WO2021201613A1 - Lighting system integrated with roadside safety barrier and operating method thereof - Google Patents
Lighting system integrated with roadside safety barrier and operating method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021201613A1 WO2021201613A1 PCT/KR2021/004026 KR2021004026W WO2021201613A1 WO 2021201613 A1 WO2021201613 A1 WO 2021201613A1 KR 2021004026 W KR2021004026 W KR 2021004026W WO 2021201613 A1 WO2021201613 A1 WO 2021201613A1
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- lighting
- protection wall
- lighting lamp
- solar cell
- road
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
- E01F15/02—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
- E01F15/08—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks
- E01F15/081—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material
- E01F15/083—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material using concrete
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
- F21S9/032—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being separate from the lighting unit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2111/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
- F21W2111/02—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for roads, paths or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a firewall-integrated lighting system, and more particularly, to a barrier-wall-integrated road lighting system that provides low-energy self-contained lighting capable of ensuring visibility even in a foggy section or in bad weather at night, and to a method of operating the same.
- the road lighting system includes a lamp-type light emitting diode (LED) lamp installed at a certain height of a pole, a lighting lamp installed on a guard rail or a protective wall, and the like.
- LED lamp-type light emitting diode
- Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1761468 (2017.07.27) discloses a traffic information display system using wind power and solar energy.
- the LED lighting using the electric energy of wind power generation or solar power generation starts to be installed on the protection wall as a traffic guide sign such as an arrow.
- the above-mentioned prior art discloses a configuration in which an LED light is installed on a protective wall, but does not suggest a method for a case in which visibility must be secured, such as in bad weather at night.
- a method of providing visibility that satisfies the road lighting rating even in bad weather at night in the lighting system installed on the protective wall.
- the present invention was derived to solve the problems of the conventional guardrail-attached lighting system or firewall-attached lighting system.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a road lighting system integrated with a barrier that provides low light of an energy-independent type capable of securing visibility for a field of view.
- Another object of the present invention is as a kind of street lamp installed on a concrete protective wall at a height of about 1 m from the road surface, and by improving visibility through a special light distribution structure, excellent visibility that satisfies the road lighting rating even in the foggy section or in bad weather at night and enhanced response to bad weather To provide an integrated road lighting system equipped with a firewall.
- Another object of the present invention is to enable remote monitoring and remote control using a wireless sub-communication system such as a LoRa (long range) platform, and a firewall-integrated road that can be linked with an intelligent transport system (ITS).
- a wireless sub-communication system such as a LoRa (long range) platform, and a firewall-integrated road that can be linked with an intelligent transport system (ITS).
- ITS intelligent transport system
- a road lighting system integrated with a protection wall comprising: a protection wall made of a concrete material installed in the center of a road or a roadside; a solar cell module installed on the upper part of the protective wall; a lighting lamp installed from the outer surface of the protection wall toward the lower portion of the protection wall; and a cable for electrically connecting the solar cell module and the lighting lamp through the inside of the firewall.
- the protection wall includes a lighting lamp receiving groove for inserting a lighting lamp inside the outer wall, and a light guide groove extending from the lighting lamp seating groove and having a predetermined depth and guiding the light beam of the lighting lamp inserted into the lighting lamp seating groove to the lower side of the protection wall.
- the light guide groove has a shape in which the width of the groove is widened from the light mounting groove to the lower side of the protection wall.
- the protection wall is provided with an upper mounting groove into which the solar cell module is inserted.
- the upper mounting groove has a step portion due to a difference in width between the solar cell board and the battery module under the solar cell board among the solar cell modules, and is connected to the first hole on one side of the inner cable passage through which the cable passes at the bottom of the upper mounting groove.
- the light receiving groove is connected to the second hole of the other side of the inner cable passage.
- the lighting includes a light emitting diode (LED) module, a bracket for rotatably supporting the LED module, and a lighting fixture fixing means for fixing the bracket to the bottom of the lamp seating groove.
- LED light emitting diode
- the barrier-integrated road lighting system further includes a control unit and a sensor mounted on a solar cell module or lighting.
- the controller detects fog based on the signal from the sensor, and adjusts the brightness of the lighting lamp according to the detected fog concentration or controls the lighting operation mode according to the fog concentration.
- the firewall-integrated road lighting system further includes a control unit for controlling the operation of the solar cell module or lighting, and a communication unit connected to the control unit.
- the control unit receives the fog-related control signal from the network through the communication unit, sets the operation timing for the lighting of the lighting lamp based on the fog-related control signal, and dims the lighting lamp according to the operation timing.
- a protection wall-integrated road lighting system comprising: a protection wall made of concrete installed in the center of a road or a roadside; a power supply unit installed on the upper part of the protection wall; a lighting lamp installed from the outer surface of the protection wall toward the lower portion of the protection wall; and a cable for electrically connecting the power supply unit and the lighting lamp through the inside of the protection wall.
- the protection wall includes a lighting lamp receiving groove for inserting a lighting lamp inside the outer wall, and a light guide groove extending from the lighting lamp seating groove and having a predetermined depth and guiding the light beam of the lighting lamp inserted into the lighting lamp seating groove to the lower side of the protection wall.
- the light guide groove has a shape in which the width of the groove is widened from the light mounting groove to the lower side of the protection wall.
- the power supply unit includes a connector to which commercial power or external power is connected.
- a method of operating a road lighting system integrated with a firewall comprising: receiving, by a control unit, a fog-related control signal from a network through a communication unit; setting an operation timing for lighting of a lighting lamp based on a fog-related control signal; and dimming and controlling the lighting lamp according to the operation timing.
- the protection wall includes a lighting lamp receiving groove for inserting the lighting lamp inside the outer wall, and a light guide groove extending from the lighting lamp seating groove and having a predetermined depth and guiding the light beam of the lighting lamp inserted into the lighting lamp seating groove to the lower side of the protection wall.
- the light guide groove has a shape in which the width of the groove is widened from the light mounting groove to the lower side of the protection wall.
- the method of operating the road lighting system integrated with the firewall includes: determining a fog concentration based on a sensor signal from a sensor connected to a control unit; and adjusting the brightness of the lighting lamp according to the fog concentration.
- energy-independent low lighting that can secure visibility of the road lanes and forward visibility even in bad weather at night due to rain, fog, etc. can provide
- the firewall integrated fog light system is linked with the intelligent traffic system (ITS), and remote monitoring and remote control of the firewall integrated fog light system can be efficiently performed.
- ITS intelligent traffic system
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a road lighting system integrated with a barrier wall (hereinafter, simply referred to as a 'road lighting system') according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a bottom side perspective view of the road lighting system of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of the road lighting system of FIG. 1 ;
- Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the road lighting system of Fig. 1;
- FIG. 5 is a front view of the road lighting system of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 6 is a perspective front view of the road lighting system of FIG. 1 ;
- Fig. 7 is a left side view of the road lighting system of Fig. 1;
- FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I of the road lighting system of FIG. 5 .
- FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II of the road lighting system of FIG. 5 .
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of the road lighting system of FIG. 7 .
- FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the road lighting system of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 11 is a front view of the concrete barrier of FIG. 10 .
- FIG. 12 is a plan view of the concrete barrier of FIG. 10 .
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the concrete barrier of FIG. 10 .
- FIG. 14 is a left side view of the solar cell module of FIG. 10 .
- FIG. 15 is a view of the lighting lamp of FIG. 10 .
- 16 is a view illustrating a use state of the road lighting system of FIG. 1 .
- 17 is a flowchart for explaining a manufacturing process of a road lighting system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a view illustrating a use state of a road lighting system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- 19 is a block diagram of a road lighting system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is a flowchart for explaining an operating principle of the road lighting system of FIG. 19 according to an embodiment.
- 21 is a flowchart for explaining an operating principle of the road lighting system of FIG. 19 according to another embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a road lighting system integrated with a barrier wall (hereinafter, simply referred to as a 'road lighting system') according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a bottom side perspective view of the road lighting system of FIG. 1 ; 3 is a plan view of the road lighting system of FIG. 1 ; Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the road lighting system of Fig. 1;
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a road lighting system integrated with a barrier wall (hereinafter, simply referred to as a 'road lighting system') according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2
- FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II of the road lighting system of FIG. 5 .
- 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of the road lighting system of FIG. 7 .
- FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the road lighting system of FIG. 1 .
- 11 is a front view of the concrete barrier of FIG. 10 .
- 12 is a plan view of the concrete barrier of FIG. 10 .
- 13 is a cross-sectional view of the concrete barrier of FIG. 10 .
- FIG. 14 is a left side view of the solar cell module of FIG. 10 .
- the protection wall-integrated road lighting system includes a concrete protection wall 10 installed in the center of a road or a roadside, and a protection wall 10 installed on the top of the protection wall 10 .
- a solar cell module 50 to be used a lighting lamp 50 installed to irradiate a light beam from the outer surface in the longitudinal direction of the protective wall 10 toward the lower portion of the protective wall, and a solar cell module 50 and a lighting lamp through the inside of the protective wall ( and a cable 30 electrically connecting the 70 .
- the protection wall 10 is a segment-type precast concrete road protection block, with a lower end 11 having a first width perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and gradually rising from the lower end 11 at a first ratio. It has a middle part 12 with a decreasing width, and an upper part 13 whose width is gradually reduced at a ratio smaller than the first ratio in the middle part 12 .
- the width of the upper part is narrower than the lower part, and the length of the lower part may be 3000 mm, the lower part width 610 mm, the upper part upper part width 150 mm, and the height 1270 mm, and the width of the base of the lower part is 30 It can be designed with a standard of 450 mm in the lower width of the middle part and 250 mm in the upper part of the middle part, which is narrowed by about %.
- the protective wall 10 is provided with an upper mounting groove 14 into which the solar cell module 50 is inserted in the upper portion 13 of the upper end.
- the upper mounting groove 14 is provided with a step portion due to the difference in width between the solar cell board 52 and the battery module 60 under the solar cell board of the solar cell module 50, and is provided with a cable from the bottom of the upper mounting groove 14. (30) is connected to the first hole (see 12a in FIG. 12) of one side of the inner cable passage (12c) through which it passes.
- the protective wall 10 includes a lighting lamp seating groove 15 for inserting and installing the lighting lamp 70 to a depth lower than the surface of the outer wall from the outer side wall in the longitudinal direction at the lower portion of the upper end 13, and the lighting lamp seating groove 15 in the middle
- a light guide groove 16 extending to the portion 12 and the lower end 11, having a predetermined depth, and guiding the light beam of the lighting lamp 70 inserted into the lighting lamp seating groove 15 to the lower side of the protection wall is provided.
- the lighting mounting groove 15 is connected to the second hole 12b of the other side of the inner cable passage 12c.
- the light guide groove 16 has a shape in which the width of the groove is widened from the lighting lamp mounting groove 15 to the lower side of the protection wall.
- the shape of the light guide groove 16 is preferably about 2 times to about 4 times the width of the lower end compared to the width of the upper end in contact with the lamp seating groove 15 in terms of light concentration.
- the protective wall 10 may have two outer surfaces 17 that are flat and parallel to each other in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
- the two outer surfaces 17 may be disposed to be perpendicular to the bottom surface 11a of the protective wall 10 .
- the bottom part 11 has a bottom groove 18 extending between the edges 11c of both sides in the longitudinal direction of the protective wall 10 from the bottom surface 11a corresponding to the lower middle part of the light guide groove 16 to be provided.
- the bottom groove 18 may include a bottom surface 11a and an inclined step portion 18a by a structure in which the width of the light guide groove 16 is widened.
- the bottom groove 18 may serve as a drain groove.
- the protection wall 10 is provided with a fastening hole 19 for use in the transport or installation of the protection wall.
- a forklift or a worker can carry or move the protective wall 10 by pulling or lifting a chain or a rod inserted into the fastening hole 19 .
- the cable 30 is inserted into the inner cable passage 12c of the firewall 10, one end of which is exposed to the first hole 12a of the firewall 10 or connected to the solar cell module 50, and the other end ( 30b) is exposed to the second hole 12b of the lamp receiving groove 15 or is connected to the lighting lamp 70 .
- the cable 30 has a plurality of wires or conductive lines for transmitting signals and power.
- the cable 30 may be referred to as a harness tube having the aforementioned function.
- the solar cell module 50 includes a solar cell board 52 and a battery module 60 as shown in FIG. 14 .
- the width of the solar cell board 52 is greater than the width of the battery module 60 . This is to effectively install the battery module 60 and the solar cell board 52 on the narrow upper surface of the concrete barrier installed on the road.
- the upper mounting groove may have a step portion.
- a junction box of a solar cell may be built in the middle portion of the battery module 60 , and an opening communicating with a first hole of one side of the internal cable passage may be installed at a lower side of the junction box.
- the battery module 60 may include a plurality of battery cells or at least one battery unit module or battery pack. In addition, when at least one battery unit module or battery pack is provided, the battery module 60 may include a battery control circuit or a protection circuit for controlling charging and discharging of a plurality of battery cells. Such a battery module 60 may also be referred to as a battery system.
- the lighting lamp 70 includes a light emitting diode (LED) module as a light source, a bracket for rotatably supporting the LED module, and fixing means for fixing the bracket to the bottom of the lighting lamp mounting groove 15 .
- the fixing means may fix the lighting lamp 70 in the form of being inserted into the third hole 12d in the bottom or inner wall of the lighting mounting groove 15, and may be referred to as a lighting fixture fixing means.
- the lighting lamp 70 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 15 .
- FIG. 15 is a view of the lighting lamp of FIG. 10 .
- 15 (a) is a perspective view of the lighting lamp 70, (b) is a front view of the lighting lamp of (a), (c) is a left side view of the lighting lamp of (a), and (d) is (a) ) is a rear view of the lighting lamp.
- the lighting 70 of the road lighting system has a structure in which red, green and blue LED elements are built in one case, and a yellow phosphor in the blue LED element.
- a light source for irradiating white light may be provided in a structure including a structure including a purple LED element and a structure in which an RGB-based phosphor is provided.
- the LED device may have a shell type, an oval shape, a surface mount type, a flat type, or the like.
- the lighting 70 is provided with a heat sink or heat dissipation structure for dissipating the heat of the LED light source, and a part of this heat dissipation structure may be coupled to the case 71 or exposed to the outside of the case 71 .
- the lighting lamp 70 may include a communication unit or a sub communication system inside the case 71 .
- the communication unit may include an antenna 73 exposed to the outside of the case 71 .
- a diffusion plate or a cover 72 having a diffusion function is disposed on the front surface of the case 71 from which the light beam of the light source is emitted, and an inner reflection plate for reflecting the light inside the case 71 to the front surface on the rear surface of the case 71 . 72b may be disposed.
- the case 71 is rotatably coupled to the bracket 74 by the hinge coupling portions 73a and 74a. According to this configuration, it is possible to adjust the fastening angle of the case 71 to the bracket 74, whereby the light beam of the lighting lamp 70 is focused along the light guide groove of the protection wall to the lane or road surface adjacent to the protection wall. (70) can be placed.
- the bracket 74 includes a light source front lower end support 75 for supporting the lower portions of the case 71 and the cover 72 together.
- the light source front lower support part 75 is installed to extend from the bracket 74 to contact the lower part of the case 71 and to cover a portion of the cover 72 .
- the bracket 74 is fixed to the bottom or inner wall of the lighting lamp seating groove of the protective wall by the fixing means 76 .
- the fixing means 76 may include a sleeve which is inserted and fixed into a hole in the bottom or inner wall of the lighting lamp seating groove of the protection wall, and a nut fixed to the sleeve and having a cone portion having a larger diameter than the screw thread portion.
- a washer or a spring washer may be further disposed between the sleeve and the nut.
- 16 is a view illustrating a use state of the road lighting system of FIG. 1 .
- the road lighting system 100 is installed in the median of the road, and includes two lighting lamps on both sides of the protective wall in the longitudinal direction, respectively.
- Such a road lighting system 100 intensively irradiates a lane or road surface in which the lighting lamp is located adjacent to the center of the road at a certain height on the outer surface of the protective wall in the longitudinal direction, that is, about 60 cm to 100 cm in height from the road surface or the ground. By doing so, it is possible to greatly improve the visibility of the center lane for the driver or the surrounding road even in bad weather at night.
- 17 is a flowchart for explaining a manufacturing process of a road lighting system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the manufacturing process of the road lighting system prepares a concrete protection wall having a light guide groove extending from the middle of the outer surface to the lower side (S171), and is provided on the upper surface of the protection wall.
- a solar cell module having a shape and a structure suitable for the upper mounting groove and a lighting lamp inserted into the lighting lamp seating groove in the middle of the protective wall are prepared (S172).
- the irradiation angle of the lighting lamp is adjusted so that the lighting lamp faces the road surface or the floor at a predetermined angle so that the light irradiation direction of the lighting lamp is guided along the light guide groove on the outer surface of the protective wall (S175).
- FIG. 18 is a view illustrating a use state of a road lighting system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the road lighting systems 100 and 100a may be installed on the roadside and the median of the road.
- the road lighting system 100 installed in the median may have a structure in which two lighting lamps are respectively disposed on both sides of the protective wall in the longitudinal direction.
- the road lighting system 100a installed on the roadside may have a structure in which two lighting lamps are disposed on one side of the longitudinal direction toward the road side.
- the above-described road lighting systems 100 and 100a intensively irradiate the road surface or lane where the lighting lamp is located adjacent to the center of the road and the roadside at a predetermined height on the outer surface of the protective wall, that is, about 60 cm to 100 cm above the ground. By doing so, the driver may be able to recognize a lane or a road well even in bad weather at night.
- a reflective material such as glass powder is added to the lane of the road, there is an advantage in that visibility for the lane can be further increased in addition to the effect of the present embodiment.
- the solar cell module has been described with a focus on the configuration on the upper part of the protective wall, but the present invention is not limited to such a configuration, and a power supply unit may be used instead of the solar cell module.
- the power supply unit may include a connector or an adapter for receiving commercial power or external power, and the connector or adapter may have a structure capable of distributing power to other adjacent protective walls.
- the protection wall-integrated road lighting system includes a concrete protection wall installed at the center of a road or a roadside, a power supply installed on the top of the protection wall, and a lighting lamp installed from the outer surface of the protection wall toward the bottom of the protection wall; , it may include a cable for electrically connecting the power supply unit and the lighting lamp through the inside of the protective wall.
- the protection wall includes a lighting lamp receiving groove for inserting the lighting lamp inside the outer wall, and a light guide groove extending from the lighting lamp seating groove and having a predetermined depth and guiding the light beam of the lighting lamp inserted into the lighting lamp seating groove to the lower side of the protection wall.
- the light guide groove has a shape in which the width of the groove is widened from the light mounting groove to the lower side of the protection wall.
- the power supply includes a connector or an adapter to which commercial power or external power is connected.
- 19 is a block diagram of a road lighting system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the road lighting system includes a solar cell module 50 , a control unit 80 , a lighting lamp 70 , a switching circuit 86 , a sensor 88 and a communication unit 90 . .
- the solar cell module 50 includes a solar cell board 52 and a battery module 60 .
- the solar cell board 52 may include a frame, glass, a sealing material, a solar cell plate, a sealing material, a back sheet, and a junction box.
- the solar cell plate may have a form in which solar cells are configured as solar cell unit modules, and solar cell unit modules are arranged in an array form. In this embodiment, the solar cell plate has a form in which solar cell unit modules of a predetermined size are arranged in two columns.
- the solar cell board 52 includes a solar cell power control circuit 54 .
- the solar cell power control circuit 54 transmits electricity generated from the solar cell unit module to the battery module 60 or the control unit 80 through an inverter or a power conversion circuit.
- the solar cell power control circuit 54 operates to supply power to the lighting lamp in an energy-independent manner using electricity generated from the solar cell.
- the solar cell power control circuit 54 may operate according to a pre-stored or set operation process such as a power supply control algorithm, a battery control algorithm, and a charging efficiency control algorithm together with the control unit 80 .
- the above-described solar cell power control circuit 54 may also be referred to as a junction box having an inverter or a power conversion circuit.
- the solar cell power control circuit 54 may be coupled to a solar cell board or mounted on a battery module, but is not limited thereto.
- the solar cell power control circuit 54 may be mounted on the control unit 80 to which the solar cell board 52 is electrically connected. In this case, it may be connected to the battery module 60 through the solar cell power control circuit 54 that transmits the power of the solar cell unit module.
- the battery module 60 may include chargeable and dischargeable secondary battery cells or battery packs each having secondary battery cells, and may further include a protection circuit for controlling overcharge and overdischarge of the secondary battery cells. Information such as cell voltage, battery voltage, state of charge, lifespan, etc. sensed by the protection circuit of the battery module 60 may be transmitted to the control unit.
- the above-described solar cell module 50 is manufactured according to an optimized design of the solar cell board 52 and the battery module 60 so as to be seated on the upper surface of the concrete protective wall.
- the lighting lamp 70 uses a light emitting diode (LED).
- LED light emitting diode
- the lighting lamp 70 includes an LED module, a bracket, and a fixing means, and may be inserted and installed in a lighting lamp seating groove of a concrete protective wall.
- the lighting lamp 70 may be dimming-controlled in conjunction with lighting lamps of other adjacent firewall-integrated road lighting devices that are connected to each other through a network.
- the lighting lamp 70 is installed in the lighting lamp seating groove to intensively illuminate the lanes installed adjacent to the lower side of the concrete protective wall.
- the light beam of the lighting lamp 70 is irradiated downward toward the ground or road surface along the light guide groove formed to be wider from the lighting lamp seating groove on the outer surface of the protective wall.
- the lighting lamp 70 can effectively illuminate the lanes around the firewall even in bad weather at night when rain, snow, fog, etc. exist or greatly improve the visibility of the driver through dimming control. .
- the control unit 80 includes a lighting control circuit 82 and a remote management control circuit 84 .
- the lighting control circuit 82 may operate with various operation modes such as a blinking operation and a sequential operation.
- the remote management control circuit 84 may perform dimming control or blinking control to cope with fog conditions according to a fog-related control signal received through the communication unit 90 connected to the network.
- the lighting control circuit 82 and the remote management control circuit 84 may control a switching circuit 86 connected to a single or a plurality of lamps 70 for operation mode control, dimming control, and the like.
- the above-mentioned network interworks with the control server and the control server and transmits a control signal to the data concentrated unit (DCU) that plays the role of the IoT (internet of thing) gateway through the network server of the trunk network, which is a broadband network.
- DCU data concentrated unit
- the communication unit 90 transmits the signal received from the data concentrator to the control unit 80, and the control unit 80 controls the operation of the road lighting system integrated with the firewall through the control module, the illuminance module, the power module, etc. can
- the communication unit 90 may be configured to utilize a LoRa platform using an unlicensed frequency band in order to link an intelligent transportation system (ITS). If the LoRa platform is used, one master communication module can control 230 subs installed at intervals of 25m, so that a maximum communication distance of 750m per master can be secured. In that case, the firewall-integrated road lighting system is one node (device) among thousands of nodes and is connected to one gateway even during the day, night, or bad weather according to a program command to turn on, dimming, control, flash, and flash sequentially. and the like can be performed.
- ITS intelligent transportation system
- the LoRa platform is equipped with a control program using a LoRa (WAN) communication network, so that it can be equipped with monitoring and remote control functions by bidirectional communication.
- the remote control server that manages the firewall-integrated road lighting system can check the battery state of the road lighting system installed on a specific firewall, and control the brightness and operation mode of the lighting lamp.
- the lighting lamp 70 and the control unit 80 described above it is possible to provide a low-cost, high-efficiency protection wall-integrated road lighting system in the integrated concrete protection wall of the solar cell module and the lighting lamp.
- the road lighting apparatus can secure optimal visibility in response to bad weather conditions.
- the control unit 80 has the advantage of easily securing the optimal visibility performance through the illumination intensity control for each fog concentration by detecting the fog or detecting the fog concentration by the sensor 88 and controlling the lighting brightness for each fog concentration.
- the above-described sensor 88 may be implemented in a manner of measuring a visibility distance by irradiating light from both sides using an infrared sensor and then detecting the degree of scattering of the light meeting at one point. This applies the principle that the more the fog is, the more light is scattered, and it can be simply mounted to the lighting lamp 70 .
- the control unit 70 may include a function of a sensor control circuit or a sensor controller.
- control unit 80 the switching circuit 86 , the sensor 88 , and the communication unit 90 may be integrally mounted on the frame or the housing 70a of the lighting lamp 70 , but are not limited thereto. Some of the above-described components may be dispersedly disposed in the solar cell module 50 .
- FIG. 20 is a flowchart for explaining an operating principle of the road lighting system of FIG. 19 according to an embodiment.
- the controller receives a signal from a sensor (S201), detects fog based on the received sensor signal (S202), and It includes a series of processes of adjusting the brightness or illuminance of the lighting according to the concentration (S203).
- this operation method can control the lighting operation mode according to the detected fog concentration (S204). Such lighting operation mode control may be performed before, after, or simultaneously with lighting brightness adjustment.
- 21 is a flowchart for explaining an operating principle of the road lighting system of FIG. 19 according to another embodiment.
- the controller receives a fog-related control signal from a network through a communication unit (S211), and operates the lighting of the lighting lamp based on the fog-related control signal It may include a series of steps of setting the timing (S212) and controlling the dimming of the lighting of the lighting lamp according to the set operation timing (S213).
- the control unit receives the fog-related control signal from the network through the communication unit, and sets the operation timing for the lighting of the lighting lamp based on the fog-related control signal And it is possible to control the dimming of the lighting according to the operation timing.
- the controller may determine the fog concentration based on the sensor signal from the sensor, and adjust the brightness of the lighting lamp according to the fog concentration.
- the protection wall includes a lighting lamp receiving groove for inserting a lighting lamp inside the outer wall, and a light guide groove extending from the lighting lamp seating groove and having a predetermined depth and guiding the light beam of the lighting lamp inserted into the lighting lamp seating groove to the lower side of the protection wall,
- the light guide groove has a shape in which the width of the groove is widened from the light mounting groove to the lower side of the protection wall.
- the electrical stability of the lighting integrally installed on the firewall is secured and the road lighting performance is maximized through a structure that effectively uses the optical performance, and broadband It is possible to provide a road lighting system with a new structure equipped with an energy-independent power supply system by using a solar cell module that is configured to be dimming controllable through a network including wireless communication and verified charge/discharge efficiency and long-term operation stability. .
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- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- 도로 중앙이나 도로변에 설치되는 콘크리트 재질의 방호벽;Concrete barriers installed in the center of the road or along the roadside;상기 방호벽의 상부에 설치되는 태양전지 모듈;a solar cell module installed on the protective wall;상기 방호벽 외측면에서 방호벽 하부를 향하여 설치되는 조명등; 및a lighting lamp installed from the outer surface of the protection wall toward a lower portion of the protection wall; and상기 방호벽 내부를 통해 상기 태양전지 모듈과 상기 조명등을 전기적으로 연결하는 케이블;을 포함하고,a cable for electrically connecting the solar cell module and the lighting lamp through the inside of the protection wall;상기 방호벽은, 상기 조명등을 외벽 안쪽에 삽입하는 조명등 삽입홈과, 상기 조명등 삽입홈에서 연장하며 일정 깊이를 구비하고 상기 조명등 삽입홈에 삽입된 상기 조명등의 라이트 빔을 방호벽 하부측로 가이드하는 광가이드 홈을 구비하고,The protection wall includes an illumination lamp insertion groove for inserting the illumination lamp inside the outer wall, a light guide extending from the illumination lamp insertion groove and having a predetermined depth, and guiding the light beam of the illumination lamp inserted into the illumination lamp insertion groove to the lower side of the protection wall. have a home,상기 광가이드 홈은 상기 조명등 삽입홈에서 상기 방호벽 하부측으로 홈의 폭이 넓어지는 형태를 구비하는 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템.The light guide groove has a shape in which the width of the groove is widened from the lighting lamp insertion groove toward the lower side of the protection wall.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,상기 방호벽은 상기 태양전지 모듈이 삽입되는 상부 안착홈을 구비하고,The protective wall has an upper seating groove into which the solar cell module is inserted,상기 상부 안착홈은 상기 태양전지 모듈 중 태양전지 보드와 상기 태양전지 보드 하부의 배터리 모듈의 폭 차이에 의한 단차부를 구비하고 상기 상부 안착홈의 바닥에서 상기 케이블이 통과하는 내부 케이블 통로의 일측의 제1 구멍과 연결되는 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템.The upper mounting groove is provided with a step portion due to a difference in width between the solar cell board and the battery module under the solar cell board among the solar cell modules, and at the bottom of the upper mounting groove, one side of the inner cable passage through which the cable passes. 1 Firewall integrated road lighting system that connects with the hole.
- 청구항 2에 있어서,3. The method according to claim 2,상기 조명등 삽입홈은 상기 내부 케이블 통로의 타측의 제2 구멍과 연결되며,The light insertion groove is connected to the second hole of the other side of the inner cable passage,상기 조명등은 발광다이오드(light emitting diode, LED) 모듈과 상기 LED 모듈을 지지하는 브라켓과, 상기 브라켓을 상기 조명등 삽입홈 바닥에 고정하는 등기구 고정수단을 구비하는 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템.The lighting system includes a light emitting diode (LED) module, a bracket for supporting the LED module, and a lighting fixture fixing means for fixing the bracket to a floor of the lighting lamp insertion groove.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,상기 태양전지 모듈이나 상기 조명등에 탑재된 제어부와 센서를 더 포함하고,Further comprising a control unit and a sensor mounted on the solar cell module or the lighting,상기 제어부는 상기 센서의 신호에 기초하여 안개를 감지하고, 안개 농도에 따라 조명 밝기를 조정하거나 상기 안개 농도에 따라 조명 작동모드를 제어하는 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템.The control unit detects fog based on the signal from the sensor, and adjusts lighting brightness according to the fog concentration or controls the lighting operation mode according to the fog concentration.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,상기 태양전지 모듈이나 상기 조명등의 동작을 제어하는 제어부와 상기 제어부에 연결되는 통신부를 더 포함하고,Further comprising a control unit for controlling the operation of the solar cell module or the lighting, and a communication unit connected to the control unit,상기 제어부는 네트워크로부터 상기 통신부를 통해 안개 관련 제어신호를 수신하고, 상기 안개 관련 제어신호에 기초하여 조명등의 조명에 대한 작동 타이밍을 설정하고, 상기 작동 타이밍에 따라 상기 조명등을 디밍 제어하는 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템.The control unit receives a fog-related control signal from the network through the communication unit, sets an operation timing for lighting of a lighting lamp based on the fog-related control signal, and controls dimming of the lighting lamp according to the operation timing. lighting system.
- 도로 중앙이나 도로변에 설치되는 콘크리트 재질의 방호벽;Concrete barriers installed in the center of the road or along the roadside;상기 방호벽의 상부에 설치되는 전원부;a power supply unit installed on an upper portion of the protection wall;상기 방호벽 외측면에서 방호벽 하부를 향하여 설치되는 조명등; 및a lighting lamp installed from the outer surface of the protection wall toward a lower portion of the protection wall; and상기 방호벽 내부를 통해 상기 전원부와 상기 조명등을 전기적으로 연결하는 케이블;을 포함하고,a cable electrically connecting the power supply unit and the lighting lamp through the inside of the protection wall;상기 방호벽은, 상기 조명등을 외벽 안쪽에 삽입하는 조명등 삽입홈과, 상기 조명등 삽입홈에서 연장하며 일정 깊이를 구비하고 상기 조명등 삽입홈에 삽입된 상기 조명등의 라이트 빔을 방호벽 하부측로 가이드하는 광가이드 홈을 구비하고,The protection wall includes an illumination lamp insertion groove for inserting the illumination lamp inside the outer wall, a light guide extending from the illumination lamp insertion groove and having a predetermined depth, and guiding the light beam of the illumination lamp inserted into the illumination lamp insertion groove to the lower side of the protection wall. have a home,상기 광가이드 홈은 상기 조명등 삽입홈에서 상기 방호벽 하부측으로 홈의 폭이 넓어지는 형태를 구비하는 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템.The light guide groove has a shape in which the width of the groove is widened from the lighting lamp insertion groove toward the lower side of the protection wall.
- 청구항 6에 있어서,7. The method of claim 6,상기 전원부는 상용 전원이나 외부 전원이 연결되는 커넥터를 포함하는 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템.The power supply unit includes a connector to which commercial power or external power is connected.
- 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템의 작동 방법으로서,A method of operating a firewall-integrated road lighting system, comprising:상기 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템은, 도로 중앙이나 도로변에 설치되는 콘크리트 재질의 방호벽; 상기 방호벽의 상부에 설치되는 전원부; 상기 방호벽 외측면에서 방호벽 하부를 향하여 설치되는 조명등; 상기 방호벽 내부를 통해 상기 전원부와 상기 조명등을 전기적으로 연결하는 케이블; 상기 태양전지 모듈이나 상기 조명등의 동작을 제어하는 제어부; 및 상기 제어부에 연결되는 통신부를 포함하고,The protection wall-integrated road lighting system includes: a protection wall made of a concrete material installed in the middle of a road or on a roadside; a power supply unit installed on an upper portion of the protection wall; a lighting lamp installed from the outer surface of the protection wall toward a lower portion of the protection wall; a cable electrically connecting the power supply unit and the lighting lamp through the inside of the protection wall; a control unit for controlling the operation of the solar cell module or the lighting; and a communication unit connected to the control unit,상기 방호벽은, 상기 조명등을 외벽 안쪽에 삽입하는 조명등 삽입홈과, 상기 조명등 삽입홈에서 연장하며 일정 깊이를 구비하고 상기 조명등 삽입홈에 삽입된 상기 조명등의 라이트 빔을 방호벽 하부측로 가이드하는 광가이드 홈을 구비하고, 여기서 상기 광가이드 홈은 상기 조명등 삽입홈에서 상기 방호벽 하부측으로 홈의 폭이 넓어지는 형태를 구비하며,The protection wall includes an illumination lamp insertion groove for inserting the illumination lamp inside the outer wall, a light guide extending from the illumination lamp insertion groove and having a predetermined depth, and guiding the light beam of the illumination lamp inserted into the illumination lamp insertion groove to the lower side of the protection wall. A groove is provided, wherein the light guide groove has a shape in which the width of the groove is widened from the lamp insertion groove to the lower side of the protection wall,상기 제어부가 네트워크로부터 상기 통신부를 통해 안개 관련 제어신호를 수신하는 단계;receiving, by the control unit, a fog-related control signal from the network through the communication unit;상기 안개 관련 제어신호에 기초하여 조명등의 조명에 대한 작동 타이밍을 설정하는 단계; 및setting an operation timing for lighting of a lighting lamp based on the fog-related control signal; and상기 작동 타이밍에 따라 상기 조명등을 디밍 제어하는 단계;dimming control of the lighting lamp according to the operation timing;를 포함하는 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템의 작동 방법.A method of operating a barrier-integrated road lighting system comprising a.
- 청구항 8에 있어서,9. The method of claim 8,상기 제어부에 연결되는 센서로부터의 센서 신호에 기초하여 안개 농도를 결정하는 단계; 및 상기 안개 농도에 따라 상기 조명등의 밝기를 조정하는 단계를 더 포함하는 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템의 작동 방법.determining a fog concentration based on a sensor signal from a sensor connected to the control unit; and adjusting the brightness of the lighting lamp according to the fog concentration.
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KR102483121B1 (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2023-01-02 | 주식회사 래도 | Smart road lighting system |
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JP2001295229A (en) * | 2000-04-18 | 2001-10-26 | Kiyuukon:Kk | Block for displaying road shoulder |
KR20120001672A (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2012-01-04 | 주식회사 이건창호 | Central reserve block |
KR101464104B1 (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-11-21 | 강정한 | Kerb fence with indirect illumination |
KR102002019B1 (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-07-19 | 조용성 | Road light control system that adjusts lighting range of street light according to road situation |
KR102136355B1 (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-07-22 | 주식회사 글로벌에스텍 | Light system integrated into roadside safety barrier and operating method thereof |
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JP2001295229A (en) * | 2000-04-18 | 2001-10-26 | Kiyuukon:Kk | Block for displaying road shoulder |
KR20120001672A (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2012-01-04 | 주식회사 이건창호 | Central reserve block |
KR101464104B1 (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-11-21 | 강정한 | Kerb fence with indirect illumination |
KR102002019B1 (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-07-19 | 조용성 | Road light control system that adjusts lighting range of street light according to road situation |
KR102136355B1 (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-07-22 | 주식회사 글로벌에스텍 | Light system integrated into roadside safety barrier and operating method thereof |
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