WO2021217721A1 - 防治柑橘类果树黄龙病的水乳剂及制备方法、使用方法 - Google Patents
防治柑橘类果树黄龙病的水乳剂及制备方法、使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021217721A1 WO2021217721A1 PCT/CN2020/089891 CN2020089891W WO2021217721A1 WO 2021217721 A1 WO2021217721 A1 WO 2021217721A1 CN 2020089891 W CN2020089891 W CN 2020089891W WO 2021217721 A1 WO2021217721 A1 WO 2021217721A1
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- parts
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- preventing
- fruit trees
- treating
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Classifications
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Definitions
- the invention relates to a water emulsion for preventing and treating Huanglong disease of citrus fruit trees, and a preparation method and a use method thereof.
- the "Huanglong disease” of citrus fruit trees is one of the devastating diseases in the production of citrus in the world. It is caused by Gram-negative bacteria (genus Bacillus) parasitizing in the phloem of fruit trees. Seedlings and young trees are 1-2 after the onset Withered within a year, the adult tree loses fruiting ability within 3-5 years after the onset of disease.
- Gram-negative bacteria gene Bacillus
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a water emulsion for effectively preventing and curing citrus fruit tree yellow dragon disease.
- the present invention provides a water emulsion for preventing and treating Huanglong disease of citrus fruit trees, which is composed of the following components in a weight ratio: 100-300 parts of dodecanol, 2-150 parts of cetyl alcohol, 1-100 parts of bactericidal insecticide, plant 5-150 parts of nutrient, 5-10 parts of emulsifier, 4-6 parts of co-emulsifier, 40 parts of thickener, 500-800 parts of water.
- the water emulsion for preventing and treating Huanglong disease of citrus fruit trees is composed of the following components in a weight ratio: 150-250 parts of dodecanol, 30-80 parts of cetyl alcohol, 10-50 parts of bactericidal insecticide, and plant nutrition 20-80 parts of emulsifier, 5-10 parts of emulsifier, 4-6 parts of co-emulsifier, 40 parts of thickener, 500-800 parts of water.
- the bactericidal insecticide is a mixture of one or more of tea saponin, azadirachtin, azadirachtin, matrine, celangulin, and stilbene.
- the plant nutrient is one or a mixture of one or two of amino acid-containing water-soluble fertilizers and humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizers.
- the emulsifier is a mixture of one or more of tea saponin, high-carbon fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester, and sorbitan ester, which are nonionic surfactants.
- the co-emulsifier is n-butanol or propylene glycol.
- the thickening agent is a mixture of one or more of gum arabic, methyl cellulose, xanthan gum, white carbon black, attapulgite and bentonite.
- the present invention also provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned water emulsion for preventing and curing citrus fruit tree Huanglongbing, which includes the following steps: putting dodecanol and cetyl alcohol into a container and heating to 60-70 degrees to melt, and then adding an emulsifier and The co-emulsifier is processed by a high-shear homogenizer at a rotation speed of 5000 rpm for 10 minutes, and then 60-70 degrees water is added to the container, and it is processed by a high-shear homogenizer at a rotation speed of 10,000 rpm.
- the present invention also provides a method for using the above-mentioned water emulsion for preventing and treating Huanglong disease of citrus fruit trees. After the water emulsion is diluted 300 times with water, it is sprayed on the whole fruit tree plant, and the water emulsion is diluted 300 times and sprayed on the roots of the fruit trees. .
- the plant nutrient is an aqueous emulsion containing amino acid water-soluble fertilizers diluted by 300 times with water, and then sprayed on the entire fruit tree plant; the plant nutrient is an aqueous emulsion containing humic acid water-soluble fertilizers diluted with water 300 times and then sprayed At the roots of fruit trees.
- the following technical effects can be achieved by adopting the water emulsion for preventing and curing citrus yellow dragon disease of citrus fruit trees, the preparation method and the application method provided by the present invention: cutting off the main transmission route of citrus yellow dragon disease, preventing the spread of yellow dragon disease, killing and killing the fruit tree yellow dragon disease pathogen, let the disease The tree came back to life. Specifically, it is realized by the following ways: 1. A water emulsion prepared from higher fatty alcohols, bactericidal pesticides, and plant nutrients according to a certain process. This water emulsion is diluted by 300 times and sprayed on the fruit tree. A film is formed on the surface of the plant. This film has a good control effect on most fungal diseases and pest eggs.
- the agent can kill the yellow dragon disease bacteria in the plant, and the plant nutrient can supplement the nutrition of the plant and restore the plant to life.
- the water emulsion 300 times diluted and sprayed on the roots of fruit trees can form a layer of film on the roots of the fruit trees and the surface of the soil particles nearby, which can effectively kill the yellow dragon disease bacteria in the roots.
- the plant nutrients supplement the roots of the fruit trees. Nutrition, speed up the recovery of the roots of diseased trees.
- This embodiment provides a water emulsion for preventing and curing citrus fruit tree Huanglongbing, which is composed of the following components in a weight ratio: 200 parts of dodecanol, 50 parts of cetyl alcohol, 30 parts of bactericidal insecticide, 40 parts of plant nutrient, 6 parts of emulsifier, 5 parts of co-emulsifier, 40 parts of thickener, 700 parts of water.
- the bactericidal insecticide is a mixture of tea saponin and azadirachtin, wherein the weight ratio of tea saponin and azadirachtin is 10:1.
- the plant nutrient is an amino acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer, and the amino acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer is a commercially available product.
- the amino acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer produced by Zhuhai Runnong Technology Co., Ltd. (Nongfei (2016) Zhunzi No. 12476 ).
- the emulsifier is fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester.
- the co-emulsifier is n-butanol.
- the thickener is methyl cellulose.
- This embodiment also provides the preparation method of the water emulsion for preventing and treating Huanglong disease of citrus fruit trees.
- the emulsifier is processed by a high-shear homogenizer at a rotation speed of 5000 rpm for 10 minutes, and then 60 degrees of water is added to the container, and it is processed by a high-shear homogenizer at a rotation speed of 10,000 rpm for 10 minutes.
- Cool to 40 degrees then add thickeners, bactericidal insecticides, and plant nutrients to the container, and process them with a high-shear homogenizer, and then rotate at 10,000 rpm for 30 minutes, and it will be obtained.
- This embodiment provides an aqueous emulsion for preventing and curing citrus fruit tree Huanglongbing.
- the plant nutrient is a humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer
- the humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer is commercially available.
- Zhengzhou Haoda Biotechnology Co., Ltd.'s water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid (Nongfei (2016) Zhunzi No. 7238) is used in this implementation.
- This embodiment provides a water emulsion for preventing and curing citrus fruit tree Huanglongbing, which is composed of the following components in a weight ratio: 200 parts of dodecanol, 50 parts of cetyl alcohol, 30 parts of bactericidal insecticide, 40 parts of plant nutrient, 6 parts of emulsifier, 5 parts of co-emulsifier, 40 parts of thickener, 700 parts of water.
- the bactericidal insecticide is a mixture of tea saponin and azadirachtin, wherein the weight ratio of tea saponin and azadirachtin is 10:1.
- the plant nutrient is a humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer, and the humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer is a commercially available product.
- the humic acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer (agricultural fertilizer (2016) ) Zhunzi No. 7238).
- the emulsifier is fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester.
- the co-emulsifier is n-butanol.
- the thickener is methyl cellulose.
- the preparation method of the water emulsion for preventing and treating Huanglong disease of citrus fruit trees in this example is the same as that of Example 1.
- This embodiment provides a water emulsion for preventing and curing citrus fruit tree Huanglongbing, which is composed of the following components in a weight ratio: 100 parts of dodecanol, 2 parts of cetyl alcohol, 1 part of bactericidal insecticide, 5 parts of plant nutrient, 5 parts of emulsifier, 4 parts of co-emulsifier, 40 parts of thickener, and 500 parts of water.
- the bactericidal insecticide is azadirachtin.
- the plant nutrient is a water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid
- the water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid is a commercially available product.
- the water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid produced by Zhuhai Runnong Technology Co., Ltd. (Nongfei (2016) Zhunzi No. 12476) is used.
- the emulsifier is high-carbon fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether.
- the co-emulsifier is propylene glycol.
- the thickener is attapulgite.
- the preparation method of the water emulsion for preventing and treating Huanglong disease of citrus fruit trees in this example is the same as that of Example 1.
- This embodiment provides an aqueous emulsion for preventing and treating citrus fruit tree Huanglongbing, which is composed of the following components in a weight ratio: 300 parts of dodecanol, 150 parts of cetyl alcohol, 100 parts of bactericidal insecticide, 150 parts of plant nutrient, 10 parts of emulsifier, 6 parts of co-emulsifier, 40 parts of thickener, and 800 parts of water.
- the bactericidal insecticide is tea saponin.
- the plant nutrient is a water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid
- the water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid is a commercially available product.
- the water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid produced by Zhuhai Runnong Technology Co., Ltd. (Nongfei (2016) Zhunzi No. 12476) is used.
- the emulsifier is high-carbon fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether.
- the co-emulsifier is propylene glycol.
- the thickener is methyl cellulose.
- the preparation method of the water emulsion for preventing and treating Huanglong disease of citrus fruit trees in this example is the same as that of Example 1.
- This embodiment provides a method for using the water emulsion for preventing and curing Huanglongbing of citrus fruit trees.
- the water emulsion for preventing and curing Huanglongbing of citrus fruit trees prepared in Examples 1, 2, 3 or 4 of the present invention is used, the water emulsion It is diluted with water 300 times and sprayed on the whole fruit tree plant (including leaves and trunk), and the water emulsion is diluted 300 times and sprayed on the roots of the fruit tree.
- the plant nutrient is an aqueous emulsion containing amino acid water-soluble fertilizer, diluted with water 300 times, and sprayed on the entire fruit tree plant (including leaves and trunk); the plant nutrient is a humus-containing
- the aqueous emulsion of acid-water-soluble fertilizer is diluted 300 times with water, and then sprayed on the roots of fruit trees.
- Sample A is the water emulsion for preventing and treating Huanglong disease of citrus fruit trees prepared in Example 1
- Sample B is the water emulsion for preventing and treating Huanglong disease of citrus fruit trees prepared in Example 2
- Sample C is the water emulsion for preventing and treating Huanglong disease of citrus fruit trees prepared in Example 3.
- Sample D is the water emulsion for preventing and treating Huanglong disease of citrus fruit trees prepared in Example 4.
- Sample E is Avi ⁇ Imidacloprid (Manufacturer: Shanghai Nongle Biological Products Co., Ltd. (Registration Number: PD20141229))
- PT 0 the number of pre-medicine insects in the chemical treatment area, the unit is head;
- PT 1 the number of worms in the chemical treatment area, the unit is head
- CK 0 the number of live insects in the blank control area before spraying, the unit is head
- CK 1 The number of live insects in the blank control area after spraying, the unit is head.
- each experimental group has a significant control effect on citrus psyllids, which can effectively cut off the transmission route of Huanglong disease.
- the experimental group is significantly better than the control group using traditional pesticides in the control of citrus psyllids; from the treatment results of huanglong disease trees, it can be sprayed on the roots of fruit trees and plants (singly or simultaneously). Treating the yellow dragon disease of Xinhui Chazhi Orange, the aftermath tree is restored to life, and the disease gradually disappears.
- control effect of the experimental group with root leaching and spraying at the same time is better than that of the experimental group with spraying alone, and it is also significantly better than the use of traditional pesticides.
- experimental group 1 with different formulas for root leaching and spraying had the best control effect.
- the water emulsion for preventing and treating citrus fruit tree Huanglongbing provided in this embodiment can effectively control citrus Huanglongbing.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种防治柑橘类果树黄龙病的水乳剂,其特征在于,按重量比由以下组分组成:十二醇100-300份、十六醇2-150份、杀菌杀虫剂1-100份、植物营养剂5-150份、乳化剂5-10份、助乳化剂4-6份、增稠剂40份、水500-800份。
- 如权利要求1所述的防治柑橘类果树黄龙病的水乳剂,其特征在于,按重量比由以下组分组成:十二醇150-250份、十六醇30-80份、杀菌杀虫剂10-50份、植物营养剂20-80份、乳化剂5-10份、助乳化剂4-6份、增稠剂40份、水500-800份。
- 如权利要求1或2所述的防治柑橘类果树黄龙病的水乳剂,其特征在于,所述杀菌杀虫剂为茶皂素、印楝素、楝素、苦参碱、苦皮藤素、百部碱的一种或多种混合。
- 如权利要求3所述的防治柑橘类果树黄龙病的水乳剂,其特征在于,所述植物营养剂为含氨基酸水溶肥料、含腐殖酸水溶肥料的其中一种或两种混合。
- 如权利要求3所述的防治柑橘类果树黄龙病的水乳剂,其特征在于,所述乳化剂是非离子型表面活性剂的茶皂素、高碳脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、脂肪酸聚氧乙烯酯、失水山梨醇酯中的一种或多种混合。
- 如权利要求3所述的防治柑橘类果树黄龙病的水乳剂,其特征在于,所述助乳化剂是正丁醇或者丙二醇。
- 如权利要求3所述的防治柑橘类果树黄龙病的水乳剂,其特征在于,所述增稠剂是阿拉伯胶、甲基纤维素、黄原胶、白碳黑、凹凸棒土和膨润土中的一种或多种混合。
- 如权利要求1或2所述的防治柑橘类果树黄龙病的水乳剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:将十二醇、十六醇放入容器中加热至60-70度熔化,再于容器中加入乳化剂和助乳化剂,通过高剪切均质机处理,转速5000转/分,转动10分钟,再于容器中加入60-70度的水,通过高剪切均质机处理,转速10000转/分,转动10分钟,降温至40度,然后再于容器中加入增稠剂、杀菌杀虫剂、植物营养剂,通过高剪切均质机处理,以10000转/分转动30-40分钟后,即得。
- 如权利要求1或2所述的防治柑橘类果树黄龙病的水乳剂的使用方法,其特征在于,将所述水乳剂加水稀释300倍后,喷洒在整个果树植株上,同时将该水乳剂稀释300倍后淋施在果树根部。
- 如权利要求1或2所述的防治柑橘类果树黄龙病的水乳剂的使用方法,其特征在于,将植物营养剂为含氨基酸水溶肥料的水乳剂加水稀释300倍后,喷洒在整个果树植株上;将植物营养剂为含腐殖酸水溶肥料的水乳剂加水稀释300倍后,淋施在果树根部。
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BR112022021717A BR112022021717A2 (pt) | 2020-04-30 | 2020-05-13 | Emulsão de água para o controle da doença do dragão amarelo das árvores cítricas, método de preparação da emulsão aquosa, e método de utilização da emulsão aquosa |
MX2022013399A MX2022013399A (es) | 2020-04-30 | 2020-05-13 | Emulsion acuosa para la prevencion y el control del hlb de los citricos y metodos de su preparacion y uso. |
EP20933570.2A EP4144207A4 (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2020-05-13 | AQUEOUS EMULSION FOR PREVENTING AND TREATMENT OF HUANGLONGBING OF CITRUS FRUIT TREES AND PRODUCTION AND USE METHODS |
US18/049,647 US20230078125A1 (en) | 2020-04-30 | 2022-10-26 | Emulsion in Water for Preventing and Treating Yellow Shoot of Citrus Fruit Tree, Preparation Method and Application Method |
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CN202010365242.6A CN111513062B (zh) | 2020-04-30 | 2020-04-30 | 防治柑橘类果树黄龙病的水乳剂及制备方法、使用方法 |
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US11787750B1 (en) | 2022-03-11 | 2023-10-17 | Institute Of Soil Fertilizer, Resources And Environment Of Jiangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences | Fertilizers for delaying decay of Huanglongbing-affected tree and preparation methods thereof |
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