WO2021205956A1 - Life function evaluation system, life function evaluation program, and life function evaluation method - Google Patents

Life function evaluation system, life function evaluation program, and life function evaluation method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021205956A1
WO2021205956A1 PCT/JP2021/013816 JP2021013816W WO2021205956A1 WO 2021205956 A1 WO2021205956 A1 WO 2021205956A1 JP 2021013816 W JP2021013816 W JP 2021013816W WO 2021205956 A1 WO2021205956 A1 WO 2021205956A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
subject
living
unit
function evaluation
factor
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PCT/JP2021/013816
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
和田 純一
有貴 小島
佐々木 純
智之 平野
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オムロン株式会社
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Priority to CN202180026829.7A priority Critical patent/CN115362467A/en
Priority to JP2022514431A priority patent/JP7156571B2/en
Publication of WO2021205956A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021205956A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/22Social work or social welfare, e.g. community support activities or counselling services
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H20/00ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a living function evaluation system, a living function evaluation program, and a living function evaluation method.
  • the long-term care supporter interviews the target person, analyzes the living situation, extracts mental and physical problems, and overcomes the problem so that the target person such as the elderly can live independently. Advice is given for this. Further, the long-term care service support device disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-53455 provides information on a service provider that meets the needs of the person requiring support based on the input of information on the person requiring support requiring support. ..
  • the long-term care supporter identifies the obstacles that cause the problem from the extracted problems and plans measures to overcome the problem.
  • the living functions of the target people such as the elderly
  • independence will be promoted.
  • Assessment is the collection and analysis of information on the user's living conditions such as physical, nutritional, oral condition, and social participation status from a multifaceted perspective by the long-term care supporter. Is to analyze the possibility of.
  • the analysis and evaluation results may vary. There is.
  • JP-A-11-53455 the thinking of an expert is ruled and inference based on the rule is used so that even an inexperienced inspector can carry out a certain level of assessment. ing.
  • the expert rules disclosed here only the judgment results for the needs are associated, and the inspector understands the grounds and thinking process that led to the judgment results. I don't get it. Therefore, it is difficult to properly analyze the problems in the lives of the elderly and the essential factors that cause the problems, and it is also difficult for an inexperienced inspector to perform appropriate analysis and evaluation.
  • the present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and it is possible to appropriately analyze and evaluate problems and their factors in the life of a subject without depending on the skill of the examiner. It provides a living function evaluation system and the like.
  • the living function evaluation system was classified by focusing on the activities of daily living based on the acquisition unit that acquires the answer to the question regarding the living function of the subject and the answer acquired by the acquisition unit.
  • a selection unit that selects a task element that is a task for the subject to perform each movement of the life item for each life item corresponding to the task element, and a task element for each task element selected by the selection unit. It includes a specific unit that identifies an obstructive factor that prevents the examiner from achieving it, and an output unit that outputs information about the obstructive factor specified by the specific unit.
  • the above-mentioned life function evaluation system is provided with a reception unit that accepts input of an obstructive factor different from that specified by the specific unit from the inspector for each problem element selected by the selection unit.
  • the output unit may output information on the obstructive factors received by the reception unit. In this way, by judging both the obstructive factors that are automatically derived from the specific part and the obstructive factors that are input in consideration of the circumstances and circumstances of the subject at the reception department, important obstructive factors for the subject are determined. Can be manifested.
  • the reception unit may execute a standardization process for standardizing the obstacles received from the inspector.
  • a standardization process for standardizing the obstacles received from the inspector.
  • the above-mentioned living function evaluation system may include a presentation unit that presents the personal information accumulated about the subject when the reception unit accepts the input of the obstructive factor from the inspector.
  • a presentation unit that presents the personal information accumulated about the subject when the reception unit accepts the input of the obstructive factor from the inspector.
  • the inspector can correctly recognize the individual circumstances of the subject and input an obstructive factor peculiar to the subject.
  • the presenting unit may make the personal information to be presented different based on the living item to be input by the inspector. The inspector can efficiently grasp the individual circumstances by presenting the target living items without information that is not relevant.
  • the above-mentioned living function evaluation system includes an extraction unit that extracts common obstacle factors for a plurality of problem elements as common factors, and the output unit outputs information on the common factors extracted by the extraction unit. good.
  • the output unit outputs information on the common factors extracted by the extraction unit. good.
  • a plurality of obstructive factors are associated with each of the plurality of task elements associated with the living items, and the number increases according to the number of living items and the number of task elements.
  • the obstructive factors are common to the problem elements, if they are extracted, the factors that are more important to the subject can be clarified as described above, and the inspector can efficiently analyze the factors. Contribute to doing well.
  • the living function evaluation program according to the second aspect of the present invention was classified by focusing on the living behavior based on the acquisition step of acquiring the answer to the question regarding the living function of the subject and the answer acquired in the acquisition step.
  • a selection step that selects a task element that is a task for the subject to perform each action of the life item for each life item corresponding to the task element, and a task element for each task element selected in the selection step.
  • the living function evaluation method is a living function evaluation method using a living function evaluation system, and includes an acquisition step in which the acquisition unit acquires an answer to a question regarding the living function of the subject. Based on the answers obtained in the acquisition step, the selection unit sets the task elements that are issues for the subject in order to perform each action of the life items classified by focusing on the activities of daily living, and the life corresponding to the task elements.
  • the selection step selected for each item, the specific step for identifying the obstacles that prevent the subject from achieving the task element for each task element selected by the specific unit, and the specific step for the output unit. It has an output step that outputs information about the inhibitory factor identified in.
  • FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows a part of the analysis table of a problem element and an inhibitory factor.
  • This is an example of a user interface screen for personal factor analysis.
  • This is an example of a user interface screen that accepts input of obstructive factors caused by the individual circumstances of the subject.
  • This is an example of a user interface screen on which an information window for presenting the personal information of the subject is superimposed.
  • This is an example of a user interface screen in which an obstacle due to individual circumstances is added to the analysis of individual factors.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing how the living function evaluation system according to the present embodiment is used.
  • the living function evaluation system according to the present embodiment is realized by the living function evaluation server 100.
  • the living function evaluation server 100 is connected to a network 900 such as the Internet, and exchanges information and instruction commands with the inspector's tablet terminal 300 via the network 900 and the wireless unit 910.
  • the wireless unit 910 is a wireless communication facility installed in an environment in which the tablet terminal 300 is used, and is, for example, a wireless LAN (Local Area Network) device.
  • a wireless LAN Local Area Network
  • the living function is defined by the ICF (International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: International Classification of Functioning, Health), and indicates the entire function necessary for a person to live.
  • ICF International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: International Classification of Functioning, Health
  • the living functions into three categories: mental and physical functions / body structure, activities, and participation.
  • the mental and physical functions are the organizing functions (including psychological functions) of the body meter.
  • the body structure is the anatomical part of the body such as organs, limbs and their constituent parts.
  • An activity is a concrete act consisting of a series of actions having a purpose in life, that is, a living act. For example, movements in daily life. Participation means engaging in and playing a role in the home and society.
  • the living functions defined by the ICF include medical history information such as the subject's disease / trauma, information on characteristics such as the subject's interests / interests and individual factors of living conditions, and houses that affect the subject's life.
  • Information on environmental factors such as the physical environment such as the environment of the living area and the human environment such as family members may be a factor in the deterioration of living functions, and this information is also necessary for evaluating living functions. It becomes.
  • the living function evaluation system as described above, by acquiring various information on the living function of the subject, problems in the life of the user and their factors are identified.
  • the inspector interviews the subject according to the question shown on the tablet terminal 300, and inputs the answer and the state of the answer to the tablet terminal 300.
  • the inspector can be assumed to be a care supporter, a physiotherapist, a care manager, a nurse, or any other person who has specialized knowledge regarding the evaluation of a person's living function.
  • the subject may be an elderly person, a person with a disability, or other person who is anxious about living independently in daily life.
  • the living function evaluation system it is assumed that the inspector operates the tablet terminal 300 in order to realize the objective evaluation, but the inspector himself becomes the inspector. You can also operate the tablet terminal 300. When the subject himself / herself becomes the inspector and operates the tablet terminal 300 while asking himself / herself, the subject can confirm the guideline for the evaluation of his / her own living function.
  • ADL Activity of Daily Living
  • IADL Instrumental Activities of Daily Living: Means of Daily Living
  • ADL includes, for example, walking, excretion, eating, bathing, changing clothes
  • IADL includes, for example, cleaning, washing, shopping, cooking.
  • the living function evaluation system according to the present embodiment evaluates the subject for both ADL and IADL, but may evaluate either one of them or according to another index. In any case, the life function evaluation system according to the present embodiment is classified by focusing on the activities of daily living required for a person to lead an independent life in order to evaluate the life function of the subject. For each living item (in the above example, meal, bathing, cleaning, etc.), the subject's problems and their factors are identified.
  • the living function evaluation server 100 sequentially supplies questions related to the living function of the subject to the tablet terminal 300, and sequentially acquires the answers input by the inspector. Then, the task elements corresponding to the obtained answers are selected for each target living item by referring to the analysis table.
  • the task element is a subdivided task related to cognition and movement, which can be a barrier when carrying out the target life item.
  • the task elements are associated with the living items and are defined in advance in the analysis table.
  • the life function evaluation server 100 further determines the factors that prevent the subject from achieving the selected task elements (hereinafter referred to as “inhibitory factors”) for each target task element with reference to the analysis table. Identify. That is, in the analysis table, not only the task elements are associated with the living items, but also one or more obstructive factors are associated with each task element, and the living function evaluation server 100 uses the analysis table. By searching for the correspondence in, the hindrance factor is derived.
  • the inspector can input to the tablet terminal 300 the obstacles related to the individual circumstances of the subject for each problem element to be dealt with.
  • the living function evaluation server 100 receives the obstructive factor via the network 900. Then, among the inhibitory factors identified by the user and the inhibitory factors received from the tablet terminal 300, the inhibitory factors common to the plurality of problem elements are extracted as common factors.
  • the living function evaluation server 100 transmits the common factors extracted in this way to the tablet terminal 300 and displays them. The inspector sees the common factors displayed on the tablet terminal 300, gives advice for improvement to the subject, and plans a future improvement program.
  • FIG. 2 is a main hardware configuration diagram of the living function evaluation server 100.
  • the living function evaluation server 100 is mainly composed of a system control unit 110, a storage unit 140, and a communication unit 150.
  • the display monitor 120 and the input device 130 are also provided so that the user can directly perform operations such as information input and program update to the life function evaluation server 100.
  • the system control unit 110 is a processor (CPU: Central Processing Unit) that controls the life function evaluation server 100 and executes a program.
  • the processor may be configured to cooperate with an arithmetic processing chip such as an ASIC or a GPU.
  • the system control unit 110 reads out the life function evaluation program stored in the storage unit 140 and executes various processes related to the life function evaluation of the subject.
  • the display monitor 120 is, for example, a monitor provided with a liquid crystal panel, and for example, personal information of a subject and evaluation results are visually displayed.
  • the input device 130 is, for example, a keyboard or a mouse, and receives, for example, input for comprehensively managing personal information of a plurality of subjects.
  • the storage unit 140 is a non-volatile storage medium, and is composed of, for example, an HDD (Hard Disk Drive).
  • the storage unit 140 stores various parameter values, functions, lookup tables, etc. used for control and calculation, in addition to a program that executes control and processing of the life function evaluation server 100.
  • the storage unit 140 stores, in particular, the question table 141, the analysis table 142, and the subject information DB 143.
  • the question table 141 is a look-up table in which questions asked by the inspector to the subject and questions asked by the inspector asking the result of observing the subject are aggregated in association with various classifications described later.
  • the analysis table 142 is a look-up table in which the task elements associated with each life item and the obstructive factors associated with each task element are aggregated by, for example, a tree structure.
  • the subject information DB 143 is a database that stores information on the subject registered as a user.
  • the storage unit 140 does not have to be composed of a single piece of hardware.
  • the storage medium for storing the look-up table and the storage medium for storing the database may be composed of separate hardware.
  • the communication unit 150 is responsible for connecting to the network 900 and exchanging data with the tablet terminal 300, and is configured by, for example, a LAN.
  • the communication unit 150 exchanges instruction commands and information with and from the network 900 under the control of the system control unit 110.
  • the communication unit 150 functions as an output unit that outputs various information in cooperation with the system control unit 110.
  • the system control unit 110 also plays a role as a function calculation unit that executes various calculations according to the processing instructed by the life function evaluation program.
  • the system control unit 110 can function as an acquisition unit 111, a selection unit 112, a specific unit 113, a reception unit 114, an extraction unit 115, and a presentation unit 116 according to the processing procedure.
  • the specific arithmetic processing of these functional arithmetic units will be described later.
  • FIG. 3 is a main hardware configuration diagram of the tablet terminal 300.
  • the tablet terminal 300 is mainly composed of a terminal control unit 310, a display panel 320, a touch panel 330, a storage unit 340, and a communication unit 350.
  • the terminal control unit 310 is a processor (CPU) that controls the tablet terminal 300 and executes a program.
  • the processor may be configured to be an arithmetic processing chip such as an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) or a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit).
  • the terminal control unit 310 executes various processes related to the living function evaluation of the subject according to the instructions and inputs of the inspector and the information and instruction commands sent from the living function evaluation server 100.
  • the display panel 320 includes, for example, a liquid crystal display panel, and visually displays a user interface screen generated by the terminal control unit 310, a moving image explaining how to use the screen, and the like.
  • the touch panel 330 is an input device superimposed on the display panel 320, and generates an input signal according to the position and operation of the fingertips in contact with the touch panel 330. For example, it accepts operations such as tapping, swiping, and pinching.
  • the storage unit 340 is a non-volatile storage medium, and for example, a solid state drive is used.
  • the storage unit 340 stores various parameter values and the like used for control and calculation in addition to a program for executing control and processing of the tablet terminal 300.
  • the questions in the question table 141 and the subject information in the subject information DB 143 downloaded from the living function evaluation server 100 according to the target subject are temporarily stored.
  • the communication unit 350 is responsible for connecting to the network 900 and exchanging data with the living function evaluation server 100, and is configured by, for example, a wireless LAN.
  • the communication unit 350 exchanges instruction commands and information with and from the wireless unit 910 connected to the network 900 under the control of the terminal control unit 310.
  • the living function evaluation server 100 in the present embodiment cooperates with the tablet terminal 300 to clarify problems that hinder daily life for the subject and factors that cause those problems.
  • the specific processing of the life function evaluation server 100 will be described step by step through the user interface screen displayed on the display panel 320 of the tablet terminal 300.
  • FIG. 4 is an example of a user interface screen that accepts answers to basic questions related to daily life.
  • the living function evaluation server 100 receives an instruction to start a series of examinations, the living function evaluation server 100 first transmits the questions of the basic checklist described in the question table 141 to the tablet terminal 300.
  • the terminal control unit 310 of the tablet terminal 300 shapes the received question and displays it on the display panel 320.
  • the title 510 of the "basic checklist” is displayed at the upper part of the screen, and a plurality of questions 520 and options 530 corresponding to each question are arranged under the title 510. Is displayed.
  • the question group of "motor function" prepared as the second item in the basic checklist is displayed. For example, as question 520, “06 Can you climb the stairs without connecting the railing or the wall?" And “Climb”, “Slightly”, and “Cannot climb” are displayed side by side as the option 530.
  • the basic checklist is a form recommended by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare for local governments and businesses to grasp and check the daily life of the target person.
  • the questions adopted in this embodiment are not limited to the items of the basic checklist described in the form.
  • the inspector confirms the displayed question, asks the subject the question so that the subject can easily answer it, and listens to it. That is, the inspector paraphrases the question or adjusts the tone according to the characteristics of the subject.
  • the inspector taps any of the options 530 depending on what is heard.
  • the terminal control unit 310 acquires the tapped position signal from the touch panel 330, stores the options corresponding to the position in the storage unit 340, and displays the answer index 540 superimposed on the selected options.
  • the response index 540 is, for example, a rectangle surrounding an option as shown in the figure, but if the inspector can visually recognize that the option has been selected by distinguishing it from other options, the other index, the marker, or the option can be used. It may be a mode in which the character string is enlarged and emphasized. The figure shows that the inspector is tapping the option "Slightly" of the question "09 Have you ever fallen in the past year?"
  • a promotion index 550 indicating that the questions will continue and prompting the screen to be updated is displayed.
  • the inspector can transition the screen to the next question group by tapping the propulsion index 550.
  • the propulsion index may be another display index such as a scroll bar in the vertical direction as long as it recognizes that the question group continues.
  • FIG. 5 is the following example of a user interface screen that accepts answers to basic questions related to daily life.
  • a plurality of options are displayed side by side for the question, and the inspector selects one of them.
  • the questions prepared in the question table 141 are not limited to questions of this type.
  • the question group of "nutrition improvement" prepared as the third item includes a question asking the height and weight of the subject.
  • a selection box 560 is displayed as an option 530.
  • a selection wheel 570 appears in which input candidates are shown in order in a manner that gives a visual effect as printed on the surface of the cylinder.
  • the inspector selects a specific candidate by flicking the selection wheel 570.
  • the questions in the basic checklist can be set in various ways. For example, the questions regarding nutrition and oral cavity of the subject may be enriched, or the questions regarding diseases and medication may be asked in detail. This information is used when selecting a task element or identifying an inhibitory factor as described later, and may be accumulated as personal information of the subject.
  • FIG. 6 is an example of a user interface screen that accepts answers to body movement questions.
  • the living function evaluation server 100 transmits to the tablet terminal 300 the questions in the basic movement check related to physical movements described in the question table 141.
  • the terminal control unit 310 of the tablet terminal 300 shapes the received question and displays it on the display panel 320. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the title 510 of "basic operation check" is displayed at the upper part of the screen, and a plurality of questions 520 and options 530 corresponding to each question are arranged under the title 510. Is displayed.
  • the basic movement check is an assessment of the subject's physical movements, and the question asks the subject's basic physical functions. For example, when the inspector tries to answer "01 duration" of "1. Standing on one leg”, he asks the subject to stand on one leg and actually measures the duration of standing on one leg of the subject. Then tap the option corresponding to the result (for example, "10 seconds or more”). If you want to answer "01 Kyphosis” in "2. Sitting posture”, observe the sitting posture of the subject and tap the option (for example, "None") corresponding to the result. In other words, the examiner not only asks the subject verbally, but also encourages the subject to take action and observes the situation, so that the examiner answers the objective facts about the subject's body as a tablet. It may be input to the terminal 300.
  • FIG. 7 is an example of a user interface screen that accepts answers to cognitive function questions.
  • the living function evaluation server 100 transmits the cognitive function check question described in the question table 141 to the tablet terminal 300.
  • the terminal control unit 310 of the tablet terminal 300 shapes the received question and displays it on the display panel 320. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the title 510 of "cognitive function check" is displayed at the upper part of the screen, and a plurality of questions 520 and options 530 corresponding to each question are arranged under the title 510. Is displayed.
  • the cognitive function check question asks the basic cognitive function of the subject. For example, it includes a question about the difference between a fact about a subject and the subject's response to a question about that fact. It also includes questions about how the subject responds to such questions.
  • the life function evaluation server 100 uses the prepared "child's birth year" in advance.
  • a question such as "Please tell me the date” is displayed on the tablet terminal 300, and the inspector is urged to ask the subject. That is, the system control unit 110 of the life function evaluation server 100 confirms the personal information of the subject information DB 143, selects such a question and the question corresponding to the question from the question table 141, and answers the question correctly. Is transmitted to the tablet terminal 300 together with.
  • the terminal control unit 310 of the tablet terminal 300 shapes them and displays them on the display panel 320.
  • the inspector asks the subject "Please tell me the date of birth of your child” and confirms the content and state of the subject's response to it. Specifically, when “01 Difference from the correct answer” is prepared as a question, the difference between the fact, for example, "January 24, 1973" and the date answered by the subject is confirmed. If they match, tap “None” in the options, tap “Minor” if there is a slight difference, and tap “Large / No response” if you make a big mistake or cannot answer. .. If "02 Time to respond” is prepared as a question, tap the option according to the actual time it took for the subject to respond. The question regarding the state of the response is not limited to the time until the response, and may be whether the answer is confident.
  • FIG. 8 is an example of a user interface screen that accepts selection of task elements for each living item.
  • the living function evaluation server 100 transmits the task elements for each living item described in the analysis table 142 to the tablet terminal 300 as a question for the living task process analysis.
  • Life task process analysis is an assessment that confirms the elements that are issues in order to carry out each movement for each life item. The inspector identifies the problem in each movement while having the subject actually perform each movement for each life item. For example, regarding "bathing”, which is one of the daily life items, "moving" to the dressing room, “putting on and taking off clothes”, “moving to the bathroom”, “kake-yu”, “matagi”, etc. There are several behaviors.
  • the living function evaluation server 100 was obtained by the system control unit 110 by the basic checklist, the basic operation check, and the cognitive function check among the task elements associated with each living item in the analysis table 142. Send by omitting what is judged unnecessary based on the answer. Alternatively, as described in the analysis table 142, all the task elements associated with each living item may be transmitted once.
  • the terminal control unit 310 of the tablet terminal 300 shapes the received question and displays it on the display panel 320. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, the title 510 of "Life task process analysis" is displayed at the upper part of the screen, and a plurality of questions 520 and check boxes 580 corresponding to each question are arranged under the title 510. Is displayed.
  • the question of life task process analysis asks whether or not the subject corresponds to each task element associated with each classified life item. For example, for "bathing", which is one of the daily life items, problem elements such as “I cannot understand the condition of the scaffolding” and “I cannot confirm the temperature of the hot water” are displayed as questions.
  • the inspector may ask the subject directly, “Do you understand the condition of the scaffolding when taking a bath?" Or indirectly, “I check if my feet are slippery when taking a bath.” You may ask the question by replacing it with something like "?” In addition, the inspector may ask the subject to actually perform the operation shown in the question, observe the situation, determine whether or not the question corresponds to the question, and answer.
  • the inspector taps the check box 580 when he / she determines that the subject corresponds to the task element.
  • the terminal control unit 310 detects that the inspector has tapped the check box 580, the terminal control unit 310 superimposes the check box 580 on the check box 580 and displays a selection index 590 indicating that the check box 580 has been selected. Further, when the check box 580 is selected, a reminder button 610 for prompting the input of when the task element started is displayed.
  • FIG. 9 is an example of a user interface screen for specifying the time when the selected task element becomes applicable.
  • the selection wheel 620 appears. Similar to the selection wheel 570, the selection wheel 620 displays the year and month as input candidates in a manner that gives a visual effect as if printed on the surface of the cylinder. The inspector selects a particular candidate by flicking the selection wheel 620. In the example of the figure, "September 2018" is selected. Through such input by the inspector, the answer is that the subject cannot sit in the bathtub, for example, and that the time when such a state occurred is "September 2018". Is remembered in.
  • the selection wheel type input format is excellent in the user's operability when inputting quantitative items, and is suitable for collecting appropriate data.
  • the corresponding start time When the corresponding start time is associated with the problem element in this way, it can be referred to in identifying the obstacle factor for the problem element. For example, if the start time is recent, chronic factors can be excluded from the inhibitory factors. In addition, if the corresponding start time is described as one item of personal information, the inspector can refer to it as the information of the subject as described later, which is a reference when considering the factors that hinder individual circumstances.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a part of the analysis table 142 of the problem elements and the inhibiting factors.
  • the analysis table 142 is a look-up table in which the task elements associated with each living item such as meals, bathing, and cleaning, and the obstructive factors associated with each task element are aggregated.
  • FIG. 10 cuts out and shows some of the problem elements and hindrance factors associated with the daily life item “bathing”.
  • the problem elements of "maintaining balance in the sitting position and not straddling the bathtub” are associated with three factors that hinder its realization: “lower limb muscle weakness,” “undernutrition,” and “insufficient oral care.” You can see that it is done.
  • the problem elements of "cannot sit in the bathtub” are associated with four inhibitory factors: “lower limb muscle weakness,” “upper limb muscle weakness,” “undernutrition,” and “insufficient oral care.” Recognize.
  • the system control unit 110 refers to such an analysis table 142 and transmits each of the problem elements to the tablet terminal 300 as a question of the life problem process analysis.
  • some of the task elements are omitted and sent.
  • items that are not problem elements in the first place are not transmitted to the tablet terminal 300.
  • there are three factors that hinder "I cannot understand the condition of the scaffolding" in the analysis table 142 “decreased cognitive function", "herniated disc”, and "backache". If it is clear from the answers obtained so far that there is no deterioration in cognitive function and that the function around the waist is normal, this task element is excluded from the subject of the question.
  • the terminal control unit 310 of the tablet terminal 300 sequentially or once stores the answers received to the questions in the storage unit 340 and then sequentially transmits them to the living function evaluation server 100.
  • the acquisition unit 111 of the living function evaluation server 100 acquires the response transmitted in this way via the communication unit 150.
  • the answer of the life task process analysis serves as a direct material for the selection unit 112 to select the task element for the subject for each life item.
  • the selection unit 112 selects a task element in which the selection index 590 is attached to the check box 580 in the life task process analysis as the task element held by the subject.
  • a task element that is judged to be highly likely to be applicable may be selected from the answers obtained in the basic checklist, the basic motion check, and the cognitive function check.
  • the specific unit 113 specifies an obstructive factor that prevents the subject from achieving the task element selected by the selection unit 112 for each target task element.
  • the specific unit 113 selects one or more obstructive factors associated with the target problem element by referring to the analysis table 142.
  • the specific inhibitory factors are taken into consideration in consideration of the answers obtained in the basic checklist, the basic motion check, and the cognitive function check up to that point and the personal information entered. Factors may be excluded.
  • the subject 113 uses a trained model in which the answer to the question and the obstacles that may be applicable to the answer are machine-learned by the specific unit 113. It may be configured to specify an obstructive factor for the problem element of.
  • the extraction unit 115 extracts the hindrance factor common to the plurality of problem elements as a common factor.
  • the system control unit 110 transmits these information as personal factor analysis information to the tablet terminal 300 via the communication unit 150.
  • FIG. 11 is an example of a user interface screen for personal factor analysis.
  • the terminal control unit 310 of the tablet terminal 300 receives the personal factor analysis information from the living function evaluation server 100, the terminal control unit 310 organizes the information and displays it on the display panel 320. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 11, the title 510 of "individual factor analysis" is displayed at the upper part of the screen, and the living items, the problem elements, the obstructive factors, and the common factors are in order from left to right at the lower part of the title 510. It is displayed aligned.
  • the propulsion index 550 indicates that there is.
  • the propulsion index may be another display index such as a scroll bar in the vertical direction as long as it recognizes the existence of another problem element.
  • Common factors are also shown side by side in the display box 730.
  • an overlapping index 731 indicating multiple multiples is shown side by side.
  • “lower limb muscle weakness” is juxtaposed with an overlapping index 731 circled with "4" indicating that it has been identified as an inhibitory factor for four task elements.
  • the aspect of the overlap index 731 is not limited to this, and may include, for example, other decorations.
  • An additional button 640 for starting input of an inhibitory factor other than the inhibitory factor specified by the specific unit 113 is superimposed on the peripheral portion of the display box 630 indicating the inhibitory factor.
  • the inspector taps the add button 640 when he wants to add an inhibitor.
  • FIG. 12 is an example of a user interface screen that accepts input of an obstructive factor caused by the individual circumstances of the subject. That is, it is an example of a user interface screen that transitions when the inspector taps the add button 640.
  • the inhibitory factor specified by the specific unit 113 is automatically derived for the selected task element by referring to the analysis table 142 or using the trained model.
  • the living function evaluation server 100 in the present embodiment also uses such individual obstacles as a material for judgment.
  • the inspector can confirm such an inhibitory factor, give advice for improvement to the subject, and formulate a future improvement program.
  • the subject can improve his / her activities of daily living and offer an appropriate request for support by facing the obstacles that have become apparent in this way.
  • the input window 650 and the soft keyboard 660 are displayed side by side.
  • the input window 650 displays, for example, an input box 651, an OK button 652, and a cancel button 653, along with the text "Enter a possible impediment.”
  • the inspector inputs an inhibitory factor peculiar to the subject into the input box 651 by tapping the soft keyboard 660.
  • tap the OK button 652 and to cancel the input tap the cancel button 653.
  • the inspector can call up the personal information of the subject by tapping the reference button 670 when he / she wants to confirm the circumstances peculiar to the subject.
  • FIG. 13 is an example of a user interface screen on which the information window 680 that presents the personal information of the subject is superimposed.
  • the information window 680 that presents the personal information of the subject is displayed superimposed on the input window 650 and the soft keyboard 660.
  • Personal information may include various information belonging to an individual. For example, it includes information indicating the past or present state of the subject's living function collected by analysis of the living function.
  • information that can be used as a reference when analyzing and evaluating living functions is presented as personal information. Specifically, information indicating the sex, age, medical history, medication, evaluation result of physical function, nutritional status, and oral function status of the subject is presented.
  • the terminal control unit 310 When the terminal control unit 310 detects that the reference button 670 has been tapped, it transmits a request signal requesting the presentation of personal information to the living function evaluation server 100. Upon receiving the request signal, the presentation unit 116 of the living function evaluation server 100 extracts the personal information accumulated about the subject from the subject information DB 143 and transmits it to the terminal control unit 310. In this way, by providing the personal information of the subject by the presenting unit 116, the examiner can correctly recognize the individual circumstances of the subject and input the obstructive factor peculiar to the subject.
  • the terminal control unit 310 may include in the request signal information as to which living item the obstructive factor that the inspector was trying to input is associated with. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, when the inspector intends to input an inhibitory factor corresponding to a task element associated with "bathing", the life item information of "bathing" is added to the request signal.
  • the presentation unit 116 When the presentation unit 116 recognizes that the request signal includes the life item information, the presentation unit 116 extracts the personal information related to the life item from the subject information DB 143 and transmits it to the tablet terminal 300. For example, when it is recognized that the life item information of "bathing" is included, only the personal information that can affect bathing is extracted. Specifically, health / medication information that affects bathing behavior and equipment information related to bathtubs are extracted. In this way, by differentiating the personal information provided by the presenting unit 116 based on the living item for which the inspector inputs the obstructive factor, information that is not relevant to the target living item is omitted. The inspector can efficiently grasp the individual circumstances.
  • the information window 680 displays "health / medication” information as subject information. Specifically, regarding health and medication, the name of the disease, the time of illness, the course, and medication information are shown. By presenting such subject information, the examiner recognizes a history of "gonarthrosis” instead of “rheumatoid arthritis” as an inhibitory factor for the problem element of "not being able to sit in the bathtub". be able to.
  • FIG. 13 shows how the reference button 670 is tapped to present the personal information of the subject when the input of the obstructive factor due to the individual circumstances of the subject is accepted.
  • the form is not necessarily limited to this form, and other forms may be used as long as the inspector can correctly recognize the individual circumstances of the subject and input an inhibitory factor peculiar to the subject.
  • the personal factor analysis screen shown in FIG. 11 when the reference button 670 is tapped, the personal information regarding the living function of the subject acquired so far may be presented. The inspector can decide other obstacles to be added by looking at the personal factor analysis screen and the personal information about the living function acquired so far.
  • the inspector can efficiently identify the individual factor by tapping the add button 640 only when there is another inhibitory factor to be added. Therefore, the inspector taps the reference button 670 to check the subject's personal information, and if there is no particular personal factor to be added, the inspector can move to the next screen or a series of screens without tapping the add button 640. You may finish the work.
  • FIG. 14 is an example of a user interface screen in which an obstructive factor due to individual circumstances is added to the individual factor analysis.
  • an inhibitory factor input via the input box 651 is added to the display box 630.
  • the added inhibitory factor may be highlighted, for example, by marker display as illustrated.
  • the terminal control unit 310 opens the input window 650 and accepts the input of the inspector, the input character information is transmitted to the living function evaluation server 100 together with the information of the target task element.
  • the reception unit 114 of the living function evaluation server 100 receives the character information as an added obstructive factor via the communication unit 150.
  • the extraction unit 115 adds the inhibitory factor accepted by the reception unit 114 to the inhibitory factor specified by the specific unit 113, and adds the inhibitory factor common to the plurality of problem elements. Re-extract as a common factor.
  • the system control unit 110 transmits the personal factor analysis information including the common factors extracted in this way to the tablet terminal 300.
  • the terminal control unit 310 When the terminal control unit 310 newly receives the personal factor analysis information, the terminal control unit 310 updates the display of the personal factor analysis.
  • "gonarthrosis” which is an inhibitory factor input for "cannot sit in the bathtub” is not input for other task elements. Therefore, it is shown that it is not extracted as a common factor.
  • the reception unit 114 may execute a standardization process for standardizing the obstructive factors received by the input of the inspector.
  • the standardization process is a process for classifying and grouping substantially the same inhibitory factors as common inhibitory factors even if the input expressions are different.
  • Various methods can be adopted for the standardization process. Simply, it is possible to adopt a method in which an inspector selects and assigns tag information prepared in advance to the input character information.
  • the tag information is attribute information for classifying the character information that can be input, and for example, "previous disease of the knee joint" is prepared as the attribute information. If such attribute information is added to the input character information, the extraction unit 115 determines whether the added inhibitory factor constitutes a common factor together with other inhibitory factors depending on whether the assigned tag information is common. It is possible to judge whether or not. By performing the standardization process in this way, the extraction unit 115 can extract these as common obstructive factors even if the input expressions do not match to some extent.
  • the extraction unit 115 may perform a process of extracting a common event from at least a part of a plurality of obstructive factors received from the inspector and using it as one of the common factors. For example, the extraction unit 115 linguistically analyzes a plurality of input character information by a text corpus to find a common meaning, and extracts an obstructive factor sharing the meaning as a common factor. Alternatively, the similarity between the input texts may be determined by using a method such as word2vec, and those having the similarity exceeding the threshold value may be grouped and used as a common factor. By performing such a process, the extraction unit 115 can extract a common obstructive factor regardless of a slight difference in the input expression.
  • system control unit 110 Even if the system control unit 110 continues processing such as proposing training for improving or overcoming each of the extracted common factors of the tablet terminal 300, or encouraging the use of auxiliary equipment. good. For example, the system control unit 110 creates a long-term care plan and an improvement program. The inspector can see such information displayed on the tablet terminal 300 to give advice to the subject and formulate a future action plan.
  • FIG. 15 is a flow chart showing a flow of a series of living function evaluation processes. The flow starts when the life function evaluation server 100 receives a series of inspection start instructions from the tablet terminal 300.
  • step S101 the acquisition unit 111 acquires the subject information transmitted together with the start instruction received from the tablet terminal 300.
  • the subject information is, for example, a name or an ID number.
  • personal information about the subject is extracted from the subject information DB 143.
  • step S102 the system control unit 110 refers to the question table 141 and supplies the questions to the tablet terminal 300 in a preset order.
  • the questions described in the question table 141 may be modified or omitted by referring to the personal information of the subject. For example, if the subject is young, the question for the elderly is omitted.
  • step S103 the acquisition unit 111 acquires an answer to the question transmitted from the tablet terminal 300.
  • the tablet terminal 300 may be transmitted to the living function evaluation server 100 each time an answer is input by the inspector, or may be collectively transmitted to the living function evaluation server 100 when the answers to a certain question group are accumulated. good.
  • the system control unit 110 confirms in step S104 whether there are any questions to be transmitted to the tablet terminal 300. If it remains, the process returns to step S102, and the supply of questions (step S102) and the acquisition of answers (step S103) are repeated. If there are no remaining, the process proceeds to step S105.
  • the selection unit 112 selects the task element of the subject for each target living item from the acquired answers. Subsequently, in step S106, the specifying unit 113 identifies, for each target task element, an obstructive factor that prevents the subject from achieving the task element based on the task element selected by the selection unit 112. Further, in step S107, the extraction unit 115 extracts the inhibitory factors common to the plurality of problem elements among the inhibitory factors specified by the specific unit 113 as common factors. The system control unit 110 aggregates information on life items, problem elements, obstructive factors, and common factors and transmits the information as personal factor analysis information to the tablet terminal 300.
  • step S108 the reception unit 114 confirms whether or not there is an additional request instruction or information transmission from the tablet terminal 300. If there is, the process proceeds to step S109, and if not, the series of processes is terminated.
  • the reception unit 114 receives the character information input as an obstructive factor due to individual circumstances together with the information of the target problem element.
  • the presentation unit 116 extracts the personal information of the subject from the subject information DB 143 and transmits it to the tablet terminal 300.
  • step S110 the extraction unit 115 extracts, among the inhibitory factors specified by the specific unit 113 and the inhibitory factors received by the reception unit 114, the inhibitory factors common to a plurality of problem elements as common factors, and extracts the common factors.
  • the system control unit 110 transmits the personal factor analysis information including the updated common factors to the tablet terminal 300, and updates the display on the tablet terminal 300.
  • the tablet terminal 300 may be connected to each other by wire.
  • a terminal such as a smartphone or a notebook PC may be used.
  • the living function evaluation system is realized by the living function evaluation server 100 has been described.
  • the living function evaluation server 100 and the tablet terminal 300 include elements constituting the living function evaluation system. You may share it.
  • the number of servers is not limited to one, and elements may be shared by a plurality of servers. In such a case, the living function evaluation system is constructed by the whole of the distributed devices.
  • each user interface screen described above is an example, and various display modes and visual effects can be adopted.
  • the inspector may be able to select a format in which a plurality of pieces of information are displayed in parallel on one screen and a format in which the screens are switched and displayed.
  • the user interface screen may be different depending on the display screen size and display performance of the terminal to be used.
  • the information is not limited to the case of presenting on the display screen, and may be presented by using sound or vibration.
  • the acquisition department (111) which obtains answers to questions related to the living functions of the subject, Based on the answer acquired by the acquisition unit (111), the task element that is a problem for the subject in order to perform each action of the life item classified by focusing on the life action is set as the task element.
  • a selection unit (112) that selects each of the corresponding living items, and For each of the task elements selected by the selection section (112), a specific section (113) that identifies an obstructive factor that prevents the subject from achieving the task element, and a specific section (113).
  • a living function evaluation system (100) including an output unit (110, 150) that outputs information about the obstructive factor specified by the specific unit (113).
  • [Appendix 2] A reception unit that accepts an input of an inhibitory factor different from that specified by the specific unit (113) from the inspector for each target element of the problem element selected by the selection unit (112).
  • (114) The living function evaluation system (100) according to claim 1, wherein the output units (110, 150) output information regarding the inhibitory factor received by the reception unit (114).
  • [Appendix 4] The life according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising a presentation unit (116) that presents personal information accumulated about the subject when the reception unit (114) receives an input of the obstructive factor from the inspector.
  • [Appendix 5] The living function evaluation system (100) according to claim 4, wherein the presenting unit (116) makes the personal information presented based on the living item to be input by the inspector different from the personal information.
  • the extraction unit (115) for extracting the hindrance factor common to the plurality of problem elements as a common factor is provided.
  • the living function evaluation system (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the output unit (110, 150) outputs information about the common factor extracted by the extraction unit (115).
  • the acquisition step to obtain the answer to the question about the subject's living function Based on the answer acquired in the acquisition step, the task element corresponding to the task element is the task element that is a problem for the subject in order to perform each movement of the life item classified by focusing on the daily living.
  • Selection steps to select for each life item For each of the task elements selected in the selection step, a specific step for identifying an obstructive factor that prevents the subject from achieving the task element, and a specific step.
  • a living function evaluation program that causes a computer to execute an output step that outputs information about the obstructive factor specified in the specific step.
  • the acquisition step in which the acquisition department acquires answers to questions related to the living function of the subject, Based on the answer acquired in the acquisition step, the selection unit (112) sets a task element that is a problem for the subject in order to perform each operation of the life item classified by focusing on the activity of daily living.
  • the specific unit (113) identifies a specific step that prevents the subject from achieving the task element, and a specific step.
  • a living function evaluation method in which an output unit (110, 150) has an output step for outputting information on the inhibitory factor specified in the specific step.
  • the extraction unit (115) extracts common events from at least a part of the plurality of inhibitory factors received by the reception unit (114) from the inspector and sets them as one of the common factors.
  • [Appendix 10] The living function evaluation system (100) according to any one of Supplementary note 1 to 6, wherein the question includes a question regarding a difference between a fact about the subject and the response of the subject to a question to the fact.
  • [Appendix 11] The living function evaluation system (100) according to any one of Appendix 1 to 7, wherein the question includes a question regarding the state of the subject's response to the question.

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Abstract

This life function evaluation system is provided with: an acquisition unit which acquires a response to a question pertaining to a life function of a test subject; a selection unit which, on the basis of a response acquired by the acquisition unit, selects problematic elements that pose problems for the test subject to execute respective activities regarding life items categorized by focusing on daily activities, for the respective life items corresponding to the problematic elements; an identification unit which identifies, for each of the problematic elements selected by the selection unit, a disincentive that discourages the test subject from accomplishing the problematic element; and an output unit which outputs information pertaining to the disincentive identified by the identification unit.

Description

生活機能評価システム、生活機能評価プログラム及び生活機能評価方法Living function evaluation system, living function evaluation program and living function evaluation method
 本発明は、生活機能評価システム、生活機能評価プログラム及び生活機能評価方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a living function evaluation system, a living function evaluation program, and a living function evaluation method.
 高齢者等の対象者が自立して日常生活を営むことができるように、介護支援者が対象者と面談し、生活状況を分析して、心身に関する課題を抽出したり、当該課題を克服するためのアドバイスをしたりすることが行われている。また、特開平11-53455号公報に開示された介護サービス支援装置は、支援を必要とする要支援者に関する情報の入力に基づいて、要支援者のニーズを満たすサービス提供者の情報を提供する。 The long-term care supporter interviews the target person, analyzes the living situation, extracts mental and physical problems, and overcomes the problem so that the target person such as the elderly can live independently. Advice is given for this. Further, the long-term care service support device disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-53455 provides information on a service provider that meets the needs of the person requiring support based on the input of information on the person requiring support requiring support. ..
 上述のような介護サービスにおいては、介護支援者は抽出した課題からその課題を生じさせている阻害要因を特定して、当該課題を克服するための方策を計画する。このような介護サービスを通じて、高齢者等である対象者の生活機能を維持・向上させ、自立を促す。対象者の生活機能を維持・向上させる介護サービスを提供するためには、対象者の希望に沿った介護計画を策定することが肝要であるが、その前提として対象者の日常生活における具体的な状況を適切に把握し、対象者の生活課題とその課題を生じさせている阻害要因を特定するアセスメントが特に重要となる。アセスメントとは、介護支援者が身体・栄養・口腔の状態、社会参加状況など利用者の生活状況を多面的な視点で情報収集・分析することで、利用者の生活課題とその阻害要因、改善の可能性を分析することである。 In the above-mentioned long-term care service, the long-term care supporter identifies the obstacles that cause the problem from the extracted problems and plans measures to overcome the problem. Through such long-term care services, the living functions of the target people, such as the elderly, will be maintained and improved, and independence will be promoted. In order to provide long-term care services that maintain and improve the living functions of the target person, it is important to formulate a long-term care plan that meets the wishes of the target person. It is especially important to properly grasp the situation and to identify the living problems of the subject and the obstacles that cause the problems. Assessment is the collection and analysis of information on the user's living conditions such as physical, nutritional, oral condition, and social participation status from a multifaceted perspective by the long-term care supporter. Is to analyze the possibility of.
 対象者である被検者の生活における課題とその要因を分析・評価する方法は、分析・評価を行う作業者である検査者に委ねられていることから、分析・評価結果にばらつきが生じることがある。 Since the method of analyzing and evaluating the problems in the life of the subject and the factors thereof is left to the inspector who is the worker who performs the analysis and evaluation, the analysis and evaluation results may vary. There is.
 すなわち、このようなアセスメントは専門知識と経験が必要であり、アセスメントを実施する介護支援者等である検査者の経験・スキルによって、収集できる情報の量や細かさ、収集した情報の体系化や分析にばらつきが生じることがある。 In other words, such assessment requires specialized knowledge and experience, and the amount and detail of information that can be collected, the systematization of the collected information, and the systematization of the collected information are based on the experience and skills of inspectors such as long-term care supporters who carry out the assessment. Analysis may vary.
 また、上述の特開平11-53455号公報に記載された技術においては、経験の浅い検査者でも一定水準のアセスメントが実施できるように、熟練者の思考をルール化し、そのルールに基づく推論を用いている。しかし、ここで開示された熟練者のルールによれば、ニーズに対しての判断結果のみが対応付けられているに過ぎず、検査者は、その判断結果に至った根拠や思考過程を理解し得ない。そのため、高齢者等の生活における課題とその課題を生じさせている本質的な要因を適切に分析することは難しく、やはり経験の浅い検査者では適切な分析や評価を行うことは難しかった。 Further, in the technique described in JP-A-11-53455 described above, the thinking of an expert is ruled and inference based on the rule is used so that even an inexperienced inspector can carry out a certain level of assessment. ing. However, according to the expert rules disclosed here, only the judgment results for the needs are associated, and the inspector understands the grounds and thinking process that led to the judgment results. I don't get it. Therefore, it is difficult to properly analyze the problems in the lives of the elderly and the essential factors that cause the problems, and it is also difficult for an inexperienced inspector to perform appropriate analysis and evaluation.
 本発明は、このような問題を解決するためになされたものであり、検査者のスキルに依存することなく、被検者の生活における課題とその要因を適切に分析し、評価することができる生活機能評価システム等を提供するものである。 The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and it is possible to appropriately analyze and evaluate problems and their factors in the life of a subject without depending on the skill of the examiner. It provides a living function evaluation system and the like.
 本発明の第1の態様における生活機能評価システムは、被検者の生活機能に関する設問に対する回答を取得する取得部と、取得部が取得した回答に基づいて、生活動作に着目して分類された生活項目の各動作を遂行するために被検者にとって課題となる課題要素を、課題要素に対応する生活項目ごとに選択する選択部と、選択部が選択した課題要素ごとに、課題要素を被検者が達成することを妨げる阻害要因を特定する特定部と、特定部が特定した阻害要因に関する情報を出力する出力部とを備える。このような構成により、分析・評価を行う検査者のスキルに依存することなく、被検者の生活における課題とその要因を適切に分析し、評価することができる。 The living function evaluation system according to the first aspect of the present invention was classified by focusing on the activities of daily living based on the acquisition unit that acquires the answer to the question regarding the living function of the subject and the answer acquired by the acquisition unit. A selection unit that selects a task element that is a task for the subject to perform each movement of the life item for each life item corresponding to the task element, and a task element for each task element selected by the selection unit. It includes a specific unit that identifies an obstructive factor that prevents the examiner from achieving it, and an output unit that outputs information about the obstructive factor specified by the specific unit. With such a configuration, it is possible to appropriately analyze and evaluate the problems and their factors in the life of the subject without depending on the skill of the inspector who performs the analysis / evaluation.
上記の生活機能評価システムは、選択部が選択した課題要素に対して、特定部が特定したものとは異なる阻害要因の入力を、対象とする課題要素ごとに検査者から受け付ける受付部を備え、出力部は、受付部が受け付けた阻害要因に関する情報を出力してもよい。このように、特定部から自動的に導かれる阻害要因と、受付部で被検者の事情や様子を考慮して入力する阻害要因とを共に判断することにより、被検者にとって重要な阻害要因を顕在化させることができる。 The above-mentioned life function evaluation system is provided with a reception unit that accepts input of an obstructive factor different from that specified by the specific unit from the inspector for each problem element selected by the selection unit. The output unit may output information on the obstructive factors received by the reception unit. In this way, by judging both the obstructive factors that are automatically derived from the specific part and the obstructive factors that are input in consideration of the circumstances and circumstances of the subject at the reception department, important obstructive factors for the subject are determined. Can be manifested.
 上記の生活機能評価システムにおいて受付部は、検査者から受け付けた阻害要因を標準化する標準化処理を実行してもよい。入力される個別事情の表現は多種多様であり、そのままでは他の課題要素に対して入力された阻害要因の表現と一致せず、たとえ共通する要因であっても、そのようなものとして抽出できない場合がある。しかし、このように標準化処理を施せば、入力された表現が多少一致しなくても、抽出部はこれらを共通する要因として抽出することができる。 In the above-mentioned living function evaluation system, the reception unit may execute a standardization process for standardizing the obstacles received from the inspector. There are various expressions of individual circumstances that are input, and as they are, they do not match the expressions of the obstacles that were input for other problem elements, and even if they are common factors, they cannot be extracted as such. In some cases. However, if the standardization process is performed in this way, the extraction unit can extract these as common factors even if the input expressions do not match to some extent.
 また、上記の生活機能評価システムは、受付部が検査者から阻害要因の入力を受け付ける場合に、被検者に関して蓄積された個人情報を呈示する呈示部を備えてもよい。このように個人情報を呈示すれば、検査者は、被検者の個別事情を正しく認識して被検者に特有の阻害要因を入力することができる。このとき、呈示部は、検査者による阻害要因の入力の対象となる生活項目に基づいて呈示する個人情報を異ならせてもよい。対象となる生活項目に対して関連性の低い情報を省いて呈示すれば、検査者は、効率よく個別事情を把握することができる。 Further, the above-mentioned living function evaluation system may include a presentation unit that presents the personal information accumulated about the subject when the reception unit accepts the input of the obstructive factor from the inspector. By presenting the personal information in this way, the inspector can correctly recognize the individual circumstances of the subject and input an obstructive factor peculiar to the subject. At this time, the presenting unit may make the personal information to be presented different based on the living item to be input by the inspector. The inspector can efficiently grasp the individual circumstances by presenting the target living items without information that is not relevant.
 また、上記の生活機能評価システムは、複数の課題要素に対して共通する阻害要因を共通要因として抽出する抽出部を備え、出力部は、抽出部が抽出した共通要因に関する情報を出力してもよい。このように共通要因に関する情報を出力すれば、被検者にとってより重要な要因を顕在化することができる。付言すると、生活項目に紐づく複数の課題要素のそれぞれにも複数の阻害要因が関連し、その数は、生活項目の数と課題要素の数に応じて膨れ上がる。しかし、阻害要因は、課題要素間に共通するものもあるので、それらを抽出すれば、上述のように被検者にとってより重要な要因を顕在化することができ、検査者が要因分析を効率よく行うことに貢献する。 In addition, the above-mentioned living function evaluation system includes an extraction unit that extracts common obstacle factors for a plurality of problem elements as common factors, and the output unit outputs information on the common factors extracted by the extraction unit. good. By outputting information on common factors in this way, factors that are more important to the subject can be clarified. In addition, a plurality of obstructive factors are associated with each of the plurality of task elements associated with the living items, and the number increases according to the number of living items and the number of task elements. However, since some of the obstructive factors are common to the problem elements, if they are extracted, the factors that are more important to the subject can be clarified as described above, and the inspector can efficiently analyze the factors. Contribute to doing well.
 本発明の第2の態様における生活機能評価プログラムは、被検者の生活機能に関する設問に対する回答を取得する取得ステップと、取得ステップで取得した回答に基づいて、生活動作に着目して分類された生活項目の各動作を遂行するために被検者にとって課題となる課題要素を、課題要素に対応する生活項目ごとに選択する選択ステップと、選択ステップで選択した課題要素ごとに、課題要素を被検者が達成することを妨げる阻害要因を特定する特定ステップと、特定ステップで特定した阻害要因に関する情報を出力する出力ステップとをコンピュータに実行させる。 The living function evaluation program according to the second aspect of the present invention was classified by focusing on the living behavior based on the acquisition step of acquiring the answer to the question regarding the living function of the subject and the answer acquired in the acquisition step. A selection step that selects a task element that is a task for the subject to perform each action of the life item for each life item corresponding to the task element, and a task element for each task element selected in the selection step. Have the computer perform a specific step to identify the obstructive factors that prevent the examiner from achieving it, and an output step to output information about the obstructive factors identified in the specific step.
 本発明の第3の態様における生活機能評価方法は、生活機能評価システムを利用した生活機能評価方法であって、取得部が、被検者の生活機能に関する設問に対する回答を取得する取得ステップと、選択部が、取得ステップで取得した回答に基づいて、生活動作に着目して分類された生活項目の各動作を遂行するために被検者にとって課題となる課題要素を、課題要素に対応する生活項目ごとに選択する選択ステップと、特定部が、選択ステップで選択した課題要素ごとに、課題要素を被検者が達成することを妨げる阻害要因を特定する特定ステップと、出力部が、特定ステップで特定した阻害要因に関する情報を出力する出力ステップとを有する。 The living function evaluation method according to the third aspect of the present invention is a living function evaluation method using a living function evaluation system, and includes an acquisition step in which the acquisition unit acquires an answer to a question regarding the living function of the subject. Based on the answers obtained in the acquisition step, the selection unit sets the task elements that are issues for the subject in order to perform each action of the life items classified by focusing on the activities of daily living, and the life corresponding to the task elements. The selection step selected for each item, the specific step for identifying the obstacles that prevent the subject from achieving the task element for each task element selected by the specific unit, and the specific step for the output unit. It has an output step that outputs information about the inhibitory factor identified in.
 このような第2の態様、第3の態様であっても、分析・評価を行う検査者のスキルに依存することなく、被検者の生活における課題とその要因を適切に分析し、評価することができる。 Even in such a second aspect and a third aspect, problems and their factors in the life of the subject are appropriately analyzed and evaluated without depending on the skill of the inspector performing the analysis / evaluation. be able to.
 本発明により、検査者のスキルに依存することなく、被検者の生活における課題とその要因を適切に分析し、評価することができる生活機能評価システム等を提供することができる。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a living function evaluation system or the like capable of appropriately analyzing and evaluating problems and their factors in the life of a subject without depending on the skill of the examiner.
本実施形態に係る生活機能評価システムが利用される様子を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state that the living function evaluation system which concerns on this embodiment is used. 生活機能評価サーバの主なハードウェア構成図である。It is a main hardware configuration diagram of the living function evaluation server. タブレット端末の主なハードウェア構成図である。It is a main hardware configuration diagram of a tablet terminal. 日常生活に関する基本的な設問に対する回答を受け付けるユーザインタフェース画面の例である。This is an example of a user interface screen that accepts answers to basic questions related to daily life. 日常生活に関する基本的な設問に対する回答を受け付けるユーザインタフェース画面の例である。This is an example of a user interface screen that accepts answers to basic questions related to daily life. 身体動作の設問に対する回答を受け付けるユーザインタフェース画面の例である。This is an example of a user interface screen that accepts answers to physical movement questions. 認知機能の設問に対する回答を受け付けるユーザインタフェース画面の例である。This is an example of a user interface screen that accepts answers to cognitive function questions. 生活項目別の課題要素の選択を受け付けるユーザインタフェース画面の例である。This is an example of a user interface screen that accepts the selection of task elements for each life item. 選択した課題要素が該当するようになった時期を指定するユーザインタフェース画面の例である。This is an example of a user interface screen that specifies when the selected task element becomes applicable. 課題要素と阻害要因の分析テーブルの一部を示す図である。It is a figure which shows a part of the analysis table of a problem element and an inhibitory factor. 個人要因分析のユーザインタフェース画面の例である。This is an example of a user interface screen for personal factor analysis. 被検者の個別事情に起因する阻害要因の入力を受け付けるユーザインタフェース画面の例である。This is an example of a user interface screen that accepts input of obstructive factors caused by the individual circumstances of the subject. 被検者の個人情報を呈示する情報ウィンドウが重畳されたユーザインタフェース画面の例である。This is an example of a user interface screen on which an information window for presenting the personal information of the subject is superimposed. 個人要因分析に個別事情に起因する阻害要因が付加されたユーザインタフェース画面の例である。This is an example of a user interface screen in which an obstacle due to individual circumstances is added to the analysis of individual factors. 一連の生活機能評価処理の流れを示すフロー図である。It is a flow chart which shows the flow of a series of life function evaluation processing.
 以下、発明の実施の形態を通じて本発明を説明するが、特許請求の範囲に係る発明を以下の実施形態に限定するものではない。また、実施形態で説明する構成の全てが課題を解決するための手段として必須であるとは限らない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described through embodiments of the invention, but the invention according to the claims is not limited to the following embodiments. Moreover, not all of the configurations described in the embodiments are indispensable as means for solving the problem.
 図1は、本実施形態に係る生活機能評価システムが利用される様子を示す図である。本実施形態に係る生活機能評価システムは、生活機能評価サーバ100によって実現される。生活機能評価サーバ100は、インターネット等のネットワーク900に接続されており、ネットワーク900及び無線ユニット910を介して、検査者のタブレット端末300と情報や指示コマンドの授受を行う。無線ユニット910は、タブレット端末300が利用される環境に設置された無線通信設備であり、例えば無線LAN(Local Area Network)装置である。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing how the living function evaluation system according to the present embodiment is used. The living function evaluation system according to the present embodiment is realized by the living function evaluation server 100. The living function evaluation server 100 is connected to a network 900 such as the Internet, and exchanges information and instruction commands with the inspector's tablet terminal 300 via the network 900 and the wireless unit 910. The wireless unit 910 is a wireless communication facility installed in an environment in which the tablet terminal 300 is used, and is, for example, a wireless LAN (Local Area Network) device.
 本実施形態において生活機能とは、ICF(International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health:国際生活機能分類)で定義されているもので、人が生きていくために必要な機能全体のことを示す。具体的には、ICFでは生活機能を心身機能・身体構造、活動、参加という3つに分類されている。心身機能とは、身体計の整理機能(心理機能を含む)のことである。身体構造とは、器官、肢体とその構成部分などの身体の解剖学的部分のことである。活動とは、生活上の目的をもち一連の動作からなる具体的な行為、すなわち生活行為のことである。例えば、日常生活の動作等である。参加とは、家庭や社会に関与し、そこで役割を果たすことである。またICFで定義された生活機能は、被験者の疾患・外傷などの既往歴情報、被検者の興味・関心などの特性や生活状況の個人因子に関する情報、被検者の生活に影響を与える家屋や居住地域の環境等の物的環境や家族などの人的環境などの環境因子に関する情報が生活機能の低下の要因となる場合があり、これらの情報も生活機能を評価するうえで必要な情報となる。本実施形態に係る生活機能評価システムでは、前述したように被検者の生活機能に関する様々な情報を取得することで、利用者の生活における課題とその要因を特定する。 In this embodiment, the living function is defined by the ICF (International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: International Classification of Functioning, Health), and indicates the entire function necessary for a person to live. Specifically, the ICF classifies living functions into three categories: mental and physical functions / body structure, activities, and participation. The mental and physical functions are the organizing functions (including psychological functions) of the body meter. The body structure is the anatomical part of the body such as organs, limbs and their constituent parts. An activity is a concrete act consisting of a series of actions having a purpose in life, that is, a living act. For example, movements in daily life. Participation means engaging in and playing a role in the home and society. In addition, the living functions defined by the ICF include medical history information such as the subject's disease / trauma, information on characteristics such as the subject's interests / interests and individual factors of living conditions, and houses that affect the subject's life. Information on environmental factors such as the physical environment such as the environment of the living area and the human environment such as family members may be a factor in the deterioration of living functions, and this information is also necessary for evaluating living functions. It becomes. In the living function evaluation system according to the present embodiment, as described above, by acquiring various information on the living function of the subject, problems in the life of the user and their factors are identified.
 検査者は、タブレット端末300に示された設問に従って被検者にヒアリングを行い、その回答や回答の様子をタブレット端末300へ入力してゆく。検査者は、介護支援者、理学療法士、介護支援相談員(ケアマネジャ)、看護師など、人の生活機能評価に関して専門知識を有する者が想定され得る。被検者は、高齢者や障碍者など、日常生活を自立的に営むことに対して不安を有する者が想定され得る。なお、本実施形態に係る生活機能評価システムにおいては、客観的な評価を実現するために検査者がタブレット端末300を操作することを想定しているが、被検者自らが検査者となってタブレット端末300を操作することもできる。被検者自らが検査者となって自問しながらタブレット端末300を操作する場合においては、被検者は、自身の生活機能評価の目安を確認することができる。 The inspector interviews the subject according to the question shown on the tablet terminal 300, and inputs the answer and the state of the answer to the tablet terminal 300. The inspector can be assumed to be a care supporter, a physiotherapist, a care manager, a nurse, or any other person who has specialized knowledge regarding the evaluation of a person's living function. The subject may be an elderly person, a person with a disability, or other person who is anxious about living independently in daily life. In the living function evaluation system according to the present embodiment, it is assumed that the inspector operates the tablet terminal 300 in order to realize the objective evaluation, but the inspector himself becomes the inspector. You can also operate the tablet terminal 300. When the subject himself / herself becomes the inspector and operates the tablet terminal 300 while asking himself / herself, the subject can confirm the guideline for the evaluation of his / her own living function.
  日常生活の動作は、最低限必要な生活動作であるADL(Activities of Daily Living:日常生活動作)と、それよりも複雑で高度な生活動作であるIADL(Instrumental Activities of Daily Living:手段的日常生活動作)に区分されることが知られている。ADLは、例えば、歩行、排泄、食事、入浴、更衣を含み、IADLは、例えば、掃除、洗濯、買い物、調理を含む。本実施形態に係る生活機能評価システムは、ADLとIADLの両方を対象として被検者の評価を行うが、いずれか一方を対象として、あるいは他の指標に従って評価を行ってもよい。いずれにしても、本実施形態に係る生活機能評価システムは、被検者の生活機能を評価するために、人が自立した生活を営むために必要とされる生活動作に着目して分類された生活項目(上記の例では、食事、入浴、掃除等)ごとに、被検者の課題とその要因を同定する。 Activities of daily living are ADL (Activities of Daily Living), which is the minimum necessary life movement, and IADL (Instrumental Activities of Daily Living: Means of Daily Living), which is a more complicated and advanced life movement. It is known to be classified into (operation). ADL includes, for example, walking, excretion, eating, bathing, changing clothes, and IADL includes, for example, cleaning, washing, shopping, cooking. The living function evaluation system according to the present embodiment evaluates the subject for both ADL and IADL, but may evaluate either one of them or according to another index. In any case, the life function evaluation system according to the present embodiment is classified by focusing on the activities of daily living required for a person to lead an independent life in order to evaluate the life function of the subject. For each living item (in the above example, meal, bathing, cleaning, etc.), the subject's problems and their factors are identified.
 生活機能評価サーバ100は、被検者の生活機能に関する設問をタブレット端末300へ順次供給し、検査者が入力した回答を順次取得する。そして、取得した回答に対応する課題要素を、分析テーブルを参照して、対象とする生活項目ごとに選択する。ここで、課題要素は、対象とする生活項目を遂行する場合に障壁になり得る、認知と動作に関する細分化された課題である。課題要素は、生活項目に対応付けられて分析テーブルに予め定義されている。 The living function evaluation server 100 sequentially supplies questions related to the living function of the subject to the tablet terminal 300, and sequentially acquires the answers input by the inspector. Then, the task elements corresponding to the obtained answers are selected for each target living item by referring to the analysis table. Here, the task element is a subdivided task related to cognition and movement, which can be a barrier when carrying out the target life item. The task elements are associated with the living items and are defined in advance in the analysis table.
 生活機能評価サーバ100は、さらに、選択された課題要素を被検者が達成することを妨げる要因(以下「阻害要因」という。)を、分析テーブルを参照して、対象とする課題要素ごとに特定する。すなわち、分析テーブルは、生活項目に対して課題要素が対応付けられているのみならず、それぞれの課題要素に1つ以上の阻害要因が対応付けられており、生活機能評価サーバ100は、分析テーブルにおける対応付けを探索することにより、阻害要因を導き出す。 The life function evaluation server 100 further determines the factors that prevent the subject from achieving the selected task elements (hereinafter referred to as “inhibitory factors”) for each target task element with reference to the analysis table. Identify. That is, in the analysis table, not only the task elements are associated with the living items, but also one or more obstructive factors are associated with each task element, and the living function evaluation server 100 uses the analysis table. By searching for the correspondence in, the hindrance factor is derived.
 検査者は、対処とする課題要素ごとに、被検者の個別事情に関する阻害要因をタブレット端末300へ入力することができる。タブレット端末300にこのような阻害要因が入力されたら、生活機能評価サーバ100は、ネットワーク900を介して当該阻害要因を受け付ける。そして、自らが特定した阻害要因及びタブレット端末300から受け付けた阻害要因のうち、複数の課題要素に対して共通する阻害要因を共通要因として抽出する。生活機能評価サーバ100は、このように抽出した共通要因をタブレット端末300へ送信し表示させる。検査者は、タブレット端末300に表示された共通要因を見て、被検者へ改善のための助言を行ったり、今後の改善プログラムを立案したりする。 The inspector can input to the tablet terminal 300 the obstacles related to the individual circumstances of the subject for each problem element to be dealt with. When such an obstructive factor is input to the tablet terminal 300, the living function evaluation server 100 receives the obstructive factor via the network 900. Then, among the inhibitory factors identified by the user and the inhibitory factors received from the tablet terminal 300, the inhibitory factors common to the plurality of problem elements are extracted as common factors. The living function evaluation server 100 transmits the common factors extracted in this way to the tablet terminal 300 and displays them. The inspector sees the common factors displayed on the tablet terminal 300, gives advice for improvement to the subject, and plans a future improvement program.
 次に、図2を用いて説明した処理を実現するためのハードウェアの構成、具体的なユーザインタフェース画面、処理の手順等を詳細に説明する。図2は、生活機能評価サーバ100の主なハードウェア構成図である。生活機能評価サーバ100は、主に、システム制御部110、記憶部140、及び通信ユニット150によって構成される。本実施形態においては、ユーザが生活機能評価サーバ100に対して情報入力やプログラムのアップデート等の作業を直接行えるように、表示モニタ120と入力デバイス130も備える。 Next, the hardware configuration for realizing the processing described with reference to FIG. 2, the specific user interface screen, the processing procedure, and the like will be described in detail. FIG. 2 is a main hardware configuration diagram of the living function evaluation server 100. The living function evaluation server 100 is mainly composed of a system control unit 110, a storage unit 140, and a communication unit 150. In the present embodiment, the display monitor 120 and the input device 130 are also provided so that the user can directly perform operations such as information input and program update to the life function evaluation server 100.
 システム制御部110は、生活機能評価サーバ100の制御とプログラムの実行処理を行うプロセッサ(CPU:Central Processing Unit)である。プロセッサは、ASICやGPU等の演算処理チップと連携する構成であってもよい。システム制御部110は、記憶部140に記憶された生活機能評価プログラムを読み出して、被検者の生活機能評価に関する様々な処理を実行する。表示モニタ120は、例えば液晶パネルを備えるモニタであり、例えば、被検者の個人情報や評価結果を視認可能に表示する。入力デバイス130は、例えばキーボードやマウスであり、例えば、複数の被検者の個人情報を統括的に管理するための入力を受け付ける。 The system control unit 110 is a processor (CPU: Central Processing Unit) that controls the life function evaluation server 100 and executes a program. The processor may be configured to cooperate with an arithmetic processing chip such as an ASIC or a GPU. The system control unit 110 reads out the life function evaluation program stored in the storage unit 140 and executes various processes related to the life function evaluation of the subject. The display monitor 120 is, for example, a monitor provided with a liquid crystal panel, and for example, personal information of a subject and evaluation results are visually displayed. The input device 130 is, for example, a keyboard or a mouse, and receives, for example, input for comprehensively managing personal information of a plurality of subjects.
 記憶部140は、不揮発性の記憶媒体であり、例えばHDD(Hard Disk Drive)によって構成されている。記憶部140は、生活機能評価サーバ100の制御や処理を実行するプログラムの他にも、制御や演算に用いられる様々なパラメータ値、関数、ルックアップテーブル等を記憶している。記憶部140は、特に、設問テーブル141、分析テーブル142、被検者情報DB143を記憶している。設問テーブル141は、検査者から被検者へ問いかける設問や、検査者が被検者を観察した結果を問う設問が、後述する様々な分類に関連付けて集約されたルックアップテーブルである。分析テーブル142は、それぞれの生活項目に対応付けられた課題要素、及びそれぞれの課題要素に対応付けられた阻害要因が、例えばツリー構造によって集約されたルックアップテーブルである。被検者情報DB143は、利用者として登録された被検者の情報を蓄積したデータベースである。なお、記憶部140は、単体のハードウェアで構成されていなくても良く、例えば、ルックアップテーブルを格納する記憶媒体とデータベースを蓄積する記憶媒体が別々のハードウェアで構成されてもよい。 The storage unit 140 is a non-volatile storage medium, and is composed of, for example, an HDD (Hard Disk Drive). The storage unit 140 stores various parameter values, functions, lookup tables, etc. used for control and calculation, in addition to a program that executes control and processing of the life function evaluation server 100. The storage unit 140 stores, in particular, the question table 141, the analysis table 142, and the subject information DB 143. The question table 141 is a look-up table in which questions asked by the inspector to the subject and questions asked by the inspector asking the result of observing the subject are aggregated in association with various classifications described later. The analysis table 142 is a look-up table in which the task elements associated with each life item and the obstructive factors associated with each task element are aggregated by, for example, a tree structure. The subject information DB 143 is a database that stores information on the subject registered as a user. The storage unit 140 does not have to be composed of a single piece of hardware. For example, the storage medium for storing the look-up table and the storage medium for storing the database may be composed of separate hardware.
 通信ユニット150は、ネットワーク900への接続およびタブレット端末300とのデータ授受を担い、例えばLANによって構成されている。通信ユニット150は、システム制御部110の制御に従って、ネットワーク900との間で指示コマンドや情報の授受を行う。通信ユニット150は、システム制御部110と協働して、様々な情報を出力する出力部としての機能を担う。 The communication unit 150 is responsible for connecting to the network 900 and exchanging data with the tablet terminal 300, and is configured by, for example, a LAN. The communication unit 150 exchanges instruction commands and information with and from the network 900 under the control of the system control unit 110. The communication unit 150 functions as an output unit that outputs various information in cooperation with the system control unit 110.
 システム制御部110は、生活機能評価プログラムが指示する処理に応じて様々な演算を実行する機能演算部としての役割も担う。システム制御部110は、処理手順に応じて、取得部111、選択部112、特定部113、受付部114、抽出部115、呈示部116として機能し得る。これらの機能演算部の具体的な演算処理については、後述する。 The system control unit 110 also plays a role as a function calculation unit that executes various calculations according to the processing instructed by the life function evaluation program. The system control unit 110 can function as an acquisition unit 111, a selection unit 112, a specific unit 113, a reception unit 114, an extraction unit 115, and a presentation unit 116 according to the processing procedure. The specific arithmetic processing of these functional arithmetic units will be described later.
 図3は、タブレット端末300の主なハードウェア構成図である。タブレット端末300は、主に、端末制御部310、表示パネル320、タッチパネル330、記憶部340、通信ユニット350によって構成される。端末制御部310は、タブレット端末300の制御とプログラムの実行処理を行うプロセッサ(CPU)である。プロセッサは、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)やGPU(Graphics Processing Unit)等の演算処理チップとする構成であってもよい。端末制御部310は、検査者の指示や入力、生活機能評価サーバ100から送られてくる情報や指示コマンドに従って、被検者の生活機能評価に関する様々な処理を実行する。 FIG. 3 is a main hardware configuration diagram of the tablet terminal 300. The tablet terminal 300 is mainly composed of a terminal control unit 310, a display panel 320, a touch panel 330, a storage unit 340, and a communication unit 350. The terminal control unit 310 is a processor (CPU) that controls the tablet terminal 300 and executes a program. The processor may be configured to be an arithmetic processing chip such as an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) or a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit). The terminal control unit 310 executes various processes related to the living function evaluation of the subject according to the instructions and inputs of the inspector and the information and instruction commands sent from the living function evaluation server 100.
 表示パネル320は、例えば液晶の表示パネルを含み、端末制御部310で生成されたユーザインタフェース画面や、使用方法を説明する動画像等を視認可能に表示する。タッチパネル330は、表示パネル320に重畳された入力デバイスであり、接触する指先の位置と動作に応じた入力信号を生成する。例えば、タップ、スワイプ、ピンチ等の操作を受け付ける。 The display panel 320 includes, for example, a liquid crystal display panel, and visually displays a user interface screen generated by the terminal control unit 310, a moving image explaining how to use the screen, and the like. The touch panel 330 is an input device superimposed on the display panel 320, and generates an input signal according to the position and operation of the fingertips in contact with the touch panel 330. For example, it accepts operations such as tapping, swiping, and pinching.
 記憶部340は、不揮発性の記憶媒体であり、例えばソリッドステートドライブが用いられる。記憶部340は、タブレット端末300の制御や処理を実行するプログラムの他にも、制御や演算に用いられる様々なパラメータ値等を記憶している。特に、対象となる被検者に応じて生活機能評価サーバ100からダウンロードされた設問テーブル141の設問や被検者情報DB143の被検者情報を一時的に記憶する。 The storage unit 340 is a non-volatile storage medium, and for example, a solid state drive is used. The storage unit 340 stores various parameter values and the like used for control and calculation in addition to a program for executing control and processing of the tablet terminal 300. In particular, the questions in the question table 141 and the subject information in the subject information DB 143 downloaded from the living function evaluation server 100 according to the target subject are temporarily stored.
 通信ユニット350は、ネットワーク900への接続および生活機能評価サーバ100とのデータ授受を担い、例えば無線LANによって構成されている。通信ユニット350は、端末制御部310の制御に従って、ネットワーク900に接続された無線ユニット910との間で指示コマンドや情報の授受を行う。 The communication unit 350 is responsible for connecting to the network 900 and exchanging data with the living function evaluation server 100, and is configured by, for example, a wireless LAN. The communication unit 350 exchanges instruction commands and information with and from the wireless unit 910 connected to the network 900 under the control of the terminal control unit 310.
 本実施形態における生活機能評価サーバ100は、タブレット端末300と連携して、被検者にとって日常生活の支障となる課題と、それらの課題を引き起こす要因とを顕在化させる。以下に、生活機能評価サーバ100の具体的な処理を、タブレット端末300の表示パネル320に表示されるユーザインタフェース画面を通じて、順を追って説明する。 The living function evaluation server 100 in the present embodiment cooperates with the tablet terminal 300 to clarify problems that hinder daily life for the subject and factors that cause those problems. Hereinafter, the specific processing of the life function evaluation server 100 will be described step by step through the user interface screen displayed on the display panel 320 of the tablet terminal 300.
 図4は、日常生活に関する基本的な設問に対する回答を受け付けるユーザインタフェース画面の例である。生活機能評価サーバ100は、被検者が特定されて一連の検査の開始指示を受け付けると、まず、設問テーブル141に記述されている基本チェックリストの設問をタブレット端末300へ送信する。タブレット端末300の端末制御部310は、受信した設問を整形して表示パネル320に表示する。 FIG. 4 is an example of a user interface screen that accepts answers to basic questions related to daily life. When the subject is identified and the living function evaluation server 100 receives an instruction to start a series of examinations, the living function evaluation server 100 first transmits the questions of the basic checklist described in the question table 141 to the tablet terminal 300. The terminal control unit 310 of the tablet terminal 300 shapes the received question and displays it on the display panel 320.
 具体的には、図4に示すように、画面上部に「基本チェックリスト」のタイトル510が表示され、タイトル510の下に複数の設問520とそれぞれの設問に対応する選択肢530とが整列されて表示される。図の例では、基本チェックリストのうち、2番目の項目として用意されている「運動機能」の設問群が表示されている。例えば、設問520として「06 階段を手すりや壁をつたわらずに昇れますか」と、その選択肢530として「昇れる」「少々」「昇れない」とが並べて表示されている。基本チェックリストは、厚労省が自治体や事業者に対して推奨している、対象者の日常生活を把握したりチェックしたりするための帳票である。ただし、本実施形態において採用する設問は、帳票に記載された基本チェックリストの項目に限らない。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the title 510 of the "basic checklist" is displayed at the upper part of the screen, and a plurality of questions 520 and options 530 corresponding to each question are arranged under the title 510. Is displayed. In the example of the figure, the question group of "motor function" prepared as the second item in the basic checklist is displayed. For example, as question 520, "06 Can you climb the stairs without connecting the railing or the wall?" And "Climb", "Slightly", and "Cannot climb" are displayed side by side as the option 530. The basic checklist is a form recommended by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare for local governments and businesses to grasp and check the daily life of the target person. However, the questions adopted in this embodiment are not limited to the items of the basic checklist described in the form.
 検査者は、表示された設問を確認し、被検者にその設問を被検者が答えやすいように問いかけ、聞き取りを行う。すなわち、検査者は、被検者の特性に応じて、設問を言い換えたり、語調を整えたりする。検査者は、聞き取った内容に応じて選択肢530のいずれかをタップする。端末制御部310は、タッチパネル330からタップされた位置信号を取得し、当該位置に対応する選択肢を記憶部340に記憶すると共に、選択された選択肢に回答指標540を重ねて表示する。回答指標540は、例えば図示するような選択肢を取り囲む矩形であるが、検査者が他の選択肢と区別して当該選択肢を選択したことを視認できる態様であれば、他の指標やマーカ、あるいは選択肢の文字列を拡大して強調する態様などであってもよい。なお、図においては、設問「09 この1年間転んだことがありますか」の選択肢「少々」を検査者がタップしている様子を示している。 The inspector confirms the displayed question, asks the subject the question so that the subject can easily answer it, and listens to it. That is, the inspector paraphrases the question or adjusts the tone according to the characteristics of the subject. The inspector taps any of the options 530 depending on what is heard. The terminal control unit 310 acquires the tapped position signal from the touch panel 330, stores the options corresponding to the position in the storage unit 340, and displays the answer index 540 superimposed on the selected options. The response index 540 is, for example, a rectangle surrounding an option as shown in the figure, but if the inspector can visually recognize that the option has been selected by distinguishing it from other options, the other index, the marker, or the option can be used. It may be a mode in which the character string is enlarged and emphasized. The figure shows that the inspector is tapping the option "Slightly" of the question "09 Have you ever fallen in the past year?"
 画面下部には、設問が更に続くことを示し画面の更新を促す推進指標550が表示される。検査者は、推進指標550をタップすると、次の設問群へ画面を遷移させることができる。もちろん、推進指標は、設問群が続いていることを認識させるものであれば、上下方向のスクロールバーなど他の表示指標であってもよい。 At the bottom of the screen, a promotion index 550 indicating that the questions will continue and prompting the screen to be updated is displayed. The inspector can transition the screen to the next question group by tapping the propulsion index 550. Of course, the propulsion index may be another display index such as a scroll bar in the vertical direction as long as it recognizes that the question group continues.
 図5は、日常生活に関する基本的な設問に対する回答を受け付けるユーザインタフェース画面の次の例である。図4の例では、設問に対して複数の選択肢が整列して表示されており、検査者は、そのうちの一つを選択する形式であった。設問テーブル141に用意された設問は、このような形式の設問に限らない。例えば、基本チェックリストのうち、3番目の項目として用意されている「栄養改善」の設問群には、被検者の身長と体重を問う設問が含まれている。このような、入力候補が多数存在する設問に対しては、選択肢530として、選択ボックス560が表示される。検査者が選択ボックス560をタップすると、円筒表面に印刷されたような視認効果を与える態様で順に入力候補が示される選択ホイール570が現れる。検査者は、選択ホイール570をフリックすることにより、特定の候補を選択する。図の例では、体重として「62.5」kgが選択されている様子を示している。 FIG. 5 is the following example of a user interface screen that accepts answers to basic questions related to daily life. In the example of FIG. 4, a plurality of options are displayed side by side for the question, and the inspector selects one of them. The questions prepared in the question table 141 are not limited to questions of this type. For example, in the basic checklist, the question group of "nutrition improvement" prepared as the third item includes a question asking the height and weight of the subject. For such a question in which a large number of input candidates exist, a selection box 560 is displayed as an option 530. When the inspector taps the selection box 560, a selection wheel 570 appears in which input candidates are shown in order in a manner that gives a visual effect as printed on the surface of the cylinder. The inspector selects a specific candidate by flicking the selection wheel 570. In the example of the figure, it is shown that "62.5" kg is selected as the body weight.
 基本チェックリストの設問としては、他にも多様に設定し得る。例えば、被検者の栄養や口腔に関する設問を充実させてもよいし、疾患や服薬に関する設問を詳細に問うようにしてもよい。これらの情報は、後述するように課題要素を選択したり阻害要因を特定したりする場合に用いられるほか、被検者の個人情報として蓄積されてもよい。 The questions in the basic checklist can be set in various ways. For example, the questions regarding nutrition and oral cavity of the subject may be enriched, or the questions regarding diseases and medication may be asked in detail. This information is used when selecting a task element or identifying an inhibitory factor as described later, and may be accumulated as personal information of the subject.
 図6は、身体動作の設問に対する回答を受け付けるユーザインタフェース画面の例である。生活機能評価サーバ100は、基本チェックリストの設問に続いて、設問テーブル141に記述されている身体動作に関する基本動作チェックの設問をタブレット端末300へ送信する。タブレット端末300の端末制御部310は、受信した設問を整形して表示パネル320に表示する。具体的には、図6に示すように、画面上部に「基本動作チェック」のタイトル510が表示され、タイトル510の下に複数の設問520とそれぞれの設問に対応する選択肢530とが整列されて表示される。 FIG. 6 is an example of a user interface screen that accepts answers to body movement questions. Following the questions in the basic checklist, the living function evaluation server 100 transmits to the tablet terminal 300 the questions in the basic movement check related to physical movements described in the question table 141. The terminal control unit 310 of the tablet terminal 300 shapes the received question and displays it on the display panel 320. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the title 510 of "basic operation check" is displayed at the upper part of the screen, and a plurality of questions 520 and options 530 corresponding to each question are arranged under the title 510. Is displayed.
 基本動作チェックは、被検者の身体動作に関するアセスメントであり、その設問は、被検者の基本的な身体機能を問うものである。検査者は、例えば「1.片足立ち」の「01持続時間」に回答しようとする場合には、被検者に片足立ちを依頼して、実際に被検者の片足立ちの持続時間を計測し、その結果に対応する選択肢(例えば「10秒以上」)をタップする。また、「2.座位姿勢」の「01 円背」に回答しようとする場合には、被検者の座位姿勢を観察して、その結果に対応する選択肢(例えば「なし」)をタップする。すなわち、検査者は、被検者に口頭で質問するばかりではなく、被検者に行動を促したり、様子を観察したりすることにより、被検者の身体に関する客観的な事実を回答としてタブレット端末300へ入力する場合もある。 The basic movement check is an assessment of the subject's physical movements, and the question asks the subject's basic physical functions. For example, when the inspector tries to answer "01 duration" of "1. Standing on one leg", he asks the subject to stand on one leg and actually measures the duration of standing on one leg of the subject. Then tap the option corresponding to the result (for example, "10 seconds or more"). If you want to answer "01 Kyphosis" in "2. Sitting posture", observe the sitting posture of the subject and tap the option (for example, "None") corresponding to the result. In other words, the examiner not only asks the subject verbally, but also encourages the subject to take action and observes the situation, so that the examiner answers the objective facts about the subject's body as a tablet. It may be input to the terminal 300.
 図7は、認知機能の設問に対する回答を受け付けるユーザインタフェース画面の例である。生活機能評価サーバ100は、基本動作チェックの設問に続いて、設問テーブル141に記述されている認知機能チェックの設問をタブレット端末300へ送信する。タブレット端末300の端末制御部310は、受信した設問を整形して表示パネル320に表示する。具体的には、図7に示すように、画面上部に「認知機能チェック」のタイトル510が表示され、タイトル510の下に複数の設問520とそれぞれの設問に対応する選択肢530とが整列されて表示される。 FIG. 7 is an example of a user interface screen that accepts answers to cognitive function questions. Following the basic operation check question, the living function evaluation server 100 transmits the cognitive function check question described in the question table 141 to the tablet terminal 300. The terminal control unit 310 of the tablet terminal 300 shapes the received question and displays it on the display panel 320. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the title 510 of "cognitive function check" is displayed at the upper part of the screen, and a plurality of questions 520 and options 530 corresponding to each question are arranged under the title 510. Is displayed.
 認知機能チェックの設問は、被検者の基本的な認知機能を問うものである。例えば、被検者に関する事実とその事実に対する質問への被検者の応答との差異に関する設問を含む。また、そのような質問への被検者の応答の様子に関する設問を含む。 The cognitive function check question asks the basic cognitive function of the subject. For example, it includes a question about the difference between a fact about a subject and the subject's response to a question about that fact. It also includes questions about how the subject responds to such questions.
 具体的には、被検者情報DB143に被検者の個人情報として被検者の子供の生年月日を蓄積している場合に、生活機能評価サーバ100は、あらかじめ用意された「お子さんの生年月日を教えてください」といった質問をタブレット端末300に表示させ、検査者に被検者への質問を促す。つまり、生活機能評価サーバ100のシステム制御部110は、被検者情報DB143の個人情報を確認して、設問テーブル141からそのような質問と当該質問に対応する設問を選択し、当該質問に対する正解と共にタブレット端末300へ送信する。タブレット端末300の端末制御部310は、それらを整形して表示パネル320に表示する。 Specifically, when the date of birth of the subject's child is accumulated as the subject's personal information in the subject information DB 143, the life function evaluation server 100 uses the prepared "child's birth year" in advance. A question such as "Please tell me the date" is displayed on the tablet terminal 300, and the inspector is urged to ask the subject. That is, the system control unit 110 of the life function evaluation server 100 confirms the personal information of the subject information DB 143, selects such a question and the question corresponding to the question from the question table 141, and answers the question correctly. Is transmitted to the tablet terminal 300 together with. The terminal control unit 310 of the tablet terminal 300 shapes them and displays them on the display panel 320.
 検査者は、「お子さんの生年月日を教えてください」と被検者に質問し、それに対する被検者の応答の内容と様子を確かめる。具体的には、設問として「01 正解との差異」が用意されている場合には、事実としての例えば「1973年1月24日」と、被検者が答えた日付との差異を確かめる。一致していれば、選択肢の「なし」をタップし、若干の差異であれば「軽微」をタップし、大きく間違えていたり、答えられなかったりした場合には「大きい/不応答」をタップする。また、設問として「02 応答までの時間」が用意されている場合には、被検者が応答するまでに実際にかかった時間に応じた選択肢をタップする。応答の様子に関する設問は、応答までの時間に限らず、自信を持って答えているかなどであってもよい。 The inspector asks the subject "Please tell me the date of birth of your child" and confirms the content and state of the subject's response to it. Specifically, when "01 Difference from the correct answer" is prepared as a question, the difference between the fact, for example, "January 24, 1973" and the date answered by the subject is confirmed. If they match, tap "None" in the options, tap "Minor" if there is a slight difference, and tap "Large / No response" if you make a big mistake or cannot answer. .. If "02 Time to respond" is prepared as a question, tap the option according to the actual time it took for the subject to respond. The question regarding the state of the response is not limited to the time until the response, and may be whether the answer is confident.
 図8は、生活項目別の課題要素の選択を受け付けるユーザインタフェース画面の例である。生活機能評価サーバ100は、認知機能チェックの設問に続いて、分析テーブル142に記述されている生活項目別の課題要素を、生活課題工程分析の設問としてタブレット端末300へ送信する。生活課題工程分析とは、生活項目毎の各動作を遂行するために課題となる要素を確認していくアセスメントである。生活項目ごとの各動作を実際に被検者に実施してもらいながら、検査者は各動作における課題を特定していく。例えば、生活項目の一つである「入浴」については、脱衣所までの「移動」、「衣服着脱」、浴室への「浴室移動」、「かけ湯」、「またぎ」…など入浴を行うまでのいくつかの動作がある。被検者に入浴までの各動作を実際に行ってもらいながら、各動作を遂行するために課題となる要素を確認していく。なお、ここで例に挙げた「入浴」までの各動作及び動作の順序は上記例に限らない。生活機能評価サーバ100は、具体的には、システム制御部110は、分析テーブル142において生活項目ごとに対応付けられた課題要素のうち、基本チェックリスト、基本動作チェック、認知機能チェックで得られた回答に基づき不要と判断されるものを省いて送信する。あるいは、分析テーブル142に記述されたとおりに、それぞれの生活項目に対応付けられたすべての課題要素を一旦送信してもよい。 FIG. 8 is an example of a user interface screen that accepts selection of task elements for each living item. Following the cognitive function check question, the living function evaluation server 100 transmits the task elements for each living item described in the analysis table 142 to the tablet terminal 300 as a question for the living task process analysis. Life task process analysis is an assessment that confirms the elements that are issues in order to carry out each movement for each life item. The inspector identifies the problem in each movement while having the subject actually perform each movement for each life item. For example, regarding "bathing", which is one of the daily life items, "moving" to the dressing room, "putting on and taking off clothes", "moving to the bathroom", "kake-yu", "matagi", etc. There are several behaviors. While having the subject actually perform each movement up to bathing, we will confirm the elements that are issues to perform each movement. It should be noted that the operation and the order of the operations up to "bathing" given in the example here are not limited to the above example. Specifically, the living function evaluation server 100 was obtained by the system control unit 110 by the basic checklist, the basic operation check, and the cognitive function check among the task elements associated with each living item in the analysis table 142. Send by omitting what is judged unnecessary based on the answer. Alternatively, as described in the analysis table 142, all the task elements associated with each living item may be transmitted once.
 タブレット端末300の端末制御部310は、受信した設問を整形して表示パネル320に表示する。具体的には、図8に示すように、画面上部に「生活課題工程分析」のタイトル510が表示され、タイトル510の下に複数の設問520とそれぞれの設問に対応するチェックボックス580とが整列されて表示される。 The terminal control unit 310 of the tablet terminal 300 shapes the received question and displays it on the display panel 320. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, the title 510 of "Life task process analysis" is displayed at the upper part of the screen, and a plurality of questions 520 and check boxes 580 corresponding to each question are arranged under the title 510. Is displayed.
 生活課題工程分析の設問は、分類された生活項目ごとに関連付けられたそれぞれの課題要素に、被検者が該当するか否かを問うものである。例えば、生活項目の一つである「入浴」に対して、「足場の状況を理解できない」や「湯の温度を確認できない」といった課題要素が設問として表示される。検査者は、被検者に直接的に「入浴するときに足場の状況が理解できませんか?」と質問してもよいし、間接的に「入浴するときに足元が滑りやすいか確認していますか?」などとわかりやすく置き換えて質問してもよい。また、検査者は、設問に示された動作を実際に被検者に行ってもらい、その様子を観察しながら、当該設問に該当するか否かを判断して答えてもよい。 The question of life task process analysis asks whether or not the subject corresponds to each task element associated with each classified life item. For example, for "bathing", which is one of the daily life items, problem elements such as "I cannot understand the condition of the scaffolding" and "I cannot confirm the temperature of the hot water" are displayed as questions. The inspector may ask the subject directly, "Do you understand the condition of the scaffolding when taking a bath?" Or indirectly, "I check if my feet are slippery when taking a bath." You may ask the question by replacing it with something like "?" In addition, the inspector may ask the subject to actually perform the operation shown in the question, observe the situation, determine whether or not the question corresponds to the question, and answer.
 検査者は、被検者が当該課題要素に該当すると判断したら、チェックボックス580をタップする。端末制御部310は、検査者がチェックボックス580をタップしたことを検知したら、当該チェックボックス580に重ねて、選択されたことを示す選択指標590を表示する。また、チェックボックス580が選択されたら、その課題要素がいつから始まったかの入力を促すための催促ボタン610を表示する。 The inspector taps the check box 580 when he / she determines that the subject corresponds to the task element. When the terminal control unit 310 detects that the inspector has tapped the check box 580, the terminal control unit 310 superimposes the check box 580 on the check box 580 and displays a selection index 590 indicating that the check box 580 has been selected. Further, when the check box 580 is selected, a reminder button 610 for prompting the input of when the task element started is displayed.
 図9は、選択した課題要素が該当するようになった時期を指定するユーザインタフェース画面の例である。検査者が催促ボタン610をタップすると、選択ホイール620が現れる。選択ホイール620は、選択ホイール570と同様に、円筒表面に印刷されたような視認効果を与える態様で入力候補としての年月を表示する。検査者は、選択ホイール620をフリックすることにより、特定の候補を選択する。図の例では、「2018年9月」が選択されている様子を示している。検査者によるこのような入力を通じて、被検者が例えば「浴槽内で座ることができない」ことと、そのような状態になった時期が「2018年9月」であることが回答として記憶部340に記憶される。選択ホイール式の入力形式は、定量的な項目を入力する場合に利用者の操作感に優れ、適切なデータの収集に好適である。特に、曖昧な回答を入力させない観点においても有用である。例えば、「最近、浴槽に座れなくなった」という回答を受けた場合には、「最近」が具体的にどの時期を意味するのか人によって解釈が異なってしまうこともある。しかし、このような選択による入力形式であれば、そのような曖昧な回答の入力を受け付けず、情報として意義のある具体的な時期や量を確定することができる。また、被検者が曖昧な回答を行った場合であっても、検査者は、用意されている選択肢を確認しながら、具体的な時期や量について再質問することもできる。 FIG. 9 is an example of a user interface screen for specifying the time when the selected task element becomes applicable. When the inspector taps the reminder button 610, the selection wheel 620 appears. Similar to the selection wheel 570, the selection wheel 620 displays the year and month as input candidates in a manner that gives a visual effect as if printed on the surface of the cylinder. The inspector selects a particular candidate by flicking the selection wheel 620. In the example of the figure, "September 2018" is selected. Through such input by the inspector, the answer is that the subject cannot sit in the bathtub, for example, and that the time when such a state occurred is "September 2018". Is remembered in. The selection wheel type input format is excellent in the user's operability when inputting quantitative items, and is suitable for collecting appropriate data. In particular, it is useful from the viewpoint of not allowing an ambiguous answer to be input. For example, if you receive the answer "I can't sit in the bathtub recently", the interpretation may differ depending on the person who specifically means "recently". However, if the input format is such a selection, it is possible to reject the input of such an ambiguous answer and to determine a specific time and amount that are meaningful as information. In addition, even if the subject gives an ambiguous answer, the inspector can re-question the specific timing and amount while checking the available options.
 このように課題要素に該当開始時期が関連付けられていると、当該課題要素に対する阻害要因の特定において参照することができる。例えば、該当開始時期が最近であれば、慢性的要因を阻害要因から除外することができる。また、個人情報の一項目として該当開始時期が記述されていれば、後述するように検査者が被検者の情報として参照できるので、個別事情の阻害要因を考える場合の参考になる。 When the corresponding start time is associated with the problem element in this way, it can be referred to in identifying the obstacle factor for the problem element. For example, if the start time is recent, chronic factors can be excluded from the inhibitory factors. In addition, if the corresponding start time is described as one item of personal information, the inspector can refer to it as the information of the subject as described later, which is a reference when considering the factors that hinder individual circumstances.
 図10は、課題要素と阻害要因の分析テーブル142の一部を示す図である。上述のように、分析テーブル142は、食事、入浴、掃除等の生活項目ごとに対応付けられた課題要素、及びそれぞれの課題要素に対応付けられた阻害要因が集約されたルックアップテーブルである。 FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a part of the analysis table 142 of the problem elements and the inhibiting factors. As described above, the analysis table 142 is a look-up table in which the task elements associated with each living item such as meals, bathing, and cleaning, and the obstructive factors associated with each task element are aggregated.
 図10は、特に生活項目「入浴」に対応付けられた課題要素と阻害要因の一部を切り出して示す。例えば、「座位にてバランスを保持して浴槽をまたげない」の課題要素には、その実現を阻害する阻害要因として「下肢筋力低下」「低栄養」「口腔ケア不足」の3つが対応付けられていることがわかる。同様に、「浴槽内で座ることができない」の課題要素には、「下肢筋力低下」「上肢筋力低下」「低栄養」「口腔ケア不足」の4つの阻害要因が対応付けられていることがわかる。 FIG. 10 cuts out and shows some of the problem elements and hindrance factors associated with the daily life item “bathing”. For example, the problem elements of "maintaining balance in the sitting position and not straddling the bathtub" are associated with three factors that hinder its realization: "lower limb muscle weakness," "undernutrition," and "insufficient oral care." You can see that it is done. Similarly, the problem elements of "cannot sit in the bathtub" are associated with four inhibitory factors: "lower limb muscle weakness," "upper limb muscle weakness," "undernutrition," and "insufficient oral care." Recognize.
 システム制御部110は、このような分析テーブル142を参照して、生活課題工程分析の設問として課題要素のそれぞれをタブレット端末300へ送信する。上述のように、それまでの基本チェックリスト、基本動作チェック、認知機能チェックで得られた回答や入力された個人情報を考慮する場合は、課題要素の一部を省いて送信する。換言すれば、それまでに取得した回答に基づき、そもそも課題要素とならない項目については、タブレット端末300に送信しない。例えば、「足場の状況を理解できない」の阻害要因として分析テーブル142に用意されているのは「認知機能の低下」「椎間板ヘルニア」「腰痛」の3つである。それまでに取得した回答により認知機能の低下がみられないこと、腰回りの機能が正常であることが明らかであれば、この課題要素は設問の対象から省かれる。 The system control unit 110 refers to such an analysis table 142 and transmits each of the problem elements to the tablet terminal 300 as a question of the life problem process analysis. As described above, when considering the answers obtained from the basic checklist, basic movement check, and cognitive function check and the personal information entered, some of the task elements are omitted and sent. In other words, based on the answers obtained so far, items that are not problem elements in the first place are not transmitted to the tablet terminal 300. For example, there are three factors that hinder "I cannot understand the condition of the scaffolding" in the analysis table 142: "decreased cognitive function", "herniated disc", and "backache". If it is clear from the answers obtained so far that there is no deterioration in cognitive function and that the function around the waist is normal, this task element is excluded from the subject of the question.
 タブレット端末300の端末制御部310は、設問に対して受け付けた回答を逐次、あるいは一旦記憶部340に記憶してから順次、生活機能評価サーバ100へ送信する。生活機能評価サーバ100の取得部111は、このように送信されてくる回答を、通信ユニット150を介して取得する。特に生活課題工程分析の回答は、選択部112が、被検者にとっての課題要素を対象とする生活項目ごとに選択するための直接的な材料となる。選択部112は、原則として、生活課題工程分析においてチェックボックス580に選択指標590が付された課題要素を、被検者が抱える課題要素として選択する。加えて、生活課題工程分析では選ばれていなくても、基本チェックリスト、基本動作チェック、認知機能チェックで得られた回答から該当する可能性が高いと判断する課題要素を選択してもよい。 The terminal control unit 310 of the tablet terminal 300 sequentially or once stores the answers received to the questions in the storage unit 340 and then sequentially transmits them to the living function evaluation server 100. The acquisition unit 111 of the living function evaluation server 100 acquires the response transmitted in this way via the communication unit 150. In particular, the answer of the life task process analysis serves as a direct material for the selection unit 112 to select the task element for the subject for each life item. As a general rule, the selection unit 112 selects a task element in which the selection index 590 is attached to the check box 580 in the life task process analysis as the task element held by the subject. In addition, even if it is not selected in the life task process analysis, a task element that is judged to be highly likely to be applicable may be selected from the answers obtained in the basic checklist, the basic motion check, and the cognitive function check.
 次いで特定部113は、選択部112が選択した課題要素に対して、被検者が達成することを妨げる阻害要因を、対象とする課題要素ごとに特定する。本実施形態においては、特定部113は、分析テーブル142を参照することにより、対象とする課題要素に対応付けられている1つ以上の阻害要因を選定する。さらに、分析テーブル142を参照して選定された阻害要因のうち、それまでの基本チェックリスト、基本動作チェック、認知機能チェックで得られた回答や入力された個人情報を考慮して、特定の阻害要因を除外してもよい。例えば、個人情報として入力された既往症に脊椎狭窄症が存在しなければ、分析テーブル142に阻害要因として「脊椎管狭窄症による下肢筋力低下」が対応付けられていても、この阻害要因を除外する。なお、ルックアップテーブルを参照する場合に限らず、例えば、特定部113が、設問への回答とその回答に対して該当し得る阻害要因とを機械学習した学習済みモデルを用いて、被検者の課題要素に対する阻害要因を特定する構成であってもよい。 Next, the specific unit 113 specifies an obstructive factor that prevents the subject from achieving the task element selected by the selection unit 112 for each target task element. In the present embodiment, the specific unit 113 selects one or more obstructive factors associated with the target problem element by referring to the analysis table 142. Furthermore, among the inhibitory factors selected with reference to the analysis table 142, the specific inhibitory factors are taken into consideration in consideration of the answers obtained in the basic checklist, the basic motion check, and the cognitive function check up to that point and the personal information entered. Factors may be excluded. For example, if spinal stenosis does not exist in the pre-existing condition entered as personal information, even if "lower limb muscle weakness due to spinal stenosis" is associated with the analysis table 142 as an inhibitory factor, this inhibitory factor is excluded. .. Not limited to the case of referring to the look-up table, for example, the subject 113 uses a trained model in which the answer to the question and the obstacles that may be applicable to the answer are machine-learned by the specific unit 113. It may be configured to specify an obstructive factor for the problem element of.
 特定部113が課題要素に対する阻害要因を特定したら、抽出部115は、複数の課題要素に対して共通する阻害要因を共通要因として抽出する。システム制御部110は、このようにして、生活項目、課題要素、阻害要因、共通要因が揃ったら、これらの情報を個人要因分析情報として、通信ユニット150を介してタブレット端末300へ送信する。 After the specific unit 113 identifies the hindrance factor for the problem element, the extraction unit 115 extracts the hindrance factor common to the plurality of problem elements as a common factor. When the life items, problem elements, obstructive factors, and common factors are gathered in this way, the system control unit 110 transmits these information as personal factor analysis information to the tablet terminal 300 via the communication unit 150.
 図11は、個人要因分析のユーザインタフェース画面の例である。タブレット端末300の端末制御部310は、生活機能評価サーバ100から個人要因分析情報を受け取ると、それらの情報を整理して表示パネル320に表示する。具体的には、図11に示すように、画面上部に「個人要因分析」のタイトル510が表示され、タイトル510の下部において左から右へ、生活項目、課題要素、阻害要因、共通要因が順に整列されて表示される。 FIG. 11 is an example of a user interface screen for personal factor analysis. When the terminal control unit 310 of the tablet terminal 300 receives the personal factor analysis information from the living function evaluation server 100, the terminal control unit 310 organizes the information and displays it on the display panel 320. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 11, the title 510 of "individual factor analysis" is displayed at the upper part of the screen, and the living items, the problem elements, the obstructive factors, and the common factors are in order from left to right at the lower part of the title 510. It is displayed aligned.
 図の例で説明すると、生活項目である「入浴」に対する被検者の課題要素として「湯の温度を確認できない」「浴槽内で座ることができない」が該当し、さらに該当する別の課題要素が存在することを推進指標550が示している。推進指標は、別の課題要素が存在することを認識させるものであれば、上下方向のスクロールバーなど他の表示指標であってもよい。 Explaining with the example of the figure, "I can't check the temperature of the hot water" and "I can't sit in the bathtub" correspond to the subject's task elements for the daily life item "bathing", and yet another corresponding task element. The propulsion index 550 indicates that there is. The propulsion index may be another display index such as a scroll bar in the vertical direction as long as it recognizes the existence of another problem element.
 「湯の温度を確認できない」の課題要素に対しては、「認知機能の低下」「下肢筋力低下」「低栄養」「口腔ケア不足」の4つの阻害要因が表示ボックス630内に並べられて示されている。同様に、「浴槽内で座ることができない」の課題要素に対しては、「下肢筋力低下」「上肢筋力低下」「低栄養」「口腔ケア不足」の4つの阻害要因が表示ボックス630内に並べられて示されている。 For the problem element of "cannot confirm the temperature of hot water", four inhibitory factors of "decreased cognitive function", "weakness of lower limbs", "undernutrition" and "insufficient oral care" are arranged in the display box 630. It is shown. Similarly, for the task element of "cannot sit in the bathtub", four inhibitory factors of "lower limb muscle weakness", "upper limb muscle weakness", "undernutrition", and "insufficient oral care" are displayed in the display box 630. Shown side by side.
 共通要因も同様に表示ボックス730内に並べて示される。共通要因として示される阻害要因のそれぞれには、重複数を示す重複指標731が並べて示される。例えば、図示するように、「下肢筋力低下」には、4つの課題要素に対する阻害要因として特定されたことを示す「4」を丸で囲んだ重複指標731が並置されている。重複指標731の態様は、これに限らず、例えば他の装飾を伴うものであってもよい。 Common factors are also shown side by side in the display box 730. For each of the inhibiting factors shown as a common factor, an overlapping index 731 indicating multiple multiples is shown side by side. For example, as shown in the figure, "lower limb muscle weakness" is juxtaposed with an overlapping index 731 circled with "4" indicating that it has been identified as an inhibitory factor for four task elements. The aspect of the overlap index 731 is not limited to this, and may include, for example, other decorations.
 阻害要因を示す表示ボックス630の周縁部には、特定部113が特定した阻害要因以外の阻害要因の入力を開始するための追加ボタン640が重畳されている。検査者は、阻害要因を追加したい場合に、追加ボタン640をタップする。 An additional button 640 for starting input of an inhibitory factor other than the inhibitory factor specified by the specific unit 113 is superimposed on the peripheral portion of the display box 630 indicating the inhibitory factor. The inspector taps the add button 640 when he wants to add an inhibitor.
 図12は、被検者の個別事情に起因する阻害要因の入力を受け付けるユーザインタフェース画面の例である。すなわち、検査者が追加ボタン640をタップすると遷移するユーザインタフェース画面の例である。 FIG. 12 is an example of a user interface screen that accepts input of an obstructive factor caused by the individual circumstances of the subject. That is, it is an example of a user interface screen that transitions when the inspector taps the add button 640.
 上述のように、特定部113が特定する阻害要因は、分析テーブル142を参照したり学習済みモデルを用いたりして、選択された課題要素に対して自動的に導き出されるものである。しかし、選択された課題要素を被検者が遂行できない要因は、被検者に特有の事情や、検査者が観察することで気付く被検者の様子から見出されるものもある。そこで、本実施形態における生活機能評価サーバ100は、このような個別の阻害要因も併せて判断の材料とする。このような個別の阻害要因も考慮することにより、被検者にとって重要な阻害要因を顕在化させることができる。検査者は、このような阻害要因を確認して、被検者へ改善のための助言を行ったり、今後の改善プログラムを立案したりすることができる。また、被検者は、このように顕在化された阻害要因に向き合うことにより、自らの生活動作を改善したり、適切な支援願いを申し出たりすることができる。 As described above, the inhibitory factor specified by the specific unit 113 is automatically derived for the selected task element by referring to the analysis table 142 or using the trained model. However, some factors that prevent the subject from performing the selected task element can be found from the circumstances peculiar to the subject and the appearance of the subject that the examiner notices by observing. Therefore, the living function evaluation server 100 in the present embodiment also uses such individual obstacles as a material for judgment. By considering such individual inhibitory factors, it is possible to clarify the important inhibitory factors for the subject. The inspector can confirm such an inhibitory factor, give advice for improvement to the subject, and formulate a future improvement program. In addition, the subject can improve his / her activities of daily living and offer an appropriate request for support by facing the obstacles that have become apparent in this way.
 端末制御部310は、追加ボタン640がタップされたことを検知すると、入力ウィンドウ650とソフトキーボード660を並べて表示する。入力ウィンドウ650は、例えば「考えられる阻害要因を入力してください」とのテキストと共に、入力ボックス651、OKボタン652、キャンセルボタン653を表示する。検査者は、入力ボックス651に被検者に特有の阻害要因を、ソフトキーボード660をタップして入力する。そして、入力を完了したらOKボタン652を、入力を取りやめる場合にはキャンセルボタン653をタップする。検査者は、被検者に特有の事情を確認したくなった場合に参照ボタン670をタップすると、被検者の個人情報を呼び出すことができる。 When the terminal control unit 310 detects that the additional button 640 is tapped, the input window 650 and the soft keyboard 660 are displayed side by side. The input window 650 displays, for example, an input box 651, an OK button 652, and a cancel button 653, along with the text "Enter a possible impediment." The inspector inputs an inhibitory factor peculiar to the subject into the input box 651 by tapping the soft keyboard 660. Then, when the input is completed, tap the OK button 652, and to cancel the input, tap the cancel button 653. The inspector can call up the personal information of the subject by tapping the reference button 670 when he / she wants to confirm the circumstances peculiar to the subject.
 図13は、被検者の個人情報を呈示する情報ウィンドウ680が重畳されたユーザインタフェース画面の例である。図示するように被検者の個人情報を呈示する情報ウィンドウ680は、入力ウィンドウ650及びソフトキーボード660に重畳して表示される。個人情報は、個人に帰属する様々な情報を含み得る。例えば、生活機能の分析により収集した被検者の過去又は現在の生活機能に関する状態を示す情報を含む。ここでは、生活機能を分析・評価するときに参考となる情報を個人情報として呈示する。具体的には、被検者の性別、年齢、既往歴、服薬、身体機能の評価結果、栄養状態、口腔機能の状態を示す情報を呈示する。 FIG. 13 is an example of a user interface screen on which the information window 680 that presents the personal information of the subject is superimposed. As shown in the figure, the information window 680 that presents the personal information of the subject is displayed superimposed on the input window 650 and the soft keyboard 660. Personal information may include various information belonging to an individual. For example, it includes information indicating the past or present state of the subject's living function collected by analysis of the living function. Here, information that can be used as a reference when analyzing and evaluating living functions is presented as personal information. Specifically, information indicating the sex, age, medical history, medication, evaluation result of physical function, nutritional status, and oral function status of the subject is presented.
 端末制御部310は、参照ボタン670がタップされたことを検知すると、個人情報の呈示を要求する要求信号を生活機能評価サーバ100へ送信する。生活機能評価サーバ100の呈示部116は、要求信号を受け取ると、被検者に関して蓄積された個人情報を被検者情報DB143から抽出し、端末制御部310へ送信する。このように、呈示部116が被検者の個人情報を提供することにより、検査者は、被検者の個別事情を正しく認識して被検者に特有の阻害要因を入力することができる。 When the terminal control unit 310 detects that the reference button 670 has been tapped, it transmits a request signal requesting the presentation of personal information to the living function evaluation server 100. Upon receiving the request signal, the presentation unit 116 of the living function evaluation server 100 extracts the personal information accumulated about the subject from the subject information DB 143 and transmits it to the terminal control unit 310. In this way, by providing the personal information of the subject by the presenting unit 116, the examiner can correctly recognize the individual circumstances of the subject and input the obstructive factor peculiar to the subject.
 端末制御部310は、検査者が入力しようとしていた阻害要因がいずれの生活項目に関連付けられたものであるかの情報を要求信号に含めてもよい。例えば、図10に示すように、検査者が「入浴」に関連付けられた課題要素に対応する阻害要因を入力しようとする場合には、要求信号に「入浴」の生活項目情報を付加する。 The terminal control unit 310 may include in the request signal information as to which living item the obstructive factor that the inspector was trying to input is associated with. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, when the inspector intends to input an inhibitory factor corresponding to a task element associated with "bathing", the life item information of "bathing" is added to the request signal.
 呈示部116は、要求信号に生活項目情報が含まれていることを認識すると、当該生活項目に関連する個人情報を被検者情報DB143から抽出し、タブレット端末300へ送信する。例えば、「入浴」の生活項目情報が含まれていることを認識すると、入浴に影響を与え得る個人情報に限って抽出する。具体的には、入浴の動作に影響を与える健康・服薬情報や、浴槽に関する設備情報などを抽出する。このように、呈示部116が検査者による阻害要因の入力の対象となる生活項目に基づいて提供する個人情報を異ならせることにより、対象となる生活項目に対して関連性の低い情報を省くことができ、検査者は、効率よく個別事情を把握することができる。 When the presentation unit 116 recognizes that the request signal includes the life item information, the presentation unit 116 extracts the personal information related to the life item from the subject information DB 143 and transmits it to the tablet terminal 300. For example, when it is recognized that the life item information of "bathing" is included, only the personal information that can affect bathing is extracted. Specifically, health / medication information that affects bathing behavior and equipment information related to bathtubs are extracted. In this way, by differentiating the personal information provided by the presenting unit 116 based on the living item for which the inspector inputs the obstructive factor, information that is not relevant to the target living item is omitted. The inspector can efficiently grasp the individual circumstances.
 図13の例では、情報ウィンドウ680は、被検者情報として「健康・服薬」情報を表示している。具体的には、健康・服薬に関して、病名、罹患時期、経過、服薬情報を示している。検査者は、このような被検者情報の呈示により、「浴槽内で座ることができない」課題要素に対する阻害要因として、「関節リウマチ」ではなく、「変形性膝関節症」の既往症を認識することができる。 In the example of FIG. 13, the information window 680 displays "health / medication" information as subject information. Specifically, regarding health and medication, the name of the disease, the time of illness, the course, and medication information are shown. By presenting such subject information, the examiner recognizes a history of "gonarthrosis" instead of "rheumatoid arthritis" as an inhibitory factor for the problem element of "not being able to sit in the bathtub". be able to.
 図13の例は、被検者の個別事情に起因する阻害要因の入力を受け付けている場合に、参照ボタン670がタップされることで、被検者の個人情報を呈示する様子を示すが、必ずしもこの形態に限らず、検査者が、被検者の個別事情を正しく認識して被検者に特有の阻害要因を入力することができれば他の態様であってもよい。例えば、図11に示す個人要因分析の画面で、参照ボタン670がタップされた場合に、これまでに取得した被検者の生活機能に関する個人情報を呈示する態様であってもよい。検査者は個人要因分析の画面とこれまでに取得した生活機能に関する個人情報を見ながら、他に追加するべき阻害要因を決めることができる。また、他に追加するべき阻害要因が存在するときだけ、追加ボタン640をタップすればよく、検査者は効率よく個人要因を特定できる。したがって、検査者は参照ボタン670をタップして被検者の個人情報を確認し、特に追加する個人要因が見当たらなければ、追加ボタン640をタップすることなく、次の画面に移ったり、一連の作業を終了してもよい。 The example of FIG. 13 shows how the reference button 670 is tapped to present the personal information of the subject when the input of the obstructive factor due to the individual circumstances of the subject is accepted. The form is not necessarily limited to this form, and other forms may be used as long as the inspector can correctly recognize the individual circumstances of the subject and input an inhibitory factor peculiar to the subject. For example, on the personal factor analysis screen shown in FIG. 11, when the reference button 670 is tapped, the personal information regarding the living function of the subject acquired so far may be presented. The inspector can decide other obstacles to be added by looking at the personal factor analysis screen and the personal information about the living function acquired so far. In addition, the inspector can efficiently identify the individual factor by tapping the add button 640 only when there is another inhibitory factor to be added. Therefore, the inspector taps the reference button 670 to check the subject's personal information, and if there is no particular personal factor to be added, the inspector can move to the next screen or a series of screens without tapping the add button 640. You may finish the work.
 図14は、個人要因分析に個別事情に起因する阻害要因が付加されたユーザインタフェース画面の例である。図示するように、表示ボックス630には、入力ボックス651を介して入力された阻害要因が追加されている。追加された阻害要因は、図示するように例えばマーカ表示によって強調されてもよい。 FIG. 14 is an example of a user interface screen in which an obstructive factor due to individual circumstances is added to the individual factor analysis. As shown in the figure, an inhibitory factor input via the input box 651 is added to the display box 630. The added inhibitory factor may be highlighted, for example, by marker display as illustrated.
 具体的には、端末制御部310が入力ウィンドウ650を開いて検査者の入力を受け付けると、入力された文字情報は対象となる課題要素の情報と共に生活機能評価サーバ100へ送信される。生活機能評価サーバ100の受付部114は、通信ユニット150を介して、当該文字情報を追加された阻害要因として受け付ける。受付部114が追加された阻害要因を受け付けると、抽出部115は、特定部113が特定した阻害要因に受付部114が受け付けた阻害要因を加え、複数の課題要素に対して共通する阻害要因を共通要因として抽出し直す。システム制御部110は、このように抽出し直された共通要因を含めた個人要因分析情報をタブレット端末300へ送信する。 Specifically, when the terminal control unit 310 opens the input window 650 and accepts the input of the inspector, the input character information is transmitted to the living function evaluation server 100 together with the information of the target task element. The reception unit 114 of the living function evaluation server 100 receives the character information as an added obstructive factor via the communication unit 150. When the reception unit 114 receives the added inhibitory factor, the extraction unit 115 adds the inhibitory factor accepted by the reception unit 114 to the inhibitory factor specified by the specific unit 113, and adds the inhibitory factor common to the plurality of problem elements. Re-extract as a common factor. The system control unit 110 transmits the personal factor analysis information including the common factors extracted in this way to the tablet terminal 300.
 端末制御部310は、新たに個人要因分析情報を受信したら、個人要因分析の表示を更新する。なお、図14の例においては、「浴槽内で座ることができない」に対して入力された阻害要因である「変形性膝関節症」が、他の課題要素に対しては入力されていないことから、共通要因としては抽出されていないことを示している。 When the terminal control unit 310 newly receives the personal factor analysis information, the terminal control unit 310 updates the display of the personal factor analysis. In the example of FIG. 14, "gonarthrosis", which is an inhibitory factor input for "cannot sit in the bathtub", is not input for other task elements. Therefore, it is shown that it is not extracted as a common factor.
 ところで、検査者によって入力される個別事情の表現は多種多様であり、そのままでは他の課題要素に対して入力された阻害要因の表現と一致せず、たとえ共通する要因であっても、そのようなものとして抽出できない場合がある。そこで、受付部114は、検査者の入力によって受け付けた阻害要因を標準化する標準化処理を実行してもよい。標準化処理は、入力された表現が異なっても実質的に同質の阻害要因を共通する阻害要因として分類、グループ化するための処理である。標準化処理は様々な手法を採用し得る。簡単には、入力された文字情報に対して、予め用意されたタグ情報を検査者に選択させて付与させる手法を採用し得る。タグ情報は、入力され得る文字情報を分類するための属性情報であり、例えば「膝関節の既往症」などが属性情報といて用意されている。このような属性情報が入力された文字情報に付与されていれば、抽出部115は、付与されたタグ情報が共通するかにより追加された阻害要因が他の阻害要因と共に共通要因を構成するか否かを判断することができる。このように標準化処理を施せば、入力された表現が多少一致しなくても、抽出部115は、これらを共通する阻害要因として抽出することができる。 By the way, the expressions of individual circumstances input by the inspector are diverse, and as they are, they do not match the expressions of the obstructive factors input for other problem elements, and even if they are common factors, such expressions are used. It may not be possible to extract it as a new item. Therefore, the reception unit 114 may execute a standardization process for standardizing the obstructive factors received by the input of the inspector. The standardization process is a process for classifying and grouping substantially the same inhibitory factors as common inhibitory factors even if the input expressions are different. Various methods can be adopted for the standardization process. Simply, it is possible to adopt a method in which an inspector selects and assigns tag information prepared in advance to the input character information. The tag information is attribute information for classifying the character information that can be input, and for example, "previous disease of the knee joint" is prepared as the attribute information. If such attribute information is added to the input character information, the extraction unit 115 determines whether the added inhibitory factor constitutes a common factor together with other inhibitory factors depending on whether the assigned tag information is common. It is possible to judge whether or not. By performing the standardization process in this way, the extraction unit 115 can extract these as common obstructive factors even if the input expressions do not match to some extent.
 これに類する処理として、受付部114が検査者から受け付けた複数の阻害要因の少なくとも一部から共通する事象を抽出して共通要因の一つとする処理を、抽出部115が行ってもよい。例えば、抽出部115は、入力された複数の文字情報をテキストコーパスにより言語解析して共通する意味を見出し、当該意味を共有する阻害要因を共通要因として抽出する。あるいは、word2vec等の手法を用いて入力テキスト間の類似度を判定し、閾値を超える類似度を有するものをグループ化して共通要因としてもよい。このような処理を行うことによっても、抽出部115は、入力された表現の多少の差異に関わらず、共通する阻害要因を抽出することができる。 As a process similar to this, the extraction unit 115 may perform a process of extracting a common event from at least a part of a plurality of obstructive factors received from the inspector and using it as one of the common factors. For example, the extraction unit 115 linguistically analyzes a plurality of input character information by a text corpus to find a common meaning, and extracts an obstructive factor sharing the meaning as a common factor. Alternatively, the similarity between the input texts may be determined by using a method such as word2vec, and those having the similarity exceeding the threshold value may be grouped and used as a common factor. By performing such a process, the extraction unit 115 can extract a common obstructive factor regardless of a slight difference in the input expression.
 なお、システム制御部110は、タブレット端末300が抽出された共通要因のそれぞれに対して、改善、克服するためのトレーニングを提案したり、補助器具の利用を促したりするような処理を続けてもよい。例えば、システム制御部110は、介護計画書や改善プログラムを作成する。検査者は、タブレット端末300に表示されたそのような情報を見て、被検者へ助言を行ったり、今後の行動計画を立案したりすることができる。 Even if the system control unit 110 continues processing such as proposing training for improving or overcoming each of the extracted common factors of the tablet terminal 300, or encouraging the use of auxiliary equipment. good. For example, the system control unit 110 creates a long-term care plan and an improvement program. The inspector can see such information displayed on the tablet terminal 300 to give advice to the subject and formulate a future action plan.
 次に、タブレット端末300を利用した生活機能評価サーバ100による生活機能評価処理の一連の流れを説明する。図15は、一連の生活機能評価処理の流れを示すフロー図である。フローは、生活機能評価サーバ100がタブレット端末300から一連の検査の開始指示を受け付けた時点から開始する。 Next, a series of flow of the living function evaluation process by the living function evaluation server 100 using the tablet terminal 300 will be described. FIG. 15 is a flow chart showing a flow of a series of living function evaluation processes. The flow starts when the life function evaluation server 100 receives a series of inspection start instructions from the tablet terminal 300.
 取得部111は、ステップS101で、タブレット端末300から受け付けた開始指示と共に送信されてきた被検者情報を取得する。被検者情報は、例えば氏名やID番号である。そして、被検者情報DB143から当該被検者に関する個人情報を抽出する。 In step S101, the acquisition unit 111 acquires the subject information transmitted together with the start instruction received from the tablet terminal 300. The subject information is, for example, a name or an ID number. Then, personal information about the subject is extracted from the subject information DB 143.
 システム制御部110は、ステップS102で、設問テーブル141を参照し、予め設定された順序に従って設問をタブレット端末300へ供給する。このとき、被検者の個人情報を参照して、設問テーブル141に記述された設問を修正したり、省いたりしてもよい。例えば、被検者が若い場合には、高齢者を対象とした設問を省略する。 In step S102, the system control unit 110 refers to the question table 141 and supplies the questions to the tablet terminal 300 in a preset order. At this time, the questions described in the question table 141 may be modified or omitted by referring to the personal information of the subject. For example, if the subject is young, the question for the elderly is omitted.
 取得部111は、ステップS103で、タブレット端末300から送信されてくる設問に対する回答を取得する。タブレット端末300は、検査者によって回答が入力されるたびに生活機能評価サーバ100へ送信してもよいし、一定の設問群に対する回答が蓄積されたら纏めて生活機能評価サーバ100へ送信してもよい。 In step S103, the acquisition unit 111 acquires an answer to the question transmitted from the tablet terminal 300. The tablet terminal 300 may be transmitted to the living function evaluation server 100 each time an answer is input by the inspector, or may be collectively transmitted to the living function evaluation server 100 when the answers to a certain question group are accumulated. good.
 システム制御部110は、ステップS104で、タブレット端末300へ送信すべき設問が残っていないかを確認する。残っていればステップS102へ戻り、設問の供給(ステップS102)と回答の取得(ステップS103)を繰り返す。残っていなければステップS105へ進む。 The system control unit 110 confirms in step S104 whether there are any questions to be transmitted to the tablet terminal 300. If it remains, the process returns to step S102, and the supply of questions (step S102) and the acquisition of answers (step S103) are repeated. If there are no remaining, the process proceeds to step S105.
 ステップS105へ進むと、選択部112は、取得した回答から、対象とする生活項目ごとに被検者の課題要素を選択する。続いてステップS106で、特定部113は、選択部112が選択した課題要素に基づいて、当該課題要素を被検者が達成することを妨げる阻害要因を、対象とする課題要素ごとに特定する。さらにステップS107で、抽出部115は、特定部113が特定した阻害要因のうち、複数の課題要素に対して共通する阻害要因を共通要因として抽出する。システム制御部110は、生活項目、課題要素、阻害要因、共通要因の情報を集約して個人要因分析情報としてタブレット端末300へ送信する。 Proceeding to step S105, the selection unit 112 selects the task element of the subject for each target living item from the acquired answers. Subsequently, in step S106, the specifying unit 113 identifies, for each target task element, an obstructive factor that prevents the subject from achieving the task element based on the task element selected by the selection unit 112. Further, in step S107, the extraction unit 115 extracts the inhibitory factors common to the plurality of problem elements among the inhibitory factors specified by the specific unit 113 as common factors. The system control unit 110 aggregates information on life items, problem elements, obstructive factors, and common factors and transmits the information as personal factor analysis information to the tablet terminal 300.
 受付部114は、ステップS108で、タブレット端末300から追加の要求指示や情報送信があるか否かを確認する。あればステップS109へ進み、なければ一連の処理を終了する。 In step S108, the reception unit 114 confirms whether or not there is an additional request instruction or information transmission from the tablet terminal 300. If there is, the process proceeds to step S109, and if not, the series of processes is terminated.
 ステップS109へ進むと、受付部114は、個別事情に起因する阻害要因として入力された文字情報を対象となる課題要素の情報と共に受け付ける。なお、タブレット端末300から個人情報の呈示を要求する要求信号を受け付けた場合は、呈示部116が、被検者の個人情報を被検者情報DB143から抽出し、タブレット端末300へ送信する。 Proceeding to step S109, the reception unit 114 receives the character information input as an obstructive factor due to individual circumstances together with the information of the target problem element. When the request signal requesting the presentation of personal information is received from the tablet terminal 300, the presentation unit 116 extracts the personal information of the subject from the subject information DB 143 and transmits it to the tablet terminal 300.
 抽出部115は、ステップS110で、特定部113が特定した阻害要因と受付部114が受け付けた阻害要因のうち、複数の課題要素に対して共通する阻害要因を共通要因として抽出し、共通要因の更新を行う。システム制御部110は、このように更新された共通要因を含めた個人要因分析情報をタブレット端末300へ送信し、タブレット端末300における表示を更新させる。以上の処理が完了したら、一連の処理を終了する。 In step S110, the extraction unit 115 extracts, among the inhibitory factors specified by the specific unit 113 and the inhibitory factors received by the reception unit 114, the inhibitory factors common to a plurality of problem elements as common factors, and extracts the common factors. Update. The system control unit 110 transmits the personal factor analysis information including the updated common factors to the tablet terminal 300, and updates the display on the tablet terminal 300. When the above processing is completed, a series of processing is completed.
 本実施形態においては、タブレット端末300がネットワーク900と無線ユニット910を介して接続される例を説明したが、有線で相互に接続される構成であってもよい。
  また、検査者が利用する端末としてタブレット端末300の例を説明したが、スマートフォンやノートPC等の端末であっても構わない。また、本実施形態においては、生活機能評価サーバ100によって生活機能評価システムが実現される例を説明したが、例えば、生活機能評価サーバ100とタブレット端末300が、生活機能評価システムを構成する要素を分担して担ってもよい。また、サーバも1台に限らず、複数台で要素を分担してもよい。そのような場合は、分散して構成された装置の全体によって生活機能評価システムが構築される。
In the present embodiment, the example in which the tablet terminal 300 is connected to the network 900 via the wireless unit 910 has been described, but the tablet terminal 300 may be connected to each other by wire.
Further, although the example of the tablet terminal 300 has been described as the terminal used by the inspector, a terminal such as a smartphone or a notebook PC may be used. Further, in the present embodiment, an example in which the living function evaluation system is realized by the living function evaluation server 100 has been described. For example, the living function evaluation server 100 and the tablet terminal 300 include elements constituting the living function evaluation system. You may share it. Further, the number of servers is not limited to one, and elements may be shared by a plurality of servers. In such a case, the living function evaluation system is constructed by the whole of the distributed devices.
 また、以上説明した各ユーザインタフェース画面は一例であって、他にも様々な表示態様や視覚効果を採用し得る。例えば、複数の情報を一画面で並列して表示する形式と、画面を切り替えて表示する形式を検査者が選択できるように構成してもよい。利用する端末の表示画面サイズや表示性能に応じて、ユーザインタフェース画面を異ならせてもよい。
  また、情報を表示画面で呈示する場合に限らず、音や振動を利用して呈示してもよい。
Further, each user interface screen described above is an example, and various display modes and visual effects can be adopted. For example, the inspector may be able to select a format in which a plurality of pieces of information are displayed in parallel on one screen and a format in which the screens are switched and displayed. The user interface screen may be different depending on the display screen size and display performance of the terminal to be used.
Further, the information is not limited to the case of presenting on the display screen, and may be presented by using sound or vibration.
 ここで、以上説明した生活機能評価システム、生活機能評価プログラム及び生活機能評価方法の主要な構成について纏めておく。
[付記1]
 被検者の生活機能に関する設問に対する回答を取得する取得部(111)と、
 前記取得部(111)が取得した前記回答に基づいて、生活動作に着目して分類された生活項目の各動作を遂行するために前記被検者にとって課題となる課題要素を、前記課題要素に対応する前記生活項目ごとに選択する選択部(112)と、
 前記選択部(112)が選択した前記課題要素ごとに、前記課題要素を前記被検者が達成することを妨げる阻害要因を特定する特定部(113)と、
 前記特定部(113)が特定した前記阻害要因に関する情報を出力する出力部(110、150)と
を備える生活機能評価システム(100)。
[付記2]
 前記選択部(112)が選択した前記課題要素に対して、前記特定部(113)が特定したものとは異なる前記阻害要因の入力を、対象とする前記課題要素ごとに検査者から受け付ける受付部(114)を備え、
 前記出力部(110、150)は、前記受付部(114)が受け付けた前記阻害要因に関する情報を出力する請求項1に記載の生活機能評価システム(100)。
[付記3]
 前記受付部(114)は、前記検査者から受け付けた前記阻害要因を標準化する標準化処理を実行する請求項2に記載の生活機能評価システム(100)。
[付記4]
 前記受付部(114)が前記検査者から前記阻害要因の入力を受け付ける場合に、前記被検者に関して蓄積された個人情報を呈示する呈示部(116)を備える請求項2又は3に記載の生活機能評価システム(100)。
[付記5]
 前記呈示部(116)は、前記検査者による前記阻害要因の入力の対象となる前記生活項目に基づいて呈示する前記個人情報を異ならせる請求項4に記載の生活機能評価システム(100)。
[付記6]
 複数の前記課題要素に対して共通する前記阻害要因を共通要因として抽出する抽出部(115)を備え、
 前記出力部(110、150)は、前記抽出部(115)が抽出した前記共通要因に関する情報を出力する請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の生活機能評価システム(100)。
[付記7]
 被検者の生活機能に関する設問に対する回答を取得する取得ステップと、
 前記取得ステップで取得した前記回答に基づいて、生活動作に着目して分類された生活項目の各動作を遂行するために前記被検者にとって課題となる課題要素を、前記課題要素に対応する前記生活項目ごとに選択する選択ステップと、
 前記選択ステップで選択した前記課題要素ごとに、前記課題要素を前記被検者が達成することを妨げる阻害要因を特定する特定ステップと、
 前記特定ステップで特定した前記阻害要因に関する情報を出力する出力ステップと
をコンピュータに実行させる生活機能評価プログラム。
[付記8]
 生活機能評価システム(100)を利用した生活機能評価方法であって、
 取得部が、被検者の生活機能に関する設問に対する回答を取得する取得ステップと、
 選択部(112)が、前記取得ステップで取得した前記回答に基づいて、生活動作に着目して分類された生活項目の各動作を遂行するために前記被検者にとって課題となる課題要素を、前記課題要素に対応する前記生活項目ごとに選択する選択ステップと、
 特定部(113)が、前記選択ステップで選択した前記課題要素ごとに、前記課題要素を前記被検者が達成することを妨げる阻害要因を特定する特定ステップと、
 出力部(110、150)が、前記特定ステップで特定した前記阻害要因に関する情報を出力する出力ステップと
を有する生活機能評価方法。
[付記9]
 前記抽出部(115)は、前記受付部(114)が前記検査者から受け付けた複数の前記阻害要因の少なくとも一部から共通する事象を抽出して前記共通要因の一つとする付記6に記載の生活機能評価システム(100)。
[付記10]
 前記設問は、前記被検者に関する事実と前記事実に対する質問への前記被検者の応答との差異に関する設問を含む付記1から6のいずれか1項に記載の生活機能評価システム(100)。
[付記11]
 前記設問は、質問への前記被検者の応答の様子に関する設問を含む付記1から7のいずれか1項に記載の生活機能評価システム(100)。
Here, the main configurations of the living function evaluation system, the living function evaluation program, and the living function evaluation method described above are summarized.
[Appendix 1]
The acquisition department (111), which obtains answers to questions related to the living functions of the subject,
Based on the answer acquired by the acquisition unit (111), the task element that is a problem for the subject in order to perform each action of the life item classified by focusing on the life action is set as the task element. A selection unit (112) that selects each of the corresponding living items, and
For each of the task elements selected by the selection section (112), a specific section (113) that identifies an obstructive factor that prevents the subject from achieving the task element, and a specific section (113).
A living function evaluation system (100) including an output unit (110, 150) that outputs information about the obstructive factor specified by the specific unit (113).
[Appendix 2]
A reception unit that accepts an input of an inhibitory factor different from that specified by the specific unit (113) from the inspector for each target element of the problem element selected by the selection unit (112). (114)
The living function evaluation system (100) according to claim 1, wherein the output units (110, 150) output information regarding the inhibitory factor received by the reception unit (114).
[Appendix 3]
The living function evaluation system (100) according to claim 2, wherein the reception unit (114) executes a standardization process for standardizing the inhibitory factor received from the inspector.
[Appendix 4]
The life according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising a presentation unit (116) that presents personal information accumulated about the subject when the reception unit (114) receives an input of the obstructive factor from the inspector. Function evaluation system (100).
[Appendix 5]
The living function evaluation system (100) according to claim 4, wherein the presenting unit (116) makes the personal information presented based on the living item to be input by the inspector different from the personal information.
[Appendix 6]
The extraction unit (115) for extracting the hindrance factor common to the plurality of problem elements as a common factor is provided.
The living function evaluation system (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the output unit (110, 150) outputs information about the common factor extracted by the extraction unit (115).
[Appendix 7]
The acquisition step to obtain the answer to the question about the subject's living function,
Based on the answer acquired in the acquisition step, the task element corresponding to the task element is the task element that is a problem for the subject in order to perform each movement of the life item classified by focusing on the daily living. Selection steps to select for each life item,
For each of the task elements selected in the selection step, a specific step for identifying an obstructive factor that prevents the subject from achieving the task element, and a specific step.
A living function evaluation program that causes a computer to execute an output step that outputs information about the obstructive factor specified in the specific step.
[Appendix 8]
It is a living function evaluation method using the living function evaluation system (100).
The acquisition step in which the acquisition department acquires answers to questions related to the living function of the subject,
Based on the answer acquired in the acquisition step, the selection unit (112) sets a task element that is a problem for the subject in order to perform each operation of the life item classified by focusing on the activity of daily living. A selection step to be selected for each living item corresponding to the task element, and
For each of the task elements selected in the selection step, the specific unit (113) identifies a specific step that prevents the subject from achieving the task element, and a specific step.
A living function evaluation method in which an output unit (110, 150) has an output step for outputting information on the inhibitory factor specified in the specific step.
[Appendix 9]
The extraction unit (115) extracts common events from at least a part of the plurality of inhibitory factors received by the reception unit (114) from the inspector and sets them as one of the common factors. Living function evaluation system (100).
[Appendix 10]
The living function evaluation system (100) according to any one of Supplementary note 1 to 6, wherein the question includes a question regarding a difference between a fact about the subject and the response of the subject to a question to the fact.
[Appendix 11]
The living function evaluation system (100) according to any one of Appendix 1 to 7, wherein the question includes a question regarding the state of the subject's response to the question.
100…生活機能評価サーバ、110…システム制御部、111…取得部、112…選択部、113…特定部、114…受付部、115…抽出部、116…呈示部、120…表示モニタ、130…入力デバイス、140…記憶部、141…設問テーブル、142…分析テーブル、143…被検者情報DB、150…通信ユニット、300…タブレット端末、
310…端末制御部、320…表示パネル、330…タッチパネル、340…記憶部、350…通信ユニット、510…タイトル、520…設問、530…選択肢、540…回答指標、550…推進指標、560…選択ボックス、570…選択ホイール、580…チェックボックス、590…選択指標、610…催促ボタン、620…選択ホイール、630…表示ボックス、640…追加ボタン、650…入力ウィンドウ、651…入力ボックス、652…OKボタン、653…キャンセルボタン、660…ソフトキーボード、670…参照ボタン、680…情報ウィンドウ、730…表示ボックス、731…重複指標、900…ネットワーク、910…無線ユニット
100 ... Life function evaluation server, 110 ... System control unit, 111 ... Acquisition unit, 112 ... Selection unit, 113 ... Specific unit, 114 ... Reception unit, 115 ... Extraction unit, 116 ... Presentation unit, 120 ... Display monitor, 130 ... Input device, 140 ... storage unit, 141 ... question table, 142 ... analysis table, 143 ... subject information DB, 150 ... communication unit, 300 ... tablet terminal,
310 ... Terminal control unit, 320 ... Display panel, 330 ... Touch panel, 340 ... Storage unit, 350 ... Communication unit, 510 ... Title, 520 ... Question, 530 ... Choice, 540 ... Answer index, 550 ... Promotion index, 560 ... Selection Box, 570 ... selection wheel, 580 ... check box, 590 ... selection index, 610 ... prompt button, 620 ... selection wheel, 630 ... display box, 640 ... add button, 650 ... input window, 651 ... input box, 652 ... OK Button, 653 ... Cancel button, 660 ... Soft keyboard, 670 ... Reference button, 680 ... Information window, 730 ... Display box, 731 ... Duplicate index, 900 ... Network, 910 ... Wireless unit

Claims (8)

  1.  被検者の生活機能に関する設問に対する回答を取得する取得部と、
     前記取得部が取得した前記回答に基づいて、生活動作に着目して分類された生活項目の各動作を遂行するために前記被検者にとって課題となる課題要素を、前記課題要素に対応する前記生活項目ごとに選択する選択部と、
     前記選択部が選択した前記課題要素ごとに、前記課題要素を前記被検者が達成することを妨げる阻害要因を特定する特定部と、
     前記特定部が特定した前記阻害要因に関する情報を出力する出力部と
    を備える生活機能評価システム。
    The acquisition department that obtains answers to questions about the living function of the subject,
    Based on the answer acquired by the acquisition unit, the task element that is a problem for the subject in order to perform each movement of the life item classified by focusing on the life movement is the problem element corresponding to the problem element. A selection section to select for each living item,
    For each of the task elements selected by the selection section, a specific section that identifies an obstructive factor that prevents the subject from achieving the task element, and a specific section.
    A living function evaluation system including an output unit that outputs information about the obstructive factor specified by the specific unit.
  2.  前記選択部が選択した前記課題要素に対して、前記特定部が特定したものとは異なる前記阻害要因の入力を、対象とする前記課題要素ごとに検査者から受け付ける受付部を備え、
     前記出力部は、前記受付部が受け付けた前記阻害要因に関する情報を出力する請求項1に記載の生活機能評価システム。
    For the task element selected by the selection unit, a reception unit is provided for receiving input of the obstructive factor different from that specified by the specific unit from the inspector for each target task element.
    The living function evaluation system according to claim 1, wherein the output unit outputs information regarding the obstructive factor received by the reception unit.
  3.  前記受付部は、前記検査者から受け付けた前記阻害要因を標準化する標準化処理を実行する請求項2に記載の生活機能評価システム。 The living function evaluation system according to claim 2, wherein the reception unit executes a standardization process for standardizing the obstructive factors received from the inspector.
  4.  前記受付部が前記検査者から前記阻害要因の入力を受け付ける場合に、前記被検者に関して蓄積された個人情報を呈示する呈示部を備える請求項2又は3に記載の生活機能評価システム。 The living function evaluation system according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising a presentation unit that presents personal information accumulated about the subject when the reception unit receives an input of the obstructive factor from the inspector.
  5.  前記呈示部は、前記検査者による前記阻害要因の入力の対象となる前記生活項目に基づいて呈示する前記個人情報を異ならせる請求項4に記載の生活機能評価システム。 The living function evaluation system according to claim 4, wherein the presenting unit makes the personal information presented based on the living item to be input by the inspector different from the personal information.
  6.  複数の前記課題要素に対して共通する前記阻害要因を共通要因として抽出する抽出部を備え、
     前記出力部は、前記抽出部が抽出した前記共通要因に関する情報を出力する請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の生活機能評価システム。
    It is provided with an extraction unit that extracts the hindrance factor common to a plurality of the problem elements as a common factor.
    The living function evaluation system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the output unit outputs information about the common factor extracted by the extraction unit.
  7.  被検者の生活機能に関する設問に対する回答を取得する取得ステップと、
     前記取得ステップで取得した前記回答に基づいて、生活動作に着目して分類された生活項目の各動作を遂行するために前記被検者にとって課題となる課題要素を、前記課題要素に対応する前記生活項目ごとに選択する選択ステップと、
     前記選択ステップで選択した前記課題要素ごとに、前記課題要素を前記被検者が達成することを妨げる阻害要因を特定する特定ステップと、
     前記特定ステップで特定した前記阻害要因に関する情報を出力する出力ステップとをコンピュータに実行させる生活機能評価プログラム。
    The acquisition step to obtain the answer to the question about the subject's living function,
    Based on the answer acquired in the acquisition step, the task element corresponding to the task element is the task element that is a problem for the subject in order to perform each movement of the life item classified by focusing on the daily living. Selection steps to select for each life item,
    For each of the task elements selected in the selection step, a specific step for identifying an obstructive factor that prevents the subject from achieving the task element, and a specific step.
    A living function evaluation program that causes a computer to execute an output step that outputs information about the obstructive factor specified in the specific step.
  8.  生活機能評価システムを利用した生活機能評価方法であって、
     取得部が、被検者の生活機能に関する設問に対する回答を取得する取得ステップと、
     選択部が、前記取得ステップで取得した前記回答に基づいて、生活動作に着目して分類された生活項目の各動作を遂行するために前記被検者にとって課題となる課題要素を、前記課題要素に対応する前記生活項目ごとに選択する選択ステップと、
     特定部が、前記選択ステップで選択した前記課題要素ごとに、前記課題要素を前記被検者が達成することを妨げる阻害要因を特定する特定ステップと、
     出力部が、前記特定ステップで特定した前記阻害要因に関する情報を出力する出力ステップと
    を有する生活機能評価方法。
    It is a living function evaluation method using the living function evaluation system.
    The acquisition step in which the acquisition department acquires answers to questions related to the living function of the subject,
    Based on the answer acquired in the acquisition step, the task element is a task element that is a problem for the subject in order to perform each motion of the life item classified by focusing on the activity of daily living. The selection step to select for each of the above-mentioned living items corresponding to
    For each of the task elements selected by the specific unit in the selection step, a specific step of identifying an obstructive factor that prevents the subject from achieving the task element, and a specific step.
    A living function evaluation method in which an output unit has an output step for outputting information on the inhibitory factor specified in the specific step.
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