WO2021212833A1 - Infrared laser light source-based infrared laser diagnostic device - Google Patents

Infrared laser light source-based infrared laser diagnostic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021212833A1
WO2021212833A1 PCT/CN2020/132361 CN2020132361W WO2021212833A1 WO 2021212833 A1 WO2021212833 A1 WO 2021212833A1 CN 2020132361 W CN2020132361 W CN 2020132361W WO 2021212833 A1 WO2021212833 A1 WO 2021212833A1
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Prior art keywords
light source
infrared laser
laser
parameters
infrared
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PCT/CN2020/132361
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡惠明
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南京诺源医疗器械有限公司
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Publication of WO2021212833A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021212833A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • A61B5/0075Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence by spectroscopy, i.e. measuring spectra, e.g. Raman spectroscopy, infrared absorption spectroscopy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/18Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
    • A61B18/20Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6843Monitoring or controlling sensor contact pressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B2018/00571Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for achieving a particular surgical effect
    • A61B2018/00589Coagulation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B2018/00571Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for achieving a particular surgical effect
    • A61B2018/00601Cutting

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of laser treatment, in particular to an infrared laser diagnostic device based on an infrared excitation light source.
  • the laser has high brightness and high directivity, is easy to control and can focus light, and the laser can also be transmitted into the body cavity by optical fiber. Lasers also have the characteristics of monochromaticity and coherence, which make lasers widely used in medicine.
  • Skin vascular lesions include vascular malformations and hemangioma.
  • Common port wine stains, strawberry hemangioma, telangiectasia, rosacea, varicose veins of the lower extremities, etc. can occur in all parts of the body surface, except for the patient's cause In addition to cosmetic defects, it can also cause corresponding dysfunction.
  • Traditional treatment methods include drug treatment, liquid nitrogen cryotherapy, injection of vascular sclerosing agent, vascular ligation treatment, and surgery. These non-selective invasive treatments cause great damage to normal skin tissues, often accompanied by scars, pigment changes, etc. Complications that are difficult for patients to accept. With the application of laser technology in the medical field, it provides an effective means for the treatment of vascular diseases.
  • the laser of a specific wavelength acts on the hemoglobin in the diseased blood vessel through the principle of selective photopyrolysis, so that the diseased blood vessel can be pyrolyzed, absorbed and disappeared, so as to achieve the purpose of treating vascular disease without damaging the tissue and surrounding skin and without scar formation.
  • the inventor of the present application found that the current laser treatment method is mainly manual operation, with poor accuracy and low efficiency, and it is difficult to ensure sufficient coverage of the laser.
  • An infrared laser diagnostic device based on an infrared excitation light source is used to solve the above-mentioned problems.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, and proposes an infrared laser diagnostic device based on an infrared excitation light source.
  • An infrared laser diagnostic device based on an infrared excitation light source comprising:
  • a direction control device that is fixedly connected to the surface light source of the infrared laser generator and is used to control the output direction of the surface light source of the infrared laser generator;
  • a displacement control device fixedly connected to the surface light source of the infrared laser generator and used for controlling the displacement movement of the surface light source of the infrared laser generator;
  • a motor driver that is electrically connected to the direction control device and the displacement control device, and is used to drive the direction control device and the displacement control device to operate;
  • Image acquisition device for acquiring images of the affected area
  • a central controller electrically connected to the surface light source of the infrared laser generator, the image acquisition device, and the motor driver.
  • the central controller is used to generate control instructions and generate control commands for the infrared laser.
  • the surface light source of the infrared laser generator, the image acquisition device, and the motor driver are controlled, wherein the control instruction includes a first control instruction used to control the working parameters of the infrared laser generator surface light source, and used to control the infrared laser generator.
  • the second control instruction for controlling the pulse frequency parameters, pulse width parameters, and pulse energy parameters of the surface light source of the laser generator, the third control instruction for controlling the acquisition frequency and acquisition time of the image acquisition device, and the third control instruction for controlling the acquisition frequency and acquisition time of the image acquisition device The fourth control instruction for controlling the driving parameters of the motor driver, wherein the working parameters include at least one of treatment time, treatment initial time, and operating state, and the driving parameters include directional driving parameters and displacement driving parameters; as well as
  • a pressure sensor connected to the surface light source of the infrared laser generator is electrically connected to the central controller, and is used to detect the close pressure signal between the surface light source of the infrared laser generator and the patient, so The central controller is used to control the degree of close contact between the surface light source of the infrared laser generator and the patient when it is detected that the pressure intensity corresponding to the close contact pressure signal is greater than a preset pressure intensity threshold;
  • the infrared laser generator surface light source includes: a housing, a light source support, a laser source, a visible light source, and an observation channel.
  • the light source support, the laser source, the visible light source, and the observation channel are all arranged in the housing.
  • the light source support is sleeved on the outer wall of the observation channel, the laser source and the visible light source are both arranged on the light source support, the observation channel is provided with a light collector, and the laser source emits
  • the wavelength of the laser is between 781-789nm, the wavelength of the laser emitted by the laser source is 785nm, and the observation channel is provided with a plurality of detectors for detecting fluorescence of different wavelengths, and the detector includes a detector for detecting the wavelength of 820 A first detector of -830nm, a second detector for detecting a wavelength of 830-840nm, and a third detector for detecting a wavelength of 840-850nm, and a filter for filtering laser light is arranged in the observation channel , A connecting seat is provided in the observation channel, the filter is detachably connected to the connecting seat, the laser source and the visible light source are both fixedly connected to the light source support, the laser source and the visible The light source is alternately arranged on the light
  • the image acquisition device is further provided with a narrow-band filter for absorbing laser signals in a preset wavelength range emitted by the infrared laser generator surface light source, wherein the preset wavelength range is 784 nm-786 nm.
  • the infrared laser diagnosis device further includes:
  • the central controller It is electrically connected to the central controller, and is used to collect the patient images collected by the image collection device, the working parameters of the infrared laser generator surface light source, the pulse frequency parameters, the pulse width parameters, and the pulse energy parameters.
  • the drive parameters of the motor driver and the acquisition frequency and acquisition time of the image acquisition device are sent to the communication chip of the external terminal;
  • a display module for displaying the driving parameters of the motor driver and the acquisition frequency and acquisition time of the image acquisition device;
  • the central controller used to input the working parameters, pulse frequency parameters, pulse width parameters, and pulse energy parameters of the infrared laser generator surface light source, the driving parameters of the motor driver, and the image acquisition device Input module for the acquisition frequency and acquisition time.
  • the infrared laser generator surface light source includes:
  • the first laser generator for emitting vaporized cutting laser, wherein the vaporized cutting laser is a strong pulsed laser with a wavelength of 440nm-580nm;
  • the third laser generator for emitting the indicating laser, wherein the indicating laser is a laser with a wavelength of 404nm-671nm.
  • the infrared laser diagnosis device further includes:
  • a memory that is electrically connected to the central controller and used for storing patient images collected by the image acquisition device and historical control instructions of the central controller, wherein the historical control instructions include a preset time period At least one control instruction within;
  • the heat dissipation component is in contact with the surface light source of the infrared laser generator.
  • the present invention also provides an infrared laser treatment system.
  • the infrared laser treatment system includes a control terminal and the above-mentioned infrared laser diagnosis device communicatively connected with the control terminal.
  • the laser diagnosis device sends control instructions to control the infrared laser diagnosis device.
  • the infrared laser diagnostic device based on the infrared excitation light source described in the present invention directly contacts the surface of the body tissue through the shell, so that the excitation light reflected by the surface of the body tissue is blocked by the device itself, and penetrates the body tissue.
  • the fluorescence generated by light irradiating the ICG can pass through the observation channel in the center of the device and be received by the light collector, blocking the useless excitation light reflected back to the fluorescence detection equipment from the surface of the skin or body tissue, and avoiding a large amount of reflection
  • the influence of the excitation light on the image improves the signal-to-noise ratio of the image and enhances the image effect.
  • the light collector can receive the visible light emitted by the visible light source.
  • the post-processing it can superimpose the fluorescent image with a specific color on the color image of the visible light, so that the operator can see the whole of the operation area and it at the same time.
  • the condition of the lymphoid body can adapt to the viewing and thinking habits of the surgeon to the greatest extent, improve the efficiency and accuracy of the operation, and make it convenient for the surgeon to use;
  • the infrared laser diagnostic device based on the infrared excitation light source described in the present invention generates control instructions through a central controller to control the surface light source of the infrared laser generator, the image acquisition device, and the motor driver respectively, thereby controlling the surface of the infrared laser generator.
  • the whole treatment process of the light source, and the motor drive can automatically control the range of laser treatment, and at the same time, the image of the affected area is collected in real time through the image acquisition device. The whole process can ensure sufficient coverage of the laser without excessive human involvement, and the accuracy and efficiency are higher;
  • the design of the invention is convenient for medical personnel to observe the diseased tissue, can automatically control the range of laser treatment, and can ensure sufficient coverage of the laser without excessive human involvement in the entire process, and has higher precision and efficiency.
  • Figure 1 is a structural block diagram of an infrared laser diagnostic device based on an infrared excitation light source proposed by the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is another structural block diagram of an infrared laser diagnostic device based on an infrared excitation light source proposed by the present invention
  • Figure 3 is another structural block diagram of an infrared laser diagnostic device based on an infrared excitation light source proposed by the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is another structural block diagram of an infrared laser diagnostic device based on an infrared excitation light source proposed by the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is another structural block diagram of an infrared laser diagnostic device based on an infrared excitation light source proposed by the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is another structural block diagram of an infrared laser diagnostic device based on an infrared excitation light source proposed by the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the surface light source of the infrared laser generator proposed by the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a bottom view of the surface light source of the infrared laser generator proposed by the present invention.
  • 100 housing; 110, infrared laser generator surface light source; 120, direction control device; 130, displacement control device; 140, motor driver; 150, image acquisition device; 160, central controller; 170, pressure sensor 180, communication chip; 190, display module; 192, input module; 194, memory; 200, light source support; 300, laser source; 400, visible light source; 500, observation channel; 510, detector; 520, filter 530, connecting seat; 600, light collector; 700, body tissue.
  • an infrared laser diagnosis device based on an infrared excitation light source
  • the infrared laser diagnosis device includes an infrared laser generator surface light source 110, a direction control device 120, a displacement control device 130, a motor driver 140, and an image acquisition device 150 and the central controller 160; the infrared laser generator surface light source 110 is used to generate laser signals.
  • the direction control device 120 is fixedly connected to the surface light source 110 of the infrared laser generator, and is used to control the output direction of the surface light source 110 of the infrared laser generator.
  • the displacement control device 130 is fixedly connected to the surface light source 110 of the infrared laser generator, and is used to control the displacement movement of the surface light source 110 of the infrared laser generator.
  • the motor driver 140 is electrically connected to the direction control device 120 and the displacement control device 130, and is used to drive the direction control device 120 and the displacement control device 130 to operate.
  • the image capture device 150 is used to capture images of the affected area.
  • the central controller 160 is electrically connected to the infrared laser generator surface light source 110, the image acquisition device 150, and the motor driver 140, and is used to generate control instructions and to control the infrared laser generator surface light source 110, the image acquisition device 150, and the motor driver according to the control instructions. 140 for control.
  • control instruction may include the first control instruction for controlling the working parameters of the infrared laser generator surface light source 110, the pulse frequency parameter, the pulse width parameter, and the pulse of the infrared laser generator surface light source 110.
  • a second control instruction for controlling energy parameters a third control instruction for controlling the acquisition frequency and acquisition time of the image acquisition device 150, and a fourth control instruction for controlling the driving parameters of the motor driver 140.
  • the working parameters may include at least one of treatment time, treatment initial time, and operating state.
  • the treatment time may refer to the total time that the infrared laser generator surface light source 110 outputs laser light
  • the initial time of treatment may refer to the moment when the infrared laser generator surface light source 110 starts to output laser light
  • the operating state may refer to the infrared laser generator surface light source 110 Working status, such as running status or stopped running status.
  • the driving parameters may include direction driving parameters and displacement driving parameters.
  • the direction driving parameters are used to drive the direction control device 120 to control the laser output direction of the infrared laser generator surface light source 110
  • the displacement driving parameters are used to drive the displacement control device 130.
  • the displacement movement of the surface light source 110 of the infrared laser generator is controlled.
  • the direction drive parameters and displacement drive parameters can be set according to the actual situation. For example, for different affected areas, appropriate direction drive parameters and displacement drive parameters can be set targeted to make the infrared laser generator surface light source 110 can fully cover the corresponding affected area during treatment, without human intervention in this process, can ensure sufficient coverage of the laser, and the accuracy and efficiency are higher.
  • the pulse frequency parameters, pulse width parameters, and pulse energy parameters each time they are used need to be adaptively adjusted according to different patients to adapt to Patients currently being treated.
  • the acquisition frequency and acquisition time of the image acquisition device 150 can also be adjusted according to actual needs.
  • the acquisition frequency is the number of acquisitions of the image acquisition device 150 per unit time
  • the acquisition time is the actual acquisition of the image acquisition device 150.
  • the duration of the action is the first step
  • the central controller 160 generates control instructions to control the infrared laser generator surface light source 110, the image acquisition device 150, and the motor driver 140 respectively, so as to control the entire treatment process of the infrared laser generator surface light source 110.
  • the motor drive can automatically control the range of laser treatment, and at the same time, the image acquisition device 150 can collect images of the affected area in real time. The whole process can ensure sufficient coverage of the laser without excessive human involvement, and the accuracy and efficiency are higher.
  • the infrared laser generator surface light source 110 includes: a housing 100, a light source support 200, a laser source 300, a visible light source 400, and an observation channel 500.
  • the light source support 200, the laser source 300, and the The visible light source 400 and the observation channel 500 are both arranged in the housing 100, the light source support 200 is sleeved on the outer wall of the observation channel 500, and the laser source 300 and the visible light source 400 are both arranged in the On the light source support 200, the observation channel 500 is provided with a light collector 600.
  • the housing 100 is in direct contact with the surface of the body tissue 700, so that the excitation light reflected on the surface of the body tissue 700 will be blocked by the device itself.
  • the excitation light penetrating the body tissue 700 irradiates the fluorescence generated by the ICG, but it can be transmitted through the observation channel 500 in the center of the device and received by the light collector 600, blocking the surface of the skin or body tissue 700 from reflecting back to the fluorescence detection
  • the useless excitation light of the equipment avoids the influence of a large amount of reflected excitation light on the picture, improves the signal-to-noise ratio of the image, and enhances the image effect.
  • the light collector 600 can receive the visible light emitted by the visible light source 400.
  • the fluorescent image can be processed and superimposed on the color image of the visible light in a specific color, so that the operator can see the entire operation area at the same time. And the condition of the lymphatic body in it, to the greatest extent adapt to the observation and thinking habits of the surgeon, improve the efficiency and accuracy of the operation, and make it convenient for the surgeon to use.
  • the laser light emitted by the laser source 300 will excite fluorescence when irradiated on the IGG.
  • both the fluorescence and visible light will be collected by the light collector 600.
  • the medical staff can display from the terminal The body tissue 700 containing fluorescent substances and other body tissues 700 that do not contain fluorescent substances can be clearly seen on the device, which is convenient for medical personnel to operate and judge.
  • the wavelength of the laser light emitted by the laser source 300 is between 781-789nm, and the laser source 300 emits
  • the wavelength of the laser light is 785nm, and the IGG is irradiated by a laser with a laser wavelength between 781-789nm, which can improve the luminescence effect of fluorescence and further improve the image effect.
  • the laser light source 300 emits a wavelength of 785nm.
  • a plurality of detectors 510 for detecting fluorescence of different wavelengths are provided in the observation channel 500, and the detector 510 includes a first detector 510 for detecting the wavelength of 820-830 nm, and for detecting A second detector 510 with a wavelength of 830-840nm and a third detector 510 for detecting a wavelength of 840-850nm, multiple detectors 510 are provided in the observation channel 500, and multiple detectors 510 are used to receive and detect different wavelengths Fluorescence is then synthesized by the processor to improve the display effect of fluorescence imaging.
  • the observation channel 500 is provided with a filter 520 for filtering laser light, and the observation channel 500 is provided with a filter 520.
  • the wavelength is determined by the filter 520. Filter the 781-789nm laser to further improve the fluorescence imaging effect.
  • the observation channel 500 is provided with a connecting seat 530, the filter is detachably connected to the connecting seat 530, and the observation channel 500 is provided with a connecting seat 530, and the filter is detachably arranged on the connecting seat 530 ,
  • the filter can be replaced as needed, and both the laser source 300 and the visible light source 400 are fixedly connected to the light source support 200.
  • the laser source 300 and the visible light source 400 are alternately arranged on the light source support 200, the laser source 300 and the visible light source 400 are both fixedly arranged on the light source support 200, and the laser source 300 and the visible light source 400 are alternately arranged, and the housing 100 A switch for controlling the opening and closing of the laser source 300 is provided on it.
  • the infrared laser diagnostic device may also include a pressure sensor 170 connected to the surface light source 110 of the infrared laser generator.
  • the pressure sensor 170 is electrically connected to the central controller 160 for detecting infrared laser generation.
  • the central controller 160 is used to control the contact pressure signal between the surface light source 110 and the patient when it detects that the pressure intensity corresponding to the contact pressure signal is greater than the preset pressure intensity threshold. The degree of closeness. As a result, it can be avoided that the degree of close contact between the infrared laser generator surface light source 110 and the patient is too large, causing discomfort to the patient.
  • the image acquisition device 150 may also be provided with a narrow-band filter for absorbing laser signals in a preset wavelength range emitted by the infrared laser generator surface light source 110, wherein the preset wavelength range is 784 nm-786 nm. Therefore, by setting a narrow-band filter to filter the laser signal in the preset wavelength range, damage to the image acquisition device 150 can be avoided.
  • the infrared laser diagnosis device may also include an electrical connection with the central controller 160, and is used to connect the patient image collected by the image acquisition device 150 and the working parameters of the infrared laser generator surface light source 110 ,
  • the scale parameter and the offset parameter, the drive parameter of the motor driver 140, and the acquisition frequency and acquisition time of the image acquisition device 150 are sent to the communication chip 180 of the external terminal.
  • the external terminal can be, but is not limited to, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, Servers and other equipment.
  • related users can also adjust the working parameters, scale parameters and offset parameters of the infrared laser generator surface light source 110 through the external terminal, the drive parameters of the motor driver 140, and the acquisition frequency and acquisition time of the image acquisition device 150 through the communication chip. 180 is sent to the central controller 160. As a result, remote monitoring and control of the infrared laser diagnostic device are realized.
  • the communication chip 180 can be used to receive and send electromagnetic waves to realize mutual conversion between electromagnetic waves and electrical signals, so as to communicate with a communication network or an external terminal.
  • the communication chip 180 can communicate with various networks such as the Internet, an enterprise intranet, and a wireless network, or communicate with an external terminal through a wireless network.
  • the aforementioned wireless network may include a cellular telephone network, a wireless local area network, or a metropolitan area network.
  • the above-mentioned wireless network can use various communication standards, protocols and technologies, including but not limited to global system for mobile communication, enhanced mobile communication technology, broadband code division multiple access technology, code division multiple access technology, time division multiple access technology, Bluetooth , Wi-Fi technology, Internet telephony, global microwave interconnection access, other protocols for mail, instant messaging and short messages, and any other appropriate communication protocols, even those that have not yet been developed.
  • the infrared laser diagnosis device may also include an electrical connection with the central controller 160, and is used to connect the image of the patient collected by the image acquisition device 150 and the operating parameters of the surface light source 110 of the infrared laser generator.
  • the display module 190 displays the scale parameters and offset parameters, the drive parameters of the motor driver 140, and the acquisition frequency and acquisition time of the image acquisition device 150.
  • the display module 190 can also receive the operating parameters, scaling parameters, and offset parameters of the infrared laser generator surface light source 110, the driving parameters of the motor driver 140, and the acquisition frequency and frequency of the image acquisition device 150 input by the user. The time is collected and sent to the central controller 160.
  • the infrared laser diagnostic device may also include an electrical connection with the central controller 160 for inputting the working parameters, proportional parameters and offset parameters of the infrared laser generator surface light source 110, and the motor driver
  • the input module 192 for driving parameters of 140 and the acquisition frequency and acquisition time of the image acquisition device 150.
  • the input module 192 may be any device that can input control instructions.
  • the input device may be, but is not limited to, one or more combinations of touch panel, physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackball, mouse, joystick, etc.
  • the infrared laser generator surface light source 110 may specifically include: a first laser generator for emitting vaporization and cutting laser, a second laser generator for emitting coagulation and hemostasis laser, and an indicating laser for emitting laser light.
  • the third laser generator is a strong pulsed laser with a wavelength of 440nm-580nm.
  • the coagulation and hemostasis laser is a continuous laser with a wavelength of 805nm-2.09 ⁇ m.
  • the indicating laser is a laser with a wavelength of 404nm-671nm.
  • lasers of other wavelengths can also be selected according to actual needs, and there is no specific limitation here.
  • the infrared laser diagnosis device may further include an electrical connection with the central controller 160 for storing patient images collected by the image acquisition device 150 and historical control commands of the central controller 160
  • the historical control instruction includes at least one control instruction within a preset time period, for example, it may include a control instruction within one hour.
  • the memory 194 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device, etc.
  • the infrared laser diagnostic device also includes A heat dissipation component in contact with the surface light source 110 of the infrared laser generator.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides an infrared laser treatment system.
  • the infrared laser treatment system includes a control terminal and the above-mentioned infrared laser diagnosis device communicatively connected with the control terminal.
  • the control terminal is used to send data to the infrared laser diagnosis device according to user operations. Control instructions to control the infrared laser diagnostic device.

Abstract

An infrared laser light source-based infrared laser diagnostic device, comprising an infrared laser generator area light source (110) used to generate a laser signal; a direction control device (120) fixedly connected to the infrared laser generator area light source (110) and used to control the output direction of the infrared laser generator area light source (110); a displacement control device (130) fixedly connected to the infrared laser generator area light source (110) and used to control the displacement motion of the infrared laser generator area light source (110); an electric motor driver (140) electrically connected to the direction control device (120) and the displacement control device (130), and used to drive the direction control device (120) and the displacement control device (130); an image capture device (150) used to capture an image of an afflicted area; and a central controller (160) used to control the described components. The present infrared laser diagnostic device facilitates observation of pathological tissues by medical personnel, and is able to automatically control the range of laser treatment, and during the entire use process is able to ensure sufficient laser light coverage without excessive human intervention. The device also features higher precision and efficiency.

Description

一种基于红外激发光源的红外激光诊断装置An infrared laser diagnostic device based on infrared excitation light source 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及激光治疗技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于红外激发光源的红外激光诊断装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of laser treatment, in particular to an infrared laser diagnostic device based on an infrared excitation light source.
背景技术Background technique
激光具有高亮度性和高方向性,易于控制并可光聚焦,激光还可以用光纤传输导入体腔。激光还具有单色性和相干性等特点,使得激光在医学中获得广泛应用。The laser has high brightness and high directivity, is easy to control and can focus light, and the laser can also be transmitted into the body cavity by optical fiber. Lasers also have the characteristics of monochromaticity and coherence, which make lasers widely used in medicine.
皮肤血管性病变包括血管畸形及血管瘤两大类,常见鲜红斑痣、草莓状血管瘤、毛细血管扩张、酒渣鼻、下肢静脉曲张等,可发生于全身体表各个部位,除给患者造成美容缺陷外,还可以引起相应功能障碍。传统的治疗方法有药物治疗、液氮冷冻治疗、注射血管硬化剂、血管套扎治疗以及外科手术等,这些无选择性的有创治疗对正常皮肤组织损伤较大,常伴随瘢痕、色素改变等患者难以接受的并发症。随着激光技术在医学领域的应用,为血管性疾病的治疗提供了有效的手段。特定波长的激光通过选择性光热解原理,作用于病变血管内的血红蛋白,使病变血管热解、吸收、消失,达到治疗血管病变而不损伤组织及皮肤周围且无疤痕形成的目的,是目前治疗血管性病变最为有效而无副作用的方法。Skin vascular lesions include vascular malformations and hemangioma. Common port wine stains, strawberry hemangioma, telangiectasia, rosacea, varicose veins of the lower extremities, etc., can occur in all parts of the body surface, except for the patient's cause In addition to cosmetic defects, it can also cause corresponding dysfunction. Traditional treatment methods include drug treatment, liquid nitrogen cryotherapy, injection of vascular sclerosing agent, vascular ligation treatment, and surgery. These non-selective invasive treatments cause great damage to normal skin tissues, often accompanied by scars, pigment changes, etc. Complications that are difficult for patients to accept. With the application of laser technology in the medical field, it provides an effective means for the treatment of vascular diseases. The laser of a specific wavelength acts on the hemoglobin in the diseased blood vessel through the principle of selective photopyrolysis, so that the diseased blood vessel can be pyrolyzed, absorbed and disappeared, so as to achieve the purpose of treating vascular disease without damaging the tissue and surrounding skin and without scar formation. The most effective way to treat vascular diseases without side effects.
然而,本申请发明人研究发现,目前激光治疗方式主要是人为操作,精度差、效率低,难以保证激光的足够覆盖,这就导致处于一些病变部位无法得到有效治疗,影响疗效,因此我们提出了一种基于红外激发光源的红外激光诊断装置用于解决上述问题。However, the inventor of the present application found that the current laser treatment method is mainly manual operation, with poor accuracy and low efficiency, and it is difficult to ensure sufficient coverage of the laser. An infrared laser diagnostic device based on an infrared excitation light source is used to solve the above-mentioned problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术的缺点,而提出的一种基于红外激发光源的红外激光诊断装置。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, and proposes an infrared laser diagnostic device based on an infrared excitation light source.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种基于红外激发光源的红外激光诊断装置,所述红外激光诊断装置包括:An infrared laser diagnostic device based on an infrared excitation light source, the infrared laser diagnostic device comprising:
用于产生激光信号的红外激光发生器面光源;Surface light source of infrared laser generator used to generate laser signal;
与所述红外激光发生器面光源固定连接,用于控制所述红外激光发生器面光源的输出方向的方向控制装置;A direction control device that is fixedly connected to the surface light source of the infrared laser generator and is used to control the output direction of the surface light source of the infrared laser generator;
与所述红外激光发生器面光源固定连接,用于控制所述红外激光发生器面光源的位移移动的位移控制装置;A displacement control device fixedly connected to the surface light source of the infrared laser generator and used for controlling the displacement movement of the surface light source of the infrared laser generator;
与所述方向控制装置和所述位移控制装置电性连接,用于驱动所述方向控制装置和所述位移控制装置运行的电机驱动器;A motor driver that is electrically connected to the direction control device and the displacement control device, and is used to drive the direction control device and the displacement control device to operate;
用于采集患处图像的图像采集装置;Image acquisition device for acquiring images of the affected area;
与所述红外激光发生器面光源、所述图像采集装置、所述电机驱动器电性连接的中央控制器,所述中央控制器用于生成控制指令,并根据所述控制指令对所述红外激光发生器面光源、所述图像采集装置、所述电机驱动器进行控制,其中,所述控制指令包括用于对所述红外激光发生器面光源的工作参数进行控制的第一控制指令、用于对红外激光发生器面光源的脉冲频率参数、脉冲宽度参数以及脉冲能量参数进行控制的第二控制指令、用于对所述图像采集装置的采集频率和采集时间进行控制的第三控制指令以及用于对所述电机驱动器的驱动参数进行控制的第四控制指令,其中,所述工作参数包括治疗时间、治疗初始时刻、运作状态中的至少一种,所述驱动参数包括方向驱动参数和位移驱动 参数;以及A central controller electrically connected to the surface light source of the infrared laser generator, the image acquisition device, and the motor driver. The central controller is used to generate control instructions and generate control commands for the infrared laser. The surface light source of the infrared laser generator, the image acquisition device, and the motor driver are controlled, wherein the control instruction includes a first control instruction used to control the working parameters of the infrared laser generator surface light source, and used to control the infrared laser generator. The second control instruction for controlling the pulse frequency parameters, pulse width parameters, and pulse energy parameters of the surface light source of the laser generator, the third control instruction for controlling the acquisition frequency and acquisition time of the image acquisition device, and the third control instruction for controlling the acquisition frequency and acquisition time of the image acquisition device The fourth control instruction for controlling the driving parameters of the motor driver, wherein the working parameters include at least one of treatment time, treatment initial time, and operating state, and the driving parameters include directional driving parameters and displacement driving parameters; as well as
与所述红外激光发生器面光源连接的压力传感器,所述压力传感器与所述中央控制器电性连接,用于检测所述红外激光发生器面光源与患者之间的紧贴压力信号,所述中央控制器用于在检测到所述紧贴压力信号对应的压力强度大于预设压力强度阈值时控制所述红外激光发生器面光源与患者之间的紧贴程度;A pressure sensor connected to the surface light source of the infrared laser generator, the pressure sensor is electrically connected to the central controller, and is used to detect the close pressure signal between the surface light source of the infrared laser generator and the patient, so The central controller is used to control the degree of close contact between the surface light source of the infrared laser generator and the patient when it is detected that the pressure intensity corresponding to the close contact pressure signal is greater than a preset pressure intensity threshold;
所述红外激光发生器面光源包括:壳体、光源支架、激光源、可见光源和观察通道,所述光源支架、所述激光源、所述可见光源和所述观察通道均设置在所述壳体内,所述光源支架套设在所述观察通道外壁,所述激光源和所述可见光源均设置在所述光源支架上,所述观察通道内设置有光收集器,所述激光源发出的激光波长在781-789nm之间,所述激光源发出的激光波长为785nm,所述观察通道内设置有多个用于检测不同波长荧光的检测器,所述检测器包括用于检测波长在820-830nm的第一检测器、用于检测波长在830-840nm的第二检测器和用于检测波长在840-850nm的第三检测器,所述观察通道内设置有用于过滤激光的滤光片,所述观察通道内设置有连接座,所述过滤片与所述连接座可拆卸连接,所述激光源和所述可见光源均与所述光源支架固定连接,所述激光源和所述可见光源交替设置在所述光源支架上,所述壳体上设置有用于控制所述激光源启闭的开关。The infrared laser generator surface light source includes: a housing, a light source support, a laser source, a visible light source, and an observation channel. The light source support, the laser source, the visible light source, and the observation channel are all arranged in the housing. In the body, the light source support is sleeved on the outer wall of the observation channel, the laser source and the visible light source are both arranged on the light source support, the observation channel is provided with a light collector, and the laser source emits The wavelength of the laser is between 781-789nm, the wavelength of the laser emitted by the laser source is 785nm, and the observation channel is provided with a plurality of detectors for detecting fluorescence of different wavelengths, and the detector includes a detector for detecting the wavelength of 820 A first detector of -830nm, a second detector for detecting a wavelength of 830-840nm, and a third detector for detecting a wavelength of 840-850nm, and a filter for filtering laser light is arranged in the observation channel , A connecting seat is provided in the observation channel, the filter is detachably connected to the connecting seat, the laser source and the visible light source are both fixedly connected to the light source support, the laser source and the visible The light source is alternately arranged on the light source support, and a switch for controlling the opening and closing of the laser source is arranged on the housing.
优选的,所述图像采集装置上还设置有用于吸收所述红外激光发生器面光源发出的预设波长范围的激光信号的窄带滤光片,其中,所述预设波长范围为784nm-786nm。Preferably, the image acquisition device is further provided with a narrow-band filter for absorbing laser signals in a preset wavelength range emitted by the infrared laser generator surface light source, wherein the preset wavelength range is 784 nm-786 nm.
优选的,所述红外激光诊断装置还包括:Preferably, the infrared laser diagnosis device further includes:
与所述中央控制器电性连接,用于将所述图像采集装置采集到的患者图像、所述红外激光发生器面光源的工作参数、脉冲频率参数、脉冲宽度参数以及脉冲能量参数、所述电机驱动器的驱动参数以及所述图像采集装置的采集频率和采集时间发送给外部终端的通信芯片;It is electrically connected to the central controller, and is used to collect the patient images collected by the image collection device, the working parameters of the infrared laser generator surface light source, the pulse frequency parameters, the pulse width parameters, and the pulse energy parameters. The drive parameters of the motor driver and the acquisition frequency and acquisition time of the image acquisition device are sent to the communication chip of the external terminal;
与所述中央控制器电性连接,用于将所述图像采集装置采集到的患者图像、所述红外激光发生器面光源的工作参数、脉冲频率参数、脉冲宽度参数以及脉冲能量参数、所述电机驱动器的驱动参数以及所述图像采集装置的采集频率和采集时间进行显示的显示模块;It is electrically connected to the central controller, and is used to collect the patient images collected by the image collection device, the working parameters of the infrared laser generator surface light source, the pulse frequency parameters, the pulse width parameters, and the pulse energy parameters. A display module for displaying the driving parameters of the motor driver and the acquisition frequency and acquisition time of the image acquisition device;
与所述中央控制器电性连接,用于输入所述红外激光发生器面光源的工作参数、脉冲频率参数、脉冲宽度参数以及脉冲能量参数、所述电机驱动器的驱动参数以及所述图像采集装置的采集频率和采集时间的输入模块。Electrically connected to the central controller, used to input the working parameters, pulse frequency parameters, pulse width parameters, and pulse energy parameters of the infrared laser generator surface light source, the driving parameters of the motor driver, and the image acquisition device Input module for the acquisition frequency and acquisition time.
优选的,所述红外激光发生器面光源包括:Preferably, the infrared laser generator surface light source includes:
用于发出汽化切割激光的第一激光发生器,其中,所述汽化切割激光为波长为440nm-580nm的强脉冲激光;The first laser generator for emitting vaporized cutting laser, wherein the vaporized cutting laser is a strong pulsed laser with a wavelength of 440nm-580nm;
用于发出发出凝固止血激光的第二激光发生器,其中所述凝固止血激光为波长为805nm-2.09μm的连续激光;A second laser generator for emitting a coagulation and hemostasis laser, wherein the coagulation and hemostasis laser is a continuous laser with a wavelength of 805nm-2.09μm;
用于发出指示激光的第三激光发生器,其中,所述指示激光是波长为404nm-671nm的激光。The third laser generator for emitting the indicating laser, wherein the indicating laser is a laser with a wavelength of 404nm-671nm.
优选的,所述红外激光诊断装置还包括:Preferably, the infrared laser diagnosis device further includes:
与所述中央控制器电性连接,用于将所述图像采集装置采集到的患者图像以及所述中央控制器的历史控制指令进行存储的存储器,其中,所述历史控制指令包括预设时间段内的至少一条控制指令;A memory that is electrically connected to the central controller and used for storing patient images collected by the image acquisition device and historical control instructions of the central controller, wherein the historical control instructions include a preset time period At least one control instruction within;
与所述红外激光发生器面光源接触的散热组件。The heat dissipation component is in contact with the surface light source of the infrared laser generator.
本发明还提出了一种红外激光治疗系统,所述红外激光治疗系统包括控制终端以及与所述控制终端通信连接的上述的红外激光诊断装置,所述控制终端用于根据用户操作向所述红外激光诊断装置发送控制指令以对所述红外激光诊断装置进行控制。The present invention also provides an infrared laser treatment system. The infrared laser treatment system includes a control terminal and the above-mentioned infrared laser diagnosis device communicatively connected with the control terminal. The laser diagnosis device sends control instructions to control the infrared laser diagnosis device.
本发明中所述的一种基于红外激发光源的红外激光诊断装置,通过壳体与机体组织表面直接接触,这样机体组织表面反射的激发光会被装置本身所遮挡,而穿透机体组织的激发光照射到ICG所产生的荧光,却能从装置中心的观察通道所透过,并被光收集器接收,阻断了皮肤或机体组织表面反射回荧光检测设备的无用激发光,避免了大量反射激发光对画面的影响,提高了图像的信噪比,增强了图像效果。同时,光收集器能够接收可见光源发出的可见光,在后期处理时,能够将荧光图像处理后以特定的颜色叠加到可见光的彩色图像之上,使得手术人员可以同时看到手术区的整体和其中的淋巴体的情况,最大程度的适应手术人员的观看和思维习惯,提升手术效率和正确性,方便手术人员使用;The infrared laser diagnostic device based on the infrared excitation light source described in the present invention directly contacts the surface of the body tissue through the shell, so that the excitation light reflected by the surface of the body tissue is blocked by the device itself, and penetrates the body tissue. The fluorescence generated by light irradiating the ICG can pass through the observation channel in the center of the device and be received by the light collector, blocking the useless excitation light reflected back to the fluorescence detection equipment from the surface of the skin or body tissue, and avoiding a large amount of reflection The influence of the excitation light on the image improves the signal-to-noise ratio of the image and enhances the image effect. At the same time, the light collector can receive the visible light emitted by the visible light source. In the post-processing, it can superimpose the fluorescent image with a specific color on the color image of the visible light, so that the operator can see the whole of the operation area and it at the same time. The condition of the lymphoid body can adapt to the viewing and thinking habits of the surgeon to the greatest extent, improve the efficiency and accuracy of the operation, and make it convenient for the surgeon to use;
本发明中所述的一种基于红外激发光源的红外激光诊断装置,通过中央控制器生成控制指令分别对红外激光发生器面光源、图像采集装置、电机驱动器进行控制,从而控制红外激光发生器面光源的整个治疗过程,并使电机驱动能够自动控制激光治疗的范围,同时通过图像采集装置实时采集患处图像,整个过程无需人为过多参与就能保证激光的足够覆盖,且精度和效率更高;The infrared laser diagnostic device based on the infrared excitation light source described in the present invention generates control instructions through a central controller to control the surface light source of the infrared laser generator, the image acquisition device, and the motor driver respectively, thereby controlling the surface of the infrared laser generator. The whole treatment process of the light source, and the motor drive can automatically control the range of laser treatment, and at the same time, the image of the affected area is collected in real time through the image acquisition device. The whole process can ensure sufficient coverage of the laser without excessive human involvement, and the accuracy and efficiency are higher;
本发明设计方便医务人员观察病变组织,能够自动控制激光治疗的范围,整个过程无需人为过多参与就能保证激光的足够覆盖,且精度和效率更高。The design of the invention is convenient for medical personnel to observe the diseased tissue, can automatically control the range of laser treatment, and can ensure sufficient coverage of the laser without excessive human involvement in the entire process, and has higher precision and efficiency.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种基于红外激发光源的红外激光诊断装置的一种结构框图;Figure 1 is a structural block diagram of an infrared laser diagnostic device based on an infrared excitation light source proposed by the present invention;
图2为本发明提出的一种基于红外激发光源的红外激光诊断装置的另一种结构框图;2 is another structural block diagram of an infrared laser diagnostic device based on an infrared excitation light source proposed by the present invention;
图3为本发明提出的一种基于红外激发光源的红外激光诊断装置的另一种结构框图;Figure 3 is another structural block diagram of an infrared laser diagnostic device based on an infrared excitation light source proposed by the present invention;
图4为本发明提出的一种基于红外激发光源的红外激光诊断装置的另一种结构框图;4 is another structural block diagram of an infrared laser diagnostic device based on an infrared excitation light source proposed by the present invention;
图5为本发明提出的一种基于红外激发光源的红外激光诊断装置的另一种结构框图;5 is another structural block diagram of an infrared laser diagnostic device based on an infrared excitation light source proposed by the present invention;
图6为本发明提出的一种基于红外激发光源的红外激光诊断装置的另一种结构框图;6 is another structural block diagram of an infrared laser diagnostic device based on an infrared excitation light source proposed by the present invention;
图7为本发明提出的红外激光发生器面光源的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the surface light source of the infrared laser generator proposed by the present invention;
图8为本发明提出的红外激光发生器面光源的仰视图。Fig. 8 is a bottom view of the surface light source of the infrared laser generator proposed by the present invention.
图中:100、壳体;110、红外激光发生器面光源;120、方向控制装置;130、位移控制装置;140、电机驱动器;150、图像采集装置;160、中央控制器;170、压力传感器;180、通信芯片;190、显示模块;192、输入模块;194、存储器;200、光源支架;300、激光源;400、可见光源;500、观察通道;510、检测器;520、滤光片;530、连接座;600、光收集器;700、机体组织。In the figure: 100, housing; 110, infrared laser generator surface light source; 120, direction control device; 130, displacement control device; 140, motor driver; 150, image acquisition device; 160, central controller; 170, pressure sensor 180, communication chip; 190, display module; 192, input module; 194, memory; 200, light source support; 300, laser source; 400, visible light source; 500, observation channel; 510, detector; 520, filter 530, connecting seat; 600, light collector; 700, body tissue.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是 全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
参照图1-8,一种基于红外激发光源的红外激光诊断装置,所述红外激光诊断装置包括红外激光发生器面光源110、方向控制装置120、位移控制装置130、电机驱动器140、图像采集装置150以及中央控制器160;红外激光发生器面光源110用于产生激光信号。方向控制装置120与红外激光发生器面光源110固定连接,用于控制红外激光发生器面光源110的输出方向。位移控制装置130与红外激光发生器面光源110固定连接,用于控制红外激光发生器面光源110的位移移动。电机驱动器140与方向控制装置120和位移控制装置130电性连接,用于驱动方向控制装置120和位移控制装置130运行。图像采集装置150用于采集患处图像。中央控制器160与红外激光发生器面光源110、图像采集装置150、电机驱动器140电性连接,用于生成控制指令并根据控制指令对红外激光发生器面光源110、图像采集装置150、电机驱动器140进行控制。1-8, an infrared laser diagnosis device based on an infrared excitation light source, the infrared laser diagnosis device includes an infrared laser generator surface light source 110, a direction control device 120, a displacement control device 130, a motor driver 140, and an image acquisition device 150 and the central controller 160; the infrared laser generator surface light source 110 is used to generate laser signals. The direction control device 120 is fixedly connected to the surface light source 110 of the infrared laser generator, and is used to control the output direction of the surface light source 110 of the infrared laser generator. The displacement control device 130 is fixedly connected to the surface light source 110 of the infrared laser generator, and is used to control the displacement movement of the surface light source 110 of the infrared laser generator. The motor driver 140 is electrically connected to the direction control device 120 and the displacement control device 130, and is used to drive the direction control device 120 and the displacement control device 130 to operate. The image capture device 150 is used to capture images of the affected area. The central controller 160 is electrically connected to the infrared laser generator surface light source 110, the image acquisition device 150, and the motor driver 140, and is used to generate control instructions and to control the infrared laser generator surface light source 110, the image acquisition device 150, and the motor driver according to the control instructions. 140 for control.
本实施例中,控制指令可包括用于对红外激光发生器面光源110的工作参数进行控制的第一控制指令、用于对红外激光发生器面光源110的脉冲频率参数、脉冲宽度参数以及脉冲能量参数进行控制的第二控制指令、用于对图像采集装置150的采集频率和采集时间进行控制的第三控制指令以及用于对电机驱动器140的驱动参数进行控制的第四控制指令。In this embodiment, the control instruction may include the first control instruction for controlling the working parameters of the infrared laser generator surface light source 110, the pulse frequency parameter, the pulse width parameter, and the pulse of the infrared laser generator surface light source 110. A second control instruction for controlling energy parameters, a third control instruction for controlling the acquisition frequency and acquisition time of the image acquisition device 150, and a fourth control instruction for controlling the driving parameters of the motor driver 140.
本实施例中,工作参数可包括治疗时间、治疗初始时刻、运作状态中的至少一种。In this embodiment, the working parameters may include at least one of treatment time, treatment initial time, and operating state.
治疗时间可以是指红外激光发生器面光源110输出激光的总时间,治疗初始时刻可以是指红外激光发生器面光源110开始输出激光的时刻,运作状态可以是指红外激光发生器面光源110的工作状态,例如运行状态或者停止运行状 态。The treatment time may refer to the total time that the infrared laser generator surface light source 110 outputs laser light, the initial time of treatment may refer to the moment when the infrared laser generator surface light source 110 starts to output laser light, and the operating state may refer to the infrared laser generator surface light source 110 Working status, such as running status or stopped running status.
本实施例中,驱动参数可包括方向驱动参数和位移驱动参数,方向驱动参数用于驱动方向控制装置120控制红外激光发生器面光源110的激光输出方向,位移驱动参数用于驱动位移控制装置130控制红外激光发生器面光源110的位移移动。值得说明的是,方向驱动参数和位移驱动参数可以根据实际情况进行设置,例如,针对不同的患处区域,可以针对性地设置合适的方向驱动参数和位移驱动参数,以使红外激光发生器面光源110在治疗时能够全面覆盖对应的患处区域,在此过程中无需人为干预,就能保证激光的足够覆盖,且精度和效率更高。In this embodiment, the driving parameters may include direction driving parameters and displacement driving parameters. The direction driving parameters are used to drive the direction control device 120 to control the laser output direction of the infrared laser generator surface light source 110, and the displacement driving parameters are used to drive the displacement control device 130. The displacement movement of the surface light source 110 of the infrared laser generator is controlled. It is worth noting that the direction drive parameters and displacement drive parameters can be set according to the actual situation. For example, for different affected areas, appropriate direction drive parameters and displacement drive parameters can be set targeted to make the infrared laser generator surface light source 110 can fully cover the corresponding affected area during treatment, without human intervention in this process, can ensure sufficient coverage of the laser, and the accuracy and efficiency are higher.
本实施例中,对于不同的红外激光发生器面光源110,其在每次使用时的脉冲频率参数、脉冲宽度参数以及脉冲能量参数都需要根据不同的患者进行进行自适应的调整,以适应于当前治疗的患者。In this embodiment, for different infrared laser generator surface light sources 110, the pulse frequency parameters, pulse width parameters, and pulse energy parameters each time they are used need to be adaptively adjusted according to different patients to adapt to Patients currently being treated.
本实施例中,图像采集装置150的采集频率和采集时间也可以根据实际需要进行调整,采集频率也即图像采集装置150在单位时间内的采集次数,采集时间也即图像采集装置150实际发生采集动作的持续时间。In this embodiment, the acquisition frequency and acquisition time of the image acquisition device 150 can also be adjusted according to actual needs. The acquisition frequency is the number of acquisitions of the image acquisition device 150 per unit time, and the acquisition time is the actual acquisition of the image acquisition device 150. The duration of the action.
通过上述设计,本实施例通过中央控制器160生成控制指令分别对红外激光发生器面光源110、图像采集装置150、电机驱动器140进行控制,从而控制红外激光发生器面光源110的整个治疗过程,并使电机驱动能够自动控制激光治疗的范围,同时通过图像采集装置150实时采集患处图像,整个过程无需人为过多参与就能保证激光的足够覆盖,且精度和效率更高。Through the above design, in this embodiment, the central controller 160 generates control instructions to control the infrared laser generator surface light source 110, the image acquisition device 150, and the motor driver 140 respectively, so as to control the entire treatment process of the infrared laser generator surface light source 110. The motor drive can automatically control the range of laser treatment, and at the same time, the image acquisition device 150 can collect images of the affected area in real time. The whole process can ensure sufficient coverage of the laser without excessive human involvement, and the accuracy and efficiency are higher.
本实施例中,所述红外激光发生器面光源110包括:壳体100、光源支架200、激光源300、可见光源400和观察通道500,所述光源支架200、所述激光 源300、所述可见光源400和所述观察通道500均设置在所述壳体100内,所述光源支架200套设在所述观察通道500外壁,所述激光源300和所述可见光源400均设置在所述光源支架200上,所述观察通道500内设置有光收集器600,在使用时,壳体100与机体组织700表面直接接触,这样机体组织700表面反射的激发光会被装置本身所遮挡,而穿透机体组织700的激发光照射到ICG所产生的荧光,却能从装置中心的观察通道500所透过,并被光收集器600接收,阻断了皮肤或机体组织700表面反射回荧光检测设备的无用激发光,避免了大量反射激发光对画面的影响,提高了图像的信噪比,增强了图像效果。同时,光收集器600能够接收可见光源400发出的可见光,在后期处理时,能够将荧光图像处理后以特定的颜色叠加到可见光的彩色图像之上,使得手术人员可以同时看到手术区的整体和其中的淋巴体的情况,最大程度的适应手术人员的观看和思维习惯,提升手术效率和正确性,方便手术人员使用。In this embodiment, the infrared laser generator surface light source 110 includes: a housing 100, a light source support 200, a laser source 300, a visible light source 400, and an observation channel 500. The light source support 200, the laser source 300, and the The visible light source 400 and the observation channel 500 are both arranged in the housing 100, the light source support 200 is sleeved on the outer wall of the observation channel 500, and the laser source 300 and the visible light source 400 are both arranged in the On the light source support 200, the observation channel 500 is provided with a light collector 600. When in use, the housing 100 is in direct contact with the surface of the body tissue 700, so that the excitation light reflected on the surface of the body tissue 700 will be blocked by the device itself. The excitation light penetrating the body tissue 700 irradiates the fluorescence generated by the ICG, but it can be transmitted through the observation channel 500 in the center of the device and received by the light collector 600, blocking the surface of the skin or body tissue 700 from reflecting back to the fluorescence detection The useless excitation light of the equipment avoids the influence of a large amount of reflected excitation light on the picture, improves the signal-to-noise ratio of the image, and enhances the image effect. At the same time, the light collector 600 can receive the visible light emitted by the visible light source 400. In the post-processing, the fluorescent image can be processed and superimposed on the color image of the visible light in a specific color, so that the operator can see the entire operation area at the same time. And the condition of the lymphatic body in it, to the greatest extent adapt to the observation and thinking habits of the surgeon, improve the efficiency and accuracy of the operation, and make it convenient for the surgeon to use.
通过设置激光源300和可见光源400,激光源300发出的激光在照射到IGG上会激发荧光,此时荧光和可见光都会倍光收集器600收集,在后续成像处理时,医务人员能够从终端显示设备上清楚的看到含有荧光物质的机体组织700和其他不含有荧光物质的机体组织700,方便医务人员进行操作和判断,激光源300发出的激光波长在781-789nm之间,激光源300发出的激光波长为785nm,通过激光波长在781-789nm之间的激光对IGG进行照射,能够提高荧光的发光效果,进一步提高图像效果,激光源300发出的激光波长为785nm。By setting the laser source 300 and the visible light source 400, the laser light emitted by the laser source 300 will excite fluorescence when irradiated on the IGG. At this time, both the fluorescence and visible light will be collected by the light collector 600. During the subsequent imaging processing, the medical staff can display from the terminal The body tissue 700 containing fluorescent substances and other body tissues 700 that do not contain fluorescent substances can be clearly seen on the device, which is convenient for medical personnel to operate and judge. The wavelength of the laser light emitted by the laser source 300 is between 781-789nm, and the laser source 300 emits The wavelength of the laser light is 785nm, and the IGG is irradiated by a laser with a laser wavelength between 781-789nm, which can improve the luminescence effect of fluorescence and further improve the image effect. The laser light source 300 emits a wavelength of 785nm.
本实施例的可选方案中,观察通道500内设置有多个用于检测不同波长荧光的检测器510,检测器510包括用于检测波长在820-830nm的第一检测器510、用于检测波长在830-840nm的第二检测器510和用于检测波长在840-850nm 的第三检测器510,观察通道500内设置有多个检测器510,多个检测器510用于接收检测不同波长的荧光,然后通过处理器进行合成,提高荧光成像的显示效果,观察通道500内设置有用于过滤激光的滤光片520,观察通道500内设置有滤光片520,通过滤光片520对波长为781-789nm的激光进行过滤,进一步提高荧光成像效果。In an alternative solution of this embodiment, a plurality of detectors 510 for detecting fluorescence of different wavelengths are provided in the observation channel 500, and the detector 510 includes a first detector 510 for detecting the wavelength of 820-830 nm, and for detecting A second detector 510 with a wavelength of 830-840nm and a third detector 510 for detecting a wavelength of 840-850nm, multiple detectors 510 are provided in the observation channel 500, and multiple detectors 510 are used to receive and detect different wavelengths Fluorescence is then synthesized by the processor to improve the display effect of fluorescence imaging. The observation channel 500 is provided with a filter 520 for filtering laser light, and the observation channel 500 is provided with a filter 520. The wavelength is determined by the filter 520. Filter the 781-789nm laser to further improve the fluorescence imaging effect.
本实施例的可选方案中,观察通道500内设置有连接座530,过滤片与连接座530可拆卸连接,观察通道500内设置有连接座530,过滤片可拆卸的设置在连接座530上,根据需要可以对过滤片进行更换,激光源300和可见光源400均与光源支架200固定连接。In an alternative solution of this embodiment, the observation channel 500 is provided with a connecting seat 530, the filter is detachably connected to the connecting seat 530, and the observation channel 500 is provided with a connecting seat 530, and the filter is detachably arranged on the connecting seat 530 , The filter can be replaced as needed, and both the laser source 300 and the visible light source 400 are fixedly connected to the light source support 200.
本实施例中,激光源300和可见光源400交替设置在光源支架200上,激光源300和可见光源400均固定设置在光源支架200上,且激光源300和可见光源400交替设置,壳体100上设置有用于控制激光源300启闭的开关。In this embodiment, the laser source 300 and the visible light source 400 are alternately arranged on the light source support 200, the laser source 300 and the visible light source 400 are both fixedly arranged on the light source support 200, and the laser source 300 and the visible light source 400 are alternately arranged, and the housing 100 A switch for controlling the opening and closing of the laser source 300 is provided on it.
本实施例中,请进一步参阅图2,红外激光诊断装置还可以包括与红外激光发生器面光源110连接的压力传感器170,压力传感器170与中央控制器160电性连接,用于检测红外激光发生器面光源110与患者之间的紧贴压力信号,中央控制器160用于在检测到紧贴压力信号对应的压力强度大于预设压力强度阈值时控制红外激光发生器面光源110与患者之间的紧贴程度。由此,能够避免在治疗过程中红外激光发生器面光源110与患者之间的紧贴程度过大导致患者不适。In this embodiment, please further refer to FIG. 2. The infrared laser diagnostic device may also include a pressure sensor 170 connected to the surface light source 110 of the infrared laser generator. The pressure sensor 170 is electrically connected to the central controller 160 for detecting infrared laser generation. The central controller 160 is used to control the contact pressure signal between the surface light source 110 and the patient when it detects that the pressure intensity corresponding to the contact pressure signal is greater than the preset pressure intensity threshold. The degree of closeness. As a result, it can be avoided that the degree of close contact between the infrared laser generator surface light source 110 and the patient is too large, causing discomfort to the patient.
本实施例中,图像采集装置150上还可以设置有用于吸收红外激光发生器面光源110发出的预设波长范围的激光信号的窄带滤光片,其中,预设波长范围为784nm-786nm。由此,通过设置窄带滤光片对预设波长范围的激光信号进行 滤光,可以避免图像采集装置150发生损坏。In this embodiment, the image acquisition device 150 may also be provided with a narrow-band filter for absorbing laser signals in a preset wavelength range emitted by the infrared laser generator surface light source 110, wherein the preset wavelength range is 784 nm-786 nm. Therefore, by setting a narrow-band filter to filter the laser signal in the preset wavelength range, damage to the image acquisition device 150 can be avoided.
本实施例中,请进一步参阅图3,红外激光诊断装置还可以包括与中央控制器160电性连接,用于将图像采集装置150采集到的患者图像、红外激光发生器面光源110的工作参数、比例参数和偏移参数、电机驱动器140的驱动参数以及图像采集装置150的采集频率和采集时间发送给外部终端的通信芯片180,外部终端可以是但不限于智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、服务器等设备。相应地,相关用户也可以通过外部终端调整红外激光发生器面光源110的工作参数、比例参数和偏移参数、电机驱动器140的驱动参数以及图像采集装置150的采集频率和采集时间后通过通信芯片180发送给中央控制器160。由此,实现了对红外激光诊断装置远程监测和控制。In this embodiment, please further refer to FIG. 3, the infrared laser diagnosis device may also include an electrical connection with the central controller 160, and is used to connect the patient image collected by the image acquisition device 150 and the working parameters of the infrared laser generator surface light source 110 , The scale parameter and the offset parameter, the drive parameter of the motor driver 140, and the acquisition frequency and acquisition time of the image acquisition device 150 are sent to the communication chip 180 of the external terminal. The external terminal can be, but is not limited to, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, Servers and other equipment. Correspondingly, related users can also adjust the working parameters, scale parameters and offset parameters of the infrared laser generator surface light source 110 through the external terminal, the drive parameters of the motor driver 140, and the acquisition frequency and acquisition time of the image acquisition device 150 through the communication chip. 180 is sent to the central controller 160. As a result, remote monitoring and control of the infrared laser diagnostic device are realized.
本实施例中,通信芯片180可用于接收以及发送电磁波,实现电磁波与电信号的相互转换,从而与通讯网络或者外部终端进行通讯。通信芯片180可与各种网络如互联网、企业内部网、无线网络进行通讯或者通过无线网络与外部终端进行通讯。上述的无线网络可包括蜂窝式电话网、无线局域网或者城域网。上述的无线网络可以使用各种通信标准、协议及技术,包括但并不限于全球移动通信系统、增强型移动通信技术、宽带码分多址技术,码分多址技术、时分多址技术、蓝牙、无线保真技术、网络电话、全球微波互联接入、其他用于邮件、即时通讯及短消息的协议,以及任何其他合适的通讯协议,甚至可包括那些当前仍未被开发出来的协议。In this embodiment, the communication chip 180 can be used to receive and send electromagnetic waves to realize mutual conversion between electromagnetic waves and electrical signals, so as to communicate with a communication network or an external terminal. The communication chip 180 can communicate with various networks such as the Internet, an enterprise intranet, and a wireless network, or communicate with an external terminal through a wireless network. The aforementioned wireless network may include a cellular telephone network, a wireless local area network, or a metropolitan area network. The above-mentioned wireless network can use various communication standards, protocols and technologies, including but not limited to global system for mobile communication, enhanced mobile communication technology, broadband code division multiple access technology, code division multiple access technology, time division multiple access technology, Bluetooth , Wi-Fi technology, Internet telephony, global microwave interconnection access, other protocols for mail, instant messaging and short messages, and any other appropriate communication protocols, even those that have not yet been developed.
本实施例中,请进一步参阅图4,红外激光诊断装置还可以包括与中央控制器160电性连接,用于将图像采集装置150采集到的患者图像、红外激光发生器面光源110的工作参数、比例参数和偏移参数、电机驱动器140的驱动参数 以及图像采集装置150的采集频率和采集时间进行显示的显示模块190。此外,本实施例中,该显示模块190还可以接收用户输入的红外激光发生器面光源110的工作参数、比例参数和偏移参数、电机驱动器140的驱动参数以及图像采集装置150的采集频率和采集时间并发送给中央控制器160。In this embodiment, please further refer to FIG. 4, the infrared laser diagnosis device may also include an electrical connection with the central controller 160, and is used to connect the image of the patient collected by the image acquisition device 150 and the operating parameters of the surface light source 110 of the infrared laser generator. The display module 190 displays the scale parameters and offset parameters, the drive parameters of the motor driver 140, and the acquisition frequency and acquisition time of the image acquisition device 150. In addition, in this embodiment, the display module 190 can also receive the operating parameters, scaling parameters, and offset parameters of the infrared laser generator surface light source 110, the driving parameters of the motor driver 140, and the acquisition frequency and frequency of the image acquisition device 150 input by the user. The time is collected and sent to the central controller 160.
本实施例中,请进一步参阅图5,红外激光诊断装置还可以包括与中央控制器160电性连接,用于输入红外激光发生器面光源110的工作参数、比例参数和偏移参数、电机驱动器140的驱动参数以及图像采集装置150的采集频率和采集时间的输入模块192。本实施例中,输入模块192可以是任意可以输入控制指令的设备。例如,输入设备可以是,但并不仅限于触控面板、物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种组合。In this embodiment, please further refer to FIG. 5, the infrared laser diagnostic device may also include an electrical connection with the central controller 160 for inputting the working parameters, proportional parameters and offset parameters of the infrared laser generator surface light source 110, and the motor driver The input module 192 for driving parameters of 140 and the acquisition frequency and acquisition time of the image acquisition device 150. In this embodiment, the input module 192 may be any device that can input control instructions. For example, the input device may be, but is not limited to, one or more combinations of touch panel, physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackball, mouse, joystick, etc.
本实施例中,红外激光发生器面光源110具体可包括:用于发出汽化切割激光的第一激光发生器、用于发出发出凝固止血激光的第二激光发生器,以及用于发出指示激光的第三激光发生器。其中,汽化切割激光为波长为440nm-580nm的强脉冲激光。凝固止血激光为波长为805nm-2.09μm的连续激光。指示激光是波长为404nm-671nm的激光。由此,通过设置多种类型的激光可以实现多种疾病的治疗。当然在其它实施方式,也可以根据实际需求选择其它波长的激光,在此不作具体限制,In this embodiment, the infrared laser generator surface light source 110 may specifically include: a first laser generator for emitting vaporization and cutting laser, a second laser generator for emitting coagulation and hemostasis laser, and an indicating laser for emitting laser light. The third laser generator. Among them, the vaporization cutting laser is a strong pulsed laser with a wavelength of 440nm-580nm. The coagulation and hemostasis laser is a continuous laser with a wavelength of 805nm-2.09μm. The indicating laser is a laser with a wavelength of 404nm-671nm. As a result, multiple types of lasers can be used to treat multiple diseases. Of course, in other embodiments, lasers of other wavelengths can also be selected according to actual needs, and there is no specific limitation here.
本实施例中,请进一步参阅图6,红外激光诊断装置还可包括与中央控制器160电性连接,用于将图像采集装置150采集到的患者图像以及中央控制器160的历史控制指令进行存储的存储器194,其中,历史控制指令包括预设时间段内的至少一条控制指令,例如可包括一个小时内的控制指令。由此,可以将患者 治疗过程中的控制指令进行存储,便于后续追溯和核查。In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 6, the infrared laser diagnosis device may further include an electrical connection with the central controller 160 for storing patient images collected by the image acquisition device 150 and historical control commands of the central controller 160 In the memory 194 of, the historical control instruction includes at least one control instruction within a preset time period, for example, it may include a control instruction within one hour. As a result, the control instructions during the patient's treatment can be stored, which is convenient for follow-up traceability and verification.
本实施例中,存储器194可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件等,红外激光诊断装置还包括与红外激光发生器面光源110接触的散热组件。In this embodiment, the memory 194 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device, etc. The infrared laser diagnostic device also includes A heat dissipation component in contact with the surface light source 110 of the infrared laser generator.
进一步地,本申请实施例还提供一种红外激光治疗系统,红外激光治疗系统包括控制终端以及与控制终端通信连接的上述的红外激光诊断装置,控制终端用于根据用户操作向红外激光诊断装置发送控制指令以对红外激光诊断装置进行控制。Further, an embodiment of the present application also provides an infrared laser treatment system. The infrared laser treatment system includes a control terminal and the above-mentioned infrared laser diagnosis device communicatively connected with the control terminal. The control terminal is used to send data to the infrared laser diagnosis device according to user operations. Control instructions to control the infrared laser diagnostic device.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Anyone familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Equivalent replacements or changes to its inventive concept should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

  1. 一种基于红外激发光源的红外激光诊断装置,其特征在于,所述红外激光诊断装置包括:An infrared laser diagnostic device based on an infrared excitation light source, characterized in that the infrared laser diagnostic device includes:
    用于产生激光信号的红外激光发生器面光源(110);Infrared laser generator surface light source (110) for generating laser signal;
    与所述红外激光发生器面光源(110)固定连接,用于控制所述红外激光发生器面光源(110)的输出方向的方向控制装置(120);A direction control device (120) which is fixedly connected to the infrared laser generator surface light source (110) and is used to control the output direction of the infrared laser generator surface light source (110);
    与所述红外激光发生器面光源(110)固定连接,用于控制所述红外激光发生器面光源(110)的位移移动的位移控制装置(130);A displacement control device (130) fixedly connected to the infrared laser generator surface light source (110) and used to control the displacement movement of the infrared laser generator surface light source (110);
    与所述方向控制装置(120)和所述位移控制装置(130)电性连接,用于驱动所述方向控制装置(120)和所述位移控制装置(130)运行的电机驱动器(140);Electrically connected to the direction control device (120) and the displacement control device (130), and is used to drive the direction control device (120) and the motor driver (140) of the displacement control device (130) to operate;
    用于采集患处图像的图像采集装置(150);An image acquisition device (150) for acquiring images of the affected area;
    与所述红外激光发生器面光源(110)、所述图像采集装置(150)、所述电机驱动器(140)电性连接的中央控制器(160),所述中央控制器(160)用于生成控制指令,并根据所述控制指令对所述红外激光发生器面光源(110)、所述图像采集装置(150)、所述电机驱动器(140)进行控制,其中,所述控制指令包括用于对所述红外激光发生器面光源(110)的工作参数进行控制的第一控制指令、用于对红外激光发生器面光源(110)的脉冲频率参数、脉冲宽度参数以及脉冲能量参数进行控制的第二控制指令、用于对所述图像采集装置(150)的采集频率和采集时间进行控制的第三控制指令以及用于对所述电机驱动器(140)的驱动参数进行控制的第四控制指令,其中,所述工作参数包括治疗时间、治疗初始时刻、运作状态中的至少一种,所述驱动参数包括方向驱动参数和位移驱动参数;以及A central controller (160) electrically connected to the infrared laser generator surface light source (110), the image acquisition device (150), and the motor driver (140), and the central controller (160) is used for Generate a control instruction, and control the infrared laser generator surface light source (110), the image acquisition device (150), and the motor driver (140) according to the control instruction, wherein the control instruction includes A first control instruction for controlling the working parameters of the infrared laser generator surface light source (110), and for controlling the pulse frequency parameters, pulse width parameters, and pulse energy parameters of the infrared laser generator surface light source (110) The second control instruction for controlling the acquisition frequency and acquisition time of the image acquisition device (150), and the fourth control instruction for controlling the driving parameters of the motor driver (140) Instructions, wherein the working parameters include at least one of treatment time, treatment initial time, and operating state, and the driving parameters include direction driving parameters and displacement driving parameters; and
    与所述红外激光发生器面光源(110)连接的压力传感器(170),所述压力传感器(170)与所述中央控制器(160)电性连接,用于检测所述红外激光发生器面光源(110)与患者之间的紧贴压力信号,所述中央控制器(160)用于在检测到所述紧贴压力信号对应的压力强度大于预设压力强度阈值时控制所述红外激光发生器面光源(110)与患者之间的紧贴程度;A pressure sensor (170) connected to the surface light source (110) of the infrared laser generator. The pressure sensor (170) is electrically connected to the central controller (160) for detecting the surface of the infrared laser generator. The close pressure signal between the light source (110) and the patient, the central controller (160) is used to control the infrared laser to generate when it detects that the pressure intensity corresponding to the close pressure signal is greater than a preset pressure intensity threshold The degree of close contact between the surface light source (110) and the patient;
    所述红外激光发生器面光源(110)包括:壳体(100)、光源支架(200)、激光源(300)、可见光源(400)和观察通道(500),所述光源支架(200)、所述激光源(300)、所述可见光源(400)和所述观察通道(500)均设置在所述壳体(100)内,所述光源支架(200)套设在所述观察通道(500)外壁,所述激光源(300)和所述可见光源(400)均设置在所述光源支架(200)上,所述观察通道(500)内设置有光收集器(600),所述激光源(300)发出的激光波长在781-789nm之间,所述激光源(300)发出的激光波长为785nm,所述观察通道(500)内设置有多个用于检测不同波长荧光的检测器(510),所述检测器(510)包括用于检测波长在820-830nm的第一检测器(510)、用于检测波长在830-840nm的第二检测器(510)和用于检测波长在840-850nm的第三检测器(510),所述观察通道(500)内设置有用于过滤激光的滤光片(520),所述观察通道(500)内设置有连接座(530),所述过滤片与所述连接座(530)可拆卸连接,所述激光源(300)和所述可见光源(400)均与所述光源支架(200)固定连接,所述激光源(300)和所述可见光源(400)交替设置在所述光源支架(200)上,所述壳体(100)上设置有用于控制所述激光源(300)启闭的开关。The infrared laser generator surface light source (110) includes: a housing (100), a light source support (200), a laser source (300), a visible light source (400) and an observation channel (500), the light source support (200) , The laser source (300), the visible light source (400) and the observation channel (500) are all arranged in the housing (100), and the light source bracket (200) is sleeved in the observation channel (500) The outer wall, the laser source (300) and the visible light source (400) are both arranged on the light source support (200), and a light collector (600) is arranged in the observation channel (500), so The wavelength of the laser light emitted by the laser source (300) is between 781-789nm, the wavelength of the laser light emitted by the laser source (300) is 785nm, and the observation channel (500) is provided with a plurality of fluorescence detectors with different wavelengths. The detector (510) includes a first detector (510) for detecting a wavelength of 820-830nm, a second detector (510) for detecting a wavelength of 830-840nm, and A third detector (510) with a detection wavelength of 840-850nm, a filter (520) for filtering laser light is arranged in the observation channel (500), and a connecting seat (530) is arranged in the observation channel (500) ), the filter is detachably connected to the connecting seat (530), the laser source (300) and the visible light source (400) are both fixedly connected to the light source support (200), and the laser source ( 300) and the visible light source (400) are alternately arranged on the light source support (200), and a switch for controlling the opening and closing of the laser source (300) is arranged on the housing (100).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于红外激发光源的红外激光诊断装置,其 特征在于,所述图像采集装置(150)上还设置有用于吸收所述红外激光发生器面光源(110)发出的预设波长范围的激光信号的窄带滤光片(520),其中,所述预设波长范围为784nm-786nm。An infrared laser diagnostic device based on an infrared excitation light source according to claim 1, wherein the image acquisition device (150) is also provided with a surface light source (110) for absorbing the infrared laser generator. A narrowband filter (520) for laser signals with a preset wavelength range, wherein the preset wavelength range is 784nm-786nm.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于红外激发光源的红外激光诊断装置,其特征在于,所述红外激光诊断装置还包括:An infrared laser diagnostic device based on an infrared excitation light source according to claim 1, wherein the infrared laser diagnostic device further comprises:
    与所述中央控制器(160)电性连接,用于将所述图像采集装置(150)采集到的患者图像、所述红外激光发生器面光源(110)的工作参数、脉冲频率参数、脉冲宽度参数以及脉冲能量参数、所述电机驱动器(140)的驱动参数以及所述图像采集装置(150)的采集频率和采集时间发送给外部终端的通信芯片(180);It is electrically connected to the central controller (160), and is used to collect the patient images collected by the image collection device (150), the working parameters of the infrared laser generator surface light source (110), the pulse frequency parameters, and the pulse The width parameters and pulse energy parameters, the driving parameters of the motor driver (140), and the acquisition frequency and acquisition time of the image acquisition device (150) are sent to the communication chip (180) of the external terminal;
    与所述中央控制器(160)电性连接,用于将所述图像采集装置(150)采集到的患者图像、所述红外激光发生器面光源(110)的工作参数、脉冲频率参数、脉冲宽度参数以及脉冲能量参数、所述电机驱动器(140)的驱动参数以及所述图像采集装置(150)的采集频率和采集时间进行显示的显示模块(190);It is electrically connected to the central controller (160), and is used to collect the patient images collected by the image collection device (150), the working parameters of the infrared laser generator surface light source (110), the pulse frequency parameters, and the pulse A display module (190) for displaying width parameters and pulse energy parameters, driving parameters of the motor driver (140), and the acquisition frequency and acquisition time of the image acquisition device (150);
    与所述中央控制器(160)电性连接,用于输入所述红外激光发生器面光源(110)的工作参数、脉冲频率参数、脉冲宽度参数以及脉冲能量参数、所述电机驱动器(140)的驱动参数以及所述图像采集装置(150)的采集频率和采集时间的输入模块(192)。It is electrically connected to the central controller (160) for inputting the working parameters, pulse frequency parameters, pulse width parameters, and pulse energy parameters of the infrared laser generator surface light source (110), and the motor driver (140) The input module (192) of the driving parameters of the image acquisition device (150) and the acquisition frequency and acquisition time of the image acquisition device (150).
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于红外激发光源的红外激光诊断装置,其特征在于,所述红外激光发生器面光源(110)包括:An infrared laser diagnostic device based on an infrared excitation light source according to claim 1, wherein the infrared laser generator surface light source (110) comprises:
    用于发出汽化切割激光的第一激光发生器,其中,所述汽化切割激光为波长为440nm-580nm的强脉冲激光;The first laser generator for emitting vaporized cutting laser, wherein the vaporized cutting laser is a strong pulsed laser with a wavelength of 440nm-580nm;
    用于发出发出凝固止血激光的第二激光发生器,其中所述凝固止血激光为波长为805nm-2.09μm的连续激光;A second laser generator for emitting a coagulation and hemostasis laser, wherein the coagulation and hemostasis laser is a continuous laser with a wavelength of 805nm-2.09μm;
    用于发出指示激光的第三激光发生器,其中,所述指示激光是波长为404nm-671nm的激光。The third laser generator for emitting the indicating laser, wherein the indicating laser is a laser with a wavelength of 404nm-671nm.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于红外激发光源的红外激光诊断装置,其特征在于,所述红外激光诊断装置还包括:An infrared laser diagnostic device based on an infrared excitation light source according to claim 1, wherein the infrared laser diagnostic device further comprises:
    与所述中央控制器(160)电性连接,用于将所述图像采集装置(150)采集到的患者图像以及所述中央控制器(160)的历史控制指令进行存储的存储器(194),其中,所述历史控制指令包括预设时间段内的至少一条控制指令;A memory (194) electrically connected to the central controller (160) for storing patient images collected by the image acquisition device (150) and historical control instructions of the central controller (160), Wherein, the historical control instruction includes at least one control instruction within a preset time period;
    与所述红外激光发生器面光源(110)接触的散热组件。The heat dissipation component is in contact with the surface light source (110) of the infrared laser generator.
  6. 一种红外激光治疗系统,其特征在于,所述红外激光治疗系统包括控制终端以及与所述控制终端通信连接的权利要求1-5中任意一项所述的红外激光诊断装置,所述控制终端用于根据用户操作向所述红外激光诊断装置发送控制指令以对所述红外激光诊断装置进行控制。An infrared laser treatment system, characterized in that, the infrared laser treatment system comprises a control terminal and the infrared laser diagnosis device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 that is communicatively connected with the control terminal, and the control terminal It is used to send a control instruction to the infrared laser diagnosis device according to a user operation to control the infrared laser diagnosis device.
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CN103170066A (en) * 2013-04-10 2013-06-26 长光华雷(苏州)医疗科技有限公司 Skin laser treatment device capable of automatically positioning
CN109009428A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-18 南京生命源医药实业有限公司 Infrared laser therapeutic device and system
CN109363768A (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-02-22 南京诺源医疗器械有限公司 785nm wavelength light source near-infrared fluorescence imaging surgery guides system
CN111466881A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-07-31 南京诺源医疗器械有限公司 Infrared laser diagnosis device based on infrared excitation light source

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