于圆弧面21、或面22、或面23体内。
为实现本发明柔性体袋子容器标签倒内置标识物品效果，本发明还提供3种锁闭袋口方案。
方案3：一种柔性体袋子标签锁闭袋口结构方案，其特征在于：袋口与硬质材料的边框相连，边框31、边框32、边框33、边框34如图4所示相连形成矩形四边形袋口；边框31与边框32、边框33与 边框34相互对应呈反向弧形，使其在锁闭袋口时被形变拉直，产生一个形变张力，开启袋子时，边框形变张力将袋口自动撑开；锁闭袋口时，袋口硬质边框沿对角线往外扩展，使袋口由四边变两边，且并拢在一起，或其中一边边框嵌藏于另一边边框凹槽内11，对应并拢边框上设有锁扣8，使袋口被边框夹住封闭并锁止；标签内结构9、显示屏10设置于任一边框上。
方案4：一种柔性体袋子标签锁闭袋口结构方案，其特征在于：袋口与硬质材料的边框相连，边框41、边框42、边框43、边框44、边框45、边框46如图5所示相连形成六边形，边框43与边框44、边框45与边框46、边框41与边框42两两对应呈反向弧形，使其在锁闭袋口时被形变拉直，产生一个形变张力，开启袋子时，边框形变张力将袋口自动撑开；锁闭袋口时，边框43与边框44连接点、边框45与边框46连接点都向袋口中心移动，边框41与边框42相互靠近，将边框43、边框44、边框45、边框46折叠并嵌藏于边框41和边框42凹槽11之内，直到边框41与边框42并拢在一起，边框41与边框42上设有锁扣8，使袋口被边框夹住封闭并锁止；标签内结构9、显示屏10设置于边框41或边框42上。
方案5：一种柔性体袋子标签锁闭袋口结构方案，如图6所示，主要特征在于：其袋口设有环绕袋口包裹扎袋绳索53的套52，套52两端开口与锁绳盒51连接，锁闭袋口时，拉动穿出锁绳盒51外的扎袋绳索53，使袋口不断缩小，直到将袋口封闭并触发锁绳盒51内锁绳卡扣8，将扎袋绳索53锁止；标签内结构9、显示屏10设置于锁绳盒51上。
一种运用射频标签倒内置标识方式和容器标签结构运营的零售方法，看似简单，应用效果出人预料，其特征在于包括但不限于以下步骤和顺序：
S21、零售卖场被RF信号覆盖；
S22、零售商品都以倒内置标识方式按售卖份量或件数为单位锁闭于容器标签中，顾客选购商品不能直接接触商品，减少商品损伤与污染；
S23、容器标签与网络相联接并受卖场电子围拦监管，防止商品和容器标签丢失；
S24、商品价格及相关数据信息或在容器标签显示屏上或卖场阅读器显示屏上或在顾客NFC功能手机上显示，可实时更新调整，便于线上与线下一体融合运营和一物一价精准促销；
S25、顾客支付商品价款后，可打开容器标签，取走商品；
S26、未支付商品价款打开或破坏容器标签，系统或报警和/或记录。
进一步的，一种运用射频标签倒内置标识方式和容器标签结构运营的零售方法，其特征在于：零售商品线上与线下数据信息实时共享，一体化融合运营。线上顾客对某件商品的购买操作，会实时在卖场该商品容器标签显示屏或卖场阅读器显示屏或顾客NFC功能手机上显示，避免线上客户与线下客户产生纠纷和歧义；线下卖场实时的售卖状态变化，也会在线上同步体现；运营方可实时掌控每件商品运营状况。
一种运用射频标签倒内置标识方式和容器标签结构运营的物流业方法，看似简单，应用效果出人预料，其特征在于包括但不限于以下步骤和顺序：
S31、发货方将委托运送的物件采用倒内置标识方式放入容器标签中；
S32、发货方用手机NFC功能或物流公司阅读器对容器标签加密锁闭，开锁密码由发货方设置和掌握；
S33、物件到达收件人处，发货方发送开锁密码给收件人；
S34、收件人用手机NFC功能或送货方阅读器将容器标签打开，取走物件；
S35、容器标签每次开关和/或震动强度阈值或物流合同双方约定的物流关系指标阈值触发标签的记录和/或区块链记录，可倒查追溯物流轨迹，明确责任，确保货物安全。
本发明射频识别RFID容器标签与集装箱射频识别RFID标签系统的不同：本发明容器标签的容器与射频识别标签是一体关系，容器是标签的一部分，容器即是标签，标签即是容器，容器标签有射频标签序列号即签号；容器标签标识对象是标签容器内物联网对象物品而非标签容器本身，该标签标识方式即不是外置粘贴、系挂、或佩戴在标识物体外，也不是内置嵌入到标识物体内，是一种创新标识方式：倒内置标识，即标识物被标签所包裹。集装箱标签不同，根据国际标准化组织(ISO)发布的ISO/PAS18186《集装箱RFID货运标签系统》标签编码标准规则明确：编码信息分2部分5个区域，第1部分分为4个区域 存储4类信息：1、固定信息(A区)包括序列号、箱号、持箱人、箱型、尺寸。很明确，集装箱标签与集装箱是标签与标识物关系，集装箱标签标识的对象是集装箱，集装箱射频识别标签就是一典型内置嵌入标识形式。
本发明射频识别RFID容器标签与智能行李箱的不同：如前所述，本发明容器标签的容器与射频识别标签的关系是一体关系，容器是标签的一部分，容器标签标识对象是容器内物联网对象物品而非标签容器本身；智能行李箱是一种典型的内置嵌入标识形式，其射频识别标签的标识对象是行李箱，所以智能行李箱还是行李箱，只是嵌入了射频标签更加聪明智能的行李箱。
本发明技术方案的有益效果：本技术方案创新发明了射频识别标签不同于外置粘贴、系挂、佩戴和内置嵌入两类物联网对象物品标识方式外的第三类标识方法：倒内置标识，即标识物置于标签体内，被标签包裹的标识方式；该标识方式看似简单，应用效果出人意料，该方式同时克服了外置粘贴、系挂、佩戴和内置嵌入两类通常标识方式应用中各自存在的问题，使很多不能或不宜或不便采用嵌入标识方式的物品的标识问题与采用外置粘贴、系挂、佩戴方式容易使标签剥离或损坏问题都得以解决；而且方便灵活，不但无损标识物，还对标识物有很好的保护作用；同时，该标识方式标签重复使用，很好的节约了资源，降低了成本，有利于射频识别及物联网技术的普及应用；还因标签物理空间扩大，可集成和加载更多传感器和/或通信摸块等功能摸块，给标签功能扩展提供了空间和可能，有利于扩大射频标签应用范围。本发明的应用，对于仓储、物流、零售等运营业态运用现代物联技术，提高其行业管理和服务水平，降低经营成本，节约社会资源，提升经营效率，以及创新商业运营模式，促进社会经济发展都将发挥积极作用。
附图说明
图1为倒内置标识流程示意图。
图2为立方体盒子容器标签结构方案1示意图，图2.1为立方体盒签示意图，图2.2为立方体盒签游离面展开示意图，图2.3为盒签游离面与固定面结合部限位卡槽和/或限位卡销局部剖面示意图。
图3为圆柱体盒子容器标签结构方案2示意图，图3.1为圆柱体盒签示意图，图3.2为圆柱体盒签游离面展开示意图，图3.3为盒签游离面与固定面结合部限位卡槽和/或限位卡销局部剖面示意图。
图4为袋子容器标签封闭袋口结构方案3示意图，图4.1为方案3开袋口状态示意图，图4.2为方案3闭袋口状态示意图，图4.3为方案3A–A剖视边框凹槽示意图。
图5为袋子容器标签封闭袋口结构方案4示意图，图5.1为方案4开袋口状态示意图，图5.2为方案4闭袋口状态示意图，图5.3为方案4B–B剖视边框凹槽示意图。
图6为袋子容器标签封闭袋口结构方案5示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例说明本发明的实施方式，本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭示的内容轻易地了解本发明的优点与功效。本发明还可通过不同的方式加以实施和应用，以及在没有背离本发明的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。
实施例B1，本实施例提供一种商品零售业采用容器标签应用示例。射频识别标签在商业零售领域应用已有数十年历史，至今应用范围仍很有限，仅局限在无人超市系统对商品的标识，在一般有营业人员的超市系统更多的是采用条形码或二维码对售卖商品进行出入库管理和售卖结算，仅有部分商家采用射频识别标签的磁钉标识用以防盗，应用范围很小，技术价值有限。现实应用中，无人超市系统采用射频识别标签对售卖商品的标识，无论采用外置粘贴或系挂，或是内置嵌入标识，由于卖场无营业人员，无法避免超市里或大量标签被剥离或损坏或大量商品及包装被损坏的情况，给业者造成很大损失。采用本发明射频识别倒内置标识方法，无论是无人还是有营业人员超市，都可有效改变这种状况。具体做法是：如图1所示，将零售企业所售卖的商品以售卖份量或件数为单位锁闭于射频识别倒内置标识容器标签中，线下售卖现场被射频(RF)信号覆盖，零售企业所有被标识商品信息及卖场动态可实时呈现在企业运营管理物联系统中；商品售价及相关信息主动和/或被动显示在容器标签显示屏10和/或卖场阅读器显示屏以及顾客通过手机NFC功能显示在手机上，针对无人或有营业人员不同经营模式整合相应收银方式和安防设施即可；所售卖商品在锁闭进容器标签时，实时采集所标识商品影像状态信息及商品相关信息存储在标签和/或物联 系统里，保证线上商品信息是具体被标识的该特定商品信息，非同类商品信息，使线上顾客与线下顾客对商品信息的了解近乎相同；线下顾客卖场挑选商品时，除透过透明的容器标签清晰直观看到容器标签内标识商品实物形态外，还可通过容器标签显示屏10或卖场阅读器显示屏或顾客手机NFC功能查看具体商品更多信息，实现零售业线上与线下真正融合，一体化运营；当线上顾客通过网络终端下单购买某件被标识的商品后，该件商品不会马上被顾客从卖场货架上取走，线上售卖系统里会立刻下架或标明该商品已出售，线下售卖现场其他顾客也能从该件商品容器标签显示屏10或阅读器显示屏以及NFC功能手机上清楚知晓该件商品已出售，避免线上客户与线下客户产生纠纷和歧义；线下售卖现场有顾客在未付款购买某件商品情况下开启该商品容器标签，或破坏某件商品容器标签时，系统会立刻报警和/或记录，避免损坏和盗窃发生；当售卖现场顾客带着选取的商品进入结帐区域时，运营结帐系统会通过物联系统自动获取进入该区域需结帐商品信息，并迅速通过语音和/或屏幕显示需支付结帐金额，当结帐系统确认收到商品价款后，会向物联系统发出已结帐商品射频标签解除绑定和/或解锁指令，已购商品的容器标签锁扣8瞬间全部自动打开，也可通过授权钥匙打开，顾客留下容器标签，取走所购买的商品即可；当线上顾客自己或委托售卖方送货或送货服务第三方到线下卖场拿取已购买商品时，通过手机APP或卖场购物篮或推车上的购物交互屏，搜索定位已购买的商品位置，通过确认已购商品提取密码，即可打开容器标签锁扣8，留下容器标签，取走所购商品。
实施例B2，本实施例提供一种商品零售业采用容器标签应用示例。零售业售卖现场价签改动和调整是实体店非常频繁而繁琐的工作，且很容易出错，一旦出错业主商誉和经济都会受损，现在的电子价签系统极大改善这种状况，使这项工作变得方便、快捷、准确。但电子价签系统只能按照种类商品标价，不能做到单件商品标价，而卖场商品千差万别，种类繁多，尤其是很难标准化的生鲜农副产品，不仅同类商品存在很大差异，而且生鲜农副产品品质随着时间不断在发生变化，不能一物一价，一时一价，很难精准定价促销。采用本发明图1所示射频识别倒内置标识方式，可以比现有电子价签系统更准确标识单件卖场商品售价，可以根据特定商品相较于其它同类商品的差异或售卖环境温湿度条件或售卖展示时长等，自动或人为调整售卖价格，一物一价，一时一价，并直接将价格及打折促销信息显示在该商品的盒或袋签显示屏10上，也可通过卖场阅读器显示屏或顾客手机NFC功能或线上客户端获取或推送具体商品实时价格或打折促销信息，实现卖场商品尤其是大型连锁超市生鲜农副产品商品差异化精准标价促销。
实施例B3，本实施例提供一种药品零售业采用容器标签应用示例。药品零售店与其它零售业门店存在明显不同，顾客在其它零售业门店通过商品外形特征，比较容易辨识商品种类，布放位置，寻找到需购买的商品。零售药店不同，可以在一个有限的空间，码放很多各种大小形状类似的药盒或药瓶，药盒或药瓶上都印刷着五颜六色密密麻麻的文字，购药人在无药店导购人员协助情况下，通过查看药盒或药瓶上的文字来辨识寻找需要购买的药品，如大海捞针，一旦买错药被病人服用，后果不堪设想，所以零售药店都配有很多导购人员，为购药者提供药品位置指引和咨询服务，极大方便了购药者，但无疑也增加零售药店的人力成本，同时，由于多种因素制约，导购人员业务素质参差不齐，服务质量难以保障。采用图1所示本发明射频识别倒内置标识方式对药盒和药瓶进行标识，运用物联网技术对零售药品进行运营管理，实现门店内所有射频标签标识药品的定位和导航以及在线用药顾问咨询服务；顾客进店购药时，利用店内购物篮或购物推车上的顾客购药交互屏，通过语音或文字或交互屏镜头扫描处方方式输入所需购买药名和品牌，购药交互屏即可引导顾客至所需购买药品处，并在线解答顾客购药咨询，顾客也可通过手机APP实现购药交互屏上的操作，采用这种方式运营药品零售，可有效降低人力成本，同时确保服务质量。
实施例B4，本实施例提供一种生鲜农副产品收购加工销售业采用容器标签应用示例。生鲜农副产品相较于其它商品具有非标准、易腐败、易损坏、难贮藏、周转快、消费广等显著特点，由于产品很难标准化，导致顾客购买每件生鲜农副产品一般都需要经历若干次比较筛选后，才能确定购买，比较筛选的过程就是生鲜农副产品被翻弄磕碰的过程，也是生鲜农副产品损坏、污染和加速腐败的过程，使采用现代规模化大型或连锁超市模式经营生鲜农副产品的现代零售终端耗损居高不下，难以赢利；也有按照一定份量或件数，把生鲜农副产品上市前包装好的零售方式，避免和减少顾客挑选造成的损坏，又会增加一次性包装耗材和人力成本以及资源环境问题，使其缺乏竞争力，以至进入信息时代的今天，传统粗放分散小规模生鲜农副产品终端零售方式依然是全球各地普遍存在。在生鲜农副产品生产与贮藏技术同质化条件下，将生鲜农副产品标准化、数字化，结合信息化物联技术和规模化运营，就是实现超越和替代传统生鲜农副 产品终端零售方式的最有效措施。采用图1所示本发明射频识别倒内置标识方式，将大规模集中收购的生鲜农副产品根据终端零售消费需求，集中进行分捡、清洗、加工处理后，按照零售市场需求的规格或份量大小，封装进射频识别倒内置标识容器标签内，并将封装时生鲜农副产品状态影像及产品相关信息存储于射频标签和/或物联系统内，这样对收购流通的生鲜农副产品进行射频识别倒内置标识的过程，就是对生鲜农副产品进行标准化、数字化和信息化加工的过程；经过射频标签倒内置标识的生鲜农副产品，不仅拥有集中采购、集中加工的规模化成本竞争优势，还具有标准化盒或袋的外在规格和包装，以及标准化的数字化影像及资料，更具有信息化系统的交互功能，为生鲜农副产品线上电子商务与线下实体门店销售一体化融合运营创造了条件。在容器标签的保护下，易腐败、易损坏、难贮藏的生鲜农副产品也更便于贮藏、周转、搬运、卖场码放以及承受顾客挑选翻弄，有效降低磕碰、挤压和腐败造成的损失。结合物联网信息技术，使经过射频标签倒内置标识的生鲜农副产品适合规模化、信息化、自动化、连锁化方式流通经营，支持生鲜农副产品零售交易线上、线下数据共享，一体化融合运营；支持生鲜农副产品运营模式批发与零售兼容，即可提供给大型零售商场和连锁零售超市企业，也可配送给自营或加盟连锁便利店形式流通；即支持送货到店，也支持送货到家，商品品质获得无盲区监管保障；还支持生鲜农副产品线下实体零售店无人化或少人化运营，降低运营成本，提高运营效率，促进生鲜农副产品商贸及零售经营模式变革。
实施例B5，本实施例提供一种物流业采用容器标签倒内置标识方式应用示例。物流业常常出现一些这种情况，发货方委托物流公司运送物件，到达目的地后，收件人发现收到的物件与发货方告诉的不一样，或被调包或短损，由于物流过程涉及很多人员和环节，这类纠纷很难查清责任。采用图1所示本发明射频识别容器标签倒内置标识方式，可以避免类似问题发生，具体办法是：发货方将委托运送的物件采用倒内置标识方式放入容器标签中，发货方用自己手机NFC功能或物流公司的阅读器对容器标签加密锁闭，开锁密码由发货方设置和掌握，物件到达收件人处，发货方发送开锁密码给收件人，收件人用手机NFC功能或送货方阅读器将容器标签打开，取走物件；物件若出现异常，可根据标签容器每次开关和/或震动强度阈值或物流合同双方约定的物流关系指标阈值如：冷链物流的温度、水产品物流出、入水时间等触发标签的记录和/或区块链记录，倒查追溯物流轨迹；物流公司责任就在于确保容器标签的完好、安全和按时送达。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种射频识别RFID标签结构，其特征在于：包括至少一套标签内结构(9)，与容器体封装在一起形成一体，标签容器设置有锁扣结构(8)，可受控开启和/或锁闭，标签容器体或布有网状导体，不法开启或破坏标签容器体或切断导体可触发报警和/或记录。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种射频识别RFID标签结构，其特征在于：容器与标签一体，标签容器体或设置显示摸块，配置包括但不限于EPD、LCD或OLED显示屏(10)，主动和/或被动显示标签容器内标识物信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种射频识别RFID标签结构，其特征在于：容器与标签一体，标识对象物品置于容器标签内，透过标签容器能辨识标识物，或无法辨识标识物。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种射频识别RFID标签结构，其特征在于：容器与标签一体，标签容器体包括但不限于硬质立方体、圆柱体或异型体盒子，或柔性体袋子。
  5. 根据权利要求1、2、3、或4所述的一种射频识别RFID标签结构，其特征在于：一种立方体盒子容器标签结构，立方体盒子标签面壹(1)、面贰(2)、面叁(3)、面肆(4)、面伍(5)、面陆(6)六个面中，面叁(3)、面肆(4)、面伍(5)、面陆(6)四个面相互间为固定连接，面壹(1)与面贰(2)、面贰(2)与面叁(3)之间为活动连接，面壹(1)、面贰(2)两面与面肆(4)、面伍(5)、面陆(6)各面在锁闭盒子时的结合部位设置有限位卡槽(7)或限位卡销(7)，面壹(1)与面肆(4)结合部位设置有锁扣(8)，面肆(4)、面伍(5)、面陆(6)与面叁(3)固定连接面与面间夹角大于90度，标签内结构(9)、显示屏(10)设置于面壹(1)、面肆(4)或其它面体内。
  6. 根据权利要求1、2、3、或4所述的一种射频识别RFID标签结构，其特征在于：一种圆柱体盒子容器标签结构，圆柱体盒子标签面壹(21)、面贰(22)、面叁(23)三个面中，面贰(22)、面叁(23)两端面与圆弧面面壹(21)固定端(21B)固定连接，圆弧面面壹(21)游离面与面贰(22)、面叁(23)两端面在锁闭盒子时的结合部位设置有限位卡槽(7)或限位卡销(7)，圆弧面面壹(21)的游离端(21A)与固定端(21B)结合处设置有锁扣(8)，圆柱体盒子标签面贰(22)、面叁(23)两端面与圆弧面面壹(21)固定端(21B)起始连接处(21C)面与面间夹角大于90度，标签内结构(9)、显示屏(10)设置于圆弧面面壹(21)、或面贰(22)、或面叁(23)体内。
  7. 根据权利要求1、2、3、或4所述的一种射频识别RFID标签结构，其特征在于：一种锁闭柔性体袋子标签袋口结构，袋口与硬质材料的边框相连，边框壹(31)、边框贰(32)、边框叁(33)、边框肆(34)相连形成矩形四边形袋口，边框壹(31)与边框贰(32)、边框叁(33)与边框肆(34)相互对应并呈反向弧形，锁闭袋口时四边变两边并拢，或其中一边边框设置有嵌藏另一边边框的凹槽(11)，对应并拢边框上设置有锁扣(8)，袋口被边框夹住封闭并锁止，标签内结构(9)、显示屏(10)设置于任一边框上。
  8. 根据权利要求1、2、3、或4所述的一种射频识别RFID标签结构，其特征在于：一种锁闭柔性体袋子标签袋口结构，袋口与硬质材料的边框相连，边框壹(41)、边框贰(42)、边框叁(43)、边框肆(44)、边框伍(45)、边框陆(46)相连形成六边形，边框叁(43)与边框肆(44)、边框伍(45)与边框陆(46)、边框壹(41)与边框贰(42)两两对应呈反向弧形，边框壹(41)与边框贰(42)上设有锁扣(8)和嵌藏折叠边框叁(43)、边框肆(44)、边框伍(45)、边框陆(46)的凹槽(11)，标签内结构(9)、显示屏(10)设置于边框壹(41)或边框贰(42)上。
  9. 根据权利要求1、2、3、或4所述的一种射频识别RFID标签结构，其特征在于：一种锁闭柔性体袋子标签袋口结构，其袋口设有环绕袋口包裹扎袋绳索(53)的套(52)，套(52)两端开口与锁绳盒(51)连接，锁绳盒(51)内设置锁绳卡扣(8)，标签内结构(9)、显示屏(10)设置于锁绳盒(51)上。
  10. 一种射频识别标签标识方法，特征在于：使用的标签为权利要求1-9所属的射频识别RFID标签结构。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的射频识别标签标识方法，其特征在于：该标识方法包括但不限于以下步骤和顺序：
    S11、标签设置具受控开启和锁闭功能的容器；
    S12、将标识对象物放入标签容器中，锁闭容器标签；
    S13、将标识对象物相关信息写入标签和/或系统；
    S14、确认标签与标识对象物绑定；
    S15、判断解除标识对象物绑定和/或解锁请求；
    S16、许可合法请求解除绑定和/或自动开锁和/或记录，打开标签容器，取出标识对象物；
    S17、不法开启容器标签或破坏容器体可出发报警和/或记录。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的射频识别标签标识方法，其特征在于：对容器标签进行关锁和/或解锁操作时，可将每一次开关操作的时间和/或位置和/或其他与此操作相关的实时状态数据，通过实施该操作的阅读器或手机发送至包括但不限于云存储和/或区块链存储。
  13. 一种运用权利要求1-9所述的射频识别RFID标签结构运营的零售方法，其特征在于包括但不限于以下步骤和顺序：
    S21、零售卖场被RF信号覆盖；
    S22、零售商品都以倒内置标识方式按售卖份量或件数为单位锁闭于容器标签中；
    S23、容器标签与网络相联接并受卖场电子围拦监管；
    S24、商品价格及相关数据信息或在容器标签显示屏上或卖场阅读器显示屏上或在顾客NFC功能手机上显示，可实时更新调整；
    S25、顾客支付商品价款后，可打开容器标签，取走商品；
    S26、未支付商品价款打开或破坏容器标签，系统或报警和/或记录。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的零售方法，其特征在于：零售商品线上与线下数据信息实时共享，一体化融合运营。
  15. 一种运用权利要求1至9所述的射频识别RFID标签结构运营的物流业方法，其特征在于包括但不限于以下步骤和顺序：
    S31、发货方将委托运送的物件采用倒内置标识方式放入容器标签中；
    S32、发货方用手机NFC功能或物流公司阅读器对容器标签加密锁闭，开锁密码由发货方设置和掌握；
    S33、物件到达收件人处，发货方发送开锁密码给收件人；
    S34、收件人用手机NFC功能或送货方阅读器将容器标签打开，取走物件；
    S35、标签容器每次开关和/或震动阈值或物流合同双方约定的物流关系指标阈值触发标签的记录和/或区块链记录，可倒查追溯物流轨迹。
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