WO2021213389A1 - Defrosting control method based on temperature, and defrosting apparatus and refrigerator - Google Patents

Defrosting control method based on temperature, and defrosting apparatus and refrigerator Download PDF

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WO2021213389A1
WO2021213389A1 PCT/CN2021/088432 CN2021088432W WO2021213389A1 WO 2021213389 A1 WO2021213389 A1 WO 2021213389A1 CN 2021088432 W CN2021088432 W CN 2021088432W WO 2021213389 A1 WO2021213389 A1 WO 2021213389A1
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temperature
grid
thawing
value
defrosting
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PCT/CN2021/088432
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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李春阳
朱小兵
王铭
韩志强
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青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2021213389A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021213389A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/36Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • A23L3/365Thawing subsequent to freezing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C7/00Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
    • F24C7/08Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/12Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/003Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for movable devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/005Mounting of control devices

Abstract

A defrosting control method based on temperature, and a defrosting apparatus and a refrigerator. The defrosting control method based on temperature comprises: constantly acquiring a defrosting chamber temperature field distribution obtained by means of monitoring an infrared temperature sensing device of a defrosting apparatus, wherein a temperature sensing area of the infrared temperature sensing device is pre-divided into a preset number of grids; determining a temperature value of each grid according to the temperature field distribution; determining, according to temperature values of the grids, a grid in which a defrosted object in the defrosting apparatus is located; controlling the defrosting apparatus to start defrosting, and determining a defrosting temperature for the defrosted object during a defrosting process according to the temperature value of the grid in which the defrosted object is located; and after the defrosting temperature is greater than a preset temperature threshold value, controlling the defrosting apparatus to stop defrosting. By means of the method of the present invention, a temperature value that reflects the actual state of a defrosted object can be accurately obtained, thereby providing an accurate basis for a defrosting apparatus to determine the completion of defrosting, such that insufficient defrosting or excessive defrosting can be effectively prevented, and the defrosting quality is improved.

Description

基于温度的解冻控制方法、解冻装置与冰箱Temperature-based thawing control method, thawing device and refrigerator 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及家用电器,特别是涉及一种基于温度的解冻控制方法、解冻装置与冰箱。The invention relates to household appliances, in particular to a temperature-based thawing control method, a thawing device and a refrigerator.
背景技术Background technique
冷冻的食物在加工或者食用前需要进行解冻。传统的解冻方法一般使用加热装置对冷冻食物进行加热,然而加热装置的解冻过程容易出现过度加热的问题,影响了食物的后续加工,甚至使得食物营养损失。Frozen food needs to be thawed before being processed or eaten. The traditional thawing method generally uses a heating device to heat the frozen food. However, the thawing process of the heating device is prone to overheating, which affects the subsequent processing of the food and even causes the loss of food nutrition.
现有技术中也逐渐出现了专用于解冻的设备,例如通过射频、微波的技术进行解冻。这些解冻设备针对加热手段进行改进,但解冻控制方法大多仍然是根据时间进行调整,例如定时结束解冻。虽然有些解冻装置还可以根据解冻物的重量设置解冻时间,或者根据解冻时间调节解冻功率,这在一定程度上提高了解冻控制的灵活性,但是这些解冻设备仍然无法保证对解冻过程进行精确控制,从而出现解冻不足或者解冻过度的问题。Devices dedicated to thawing have gradually appeared in the prior art, such as radio frequency and microwave technology for thawing. These thawing equipment are improved for heating means, but most of the thawing control methods are still adjusted according to time, for example, timing end thawing. Although some thawing devices can also set the thawing time according to the weight of the thawed object, or adjust the thawing power according to the thawing time, which improves the flexibility of the thawing control to a certain extent, these thawing equipment still cannot guarantee the precise control of the thawing process. As a result, the problem of insufficient thawing or excessive thawing occurs.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的一个目的是要提供一种至少部分解决上述技术问题任一方面的基于温度的解冻控制方法、解冻装置与冰箱。An object of the present invention is to provide a temperature-based thawing control method, thawing device and refrigerator that at least partially solve any of the above technical problems.
本发明一个进一步的目的是要避免解冻不足和解冻过度。A further object of the present invention is to avoid insufficient thawing and excessive thawing.
本发明另一个进一步的目的是要提高解冻控制准确程度。Another further object of the present invention is to improve the accuracy of thawing control.
特别地,本发明提供了一种基于温度的解冻控制方法,该方法包括:持续获取解冻装置的红外感温设备检测得到的解冻腔温度场分布,红外感温设备的感温区域预先被划分为预设数量的网格;根据温度场分布确定每个网格的温度值;根据网格的温度值确定解冻装置内解冻物所在的网格;控制解冻装置开启解冻,并在解冻过程中根据解冻物所在的网格的温度值确定解冻物的解冻温度;在解冻温度大于预设温度阈值后,控制解冻装置停止解冻。In particular, the present invention provides a temperature-based thawing control method. The method includes: continuously acquiring the temperature field distribution of the thawing cavity detected by the infrared temperature sensing device of the thawing device, and the temperature sensing area of the infrared temperature sensing device is divided into Preset number of grids; determine the temperature value of each grid according to the temperature field distribution; determine the grid where the thawed object in the thawing device is located according to the temperature value of the grid; control the thawing device to open the thawing, and according to the thawing process The temperature value of the grid where the object is located determines the thawing temperature of the thawed object; after the thawing temperature is greater than the preset temperature threshold, the thawing device is controlled to stop thawing.
可选地,在解冻过程中根据解冻物所在的网格的温度值确定解冻物的解冻温度的步骤包括:从解冻物所在的网格中查找温度值最低的最低温网格,将最低温网格的温度值作为所述解冻温度。Optionally, in the thawing process, the step of determining the thawing temperature of the thawed object according to the temperature value of the grid where the thawed object is located includes: searching for the lowest temperature grid with the lowest temperature value from the grid where the thawed object is located, and dividing the lowest temperature grid The temperature value of the grid is used as the thawing temperature.
可选地,在解冻过程中根据解冻物所在的网格的温度值确定解冻物的解 冻温度的步骤包括:根据解冻物所在的网格的温度值从解冻物所在的网格中选取参考网格,将参考网格的温度平均值或中位值作为解冻温度。Optionally, the step of determining the thawing temperature of the thawed object according to the temperature value of the grid where the thawed object is located during the thawing process includes: selecting a reference grid from the grid where the thawed object is located according to the temperature value of the grid where the thawed object is located , Use the average or median temperature of the reference grid as the thawing temperature.
可选地,根据解冻物所在的网格的温度值从解冻物所在的网格中选取参考网格的步骤包括:从解冻物所在的网格中查找温度值最低的最低温网格,并确定与最低温网格相邻的网格;从与最低温网格相邻的网格中挑选出与最低温网格的温差在设定温差阈值内的网格,将挑选出的网格以及最低温网格作为参考网格。Optionally, the step of selecting a reference grid from the grid where the thawed object is located according to the temperature value of the grid where the thawed object is located includes: finding the lowest temperature grid with the lowest temperature value from the grid where the thawed object is located, and determining The grid adjacent to the lowest temperature grid; from the grids adjacent to the lowest temperature grid, the grid with the lowest temperature difference within the set temperature difference threshold is selected from the grid adjacent to the lowest temperature grid, and the selected grid and the lowest The warm grid serves as the reference grid.
可选地,红外感温设备配置为按照预设采样周期持续检测解冻腔温度场分布;并且根据温度场分布确定每个网格的温度值的步骤包括:选取连续设定数量的采样点的解冻腔温度场分布;从每个采样点的解冻腔温度场分布中分别提取每个网格的温度采样值,得到每个网格的温度采样值序列,通过每个网格的温度采样值序列进行计算得到每个网格的温度值。Optionally, the infrared temperature sensing device is configured to continuously detect the temperature field distribution of the thawing cavity according to a preset sampling period; and the step of determining the temperature value of each grid according to the temperature field distribution includes: selecting a continuous set number of sampling points for thawing Cavity temperature field distribution; extract the temperature sampling value of each grid from the temperature field distribution of the thawing cavity at each sampling point to obtain the temperature sampling value sequence of each grid, and proceed through the temperature sampling value sequence of each grid Calculate the temperature value of each grid.
可选地,通过每个网格的温度采样值序列进行计算得到每个所述网格的温度值的步骤包括:从每个网格的温度采样值序列中筛除极值,取每个网格的温度采样值序列中筛除极值后的剩余温度采样值的平均值或中位值作为对应网格的温度值。Optionally, the step of calculating the temperature value of each grid through the temperature sampling value sequence of each grid includes: screening the extreme value from the temperature sampling value sequence of each grid, and taking each grid The average or median value of the remaining temperature sampling values after the extreme value is filtered out of the temperature sampling value sequence of the grid is used as the temperature value of the corresponding grid.
可选地,根据网格的温度值确定解冻装置内解冻物所在的网格的步骤包括:将温度值位于预设的预设解冻温度范围内的网格作为解冻物所在的网格。Optionally, the step of determining the grid where the thawed object in the thawing device is located according to the temperature value of the grid includes: using a grid with a temperature value within a preset thawing temperature range as the grid where the thawed object is located.
可选地,在持续获取解冻装置的红外感温设备检测得到的解冻腔温度场分布的步骤之前还包括:获取所述解冻腔被放入解冻物的事件。Optionally, before the step of continuously acquiring the temperature field distribution of the thawing cavity detected by the infrared temperature sensing device of the thawing device, the method further includes: acquiring the event that the thawing cavity is put into the thawed object.
根据本发明的另一个方面,还提供了一种解冻装置。该解冻该装置包括:红外感温设备,配置成检测解冻装置的解冻腔的温度场分布,并且红外感温设备的感温区域预先被划分为预设数量的网格;控制装置,其包括存储器以及处理器,存储器内存储有控制程序,控制程序被处理器执行时,用于实现上述任一种的基于温度的解冻控制方法。According to another aspect of the present invention, a thawing device is also provided. The thawing device includes: an infrared temperature sensing device configured to detect the temperature field distribution of the thawing cavity of the thawing device, and the temperature sensing area of the infrared temperature sensing device is divided into a preset number of grids in advance; a control device, which includes a memory And a processor, a control program is stored in the memory, and when the control program is executed by the processor, it is used to implement any one of the above-mentioned temperature-based thawing control methods.
根据本发明的另一个方面,还提供了一种冰箱。该冰箱包括:箱体,其内限定有至少一个容纳空间;解冻装置,设置于一个容纳空间内,解冻装置为上述解冻装置。According to another aspect of the present invention, a refrigerator is also provided. The refrigerator includes: a box body defining at least one accommodating space therein; a thawing device arranged in the accommodating space, and the thawing device is the above-mentioned thawing device.
本发明的基于温度的解冻控制方法,采用具备检测温度场分布的红外感温设备作为检测设备,将红外感温设备的感温区域预先被划分为预设数量的 网格,根据红外感温设备的检测结确定每个网格的温度值,确定出解冻物所在的网格,并进一步在解冻过程中根据解冻物所在的网格的温度值确定解冻物的解冻温度;可以准确得出反映解冻物实际状态的温度值,检测准确,为解冻装置判断解冻完成提供准确的依据。由于将解冻温度作为解冻完成的判断依据,可以有效避免解冻不足或解冻过度,提高了解冻质量。The temperature-based thawing control method of the present invention uses an infrared temperature sensing device capable of detecting temperature field distribution as the detection device, and divides the temperature sensing area of the infrared temperature sensing device into a preset number of grids in advance, according to the infrared temperature sensing device Determine the temperature value of each grid, determine the grid where the thawed object is located, and further determine the thawing temperature of the thawed object according to the temperature value of the grid where the thawed object is located during the thawing process; it can accurately reflect the thawing The temperature value of the actual state of the object is accurately detected and provides an accurate basis for the thawing device to determine the completion of thawing. Since the thawing temperature is used as the basis for judging the completion of thawing, insufficient thawing or excessive thawing can be effectively avoided, and the quality of thawing can be improved.
进一步地,本发明的基于温度的解冻控制方法,根据每个网格的温度采样值序列计算得到温度值,避免了测量波动导致的检测偏差。Further, the temperature-based thawing control method of the present invention calculates the temperature value according to the temperature sampling value sequence of each grid, which avoids the detection deviation caused by the measurement fluctuation.
更进一步地,本发明的基于温度的解冻控制方法,从解冻物所在的网格中查找温度值最低的最低温网格,并确定与最低温网格相邻的网格,从中挑选出参考网格;这种挑选方式可以确定出能够反映解冻物的温度状态的检测区域,从而可以得到更加符合解冻控制判断依据要求的温度值。Furthermore, the temperature-based thawing control method of the present invention searches for the lowest temperature grid with the lowest temperature value from the grid where the thawed object is located, determines the grid adjacent to the lowest temperature grid, and selects the reference grid from the grid Grid; this selection method can determine the detection area that can reflect the temperature state of the thawed object, so that a temperature value that is more in line with the requirements of the thawing control judgment basis can be obtained.
又进一步地,本发明的基于温度的解冻控制方法可以应用于设置有解冻装置的冰箱中,丰富了冰箱的功能,提高了冰箱用户的使用便利性。Still further, the temperature-based thawing control method of the present invention can be applied to a refrigerator provided with a thawing device, which enriches the functions of the refrigerator and improves the convenience of users of the refrigerator.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。Based on the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will better understand the above and other objectives, advantages and features of the present invention.
附图说明Description of the drawings
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail in an exemplary but not restrictive manner with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings indicate the same or similar components or parts. Those skilled in the art should understand that these drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的解冻装置的示意性结构图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a thawing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的解冻装置的示意框图;Figure 2 is a schematic block diagram of a thawing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱的示意性结构图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明的一个实施例的基于温度的解冻控制方法的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a temperature-based thawing control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明的一个实施例的基于温度的解冻控制方法中红外感温设备划分了网格的感温区域的示意图;以及FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the temperature sensing area where the infrared temperature sensing device is divided into grids in the temperature-based thawing control method according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
图6是根据本发明一个实施例的基于温度的解冻控制方法的使用流程示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a use process of a temperature-based thawing control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的解冻装置200的示意性结构图。图2是根据本发明一个实施例的解冻装置200的示意框图。本实施例的解冻装置 200一般性地可以包括:壳体201,红外感温设备210、控制装置220。壳体201内形成解冻腔202,以供防止解冻物。为了便于示出内部结构,图1中并未示出解冻装置200的门体。解冻装置200可以利用射频解冻、微波解冻、加热解冻方式对放入解冻腔202内的解冻物进行解冻。例如射频解冻可以在解冻腔202内布置射频极板,利用射频极板输出射频信号实现解冻;又例如微波解冻可以通过磁控管输出微波信号实现解冻。由于解冻装置200的解冻部件本身为本领域技术人员所习知,在此不做进一步赘述。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a thawing device 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a thawing device 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The thawing device 200 of this embodiment may generally include: a housing 201, an infrared temperature sensing device 210, and a control device 220. A thawing cavity 202 is formed in the housing 201 to prevent thawed objects. In order to facilitate the illustration of the internal structure, the door of the thawing device 200 is not shown in FIG. 1. The thawing device 200 may use radio frequency thawing, microwave thawing, and heating thawing methods to defrost the thawed objects placed in the thawing cavity 202. For example, for radio frequency thawing, a radio frequency plate can be arranged in the thawing cavity 202, and the radio frequency plate can be used to output a radio frequency signal to achieve thawing; for another example, a microwave thawing can be achieved by outputting a microwave signal from a magnetron. Since the thawing component of the thawing device 200 is well known to those skilled in the art, it will not be further described here.
红外感温设备210配置成持续检测解冻装置200的解冻腔202的温度场分布。红外感温设备210可以在解冻腔202放入解冻物并在解冻过程中对解冻腔202的温度场分布进行持续检测。也即红外感温设备210可以感温区域211内的温度场进行检测,类似于形成红外图像的感应方式,得到感温区域211各个位置的温度。在本实施例中红外感温设备210的感温区域211可以预先被划分为预设数量的网格。红外感温设备210可以设置于解冻腔202的顶部,从而以俯视的角度将解冻腔202划分为网格。本领域技术人员可以根据需要将红外感温设备210设置于解冻腔202的各个腔壁上。红外感温设备210的感温镜头可以通过壳体201的开孔进行感测。The infrared temperature sensing device 210 is configured to continuously detect the temperature field distribution of the thawing cavity 202 of the thawing device 200. The infrared temperature sensing device 210 can put the thawed object in the thawing cavity 202 and continuously detect the temperature field distribution of the thawing cavity 202 during the thawing process. That is, the infrared temperature sensing device 210 can detect the temperature field in the temperature sensing area 211, similar to the sensing method of forming an infrared image, to obtain the temperature of each position of the temperature sensing area 211. In this embodiment, the temperature sensing area 211 of the infrared temperature sensing device 210 may be divided into a preset number of grids in advance. The infrared temperature sensing device 210 may be arranged on the top of the thawing cavity 202, so as to divide the thawing cavity 202 into a grid from a top angle. Those skilled in the art can install the infrared temperature sensing device 210 on each cavity wall of the thawing cavity 202 as needed. The temperature sensing lens of the infrared temperature sensing device 210 can be sensed through the opening of the housing 201.
控制装置220可以一般性地可以包括:存储器222以及处理器221,其中存储器222内存储有控制程序223,控制程序223被处理器221执行时用于实现本实施例的基于温度的解冻控制方法。处理器221可以是一个中央处理单元(central processing unit,简称CPU),或者为数字处理单元(Digital Signal Processing,DSP)等等。存储器222用于存储处理器221执行的程序。存储器222是能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何介质,也可以是多个存储器的组合。上述控制程序223可以从计算机可读存储介质下载到相应计算/处理设备或者经由网络(例如因特网、局域网、广域网和/或无线网络)下载并安装到解冻装置200。The control device 220 may generally include: a memory 222 and a processor 221, wherein the memory 222 stores a control program 223, and the control program 223 is used to implement the temperature-based thawing control method of this embodiment when the control program 223 is executed by the processor 221. The processor 221 may be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU for short), or a digital processing unit (Digital Signal Processing, DSP), or the like. The memory 222 is used to store a program executed by the processor 221. The memory 222 is any medium that can be used to carry or store desired program codes in the form of instructions or data structures and can be accessed by a computer, and can also be a combination of multiple memories. The aforementioned control program 223 may be downloaded from a computer-readable storage medium to a corresponding computing/processing device or downloaded and installed to the defrosting device 200 via a network (for example, the Internet, a local area network, a wide area network, and/or a wireless network).
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的冰箱10的示意性结构图,其中该冰箱10的所有外门体皆被去除,以示出冰箱10的箱体100内的间室结构。冰箱10一般性地可包括限定有至少一个容纳空间的箱体100、用于分别开闭各个容纳空间的取放口的间室门体,以及设置于一个容纳空间的解冻装置200。在图示实施例中,解冻装置200的数量为一个。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerator 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which all outer doors of the refrigerator 10 are removed to show the compartment structure in the cabinet 100 of the refrigerator 10. The refrigerator 10 may generally include a box body 100 that defines at least one accommodating space, a compartment door for opening and closing the access ports of each accommodating space, and a thawing device 200 arranged in one accommodating space. In the illustrated embodiment, the number of the thawing device 200 is one.
在一些实施例中,冰箱10的容纳空间的数量可为三个。具体地,冰箱 10可包括限定有冷藏间室110、变温间室120和冷冻间室130的箱体100,以及分别用于开闭冷藏间室110、变温间室120和冷冻间室130的冷藏门体、变温门体和冷冻门体。解冻装置200可设置于变温间室120中。解冻装置200可通过与变温间室120竖向两侧的内壁过盈配合或卡接等方式固定在变温间室120中。解冻开关可设置于变温门体上。In some embodiments, the number of accommodating spaces of the refrigerator 10 may be three. Specifically, the refrigerator 10 may include a box body 100 defining a refrigerating compartment 110, a temperature-changing compartment 120, and a freezing compartment 130, and a refrigerator for opening and closing the refrigerating compartment 110, the temperature-changing compartment 120, and the freezing compartment 130, respectively. Door body, variable temperature door body and freezer door body. The thawing device 200 may be installed in the temperature-variable compartment 120. The thawing device 200 can be fixed in the temperature-variable compartment 120 by interference fit or clamping with the inner walls of the two vertical sides of the temperature-variable compartment 120. The thawing switch can be set on the variable temperature door.
此外,如本领域技术人员所习知的,冷藏间室110是指对食材的保藏温度为0~+8℃的储物间室;冷冻间室130是指对食材的保藏温度为-20~-15℃的储物间室;变温间室120是指可较大范围地(例如调整范围可在4℃以上,且可调至0℃以上或0℃以下)改变其保藏温度的储物间室,一般其保藏温度可跨越冷藏、软冷冻(一般为-4~0℃)和冷冻温度,优选为-16~+4℃。In addition, as known to those skilled in the art, the refrigerating compartment 110 refers to a storage compartment with a storage temperature of 0~+8°C for food materials; the freezer compartment 130 refers to a storage temperature for food materials ranging from -20~ -15℃ storage compartment; variable temperature compartment 120 refers to a storage room whose storage temperature can be changed in a large range (for example, the adjustment range can be above 4℃ and can be adjusted to above 0℃ or below 0℃) In general, the storage temperature of the room can span refrigeration, soft freezing (generally -4 to 0°C) and freezing temperature, preferably -16 to +4°C.
在一些实施例中,根据本发明的冰箱10可以为风冷冰箱,并将压缩式制冷系统的蒸发器作为冷源。由于风冷冰箱及其制冷系统为本领域技术人员所习知,在本实施例中不做赘述。In some embodiments, the refrigerator 10 according to the present invention may be an air-cooled refrigerator, and uses an evaporator of a compression refrigeration system as a cold source. Since the air-cooled refrigerator and its refrigeration system are well known to those skilled in the art, they will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
本实施例的解冻装置200可以优选采用射频解冻方式,从而更加适用于冰箱10,丰富了冰箱10的功能,提高了冰箱用户的使用便利性。The thawing device 200 of this embodiment may preferably adopt a radio frequency thawing method, which is more suitable for the refrigerator 10, enriches the functions of the refrigerator 10, and improves the convenience of the refrigerator users.
本实施例的解冻装置200使用红外感温设备210进行解冻物的温度检测,并改进了温度的处理方式,可以准确得出反映解冻物实际状态的温度值,检测准确,为后续解冻装置200的解冻控制提供了准确的依据。以下结合本实施例的基于温度的解冻控制方法的说明,对本实施例的解冻装置200进行进一步介绍。The thawing device 200 of this embodiment uses the infrared temperature sensing device 210 to detect the temperature of the thawed object, and improves the temperature processing method. It can accurately obtain the temperature value reflecting the actual state of the thawed object, and the detection is accurate. Thawing control provides an accurate basis. The thawing device 200 of this embodiment will be further introduced below in conjunction with the description of the temperature-based thawing control method of this embodiment.
图4是根据本发明的一个实施例的基于温度的解冻控制方法的示意图,本基于温度的解冻控制方法一般性地可以包括:Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a temperature-based thawing control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The temperature-based thawing control method may generally include:
步骤S402,持续获取解冻装置200的红外感温设备210检测得到的解冻腔温度场分布。在步骤S402之前,可以获取解冻腔202被放入解冻物的事件,也即确定解冻物放入解冻腔202。解冻腔202被放入解冻物的事件可以包括:解冻装置200的门体被关闭的事件,也即检测用户放入解冻物后关闭门体的动作。或者解冻装置200的操作接口接收到使用者输入的解冻触发信号,也即用户通过解冻开关或其他操控装置指示解冻装置200已放入了解冻物。或者解冻装置200的物品检测器检测到解冻腔202放入物品。该物品检测器可以为称重装置、射频发生装置通过解冻腔202内介电常数的变化检测放入物品的检测器、或者通过图像识别确定放入解冻物的图像识别装置 等。在一些实施例中,解冻装置200可以综合上述一种或多种方式来检测放入解冻物。在确定解冻腔202被放入解冻物后,启动解冻装置200的红外感温设备210,开始对解冻腔202的温度进行检测。Step S402, continuously acquiring the temperature field distribution of the thawing cavity detected by the infrared temperature sensing device 210 of the thawing device 200. Before step S402, the event that the thawing cavity 202 is put into the thawed object can be acquired, that is, it is determined that the thawed object is put into the thawing cavity 202. The event that the thawing cavity 202 is put into the thawed object may include: the event that the door of the thawing device 200 is closed, that is, the action of detecting the user closing the door after putting the thawed object in. Or, the operating interface of the thawing device 200 receives the thawing trigger signal input by the user, that is, the user indicates that the thawing device 200 has been placed in the thawing object through a thawing switch or other control device. Or the article detector of the thawing device 200 detects that the article is placed in the thawing cavity 202. The article detector may be a weighing device, a radio frequency generating device that detects an article placed in the thawing cavity 202 through a change in the dielectric constant, or an image recognition device that determines that the thawed article is placed through image recognition. In some embodiments, the thawing device 200 may integrate one or more of the above methods to detect the put thawed object. After it is determined that the thawing cavity 202 is placed in the thawed object, the infrared temperature sensing device 210 of the thawing device 200 is activated, and the temperature of the thawing cavity 202 is detected.
图5是根据本发明的一个实施例的基于温度的解冻控制方法中红外感温设备210划分了网格的感温区域211的示意图。为便于说明,图5中感温区域211的网格以其行列的序号作为坐标。例如(X1,Y1)指第一排第一列的网格,(X2,Y1)指第二排第一列的网格,以此类推。也就是说红外感温设备210的感温区域211形成了类似于矩阵的网格。通过检测每一网格的温度,可以确定解冻腔202不同位置的温度。本实施例的方法,通过网格化的温度检测方式,可以准确地确定解冻物的位置。具体网格的大小以及划分的数量可以根据感温要求以及红外感温设备210的性能进行配置,图5的划分方式仅为例举,本领域技术人员可以根据需要进行调整。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the temperature-sensitive area 211 divided into grids by the infrared temperature-sensing device 210 in the temperature-based thawing control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. For ease of description, the grid of the temperature-sensitive area 211 in FIG. 5 uses the sequence numbers of its rows and columns as coordinates. For example, (X1, Y1) refers to the grid in the first row and first column, (X2, Y1) refers to the grid in the second row and first column, and so on. That is to say, the temperature sensing area 211 of the infrared temperature sensing device 210 forms a grid similar to a matrix. By detecting the temperature of each grid, the temperature at different positions of the thawing cavity 202 can be determined. The method of this embodiment can accurately determine the position of the thawed object through the grid-based temperature detection method. The size of the specific grid and the number of divisions can be configured according to the temperature sensing requirements and the performance of the infrared temperature sensing device 210. The division method in FIG. 5 is only an example, and those skilled in the art can adjust it as needed.
步骤S404,根据温度场分布确定每个网格的温度值,也即根据红外感温设备210的检测结果确定每个网格的温度值。为了避免一次温度采样的数据出现波动,可以通过对多个采样值进行处理,得到准确的温度。例如,红外感温设备210配置为按照预设采样周期持续检测解冻腔温度场分布。根据温度场分布确定每个网格的温度值的步骤可以包括:选取连续设定数量的采样点的解冻腔温度场分布;从每个采样点的解冻腔温度场分布中分别提取每个网格的温度采样值,得到每个网格的温度采样值序列,通过每个网格的温度采样值序列进行计算得到每个网格的温度值。红外感温设备210可以根据自身的检测能力设定采样周期,例如以每秒2至10次的频率,连续采集多个点的温度。上述采样点具体指进行温度测量的测量时刻。In step S404, the temperature value of each grid is determined according to the temperature field distribution, that is, the temperature value of each grid is determined according to the detection result of the infrared temperature sensing device 210. In order to avoid fluctuations in the data of a temperature sampling, the accurate temperature can be obtained by processing multiple sampling values. For example, the infrared temperature sensing device 210 is configured to continuously detect the temperature field distribution of the thawing cavity according to a preset sampling period. The step of determining the temperature value of each grid according to the temperature field distribution may include: selecting the temperature field distribution of the thawing cavity of a continuously set number of sampling points; extracting each grid separately from the temperature field distribution of the thawing cavity of each sampling point The temperature sampling value of each grid is obtained, and the temperature sampling value sequence of each grid is calculated to obtain the temperature value of each grid. The infrared temperature sensing device 210 can set a sampling period according to its own detection capability, for example, at a frequency of 2 to 10 times per second, to continuously collect the temperature of multiple points. The above-mentioned sampling point specifically refers to the measurement time when the temperature measurement is performed.
确定每个网格的温度值的步骤通过从每个网格的温度采样值序列中筛除极值(例如最大值和/或最小值),取每个网格的温度采样值序列中筛除极值后的剩余温度采样值的平均值或中位值作为对应网格的温度值,避免了采样误差。The step of determining the temperature value of each grid is by filtering the extreme value (such as the maximum and/or minimum) from the temperature sampling value sequence of each grid, and taking the temperature sampling value sequence of each grid to filter out The average or median value of the remaining temperature sampling values after the extreme value is used as the temperature value of the corresponding grid, which avoids sampling errors.
例如对于(X5,Y4)的网格,连续10个采集点温度分别:-18.2度,-18.4度-,-18.6度,-18.3度,-18.3度,-17.9度,-18度,-18.1度,-18.1度,-18.2度,去除两个极值(最大值和最小值),计算平均值为-18.2度,则可以认定本次测量得到的(X5,Y4)的网格的温度值为-18.2度。For example, for the grid of (X5, Y4), the temperature of 10 consecutive collection points are: -18.2 degrees, -18.4 degrees -, -18.6 degrees, -18.3 degrees, -18.3 degrees, -17.9 degrees, -18 degrees, -18.1 Degrees, -18.1 degrees, -18.2 degrees, remove the two extreme values (maximum and minimum), calculate the average value as -18.2 degrees, then the temperature value of the grid of (X5, Y4) obtained by this measurement can be determined It is -18.2 degrees.
依次对图5示出的网格分别进行检测,得到个网格的温度值如表1所示:Detect the grids shown in Figure 5 in turn, and get the temperature values of each grid as shown in Table 1:
表1Table 1
 To Y1Y1 Y2Y2 Y3Y3 Y4Y4 Y5Y5 Y6Y6 Y7Y7 Y8Y8
X1X1 2.22.2 2.12.1 2.22.2 2.22.2 2.52.5 2.32.3 2.12.1 2.12.1
X2X2 2.42.4 2.12.1 2.32.3 2.12.1 22 2.12.1 2.32.3 2.32.3
X3X3 2.22.2 2.12.1 2.32.3 2.32.3 22 22 2.12.1 2.42.4
X4X4 2.32.3 -8.9-8.9 -9.8-9.8 -10.3-10.3 -9.6-9.6 -7.2-7.2 2.12.1 2.12.1
X5X5 2.22.2 -7.3-7.3 -17.2-17.2 -18.2-18.2 -17.9-17.9 -9.3-9.3 2.32.3 2.42.4
X6X6 2.32.3 -6.5-6.5 -17.3-17.3 -17.5-17.5 -17.3-17.3 -8.7-8.7 2.12.1 2.42.4
X7X7 2.12.1 -6.9-6.9 -7.5-7.5 -8.1-8.1 -8.3-8.3 -7.9-7.9 2.32.3 2.42.4
X8X8 2.12.1 2.22.2 2.22.2 2.32.3 2.42.4 2.22.2 2.22.2 2.42.4
步骤S406,根据网格的温度值确定解冻装置200内解冻物所在的网格,例如可以将温度值位于预设的预设解冻温度范围内的网格作为解冻物所在的网格。解冻物的实际温度一般位于冰点以下,其与解冻腔202内其他区域的温度差距明显,本领域技术人员可以根据解冻物的冰点温度设置预设解冻温度范围,以便确定解冻装置200内解冻物所在的网格。以表1所示的示例温度,可以确定出由(X4,Y2)、(X4,Y3)、(X4,Y4)、(X4,Y5)、(X4,Y6)、(X5,Y2)、(X5,Y3)、(X5,Y4)、(X5,Y5)、(X5,Y6)、(X6,Y3)、(X6,Y4)、(X6,Y5)、(X6,Y6)、(X7,Y3)、(X7,Y4)、(X7,Y5)、(X7,Y6)组成的区域510为解冻物所在的区域。Step S406: Determine the grid where the thawed object in the thawing device 200 is located according to the temperature value of the grid. For example, a grid with a temperature value within a preset thawing temperature range may be used as the grid where the thawed object is located. The actual temperature of the thawed object is generally below the freezing point, which is significantly different from the temperature of other areas in the thawing cavity 202. Those skilled in the art can set a preset thawing temperature range according to the freezing point temperature of the thawed object to determine the location of the thawed object in the thawing device 200 Grid. With the example temperature shown in Table 1, it can be determined that the X5, Y3), (X5, Y4), (X5, Y5), (X5, Y6), (X6, Y3), (X6, Y4), (X6, Y5), (X6, Y6), (X7, The area 510 composed of Y3), (X7, Y4), (X7, Y5), and (X7, Y6) is the area where the thawed object is located.
步骤S408,控制解冻装置200开启解冻,并在解冻过程中根据解冻物所在的网格的温度值确定解冻物的解冻温度。根据解冻物所在的网格的温度值计算得出解冻物的解冻温度。一种可选的计算方式为:从解冻物所在的网格中查找温度值最低的最低温网格,将最低温网格的温度值作为所述解冻温度。也即将最低温作为解冻完成的控制依据。这种方式可以保证在解冻完成后,解冻物不存在解冻不足的问题。In step S408, the thawing device 200 is controlled to turn on the thawing, and during the thawing process, the thawing temperature of the thawed object is determined according to the temperature value of the grid where the thawed object is located. The thawing temperature of the thawed object is calculated according to the temperature value of the grid where the thawed object is located. An optional calculation method is to find the lowest temperature grid with the lowest temperature value from the grid where the thawed object is located, and use the temperature value of the lowest temperature grid as the thawing temperature. That is, the lowest temperature is used as the control basis for the completion of thawing. This method can ensure that after the thawing is completed, there is no problem of insufficient thawing of the thawed material.
另一种可选的计算方式为:根据解冻物所在的网格的温度值从解冻物所在的网格中选取参考网格,将参考网格的温度平均值或中位值作为解冻温度。参考网格的选取流程可以为:从解冻物所在的网格中查找温度值最低的最低温网格,并确定与最低温网格相邻的网格;从与最低温网格相邻的网格中挑选出与最低温网格的温差在设定温差阈值内的网格,将挑选出的网格以及最低温网格作为参考网格;取参考网格的温度值和最低温网格的温度值的平均值或中位值作为解冻物的解冻温度。这种方式的解冻温度采取解冻物的 最低温点及周边区域内的温度作为判断依据,避免了局部某点低温导致其他区域出现解冻过度的问题,并且将参考网格的温度作为解冻温度,可以更加准确地确定解冻物的整体解冻程度。在本实施例中可以优选采用这种将参考网格作为解冻温度的方式。Another optional calculation method is to select a reference grid from the grid where the thawed object is located according to the temperature value of the grid where the thawed object is located, and use the average or median temperature of the reference grid as the thawing temperature. The reference grid selection process can be: find the lowest temperature grid with the lowest temperature from the grid where the thawed object is located, and determine the grid adjacent to the lowest temperature grid; from the grid adjacent to the lowest temperature grid Select the grid whose temperature difference with the lowest temperature grid is within the set temperature difference threshold from the grid, and use the selected grid and the lowest temperature grid as the reference grid; take the temperature value of the reference grid and the lowest temperature grid The average value or the median value of the temperature value is used as the thawing temperature of the thawed object. This method of thawing temperature uses the lowest temperature point of the thawed object and the temperature in the surrounding area as the judgment basis, avoiding the problem of excessive thawing in other areas caused by a low temperature at a certain point, and the temperature of the reference grid is used as the thawing temperature. Determine the overall thawing degree of the thawed object more accurately. In this embodiment, this method of using the reference grid as the thawing temperature can be preferably adopted.
以表1所示的示例温度,按照规则最低温度点-18.2度对应的网格为(X5,Y4),与其相邻的坐标为:(X4,Y3)、(X4,Y4)、(X4,Y5)、(X5,Y3)、(X5,Y5)、(X6,Y3)、(X6,Y4)、(X6,Y5),以及图5中区域520的区域是解冻物的最低温网格以及参考网格所在的区域。如果将设定温差阈值设定为2度,则温差绝对值小于2度的网格包括(X5,Y3)、(X5,Y5)、(X6,Y3)、(X6,Y4)、(X6,,得出解冻物的解冻温度为-17.6℃。本领域技术人员可以根据需要设置设定温差阈值,一般可以将温差阈值设置为正负3至0之间。Taking the example temperature shown in Table 1, the grid corresponding to the lowest temperature point of -18.2 degrees according to the rule is (X5, Y4), and the adjacent coordinates are: (X4, Y3), (X4, Y4), (X4, Y5), (X5, Y3), (X5, Y5), (X6, Y3), (X6, Y4), (X6, Y5), and the area of area 520 in Fig. 5 is the lowest temperature grid of thawed objects and The area where the reference grid is located. If the set temperature difference threshold is set to 2 degrees, the grids whose absolute value of the temperature difference is less than 2 degrees include (X5, Y3), (X5, Y5), (X6, Y3), (X6, Y4), (X6, , The thawing temperature of the thawed object is -17.6° C. Those skilled in the art can set and set the temperature difference threshold as needed, and generally the temperature difference threshold can be set between plus or minus 3 to 0.
通过确定参考网格,可以确定出解冻物最低温度周围的区域,从而可以得到最能够反映解冻物实际状态的温度值,将通过步骤S402至步骤S408得到解冻温度作为解冻控制的依据,可以对解冻过程进行更加精确地控制。By determining the reference grid, the area around the lowest temperature of the thawed object can be determined, so that the temperature value that can best reflect the actual state of the thawed object can be obtained. The thawing temperature obtained through step S402 to step S408 can be used as the basis for thawing control. The process is controlled more precisely.
步骤S410,在解冻温度大于预设温度阈值后,控制解冻装置停止解冻。温度阈值可以根据解冻物的温度进行设置,例如取值范围可以为-4摄氏度至-1摄氏度。也即在解冻温度达到预设温度阈值后,认为解冻过程完成。In step S410, after the thawing temperature is greater than the preset temperature threshold, the thawing device is controlled to stop thawing. The temperature threshold may be set according to the temperature of the thawed object, for example, the value range may be -4 degrees Celsius to -1 degrees Celsius. That is, after the thawing temperature reaches the preset temperature threshold, the thawing process is considered complete.
本实施例的本方法,可以准确得出反映解冻物实际状态的温度值,检测准确,为解冻装置判断解冻完成提供准确的依据,可以有效避免解冻不足或解冻过度,提高了解冻质量。The method of this embodiment can accurately obtain the temperature value reflecting the actual state of the thawed object, and the detection is accurate, which provides an accurate basis for the thawing device to determine the completion of thawing, can effectively avoid insufficient thawing or excessive thawing, and improve the quality of thawing.
图6是根据本发明一个实施例的基于温度的解冻控制方法的使用流程示意图,在使用本实施例的基于温度的解冻控制方法时,可以执行以下流程:Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the use process of a temperature-based thawing control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. When the temperature-based thawing control method of this embodiment is used, the following process can be executed:
步骤S602,获取到解冻启动命令;Step S602, a defrosting start command is obtained;
步骤S604,判断解冻装置200的门体是否处于关闭状态,以避免解冻的信号泄露。若门体未关好,则输出关门提醒;In step S604, it is determined whether the door of the thawing device 200 is in a closed state, so as to avoid the leakage of the thawing signal. If the door is not closed properly, it will output a door closing reminder;
步骤S606,启动红外感温设备210,获取连续多个采样点的检测结果;Step S606: Start the infrared temperature sensing device 210 to obtain the detection results of multiple consecutive sampling points;
步骤S608,从每个网格的温度采样值序列中筛除极值,取每个网格的温度采样值序列中筛除极值后的剩余温度采样值的平均值或中位值作为对应网格的温度值;In step S608, the extreme value is filtered from the temperature sampling value sequence of each grid, and the average or median value of the remaining temperature sampling value after filtering the extreme value in the temperature sampling value sequence of each grid is taken as the corresponding grid The temperature value of the grid;
步骤S610,根据网格的温度值确定解冻装置内解冻物所在的网格;Step S610: Determine the grid where the thawed object in the thawing device is located according to the temperature value of the grid;
步骤S612,启动射频解冻模块或者其他解冻模块,开始对解冻物进行 解冻;Step S612, start the radio frequency thawing module or other thawing modules to start thawing the thawed objects;
步骤S614,从解冻物所在的网格中查找温度值最低的最低温网格以及与从与最低温网格相邻的网格中挑选出与最低温网格的温差在设定温差阈值内网格,将最低温网格以及挑选出的网格作为参考网格;In step S614, the lowest temperature grid with the lowest temperature value is searched from the grid where the thawed object is located, and the temperature difference with the lowest temperature grid is selected from the grids adjacent to the lowest temperature grid within the set temperature difference threshold. Grid, using the lowest temperature grid and the selected grid as the reference grid;
步骤S616,取参考网格的温度平均值或中位值作为解冻物的解冻温度;Step S616, taking the average or median temperature of the reference grid as the thawing temperature of the thawed object;
步骤S618,判断解冻温度是否大于预设温度阈值;Step S618, judging whether the thawing temperature is greater than a preset temperature threshold;
步骤S620,在解冻温度大于预设温度阈值后,控制解冻装置200停止解冻。In step S620, after the thawing temperature is greater than the preset temperature threshold, the thawing device 200 is controlled to stop thawing.
本实施例的方法,可以确定出能够反映解冻物的实际解冻状态的区域及其温度,从而可以得到更加符合解冻控制判断依据要求的温度值,检测准确,为后续解冻装置200的解冻控制提供了准确的依据,有效避免了解冻过度或者解冻不足。The method of this embodiment can determine the area and temperature that can reflect the actual thawing state of the thawed object, so that a temperature value that is more in line with the requirements of the thawing control judgment basis can be obtained, the detection is accurate, and the subsequent thawing control of the thawing device 200 can be provided. Accurate basis, effectively avoid over-freezing or under-thawing.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。So far, those skilled in the art should realize that although multiple exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described in detail herein, they can still be disclosed according to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The content directly determines or derives many other variations or modifications that conform to the principles of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all these other variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基于温度的解冻控制方法,包括:A temperature-based thawing control method, including:
    持续获取解冻装置的红外感温设备检测得到的解冻腔温度场分布,所述红外感温设备的感温区域预先被划分为预设数量的网格;Continuously acquiring the temperature field distribution of the thawing cavity detected by the infrared temperature sensing device of the thawing device, and the temperature sensing area of the infrared temperature sensing device is divided into a preset number of grids in advance;
    根据所述温度场分布确定每个所述网格的温度值;Determining the temperature value of each grid according to the temperature field distribution;
    根据所述网格的温度值确定所述解冻装置内解冻物所在的网格;Determining the grid where the thawed object in the thawing device is located according to the temperature value of the grid;
    控制所述解冻装置开启解冻,并在解冻过程中根据所述解冻物所在的网格的温度值确定所述解冻物的解冻温度;Controlling the thawing device to turn on thawing, and determining the thawing temperature of the thawed object according to the temperature value of the grid where the thawed object is located during the thawing process;
    在所述解冻温度大于预设温度阈值后,控制所述解冻装置停止解冻。After the thawing temperature is greater than the preset temperature threshold, the thawing device is controlled to stop thawing.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述在解冻过程中根据所述解冻物所在的网格的温度值确定所述解冻物的解冻温度的步骤包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining the thawing temperature of the thawed object according to the temperature value of the grid where the thawed object is located during the thawing process comprises:
    从所述解冻物所在的网格中查找温度值最低的最低温网格,将所述最低温网格的温度值作为所述解冻温度。Find the lowest temperature grid with the lowest temperature value from the grid where the thawed object is located, and use the temperature value of the lowest temperature grid as the thawing temperature.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述在解冻过程中根据所述解冻物所在的网格的温度值确定所述解冻物的解冻温度的步骤包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining the thawing temperature of the thawed object according to the temperature value of the grid where the thawed object is located during the thawing process comprises:
    根据所述解冻物所在的网格的温度值从所述解冻物所在的网格中选取参考网格,将所述参考网格的温度平均值或中位值作为所述解冻温度。A reference grid is selected from the grid where the thawed object is located according to the temperature value of the grid where the thawed object is located, and the temperature average or median value of the reference grid is used as the thawing temperature.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述解冻物所在的网格的温度值从所述解冻物所在的网格中选取参考网格的步骤包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the step of selecting a reference grid from the grid where the thawed object is located according to the temperature value of the grid where the thawed object is located comprises:
    从所述解冻物所在的网格中查找温度值最低的最低温网格,并确定与所述最低温网格相邻的网格;Searching for the lowest temperature grid with the lowest temperature value from the grid where the thawed object is located, and determining the grid adjacent to the lowest temperature grid;
    从与所述最低温网格相邻的网格中挑选出与所述最低温网格的温差在设定温差阈值内的网格,将挑选出的网格以及所述最低温网格作为所述参考网格。From the grids adjacent to the lowest temperature grid, select a grid whose temperature difference with the lowest temperature grid is within a set temperature difference threshold, and use the selected grid and the lowest temperature grid as all the grids. The reference grid.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 1, wherein:
    所述红外感温设备配置为按照预设采样周期持续检测所述解冻腔温度场分布;并且The infrared temperature sensing device is configured to continuously detect the temperature field distribution of the thawing cavity according to a preset sampling period; and
    所述根据所述温度场分布确定每个所述网格的温度值的步骤包括:The step of determining the temperature value of each grid according to the temperature field distribution includes:
    选取连续设定数量的采样点的所述解冻腔温度场分布;Selecting the temperature field distribution of the thawing cavity for a continuously set number of sampling points;
    从每个所述采样点的解冻腔温度场分布中分别提取每个所述网格的温度采样值,得到每个所述网格的温度采样值序列,通过所述每个所述网格的温度采样值序列进行计算得到每个所述网格的温度值。Extract the temperature sampling value of each grid from the temperature field distribution of the thawing cavity of each sampling point to obtain the temperature sampling value sequence of each grid. The temperature sampling value sequence is calculated to obtain the temperature value of each grid.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,通过所述每个所述网格的温度采样值序列进行计算得到所述每个所述网格的温度值的步骤包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the step of calculating the temperature value of each of the grids by calculating the temperature sampling value sequence of each of the grids comprises:
    从每个所述网格的温度采样值序列中筛除极值,取每个所述网格的温度采样值序列中筛除极值后的剩余温度采样值的平均值或中位值作为对应网格的温度值。The extreme value is filtered from the temperature sampling value sequence of each grid, and the average or median value of the remaining temperature sampling value after filtering the extreme value in the temperature sampling value sequence of each grid is taken as the corresponding The temperature value of the grid.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述网格的温度值确定所述解冻装置内解冻物所在的网格的步骤包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining the grid where the thawed object in the thawing device is located according to the temperature value of the grid comprises:
    将所述温度值位于预设的预设解冻温度范围内的所述网格作为所述解冻物所在的网格。Use the grid whose temperature value is within a preset preset thawing temperature range as the grid where the thawed object is located.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在所述持续获取解冻装置的红外感温设备检测得到的解冻腔温度场分布的步骤之前还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein before the step of continuously obtaining the temperature field distribution of the thawing cavity detected by the infrared temperature sensing device of the thawing device, the method further comprises:
    获取所述解冻腔被放入解冻物的事件。Obtain the event that the thawing cavity is put into the thawed object.
  9. 一种解冻装置,包括:A thawing device includes:
    红外感温设备,配置成检测所述解冻装置的解冻腔的温度场分布,并且所述红外感温设备的感温区域预先被划分为预设数量的网格;An infrared temperature sensing device configured to detect the temperature field distribution of the thawing cavity of the thawing device, and the temperature sensing area of the infrared temperature sensing device is divided into a preset number of grids in advance;
    控制装置,其包括存储器以及处理器,所述存储器内存储有控制程序,所述控制程序被所述处理器执行时,用于实现根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的基于温度的解冻控制方法。A control device comprising a memory and a processor, and a control program is stored in the memory. When the control program is executed by the processor, it is used to implement the temperature-based Thawing control method.
  10. 一种冰箱,包括:A refrigerator including:
    箱体,其内限定有至少一个容纳空间;The box body defines at least one accommodating space therein;
    解冻装置,设置于一个所述容纳空间内,所述解冻装置为根据权利要求9所述的解冻装置。The thawing device is arranged in one of the accommodating spaces, and the thawing device is the thawing device according to claim 9.
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