WO2021208650A1 - Quiet operation control method for air conditioner - Google Patents

Quiet operation control method for air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021208650A1
WO2021208650A1 PCT/CN2021/080349 CN2021080349W WO2021208650A1 WO 2021208650 A1 WO2021208650 A1 WO 2021208650A1 CN 2021080349 W CN2021080349 W CN 2021080349W WO 2021208650 A1 WO2021208650 A1 WO 2021208650A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
silent
current
preset
system pressure
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PCT/CN2021/080349
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨公增
顾超
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青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2021208650A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021208650A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/87Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling absorption or discharge of heat in outdoor units
    • F24F11/871Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling absorption or discharge of heat in outdoor units by controlling outdoor fans
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of heat exchange equipment, and specifically relates to a silent operation control method of an air conditioner.
  • An air conditioner usually includes an indoor heat exchange part and an outdoor heat exchange part.
  • a refrigerant circulates between the two heat exchange parts, and each heat exchange part is equipped with a fan to promote the indoor heat exchange part or the indoor heat exchange part through the rotation of the fan.
  • the outdoor heat exchange part exchanges heat with the air.
  • the present invention provides a silent operation control method of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner includes a normal operation mode and a silent operation mode, the normal operation mode matches a normal system pressure, the silent operation mode matches a preset silent pressure, and the preset silent pressure is greater than the normal system pressure ,
  • the silent operation control method includes: obtaining the current system pressure of the air conditioner; comparing the current system pressure with the preset silent pressure; according to the comparison between the current system pressure and the preset silent pressure As a result, the rotation speed of the outdoor fan is selectively reduced so that the air conditioner is operated based on the silent operation mode.
  • the silent operation mode includes a silent gear, "according to the comparison result of the current system pressure and the preset silent pressure, the rotation speed of the outdoor fan is selectively reduced, so that
  • the step of operating the air conditioner based on the silent operation mode" includes: if the current system pressure is less than the preset silent pressure, reducing the rotation speed of the outdoor fan, so as to adjust the current system pressure to the preset Silent pressure.
  • the step of "operating” also includes: if the current system pressure is greater than or equal to the preset silent pressure, not reducing the rotation speed of the outdoor fan, and allowing the air conditioner to operate at the current system pressure.
  • the silent operation mode includes at least two silent gears, each of the silent gears is matched with a preset silent pressure, "the current system pressure is compared with
  • the step of "comparing the preset mute pressure” includes: obtaining the preset mute pressure corresponding to the current mute level according to the current mute level; compare the current system pressure with the preset mute pressure corresponding to the current mute level "According to the comparison result of the current system pressure and the preset silent pressure, selectively reducing the outdoor fan speed so that the air conditioner operates based on the silent operation mode” includes: if the current system If the pressure is less than the preset mute pressure corresponding to the current mute gear, the rotation speed of the outdoor fan is reduced, so as to adjust the current system pressure to the preset mute pressure corresponding to the current mute gear.
  • the step also includes: if the current system pressure is greater than or equal to the preset mute pressure corresponding to the current mute gear, not reducing the rotation speed of the outdoor fan, and allowing the air conditioner to operate at the current system pressure.
  • the silent operation control method further includes: obtaining the current unit operating load of the air conditioner after a preset time; determining the numerical range in which the current unit operating load is located; and according to the current unit Selectively correct the system pressure of the air conditioner in the numerical interval where the operating load is located.
  • the step of "selectively correcting the system pressure of the air conditioner according to the numerical interval in which the current unit operating load is located" includes: if the current unit operating load is greater than or equal to The first preset load is to reduce the system pressure of the air conditioner from the system pressure corresponding to the silent gear to the normal system pressure, wherein the first preset load is greater than that of the air conditioner Current budget load.
  • the step of "selectively correcting the system pressure of the air conditioner according to the numerical interval in which the current unit operating load is located" further includes: if the current unit operating load is less than For the first preset load, the system pressure of the air conditioner is not adjusted.
  • the step of "selectively correcting the system pressure of the air conditioner according to the numerical interval in which the current unit operating load is located" includes: if the current unit operating load is greater than or equal to The first preset load is to reduce the system pressure of the air conditioner from the system pressure corresponding to the current silent gear to the regular system pressure, wherein the first preset load is greater than the current air conditioner Budget load.
  • the step of "selectively correcting the system pressure of the air conditioner according to the numerical interval in which the current unit operating load is located" further includes: if the current unit operating load is less than If the first preset load is greater than the second preset load, the system pressure of the air conditioner is not adjusted, wherein the second preset load is less than the current budget load.
  • the silent operation control method of the air conditioner of the present invention can use the preset silent pressure as the comparison standard of the real-time system pressure of the air conditioner, so as to be based on the specific difference between the current system pressure and the preset silent pressure.
  • the speed of the outdoor fan of the air conditioner can be selectively reduced to prevent the air conditioner from running at a fixed larger outdoor fan speed during the cooling/heating process. This eliminates most of the air conditioner’s operating noise from the root cause and achieves The purpose of making the air conditioner operate silently.
  • the silent operation control method of the air conditioner of the present invention can also selectively correct the system pressure of the air conditioner based on the current unit operating load of the air conditioner, so that the air conditioner operates in silent operation.
  • it can also ensure that the air conditioner has a good cooling/heating effect, and improve its silent operation effect as much as possible on the basis of the normal operation of the air conditioner, so as to share the two aspects of heating/cooling efficiency and low-noise operation Improve the operating performance of the air conditioner.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of the main steps of the silent operation control method of the air conditioner of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a detailed step flowchart of a preferred embodiment of the silent operation control method of the air conditioner of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a silent operation control method of air conditioners, which aims to eliminate air conditioners from the root cause. Most of the operating noise of the air conditioner achieves the purpose of quiet operation of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner is set with a fixed system pressure that can meet the normal operation requirements of the air conditioner during operation.
  • the actual system pressure is adjusted in real time with reference to the fixed system pressure, so that the actual system pressure is always close to (or equal to) the above fixed system pressure, so as to ensure the normal operation of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner of the present invention includes a normal operation mode and a silent operation mode, wherein the normal operation mode matches the normal system pressure, and the normal system pressure is equivalent to the fixed system pressure conventionally set by the above-mentioned air conditioner.
  • the silent operation mode matches the preset silent pressure, which is a set pressure value greater than the normal system pressure.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of the main steps of the silent operation control method of the air conditioner of the present invention.
  • the silent operation control method of the air conditioner of the present invention includes:
  • Step S1 Obtain the current system pressure of the air conditioner
  • Step S2 Compare the current system pressure with the preset silent pressure
  • Step S3 According to the comparison result of the current system pressure and the preset silent pressure, the rotation speed of the outdoor fan is selectively reduced, so that the air conditioner operates based on the silent operation mode.
  • the preset silent pressure is a set critical pressure value used to divide the normal operation mode and the silent operation mode of the air conditioner.
  • the actual system pressure of the air conditioner is continuously adjusted to the direction close to the normal system pressure, and is always below the critical pressure value; when the air conditioner is in the silent operation mode, the air conditioner’s pressure
  • the actual system pressure is continuously adjusted to the direction close to the preset mute pressure, and is never lower than the critical pressure value.
  • step S3 given that the system pressure of the air conditioner is closely related to the speed of the outdoor fan, specifically: when the speed of the outdoor fan decreases, the degree of airflow on the outdoor side decreases, and the heat exchange efficiency of the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner decreases, Therefore, the conversion amount (such as the amount of liquefaction) of the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger per unit time is reduced, thereby increasing the system pressure of the air conditioner. Therefore, if the value of the system pressure set by the air conditioner is larger, the rotation speed of the outdoor fan running when the air conditioner approaches the system pressure will be higher.
  • This value difference is used to selectively reduce the speed of the outdoor fan, which can ensure that the actual system pressure of the air conditioner is not lower than the preset mute pressure and is in the range of the system pressure corresponding to the mute operation mode (that is, greater than or equal to the preset mute pressure) , So as to ensure that the air conditioner is in a silent operation mode, and avoid the air conditioner running at a large outdoor fan speed to produce obvious operating noise.
  • the adjustment requirement of the outdoor fan speed of the air conditioner can be determined, so as to continuously compare the system pressure of the air conditioner to the preset mute pressure. Adjust so that the outdoor fan speed of the air conditioner is always in a lower rotation range, achieving the purpose of making the air conditioner operate silently.
  • the above conventional system pressure and the above silent preset pressure are not limited. Those skilled in the art can determine the above conventional system pressure according to the functional parameters of the air conditioner, the actual operating requirements of the air conditioner, etc. Set the specific value of the preset mute pressure.
  • the above-mentioned silent operation mode includes at least two silent gear positions, and each silent gear position is matched with a preset silent pressure.
  • the above-mentioned silent operation mode includes a first-level silent gear and a second-order silent gear that has a stronger mute effect than the first-order silent gear.
  • the preset mute pressure P1 corresponding to the first-class silent gear is greater than the normal system pressure P0 and less than The preset mute pressure P2 corresponding to the second mute gear. From the first mute gear to the second mute gear, the mute effect becomes stronger.
  • the specific mute position in the mute operation mode can be selected according to the actual mute requirements.
  • step S2 specifically includes:
  • the air conditioner since the current mute position is determined according to the current actual mute demand of the air conditioner, such as the user setting or the default mute position in the silent operation mode set in the air conditioner system, the air conditioner starts every time The current mute position during mute operation is determined, so the corresponding preset mute pressure is also determined. In this case, when running the above steps, you only need to directly call the currently matched preset mute pressure.
  • step S3 specifically includes:
  • the outdoor fan speed is reduced to adjust the current system pressure to the preset mute pressure corresponding to the current mute gear.
  • the rotation speed of the outdoor fan is reduced to increase the current system pressure, and prompt the current system pressure to approach the preset silent pressure P1, thereby falling within the system pressure interval corresponding to the first-level silent gear.
  • step S3 also includes:
  • the rotation speed of the outdoor fan is not reduced, and the air conditioner is operated at the current system pressure.
  • the silent operation mode includes only one silent gear, that is, the silent operation mode only matches a preset silent pressure, and the air conditioner corresponds to only one silent effect in the silent operation mode.
  • step S3 specifically includes:
  • the outdoor fan speed is reduced to adjust the current system pressure to the preset mute pressure.
  • step S3 also includes:
  • the speed of the outdoor fan will not be reduced, and the air conditioner will maintain the current system pressure.
  • the silent operation control method of the air conditioner of the present invention further includes:
  • the difference between the current unit operating effect of the air conditioner and the actual operating demand can be determined through the numerical interval where the current unit operating load of the air conditioner is located. Correcting the system pressure of the air conditioner based on this difference can prevent the air conditioner from degrading the operating effect due to the pursuit of a silent effect.
  • the aforementioned preset time may be set to 5 minutes.
  • the silent operation mode is the above-mentioned situation including at least two silent gears, each silent gear is matched with a preset silent pressure,
  • the steps of "selectively correcting the system pressure of the air conditioner according to the numerical range of the current unit operating load” include:
  • the system pressure of the air conditioner is reduced from the system pressure corresponding to the current silent gear to the regular system pressure, where the first preset load is greater than the current budget load of the air conditioner.
  • the "current budget load” is the pre-calculated operating load of the air conditioner in the current operating environment that exactly matches the current heating/cooling demand.
  • the “first preset load” is the set operating load that is greater than the above-mentioned current budget load. When the current operating load of the unit is greater than the first preset load, it indicates that the current operating load of the air conditioner is too large, and the electronic components of the air conditioner generate a large amount of heat. The cooling capacity of the large air conditioner.
  • the system pressure of the air conditioner is changed from the system pressure corresponding to the current silent gear (that is, the system pressure value within the pressure interval corresponding to the current silent gear) ) Decrease to the normal system pressure, make the air conditioner run close to the normal system pressure, exit the silent operation mode and enter the normal operation mode.
  • step of "selectively correcting the system pressure of the air conditioner according to the numerical interval in which the current unit operating load is located” further includes:
  • the system pressure of the air conditioner is not adjusted, where,
  • the second preset load is less than the current budget load.
  • the "second preset load” is a set operating load that is less than the above-mentioned current budget load.
  • the current unit operating load is between the first preset load and the second preset load, the current unit operating load of the surface air conditioner does not exceed the normal operating range, and the current change trend of the unit operating load is within the expected reasonable range.
  • the system pressure value of the air conditioner is not adjusted, and the cooling/cooling effect of the air conditioner and the silent effect are balanced.
  • step of "selectively correcting the system pressure of the air conditioner according to the numerical range of the current unit operating load” also includes:
  • the system pressure of the air conditioner will be increased from the system pressure corresponding to the current silent gear to the preset corresponding to the advanced silent gear Silent pressure.
  • the "advanced mute gear” specifically refers to a mute gear that has a stronger mute effect than the current mute gear.
  • the silent operation mode includes a first-level silent gear and a second-order silent gear
  • the current silent gear has an advanced silent gear with a stronger mute effect— —That is, the second-level mute gear.
  • the current mute gear is a secondary mute gear, the current mute gear does not have an advanced mute gear.
  • the current unit operating load is less than or equal to the second preset load, it indicates that the heat generation of the electronic components of the air conditioner is very small at this time, so even if the cooling capacity of the air conditioner is reduced, the normal operation of the air conditioner will not be affected.
  • the current system pressure of the air conditioner can be adjusted to the preset silent pressure corresponding to the advanced silent gear by reducing the speed of the outdoor fan, so as to further optimize the current air conditioner
  • the silent operation effect of the enables users to get a better noise reduction experience.
  • the first preset load can be set to 1.2 times the current budget load
  • the second preset load can be set to 0.5 Times the current budget load.
  • those skilled in the art can adjust the size of the first preset load and the second preset load according to the performance parameters of the air conditioner and the actual mute demand.
  • the foregoing embodiment is described in conjunction with the two preset load parameters of the first preset coincidence and the second preset load, this is not a limitation. In the case of a large number of silent gears, those skilled in the art can also set more preset loads to refine the numerical range of the current unit operating load.
  • the above-mentioned step of "selectively correcting the system pressure of the air conditioner according to the numerical range of the current unit operating load" includes:
  • the system pressure of the air conditioner is reduced from the system pressure corresponding to the silent gear to the normal system pressure.
  • step of "selectively correcting the system pressure of the air conditioner according to the numerical range of the current unit operating load” also includes:
  • the system pressure of the air conditioner is not adjusted.
  • FIG. 2 is a detailed step flowchart of a preferred embodiment of the silent operation control method of the air conditioner of the present invention.
  • the silent operation mode includes the first-level silent gear and the second-order silent gear
  • the silent operation control method of the air conditioner of the present invention specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step S100 Obtain the current system pressure of the air conditioner
  • Step S101 Determine whether the current system pressure is less than the preset mute pressure corresponding to the current mute gear
  • step S102 If the current system pressure is less than the preset mute pressure corresponding to the current mute gear, perform step S102; otherwise, perform step S103;
  • Step S102 Decrease the rotation speed of the outdoor fan, so as to adjust the current system pressure to the preset mute pressure corresponding to the current mute gear;
  • Step S103 Make the air conditioner operate at the current system pressure
  • Step S104 After a preset time, obtain the current unit operating load of the air conditioner
  • Step S105 Determine the numerical interval in which the current unit operating load Q is located
  • step S106 If Q ⁇ Q1, go to step S106, if Q2 ⁇ Q ⁇ Q1, go to step S107; if Q ⁇ Q2, go to step S108;
  • Step S106 Decrease the system pressure of the air conditioner from the system pressure corresponding to the current silent gear to the regular system pressure
  • Step S107 Do not adjust the system pressure of the air conditioner
  • Step S108 Determine whether the current mute gear is the first-level mute gear, that is, whether there is an advanced mute gear (the second-level mute gear);
  • step S109 If the current mute gear is the first-level mute gear, execute step S109; otherwise, execute step S107;
  • Step S109 Increase the system pressure of the air conditioner from the system pressure corresponding to the first-level silent position to the preset silent pressure corresponding to the second-order silent position.
  • the silent operation control method of the present invention only combines one or two silent gears for illustration, this is not a limitation. In fact, those skilled in the art can base on the silent effect The division needs to improve the number of silent gears, such as setting the silent gears to four.
  • the silent operation control method of the air conditioner of the present invention can use the preset silent pressure as the comparison standard of the real-time system pressure of the air conditioner, so as to be based on the specific difference between the current system pressure of the air conditioner and the preset silent pressure To selectively reduce the speed of the outdoor fan of the air conditioner, so as to prevent the air conditioner from running at a fixed larger outdoor fan speed during the cooling/heating process.
  • the silent operation control method of the present invention can also intermittently modify the system pressure based on the operating load of the unit, so as to ensure the operating efficiency and silent effect of the air conditioner at the same time, and optimize the silent effect as much as possible.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of heat exchange devices, and in particular, to a quiet operation control method for an air conditioner. The present invention aims to solve the problem that the noise reduction effects of existing physical noise reduction methods are unsatisfactory and then it is difficult to achieve quiet operation of air conditioners. For this purpose, according to the quiet operation control method for an air conditioner of the present invention, a preset quiet operation pressure can be taken as a standard of comparison with a real-time system pressure of an air conditioner, so that the rotation speed of an outdoor fan of the air conditioner can be selectively reduced on the basis of a specific degree of difference between the current system pressure of the air conditioner and the preset quiet operation pressure, thereby avoiding operation of the air conditioner at a large fixed rotation speed of the outdoor fan in the whole process of cooling/heating, fundamentally eliminating most operation noise of the air conditioner, and achieving the purpose of quiet operation of the air conditioner.

Description

空调器的静音运行控制方法Silent operation control method of air conditioner 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于换热设备技术领域,具体涉及一种空调器的静音运行控制方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of heat exchange equipment, and specifically relates to a silent operation control method of an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
空调器通常包括室内换热部分和室外换热部分,两个换热部分之间循环流通有制冷剂,并且每个换热部分分别配置有风机,以便通过风机的转动来促进室内换热部分或室外换热部分与空气进行热交换。在此情形下,当空调器制冷/热运行时,室内或室外的风机转动时产生的声音、制冷剂的流动声音以及气流从格栅进入或流出的声音共同导致空调器发出较大的工作噪音,严重影响用户的使用体验。An air conditioner usually includes an indoor heat exchange part and an outdoor heat exchange part. A refrigerant circulates between the two heat exchange parts, and each heat exchange part is equipped with a fan to promote the indoor heat exchange part or the indoor heat exchange part through the rotation of the fan. The outdoor heat exchange part exchanges heat with the air. In this case, when the air conditioner is running for cooling/heating, the sound generated by the rotation of indoor or outdoor fans, the sound of refrigerant flow, and the sound of airflow entering or exiting from the grille all together cause the air conditioner to emit louder operating noise , Which seriously affects the user experience.
目前,空调器大多通过在管道外侧包覆吸音材料或者将安装位置设置于隔音墙内的方式阻隔空调器的噪音传递至室内。但是上述物理降噪方式并不能从根本上降低空调器的工作噪音,只能对噪音的传播程度进行削弱,降噪效果不理想。At present, most of the air conditioners block the noise of the air conditioner from being transmitted to the room by covering the sound absorbing material on the outside of the pipe or setting the installation position in the soundproof wall. However, the above physical noise reduction methods cannot fundamentally reduce the working noise of the air conditioner, but can only weaken the degree of noise transmission, and the noise reduction effect is not ideal.
相应地,本领域需要一种新的空调器的静音运行控制方法来解决上述问题。Correspondingly, a new silent operation control method of an air conditioner is needed in the art to solve the above-mentioned problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题,即为了解决现有的物理降噪方式的降噪效果不理想、难以实现空调器静音运行的问题,本发明提供了一种空调器的静音运行控制方法,所述空调器包括常规运行模式和静音运行模式,所述常规运行模式与常规系统压力相匹配,所述静音运行模式与预设静音压力相匹配,所述预设静音压力大于所述常规系统压力,所述静音运行控制方法包括:获取所述空调器的当前系统压力;将所述当前系统压力与所述预设静音压力进行比较;根据 所述当前系统压力和所述预设静音压力的比较结果,选择性地降低室外风机转速,以便使所述空调器基于所述静音运行模式运行。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, that is, to solve the problem that the noise reduction effect of the existing physical noise reduction method is not ideal and it is difficult to realize the silent operation of the air conditioner, the present invention provides a silent operation control method of the air conditioner. The air conditioner includes a normal operation mode and a silent operation mode, the normal operation mode matches a normal system pressure, the silent operation mode matches a preset silent pressure, and the preset silent pressure is greater than the normal system pressure , The silent operation control method includes: obtaining the current system pressure of the air conditioner; comparing the current system pressure with the preset silent pressure; according to the comparison between the current system pressure and the preset silent pressure As a result, the rotation speed of the outdoor fan is selectively reduced so that the air conditioner is operated based on the silent operation mode.
在上述静音运行控制方法的优选技术方案中,所述静音运行模式包括一个静音档位,“根据所述当前系统压力和所述预设静音压力的比较结果,选择性地降低室外风机转速,以便使所述空调器基于所述静音运行模式运行”的步骤包括:如果所述当前系统压力小于所述预设静音压力,则降低室外风机转速,以便将所述当前系统压力调整为所述预设静音压力。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned silent operation control method, the silent operation mode includes a silent gear, "according to the comparison result of the current system pressure and the preset silent pressure, the rotation speed of the outdoor fan is selectively reduced, so that The step of operating the air conditioner based on the silent operation mode" includes: if the current system pressure is less than the preset silent pressure, reducing the rotation speed of the outdoor fan, so as to adjust the current system pressure to the preset Silent pressure.
在上述静音运行控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据所述当前系统压力和所述预设静音压力的比较结果,选择性地降低室外风机转速,以便使所述空调器基于所述静音运行模式运行”的步骤还包括:如果所述当前系统压力大于等于所述预设静音压力,则不降低所述室外风机的转速,并使所述空调器维持所述当前系统压力运行。In the preferred technical solution of the above silent operation control method, "according to the comparison result of the current system pressure and the preset silent pressure, the rotation speed of the outdoor fan is selectively reduced, so that the air conditioner is based on the silent operation mode The step of "operating" also includes: if the current system pressure is greater than or equal to the preset silent pressure, not reducing the rotation speed of the outdoor fan, and allowing the air conditioner to operate at the current system pressure.
在上述静音运行控制方法的优选技术方案中,所述静音运行模式包括至少两个静音档位,每个所述静音档位分别与一个预设静音压力相匹配,“将所述当前系统压力与所述预设静音压力进行比较”的步骤包括:根据当前的静音档位获得当前静音档位对应的预设静音压力;将所述当前系统压力与当前静音档位对应的预设静音压力进行比较;“根据所述当前系统压力和所述预设静音压力的比较结果,选择性地降低室外风机转速,以便使所述空调器基于所述静音运行模式运行”的步骤包括:如果所述当前系统压力小于当前静音档位对应的预设静音压力,则降低室外风机转速,以便将所述当前系统压力调整为当前静音档位对应的预设静音压力。In the preferred technical solution of the above silent operation control method, the silent operation mode includes at least two silent gears, each of the silent gears is matched with a preset silent pressure, "the current system pressure is compared with The step of "comparing the preset mute pressure" includes: obtaining the preset mute pressure corresponding to the current mute level according to the current mute level; compare the current system pressure with the preset mute pressure corresponding to the current mute level "According to the comparison result of the current system pressure and the preset silent pressure, selectively reducing the outdoor fan speed so that the air conditioner operates based on the silent operation mode" includes: if the current system If the pressure is less than the preset mute pressure corresponding to the current mute gear, the rotation speed of the outdoor fan is reduced, so as to adjust the current system pressure to the preset mute pressure corresponding to the current mute gear.
在上述静音运行控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据所述当前系统压力和所述预设静音压力的比较结果,选择性地降低室外风机转速,以便使所述空调器基于当前静音运行模式运行”的步骤还包括:如果所述当前系统压力大于等于当前静音档位对应的预设静音压力,则不降低所述室外风机的转速,并使所述空调器维持所述当前系统压力运行。In the preferred technical solution of the above silent operation control method, "according to the comparison result of the current system pressure and the preset silent pressure, the rotation speed of the outdoor fan is selectively reduced, so that the air conditioner operates based on the current silent operation mode The step also includes: if the current system pressure is greater than or equal to the preset mute pressure corresponding to the current mute gear, not reducing the rotation speed of the outdoor fan, and allowing the air conditioner to operate at the current system pressure.
在上述静音运行控制方法的优选技术方案中,在“根据所述当前系统压力和所述预设静音压力的比较结果,选择性地降低室外 风机转速,以便使所述空调器基于所述静音运行模式运行”的步骤之后,所述静音运行控制方法还包括:在预设时间后,获取所述空调器的当前机组运行负荷;确定所述当前机组运行负荷所在的数值区间;根据所述当前机组运行负荷所在的数值区间,选择性地修正所述空调器的系统压力。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned silent operation control method, "according to the comparison result of the current system pressure and the preset silent pressure, the rotation speed of the outdoor fan is selectively reduced, so that the air conditioner is operated based on the silent operation. After the step of "mode operation", the silent operation control method further includes: obtaining the current unit operating load of the air conditioner after a preset time; determining the numerical range in which the current unit operating load is located; and according to the current unit Selectively correct the system pressure of the air conditioner in the numerical interval where the operating load is located.
在上述静音运行控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据所述当前机组运行负荷所在的数值区间,选择性地修正所述空调器的系统压力”的步骤包括:如果所述当前机组运行负荷大于等于所述第一预设负荷,则将所述空调器的系统压力从所述静音档位对应的系统压力下调至所述常规系统压力,其中,所述第一预设负荷大于所述空调器的当前预算负荷。In the preferred technical solution of the above silent operation control method, the step of "selectively correcting the system pressure of the air conditioner according to the numerical interval in which the current unit operating load is located" includes: if the current unit operating load is greater than or equal to The first preset load is to reduce the system pressure of the air conditioner from the system pressure corresponding to the silent gear to the normal system pressure, wherein the first preset load is greater than that of the air conditioner Current budget load.
在上述静音运行控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据所述当前机组运行负荷所在的数值区间,选择性地修正所述空调器的系统压力”的步骤还包括:如果所述当前机组运行负荷小于所述第一预设负荷,则不调整所述空调器的系统压力。In the preferred technical solution of the above silent operation control method, the step of "selectively correcting the system pressure of the air conditioner according to the numerical interval in which the current unit operating load is located" further includes: if the current unit operating load is less than For the first preset load, the system pressure of the air conditioner is not adjusted.
在上述静音运行控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据所述当前机组运行负荷所在的数值区间,选择性地修正所述空调器的系统压力”的步骤包括:如果所述当前机组运行负荷大于等于所述第一预设负荷,则将所述空调器的系统压力从当前静音档位对应的系统压力下调至所述常规系统压力,其中,所述第一预设负荷大于所述空调器的当前预算负荷。In the preferred technical solution of the above silent operation control method, the step of "selectively correcting the system pressure of the air conditioner according to the numerical interval in which the current unit operating load is located" includes: if the current unit operating load is greater than or equal to The first preset load is to reduce the system pressure of the air conditioner from the system pressure corresponding to the current silent gear to the regular system pressure, wherein the first preset load is greater than the current air conditioner Budget load.
在上述静音运行控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据所述当前机组运行负荷所在的数值区间,选择性地修正所述空调器的系统压力”的步骤还包括:如果所述当前机组运行负荷小于所述第一预设负荷并大于第二预设负荷,则不调整所述空调器的系统压力,其中,所述第二预设负荷小于所述当前预算负荷。In the preferred technical solution of the above silent operation control method, the step of "selectively correcting the system pressure of the air conditioner according to the numerical interval in which the current unit operating load is located" further includes: if the current unit operating load is less than If the first preset load is greater than the second preset load, the system pressure of the air conditioner is not adjusted, wherein the second preset load is less than the current budget load.
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,本发明的空调器的静音运行控制方法能够将预设静音压力作为空调器的实时系统压力的比对标准,以便基于当前系统压力和预设静音压力的具体差异程度来选择性地降低空调器的室外风机转速,从而避免空调器在制冷/制热时全程以 一个固定的较大室外风机转速运行,从根源上消除了空调器的大部分运行噪音,达到了使空调器静音运行的目的。Those skilled in the art can understand that the silent operation control method of the air conditioner of the present invention can use the preset silent pressure as the comparison standard of the real-time system pressure of the air conditioner, so as to be based on the specific difference between the current system pressure and the preset silent pressure. The speed of the outdoor fan of the air conditioner can be selectively reduced to prevent the air conditioner from running at a fixed larger outdoor fan speed during the cooling/heating process. This eliminates most of the air conditioner’s operating noise from the root cause and achieves The purpose of making the air conditioner operate silently.
优选地,在空调器静音运行的过程中,本发明的空调器的静音运行控制方法还能够基于空调器的当前机组运行负荷来对空调器的系统压力进行选择性修正,使得空调器在静音运行的同时还能够保证空调器具备良好的制冷/制热效果,并在空调器正常运行的基础上尽可能地提升其静音运行效果,以便从制热/制冷效率和低噪音运行这两方面来共同提升空调器的运行性能。Preferably, during the silent operation of the air conditioner, the silent operation control method of the air conditioner of the present invention can also selectively correct the system pressure of the air conditioner based on the current unit operating load of the air conditioner, so that the air conditioner operates in silent operation. At the same time, it can also ensure that the air conditioner has a good cooling/heating effect, and improve its silent operation effect as much as possible on the basis of the normal operation of the air conditioner, so as to share the two aspects of heating/cooling efficiency and low-noise operation Improve the operating performance of the air conditioner.
附图说明Description of the drawings
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。附图为:The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The attached picture is:
图1是本发明的空调器的静音运行控制方法的主要步骤流程图;Figure 1 is a flow chart of the main steps of the silent operation control method of the air conditioner of the present invention;
图2是本发明的空调器的静音运行控制方法的优选实施方式的详细步骤流程图。Fig. 2 is a detailed step flowchart of a preferred embodiment of the silent operation control method of the air conditioner of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
首先,本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理,并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。本领域技术人员可以根据需要对其作出调整,以便适应具体的应用场合。例如,虽然本发明的静音运行控制方法是结合空调器来描述的,但是这并不是限定的,其他具备类似的静音运行需求的换热设备也可以运行本发明的静音运行控制方法,如换热型热水器、换热型除湿器等。First of all, those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make adjustments as needed to adapt to specific applications. For example, although the silent operation control method of the present invention is described in conjunction with an air conditioner, this is not a limitation. Other heat exchange equipment with similar silent operation requirements can also run the silent operation control method of the present invention, such as heat exchange. Type water heater, heat exchange type dehumidifier, etc.
其次,需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,尽管本申请中按照特定顺序描述了本发明的控制方法的各个步骤,但是这些顺序并不是限制性的,在不偏离本发明的基本原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以按照不同的顺序来执行所述步骤。Secondly, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, although the various steps of the control method of the present invention are described in a specific order in this application, these orders are not restrictive and do not deviate from the basic principles of the present invention. Under the premise, those skilled in the art can perform the steps in a different order.
基于背景技术中指出的现有的物理降噪方式的降噪效果不理想、难以实现空调器静音运行的问题,本发明提供了一种空调器的静音运行控制方法,旨在从根源上消除空调器的大部分运行噪音,达到使空调器静音运行的目的。Based on the problems that the existing physical noise reduction methods have unsatisfactory noise reduction effects and are difficult to achieve silent operation of air conditioners as pointed out in the background art, the present invention provides a silent operation control method of air conditioners, which aims to eliminate air conditioners from the root cause. Most of the operating noise of the air conditioner achieves the purpose of quiet operation of the air conditioner.
通常,空调器在运行时设置有一个固定的、能够满足空调器的正常运行需求的系统压力。在空调器运行时,会将实际的系统压力参照该固定的系统压力进行实时调整,以便使实际的系统压力始终接近(或等于)上述固定的系统压力,从而保证空调器的正常运行。Generally, the air conditioner is set with a fixed system pressure that can meet the normal operation requirements of the air conditioner during operation. When the air conditioner is running, the actual system pressure is adjusted in real time with reference to the fixed system pressure, so that the actual system pressure is always close to (or equal to) the above fixed system pressure, so as to ensure the normal operation of the air conditioner.
本发明的空调器包括常规运行模式和静音运行模式,其中,常规运行模式与常规系统压力相匹配,该常规系统压力即相当于上述空调器常规设定的固定的系统压力。静音运行模式与预设静音压力相匹配,该预设静音压力为设定的、大于常规系统压力的压力值。The air conditioner of the present invention includes a normal operation mode and a silent operation mode, wherein the normal operation mode matches the normal system pressure, and the normal system pressure is equivalent to the fixed system pressure conventionally set by the above-mentioned air conditioner. The silent operation mode matches the preset silent pressure, which is a set pressure value greater than the normal system pressure.
首先参阅图1,图1是本发明的空调器的静音运行控制方法的主要步骤流程图。如图1所示,本发明的空调器的静音运行控制方法包括:First, refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of the main steps of the silent operation control method of the air conditioner of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the silent operation control method of the air conditioner of the present invention includes:
步骤S1:获取空调器的当前系统压力;Step S1: Obtain the current system pressure of the air conditioner;
步骤S2:将当前系统压力与预设静音压力进行比较;Step S2: Compare the current system pressure with the preset silent pressure;
步骤S3:根据当前系统压力和预设静音压力的比较结果,选择性地降低室外风机转速,以便使空调器基于静音运行模式运行。Step S3: According to the comparison result of the current system pressure and the preset silent pressure, the rotation speed of the outdoor fan is selectively reduced, so that the air conditioner operates based on the silent operation mode.
在上述步骤S2中,预设静音压力为设定的、用于划分空调器的常规运行模式和静音运行模式的临界压力值。当空调器处于常规运行模式时,空调器的实际系统压力被持续性地向靠近常规系统压力的方向调整,并且始终位于该临界压力值之下;当空调器处于静音运行模式时,空调器的实际系统压力被持续性地向靠近预设静音压力的方向调整,并且始终不低于该临界压力值。In the above step S2, the preset silent pressure is a set critical pressure value used to divide the normal operation mode and the silent operation mode of the air conditioner. When the air conditioner is in the normal operation mode, the actual system pressure of the air conditioner is continuously adjusted to the direction close to the normal system pressure, and is always below the critical pressure value; when the air conditioner is in the silent operation mode, the air conditioner’s pressure The actual system pressure is continuously adjusted to the direction close to the preset mute pressure, and is never lower than the critical pressure value.
在步骤S3中,鉴于空调器的系统压力与室外风机转速有着密切联系,具体为:当室外风机转速降低时,室外侧的气流流动程度降低,空调器的室外换热器的换热效率降低,因此导致室外换热器内的制冷剂在单位时间内的转化量(如液化量)减少,从而使得空调器的系统压力升高。故此,如果空调器设定的系统压力的值越大,则使空调器趋近该系统压力时运行的室外风机转速就越高。In step S3, given that the system pressure of the air conditioner is closely related to the speed of the outdoor fan, specifically: when the speed of the outdoor fan decreases, the degree of airflow on the outdoor side decreases, and the heat exchange efficiency of the outdoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner decreases, Therefore, the conversion amount (such as the amount of liquefaction) of the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger per unit time is reduced, thereby increasing the system pressure of the air conditioner. Therefore, if the value of the system pressure set by the air conditioner is larger, the rotation speed of the outdoor fan running when the air conditioner approaches the system pressure will be higher.
在此情形下,通过比较当前系统压力和预设静音压力,能够确认当前系统压力和预设静音压力间的数值差异大小。以此数值差异大小来选择性地降低室外风机转速,能够确保空调器的实际系统压力不低于预设静音压力、处于静音运行模式对应的系统压力的范围(即 大于等于预设静音压力)内,从而保证空调器处于静音运行模式,避免空调器以较大的室外风机转速运行而产生明显的工作噪音。In this case, by comparing the current system pressure with the preset mute pressure, it is possible to confirm the magnitude of the numerical difference between the current system pressure and the preset mute pressure. This value difference is used to selectively reduce the speed of the outdoor fan, which can ensure that the actual system pressure of the air conditioner is not lower than the preset mute pressure and is in the range of the system pressure corresponding to the mute operation mode (that is, greater than or equal to the preset mute pressure) , So as to ensure that the air conditioner is in a silent operation mode, and avoid the air conditioner running at a large outdoor fan speed to produce obvious operating noise.
在上述步骤S1至步骤S3中,通过空调器的当前系统压力与预设静音压力进行对比,能够确定空调器的室外风机转速的调整需求,从而对空调器的系统压力对比预设静音压力进行不断调整,使得空调器的室外风机转速始终处于一个较低的转动范围内,到达使空调器静音运行的目的。In the above steps S1 to S3, by comparing the current system pressure of the air conditioner with the preset mute pressure, the adjustment requirement of the outdoor fan speed of the air conditioner can be determined, so as to continuously compare the system pressure of the air conditioner to the preset mute pressure. Adjust so that the outdoor fan speed of the air conditioner is always in a lower rotation range, achieving the purpose of making the air conditioner operate silently.
在上述实施方式中,需要说明的是,上述常规系统压力和上述静音预设压力均不是限定的,本领域技术人员可根据空调器的功能参数、空调器的实际运行需求等对上述常规系统压力和预设静音压力的具体值进行设定。In the above embodiment, it should be noted that the above conventional system pressure and the above silent preset pressure are not limited. Those skilled in the art can determine the above conventional system pressure according to the functional parameters of the air conditioner, the actual operating requirements of the air conditioner, etc. Set the specific value of the preset mute pressure.
在一种优选的实施方式中,上述静音运行模式包括至少两个静音档位,每个静音档位分别与一个预设静音压力相匹配。例如,上述静音运行模式包括一级静音档位和比一级静音档位的静音效果更强的二级静音档位,一级静音档位对应的预设静音压力P1大于常规系统压力P0并小于二级静音档位对应的预设静音压力P2。由一级静音档位至二级静音档位,静音效果变强。在空调器运行时,可根据实际的静音需求选择静音运行模式下的具体静音档位。In a preferred embodiment, the above-mentioned silent operation mode includes at least two silent gear positions, and each silent gear position is matched with a preset silent pressure. For example, the above-mentioned silent operation mode includes a first-level silent gear and a second-order silent gear that has a stronger mute effect than the first-order silent gear. The preset mute pressure P1 corresponding to the first-class silent gear is greater than the normal system pressure P0 and less than The preset mute pressure P2 corresponding to the second mute gear. From the first mute gear to the second mute gear, the mute effect becomes stronger. When the air conditioner is running, the specific mute position in the mute operation mode can be selected according to the actual mute requirements.
在此情形下,上述步骤S2具体包括:In this case, the above step S2 specifically includes:
根据当前的静音档位获得当前静音档位对应的预设静音压力;Obtain the preset mute pressure corresponding to the current mute level according to the current mute level;
将当前系统压力与当前静音档位对应的预设静音压力进行比较;Compare the current system pressure with the preset mute pressure corresponding to the current mute gear;
在上述步骤中,鉴于当前静音档位是根据空调器当前的实际静音需求确定的,如用户设定或者在空调器的系统设置有静音运行模式下的默认静音档位,因此空调器每次开始静音运行时的当前静音档位均是确定的,所以对应的预设静音压力也是确定的。在此情形下,在运行上述步骤时,只需直接调用当前匹配的预设静音压力即可。In the above steps, since the current mute position is determined according to the current actual mute demand of the air conditioner, such as the user setting or the default mute position in the silent operation mode set in the air conditioner system, the air conditioner starts every time The current mute position during mute operation is determined, so the corresponding preset mute pressure is also determined. In this case, when running the above steps, you only need to directly call the currently matched preset mute pressure.
上述步骤S3具体包括:The above step S3 specifically includes:
如果当前系统压力小于当前静音档位对应的预设静音压力,则降低室外风机转速,以便将当前系统压力调整为当前静音档位对应的预设静音压力。If the current system pressure is lower than the preset mute pressure corresponding to the current mute gear, the outdoor fan speed is reduced to adjust the current system pressure to the preset mute pressure corresponding to the current mute gear.
在上述步骤中,在空调器处于静音运行模式的任一静音档位时,需要将空调器当前的实际系统压力对比该静音档位下的预设静音压力进行选择性调整。In the above steps, when the air conditioner is in any silent position of the silent operation mode, the current actual system pressure of the air conditioner needs to be selectively adjusted with the preset silent pressure in the silent position.
以当前静音档位为一级静音档位为例,在当前系统压力小于一级静音档位对应的预设静音压力P1时,说明当前系统压力没有处于一级静音档位对应的系统压力区间[P1,P2)内,不符合一级静音档位的运行标准。因此,降低室外风机转速,以便增大当前系统压力,促使当前系统压力向预设静音压力P1趋近,从而落在一级静音档位对应的系统压力区间。Taking the current mute gear as the first-level silent gear as an example, when the current system pressure is less than the preset mute pressure P1 corresponding to the first-level silent gear, it means that the current system pressure is not in the system pressure range corresponding to the first-level silent gear [ P1, P2) do not meet the operating standards of the first-level silent gear. Therefore, the rotation speed of the outdoor fan is reduced to increase the current system pressure, and prompt the current system pressure to approach the preset silent pressure P1, thereby falling within the system pressure interval corresponding to the first-level silent gear.
进一步地,上述步骤S3还包括:Further, the above step S3 also includes:
如果当前系统压力大于等于当前静音档位对应的预设静音压力,则不降低室外风机的转速,并使空调器维持当前系统压力运行。If the current system pressure is greater than or equal to the preset mute pressure corresponding to the current mute gear, the rotation speed of the outdoor fan is not reduced, and the air conditioner is operated at the current system pressure.
继续以当前运行档位为一级静音档位为例,在上述步骤中,在当前系统压力不小于预设静音压力P1时,表明空调器当前运行时的静音效果至少不弱于一级静音档位的静音效果,能够满足一级静音档位所对应的静音需求,因此此时无需降低室外风机转速来调整当前系统压力的值。Continue to take the current operating gear as the first-level silent gear as an example. In the above steps, when the current system pressure is not less than the preset silent pressure P1, it indicates that the mute effect of the air conditioner during current operation is at least not weaker than the first-level silent gear. The mute effect of the position can meet the mute requirements corresponding to the first-level mute gear, so there is no need to reduce the outdoor fan speed to adjust the value of the current system pressure at this time.
在一种可能的实施方式中,静音运行模式仅包括一个静音档位,即静音运行模式仅匹配有一个预设静音压力,空调器在静音运行模式下仅对应一种静音效果。In a possible implementation manner, the silent operation mode includes only one silent gear, that is, the silent operation mode only matches a preset silent pressure, and the air conditioner corresponds to only one silent effect in the silent operation mode.
在此情形下,上述步骤S3具体包括:In this case, the above step S3 specifically includes:
如果当前系统压力小于预设静音压力,则降低室外风机转速,以便将当前系统压力调整为预设静音压力。If the current system pressure is less than the preset mute pressure, the outdoor fan speed is reduced to adjust the current system pressure to the preset mute pressure.
进一步地,上述步骤S3还包括:Further, the above step S3 also includes:
如果当前系统压力大于等于预设静音压力,则不降低室外风机的转速,并使空调器维持当前系统压力运行。If the current system pressure is greater than or equal to the preset silent pressure, the speed of the outdoor fan will not be reduced, and the air conditioner will maintain the current system pressure.
优选地,在步骤S3之后,本发明的空调器的静音运行控制方法还包括:Preferably, after step S3, the silent operation control method of the air conditioner of the present invention further includes:
在预设时间后,获取空调器的当前机组运行负荷;After the preset time, obtain the current unit operating load of the air conditioner;
确定当前机组运行负荷所在的数值区间;Determine the numerical range of the current unit operating load;
根据当前机组运行负荷所在的数值区间,选择性地修正空调器的系统压力。Selectively correct the system pressure of the air conditioner according to the numerical range of the current unit operating load.
在上述步骤中,通过空调器的当前机组运行负荷所在的数值区间,能够确定空调器当前的机组运行效果与实际运行需求间的差距。根据该差距修正空调器的系统压力,能够避免空调器因为追求静音效果而降低运行效果。In the above steps, the difference between the current unit operating effect of the air conditioner and the actual operating demand can be determined through the numerical interval where the current unit operating load of the air conditioner is located. Correcting the system pressure of the air conditioner based on this difference can prevent the air conditioner from degrading the operating effect due to the pursuit of a silent effect.
示例性地,上述预设时间可以设定为5min。Exemplarily, the aforementioned preset time may be set to 5 minutes.
在一种优选的实施方式中,静音运行模式为上述包括至少两个静音档位的情形,每个静音档位分别与一个预设静音压力相匹配,In a preferred embodiment, the silent operation mode is the above-mentioned situation including at least two silent gears, each silent gear is matched with a preset silent pressure,
上述“根据当前机组运行负荷所在的数值区间,选择性地修正空调器的系统压力”的步骤包括:The steps of "selectively correcting the system pressure of the air conditioner according to the numerical range of the current unit operating load" include:
如果当前机组运行负荷大于等于第一预设负荷,则将空调器的系统压力从当前静音档位对应的系统压力下调至常规系统压力,其中,第一预设负荷大于空调器的当前预算负荷。If the current unit operating load is greater than or equal to the first preset load, the system pressure of the air conditioner is reduced from the system pressure corresponding to the current silent gear to the regular system pressure, where the first preset load is greater than the current budget load of the air conditioner.
在上述步骤中,“当前预算负荷”为空调器在当前运行环境下预先计算出的、恰好与当前制热/制冷需求相匹配的运行负荷。而“第一预设负荷”为设定的、大于上述当前预算负荷的运行负荷。在当前机组运行负荷大于第一预设负荷时,表明空调器当前的运行负荷过大,空调器的电子元器件的发热量较大,需要提升室外风机转速以增加室外侧的换热效率、增大空调器的制冷量。鉴于此,在当前机组运行负荷大于等于第一预设负荷时,则将空调器的系统压力从当前静音档位对应的系统压力(即处于当前静音档位所对应的压力区间内的系统压力值)下调至常规系统压力,使空调器趋近常规系统压力运行、退出静音运行模式并进入常规运行模式。In the above steps, the "current budget load" is the pre-calculated operating load of the air conditioner in the current operating environment that exactly matches the current heating/cooling demand. The "first preset load" is the set operating load that is greater than the above-mentioned current budget load. When the current operating load of the unit is greater than the first preset load, it indicates that the current operating load of the air conditioner is too large, and the electronic components of the air conditioner generate a large amount of heat. The cooling capacity of the large air conditioner. In view of this, when the current unit operating load is greater than or equal to the first preset load, the system pressure of the air conditioner is changed from the system pressure corresponding to the current silent gear (that is, the system pressure value within the pressure interval corresponding to the current silent gear) ) Decrease to the normal system pressure, make the air conditioner run close to the normal system pressure, exit the silent operation mode and enter the normal operation mode.
进一步地,上述“根据当前机组运行负荷所在的数值区间,选择性地修正空调器的系统压力”的步骤还包括:Further, the above-mentioned step of "selectively correcting the system pressure of the air conditioner according to the numerical interval in which the current unit operating load is located" further includes:
如果当前机组运行负荷小于第一预设负荷并大于第二预设负荷,则不调整空调器的系统压力,其中,If the current unit operating load is less than the first preset load and greater than the second preset load, the system pressure of the air conditioner is not adjusted, where,
第二预设负荷小于当前预算负荷。The second preset load is less than the current budget load.
在上述步骤中,“第二预设负荷”为设定的、小于上述当前预算负荷的运行负荷。在当前机组运行负荷处于第一预设负荷与第二预设负荷之间时,表面空调器当前的机组运行负荷未超出正常运行的范围、机组运行负荷的当前变化趋势处于预期的合理范围内。此时,不对空调器的系统压力值进行调整,空调器的制冷/制冷效果与静音效果达到平衡。In the above steps, the "second preset load" is a set operating load that is less than the above-mentioned current budget load. When the current unit operating load is between the first preset load and the second preset load, the current unit operating load of the surface air conditioner does not exceed the normal operating range, and the current change trend of the unit operating load is within the expected reasonable range. At this time, the system pressure value of the air conditioner is not adjusted, and the cooling/cooling effect of the air conditioner and the silent effect are balanced.
更进一步地,上述“根据当前机组运行负荷所在的数值区间,选择性地修正空调器的系统压力”的步骤还包括:Furthermore, the step of "selectively correcting the system pressure of the air conditioner according to the numerical range of the current unit operating load" also includes:
如果当前机组运行负荷小于等于第二预设负荷,并且当前静音档位存在高级静音档位,则将空调器的系统压力从当前静音档位对应的系统压力上调至高级静音档位对应的预设静音压力。If the current unit operating load is less than or equal to the second preset load, and the current silent gear has an advanced silent gear, the system pressure of the air conditioner will be increased from the system pressure corresponding to the current silent gear to the preset corresponding to the advanced silent gear Silent pressure.
在上述步骤中,“高级静音档位”具体是指比当前静音档位的静音效果更强的静音档位。例如,在静音运行模式包括一级静音档位和二级静音档位的情形下,如果当前静音档位为一级静音档位,则当前静音档位存在静音效果更强的高级静音档位——即二级静音档位。如果当前静音档位为二级静音档位,则当前静音档位不存在高级静音档位。In the above steps, the "advanced mute gear" specifically refers to a mute gear that has a stronger mute effect than the current mute gear. For example, in the case that the silent operation mode includes a first-level silent gear and a second-order silent gear, if the current silent gear is a first-class silent gear, the current silent gear has an advanced silent gear with a stronger mute effect— —That is, the second-level mute gear. If the current mute gear is a secondary mute gear, the current mute gear does not have an advanced mute gear.
在当前机组运行负荷小于等于第二预设负荷时,说明此时空调器的电子元器件的发热量很小,因此即使降低空调器的制冷量,也不影响空调器的正常运行。此时,可以在静音档位可进一步提升的情形下,可通过降低室外风机转速的方式来将空调器的当前系统压力调整至高级静音档位对应的预设静音压力,以便进一步优化空调器当前的静音运行效果,使用户获得更佳的降噪体验。When the current unit operating load is less than or equal to the second preset load, it indicates that the heat generation of the electronic components of the air conditioner is very small at this time, so even if the cooling capacity of the air conditioner is reduced, the normal operation of the air conditioner will not be affected. At this time, when the silent gear can be further improved, the current system pressure of the air conditioner can be adjusted to the preset silent pressure corresponding to the advanced silent gear by reducing the speed of the outdoor fan, so as to further optimize the current air conditioner The silent operation effect of the, enables users to get a better noise reduction experience.
作为示例,在静音运行模式包括一级静音档位和二级静音档位的情形下,第一预设负荷为可以设定为1.2倍的当前预算负荷,第二预设负荷可以设定为0.5倍的当前预算负荷。当然,在实际应用中,本领域技术人员可根据空调器的性能参数和实际静音需求调整第一预设负荷和第二预设负荷的大小。另外,虽然上述实施方式是结合第一 预设符合和第二预设负荷这两个预设负荷参数来描述的,但是这并不是限定的。在静音档位的数量较多的情形下,本领域技术人员还可以设置更多的预设负荷来对当前机组运行负荷所处的数值区间进行细化。As an example, in the case where the silent operation mode includes the first-level silent gear and the second-order silent gear, the first preset load can be set to 1.2 times the current budget load, and the second preset load can be set to 0.5 Times the current budget load. Of course, in practical applications, those skilled in the art can adjust the size of the first preset load and the second preset load according to the performance parameters of the air conditioner and the actual mute demand. In addition, although the foregoing embodiment is described in conjunction with the two preset load parameters of the first preset coincidence and the second preset load, this is not a limitation. In the case of a large number of silent gears, those skilled in the art can also set more preset loads to refine the numerical range of the current unit operating load.
在一种可能的实施方式中,在静音运行模式仅包括一个静音档位的情形下,上述“根据当前机组运行负荷所在的数值区间,选择性地修正空调器的系统压力”的步骤包括:In a possible implementation manner, in the case that the silent operation mode includes only one silent gear, the above-mentioned step of "selectively correcting the system pressure of the air conditioner according to the numerical range of the current unit operating load" includes:
如果当前机组运行负荷大于等于第一预设负荷,则将空调器的系统压力从静音档位对应的系统压力下调至常规系统压力。If the current unit operating load is greater than or equal to the first preset load, the system pressure of the air conditioner is reduced from the system pressure corresponding to the silent gear to the normal system pressure.
进一步地,上述“根据当前机组运行负荷所在的数值区间,选择性地修正空调器的系统压力”的步骤还包括:Further, the above-mentioned step of "selectively correcting the system pressure of the air conditioner according to the numerical range of the current unit operating load" also includes:
如果当前机组运行负荷小于第一预设负荷,则不调整空调器的系统压力。If the current unit operating load is less than the first preset load, the system pressure of the air conditioner is not adjusted.
下面继续参阅图2,图2是本发明的空调器的静音运行控制方法的优选实施方式的详细步骤流程图。如图2所示,在静音运行模式包括一级静音档位和二级静音档位的情形下,当用户选择空调器任一静音档位确定时,本发明的空调器的静音运行控制方法的优选实施方式具体包括以下步骤:Next, continue to refer to FIG. 2, which is a detailed step flowchart of a preferred embodiment of the silent operation control method of the air conditioner of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, in the case that the silent operation mode includes the first-level silent gear and the second-order silent gear, when the user selects any silent gear of the air conditioner to confirm, the silent operation control method of the air conditioner of the present invention The preferred embodiment specifically includes the following steps:
步骤S100:获取空调器的当前系统压力;Step S100: Obtain the current system pressure of the air conditioner;
步骤S101:判断当前系统压力是否小于当前静音档位对应的预设静音压力;Step S101: Determine whether the current system pressure is less than the preset mute pressure corresponding to the current mute gear;
如果当前系统压力小于当前静音档位对应的预设静音压力,则执行步骤S102,否则则执行步骤S103;If the current system pressure is less than the preset mute pressure corresponding to the current mute gear, perform step S102; otherwise, perform step S103;
步骤S102:降低室外风机转速,以便将当前系统压力调整为当前静音档位对应的预设静音压力;Step S102: Decrease the rotation speed of the outdoor fan, so as to adjust the current system pressure to the preset mute pressure corresponding to the current mute gear;
步骤S103:使空调器维持当前系统压力运行;Step S103: Make the air conditioner operate at the current system pressure;
步骤S104:在预设时间后,获取空调器的当前机组运行负荷;Step S104: After a preset time, obtain the current unit operating load of the air conditioner;
步骤S105:确定当前机组运行负荷Q所在的数值区间;Step S105: Determine the numerical interval in which the current unit operating load Q is located;
如果Q≥Q1,则执行步骤S106,如果Q2<Q<Q1,则执行步骤S107;如果Q≤Q2,则执行步骤S108;If Q≥Q1, go to step S106, if Q2<Q<Q1, go to step S107; if Q≤Q2, go to step S108;
步骤S106:将空调器的系统压力从当前静音档位对应的系统压力下调至常规系统压力;Step S106: Decrease the system pressure of the air conditioner from the system pressure corresponding to the current silent gear to the regular system pressure;
步骤S107:不调整空调器的系统压力;Step S107: Do not adjust the system pressure of the air conditioner;
步骤S108:判断当前静音档位是否为一级静音档位,即是否存在高级静音档位(二级静音档位);Step S108: Determine whether the current mute gear is the first-level mute gear, that is, whether there is an advanced mute gear (the second-level mute gear);
如果当前静音档位为一级静音档位,则执行步骤S109,否则则执行步骤S107;If the current mute gear is the first-level mute gear, execute step S109; otherwise, execute step S107;
步骤S109:将空调器的系统压力从一级静音档位对应的系统压力上调至二级静音档位对应的预设静音压力。Step S109: Increase the system pressure of the air conditioner from the system pressure corresponding to the first-level silent position to the preset silent pressure corresponding to the second-order silent position.
本领域技术人员需要理解的是,虽然本发明的静音运行控制方法仅结合一个或两个静音档位的情形进行举例说明,但是这并不是限定的,实际上,本领域技术人员可根据静音效果的划分需求改进静音档位的数量,如将静音档位设置成四个。Those skilled in the art need to understand that, although the silent operation control method of the present invention only combines one or two silent gears for illustration, this is not a limitation. In fact, those skilled in the art can base on the silent effect The division needs to improve the number of silent gears, such as setting the silent gears to four.
综上所述,本发明的空调器的静音运行控制方法能够将预设静音压力作为空调器的实时系统压力的比对标准,以便基于空调器当前的系统压力和预设静音压力的具体差异程度来选择性地降低空调器的室外风机转速,从而避免空调器在制冷/制热时全程以一个固定的较大室外风机转速运行,从根源上消除了空调器的大部分运行噪音,达到了使空调器静音运行的目的。在此基础上,本发明的静音运行控制方法还能够基于机组运行负荷来对系统压力间歇性修正,以便同时保证空调器的运行效率和静音效果,并尽可能地对静音效果进行优化。In summary, the silent operation control method of the air conditioner of the present invention can use the preset silent pressure as the comparison standard of the real-time system pressure of the air conditioner, so as to be based on the specific difference between the current system pressure of the air conditioner and the preset silent pressure To selectively reduce the speed of the outdoor fan of the air conditioner, so as to prevent the air conditioner from running at a fixed larger outdoor fan speed during the cooling/heating process. The purpose of silent operation of the air conditioner. On this basis, the silent operation control method of the present invention can also intermittently modify the system pressure based on the operating load of the unit, so as to ensure the operating efficiency and silent effect of the air conditioner at the same time, and optimize the silent effect as much as possible.
至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings. However, it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调器的静音运行控制方法,其特征在于,所述空调器包括常规运行模式和静音运行模式,所述常规运行模式与常规系统压力相匹配,所述静音运行模式与预设静音压力相匹配,所述预设静音压力大于所述常规系统压力,A silent operation control method of an air conditioner, characterized in that the air conditioner includes a normal operation mode and a silent operation mode, the normal operation mode matches the normal system pressure, and the silent operation mode corresponds to the preset silent pressure. Matching, the preset silent pressure is greater than the regular system pressure,
    所述静音运行控制方法包括:The silent operation control method includes:
    获取所述空调器的当前系统压力;Acquiring the current system pressure of the air conditioner;
    将所述当前系统压力与所述预设静音压力进行比较;Comparing the current system pressure with the preset silent pressure;
    根据所述当前系统压力和所述预设静音压力的比较结果,选择性地降低室外风机转速,以便使所述空调器基于所述静音运行模式运行。According to the comparison result of the current system pressure and the preset silent pressure, the rotation speed of the outdoor fan is selectively reduced, so that the air conditioner operates based on the silent operation mode.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的静音运行控制方法,其特征在于,所述静音运行模式包括一个静音档位,The silent operation control method according to claim 1, wherein the silent operation mode includes a silent gear position,
    “根据所述当前系统压力和所述预设静音压力的比较结果,选择性地降低室外风机转速,以便使所述空调器基于所述静音运行模式运行”的步骤包括:The step of "selectively reducing the rotation speed of the outdoor fan according to the comparison result of the current system pressure and the preset silent pressure so that the air conditioner operates based on the silent operation mode" includes:
    如果所述当前系统压力小于所述预设静音压力,则降低室外风机转速,以便将所述当前系统压力调整为所述预设静音压力。If the current system pressure is less than the preset mute pressure, the rotation speed of the outdoor fan is reduced, so as to adjust the current system pressure to the preset mute pressure.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的静音运行控制方法,其特征在于,“根据所述当前系统压力和所述预设静音压力的比较结果,选择性地降低室外风机转速,以便使所述空调器基于所述静音运行模式运行”的步骤还包括:The silent operation control method according to claim 2, characterized in that, "according to the comparison result of the current system pressure and the preset silent pressure, the rotation speed of the outdoor fan is selectively reduced, so that the air conditioner is based on the The steps described in the silent operation mode" also include:
    如果所述当前系统压力大于等于所述预设静音压力,则不降低所述室外风机的转速,并使所述空调器维持所述当前系统压力运行。If the current system pressure is greater than or equal to the preset silent pressure, the rotation speed of the outdoor fan is not reduced, and the air conditioner is maintained to operate at the current system pressure.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的静音运行控制方法,其特征在于,The silent operation control method according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述静音运行模式包括至少两个静音档位,每个所述静音档位分别与一个预设静音压力相匹配,The silent operation mode includes at least two silent gear positions, each of the silent gear positions is matched with a preset silent pressure,
    “将所述当前系统压力与所述预设静音压力进行比较”的步骤包 括:The steps of "compare the current system pressure with the preset silent pressure" include:
    根据当前的静音档位获得当前静音档位对应的预设静音压力;Obtain the preset mute pressure corresponding to the current mute level according to the current mute level;
    将所述当前系统压力与当前静音档位对应的预设静音压力进行比较;Comparing the current system pressure with the preset mute pressure corresponding to the current mute gear;
    “根据所述当前系统压力和所述预设静音压力的比较结果,选择性地降低室外风机转速,以便使所述空调器基于所述静音运行模式运行”的步骤包括:The step of "selectively reducing the rotation speed of the outdoor fan according to the comparison result of the current system pressure and the preset silent pressure so that the air conditioner operates based on the silent operation mode" includes:
    如果所述当前系统压力小于当前静音档位对应的预设静音压力,则降低室外风机转速,以便将所述当前系统压力调整为当前静音档位对应的预设静音压力。If the current system pressure is less than the preset mute pressure corresponding to the current mute gear, the rotation speed of the outdoor fan is reduced, so as to adjust the current system pressure to the preset mute pressure corresponding to the current mute gear.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的静音运行控制方法,其特征在于,The silent operation control method according to claim 4, wherein:
    “根据所述当前系统压力和所述预设静音压力的比较结果,选择性地降低室外风机转速,以便使所述空调器基于当前静音运行模式运行”的步骤还包括:The step of "selectively reducing the rotation speed of the outdoor fan according to the comparison result of the current system pressure and the preset silent pressure so that the air conditioner operates based on the current silent operation mode" also includes:
    如果所述当前系统压力大于等于当前静音档位对应的预设静音压力,则不降低所述室外风机的转速,并使所述空调器维持所述当前系统压力运行。If the current system pressure is greater than or equal to the preset mute pressure corresponding to the current mute gear, the rotation speed of the outdoor fan is not reduced, and the air conditioner is operated to maintain the current system pressure.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的静音运行控制方法,其特征在于,在“根据所述当前系统压力和所述预设静音压力的比较结果,选择性地降低室外风机转速,以便使所述空调器基于所述静音运行模式运行”的步骤之后,所述静音运行控制方法还包括:The silent operation control method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, “according to the comparison result of the current system pressure and the preset silent pressure, the speed of the outdoor fan is selectively reduced so that After the step of operating the air conditioner based on the silent operation mode", the silent operation control method further includes:
    在预设时间后,获取所述空调器的当前机组运行负荷;After a preset time, obtain the current unit operating load of the air conditioner;
    确定所述当前机组运行负荷所在的数值区间;Determine the numerical interval in which the current unit operating load is located;
    根据所述当前机组运行负荷所在的数值区间,选择性地修正所述空调器的系统压力。The system pressure of the air conditioner is selectively corrected according to the numerical interval in which the current unit operating load is located.
  7. 根据引用权利要求1至3中任一项的权利要求6所述的静音运行控制方法,其特征在于,“根据所述当前机组运行负荷所在的数值区间,选择性地修正所述空调器的系统压力”的步骤包括:The silent operation control method according to claim 6 which refers to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that "the system of the air conditioner is selectively modified according to the numerical interval in which the current unit operating load is located. The steps of "stress" include:
    如果所述当前机组运行负荷大于等于所述第一预设负荷,则将所述空调器的系统压力从所述静音档位对应的系统压力下调至所述常规系统压力,If the current unit operating load is greater than or equal to the first preset load, then the system pressure of the air conditioner is reduced from the system pressure corresponding to the silent gear to the normal system pressure,
    其中,所述第一预设负荷大于所述空调器的当前预算负荷。Wherein, the first preset load is greater than the current budget load of the air conditioner.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的静音运行控制方法,其特征在于,The silent operation control method according to claim 7, wherein:
    “根据所述当前机组运行负荷所在的数值区间,选择性地修正所述空调器的系统压力”的步骤还包括:The step of "selectively correcting the system pressure of the air conditioner according to the numerical interval in which the current unit operating load is located" also includes:
    如果所述当前机组运行负荷小于所述第一预设负荷,则不调整所述空调器的系统压力。If the current unit operating load is less than the first preset load, the system pressure of the air conditioner is not adjusted.
  9. 根据引用权利要求1、4、5中任一项的权利要求6所述的静音运行控制方法,其特征在于,“根据所述当前机组运行负荷所在的数值区间,选择性地修正所述空调器的系统压力”的步骤包括:The silent operation control method according to claim 6 referring to any one of claims 1, 4, and 5, characterized in that "the air conditioner is selectively modified according to the numerical interval in which the current unit operating load is located. The steps of "system pressure" include:
    如果所述当前机组运行负荷大于等于所述第一预设负荷,则将所述空调器的系统压力从当前静音档位对应的系统压力下调至所述常规系统压力,If the current unit operating load is greater than or equal to the first preset load, then the system pressure of the air conditioner is reduced from the system pressure corresponding to the current silent gear to the regular system pressure,
    其中,所述第一预设负荷大于所述空调器的当前预算负荷。Wherein, the first preset load is greater than the current budget load of the air conditioner.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的静音运行控制方法,其特征在于,The silent operation control method according to claim 9, wherein:
    “根据所述当前机组运行负荷所在的数值区间,选择性地修正所述空调器的系统压力”的步骤还包括:The step of "selectively correcting the system pressure of the air conditioner according to the numerical interval in which the current unit operating load is located" also includes:
    如果所述当前机组运行负荷小于所述第一预设负荷并大于第二预设负荷,则不调整所述空调器的系统压力,If the current unit operating load is less than the first preset load and greater than the second preset load, the system pressure of the air conditioner is not adjusted,
    其中,所述第二预设负荷小于所述当前预算负荷。Wherein, the second preset load is less than the current budget load.
PCT/CN2021/080349 2020-04-16 2021-03-12 Quiet operation control method for air conditioner WO2021208650A1 (en)

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