WO2021218389A1 - Drawing method, analysis method, drawing apparatus, mobile terminal, and storage medium - Google Patents

Drawing method, analysis method, drawing apparatus, mobile terminal, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021218389A1
WO2021218389A1 PCT/CN2021/079628 CN2021079628W WO2021218389A1 WO 2021218389 A1 WO2021218389 A1 WO 2021218389A1 CN 2021079628 W CN2021079628 W CN 2021079628W WO 2021218389 A1 WO2021218389 A1 WO 2021218389A1
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Prior art keywords
electrocardiogram
level data
mobile terminal
data
monitoring
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PCT/CN2021/079628
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘梓轩
王灵博
祖春山
王晓阳
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京东方科技集团股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2021218389A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021218389A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/318Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
    • A61B5/333Recording apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/318Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
    • A61B5/333Recording apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • A61B5/338Recording by printing on paper
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/318Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
    • A61B5/339Displays specially adapted therefor

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of medical technology, and in particular to an electrocardiogram drawing method, analysis method, drawing device, mobile terminal and storage medium.
  • the electrocardiogram can be used to guide the health of the heart.
  • the consumer electronic devices used by the user often cannot draw the electrocardiogram, and the user is required to go to the hospital or use more professional medical equipment to perform the electrocardiogram diagnosis.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an electrocardiogram drawing method, an analysis method, an electrocardiogram drawing device, a mobile terminal, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • This application provides an electrocardiogram drawing method, the electrocardiogram drawing method includes:
  • the level data is used to draw a medically significant electrocardiogram on the mobile terminal using a Bezier curve according to a predetermined rule.
  • the step of processing the monitoring data to generate level data includes:
  • Filtering processing and/or packet sticking processing are performed on the monitoring data to obtain level data.
  • the step of using the level data to draw a medically significant electrocardiogram on the mobile terminal according to a predetermined rule includes:
  • a background image is drawn in a set size, where the background image includes a plurality of square grids with a side length of 5 mm, each square grid includes 5 sub-grids, and the monitoring device sends the monitoring data at a frequency of 250 Per second, 50 pieces of the monitoring data are drawn in each square grid, 10 pieces of the monitoring data are drawn in each sub grid, and each millivolt level data height corresponds to 2 square grids The side length.
  • the step of using the level data to draw a medically significant electrocardiogram on the mobile terminal according to a predetermined rule includes:
  • the step of using the level data to draw a medically significant electrocardiogram on the mobile terminal according to a predetermined rule includes:
  • the patterns are drawn sequentially from left to right on the display device to obtain the electrocardiogram.
  • the step of drawing a pattern of a set of level data in one square grid each time includes:
  • the first sub-pattern is displayed in a transparent state and the second sub-pattern is displayed in a physical state.
  • the step of drawing the patterns on the display device from left to right to obtain the electrocardiogram includes:
  • This application provides an electrocardiogram analysis method, including the following steps:
  • the electrocardiogram is analyzed according to the pre-stored electrocardiogram diagnosis strategy to diagnose the user's heart health status.
  • the present application provides an electrocardiogram drawing device, the electrocardiogram drawing device includes:
  • the communication module is used to receive the monitoring data sent by the monitoring equipment
  • a processing module for processing the monitoring data to generate level data
  • the drawing module is used for drawing an electrocardiogram with medical significance on the mobile terminal by using the Bezier curve according to the predetermined rule using the level data.
  • This application provides a mobile terminal, including one or more processors, a memory; and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and are used by the one or more
  • the processor executes the program, and the program includes instructions for executing the electrocardiogram drawing method or the electrocardiogram analysis method as described above.
  • the present application provides a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium containing computer-executable instructions, which when the computer-executable instructions are executed by one or more processors, cause the processors to execute the electrocardiogram drawing Method or analysis method of electrocardiogram.
  • the monitoring device communicates with the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal processes the received detection data to obtain a pattern that can be used for drawing According to the predetermined rules, the data is drawn into an electrocardiogram.
  • the electrocardiogram has clinical medical significance and can be provided to medical workers or diagnostic equipment for direct diagnosis of heart health.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an electrocardiogram drawing method according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of modules of an electrocardiogram drawing device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an electrocardiogram drawing method according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an electrocardiogram drawing method according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a background image of an electrocardiogram in some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of an electrocardiogram drawing method according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart of an electrocardiogram drawing method according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of an electrocardiogram drawing method according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an electrocardiogram drawing state of some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of an electrocardiogram drawing method according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of an electrocardiogram analysis method according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • S20 Process monitoring data to generate level data
  • S30 Use the level data to draw a medically significant electrocardiogram on the mobile terminal using the Bezier curve according to a predetermined rule.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal includes a processor.
  • the processor is used for receiving the monitoring data sent by the monitoring device, and for processing the monitoring data to generate level data, and using the level data to draw an electrocardiogram with medical significance on the mobile terminal using a Bezier curve according to a predetermined rule.
  • the mobile terminal can be a consumer electronic device such as a mobile phone and a tablet computer, which is not limited here.
  • the monitoring device may be a wearable smart treatment device, such as a smart bracelet, a smart watch, a smart ring, a smart ECG sticker, and the like.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an electrocardiogram drawing device 110, and the electrocardiogram drawing method of the embodiment of the present application can be implemented by the electrocardiogram drawing device 110 of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the electrocardiogram drawing device 110 includes a communication module 112, a processing module 114, and a drawing module 116.
  • S10 may be implemented by the communication module 112
  • S20 may be implemented by the processing module 114
  • S30 may be implemented by the drawing module 116.
  • the communication module 112 is used to receive the monitoring data sent by the monitoring device.
  • the processing module 114 is used to process the monitoring data to generate level data.
  • the drawing module 116 is configured to draw an electrocardiogram with medical significance on the mobile terminal using the Bezier curve using the level data according to a predetermined rule.
  • the monitoring device communicates with the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal processes the received detection data to obtain data that can be used for drawing patterns, and the data is drawn according to predetermined rules It is an electrocardiogram, which has clinical medical significance and can be provided to medical workers or diagnostic equipment for direct diagnosis of heart health.
  • the electrocardiogram can be used to guide the health of the heart, and the consumer electronic equipment used by the user often cannot draw the electrocardiogram. It requires the user to go to the hospital or use more professional medical equipment to perform the electrocardiogram diagnosis, which is not convenient enough, and can be imaged.
  • the drawn equipment does not have a unified standard, so the drawn drawings often do not have medical clinical reference significance.
  • the monitoring device communicates with the mobile terminal through a Bluetooth connection, and the mobile terminal can receive the heartbeat monitoring data sent by the monitoring device in real time.
  • the Bluetooth software development kit or tool library of a third-party supplier is not used, but the mobile terminal directly interacts with the monitoring device for data processing. In this way, the accuracy of the received data and the real-time performance of data reception can be ensured, the monitoring data will not be lost, and the true heart rate can be reflected.
  • the received data can be processed by filtering and packet sticking to obtain level data for pattern drawing. It can be understood that the unprocessed raw monitoring data is usually some digital codes, which are not user-readable, and the processed data is drawn with medical significance, so that medical diagnosis can be made through the drawn pattern.
  • the predetermined rules refer to the drawing rules of the electrocardiogram in accordance with the medical meaning, for example, including how to set the electrocardiogram drawing, and how to use the level data to draw the electrocardiogram on the drawing.
  • the Bezier curve is widely used in drawing operations in industry and other fields.
  • the current heart rate can be accurately drawn by using the Bezier curve.
  • S20 includes:
  • S21 Perform filtering processing and/or packet sticking processing on the monitoring data to obtain level data.
  • S21 can be implemented by the processing module 114.
  • the processing module 114 is configured to perform filtering processing and/or packet sticking processing on the monitoring data to obtain level data.
  • the processor is used to perform filtering processing and/or packet sticking processing on the monitoring data to obtain level data.
  • the monitoring data sent by the monitoring device is a hexadecimal number, which has no medical significance, while the clinical electrocardiogram records the curve of voltage change over time. Therefore, the monitoring data needs to be processed, so that the monitoring data can become data that can be drawn and has medical significance after processing.
  • the received monitoring data passes through a filter function to filter out dirty data that has no practical meaning, and then the millivolt level data can be obtained.
  • a filter function to filter out dirty data that has no practical meaning
  • the millivolt level data can be obtained.
  • data sticking packet processing is required for the data sticking problem that may occur.
  • a complete set of messages starting with aa, ending with 5a and including other data in the middle: aa 00 01 02 03 04 5a a complete set of messages starting with aa, ending with 5a and including other data in the middle: aa 00 01 02 03 04 5a
  • the mobile terminal may not receive a complete message, such as It may be a half message: aa 00 01 02 03 04 5a a 01 02.
  • the message needs to be processed into a complete message information, namely: aa 00 01 02 03 04 5a.
  • S30 includes:
  • S31 may be implemented by the drawing module 116, that is, the drawing module 116 is used to draw a background image in a set size.
  • the processor is used to draw the background image in a set size.
  • the electrocardiogram is recorded on graph paper, which is composed of small grids with a width of 1 mm and a height of 1 mm.
  • the abscissa represents time, and the ordinate represents voltage.
  • the background image includes a plurality of square grids with a side length of 5 mm, and each square grid includes 5 sub-grids, that is, each sub-grid is a square grid of 1 mm*1 mm.
  • the frequency at which the monitoring equipment sends monitoring data is 250 data per second, which is a recording speed of 25mm/s. 50 monitoring data are drawn in each square grid, and 10 monitoring data are drawn in each sub-grid.
  • the background image is drawn in accordance with the clinically used ECG graph paper, so that both the background image and the level data drawn on it have medical significance.
  • S30 includes:
  • S32 According to the resolution of the display device of the mobile terminal, determine the correspondence between the sub-cells and the pixels of the display device;
  • S33 Draw an electrocardiogram on the background image according to a predetermined rule system and level data.
  • S32 and S33 can be implemented by the drawing module 116, that is, the drawing module 116 is used to determine the correspondence between the sub-grids and the pixels of the display device according to the resolution of the display device of the mobile terminal, and It is used to draw an electrocardiogram on the background image according to predetermined rules and level data.
  • the processor is used to determine the correspondence between the sub-cells and the pixels of the display device according to the resolution of the display device of the mobile terminal, and to draw an electrocardiogram on the background image according to predetermined rules and level data.
  • the resolution of the display device is generally different.
  • the engineering quantity of 1 mm is converted into The number of pixels of the current display device, that is, the length of 1mm that determines how many pixels of the current display device can display, respectively record its coordinate points, and draw.
  • the following method can be used to convert the length of the sub-grid to pixels to obtain the width of the display area of the display device and the number of pixels in the width direction, and further calculate the ratio of the two to get the number of 1mm Pixels. In this way, according to the conversion ratio, the level data can be drawn at the corresponding pixel point.
  • mobile terminals of different resolutions have different drawing scales, they have the same medical reference significance if they have the same amount of engineering.
  • S30 includes:
  • S36 Drawing patterns from left to right on the display device to obtain an electrocardiogram.
  • S34-S36 may be implemented by the rendering module 116.
  • the drawing module 116 is used for drawing with 50 level data as a group, and for drawing a pattern of a group of level data in a square at a time, and for drawing from left to left on the display device. Draw patterns on the right to get an electrocardiogram.
  • the processor is used to draw a set of 50 level data, and used to draw a pattern of a set of level data in a square at a time, and used to display data from the display device. Draw patterns from left to right to get an electrocardiogram.
  • every 50 level data is a group, and one refresh is triggered.
  • One refresh is the drawing of a segment of the electrocardiogram, and the 50 level data corresponds to one square grid, that is, 5 sub grids.
  • the patterns of each square grid are spliced to obtain an electrocardiogram. In this way, the effect of dynamically refreshing and displaying the electrocardiogram on the current screen can be realized.
  • S35 further includes:
  • S351 Set multiple level data to a transparent state to obtain a transparent point interval
  • S353 Display the first sub-pattern in a transparent state and display the second sub-pattern in a physical state.
  • S351-S353 may be implemented by the rendering module 116.
  • the drawing module 116 is used to set a plurality of level data in a transparent state to obtain the transparent point interval, and to draw the first sub-pattern and the first sub-pattern of the transparent point interval in a set of level data with the transparent point interval as the boundary.
  • the second sub-pattern outside the transparent point interval is used to display the first sub-pattern in a transparent state and the second sub-pattern in a physical state.
  • the processor is used to set a plurality of level data in a transparent state to obtain the transparent point interval, and to draw the first sub-point of the transparent point interval in a set of level data with the transparent point interval as the boundary.
  • the pattern and the second sub-pattern outside the transparent dot interval are used to display the first sub-pattern in a transparent state and the second sub-pattern in a physical state.
  • the current refreshed set of level data is divided into two parts, the transparent state and the non-transparent state.
  • the sub-patterns of the two are drawn respectively, and the first sub-pattern is displayed in the transparent state, and the second sub-pattern is displayed in the physical state.
  • the first sub-pattern and the second sub-pattern are joined together to form the square electrocardiogram pattern.
  • the number of level data set to the transparent state can be set at the factory, for example, set to 20, that is to say, 20 of the 50 data refreshed each time are in the transparent state, for example, each The first 20 data of the second refresh are set to the transparent state, that is, one square grid is updated each time, and the first two small grids are 40% transparent and the transparent refreshing visual experience is better.
  • the number of data in the transparent state can also be set to 25 or 30. There is no restriction here, as long as the user can know the location of the refresh.
  • the transparency point interval divides the ECG into three segments, the front, middle and back, and the front segment is an ECG pattern drawn based on all level data before the transparent interval refreshes the position.
  • the middle section is the first sub-pattern drawn by the level data that is currently refreshed to the transparent state.
  • the latter part is the second sub-pattern drawn by the non-transparent state level data among the 50 level data refreshed this time and the pattern existing in the previous cycle.
  • S36 further includes:
  • S361 Determine whether the drawing position of the current set of level data exceeds the display range of the display device
  • S361 and S362 can be implemented by the drawing module 116.
  • the drawing module 116 is used to determine whether the drawing position of the current set of level data exceeds the display range of the display device, and when the drawing position exceeds the display range, draw the level beyond the display range from the initial position of the electrocardiogram drawing. Data and overwrite existing patterns.
  • the processor is used to determine whether the drawing position of the current set of level data exceeds the display range of the display device, and when the drawing position exceeds the display range, draw the initial position of the electrocardiogram drawing that exceeds the display range. Level data and overwrite existing patterns.
  • a single-screen drawing instead of scrolling is used, that is, after the current screen has been drawn, the pattern will not be moved forward to leave the last position for the current refreshed level data Draw, but redraw from the initial position of drawing, and overwrite the previous pattern.
  • the display range of the electrocardiogram in a single screen can be set according to the width of the display device.
  • the storage of the level data of the whole screen is recorded by the array. After every 50 level data refreshes, the level data at the corresponding position of the array is replaced and the pattern is updated.
  • the current refresh location is recorded by the index, and the index is increased by 50 after each refresh. When the index exceeds the display range, the index starts from 0 to record again. In this way, the effect of a single ECG screen without scrolling and dynamic refreshing of new radio waves is achieved.
  • the later pattern will cover the previous pattern, but the recording of the level data will not be overwritten, but the electricity refreshed every time.
  • the level data is saved in order, and all the information of the current heart rate monitoring will be saved in the local storage space. After diagnosis, the current monitoring data can be uploaded to the cloud and recorded according to time for future reference.
  • the data of each heart rate monitoring may not be completely drawn in one screen, and the stored data is more comprehensive and complete, so that a more comprehensive diagnosis can be performed.
  • the stored historical data can be tracked for a period of health.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium.
  • One or more non-volatile computer-readable storage media containing computer-executable instructions when the computer-executable instructions are executed by one or more processors, cause the processors to execute the electrocardiogram drawing method of any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal includes one or more memories and one or more processors, and one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors.
  • the program includes a method for performing the electrocardiogram drawing method described in any one of the above embodiments.
  • the processor can be used to provide computing and control capabilities to support the operation of the entire mobile terminal.
  • the memory in the mobile terminal provides an environment for the operation of computer-readable instructions in the memory.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an electrocardiogram analysis method, which includes the following steps:
  • S30' Use the level data to draw a medically significant electrocardiogram on the mobile terminal using the Bezier curve according to predetermined rules
  • S40' Analyze the electrocardiogram according to the pre-stored electrocardiogram diagnosis strategy to diagnose the user's heart health status.
  • the electrocardiogram analysis method of this application can be implemented by the mobile terminal of this application.
  • the electrocardiogram drawing method of the embodiment of the present application is applied to an electrocardiogram analysis method, and can be used to provide an electrocardiogram drawing scheme with clinical medical guidance significance for realizing the diagnosis of heart health through a mobile terminal.
  • the diagnosis of the health status can be realized by analyzing the electrocardiogram through the local algorithm library of the mobile terminal.
  • the local algorithm library adjusts the standard medical electrocardiogram and compares the drawn electrocardiogram to the standard electrocardiogram, so as to interpret each band in the drawn electrocardiogram, and further analyze the user's potential heart disease based on the interpretation of the electrocardiogram.
  • the drawn ECG can also be uploaded to the cloud server for analysis by big data or medical experts.
  • a detection report can be output.
  • the user can obtain the analysis of possible diseases in the heart, which is convenient for the user to seek medical treatment in time according to the actual condition. In this way, through mobile terminals and wearable monitoring equipment, users can easily and quickly grasp the health of the heart at home without going to a medical institution.
  • electrocardiogram analysis method of the present application includes all the implementations of the electrocardiogram drawing method described above, which will not be repeated here.
  • the electrocardiogram analysis method of the present application includes all the implementations of the electrocardiogram drawing method described above, which will not be repeated here.
  • the relevant parts mentioned above please refer to the explanations of the relevant parts mentioned above.
  • the program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. During execution, it may include the procedures of the above-mentioned method embodiments.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), etc.

Abstract

An electrocardiogram drawing method applied to a mobile terminal. The electrocardiogram drawing method comprises the steps: (S10) receiving monitoring data transmitted by a monitoring device; (S20) processing the monitoring data to generate level data; and (S30) according to a preset rule, using the level data to draw an electrocardiogram having medical significance on the mobile terminal by using a Bezier curve. Further disclosed are an analysis method for an electrocardiogram, a drawing apparatus (110), a mobile terminal, and a storage medium.

Description

绘制方法、分析方法、绘制装置、移动终端及存储介质Drawing method, analysis method, drawing device, mobile terminal and storage medium
优先权信息Priority information
本申请请求2020年04月30日向中国国家知识产权局提交的、专利申请号为202010365113.7的专利申请的优先权和权益,并且通过参照将其全文并入此处。This application requests the priority and rights of the patent application with the patent application number 202010365113.7 filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of China on April 30, 2020, and the full text is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及医疗技术领域,特别涉及一种心电图绘制方法、分析方法、绘制装置、移动终端和存储介质。This application relates to the field of medical technology, and in particular to an electrocardiogram drawing method, analysis method, drawing device, mobile terminal and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着电子技术在医疗领域的广泛应用,用户可通过佩戴相关电子设备对包括心率、呼吸、血氧等进行监测,方便及时发现异常及时就医。一般地,心电图可用于对心脏的健康状况进行指导,相关技术中,用户日常使用的消费性电子设备往往无法绘制心电图,而需要用户前往医院或使用较为专业的医疗设备来进行心电图诊断。With the widespread application of electronic technology in the medical field, users can monitor heart rate, respiration, blood oxygen, etc. by wearing related electronic devices, so as to facilitate timely detection of abnormalities and timely medical treatment. Generally, the electrocardiogram can be used to guide the health of the heart. In related technologies, the consumer electronic devices used by the user often cannot draw the electrocardiogram, and the user is required to go to the hospital or use more professional medical equipment to perform the electrocardiogram diagnosis.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请的实施例提供了一种心电图绘制方法、分析方法、心电图绘制装置、移动终端和计算机可读存储介质。In view of this, the embodiments of the present application provide an electrocardiogram drawing method, an analysis method, an electrocardiogram drawing device, a mobile terminal, and a computer-readable storage medium.
本申请提供了一种心电图绘制方法,所述心电图绘制方法包括:This application provides an electrocardiogram drawing method, the electrocardiogram drawing method includes:
接收监测设备发送的监测数据;Receive monitoring data sent by monitoring equipment;
处理所述监测数据生成电平数据;和Processing the monitoring data to generate level data; and
采用所述电平数据根据预定规则利用贝塞尔曲线在所述移动终端绘制具有医学意义的心电图。The level data is used to draw a medically significant electrocardiogram on the mobile terminal using a Bezier curve according to a predetermined rule.
在某些实施方式中,所述处理所述监测数据生成电平数据的步骤包括:In some embodiments, the step of processing the monitoring data to generate level data includes:
对所述监测数据进行滤波处理和/或粘包处理以得到电平数据。Filtering processing and/or packet sticking processing are performed on the monitoring data to obtain level data.
在某些实施方式中,所述采用所述电平数据根据预定规则在所述移动终端绘制具有医学意义的心电图的步骤包括:In some embodiments, the step of using the level data to draw a medically significant electrocardiogram on the mobile terminal according to a predetermined rule includes:
以设定尺寸绘制背景图,其中,所述背景图包括多个边长5mm的正方格,每个所述正方格包括5个子格,所述监测设备发送所述监测数据的频率为250个/秒,每个所述正方格中绘制50个所述监测数据,每个所述子格中绘制10个所述监测数据,每毫伏电平数据高度对应2个所述正方格的边长。A background image is drawn in a set size, where the background image includes a plurality of square grids with a side length of 5 mm, each square grid includes 5 sub-grids, and the monitoring device sends the monitoring data at a frequency of 250 Per second, 50 pieces of the monitoring data are drawn in each square grid, 10 pieces of the monitoring data are drawn in each sub grid, and each millivolt level data height corresponds to 2 square grids The side length.
在某些实施方式中,所述采用所述电平数据根据预定规则在所述移动终端绘制具有医学意义的心电图的步骤包括:In some embodiments, the step of using the level data to draw a medically significant electrocardiogram on the mobile terminal according to a predetermined rule includes:
根据所述移动终端的显示装置的分辨率,确定所述子格与所述显示装置像素点的对应关系;Determine the correspondence between the sub-cells and the pixels of the display device according to the resolution of the display device of the mobile terminal;
在所述背景图上根据预定规则制和所述电平数据绘制所述心电图。Drawing the electrocardiogram on the background image according to a predetermined rule and the level data.
在某些实施方式中,所述采用所述电平数据根据预定规则在所述移动终端绘制具有医学意义的心电图的步骤包括:In some embodiments, the step of using the level data to draw a medically significant electrocardiogram on the mobile terminal according to a predetermined rule includes:
以50个所述电平数据为一组进行绘制;Draw with 50 said level data as a group;
每次在一个所述正方格中绘制一组电平数据的图样;Drawing a pattern of a set of level data in one square grid at a time;
在所述显示装置上从左至右依次绘制所述图样以得到所述心电图。The patterns are drawn sequentially from left to right on the display device to obtain the electrocardiogram.
在某些实施方式中,所述每次在一个所述正方格中绘制一组电平数据的图样的步骤包括:In some embodiments, the step of drawing a pattern of a set of level data in one square grid each time includes:
设定多个电平数据为透明状态以得到透明点区间;Set multiple level data to a transparent state to obtain a transparent point interval;
以所述透明点区间为界限,分别绘制一组电平数据中所述透明点区间第一子图样和所述透明点区间以外的第二子图样;Drawing the first sub-pattern of the transparent point interval and the second sub-pattern outside the transparent point interval in a set of level data with the transparent point interval as a boundary;
以透明状态显示所述第一子图样并以实体状态显示所述第二子图样。The first sub-pattern is displayed in a transparent state and the second sub-pattern is displayed in a physical state.
在某些实施方式中,所述在所述显示装置上从左至右依次绘制所述图样以得到所述心电图的步骤包括:In some embodiments, the step of drawing the patterns on the display device from left to right to obtain the electrocardiogram includes:
判断当前一组的电平数据绘制位置是否超出所述显示装置的显示范围;Judging whether the drawing position of the current set of level data exceeds the display range of the display device;
若所述绘制位置是否超出所述显示范围,自所述心电图绘制的初始位置绘制超出所述显示范围的电平数据并覆盖现存图样。If the drawing position exceeds the display range, draw the level data beyond the display range from the initial position of the electrocardiogram drawing and cover the existing pattern.
本申请提供了一种心电图的分析方法,包括以下步骤:This application provides an electrocardiogram analysis method, including the following steps:
接收监测设备发送的监测数据;Receive monitoring data sent by monitoring equipment;
处理所述监测数据生成电平数据;Processing the monitoring data to generate level data;
采用所述电平数据根据预定规则利用贝塞尔曲线在移动终端绘制具有医学意义的心电图;和Using the level data to draw a medically significant electrocardiogram on the mobile terminal using a Bezier curve according to a predetermined rule; and
根据预存储的心电图诊断策略对所述心电图进行分析以对用户的心脏健康状况进行诊断。The electrocardiogram is analyzed according to the pre-stored electrocardiogram diagnosis strategy to diagnose the user's heart health status.
本申请提供了一种心电图绘制装置,所述心电图绘制装置包括:The present application provides an electrocardiogram drawing device, the electrocardiogram drawing device includes:
通信模块,用于接收监测设备发送的监测数据;The communication module is used to receive the monitoring data sent by the monitoring equipment;
处理模块,用于处理所述监测数据生成电平数据;和A processing module for processing the monitoring data to generate level data; and
绘制模块,用于采用所述电平数据根据预定规则利用贝塞尔曲线在移动终端绘制 具有医学意义的心电图。The drawing module is used for drawing an electrocardiogram with medical significance on the mobile terminal by using the Bezier curve according to the predetermined rule using the level data.
本申请提供了一种移动终端,包括一个或多个处理器、存储器;和一个或多个程序,其中所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中,并且被所述一个或多个处理器执行,所述程序包括用于执行如上所述的心电图绘制方法的指令或心电图的分析方法的指令。This application provides a mobile terminal, including one or more processors, a memory; and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and are used by the one or more The processor executes the program, and the program includes instructions for executing the electrocardiogram drawing method or the electrocardiogram analysis method as described above.
本申请提供了一种包含计算机可执行指令的非易失性计算机可读存储介质,当所述计算机可执行指令被一个或多个处理器执行时,使得所述处理器执行所述的心电图绘制方法或心电图的分析方法。The present application provides a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium containing computer-executable instructions, which when the computer-executable instructions are executed by one or more processors, cause the processors to execute the electrocardiogram drawing Method or analysis method of electrocardiogram.
本申请实施方式的心电图绘制方法、分析方法、心电图绘制装置、移动终端和计算机可读存储介质中,监测设备与移动终端进行通信,移动终端对接收的检测数据进行处理后,得到可用于绘制图样的数据,根据预定规则将数据绘制为心电图,该心电图具有临床医学意义,可提供给医学工作者或者诊断设备直接用于对于心脏健康状况进行诊断。In the electrocardiogram drawing method, the analysis method, the electrocardiogram drawing device, the mobile terminal, and the computer-readable storage medium of the embodiments of the present application, the monitoring device communicates with the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal processes the received detection data to obtain a pattern that can be used for drawing According to the predetermined rules, the data is drawn into an electrocardiogram. The electrocardiogram has clinical medical significance and can be provided to medical workers or diagnostic equipment for direct diagnosis of heart health.
附图说明Description of the drawings
本申请上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become obvious and easy to understand from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1是本申请某些实施方式的心电图绘制方法的流程示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an electrocardiogram drawing method according to some embodiments of the present application.
图2是本申请某些实施方式的心电图绘制装置的模块示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of modules of an electrocardiogram drawing device according to some embodiments of the present application.
图3是本申请某些实施方式的心电图绘制方法的流程示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an electrocardiogram drawing method according to some embodiments of the present application.
图4是本申请某些实施方式的心电图绘制方法的流程示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an electrocardiogram drawing method according to some embodiments of the present application.
图5是本申请某些实施方式的心电图的背景图示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a background image of an electrocardiogram in some embodiments of the present application.
图6是本申请某些实施方式的心电图绘制方法的流程示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of an electrocardiogram drawing method according to some embodiments of the present application.
图7是本申请某些实施方式的心电图绘制方法的流程示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart of an electrocardiogram drawing method according to some embodiments of the present application.
图8是本申请某些实施方式的心电图绘制方法的流程示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of an electrocardiogram drawing method according to some embodiments of the present application.
图9是本申请某些实施方式的心电图绘制的状态示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an electrocardiogram drawing state of some embodiments of the present application.
图10是本申请某些实施方式的心电图绘制方法的流程示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of an electrocardiogram drawing method according to some embodiments of the present application.
图11是本申请某些实施方式的心电图分析方法的流程示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of an electrocardiogram analysis method according to some embodiments of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参 考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the application, but should not be understood as a limitation to the application.
请参阅图1,本申请提供了一种心电图绘制方法。包括:Please refer to Figure 1. This application provides an electrocardiogram drawing method. include:
S10:接收监测设备发送的监测数据;S10: Receive monitoring data sent by monitoring equipment;
S20:处理监测数据生成电平数据;和S20: Process monitoring data to generate level data; and
S30:采用电平数据根据预定规则利用贝塞尔曲线在移动终端绘制具有医学意义的心电图。S30: Use the level data to draw a medically significant electrocardiogram on the mobile terminal using the Bezier curve according to a predetermined rule.
请参阅图2,本申请实施方式提供了一种移动终端。移动终端包括处理器。处理器用于接收监测设备发送的监测数据,及用于处理监测数据生成电平数据,以及采用所述电平数据根据预定规则利用贝塞尔曲线在所述移动终端绘制具有医学意义的心电图。移动终端可以是手机、平板电脑等消费性电子设备,在此不做限定。监测设备可以是可穿戴的智能治疗设备,例如智能手环、智能手表、智能指环、智能心电贴等。Referring to FIG. 2, an embodiment of the present application provides a mobile terminal. The mobile terminal includes a processor. The processor is used for receiving the monitoring data sent by the monitoring device, and for processing the monitoring data to generate level data, and using the level data to draw an electrocardiogram with medical significance on the mobile terminal using a Bezier curve according to a predetermined rule. The mobile terminal can be a consumer electronic device such as a mobile phone and a tablet computer, which is not limited here. The monitoring device may be a wearable smart treatment device, such as a smart bracelet, a smart watch, a smart ring, a smart ECG sticker, and the like.
本申请实施方式还提供了一种心电图绘制装置110,本申请实施方式的心电图绘制方法可以由本申请实施方式的心电图绘制装置110实现。The embodiment of the present application also provides an electrocardiogram drawing device 110, and the electrocardiogram drawing method of the embodiment of the present application can be implemented by the electrocardiogram drawing device 110 of the embodiment of the present application.
具体地,心电图绘制装置110包括通信模块112、处理模块114和绘制模块116。S10可以由通信模块112实现,S20可以由处理模块114实现,S30可以由绘制模块116实现。或者说,通信模块112用于接收监测设备发送的监测数据。处理模块114用于处理监测数据生成电平数据。绘制模块116用于采用电平数据根据预定规则利用贝塞尔曲线在移动终端绘制具有医学意义的心电图。Specifically, the electrocardiogram drawing device 110 includes a communication module 112, a processing module 114, and a drawing module 116. S10 may be implemented by the communication module 112, S20 may be implemented by the processing module 114, and S30 may be implemented by the drawing module 116. In other words, the communication module 112 is used to receive the monitoring data sent by the monitoring device. The processing module 114 is used to process the monitoring data to generate level data. The drawing module 116 is configured to draw an electrocardiogram with medical significance on the mobile terminal using the Bezier curve using the level data according to a predetermined rule.
本申请实施方式的心电图绘制方法、心电图绘制装置及移动终端中,监测设备与移动终端进行通信,移动终端对接收的检测数据进行处理后,得到可用于绘制图样的数据,根据预定规则将数据绘制为心电图,该心电图具有临床医学意义,可提供给医学工作者或者诊断设备直接用于对于心脏健康状况进行诊断。In the electrocardiogram drawing method, the electrocardiogram drawing device and the mobile terminal of the embodiments of the present application, the monitoring device communicates with the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal processes the received detection data to obtain data that can be used for drawing patterns, and the data is drawn according to predetermined rules It is an electrocardiogram, which has clinical medical significance and can be provided to medical workers or diagnostic equipment for direct diagnosis of heart health.
具体地,随着电子技术在医疗领域的广泛应用,用户可通过佩戴相关电子设备对包括心率、呼吸、血氧等方面的身体参数进行监测,并绘制图样或图表给用户,甚至能够进行异常提示,以方便用户发现异常及时就医。其中,心电图可用于对心脏的健康状况进行指导,而用户日常使用的消费性电子设备往往无法绘制心电图,需要用户前往医院或使用较为专业的医疗设备来进行心电图诊断,不够方便,而能够进行图像绘制的设备,由于不具有统一标准,因此所绘制的图样往往不具有医学临床参考意义。Specifically, with the widespread application of electronic technology in the medical field, users can monitor body parameters including heart rate, respiration, blood oxygen, etc. by wearing related electronic devices, and draw patterns or charts to users, and even give abnormal prompts. , In order to facilitate users to seek medical treatment in time when they find abnormalities. Among them, the electrocardiogram can be used to guide the health of the heart, and the consumer electronic equipment used by the user often cannot draw the electrocardiogram. It requires the user to go to the hospital or use more professional medical equipment to perform the electrocardiogram diagnosis, which is not convenient enough, and can be imaged. The drawn equipment does not have a unified standard, so the drawn drawings often do not have medical clinical reference significance.
本实施方式中,监测设备与移动终端通过蓝牙连接进行通信,移动终端可以实时接收监测设备发送的对于心跳的监测数据。蓝牙通信方面,不使用第三方供应商的蓝牙软件开发工具包或工具库,而是移动终端直接与监测设备进行交互来进行数据处理。 如此,可确保接收到的数据的准确性与数据接收的实时性,不会造成监测数据丢包,且能够反映出心率的真实情况。接收到的数据经过滤波、粘包等处理可得到用于进行图样绘制的电平数据。可以理解,未经处理的原始监测数据通常是一些数字代码,不具有用户可读性,而经过处理后的数据经过绘制具有医学意义,从而通过绘制的图样可以进行医学诊断。In this embodiment, the monitoring device communicates with the mobile terminal through a Bluetooth connection, and the mobile terminal can receive the heartbeat monitoring data sent by the monitoring device in real time. In terms of Bluetooth communication, the Bluetooth software development kit or tool library of a third-party supplier is not used, but the mobile terminal directly interacts with the monitoring device for data processing. In this way, the accuracy of the received data and the real-time performance of data reception can be ensured, the monitoring data will not be lost, and the true heart rate can be reflected. The received data can be processed by filtering and packet sticking to obtain level data for pattern drawing. It can be understood that the unprocessed raw monitoring data is usually some digital codes, which are not user-readable, and the processed data is drawn with medical significance, so that medical diagnosis can be made through the drawn pattern.
预定规则是指符合医学意义的心电图的绘制规则,例如包括如何设定心电图纸,以及如何利用电平数据在图纸上绘制心电图。The predetermined rules refer to the drawing rules of the electrocardiogram in accordance with the medical meaning, for example, including how to set the electrocardiogram drawing, and how to use the level data to draw the electrocardiogram on the drawing.
贝塞尔曲线较为广泛地应用在工业等方面的绘图作业中。本实施方式中,利用贝塞尔曲线可以精准地绘制出当前心率情况。The Bezier curve is widely used in drawing operations in industry and other fields. In this embodiment, the current heart rate can be accurately drawn by using the Bezier curve.
请参阅图3,在某些实施方式中,S20包括:Referring to FIG. 3, in some embodiments, S20 includes:
S21:对监测数据进行滤波处理和/或粘包处理以得到电平数据。S21: Perform filtering processing and/or packet sticking processing on the monitoring data to obtain level data.
在某些实施方式中,S21可以由处理模块114实现。也即是说,处理模块114用于对监测数据进行滤波处理和/或粘包处理以得到电平数据。In some embodiments, S21 can be implemented by the processing module 114. In other words, the processing module 114 is configured to perform filtering processing and/or packet sticking processing on the monitoring data to obtain level data.
在某些实施方式中,处理器用于对监测数据进行滤波处理和/或粘包处理以得到电平数据。In some embodiments, the processor is used to perform filtering processing and/or packet sticking processing on the monitoring data to obtain level data.
具体地,由监测设备发送过来的监测数据是16进制数,不具有医学意义,而临床上的心电图记录的是电压随时间变化的曲线。因此需要对监测数据进行处理,以使得监测数据在处理后可以成为能够进行绘制且具有医学意义的数据。Specifically, the monitoring data sent by the monitoring device is a hexadecimal number, which has no medical significance, while the clinical electrocardiogram records the curve of voltage change over time. Therefore, the monitoring data needs to be processed, so that the monitoring data can become data that can be drawn and has medical significance after processing.
处理过程中,接收到的监测数据经过滤波函数,滤除没有实际意义的脏数据,然后即可得到毫伏电平数据。同时,由于监测设备和移动终端高速通信,可能会存在监测数据粘包的问题,因此,对于可能发生的数据粘包问题需要进行数据粘包处理。例如,以aa开头、5a结尾同时中间包括其他数据而组成的一组完整的报文:aa 00 01 02 03 04 5a,然而,在通信过程中,移动终端收到的可能不是完整的一条,如可能是1条半报文:aa 00 01 02 03 04 5a aa 01 02,在这种情况下需要将该条报文处理成一条完整的报文信息,即:aa 00 01 02 03 04 5a。During the processing, the received monitoring data passes through a filter function to filter out dirty data that has no practical meaning, and then the millivolt level data can be obtained. At the same time, due to the high-speed communication between the monitoring device and the mobile terminal, there may be a problem of monitoring data packet sticking. Therefore, data sticking packet processing is required for the data sticking problem that may occur. For example, a complete set of messages starting with aa, ending with 5a and including other data in the middle: aa 00 01 02 03 04 5a, however, during the communication process, the mobile terminal may not receive a complete message, such as It may be a half message: aa 00 01 02 03 04 5a a 01 02. In this case, the message needs to be processed into a complete message information, namely: aa 00 01 02 03 04 5a.
如此,可确保监测数据的准确且不会发生丢包现象。In this way, the accuracy of the monitoring data can be ensured and packet loss will not occur.
请参阅图4,在某些实施方式中,S30包括:Referring to Figure 4, in some embodiments, S30 includes:
S31:以设定尺寸绘制背景图。S31: Draw a background image with a set size.
在某些实施方式中,S31可以由绘制模块116实现,也即是说,绘制模块116用于以设定尺寸绘制背景图。In some embodiments, S31 may be implemented by the drawing module 116, that is, the drawing module 116 is used to draw a background image in a set size.
在某些实施方式中,处理器用于以设定尺寸绘制背景图。In some embodiments, the processor is used to draw the background image in a set size.
请参阅图5,具体地,在临床上,心电图记录在坐标纸上,坐标纸由1mm宽和1mm 高的小格组成。横坐标表示时间,纵坐标表示电压。通常采用25mm/s纸速记录,1小格=1mm=0.04秒。纵坐标电压1小格=1mm=0.1mv。Please refer to Figure 5. Specifically, in clinical practice, the electrocardiogram is recorded on graph paper, which is composed of small grids with a width of 1 mm and a height of 1 mm. The abscissa represents time, and the ordinate represents voltage. Generally, 25mm/s paper speed is used for recording, and 1 small division=1mm=0.04 seconds. The ordinate voltage is 1 small division = 1mm = 0.1mv.
因此,为了使得移动终端所绘制的图样具有临床意义,因此,需要按照医用心电图坐标值的规格绘制背景图。Therefore, in order to make the pattern drawn by the mobile terminal have clinical significance, it is necessary to draw the background image according to the specifications of the medical electrocardiogram coordinate values.
本实施例中,背景图包括多个边长5mm的正方格,每个正方格包括5个子格,即每个子格均为1mm*1mm的正方格。监测设备发送监测数据的频率为250个/秒,即25mm/s的记录速度。每个正方格中绘制50个监测数据,每个子格中绘制10个监测数据。每毫伏电平数据高度对应2个正方格的边长,即纵坐标方向1mv=10mm,每个小格1mm=0.1mv。In this embodiment, the background image includes a plurality of square grids with a side length of 5 mm, and each square grid includes 5 sub-grids, that is, each sub-grid is a square grid of 1 mm*1 mm. The frequency at which the monitoring equipment sends monitoring data is 250 data per second, which is a recording speed of 25mm/s. 50 monitoring data are drawn in each square grid, and 10 monitoring data are drawn in each sub-grid. Each millivolt level data height corresponds to the side length of 2 square grids, that is, the ordinate direction is 1mv=10mm, and each small grid is 1mm=0.1mv.
如此,依照临床采用的心电图坐标纸来绘制背景图,使得背景图和在其上绘制的电平数据均具有医学意义。In this way, the background image is drawn in accordance with the clinically used ECG graph paper, so that both the background image and the level data drawn on it have medical significance.
请参阅图6,在某些实施方式中,S30包括:Referring to FIG. 6, in some embodiments, S30 includes:
S32:根据移动终端的显示装置的分辨率,确定子格与显示装置像素点的对应关系;S32: According to the resolution of the display device of the mobile terminal, determine the correspondence between the sub-cells and the pixels of the display device;
S33:在背景图上根据预定规则制和电平数据绘制心电图。S33: Draw an electrocardiogram on the background image according to a predetermined rule system and level data.
在某些实施方式中,S32、S33可以由绘制模块116实现,也即是说,绘制模块116用于根据移动终端的显示装置的分辨率,确定子格与显示装置像素点的对应关系,以及用于在背景图上根据预定规则制和电平数据绘制心电图。In some embodiments, S32 and S33 can be implemented by the drawing module 116, that is, the drawing module 116 is used to determine the correspondence between the sub-grids and the pixels of the display device according to the resolution of the display device of the mobile terminal, and It is used to draw an electrocardiogram on the background image according to predetermined rules and level data.
在某些实施方式中,处理器用于根据移动终端的显示装置的分辨率,确定子格与显示装置像素点的对应关系,以及用于在背景图上根据预定规则制和电平数据绘制心电图。In some embodiments, the processor is used to determine the correspondence between the sub-cells and the pixels of the display device according to the resolution of the display device of the mobile terminal, and to draw an electrocardiogram on the background image according to predetermined rules and level data.
具体地,对于不同型号的移动终端产品而言,显示装置的分辨率一般不同,为了使得不同分别率的移动终端绘制的心电图具有统一的医学意义,本实施例中,将1mm的工程量转化为当前显示装置的像素点的个数,即确定当前显示装置多少个像素可以显示的1mm的长度,分别记录其坐标点,并进行绘制。Specifically, for different models of mobile terminal products, the resolution of the display device is generally different. In order to make the electrocardiogram drawn by mobile terminals of different resolutions have a unified medical significance, in this embodiment, the engineering quantity of 1 mm is converted into The number of pixels of the current display device, that is, the length of 1mm that determines how many pixels of the current display device can display, respectively record its coordinate points, and draw.
在一个示例中,可采用如下方法将子格的长度与像素进行换算,分别获取显示装置显示区域的宽度,以及在宽度方向上的像素数量,进一步计算二者的比值,即可得到1mm对应多少个像素。如此,根据换算比例,可在相应的像素点处进行电平数据的绘制。并且不同分辨率的移动终端虽然绘制比例不同,但是工程量上相同的,具有相同的医学参考意义。In one example, the following method can be used to convert the length of the sub-grid to pixels to obtain the width of the display area of the display device and the number of pixels in the width direction, and further calculate the ratio of the two to get the number of 1mm Pixels. In this way, according to the conversion ratio, the level data can be drawn at the corresponding pixel point. In addition, although mobile terminals of different resolutions have different drawing scales, they have the same medical reference significance if they have the same amount of engineering.
请参阅图7,在某些实施方式中,S30包括:Referring to FIG. 7, in some embodiments, S30 includes:
S34:以50个电平数据为一组进行绘制;S34: Draw with 50 level data as a group;
S35:每次在一个正方格中绘制一组电平数据的图样;S35: Draw a pattern of a set of level data in a square grid at a time;
S36:在显示装置上从左至右依次绘制图样以得到心电图。S36: Drawing patterns from left to right on the display device to obtain an electrocardiogram.
在某些实施方式中,S34-S36可以由绘制模块116实现。或者说,绘制模块116用于以50个电平数据为一组进行绘制,及用于每次在一个正方格中绘制一组电平数据的图样,以及用于在显示装置上从左至右依次绘制图样以得到心电图。In some embodiments, S34-S36 may be implemented by the rendering module 116. In other words, the drawing module 116 is used for drawing with 50 level data as a group, and for drawing a pattern of a group of level data in a square at a time, and for drawing from left to left on the display device. Draw patterns on the right to get an electrocardiogram.
在某些实施方式中,处理器用于以50个电平数据为一组进行绘制,及用于每次在一个正方格中绘制一组电平数据的图样,以及用于在显示装置上从左至右依次绘制图样以得到心电图。In some embodiments, the processor is used to draw a set of 50 level data, and used to draw a pattern of a set of level data in a square at a time, and used to display data from the display device. Draw patterns from left to right to get an electrocardiogram.
具体地,本实施例中每50个电平数据为一组,触发一次刷新,一次刷新即为心电图中一段图样的绘制,50个电平数据对应一个正方格即5个子格。各个正方格的图样拼接得到心电图。如此,可实现心电图在当前屏幕中动态刷新展示的效果。Specifically, in this embodiment, every 50 level data is a group, and one refresh is triggered. One refresh is the drawing of a segment of the electrocardiogram, and the 50 level data corresponds to one square grid, that is, 5 sub grids. The patterns of each square grid are spliced to obtain an electrocardiogram. In this way, the effect of dynamically refreshing and displaying the electrocardiogram on the current screen can be realized.
从左至右绘制,符合医学上心电图的绘制方式,也符合用户以及诊断的阅读习惯。Draw from left to right, in line with the medical electrocardiogram drawing method, and also in line with the reading habits of users and diagnosis.
请参阅图8,在某些实施方式中,S35还包括:Please refer to FIG. 8. In some embodiments, S35 further includes:
S351:设定多个电平数据为透明状态以得到透明点区间;S351: Set multiple level data to a transparent state to obtain a transparent point interval;
S352:以透明点区间为界限,分别绘制一组电平数据中透明点区间第一子图样和透明点区间以外的第二子图样;S352: Drawing the first sub-pattern of the transparent point interval and the second sub-pattern outside the transparent point interval in a set of level data with the transparent point interval as the boundary;
S353:以透明状态显示第一子图样并以实体状态显示第二子图样。S353: Display the first sub-pattern in a transparent state and display the second sub-pattern in a physical state.
在某些实施方式中,S351-S353可以由绘制模块116实现。或者说,绘制模块116用于设定多个电平数据为透明状态以得到透明点区间,及用于以透明点区间为界限,分别绘制一组电平数据中透明点区间第一子图样和透明点区间以外的第二子图样,以及用于以透明状态显示第一子图样并以实体状态显示第二子图样。In some embodiments, S351-S353 may be implemented by the rendering module 116. In other words, the drawing module 116 is used to set a plurality of level data in a transparent state to obtain the transparent point interval, and to draw the first sub-pattern and the first sub-pattern of the transparent point interval in a set of level data with the transparent point interval as the boundary. The second sub-pattern outside the transparent point interval is used to display the first sub-pattern in a transparent state and the second sub-pattern in a physical state.
在某些实施方式中,处理器用于设定多个电平数据为透明状态以得到透明点区间,及用于以透明点区间为界限,分别绘制一组电平数据中透明点区间第一子图样和透明点区间以外的第二子图样,以及用于以透明状态显示第一子图样并以实体状态显示第二子图样。In some embodiments, the processor is used to set a plurality of level data in a transparent state to obtain the transparent point interval, and to draw the first sub-point of the transparent point interval in a set of level data with the transparent point interval as the boundary. The pattern and the second sub-pattern outside the transparent dot interval are used to display the first sub-pattern in a transparent state and the second sub-pattern in a physical state.
请参阅图9,具体地,在实际绘制中,为了标识当前的绘制进度,使得用户明确当前的绘制位置,将一组50个电平数据中的多个设为透明状态,形成透明点区间,即这些点绘制出的子图样的以透明状态显示或者说不显示,用户即可获知当前绘制的正方格位置。Please refer to Figure 9. Specifically, in actual drawing, in order to identify the current drawing progress and make the user know the current drawing position, set multiple of a set of 50 level data to a transparent state to form a transparent point interval. That is, if the sub-pattern drawn by these points is displayed in a transparent state or not displayed, the user can know the position of the square grid currently drawn.
以透明点区间为界限,当前刷新的一组电平数据分为两部分,透明状态和非透明状态,分别绘制二者的子图样,并以透明状态显示第一子图样,实体状态显示第二子图样。第一子图样和第二子图样共同拼接成该正方格的心电图图样。Taking the transparent point interval as the boundary, the current refreshed set of level data is divided into two parts, the transparent state and the non-transparent state. The sub-patterns of the two are drawn respectively, and the first sub-pattern is displayed in the transparent state, and the second sub-pattern is displayed in the physical state. Sub-pattern. The first sub-pattern and the second sub-pattern are joined together to form the square electrocardiogram pattern.
设定为透明状态的电平数据的数量可以在出厂时进行设定,例如设定为20个,也 即是说,每次刷新的50个数据中的20个为透明状态,如,将每次刷新的前20个数据设定为透明状态,即每次更新一个正方格,其中前两个小格透明40%的透明刷新视觉体验较佳。当然,为了显示出刷新到哪里,透明状态的数据数量也可以设置为25、30个,在此不做限制,只要能够使用户获知刷新的位置即可。The number of level data set to the transparent state can be set at the factory, for example, set to 20, that is to say, 20 of the 50 data refreshed each time are in the transparent state, for example, each The first 20 data of the second refresh are set to the transparent state, that is, one square grid is updated each time, and the first two small grids are 40% transparent and the transparent refreshing visual experience is better. Of course, in order to show where to refresh, the number of data in the transparent state can also be set to 25 or 30. There is no restriction here, as long as the user can know the location of the refresh.
从心电图整体来看,透明点区间将心电图分为前中后三段,前段为根据透明区间刷新位置之前的所有电平数据绘制的心电图图样。中段为当前刷新到的设置为透明状态的电平数据绘制的第一子图样。后段为当次刷新的50个电平数据中非透明状态的电平数据绘制的第二子图样以及上个周期中存在的图样。From the overall perspective of the ECG, the transparency point interval divides the ECG into three segments, the front, middle and back, and the front segment is an ECG pattern drawn based on all level data before the transparent interval refreshes the position. The middle section is the first sub-pattern drawn by the level data that is currently refreshed to the transparent state. The latter part is the second sub-pattern drawn by the non-transparent state level data among the 50 level data refreshed this time and the pattern existing in the previous cycle.
如此,通过透明区间的设置,一来使得用户可以获知当前绘制的位置,二来可以实现类似动态刷新新的效果,用户体验较佳。In this way, through the setting of the transparent interval, firstly, the user can know the current drawing position, and secondly, a new effect similar to dynamic refresh can be achieved, and the user experience is better.
请参阅图10,在某些实施方式中,S36还包括:Please refer to FIG. 10. In some embodiments, S36 further includes:
S361:判断当前一组的电平数据绘制位置是否超出显示装置的显示范围;S361: Determine whether the drawing position of the current set of level data exceeds the display range of the display device;
S362:若绘制位置是否超出显示范围,自心电图绘制的初始位置绘制超出显示范围的电平数据并覆盖现存图样。S362: If the drawing position exceeds the display range, draw the level data beyond the display range from the initial position of the electrocardiogram drawing and cover the existing pattern.
在某些实施方式中,S361、S362可以由绘图模块116实现。或者说,绘图模块116用于判断当前一组的电平数据绘制位置是否超出显示装置的显示范围,以及在绘制位置超出显示范围的情况下,自心电图绘制的初始位置绘制超出显示范围的电平数据并覆盖现存图样。In some embodiments, S361 and S362 can be implemented by the drawing module 116. In other words, the drawing module 116 is used to determine whether the drawing position of the current set of level data exceeds the display range of the display device, and when the drawing position exceeds the display range, draw the level beyond the display range from the initial position of the electrocardiogram drawing. Data and overwrite existing patterns.
在某些实施方式中,处理器用于判断当前一组的电平数据绘制位置是否超出显示装置的显示范围,以及在绘制位置超出显示范围的情况下,自心电图绘制的初始位置绘制超出显示范围的电平数据并覆盖现存图样。In some embodiments, the processor is used to determine whether the drawing position of the current set of level data exceeds the display range of the display device, and when the drawing position exceeds the display range, draw the initial position of the electrocardiogram drawing that exceeds the display range. Level data and overwrite existing patterns.
具体地,本实施例中,采用单屏而非滚动绘制的绘制方式,也即是说,在当前屏幕已经绘制完成后,不会将图样前移留出最后的位置给当前刷新的电平数据进行绘制,而是从绘制的初始位置重新绘制,并将在先的图样覆盖。为了能够使显示装置显示完整的多个正方格,在绘制背景图的时候,可根据显示装置的宽度尺寸来设定心电图在单屏情况下的显示范围。Specifically, in this embodiment, a single-screen drawing instead of scrolling is used, that is, after the current screen has been drawn, the pattern will not be moved forward to leave the last position for the current refreshed level data Draw, but redraw from the initial position of drawing, and overwrite the previous pattern. In order to enable the display device to display multiple squares, when drawing the background image, the display range of the electrocardiogram in a single screen can be set according to the width of the display device.
全屏幕的电平数据的存储由数组记录。每50个电平数据刷新以后替换数组对应位置的电平数据并更新图样。由索引来记录当前刷新所在的位置,每次刷新之后索引加50。当索引超出显示范围,则索引从0开始重新记录。如此,实现了心电图单屏不滚动,动态刷新新电波的效果。The storage of the level data of the whole screen is recorded by the array. After every 50 level data refreshes, the level data at the corresponding position of the array is replaced and the pattern is updated. The current refresh location is recorded by the index, and the index is increased by 50 after each refresh. When the index exceeds the display range, the index starts from 0 to record again. In this way, the effect of a single ECG screen without scrolling and dynamic refreshing of new radio waves is achieved.
需要说明地,虽然由于显示范围的限制,在绘制心电图的过程中,会出现在后图样覆盖在先图样的情况,但是电平数据的记录并不会进行覆盖,而是将每次刷新的电 平数据按照顺序保存,当次心率监测的全部信息会保存在本地的存储空间。在诊断后可以将当次的监测数据上传云端,并按照时间记录,以用于在日后查阅。It should be noted that although due to the limitation of the display range, in the process of drawing the electrocardiogram, the later pattern will cover the previous pattern, but the recording of the level data will not be overwritten, but the electricity refreshed every time. The level data is saved in order, and all the information of the current heart rate monitoring will be saved in the local storage space. After diagnosis, the current monitoring data can be uploaded to the cloud and recorded according to time for future reference.
可以理解地,每次心率监测的数据并不一定能够在一屏内全部绘制完成,存储的数据更加全面完整,从而可进行更加全面的诊断。而存储的历史数据,则可以进行一段时期的健康状况跟踪。Understandably, the data of each heart rate monitoring may not be completely drawn in one screen, and the stored data is more comprehensive and complete, so that a more comprehensive diagnosis can be performed. The stored historical data can be tracked for a period of health.
本申请实施方式还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质。一个或多个包含计算机可执行指令的非易失性计算机可读存储介质,当计算机可执行指令被一个或多个处理器执行时,使得处理器执行上述任一实施方式的心电图绘制方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium. One or more non-volatile computer-readable storage media containing computer-executable instructions, when the computer-executable instructions are executed by one or more processors, cause the processors to execute the electrocardiogram drawing method of any of the foregoing embodiments.
本申请实施方式还提供了一种移动终端。移动终端包括一个或多个存储器及一个或多个处理器,一个或多个程序被存储在存储器中,并且被配置成由一个或多个处理器执行。程序包括用于执行上述任意一项实施方式所述的心电图绘制方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides a mobile terminal. The mobile terminal includes one or more memories and one or more processors, and one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors. The program includes a method for performing the electrocardiogram drawing method described in any one of the above embodiments.
处理器可用于提供计算和控制能力,支撑整个移动终端的运行。移动终端中的存储器为存储器其中的计算机可读指令运行提供环境。The processor can be used to provide computing and control capabilities to support the operation of the entire mobile terminal. The memory in the mobile terminal provides an environment for the operation of computer-readable instructions in the memory.
请参阅图11,本申请实施方式还提供一种心电图的分析方法,包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 11, the embodiment of the present application also provides an electrocardiogram analysis method, which includes the following steps:
S10’:接收监测设备发送的监测数据;S10’: Receive monitoring data sent by monitoring equipment;
S20’:处理监测数据生成电平数据;S20’: Process monitoring data to generate level data;
S30’:采用电平数据根据预定规则利用贝塞尔曲线在移动终端绘制具有医学意义的心电图;和S30': Use the level data to draw a medically significant electrocardiogram on the mobile terminal using the Bezier curve according to predetermined rules; and
S40’:根据预存储的心电图诊断策略对心电图进行分析以对用户的心脏健康状况进行诊断。S40': Analyze the electrocardiogram according to the pre-stored electrocardiogram diagnosis strategy to diagnose the user's heart health status.
本申请的心电图的分析方法可以由本申请的移动终端实现。The electrocardiogram analysis method of this application can be implemented by the mobile terminal of this application.
本申请实施方式的心电图绘制方法应用于心电图的分析方法中,可用于为实现通过移动终端进行心脏健康状况的诊断提供具有临床医学指导意义的心电图的绘制方案。其中,健康状况的诊断可通过移动终端本地算法库对心电图进行分析实现。例如,本地算法库调整标准医学心电图,将绘制的心电图语标准心电图进行对比,从而对绘制心电图中的每个波段进行解读,并进一步根据对心电图的解读分析用户潜在的心脏疾病。此外,还可以将绘制心电图上传至云端服务器,由大数据或医学专家进行分析。进一步地,当检测出当前心电图波形可能存在异常时,可输出检测报告。通过检测报告,用户可获知心脏可能存在的疾病分析,方便用户根据实际病情及时就医。如此,通过移动终端和可穿戴的监测设备,用户无需前往医疗机构即可在家中方便快速的掌握心脏的健康状况。The electrocardiogram drawing method of the embodiment of the present application is applied to an electrocardiogram analysis method, and can be used to provide an electrocardiogram drawing scheme with clinical medical guidance significance for realizing the diagnosis of heart health through a mobile terminal. Among them, the diagnosis of the health status can be realized by analyzing the electrocardiogram through the local algorithm library of the mobile terminal. For example, the local algorithm library adjusts the standard medical electrocardiogram and compares the drawn electrocardiogram to the standard electrocardiogram, so as to interpret each band in the drawn electrocardiogram, and further analyze the user's potential heart disease based on the interpretation of the electrocardiogram. In addition, the drawn ECG can also be uploaded to the cloud server for analysis by big data or medical experts. Further, when it is detected that the current electrocardiogram waveform may be abnormal, a detection report can be output. Through the test report, the user can obtain the analysis of possible diseases in the heart, which is convenient for the user to seek medical treatment in time according to the actual condition. In this way, through mobile terminals and wearable monitoring equipment, users can easily and quickly grasp the health of the heart at home without going to a medical institution.
需要说明地,本申请的心电图的分析方法,包括上述心电图绘制方法的全部实施 方式,在此不再赘述,相关内容请参考前述相关部分的解释说明。It should be noted that the electrocardiogram analysis method of the present application includes all the implementations of the electrocardiogram drawing method described above, which will not be repeated here. For related content, please refer to the explanations of the relevant parts mentioned above.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,程序可存储于一非易失性计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)等。A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be implemented by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program. The program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. During execution, it may include the procedures of the above-mentioned method embodiments. Among them, the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), etc.
以上实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above examples only express a few implementations of the present application, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation to the patent scope of the present application. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of this application, several modifications and improvements can be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of this application shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种用于移动终端的心电图绘制方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:An electrocardiogram drawing method for a mobile terminal, which is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
    接收监测设备发送的监测数据;Receive monitoring data sent by monitoring equipment;
    处理所述监测数据生成电平数据;和Processing the monitoring data to generate level data; and
    采用所述电平数据根据预定规则利用贝塞尔曲线在所述移动终端绘制具有医学意义的心电图。The level data is used to draw a medically significant electrocardiogram on the mobile terminal using a Bezier curve according to a predetermined rule.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的心电图绘制方法,其特征在于,所述处理所述监测数据生成电平数据的步骤包括:The electrocardiogram drawing method according to claim 1, wherein the step of processing the monitoring data to generate level data comprises:
    对所述监测数据进行滤波处理和/或粘包处理以得到电平数据。Filtering processing and/or packet sticking processing are performed on the monitoring data to obtain level data.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的心电图绘制方法,其特征在于,所述采用所述电平数据根据预定规则在所述移动终端绘制具有医学意义的心电图的步骤包括:The electrocardiogram drawing method according to claim 1, wherein the step of drawing an electrocardiogram with medical significance on the mobile terminal according to a predetermined rule using the level data comprises:
    以设定尺寸绘制背景图,其中,所述背景图包括多个边长5mm的正方格,每个所述正方格包括5个子格,所述监测设备发送所述监测数据的频率为250个/秒,每个所述正方格中绘制50个所述监测数据,每个所述子格中绘制10个所述监测数据,每毫伏电平数据高度对应2个所述正方格的边长。A background image is drawn in a set size, where the background image includes a plurality of square grids with a side length of 5 mm, each square grid includes 5 sub-grids, and the monitoring device sends the monitoring data at a frequency of 250 Per second, 50 pieces of the monitoring data are drawn in each square grid, 10 pieces of the monitoring data are drawn in each sub grid, and each millivolt level data height corresponds to 2 square grids The side length.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的心电图绘制方法,其特征在于,所述采用所述电平数据根据预定规则在所述移动终端绘制具有医学意义的心电图的步骤包括:The electrocardiogram drawing method according to claim 3, wherein the step of drawing an electrocardiogram with medical significance on the mobile terminal according to a predetermined rule using the level data comprises:
    根据所述移动终端的显示装置的分辨率,确定所述子格与所述显示装置像素点的对应关系;Determine the correspondence between the sub-cells and the pixels of the display device according to the resolution of the display device of the mobile terminal;
    在所述背景图上根据预定规则制和所述电平数据绘制所述心电图。Drawing the electrocardiogram on the background image according to a predetermined rule and the level data.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的心电图绘制方法,其特征在于,所述采用所述电平数据根据预定规则在所述移动终端绘制具有医学意义的心电图的步骤包括:The electrocardiogram drawing method according to claim 4, wherein the step of drawing an electrocardiogram with medical significance on the mobile terminal according to a predetermined rule using the level data comprises:
    以50个所述电平数据为一组进行绘制;Draw with 50 said level data as a group;
    每次在一个所述正方格中绘制一组电平数据的图样;Drawing a pattern of a set of level data in one square grid at a time;
    在所述显示装置上从左至右依次绘制所述图样以得到所述心电图。The patterns are drawn sequentially from left to right on the display device to obtain the electrocardiogram.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的心电图绘制方法,其特征在于,所述每次在一个所述正方格中绘制一组电平数据的图样的步骤包括:The electrocardiogram drawing method according to claim 5, wherein the step of drawing a pattern of a set of level data in one square grid each time comprises:
    设定多个电平数据为透明状态以得到透明点区间;Set multiple level data to a transparent state to obtain a transparent point interval;
    以所述透明点区间为界限,分别绘制一组电平数据中所述透明点区间第一子图样和所述透明点区间以外的第二子图样;Drawing the first sub-pattern of the transparent point interval and the second sub-pattern outside the transparent point interval in a set of level data with the transparent point interval as a boundary;
    以透明状态显示所述第一子图样并以实体状态显示所述第二子图样。The first sub-pattern is displayed in a transparent state and the second sub-pattern is displayed in a physical state.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的心电图绘制方法,其特征在于,所述在所述显示装置上从左至右依次绘制所述图样以得到所述心电图的步骤包括:The electrocardiogram drawing method according to claim 5, wherein the step of drawing the patterns on the display device from left to right to obtain the electrocardiogram comprises:
    判断当前一组的电平数据绘制位置是否超出所述显示装置的显示范围;Judging whether the drawing position of the current set of level data exceeds the display range of the display device;
    若所述绘制位置是否超出所述显示范围,自所述心电图绘制的初始位置绘制超出所述显示范围的电平数据并覆盖现存图样。If the drawing position exceeds the display range, draw the level data beyond the display range from the initial position of the electrocardiogram drawing and cover the existing pattern.
  8. 一种心电图的分析方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:An electrocardiogram analysis method, which is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
    接收监测设备发送的监测数据;Receive monitoring data sent by monitoring equipment;
    处理所述监测数据生成电平数据;Processing the monitoring data to generate level data;
    采用所述电平数据根据预定规则利用贝塞尔曲线在移动终端绘制具有医学意义的心电图;和Using the level data to draw a medically significant electrocardiogram on the mobile terminal using a Bezier curve according to a predetermined rule; and
    根据预存储的心电图诊断策略对所述心电图进行分析以对用户的心脏健康状况进行分析。The electrocardiogram is analyzed according to the pre-stored electrocardiogram diagnosis strategy to analyze the user's heart health status.
  9. 一种心电图绘制装置,其特征在于,所述心电图绘制装置包括:An electrocardiogram drawing device, characterized in that the electrocardiogram drawing device comprises:
    通信模块,用于接收监测设备发送的监测数据;The communication module is used to receive the monitoring data sent by the monitoring equipment;
    处理模块,用于处理所述监测数据生成电平数据;和A processing module for processing the monitoring data to generate level data; and
    绘制模块,用于采用所述电平数据根据预定规则利用贝塞尔曲线在移动终端绘制具有医学意义的心电图。The drawing module is used to draw an electrocardiogram with medical significance on the mobile terminal by using the Bezier curve according to the predetermined rule using the level data.
  10. 一种移动终端,其特征在于,包括:A mobile terminal, characterized in that it comprises:
    一个或多个处理器、存储器;和One or more processors, memories; and
    一个或多个程序,其中所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中,并且被所述一个或多个处理器执行,所述程序包括用于执行根据权利要求1-7任意一项所述的心电图绘制方法的指令或根据权利要求8所述的心电图的分析方法的指令。One or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and executed by the one or more processors, and the program includes a program for executing any one of claims 1-7 The instruction of the electrocardiogram drawing method or the instruction of the electrocardiogram analysis method according to claim 8.
  11. 一种计算机可执行指令的非易失性计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,当所述 计算机可执行指令被一个或多个处理器执行时,使得所述处理器执行权利要求1-7中任一项所述的心电图绘制方法或根据权利要求8所述的心电图的分析方法。A non-volatile computer-readable storage medium of computer-executable instructions, characterized in that, when the computer-executable instructions are executed by one or more processors, the processor is caused to execute claims 1-7 Any one of the electrocardiogram drawing method or the electrocardiogram analysis method according to claim 8.
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