WO2021208533A1 - 一种海洋平台 - Google Patents

一种海洋平台 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021208533A1
WO2021208533A1 PCT/CN2021/070561 CN2021070561W WO2021208533A1 WO 2021208533 A1 WO2021208533 A1 WO 2021208533A1 CN 2021070561 W CN2021070561 W CN 2021070561W WO 2021208533 A1 WO2021208533 A1 WO 2021208533A1
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Prior art keywords
platform
area
deck
offshore platform
construction area
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PCT/CN2021/070561
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English (en)
French (fr)
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刘宁
佟欣
臧家平
郝真民
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山东省工业设计研究院有限公司
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Publication of WO2021208533A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021208533A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4426—Stationary floating buildings for human use, e.g. floating dwellings or floating restaurants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of marine engineering equipment, in particular to a marine platform.
  • Offshore platforms are structures that provide production and living facilities for drilling, oil production, transportation, observation, navigation, construction and other activities at sea.
  • Existing offshore platforms, especially drilling platforms are generally dismantled and abandoned after decommissioning, and cannot be fully utilized. Its value.
  • the existing marine scientific research work is often carried out on scientific research ships. Although it can facilitate the exploration of marine resources, the ships are often too bumpy to provide long-term stable scientific research experiments and office environments.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an offshore platform to solve the aforementioned problems that the existing decommissioned drilling platform cannot be fully utilized and the current offshore scientific research office environment is poor.
  • the present invention provides the following solutions:
  • the present invention provides an offshore platform comprising a platform body, a deck is provided in the middle of the platform body, and a construction area is provided on the upper part of the deck for office, scientific research and tourism; the lower part of the deck is provided with a safeguard area for Stably support the construction area, store materials, and explore and mine marine resources; a connecting channel is provided between the construction area and the guarantee area.
  • the platform body is reconstructed by dismantling drilling collection equipment from a decommissioned drilling platform.
  • a house is provided in the construction area for use as an office and a laboratory.
  • a solar panel is laid on the top of the house, and the solar panel is electrically connected to the power supply system of the platform body.
  • a helicopter parking platform is also provided in the construction area.
  • the connecting passage adopts an electric elevator.
  • the marine platform provided by the present invention includes a platform body, which is transformed from a decommissioned drilling platform by dismantling drilling acquisition equipment.
  • the middle part of the platform is provided with a deck, and the upper part of the deck is provided with a construction area for office, scientific research, and tourism;
  • Figure 1 is a front view of an ocean platform provided by the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a top view of an ocean platform provided by the present invention.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an offshore platform, which can solve the problems that the existing decommissioned drilling platform cannot be fully utilized and the current offshore scientific research office environment is poor by setting up a construction area and a support area after transforming the decommissioned drilling platform.
  • This embodiment provides an offshore platform, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, including a platform body.
  • the middle of the platform body is provided with a deck 1, and the upper part of the deck 1 is provided with a construction area 2 for office, scientific research and tourism; the lower part of the deck 1
  • the platform body is transformed from a decommissioned drilling platform by dismantling drilling acquisition equipment, so that the decommissioned drilling platform can be fully utilized, and at the same time, it can provide a stable working environment for later use.
  • a house 21 is set up in the construction area 2 to be used as an office and a laboratory, and the marine resources explored and mined can be used for scientific research on the spot, which is more convenient and the working environment is stable.
  • a solar panel 22 is laid on the top of the house 21, and the solar panel 22 is electrically connected to the power supply system of the platform body, which can make full use of clean energy, and is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
  • a helicopter parking platform 23 is also provided in the construction area 2, which facilitates communication with the outside world and makes traffic more convenient.
  • the connecting passage 4 adopts an electric elevator to facilitate the transportation of materials, materials and other items.
  • the present invention provides an offshore platform, which is transformed from a decommissioned drilling platform.
  • the decommissioned drilling platform is dismantled from drilling and acquisition equipment, and a construction area 2 is built above deck 1.
  • the construction area 2 contains houses 21, which can be used as offices and experiments
  • the lower part of deck 1 is used as support area 3, which plays a role of stably supporting construction area 2, and can also store materials, and also facilitate the exploration and exploitation of marine resources.
  • Electric elevators are set up between construction area 2 and support area 3. , It is convenient for the transportation of goods.
  • the entire offshore platform can integrate marine technology, industrial design, service design, architectural design, biological cultivation, cultural and creative tourism and many other industries, making resource utilization more convenient and sufficient, and the industrial chain more complete.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)

Abstract

一种海洋平台包括平台本体，平台本体中部设有甲板（1），甲板（1）上部设有建筑区（2），用于办公、科研及旅游观光；甲板（1）下部设有保障区（3），用于平稳支撑建筑区（2）、储存物资及勘探开采海洋资源；建筑区（2）与保障区（3）之间设有连接通道（4）。该海洋平台充分利用退役钻井平台，能够提供长期稳定的科研办公环境。

Description

一种海洋平台 技术领域
本发明涉及海洋工程装备领域，特别是涉及一种海洋平台。
背景技术
海洋平台是在海上进行钻井、采油、集运、观测、导航、施工等活动提供生产和生活设施的构筑物，现有的海洋平台，尤其是钻井平台在退役后一般都是整体拆除弃置，不能充分利用其价值。同时现有的海洋科研工作往往都是在科考船上进行，其虽然能够为海洋资源的勘探提供便利，但船上往往过于颠簸，无法提供长期稳定的科研实验、办公环境。
因此，亟需一种海洋平台，能够解决现有退役钻井平台不能得到充分利用以及目前海上科研办公环境条件差的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种海洋平台，以解决上述现有退役钻井平台不能得到充分利用以及目前海上科研办公环境条件差的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了如下方案：
本发明提供一种海洋平台，包括平台本体，所述平台本体中部设有甲板，所述甲板上部设有建筑区，用于办公、科研及旅游观光；所述甲板下部设有保障区，用于平稳支撑所述建筑区、储存物资及勘探开采海洋资源；所述建筑区与所述保障区之间设有连接通道。
优选地，所述平台本体采用退役钻井平台拆除钻井采集设备改造而成。
优选地，所述建筑区内设有房屋用作办公室和实验室。
优选地，所述房屋顶部铺设有太阳能电池板，所述太阳能电池板与所述平台本体的供电系统电连接。
优选地，所述建筑区内还设有直升机停放平台。
优选地，所述连接通道采用电动升降梯。
本发明相对于现有技术取得了以下有益技术效果：
本发明提供的一种海洋平台，包括平台本体，平台本体由退役钻井平台拆除钻井采集设备改造而成，其中部设有甲板，甲板上部设有建筑区，用于办公、科研及旅游观光；甲板下部设有保障区，用于平稳支撑建筑区、储存物资及勘探开采海洋资源；建筑区与保障区之间设有连接通道，将退役钻井平台进行充分利用，勘探开采的海洋资源可就地进行科研试验，更加便捷，并能够提供长期稳定的科研办公环境。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明提供的一种海洋平台正视图；
图2为本发明提供的一种海洋平台俯视图；
图中：1：甲板、2：建筑区、21：房屋、22：太阳能电池板、23：直升机停放平台、3：保障区、4：连接通道。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明的目的是提供一种海洋平台，通过将退役钻井平台改造后设置建筑区和保障区，以解决现有退役钻井平台不能得到充分利用以及目前海上科研办公环境条件差的问题。
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。
实施例1：
本实施例提供一种海洋平台，如图1和2所示，包括平台本体，平台本体中部设有甲板1，甲板1上部设有建筑区2，用于办公、科研及旅游观光；甲 板1下部设有保障区3，用于平稳支撑建筑区2、储存物资及勘探开采海洋资源；建筑区2与保障区3之间设有连接通道4。
具体地，平台本体采用退役钻井平台拆除钻井采集设备改造而成，使得退役钻井平台能够得到充分利用，同时也能够为后期使用提供稳定的工作环境。
进一步地，建筑区2内设有房屋21用作办公室和实验室，探勘开采的海洋资源能够就地进行科学研究，更加便利，且工作环境稳定。
进一步地，房屋21顶部铺设有太阳能电池板22，太阳能电池板22与平台本体的供电系统电连接，能够充分利用清洁能源，更加节能环保。
进一步地，建筑区2内还设有直升机停放平台23，方便了与外界的沟通，使得交通更加便捷。
进一步地，连接通道4采用电动升降梯，以便于物资、材料等物品的运送。
本发明提供的一种海洋平台，其由退役钻井平台改造而成，将退役钻井平台拆除钻井采集设备，在甲板1上方建造建筑区2，建筑区2包含房屋21，房屋21可以作为办公室、实验室等用途，甲板1的下方作为保障区3，起到平稳支撑建筑区2的作用，还能储存物资，同时也便于海洋资源的勘探开采，建筑区2与保障区3之间设置电动升降梯，便于物品的搬运，整个海洋平台能够集海洋科技、工业设计、服务设计、建筑设计、生物培育、文创旅游等诸多行业于一体，使资源利用更加便利、充分，产业链更加完善。
本发明应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本发明的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上，本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种海洋平台，其特征在于：包括平台本体，所述平台本体中部设有甲板，所述甲板上部设有建筑区，用于办公、科研及旅游观光；所述甲板下部设有保障区，用于平稳支撑所述建筑区、储存物资及勘探开采海洋资源；所述建筑区与所述保障区之间设有连接通道。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋平台，其特征在于：所述平台本体采用退役钻井平台拆除钻井采集设备改造而成。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋平台，其特征在于：所述建筑区内设有房屋用作办公室和实验室。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种海洋平台，其特征在于：所述房屋顶部铺设有太阳能电池板，所述太阳能电池板与所述平台本体的供电系统电连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋平台，其特征在于：所述建筑区内还设有直升机停放平台。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种海洋平台，其特征在于：所述连接通道采用电动升降梯。
PCT/CN2021/070561 2020-04-14 2021-01-07 一种海洋平台 WO2021208533A1 (zh)

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CN111301624A (zh) * 2020-04-14 2020-06-19 山东省工业设计研究院有限公司 一种海洋平台

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