WO2021201613A1 - Lighting system integrated with roadside safety barrier and operating method thereof - Google Patents

Lighting system integrated with roadside safety barrier and operating method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021201613A1
WO2021201613A1 PCT/KR2021/004026 KR2021004026W WO2021201613A1 WO 2021201613 A1 WO2021201613 A1 WO 2021201613A1 KR 2021004026 W KR2021004026 W KR 2021004026W WO 2021201613 A1 WO2021201613 A1 WO 2021201613A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lighting
protection wall
lighting lamp
solar cell
road
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2021/004026
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
최원주
최경선
Original Assignee
(주)글로벌에스텍
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Application filed by (주)글로벌에스텍 filed Critical (주)글로벌에스텍
Publication of WO2021201613A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021201613A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/08Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks
    • E01F15/081Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material
    • E01F15/083Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of walls or wall-like elements ; Cable-linked blocks characterised by the use of a specific material using concrete
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • F21S9/032Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being separate from the lighting unit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/105Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2111/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
    • F21W2111/02Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for roads, paths or the like
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a firewall-integrated lighting system, and more particularly, to a barrier-wall-integrated road lighting system that provides low-energy self-contained lighting capable of ensuring visibility even in a foggy section or in bad weather at night, and to a method of operating the same.
  • the road lighting system includes a lamp-type light emitting diode (LED) lamp installed at a certain height of a pole, a lighting lamp installed on a guard rail or a protective wall, and the like.
  • LED lamp-type light emitting diode
  • Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1761468 (2017.07.27) discloses a traffic information display system using wind power and solar energy.
  • the LED lighting using the electric energy of wind power generation or solar power generation starts to be installed on the protection wall as a traffic guide sign such as an arrow.
  • the above-mentioned prior art discloses a configuration in which an LED light is installed on a protective wall, but does not suggest a method for a case in which visibility must be secured, such as in bad weather at night.
  • a method of providing visibility that satisfies the road lighting rating even in bad weather at night in the lighting system installed on the protective wall.
  • the present invention was derived to solve the problems of the conventional guardrail-attached lighting system or firewall-attached lighting system.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a road lighting system integrated with a barrier that provides low light of an energy-independent type capable of securing visibility for a field of view.
  • Another object of the present invention is as a kind of street lamp installed on a concrete protective wall at a height of about 1 m from the road surface, and by improving visibility through a special light distribution structure, excellent visibility that satisfies the road lighting rating even in the foggy section or in bad weather at night and enhanced response to bad weather To provide an integrated road lighting system equipped with a firewall.
  • Another object of the present invention is to enable remote monitoring and remote control using a wireless sub-communication system such as a LoRa (long range) platform, and a firewall-integrated road that can be linked with an intelligent transport system (ITS).
  • a wireless sub-communication system such as a LoRa (long range) platform, and a firewall-integrated road that can be linked with an intelligent transport system (ITS).
  • ITS intelligent transport system
  • a road lighting system integrated with a protection wall comprising: a protection wall made of a concrete material installed in the center of a road or a roadside; a solar cell module installed on the upper part of the protective wall; a lighting lamp installed from the outer surface of the protection wall toward the lower portion of the protection wall; and a cable for electrically connecting the solar cell module and the lighting lamp through the inside of the firewall.
  • the protection wall includes a lighting lamp receiving groove for inserting a lighting lamp inside the outer wall, and a light guide groove extending from the lighting lamp seating groove and having a predetermined depth and guiding the light beam of the lighting lamp inserted into the lighting lamp seating groove to the lower side of the protection wall.
  • the light guide groove has a shape in which the width of the groove is widened from the light mounting groove to the lower side of the protection wall.
  • the protection wall is provided with an upper mounting groove into which the solar cell module is inserted.
  • the upper mounting groove has a step portion due to a difference in width between the solar cell board and the battery module under the solar cell board among the solar cell modules, and is connected to the first hole on one side of the inner cable passage through which the cable passes at the bottom of the upper mounting groove.
  • the light receiving groove is connected to the second hole of the other side of the inner cable passage.
  • the lighting includes a light emitting diode (LED) module, a bracket for rotatably supporting the LED module, and a lighting fixture fixing means for fixing the bracket to the bottom of the lamp seating groove.
  • LED light emitting diode
  • the barrier-integrated road lighting system further includes a control unit and a sensor mounted on a solar cell module or lighting.
  • the controller detects fog based on the signal from the sensor, and adjusts the brightness of the lighting lamp according to the detected fog concentration or controls the lighting operation mode according to the fog concentration.
  • the firewall-integrated road lighting system further includes a control unit for controlling the operation of the solar cell module or lighting, and a communication unit connected to the control unit.
  • the control unit receives the fog-related control signal from the network through the communication unit, sets the operation timing for the lighting of the lighting lamp based on the fog-related control signal, and dims the lighting lamp according to the operation timing.
  • a protection wall-integrated road lighting system comprising: a protection wall made of concrete installed in the center of a road or a roadside; a power supply unit installed on the upper part of the protection wall; a lighting lamp installed from the outer surface of the protection wall toward the lower portion of the protection wall; and a cable for electrically connecting the power supply unit and the lighting lamp through the inside of the protection wall.
  • the protection wall includes a lighting lamp receiving groove for inserting a lighting lamp inside the outer wall, and a light guide groove extending from the lighting lamp seating groove and having a predetermined depth and guiding the light beam of the lighting lamp inserted into the lighting lamp seating groove to the lower side of the protection wall.
  • the light guide groove has a shape in which the width of the groove is widened from the light mounting groove to the lower side of the protection wall.
  • the power supply unit includes a connector to which commercial power or external power is connected.
  • a method of operating a road lighting system integrated with a firewall comprising: receiving, by a control unit, a fog-related control signal from a network through a communication unit; setting an operation timing for lighting of a lighting lamp based on a fog-related control signal; and dimming and controlling the lighting lamp according to the operation timing.
  • the protection wall includes a lighting lamp receiving groove for inserting the lighting lamp inside the outer wall, and a light guide groove extending from the lighting lamp seating groove and having a predetermined depth and guiding the light beam of the lighting lamp inserted into the lighting lamp seating groove to the lower side of the protection wall.
  • the light guide groove has a shape in which the width of the groove is widened from the light mounting groove to the lower side of the protection wall.
  • the method of operating the road lighting system integrated with the firewall includes: determining a fog concentration based on a sensor signal from a sensor connected to a control unit; and adjusting the brightness of the lighting lamp according to the fog concentration.
  • energy-independent low lighting that can secure visibility of the road lanes and forward visibility even in bad weather at night due to rain, fog, etc. can provide
  • the firewall integrated fog light system is linked with the intelligent traffic system (ITS), and remote monitoring and remote control of the firewall integrated fog light system can be efficiently performed.
  • ITS intelligent traffic system
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a road lighting system integrated with a barrier wall (hereinafter, simply referred to as a 'road lighting system') according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a bottom side perspective view of the road lighting system of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of the road lighting system of FIG. 1 ;
  • Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the road lighting system of Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a front view of the road lighting system of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective front view of the road lighting system of FIG. 1 ;
  • Fig. 7 is a left side view of the road lighting system of Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I of the road lighting system of FIG. 5 .
  • FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II of the road lighting system of FIG. 5 .
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of the road lighting system of FIG. 7 .
  • FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the road lighting system of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 11 is a front view of the concrete barrier of FIG. 10 .
  • FIG. 12 is a plan view of the concrete barrier of FIG. 10 .
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the concrete barrier of FIG. 10 .
  • FIG. 14 is a left side view of the solar cell module of FIG. 10 .
  • FIG. 15 is a view of the lighting lamp of FIG. 10 .
  • 16 is a view illustrating a use state of the road lighting system of FIG. 1 .
  • 17 is a flowchart for explaining a manufacturing process of a road lighting system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a view illustrating a use state of a road lighting system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 19 is a block diagram of a road lighting system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a flowchart for explaining an operating principle of the road lighting system of FIG. 19 according to an embodiment.
  • 21 is a flowchart for explaining an operating principle of the road lighting system of FIG. 19 according to another embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a road lighting system integrated with a barrier wall (hereinafter, simply referred to as a 'road lighting system') according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a bottom side perspective view of the road lighting system of FIG. 1 ; 3 is a plan view of the road lighting system of FIG. 1 ; Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the road lighting system of Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a road lighting system integrated with a barrier wall (hereinafter, simply referred to as a 'road lighting system') according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2
  • FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II of the road lighting system of FIG. 5 .
  • 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of the road lighting system of FIG. 7 .
  • FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the road lighting system of FIG. 1 .
  • 11 is a front view of the concrete barrier of FIG. 10 .
  • 12 is a plan view of the concrete barrier of FIG. 10 .
  • 13 is a cross-sectional view of the concrete barrier of FIG. 10 .
  • FIG. 14 is a left side view of the solar cell module of FIG. 10 .
  • the protection wall-integrated road lighting system includes a concrete protection wall 10 installed in the center of a road or a roadside, and a protection wall 10 installed on the top of the protection wall 10 .
  • a solar cell module 50 to be used a lighting lamp 50 installed to irradiate a light beam from the outer surface in the longitudinal direction of the protective wall 10 toward the lower portion of the protective wall, and a solar cell module 50 and a lighting lamp through the inside of the protective wall ( and a cable 30 electrically connecting the 70 .
  • the protection wall 10 is a segment-type precast concrete road protection block, with a lower end 11 having a first width perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and gradually rising from the lower end 11 at a first ratio. It has a middle part 12 with a decreasing width, and an upper part 13 whose width is gradually reduced at a ratio smaller than the first ratio in the middle part 12 .
  • the width of the upper part is narrower than the lower part, and the length of the lower part may be 3000 mm, the lower part width 610 mm, the upper part upper part width 150 mm, and the height 1270 mm, and the width of the base of the lower part is 30 It can be designed with a standard of 450 mm in the lower width of the middle part and 250 mm in the upper part of the middle part, which is narrowed by about %.
  • the protective wall 10 is provided with an upper mounting groove 14 into which the solar cell module 50 is inserted in the upper portion 13 of the upper end.
  • the upper mounting groove 14 is provided with a step portion due to the difference in width between the solar cell board 52 and the battery module 60 under the solar cell board of the solar cell module 50, and is provided with a cable from the bottom of the upper mounting groove 14. (30) is connected to the first hole (see 12a in FIG. 12) of one side of the inner cable passage (12c) through which it passes.
  • the protective wall 10 includes a lighting lamp seating groove 15 for inserting and installing the lighting lamp 70 to a depth lower than the surface of the outer wall from the outer side wall in the longitudinal direction at the lower portion of the upper end 13, and the lighting lamp seating groove 15 in the middle
  • a light guide groove 16 extending to the portion 12 and the lower end 11, having a predetermined depth, and guiding the light beam of the lighting lamp 70 inserted into the lighting lamp seating groove 15 to the lower side of the protection wall is provided.
  • the lighting mounting groove 15 is connected to the second hole 12b of the other side of the inner cable passage 12c.
  • the light guide groove 16 has a shape in which the width of the groove is widened from the lighting lamp mounting groove 15 to the lower side of the protection wall.
  • the shape of the light guide groove 16 is preferably about 2 times to about 4 times the width of the lower end compared to the width of the upper end in contact with the lamp seating groove 15 in terms of light concentration.
  • the protective wall 10 may have two outer surfaces 17 that are flat and parallel to each other in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
  • the two outer surfaces 17 may be disposed to be perpendicular to the bottom surface 11a of the protective wall 10 .
  • the bottom part 11 has a bottom groove 18 extending between the edges 11c of both sides in the longitudinal direction of the protective wall 10 from the bottom surface 11a corresponding to the lower middle part of the light guide groove 16 to be provided.
  • the bottom groove 18 may include a bottom surface 11a and an inclined step portion 18a by a structure in which the width of the light guide groove 16 is widened.
  • the bottom groove 18 may serve as a drain groove.
  • the protection wall 10 is provided with a fastening hole 19 for use in the transport or installation of the protection wall.
  • a forklift or a worker can carry or move the protective wall 10 by pulling or lifting a chain or a rod inserted into the fastening hole 19 .
  • the cable 30 is inserted into the inner cable passage 12c of the firewall 10, one end of which is exposed to the first hole 12a of the firewall 10 or connected to the solar cell module 50, and the other end ( 30b) is exposed to the second hole 12b of the lamp receiving groove 15 or is connected to the lighting lamp 70 .
  • the cable 30 has a plurality of wires or conductive lines for transmitting signals and power.
  • the cable 30 may be referred to as a harness tube having the aforementioned function.
  • the solar cell module 50 includes a solar cell board 52 and a battery module 60 as shown in FIG. 14 .
  • the width of the solar cell board 52 is greater than the width of the battery module 60 . This is to effectively install the battery module 60 and the solar cell board 52 on the narrow upper surface of the concrete barrier installed on the road.
  • the upper mounting groove may have a step portion.
  • a junction box of a solar cell may be built in the middle portion of the battery module 60 , and an opening communicating with a first hole of one side of the internal cable passage may be installed at a lower side of the junction box.
  • the battery module 60 may include a plurality of battery cells or at least one battery unit module or battery pack. In addition, when at least one battery unit module or battery pack is provided, the battery module 60 may include a battery control circuit or a protection circuit for controlling charging and discharging of a plurality of battery cells. Such a battery module 60 may also be referred to as a battery system.
  • the lighting lamp 70 includes a light emitting diode (LED) module as a light source, a bracket for rotatably supporting the LED module, and fixing means for fixing the bracket to the bottom of the lighting lamp mounting groove 15 .
  • the fixing means may fix the lighting lamp 70 in the form of being inserted into the third hole 12d in the bottom or inner wall of the lighting mounting groove 15, and may be referred to as a lighting fixture fixing means.
  • the lighting lamp 70 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 15 .
  • FIG. 15 is a view of the lighting lamp of FIG. 10 .
  • 15 (a) is a perspective view of the lighting lamp 70, (b) is a front view of the lighting lamp of (a), (c) is a left side view of the lighting lamp of (a), and (d) is (a) ) is a rear view of the lighting lamp.
  • the lighting 70 of the road lighting system has a structure in which red, green and blue LED elements are built in one case, and a yellow phosphor in the blue LED element.
  • a light source for irradiating white light may be provided in a structure including a structure including a purple LED element and a structure in which an RGB-based phosphor is provided.
  • the LED device may have a shell type, an oval shape, a surface mount type, a flat type, or the like.
  • the lighting 70 is provided with a heat sink or heat dissipation structure for dissipating the heat of the LED light source, and a part of this heat dissipation structure may be coupled to the case 71 or exposed to the outside of the case 71 .
  • the lighting lamp 70 may include a communication unit or a sub communication system inside the case 71 .
  • the communication unit may include an antenna 73 exposed to the outside of the case 71 .
  • a diffusion plate or a cover 72 having a diffusion function is disposed on the front surface of the case 71 from which the light beam of the light source is emitted, and an inner reflection plate for reflecting the light inside the case 71 to the front surface on the rear surface of the case 71 . 72b may be disposed.
  • the case 71 is rotatably coupled to the bracket 74 by the hinge coupling portions 73a and 74a. According to this configuration, it is possible to adjust the fastening angle of the case 71 to the bracket 74, whereby the light beam of the lighting lamp 70 is focused along the light guide groove of the protection wall to the lane or road surface adjacent to the protection wall. (70) can be placed.
  • the bracket 74 includes a light source front lower end support 75 for supporting the lower portions of the case 71 and the cover 72 together.
  • the light source front lower support part 75 is installed to extend from the bracket 74 to contact the lower part of the case 71 and to cover a portion of the cover 72 .
  • the bracket 74 is fixed to the bottom or inner wall of the lighting lamp seating groove of the protective wall by the fixing means 76 .
  • the fixing means 76 may include a sleeve which is inserted and fixed into a hole in the bottom or inner wall of the lighting lamp seating groove of the protection wall, and a nut fixed to the sleeve and having a cone portion having a larger diameter than the screw thread portion.
  • a washer or a spring washer may be further disposed between the sleeve and the nut.
  • 16 is a view illustrating a use state of the road lighting system of FIG. 1 .
  • the road lighting system 100 is installed in the median of the road, and includes two lighting lamps on both sides of the protective wall in the longitudinal direction, respectively.
  • Such a road lighting system 100 intensively irradiates a lane or road surface in which the lighting lamp is located adjacent to the center of the road at a certain height on the outer surface of the protective wall in the longitudinal direction, that is, about 60 cm to 100 cm in height from the road surface or the ground. By doing so, it is possible to greatly improve the visibility of the center lane for the driver or the surrounding road even in bad weather at night.
  • 17 is a flowchart for explaining a manufacturing process of a road lighting system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the manufacturing process of the road lighting system prepares a concrete protection wall having a light guide groove extending from the middle of the outer surface to the lower side (S171), and is provided on the upper surface of the protection wall.
  • a solar cell module having a shape and a structure suitable for the upper mounting groove and a lighting lamp inserted into the lighting lamp seating groove in the middle of the protective wall are prepared (S172).
  • the irradiation angle of the lighting lamp is adjusted so that the lighting lamp faces the road surface or the floor at a predetermined angle so that the light irradiation direction of the lighting lamp is guided along the light guide groove on the outer surface of the protective wall (S175).
  • FIG. 18 is a view illustrating a use state of a road lighting system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the road lighting systems 100 and 100a may be installed on the roadside and the median of the road.
  • the road lighting system 100 installed in the median may have a structure in which two lighting lamps are respectively disposed on both sides of the protective wall in the longitudinal direction.
  • the road lighting system 100a installed on the roadside may have a structure in which two lighting lamps are disposed on one side of the longitudinal direction toward the road side.
  • the above-described road lighting systems 100 and 100a intensively irradiate the road surface or lane where the lighting lamp is located adjacent to the center of the road and the roadside at a predetermined height on the outer surface of the protective wall, that is, about 60 cm to 100 cm above the ground. By doing so, the driver may be able to recognize a lane or a road well even in bad weather at night.
  • a reflective material such as glass powder is added to the lane of the road, there is an advantage in that visibility for the lane can be further increased in addition to the effect of the present embodiment.
  • the solar cell module has been described with a focus on the configuration on the upper part of the protective wall, but the present invention is not limited to such a configuration, and a power supply unit may be used instead of the solar cell module.
  • the power supply unit may include a connector or an adapter for receiving commercial power or external power, and the connector or adapter may have a structure capable of distributing power to other adjacent protective walls.
  • the protection wall-integrated road lighting system includes a concrete protection wall installed at the center of a road or a roadside, a power supply installed on the top of the protection wall, and a lighting lamp installed from the outer surface of the protection wall toward the bottom of the protection wall; , it may include a cable for electrically connecting the power supply unit and the lighting lamp through the inside of the protective wall.
  • the protection wall includes a lighting lamp receiving groove for inserting the lighting lamp inside the outer wall, and a light guide groove extending from the lighting lamp seating groove and having a predetermined depth and guiding the light beam of the lighting lamp inserted into the lighting lamp seating groove to the lower side of the protection wall.
  • the light guide groove has a shape in which the width of the groove is widened from the light mounting groove to the lower side of the protection wall.
  • the power supply includes a connector or an adapter to which commercial power or external power is connected.
  • 19 is a block diagram of a road lighting system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the road lighting system includes a solar cell module 50 , a control unit 80 , a lighting lamp 70 , a switching circuit 86 , a sensor 88 and a communication unit 90 . .
  • the solar cell module 50 includes a solar cell board 52 and a battery module 60 .
  • the solar cell board 52 may include a frame, glass, a sealing material, a solar cell plate, a sealing material, a back sheet, and a junction box.
  • the solar cell plate may have a form in which solar cells are configured as solar cell unit modules, and solar cell unit modules are arranged in an array form. In this embodiment, the solar cell plate has a form in which solar cell unit modules of a predetermined size are arranged in two columns.
  • the solar cell board 52 includes a solar cell power control circuit 54 .
  • the solar cell power control circuit 54 transmits electricity generated from the solar cell unit module to the battery module 60 or the control unit 80 through an inverter or a power conversion circuit.
  • the solar cell power control circuit 54 operates to supply power to the lighting lamp in an energy-independent manner using electricity generated from the solar cell.
  • the solar cell power control circuit 54 may operate according to a pre-stored or set operation process such as a power supply control algorithm, a battery control algorithm, and a charging efficiency control algorithm together with the control unit 80 .
  • the above-described solar cell power control circuit 54 may also be referred to as a junction box having an inverter or a power conversion circuit.
  • the solar cell power control circuit 54 may be coupled to a solar cell board or mounted on a battery module, but is not limited thereto.
  • the solar cell power control circuit 54 may be mounted on the control unit 80 to which the solar cell board 52 is electrically connected. In this case, it may be connected to the battery module 60 through the solar cell power control circuit 54 that transmits the power of the solar cell unit module.
  • the battery module 60 may include chargeable and dischargeable secondary battery cells or battery packs each having secondary battery cells, and may further include a protection circuit for controlling overcharge and overdischarge of the secondary battery cells. Information such as cell voltage, battery voltage, state of charge, lifespan, etc. sensed by the protection circuit of the battery module 60 may be transmitted to the control unit.
  • the above-described solar cell module 50 is manufactured according to an optimized design of the solar cell board 52 and the battery module 60 so as to be seated on the upper surface of the concrete protective wall.
  • the lighting lamp 70 uses a light emitting diode (LED).
  • LED light emitting diode
  • the lighting lamp 70 includes an LED module, a bracket, and a fixing means, and may be inserted and installed in a lighting lamp seating groove of a concrete protective wall.
  • the lighting lamp 70 may be dimming-controlled in conjunction with lighting lamps of other adjacent firewall-integrated road lighting devices that are connected to each other through a network.
  • the lighting lamp 70 is installed in the lighting lamp seating groove to intensively illuminate the lanes installed adjacent to the lower side of the concrete protective wall.
  • the light beam of the lighting lamp 70 is irradiated downward toward the ground or road surface along the light guide groove formed to be wider from the lighting lamp seating groove on the outer surface of the protective wall.
  • the lighting lamp 70 can effectively illuminate the lanes around the firewall even in bad weather at night when rain, snow, fog, etc. exist or greatly improve the visibility of the driver through dimming control. .
  • the control unit 80 includes a lighting control circuit 82 and a remote management control circuit 84 .
  • the lighting control circuit 82 may operate with various operation modes such as a blinking operation and a sequential operation.
  • the remote management control circuit 84 may perform dimming control or blinking control to cope with fog conditions according to a fog-related control signal received through the communication unit 90 connected to the network.
  • the lighting control circuit 82 and the remote management control circuit 84 may control a switching circuit 86 connected to a single or a plurality of lamps 70 for operation mode control, dimming control, and the like.
  • the above-mentioned network interworks with the control server and the control server and transmits a control signal to the data concentrated unit (DCU) that plays the role of the IoT (internet of thing) gateway through the network server of the trunk network, which is a broadband network.
  • DCU data concentrated unit
  • the communication unit 90 transmits the signal received from the data concentrator to the control unit 80, and the control unit 80 controls the operation of the road lighting system integrated with the firewall through the control module, the illuminance module, the power module, etc. can
  • the communication unit 90 may be configured to utilize a LoRa platform using an unlicensed frequency band in order to link an intelligent transportation system (ITS). If the LoRa platform is used, one master communication module can control 230 subs installed at intervals of 25m, so that a maximum communication distance of 750m per master can be secured. In that case, the firewall-integrated road lighting system is one node (device) among thousands of nodes and is connected to one gateway even during the day, night, or bad weather according to a program command to turn on, dimming, control, flash, and flash sequentially. and the like can be performed.
  • ITS intelligent transportation system
  • the LoRa platform is equipped with a control program using a LoRa (WAN) communication network, so that it can be equipped with monitoring and remote control functions by bidirectional communication.
  • the remote control server that manages the firewall-integrated road lighting system can check the battery state of the road lighting system installed on a specific firewall, and control the brightness and operation mode of the lighting lamp.
  • the lighting lamp 70 and the control unit 80 described above it is possible to provide a low-cost, high-efficiency protection wall-integrated road lighting system in the integrated concrete protection wall of the solar cell module and the lighting lamp.
  • the road lighting apparatus can secure optimal visibility in response to bad weather conditions.
  • the control unit 80 has the advantage of easily securing the optimal visibility performance through the illumination intensity control for each fog concentration by detecting the fog or detecting the fog concentration by the sensor 88 and controlling the lighting brightness for each fog concentration.
  • the above-described sensor 88 may be implemented in a manner of measuring a visibility distance by irradiating light from both sides using an infrared sensor and then detecting the degree of scattering of the light meeting at one point. This applies the principle that the more the fog is, the more light is scattered, and it can be simply mounted to the lighting lamp 70 .
  • the control unit 70 may include a function of a sensor control circuit or a sensor controller.
  • control unit 80 the switching circuit 86 , the sensor 88 , and the communication unit 90 may be integrally mounted on the frame or the housing 70a of the lighting lamp 70 , but are not limited thereto. Some of the above-described components may be dispersedly disposed in the solar cell module 50 .
  • FIG. 20 is a flowchart for explaining an operating principle of the road lighting system of FIG. 19 according to an embodiment.
  • the controller receives a signal from a sensor (S201), detects fog based on the received sensor signal (S202), and It includes a series of processes of adjusting the brightness or illuminance of the lighting according to the concentration (S203).
  • this operation method can control the lighting operation mode according to the detected fog concentration (S204). Such lighting operation mode control may be performed before, after, or simultaneously with lighting brightness adjustment.
  • 21 is a flowchart for explaining an operating principle of the road lighting system of FIG. 19 according to another embodiment.
  • the controller receives a fog-related control signal from a network through a communication unit (S211), and operates the lighting of the lighting lamp based on the fog-related control signal It may include a series of steps of setting the timing (S212) and controlling the dimming of the lighting of the lighting lamp according to the set operation timing (S213).
  • the control unit receives the fog-related control signal from the network through the communication unit, and sets the operation timing for the lighting of the lighting lamp based on the fog-related control signal And it is possible to control the dimming of the lighting according to the operation timing.
  • the controller may determine the fog concentration based on the sensor signal from the sensor, and adjust the brightness of the lighting lamp according to the fog concentration.
  • the protection wall includes a lighting lamp receiving groove for inserting a lighting lamp inside the outer wall, and a light guide groove extending from the lighting lamp seating groove and having a predetermined depth and guiding the light beam of the lighting lamp inserted into the lighting lamp seating groove to the lower side of the protection wall,
  • the light guide groove has a shape in which the width of the groove is widened from the light mounting groove to the lower side of the protection wall.
  • the electrical stability of the lighting integrally installed on the firewall is secured and the road lighting performance is maximized through a structure that effectively uses the optical performance, and broadband It is possible to provide a road lighting system with a new structure equipped with an energy-independent power supply system by using a solar cell module that is configured to be dimming controllable through a network including wireless communication and verified charge/discharge efficiency and long-term operation stability. .

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Abstract

Disclosed are a road lighting system integrated with a safety barrier and a method for operating same, wherein a low level of lighting is provided in an energy-independent manner such that visibility can be secured even at night or in bad weather. The road lighting system integrated with a safety barrier comprises: a safety barrier installed at a road center or roadside and made of concrete; a solar cell module installed on the upper portion of the safety barrier; a lighting lamp installed on an outer surface of the safety barrier toward the lower portion of the safety barrier; and a cable electrically connecting the solar cell module and the lighting lamp through the inside of the safety barrier. The safety barrier comprises: a lighting lamp seating groove configured such that the lighting lamp is inserted into the outer wall thereof; and a light guide groove extending from the lighting lamp seating groove while having a predetermined depth such that a light beam from the lighting lamp inserted into the lighting lamp seating groove is guided toward the lower portion of the safety barrier. The light guide groove is configured to have a width increasing from the lighting lamp seating groove toward the lower portion of the safety barrier.

Description

방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템 및 그 작동 방법Firewall-integrated road lighting system and method of operation thereof
본 발명은 방호벽 일체형 조명 시스템에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 안개 구간이나 야간 악천후 시에도 시인성 확보가 가능한 에너지 자립형의 낮은 조명을 제공하는 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템 및 그 작동 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a firewall-integrated lighting system, and more particularly, to a barrier-wall-integrated road lighting system that provides low-energy self-contained lighting capable of ensuring visibility even in a foggy section or in bad weather at night, and to a method of operating the same.
도로 조명 시스템은 지주의 일정 높이에 설치되는 등주형 LED(light emitting diode) 조명등이나 가드레일 혹은 방호벽에 설치되는 조명등 등이 있다.The road lighting system includes a lamp-type light emitting diode (LED) lamp installed at a certain height of a pole, a lighting lamp installed on a guard rail or a protective wall, and the like.
가드레일이나 콘크리트 방화벽에 부착하는 조명 시스템 대부분은 가드레일이나 방호벽에 단순히 조명 장치를 부착하고 조명 장치의 자체 휘도나 성능을 토대로 조도를 담당하므로 비(rain), 안개 등으로 인한 야간 악천후 시에 도로의 차선 인식 등을 위한 시인성을 확보하기 어려운 문제가 있다.Most of the lighting systems attached to guardrails or concrete firewalls simply attach lighting devices to the guardrails or barriers and take charge of the lighting based on the lighting device’s own luminance or performance. There is a problem in that it is difficult to secure visibility for lane recognition.
종래 기술의 일례로 등록특허공보 제10-1761468호(2017.07.27)에서는 풍력 및 태양광 에너지를 이용한 교통안내표시 시스템을 개시한다. 이 종래 기술에서 풍력발전이나 태양광발전의 전기에너지를 이용하는 LED 조명은 화살표와 같은 교통안내표지판으로서 방호벽에 설치되는 것을 개시한다.As an example of the prior art, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1761468 (2017.07.27) discloses a traffic information display system using wind power and solar energy. In this prior art, the LED lighting using the electric energy of wind power generation or solar power generation starts to be installed on the protection wall as a traffic guide sign such as an arrow.
한편, 전술한 종래 기술은 방호벽에 LED 조명을 설치한 구성을 개시하지만, 야간 악천후 시와 같이 시인성을 확보해야 하는 경우에 대한 방안을 전혀 제시하고 있지 못하다. 이와 같이, 방호벽에 설치되는 조명 시스템에서 야간 악천후 시에도 도로조명등급을 만족하는 시인성을 제공하는 방안이 요구되고 있다.On the other hand, the above-mentioned prior art discloses a configuration in which an LED light is installed on a protective wall, but does not suggest a method for a case in which visibility must be secured, such as in bad weather at night. As such, there is a demand for a method of providing visibility that satisfies the road lighting rating even in bad weather at night in the lighting system installed on the protective wall.
본 발명은 종래의 가드레일 부착형 조명 시스템이나 방호벽 부착형 조명 시스템의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 도출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 비(rain), 안개 등으로 인한 야간 악천후 시에도 도로의 차선, 전방시야 등에 대한 시인성 확보가 가능한 에너지 자립형의 낮은 조명을 제공하는 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템을 제공하는데 있다.The present invention was derived to solve the problems of the conventional guardrail-attached lighting system or firewall-attached lighting system. An object of the present invention is to provide a road lighting system integrated with a barrier that provides low light of an energy-independent type capable of securing visibility for a field of view.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 노면으로부터 약 1m 높이로 콘크리트 방호벽에 설치되는 가로등의 일종으로서, 특수배광 구조를 통한 시인성 향상으로 안개 구간이나 야간 악천후 시에도 도로조명등급을 만족하는 우수한 시인성과 강화된 악천후 대응력을 갖춘 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템을 제공하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention is as a kind of street lamp installed on a concrete protective wall at a height of about 1 m from the road surface, and by improving visibility through a special light distribution structure, excellent visibility that satisfies the road lighting rating even in the foggy section or in bad weather at night and enhanced response to bad weather To provide an integrated road lighting system equipped with a firewall.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 로라(LoRa: long range) 플랫폼 등의 무선 서브통신시스템을 이용한 원격감시 및 원격제어가 가능하고, 지능형 교통시스템(intelligent transfort system, ITS)과 연계할 수 있는 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템 및 그 작동 방법을 제공하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to enable remote monitoring and remote control using a wireless sub-communication system such as a LoRa (long range) platform, and a firewall-integrated road that can be linked with an intelligent transport system (ITS). To provide a lighting system and a method for operating the same.
상기 기술적 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템은, 도로 중앙이나 도로변에 설치되는 콘크리트 재질의 방호벽; 방호벽의 상부에 설치되는 태양전지 모듈; 방호벽 외측면에서 방호벽 하부를 향하여 설치되는 조명등; 및 방호벽 내부를 통해 태양전지 모듈과 조명등을 전기적으로 연결하는 케이블을 포함한다. 방호벽은, 조명등을 외벽 안쪽에 삽입하는 조명등 안착홈과, 조명등 안착홈에서 연장하며 일정 깊이를 구비하고 조명등 안착홈에 삽입된 조명등의 라이트 빔을 방호벽 하부측로 가이드하는 광가이드 홈을 구비한다. 광가이드 홈은 조명등 안착홈에서 방호벽 하부측으로 홈의 폭이 넓어지는 형태를 구비한다.In accordance with one aspect of the present invention for solving the above technical problem, there is provided a road lighting system integrated with a protection wall, comprising: a protection wall made of a concrete material installed in the center of a road or a roadside; a solar cell module installed on the upper part of the protective wall; a lighting lamp installed from the outer surface of the protection wall toward the lower portion of the protection wall; and a cable for electrically connecting the solar cell module and the lighting lamp through the inside of the firewall. The protection wall includes a lighting lamp receiving groove for inserting a lighting lamp inside the outer wall, and a light guide groove extending from the lighting lamp seating groove and having a predetermined depth and guiding the light beam of the lighting lamp inserted into the lighting lamp seating groove to the lower side of the protection wall. The light guide groove has a shape in which the width of the groove is widened from the light mounting groove to the lower side of the protection wall.
일실시예에서, 상기 방호벽은 태양전지 모듈이 삽입되는 상부 안착홈을 구비한다. 상부 안착홈은 태양전지 모듈 중 태양전지 보드와 태양전지 보드 하부의 배터리 모듈의 폭 차이에 의한 단차부를 구비하고 상부 안착홈의 바닥에서 케이블이 통과하는 내부 케이블 통로의 일측의 제1 구멍과 연결된다.In one embodiment, the protection wall is provided with an upper mounting groove into which the solar cell module is inserted. The upper mounting groove has a step portion due to a difference in width between the solar cell board and the battery module under the solar cell board among the solar cell modules, and is connected to the first hole on one side of the inner cable passage through which the cable passes at the bottom of the upper mounting groove. .
일실시예에서, 상기 조명등 안착홈은 상기 내부 케이블 통로의 타측의 제2 구멍과 연결된다. 상기 조명등은 발광다이오드(light emitting diode, LED) 모듈과, LED 모듈을 회동가능하게 지지하는 브라켓과, 브라켓을 조명등 안착홈 바닥에 고정하는 등기구 고정수단을 구비한다.In one embodiment, the light receiving groove is connected to the second hole of the other side of the inner cable passage. The lighting includes a light emitting diode (LED) module, a bracket for rotatably supporting the LED module, and a lighting fixture fixing means for fixing the bracket to the bottom of the lamp seating groove.
일실시예에서, 상기 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템은 태양전지 모듈이나 조명등에 탑재된 제어부와 센서를 더 포함한다. 제어부는 센서의 신호에 기초하여 안개를 감지하고, 감지된 안개의 농도에 따라 조명등의 밝기를 조정하거나 안개 농도에 따라 조명 작동모드를 제어한다.In one embodiment, the barrier-integrated road lighting system further includes a control unit and a sensor mounted on a solar cell module or lighting. The controller detects fog based on the signal from the sensor, and adjusts the brightness of the lighting lamp according to the detected fog concentration or controls the lighting operation mode according to the fog concentration.
일실시예에서, 상기 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템은 태양전지 모듈이나 조명등의 동작을 제어하는 제어부와, 제어부에 연결되는 통신부를 더 포함한다. 제어부는 네트워크로부터 통신부를 통해 안개 관련 제어신호를 수신하고, 안개 관련 제어신호에 기초하여 조명등의 조명에 대한 작동 타이밍을 설정하고, 작동 타이밍에 따라 조명등을 디밍 제어한다.In one embodiment, the firewall-integrated road lighting system further includes a control unit for controlling the operation of the solar cell module or lighting, and a communication unit connected to the control unit. The control unit receives the fog-related control signal from the network through the communication unit, sets the operation timing for the lighting of the lighting lamp based on the fog-related control signal, and dims the lighting lamp according to the operation timing.
상기 기술적 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 다른 측면에 따른 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템은, 도로 중앙이나 도로변에 설치되는 콘크리트 재질의 방호벽; 방호벽의 상부에 설치되는 전원부; 방호벽 외측면에서 방호벽 하부를 향하여 설치되는 조명등; 및 방호벽 내부를 통해 전원부와 조명등을 전기적으로 연결하는 케이블을 포함한다. 방호벽은, 조명등을 외벽 안쪽에 삽입하는 조명등 안착홈과, 조명등 안착홈에서 연장하며 일정 깊이를 구비하고 조명등 안착홈에 삽입된 조명등의 라이트 빔을 방호벽 하부측로 가이드하는 광가이드 홈을 구비한다. 광가이드 홈은 조명등 안착홈에서 방호벽 하부측으로 홈의 폭이 넓어지는 형태를 구비한다.In accordance with another aspect of the present invention for solving the above technical problem, there is provided a protection wall-integrated road lighting system, comprising: a protection wall made of concrete installed in the center of a road or a roadside; a power supply unit installed on the upper part of the protection wall; a lighting lamp installed from the outer surface of the protection wall toward the lower portion of the protection wall; and a cable for electrically connecting the power supply unit and the lighting lamp through the inside of the protection wall. The protection wall includes a lighting lamp receiving groove for inserting a lighting lamp inside the outer wall, and a light guide groove extending from the lighting lamp seating groove and having a predetermined depth and guiding the light beam of the lighting lamp inserted into the lighting lamp seating groove to the lower side of the protection wall. The light guide groove has a shape in which the width of the groove is widened from the light mounting groove to the lower side of the protection wall.
일실시예에서, 상기 전원부는 상용 전원이나 외부 전원이 연결되는 커넥터를 포함한다.In one embodiment, the power supply unit includes a connector to which commercial power or external power is connected.
상기 기술적 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 또 다른 측면에 따른 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템의 작동 방법으로서, 제어부가 네트워크로부터 통신부를 통해 안개 관련 제어신호를 수신하는 단계; 안개 관련 제어신호에 기초하여 조명등의 조명에 대한 작동 타이밍을 설정하는 단계; 및 작동 타이밍에 따라 조명등을 디밍 제어하는 단계를 포함한다. 여기서 방호벽은, 조명등을 외벽 안쪽에 삽입하는 조명등 안착홈과, 조명등 안착홈에서 연장하며 일정 깊이를 구비하고 조명등 안착홈에 삽입된 조명등의 라이트 빔을 방호벽 하부측로 가이드하는 광가이드 홈을 구비한다. 광가이드 홈은 조명등 안착홈에서 방호벽 하부측으로 홈의 폭이 넓어지는 형태를 구비한다.In accordance with another aspect of the present invention for solving the above technical problem, there is provided a method of operating a road lighting system integrated with a firewall, the method comprising: receiving, by a control unit, a fog-related control signal from a network through a communication unit; setting an operation timing for lighting of a lighting lamp based on a fog-related control signal; and dimming and controlling the lighting lamp according to the operation timing. Here, the protection wall includes a lighting lamp receiving groove for inserting the lighting lamp inside the outer wall, and a light guide groove extending from the lighting lamp seating groove and having a predetermined depth and guiding the light beam of the lighting lamp inserted into the lighting lamp seating groove to the lower side of the protection wall. . The light guide groove has a shape in which the width of the groove is widened from the light mounting groove to the lower side of the protection wall.
일실시예에서, 상기 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템의 작동 방법은 제어부에 연결되는 센서로부터의 센서 신호에 기초하여 안개 농도를 결정하는 단계; 및 안개 농도에 따라 조명등의 밝기를 조정하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment, the method of operating the road lighting system integrated with the firewall includes: determining a fog concentration based on a sensor signal from a sensor connected to a control unit; and adjusting the brightness of the lighting lamp according to the fog concentration.
전술한 본 발명의 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템 및 그 작동 방법을 사용하는 경우에는, 비(rain), 안개 등으로 인한 야간 악천후 시에도 도로의 차선, 전방시야 등에 대한 시인성 확보가 가능한 에너지 자립형의 낮은 조명을 제공할 수 있다.In the case of using the protection wall-integrated road lighting system of the present invention and its operating method described above, energy-independent low lighting that can secure visibility of the road lanes and forward visibility even in bad weather at night due to rain, fog, etc. can provide
또한, 노면으로부터 약 1m 높이에 설치되는 가로등의 일종으로서, 특수배광 구조를 통한 시인성 향상으로 안개 구간이나 야간 악천후 시에도 도로조명등급을 만족하는 우수한 시인성과 강화된 악천후 대응력을 갖춘 도로 조명을 제공할 수 있다.In addition, as a kind of street lamp installed at a height of about 1 m from the road surface, it is possible to provide road lighting with excellent visibility and enhanced ability to respond to bad weather that satisfies the road lighting rating even in the foggy section or in bad weather at night by improving visibility through a special light distribution structure. can
또한, 로라(LoRa) 플랫폼 등의 무선 서브통신시스템을 이용하여 방호벽 일체형 안개등 시스템을 지능형 교통시스템(ITS)과 연계하고 방호벽 일체형 안개등 시스템에 대한 원격감시 및 원격제어를 효율적으로 수행할 수 있는 장점이 있다.In addition, by using a wireless sub-communication system such as the LoRa platform, the firewall integrated fog light system is linked with the intelligent traffic system (ITS), and remote monitoring and remote control of the firewall integrated fog light system can be efficiently performed. have.
또한, 본 발명의 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템이나 그 작동 방법을 사용하면, 안개 구간이나 야간 악천후 시에도 신뢰성 있는 시인성 확보가 가능하므로 고령화 사회에서 젊은 연령의 운전자에 비해 상대적으로 상대적으로 사고율이 높은 고령운전자가 운전할 때에도 교통사고나 안전사고를 예방하는데 기여할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, by using the road lighting system integrated with the firewall or the operating method of the present invention, reliable visibility can be secured even in foggy sections or in bad weather at night. There is an effect that can contribute to the prevention of traffic accidents and safety accidents even when driving.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템(이하 간략히 '도로 조명 시스템'이라 한다)의 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view of a road lighting system integrated with a barrier wall (hereinafter, simply referred to as a 'road lighting system') according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 도 1의 도로 조명 시스템에 대한 저면측 사시도이다.FIG. 2 is a bottom side perspective view of the road lighting system of FIG. 1 ;
도 3은 도 1의 도로 조명 시스템에 대한 평면도이다.3 is a plan view of the road lighting system of FIG. 1 ;
도 4은 도 1의 도로 조명 시스템에 대한 저면도이다.Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the road lighting system of Fig. 1;
도 5는 도 1의 도로 조명 시스템에 대한 정면도이다.FIG. 5 is a front view of the road lighting system of FIG. 1 ;
도 6은 도 1의 도로조명 시스템에 대한 투시 정면도이다.6 is a perspective front view of the road lighting system of FIG. 1 ;
도 7은 도 1의 도로 조명 시스템에 대한 좌측면도이다.Fig. 7 is a left side view of the road lighting system of Fig. 1;
도 8의 (a)는 도 5의 도로 조명 시스템의 Ⅰ-Ⅰ선에 의한 횡단면도이다.8A is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I of the road lighting system of FIG. 5 .
도 8의 (b)는 도 5의 도로 조명 시스템의 Ⅱ-Ⅱ선에 의한 횡단면도이다.FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II of the road lighting system of FIG. 5 .
도 9는 도 7의 도로 조명 시스템의 Ⅲ-Ⅲ선에 의한 횡단면도이다.9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of the road lighting system of FIG. 7 .
도 10은 도 1의 도로 조명 시스템의 분해 사시도이다.FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the road lighting system of FIG. 1 .
도 11은 도 10의 콘크리트 방호벽에 대한 정면도이다.11 is a front view of the concrete barrier of FIG. 10 .
도 12는 도 10의 콘크리트 방호벽에 대한 평면도이다.12 is a plan view of the concrete barrier of FIG. 10 .
도 13은 도 10의 콘크리트 방호벽에 대한 횡단면도이다.13 is a cross-sectional view of the concrete barrier of FIG. 10 .
도 14는 도 10의 태양전지 모듈에 대한 좌측면도이다.14 is a left side view of the solar cell module of FIG. 10 .
도 15는 도 10의 조명등에 대한 도면이다.FIG. 15 is a view of the lighting lamp of FIG. 10 .
도 16은 도 1의 도로 조명 시스템의 사용 상태를 예시한 도면이다.16 is a view illustrating a use state of the road lighting system of FIG. 1 .
도 17은 본 발명의 다른 실시에에 따른 도로 조명 시스템의 제조 과정을 설명하기 위한 흐름도이다.17 is a flowchart for explaining a manufacturing process of a road lighting system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 18은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시에에 따른 도로 조명 시스템의 사용 상태를 예시한 도면이다.18 is a view illustrating a use state of a road lighting system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 19는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시에에 따른 도로 조명 시스템에 대한 블록도이다.19 is a block diagram of a road lighting system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 20은 도 19의 도로 조명 시스템의 일실시예에 따른 작동 원리를 설명하기 위한 흐름도이다.20 is a flowchart for explaining an operating principle of the road lighting system of FIG. 19 according to an embodiment.
도 21은 도 19의 도로 조명 시스템의 다른 실시예에 따른 작동 원리를 설명하기 위한 흐름도이다.21 is a flowchart for explaining an operating principle of the road lighting system of FIG. 19 according to another embodiment.
본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정해서 해석되어서는 아니 되며, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.The terms or words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to their ordinary or dictionary meanings, and the inventor may properly define the concept of the term in order to best describe his invention. It should be interpreted as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that there is.
따라서 본 명세서에 기재된 실시예와 도면에 도시된 구성은 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 일 실시예에 불과할 뿐이고 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것은 아니므로, 본 출원시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.Therefore, the configuration shown in the embodiments and drawings described in the present specification is only one of the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and does not represent all the technical spirit of the present invention, so various equivalents that can replace them at the time of the present application It should be understood that there may be water and variations.
이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템(이하 간략히 '도로 조명 시스템'이라 한다)의 사시도이다. 도 2는 도 1의 도로 조명 시스템에 대한 저면측 사시도이다. 도 3은 도 1의 도로 조명 시스템에 대한 평면도이다. 도 4은 도 1의 도로 조명 시스템에 대한 저면도이다. 도 5는 도 1의 도로 조명 시스템에 대한 정면도이다. 도 6은 도 1의 도로조명 시스템에 대한 투시 정면도이다. 도 7은 도 1의 도로 조명 시스템에 대한 좌측면도이다. 도 8의 (a)는 도 5의 도로 조명 시스템의 Ⅰ-Ⅰ선에 의한 횡단면도이다. 도 8의 (b)는 도 5의 도로 조명 시스템의 Ⅱ-Ⅱ선에 의한 횡단면도이다. 도 9는 도 7의 도로 조명 시스템의 Ⅲ-Ⅲ선에 의한 횡단면도이다. 도 10은 도 1의 도로 조명 시스템의 분해 사시도이다. 도 11은 도 10의 콘크리트 방호벽에 대한 정면도이다. 도 12는 도 10의 콘크리트 방호벽에 대한 평면도이다. 도 13은 도 10의 콘크리트 방호벽에 대한 횡단면도이다. 그리고 도 14는 도 10의 태양전지 모듈에 대한 좌측면도이다.1 is a perspective view of a road lighting system integrated with a barrier wall (hereinafter, simply referred to as a 'road lighting system') according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a bottom side perspective view of the road lighting system of FIG. 1 ; 3 is a plan view of the road lighting system of FIG. 1 ; Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the road lighting system of Fig. 1; FIG. 5 is a front view of the road lighting system of FIG. 1 ; 6 is a perspective front view of the road lighting system of FIG. 1 ; Fig. 7 is a left side view of the road lighting system of Fig. 1; 8A is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I of the road lighting system of FIG. 5 . FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II of the road lighting system of FIG. 5 . 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of the road lighting system of FIG. 7 . FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the road lighting system of FIG. 1 . 11 is a front view of the concrete barrier of FIG. 10 . 12 is a plan view of the concrete barrier of FIG. 10 . 13 is a cross-sectional view of the concrete barrier of FIG. 10 . And FIG. 14 is a left side view of the solar cell module of FIG. 10 .
도 1 내지 도 14를 참조하면, 본 실시예에 따른 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템 즉, 도로 조명 시스템은, 도로 중앙이나 도로변에 설치되는 콘크리트 재질의 방호벽(10)과, 방호벽(10)의 상부에 설치되는 태양전지 모듈(50)과, 방호벽(10)의 길이 방향의 외측면에서 방호벽 하부를 향하여 라이트 빔을 조사하도록 설치되는 조명등(50)과, 방호벽 내부를 통해 태양전지 모듈(50)과 조명등(70)을 전기적으로 연결하는 케이블(30)을 포함한다.1 to 14 , the protection wall-integrated road lighting system according to the present embodiment, that is, the road lighting system, includes a concrete protection wall 10 installed in the center of a road or a roadside, and a protection wall 10 installed on the top of the protection wall 10 . a solar cell module 50 to be used, a lighting lamp 50 installed to irradiate a light beam from the outer surface in the longitudinal direction of the protective wall 10 toward the lower portion of the protective wall, and a solar cell module 50 and a lighting lamp through the inside of the protective wall ( and a cable 30 electrically connecting the 70 .
방호벽(10)은 세그먼트형(Segment) 프리캐스트 콘크리트(Precast Concrete) 도로 방호 블록으로서 길이 방향과 직교하는 제1 폭의 하단부(11)와, 하단부(11)로부터 위로 올라가면서 제1 비율로 점진적으로 폭이 감소하는 중간부(12)와, 중간부(12)에서 제1 비율보다 작은 비율로 점진적으로 폭이 감소하는 상단부(13)을 구비한다.The protection wall 10 is a segment-type precast concrete road protection block, with a lower end 11 having a first width perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and gradually rising from the lower end 11 at a first ratio. It has a middle part 12 with a decreasing width, and an upper part 13 whose width is gradually reduced at a ratio smaller than the first ratio in the middle part 12 .
이러한 방호벽(10)의 규격으로는 하단부에 비해 상단부의 폭이 좁아지는 구성으로, 길이 3000㎜, 하단부 하부폭 610㎜, 상단부 상부폭 150㎜, 높이 1270㎜일 수 있으며, 하단부의 밑변 넓이를 30% 정도 좁힌 중간부 하부폭 450㎜과 중간부 상부폭 250㎜의 규격으로 설계될 수 있다.As the standard of the protective wall 10, the width of the upper part is narrower than the lower part, and the length of the lower part may be 3000 mm, the lower part width 610 mm, the upper part upper part width 150 mm, and the height 1270 mm, and the width of the base of the lower part is 30 It can be designed with a standard of 450 mm in the lower width of the middle part and 250 mm in the upper part of the middle part, which is narrowed by about %.
또한 방호벽(10)은 상단부(13) 상부에 태양전지 모듈(50)이 삽입되는 상부 안착홈(14)을 구비한다. 상부 안착홈(14)은 태양전지 모듈(50) 중 태양전지 보드(52)와 태양전지 보드 하부의 배터리 모듈(60)의 폭 차이에 의한 단차부를 구비하고 상부 안착홈(14)의 바닥에서 케이블(30)이 통과하는 내부 케이블 통로(12c)의 일측의 제1 구멍(도 12의 12a 참조)과 연결된다.In addition, the protective wall 10 is provided with an upper mounting groove 14 into which the solar cell module 50 is inserted in the upper portion 13 of the upper end. The upper mounting groove 14 is provided with a step portion due to the difference in width between the solar cell board 52 and the battery module 60 under the solar cell board of the solar cell module 50, and is provided with a cable from the bottom of the upper mounting groove 14. (30) is connected to the first hole (see 12a in FIG. 12) of one side of the inner cable passage (12c) through which it passes.
또한 방호벽(10)은, 상단부(13) 하부에 길이 방향의 외부 측벽에서 외벽 표면보다 낮은 깊이로 조명등(70)을 삽입 설치하기 위한 조명등 안착홈(15)과, 조명등 안착홈(15)에서 중간부(12)와 하단부(11)까지 연장하며 일정 깊이를 구비하고 조명등 안착홈(15)에 삽입된 조명등(70)의 라이트 빔을 방호벽 하부측로 가이드하는 광가이드 홈(16)을 구비한다.In addition, the protective wall 10 includes a lighting lamp seating groove 15 for inserting and installing the lighting lamp 70 to a depth lower than the surface of the outer wall from the outer side wall in the longitudinal direction at the lower portion of the upper end 13, and the lighting lamp seating groove 15 in the middle A light guide groove 16 extending to the portion 12 and the lower end 11, having a predetermined depth, and guiding the light beam of the lighting lamp 70 inserted into the lighting lamp seating groove 15 to the lower side of the protection wall is provided.
조명등 안착홈(15)은 내부 케이블 통로(12c)의 타측의 제2 구멍(12b)과 연결된다. 광가이드 홈(16)은 조명등 안착홈(15)에서 방호벽 하부측으로 홈의 폭이 넓어지는 형태를 구비한다. 광가이드 홈(16)의 형태는 광 집중 측면에서 조명등 안착홈(15)에 접하는 상단부의 폭 대비 하단부의 폭이 약 2배 내지 약 4배인 것이 바람직하다.The lighting mounting groove 15 is connected to the second hole 12b of the other side of the inner cable passage 12c. The light guide groove 16 has a shape in which the width of the groove is widened from the lighting lamp mounting groove 15 to the lower side of the protection wall. The shape of the light guide groove 16 is preferably about 2 times to about 4 times the width of the lower end compared to the width of the upper end in contact with the lamp seating groove 15 in terms of light concentration.
또한 방호벽(10)은 길이 방향과 직교하는 방향에서 평평하고 서로 평행한 두 외측면들(17)을 구비할 수 있다. 두 외측면들(17)은 방호벽(10)의 바닥면(11a)과 직교하도록 배치될 수 있다.In addition, the protective wall 10 may have two outer surfaces 17 that are flat and parallel to each other in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. The two outer surfaces 17 may be disposed to be perpendicular to the bottom surface 11a of the protective wall 10 .
하단부(11)에는 광가이드 홈(16)의 하단 중간부에 대응하는 바닥면(11a)에서 방호벽(10)의 길이 방향의 양측면 가장자리들(11c) 사이를 연장하는 바닥홈(18)이 구비될 수 있다. 바닥홈(18)은 광가이드 홈(16)의 폭이 넓어지는 구조에 의해 바닥면(11a)과 경사진 단차부(18a)를 구비할 수 있다. 이러한 바닥홈(18)은 배수홈의 역할을 담당할 수 있다.The bottom part 11 has a bottom groove 18 extending between the edges 11c of both sides in the longitudinal direction of the protective wall 10 from the bottom surface 11a corresponding to the lower middle part of the light guide groove 16 to be provided. can The bottom groove 18 may include a bottom surface 11a and an inclined step portion 18a by a structure in which the width of the light guide groove 16 is widened. The bottom groove 18 may serve as a drain groove.
또한, 방호벽(10)은 방호벽의 운반이나 설치에 사용하기 위한 체결홀(19)을 구비한다. 체결홀(19)을 사용하면, 포크레인이나 작업자가 체결홀(19)에 삽입되는 체인이나 막대를 잡아끌거나 들어올려 방호벽(10)을 운반하거나 움직일 수 있다.In addition, the protection wall 10 is provided with a fastening hole 19 for use in the transport or installation of the protection wall. When the fastening hole 19 is used, a forklift or a worker can carry or move the protective wall 10 by pulling or lifting a chain or a rod inserted into the fastening hole 19 .
케이블(30)은 방호벽(10)의 내부 케이블 통로(12c)에 삽입되고, 그 일단은 방호벽(10)의 제1 구멍(12a)에 노출되거나 태양전지 모듈(50)에 연결되고, 그 타단(30b)은 조명등 안착홈(15)의 제2 구멍(12b)에 노출되거나 조명등(70)에 연결된다. 케이블(30)은 신호 및 전력을 전달을 위한 다수의 전선들이나 도전성 라인들을 구비한다. 케이블(30)은 전술한 기능을 구비하는 하네스 튜브로 지칭될 수 있다.The cable 30 is inserted into the inner cable passage 12c of the firewall 10, one end of which is exposed to the first hole 12a of the firewall 10 or connected to the solar cell module 50, and the other end ( 30b) is exposed to the second hole 12b of the lamp receiving groove 15 or is connected to the lighting lamp 70 . The cable 30 has a plurality of wires or conductive lines for transmitting signals and power. The cable 30 may be referred to as a harness tube having the aforementioned function.
본 실시예에 따른 태양전지 모듈(50)은 도 14에 도시한 바와 같이 태양전지 보드(52)와 배터리 모듈(60)을 포함한다. 태양전지 모듈(50)은 길이 방향과 평행한 방향에서 태양전지 모듈(50)의 측면을 볼 때 태양전지 보드(52)의 폭이 배터리 모듈(60)의 폭보다 크다. 이것은 도로에 설치되는 콘크리트 방호벽의 좁은 상부면에 배터리 모듈(60)과 태양전지 보드(52)를 효과적으로 설치하기 위한 것이다. 이러한 형태의 태양전지 모듈(50)을 방호벽의 상부 안착홈에 설치하기 위해, 상부 안착홈은 단차부를 구비할 수 있다.The solar cell module 50 according to this embodiment includes a solar cell board 52 and a battery module 60 as shown in FIG. 14 . In the solar cell module 50 , when the side of the solar cell module 50 is viewed in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction, the width of the solar cell board 52 is greater than the width of the battery module 60 . This is to effectively install the battery module 60 and the solar cell board 52 on the narrow upper surface of the concrete barrier installed on the road. In order to install the solar cell module 50 of this type in the upper mounting groove of the protective wall, the upper mounting groove may have a step portion.
아울러, 배터리 모듈(60)의 중간부에서 태양전지의 정션 박스 등이 내장될 수 있고, 정션 박스의 하부측에는 내부 케이블 통로의 일측 제1 구멍과 연통하는 개구부가 설치될 수 있다.In addition, a junction box of a solar cell may be built in the middle portion of the battery module 60 , and an opening communicating with a first hole of one side of the internal cable passage may be installed at a lower side of the junction box.
배터리 모듈(60)은 복수의 배터리 셀들이나 적어도 하나 이상의 배터리 단위모듈이나 배터리 팩을 구비할 수 있다. 또한, 적어도 하나 이상의 배터리 단위모듈이나 배터리 팩을 구비하는 경우, 배터리 모듈(60)은 복수의 배터리 셀들의 충방전을 제어하는 배터리 제어회로 혹은 보호회로를 구비할 수 있다. 이러한 배터리 모듈(60)은 배터리 시스템으로도 지칭될 수 있다.The battery module 60 may include a plurality of battery cells or at least one battery unit module or battery pack. In addition, when at least one battery unit module or battery pack is provided, the battery module 60 may include a battery control circuit or a protection circuit for controlling charging and discharging of a plurality of battery cells. Such a battery module 60 may also be referred to as a battery system.
전술한 태양전지 모듈(50)에 의하면, 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템에서 태양광 기반의 에너지 자립형으로 전력을 공급할 수 있다.According to the above-described solar cell module 50, it is possible to supply power in a solar-based energy-independent type of road lighting system integrated with a firewall.
조명등(70)은 광원으로서 발광다이오드(light emitting diode, LED) 모듈과, LED 모듈을 회동가능하게 지지하는 브라켓과, 브라켓을 조명등 안착홈(15) 바닥 등에 고정하는 고정수단을 구비한다. 고정수단은 조명등 안착홈(15)의 바닥이나 내벽에 제3 구멍(12d)에 삽입된 형태로 조명등(70)을 고정할 수 있고, 등기구 고정수단으로 지칭될 수 있다. 이러한 조명등(70)에 대하여 도 15를 참조하여 상세히 설명하기로 한다.The lighting lamp 70 includes a light emitting diode (LED) module as a light source, a bracket for rotatably supporting the LED module, and fixing means for fixing the bracket to the bottom of the lighting lamp mounting groove 15 . The fixing means may fix the lighting lamp 70 in the form of being inserted into the third hole 12d in the bottom or inner wall of the lighting mounting groove 15, and may be referred to as a lighting fixture fixing means. The lighting lamp 70 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 15 .
도 15는 도 10의 조명등에 대한 도면이다. 도 15의 (a)는 조명등(70)에 대한 사시도, (b)는 (a)의 조명등에 대한 정면도, (c)는 (a)의 조명등에 대한 좌측면도, 그리고 (d)는 (a)의 조명등에 대한 배면도이다.FIG. 15 is a view of the lighting lamp of FIG. 10 . 15 (a) is a perspective view of the lighting lamp 70, (b) is a front view of the lighting lamp of (a), (c) is a left side view of the lighting lamp of (a), and (d) is (a) ) is a rear view of the lighting lamp.
도 15의 (a) 내지 (d)를 참조하면, 본 실시예에 따른 도로 조명 시스템의 조명등(70)은 하나의 케이스에 적색, 녹색 및 청색 LED 소자들을 내장한 구조, 청색 LED 소자에 황색 형광체를 구비한 구조, 자색 LED 소자에 RGB계 형광체를 구비한 구조 등으로 백색광을 조사하는 광원을 구비할 수 있다. LED 소자는 포탄형, 타원형, 표면실장형, 플랫형 등의 형태를 가질 수 있다. 그리고 조명등(70)은 LED 광원의 방열을 위한 방열판이나 방열구조를 구비하고, 이러한 방열구조의 일부는 케이스(71)에 결합되거나 케이스(71) 외부에 노출될 수 있다.15 (a) to (d), the lighting 70 of the road lighting system according to the present embodiment has a structure in which red, green and blue LED elements are built in one case, and a yellow phosphor in the blue LED element. A light source for irradiating white light may be provided in a structure including a structure including a purple LED element and a structure in which an RGB-based phosphor is provided. The LED device may have a shell type, an oval shape, a surface mount type, a flat type, or the like. And the lighting 70 is provided with a heat sink or heat dissipation structure for dissipating the heat of the LED light source, and a part of this heat dissipation structure may be coupled to the case 71 or exposed to the outside of the case 71 .
조명등(70)은 케이스(71) 내부에 통신부 또는 서브통신시스템을 구비할 수 있다. 그 경우, 통신부는 케이스(71) 외부에 노출되는 안테나(73)를 구비할 수 있다.The lighting lamp 70 may include a communication unit or a sub communication system inside the case 71 . In this case, the communication unit may include an antenna 73 exposed to the outside of the case 71 .
광원의 라이트 빔이 나오는 케이스(71)의 전면에는 확산판이나 확산 기능을 구비한 커버(72)가 배치되고, 케이스(71)의 배면에는 케이스(71) 내부의 빛을 전면으로 반사시키는 내면 반사판(72b)가 배치될 수 있다.A diffusion plate or a cover 72 having a diffusion function is disposed on the front surface of the case 71 from which the light beam of the light source is emitted, and an inner reflection plate for reflecting the light inside the case 71 to the front surface on the rear surface of the case 71 . 72b may be disposed.
케이스(71)는 힌지결합부(73a, 74a)에 의해 브라켓(74)에 회동가능하게 결합한다. 이러한 구성에 의하면, 브라켓(74)에 대한 케이스(71)의 체결 각도를 조정할 수 있고, 그에 의해 조명등(70)의 라이트 빔이 방호벽의 광가이드 홈을 따라 방호벽에 인접한 차선이나 노면에 집중하도록 조명등(70)을 배치할 수 있다.The case 71 is rotatably coupled to the bracket 74 by the hinge coupling portions 73a and 74a. According to this configuration, it is possible to adjust the fastening angle of the case 71 to the bracket 74, whereby the light beam of the lighting lamp 70 is focused along the light guide groove of the protection wall to the lane or road surface adjacent to the protection wall. (70) can be placed.
노면이나 바닥을 향하여 어느 정도 경사진 형태로 설치되는 광원을 위해 브라켓(74)은 케이스(71)와 커버(72)의 하부를 함께 지지하는 광원 전면 하단 지지부(75)를 구비한다. 광원 전면 하단 지지부(75)는 브라켓(74)에서 연장되어 케이스(71) 하부에 접하고 커버(72)의 일부분을 덮도록 설치된다.For the light source to be installed in a somewhat inclined shape toward the road surface or the floor, the bracket 74 includes a light source front lower end support 75 for supporting the lower portions of the case 71 and the cover 72 together. The light source front lower support part 75 is installed to extend from the bracket 74 to contact the lower part of the case 71 and to cover a portion of the cover 72 .
브라켓(74)는 고정수단(76)에 의해 방호벽의 조명등 안착홈의 바닥이나 내벽에 고정된다. 고정수단(76)은 방호벽의 조명등 안착홈의 바닥이나 내벽의 구멍에 삽입 고정되는 슬리브와, 슬리브에 고정되고 나사산 부분보다 콘부분의 직경이 큰 너트를 구비할 수 있다. 슬리브와 너트 사이에는 와셔 또는 스프링와셔가 추가로 배치될 수 있다.The bracket 74 is fixed to the bottom or inner wall of the lighting lamp seating groove of the protective wall by the fixing means 76 . The fixing means 76 may include a sleeve which is inserted and fixed into a hole in the bottom or inner wall of the lighting lamp seating groove of the protection wall, and a nut fixed to the sleeve and having a cone portion having a larger diameter than the screw thread portion. A washer or a spring washer may be further disposed between the sleeve and the nut.
도 16은 도 1의 도로 조명 시스템의 사용 상태를 예시한 도면이다.16 is a view illustrating a use state of the road lighting system of FIG. 1 .
도 16을 참조하면, 본 실시예에 따른 도로 조명 시스템(100)은 도로의 중앙분리대에 설치되며, 방호벽의 길이 방향의 양측면에 각각 2개의 조명등을 구비한다.Referring to FIG. 16 , the road lighting system 100 according to the present embodiment is installed in the median of the road, and includes two lighting lamps on both sides of the protective wall in the longitudinal direction, respectively.
이러한 도로 조명 시스템(100)은, 방호벽의 길이 방향의 외표면 상에서의 일정 높이 즉, 노면이나 지상에서 높이 약 60㎝ 내지 100㎝에서 조명등이 도로 중앙에 인접하게 위치하는 차선이나 노면을 집중적으로 조사하도록 이루어짐으로써, 야간 악천후 시에도 운전자에 대한 중앙 차선이나 그 주변의 도로에 대한 시인성을 크게 향상시킬 수 있다.Such a road lighting system 100 intensively irradiates a lane or road surface in which the lighting lamp is located adjacent to the center of the road at a certain height on the outer surface of the protective wall in the longitudinal direction, that is, about 60 cm to 100 cm in height from the road surface or the ground. By doing so, it is possible to greatly improve the visibility of the center lane for the driver or the surrounding road even in bad weather at night.
도 17은 본 발명의 다른 실시에에 따른 도로 조명 시스템의 제조 과정을 설명하기 위한 흐름도이다.17 is a flowchart for explaining a manufacturing process of a road lighting system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
본 실시예에 따른 도로 조명 시스템의 제조 과정은 도 17에 도시한 바와 같이 외표면 중간부에서 하부측으로 확장되는 광가이드 홈을 구비하는 콘크리트 방호벽을 준비하고(S171), 방호벽의 상부면에 구비된 상부 안착홈에 맞는 형태와 구조를 구비하는 태양전지 모듈과 방호벽의 중간부의 조명등 안착홈에 삽입 설치되는 조명등을 준비한다(S172).As shown in FIG. 17, the manufacturing process of the road lighting system according to this embodiment prepares a concrete protection wall having a light guide groove extending from the middle of the outer surface to the lower side (S171), and is provided on the upper surface of the protection wall. A solar cell module having a shape and a structure suitable for the upper mounting groove and a lighting lamp inserted into the lighting lamp seating groove in the middle of the protective wall are prepared (S172).
다음, 방호벽에 구비된 내부 케이블 통로에 케이블을 삽입하여 케이블의 일단을 상부 안착홈 바닥에 노출시키고, 케이블의 타단을 조명등 안착홈에 노출시킨다(S173).Next, by inserting the cable into the internal cable passage provided in the protective wall, one end of the cable is exposed on the bottom of the upper mounting groove, and the other end of the cable is exposed in the lighting lamp receiving groove (S173).
다음, 케이블의 일단에 태양전지 모듈을 연결하고 상단 안착홈에 태양전지 모듈을 고정시키고, 케이블의 타단에 조명등을 연결하고 앙카볼트 등의 고정수단으로 조명등을 지지하는 브라켓을 조명등 안착홈 바닥에 고정시킨다(S174).Next, connect the solar cell module to one end of the cable, fix the solar cell module in the upper seating groove, connect the lighting lamp to the other end of the cable, and fix the bracket supporting the lighting lamp with fixing means such as anchor bolts to the bottom of the lighting lamp seating groove make it (S174).
다음, 방호벽 외측면 상의 광가이드 홈을 따라 조명등의 광조사 방향이 가이드되도록 조명등을 노면이나 바닥과 일정 각도로 마주하도록 조명등의 조사 각도를 조정한다(S175).Next, the irradiation angle of the lighting lamp is adjusted so that the lighting lamp faces the road surface or the floor at a predetermined angle so that the light irradiation direction of the lighting lamp is guided along the light guide groove on the outer surface of the protective wall (S175).
도 18은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시에에 따른 도로 조명 시스템의 사용 상태를 예시한 도면이다.18 is a view illustrating a use state of a road lighting system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 18을 참조하면, 본 실시예에 따른 도로 조명 시스템(100, 100a)은 도로의 중앙분리대와 도로변에 설치될 수 있다. 중앙분리대에 설치되는 도로 조명 시스템(100)은 방호벽의 길이 방향의 양측면에 각각 2개의 조명등을 배치한 구조를 구비할 수 있다. 그리고 도로변에 설치되는 도로 조명 시스템(100a)은 도로 측을 향하는 길이 방향의 일측면에 2개의 조명등을 배치한 구조를 구비할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 18 , the road lighting systems 100 and 100a according to the present embodiment may be installed on the roadside and the median of the road. The road lighting system 100 installed in the median may have a structure in which two lighting lamps are respectively disposed on both sides of the protective wall in the longitudinal direction. In addition, the road lighting system 100a installed on the roadside may have a structure in which two lighting lamps are disposed on one side of the longitudinal direction toward the road side.
전술한 도로 조명 시스템(100, 100a)은, 방호벽의 외측면 상에서의 일정 높이 즉, 지상에서 높이 약 60㎝ 내지 100㎝에서 조명등이 도로 중앙과 도로변에 인접하게 위치하는 노면이나 차선을 집중적으로 조사하도록 이루어짐으로써, 야간 악천후 시에도 운전자가 차선이나 도로를 잘 인식하도록 할 수 있다. 특히, 도로의 차선에 유리가루와 같은 반사재질이 첨가되어 있는 경우, 본 실시예의 작용효과에 더하여 차선에 대한 시인성을 더욱 크게 높일 수 있는 장점가 있다.The above-described road lighting systems 100 and 100a intensively irradiate the road surface or lane where the lighting lamp is located adjacent to the center of the road and the roadside at a predetermined height on the outer surface of the protective wall, that is, about 60 cm to 100 cm above the ground. By doing so, the driver may be able to recognize a lane or a road well even in bad weather at night. In particular, when a reflective material such as glass powder is added to the lane of the road, there is an advantage in that visibility for the lane can be further increased in addition to the effect of the present embodiment.
이와 같이, 본 실시예에서는 전술한 효과에 더불어 콘크리트 방호벽의 양측 외표면에 각각 2개의 조명등(총 4개)을 설치한 구조(제1 구조) 외에 콘크리트 방호벽의 일측 외표면에만 2개의 조명등(총 2개)을 설치한 구조(제2 구조)를 가질 수 있다. 이러한 본 실시예의 구성을 사용하면, 중앙분리대가 없는 도로에서 제2 구조의 방호벽을 도로 양측의 도로변에 설치함으로써 도로 조명을 구현할 수 있고, 그에 의해 주지형 가로등의 개수를 크게 줄이거나 생략하는 효과도 가질 수 있다.As such, in this embodiment, in addition to the above-described effect, in addition to the structure (first structure) in which two lighting lamps (total four) are installed on both outer surfaces of the concrete protective wall, only two lighting lamps (total It may have a structure (second structure) in which two) are installed. By using the configuration of this embodiment, road lighting can be implemented by installing the second structure protective walls on the roadside on both sides of the road on a road without a median, thereby greatly reducing or omitting the number of well-known streetlights. can have
한편, 전술한 실시예들에서는 태양전지 모듈을 방호벽 상부에 배치하는 구성을 중심으로 설명하였지만, 본 발명은 그러한 구성으로 한정되지 않고, 태양전지 모듈 대신에 전원부를 사용할 수 있다. 전원부는 상용 전원이나 외부 전원을 인입하기 위한 커넥터나 어댑터를 포함할 수 있고, 이러한 커넥터나 어댑터는 인접한 다른 방호벽으로 전원을 분배할 수 있는 구조를 구비할 수 있다.Meanwhile, in the above-described embodiments, the solar cell module has been described with a focus on the configuration on the upper part of the protective wall, but the present invention is not limited to such a configuration, and a power supply unit may be used instead of the solar cell module. The power supply unit may include a connector or an adapter for receiving commercial power or external power, and the connector or adapter may have a structure capable of distributing power to other adjacent protective walls.
즉, 본 발명의 다른 측면에 따른 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템은, 도로 중앙이나 도로변에 설치되는 콘크리트 재질의 방호벽과, 방호벽의 상부에 설치되는 전원부와, 방호벽 외측면에서 방호벽 하부를 향하여 설치되는 조명등과, 방호벽 내부를 통해 전원부와 조명등을 전기적으로 연결하는 케이블을 포함할 수 있다. 여기서 방호벽은, 조명등을 외벽 안쪽에 삽입하는 조명등 안착홈과, 조명등 안착홈에서 연장하며 일정 깊이를 구비하고 조명등 안착홈에 삽입된 조명등의 라이트 빔을 방호벽 하부측로 가이드하는 광가이드 홈을 구비한다. 광가이드 홈은 조명등 안착홈에서 방호벽 하부측으로 홈의 폭이 넓어지는 형태를 구비한다. 그리고 전원부는 상용 전원이나 외부 전원이 연결되는 커넥터나 어댑터를 포함한다.That is, the protection wall-integrated road lighting system according to another aspect of the present invention includes a concrete protection wall installed at the center of a road or a roadside, a power supply installed on the top of the protection wall, and a lighting lamp installed from the outer surface of the protection wall toward the bottom of the protection wall; , it may include a cable for electrically connecting the power supply unit and the lighting lamp through the inside of the protective wall. Here, the protection wall includes a lighting lamp receiving groove for inserting the lighting lamp inside the outer wall, and a light guide groove extending from the lighting lamp seating groove and having a predetermined depth and guiding the light beam of the lighting lamp inserted into the lighting lamp seating groove to the lower side of the protection wall. . The light guide groove has a shape in which the width of the groove is widened from the light mounting groove to the lower side of the protection wall. In addition, the power supply includes a connector or an adapter to which commercial power or external power is connected.
도 19는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시에에 따른 도로 조명 시스템에 대한 블록도이다.19 is a block diagram of a road lighting system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 19를 참조하면, 본 실시예에 따른 도로 조명 시스템은 태양전지 모듈(50), 제어부(80), 조명등(70), 스위칭 회로(86), 센서(88) 및 통신부(90)를 포함한다.Referring to FIG. 19 , the road lighting system according to the present embodiment includes a solar cell module 50 , a control unit 80 , a lighting lamp 70 , a switching circuit 86 , a sensor 88 and a communication unit 90 . .
태양전지 모듈(50)은 태양전지 보드(52)와 배터리 모듈(60)을 포함한다. 태양전지 보드(52)는 프레임(frame), 유리, 밀봉재, 태양전지 플레이트, 밀봉재, 백시트 및 정션 박스를 구비할 수 있다. 태양전지 플레이트는 태양전지 셀을 태양전지 단위모듈로 구성하고, 태양전지 단위모듈을 어레이 형태로 배열한 형태를 구비할 수 있다. 본 실시예서 태양전지 플레이트는 소정 사이즈의 태양전지 단위모듈을 2열 종대로 배열한 형태를 구비한다.The solar cell module 50 includes a solar cell board 52 and a battery module 60 . The solar cell board 52 may include a frame, glass, a sealing material, a solar cell plate, a sealing material, a back sheet, and a junction box. The solar cell plate may have a form in which solar cells are configured as solar cell unit modules, and solar cell unit modules are arranged in an array form. In this embodiment, the solar cell plate has a form in which solar cell unit modules of a predetermined size are arranged in two columns.
또한, 태양전지 보드(52)는 태양전지 전력제어회로(54)를 구비한다. 태양전지 전력제어회로(54)는 태양전지 단위모듈에서 발생한 전기를 인버터나 전력변환회로를 통해 배터리 모듈(60) 혹은 제어부(80)로 전송한다. 태양전지 전력제어회로(54)는 태양전지에서 생산된 전기를 이용하여 에너지 자립형으로 조명등에 전력을 공급하도록 동작한다. 또한, 태양전지 전력제어회로(54)는 제어부(80)와 함께 전력 공급 제어 알고리즘, 배터리 제어 알고리즘, 충전 효율 제어 알고리즘 등의 미리 저장되거나 설정된 작동 프로세스에 따라 동작할 수 있다.In addition, the solar cell board 52 includes a solar cell power control circuit 54 . The solar cell power control circuit 54 transmits electricity generated from the solar cell unit module to the battery module 60 or the control unit 80 through an inverter or a power conversion circuit. The solar cell power control circuit 54 operates to supply power to the lighting lamp in an energy-independent manner using electricity generated from the solar cell. In addition, the solar cell power control circuit 54 may operate according to a pre-stored or set operation process such as a power supply control algorithm, a battery control algorithm, and a charging efficiency control algorithm together with the control unit 80 .
전술한 태양전지 전력제어회로(54)는 인버터나 전력변환회로를 구비한 정션 박스로도 지칭될 수 있다. 태양전지 전력제어회로(54)는 태양전지 보드에 결합하거나 배터리 모듈에 탑재될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 태양전지 전력제어회로(54)는 태양전지 보드(52)가 전기적으로 연결되는 제어부(80)에 탑재될 수 있다. 그 경우, 태양전지 단위모듈의 전력을 전송하는 태양전지 전력제어회로(54)를 통해 배터리 모듈(60)에 연결될 수 있다.The above-described solar cell power control circuit 54 may also be referred to as a junction box having an inverter or a power conversion circuit. The solar cell power control circuit 54 may be coupled to a solar cell board or mounted on a battery module, but is not limited thereto. The solar cell power control circuit 54 may be mounted on the control unit 80 to which the solar cell board 52 is electrically connected. In this case, it may be connected to the battery module 60 through the solar cell power control circuit 54 that transmits the power of the solar cell unit module.
배터리 모듈(60)은 충방전 가능한 이차전지 셀들이나, 이차전지 셀들을 각각 구비한 배터리 팩들을 포함할 수 있고, 이차전지 셀들의 과충전과 과방전을 제어하는 보호회로를 더 포함할 수 있다. 배터리 모듈(60)의 보호회로에서 감지되는 셀 전압이나 배터리 전압, 충전상태, 수명 등에 정보는 제어부에 전달될 수 있다.The battery module 60 may include chargeable and dischargeable secondary battery cells or battery packs each having secondary battery cells, and may further include a protection circuit for controlling overcharge and overdischarge of the secondary battery cells. Information such as cell voltage, battery voltage, state of charge, lifespan, etc. sensed by the protection circuit of the battery module 60 may be transmitted to the control unit.
전술한 태양전지 모듈(50)은 콘크리트 방호벽의 상부면에 안착될 수 있도록 태양전지 보드(52)와 배터리 모듈(60)을 최적화 설계에 따라 제작한 것이다.The above-described solar cell module 50 is manufactured according to an optimized design of the solar cell board 52 and the battery module 60 so as to be seated on the upper surface of the concrete protective wall.
조명등(70)은 발광다이오드(light emitting diode, LED)를 사용한다. 조명등(70)으로 LED를 사용하면, 기존의 고압나트륨램프나 형광램프에 비해 장수명, 고연색성, 높은 광효율, 저전력 등의 장점이 있다. 조명등(70)은 LED 모듈, 브라켓 및 고정수단을 구비하고, 콘크리트 방호벽의 조명등 안착홈에 삽입 설치될 수 있다.The lighting lamp 70 uses a light emitting diode (LED). When the LED is used as the lighting lamp 70, there are advantages such as long lifespan, high color rendering, high light efficiency, and low power compared to conventional high-pressure sodium lamps or fluorescent lamps. The lighting lamp 70 includes an LED module, a bracket, and a fixing means, and may be inserted and installed in a lighting lamp seating groove of a concrete protective wall.
또한, 조명등(70)은 LED 모듈을 사용함으로써 네트워크를 통해 서로 연결되는 인접한 다른 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 장치들의 조명등들과 연동하여 디밍 제어될 수 있다.In addition, by using the LED module, the lighting lamp 70 may be dimming-controlled in conjunction with lighting lamps of other adjacent firewall-integrated road lighting devices that are connected to each other through a network.
아울러, 조명등(70)은 조명등 안착홈에 설치되어 콘크리트 방호벽의 하부측에 인접하게 설치되는 차선 등을 집중 조명할 수 있도록 설치된다. 본 실시예에서 조명등(70)의 라이트 빔은 방호벽의 외측면에 조명등 안착홈으로부터 폭이 넓어지도록 형성되는 광가이드 홈을 따라 지면이나 노면을 향하여 하부측으로 조사된다.In addition, the lighting lamp 70 is installed in the lighting lamp seating groove to intensively illuminate the lanes installed adjacent to the lower side of the concrete protective wall. In this embodiment, the light beam of the lighting lamp 70 is irradiated downward toward the ground or road surface along the light guide groove formed to be wider from the lighting lamp seating groove on the outer surface of the protective wall.
이러한 구성에 의하면, 조명등(70)은 비(rain), 눈(snow), 안개 등이 존재하는 야간 악천후 시에도 방호벽 주변의 차선을 효과적으로 조명하거나 디밍 제어를 통해 운전자의 시인성을 크게 향상시킬 수 있다. 아울러, LED 가로등보다 시인성을 높일 수 있고 바닥 매립형 LED 조명등에 비해 유지 관리가 용이한 장점을 가진 도로 조명 시스템을 제공할 수 있다.According to this configuration, the lighting lamp 70 can effectively illuminate the lanes around the firewall even in bad weather at night when rain, snow, fog, etc. exist or greatly improve the visibility of the driver through dimming control. . In addition, it is possible to provide a road lighting system having the advantages of increasing visibility compared to LED street lamps and easier to maintain compared to floor-mounted LED lighting lamps.
제어부(80)는 조명등 제어회로(82)와 원격관리 제어회로(84)를 포함한다. 조명등 제어회로(82)는 조명등(70)의 LED 램프를 턴온 또는 턴오프하는 기본 동작 외에 추가로 점멸 동작, 순차 동작 등의 다양한 작동 모드를 갖고 동작할 수 있다.The control unit 80 includes a lighting control circuit 82 and a remote management control circuit 84 . In addition to the basic operation of turning on or off the LED lamp of the lighting lamp 70 , the lighting control circuit 82 may operate with various operation modes such as a blinking operation and a sequential operation.
원격관리 제어회로(84)는 네트워크에 연결되는 통신부(90)를 통해 수신한 안개 관련 제어신호에 따라 안개 상황에 대처하는 디밍 제어나 점멸 제어를 수행할 수 있다.The remote management control circuit 84 may perform dimming control or blinking control to cope with fog conditions according to a fog-related control signal received through the communication unit 90 connected to the network.
조명등 제어회로(82)와 원격관리 제어회로(84)는 작동 모드 제어, 디밍 제어 등을 위해 단일 또는 복수의 조명등(70)에 연결되는 스위칭 회로(86)를 제어할 수 있다. The lighting control circuit 82 and the remote management control circuit 84 may control a switching circuit 86 connected to a single or a plurality of lamps 70 for operation mode control, dimming control, and the like.
전술한 네트워크는 관제서버, 및 관제서버와 연동하고 광대역 네트워크인 간선망의 네트워크 서버를 통해 IoT(internet of thing) 게이트웨이의 역할을 담당하는 데이터 집중장치(data concentrated unit, DCU)로 제어신호를 전송하는 원격제어 솔루션을 포함할 수 있다. 그 경우, 통신부(90)는 데이터 집중장치로부터 수신한 신호를 제어부(80)에 전달하고, 제어부(80)는 제어모듈, 조도모듈, 전력모듈 등을 통해 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템의 동작을 제어할 수 있다.The above-mentioned network interworks with the control server and the control server and transmits a control signal to the data concentrated unit (DCU) that plays the role of the IoT (internet of thing) gateway through the network server of the trunk network, which is a broadband network. Remote control solutions may be included. In that case, the communication unit 90 transmits the signal received from the data concentrator to the control unit 80, and the control unit 80 controls the operation of the road lighting system integrated with the firewall through the control module, the illuminance module, the power module, etc. can
또한, 통신부(90)는 지능형 교통시스템(intelligent transportation system, ITS)의 연계를 위해, 비면허 주파수 대역을 이용하는 로라(LoRa) 플랫폼을 활용하도록 구성될 수 있다. 로라(LoRa) 플랫폼을 활용하면, 마스터 통신모듈 1개에 25m 간격으로 설치되는 서브 230개를 컨트롤할 수 있어 마스터 1개당 최대 통신거리 750m를 확보할 수 있다. 그 경우, 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템은 수천 노드 중 어느 하나의 노드(기기)로서 프로그램 명령에 의하여 주간이나 야간이나 악천후 시에도 하나의 게이트웨이에 연결되어 도로 조명의 점등, 디밍 제어, 동시점멸, 순차점멸 등의 동작을 수행할 수 있다.In addition, the communication unit 90 may be configured to utilize a LoRa platform using an unlicensed frequency band in order to link an intelligent transportation system (ITS). If the LoRa platform is used, one master communication module can control 230 subs installed at intervals of 25m, so that a maximum communication distance of 750m per master can be secured. In that case, the firewall-integrated road lighting system is one node (device) among thousands of nodes and is connected to one gateway even during the day, night, or bad weather according to a program command to turn on, dimming, control, flash, and flash sequentially. and the like can be performed.
또한, 로라(LoRa) 플랫폼은 LoRa(WAN) 통신망을 사용한 관제프로그램을 장착하여 양방향 통신에 의한 모니터링과 원격제어 기능을 탑재할 수 있다. 이를 이용하면, 본 실시예에 따른 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템을 관리하는 원격지의 관제서버는 특정 방호벽에 설치된 도로 조명 시스템의 배터리 상태를 점검하고, 조명등의 밝기 및 작동모드를 제어할 수 있다.In addition, the LoRa platform is equipped with a control program using a LoRa (WAN) communication network, so that it can be equipped with monitoring and remote control functions by bidirectional communication. Using this, the remote control server that manages the firewall-integrated road lighting system according to the present embodiment can check the battery state of the road lighting system installed on a specific firewall, and control the brightness and operation mode of the lighting lamp.
또한, 전술한 조명등(70)과 제어부(80)의 구성에 의하면, 태양전지 모듈과 조명등의 일체형 콘크리트 방호벽에서 저가형의 고효율 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템을 제공할 수 있다. 또한, 조명등으로서 광학계를 구비한 LED 조명을 사용하면서 광가이드 홈과 같은 배광 기술을 적용하여 도로 조명 환경을 최적화하고, 디밍 제어 등으로 최적 운용 전략을 구현할 수 있다.In addition, according to the configuration of the lighting lamp 70 and the control unit 80 described above, it is possible to provide a low-cost, high-efficiency protection wall-integrated road lighting system in the integrated concrete protection wall of the solar cell module and the lighting lamp. In addition, it is possible to optimize the road lighting environment by applying a light distribution technology such as a light guide groove while using an LED light equipped with an optical system as a lighting lamp, and to implement an optimal operation strategy by dimming control and the like.
전술한 구성에 의하면, 본 실시예에 따른 도로 조명 장치는 기상악화 상태에 대응하여 최적 시인성을 확보할 수 있다. 특히, 제어부(80)는 센서(88)에 의해 안개를 감지하거나 안개 농도를 검출하고 안개 농도별 조명 밝기를 제어함으로써 안개 농도별 조명 조도 제어를 통해 최적 시인 성능을 손쉽게 확보할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 전술한 센서(88)는 적외선 센서를 이용해 빛을 양쪽에서 조사한 후 빛이 한 지점에서 만나 산란되는 정도를 감지해 시정거리를 측정하는 방식으로 구현될 수 있다. 이것은 안개가 심할수록 빛이 많이 산란되는 원리를 응용한 것으로, 조명등(70)에 간단히 장착 가능하다. 이를 위해 제어부(70)는 센서 제어회로나 센서 컨트롤러의 기능을 포함할 수 있다.According to the above-described configuration, the road lighting apparatus according to the present embodiment can secure optimal visibility in response to bad weather conditions. In particular, the control unit 80 has the advantage of easily securing the optimal visibility performance through the illumination intensity control for each fog concentration by detecting the fog or detecting the fog concentration by the sensor 88 and controlling the lighting brightness for each fog concentration. . The above-described sensor 88 may be implemented in a manner of measuring a visibility distance by irradiating light from both sides using an infrared sensor and then detecting the degree of scattering of the light meeting at one point. This applies the principle that the more the fog is, the more light is scattered, and it can be simply mounted to the lighting lamp 70 . To this end, the control unit 70 may include a function of a sensor control circuit or a sensor controller.
한편 전술한 제어부(80), 스위칭 회로(86), 센서(88) 및 통신부(90)는 조명등(70)의 프레임 또는 하우징(70a)에 일체로 장착될 수 있으나 이에 한정되지는 않는다. 전술한 구성요소들의 일부는 태양전지 모듈(50)에 분산 배치될 수 있다.Meanwhile, the aforementioned control unit 80 , the switching circuit 86 , the sensor 88 , and the communication unit 90 may be integrally mounted on the frame or the housing 70a of the lighting lamp 70 , but are not limited thereto. Some of the above-described components may be dispersedly disposed in the solar cell module 50 .
도 20은 도 19의 도로 조명 시스템의 일실시예에 따른 작동 원리를 설명하기 위한 흐름도이다.20 is a flowchart for explaining an operating principle of the road lighting system of FIG. 19 according to an embodiment.
도 20을 참조하면, 본 실시예에 따른 도로 조명 시스템의 작동 방법은, 제어부가 센서의 신호를 수신하고(S201), 수신한 센서 신호에 기초하여 안개를 감지하고(S202), 감지된 안개의 농도에 따라 조명등의 밝기나 조도를 조정하는(S203) 일련의 과정을 포함한다. 또한 본 작동 방법은 감지된 안개 농도에 따라 조명 작동모드를 제어할 수 있다(S204). 이러한 조명 작동모드 제어는 조명 밝기 조정 이전에, 이후에 혹은 동시에 수행될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 20 , in the operating method of the road lighting system according to the present embodiment, the controller receives a signal from a sensor (S201), detects fog based on the received sensor signal (S202), and It includes a series of processes of adjusting the brightness or illuminance of the lighting according to the concentration (S203). In addition, this operation method can control the lighting operation mode according to the detected fog concentration (S204). Such lighting operation mode control may be performed before, after, or simultaneously with lighting brightness adjustment.
도 21은 도 19의 도로 조명 시스템의 다른 실시예에 따른 작동 원리를 설명하기 위한 흐름도이다.21 is a flowchart for explaining an operating principle of the road lighting system of FIG. 19 according to another embodiment.
도 21을 참조하면, 본 실시예에 따른 도로 조명 시스템의 작동 방법은, 제어부가 네트워크로부터 통신부를 통해 안개 관련 제어신호를 수신하고(S211), 안개 관련 제어신호에 기초하여 조명등의 조명에 대한 작동 타이밍을 설정하고(S212), 설정된 작동 타이밍에 따라 조명등의 조명을 디밍 제어하는(S213) 일련의 과정을 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 21 , in the method of operating the road lighting system according to the present embodiment, the controller receives a fog-related control signal from a network through a communication unit (S211), and operates the lighting of the lighting lamp based on the fog-related control signal It may include a series of steps of setting the timing (S212) and controlling the dimming of the lighting of the lighting lamp according to the set operation timing (S213).
또한, 전술한 실시예들에 따른 도로 조명 시스템의 작동 방법들에 의하면, 제어부는 네트워크로부터 통신부를 통해 안개 관련 제어신호를 수신하고, 안개 관련 제어신호에 기초하여 조명등의 조명에 대한 작동 타이밍을 설정하고, 작동 타이밍에 따라 조명등을 디밍 제어할 수 있다. 또한, 이러한 일련의 과정 전에, 이후에 혹은 동시에 제어부는 센서로부터의 센서 신호에 기초하여 안개 농도를 결정하고, 안개 농도에 따라 조명등의 밝기를 조정할 수 있다.In addition, according to the operating methods of the road lighting system according to the above-described embodiments, the control unit receives the fog-related control signal from the network through the communication unit, and sets the operation timing for the lighting of the lighting lamp based on the fog-related control signal And it is possible to control the dimming of the lighting according to the operation timing. In addition, before, after, or simultaneously with this series of processes, the controller may determine the fog concentration based on the sensor signal from the sensor, and adjust the brightness of the lighting lamp according to the fog concentration.
여기서 방호벽은, 조명등을 외벽 안쪽에 삽입하는 조명등 안착홈과, 조명등 안착홈에서 연장하며 일정 깊이를 갖고 조명등 안착홈에 삽입된 조명등의 라이트 빔을 방호벽 하부측로 가이드하는 광가이드 홈을 구비하며, 광가이드 홈은 조명등 안착홈에서 방호벽 하부측으로 홈의 폭이 넓어지는 형태를 구비한다.Here, the protection wall includes a lighting lamp receiving groove for inserting a lighting lamp inside the outer wall, and a light guide groove extending from the lighting lamp seating groove and having a predetermined depth and guiding the light beam of the lighting lamp inserted into the lighting lamp seating groove to the lower side of the protection wall, The light guide groove has a shape in which the width of the groove is widened from the light mounting groove to the lower side of the protection wall.
전술한 구성에 의하면, 야간 악천후 시에도 도로 조명의 시인성을 효과적으로 확보할 수 있는 태양전지 모듈과 조명등(또는 안개등) 일체형 PC 방호벽(콘크리트 방호벽)을 제공할 수 있다. 즉, 운전자 전방의 시인성을 향상시켜 주행 안전을 도모함에 있어서 기존의 라인 조명과 다르게 야간 및 악천후(안개)시에도 최적 시인성능 혹은 전방시야를 확보함으로써 안전하고 편안한 도로 주행 환경을 제공할 수 있다.According to the above-described configuration, it is possible to provide a solar cell module and a lighting lamp (or fog lamp) integrated PC protection wall (concrete protection wall) that can effectively secure the visibility of road lighting even in bad weather at night. In other words, in improving the visibility in front of the driver to promote driving safety, unlike the existing line lighting, it is possible to provide a safe and comfortable road driving environment by securing optimal visibility performance or forward visibility even at night and in bad weather (fog).
또한, 전술한 실시예에 의하면, 콘크리트 방호벽(PC 방호벽)의 표준이나 규격에 따르면서 방호벽에 일체로 설치하는 조명의 전기적 안정성을 확보하고 광학 성능을 효과적으로 이용하는 구조를 통해 도로 조명 성능을 극대화하고, 광대역 무선통신을 포함한 네트워크를 통해 디밍 제어가능하게 구성하고, 충방전 효율성 및 장기 운용 안정성을 검증한 태양전지 모듈을 사용하여 에너지 자립형 전력 공급 시스템을 갖춘 새로운 구조의 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템을 제공할 수 있다.In addition, according to the above-described embodiment, while complying with the standards or specifications of concrete firewalls (PC firewalls), the electrical stability of the lighting integrally installed on the firewall is secured and the road lighting performance is maximized through a structure that effectively uses the optical performance, and broadband It is possible to provide a road lighting system with a new structure equipped with an energy-independent power supply system by using a solar cell module that is configured to be dimming controllable through a network including wireless communication and verified charge/discharge efficiency and long-term operation stability. .
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명의 상세한 설명에서는 바람직한 실시예들에 관하여 설명하였지만, 본 발명의 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 사람이라면 하기의 청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 사상 및 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 및 변경시킬 수 있음은 이해할 수 있을 것이다.As described above, in the detailed description of the present invention, preferred embodiments have been described, but those of ordinary skill in the art are within the scope not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention described in the claims below. It will be understood that various modifications and variations of the present invention can be made.

Claims (9)

  1. 도로 중앙이나 도로변에 설치되는 콘크리트 재질의 방호벽;Concrete barriers installed in the center of the road or along the roadside;
    상기 방호벽의 상부에 설치되는 태양전지 모듈;a solar cell module installed on the protective wall;
    상기 방호벽 외측면에서 방호벽 하부를 향하여 설치되는 조명등; 및a lighting lamp installed from the outer surface of the protection wall toward a lower portion of the protection wall; and
    상기 방호벽 내부를 통해 상기 태양전지 모듈과 상기 조명등을 전기적으로 연결하는 케이블;을 포함하고,a cable for electrically connecting the solar cell module and the lighting lamp through the inside of the protection wall;
    상기 방호벽은, 상기 조명등을 외벽 안쪽에 삽입하는 조명등 삽입홈과, 상기 조명등 삽입홈에서 연장하며 일정 깊이를 구비하고 상기 조명등 삽입홈에 삽입된 상기 조명등의 라이트 빔을 방호벽 하부측로 가이드하는 광가이드 홈을 구비하고,The protection wall includes an illumination lamp insertion groove for inserting the illumination lamp inside the outer wall, a light guide extending from the illumination lamp insertion groove and having a predetermined depth, and guiding the light beam of the illumination lamp inserted into the illumination lamp insertion groove to the lower side of the protection wall. have a home,
    상기 광가이드 홈은 상기 조명등 삽입홈에서 상기 방호벽 하부측으로 홈의 폭이 넓어지는 형태를 구비하는 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템.The light guide groove has a shape in which the width of the groove is widened from the lighting lamp insertion groove toward the lower side of the protection wall.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 방호벽은 상기 태양전지 모듈이 삽입되는 상부 안착홈을 구비하고,The protective wall has an upper seating groove into which the solar cell module is inserted,
    상기 상부 안착홈은 상기 태양전지 모듈 중 태양전지 보드와 상기 태양전지 보드 하부의 배터리 모듈의 폭 차이에 의한 단차부를 구비하고 상기 상부 안착홈의 바닥에서 상기 케이블이 통과하는 내부 케이블 통로의 일측의 제1 구멍과 연결되는 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템.The upper mounting groove is provided with a step portion due to a difference in width between the solar cell board and the battery module under the solar cell board among the solar cell modules, and at the bottom of the upper mounting groove, one side of the inner cable passage through which the cable passes. 1 Firewall integrated road lighting system that connects with the hole.
  3. 청구항 2에 있어서,3. The method according to claim 2,
    상기 조명등 삽입홈은 상기 내부 케이블 통로의 타측의 제2 구멍과 연결되며,The light insertion groove is connected to the second hole of the other side of the inner cable passage,
    상기 조명등은 발광다이오드(light emitting diode, LED) 모듈과 상기 LED 모듈을 지지하는 브라켓과, 상기 브라켓을 상기 조명등 삽입홈 바닥에 고정하는 등기구 고정수단을 구비하는 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템.The lighting system includes a light emitting diode (LED) module, a bracket for supporting the LED module, and a lighting fixture fixing means for fixing the bracket to a floor of the lighting lamp insertion groove.
  4. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 태양전지 모듈이나 상기 조명등에 탑재된 제어부와 센서를 더 포함하고,Further comprising a control unit and a sensor mounted on the solar cell module or the lighting,
    상기 제어부는 상기 센서의 신호에 기초하여 안개를 감지하고, 안개 농도에 따라 조명 밝기를 조정하거나 상기 안개 농도에 따라 조명 작동모드를 제어하는 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템.The control unit detects fog based on the signal from the sensor, and adjusts lighting brightness according to the fog concentration or controls the lighting operation mode according to the fog concentration.
  5. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 태양전지 모듈이나 상기 조명등의 동작을 제어하는 제어부와 상기 제어부에 연결되는 통신부를 더 포함하고,Further comprising a control unit for controlling the operation of the solar cell module or the lighting, and a communication unit connected to the control unit,
    상기 제어부는 네트워크로부터 상기 통신부를 통해 안개 관련 제어신호를 수신하고, 상기 안개 관련 제어신호에 기초하여 조명등의 조명에 대한 작동 타이밍을 설정하고, 상기 작동 타이밍에 따라 상기 조명등을 디밍 제어하는 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템.The control unit receives a fog-related control signal from the network through the communication unit, sets an operation timing for lighting of a lighting lamp based on the fog-related control signal, and controls dimming of the lighting lamp according to the operation timing. lighting system.
  6. 도로 중앙이나 도로변에 설치되는 콘크리트 재질의 방호벽;Concrete barriers installed in the center of the road or along the roadside;
    상기 방호벽의 상부에 설치되는 전원부;a power supply unit installed on an upper portion of the protection wall;
    상기 방호벽 외측면에서 방호벽 하부를 향하여 설치되는 조명등; 및a lighting lamp installed from the outer surface of the protection wall toward a lower portion of the protection wall; and
    상기 방호벽 내부를 통해 상기 전원부와 상기 조명등을 전기적으로 연결하는 케이블;을 포함하고,a cable electrically connecting the power supply unit and the lighting lamp through the inside of the protection wall;
    상기 방호벽은, 상기 조명등을 외벽 안쪽에 삽입하는 조명등 삽입홈과, 상기 조명등 삽입홈에서 연장하며 일정 깊이를 구비하고 상기 조명등 삽입홈에 삽입된 상기 조명등의 라이트 빔을 방호벽 하부측로 가이드하는 광가이드 홈을 구비하고,The protection wall includes an illumination lamp insertion groove for inserting the illumination lamp inside the outer wall, a light guide extending from the illumination lamp insertion groove and having a predetermined depth, and guiding the light beam of the illumination lamp inserted into the illumination lamp insertion groove to the lower side of the protection wall. have a home,
    상기 광가이드 홈은 상기 조명등 삽입홈에서 상기 방호벽 하부측으로 홈의 폭이 넓어지는 형태를 구비하는 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템.The light guide groove has a shape in which the width of the groove is widened from the lighting lamp insertion groove toward the lower side of the protection wall.
  7. 청구항 6에 있어서,7. The method of claim 6,
    상기 전원부는 상용 전원이나 외부 전원이 연결되는 커넥터를 포함하는 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템.The power supply unit includes a connector to which commercial power or external power is connected.
  8. 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템의 작동 방법으로서,A method of operating a firewall-integrated road lighting system, comprising:
    상기 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템은, 도로 중앙이나 도로변에 설치되는 콘크리트 재질의 방호벽; 상기 방호벽의 상부에 설치되는 전원부; 상기 방호벽 외측면에서 방호벽 하부를 향하여 설치되는 조명등; 상기 방호벽 내부를 통해 상기 전원부와 상기 조명등을 전기적으로 연결하는 케이블; 상기 태양전지 모듈이나 상기 조명등의 동작을 제어하는 제어부; 및 상기 제어부에 연결되는 통신부를 포함하고,The protection wall-integrated road lighting system includes: a protection wall made of a concrete material installed in the middle of a road or on a roadside; a power supply unit installed on an upper portion of the protection wall; a lighting lamp installed from the outer surface of the protection wall toward a lower portion of the protection wall; a cable electrically connecting the power supply unit and the lighting lamp through the inside of the protection wall; a control unit for controlling the operation of the solar cell module or the lighting; and a communication unit connected to the control unit,
    상기 방호벽은, 상기 조명등을 외벽 안쪽에 삽입하는 조명등 삽입홈과, 상기 조명등 삽입홈에서 연장하며 일정 깊이를 구비하고 상기 조명등 삽입홈에 삽입된 상기 조명등의 라이트 빔을 방호벽 하부측로 가이드하는 광가이드 홈을 구비하고, 여기서 상기 광가이드 홈은 상기 조명등 삽입홈에서 상기 방호벽 하부측으로 홈의 폭이 넓어지는 형태를 구비하며,The protection wall includes an illumination lamp insertion groove for inserting the illumination lamp inside the outer wall, a light guide extending from the illumination lamp insertion groove and having a predetermined depth, and guiding the light beam of the illumination lamp inserted into the illumination lamp insertion groove to the lower side of the protection wall. A groove is provided, wherein the light guide groove has a shape in which the width of the groove is widened from the lamp insertion groove to the lower side of the protection wall,
    상기 제어부가 네트워크로부터 상기 통신부를 통해 안개 관련 제어신호를 수신하는 단계;receiving, by the control unit, a fog-related control signal from the network through the communication unit;
    상기 안개 관련 제어신호에 기초하여 조명등의 조명에 대한 작동 타이밍을 설정하는 단계; 및setting an operation timing for lighting of a lighting lamp based on the fog-related control signal; and
    상기 작동 타이밍에 따라 상기 조명등을 디밍 제어하는 단계;dimming control of the lighting lamp according to the operation timing;
    를 포함하는 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템의 작동 방법.A method of operating a barrier-integrated road lighting system comprising a.
  9. 청구항 8에 있어서,9. The method of claim 8,
    상기 제어부에 연결되는 센서로부터의 센서 신호에 기초하여 안개 농도를 결정하는 단계; 및 상기 안개 농도에 따라 상기 조명등의 밝기를 조정하는 단계를 더 포함하는 방호벽 일체형 도로 조명 시스템의 작동 방법.determining a fog concentration based on a sensor signal from a sensor connected to the control unit; and adjusting the brightness of the lighting lamp according to the fog concentration.
PCT/KR2021/004026 2020-03-31 2021-03-31 Lighting system integrated with roadside safety barrier and operating method thereof WO2021201613A1 (en)

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