WO2021213104A1 - Shelf assembly for refrigerator, and refrigerator - Google Patents

Shelf assembly for refrigerator, and refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021213104A1
WO2021213104A1 PCT/CN2021/082065 CN2021082065W WO2021213104A1 WO 2021213104 A1 WO2021213104 A1 WO 2021213104A1 CN 2021082065 W CN2021082065 W CN 2021082065W WO 2021213104 A1 WO2021213104 A1 WO 2021213104A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shelf
vertical direction
moving device
damper
shelf assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/082065
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱小兵
程学丽
张振兴
Original Assignee
青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
Publication of WO2021213104A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021213104A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024Slidable shelves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/04Doors; Covers with special compartments, e.g. butter conditioners
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shelf assembly for a refrigerator and a refrigerator.
  • the floor area ratio inside the refrigerator is one of the very important indicators of the refrigerator.
  • the floor area ratio is equal to the actual space inside the refrigerator and the total space inside the refrigerator.
  • shelves are often added to the inside of the refrigerator door, so that food can be placed in the shelves and the floor area ratio of the refrigerator is increased.
  • the refrigerator compartment is generally provided with a plurality of ribs with a fixed height and arranged vertically. Shelves are arranged at a height corresponding to the ribs, so that each shelf is vertically arranged. Arranged and separated by a certain distance, each shelf can be used to store more food.
  • the height of each shelf is limited by the position of the ribs and is fixed, when there are taller items that need to be placed on the shelf, due to the limitation of the distance between the shelves, it has to be The items are placed horizontally in the shelf, so that a large part of the internal space of the shelf is occupied, and a large part of the upper space is wasted, which greatly reduces the space utilization of the refrigerator.
  • the shelf racks of refrigerators on the market are almost always fixed positions. Every time the height of the shelf needs to be adjusted, it is always necessary for people to remove the shelf from the ribs and then put them in other places. At this time, the items on the shelf must be removed to make adjustments. Therefore, trouble occurs in the process of adjusting the height of the shelf, and the operation is extremely inconvenient.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a shelf assembly for a refrigerator and a refrigerator, so that the adjustment of the shelf device is simple and convenient, and the cost is low.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a shelf assembly for a refrigerator, the shelf assembly includes: a shelf device, the shelf device is used to place items; a sliding rail, The slide rail forms a slide along the vertical direction, and has at least two positioning parts in the vertical direction; wherein, the shelf assembly further includes: a moving device, the moving device is used to support the shelf device, The moving device includes a load-bearing plate operable to move up and down relative to the slide rail, and a lock plate rotatably arranged relative to the load-bearing plate.
  • the lock plate is provided with a positioning member, and the lock plate is connected to the The shelf device is matched, and when the shelf device is operatively lifted or released, the positioning member is disengaged from or matched with one of the positioning parts to adjust the height of the shelf device.
  • the locking plate is rotatably connected with the load-bearing plate through a rotating shaft, the locking plate is provided with upper and lower hanging ears, the shelf device includes a support, so The support is provided with an upper limit hole matched with the upper hanging ear and a lower limit hole matched with the lower hanging ear.
  • the support drives the locking plate to rotate So that the positioning member is separated from the positioning part.
  • the upper limit hole includes a horizontal portion extending in a horizontal direction and a vertical portion extending in a vertical direction.
  • the horizontal portion extends from the vertical portion in a direction facing the user.
  • the lower limit hole extends in the vertical direction, and the upper limit hole and the lower limit hole are both set in an open type, and the opening directions of the upper limit hole and the lower limit hole are all downward.
  • the distance from the rotating shaft to the lower lug is greater than the distance from the rotating shaft to the upper lug.
  • the center of the rotating shaft, the center of the upper ear and the center of the lower ear define a triangle.
  • an arc-shaped guide hole is provided on the load-bearing plate, and the arc-shaped guide hole guides the lower hanging ear.
  • the moving device includes two rolling bearings located in the slideway.
  • the rolling bearing adopts a silent bearing.
  • another embodiment of the present invention also provides a refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator includes a cabinet and a door for opening/closing the cabinet.
  • the cabinet includes a casing and an inner container.
  • the liner defines a storage room
  • the refrigerator further includes a shelf assembly arranged in the liner, the shelf assembly includes: a shelf device, the shelf device includes a shelf for storing items A slide rail, the slide rail is provided in the inner tank and forms a slide along the vertical direction, and has at least two positioning parts in the vertical direction;
  • the shelf assembly further includes: a moving device,
  • the moving device is used to support the shelf device, the moving device includes a bearing plate that can be operatively moved up and down relative to the slide rail, and a locking plate that is rotatably arranged relative to the bearing plate, the A positioning member is provided on the locking plate, and the locking plate is mated with the storage device.
  • another embodiment of the present invention also provides a refrigerator including a box body and a door body for opening/closing the box body, the box body defines a storage room, and
  • the refrigerator also includes a shelf assembly provided on the door, the shelf assembly includes: a shelf device, the shelf device includes a bottle holder for storing articles; a slide rail, the slide rail is provided on The door body forms a slide along the vertical direction, and has at least two positioning parts in the vertical direction; wherein, the shelf assembly further includes: a moving device for supporting the shelf
  • the moving device includes a load-bearing plate that can be operatively moved up and down relative to the slide rail, and a lock plate that is rotatably arranged relative to the load-bearing plate, the lock plate is provided with a positioning member, and the lock
  • the board is mated with the shelf device, and when the shelf device is operatively lifted or released, the positioning member is disengaged from or matched with one of the positioning parts
  • the present invention has the beneficial effect that when the shelf device is lifted up, the locking plate rotates relative to the load-bearing plate, so that the positioning member is separated from the positioning part, and then the shelf device can be removed Move up or down to adjust the height.
  • the shelf device is no longer lifted, and the locking plate rotates in the opposite direction to the above-mentioned relative to the load-bearing plate, so that the positioning member and the corresponding The corresponding positioning parts are mated to lock the shelf device at a certain height. Therefore, the adjustment of the shelf device is simple and convenient, and the cost is low.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to also provide a shelf assembly for a refrigerator and a refrigerator, so that the shelf device can move downwards slowly, which is safer and has a better user experience effect.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a shelf assembly for a refrigerator, the shelf assembly includes: a shelf device, the shelf device is used to place items; a slide rail, the slide The rail forms a slideway in the vertical direction, and has at least two positioning parts in the vertical direction; the shelf assembly further includes a moving device for supporting the shelf device, and the shelf device is in the vertical direction.
  • the height of the upper part can be operatively adjusted, the slide rail is provided with a rack extending in the vertical direction, and the moving device includes a gear that is matched with the rack and a pair of the gear in one direction.
  • the rotation produces a damped damper. When the moving device moves down, the damper intervenes in damping to make the moving device fall slowly, and when the moving device moves up, the damper does not intervene in damping .
  • the moving device further includes a load-bearing plate that can be operatively moved up and down with respect to the slide rail, and a lock plate rotatably arranged with respect to the load-bearing plate, and the gear is relatively
  • the load-bearing plate is rotatably arranged, the locking plate is provided with a positioning member, and the locking plate is mated with the storage device.
  • the positioning member It is disconnected from or matched with one of the positioning parts to adjust the height of the shelf device.
  • the locking plate is rotatably connected with the load-bearing plate through a rotating shaft, the locking plate is provided with upper and lower hanging ears, the shelf device includes a support, so The support is provided with an upper limit hole matched with the upper hanging ear and a lower limit hole matched with the lower hanging ear.
  • the support drives the locking plate to rotate So that the positioning member is separated from the positioning part.
  • the upper limit hole includes a horizontal portion extending in a horizontal direction and a vertical portion extending in a vertical direction.
  • the horizontal portion extends from the vertical portion in a direction facing the user.
  • the lower limit hole extends in the vertical direction, and the upper limit hole and the lower limit hole are both set in an open type, and the opening directions of the limit hole and the lower limit hole are all downward.
  • the distance from the rotating shaft to the lower lug is greater than the distance from the rotating shaft to the upper lug.
  • an arc-shaped guide hole is provided on the load-bearing plate, and the arc-shaped guide hole guides the lower hanging ear.
  • the moving device includes a mounting seat fixedly connected to the bearing plate, the damper is provided on the mounting seat, and the gear shaft of the gear is connected to the damper.
  • the mobile device further includes an elastic member for urging the positioning member to mate with the positioning portion.
  • another embodiment of the present invention also provides a refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator includes a cabinet and a door for opening/closing the cabinet.
  • the cabinet includes a casing and an inner container.
  • the liner defines a storage room
  • the refrigerator further includes a shelf assembly arranged in the liner, the shelf assembly includes: a shelf device, the shelf device includes a shelf for storing items Slide rail, the slide rail is provided in the inner tank and forms a slide along the vertical direction, and has at least two positioning parts in the vertical direction; wherein, the shelf assembly also includes a support for The moving device of the shelving device, the height of the shelving device in the vertical direction can be operatively adjusted, the sliding rail is provided with a rack extending in the vertical direction, and the moving device includes The gear matched with the rack and a damper that dampens the rotation of the gear in one of the directions. When the moving device moves downward, the damper intervenes in damping to make the moving device slowly descend When the moving device moves
  • another embodiment of the present invention also provides a refrigerator including a box body and a door body for opening/closing the box body, the box body defines a storage room, and
  • the refrigerator also includes a shelf assembly provided on the door, the shelf assembly includes: a shelf device, the shelf device includes a bottle holder for storing articles; a slide rail, the slide rail is provided on The door body forms a slideway along the vertical direction, and has at least two positioning parts in the vertical direction; wherein, the shelf assembly further includes a moving device for supporting the shelf device, and the shelf
  • the shelf assembly further includes a moving device for supporting the shelf device, and the shelf
  • the height of the object device in the vertical direction can be operatively adjusted
  • the slide rail is provided with a rack extending in the vertical direction
  • the moving device includes a gear matched with the rack and a pair of The rotation of the gear in one direction produces a damped damper.
  • the damper intervenes in damping to make the moving device slowly descend.
  • the moving device moves upward,
  • the present invention has the beneficial effects that because the dampers that produce unidirectional damping are provided, the left and right sides of the storage device are synchronized during the upward and downward movement of the shelf device, and the damping is not involved when moving up, so that The upward movement of the shelf device is easier, and the user experience is improved.
  • the damper intervenes in damping and increases the resistance, so that the storage device cannot slide down quickly like a free fall, so that the storage device moves down slowly, which improves User experience.
  • Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a refrigerator in a specific embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a perspective schematic view of part of the inner tank and shelf assembly in Figure 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a partial three-dimensional enlarged schematic view of the shelf assembly in Fig. 2;
  • Figure 4 is a right side view of part of the inner container and shelf assembly in Figure 1;
  • Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of A in Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a sliding rail in the shelf assembly in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 7 is a perspective exploded schematic view of the shelf assembly in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 8 is a three-dimensional exploded enlarged schematic view of the moving device and the sliding rail of the shelf assembly in Fig. 7;
  • Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional exploded enlarged schematic view of the mounting seat, damper and gear of the mobile device in Fig. 8;
  • Fig. 10 is a perspective enlarged schematic view of the mounting seat in Fig. 9 in another direction;
  • Fig. 11 is a perspective enlarged schematic view of the moving device of the shelf assembly in Fig. 7;
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective enlarged schematic view of the mobile device in FIG. 11 in another direction;
  • Figure 13 is a right side view of the shelf assembly in Figure 3, when the positioning member is mated with the positioning part;
  • Fig. 14 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of B in Fig. 13;
  • Figure 15 is a right side view of the shelf assembly in Figure 3, at this time the shelf device is lifted up and tilted to a certain angle, and the positioning member is separated from the positioning part;
  • Fig. 16 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of C in Fig. 15;
  • FIG. 17 is a partial three-dimensional enlarged schematic view of the shelf device in the shelf assembly in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the shelf device and the upper and lower ears in FIG. 17, when the shelf device is in a non-operating state;
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the shelf device and the upper and lower ears in Fig. 18. At this time, the shelf device is vertically raised to a certain height, and the shelf device is separated from the upper and lower ears.
  • the specific embodiment of the present invention discloses a refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator includes a box body and a door for opening/closing the box body.
  • the box body includes a shell and an inner liner 8, which defines
  • the refrigerator also includes a shelf assembly.
  • the shelf assembly includes a shelf device 10 and a sliding rail 12 for placing items.
  • the slide rail 12 forms a slideway along the vertical direction, and has at least two positioning portions 14 in the vertical direction.
  • the shelf assembly is disposed in the inner container 8.
  • the storage device 10 includes a shelf 16 for placing items.
  • the shelf 16 is generally flat; the slide rail 12 is arranged on the inner tank 8 and is in a vertical direction. A slideway is formed, and there are at least two positioning portions 14 in the vertical direction.
  • the shelf assembly can also be arranged on the door body.
  • the shelf device 10 includes a bottle holder for storing articles.
  • the bottle holder usually has a receiving cavity for storing articles, and the opening direction of the receiving cavity is usually upward; at this time, the slide rail 12 is arranged on the door body and forms a slideway along the vertical direction, and has at least two positioning portions 14 in the vertical direction.
  • the shelf assembly further includes a moving device 18 for supporting the shelf device 10.
  • the height of the storage device 10 in the vertical direction can be operatively adjusted.
  • the slide rail 12 is provided with a rack 20 extending in the vertical direction.
  • the moving device 18 includes a gear 22 that is matched with the rack 20 and a counter gear. The rotation of 22 in one direction produces a damped damper 24.
  • the damper 24 intervenes in damping to make the moving device 18 slowly descend.
  • the damper 24 does not Intervene in damping.
  • the damper 24 that produces one-way damping is provided, it is ensured that the left and right sides of the shelf device 10 are synchronized during the upward and downward movement of the shelf device 10, and the damping is not intervened during the upward movement, making the upward movement of the shelf device 10 easier and improved User experience effect.
  • the damper 24 intervenes in damping and increases the resistance, so that the storage device 10 cannot slide down quickly like a free fall, so that the storage device 10 slows down. Move down to improve the user experience.
  • the moving device 18 includes a bearing plate 26 that can be operatively moved up and down relative to the slide rail 12, and a locking plate 28 rotatably arranged relative to the bearing plate 26.
  • the gear 22 is rotatably arranged relative to the bearing plate 26.
  • a positioning member 30 is provided, and the locking plate 28 is mated with the shelf device 10. When the shelf device 10 is operatively lifted or released, the positioning member 30 is disengaged from or matched with one of the positioning portions 14 to align the shelf
  • the device 10 performs height adjustment.
  • the slide rail 12 and the moving device 18 are provided in two, and they are respectively arranged on both sides of the shelf device 10. In the following, only one side is taken as an example for detailed description.
  • the shelf device 10 when the shelf device 10 is lifted, the shelf device 10 is tilted upward to a certain angle, and the locking plate 28 rotates relative to the bearing plate 26, so that the positioning member 30 is separated from the positioning portion 14, and then the positioning member 30 can be separated from the positioning portion 14
  • the shelf device 10 moves up or down to adjust the height.
  • the shelf device 10 is moved to the desired height, the shelf device 10 is no longer lifted.
  • the locking plate 28 is relative to the load-bearing
  • the plate 26 rotates in the opposite direction to the above, so that the positioning member 30 is mated with the corresponding positioning portion 14 so as to lock the shelf device 10 at a certain height. Therefore, the adjustment of the shelf device 10 is simple and convenient, and the cost is low.
  • the shelf device 10 and the moving device 18 have not been separated from the slide rail 12, and there is no need to remove the items on the shelf device 10, thereby realizing the load adjustment and eliminating the need for users. Unnecessary trouble during use.
  • the locking plate 28 is rotatably connected with the load-bearing plate 26 through a shaft 32.
  • the locking plate 28 is provided with upper ears 34 and lower ears 36.
  • the shelf device 10 includes a support 38, and the support 38 is provided with The upper limit hole 40 matched with the upper ear 34 and the lower limit hole 42 matched with the lower ear 36.
  • the supporting member 38 drives the locking plate 28 to rotate so that the positioning member 30 and the positioning portion Phase 14 is disconnected.
  • the two supporting members 38 are fixedly connected to the shelf 16, and the two supporting members 38 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the shelf 16, and the supporting members 38 and the shelf 16 are perpendicular to each other.
  • the upper limit hole 40 includes a horizontal portion 44 extending horizontally and a vertical portion 46 extending along the vertical direction.
  • the horizontal portion 44 extends from the vertical portion 46 in a direction facing the user, and the lower limit hole 42 extends in the vertical direction.
  • the upper limit hole 40 and the lower limit hole 42 are both set to be open, and the opening directions of the upper limit hole 40 and the lower limit hole 42 are both downward.
  • the opening of the upper limit hole 40 is located at the vertical portion 46, and the vertical portion 46 of the upper limit hole 40 and the lower limit hole 42 are approximately on the same vertical line.
  • the upper lug 34 is located at the vertical portion 46 of the upper limit hole 40, and the lower lug 36 is located at the lower limit hole 42.
  • the shelf device 10 When disassembling the shelf device 10, first support the shelf device 10 vertically upwards, so that the upper ears 34 come out of the upper limit hole 40, and the lower ears 36 come out of the lower limit hole 42, and finally the shelf device 10 is pulled out horizontally.
  • the shelf device 10 can be disassembled, and the mobile device 18 is still located on the slide rail 12 at this time. Therefore, the storage device 10 is very convenient to disassemble. When the storage device 10 needs to be cleaned, the storage device 10 can be disassembled separately.
  • the moving device 18 includes a mounting base 48 fixedly connected to the bearing plate 26, the damper 24 is disposed on the mounting base 48, and the gear shaft of the gear 22 is connected to the damper 24.
  • the damper 24 and the mounting base 48 are fixedly connected to the bearing plate 26 by two bolts 50, and the damper 24 and the locking plate 28 are respectively located on both sides of the bearing plate 26.
  • a groove 49 is provided on the side of the mounting seat 48 opposite to the bearing plate 26, and the damper 24 is at least partially received in the groove 49.
  • the moving device 18 further includes an elastic member 52 for urging the positioning member 30 to be mated with the positioning portion 14.
  • the elastic member 52 is configured as a torsion spring.
  • the elastic member 52 can also be configured as another elastic member 52 such as a tension spring or a compression spring.
  • One end of the elastic member 52 abuts against the bearing plate 26 or the mounting seat 48, and the other end of the elastic member 52 abuts against the positioning member 30.
  • the mounting seat 48 is provided with a receiving groove 54 facing the bearing plate 26, and the elastic member 52 is partially located in the receiving groove 54.
  • the elastic member 52 is penetrated on one of the bolts 50, and this arrangement makes the entire structure of the mobile device 18 simpler and more compact.
  • the front side of the shelf device 10 refers to the side of the shelf device 10 facing the user.
  • the shelf device 10 tilts upward to a certain angle, the locking plate 28 rotates about the shaft 32 relative to the bearing plate 26, and the upper lug 34 enters the horizontal portion 44 of the upper limit hole 40, and the lower lug 36 is always located at the lower limit hole 42.
  • the positioning member 30 is separated from the positioning portion 14, and the shelf device 10 can be moved up or down at this time. At this time, the shelf device 10 and the moving device 18 are together Move up or down relative to the slide rail 12.
  • the shelf device 10 After moving to the required height, the shelf device 10 is no longer lifted. At this time, under the action of the elastic member 52, the locking plate 28 rotates relative to the bearing plate 26 in the opposite direction to the above, so that the positioning member 30 corresponds to The positioning portion 14 is mated to lock the shelf device 10 at a certain height. At the same time, the upper hanging ear 34 is also mated with the vertical portion 46 of the upper limit hole 40 again.
  • the end of the upper ear 34 is provided with an upper stop 56, and the end of the lower ear 36 is provided with a lower stop 58.
  • the support 38 is located at the upper stop 56 and is locked. Between the plates 28, and the support 38 is also located between the lower stop 58 and the locking plate 28.
  • the distance from the rotating shaft 32 to the lower lug 36 is greater than the distance from the rotating shaft 32 to the upper lug 34.
  • the distance from the positioning member 30 to the rotating shaft 32 is greater than the distance from the lower hanging ear 36 to the rotating shaft 32, and the positioning member 30 is located at the lower end of the locking plate 28.
  • the locking plate 28 rotates at a relatively small angle, so that the positioning member 30 can be separated from the positioning portion 14. In other words, when the height of the shelf device 10 is adjusted, as long as the front side of the shelf device 10 is lifted up a small distance, the positioning member 30 can be separated from the positioning portion 14.
  • the center of the rotating shaft 32, the center of the upper ear 34, and the center of the lower ear 36 define a triangle.
  • the bearing plate 26 is provided with an arc-shaped guide hole 60, and the arc-shaped guide hole 60 guides the lower hanging ear 36. As shown in FIG. A guide pin 62 is provided at one end of the lower hanging ear 36, and the guide pin 62 extends through the arc-shaped guide hole 60.
  • the positioning member 30 is an L-shaped bending member extending from the locking plate 28 to one side of the locking plate 28, the bearing plate 26 is provided with a through hole, the positioning member 30 extends through the through hole, and the through hole is set in a square shape.
  • the positioning portion 14 is configured as a catch, and the catch has a horizontal support portion 64 and a catch groove 66.
  • the positioning member 30 is located in the slot 66 of the corresponding positioning portion 14, and the positioning member 30 is supported by the horizontal support portion 64 of the corresponding positioning portion 14.
  • a circular arc 68 transition is provided between two adjacent clamping teeth, so that the positioning member 30 can easily enter the corresponding clamping slot 66 and prevent the occurrence of miscarding.
  • the moving device 18 further includes two rolling bearings 70 located in the slideway.
  • the two rolling bearings 70 are both silent bearings 70. Therefore, the resistance of the shelf device 10 during the adjustment process is effectively reduced, the noise during the adjustment process is greatly reduced, and the comfort of the user experience is improved.

Abstract

Disclosed are a shelf assembly for a refrigerator, and a refrigerator. The shelf assembly comprises an object placing device, with the object placing device being used for placing objects; and a sliding rail, which forms a sliding channel in the vertical direction and is provided with at least two positioning portions in the vertical direction. The shelf assembly further comprises a moving device for supporting the object placing device. The height of the object placing device in the vertical direction can be adjusted in an operable manner. A rack extending in the vertical direction is arranged on the sliding rail. The moving device comprises a gear connected to the rack in a matching manner and a damper for damping the rotation of the gear in one direction. When the moving device moves downwards, the damper intervenes with the damping to cause the moving device to descend slowly, and when the moving device moves upwards, the damper does not intervene with damping. According to the present invention, the object placing device is caused to slowly move downwards, and therefore, the safety is further ensured, and the user experience effect is also relatively good.

Description

用于冰箱的搁架组件及冰箱Shelf assembly for refrigerator and refrigerator 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种用于冰箱的搁架组件及冰箱。The invention relates to a shelf assembly for a refrigerator and a refrigerator.
背景技术Background technique
在日常生活中,人们主要利用冰箱来冷藏和储存食品,因而冰箱内部的容积率大小是冰箱的其中一个非常重要的指标,容积率等于冰箱内部实际能放置物品的空间与冰箱内部的总空间之比,为了进一步增加冰箱的容积率,一般来说冰箱门的内侧还往往增设搁架,从而可以在搁架内放置食品,提高冰箱的容积率。In daily life, people mainly use refrigerators to refrigerate and store food. Therefore, the floor area ratio inside the refrigerator is one of the very important indicators of the refrigerator. The floor area ratio is equal to the actual space inside the refrigerator and the total space inside the refrigerator. In contrast, in order to further increase the floor area ratio of the refrigerator, in general, shelves are often added to the inside of the refrigerator door, so that food can be placed in the shelves and the floor area ratio of the refrigerator is increased.
在目前的主流冰箱结构中,冰箱冷藏室内侧一般设置多个高度固定并竖向排列的胆筋条,在与胆筋条相对应的高度上设置有搁物架,因而各个搁物架竖向排列并间隔一定的距离,便可利用各个搁物架存放更多的食品。然而由于各个搁架的高度受到胆筋条的位置限制而固定不变,当有较高的物品需要放置在搁物架上时,由于受到搁物架之间的距离的限制,便不得不将物品横置在搁物架内,如此便占用了很大一部分搁物架内部空间,并且上部空间还有很大一部分浪费掉了,大大降低了冰箱空间利用率。In the current mainstream refrigerator structure, the refrigerator compartment is generally provided with a plurality of ribs with a fixed height and arranged vertically. Shelves are arranged at a height corresponding to the ribs, so that each shelf is vertically arranged. Arranged and separated by a certain distance, each shelf can be used to store more food. However, because the height of each shelf is limited by the position of the ribs and is fixed, when there are taller items that need to be placed on the shelf, due to the limitation of the distance between the shelves, it has to be The items are placed horizontally in the shelf, so that a large part of the internal space of the shelf is occupied, and a large part of the upper space is wasted, which greatly reduces the space utilization of the refrigerator.
目前市场上冰箱的搁物架几乎都是固定位置的胆筋条,每次需要调整搁物架的高度时,总是需要人们用把搁物架从胆筋条上搬出,然后再放到其它的胆筋条上,此时必需把搁架上的物品取下才能进行调整。因此在搁架的高度调节过程中产生了麻烦,操作极为不便。At present, the shelf racks of refrigerators on the market are almost always fixed positions. Every time the height of the shelf needs to be adjusted, it is always necessary for people to remove the shelf from the ribs and then put them in other places. At this time, the items on the shelf must be removed to make adjustments. Therefore, trouble occurs in the process of adjusting the height of the shelf, and the operation is extremely inconvenient.
为了解决上述问题,技术人员进行了不断研究,开发了一种冰箱用电动调节搁物架,该种技术虽然实现了搁物架的方便调节,但结构太复杂、成本也非常高。另外,虽然有其它调节结构,但搁物架在向下调节时,会出现自由落体下滑,非常危险。In order to solve the above problems, technicians have conducted continuous research and developed an electric adjustable shelf for refrigerators. Although this technology realizes the convenient adjustment of the shelf, the structure is too complicated and the cost is very high. In addition, although there are other adjustment structures, when the shelf is adjusted downwards, it will slide freely, which is very dangerous.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于冰箱的搁架组件及冰箱,使得搁物装置的调节简单方便、且成本较低。The object of the present invention is to provide a shelf assembly for a refrigerator and a refrigerator, so that the adjustment of the shelf device is simple and convenient, and the cost is low.
为实现上述发明目的之一,本发明一实施方案提供一种用于冰箱的搁架组件,所述搁架组件包括:搁物装置,所述搁物装置用于置放物品;滑轨,所述滑轨沿竖直方向形成滑道,且在竖直方向上具有至少两个定位部;其中,所述搁架组件还包括:移动装置,所述移动装置用于支撑所述搁物装置,所述移动装置包括相对于所述滑轨可被操作地上下移动的承重板、相对于所述承重板可转动地设置的锁定板,所述锁定板上设有定位件,所述锁定板与所述搁物装置相配接,当所述搁物装置被操作地上抬或释放时,所述定位件与其中一个定位部相脱开或相配接, 以对所述搁物装置进行高度调节。In order to achieve one of the above-mentioned objects of the invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides a shelf assembly for a refrigerator, the shelf assembly includes: a shelf device, the shelf device is used to place items; a sliding rail, The slide rail forms a slide along the vertical direction, and has at least two positioning parts in the vertical direction; wherein, the shelf assembly further includes: a moving device, the moving device is used to support the shelf device, The moving device includes a load-bearing plate operable to move up and down relative to the slide rail, and a lock plate rotatably arranged relative to the load-bearing plate. The lock plate is provided with a positioning member, and the lock plate is connected to the The shelf device is matched, and when the shelf device is operatively lifted or released, the positioning member is disengaged from or matched with one of the positioning parts to adjust the height of the shelf device.
作为本发明实施方式的进一步改进,所述锁定板通过转轴与所述承重板可转动地连接,所述锁定板上设有上挂耳和下挂耳,所述搁物装置包括支撑件,所述支撑件上设有与所述上挂耳相配接的上限位孔和与下挂耳相配接的下限位孔,当上抬所述搁物装置时,所述支撑件带动所述锁定板转动以使得所述定位件与所述定位部相脱开。As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the locking plate is rotatably connected with the load-bearing plate through a rotating shaft, the locking plate is provided with upper and lower hanging ears, the shelf device includes a support, so The support is provided with an upper limit hole matched with the upper hanging ear and a lower limit hole matched with the lower hanging ear. When the storage device is lifted up, the support drives the locking plate to rotate So that the positioning member is separated from the positioning part.
作为本发明实施方式的进一步改进,所述上限位孔包括沿水平延伸的水平部和沿竖直方向延伸的竖直部,所述水平部自竖直部向面向使用者的方向延伸,所述下限位孔沿竖直方向延伸,且所述上限位孔和下限位孔均设置成开放式,所述上限位孔和下限位孔的开口方向均向下。As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the upper limit hole includes a horizontal portion extending in a horizontal direction and a vertical portion extending in a vertical direction. The horizontal portion extends from the vertical portion in a direction facing the user. The lower limit hole extends in the vertical direction, and the upper limit hole and the lower limit hole are both set in an open type, and the opening directions of the upper limit hole and the lower limit hole are all downward.
作为本发明实施方式的进一步改进,所述转轴至所述下挂耳的距离大于所述转轴至所述上挂耳的距离。As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the distance from the rotating shaft to the lower lug is greater than the distance from the rotating shaft to the upper lug.
作为本发明实施方式的进一步改进,所述转轴的中心、所述上挂耳的中心和所述下挂耳的中心定义了一三角形。As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the center of the rotating shaft, the center of the upper ear and the center of the lower ear define a triangle.
作为本发明实施方式的进一步改进,所述承重板上设有弧形导向孔,所述弧形导向孔对下挂耳进行导向。As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, an arc-shaped guide hole is provided on the load-bearing plate, and the arc-shaped guide hole guides the lower hanging ear.
作为本发明实施方式的进一步改进,所述移动装置包括位于滑道内的两个滚动轴承。As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the moving device includes two rolling bearings located in the slideway.
作为本发明实施方式的进一步改进,所述滚动轴承采用静音轴承。As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the rolling bearing adopts a silent bearing.
为实现上述发明目的之一,本发明另一实施方案还提供一种冰箱,所述冰箱包括箱体和用于打开/关闭所述箱体的门体,所述箱体包括壳体和内胆,所述内胆定义了储藏室,所述冰箱还包括设于所述内胆的搁架组件,所述搁架组件包括:搁物装置,所述搁物装置包括用于置放物品的搁板;滑轨,所述滑轨设于所述内胆并沿竖直方向形成滑道,且在竖直方向上具有至少两个定位部;其中,所述搁架组件还包括:移动装置,所述移动装置用于支撑所述搁物装置,所述移动装置包括相对于所述滑轨可被操作地上下移动的承重板、相对于所述承重板可转动地设置的锁定板,所述锁定板上设有定位件,所述锁定板与所述搁物装置相配接,当所述搁物装置被操作地上抬或释放时,所述定位件与其中一个定位部相脱开或相配接,以对所述搁物装置进行高度调节。In order to achieve one of the above-mentioned objects of the invention, another embodiment of the present invention also provides a refrigerator. The refrigerator includes a cabinet and a door for opening/closing the cabinet. The cabinet includes a casing and an inner container. , The liner defines a storage room, the refrigerator further includes a shelf assembly arranged in the liner, the shelf assembly includes: a shelf device, the shelf device includes a shelf for storing items A slide rail, the slide rail is provided in the inner tank and forms a slide along the vertical direction, and has at least two positioning parts in the vertical direction; wherein, the shelf assembly further includes: a moving device, The moving device is used to support the shelf device, the moving device includes a bearing plate that can be operatively moved up and down relative to the slide rail, and a locking plate that is rotatably arranged relative to the bearing plate, the A positioning member is provided on the locking plate, and the locking plate is mated with the storage device. When the storage device is operatively lifted or released, the positioning member is disengaged from or matched with one of the positioning portions , To adjust the height of the shelf device.
为实现上述发明目的之一,本发明又一实施方案还提供一种冰箱,所述冰箱包括箱体和用于打开/关闭所述箱体的门体,所述箱体定义了储藏室,所述冰箱还包括设于所述门体的搁架组件,所述搁架组件包括:搁物装置,所述搁物装置包括用于盛放物品的瓶座;滑轨,所述滑轨设于所述门体并沿竖直方向形成滑道,且在竖直方向上具有至少两个定位部;其中,所述搁架组件还包括:移动装置,所述移动装置用于支撑所述搁物装置,所述移动装置包括相对于所述滑轨可被操作地上下移动的承重板、相对于所述承重板可转动地设置的锁定板,所述锁定板上设有定位件,所述锁定板与所述搁物装置相配接,当所述搁物装置被操作地上 抬或释放时,所述定位件与其中一个定位部相脱开或相配接,以对所述搁物装置进行高度调节。In order to achieve one of the above-mentioned objects of the present invention, another embodiment of the present invention also provides a refrigerator including a box body and a door body for opening/closing the box body, the box body defines a storage room, and The refrigerator also includes a shelf assembly provided on the door, the shelf assembly includes: a shelf device, the shelf device includes a bottle holder for storing articles; a slide rail, the slide rail is provided on The door body forms a slide along the vertical direction, and has at least two positioning parts in the vertical direction; wherein, the shelf assembly further includes: a moving device for supporting the shelf The moving device includes a load-bearing plate that can be operatively moved up and down relative to the slide rail, and a lock plate that is rotatably arranged relative to the load-bearing plate, the lock plate is provided with a positioning member, and the lock The board is mated with the shelf device, and when the shelf device is operatively lifted or released, the positioning member is disengaged from or matched with one of the positioning parts to adjust the height of the shelf device .
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:当上抬搁物装置时,所述锁定板相对于所述承重板转动,使得定位件与定位部脱开,然后就可将搁物装置进行向上移动或向下移动,以进行高度调节,当移动到所需高度后,不再上抬搁物装置,锁定板相对于所述承重板向与上述相反的方向转动,使得定位件与相对应的定位部配接,从而将搁物装置锁定于一定的高度。因此,该搁物装置的调节简单方便、且成本较低。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effect that when the shelf device is lifted up, the locking plate rotates relative to the load-bearing plate, so that the positioning member is separated from the positioning part, and then the shelf device can be removed Move up or down to adjust the height. When it reaches the required height, the shelf device is no longer lifted, and the locking plate rotates in the opposite direction to the above-mentioned relative to the load-bearing plate, so that the positioning member and the corresponding The corresponding positioning parts are mated to lock the shelf device at a certain height. Therefore, the adjustment of the shelf device is simple and convenient, and the cost is low.
本发明的目的在于还提供一种用于冰箱的搁架组件及冰箱,使得搁物装置能缓速向下移动,更加安全,用户体验效果更好。The purpose of the present invention is to also provide a shelf assembly for a refrigerator and a refrigerator, so that the shelf device can move downwards slowly, which is safer and has a better user experience effect.
为实现上述发明目的,本发明一实施方案提供一种用于冰箱的搁架组件,所述搁架组件包括:搁物装置,所述搁物装置用于置放物品;滑轨,所述滑轨沿竖直方向形成滑道,且在竖直方向上具有至少两个定位部;所述搁架组件还包括用于支撑所述搁物装置的移动装置,所述搁物装置在竖直方向上的高度可被操作地调节,所述滑轨上设有沿竖直方向上延伸的齿条,所述移动装置包括与所述齿条相配接的齿轮和对所述齿轮向其中一个方向上的转动产生阻尼的阻尼器,当所述移动装置向下移动时,所述阻尼器介入阻尼以使得所述移动装置缓速下降,当所述移动装置向上移动时,所述阻尼器不介入阻尼。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides a shelf assembly for a refrigerator, the shelf assembly includes: a shelf device, the shelf device is used to place items; a slide rail, the slide The rail forms a slideway in the vertical direction, and has at least two positioning parts in the vertical direction; the shelf assembly further includes a moving device for supporting the shelf device, and the shelf device is in the vertical direction. The height of the upper part can be operatively adjusted, the slide rail is provided with a rack extending in the vertical direction, and the moving device includes a gear that is matched with the rack and a pair of the gear in one direction. The rotation produces a damped damper. When the moving device moves down, the damper intervenes in damping to make the moving device fall slowly, and when the moving device moves up, the damper does not intervene in damping .
作为本发明实施方式的进一步改进,所述移动装置还包括相对于所述滑轨可被操作地上下移动的承重板、相对于所述承重板可转动地设置的锁定板,所述齿轮相对于所述承重板可转动地设置,所述锁定板上设有定位件,所述锁定板与所述搁物装置相配接,当所述搁物装置被操作地上抬或释放时,所述定位件与其中一个定位部相脱开或相配接,以对所述搁物装置进行高度调节。As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the moving device further includes a load-bearing plate that can be operatively moved up and down with respect to the slide rail, and a lock plate rotatably arranged with respect to the load-bearing plate, and the gear is relatively The load-bearing plate is rotatably arranged, the locking plate is provided with a positioning member, and the locking plate is mated with the storage device. When the storage device is operatively lifted or released, the positioning member It is disconnected from or matched with one of the positioning parts to adjust the height of the shelf device.
作为本发明实施方式的进一步改进,所述锁定板通过转轴与所述承重板可转动地连接,所述锁定板上设有上挂耳和下挂耳,所述搁物装置包括支撑件,所述支撑件上设有与所述上挂耳相配接的上限位孔和与下挂耳相配接的下限位孔,当上抬所述搁物装置时,所述支撑件带动所述锁定板转动以使得所述定位件与所述定位部相脱开。As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the locking plate is rotatably connected with the load-bearing plate through a rotating shaft, the locking plate is provided with upper and lower hanging ears, the shelf device includes a support, so The support is provided with an upper limit hole matched with the upper hanging ear and a lower limit hole matched with the lower hanging ear. When the storage device is lifted up, the support drives the locking plate to rotate So that the positioning member is separated from the positioning part.
作为本发明实施方式的进一步改进,所述上限位孔包括沿水平延伸的水平部和沿竖直方向延伸的竖直部,所述水平部自竖直部向面向使用者的方向延伸,所述下限位孔沿竖直方向延伸,且所述上限位孔和下限位孔均设置成开放式,所述所限位孔和下限位孔的开口方向均向下。As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the upper limit hole includes a horizontal portion extending in a horizontal direction and a vertical portion extending in a vertical direction. The horizontal portion extends from the vertical portion in a direction facing the user. The lower limit hole extends in the vertical direction, and the upper limit hole and the lower limit hole are both set in an open type, and the opening directions of the limit hole and the lower limit hole are all downward.
作为本发明实施方式的进一步改进,所述转轴至所述下挂耳的距离大于所述转轴至所述上挂耳的距离。As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the distance from the rotating shaft to the lower lug is greater than the distance from the rotating shaft to the upper lug.
作为本发明实施方式的进一步改进,所述承重板上设有弧形导向孔,所述弧形导向孔对下挂耳进行导向。As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, an arc-shaped guide hole is provided on the load-bearing plate, and the arc-shaped guide hole guides the lower hanging ear.
作为本发明实施方式的进一步改进,所述移动装置包括固定连接于所述承重 板的安装座,所述阻尼器设置于所述安装座,且所述齿轮的齿轮轴连接于所述阻尼器。As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the moving device includes a mounting seat fixedly connected to the bearing plate, the damper is provided on the mounting seat, and the gear shaft of the gear is connected to the damper.
作为本发明实施方式的进一步改进,所述移动装置还包括促使所述定位件与所述定位部配接的弹性件。As a further improvement of the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile device further includes an elastic member for urging the positioning member to mate with the positioning portion.
为实现上述发明目的之一,本发明另一实施方案还提供一种冰箱,所述冰箱包括箱体和用于打开/关闭所述箱体的门体,所述箱体包括壳体和内胆,所述内胆定义了储藏室,所述冰箱还包括设于所述内胆的搁架组件,所述搁架组件包括:搁物装置,所述搁物装置包括用于置放物品的搁板;滑轨,所述滑轨设于所述内胆并沿竖直方向形成滑道,且在竖直方向上具有至少两个定位部;其中,所述搁架组件还包括用于支撑所述搁物装置的移动装置,所述搁物装置在竖直方向上的高度可被操作地调节,所述滑轨上设有沿竖直方向上延伸的齿条,所述移动装置包括与所述齿条相配接的齿轮和对所述齿轮向其中一个方向上的转动产生阻尼的阻尼器,当所述移动装置向下移动时,所述阻尼器介入阻尼以使得所述移动装置缓速下降,当所述移动装置向上移动时,所述阻尼器不介入阻尼。In order to achieve one of the above-mentioned objects of the invention, another embodiment of the present invention also provides a refrigerator. The refrigerator includes a cabinet and a door for opening/closing the cabinet. The cabinet includes a casing and an inner container. , The liner defines a storage room, the refrigerator further includes a shelf assembly arranged in the liner, the shelf assembly includes: a shelf device, the shelf device includes a shelf for storing items Slide rail, the slide rail is provided in the inner tank and forms a slide along the vertical direction, and has at least two positioning parts in the vertical direction; wherein, the shelf assembly also includes a support for The moving device of the shelving device, the height of the shelving device in the vertical direction can be operatively adjusted, the sliding rail is provided with a rack extending in the vertical direction, and the moving device includes The gear matched with the rack and a damper that dampens the rotation of the gear in one of the directions. When the moving device moves downward, the damper intervenes in damping to make the moving device slowly descend When the moving device moves upward, the damper does not intervene in damping.
为实现上述发明目的之一,本发明又一实施方案还提供一种冰箱,所述冰箱包括箱体和用于打开/关闭所述箱体的门体,所述箱体定义了储藏室,所述冰箱还包括设于所述门体的搁架组件,所述搁架组件包括:搁物装置,所述搁物装置包括用于盛放物品的瓶座;滑轨,所述滑轨设于所述门体并沿竖直方向形成滑道,且在竖直方向上具有至少两个定位部;其中,所述搁架组件还包括用于支撑所述搁物装置的移动装置,所述搁物装置在竖直方向上的高度可被操作地调节,所述滑轨上设有沿竖直方向上延伸的齿条,所述移动装置包括与所述齿条相配接的齿轮和对所述齿轮向其中一个方向上的转动产生阻尼的阻尼器,当所述移动装置向下移动时,所述阻尼器介入阻尼以使得所述移动装置缓速下降,当所述移动装置向上移动时,所述阻尼器不介入阻尼。In order to achieve one of the above-mentioned objects of the present invention, another embodiment of the present invention also provides a refrigerator including a box body and a door body for opening/closing the box body, the box body defines a storage room, and The refrigerator also includes a shelf assembly provided on the door, the shelf assembly includes: a shelf device, the shelf device includes a bottle holder for storing articles; a slide rail, the slide rail is provided on The door body forms a slideway along the vertical direction, and has at least two positioning parts in the vertical direction; wherein, the shelf assembly further includes a moving device for supporting the shelf device, and the shelf The height of the object device in the vertical direction can be operatively adjusted, the slide rail is provided with a rack extending in the vertical direction, and the moving device includes a gear matched with the rack and a pair of The rotation of the gear in one direction produces a damped damper. When the moving device moves downward, the damper intervenes in damping to make the moving device slowly descend. When the moving device moves upward, the The damper is not involved in damping.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:由于设置了产生单向阻尼的阻尼器,保证了搁物装置上移和下移过程中左右两边同步,而且上移时不介入阻尼,使得搁物装置的上移更加轻松,提高了用户的体验效果。另外,在搁物装置和移动装置一起下移时,阻尼器介入阻尼,增大了阻力,从而使得搁物装置不能出现像自由落体式的快速下滑,使得搁物装置缓速下移,提高了用户的使用体验。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effects that because the dampers that produce unidirectional damping are provided, the left and right sides of the storage device are synchronized during the upward and downward movement of the shelf device, and the damping is not involved when moving up, so that The upward movement of the shelf device is easier, and the user experience is improved. In addition, when the storage device and the mobile device move down together, the damper intervenes in damping and increases the resistance, so that the storage device cannot slide down quickly like a free fall, so that the storage device moves down slowly, which improves User experience.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明具体实施方式中冰箱的立体示意图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a refrigerator in a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1中部分内胆和搁架组件的立体示意图;Figure 2 is a perspective schematic view of part of the inner tank and shelf assembly in Figure 1;
图3是图2中搁架组件的局部立体放大示意图;Fig. 3 is a partial three-dimensional enlarged schematic view of the shelf assembly in Fig. 2;
图4是图1中部分内胆和搁架组件的右视图;Figure 4 is a right side view of part of the inner container and shelf assembly in Figure 1;
图5是图4中A处局部放大示意图;Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of A in Fig. 4;
图6是图3中搁架组件中的滑轨的立体示意图;Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a sliding rail in the shelf assembly in Fig. 3;
图7是图3中搁架组件的立体分解示意图;Fig. 7 is a perspective exploded schematic view of the shelf assembly in Fig. 3;
图8是图7中搁架组件的移动装置和滑轨的立体分解放大示意图;Fig. 8 is a three-dimensional exploded enlarged schematic view of the moving device and the sliding rail of the shelf assembly in Fig. 7;
图9是图8中移动装置的安装座、阻尼器和齿轮的立体分解放大示意图;Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional exploded enlarged schematic view of the mounting seat, damper and gear of the mobile device in Fig. 8;
图10是图9中的安装座的另一方向立体放大示意图;Fig. 10 is a perspective enlarged schematic view of the mounting seat in Fig. 9 in another direction;
图11是图7中搁架组件的移动装置的立体放大示意图;Fig. 11 is a perspective enlarged schematic view of the moving device of the shelf assembly in Fig. 7;
图12是图11中移动装置的另一方向立体放大示意图;FIG. 12 is a perspective enlarged schematic view of the mobile device in FIG. 11 in another direction;
图13是图3中搁架组件的右视图,此时定位件与定位部相配接;Figure 13 is a right side view of the shelf assembly in Figure 3, when the positioning member is mated with the positioning part;
图14是图13中B处局部放大示意图;Fig. 14 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of B in Fig. 13;
图15是图3中搁架组件的右视图,此时搁物装置被上抬倾斜一定角度,定位件与定位部相脱开;Figure 15 is a right side view of the shelf assembly in Figure 3, at this time the shelf device is lifted up and tilted to a certain angle, and the positioning member is separated from the positioning part;
图16是图15中C处局部放大示意图;Fig. 16 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of C in Fig. 15;
图17是图3中搁架组件中搁架装置的局部立体放大示意图;FIG. 17 is a partial three-dimensional enlarged schematic view of the shelf device in the shelf assembly in FIG. 3;
图18是图17中搁架装置与上挂耳和下挂耳的位置关系示意图,此时搁架装置处于未操作状态;FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the shelf device and the upper and lower ears in FIG. 17, when the shelf device is in a non-operating state;
图19是图18中搁架装置与上挂耳和下挂耳的位置关系示意图,此时搁架装置被垂直上抬一定高度,搁架装置与上挂耳和下挂耳脱开。Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the shelf device and the upper and lower ears in Fig. 18. At this time, the shelf device is vertically raised to a certain height, and the shelf device is separated from the upper and lower ears.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合附图所示的具体实施方式对本发明进行详细描述。但这些实施方式并不限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所做出的结构、方法、或功能上的变换均包含在本发明的保护范围内。在本发明具体实施方式的描述中,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“底”、“内”和“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,通常以搁架组件处于正常使用状态为参照,而并不是指示所指的位置或元件必须具有特定的方位。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments shown in the drawings. However, these embodiments do not limit the present invention, and the structural, method, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art based on these embodiments are all included in the protection scope of the present invention. In the description of the specific embodiments of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "bottom", "inner" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "" and "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is usually based on the shelf component in normal use as a reference, and does not indicate that the position or element referred to must have a specific position.
如图1至图5所示,本发明具体实施方式公开了一种冰箱,冰箱包括箱体和用于打开/关闭箱体的门体,箱体包括壳体和内胆8,内胆8定义了储藏室,冰箱还包括搁架组件。搁架组件包括用于置放物品的搁物装置10和滑轨12。其中,滑轨12沿竖直方向形成滑道,且在竖直方向上具有至少两个定位部14。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the specific embodiment of the present invention discloses a refrigerator. The refrigerator includes a box body and a door for opening/closing the box body. The box body includes a shell and an inner liner 8, which defines In addition to the storage room, the refrigerator also includes a shelf assembly. The shelf assembly includes a shelf device 10 and a sliding rail 12 for placing items. Wherein, the slide rail 12 forms a slideway along the vertical direction, and has at least two positioning portions 14 in the vertical direction.
具体到本优选实施方式中,搁架组件设置于内胆8。当搁架组件设于内胆8时,搁物装置10包括用于置放物品的搁板16,此时搁板16通常为平板状;滑轨12设于内胆8上并沿竖直方向形成滑道,且在竖直方向上具有至少两个定位部14。Specifically, in this preferred embodiment, the shelf assembly is disposed in the inner container 8. When the shelf assembly is arranged on the inner tank 8, the storage device 10 includes a shelf 16 for placing items. At this time, the shelf 16 is generally flat; the slide rail 12 is arranged on the inner tank 8 and is in a vertical direction. A slideway is formed, and there are at least two positioning portions 14 in the vertical direction.
当然,搁架组件也可以设置于门体上。当搁架组件设于内胆8时,搁物装置10包括用于盛放物品的瓶座,瓶座通常具有用于盛放物品的收容腔,收容腔的开口方向通常向上;此时滑轨12设于门体上并沿竖直方向形成滑道,且在竖直方向上具有至少两个定位部14。Of course, the shelf assembly can also be arranged on the door body. When the shelf assembly is arranged in the inner container 8, the shelf device 10 includes a bottle holder for storing articles. The bottle holder usually has a receiving cavity for storing articles, and the opening direction of the receiving cavity is usually upward; at this time, the slide rail 12 is arranged on the door body and forms a slideway along the vertical direction, and has at least two positioning portions 14 in the vertical direction.
进一步参照图6至图19,搁架组件还包括用于支撑搁物装置10的移动装置18。搁物装置10在竖直方向上的高度可被操作地调节,滑轨12上设有沿竖直方向上延伸的齿条20,移动装置18包括与齿条20相配接的齿轮22和对齿轮22向其中一个方向上的转动产生阻尼的阻尼器24,当移动装置18向下移动时,阻尼器24介入阻尼以使得移动装置18缓速下降,当移动装置18向上移动时,阻尼器24不介入阻尼。由于设置了产生单向阻尼的阻尼器24,保证了搁物装置10上移和下移过程中左右两边同步,而且上移时不介入阻尼,使得搁物装置10的上移更加轻松,提高了用户的体验效果。另外,在搁物装置10和移动装置18一起下移时,阻尼器24介入阻尼,增大了阻力,从而使得搁物装置10不能出现像自由落体式的快速下滑,使得搁物装置10缓速下移,提高了用户的使用体验。With further reference to FIGS. 6 to 19, the shelf assembly further includes a moving device 18 for supporting the shelf device 10. The height of the storage device 10 in the vertical direction can be operatively adjusted. The slide rail 12 is provided with a rack 20 extending in the vertical direction. The moving device 18 includes a gear 22 that is matched with the rack 20 and a counter gear. The rotation of 22 in one direction produces a damped damper 24. When the moving device 18 moves down, the damper 24 intervenes in damping to make the moving device 18 slowly descend. When the moving device 18 moves up, the damper 24 does not Intervene in damping. Since the damper 24 that produces one-way damping is provided, it is ensured that the left and right sides of the shelf device 10 are synchronized during the upward and downward movement of the shelf device 10, and the damping is not intervened during the upward movement, making the upward movement of the shelf device 10 easier and improved User experience effect. In addition, when the storage device 10 and the moving device 18 move down together, the damper 24 intervenes in damping and increases the resistance, so that the storage device 10 cannot slide down quickly like a free fall, so that the storage device 10 slows down. Move down to improve the user experience.
移动装置18包括相对于滑轨12可被操作地上下移动的承重板26、相对于承重板26可转动地设置的锁定板28,齿轮22相对于承重板26可转动地设置,锁定板28上设有定位件30,锁定板28与搁物装置10相配接,当搁物装置10被操作地上抬或释放时,定位件30与其中一个定位部14相脱开或相配接,以对搁物装置10进行高度调节。为使得搁物装置10的调节和固定更加稳定,滑轨12和移动装置18设置为两个,且分别设置于搁物装置10的两侧。接下来仅以其中一侧为例进行详细说明。The moving device 18 includes a bearing plate 26 that can be operatively moved up and down relative to the slide rail 12, and a locking plate 28 rotatably arranged relative to the bearing plate 26. The gear 22 is rotatably arranged relative to the bearing plate 26. A positioning member 30 is provided, and the locking plate 28 is mated with the shelf device 10. When the shelf device 10 is operatively lifted or released, the positioning member 30 is disengaged from or matched with one of the positioning portions 14 to align the shelf The device 10 performs height adjustment. In order to make the adjustment and fixing of the shelf device 10 more stable, the slide rail 12 and the moving device 18 are provided in two, and they are respectively arranged on both sides of the shelf device 10. In the following, only one side is taken as an example for detailed description.
本优选实施方式中,当上抬搁物装置10时,使搁物装置10向上倾斜一定角度,锁定板28相对于承重板26转动,使得定位件30与定位部14脱开,然后就可将搁物装置10进行向上移动或向下移动,以进行高度调节,当移动到所需高度后,不再上抬搁物装置10,随着搁板16回到水平状态,锁定板28相对于承重板26向与上述相反的方向转动,使得定位件30与相对应的定位部14配接,从而将搁物装置10锁定于一定的高度。因此,该搁物装置10的调节简单方便、且成本较低。在对搁物装置10进行高度调节的过程中,搁物装置10和移动装置18始终未脱离滑轨12,并不用将搁物装置10上的物品取下,从而实现了载重调节,免去用户在使用过程中不必要的麻烦。In this preferred embodiment, when the shelf device 10 is lifted, the shelf device 10 is tilted upward to a certain angle, and the locking plate 28 rotates relative to the bearing plate 26, so that the positioning member 30 is separated from the positioning portion 14, and then the positioning member 30 can be separated from the positioning portion 14 The shelf device 10 moves up or down to adjust the height. When the shelf device 10 is moved to the desired height, the shelf device 10 is no longer lifted. As the shelf 16 returns to the horizontal state, the locking plate 28 is relative to the load-bearing The plate 26 rotates in the opposite direction to the above, so that the positioning member 30 is mated with the corresponding positioning portion 14 so as to lock the shelf device 10 at a certain height. Therefore, the adjustment of the shelf device 10 is simple and convenient, and the cost is low. In the process of adjusting the height of the shelf device 10, the shelf device 10 and the moving device 18 have not been separated from the slide rail 12, and there is no need to remove the items on the shelf device 10, thereby realizing the load adjustment and eliminating the need for users. Unnecessary trouble during use.
具体的,锁定板28通过转轴32与承重板26可转动地连接,锁定板28上设有上挂耳34和下挂耳36,搁物装置10包括支撑件38,支撑件38上设有与上挂耳34相配接的上限位孔40和与下挂耳36相配接的下限位孔42,当上抬搁物装置10时,支撑件38带动锁定板28转动以使得定位件30与定位部14相脱开。支撑件38也设置为两个,两支撑件38与搁板16相固定连接,两支撑件38对称设置于搁板16的两侧,且支撑件38与搁板16相互垂直。Specifically, the locking plate 28 is rotatably connected with the load-bearing plate 26 through a shaft 32. The locking plate 28 is provided with upper ears 34 and lower ears 36. The shelf device 10 includes a support 38, and the support 38 is provided with The upper limit hole 40 matched with the upper ear 34 and the lower limit hole 42 matched with the lower ear 36. When the storage device 10 is lifted up, the supporting member 38 drives the locking plate 28 to rotate so that the positioning member 30 and the positioning portion Phase 14 is disconnected. There are also two supporting members 38. The two supporting members 38 are fixedly connected to the shelf 16, and the two supporting members 38 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the shelf 16, and the supporting members 38 and the shelf 16 are perpendicular to each other.
上限位孔40包括沿水平延伸的水平部44和沿竖直方向延伸的竖直部46,水平部44自竖直部46向面向使用者的方向延伸,下限位孔42沿竖直方向延伸,且上限位孔40和下限位孔42均设置成开放式,上限位孔40和下限位孔42的开口方向均向下。上限位孔40的开口位于竖直部46处,上限位孔40的竖直部46与下限位孔42大致位于同一竖直线上,当搁物装置10处于未操作即被释放的水 平状态时,上挂耳34位于上限位孔40的竖直部46,下挂耳36位于下限位孔42。当拆卸搁物装置10时,先垂直向上托搁物装置10,使上挂耳34脱出上限位孔40,下挂耳36脱出下限位孔42,最后再水平向外拉搁物装置10,就可将搁物装置10拆卸下来,此时移动装置18仍位于滑轨12上。因此,搁物装置10非常方便拆卸,当需要对搁物装置10进行清洗时,可把搁物装置10单独拆卸下来。The upper limit hole 40 includes a horizontal portion 44 extending horizontally and a vertical portion 46 extending along the vertical direction. The horizontal portion 44 extends from the vertical portion 46 in a direction facing the user, and the lower limit hole 42 extends in the vertical direction. In addition, the upper limit hole 40 and the lower limit hole 42 are both set to be open, and the opening directions of the upper limit hole 40 and the lower limit hole 42 are both downward. The opening of the upper limit hole 40 is located at the vertical portion 46, and the vertical portion 46 of the upper limit hole 40 and the lower limit hole 42 are approximately on the same vertical line. When the shelf device 10 is in a horizontal state where it is not operated and is released , The upper lug 34 is located at the vertical portion 46 of the upper limit hole 40, and the lower lug 36 is located at the lower limit hole 42. When disassembling the shelf device 10, first support the shelf device 10 vertically upwards, so that the upper ears 34 come out of the upper limit hole 40, and the lower ears 36 come out of the lower limit hole 42, and finally the shelf device 10 is pulled out horizontally. The shelf device 10 can be disassembled, and the mobile device 18 is still located on the slide rail 12 at this time. Therefore, the storage device 10 is very convenient to disassemble. When the storage device 10 needs to be cleaned, the storage device 10 can be disassembled separately.
移动装置18包括固定连接于承重板26的安装座48,阻尼器24设置于安装座48,且齿轮22的齿轮轴连接于阻尼器24。通过两螺栓50将阻尼器24和安装座48固定连接于承重板26,阻尼器24和锁定板28分别位于承重板26的两侧。安装座48上背对承重板26的一侧设有凹槽49,阻尼器24至少部分被收容于凹槽49中。The moving device 18 includes a mounting base 48 fixedly connected to the bearing plate 26, the damper 24 is disposed on the mounting base 48, and the gear shaft of the gear 22 is connected to the damper 24. The damper 24 and the mounting base 48 are fixedly connected to the bearing plate 26 by two bolts 50, and the damper 24 and the locking plate 28 are respectively located on both sides of the bearing plate 26. A groove 49 is provided on the side of the mounting seat 48 opposite to the bearing plate 26, and the damper 24 is at least partially received in the groove 49.
移动装置18还包括促使定位件30与定位部14配接的弹性件52。本优选实施例中,弹性件52设置为扭簧,当然,弹性件52也可以设置为拉簧或压簧等其它弹性件52。弹性件52的一端抵接于承重板26或安装座48,弹性件52的另一端抵接于定位件30。进一步的,安装座48上设有面向承重板26的收容槽54,弹性件52部分位于收容槽54中。另外,弹性件52穿设于其中一个螺栓50上,如此设置,使得移动装置18的整个结构更加简单紧凑。The moving device 18 further includes an elastic member 52 for urging the positioning member 30 to be mated with the positioning portion 14. In this preferred embodiment, the elastic member 52 is configured as a torsion spring. Of course, the elastic member 52 can also be configured as another elastic member 52 such as a tension spring or a compression spring. One end of the elastic member 52 abuts against the bearing plate 26 or the mounting seat 48, and the other end of the elastic member 52 abuts against the positioning member 30. Further, the mounting seat 48 is provided with a receiving groove 54 facing the bearing plate 26, and the elastic member 52 is partially located in the receiving groove 54. In addition, the elastic member 52 is penetrated on one of the bolts 50, and this arrangement makes the entire structure of the mobile device 18 simpler and more compact.
当对搁物装置10进行高度调节时,使用者手握搁物装置10的前侧进行上抬。此处,搁物装置10的前侧指搁物装置10面向使用者的一侧。随着使用者的上抬,搁物装置10向上倾斜一定角度,锁定板28相对于承重板26绕转轴32转动,且上挂耳34进入到上限位孔40的水平部44,而下挂耳36始终位于下限位孔42。当锁定板28相对于承重板26转动一定角度后,定位件30与定位部14相脱开,此时就可向上或向下移动搁物装置10,此时搁物装置10和移动装置18一起相对于滑轨12向上或向下移动。当移动到所需高度后,不再上抬搁物装置10,此时在弹性件52的作用下,锁定板28相对于承重板26向与上述相反的方向转动,使得定位件30与相对应的定位部14配接,从而将搁物装置10锁定于一定的高度,同时,上挂耳34也再次与上限位孔40的竖直部46相配接。When adjusting the height of the shelf device 10, the user holds the front side of the shelf device 10 and lifts it up. Here, the front side of the shelf device 10 refers to the side of the shelf device 10 facing the user. As the user lifts up, the shelf device 10 tilts upward to a certain angle, the locking plate 28 rotates about the shaft 32 relative to the bearing plate 26, and the upper lug 34 enters the horizontal portion 44 of the upper limit hole 40, and the lower lug 36 is always located at the lower limit hole 42. When the locking plate 28 rotates to a certain angle relative to the bearing plate 26, the positioning member 30 is separated from the positioning portion 14, and the shelf device 10 can be moved up or down at this time. At this time, the shelf device 10 and the moving device 18 are together Move up or down relative to the slide rail 12. After moving to the required height, the shelf device 10 is no longer lifted. At this time, under the action of the elastic member 52, the locking plate 28 rotates relative to the bearing plate 26 in the opposite direction to the above, so that the positioning member 30 corresponds to The positioning portion 14 is mated to lock the shelf device 10 at a certain height. At the same time, the upper hanging ear 34 is also mated with the vertical portion 46 of the upper limit hole 40 again.
为使得搁物装置10的安装更加稳定可靠,上挂耳34的端部设有上止挡56,下挂耳36的端部设有下止挡58,支撑件38位于上止挡56和锁定板28之间,且支撑件38也位于下止挡58和锁定板28之间。In order to make the installation of the shelf device 10 more stable and reliable, the end of the upper ear 34 is provided with an upper stop 56, and the end of the lower ear 36 is provided with a lower stop 58. The support 38 is located at the upper stop 56 and is locked. Between the plates 28, and the support 38 is also located between the lower stop 58 and the locking plate 28.
进一步的,转轴32至下挂耳36的距离大于转轴32至上挂耳34的距离。定位件30至转轴32的距离大于下挂耳36至转轴32的距离,定位件30位于锁定板28的下末端。如此设置,锁定板28转动较小的角度,就能使得定位件30与定位部14相脱开。也就是说,当对搁物装置10进行高度调节时,只要将搁物装置10的前侧上抬较小的距离,就可使得定位件30与定位部14相脱开。Furthermore, the distance from the rotating shaft 32 to the lower lug 36 is greater than the distance from the rotating shaft 32 to the upper lug 34. The distance from the positioning member 30 to the rotating shaft 32 is greater than the distance from the lower hanging ear 36 to the rotating shaft 32, and the positioning member 30 is located at the lower end of the locking plate 28. With this arrangement, the locking plate 28 rotates at a relatively small angle, so that the positioning member 30 can be separated from the positioning portion 14. In other words, when the height of the shelf device 10 is adjusted, as long as the front side of the shelf device 10 is lifted up a small distance, the positioning member 30 can be separated from the positioning portion 14.
具体到本实施例中,转轴32的中心、上挂耳34的中心和下挂耳36的中心定义了一三角形。Specifically, in this embodiment, the center of the rotating shaft 32, the center of the upper ear 34, and the center of the lower ear 36 define a triangle.
为使得锁定板28的转动更加平稳,承重板26上设有弧形导向孔60,弧形 导向孔60对下挂耳36进行导向。下挂耳36的一端设有导销62,导销62延伸穿过弧形导向孔60。In order to make the rotation of the locking plate 28 more stable, the bearing plate 26 is provided with an arc-shaped guide hole 60, and the arc-shaped guide hole 60 guides the lower hanging ear 36. As shown in FIG. A guide pin 62 is provided at one end of the lower hanging ear 36, and the guide pin 62 extends through the arc-shaped guide hole 60.
定位件30为自锁定板28向锁定板28的一侧延伸的L型弯折件,承重板26上设有通孔,定位件30延伸穿过通孔,通孔设置为方形。The positioning member 30 is an L-shaped bending member extending from the locking plate 28 to one side of the locking plate 28, the bearing plate 26 is provided with a through hole, the positioning member 30 extends through the through hole, and the through hole is set in a square shape.
定位部14设置为7个,使得搁物装置10有7个调节位置。当然,定位部14也可以设置为其它数量。具体的,定位部14设置为卡牙,卡牙具有水平支撑部64和卡槽66。当搁物装置10被固定于一定的高度位置时,定位件30位于相应定位部14的卡槽66中,且定位件30被支撑于相应定位部14的水平支撑部64。另外,两个相邻的卡牙之间设有一段圆弧形68过渡,从而使得定位件30容易进入到相应卡槽66,且防止误卡的现象发生。There are seven positioning parts 14 so that the shelf device 10 has seven adjustment positions. Of course, the positioning portion 14 can also be provided in other numbers. Specifically, the positioning portion 14 is configured as a catch, and the catch has a horizontal support portion 64 and a catch groove 66. When the shelf device 10 is fixed at a certain height position, the positioning member 30 is located in the slot 66 of the corresponding positioning portion 14, and the positioning member 30 is supported by the horizontal support portion 64 of the corresponding positioning portion 14. In addition, a circular arc 68 transition is provided between two adjacent clamping teeth, so that the positioning member 30 can easily enter the corresponding clamping slot 66 and prevent the occurrence of miscarding.
为使得搁物装置10的高度调节更加稳定轻松,移动装置18还包括位于滑道内的两个滚动轴承70。优选的,两个滚动轴承70均采用静音轴承70。从而有效减小搁物装置10在调节过程中的阻力,并大大降低了调节过程中的噪音,提高用户体验的舒适性。In order to make the height adjustment of the shelf device 10 more stable and easy, the moving device 18 further includes two rolling bearings 70 located in the slideway. Preferably, the two rolling bearings 70 are both silent bearings 70. Therefore, the resistance of the shelf device 10 during the adjustment process is effectively reduced, the noise during the adjustment process is greatly reduced, and the comfort of the user experience is improved.
应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施方式中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。上文所列出的一系列的详细说明仅仅是针对本发明的可行性实施方式的具体说明,它们并非用以限制本发明的保护范围,凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所作的等效实施方式或变更均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。It should be understood that although this specification is described in accordance with the embodiments, not every embodiment only includes an independent technical solution. This narration in the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in the embodiments can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art. The series of detailed descriptions listed above are only specific descriptions of the feasible implementations of the present invention. They are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any equivalent implementations or implementations made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention All changes shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于冰箱的搁架组件,所述搁架组件包括:A shelf assembly for a refrigerator, the shelf assembly includes:
    搁物装置,所述搁物装置用于置放物品;Shelving device, the shelving device is used to place items;
    滑轨,所述滑轨沿竖直方向形成滑道,且在竖直方向上具有至少两个定位部;A slide rail, the slide rail forms a slideway in a vertical direction, and has at least two positioning parts in the vertical direction;
    其特征在于,所述搁架组件还包括用于支撑所述搁物装置的移动装置,所述搁物装置在竖直方向上的高度可被操作地调节,所述滑轨上设有沿竖直方向上延伸的齿条,所述移动装置包括与所述齿条相配接的齿轮和对所述齿轮向其中一个方向上的转动产生阻尼的阻尼器,当所述移动装置向下移动时,所述阻尼器介入阻尼以使得所述移动装置缓速下降,当所述移动装置向上移动时,所述阻尼器不介入阻尼。It is characterized in that, the shelf assembly further includes a moving device for supporting the shelf device, the height of the shelf device in the vertical direction can be operatively adjusted, and the sliding rail is provided with a moving device along the vertical direction. A rack extending in a straight direction, the moving device includes a gear matched with the rack and a damper that dampens the rotation of the gear in one of the directions. When the moving device moves downward, The damper intervenes in damping so that the mobile device slowly descends, and when the mobile device moves upward, the damper does not intervene in damping.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的搁架组件,其特征在于,所述移动装置还包括相对于所述滑轨可被操作地上下移动的承重板、相对于所述承重板可转动地设置的锁定板,所述齿轮相对于所述承重板可转动地设置,所述锁定板上设有定位件,所述锁定板与所述搁物装置相配接,当所述搁物装置被操作地上抬或释放时,所述定位件与其中一个定位部相脱开或相配接,以对所述搁物装置进行高度调节。The shelf assembly according to claim 1, wherein the moving device further comprises a bearing plate operatively movable up and down relative to the slide rail, and a locking plate rotatably arranged relative to the bearing plate The gear is rotatably arranged relative to the load-bearing plate, the locking plate is provided with a positioning member, and the locking plate is mated with the shelf device, and when the shelf device is operatively lifted or released At this time, the positioning member is disengaged from or mated with one of the positioning parts to adjust the height of the shelf device.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的搁架组件,其特征在于,所述锁定板通过转轴与所述承重板可转动地连接,所述锁定板上设有上挂耳和下挂耳,所述搁物装置包括支撑件,所述支撑件上设有与所述上挂耳相配接的上限位孔和与下挂耳相配接的下限位孔,当上抬所述搁物装置时,所述支撑件带动所述锁定板转动以使得所述定位件与所述定位部相脱开。The shelf assembly according to claim 2, wherein the locking plate is rotatably connected with the bearing plate through a rotating shaft, and the locking plate is provided with upper and lower hanging ears, and the shelf The device includes a support, and the support is provided with an upper limit hole matched with the upper hanging ear and a lower limit hole matched with the lower hanging ear. When the shelf device is lifted up, the support The locking plate is driven to rotate so that the positioning member is separated from the positioning portion.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的搁架组件,其特征在于,所述上限位孔包括沿水平延伸的水平部和沿竖直方向延伸的竖直部,所述水平部自竖直部向面向使用者的方向延伸,所述下限位孔沿竖直方向延伸,且所述上限位孔和下限位孔均设置成开放式,所述所限位孔和下限位孔的开口方向均向下。The shelf assembly according to claim 3, wherein the upper limit hole includes a horizontal portion extending horizontally and a vertical portion extending along a vertical direction, and the horizontal portion faces the user from the vertical portion. The lower limiting hole extends in the vertical direction, and the upper limiting hole and the lower limiting hole are both set in an open type, and the opening directions of the limiting hole and the lower limiting hole are both downward.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的搁架组件,其特征在于,所述转轴至所述下挂耳的距离大于所述转轴至所述上挂耳的距离。4. The shelf assembly of claim 3, wherein the distance from the rotating shaft to the lower ear is greater than the distance from the rotating shaft to the upper ear.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的搁架组件,其特征在于,所述承重板上设有弧形导向孔,所述弧形导向孔对下挂耳进行导向。The shelf assembly of claim 3, wherein the bearing plate is provided with an arc-shaped guide hole, and the arc-shaped guide hole guides the lower hanging ear.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的搁架组件,其特征在于,所述移动装置包括固定连接于所述承重板的安装座,所述阻尼器设置于所述安装座,且所述齿轮的齿轮轴连接于所述阻尼器。The shelf assembly of claim 2, wherein the moving device comprises a mounting seat fixedly connected to the bearing plate, the damper is provided on the mounting seat, and the gear shaft of the gear is connected于The damper.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的搁架组件,其特征在于,所述移动装置还包括促使所述定位件与所述定位部配接的弹性件。8. The shelf assembly of claim 7, wherein the moving device further comprises an elastic member for urging the positioning member to mate with the positioning portion.
  9. 一种冰箱,所述冰箱包括箱体和用于打开/关闭所述箱体的门体,所述箱体包括壳体和内胆,所述内胆定义了储藏室,所述冰箱还包括设于所述内胆的搁架组件,所述搁架组件包括:A refrigerator includes a box body and a door for opening/closing the box body, the box body includes a shell and an inner liner, the inner liner defines a storage room, and the refrigerator further includes a device In the shelf assembly of the inner tank, the shelf assembly includes:
    搁物装置,所述搁物装置包括用于置放物品的搁板;A shelf device, the shelf device includes a shelf for placing items;
    滑轨,所述滑轨设于所述内胆并沿竖直方向形成滑道,且在竖直方向上具有至少两个定位部;A slide rail, the slide rail is provided in the inner tank and forms a slide along the vertical direction, and has at least two positioning parts in the vertical direction;
    其特征在于,所述搁架组件还包括用于支撑所述搁物装置的移动装置,所述搁物装置在竖直方向上的高度可被操作地调节,所述滑轨上设有沿竖直方向上延伸的齿条,所述移动装置包括与所述齿条相配接的齿轮和对所述齿轮向其中一个方向上的转动产生阻尼的阻尼器,当所述移动装置向下移动时,所述阻尼器介入阻尼以使得所述移动装置缓速下降,当所述移动装置向上移动时,所述阻尼器不介入阻尼。It is characterized in that, the shelf assembly further includes a moving device for supporting the shelf device, the height of the shelf device in the vertical direction can be operatively adjusted, and the sliding rail is provided with a moving device along the vertical direction. A rack extending in a straight direction, the moving device includes a gear matched with the rack and a damper that dampens the rotation of the gear in one of the directions. When the moving device moves downward, The damper intervenes in damping so that the mobile device slowly descends, and when the mobile device moves upward, the damper does not intervene in damping.
  10. 一种冰箱,所述冰箱包括箱体和用于打开/关闭所述箱体的门体,所述箱体定义了储藏室,所述冰箱还包括设于所述门体的搁架组件,所述搁架组件包括:A refrigerator includes a box body and a door body for opening/closing the box body, the box body defines a storage room, the refrigerator further includes a shelf assembly provided on the door body, and The shelf components include:
    搁物装置,所述搁物装置包括用于盛放物品的瓶座;A storage device, the storage device includes a bottle holder for storing articles;
    滑轨,所述滑轨设于所述门体并沿竖直方向形成滑道,且在竖直方向上具有至少两个定位部;A slide rail, the slide rail is arranged on the door body and forms a slideway along the vertical direction, and has at least two positioning parts in the vertical direction;
    其特征在于,所述搁架组件还包括用于支撑所述搁物装置的移动装置,所述搁物装置在竖直方向上的高度可被操作地调节,所述滑轨上设有沿竖直方向上延伸的齿条,所述移动装置包括与所述齿条相配接的齿轮和对所述齿轮向其中一个方向上的转动产生阻尼的阻尼器,当所述移动装置向下移动时,所述阻尼器介入阻尼以使得所述移动装置缓速下降,当所述移动装置向上移动时,所述阻尼器不介入阻尼。It is characterized in that, the shelf assembly further includes a moving device for supporting the shelf device, the height of the shelf device in the vertical direction can be operatively adjusted, and the sliding rail is provided with a moving device along the vertical direction. A rack extending in a straight direction, the moving device includes a gear matched with the rack and a damper that dampens the rotation of the gear in one of the directions. When the moving device moves downward, The damper intervenes in damping so that the mobile device slowly descends, and when the mobile device moves upward, the damper does not intervene in damping.
PCT/CN2021/082065 2020-07-13 2021-03-22 Shelf assembly for refrigerator, and refrigerator WO2021213104A1 (en)

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