WO2021208877A1 - 一种网络性能数据的监控方法及相关设备 - Google Patents

一种网络性能数据的监控方法及相关设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021208877A1
WO2021208877A1 PCT/CN2021/086789 CN2021086789W WO2021208877A1 WO 2021208877 A1 WO2021208877 A1 WO 2021208877A1 CN 2021086789 W CN2021086789 W CN 2021086789W WO 2021208877 A1 WO2021208877 A1 WO 2021208877A1
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network performance
network
target
target object
execution device
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PCT/CN2021/086789
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English (en)
French (fr)
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许瑞岳
石小丽
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2021208877A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021208877A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method for monitoring network performance data and related equipment.
  • Networks have developed to the fifth-generation mobile communication technology 5G, and the network architecture has become more flexible (such as core network service, radio access network (RAN) centralized unit (CU) and distribution Distributed Unit (DU) separation, flexible customization of network slicing, etc.), the demand for key indicators such as network delay, speed, connection scale, etc. is constantly increasing, and the application industry is becoming more and more diverse and diverse, and the performance of the business is guaranteed , Flexibility has undergone fundamental changes, resulting in increased difficulty in network operation and maintenance.
  • RAN radio access network
  • CU centralized unit
  • DU Distribution Distributed Unit
  • Traditional wireless networks are based on cell or base station operation and maintenance, and network performance data is also based on cell or base station statistics.
  • the amount of network performance data is relatively large, and the networking methods of different equipment vendors may be different, resulting in There are differences between network performance data.
  • equipment vendors report a large number of different network performance data to the operator management system, the operator management system will analyze the network problem from the large number of different network performance data ( For example, in the case of network coverage) there are difficulties.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method and related equipment for monitoring network performance data, which can improve the efficiency of analyzing network performance data.
  • the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a method for monitoring network performance data, including: an execution device receives a network performance subscription request sent by a monitoring device, and the network performance subscription request is used to instruct the execution device to report network performance distribution information of the target network;
  • the network performance subscription request carries the identification or area range information of the target network;
  • the execution device determines the network performance distribution information of the target network according to the network performance subscription request, and the network performance distribution information includes at least one target network performance and at least one target associated with the target network performance Object, the target object is used to describe at least one of location area, time and network performance category, the target network is associated with at least one target object;
  • the execution device sends network performance distribution information of the target network to the monitoring device.
  • the execution device obtains the network performance distribution information and reports it to the monitoring device, it is beneficial to improve the analysis efficiency of network performance data and reduce the difference in the networking mode of the target network. The difficulty it brings.
  • the network performance distribution information includes at least one of network performance data distribution information and network performance problem distribution information;
  • the target network performance includes at least one of target network performance data, network performance problems, and network performance problem levels.
  • the monitoring device can choose to send a network performance subscription request regarding the distribution information of network performance problems to the execution device.
  • the monitoring device can choose to send a network performance subscription request regarding network performance data distribution information to the execution device.
  • the execution device obtains the original network performance data of the target network; the execution device determines the target object associated with the original network performance data; the execution device analyzes all the original network performance data associated with the target object to obtain the target network performance data; the execution device Send the network performance data distribution information of the target network to the monitoring device.
  • the execution device receives the network performance monitoring strategy sent by the monitoring device, and the network performance monitoring strategy is used to indicate the association relationship between the target network performance data and the network performance problem or the network performance problem level; the execution device is based on the network performance monitoring strategy and the target network
  • the performance data determines network performance problem distribution information.
  • the network performance problem distribution information includes at least one target object and the network performance problem or network performance problem level associated with the at least one target object; the execution device sends the network performance problem distribution information to the monitoring device.
  • the execution device can directly determine the network performance problem or the network performance problem level of the network performance data by receiving the network performance monitoring strategy, and report it to the monitoring device, so that the monitoring device does not need to consume memory to analyze the network performance
  • the network performance problem or the network performance problem level of the data, and the network performance problem distribution information fed back by the execution device can also make the network problem of the target network more intuitive.
  • the execution device determines the location information of the original network performance data, the location information is the location information of the terminal device when the original network performance data is generated, and the original network performance data is obtained by the measurement terminal device ; The execution device determines the target object associated with the original network performance data according to the location information.
  • the execution device can determine the location information, and associate the original network performance data with the corresponding target object according to the location information, which provides a feasible solution.
  • the execution device determines the location information and time information of the original network performance data.
  • the location information is the location information of the terminal device when the original network performance data is generated, and the original network performance data Obtained by the measurement terminal equipment, the time information is the time information generated by the original network performance data; the execution device determines the target object associated with the original network performance data according to the location information and the time information.
  • the execution device can determine location information and time information, and associate the original network performance data with the corresponding target object according to the location information and time information, providing a A feasible solution.
  • the execution device determines the location information and network performance category information of the original network performance data, where the location information is the location information of the terminal device when the original network performance data is generated,
  • the original network performance data is obtained by measuring the terminal equipment.
  • the network performance category information includes at least one of coverage, capacity, network quality, and service quality; the execution device determines the original network performance data associated with the location information and network performance category information. target.
  • the execution device can determine location information and network performance category information, and associate the original network performance data with the corresponding target object according to the location information and network performance category information , Provides a feasible solution.
  • the execution device receives the construction information of the target object sent by the monitoring device; the execution device generates at least one target object associated with the target network according to the construction information, and the construction information includes the target network identifier, the latitude and longitude of the target network, the size of the target object, One or more of the administrative area codes corresponding to the target network.
  • the execution device can generate the target object of the target network according to the construction information sent by the monitoring device, which is beneficial for the monitoring device to unify the construction information of the target network.
  • the execution device sends parameter information of at least one target object to the monitoring device, and the parameter information includes the coordinates of the center point of the target object.
  • the monitoring device determines the location of each target object, and can visually present the target object in the target network.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a method for monitoring network performance data, including: a monitoring device sends a network performance subscription request to an execution device, and the network performance subscription request is used to instruct the execution device to report network performance distribution information of the target network.
  • the performance subscription request carries the identification or area range information of the target network; the monitoring device receives the network performance distribution information sent by the execution device, and the network performance distribution information includes at least one target network performance and a target object associated with at least one target network performance.
  • the target network includes at least one target object.
  • the monitoring device by subdividing the target network into multiple target objects and sending a network performance subscription request to the execution device, the monitoring device receives the network performance distribution information reported by the execution device, which is beneficial to improve the efficiency of network performance data analysis and reduce Difficulties caused by differences in the networking modes of the target network.
  • the network performance distribution information includes at least one of network performance data distribution information and network performance problem distribution information;
  • the target network performance includes at least one of target network performance data, network performance problems, and network performance problem levels.
  • one or more of the reported data and the problem level in the problem can be selected and determined according to different needs.
  • the target object is used to describe one or more of location area, time, or network performance category.
  • the monitoring device sends a network performance monitoring strategy to the execution device, and the network performance monitoring strategy is used to indicate the association relationship between the target network performance data and the network performance problem or the level of the network performance problem; the monitoring device receives the network performance problem distribution sent by the execution device Information, the network performance problem distribution information includes at least one target object and a network performance problem or a network performance problem level associated with the at least one target object.
  • the monitoring device does not need to use memory to analyze the network performance problems or the network performance problem levels of the network performance data, and the network performance problem distribution information fed back by the execution device can also make the network problems of the target network more intuitive.
  • the monitoring device sends the construction information of the target object to the execution device, so that the execution device generates at least one target object associated with the target network according to the construction information.
  • the construction information includes the target network identifier, the latitude and longitude of the target network, and the size of the target object. , One or more of the administrative area codes corresponding to the target network.
  • the monitoring device may send the construction information to the execution device, so that the execution device generates the target object of the target network according to the construction information, which is beneficial for the monitoring device to unify the construction information of the target network.
  • the monitoring device receives parameter information of at least one target object sent by the execution device, and the parameter information includes the coordinates of the center point of the target object.
  • this possible implementation manner is beneficial for the monitoring device to determine the location of each target object, and can visually present the target object in the target network.
  • the third aspect of the present application provides an execution device, which is configured to execute the foregoing first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect.
  • the execution device includes a module or unit for executing the foregoing first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect.
  • the fourth aspect of the present application provides a monitoring device, which is used to execute the foregoing second aspect or any possible implementation of the second aspect.
  • the monitoring device includes a module or unit for executing the foregoing second aspect or any possible implementation of the second aspect.
  • a fifth aspect of the present application provides an execution device.
  • the execution device includes a processor coupled with a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program or instruction, and the processor is used to execute the computer program or instruction in the memory, so that The execution device executes the method of the first aspect.
  • a sixth aspect of the present application provides a monitoring device, the monitoring device includes a processor coupled with a memory, the memory is used to store computer programs or instructions, and the processor is used to execute the computer programs or instructions in the memory, so that The monitoring device executes the method of the first aspect.
  • the seventh aspect of the present application provides a computer storage medium that stores instructions in the computer storage medium.
  • the computer executes the foregoing first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect, and the second Aspect or any possible implementation of the second aspect.
  • the eighth aspect of the present application provides a computer program product.
  • the computer program product When the computer program product is executed on a computer, the computer executes any possible implementation of the first aspect or the first aspect, and any of the second aspect or the second aspect. Methods in possible implementations.
  • a ninth aspect of the present application provides a communication system, including the execution device (or the chip in the execution device) in the method of the above first aspect and the monitoring device (or the chip in the monitoring device) in the method of the second aspect described above .
  • the communication system includes the execution device of the fifth aspect and the monitoring device of the sixth aspect.
  • this application provides a communication system, including an execution device and a monitoring device.
  • the monitoring device is used to send a network performance subscription request to the execution device.
  • the network performance subscription request is used to instruct the execution device to report network performance distribution information of the target network.
  • the network performance subscription request carries the identification or area range information of the target network; the execution device is used to receive the network performance subscription request, and obtain network performance distribution information according to the network performance subscription request.
  • the network performance distribution information includes at least one target network performance and at least A target object associated with target network performance, the target object is used to describe at least one of location area, time, and network performance category, and the target network is associated with at least one target object; the execution device sends the network performance distribution information to the monitoring device.
  • the monitoring device sends the construction information of the target object to the execution device, and the execution device is configured to receive the construction information and generate at least one target object associated with the target network according to the construction information.
  • the execution device sends parameter information of at least one target object to the monitoring device.
  • the monitoring device sends a network performance monitoring strategy to the execution device, and the network performance monitoring strategy is used to indicate the association relationship between the target network performance data and the network performance problem or the level of the network performance problem, and the execution device according to the network performance monitoring strategy and
  • the target network performance data determines network performance problem distribution information, and the network performance problem distribution information includes at least one target object and a network performance problem or a network performance problem level associated with the at least one target object.
  • the technical effects brought by the third, fifth, seventh, eighth aspects or any one of the possible implementation manners can be referred to the technical effects brought by the first aspect or the different possible implementation manners of the first aspect, here No longer.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a network framework in an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for monitoring network performance data in an embodiment of this application
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a target network in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the association between the target network and the target object in an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the association between target network performance data and target objects in an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the association between the network performance problem level and the target object in an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a structure of an execution device in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another structure of an execution device in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring device in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another structure of an execution device in an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of another structure of the monitoring device in an embodiment of the application.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method and related equipment for monitoring network performance data, which can improve the efficiency of analyzing network performance data.
  • Network performance visualization is the key to network operation and maintenance.
  • Intuitive network performance indicators are the key to rapid network optimization, which can quickly locate network performance problems, thereby reducing the cost of network operation and maintenance.
  • users in the vertical industry hope to be able to intuitively see network performance or network problems, and then analyze the impact on services.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network framework provided by an embodiment of the application. Please refer to FIG. 1.
  • the network architecture in the embodiment of the present application includes:
  • the business support system 101 the cross-domain management function unit 102, the domain management function unit 103, and the network element 104.
  • two domain management function units 103 and four network elements 104 are taken as examples for description. In actual applications, there may be more or fewer domain management units or network elements.
  • connection between the service support system 101, the cross-domain management function unit 102, the domain management function unit 103, and the network element 104 may be a wireless network connection or a wired network connection. If it is connected through a wireless network,
  • the specific connection form can be a cellular wireless network, or a WiFi network, or other types of wireless networks; if it is connected via a wired network, the general connection form is an optical fiber network.
  • Each network element in the embodiment of the present application can be connected to the cross-domain management function unit 102 through the domain management function unit 103, or directly connected to the cross-domain management function unit 102 without going through the domain management function unit 103. Specifically, it is not here. Make a limit.
  • the business support system (BSS) 101 which is oriented to communication services, provides billing, settlement, accounting, customer service, business, network monitoring, and communication service life cycle management. Business intent translation and other functions and management services.
  • the business support system 101 may be an operation system of an operator, or may be an operation system of a vertical industry (vertical OT system).
  • Cross-domain management function (CD-MnF) 102 is also called network management function (NMF).
  • the cross-domain management function unit 102 provides one or more of the following management functions or management services: network life cycle management, network deployment, network fault management, network performance management, network configuration management, network security, network management Optimization function and translation of network intent (Intent-CSP), etc.; the network here may include one or more network elements or sub-networks, and may be a network slice.
  • the network management function unit can be a network slice management function (NSMF) or a cross-domain management data analysis function (MDAF) or a cross-domain self-organization network function (self-organization network function, SON). Function) or cross-domain intent management function unit Intent Driven MnS.
  • the cross-domain management function unit 102 can also provide life cycle management of sub-networks, deployment of sub-networks, fault management of sub-networks, performance management of sub-networks, configuration management of sub-networks, and guarantee of sub-networks , Sub-network optimization function, sub-network intent [(intent from communication service provider, Intent-CSP) or (intent from communication service consumer, Intent-CSC)] translation, etc.
  • the sub-network here consists of multiple small sub-networks
  • the composition can be a network slicing sub-network.
  • the domain management function (domain-management function, Domain-MnF) 103 is also called a sub-network management function (NMF) or a network element management function unit.
  • the domain management function unit 103 provides one or more of the following functions or management services: sub-network or network element life cycle management, sub-network or network element deployment, sub-network or network element fault management, sub-network or network element Performance management, protection of sub-networks or network elements, optimization functions of sub-networks or network elements, and translation of intent from network operator (Intent-NOP) of sub-networks or network elements, etc., where sub-networks include one or more networks Yuan 104.
  • Sub-networks can also include sub-networks, that is, one or more sub-networks form a larger sub-network.
  • the sub-network here can also be a network slicing sub-network.
  • the domain management system can be a network slice subnet management function (NSSMF), a domain management data analysis function (management data analysis function, Domain MDAF), or a domain self-organization network function (self-organization network function, SON Function) or domain intent management function unit Intent Driven MnS.
  • NSSMF network slice subnet management function
  • Domain MDAF domain management data analysis function
  • SON Function domain self-organization network function
  • Intent Driven MnS domain intent management function unit Intent Driven MnS.
  • the domain management function unit 103 can be deployed in the following manner, but is not limited to the following:
  • access network domain management function unit radio access network domain management function
  • core domain management function unit core domain management function
  • transmission network domain management function unit transport domain management function
  • domain management functional unit in a certain area such as Shanghai domain management functional unit, Beijing domain management functional unit, etc.
  • the network element 104 provides network service entities, including core network network elements [for example: access and mobility management function (AMF), session management function (SMF), policy control function (policy) control function, PCF), network data analysis function (network data analysis function, NWDAF), network storage function (network repository function, NRF) and gateway, etc.)], access network network elements [e.g. base station (gNB, eNB), Centralized Control Unit (CUCP), Centralized Unit (CU), Distributed Unit (DU) and Centralized User Plane Unit (CUUP)] etc.
  • the network element 104 may also provide one or more of the following management functions or management services: network element life cycle management, network element deployment, network element fault management, network element performance management, network element protection, and network element maintenance. Optimized functions and intent translation of network elements, etc.
  • Service-oriented management architecture focuses on management service providers and management service consumers, such as:
  • the cross-domain management unit is the management service producer (management service producer, MnS producer), and the BSS is the management service consumer (management service consumer, MnS consumer).
  • the domain management unit is the management service provider
  • the cross-domain management unit is the management service consumer
  • the management service is the management service provided by the above network elements
  • the network element is the management service provider
  • the domain management unit is the management service consumer
  • the execution device is a cross-domain management functional unit, and the monitoring device is a BSS.
  • the execution device is a domain management functional unit
  • the monitoring device is a cross-domain management functional unit.
  • the execution device is a network element
  • the monitoring device is a domain management functional unit, a cross-domain management functional unit or a BBS.
  • the execution device can also be in other situations.
  • the execution device can be the network performance management service provider.
  • the monitoring device can serve consumers for network performance management, which is not specifically limited here.
  • an embodiment of a method for monitoring network performance data in an embodiment of the present application includes:
  • the target object in the embodiment of the present application can have various forms, which are not specifically limited here.
  • the following is a schematic description taking the form of the target object as a grid as an example, where the grid can be a grid array, and the grid can be Rows and columns indicate the position in the target network, and the grid can also indicate the position in the target network by the coordinates of the center point, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the number of execution devices may be one or more, which is not specifically limited here.
  • a large number of execution devices will help improve the efficiency of the execution device in analyzing network performance distribution information and reduce the target network's performance. Difficulties caused by differences in networking methods.
  • the monitoring device sends the construction information of the target object to the execution device.
  • the target object is a grid as an example for schematic description. It is understandable that the target object may also be a table or a histogram, etc., which is not specifically limited here.
  • the monitoring device sends the construction information of the target object in the target network to the execution device, the construction information includes the target network identification, the longitude and latitude of the target network, the size of the target network (such as the size and size of the grid: the length of the grid) The width is 5 meters, etc.) and the administrative area code corresponding to the target network.
  • the target network is associated with at least one target object. For example, if the target object is a grid, the target network includes multiple grids. .
  • the monitoring device may monitor the network performance information of one or more target networks, and the grid construction information in different target networks may be different. For example: when the population density of the target network is high, the grid can be smaller; when the population density of the target network is low, the grid can be larger.
  • the shape of the target network may be a regular shape or an irregular shape, and may be a quadrilateral shape or a polygonal shape.
  • Figure 3 is just an example of the target network, and the specific shape of the target network is not limited here.
  • the execution device generates at least one target object associated with the target network according to the construction information.
  • the execution device rasterizes the target network to generate at least one target object according to the grid size, size and other information in the construction information.
  • the execution device divides the target network according to the geographic range information of the target network and the grid size in the construction information.
  • the parameter information of a group of target objects (for example, grid points) corresponding to the target network is determined.
  • FIG. 4 is obtained by the execution device rasterizing the target network shown in FIG. 3.
  • each square is a grid
  • the execution device rasterizes the target network into multiple grids.
  • the shape of the grid may be a regular shape or an irregular shape, a quadrangular shape, or a polygonal shape.
  • Fig. 4 is only an example of the grid, and the specific shape of the grid and the number of grids are not specifically limited here.
  • the execution device sends parameter information of at least one target object to the monitoring device.
  • the execution device sends parameter information of the at least one target object to the monitoring device.
  • the parameter information of the target object may include, for example, one or more of the grid identifier, the longitude of the grid center point, and the latitude of the grid center point.
  • the monitoring device sends a network performance subscription request to the executing device.
  • the monitoring device sends a network performance subscription request to the execution device, where the network performance subscription request is used to instruct the execution device to report network performance distribution information of the target network.
  • the network performance distribution information in the embodiments of this application can be all network performance data of the target network, or network performance data of a certain area, or network performance data of a certain period of time or a certain type of network performance data , The specifics are not limited here.
  • the network performance subscription request carries construction information of the target object.
  • the monitoring device may also send target network information to the execution device, the target network information including the target network identification and the geographic range of the target network (for example: a set of longitude and latitude points of the target network or the geographic administrative area code of the target network, etc.) Any one or more of them.
  • the target network identifier is used to indicate a target network, for example, the target network is expressed as a distinguished name (DN) of the target network.
  • the construction information and target network information in the embodiments of the present application may both be carried in the network performance subscription request, or may be sent separately, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the monitoring device sends the network performance monitoring strategy to the execution device.
  • the monitoring device may send a network performance monitoring strategy to the execution device, where the network performance monitoring strategy is used to describe the relationship between the network performance problem/network performance problem level and the target network performance data/original network performance data.
  • the network performance monitoring strategy in the embodiment of this application can have multiple methods.
  • the following takes the network performance monitoring strategy shown in Table 1 to Table 4 as an example for schematic illustration.
  • the specific method of the network performance monitoring strategy is set according to actual needs. There is no limitation here.
  • Table 1 is a network performance monitoring strategy.
  • the relationship between the network performance problem level and the network performance data is the relationship between the network coverage level and the reference signal receiving power (RSRP) range value.
  • RSRP reference signal receiving power
  • Table 1 only takes the network performance data as an example of RSRP for schematic illustration.
  • RSRP is the value corresponding to the target network performance data or the original network performance data.
  • Table 2 is another network performance monitoring strategy, and the relationship between the network performance problem level and the network performance data (original network performance data or target network performance data).
  • the boundary values of each range of downlink throughput rate 2 megabits per second (Mbps), 4 Mbps, and 5 Mbps are just examples.
  • the specific boundary values and the division of network performance problem levels are set according to actual needs. Not limited.
  • Table 3 shows another network performance monitoring strategy.
  • the relationship between network performance problems and network performance data (raw network performance data or target network performance data), that is, user rate problems and the range of downink throughput Value relationship.
  • the boundary value of each range of the downlink throughput rate is 5 Mbps is just an example, the specific boundary value and the division of network performance problems are set according to actual needs, and there is no limitation here.
  • Table 4 is another network performance monitoring strategy, the relationship between the network performance problem level and the network performance data (raw network performance data or target network performance data), and the relationship between the instant delay level and the range value of the delay (Latency) .
  • boundary values of each range of delay values: 1ms, 5ms, and 10ms are just examples, and the specific boundary values and the division of network performance problem levels are set according to actual needs, and are not limited here.
  • the network performance monitoring strategy has other forms, which are not specifically limited here.
  • the execution device obtains network performance distribution information according to the network performance subscription request.
  • the network performance distribution information in the embodiments of the present application includes at least one target network performance and a target object associated with at least one target network performance.
  • the target object is used to describe one or more of location area, time, and network performance category. , The specifics are not limited here.
  • the target network includes multiple target objects.
  • the network performance distribution information includes at least one of network performance data distribution information and network performance problem distribution information;
  • the target network performance includes at least one of target network performance data, network performance problems, and network performance problem levels .
  • the network performance data can be the target network performance data or the original network performance data;
  • the network performance problem can be normal or abnormal network performance;
  • the network performance problem level can be high, medium, low, or first or second , Third, etc., the specifics are not limited here.
  • capacity network performance data includes uplink and downlink user throughput, traffic volume (for example: physical resource block (PRB), radio resource control (RRC) connection number, and data radio bearer (data radio) bearer, DRB) etc.], the number of terminals and the number of active users, etc.
  • Coverage network performance data includes: reference signal receiving power (RSRP), reference signal receiving quality (RSRQ), signal to interference plus noise ratio (signal to interference plus noise ratio, SINR), etc.
  • Quality network performance data includes: handover success rate, delay, call drop rate, jitter, and packet loss rate.
  • the following describes the network performance data distribution information and the network performance problem distribution information separately.
  • the first type network performance distribution information is network performance data distribution information.
  • the execution device After the execution device receives the network performance subscription request, the execution device obtains the original network performance data.
  • the execution device may collect original network performance data from the base station side, or may obtain original network performance data from other devices, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the execution device After the execution device obtains the original network performance data, it determines the target object corresponding to the original network performance data.
  • the target object may be used to describe one or more of location area, time, network performance category, etc., which is not specifically limited here.
  • the execution device determines the target object associated with the original network performance data according to the location information.
  • the execution device determines the location of the terminal device that accesses the network, and the original network performance data is obtained by measuring the terminal device.
  • the execution device obtains the location information and/or time of the original network performance data in the target network according to the timestamp and/or C-RNTI information (that is, it can be applied to the scenario where the terminal device is moving, and it can also be applied to the scenario where the terminal device is fixed) .
  • the terminal device reports location information to the execution device (that is, it can be applied to scenarios where the terminal device is moving, and it can also be applied to scenarios where the terminal device is fixed), and the execution device determines the location information of the terminal device and the time corresponding to the reporting location information.
  • the terminal device reports the terminal device identification to the execution device.
  • the execution device pre-stores the corresponding relationship between each terminal device and the location, and the execution device determines the location information of the terminal device according to the terminal device identification (it can be applied to the scenario where the terminal device is fixed) ).
  • the execution device After the execution device determines the location information (for example, latitude and longitude) of the original network performance data, the execution device matches the location information corresponding to each piece of original network performance data with the geographic range information or parameter information of the target object, and then determines each piece of original network performance
  • the target object of the data association for example: grid
  • the execution device determines the target object associated with the original network performance data according to the location information and time.
  • the method for the execution device to obtain the original network performance data time is similar to the aforementioned three methods for determining the location information, and will not be repeated here.
  • the execution device determines the target object associated with the original network performance data according to the location information and the network performance category corresponding to the original network performance data.
  • the execution device After obtaining the location information of the original network performance data, the execution device determines the network performance category corresponding to the original network performance data. The execution device then determines the target object associated with the original network performance data according to the preset association relationship.
  • the preset association relationship is set as required, and the specific relationship is not limited here.
  • the execution device acquires a piece of original network performance data as a traffic volume, according to the foregoing classification, it can be determined that the network performance category corresponding to the original network performance data is the capacity category.
  • the preset association relationship is that the upper left corner of the target network is the target object corresponding to the capacity class. After determining that the original network performance data is the capacity class, the execution device matches the original network performance data to the upper left corner of the target network. target.
  • the execution device After the execution device determines the target object corresponding to the original network performance data, it analyzes all the original network performance data associated with the target object to obtain the target network performance data.
  • the execution device calculates the average value, maximum value, or minimum value of all original network performance data associated with the target object, obtains target network performance data, and determines network performance data distribution information, where the network performance data distribution information includes the target network The performance data and the target object associated with the target network performance data.
  • the target network performance data is obtained by averaging multiple original network performance data as an example.
  • FIG. 5 takes the target network performance data as RSRP as an example for illustration, where the value in the grid is the target network Performance data (for example: the average value of all original network performance data in the grid).
  • FIG. 5 is only one form of expression of the association relationship between the target network performance data and the target object, and the association relationship may also be in other forms: for example, a table, a histogram, etc., which are not specifically limited here.
  • the execution device can record all the original network performance data associated with the target object and the start time, end time, and transmission duration of all the original network performance data respectively.
  • the details are not limited here.
  • the association relationship shown in Table 5 is obtained.
  • the original network performance data and the original network performance data corresponding to the three target objects are Take RSRP as an example.
  • Table 5 is only one form of expression of the association relationship between the target network performance data and the target object, and the association relationship may also be in other forms: for example, a grid, a histogram, etc., which are not specifically limited here.
  • the specific values of the starting time and RSRP given in Table 5 are just examples, and the specific time is set as required, which is not limited here.
  • the second type network performance distribution information is network performance problem distribution information.
  • the execution device can either send the network performance monitoring strategy separately to the execution device through the monitoring device, or carry the network performance monitoring strategy in the network performance subscription request, and the execution device specifically receives the network performance monitoring strategy.
  • the method of the performance monitoring strategy is not limited here.
  • the execution device determines network performance problem distribution information according to the network performance monitoring strategy and network performance data (raw network performance data or target network performance data).
  • the network performance problem distribution information includes at least one target object and a network performance problem/network performance problem level associated with the at least one target object.
  • the execution device determines the network performance problem/network performance problem level corresponding to the network performance data through the network performance monitoring strategy.
  • the RSRP value corresponding to the target network performance data of a target object is -85, and the execution device determines according to Table 1 that the network performance problem level of the target object is high.
  • the execution device determines the network performance problem/network performance problem level corresponding to multiple network performance data, and obtains network performance problem distribution information as shown in FIG. 6. It is understandable that FIG. 6 is only an example, and the specific form of the network performance problem distribution information is not limited here.
  • the network performance problem distribution information includes the target object and the network performance problem/network performance problem level associated with the target object.
  • the execution device determines all the network performance data of the target network through the above steps. If the network performance distribution information is the network performance data of a certain area or the network of a certain period of time For performance data, the execution device determines the network performance data of the target network part through the above steps.
  • the execution device may perform modeling for each target object, that is, one target object is an independent management object.
  • the monitoring device can specifically query individual target objects and the network performance associated with the target object (one or more of network performance data, network performance problems, and network performance problem levels).
  • the execution device sends network performance distribution information to the monitoring device.
  • the execution device determines the association relationship between the target network performance data and the target object or the association relationship between the original network performance data, time, and the target object (that is, after determining the target network performance data and the target object associated with the target network performance data) ) To send network performance data distribution information to the monitoring device.
  • the execution device determines the association relationship between the network performance problem/network performance problem level and the target object (that is, the network performance and the target object associated with the network performance are determined, the network performance includes the network performance problem and/or the network performance problem level ), the execution device sends network performance problem distribution information to the monitoring device.
  • the execution device may send the distribution information (network performance data distribution information or network performance problem distribution information) shown in Table 1 or Figure 5 to the monitoring device, so that the monitoring device can conveniently display the network performance of the target network.
  • distribution information network performance data distribution information or network performance problem distribution information
  • the monitoring device may send the construction information of the target object, the network performance subscription request, and the network performance monitoring strategy to the execution device together.
  • the network performance subscription request carries the construction information of the target object and the network performance monitoring strategy.
  • the monitoring device may also send the target object construction information, the network performance subscription request, and the network performance monitoring strategy to the execution device respectively, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the execution device by subdividing the target network into multiple target objects, the execution device obtains the network performance distribution information and reports it to the monitoring device, shielding complex network networking information, and avoiding large differences caused by the monitoring device analyzing the target network The problem of sexual network performance data. At the same time, it can directly reflect the network performance of the target network.
  • an embodiment of the execution device in the embodiment of the present application includes:
  • the receiving unit 701 is configured to receive a network performance subscription request sent by a monitoring device, where the network performance subscription request is used to instruct the execution device to report network performance distribution information of the target network, and the network performance subscription request carries the network performance distribution information of the target network. Identification or area range information.
  • the determining unit 702 is configured to determine network performance distribution information of the target network according to the network performance subscription request, where the network performance distribution information includes at least one target network performance and a target object associated with the at least one target network performance,
  • the target object is used to describe at least one of location area, time, and network performance category, and the target network is associated with at least one of the target objects.
  • the sending unit 703 is configured to send the network performance distribution information of the target network to the monitoring device.
  • the sending unit 703 reports to the monitoring device, which is beneficial to improve the analysis efficiency of network performance data and reduce the grouping of the target network. Difficulties caused by differences in network methods.
  • the execution device of another embodiment of the present application may include:
  • the receiving unit 801 is configured to receive a network performance subscription request sent by a monitoring device, the network performance subscription request is used to instruct the execution device to report network performance distribution information of the target network, and the network performance subscription request carries the network performance distribution information of the target network. Identification or area range information.
  • the determining unit 802 is configured to determine network performance distribution information of the target network according to the network performance subscription request, where the network performance distribution information includes at least one target network performance and a target object associated with the at least one target network performance,
  • the target object is used to describe at least one of location area, time, and network performance category, and the target network is associated with at least one of the target objects.
  • the sending unit 803 is configured to send the network performance distribution information of the target network to the monitoring device.
  • the generating unit 804 is configured to generate at least one target object associated with the target network according to the construction information, where the construction information includes the target network identifier, the latitude and longitude of the target network, the size of the target object, and the One or more of the administrative area codes corresponding to the target network.
  • the sending unit 803 reports to the monitoring device, and the generating unit 804 can generate the target network according to the construction information sent by the monitoring device.
  • the monitoring device it is helpful to improve the analysis efficiency of network performance data and reduce the difficulty caused by the difference in the networking mode of the target network.
  • the monitoring device it is helpful for the monitoring device to unify the construction information of the target network.
  • another monitoring device in the embodiment of the present application may include:
  • the sending unit 901 is configured to send a network performance subscription request to an execution device, where the network performance subscription request is used to instruct the execution device to report network performance distribution information of a target network, and the network performance subscription request carries an identifier of the target network Or area information.
  • the receiving unit 902 is configured to receive the network performance distribution information sent by the execution device, where the network performance distribution information includes at least one target network performance and a target object associated with the at least one target network performance, the target object It is used to describe at least one of location area, time, and network performance category, and the target network includes at least one target object.
  • the sending unit is further configured to send a network performance monitoring strategy to the execution device, where the network performance monitoring strategy is used to indicate the association relationship between the target network performance data and the network performance problem or the network performance problem level .
  • the sending unit is further configured to send construction information of the target object to the execution device, so that the execution device generates at least one target object associated with the target network according to the construction information,
  • the construction information includes one or more of the target network identifier, the latitude and longitude of the target network, the size of the target object, and the administrative area code corresponding to the target network.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive parameter information of the at least one target object sent by the execution device, where the parameter information includes the coordinates of the center point of the target object.
  • the receiving unit is specifically configured to receive the network performance problem distribution information sent by the execution device, where the network performance problem distribution information includes at least one target object and a network associated with the at least one target object Performance problem or network performance problem level.
  • the sending unit 901 sends a network performance subscription request to the executing device, and the receiving unit 902 receives the network performance distribution information reported by the executing device, which is beneficial to improve the analysis of network performance data. Efficiency, reduce the difficulty caused by the difference in the networking mode of the target network.
  • Another execution device in the embodiment of the present application may include:
  • the execution device 1000 may include one or more processors 1001 and a memory 1004, and the memory 1004 stores one or more application programs or data.
  • the memory 1004 may be volatile storage or persistent storage.
  • the program stored in the memory 1004 may include one or more modules, and each module may include a series of instruction operations in the execution device 1000.
  • the processor 1001 may be configured to communicate with the memory 1004, and execute a series of instruction operations in the memory 1004 on the execution device 1000.
  • the execution device 1000 may also include one or more power supplies 1002, one or more input/output interfaces 1003, and/or one or more operating systems, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM, etc.
  • operating systems such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM, etc.
  • the processor 1001 can execute the operations performed by the execution apparatus in the embodiments shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 6, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the monitoring device 1100 may include one or more processors 1101 and a memory 1104.
  • the memory 1104 stores one or more application programs or data.
  • the memory 1104 may be volatile storage or persistent storage.
  • the program stored in the memory 1104 may include one or more modules, and each module may include a series of instruction operations in the monitoring device 1100.
  • the processor 1101 may be configured to communicate with the memory 1104, and execute a series of instruction operations in the memory 1104 on the monitoring device 1100.
  • the monitoring device 1100 may also include one or more power supplies 1102, one or more input and output interfaces 1103, and/or one or more operating systems, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM, etc.
  • operating systems such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM, etc.
  • the disclosed system, device, and method can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium , Including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), random access memory (random access memory, RAM), magnetic disks or optical disks and other media that can store program codes. .

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Abstract

本申请实施例公开了一种网络性能数据的监控方法，可以应用于服务化管理架构。本申请实施例方法包括：执行装置接收监控装置发送的网络性能订阅请求，执行装置根据网络性能订阅请求确定目标网络的网络性能分布信息，网络性能分布信息包括至少一个目标网络性能和与至少一个目标网络性能关联的目标对象；执行装置向监控装置发送目标网络的网络性能分布信息。通过将目标网络细化为多个目标对象并由执行装置获取网络性能分布信息并向监控装置上报，有利于提高网络性能数据的分析效率，降低监控装置分析目标网络中大量差异性网络性能数据带来的困难。

Description

一种网络性能数据的监控方法及相关设备
本申请要求于2020年4月17日提交国家知识产权局、申请号为202010305179.7、发明名称为“一种网络性能数据的监控方法及相关设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请实施例涉及通信领域，尤其涉及一种网络性能数据的监控方法及相关设备。
背景技术
运营商网络已发展到第五代移动通信技术5G，网络架构变得更灵活(比如核心网的服务化，无线接入网(radio access network，RAN)的集中单元(Centralized Unit，CU)和分布单元(Distributed Unit，DU)分离，网络切片灵活定制等)，对网络的时延、速率、连接规模等关键性指标需求不断提升，应用行业也越来越丰富和多样性，对业务的性能保障，灵活性均发生根本性改变，导致网络运维难度的增加。
移动通信网络中自动化技术的应用日渐成为行业的关注重点和研究热点。通过引入自动化技术(比如人工智能，机器学习，大数据分析)，帮助解决移动通信网络当前遇到的运维效率和能力问题。而网络自动化技术的基础是网络数据(尤其是网络性能数据)。
传统的无线网络是基于小区或者基站运维，网络性能数据也是基于小区或者基站进行统计，这种情况下网络性能数据的数据量较大，且由于不同设备商的组网方式可能不同，从而导致网络性能数据之间具有差异性，当设备商向运营商管理系统上报大量且具有差异性的网络性能数据时，导致运营商管理系统从大量且具有差异性的网络性能数据中分析出网络问题(例如，网络覆盖的情况)存在困难。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种网络性能数据的监控方法及相关设备，可以提高分析网络性能数据的效率。
本申请实施例第一方面提供了一种网络性能数据的监控方法，包括：执行装置接收监控装置发送的网络性能订阅请求，网络性能订阅请求用于指示执行装置上报目标网络的网络性能分布信息，网络性能订阅请求携带目标网络的标识或区域范围信息；执行装置根据网络性能订阅请求确定目标网络的网络性能分布信息，网络性能分布信息包括至少一个目标网络性能和与至少一个目标网络性能关联的目标对象，目标对象用于描述位置区域、时间和网络性能类别中的至少一个，目标网络与至少一个目标对象关联；执行装置向监控装置发送目标网络的网络性能分布信息。
本申请实施例中，通过将目标网络细化为多个目标对象并由执行装置获取网络性能分布信息并向监控装置上报，有利于提高网络性能数据的分析效率，降低目标网络的组网方式差异带来的难度。
可选地，网络性能分布信息包括网络性能数据分布信息和网络性能问题分布信息中的至 少一种；目标网络性能包括目标网络性能数据、网络性能问题以及网络性能问题等级中的至少一种。
该种可能的实现方式中，对于客户需要直观查看目标网络的网络性能时，监控装置可以选择向执行装置发送关于网络性能问题分布信息的网络性能订阅请求，对于客户需要了解目标网络的具体数据时，监控装置可以选择向执行装置发送关于网络性能数据分布信息的网络性能订阅请求。
可选地，执行装置获取目标网络的原始网络性能数据；执行装置确定原始网络性能数据关联的目标对象；执行装置分析与目标对象关联的所有原始网络性能数据，以得到目标网络性能数据；执行装置向监控装置发送目标网络的网络性能数据分布信息。
该种可能的实现方式中，提供了一种执行装置获取网络性能数据分布信息的可行性方案，提升了方案的可实现性。
可选地，执行装置接收监控装置发送的网络性能监控策略，网络性能监控策略用于表示目标网络性能数据与网络性能问题或网络性能问题等级的关联关系；执行装置根据网络性能监控策略和目标网络性能数据确定网络性能问题分布信息，网络性能问题分布信息包括至少一个目标对象以及与至少一个目标对象关联的网络性能问题或网络性能问题等级；执行装置向监控装置发送网络性能问题分布信息。
该种可能的实现方式中，执行装置通过接收网络性能监控策略，可以直接确定网络性能数据的网络性能问题或网络性能问题等级，并上报给监控装置，使得监控装置不用在耗用内存分析网络性能数据的网络性能问题或网络性能问题等级，执行装置反馈的网络性能问题分布信息也可以使得目标网络的网络问题更加直观。
可选地，当目标对象用于描述位置区域时，执行装置确定原始网络性能数据的位置信息，位置信息为原始网络性能数据产生时终端设备所在的位置信息，原始网络性能数据由测量终端设备得到；执行装置根据位置信息确定原始网络性能数据关联的目标对象。
该种可能的实现方式中，对于与时间无关的原始网络性能数据，执行装置可以确定位置信息，并根据位置信息将原始网络性能数据与对应的目标对象关联，提供了一种可行性方案。
可选地，当目标对象用于描述位置区域和时间时，执行装置确定原始网络性能数据的位置信息和时间信息，位置信息为原始网络性能数据产生时终端设备所在的位置信息，原始网络性能数据由测量终端设备得到，时间信息为原始网络性能数据产生的时间信息；执行装置根据位置信息和时间信息确定原始网络性能数据关联的目标对象。
该种可能的实现方式中，对于与时间相关的原始网络性能数据，执行装置可以确定位置信息和时间信息，并根据位置信息和时间信息将原始网络性能数据与对应的目标对象关联，提供了一种可行性方案。
可选地，当目标对象用于描述位置区域和网络性能类别时，执行装置确定原始网络性能数据的位置信息和网络性能类别信息，位置信息为原始网络性能数据产生时终端设备所在的位置信息，原始网络性能数据由测量终端设备得到，网络性能类别信息包括覆盖类、容量类、网络质量类以及业务质量类中的至少一个；执行装置根据位置信息和网络性能类别信息确定原始网络性能数据关联的目标对象。
该种可能的实现方式中，对于与时间相关的原始网络性能数据，执行装置可以确定位置 信息和网络性能类别信息，并根据位置信息和网络性能类别信息将原始网络性能数据与对应的目标对象关联，提供了一种可行性方案。
可选地，执行装置接收监控装置发送的目标对象的构建信息；执行装置根据构建信息生成与目标网络关联的至少一个目标对象，构建信息包括目标网络标识、目标网络的经纬度、目标对象的大小、和目标网络对应的行政区域码中的一种或多种。
该种可能的实现方式中，执行装置可以根据监控装置发送的构建信息，生成目标网络的目标对象，有利于监控装置统一目标网络的构建信息。
可选地，执行装置向监控装置发送至少一个目标对象的参数信息，参数信息包括目标对象的中心点坐标。
该种可能的实现方式中，有利于监控装置确定每个目标对象的位置，并可以对目标网络中的目标对象进行可视化呈现。
本申请实施例第二方面提供了一种网络性能数据的监控方法，包括：监控装置向执行装置发送网络性能订阅请求，网络性能订阅请求用于指示执行装置上报目标网络的网络性能分布信息，网络性能订阅请求携带目标网络的标识或区域范围信息；监控装置接收执行装置发送的网络性能分布信息，网络性能分布信息包括至少一个目标网络性能和与至少一个目标网络性能关联的目标对象，目标对象用于描述位置区域、时间和网络性能类别中的至少一个，目标网络包括至少一个目标对象。
本申请实施例中，通过将目标网络细化为多个目标对象并向执行装置发送网络性能订阅请求，监控装置接收执行装置上报的网络性能分布信息，有利于提高网络性能数据的分析效率，降低目标网络的组网方式差异带来的难度。
可选地，网络性能分布信息包括网络性能数据分布信息和网络性能问题分布信息中的至少一种；目标网络性能包括目标网络性能数据、网络性能问题以及网络性能问题等级中的至少一种。
该种可能的实现方式中，可以根据不同需要选择确定上报数据、问题中问题等级中的一种或多种。
可选地，目标对象用于描述位置区域、时间或者网络性能类别中的一种或多种。
可选地，监控装置向执行装置发送网络性能监控策略，网络性能监控策略用于表示目标网络性能数据与网络性能问题或网络性能问题等级的关联关系；监控装置接收执行装置发送的网络性能问题分布信息，网络性能问题分布信息包括至少一个目标对象以及与至少一个目标对象关联的网络性能问题或网络性能问题等级。
该种可能的实现方式中，使得监控装置不用在耗用内存分析网络性能数据的网络性能问题或网络性能问题等级，执行装置反馈的网络性能问题分布信息也可以使得目标网络的网络问题更加直观。
可选地，监控装置向执行装置发送目标对象的构建信息，以使得执行装置根据构建信息生成与目标网络关联的至少一个目标对象，构建信息包括目标网络标识、目标网络的经纬度、目标对象的大小、和目标网络对应的行政区域码中的一种或多种。
该种可能的实现方式中，监控装置可以向执行装置发送构建信息，以使得执行装置根据构建信息生成目标网络的目标对象，有利于监控装置统一目标网络的构建信息。
可选地，监控装置接收执行装置发送的至少一个目标对象的参数信息，参数信息包括目标对象的中心点坐标。
该种可能的实现方式中，该种可能的实现方式中，有利于监控装置确定每个目标对象的位置，并可以对目标网络中的目标对象进行可视化呈现。
本申请第三方面提供一种执行装置，用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地，该执行装置包括用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的模块或单元。
本申请第四方面提供一种监控装置，用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地，该监控装置包括用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的模块或单元。
本申请第五方面提供一种执行装置，该执行装置包括处理器，该处理器与存储器耦合，该存储器用于存储计算机程序或指令，所述处理器用于执行存储器中的计算机程序或指令，使得该执行装置执行第一方面的方法。
本申请第六方面提供一种监控装置，该监控装置包括处理器，该处理器与存储器耦合，该存储器用于存储计算机程序或指令，所述处理器用于执行存储器中的计算机程序或指令，使得该监控装置执行第一方面的方法。
本申请第七方面提供了一种计算机存储介质，该计算机存储介质中存储有指令，该指令在计算机上执行时，使得计算机执行前述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式、第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
本申请第八方面提供了一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品在计算机上执行时，使得计算机执行前述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式、第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
本申请第九方面提供了一种通信系统，包括上述第一方面的方法中的执行装置(或者执行装置中的芯片)和上述第二方面的方法中的监控装置(或者监控装置中的芯片)。或者，该通信系统包括第五方面的执行装置和第六方面的监控装置。
第十方面，本申请提供一种通信系统，包括执行装置和监控装置，监控装置用于向执行装置发送网络性能订阅请求，网络性能订阅请求用于指示执行装置上报目标网络的网络性能分布信息，网络性能订阅请求携带目标网络的标识或区域范围信息；执行装置用于接收该网络性能订阅请求，并根据网络性能订阅请求获取网络性能分布信息，网络性能分布信息包括至少一个目标网络性能和与至少一个目标网络性能关联的目标对象，目标对象用于描述位置区域、时间和网络性能类别中的至少一个，目标网络与至少一个目标对象关联；执行装置向监控装置发送该网络性能分布信息。
可选地，监控装置向执行装置发送目标对象的构建信息，执行装置用于接收该构建信息，并根据该构建信息生成与目标网络关联的至少一个目标对象。执行装置向监控装置发送至少一个目标对象的参数信息。
可选地，监控装置向执行装置发送网络性能监控策略，该网络性能监控策略用于表示所述目标网络性能数据与网络性能问题或网络性能问题等级的关联关系，执行装置根据网络性能监控策略和目标网络性能数据确定网络性能问题分布信息，网络性能问题分布信息包括至 少一个目标对象以及与至少一个目标对象关联的网络性能问题或网络性能问题等级。
其中，第三、第五、第七、第八方面或者其中任一种可能实现方式所带来的技术效果可参见第一方面或第一方面不同可能实现方式所带来的技术效果，此处不再赘述。
其中，第四、第六、第八、第八方面或者其中任一种可能实现方式所带来的技术效果可参见第二方面或第二方面不同可能实现方式所带来的技术效果，此处不再赘述。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例中的网络框架示意图；
图2为本申请实施例中网络性能数据的监控方法一个流程示意图；
图3为本申请实施例中目标网络的一个示意图；
图4为本申请实施例中目标网络与目标对象关联的一个示意图；
图5为本申请实施例中目标网络性能数据与目标对象关联的一个示意图；
图6为本申请实施例中网络性能问题等级与目标对象关联的一个示意图；
图7为本申请实施例中执行装置一个结构示意图；
图8为本申请实施例中执行装置另一个结构示意图；
图9为本申请实施例中监控装置一个结构示意图；
图10为本申请实施例中执行装置另一个结构示意图；
图11为本申请实施例中监控装置另一个结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本申请实施例提供了一种网络性能数据的监控方法及相关设备，可以提高分析网络性能数据的效率。
网络性能可视化是网络运维的关键，直观的网络性能指标是网络快速优化的关键，可以快速定位网络性能问题，从而减少网络运维的成本。尤其是当垂直行业租用运营商网络或者使用运营商网络提供业务时，垂直行业用户希望能够直观的看到网络性能或者网络问题，进而分析对业务的影响。
下面将结合各个附图对本申请技术方案的实现原理、具体实施方式及其对应能够达到的有益效果进行详细的阐述。
附图1为本申请实施例提供的网络框架示意图。请参阅图1，本申请实施例中的网络架构包括：
业务支撑系统101、跨域管理功能单元102、域管理功能单元103以及网元104。
本申请实施例中，以两个域管理功能单元103以及四个网元104为例进行说明，在实际应用中，可以有更多或更少的域管理单元或网元。
本申请实施例中，业务支撑系统101、跨域管理功能单元102、域管理功能单元103以及网元104之间的连接可以是无线网络连接也可以是有线网络连接，如果是通过无线网络连接，具体的连接形式可以为蜂窝状无线网络，或者是WiFi网络，或者是其他类型的无线网络；如果是通过有线网络连接，一般的连接形式为光纤网络。
本申请实施例中的各网元可以通过域管理功能单元103与跨域管理功能单元102连接， 也可以直接连接到跨域管理功能单元102，而无需通过域管理功能单元103，具体此处不做限定。
其中，业务支撑系统(business support system，BSS)101，业务支撑系统101是面向通信业务(communication service)的，提供计费、结算、帐务、客服、营业、网络监控、通信业务生命周期管理，业务意图翻译等功能和管理服务。业务支撑系统101可以为运营商的运营系统，也可以为垂直行业的运营系统(vertical OT system)。跨域管理功能单元(cross domain management function，CD-MnF)102，也叫网络管理功能单元(network management function，NMF)。跨域管理功能单元102提供以下一项或者多项管理功能或者管理服务：网络的生命周期管理、网络的部署、网络的故障管理、网络的性能管理、网络的配置管理、网络的保障、网络的优化功能以及网络意图(Intent-CSP)的翻译等；这里的网络可以包括一个或者多个网元或者子网络，可以是网络切片。网络管理功能单元可以是网络切片管理功能单元(network slice management function，NSMF)或者跨域管理数据分析功能单元(management data analytical function，MDAF)或者跨域自组织网络功能(self-organization network function，SON Function)或者跨域意图管理功能单元Intent Driven MnS。在某些部署场景下，跨域管理功能单元102也可以提供子网络的生命周期管理，子网络的部署，子网络的故障管理，子网络的性能管理，子网络的配置管理，子网络的保障，子网络的优化功能，子网络意图【(intent from communication service provider，Intent-CSP)or(intent from communication service consumer，Intent-CSC)】的翻译等，这里的子网络由多个小的子网络组成，可以是网络切片子网络。域管理功能单元(domain management function，Domain-MnF)103，也叫子网络管理功能单元(network management function，NMF)或者网元管理功能单元。域管理功能单元103提供以下一项或者多项功能或者管理服务：子网络或者网元的生命周期管理、子网络或者网元的部署、子网络或者网元的故障管理、子网络或者网元的性能管理、子网络或者网元的保障、子网络或者网元的优化功能以及子网络或者网元的意图(intent from network operator，Intent-NOP)翻译等，这里的子网络包括一个或者多个网元104。子网络也可以包括子网络，即一个或者多个子网络组成一个更大的子网络。这里的子网络也可以是网络切片子网络。域管理系统可以是网络切片子网络管理功能单元(network slice subnet management function，NSSMF)，域管理数据分析功能单元(management data analytical function，Domain MDAF)或者域自组织网络功能(self-organization network function，SON Function)或者域意图管理功能单元Intent Driven MnS。
其中，其中域管理功能单元103可以按以下方式部署，但不仅限于以下：
1、按网络类型分类：接入网域管理功能单元(radio access network domain management function)，核心网域管理功能单元(core domain management function)，传输网域管理功能单元(transport domain management function)；也可以是某个域网络管理系统可以管理接入网，核心网和传输网的两种或者全部。
2、按行政区域划分：某个地区的域管理功能单元，比如上海域管理功能单元，北京域管理功能单元等。
网元104提供网络服务的实体，包括核心网网元【例如：接入和移动性管理功能 (access and mobility management function，AMF)、会话管理功能(session management function，SMF)、策略控制功能(policy control function，PCF)、网络数据分析功能(network data analytics function，NWDAF)，网络存储功能(network repository function，NRF)以及网关等)】、接入网网元【例如：基站(gNB，eNB)、集中控制单元(CUCP)、集中单元(CU)、分布式单元(DU)以及集中用户面单元(CUUP)】等。网元104也可以提供以下一项或者多项管理功能或者管理服务：网元的生命周期管理、网元的部署、网元的故障管理、网元的性能管理、网元的保障、网元的优化功能以及网元的意图翻译等。
服务化管理架构聚焦于管理服务提供者和管理服务消费者，例如：
当管理服务为以上跨域管理单元提供的管理服务，则跨域管理单元为管理服务提供者(management service producer，MnS producer)，BSS为管理服务消费者(management service consumer，MnS consumer)。
当管理服务为以上域管理单元提供的管理服务，则域管理单元为管理服务提供者，跨域管理单元为管理服务消费者。
当管理服务为以上网元提供的管理服务，则网元为管理服务提供者，域管理单元为管理服务消费者。
本申请实施例中的执行装置和监控装置的组合形式有多种，具体如下：
1、执行装置为跨域管理功能单元，监控装置为BSS。
2、执行装置为域管理功能单元，监控装置为跨域管理功能单元。
3、执行装置为网元，监控装置为域管理功能单元、跨域管理功能单元或BBS。
上述三种形式只是举例，执行装置和监控装置的组合形式还可以是其他情况，例如，当服务化管理架构聚焦于管理服务提供者和管理服务消费者时，执行装置可以是网络性能管理服务提供者，监控装置可以为网络性能管理服务消费者，具体此处不做限定。
下面结合图1的网络框架，对本申请实施例中的网络性能数据的监控方法进行描述：
请参阅图2，本申请实施例中网络性能数据的监控方法一个实施例包括：
本申请实施例中的目标对象可以有多种形式，具体此处不做限定，下面以目标对象的表现形式为栅格为例进行示意性说明，其中栅格可以为网格阵列，栅格可以由行和列表示在目标网络中的位置，栅格也可以由中心点坐标表示在目标网络中的位置，具体此处不做限定。
本申请实施例中，执行装置的数量可以是一个或多个，具体此处不做限定，当然，执行装置的数量多，将有利于提高执行装置分析网络性能分布信息的效率，降低目标网络的组网方式差异带来的难度。
201、监控装置向执行装置发送目标对象的构建信息。
本申请实施例中以目标对象为栅格为例进行示意性说明，可以理解的是，目标对象也可以是表格或柱状图等，具体此处不做限定。
可选地，监控装置向执行装置发送目标网络中目标对象的构建信息，该构建信息包括目标网络标识、目标网络的经纬度、目标网络的大小(例如栅格的大小以及尺寸等：栅格的长和宽分别为5米等)以及目标网络对应行政区域码等中的一种或多种，其中目标网络与至少一个目标对象关联，例如，目标对象为栅格，则目标网络包括多个栅格。
可选地，监控装置可以监控一个或多个目标网络的网络性能信息，不同目标网络中栅格 的构建信息可以不同。例如：当目标网络的人员密集度高时，栅格可以较小；当目标网络的人员密集度低时，栅格可以较大。
示例性的，目标网络的形状可以是规则形状也可以是不规则形状，可以是四边形的形状，也可以是多边形的形状。图3只是目标网络的一种举例，目标网络的具体形状此处不做限定。
202、执行装置根据构建信息生成与目标网络关联的至少一个目标对象。
可选地，执行装置收到目标对象的构建信息后，执行装置根据构建信息中的栅格大小、尺寸等信息对目标网络进行栅格化生成至少一个目标对象。
执行装置根据目标网络的地理范围信息以及构建信息中的栅格大小对目标网络进行划分。
可选地，执行装置对目标网络划分后，确定目标网络对应的一组目标对象(例如栅格点)的参数信息。
示例性的，图4为执行装置对图3所示目标网络进行栅格化得到。其中，每个方块为一个栅格，执行装置将目标网络栅格化处理为多个栅格。当然，栅格的形状可以是规则形状也可以是不规则形状，可以是四边形的形状，也可以是多边形的形状。图4只是栅格的一种举例，栅格的具体形状以及栅格的个数具体此处不做限定。
203、执行装置向监控装置发送至少一个目标对象的参数信息。
可选地，执行装置生成至少一个目标对象后，执行装置向监控装置发送至少一个目标对象的参数信息。目标对象的参数信息，可以包括：例如栅格标识、栅格中心点的经度以及栅格中心点的纬度等信息中的一种或多种。
204、监控装置向执行装置发送网络性能订阅请求。
监控装置向执行装置发送网络性能订阅请求，该网络性能订阅请求用于指示执行装置上报目标网络的网络性能分布信息。
本申请实施例中的网络性能分布信息可以是目标网络所有的网络性能数据，也可以是某一区域的网络性能数据，还可以是某一时间段的网络性能数据或某一类别的网络性能数据，具体此处不做限定。
可选地，网络性能订阅请求中携带有目标对象的构建信息。
可选地，监控装置还可以向执行装置发送目标网络信息，该目标网络信息包括目标网络标识以及目标网络的地理范围(例如：目标网络的一组经纬度点或目标网络的地理行政区域码等)中的任意一种或多种。其中，目标网络标识用于表示一个目标网络，例如：目标网络表示为目标网络的区分名(distinguish name，DN)。
本申请实施例中的构建信息以及目标网络信息可以都携带在网络性能订阅请求中，也可以分别单独发送，具体此处不做限定。
205、监控装置向执行装置发送网络性能监控策略。
可选地，监控装置可以向执行装置发送网络性能监控策略，该网络性能监控策略用于描述网络性能问题/网络性能问题等级与目标网络性能数据/原始网络性能数据的关联关系。
本申请实施例中的网络性能监控策略可以有多种方式，下面以表1至表4所示的网络性能监控策略为例进行示意性说明，网络性能监控策略的具体方式根据实际需要设置，具体此处不作限定。
示例性的，表1为一种网络性能监控策略，网络性能问题等级与网络性能数据的关联关 系，即网络覆盖等级与参考信号接收功率(reference signal receiving power，RSRP)范围值的关联关系。
表1
网络性能问题等级 RSRP范围值
高 -90＜RSRP＜-80
中 -80≤RSRP≤-70
低 -70＜RSRP＜-60
正常 RSRP≥-60
其中，表1只是以网络性能数据是RSRP为例进行示意性说明，RSRP为目标网络性能数据或原始网络性能数据对应的数值，RSRP的各范围值的边界值：-80、-70以及-60只是举例，具体边界值、网络性能数据的种类以及网络性能问题等级具体此处不作限定。
示例性的，表2为另一种网络性能监控策略，网络性能问题等级与网络性能数据(原始网络性能数据或目标网络性能数据)的关联关系。
即用户速率等级与下行吞吐率(downlink throughput)范围值的关系。
表2
网络性能问题等级 DL throughput范围值
高 DL throughput＜2Mbps
中 2Mbps≤DL throughput≤4Mbps
低 4Mbps＜DL throughput＜5Mbps
正常 DL throughput≥5Mbps
其中，下行吞吐率的各范围值的边界值：2兆比特每秒(million bits per second，Mbps)、4Mbps以及5Mbps只是举例，具体边界值以及网络性能问题等级的划分根据实际需要设置，此处不做限定。
示例性的，表3为另一种网络性能监控策略，网络性能问题与网络性能数据(原始网络性能数据或目标网络性能数据)的关联关系，即用户速率问题与下行吞吐率(downink throughput)范围值的关系。
表3
网络性能问题 DL throughput范围值
低用户速率 DL throughput＜5Mbps
正常 DL throughput≥5Mbps
其中，下行吞吐率的各范围值的边界值为5Mbps只是举例，具体边界值以及网络性能问题的划分根据实际需要设置，此处不做限定。
示例性的，表4为另一种网络性能监控策略，网络性能问题等级与网络性能数据(原始网络性能数据或目标网络性能数据)的关联关系，即时延等级与延迟(Latency)范围值的关系。
表4
网络性能问题等级 Latency范围值
高 Latency＞10ms
中 5ms≤Latency≤10ms
低 1ms＜Latency＜5ms
正常 Latency≤1ms
其中，延迟的各范围值的边界值：1ms、5ms以及10ms只是举例，具体边界值以及网络性能问题等级的划分根据实际需要设置，此处不做限定。
本申请实施例中，除了上述几种示例外，网络性能监控策略还有其他多种形式，具体此处不做限定。
206、执行装置根据网络性能订阅请求获取网络性能分布信息。
本申请实施例中的网络性能分布信息包括至少一个目标网络性能和与至少一个目标网络性能关联的目标对象，该目标对象用于描述位置区域、时间和网络性能类别等中的一种或多种，具体此处不作限定。目标网络包括多个目标对象。
本申请实施例中，网络性能分布信息包括网络性能数据分布信息和网络性能问题分布信息中的至少一种；目标网络性能包括目标网络性能数据、网络性能问题以及网络性能问题等级中的至少一种。其中，网络性能数据可以是目标网络性能数据，也可以是原始网络性能数据；网络性能问题可以是网络性能的正常、异常等；网络性能问题等级可以是高、中、低或第一、第二、第三等，具体此处不做限定。
本申请实施例中的原始网络性能数据的分类方式有多种，例如：容量类网络性能数据、覆盖类网络性能数据以及质量类网络性能数据。其中，容量类网络性能数据包括上下行用户吞吐率、话务量【例如：物理资源块(physical resource block，PRB)、无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)连接数以及数据无线承载(data radio bearer，DRB)等】、终端数量以及激活用户数量等。覆盖类网络性能数据包括：参考信号接收功率(reference signal receiving power，RSRP)、参考信号接收质量(reference signal receiving quality，RSRQ)以及信号与干扰加噪声比(signal to interference plus noise ratio，SINR)等。质量类网络性能数据包括：切换成功率、时延、掉话率、抖动以及丢包率等。
为了方便描述，下面对网络性能数据分布信息和网络性能问题分布信息分别进行描述。
第一种：网络性能分布信息为网络性能数据分布信息。
执行装置接收网络性能订阅请求后，执行装置获取原始网络性能数据。执行装置可以从基站侧采集原始网络性能数据，也可以从其他设备上获取原始网络性能数据，具体此处不做限定。
执行装置获取原始网络性能数据后，确定该原始网络性能数据对应的目标对象。本申请实施例中，目标对象可以用于描述位置区域、时间以及网络性能类别等中的一种或多种，具体此处不作限定。
本申请实施例中，执行装置确定原始网络性能数据关联的目标对象的方式有多种，下面 分别描述：
一、执行装置根据位置信息确定原始网络性能数据关联的目标对象。
可选地，在原始网络性能数据产生时，执行装置确定接入网络的终端设备所在的位置，原始网络性能数据由测量该终端设备得到。
本申请实施例中，执行装置确定原始网络性能数据的位置信息的方式有多种，下面分别描述：
1、执行装置根据时间戳和/或C-RNTI信息获取原始网络性能数据在目标网络中的位置信息和/或时间(即可以应用于终端设备移动的场景，又可以应用终端设备固定的场景)。
2、终端设备向执行装置上报位置信息(即可以应用于终端设备移动的场景，又可以应用终端设备固定的场景)，执行装置确定终端设备的位置信息以及上报位置信息对应的时刻。
3、终端设备向执行装置上报终端设备标识，执行装置预先存有每个终端设备与位置的对应关系，执行装置再根据该终端设备标识确定终端设备的位置信息(可以应用于终端设备固定的场景)。
可以理解，上述执行装置确定原始网络性能数据的位置信息和/或时间的3种方式只是举例，实际应用中，还可以有其他方式，具体此处不做限定。
执行装置确定原始网络性能数据的位置信息(例如：经纬度)后，执行装置根据每条原始网络性能数据对应的位置信息与目标对象的地理范围信息或参数信息进行匹配，进而确定每条原始网络性能数据关联的目标对象(例如：栅格)。
二、执行装置根据位置信息和时间确定原始网络性能数据关联的目标对象。
执行装置获取原始网络性能数据的时间的方法如前述确定位置信息的3种类似，此处不再赘述。
三、执行装置根据位置信息和原始网络性能数据对应的网络性能类别确定原始网络性能数据关联的目标对象。
执行装置在获取原始网络性能数据的位置信息后，确定原始网络性能数据对应的网络性能类别。执行装置再根据预设关联关系确定原始网络性能数据关联的目标对象。该预设关联关系根据需要设置，具体此处不做限定。
示例性的，执行装置在获取一个原始网络性能数据为话务量时，根据前述的分类，可以确定该原始网络性能数据对应的网络性能类别为容量类。
示例性的，预设关联关系为目标网络的左上角部分为容量类对应的目标对象，执行装置在确定该原始网络性能数据为容量类后，将该原始网络性能数据匹配到目标网络左上角的目标对象。
根据原始网络性能数据的不同，可以分为多种情况，下面以2个为例分别进行描述：
执行装置确定该原始网络性能数据对应的目标对象之后，分析与目标对象关联的所有原始网络性能数据，以得到目标网络性能数据。
1、对于和时间无关的网络性能数据(例如RSRP、RSRQ等)。
可选地，执行装置计算目标对象关联的所有原始网络性能数据的平均值、最大值或最小值等，得到目标网络性能数据，并确定网络性能数据分布信息，该网络性能数据分布信息包括目标网络性能数据以及与目标网络性能数据关联的目标对象，本申请实施例中，目标网络 性能数据由多个原始网络性能数据取平均值得到为例。
示例性的，执行装置将目标网络性能数据与目标对象关联后，得到如图5所示的关联关系，图5以目标网络性能数据是RSRP为例进行说明，其中栅格中的数值为目标网络性能数据(例如：该栅格中所有原始网络性能数据的平均值)。图5只是目标网络性能数据与目标对象的关联关系表现形式的一种，该关联关系还可以是其它形式：例如表格、柱状图等，具体此处不作限定。
2、对于和时间相关的网络性能数据(例如：话务量等)。
当然，在需要记录时间和数值的原始网络型性能数据时，执行装置可以记录与目标对象关联的所有原始网络性能数据以及所有原始网络性能数据分别对应的起始时刻、结束时刻以及传输时长等，具体此处不做限定。
示例性的，执行装置将原始网络性能数据与目标对象关联后，得到如表5所示的关联关系，本申请实施例中，以三个目标对象对应的原始网络性能数据以及原始网络性能数据是RSRP为例进行说明。表5只是目标网络性能数据与目标对象的关联关系表现形式的一种，该关联关系还可以是其它形式：例如栅格、柱状图等，具体此处不作限定。
表5
Figure PCTCN2021086789-appb-000001
其中，表5给出的起始时刻与RSRP的具体数值只是举例，具体时刻根据需要设置，此处不做限定。
第二种：网络性能分布信息为网络性能问题分布信息。
执行装置获取网络性能监控策略的方式有多种，可以是通过监控装置向执行装置单独发送网络性能监控策略，也可以是在网络性能订阅请求中携带该网络性能监控策略，执行装置具体收到网络性能监控策略的方式此处不做限定。
执行装置根据网络性能监控策略以及网络性能数据(原始网络性能数据或目标网络性能数据)确定网络性能问题分布信息。网络性能问题分布信息包括至少一个目标对象以及与至少一个目标对象关联的网络性能问题/网络性能问题等级。
执行装置通过网络性能监控策略确定网络性能数据对应的网络性能问题/网络性能问题等级。
示例性的，一个目标对象的目标网络性能数据对应的RSRP数值为-85，执行装置根据表 1确定该目标对象的网络性能问题等级为高。
示例性的，执行装置确定多个网络性能数据对应的网络性能问题/网络性能问题等级，得到如图6所示的网络性能问题分布信息。可以理解的是，图6只是举例，网络性能问题分布信息的具体形式此处不做限定，网络性能问题分布信息包括目标对象以及与目标对象关联的网络性能问题/网络性能问题等级。
当然，如果网络性能分布信息是目标网络所有的网络性能数据，执行装置通过上述步骤确定目标网络所有的网络性能数据，如果网络性能分布信息是某一区域的网络性能数据或某一时间段的网络性能数据，执行装置通过上述步骤确定目标网络部分的网络性能数据。
可选地，本申请实施例中，执行装置将目标网络划分为多个目标对象后，可以针对每一个目标对象进行建模，即一个目标对象为一独立的管理对象。监控装置可以针对性查询个别目标对象以及与目标对象关联的网络性能(网络性能数据、网络性能问题以及网络性能问题等级中的一种或多种)。
207、执行装置向监控装置发送网络性能分布信息。
可选地，执行装置在确定目标网络性能数据与目标对象的关联关系或原始网络性能数据、时间以及目标对象的关联关系后(即确定目标网络性能数据以及与目标网络性能数据相关联的目标对象)，向监控装置发送网络性能数据分布信息。
可选地，执行装置确定网络性能问题/网络性能问题等级与目标对象的关联关系后(即确定网络性能以及与网络性能相关联的目标对象，网络性能包括网络性能问题和/或网络性能问题等级)，执行装置向监控装置发送网络性能问题分布信息。
可选地，执行装置可以向监控装置发送表1或图5所示的分布信息(网络性能数据分布信息或网络性能问题分布信息)，以便于监控装置方便展示目标网络的网络性能。
本申请实施例中，监控装置可以将目标对象的构建信息、网络性能订阅请求以及网络性能监控策略等一起发送至执行装置，例如：网络性能订阅请求携带有目标对象的构建信息、网络性能监控策略等；监控装置也可以向执行装置分别发送目标对象的构建信息、网络性能订阅请求以及网络性能监控策略等，具体此处不做限定。
本申请实施例中，通过将目标网络细化为多个目标对象并由执行装置获取网络性能分布信息并向监控装置上报，屏蔽复杂的网络组网信息，避免监控装置分析目标网络带来大量差异性网络性能数据的问题。同时可以直观反映目标网络的网络性能情况。
上面对本申请实施例中的一种网络性能数据的监控方法进行了描述，下面对本申请实施例中的执行装置进行描述，请参阅图7，本申请实施例中执行装置一个实施例包括：
接收单元701，用于接收监控装置发送的网络性能订阅请求，所述网络性能订阅请求用于指示所述执行装置上报目标网络的网络性能分布信息，所述网络性能订阅请求携带所述目标网络的标识或区域范围信息。
确定单元702，用于根据所述网络性能订阅请求确定所述目标网络的网络性能分布信息，所述网络性能分布信息包括至少一个目标网络性能和与所述至少一个目标网络性能关联的目标对象，所述目标对象用于描述位置区域、时间和网络性能类别中的至少一个，所述目标网络与至少一个所述目标对象关联。
发送单元703，用于向所述监控装置发送所述目标网络的所述网络性能分布信息。
本实施例中，执行装置中各单元所执行的操作与前述图2至图6所示实施例中描述的类似，此处不再赘述。
本实施例中，通过将目标网络细化为多个目标对象并由确定单元702确定网络性能分布信息，发送单元703向监控装置上报，有利于提高网络性能数据的分析效率，降低目标网络的组网方式差异带来的难度。
请参阅图8，本申请另一实施例的执行装置可以包括：
接收单元801，用于接收监控装置发送的网络性能订阅请求，所述网络性能订阅请求用于指示所述执行装置上报目标网络的网络性能分布信息，所述网络性能订阅请求携带所述目标网络的标识或区域范围信息。
确定单元802，用于根据所述网络性能订阅请求确定所述目标网络的网络性能分布信息，所述网络性能分布信息包括至少一个目标网络性能和与所述至少一个目标网络性能关联的目标对象，所述目标对象用于描述位置区域、时间和网络性能类别中的至少一个，所述目标网络与至少一个所述目标对象关联。
发送单元803，用于向所述监控装置发送所述目标网络的所述网络性能分布信息。
本实施例中的执行装置还包括：
生成单元804，用于根据所述构建信息生成与所述目标网络关联的至少一个目标对象，所述构建信息包括目标网络标识、所述目标网络的经纬度、所述目标对象的大小、和所述目标网络对应的行政区域码中的一种或多种。
本实施例中，执行装置中各单元所执行的操作与前述图2至图6所示实施例中描述的类似，此处不再赘述。
本实施例中，通过将目标网络细化为多个目标对象并由确定单元802确定网络性能分布信息，发送单元803向监控装置上报，生成单元804可以根据监控装置发送的构建信息，生成目标网络的目标对象，一方面，有利于提高网络性能数据的分析效率，降低目标网络的组网方式差异带来的难度。另一方面，有利于监控装置统一目标网络的构建信息。
请参阅图9，本申请实施例中另一监控装置可以包括：
发送单元901，用于向执行装置发送网络性能订阅请求，所述网络性能订阅请求用于指示所述执行装置上报目标网络的网络性能分布信息，所述网络性能订阅请求携带所述目标网络的标识或区域范围信息。
接收单元902，用于接收所述执行装置发送的所述网络性能分布信息，所述网络性能分布信息包括至少一个目标网络性能和与所述至少一个目标网络性能关联的目标对象，所述目标对象用于描述位置区域、时间和网络性能类别中的至少一个，所述目标网络包括至少一个所述目标对象。
可选地，所述发送单元，还用于向所述执行装置发送网络性能监控策略，所述网络性能监控策略用于表示所述目标网络性能数据与网络性能问题或网络性能问题等级的关联关系。
可选地，所述发送单元，还用于向所述执行装置发送所述目标对象的构建信息，以使得所述执行装置根据所述构建信息生成与所述目标网络关联的至少一个目标对象，所述构建信息包括目标网络标识、所述目标网络的经纬度、所述目标对象的大小、和所述目标网络对应的行政区域码中的一种或多种。
可选地，所述接收单元，还用于接收所述执行装置发送的所述至少一个目标对象的参数信息，所述参数信息包括所述目标对象的中心点坐标。
可选地，所述接收单元，具体用于接收所述执行装置发送的所述网络性能问题分布信息，所述网络性能问题分布信息包括至少一个目标对象以及与所述至少一个目标对象关联的网络性能问题或网络性能问题等级。
本实施例中，监控装置中各单元所执行的操作与前述图2至图6所示实施例中描述的类似，此处不再赘述。
本实施例中，通过将目标网络细化为多个目标对象，发送单元901向执行装置发送网络性能订阅请求，接收单元902接收执行装置上报的网络性能分布信息，有利于提高网络性能数据的分析效率，降低目标网络的组网方式差异带来的难度。
下面对本申请实施例中的执行装置进行描述，请参阅图10，本申请实施例中另一执行装置可以包括：
该执行装置1000可以包括一个或一个以上处理器1001和存储器1004，该存储器1004中存储有一个或一个以上的应用程序或数据。
其中，存储器1004可以是易失性存储或持久存储。存储在存储器1004的程序可以包括一个或一个以上模块，每个模块可以包括执行装置1000中的一系列指令操作。更进一步地，处理器1001可以设置为与存储器1004通信，在执行装置1000上执行存储器1004中的一系列指令操作。
执行装置1000还可以包括一个或一个以上电源1002，一个或一个以上输入输出接口1003，和/或，一个或一个以上操作系统，例如Windows ServerTM，Mac OS XTM，UnixTM，LinuxTM，FreeBSDTM等。
该处理器1001可以执行前述图2至图6所示实施例中执行装置所执行的操作，具体此处不再赘述。
图11是本申请实施例提供的一种监控装置结构示意图，该监控装置1100可以包括一个或一个以上处理器1101和存储器1104，该存储器1104中存储有一个或一个以上的应用程序或数据。
其中，存储器1104可以是易失性存储或持久存储。存储在存储器1104的程序可以包括一个或一个以上模块，每个模块可以包括监控装置1100中的一系列指令操作。更进一步地，处理器1101可以设置为与存储器1104通信，在监控装置1100上执行存储器1104中的一系列指令操作。
监控装置1100还可以包括一个或一个以上电源1102，一个或一个以上输入输出接口1103，和/或，一个或一个以上操作系统，例如Windows ServerTM，Mac OS XTM，UnixTM，LinuxTM，FreeBSDTM等。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统，装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统，装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结 合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。

Claims (34)

  1. 一种网络性能数据的监控方法，其特征在于，包括：
    执行装置接收监控装置发送的网络性能订阅请求，所述网络性能订阅请求用于指示所述执行装置上报目标网络的网络性能分布信息，所述网络性能订阅请求携带所述目标网络的标识或区域范围信息；
    所述执行装置根据所述网络性能订阅请求确定所述目标网络的网络性能分布信息，所述网络性能分布信息包括至少一个目标网络性能和与所述至少一个目标网络性能关联的目标对象，所述目标对象用于描述位置区域、时间和网络性能类别中的至少一个，所述目标网络与至少一个所述目标对象关联；
    所述执行装置向所述监控装置发送所述目标网络的所述网络性能分布信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络性能分布信息包括网络性能数据分布信息和网络性能问题分布信息中的至少一种；
    所述目标网络性能包括目标网络性能数据、网络性能问题以及网络性能问题等级中的至少一种。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述执行装置根据所述网络性能订阅请求确定所述目标网络的网络性能分布信息，包括：
    所述执行装置获取所述目标网络的原始网络性能数据；
    所述执行装置确定所述原始网络性能数据关联的目标对象；
    所述执行装置分析与所述目标对象关联的所有原始网络性能数据，以得到所述目标网络性能数据；
    所述执行装置向所述监控装置发送所述目标网络的所述网络性能分布信息，包括：
    所述执行装置向所述监控装置发送所述目标网络的所述网络性能数据分布信息。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述执行装置接收所述监控装置发送的网络性能监控策略，所述网络性能监控策略用于表示所述目标网络性能数据与网络性能问题或网络性能问题等级的关联关系；
    所述执行装置根据所述网络性能订阅请求确定所述目标网络的网络性能分布信息，包括：
    所述执行装置根据所述网络性能监控策略和所述目标网络性能数据确定所述网络性能问题分布信息，所述网络性能问题分布信息包括至少一个目标对象以及与所述至少一个目标对象关联的网络性能问题或网络性能问题等级；
    所述执行装置向所述监控装置发送所述目标网络的所述网络性能分布信息，包括：
    所述执行装置向所述监控装置发送所述网络性能问题分布信息。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，当所述目标对象用于描述位置区域时，所述执行装置确定所述原始网络性能数据关联的目标对象，包括：
    所述执行装置确定所述原始网络性能数据的位置信息，所述位置信息为所述原始网络性能数据产生时终端设备所在的位置信息，所述原始网络性能数据由测量所述终端设备得到；
    所述执行装置根据所述位置信息确定所述原始网络性能数据关联的所述目标对象。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，当所述目标对象用于描述位置区域和时间时，所述执行装置确定所述原始网络性能数据关联的目标对象，包括：
    所述执行装置确定所述原始网络性能数据的位置信息和时间信息，所述位置信息为所述原始网络性能数据产生时终端设备所在的位置信息，所述原始网络性能数据由测量所述终端设备得到，所述时间信息为所述原始网络性能数据产生的时间信息；
    所述执行装置根据所述位置信息和所述时间信息确定所述原始网络性能数据关联的所述目标对象。
  7. 根据权利要求3中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，当所述目标对象用于描述位置区域和网络性能类别时，所述执行装置确定所述原始网络性能数据关联的目标对象，包括：
    所述执行装置确定所述原始网络性能数据的位置信息和网络性能类别信息，所述位置信息为所述原始网络性能数据产生时终端设备所在的位置信息，所述原始网络性能数据由测量所述终端设备得到，所述网络性能类别信息包括覆盖类、容量类、网络质量类以及业务质量类中的至少一个；
    所述执行装置根据所述位置信息和所述网络性能类别信息确定所述原始网络性能数据关联的所述目标对象。
  8. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述执行装置接收所述监控装置发送的所述目标对象的构建信息；
    所述执行装置根据所述构建信息生成与所述目标网络关联的至少一个目标对象，所述构建信息包括目标网络标识、所述目标网络的经纬度、所述目标对象的大小、和所述目标网络对应的行政区域码中的一种或多种。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述执行装置向所述监控装置发送所述至少一个目标对象的参数信息，所述参数信息包括所述目标对象的中心点坐标。
  10. 一种网络性能数据的监控方法，其特征在于，包括：
    监控装置向执行装置发送网络性能订阅请求，所述网络性能订阅请求用于指示所述执行装置上报目标网络的网络性能分布信息，所述网络性能订阅请求携带所述目标网络的标识或区域范围信息；
    所述监控装置接收所述执行装置发送的所述网络性能分布信息，所述网络性能分布信息包括至少一个目标网络性能和与所述至少一个目标网络性能关联的目标对象，所述目标对象用于描述位置区域、时间和网络性能类别中的至少一个，所述目标网络包括至少一个所述目标对象。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络性能分布信息包括网络性能数据分布信息和网络性能问题分布信息中的至少一种；
    所述目标网络性能包括目标网络性能数据、网络性能问题以及网络性能问题等级中的至少一种。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标对象用于描述位置区域、时间或者网络性能类别中的一种或多种。
  13. 根据权利要求10至12中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述监控装置向所述执行装置发送网络性能监控策略，所述网络性能监控策略用于表示所述目标网络性能数据与网络性能问题或网络性能问题等级的关联关系；
    所述监控装置接收所述执行装置发送的所述网络性能分布信息，包括：
    所述监控装置接收所述执行装置发送的所述网络性能问题分布信息，所述网络性能问题分布信息包括至少一个目标对象以及与所述至少一个目标对象关联的网络性能问题或网络性能问题等级。
  14. 根据权利要求10至12中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述监控装置向所述执行装置发送所述目标对象的构建信息，以使得所述执行装置根据所述构建信息生成与所述目标网络关联的至少一个目标对象，所述构建信息包括目标网络标识、所述目标网络的经纬度、所述目标对象的大小、和所述目标网络对应的行政区域码中的一种或多种。
  15. 根据权利要求10至12中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述监控装置接收所述执行装置发送的所述至少一个目标对象的参数信息，所述参数信息包括所述目标对象的中心点坐标。
  16. 一种执行装置，其特征在于，包括：
    接收单元，用于接收监控装置发送的网络性能订阅请求，所述网络性能订阅请求用于指示所述执行装置上报目标网络的网络性能分布信息，所述网络性能订阅请求携带所述目标网络的标识或区域范围信息；
    确定单元，用于根据所述网络性能订阅请求确定所述目标网络的网络性能分布信息，所述网络性能分布信息包括至少一个目标网络性能和与所述至少一个目标网络性能关联的目标对象，所述目标对象用于描述位置区域、时间和网络性能类别中的至少一个，所述目标网络与至少一个所述目标对象关联；
    发送单元，用于向所述监控装置发送所述目标网络的所述网络性能分布信息。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的执行装置，其特征在于，所述网络性能分布信息包括网络性能数据分布信息和网络性能问题分布信息中的至少一种；
    所述目标网络性能包括目标网络性能数据、网络性能问题以及网络性能问题等级中的至少一种。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的执行装置，其特征在于，所述确定单元，具体用于：
    获取所述目标网络的原始网络性能数据；
    确定所述原始网络性能数据关联的目标对象；
    分析与所述目标对象关联的所有原始网络性能数据，以得到所述目标网络性能数据；
    所述发送单元，具体用于向所述监控装置发送所述目标网络的所述网络性能数据分布信息。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的执行装置，其特征在于，所述接收单元，还用于接收所述监控装置发送的网络性能监控策略，所述网络性能监控策略用于表示所述目标网络性能数据与网络性能问题或网络性能问题等级的关联关系；
    所述确定单元，具体用于根据所述网络性能监控策略和所述目标网络性能数据确定所述网络性能问题分布信息，所述网络性能问题分布信息包括至少一个目标对象以及与所述至少一个目标对象关联的网络性能问题或网络性能问题等级；
    所述发送单元，具体用于向所述监控装置发送所述网络性能问题分布信息。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的执行装置，其特征在于，当所述目标对象用于描述位置区域时，所述确定单元，具体用于：
    确定所述原始网络性能数据的位置信息，所述位置信息为所述原始网络性能数据产生时终端设备所在的位置信息，所述原始网络性能数据由测量所述终端设备得到；
    根据所述位置信息确定所述原始网络性能数据关联的所述目标对象。
  21. 根据权利要求18所述的执行装置，其特征在于，当所述目标对象用于描述位置区域和时间时，所述确定单元，具体用于：
    确定所述原始网络性能数据的位置信息和时间信息，所述位置信息为所述原始网络性能数据产生时终端设备所在的位置信息，所述原始网络性能数据由测量所述终端设备得到，所述时间信息为所述原始网络性能数据产生的时间信息；
    根据所述位置信息和所述时间信息确定所述原始网络性能数据关联的所述目标对象。
  22. 根据权利要求18中任一项所述的执行装置，其特征在于，当所述目标对象用于描述位置区域和网络性能类别时，所述确定单元，具体用于：
    确定所述原始网络性能数据的位置信息和网络性能类别信息，所述位置信息为所述原始网络性能数据产生时终端设备所在的位置信息，所述原始网络性能数据由测量所述终端设备得到，所述网络性能类别信息包括覆盖类、容量类、网络质量类以及业务质量类中的至少一个；
    根据所述位置信息和所述网络性能类别信息确定所述原始网络性能数据关联的所述目标对象。
  23. 根据权利要求16至21中任一项所述的执行装置，其特征在于，所述接收单元，还用于接收所述监控装置发送的所述目标对象的构建信息；
    所述执行装置还包括：
    生成单元，用于根据所述构建信息生成与所述目标网络关联的至少一个目标对象，所述构建信息包括目标网络标识、所述目标网络的经纬度、所述目标对象的大小、和所述目标网络对应的行政区域码中的一种或多种。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的执行装置，其特征在于，所述发送单元，还用于向所述监控装置发送所述至少一个目标对象的参数信息，所述参数信息包括所述目标对象的中心点坐标。
  25. 一种监控装置，其特征在于，包括：
    发送单元，用于向执行装置发送网络性能订阅请求，所述网络性能订阅请求用于指示所述执行装置上报目标网络的网络性能分布信息，所述网络性能订阅请求携带所述目标网络的标识或区域范围信息；
    接收单元，用于接收所述执行装置发送的所述网络性能分布信息，所述网络性能分布信息包括至少一个目标网络性能和与所述至少一个目标网络性能关联的目标对象，所述目标对象用于描述位置区域、时间和网络性能类别中的至少一个，所述目标网络包括至少一个所述目标对象。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的监控装置，其特征在于，所述网络性能分布信息包括网络性能数据分布信息和网络性能问题分布信息中的至少一种；
    所述网络性能包括网络性能数据、网络性能问题以及网络性能问题等级中的至少一种。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的监控装置，其特征在于，所述目标对象用于描述位置区域、时间或者网络性能类别中的一种或多种。
  28. 根据权利要求25至27中任一项所述的监控装置，其特征在于，所述发送单元，还用于向所述执行装置发送网络性能监控策略，所述网络性能监控策略用于表示所述目标网络性能数据与网络性能问题或网络性能问题等级的关联关系；
    所述接收单元，具体用于接收所述执行装置发送的所述网络性能问题分布信息，所述网络性能问题分布信息包括至少一个目标对象以及与所述至少一个目标对象关联的网络性能问题或网络性能问题等级。
  29. 根据权利要求25至27中任一项所述的监控装置，其特征在于，所述发送单元，还用于向所述执行装置发送所述目标对象的构建信息，以使得所述执行装置根据所述构建信息生成与所述目标网络关联的至少一个目标对象，所述构建信息包括目标网络标识、所述目标网络的经纬度、所述目标对象的大小、和所述目标网络对应的行政区域码中的一种或多种。
  30. 根据权利要求25至27中任一项所述的监控装置，其特征在于，所述接收单元，还用于接收所述执行装置发送的所述至少一个目标对象的参数信息，所述参数信息包括所述目标对象的中心点坐标。
  31. 一种执行装置，其特征在于，包括处理器，所述处理器与存储器耦合，所述存储器用于存储计算机程序或指令，所述处理器用于执行存储器中的所述计算机程序或指令，使得权利要求1至9任一项所述的方法被执行。
  32. 一种监控装置，其特征在于，包括处理器，所述处理器与存储器耦合，所述存储器用于存储计算机程序或指令，所述处理器用于执行存储器中的所述计算机程序或指令，使得权利要求10至15任一项所述的方法被执行。
  33. 一种通信系统，其特征在于，包括如权利要求31所述的执行装置以及如权利要求32所述的监控装置。
  34. 一种计算机存储介质，其特征在于，存储有用于实现权利要求1至15任一项所述的方法的程序或者指令。
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