WO2021201183A1 - Detection unit, container, and detection device - Google Patents

Detection unit, container, and detection device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021201183A1
WO2021201183A1 PCT/JP2021/014066 JP2021014066W WO2021201183A1 WO 2021201183 A1 WO2021201183 A1 WO 2021201183A1 JP 2021014066 W JP2021014066 W JP 2021014066W WO 2021201183 A1 WO2021201183 A1 WO 2021201183A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
detection
gas
detection unit
unit
container
Prior art date
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PCT/JP2021/014066
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
秀徳 松井
喜一郎 佐藤
昭一 丹埜
直宏 田中
Original Assignee
ダイキン工業株式会社
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Publication of WO2021201183A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021201183A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/26Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state with provision for intake from several spaces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V8/00Prospecting or detecting by optical means
    • G01V8/10Detecting, e.g. by using light barriers
    • G01V8/20Detecting, e.g. by using light barriers using multiple transmitters or receivers

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to a detection unit, a storage container, and a detection device.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a freight transport system, which includes a container for storing fresh goods and a control assembly for controlling environmental parameters. Further, Patent Document 2 includes a receptor that detects an external stimulus, and a cell that releases a biomolecule when the receptor is stimulated and a cell that reacts with the biomolecule to provide an oxidizing agent or a reducing agent.
  • a detection system comprising an enzyme to be produced and a mediator that is oxidized or reduced by the produced oxidizing agent or reducing agent and that changes the potential of an acting electrode connected to the mediator is disclosed.
  • a plurality of collecting members for collecting gas are installed in this target space. Further, a detection unit for detecting the quality of the gas collected by the plurality of collecting members is installed.
  • a detection unit for detecting the quality of the gas collected by the plurality of collecting members.
  • An object of the present disclosure is to enable detection of gas quality in a target space at a lower cost than in the case where a detection unit for detecting gas quality is provided for each collecting member.
  • the detection means that detects the detection target using biological elements is easily affected by external factors such as heat and temperature, and if the detection means is installed and used as it is, the detection target will not be detected. Or, the function of the detection means may be deteriorated.
  • An object of the present disclosure is to make the function of a detection means for detecting a detection target by utilizing a biological element more exerted.
  • the detection units of the present disclosure are provided at a plurality of detection points in the target space, and are installed at a plurality of collecting members for collecting gas and less than the plurality of collecting members, and the quality of the gas collected by the collecting members can be determined. It is a detection unit including a detection means for detecting. In this detection unit, the gas quality in the target space can be detected at a lower cost than in the case where the detection unit for detecting the gas quality is provided for each collecting member.
  • the collecting member can be characterized in that its position can be adjusted and / or its length can be adjusted.
  • the place where the gas is collected can be changed at the place where the collecting member is installed.
  • the gas collected by the plurality of collecting members may be merged and supplied to the detection means.
  • the number of pipelines for supplying the gas to the detection means can be reduced, and the configuration can be simplified. ..
  • some of the collecting members of the plurality of collecting members supply gas to the detecting means, and the part of the collecting members to which the gas is supplied to the detecting means is used as another collecting member.
  • gas can be supplied to the detection means from another collecting member different from one collecting member.
  • the temperature adjusting means for adjusting the temperature of the gas collected by the collecting member is further provided, and the gas after the temperature is adjusted by the temperature adjusting means is supplied to the detecting means. can.
  • the function of the detection means is deteriorated and the detection by the detection means is not performed as compared with the case where the temperature of the gas collected by the collection member is not adjusted and the gas is supplied to the detection means. Can be suppressed.
  • the temperature adjusting means for adjusting the temperature of the detecting means may be further provided. In this case, as compared with the case where the temperature of the detecting means is not adjusted, it is possible to prevent the function of the detecting means from being deteriorated and the detection by the detecting means from being stopped.
  • the detection means can be characterized in that the quality of the gas collected by the collecting member is detected by using a biological element. In this case, the quality of the gas can be detected with higher sensitivity and higher responsiveness than the electronic device.
  • the storage container of the present disclosure is connected to a detection means for detecting the quality of gas, or is provided in a storage space for accommodating the detection means and accommodating an object, and a plurality of detection points in the accommodation space. It is a storage container including a plurality of collecting members for collecting gas supplied to the detecting means, and a plurality of collecting members installed more than the detecting means. In this storage container, the gas quality of the target space can be detected at a lower cost than in the case where the detection unit for detecting the gas quality is provided for each collecting member.
  • the gas collected by the collecting member may move to the outside of the accommodation space, and the gas may be supplied to the detection means provided outside.
  • a detection means for detecting the quality of the gas is provided inside the storage container, and the object is stored inside the storage space as compared with the case where the quality of the gas is detected inside the storage container. It becomes easier to secure space.
  • the storage container may be provided with an opening for moving the gas collected by the collection member to the outside of the storage container. In this case, it is possible to detect the gas quality outside the storage container, and the object is stored inside the storage space as compared with the case where the gas quality is detected inside the storage container. It will be easier to secure a space for this.
  • the collecting member has a suction port for sucking the gas in the storage container, and the suction port can be changed in position.
  • the place where the gas is collected can be changed at the place where the collecting member is installed.
  • the collecting member can be characterized in that it is made of a flexible tubular member. In this case, the place where the gas is collected can be changed at the place where the collecting member is installed.
  • the detection device of the present disclosure includes a detection means for detecting a detection target by using a biological element and a protection means for protecting the detection means from deterioration due to an external factor. Is.
  • the function of the detection means for detecting the detection target by using the biological element is more exhibited.
  • a plurality of the detection means may be provided, and the protection means may be characterized in that a part of the detection means is used to detect the detection target to protect the other detection means. ..
  • the function of the other detection means can be maintained for a longer period of time as compared with the case where the other detection means is not protected.
  • the part of the detection means is used for detecting the detection target, the other detection means may be accommodated in a closed space. In this case, the function of the other detecting means can be maintained for a longer period of time as compared with the case where the other detecting means is not housed in the enclosed space.
  • a monitoring means for monitoring the state of the detection means is further provided, and when the detection means is in a specific state, the monitoring means outputs information indicating that the detection means has an abnormality and / or , It is possible to output information to the effect that the detection means needs to be replaced. In this case, it is possible to grasp that a problem has occurred in the detection means, notify the user that there is an abnormality in the detection means, and notify that the detection means needs to be replaced. It becomes.
  • a monitoring means for monitoring the state of the detection means is further provided, a plurality of the detection means are provided, and the monitoring means is in a specific state by comparing the outputs from each of the plurality of detection means. It can be characterized by detecting the detecting means.
  • the output from each of the plurality of detection means can be used to detect the detection means in a specific state.
  • a monitoring means for monitoring the state of the detection means is further provided, and the monitoring means acquires the detection result of the detection means when a gas or liquid whose components have been adjusted is supplied to the detection means. Based on the acquired detection result, the state of the detection means can be grasped. In this case, the state of the detecting means can be grasped more accurately than the case of grasping the state of the detecting means based on the detection result when the gas or liquid whose component is not adjusted is supplied to the detecting means.
  • the detection device of the present disclosure is a detection device including a detection means for detecting a detection target by using a biological element and a function improvement means for improving the detection function of the detection means. be.
  • the function of the detection means for detecting the detection target by using the biological element is more exhibited.
  • the detection unit shows a configuration example installed inside the container. It is a figure which showed the other structural example of the supplied part. It is a figure which showed the other structural example of the detection part.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a container 10 according to the present embodiment.
  • This container 10 which is an example of a storage container, is a container 10 used for transporting goods.
  • the container 10 is transported to a transportation destination in a state of being mounted on a transportation device such as a ship, an aircraft, or a vehicle.
  • a detection unit 20 for detecting the quality of the gas in the container 10 is provided.
  • the detection unit 20 includes a plurality of collecting members 30 for collecting gas and a detection unit 40 for detecting the quality of gas as main components.
  • the "gas" includes air, but the detection unit 20 of the present embodiment can also detect the quality of a gas composed of a specific component other than air.
  • an information processing device 100 is provided that processes the detection result obtained by the detection unit 40 and controls the detection unit 20 and the like.
  • the air conditioner 200 is provided to set the temperature inside the container 10 to a predetermined temperature. In the present embodiment, the air conditioner 200 supplies cooled air to the inside of the container 10, and the inside of the container 10 is refrigerated. The air conditioner 200 can also be heated, and when the temperature of the outside air is low, the heated air is supplied to the inside of the container 10.
  • the plurality of collecting members 30 are used to collect the gas in the container 10.
  • the collecting member 30 is installed at each of a plurality of different locations. More specifically, the plurality of collecting members 30 are arranged so that the positions of the containers 10 in the longitudinal direction are different from each other.
  • the plurality of collecting members 30 may be arranged in a state where the positions of the container 10 in the lateral direction are shifted. Further, the plurality of collecting members 30 may be arranged in a state where the positions in the height direction are shifted.
  • the space inside the container 10 is a target space for detecting the quality of gas.
  • a collecting member 30 is installed at each of the plurality of locations in this space, and the gas at each of the plurality of locations is collected (collected) by the collecting member 30.
  • the container 10 is provided with a partition portion 11 for partitioning the inside of the container 10 and the outside of the container 10. The plurality of collecting members 30 are supported by the compartment 11.
  • a ceiling portion 11A, a side wall portion 11B, and a bottom portion 11C are provided, and in the present embodiment, the collecting member 30 is supported by the ceiling portion 11A and the side wall portion 11B. Further, in the present embodiment, an object (not shown) transported by the container 10 is housed in the container 10. Hereinafter, in the present specification, the thing contained in the container 10 is referred to as a "contained item”.
  • Each of the collecting members 30 is made of a resin material. Further, each of the collecting members 30 is composed of a flexible tubular member. Thereby, in the present embodiment, the position of the collecting member 30 can be adjusted. More specifically, each of the collecting members 30 has a suction port 31A for sucking gas at its tip portion 31, and in the present embodiment, by deforming the collecting member 30, the suction port 31A of the suction port 31A is formed. You can change the position.
  • the collecting member 30 is supported by the container 10 and has a free end at an end opposite to the side supported by the container 10.
  • the position of the end portion located on the free end side can be adjusted.
  • each of the collecting members 30 is provided in a wound form, and the length of the collecting member 30 can be changed by unwinding the collecting member 30 and by winding the collecting member 30. Can be done. Further, the collecting member 30 hangs down, and the gas collecting position moves in the vertical direction by unwinding the collecting member 30 and by winding the collecting member 30.
  • the detection unit 20 is provided with a detection unit 40 that detects the quality of the gas collected by the collection member 30.
  • the detection unit 40 is not provided corresponding to each of the plurality of collection members 30, and the number of the detection units 40 installed is smaller than the number of the plurality of collection members 30 installed.
  • a plurality of collecting members 30 are installed more than the detection unit 40.
  • the detection unit 40 is shared.
  • “the number of detection units 40 installed is smaller than the number of installation of a plurality of collection members 30” means that the detection units 40 are shared and common detection is performed for two or more collection members 30. It can be said that the portion 40 is provided.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of the detection unit 40.
  • the detection unit 40 as an example of the detection means detects the quality of the gas collected by the collection member 30 by using a biological element.
  • "using a biological element” refers to using a product collected from an organism, and is not limited to a mode in which the product collected from the organism is used as it is, but a mode in which a processed product collected from the organism is used. It also includes an embodiment in which a culture of a substance collected from an organism is used.
  • the detection unit 40 is provided with a cell support unit 41 that supports insect olfactory receptor protein-expressing cells (hereinafter, referred to as “receptor-expressing cells”).
  • the cell support portion 41 is provided with a cell container 42 in which the receptor-expressing cells are housed and a substrate 43 that supports the cell container 42.
  • the substrate 43 is made of a transparent material such as glass.
  • the detection unit 40 is provided with a sensor 44 that detects the light emitted by the receptor-expressing cells and outputs a signal. In the present embodiment, the signal from the sensor 44 is output to the information processing device 100 (see FIG. 1).
  • Receptor-expressing cells can be produced by general genetic engineering techniques. Specifically, an insect culture cell contains a gene encoding an olfactory receptor protein of an insect for a specific odorant and a gene encoding a fluorescent protein for confirming that the odorant binds to this olfactory receptor protein. Incorporate into the expression vector. Then, a receptor-expressing cell is produced by transfecting the host cell with this vector for expressing insect cultured cells.
  • insects examples include Drosophila melanogaster, Anopheles mosquito, and Spirogyra, and more than 100 types of olfactory receptor proteins have been identified from these insects.
  • Olfactory receptor proteins include, for example, phenethyl alcohol, methylbenzoate, ethylbenzoate, benzyl alcohol, methylsalicylate, benzaldehyde, pentanal, hexanal, E2-hexanal, 2-heptanone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, It has high response characteristics to odorants such as 2-methylphenol.
  • the configuration of the detection unit 40 is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG. 2, and the detection unit 40 may be realized by a known configuration.
  • the gas from the container 10 (see FIG. 1) is supplied to the upstream flow path 45 provided in the cell support portion 41. Then, the gas is supplied to the cell container 42 through the upstream flow path 45. After that, this gas passes through the downstream flow path 46 and heads for the exhaust container 47. Then, this gas is released into the atmosphere in the exhaust container 47.
  • the gas from the container 10 is directly supplied to the cell container 42.
  • the gas from the container 10 is supplied to the liquid so that the components contained in the gas are contained in the liquid, and this liquid containing the components contained in the gas is used in the cell container 42. May be supplied to.
  • the detection unit 40 is provided with a supply mechanism 48 for supplying a culture solution for culturing receptor-expressing cells to the cell container 42.
  • the culture solution is composed of a normal medium containing a carbon source, a nitrogen source, a metal salt, a mineral, a vitamin, and the like, and is supplied to the cell container 42 at predetermined timings.
  • the culture medium also contains receptor-expressing cells.
  • the sensor 44 is arranged, for example, on the back surface side of the cell support portion 41. Specifically, the sensor 44 is provided on the side opposite to the cell container 42, sandwiching the substrate 43.
  • the sensor 44 is composed of, for example, a CCD type image sensor or a CMOS type image sensor. Photoelectric conversion elements are arranged in a two-dimensional array on the sensor 44.
  • the sensor 44 obtains an image of the cell container 42. This image obtained by the sensor 44 is transmitted to the information processing device 100 (see FIG. 1). The information processing apparatus 100 analyzes this image to determine whether the gas from the container 10 contains a predetermined specific substance. More specifically, in the present embodiment, as will be described later, the information processing apparatus 100 is provided with an image analysis unit 202 (see FIG. 4). The image analysis unit 202 analyzes the image obtained by the sensor 44 and determines whether the gas from the container 10 contains a predetermined specific substance.
  • the image analysis unit 202 grasps, for example, the average brightness value of the image obtained by the sensor 44.
  • the average luminance value is a value obtained by dividing the sum of the luminance values of each pixel by the total number of pixels. Then, the image analysis unit 202 determines that the detection unit 40 has detected a specific substance when the average brightness value exceeds a predetermined threshold value. Then, the image analysis unit 202 outputs information indicating that a specific substance has been detected. In this case, in the present embodiment, information indicating that a specific substance has been detected, information indicating that the state of the contained substance has deteriorated, and the like are displayed on a display device or the like provided in the information processing device 100. ..
  • the contained material includes, for example, fresh products such as fruits, vegetables, and meat.
  • the detection unit 20 of the present embodiment can detect, for example, the odor generated by mold bacteria and the like generated in the fresh product when the fresh product is stored in the container 10 as an container. Further, the detection unit 20 of the present embodiment can detect ethylene gas or the like emitted from the perishable product according to the freshness and maturity of the perishable product. Further, the detection unit 20 of the present embodiment can detect the rotting odor emitted by the perishable product when the perishable product is rotten.
  • each cell container 42 contains receptor-expressing cells of different types. May be accommodated. In this case, it is possible to detect a plurality of types of substances.
  • the detection unit 40 using a biological element has been described as an example, but the detection unit 40 may be configured by using an electronic device.
  • the detection unit 40 is installed outside the container 10.
  • the detection unit 40 is installed outside the target space for detecting the quality of the gas.
  • the gas collected by the collecting member 30 moves to the outside of the container 10 and is supplied to the detection unit 40 provided outside the container 10.
  • the gas collected by the collecting member 30 moves to the outside of the accommodating space 800 accommodating the contained object, and is supplied to the detection unit 40 provided outside the accommodating space 800.
  • the detection unit 40 can be shared. More specifically, in a configuration in which the detection unit 40 is installed outside the container 10, the detection unit 40 can be installed on the transportation equipment side such as a ship, an aircraft, or a vehicle, and the detection unit 40 can be shared. More specifically, if the detection unit 40 is installed on the transportation equipment side, even if the container 10 installed in the transportation equipment is replaced with another container 10, the quality of the gas in the other container 10 can be detected. , This detection unit 40 can be used. In other words, if the detection unit 40 is installed outside the container 10, the gas quality in each of the plurality of containers 10 can be detected without providing the detection unit 40 for each container 10.
  • the detection unit 40 may be installed inside the container 10.
  • the temperature and humidity inside the container 10 are maintained by the air conditioner 200. More specifically, in the present embodiment, the inside of the container 10 is kept in a refrigerated environment by the air conditioner 200. If the detection unit 40 is installed inside the container 10, it becomes easy to maintain the performance of the detection unit 40. In particular, when the detection unit 40 detects using a biological element as in the present embodiment, if the detection unit 40 is installed in an environment where the temperature and humidity are maintained, the performance of the detection unit 40 is improved. It will be easier to maintain.
  • a common pipeline 50 (hereinafter, referred to as “common pipeline 50”) into which the gas collected by each of the collecting members 30 flows is provided.
  • the gas collected by each of the plurality of collecting members 30 flows into the common pipeline 50 and merges, and the gas is supplied to the detection unit 40 through the common pipeline 50.
  • a compressor or a pump (not shown) for sending the gas collected by the collecting member 30 to the detection unit 40 is provided.
  • the container 10 is provided with an opening 12 for sending the gas collected by the collecting member 30 to the outside of the container 10.
  • the container 10 is provided with an opening 12 for connecting the inside and the outside of the container 10.
  • the common pipeline 50 is provided from the inside to the outside of the container 10 through the opening 12.
  • the gas collected by the collecting member 30 is supplied to the detection unit 40 through the opening 12.
  • the internal space of the container 10 is connected to the detection unit 40 via the collection member 30 and the common pipeline 50.
  • a temperature adjusting unit 70 for adjusting the temperature of the gas collected by the collecting member 30 is provided. Further, a plurality of connecting portions 55 for connecting the collecting member 30 and the common pipeline 50 are provided. In the present embodiment, the temperature adjusting unit 70 is provided on the downstream side of the connecting unit 55 located on the most downstream side and on the upstream side of the detecting unit 40 in the moving direction of the gas toward the detecting unit 40.
  • the temperature adjusting unit 70 has a heating unit and a cooling unit, and after heating and cooling the gas that has passed through the common pipeline 50, this gas is flowed to the downstream side. As a result, the gas after the temperature is adjusted is supplied to the detection unit 40.
  • the detection unit 40 detects the quality of the gas using biological elements. If the temperature of the gas supplied to the detection unit 40 is too high or too low, the detection performance by the detection unit 40 may deteriorate or the detection itself may not be possible. When the gas after the temperature is adjusted is supplied to the detection unit 40, such a problem is less likely to occur.
  • the detection unit 40 may be configured by an electronic device as described above. Even when the detection unit 40 is composed of an electronic device, if the gas after the temperature is adjusted is supplied to the detection unit 40 as in the present embodiment, the detection unit 40 may fail. It is less likely to occur.
  • the temperature adjusting unit 70 is provided outside the container 10, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the temperature adjusting unit 70 may be provided inside the container 10.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a hardware configuration of the information processing device 100.
  • the information processing device 100 is provided with a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 101, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 102, and a RAM (Random Access Memory) 103 as an example of a processor. Further, the information processing device 100 is provided with a storage device 105 which is composed of a hard disk device or the like and stores information. Further, the information processing device 100 is provided with a communication device 104 (communication I / F) for communicating with the outside. In addition, the information processing device 100 is provided with an input device used for inputting information such as a keyboard and a mouse, and a display device such as a liquid crystal display.
  • a display device such as a liquid crystal display.
  • the ROM 102 and the storage device 105 store a program executed by the CPU 101.
  • the CPU 101 reads a program stored in the ROM 102 or the storage device 105, and executes the program using the RAM 103 as a work area.
  • the program executed by the CPU 101 is stored in a computer-readable recording medium such as a magnetic recording medium (magnetic tape, magnetic disk, etc.), an optical recording medium (optical disk, etc.), an optical magnetic recording medium, or a semiconductor memory. In the state, it can be provided to the information processing apparatus 100. Further, the program executed by the CPU 101 may be provided to the information processing apparatus 100 by using a communication means such as the Internet.
  • a computer-readable recording medium such as a magnetic recording medium (magnetic tape, magnetic disk, etc.), an optical recording medium (optical disk, etc.), an optical magnetic recording medium, or a semiconductor memory. In the state, it can be provided to the information processing apparatus 100. Further, the program executed by the CPU 101 may be provided to the information processing apparatus 100 by using a communication means such as the Internet.
  • FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram showing the functions of the information processing device 100. Note that FIG. 4 shows a functional unit related to detection of gas quality.
  • the information processing device 100 of the present embodiment includes a control unit 201, an image analysis unit 202, a screen generation unit 203, an inclusion grasping unit 204, and a threshold value setting unit 205. These functional units are realized by the CPU 101 executing a program stored in the ROM 102 or the storage device 105.
  • the control unit 201 controls various control targets provided in the container 10, the detection unit 20, and the like.
  • the image analysis unit 202 analyzes the image obtained by the sensor 44.
  • the image analysis unit 202 determines that the detection unit 40 has detected a specific substance when the image is in a specific state, such as when the average luminance value of the image obtained by the sensor 44 exceeds the threshold value. Then, in this case, the image analysis unit 202 outputs information indicating that a specific substance has been detected.
  • the screen generation unit 203 as an example of the screen generation means generates a screen (described later) in which information about the quality of the gas in the container 10 is displayed. Specifically, the screen generation unit 203 generates a screen in which information about the quality of the gas in the container 10 is displayed based on the detection result by the detection unit 40. More specifically, the screen generation unit 203 generates a screen in which information about the quality of the gas in the container 10 is displayed based on the analysis result by the image analysis unit 202.
  • the containment grasping unit 204 acquires information about the contents contained in the container 10.
  • the threshold value setting unit 205 sets a threshold value used for comparison with the detection result by the detection unit 40. The details of the processing realized by these functional units will be described later.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the processing related to the detection of the quality of the gas may be performed by the CPU provided in the air conditioner 200.
  • theft of the information processing device 100 can be suppressed.
  • theft of a device provided separately from the container 10 can be suppressed.
  • a mechanism may be further provided to stop the function of the detection unit 40 when the detection unit 40 is removed. This mechanism causes, for example, a liquid that kills receptor-expressing cells to flow into the detection unit 40 when the detection unit 40 is removed.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a container 10 and the like according to the second embodiment.
  • the parts having the same functions as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals as those described above.
  • each of the connecting portions 55 between the collecting member 30 and the common pipeline 50 is provided with a valve 700 that connects the collecting member 30 and the common pipeline 50 and cuts off the connection.
  • the valve 700 is composed of, for example, a solenoid valve. Each of the valves 700 is controlled by a control unit 201 (see FIG. 4), and each of the connection units 55 opens and closes the valve.
  • the valve 700 is not limited to the connection portion 55 between the collection member 30 and the common pipeline 50, and may be installed in each of the collection members 30, for example.
  • control unit 201 opens, for example, only one valve 700 among the plurality of valves 700 provided. Further, the control unit 201 sequentially switches the valves 700 to be opened. As a result, in the present embodiment, gas is sequentially supplied to the detection unit 40 from a part of the collection members 30 among the plurality of collection members 30.
  • the detection unit 40 sequentially detects the quality of the gas at each of the installation locations of the collecting member 30.
  • the installation location of the collecting member 30 can be regarded as a detection location for detecting the gas quality, and the detection unit 40 detects the gas quality at each detection location in order.
  • the image analysis unit 202 (see FIG. 4) analyzes the image obtained by the sensor 44 at each detection location, and the detection unit 40 analyzes a specific substance at each detection location. Is detected or not. Then, when the image analysis unit 202 determines that the detection unit 40 has detected a specific substance, the information indicating that the specific substance has been detected and the information about the detection location where the specific substance has been detected Is output.
  • the screen generation unit 203 (see FIG. 4) of the information processing apparatus 100 generates a screen in which information about the quality of the gas at each of the detection points is displayed.
  • the detection unit 40 detects the quality of the gas at each of the detection points.
  • the screen generation unit 203 generates a screen in which information about the quality of the gas at each of the detection points is displayed based on the detected quality (based on the detection result for each detection point). More specifically, the screen generation unit 203 generates a screen in which information about the quality of gas at each of the detection points is displayed based on the analysis result of each detection point by the image analysis unit 202.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a screen generated by the screen generation unit 203. Note that FIG. 6 shows a state when the container 10 is viewed from above.
  • the collecting members 30 are arranged so that the positions of the containers 10 in the longitudinal direction are different from each other. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the quality of the gas is detected at each of the plurality of detection points where the positions of the container 10 in the longitudinal direction are different from each other.
  • the screen generation unit 203 generates a screen based on the detection results at each of the detection points. More specifically, the screen generation unit 203 generates a screen in which information about the quality of gas at each of the detection points is displayed based on the analysis result of each detection point performed by the image analysis unit 202.
  • the detection points where the average luminance value of the image obtained by the sensor 44 exceeds a predetermined threshold value are shown.
  • the detection location determined by the image analysis unit 202 that the detection unit 40 has detected a specific substance is shown. More specifically, on this screen, the detection points where the average luminance value exceeds a predetermined threshold value are colored, and the detection points where the specific substance is detected are shown.
  • the screen generation unit 203 attaches a red image to the detection location determined by the image analysis unit 202 that a specific substance has been detected.
  • the screen generation unit 203 attaches a red image to the installation location of the collection member 30 that collects the gas containing a specific substance.
  • the user can grasp that, for example, the state of the contents has deteriorated in a part of the container 10 by referring to this screen.
  • the detection unit 40 detects a specific substance accordingly.
  • the location where a specific substance is detected is specified and displayed as in the present embodiment, the user can grasp that the state of the contained substance has deteriorated.
  • the location where a specific substance is detected is specified and displayed, the user can grasp the accommodation location of the contained object whose state has deteriorated.
  • the screen generated by the screen generation unit 203 is displayed on, for example, a display device provided in the information processing device 100 (see FIG. 1). Further, not limited to this, the generated information about this screen is transmitted to a device such as a PC (Personal Computer) or a smartphone owned by the user so that the generated screen is displayed on this device. You may.
  • a PC Personal Computer
  • the contents accommodated in the detection location may be grasped for each detection location, and the above threshold value may be set for each detection location according to the inclusions.
  • a threshold value used for comparison with the average luminance value of the image obtained by the sensor 44 may be set for each detection location according to the contained object.
  • a threshold value used for determining whether or not a specific substance has been detected by the detection unit 40 may be set for each detection location according to the contained matter.
  • the detection result (average brightness value) obtained for each detection location is compared with the threshold value set for each detection location. Then, when there is a detection point where the average brightness value exceeds the threshold value, the image analysis unit 202 outputs information indicating that a specific substance is detected at this detection point.
  • the screen generation unit 203 attaches a colored image to the detection portion in the same manner as described above, and then displays the above screen. Generate. As a result, in this case as well, it is possible to grasp that the state of the contained object has deteriorated, and it is also possible to grasp the storage location of the contained item whose state has deteriorated.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the flow of the above processing for generating a screen after setting a threshold value according to the contents.
  • the contents grasping unit 204 grasps the contents accommodated in the detection points for each of a plurality of detection points. (Step S101). More specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of detection points K1 to 8th detection points K8 are provided, and the contained object grasping unit 204 has a plurality of detection points. For each detection location, the contents contained in the detection location are grasped.
  • the user is asked to input information about the contained material contained in each detection location via an input device provided in the information processing device 100. To do so. Then, the contained object grasping unit 204 grasps the contained object for each detection location based on this input information.
  • a camera may be installed in the container 10, and the contained object grasping unit 204 may grasp the contained object at each detection location by analyzing the image obtained by the camera.
  • the contained object grasping unit 204 registers the information about the contained object grasped for each detection location in the registration table shown in FIG. 8 (a diagram showing the registration table stored in the storage device 105) (step S102). ). Specifically, the content grasping unit 204 registers information about the content in the column indicated by reference numeral 8A in the registration table.
  • FIG. 8 shows a registration table registered in the storage device 105 (see FIG. 3), and the contained object grasping unit 204 sets the detection location at a location corresponding to each of the detection locations in the registration table. Register information about the contained containment.
  • the threshold value setting unit 205 sets the threshold value for each detection location (step S103). More specifically, the threshold value setting unit 205 sets a threshold value used for comparison with the above-mentioned average luminance value (detection result) obtained for each detection location for each detection location. More specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9 (a diagram showing a threshold table stored in the storage device 105), the storage device 105 describes the correspondence between the type of the contained object and the threshold value. The threshold table is registered.
  • the threshold value setting unit 205 acquires a threshold value corresponding to the inclusions for each inclusion with reference to this threshold table, and sets the acquired threshold value as a threshold value to be used for comparison with the average brightness value. Then, the threshold value setting unit 205 registers the set threshold value in the registration table (step S104).
  • the threshold value setting unit 205 registers the set threshold value in the column indicated by reference numeral 8B in the registration table (see FIG. 8). More specifically, the threshold value setting unit 205 registers the set threshold value at a location corresponding to the contained object for which the threshold value is set.
  • the threshold value may be input by the user, and the threshold value setting unit 205 may register the threshold value input by the user in the registration table.
  • the image analysis unit 202 analyzes the image obtained by the sensor 44 for each detection location, and the average luminance value (detection result) obtained for each detection location and the threshold value (registration table) set for each detection location. (Threshold value registered in) is compared (step S105). Then, when there is a detection point exceeding the threshold value, the image analysis unit 202 identifies and outputs the detection point (detection point exceeding the threshold value) (step S106).
  • the screen generation unit 203 (see FIG. 4) generates a screen based on the output from the image analysis unit 202 (step S107).
  • the screen generation unit 203 attaches a colored image to the identified detection location and generates the above screen.
  • the degree of progress of deterioration of the condition varies depending on the type of inclusion.
  • the threshold value is a fixed value, it is determined that the state has deteriorated even though the state has not deteriorated, or the state has not deteriorated even though the state has deteriorated. It will be judged. If the threshold value is set according to the type of the contained object as in the present embodiment, such a problem is less likely to occur.
  • the colored image is displayed to display the storage location of the contained object whose condition has deteriorated, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the detection result itself by the detection unit 40 is displayed in association with each of the detection locations. It may be displayed. More specifically, for example, a specific numerical value indicating the detection result (a specific numerical value such as an average luminance value) or character information indicating the detection result may be displayed in association with each of the detection points. ..
  • the screen generated by the screen generation unit 203 in addition to the colored image and the detection result, for example, information about the contained matter contained in the detection location is displayed in association with each of the detection locations. You may. Specifically, the information about the contained object acquired in step S101 may be displayed in association with each of the detection points.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a container 10 according to a third embodiment.
  • the parts having the same functions as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals as those described above.
  • a switching mechanism 63 for switching the collecting member 30 is provided.
  • the switching mechanism 63 switches a part of the collecting member 30 that collects the gas supplied to the detection unit 40 to another part of the collecting member 30.
  • the switching mechanism 63 by providing the switching mechanism 63, gas is supplied from a part of the collecting members 30 to the detection unit 40 as in the second embodiment described above. Further, also in this third embodiment, as in the second embodiment, a part of the collecting member 30 that collects the gas supplied to the detection unit 40 by the switching mechanism 63 is a part of the other collecting member. It can be switched to 30. As a result, even in this third embodiment, the gas quality can be detected at each detection location.
  • the common pipeline 50 is not provided, and a plurality of connection pipelines 61 for connecting the collection member 30 and the detection unit 40 are provided for each collection member 30.
  • the switching mechanism 63 is provided, and the switching mechanism 63 relates to the detection unit side pipeline 62, which is the pipeline connected to the detection unit 40, as described above. Some of the connecting pipelines 61 included in the plurality of connecting pipelines 61 are connected.
  • the switching mechanism 63 is provided with a tubular member 63A, and the tubular member 63A connects a part of the connection pipeline 61 and the detection unit side pipeline 62.
  • the tubular member 63A moves in response to an instruction from the control unit 201 (see FIG. 4), and the tubular member 63A is connected to one connecting line 61 to another connecting line 61. Move to the position connected to.
  • the connection line 61 connected to the detection unit side line 62 is switched. This makes it possible to detect the quality of the gas at each of the detection points.
  • the gas quality can be detected at each of the detection points in this embodiment as well, it is possible to generate a screen in which information about the gas quality is displayed for each detection point in the same manner as described above. Further, also in this embodiment, similarly to the above, information about the contained object may be acquired for each detection location, and a threshold value used for comparison with the detection result may be set for each detection location. Further, similarly to the above, the information about the contained object may be displayed for each detection location on the screen generated by the screen generation unit 203.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing another configuration example of the collecting member 30.
  • the length of the collecting member 30 can be adjusted.
  • the collecting member 30 has a bellows shape, and the collecting member 30 can be expanded and contracted.
  • the collecting member 30 is provided with a tubular portion 32, and the tubular portion 32 is provided with a mountain fold portion and a valley fold portion arranged in the axial direction of the tubular portion 32. ing.
  • the mountain folds and valley folds are arranged alternately.
  • the collecting member 30 can be expanded and contracted by the mountain fold portion and the valley fold portion.
  • the length of the collecting member 30 is adjusted by winding the collecting member 30 or unwinding the collecting member 30.
  • the length of the collecting member 30 is adjusted by deforming the member itself constituting the collecting member 30.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing another configuration example of the detection unit 40.
  • the temperature adjusting unit 79 is provided as an example of the temperature adjusting means for adjusting the temperature of the detecting unit 40.
  • the temperature of the gas supplied to the detection unit 40 is adjusted to form an environment more suitable for detection by the detection unit 40, but instead of adjusting the temperature of the gas, or In addition to adjusting the temperature of the gas, the temperature of the detection unit 40 itself may be adjusted.
  • the temperature adjusting unit 79 is provided with a heating unit and a cooling unit, and by operating the heating unit and the cooling unit, the temperature of the detection unit 40 is raised or the temperature of the detection unit 40 is lowered. ..
  • the temperature adjusting unit 79 is provided in a state of being separated from various members constituting the detecting unit 40. For example, the temperature adjusting unit 79 is brought into contact with the substrate 43. The temperature adjusting unit 79 may be brought into contact with the member constituting the detecting unit 40.
  • the container 10 has been described as an example of the storage container in which the detection unit 20 (see FIGS. 1, 5, 10 and 11) is installed, but the storage container is not limited to the container 10.
  • the detection unit 20 may be installed in a storage container having a size smaller than the container 10 or a storage container having a size larger than the container 10.
  • the storage container may be a refrigerator or an aging chamber used for aging food
  • the detection unit 20 may be installed in the refrigerator or the aging chamber.
  • the detection unit 20 may be installed in a warehouse, a house, or the like. In this case, the quality of gas in a warehouse or a house can be detected.
  • the detection unit 20 is not limited to being applied to a storage container for accommodating contents in a refrigerated environment, and may be applied to a storage container for accommodating contents in a frozen environment or a normal temperature environment.
  • each configuration described above is not limited to the above-described embodiment and its modification, and can be changed without departing from the spirit.
  • various changes in form and details are possible without departing from the purpose and scope of the claims.
  • a part of each configuration described above may be omitted, or other functions may be added to each configuration described above.
  • the configuration included in one embodiment may be replaced with the configuration included in another embodiment, or the configuration included in one embodiment may be replaced with another embodiment. It may be added.
  • each of the embodiments described above can be grasped as follows.
  • a plurality of collecting members 30 provided at a plurality of detection points in the target space to collect gas, and a detection unit 40 installed less than the plurality of collecting members 30 and detecting the quality of the gas collected by the collecting member 30.
  • a detection unit 20 comprising.
  • the number of detection units 40 can be reduced as compared with the case where the detection unit 40 for detecting the gas quality is provided for each collection member 30, and the gas quality in the target space can be detected at a lower cost.
  • the position of the collecting member 30 can be adjusted. In this case, the position of the collecting member 30 can be changed, and the place where the gas is collected can be changed at the place where the collecting member 30 is installed. Further, in the detection unit 20, the length of the collecting member 30 can be adjusted. In this case, the length of the collecting member 30 can be changed, and the place where the gas is collected can be changed at the place where the collecting member 30 is installed.
  • the gases collected by the plurality of collecting members 30 are merged and supplied to the detection unit 40.
  • a pipeline is provided corresponding to each of the plurality of collecting members 30, and the gas is detected in the detection unit 40 as compared with the case where the gas collected by each of the plurality of collecting members 30 is individually supplied to the detection unit 40.
  • the number of pipelines for supplying to is reduced, and the configuration can be simplified.
  • a part of the collecting members 30 in which gas is supplied to the detection unit 40 from a part of the collecting members 30 of the plurality of collecting members 30 and the gas is supplied to the detection unit 40 is used as another one.
  • a switching mechanism 63 for switching to the collecting member 30 of the unit is further provided.
  • the gas can be supplied to the detection unit 40 not only from one collecting member 30 but also from another collecting member 30 different from one collecting member 30.
  • the detection unit 40 is installed outside the target space. In this case, the volume of the target space can be increased as compared with the case where the detection unit 40 is provided inside the target space. Further, in the present embodiment, the detection unit 40 is installed inside the target space. In this case, the detection unit 40 can be arranged in an environment inside the target space where the temperature and the like may be controlled, and the detection unit 40 can be arranged in a more appropriate environment. Further, in the present embodiment, the collecting member 30 is supported by the partition portion 11 that partitions the target space and the outside of the target space. In this case, the collecting member 30 can be supported without providing a dedicated structure for supporting the collecting member 30, and the collecting member 30 can be supported at a lower cost.
  • the temperature adjusting unit 70 for adjusting the temperature of the gas collected by the collecting member 30 is further provided, and the gas after the temperature is adjusted by the temperature adjusting unit 70 is supplied to the detecting unit 40.
  • the gas in a high temperature state or the gas in a low temperature state is the detection unit 40. It is possible to suppress the supply to. In this case, it is possible to prevent the function of the detection unit 40 from being deteriorated and the detection unit 40 from not being detected.
  • the present embodiment further includes a screen generation unit 203 that generates a screen in which information about the gas quality is displayed based on the gas quality at each of the detection points detected by the detection unit 40. In this case, it becomes easier for the user to grasp the status of the gas quality at each of the detection points.
  • a temperature adjusting unit 79 for adjusting the temperature of the detecting unit 40 is further provided. In this case, it is possible to prevent the temperature of the detection unit 40 from becoming high and the temperature of the detection unit 40 from becoming low, so that the function of the detection unit 40 deteriorates and the detection by the detection unit 40 is not performed. It can be suppressed.
  • the detection unit 40 detects the quality of the gas collected by the collection member 30 by using a biological element.
  • the quality of the gas can be detected with higher sensitivity and higher responsiveness than the electronic device.
  • the storage container of the present disclosure is connected to a detection unit 40 that detects the quality of gas or stores the detection unit 40, and is provided in a storage space 800 in which an object is stored and a plurality of detection points in the storage space 800. It is a container 10 including a plurality of collecting members 30 for collecting gas to be supplied to the detection unit 40, and a plurality of collecting members 30 installed more than the detection unit 40. In this case, the detection of the gas quality in the target space can be performed at a lower cost than in the case where the detection unit 40 for detecting the gas quality is provided for each collection member 30.
  • the gas collected by the collecting member 30 moves to the outside of the accommodation space 800, and the gas is supplied to the detection unit 40 provided outside.
  • a detection unit 40 for detecting the quality of the gas is provided inside the container 10, and the object is housed inside the container 10 as compared with the case where the quality of the gas is detected inside the detection unit 40. It becomes easier to secure the space of.
  • the container 10 is provided with an opening 12 for moving the gas collected by the collecting member 30 to the outside of the container 10. In this case, it is possible to detect the gas quality outside the container 10, and the object is stored inside the container 10 as compared with the case where the gas quality is detected inside the container 10. It becomes easier to secure a space for this.
  • the collecting member 30 has a suction port 31A for sucking the gas in the container 10, and the position of the suction port 31A can be changed. In this case, the position of the suction port 31A of the collecting member 30 can be shifted, and the place where the gas is collected can be changed at the place where the collecting member 30 is installed. Further, in the present embodiment, the collecting member 30 is composed of a flexible tubular member. In this case, the collecting member 30 can be moved, and the place where the gas is collected can be changed at the place where the collecting member 30 is installed.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of the container 510 according to the present embodiment.
  • This container 510 which is an example of a storage container, is a container 510 used for transporting goods.
  • the container 510 is transported to a transportation destination in a state of being mounted on a transportation device such as a ship, an aircraft, or a vehicle.
  • a detection device 520 for detecting a specific substance contained in the gas in the container 510 is provided.
  • the detection device 520 is provided with a plurality of collecting members 530 for collecting gas and a supplied unit 541 for supplying the gas collected by the collecting member 530 as main components.
  • An example of the "gas" is air, but the detection device 520 of the present embodiment can also detect a specific substance contained in a gas other than air.
  • the case where the detection device 520 is provided in the container 510 will be described as an example, but the installation location of the detection device 520 is not limited to the container 510.
  • the detection device 520 may be installed in a storage container having a size smaller than the container 510.
  • Other examples of the storage container include a refrigerator and an aging chamber used for aging food.
  • the detection device 520 may be installed in a place other than the storage container such as a warehouse or a house.
  • an information processing device 600 that processes the detection result obtained by the detection device 520 and controls each part of the detection device 520 and the like.
  • the portion provided with the container 510, the detection device 520, and the information processing device 600 can be regarded as a detection system that detects a specific substance to be detected.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a hardware configuration of the information processing device 600.
  • the information processing device 600 is provided with a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 601 as an example of a processor, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 602, and a RAM (Random Access Memory) 603. Further, the information processing device 600 is provided with a storage device 605 that is composed of a hard disk device or the like and stores information. Further, the information processing device 600 is provided with a communication device 604 (communication I / F) for communicating with the outside. In addition, the information processing device 600 is provided with an input device used for inputting information such as a keyboard and a mouse, and a display device such as a liquid crystal display.
  • a display device such as a liquid crystal display.
  • the ROM 602 and the storage device 605 store a program executed by the CPU 601.
  • the CPU 601 reads a program stored in the ROM 602 or the storage device 605, and executes the program using the RAM 603 as a work area.
  • the CPU 601 executes a program stored in the ROM 602 or the storage device 605 to realize each functional unit described later.
  • the program executed by the CPU 601 is stored in a computer-readable recording medium such as a magnetic recording medium (magnetic tape, magnetic disk, etc.), an optical recording medium (optical disk, etc.), an optical magnetic recording medium, or a semiconductor memory. In the state, it can be provided to the information processing apparatus 600. Further, the program executed by the CPU 601 may be provided to the information processing apparatus 600 by using a communication means such as the Internet.
  • a computer-readable recording medium such as a magnetic recording medium (magnetic tape, magnetic disk, etc.), an optical recording medium (optical disk, etc.), an optical magnetic recording medium, or a semiconductor memory. In the state, it can be provided to the information processing apparatus 600. Further, the program executed by the CPU 601 may be provided to the information processing apparatus 600 by using a communication means such as the Internet.
  • FIG. 15 is a functional block diagram showing the functions of the information processing device 600. Note that FIG. 15 shows a functional unit that performs processing related to gas detection.
  • the information processing device 600 of the present embodiment includes a control unit 701, a detection result acquisition unit 702, and a monitoring unit 703. These functional units are realized by the CPU 601 executing a program stored in the ROM 602 or the storage device 605.
  • the control unit 701 controls various control targets provided in the container 510, the detection device 520, and the like.
  • the detection result acquisition unit 702 acquires the detection result by the detection unit 540A (see FIG. 16) described later. More specifically, the detection unit 540A, which will be described later, is provided with a sensor 544, and the detection result acquisition unit 702 acquires the output from the sensor 544.
  • the monitoring unit 703 as an example of the monitoring means monitors the state of the detection unit 540A, which will be described later. Details of the processing by the monitoring unit 703 will be described later.
  • the collecting member 530 and the like will be further described with reference to FIG.
  • the plurality of collecting members 530 are used to collect the gas in the container 510.
  • the collecting member 530 is installed at each of a plurality of different locations. More specifically, the plurality of collecting members 530 are arranged so that the positions of the containers 510 in the longitudinal direction are different from each other.
  • the plurality of collecting members 530 may be arranged in a state where the positions of the containers 510 in the lateral direction are shifted. Further, the plurality of collecting members 530 may be arranged in a state where the positions in the height direction are shifted.
  • the space inside the container 510 is a target space for determining whether or not a specific substance is contained.
  • a collection member 530 is installed at each of the plurality of locations in the target space, and the gas at each of the plurality of locations is collected (collected) by the collection member 530.
  • the container 510 is provided with a partition portion 511 for partitioning the inside of the container 510 and the outside of the container 510. The plurality of collecting members 530 are supported by the partition portion 511.
  • a ceiling portion 511A, a side wall portion 511B, and a bottom portion 511C are provided, and in the present embodiment, the collecting member 530 is supported by the ceiling portion 511A and the side wall portion 511B. Further, in the present embodiment, an object (not shown) transported by the container 510 is housed in the container 510.
  • the thing contained in the container 510 is referred to as "contained item”.
  • Each of the collecting members 530 is made of a resin material. Further, each of the collecting members 530 is composed of a flexible tubular member. Thereby, in the present embodiment, the position of the collecting member 530 can be adjusted. More specifically, each of the collecting members 530 has a suction port 531A at its tip portion 531 for sucking gas, and in the present embodiment, by deforming the collecting member 530, the suction port 531A You can change the position.
  • each of the collecting members 530 is provided in a wound form, and the length of the collecting member 530 can be changed by unwinding the collecting member 530 and winding the collecting member 530. .. Further, the collecting member 530 hangs down, and the gas collecting position moves in the vertical direction by unwinding the collecting member 530 and winding the collecting member 530.
  • the gas collected by the collecting member 530 moves to the outside of the container 510 and is provided outside the container 510. It is supplied to unit 541.
  • the gas collected by the collecting member 530 moves to the outside of the accommodating space 950 accommodating the contained object, and is supplied to the supplied portion 541 provided outside the accommodating space 950.
  • a common pipeline 550 (hereinafter, referred to as “common pipeline 550”) into which the gas collected by each of the collecting members 530 flows is provided.
  • the gas collected by each of the plurality of collecting members 530 merges by flowing into the common pipeline 550, and the gas is supplied to the supplied portion 541 through the common pipeline 550.
  • a compressor or a pump (not shown) for sending the gas collected by the collecting member 530 to the supplied unit 541 is provided.
  • the container 510 is provided with an opening 512 for sending the gas collected by the collecting member 530 to the outside of the container 510.
  • the container 510 is provided with an opening 512 for connecting the inside and the outside of the container 510.
  • the common pipeline 550 is provided from the inside to the outside of the container 510 through the opening 512.
  • FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the configuration of the supplied unit 541.
  • the supplied unit 541 is provided with a detection unit 540A that detects a detection target contained in the gas supplied to the supplied unit 541.
  • the supplied unit 541 is provided with a detection unit 540A that detects a detection target contained in the gas from the container 510.
  • This detection unit 540A as an example of the detection means detects a detection target by utilizing a biological element. More specifically, the detection unit 540A uses a biological element to detect a specific substance contained in the gas collected by the collection member 530.
  • the detection unit 540A is provided with a cell container 542 containing insect olfactory receptor protein-expressing cells (hereinafter, referred to as “receptor-expressing cells”).
  • this receptor-expressing cell as an example of a biological element is used to detect a specific substance contained in a gas.
  • "using a biological element” refers to using a product collected from an organism, and is not limited to a mode in which the product collected from the organism is used as it is, but a mode in which a processed product collected from the organism is used. It also includes an embodiment in which a culture of a substance collected from an organism is used.
  • the detection unit 540A is provided with a substrate 543 that supports the cell container 542.
  • the substrate 543 is made of a transparent material such as glass.
  • the detection unit 540A is provided with a sensor 544 that detects the light emitted by the receptor-expressing cells and outputs a signal. The signal from the sensor 544 is output to the information processing device 600 (see FIG. 13). Then, the detection result acquisition unit 702 (see FIG. 15) provided in the information processing device 600 acquires the signal from the sensor 544 as the detection result.
  • Receptor-expressing cells can be produced by general genetic engineering techniques. Specifically, an insect culture cell contains a gene encoding an olfactory receptor protein of an insect for a specific odorant and a gene encoding a fluorescent protein for confirming that the odorant binds to this olfactory receptor protein. Incorporate into the expression vector. Then, a receptor-expressing cell is produced by transfecting the host cell with this vector for expressing insect cultured cells.
  • insects examples include Drosophila melanogaster, Anopheles mosquito, and Spirogyra, and more than 100 types of olfactory receptor proteins have been identified from these insects.
  • Olfactory receptor proteins include, for example, phenethyl alcohol, methylbenzoate, ethylbenzoate, benzyl alcohol, methylsalicylate, benzaldehyde, pentanal, hexanal, E2-hexanal, 2-heptanone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, It has high response characteristics to odorants such as 2-methylphenol.
  • the sensor 544 is arranged, for example, on the back surface side of the substrate 543. Specifically, the sensor 544 is provided on the side opposite to the cell container 542 with the substrate 543 sandwiched therein.
  • the sensor 544 is composed of, for example, a CCD type image sensor or a CMOS type image sensor. Photoelectric conversion elements are arranged in a two-dimensional array on the sensor 544.
  • the sensor 544 obtains an image of the cell container 542. This image obtained by the sensor 544 is transmitted to the information processing device 600 (see FIG. 13). In other words, the detection result by the sensor 544 (detection unit 540A) is transmitted to the information processing apparatus 600 (see FIG. 13).
  • the detection result acquisition unit 702 analyzes this image (detection result) and determines whether the gas from the container 510 contains a predetermined specific substance. In other words, the detection result acquisition unit 702 analyzes this image and determines whether or not the detection target is contained in the gas from the container 510.
  • the detection result acquisition unit 702 grasps, for example, the average brightness value of the image obtained by the sensor 544.
  • the average luminance value is a value obtained by dividing the sum of the luminance values of each pixel by the total number of pixels. Then, the detection result acquisition unit 702 determines that a specific substance has been detected by the detection unit 540A when the average luminance value exceeds a predetermined threshold value. Then, the detection result acquisition unit 702 outputs information indicating that a specific substance has been detected. Then, in this case, in the present embodiment, information indicating that a specific substance has been detected, information indicating that the state of the contained object has deteriorated, and the like are displayed on the display device provided in the information processing device 600. Will be done.
  • the detection result acquisition unit 702 may output information about the amount of the specific substance, not limited to the information indicating that the specific substance has been detected. More specifically, the detection result acquisition unit 702 may output information about the amount of a specific substance contained in the gas supplied to the supplied unit 541. Specifically, in this case, the relationship between the above average luminance value and the amount of a specific substance is grasped in advance by an experiment or the like. More specifically, for example, a plurality of types of gases having different contents of specific substances and a plurality of types of gases having known contents of specific substances are sequentially supplied to the sensor 544, and at the same time, Grasp the above average brightness value when each gas is supplied.
  • a relationship table is generated in which the relationship between the amount of the specific substance and the grasped average brightness value is registered.
  • the detection result acquisition unit 702 acquires the average luminance value obtained by supplying the gas from the container 510 to the sensor 544, the detection result acquisition unit 702 refers to the information registered in the relation table and corresponds to the acquired average luminance value. To grasp the amount of a specific substance. Then, the detection result acquisition unit 702 outputs information about this amount. As a result, not only information on the presence or absence of a specific substance but also information on the amount of a specific substance can be obtained.
  • the detection unit 540A detects a specific substance generated from the food due to the spoilage of the food.
  • information indicating that a specific substance has been detected, information indicating that the state of the contained substance has deteriorated, and the like are displayed on a display device or the like provided in the information processing device 600. ..
  • the configuration of the detection unit 540A is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG. 16, and the detection unit 540A may be realized by a known configuration.
  • the gas from the container 510 (see FIG. 13) is supplied to the upstream flow path 545 provided on the substrate 543 (see FIG. 16). Then, the gas is supplied to the cell container 542 through the upstream flow path 545. The gas then travels through the downstream flow path 546 to the exhaust vessel 547. Then, this gas is released into the atmosphere in the exhaust container 547.
  • the gas from the container 510 is directly supplied to the cell container 542.
  • the gas from the container 510 is supplied to the liquid so that the components contained in the gas are contained in the liquid, and this liquid containing the components contained in the gas is used in the cell container 542. May be supplied to.
  • the supplied unit 541 is provided with a supply mechanism 548 that supplies a culture solution for culturing receptor-expressing cells to the cell container 542.
  • the culture broth is composed of a normal medium containing a carbon source, a nitrogen source, a metal salt, a mineral, a vitamin, and the like, and is supplied to the cell container 542 at predetermined timings.
  • the culture medium also contains receptor-expressing cells.
  • a first temperature adjusting unit 579 that functions as a part of the protective means and the function improving means is provided. Further, as shown in FIG. 16, a temperature sensor 540E for obtaining the temperature of the detection unit 540A is provided.
  • the first temperature adjusting unit 579 is provided with a heating unit and a cooling unit, and by operating the heating unit and the cooling unit, the temperature of the detection unit 540A is raised or the temperature of the detection unit 540A is lowered. Then, the temperature of the detection unit 540A is adjusted.
  • control unit 701 controls the first temperature adjustment unit 579 based on the output from the temperature sensor 540E, and raises the temperature of the detection unit 540A. , The temperature of the detection unit 540A is lowered. As a result, the temperature of the detection unit 540A falls within a specific range.
  • the detection performance of the detection unit 540A may deteriorate or the detection itself may not be possible.
  • the detection unit 540A of the present embodiment is easily affected by external factors such as temperature and light, and the detection unit 540A (receptor-expressing cells) is deteriorated by the influence of these external factors. In this case, the detection performance by the detection unit 540A deteriorates, or the detection itself cannot be performed.
  • the first temperature adjusting unit 579 is provided as a protective means for protecting the detecting unit 540A from deterioration of the detecting unit 540A due to the external factor.
  • the first temperature adjusting unit 579 protects the detecting unit 540A.
  • the first temperature adjusting unit 579 also functions as a function improving means for improving the function of the detecting unit 540A.
  • the detection function of the detection unit 540A is improved as compared with the case where the temperature of the detection unit 540A is other than the specific temperature. In other words, the detection of a specific substance can be performed more accurately.
  • the first temperature adjusting unit 579 is provided in a state of being separated from various members constituting the detection unit 540A.
  • the first temperature adjusting unit 579 is attached to the substrate 543.
  • the first temperature adjusting unit 579 may be brought into contact with a member constituting the detection unit 540A.
  • a covering member 540X is provided as another example of the protective means.
  • the covering member 540X is formed in a plate shape and is arranged at a position facing the detection unit 540A.
  • the covering member 540X is arranged above the substrate 543, the cell container 542, and the first temperature adjusting unit 579 in the drawing.
  • the detection unit 540A is covered with the covering member 540X.
  • the supplied portion 541 is installed outside the container 510.
  • the supplied unit 541 is installed outside the target space for detecting gas.
  • the detection unit 540A is likely to be irradiated with light rays such as ultraviolet rays. If the covering member 540X is provided as in the present embodiment, it becomes difficult for the light beam to be applied to the detection unit 540A.
  • a second temperature adjusting unit 589 for adjusting the temperature of the gas collected by the collecting member 530 is provided.
  • the supplied unit 541 in the moving direction of the gas toward the supplied unit 541 (detection unit 540A), the supplied unit 541 is downstream of the connecting unit 555 located on the most downstream side (the connecting unit 555 indicated by reference numeral 501C).
  • a second temperature control unit 589 is provided on the upstream side of (detection unit 540A).
  • a plurality of connecting portions 555 for connecting the collecting member 530 and the common pipeline 550 are provided, but the connecting portion 555 located on the most downstream side of the plurality of connecting portions is located downstream of the connecting portion 555.
  • a second temperature adjusting unit 589 is provided. Further, a second temperature adjusting unit 589 is provided on the upstream side of the supplied unit 541 (detecting unit 540A).
  • the second temperature adjusting unit 589 has a heating unit and a cooling unit, and after heating and cooling the gas that has passed through the common pipeline 550, this gas is flowed to the downstream side.
  • the second temperature adjusting unit 589 heats and cools the gas that can contain the substance to be detected, and then flows this gas to the downstream side.
  • the gas after the temperature is adjusted is supplied to the supplied unit 541 (detection unit 540A).
  • the second temperature adjusting unit 589 also functions as a protective means and a function improving means, and in the present embodiment, the detection unit 540A is processed by processing the gas supplied to the supplied unit 541 (detection unit 540A). And improve the function of the detection unit 540A. Specifically, by performing the heating treatment and the cooling treatment of the gas, the detection unit 540A is protected and the function of the detection unit 540A is improved.
  • the second temperature adjusting unit 589 performs a heating process and a cooling process on the gas supplied to the supplied unit 541 so that the temperature of the gas supplied to the supplied unit 541 falls within a specific range. .. As a result, the detection unit 540A provided in the supplied unit 541 is protected, and the detection function of the detection unit 540A is improved.
  • the second temperature adjusting unit 589 is provided with a temperature sensor (not shown), and the control unit 701 (see FIG. 15) adjusts the second temperature based on the detection result by the temperature sensor.
  • the gas that has reached the portion 589 is subjected to a heating treatment or a cooling treatment.
  • the temperature of the gas after passing through the second temperature adjusting unit 589 falls within a specific range, the detection unit 540A is protected, and the detection function of the detection unit 540A is improved.
  • the second temperature adjusting unit 589 is provided outside the container 510, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the second temperature adjusting unit 589 may be provided inside the container 510.
  • the detection unit 540A may be supplied with a liquid containing a component contained in the gas. In this case, the second temperature adjustment unit 589 heats or cools the liquid. I do.
  • two temperature adjusting units, a first temperature adjusting unit 579 and a second temperature adjusting unit 589, are provided, but only one of the temperature adjusting units may be provided.
  • each of the collecting members 530 and the common pipeline 550 are simply connected, but each of the connecting portions 555 between the collecting member 530 and the common pipeline 550 is common to the collecting member 530.
  • a valve (not shown) for connecting to and blocking the connection with the pipeline 550 may be provided.
  • the valve is composed of, for example, a solenoid valve.
  • the control unit 701 opens, for example, only one of the plurality of valves provided. Further, the control unit 701 sequentially switches the valves to be opened. As a result, the gas is sequentially supplied from the collecting member 530, which is a part of the collecting member 530, to the supplied portion 541.
  • the detection unit 540A provided in the supplied unit 541 sequentially detects the quality of the gas at each of the installation locations of the collecting member 530.
  • the processing for the gas or liquid supplied to the detection unit 540A is not limited to the processing for adjusting the temperature of the gas or liquid.
  • Other treatments for the gas or liquid supplied to the detection unit 540A include removing, for example, a specific component provided in the detection unit 540A that kills the receptor-expressing cells from the gas or liquid. Examples include a process of reducing this specific component from a gas or liquid.
  • Removal or reduction of specific components that kill receptor-expressing cells is performed, for example, by passing this gas or liquid through a filter.
  • a treatment for adding a predetermined substance to the gas or liquid can be mentioned.
  • the gas or liquid is modified, the detection unit 540A can be protected, and the function of the detection unit 540A can be improved.
  • the process of adding a substance there is a process of adding a substance that changes the pH of the liquid to the liquid.
  • FIG. 17 shows a configuration example in which the detection unit 540A is installed inside the container 510.
  • an air conditioner 952 that controls the temperature and humidity inside the container 510 is provided.
  • the air conditioner 952 functions as an environment adjusting means, and the air conditioner 952 adjusts the environment in which the detection unit 540A is installed to a predetermined environment. More specifically, the environment in which the detection unit 540A is installed is defined as a predetermined temperature or a predetermined humidity. Thereby, in this case as well, the detection unit 540A can be protected and the function of the detection unit 540A can be improved.
  • the detection unit 540A is provided with the first temperature adjustment unit 579 shown in FIG. 16, and the temperature of the detection unit 540A itself is different from the temperature adjustment inside the container 510. You can make adjustments.
  • FIG. 18 is a diagram showing another configuration example of the supplied unit 541.
  • the supplied unit 541 is provided with a plurality of detection units 540A having receptor-expressing cells. More specifically, in this configuration example, a plurality of detection units 540A having a cell container 542 containing the receptor-expressing cells are provided.
  • the detection unit 540A is composed of three elements: a cell container 542, a substrate 543, and a sensor 544.
  • each of the detection units 540A is composed of one element of the cell container 542 and a container 540Y containing the cell container 542. Further, the sensor 544 is shared, and each image of the cell container 542 is acquired by one sensor 544.
  • a part of the detection units 540A shown by reference numeral 506A among the plurality of detection units 540A is used to detect a specific substance contained in the gas.
  • a part of the detection unit 540A is used to detect the detection target.
  • other detection units 540A a plurality of other detection units 540A indicated by reference numeral 506B
  • each of the other detection units 540A is housed in a closed space.
  • each of the cell containers 542 is housed in a closed container 540Y.
  • each of the other detection units 540A (each of the cell container 542) is so-called refrigerated and placed in a low temperature environment. More specifically, in this configuration example, a low temperature storage chamber 541X is provided, and each of the other detection units 540A is housed in the storage chamber 541X and kept at a constant temperature. As a result, in the present embodiment, each of the other detection units 540A, which is in an unused state, is in a protected state.
  • one detection unit 540A when the usage time of one detection unit 540A (detection unit 540A indicated by reference numeral 506A) exceeds a predetermined time, a first moving mechanism (not shown) is activated and the one detection unit is activated. The 540A is moved to the disposal container 541Z and discarded.
  • the one detection unit 540A is arranged at a position facing the sensor 544, but when the usage time of the one detection unit 540A exceeds a predetermined time, this one detection unit 540A is arranged.
  • One detection unit 540A moves to a position deviated from the opposite position of the sensor 544.
  • one other detection unit 540A moves from the storage chamber 541X to the gas supply point 541G (hereinafter, referred to as “gas supply point 541G”) from the container 510. More specifically, the second moving mechanism 910 is activated and one other detection unit 540A is pushed out of the accommodation chamber 541X and moved to the gas supply point 541G. In other words, this one other detection unit 540A moves to the opposite position of the sensor 544.
  • this one other detection unit 540A is opened. As a result, after that, detection is performed using the other detection unit 540A. Further, when the usage time of this one other detection unit 540A exceeds a predetermined time, the other detection unit 540A in the accommodation chamber 541X is newly supplied to the gas supply point 541G, and the other detection unit 541G is newly supplied. Detection is performed using unit 540A.
  • the detection performance of biological elements used for detecting an object deteriorates over time.
  • a new detection unit 540A is used every time a predetermined time elapses, and it is possible to prevent the detection accuracy of the detection unit 540A from deteriorating.
  • a new biological element is used, and it is possible to prevent the detection accuracy of the detection unit 540A from deteriorating.
  • the advance member 911 is provided in the second moving mechanism 910, and the advance member 911 is advanced toward the accommodation chamber 541X to move the other detection unit 540A. It was supplied to the gas supply point 541G.
  • the supply of the other detection unit 540A to the gas supply point 541G is not limited to this configuration, and may be performed by another known configuration such as using a belt conveyor.
  • the monitoring process by the monitoring unit 703 (see FIG. 15) will be described.
  • the monitoring unit 703 When the detection unit 540A (see FIG. 16) is in a specific state, the monitoring unit 703 outputs information indicating that the detection unit 540A has an abnormality.
  • the monitoring unit 703 may output information indicating that there is an abnormality, or in addition to outputting information indicating that there is an abnormality, the monitoring unit 703 may output information indicating that the detection unit 540A needs to be replaced.
  • the monitoring unit 703 acquires, for example, the detection result of the detection unit 540A, and based on the acquired detection result, grasps the state of the detection unit 540A. More specifically, the monitoring unit 703 acquires an output from the sensor 544, and based on the acquired output, grasps the state of the detection unit 540A. More specifically, the monitoring unit 703 acquires the detection result of the detection unit 540A when the gas or liquid whose components have been adjusted is supplied to the detection unit 540A. More specifically, in this case, the detection unit 540A contains a gas or liquid containing a predetermined amount of a substance that can be detected by the detection unit 540A by the user manually or by operating the supply mechanism (not shown). Supply to.
  • the detection result by the detection unit 540A is output from the detection unit 540A.
  • whether or not the value specified by the detection result by the monitoring unit 703 is within a specific range.
  • the monitoring unit 703 determines whether or not the average luminance value is within a specific range. Then, when the value specified by the detection result does not fall within the specific range, the monitoring unit 703 outputs information indicating that the detection unit 540A has an abnormality, or the detection unit 540A, as described above. Outputs information that the replacement is necessary.
  • the monitoring unit 703 outputs information indicating that the detection unit 540A is in a predetermined specific state.
  • This information is transmitted to, for example, a display device of the information processing device 600, a personal computer (PC) owned by the user, or the like.
  • PC personal computer
  • the monitoring unit 703 may detect the detection unit 540A in a specific state by comparing the detection results from each of the plurality of detection units 540A. More specifically, when comparing the detection results from each of the plurality of detection units 540A in this way, for example, as shown in FIG. 19 (a diagram showing another configuration example of the detection unit 540A), A plurality of sets of cell containers 542 and sensors 544 are provided, and gas or liquid from the container 510 is supplied to each of the cell containers 542.
  • the monitoring unit 703 compares the detection results (average brightness values) from each of the plurality of detection units 540A, and detects the abnormal detection unit 540A and the detection unit 540A that needs to be replaced. do.
  • the monitoring unit 703 outputs information that the one detection unit 540A is abnormal and information that the one detection unit 540A needs to be replaced.
  • the monitoring unit 703 determines for each detection unit 540A whether or not there is an abnormality or whether or not replacement is necessary. More specifically, in determining each detection unit 540A, the monitoring unit 703 includes an average luminance value obtained by one detection unit 540A and a plurality of detection units 540A obtained by the remaining other detection units 540A. Compare with the average value of the average brightness value of.
  • the monitoring unit 703 the difference between the average brightness value obtained by one detection unit 540A and the average value of the plurality of average brightness values obtained by the remaining other plurality of detection units 540A is predetermined.
  • the threshold value is exceeded, information indicating that there is an abnormality in this one detection unit 540A is output.
  • the monitoring unit 703 outputs information to the effect that this one detection unit 540A needs to be replaced.
  • the detection result when the plurality of detection units 540A are provided in this way is obtained, for example, by averaging the plurality of detection results obtained by the plurality of detection units 540A.
  • the detection result at the time of normal processing for detecting a specific substance is obtained by averaging a plurality of average luminance values obtained by the plurality of detection units 540A.
  • the value obtained by dividing the sum of the plurality of detection results obtained by the plurality of detection units 540A by the number of installed detection units 540A is used as the detection result.
  • gas and liquid are given as examples as detection targets by the detection unit 540A, but the detection target by the detection unit 540A is not limited to gas and liquid, but also includes light and electromagnetic waves.
  • the detection target by the detection unit 540A is not limited to those that directly touch the detection unit 540A such as gas and liquid, and may not directly touch the detection unit 540A such as light and electromagnetic waves. ..
  • each configuration described above is not limited to the above-described embodiment and its modification, and can be changed without departing from the spirit. In other words, it is understood that various changes in form and details are possible without departing from the purpose and scope of the claims.
  • the configuration is not limited to the configuration described above, and a part of each configuration described above may be omitted, or other functions may be added to each configuration described above.
  • the configuration included in one embodiment may be replaced with the configuration included in another embodiment, or the configuration included in one embodiment may be replaced with another embodiment. It may be added.
  • a detection device 520 including a detection unit 540A that detects a detection target using a biological element and a protective means that protects the detection unit 540A from deterioration of the detection unit 540A due to an external factor.
  • the function of the detection unit 540A is more exerted.
  • An example of the protective means is a first temperature adjusting unit 579, and the first temperature adjusting unit 579 adjusts the temperature of the detecting unit 540A to protect the detecting unit 540A.
  • the detection unit 540A can be set to a specific temperature as compared with the case where the temperature of the detection unit 540A is not adjusted, and the detection unit 540A can be set to a state more suitable for detecting the detection target.
  • a plurality of detection units 540A are provided, and the protection means protects the other detection units 540A by using a part of the detection units 540A for detecting the detection target.
  • the other detection unit 540A when a part of the detection unit 540A is used, the other detection unit 540A is protected, and the function of the other detection unit 540A can be performed for a longer time than when the other detection unit 540A is not protected. , Can be maintained.
  • the other detection unit 540A when a part of the detection unit 540A is used for detecting the detection target, the other detection unit 540A is housed in a closed space. In this case, when a part of the detection unit 540A is used, the other detection unit 540A is housed in a closed space and is in a protected state. In this case, the function of the other detection unit 540A can be maintained for a longer period of time as compared with the case where the other detection unit 540A is not housed in the enclosed space. Further, a gas or liquid that can contain a detection target is supplied to the detection unit 540A, and the protective means protects the detection unit 540A by processing the gas or liquid supplied to the detection unit 540A.
  • the state of the gas or liquid supplied to the detection unit 540A can be made more suitable for the detection unit 540A, and the detection unit 540A has a problem due to the gas or liquid supplied to the detection unit 540A. Can be suppressed.
  • the monitoring unit 703 that monitors the status of the detection unit 540A. In this case, it becomes possible to grasp that the detection unit 540A has a problem. Further, the monitoring unit 703 outputs information that the detection unit 540A has an abnormality when the detection unit 540A is in a specific state, and / or outputs information that the detection unit 540A needs to be replaced. Output. In this case, it is possible to notify the user that there is an abnormality in the detection unit 540A, and it is possible to notify the user that the detection unit 540A needs to be replaced.
  • a plurality of detection units 540A are provided, and the monitoring unit 703 compares the outputs from each of the plurality of detection units 540A and detects the detection unit 540A in a specific state.
  • the output from each of the plurality of detection units 540A can be used to detect the detection unit 540A in a specific state.
  • the monitoring unit 703 acquires the detection result of the detection unit 540A when the gas or liquid whose components have been adjusted is supplied to the detection unit 540A, and grasps the state of the detection unit 540A based on the acquired detection result. do.
  • the state of the detection unit 540A is grasped more accurately than the case of grasping the state of the detection unit 540A based on the detection result when the gas or liquid whose component is not adjusted is supplied to the detection unit 540A. can.
  • a covering member 540X can be mentioned as an example, and the covering member 540X is arranged at a position facing the detection unit 540A and covers the detection unit 540A. In this case, it is possible to block the light that causes the detection unit 540A to deteriorate, and it is possible to suppress the irradiation of the detection unit 540A that causes the detection unit 540A to deteriorate.
  • the detection device 520 of the present embodiment is a detection device 520 including a detection unit 540A that detects a detection target by using a biological element and a function improving means for improving the detection function of the detection unit 540A. ..
  • the detection function of the detection unit 540A is improved, and the function of the detection unit 540A that detects the detection target by using the biological element is more exhibited.
  • the detection system of the present embodiment adjusts the environment in which the detection unit 540A and the detection unit 540A, which detect the detection target by using biological elements, to a predetermined environment, and the detection unit 540A. It is a detection system including an air conditioner 952 that protects or improves the function of the detection unit 540A. In this detection system, the detection unit 540A is protected or the function of the detection unit 540A is improved, and the function of the detection unit 540A that detects the detection target by using a biological element is more exhibited.

Abstract

[Problem] To enable detection of the quality of a gas in a target space at lower costs in comparison with a case where detection units for detecting the quality of a gas are provided for respective collecting members. [Solution] This detection unit comprises a plurality of collecting members which are provided at a plurality of detection spots in a target space and collect a gas, and detection means which are provided so as to be fewer than the plurality of collecting members and detect the quality of the gas collected by the collecting members. The detection unit further comprises a switching means wherein, when a part of the collecting members from among the plurality of collecting members supply the gas to the detection means, the switching means switches the part of the collecting members to another part of the collecting members for supplying the gas to the detection means.

Description

検知ユニット、収容容器、検知装置Detection unit, storage container, detection device
 本開示は、検知ユニット、収容容器、検知装置に関する。 This disclosure relates to a detection unit, a storage container, and a detection device.
 特許文献1には、貨物輸送システムが開示され、この貨物輸送システムは、生鮮品を保存するコンテナ、および環境パラメータを制御する制御アセンブリを有する。
 また、特許文献2には、外部からの刺激を検知する受容体を含み、受容体が刺激を受けたことにより生体分子を放出する細胞と、生体分子と反応して、酸化剤または還元剤を生成する酵素と、生成された酸化剤または還元剤によって酸化または還元されるメディエータであって、メディエータと接続された作用電極の電位を変化させるメディエータとを備える検知システムが開示されている。
Patent Document 1 discloses a freight transport system, which includes a container for storing fresh goods and a control assembly for controlling environmental parameters.
Further, Patent Document 2 includes a receptor that detects an external stimulus, and a cell that releases a biomolecule when the receptor is stimulated and a cell that reacts with the biomolecule to provide an oxidizing agent or a reducing agent. A detection system comprising an enzyme to be produced and a mediator that is oxidized or reduced by the produced oxidizing agent or reducing agent and that changes the potential of an acting electrode connected to the mediator is disclosed.
特表2019-518683号公報Special Table 2019-518683 WO2017-212730WO2017-2127030
 対象空間内の気体の質の検知を行う場合、例えば、気体を収集する複数の収集部材をこの対象空間に設置する。さらに、この複数の収集部材により収集された気体の質を検知する検知部を設置する。
 ところで、収集部材毎に検知部を設けると、収集部材の数に応じて検知部の数が増える。この場合、気体の質の検知に要するコストが増加する。
 本開示の目的は、気体の質の検知を行う検知部を収集部材毎に設ける場合に比べ、対象空間の気体の質の検知をより低いコストで行えるようにすることにある。
When detecting the quality of gas in the target space, for example, a plurality of collecting members for collecting gas are installed in this target space. Further, a detection unit for detecting the quality of the gas collected by the plurality of collecting members is installed.
By the way, if a detection unit is provided for each collection member, the number of detection units increases according to the number of collection members. In this case, the cost required to detect the quality of the gas increases.
An object of the present disclosure is to enable detection of gas quality in a target space at a lower cost than in the case where a detection unit for detecting gas quality is provided for each collecting member.
 また、生物的要素を利用して検知対象を検知する検知手段は、熱や温度などの外的要因の影響を受けやすく、検知手段を設置してそのまま使用すると、検知対象の検知が行われなくなったり、検知手段の機能が低下したりするおそれがある。
 本開示の目的は、生物的要素を利用して検知対象を検知する検知手段の機能がより発揮されるようにすることにある。
In addition, the detection means that detects the detection target using biological elements is easily affected by external factors such as heat and temperature, and if the detection means is installed and used as it is, the detection target will not be detected. Or, the function of the detection means may be deteriorated.
An object of the present disclosure is to make the function of a detection means for detecting a detection target by utilizing a biological element more exerted.
 本開示の検知ユニットは、対象空間における複数の検知箇所に設けられ、気体を収集する複数の収集部材と、前記複数の収集部材よりも少なく設置され、当該収集部材により収集された気体の質を検知する検知手段と、を備える検知ユニットである。
 この検知ユニットでは、気体の質の検知を行う検知部を収集部材毎に設ける場合に比べ、対象空間の気体の質の検知をより低いコストで行える。
The detection units of the present disclosure are provided at a plurality of detection points in the target space, and are installed at a plurality of collecting members for collecting gas and less than the plurality of collecting members, and the quality of the gas collected by the collecting members can be determined. It is a detection unit including a detection means for detecting.
In this detection unit, the gas quality in the target space can be detected at a lower cost than in the case where the detection unit for detecting the gas quality is provided for each collecting member.
 ここで、前記収集部材は、位置の調整及び/又は長さの調整が可能であることを特徴とすることができる。この場合、収集部材の設置箇所にて、気体の採取を行う箇所を変更することができる。
 また、前記複数の収集部材により収集された気体が合流して前記検知手段へ供給されることを特徴とすることができる。この場合、複数の収集部材の各々により収集された気体が個別に検知手段へ供給される場合に比べ、気体を検知手段へ供給するための管路を減らすことができ、構成を簡素化ができる。
 また、前記複数の前記収集部材の一部の収集部材から前記検知手段に気体が供給され、前記検知手段への気体の供給が行われる前記一部の収集部材を他の一部の収集部材に切り替える切り替え手段を更に備えることを特徴とすることができる。この場合、一の収集部材とは異なる他の収集部材から検知手段への気体の供給を行うことができる。
 また、前記収集部材により収集された気体の温度を調整する温度調整手段を更に備え、前記温度調整手段により温度が調整された後の気体が前記検知手段に供給されることを特徴とすることができる。この場合、収集部材により収集された気体の温度が調整されずに、この気体が検知手段に供給される場合に比べ、検知手段の機能が低下することや検知手段による検知が行われなくなることを抑制できる。
 また、前記検知手段により検知された、前記検知箇所の各々における気体の質に基づき、気体の質についての情報が表示された画面を生成する画面生成手段をさらに備えることを特徴とすることができる。この場合、ユーザが、検知箇所の各々における気体の質の状況を把握しやすくなる。
 また、前記検知手段の温度を調整する温度調整手段をさらに備えることを特徴とすることができる。この場合、検知手段の温度が調整されない場合に比べ、検知手段の機能が低下することや検知手段による検知が行われなくなることを抑制できる。
 また、前記検知手段は、生物的要素を用いて、前記収集部材により収集された気体の質を検知することを特徴とすることができる。この場合、電子的なデバイスよりも、高感度であって高い応答性で、気体の質を検知できる。
Here, the collecting member can be characterized in that its position can be adjusted and / or its length can be adjusted. In this case, the place where the gas is collected can be changed at the place where the collecting member is installed.
Further, the gas collected by the plurality of collecting members may be merged and supplied to the detection means. In this case, as compared with the case where the gas collected by each of the plurality of collecting members is individually supplied to the detection means, the number of pipelines for supplying the gas to the detection means can be reduced, and the configuration can be simplified. ..
In addition, some of the collecting members of the plurality of collecting members supply gas to the detecting means, and the part of the collecting members to which the gas is supplied to the detecting means is used as another collecting member. It can be characterized by further providing a switching means for switching. In this case, gas can be supplied to the detection means from another collecting member different from one collecting member.
Further, the temperature adjusting means for adjusting the temperature of the gas collected by the collecting member is further provided, and the gas after the temperature is adjusted by the temperature adjusting means is supplied to the detecting means. can. In this case, the function of the detection means is deteriorated and the detection by the detection means is not performed as compared with the case where the temperature of the gas collected by the collection member is not adjusted and the gas is supplied to the detection means. Can be suppressed.
Further, it may be further provided with a screen generation means for generating a screen in which information about the quality of the gas is displayed based on the quality of the gas detected by the detection means at each of the detection points. .. In this case, it becomes easier for the user to grasp the status of the gas quality at each of the detection points.
Further, the temperature adjusting means for adjusting the temperature of the detecting means may be further provided. In this case, as compared with the case where the temperature of the detecting means is not adjusted, it is possible to prevent the function of the detecting means from being deteriorated and the detection by the detecting means from being stopped.
Further, the detection means can be characterized in that the quality of the gas collected by the collecting member is detected by using a biological element. In this case, the quality of the gas can be detected with higher sensitivity and higher responsiveness than the electronic device.
 また、本開示の収容容器は、気体の質の検知を行う検知手段へ接続され又は当該検知手段を収容し、物が収容される収容空間と、前記収容空間の複数の検知箇所に設けられ、前記検知手段へ供給される気体を収集する複数の収集部材であって、当該検知手段よりも多く設置された複数の収集部材と、を備える収容容器である。
 この収容容器では、気体の質の検知を行う検知部を収集部材毎に設ける場合に比べ、対象空間の気体の質の検知をより低いコストで行える。
Further, the storage container of the present disclosure is connected to a detection means for detecting the quality of gas, or is provided in a storage space for accommodating the detection means and accommodating an object, and a plurality of detection points in the accommodation space. It is a storage container including a plurality of collecting members for collecting gas supplied to the detecting means, and a plurality of collecting members installed more than the detecting means.
In this storage container, the gas quality of the target space can be detected at a lower cost than in the case where the detection unit for detecting the gas quality is provided for each collecting member.
 ここで、前記収集部材により収集された気体が前記収容空間の外部へ移動し、当該気体が、当該外部に設けられた前記検知手段に供給されることを特徴とすることができる。この場合、気体の質の検知を行う検知手段が収容容器の内部に設けられ、この内部にて、気体の質の検知が行われる場合に比べ、収容空間の内部に、物を収容するための空間を確保しやすくなる。
 また、前記収容容器には、前記収集部材により収集された気体を当該収容容器の前記外部へ移動させるための開口が設けられていることを特徴とすることができる。この場合、収容容器の外部にて気体の質の検知を行うことが可能となり、収容容器の内部にて、気体の質の検知が行われる場合に比べ、収容空間の内部に、物を収容するための空間を確保しやすくなる。
 また、前記収集部材は、前記収容容器内の気体を吸い込む吸い込み口を有し、当該吸い込み口は、位置の変更が可能であることを特徴とすることができる。この場合、収集部材の設置箇所にて、気体の採取を行う箇所を変更することができる。
 また、前記収集部材は、可撓性を有する管状部材により構成されていることを特徴とすることができる。この場合、収集部材の設置箇所にて、気体の採取を行う箇所を変更することができる。
Here, the gas collected by the collecting member may move to the outside of the accommodation space, and the gas may be supplied to the detection means provided outside. In this case, a detection means for detecting the quality of the gas is provided inside the storage container, and the object is stored inside the storage space as compared with the case where the quality of the gas is detected inside the storage container. It becomes easier to secure space.
Further, the storage container may be provided with an opening for moving the gas collected by the collection member to the outside of the storage container. In this case, it is possible to detect the gas quality outside the storage container, and the object is stored inside the storage space as compared with the case where the gas quality is detected inside the storage container. It will be easier to secure a space for this.
Further, the collecting member has a suction port for sucking the gas in the storage container, and the suction port can be changed in position. In this case, the place where the gas is collected can be changed at the place where the collecting member is installed.
Further, the collecting member can be characterized in that it is made of a flexible tubular member. In this case, the place where the gas is collected can be changed at the place where the collecting member is installed.
 また、本開示の検知装置は、生物的要素を利用して検知対象を検知する検知手段と、外的要因に基づく前記検知手段の劣化から当該検知手段を保護する保護手段と、を備える検知装置である。
 この検知装置では、生物的要素を利用して検知対象を検知する検知手段の機能がより発揮される。
Further, the detection device of the present disclosure includes a detection means for detecting a detection target by using a biological element and a protection means for protecting the detection means from deterioration due to an external factor. Is.
In this detection device, the function of the detection means for detecting the detection target by using the biological element is more exhibited.
 また、前記検知手段は、複数設けられ、前記保護手段は、前記検知対象の検知に一部の前記検知手段が用いられるようにして、他の検知手段を保護することを特徴とすることができる。この場合、他の検知手段を保護しない場合に比べ、この他の検知手段の機能を、より長い時間、維持することができる。
 また、前記検知対象の検知に前記一部の前記検知手段が用いられている際、前記他の検知手段は、密閉された空間に収容されていることを特徴とすることができる。この場合、他の検知手段が密閉された空間に収容されない場合に比べ、この他の検知手段の機能を、より長い時間、維持することができる。
Further, a plurality of the detection means may be provided, and the protection means may be characterized in that a part of the detection means is used to detect the detection target to protect the other detection means. .. In this case, the function of the other detection means can be maintained for a longer period of time as compared with the case where the other detection means is not protected.
Further, when the part of the detection means is used for detecting the detection target, the other detection means may be accommodated in a closed space. In this case, the function of the other detecting means can be maintained for a longer period of time as compared with the case where the other detecting means is not housed in the enclosed space.
 また、前記検知手段の状態を監視する監視手段を更に備え、前記監視手段は、前記検知手段が特定の状態となった場合、当該検知手段に異常がある旨の情報を出力し、及び/又は、当該検知手段の交換が必要である旨の情報を出力することを特徴とすることができる。この場合、検知手段に不具合が生じていることを把握可能となり、また、ユーザに対して、検知手段に異常があることを通知可能となり、また、検知手段の交換が必要であることを通知可能となる。
 また、前記検知手段の状態を監視する監視手段を更に備え、前記検知手段は、複数設けられ、前記監視手段は、複数の前記検知手段の各々からの出力を比較して、特定の状態にある検知手段を検出することを特徴とすることができる。この場合、複数の検知手段の各々からの出力を利用して、特定の状態にある検知手段を検出することができる。
 また、前記検知手段の状態を監視する監視手段を更に備え、前記監視手段は、成分が調整済みの気体又は液体が前記検知手段に供給された場合における、当該検知手段の検知結果を取得し、取得した当該検知結果に基づき、当該検知手段の状態を把握することを特徴とすることができる。この場合、成分が調整されていない気体や液体が検知手段に供給される場合の検知結果に基づき、検知手段の状態を把握する場合に比べ、より正確に、検知手段の状態を把握できる。
Further, a monitoring means for monitoring the state of the detection means is further provided, and when the detection means is in a specific state, the monitoring means outputs information indicating that the detection means has an abnormality and / or , It is possible to output information to the effect that the detection means needs to be replaced. In this case, it is possible to grasp that a problem has occurred in the detection means, notify the user that there is an abnormality in the detection means, and notify that the detection means needs to be replaced. It becomes.
Further, a monitoring means for monitoring the state of the detection means is further provided, a plurality of the detection means are provided, and the monitoring means is in a specific state by comparing the outputs from each of the plurality of detection means. It can be characterized by detecting the detecting means. In this case, the output from each of the plurality of detection means can be used to detect the detection means in a specific state.
Further, a monitoring means for monitoring the state of the detection means is further provided, and the monitoring means acquires the detection result of the detection means when a gas or liquid whose components have been adjusted is supplied to the detection means. Based on the acquired detection result, the state of the detection means can be grasped. In this case, the state of the detecting means can be grasped more accurately than the case of grasping the state of the detecting means based on the detection result when the gas or liquid whose component is not adjusted is supplied to the detecting means.
 他の観点から捉えると、本開示の検知装置は、生物的要素を利用して検知対象を検知する検知手段と、前記検知手段が有する検知機能を向上させる機能向上手段と、を備える検知装置である。
 この検知装置では、生物的要素を利用して検知対象を検知する検知手段の機能がより発揮される。
From another point of view, the detection device of the present disclosure is a detection device including a detection means for detecting a detection target by using a biological element and a function improvement means for improving the detection function of the detection means. be.
In this detection device, the function of the detection means for detecting the detection target by using the biological element is more exhibited.
コンテナの一例を示した図である。It is a figure which showed an example of a container. 検知部の構成を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the structure of the detection part. 情報処理装置のハードウエアの構成を示した図である。It is a figure which showed the hardware structure of an information processing apparatus. 情報処理装置が有する機能を示した機能ブロック図である。It is a functional block diagram which showed the function which an information processing apparatus has. 第2の実施形態に係るコンテナ等を示した図である。It is a figure which showed the container which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment. 画面生成部により生成される画面の一例を示した図である。It is a figure which showed an example of the screen generated by the screen generation part. 収容物に応じて閾値を設定したうえで画面を生成する上記の処理の流れを示したフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which showed the flow of the said process which generates a screen after setting a threshold value according to contents. 記憶装置に格納された登録テーブルを示した図である。It is a figure which showed the registration table stored in the storage device. 記憶装置に格納された閾値テーブルを示した図である。It is a figure which showed the threshold value table stored in the storage device. 第3の実施形態に係るコンテナを示した図である。It is a figure which showed the container which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. 収集部材の他の構成例を示した図である。It is a figure which showed the other structural example of the collecting member. 検知部の他の構成例を示した図である。It is a figure which showed the other structural example of the detection part. コンテナの一例を示した図である。It is a figure which showed an example of a container. 情報処理装置のハードウエアの構成を示した図である。It is a figure which showed the hardware structure of an information processing apparatus. 情報処理装置が有する機能を示した機能ブロック図である。It is a functional block diagram which showed the function which an information processing apparatus has. 被供給部の構成を示した図である。It is a figure which showed the structure of the supplied part. 検知部が、コンテナの内部に設置された構成例を示している。The detection unit shows a configuration example installed inside the container. 被供給部の他の構成例を示した図である。It is a figure which showed the other structural example of the supplied part. 検知部の他の構成例を示した図である。It is a figure which showed the other structural example of the detection part.
〔第1の実施形態〕
 以下、図面を参照して実施の形態について説明する。
 図1は、本実施形態に係るコンテナ10の一例を示した図である。
 収容容器の一例であるこのコンテナ10は、物の輸送に用いられるコンテナ10である。コンテナ10は、船舶、航空機、車両などの輸送機器に載せられた状態で、輸送先へ運ばれる。
[First Embodiment]
Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a container 10 according to the present embodiment.
This container 10, which is an example of a storage container, is a container 10 used for transporting goods. The container 10 is transported to a transportation destination in a state of being mounted on a transportation device such as a ship, an aircraft, or a vehicle.
 本実施形態では、コンテナ10内の気体の質の検知を行う検知ユニット20が設けられている。
 検知ユニット20は、主要な構成要素として、気体を収集する複数の収集部材30と、気体の質の検知を行う検知部40とを備える。なお、「気体」としては、空気が挙げられるが、本実施形態の検知ユニット20は、空気以外の、特定の成分により構成された気体の質の検知も行える。
 さらに、本実施形態では、検知部40にて得られた検知結果の処理や、検知ユニット20等の制御を行う情報処理装置100が設けられている。
 また、本実施形態では、コンテナ10の内部の温度を予め定められた温度にする空調機器200が設けられている。本実施形態では、この空調機器200によって、コンテナ10の内部に冷却された空気が供給され、コンテナ10の内部が冷蔵状態とされる。なお、空調機器200は、加温も行うことができ、外気の温度が低い場合には、コンテナ10の内部に、加温された空気を供給する。
In the present embodiment, a detection unit 20 for detecting the quality of the gas in the container 10 is provided.
The detection unit 20 includes a plurality of collecting members 30 for collecting gas and a detection unit 40 for detecting the quality of gas as main components. The "gas" includes air, but the detection unit 20 of the present embodiment can also detect the quality of a gas composed of a specific component other than air.
Further, in the present embodiment, an information processing device 100 is provided that processes the detection result obtained by the detection unit 40 and controls the detection unit 20 and the like.
Further, in the present embodiment, the air conditioner 200 is provided to set the temperature inside the container 10 to a predetermined temperature. In the present embodiment, the air conditioner 200 supplies cooled air to the inside of the container 10, and the inside of the container 10 is refrigerated. The air conditioner 200 can also be heated, and when the temperature of the outside air is low, the heated air is supplied to the inside of the container 10.
 複数の収集部材30は、コンテナ10内の気体を収集するのに用いられる。収集部材30は、互いに異なる複数箇所の各々に設置されている。より具体的には、複数の収集部材30は、コンテナ10の長手方向における位置が互いに異なるように配置されている。
 なお、複数の収集部材30は、コンテナ10の短手方向における位置をずらした状態で配置してもよい。また、複数の収集部材30は、高さ方向における位置をずらした状態で配置してもよい。
The plurality of collecting members 30 are used to collect the gas in the container 10. The collecting member 30 is installed at each of a plurality of different locations. More specifically, the plurality of collecting members 30 are arranged so that the positions of the containers 10 in the longitudinal direction are different from each other.
The plurality of collecting members 30 may be arranged in a state where the positions of the container 10 in the lateral direction are shifted. Further, the plurality of collecting members 30 may be arranged in a state where the positions in the height direction are shifted.
 本実施形態では、コンテナ10内の空間が、気体の質の検知を行う対象空間となっている。
 この空間における複数箇所の各々に、収集部材30が設置され、この複数箇所の各々における気体が、収集部材30により取集(採取)される。
 また、コンテナ10には、コンテナ10の内部とコンテナ10の外部とを区画する区画部11が設けられている。複数の収集部材30は、この区画部11により支持されている。
In the present embodiment, the space inside the container 10 is a target space for detecting the quality of gas.
A collecting member 30 is installed at each of the plurality of locations in this space, and the gas at each of the plurality of locations is collected (collected) by the collecting member 30.
Further, the container 10 is provided with a partition portion 11 for partitioning the inside of the container 10 and the outside of the container 10. The plurality of collecting members 30 are supported by the compartment 11.
 区画部11としては、天井部11A、側壁部11B、底部11Cが設けられ、本実施形態では、天井部11Aや側壁部11Bにより収集部材30が支持される。
 また、本実施形態では、このコンテナ10内に、このコンテナ10によって輸送される物(不図示)が収容される。
 以下、本明細書では、コンテナ10に収容される物を、「収容物」と称する。
As the partition portion 11, a ceiling portion 11A, a side wall portion 11B, and a bottom portion 11C are provided, and in the present embodiment, the collecting member 30 is supported by the ceiling portion 11A and the side wall portion 11B.
Further, in the present embodiment, an object (not shown) transported by the container 10 is housed in the container 10.
Hereinafter, in the present specification, the thing contained in the container 10 is referred to as a "contained item".
 収集部材30の各々は、樹脂材料により構成されている。また、収集部材30の各々は、可撓性を有する管状部材により構成されている。これにより、本実施形態では、収集部材30の位置の調整を行える。
 より具体的には、収集部材30の各々は、その先端部31に、気体を吸い込むための吸い込み口31Aを有し、本実施形態では、収集部材30を変形させることで、この吸い込み口31Aの位置の変更を行える。
Each of the collecting members 30 is made of a resin material. Further, each of the collecting members 30 is composed of a flexible tubular member. Thereby, in the present embodiment, the position of the collecting member 30 can be adjusted.
More specifically, each of the collecting members 30 has a suction port 31A for sucking gas at its tip portion 31, and in the present embodiment, by deforming the collecting member 30, the suction port 31A of the suction port 31A is formed. You can change the position.
 言い換えると、収集部材30は、コンテナ10によって支持されるとともに、コンテナ10により支持されている側とは反対側の端部が自由端とっている。本実施形態では、この自由端側に位置する端部の位置の調整を行える。
 さらに、収集部材30の各々は、巻き取られた形で設けられており、収集部材30の巻き取りを解くことで、また、収集部材30を巻き取ることで、収集部材30の長さの変更を行える。
 また、収集部材30は、垂れ下がっており、収集部材30の巻き取りを解くことで、また、収集部材30を巻き取ることで、気体の採取位置が上下方向へ移動する。
In other words, the collecting member 30 is supported by the container 10 and has a free end at an end opposite to the side supported by the container 10. In the present embodiment, the position of the end portion located on the free end side can be adjusted.
Further, each of the collecting members 30 is provided in a wound form, and the length of the collecting member 30 can be changed by unwinding the collecting member 30 and by winding the collecting member 30. Can be done.
Further, the collecting member 30 hangs down, and the gas collecting position moves in the vertical direction by unwinding the collecting member 30 and by winding the collecting member 30.
 検知ユニット20には、上記の通り、収集部材30により収集された気体の質を検知する検知部40が設けられている。
 本実施形態では、複数の収集部材30の各々に対応して検知部40が設けられておらず、検知部40の設置数が、複数の収集部材30の設置数よりも少ない。言い換えると、本実施形態では、複数の収集部材30の方が、検知部40よりも多く設置されている。言い換えると、本実施形態では、検知部40の共用化が図られている。
 ここで、「検知部40の設置数が、複数の収集部材30の設置数よりも少ない」とは、検知部40の共用化が図られ、2以上の収集部材30に対して、共通の検知部40が設けられる状態とも言える。
As described above, the detection unit 20 is provided with a detection unit 40 that detects the quality of the gas collected by the collection member 30.
In the present embodiment, the detection unit 40 is not provided corresponding to each of the plurality of collection members 30, and the number of the detection units 40 installed is smaller than the number of the plurality of collection members 30 installed. In other words, in the present embodiment, a plurality of collecting members 30 are installed more than the detection unit 40. In other words, in the present embodiment, the detection unit 40 is shared.
Here, "the number of detection units 40 installed is smaller than the number of installation of a plurality of collection members 30" means that the detection units 40 are shared and common detection is performed for two or more collection members 30. It can be said that the portion 40 is provided.
 図2は、検知部40の構成を説明する図である。
 検知手段の一例としての検知部40は、生物的要素を用い、収集部材30により収集された気体の質を検知する。ここで、「生物的要素を用いる」とは、生物から採取したものを用いることを指し、生物から採取したものをそのまま用いる態様に限らず、生物から採取されたものを加工したものを用いる態様や、生物から採取したものを培養したものを用いる態様なども含む。
 検知部40には、昆虫の嗅覚受容体タンパク質発現細胞(以下、「受容体発現細胞」と称する)を支持する細胞支持部41が設けられている。
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of the detection unit 40.
The detection unit 40 as an example of the detection means detects the quality of the gas collected by the collection member 30 by using a biological element. Here, "using a biological element" refers to using a product collected from an organism, and is not limited to a mode in which the product collected from the organism is used as it is, but a mode in which a processed product collected from the organism is used. It also includes an embodiment in which a culture of a substance collected from an organism is used.
The detection unit 40 is provided with a cell support unit 41 that supports insect olfactory receptor protein-expressing cells (hereinafter, referred to as “receptor-expressing cells”).
 細胞支持部41には、受容体発現細胞が収容された細胞用容器42と、細胞用容器42を支持する基板43が設けられている。ここで、基板43は、ガラスなどの透明な材料により構成される。
 さらに、検知部40には、受容体発現細胞が発する光を検出して信号を出力するセンサ44が設けられている。本実施形態では、このセンサ44からの信号は、情報処理装置100(図1参照)に出力される。
The cell support portion 41 is provided with a cell container 42 in which the receptor-expressing cells are housed and a substrate 43 that supports the cell container 42. Here, the substrate 43 is made of a transparent material such as glass.
Further, the detection unit 40 is provided with a sensor 44 that detects the light emitted by the receptor-expressing cells and outputs a signal. In the present embodiment, the signal from the sensor 44 is output to the information processing device 100 (see FIG. 1).
 受容体発現細胞は、一般的な遺伝子工学的手法により作製できる。
 具体的には、特定の匂い物質に対する昆虫の嗅覚受容体タンパク質をコードする遺伝子と、匂い物質がこの嗅覚受容体タンパク質に結合したことを確認するための蛍光タンパク質をコードする遺伝子とを昆虫培養細胞発現用ベクターに組み込む。
 そして、この昆虫培養細胞発現用ベクターを宿主細胞にトランスフェクトすることにより、受容体発現細胞が作成される。
Receptor-expressing cells can be produced by general genetic engineering techniques.
Specifically, an insect culture cell contains a gene encoding an olfactory receptor protein of an insect for a specific odorant and a gene encoding a fluorescent protein for confirming that the odorant binds to this olfactory receptor protein. Incorporate into the expression vector.
Then, a receptor-expressing cell is produced by transfecting the host cell with this vector for expressing insect cultured cells.
 昆虫としては、例えば、キイロショウジョウバエ、ハマダラカ、カイコガが挙げられ、これらの昆虫から、100種類以上の嗅覚受容体タンパク質が特定されている。
 嗅覚受容体タンパク質は、例えば、フェネチルアルコール、メチルベンゾエート、エチルベンゾエート、ベンジルアルコール、メチルサリシレート、ベンズアルデヒド、ペンタナール、ヘキサナール、E2-ヘキサナール、2-ヘプタノン、6-メチル-5-へプテン-2-オン、2-メチルフェノール等の匂い物質に対して高い応答特性を有する。
Examples of insects include Drosophila melanogaster, Anopheles mosquito, and Spirogyra, and more than 100 types of olfactory receptor proteins have been identified from these insects.
Olfactory receptor proteins include, for example, phenethyl alcohol, methylbenzoate, ethylbenzoate, benzyl alcohol, methylsalicylate, benzaldehyde, pentanal, hexanal, E2-hexanal, 2-heptanone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, It has high response characteristics to odorants such as 2-methylphenol.
 匂い物質など、対象となる特定の物質が受容体に結合すると、受容体発現細胞内へのイオンの流入が起こり、特定の物質が結合した受容体発現細胞は、発光する。
 なお、検知部40の構成は、図2に示す構成に限られず、検知部40は、公知の構成により実現すればよい。
When a specific substance of interest, such as an odorant, binds to a receptor, an influx of ions occurs into the receptor-expressing cell, and the receptor-expressing cell to which the specific substance binds emits light.
The configuration of the detection unit 40 is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG. 2, and the detection unit 40 may be realized by a known configuration.
 コンテナ10(図1参照)からの気体は、細胞支持部41に設けられた上流側流路45に供給される。そして、気体は、この上流側流路45を通って、細胞用容器42に供給される。その後、この気体は、下流側流路46を通って、排気用容器47に向かう。そして、この気体は、この排気用容器47内にて、大気に放出される。
 なお、本実施形態では、コンテナ10からの気体を、直接、細胞用容器42に供給する場合を説明する。ところで、これに限らず、コンテナ10からの気体を液体に供給して、この気体に含まれる成分がこの液体に含まれるようにし、気体に含まれる成分を含んだこの液体を、細胞用容器42に供給してもよい。
The gas from the container 10 (see FIG. 1) is supplied to the upstream flow path 45 provided in the cell support portion 41. Then, the gas is supplied to the cell container 42 through the upstream flow path 45. After that, this gas passes through the downstream flow path 46 and heads for the exhaust container 47. Then, this gas is released into the atmosphere in the exhaust container 47.
In this embodiment, the case where the gas from the container 10 is directly supplied to the cell container 42 will be described. By the way, not limited to this, the gas from the container 10 is supplied to the liquid so that the components contained in the gas are contained in the liquid, and this liquid containing the components contained in the gas is used in the cell container 42. May be supplied to.
 さらに、検知部40には、受容体発現細胞を培養するための培養液を細胞用容器42に供給する供給機構48が設けられている。
 培養液は、炭素源、窒素源、金属塩、ミネラル、ビタミン等を含む通常の培地により構成され、予め定められたタイミング毎に、細胞用容器42に供給される。また、本実施形態では、培養液に、受容体発現細胞も含まれている。
Further, the detection unit 40 is provided with a supply mechanism 48 for supplying a culture solution for culturing receptor-expressing cells to the cell container 42.
The culture solution is composed of a normal medium containing a carbon source, a nitrogen source, a metal salt, a mineral, a vitamin, and the like, and is supplied to the cell container 42 at predetermined timings. In addition, in the present embodiment, the culture medium also contains receptor-expressing cells.
 センサ44は、例えば、細胞支持部41の裏面側に配置されている。具体的には、センサ44は、基板43を挟み、細胞用容器42とは反対側に設けられている。
 センサ44は、例えば、CCD型イメージセンサやCMOS型イメージセンサにより構成される。センサ44には、光電変換素子が2次元アレイ状に配置されている。
The sensor 44 is arranged, for example, on the back surface side of the cell support portion 41. Specifically, the sensor 44 is provided on the side opposite to the cell container 42, sandwiching the substrate 43.
The sensor 44 is composed of, for example, a CCD type image sensor or a CMOS type image sensor. Photoelectric conversion elements are arranged in a two-dimensional array on the sensor 44.
 本実施形態では、センサ44によって、細胞用容器42を撮影した画像が得られる。センサ44により得られたこの画像は、情報処理装置100(図1参照)へ送信される。情報処理装置100では、この画像を解析して、コンテナ10からの気体中に、予め定められた特定物質が含まれているかを判断する。
 より具体的には、本実施形態では、後述するように、情報処理装置100に画像解析部202(図4参照)が設けられている。この画像解析部202が、センサ44により得られた画像を解析し、コンテナ10からの気体中に、予め定められた特定物質が含まれているかを判断する。
In the present embodiment, the sensor 44 obtains an image of the cell container 42. This image obtained by the sensor 44 is transmitted to the information processing device 100 (see FIG. 1). The information processing apparatus 100 analyzes this image to determine whether the gas from the container 10 contains a predetermined specific substance.
More specifically, in the present embodiment, as will be described later, the information processing apparatus 100 is provided with an image analysis unit 202 (see FIG. 4). The image analysis unit 202 analyzes the image obtained by the sensor 44 and determines whether the gas from the container 10 contains a predetermined specific substance.
 画像解析部202は、例えば、センサ44により得られた画像の平均輝度値を把握する。ここで、平均輝度値は、各画素の輝度値の和を画素の総数で割った値である。そして、画像解析部202は、この平均輝度値が、予め定められた閾値を超える場合に、検知部40にて特定の物質が検出されたと判断する。そして、画像解析部202は、特定の物質が検出されたことを示す情報を出力する。
 この場合、本実施形態では、情報処理装置100に設けられた表示装置などに、特定の物質が検出されたことを示す情報や、収容物の状態が悪化したことを示す情報などが表示される。
The image analysis unit 202 grasps, for example, the average brightness value of the image obtained by the sensor 44. Here, the average luminance value is a value obtained by dividing the sum of the luminance values of each pixel by the total number of pixels. Then, the image analysis unit 202 determines that the detection unit 40 has detected a specific substance when the average brightness value exceeds a predetermined threshold value. Then, the image analysis unit 202 outputs information indicating that a specific substance has been detected.
In this case, in the present embodiment, information indicating that a specific substance has been detected, information indicating that the state of the contained substance has deteriorated, and the like are displayed on a display device or the like provided in the information processing device 100. ..
 ここで、収容物には、例えば果物、野菜、食肉などの生鮮品などが含まれる。
 本実施形態の検知ユニット20は、例えば、コンテナ10内に収容物として生鮮品が収容される場合、生鮮品に発生したカビ菌などが発生する匂いを検知できる。また、本実施形態の検知ユニット20は、生鮮品の鮮度や熟成度に応じて生鮮品が発するエチレンガス等を検知できる。さらに、本実施形態の検知ユニット20は、生鮮品が腐敗した場合に生鮮品が発する腐敗臭を検知できる。
Here, the contained material includes, for example, fresh products such as fruits, vegetables, and meat.
The detection unit 20 of the present embodiment can detect, for example, the odor generated by mold bacteria and the like generated in the fresh product when the fresh product is stored in the container 10 as an container. Further, the detection unit 20 of the present embodiment can detect ethylene gas or the like emitted from the perishable product according to the freshness and maturity of the perishable product. Further, the detection unit 20 of the present embodiment can detect the rotting odor emitted by the perishable product when the perishable product is rotten.
 ここで、図2に示した構成例では、細胞用容器42が1つであったが、複数の細胞用容器42を用意するとともに、各細胞用容器42に、種類が互いに異なる受容体発現細胞を収容してもよい。この場合、複数種類の物質の検知を行える。
 また、上記では、生物的要素を用いる検知部40を一例に説明したが、検知部40は、電子的なデバイスを用いて構成してもよい。
Here, in the configuration example shown in FIG. 2, there was one cell container 42, but a plurality of cell containers 42 are prepared, and each cell container 42 contains receptor-expressing cells of different types. May be accommodated. In this case, it is possible to detect a plurality of types of substances.
Further, in the above description, the detection unit 40 using a biological element has been described as an example, but the detection unit 40 may be configured by using an electronic device.
 図1に示すように、検知部40は、コンテナ10の外部に設置される。言い換えると、検知部40は、気体の質の検知を行う対象空間の外部に設置される。
 検知部40が、コンテナ10の外部に設置される場合、収集部材30により収集された気体は、コンテナ10の外部へ移動して、この外部に設けられた検知部40に供給される。
 言い換えると、収集部材30により収集された気体は、収容物を収容する収容空間800の外部へ移動して、この外部に設けられた検知部40に供給される。
As shown in FIG. 1, the detection unit 40 is installed outside the container 10. In other words, the detection unit 40 is installed outside the target space for detecting the quality of the gas.
When the detection unit 40 is installed outside the container 10, the gas collected by the collecting member 30 moves to the outside of the container 10 and is supplied to the detection unit 40 provided outside the container 10.
In other words, the gas collected by the collecting member 30 moves to the outside of the accommodating space 800 accommodating the contained object, and is supplied to the detection unit 40 provided outside the accommodating space 800.
 コンテナ10の外部に検知部40が設置される構成では、検知部40の共用化を図れる。
 より具体的には、コンテナ10の外部に検知部40が設置される構成では、船舶、航空機、車両などの輸送機器側に検知部40を設置でき、検知部40の共用化を図れる。
 より具体的には、輸送機器側に検知部40を設置すると、輸送機器に設置されるコンテナ10を、他のコンテナ10に替えたとしても、この他のコンテナ10内の気体の質の検知に、この検知部40を用いることができる。
 言い換えると、コンテナ10の外部に検知部40を設置すると、コンテナ10毎に検知部40を設けないでも、複数のコンテナ10の各々における気体の質の検知を行える。
In a configuration in which the detection unit 40 is installed outside the container 10, the detection unit 40 can be shared.
More specifically, in a configuration in which the detection unit 40 is installed outside the container 10, the detection unit 40 can be installed on the transportation equipment side such as a ship, an aircraft, or a vehicle, and the detection unit 40 can be shared.
More specifically, if the detection unit 40 is installed on the transportation equipment side, even if the container 10 installed in the transportation equipment is replaced with another container 10, the quality of the gas in the other container 10 can be detected. , This detection unit 40 can be used.
In other words, if the detection unit 40 is installed outside the container 10, the gas quality in each of the plurality of containers 10 can be detected without providing the detection unit 40 for each container 10.
 なお、検知部40は、コンテナ10の内部に設置してもよい。
 コンテナ10の内部は、空調機器200によって、温度や湿度が保たれている。より具体的には、本実施形態では、コンテナ10の内部は、空調機器200によって、冷蔵環境に保たれている。コンテナ10の内部に検知部40を設置すると、検知部40の性能の維持を図りやすくなる。
 特に、本実施形態のように、検知部40が、生物的要素を用いて検知を行う場合、温度や湿度が保たれる環境下に検知部40が設置されると、検知部40の性能の維持を図りやすくなる。
The detection unit 40 may be installed inside the container 10.
The temperature and humidity inside the container 10 are maintained by the air conditioner 200. More specifically, in the present embodiment, the inside of the container 10 is kept in a refrigerated environment by the air conditioner 200. If the detection unit 40 is installed inside the container 10, it becomes easy to maintain the performance of the detection unit 40.
In particular, when the detection unit 40 detects using a biological element as in the present embodiment, if the detection unit 40 is installed in an environment where the temperature and humidity are maintained, the performance of the detection unit 40 is improved. It will be easier to maintain.
 さらに、本実施形態では、図1に示すように、収集部材30の各々により収集された気体が流れ込む共通の管路50(以下、「共通管路50」と称する)が設けられている。
 複数の収集部材30の各々により収集された気体は、この共通管路50に流れ込むことで合流し、この気体は、この共通管路50を通じて検知部40へ供給される。
 さらに、本実施形態では、収集部材30により収集された気体を検知部40へ送るためのコンプレッサーやポンプ(不図示)が設けられている。
Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, a common pipeline 50 (hereinafter, referred to as “common pipeline 50”) into which the gas collected by each of the collecting members 30 flows is provided.
The gas collected by each of the plurality of collecting members 30 flows into the common pipeline 50 and merges, and the gas is supplied to the detection unit 40 through the common pipeline 50.
Further, in the present embodiment, a compressor or a pump (not shown) for sending the gas collected by the collecting member 30 to the detection unit 40 is provided.
 コンテナ10には、収集部材30により収集された気体をコンテナ10の外部へ送るための開口12が設けられている。言い換えると、コンテナ10には、コンテナ10の内部と外部とを接続するための開口12が設けられている。
 共通管路50は、この開口12を通され、コンテナ10の内部から外部にかけて設けられている。
 本実施形態では、収集部材30により収集された気体が、この開口12を通って、検知部40へ供給される。言い換えると、本実施形態では、コンテナ10の内部空間は、収集部材30、共通管路50を介して、検知部40に接続される。
The container 10 is provided with an opening 12 for sending the gas collected by the collecting member 30 to the outside of the container 10. In other words, the container 10 is provided with an opening 12 for connecting the inside and the outside of the container 10.
The common pipeline 50 is provided from the inside to the outside of the container 10 through the opening 12.
In the present embodiment, the gas collected by the collecting member 30 is supplied to the detection unit 40 through the opening 12. In other words, in the present embodiment, the internal space of the container 10 is connected to the detection unit 40 via the collection member 30 and the common pipeline 50.
 さらに、本実施形態では、収集部材30により収集された気体の温度を調整する温度調整部70が設けられている。また、収集部材30と共通管路50とが接続する接続部55が複数設けられている。
 本実施形態では、検知部40に向かう気体の移動方向において、最も下流側に位置する接続部55よりも下流側に且つ検知部40よりも上流側に、温度調整部70が設けられている。
Further, in the present embodiment, a temperature adjusting unit 70 for adjusting the temperature of the gas collected by the collecting member 30 is provided. Further, a plurality of connecting portions 55 for connecting the collecting member 30 and the common pipeline 50 are provided.
In the present embodiment, the temperature adjusting unit 70 is provided on the downstream side of the connecting unit 55 located on the most downstream side and on the upstream side of the detecting unit 40 in the moving direction of the gas toward the detecting unit 40.
 温度調整部70は、加温部および冷却部を有し、共通管路50を通ってきた気体の加温や冷却を行ったうえで、この気体を下流側に流す。これにより、温度が調整された後の気体が、検知部40に供給される。
 検知部40は、生物的要素を用いて気体の質を検知する。検知部40に供給される気体の温度が高すぎたり低すぎたりすると、この検知部40による検知性能が低下したり、検知自体が行えなくなったりするおそれがある。
 温度が調整された後の気体が検知部40に供給されると、このような不具合が生じにくくなる。
The temperature adjusting unit 70 has a heating unit and a cooling unit, and after heating and cooling the gas that has passed through the common pipeline 50, this gas is flowed to the downstream side. As a result, the gas after the temperature is adjusted is supplied to the detection unit 40.
The detection unit 40 detects the quality of the gas using biological elements. If the temperature of the gas supplied to the detection unit 40 is too high or too low, the detection performance by the detection unit 40 may deteriorate or the detection itself may not be possible.
When the gas after the temperature is adjusted is supplied to the detection unit 40, such a problem is less likely to occur.
 なお、ここでは、生物的要素を用いた検知部40について説明したが、検知部40は、上記の通り、電子的なデバイスで構成してもよい。
 検知部40を、電子的なデバイスで構成した場合であっても、本実施形態のように、温度が調整された後の気体が検知部40に供給されると、検知部40の故障などが生じにくくなる。
 なお、本実施形態では、コンテナ10の外部に、温度調整部70が設けられているが、これに限らず、コンテナ10の内部に、温度調整部70を設けてもよい。
Although the detection unit 40 using biological elements has been described here, the detection unit 40 may be configured by an electronic device as described above.
Even when the detection unit 40 is composed of an electronic device, if the gas after the temperature is adjusted is supplied to the detection unit 40 as in the present embodiment, the detection unit 40 may fail. It is less likely to occur.
In the present embodiment, the temperature adjusting unit 70 is provided outside the container 10, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the temperature adjusting unit 70 may be provided inside the container 10.
 図3は、情報処理装置100のハードウエアの構成を示した図である。
 情報処理装置100には、プロセッサの一例としてのCPU(Central Processing Unit)101、ROM(Read Only Memory)102、RAM(Random Access Memory)103が設けられている。また、情報処理装置100には、ハードディスク装置などにより構成され、情報を記憶する記憶装置105が設けられている。さらに、情報処理装置100には、外部との通信を行う通信装置104(通信I/F)が設けられている。
 この他、情報処理装置100には、キーボード、マウス等の情報の入力に用いられる入力用装置、液晶ディスプレイ等の表示装置が設けられている。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a hardware configuration of the information processing device 100.
The information processing device 100 is provided with a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 101, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 102, and a RAM (Random Access Memory) 103 as an example of a processor. Further, the information processing device 100 is provided with a storage device 105 which is composed of a hard disk device or the like and stores information. Further, the information processing device 100 is provided with a communication device 104 (communication I / F) for communicating with the outside.
In addition, the information processing device 100 is provided with an input device used for inputting information such as a keyboard and a mouse, and a display device such as a liquid crystal display.
 ROM102、記憶装置105は、CPU101により実行されるプログラムを記憶する。CPU101は、ROM102や記憶装置105に記憶されているプログラムを読み出し、RAM103を作業エリアにしてプログラムを実行する。
 CPU101により、ROM102や記憶装置105に格納されたプログラムが実行されることで、後述する各機能部が実現される。
The ROM 102 and the storage device 105 store a program executed by the CPU 101. The CPU 101 reads a program stored in the ROM 102 or the storage device 105, and executes the program using the RAM 103 as a work area.
By executing the program stored in the ROM 102 or the storage device 105 by the CPU 101, each functional unit described later is realized.
 ここで、CPU101によって実行されるプログラムは、磁気記録媒体(磁気テープ、磁気ディスクなど)、光記録媒体(光ディスクなど)、光磁気記録媒体、半導体メモリなどのコンピュータが読取可能な記録媒体に記憶した状態で、情報処理装置100へ提供できる。また、CPU101によって実行されるプログラムは、インターネットなどの通信手段を用いて、情報処理装置100へ提供してもよい。 Here, the program executed by the CPU 101 is stored in a computer-readable recording medium such as a magnetic recording medium (magnetic tape, magnetic disk, etc.), an optical recording medium (optical disk, etc.), an optical magnetic recording medium, or a semiconductor memory. In the state, it can be provided to the information processing apparatus 100. Further, the program executed by the CPU 101 may be provided to the information processing apparatus 100 by using a communication means such as the Internet.
 図4は、情報処理装置100が有する機能を示した機能ブロック図である。なお、この図4では、気体の質の検知に関する機能部を示している。
 本実施形態の情報処理装置100は、制御部201、画像解析部202、画面生成部203、収容物把握部204、閾値設定部205を有する。これらの機能部は、ROM102や記憶装置105に格納されたプログラムをCPU101が実行することにより実現される。
FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram showing the functions of the information processing device 100. Note that FIG. 4 shows a functional unit related to detection of gas quality.
The information processing device 100 of the present embodiment includes a control unit 201, an image analysis unit 202, a screen generation unit 203, an inclusion grasping unit 204, and a threshold value setting unit 205. These functional units are realized by the CPU 101 executing a program stored in the ROM 102 or the storage device 105.
 制御部201は、コンテナ10や、検知ユニット20などに設けられた各種の制御対象の制御を行う。
 画像解析部202は、上記の通り、センサ44により得られた画像を解析する。画像解析部202は、センサ44により得られた画像の平均輝度値が閾値を超えた場合など、画像が特定の状態にある場合に、検知部40にて特定の物質が検出されたと判断する。そして、この場合、画像解析部202は、特定の物質が検出されたことを示す情報を出力する。
The control unit 201 controls various control targets provided in the container 10, the detection unit 20, and the like.
As described above, the image analysis unit 202 analyzes the image obtained by the sensor 44. The image analysis unit 202 determines that the detection unit 40 has detected a specific substance when the image is in a specific state, such as when the average luminance value of the image obtained by the sensor 44 exceeds the threshold value. Then, in this case, the image analysis unit 202 outputs information indicating that a specific substance has been detected.
 画面生成手段の一例としての画面生成部203は、コンテナ10内の気体の質についての情報が表示された画面(後述)を生成する。具体的には、画面生成部203は、検知部40による検知結果に基づき、コンテナ10内の気体の質についての情報が表示された画面を生成する。より具体的には、画面生成部203は、画像解析部202による解析結果に基づき、コンテナ10内の気体の質についての情報が表示された画面を生成する。
 収容物把握部204は、コンテナ10に収容された収容物についての情報を取得する。
 閾値設定部205は、検知部40による検知結果との比較に用いられる閾値を設定する。
 なお、これらの機能部によって実現される処理の詳細は後述する。
The screen generation unit 203 as an example of the screen generation means generates a screen (described later) in which information about the quality of the gas in the container 10 is displayed. Specifically, the screen generation unit 203 generates a screen in which information about the quality of the gas in the container 10 is displayed based on the detection result by the detection unit 40. More specifically, the screen generation unit 203 generates a screen in which information about the quality of the gas in the container 10 is displayed based on the analysis result by the image analysis unit 202.
The containment grasping unit 204 acquires information about the contents contained in the container 10.
The threshold value setting unit 205 sets a threshold value used for comparison with the detection result by the detection unit 40.
The details of the processing realized by these functional units will be described later.
 本実施形態では、気体に質の検知に関する処理を、情報処理装置100が行う場合を一例に説明する。但し、これに限らず、気体に質の検知に関する処理は、空調機器200に設けられたCPUに行わせてもよい。この場合、情報処理装置100の盗難などを抑制できる。言い換えると、コンテナ10とは別に設けられた機器の盗難などを抑制できる。
 また、検知部40の盗難等の抑制のため、検知部40が取り外されると、検知部40の機能を停止させる機構をさらに設けてもよい。この機構は、例えば、検知部40が取り外されると、受容体発現細胞を死滅させる液体が検知部40に流れ込むようにする。
In the present embodiment, the case where the information processing apparatus 100 performs the processing related to the detection of the quality of the gas will be described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the processing related to the detection of the quality of the gas may be performed by the CPU provided in the air conditioner 200. In this case, theft of the information processing device 100 can be suppressed. In other words, theft of a device provided separately from the container 10 can be suppressed.
Further, in order to prevent the detection unit 40 from being stolen, a mechanism may be further provided to stop the function of the detection unit 40 when the detection unit 40 is removed. This mechanism causes, for example, a liquid that kills receptor-expressing cells to flow into the detection unit 40 when the detection unit 40 is removed.
〔第2の実施形態〕
 図5は、第2の実施形態に係るコンテナ10等を示した図である。なお、この図5では、第1の実施形態と同様の機能を有する箇所には上記と同じ符号を付している。
 この実施形態では、収集部材30と共通管路50との接続部55の各々に、収集部材30と共通管路50との接続および接続の遮断を行う弁700が設けられている。
[Second Embodiment]
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a container 10 and the like according to the second embodiment. In FIG. 5, the parts having the same functions as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals as those described above.
In this embodiment, each of the connecting portions 55 between the collecting member 30 and the common pipeline 50 is provided with a valve 700 that connects the collecting member 30 and the common pipeline 50 and cuts off the connection.
 弁700は、例えば、電磁弁により構成される。弁700の各々は、制御部201(図4参照)によって制御され、接続部55の各々では、開弁および閉弁が行われる。
 なお、弁700は、収集部材30と共通管路50との接続部55に限られず、例えば、収集部材30の各々に設置してもよい。
The valve 700 is composed of, for example, a solenoid valve. Each of the valves 700 is controlled by a control unit 201 (see FIG. 4), and each of the connection units 55 opens and closes the valve.
The valve 700 is not limited to the connection portion 55 between the collection member 30 and the common pipeline 50, and may be installed in each of the collection members 30, for example.
 この実施形態では、制御部201によって、複数設けられた弁700のうちの、例えば1つの弁700のみが開放される。また、制御部201によって、開放される弁700の切り替えが順に行われる。
 これにより、本実施形態では、複数の収集部材30のうちの一部の収集部材30から、検知部40へ気体の供給が順に行われる。
In this embodiment, the control unit 201 opens, for example, only one valve 700 among the plurality of valves 700 provided. Further, the control unit 201 sequentially switches the valves 700 to be opened.
As a result, in the present embodiment, gas is sequentially supplied to the detection unit 40 from a part of the collection members 30 among the plurality of collection members 30.
 この場合、検知部40では、収集部材30の設置箇所の各々における気体の質の検知が順に行われる。
 言い換えると、収集部材30の設置箇所は、気体の質の検知を行う検知箇所として捉えることができ、検知部40では、各検知箇所における気体の質の検知が順に行われる。
In this case, the detection unit 40 sequentially detects the quality of the gas at each of the installation locations of the collecting member 30.
In other words, the installation location of the collecting member 30 can be regarded as a detection location for detecting the gas quality, and the detection unit 40 detects the gas quality at each detection location in order.
 さらに、この第2の実施形態では、画像解析部202(図4参照)が、検知箇所毎に、センサ44により得られた画像を解析し、検知箇所毎に、検知部40にて特定の物質が検出されたか否かを判断する。
 そして、画像解析部202は、検知部40にて特定の物質が検出されたと判断した場合、特定の物質が検出されたことを示す情報、および、特定の物質が検出された検知箇所についての情報を出力する。
Further, in this second embodiment, the image analysis unit 202 (see FIG. 4) analyzes the image obtained by the sensor 44 at each detection location, and the detection unit 40 analyzes a specific substance at each detection location. Is detected or not.
Then, when the image analysis unit 202 determines that the detection unit 40 has detected a specific substance, the information indicating that the specific substance has been detected and the information about the detection location where the specific substance has been detected Is output.
 また、この第2の実施形態では、情報処理装置100の画面生成部203(図4参照)が、検知箇所の各々における気体の質についての情報が表示された画面を生成する。
 この第2の実施形態では、上記の通り、検知部40によって、検知箇所の各々における気体の質が検知される。
 そして、画面生成部203が、検知されたこの質に基づき(検知箇所毎の検知結果に基づき)、検知箇所の各々における気体の質についての情報が表示された画面を生成する。
 より具体的には、画面生成部203は、画像解析部202による検知箇所毎の解析結果に基づき、検知箇所の各々における気体の質についての情報が表示された画面を生成する。
Further, in the second embodiment, the screen generation unit 203 (see FIG. 4) of the information processing apparatus 100 generates a screen in which information about the quality of the gas at each of the detection points is displayed.
In this second embodiment, as described above, the detection unit 40 detects the quality of the gas at each of the detection points.
Then, the screen generation unit 203 generates a screen in which information about the quality of the gas at each of the detection points is displayed based on the detected quality (based on the detection result for each detection point).
More specifically, the screen generation unit 203 generates a screen in which information about the quality of gas at each of the detection points is displayed based on the analysis result of each detection point by the image analysis unit 202.
 図6は、画面生成部203により生成される画面の一例を示した図である。なお、この図6は、コンテナ10を上方から見た場合の状態を示している。
 本実施形態では、上記の通り、収集部材30は、コンテナ10の長手方向における位置が互いに異なるように配置されている。このため、本実施形態では、コンテナ10の長手方向における位置が互いに異なる複数の検知箇所の各々における気体の質が検知される。
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a screen generated by the screen generation unit 203. Note that FIG. 6 shows a state when the container 10 is viewed from above.
In the present embodiment, as described above, the collecting members 30 are arranged so that the positions of the containers 10 in the longitudinal direction are different from each other. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the quality of the gas is detected at each of the plurality of detection points where the positions of the container 10 in the longitudinal direction are different from each other.
 画面生成部203は、この検知箇所の各々における検知結果に基づき、画面を生成する。
 より具体的には、画面生成部203は、画像解析部202が行った検知箇所毎の解析結果に基づき、検知箇所の各々における気体の質についての情報が表示された画面を生成する。
The screen generation unit 203 generates a screen based on the detection results at each of the detection points.
More specifically, the screen generation unit 203 generates a screen in which information about the quality of gas at each of the detection points is displayed based on the analysis result of each detection point performed by the image analysis unit 202.
 この画面では、センサ44により得られた画像の平均輝度値が、予め定められた閾値を超えた検知箇所が示されている。言い換えると、この画面では、検知部40にて特定の物質が検出されたと画像解析部202により判断された検知箇所が示されている。
 より具体的には、この画面では、平均輝度値が予め定められた閾値を超えた検知箇所に対する着色が行われ、特定物質の検出が行われた検知箇所が示されている。
On this screen, the detection points where the average luminance value of the image obtained by the sensor 44 exceeds a predetermined threshold value are shown. In other words, on this screen, the detection location determined by the image analysis unit 202 that the detection unit 40 has detected a specific substance is shown.
More specifically, on this screen, the detection points where the average luminance value exceeds a predetermined threshold value are colored, and the detection points where the specific substance is detected are shown.
 より具体的には、この例では、画面生成部203は、特定の物質が検出されたと画像解析部202により判断された検知箇所に対して、赤色の画像を付している。
 言い換えると、画面生成部203は、特定の物質を含んだ気体を収集した収集部材30の設置箇所に、赤色の画像を付している。
More specifically, in this example, the screen generation unit 203 attaches a red image to the detection location determined by the image analysis unit 202 that a specific substance has been detected.
In other words, the screen generation unit 203 attaches a red image to the installation location of the collection member 30 that collects the gas containing a specific substance.
 これにより、ユーザは、この画面を参照することで、コンテナ10の一部にて、例えば、収容物の状態が悪化したことを把握できる。
 収容物が生鮮品である場合、この生成品が腐敗等すると、これに応じて、検知部40では、特定の物質が検知される。本実施形態のように、特定の物質が検知された箇所を特定して表示すると、ユーザは、収容物の状態が悪化したことを把握できる。
 また、本実施形態のように、特定の物質が検知された箇所を特定して表示すると、ユーザは、状態が悪化した収容物の収容箇所を把握できる。
As a result, the user can grasp that, for example, the state of the contents has deteriorated in a part of the container 10 by referring to this screen.
When the contained product is a perishable product, if the product product is spoiled or the like, the detection unit 40 detects a specific substance accordingly. When the location where a specific substance is detected is specified and displayed as in the present embodiment, the user can grasp that the state of the contained substance has deteriorated.
Further, as in the present embodiment, when the location where a specific substance is detected is specified and displayed, the user can grasp the accommodation location of the contained object whose state has deteriorated.
 画面生成部203により生成された画面は、例えば、情報処理装置100(図1参照)に設けられた表示装置に表示される。
 また、これに限らず、生成されたこの画面についての情報を、ユーザが有するPC(Personal Computer)やスマートフォンなどの装置に送信し、生成されたこの画面が、この装置にて表示されるようにしてもよい。
The screen generated by the screen generation unit 203 is displayed on, for example, a display device provided in the information processing device 100 (see FIG. 1).
Further, not limited to this, the generated information about this screen is transmitted to a device such as a PC (Personal Computer) or a smartphone owned by the user so that the generated screen is displayed on this device. You may.
 なお、その他に、検知箇所毎に、検知箇所に収容された収容物を把握するようにし、この収容物に応じて、検知箇所毎に、上記の閾値を設定してもよい。
 言い換えると、収容物に応じて、検知箇所毎に、センサ44により得られた画像の平均輝度値との比較に用いる閾値を設定してもよい。言い換えると、収容物に応じて、検知箇所毎に、検知部40にて特定の物質が検知されたか否かの判断に用いる閾値を設定してもよい。
In addition, the contents accommodated in the detection location may be grasped for each detection location, and the above threshold value may be set for each detection location according to the inclusions.
In other words, a threshold value used for comparison with the average luminance value of the image obtained by the sensor 44 may be set for each detection location according to the contained object. In other words, a threshold value used for determining whether or not a specific substance has been detected by the detection unit 40 may be set for each detection location according to the contained matter.
 このように、検知箇所毎に閾値を設定する場合は、検知箇所毎に得られる検知結果(平均輝度値)と、検知箇所毎に設定した閾値とを比較する。
 そして、平均輝度値が閾値を超えている検知箇所がある場合には、画像解析部202が、この検知箇所にて特定の物質が検出されたことを示す情報を出力する。
In this way, when the threshold value is set for each detection location, the detection result (average brightness value) obtained for each detection location is compared with the threshold value set for each detection location.
Then, when there is a detection point where the average brightness value exceeds the threshold value, the image analysis unit 202 outputs information indicating that a specific substance is detected at this detection point.
 また、平均輝度値が閾値を超えている検知箇所がある場合には、画面生成部203が、上記と同様、この検知箇所に対して、着色された画像を付したうえで、上記の画面を生成する。
 これにより、この場合も、収容物の状態が悪化したことを把握可能となり、また、状態が悪化した収容物の収容箇所の把握も可能となる。
Further, when there is a detection portion where the average brightness value exceeds the threshold value, the screen generation unit 203 attaches a colored image to the detection portion in the same manner as described above, and then displays the above screen. Generate.
As a result, in this case as well, it is possible to grasp that the state of the contained object has deteriorated, and it is also possible to grasp the storage location of the contained item whose state has deteriorated.
 図7は、収容物に応じて閾値を設定したうえで画面を生成する上記の処理の流れを示したフローチャートである。
 収容物に応じて閾値を設定したうえで画面を生成する場合は、まず、収容物把握部204(図4参照)が、複数の検知箇所毎に、検知箇所に収容された収容物を把握する(ステップS101)。
 より具体的には、本実施形態では、図5に示すように、第1検知箇所K1~第8検知箇所K8の複数の検知箇所が設けられているが、収容物把握部204は、この複数の検知箇所毎に、検知箇所に収容された収容物を把握する。
FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the flow of the above processing for generating a screen after setting a threshold value according to the contents.
When generating a screen after setting a threshold value according to the contents, first, the contents grasping unit 204 (see FIG. 4) grasps the contents accommodated in the detection points for each of a plurality of detection points. (Step S101).
More specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of detection points K1 to 8th detection points K8 are provided, and the contained object grasping unit 204 has a plurality of detection points. For each detection location, the contents contained in the detection location are grasped.
 より具体的には、この処理を行う場合は、例えば、ユーザにより、各検知箇所に収容された収容物についての情報を、情報処理装置100に設けられた入力用装置を介して入力してもらうようにする。そして、収容物把握部204は、入力されたこの情報に基づき、検知箇所毎の収容物を把握する。
 なお、その他に、コンテナ10内にカメラを設置し、収容物把握部204は、このカメラにより得られた映像を解析することで、検知箇所毎の収容物を把握してもよい。
More specifically, when this process is performed, for example, the user is asked to input information about the contained material contained in each detection location via an input device provided in the information processing device 100. To do so. Then, the contained object grasping unit 204 grasps the contained object for each detection location based on this input information.
In addition, a camera may be installed in the container 10, and the contained object grasping unit 204 may grasp the contained object at each detection location by analyzing the image obtained by the camera.
 そして、収容物把握部204は、検知箇所毎に把握した収容物についての情報を、図8(記憶装置105に格納された登録テーブルを示した図)にて示す登録テーブルに登録する(ステップS102)。
 具体的には、収容物把握部204は、登録テーブルのうちの符号8Aで示す欄に、収容物についての情報を登録する。
 図8では、記憶装置105(図3参照)に登録された登録テーブルを示しており、収容物把握部204は、この登録テーブルのうちの、検知箇所の各々に対応した箇所に、検知箇所に収容された収容物についての情報を登録する。
Then, the contained object grasping unit 204 registers the information about the contained object grasped for each detection location in the registration table shown in FIG. 8 (a diagram showing the registration table stored in the storage device 105) (step S102). ).
Specifically, the content grasping unit 204 registers information about the content in the column indicated by reference numeral 8A in the registration table.
FIG. 8 shows a registration table registered in the storage device 105 (see FIG. 3), and the contained object grasping unit 204 sets the detection location at a location corresponding to each of the detection locations in the registration table. Register information about the contained containment.
 次いで、閾値設定部205(図4参照)が、検知箇所毎に、閾値を設定する(ステップS103)。
 より具体的には、閾値設定部205は、検知箇所毎に得られる上記の平均輝度値(検知結果)との比較に用いられる閾値を、検知箇所毎に設定する。
 より具体的には、本実施形態では、図9(記憶装置105に格納された閾値テーブルを示した図)に示すように、記憶装置105に、収容物の種類と閾値との対応関係を記した閾値テーブルが登録されている。
Next, the threshold value setting unit 205 (see FIG. 4) sets the threshold value for each detection location (step S103).
More specifically, the threshold value setting unit 205 sets a threshold value used for comparison with the above-mentioned average luminance value (detection result) obtained for each detection location for each detection location.
More specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9 (a diagram showing a threshold table stored in the storage device 105), the storage device 105 describes the correspondence between the type of the contained object and the threshold value. The threshold table is registered.
 閾値設定部205は、この閾値テーブルを参照して、収容物毎に、収容物に対応した閾値を取得し、取得したこの閾値を、平均輝度値との比較に用いる閾値として設定する。
 そして、閾値設定部205は、設定した閾値を登録テーブルに登録する(ステップS104)。
The threshold value setting unit 205 acquires a threshold value corresponding to the inclusions for each inclusion with reference to this threshold table, and sets the acquired threshold value as a threshold value to be used for comparison with the average brightness value.
Then, the threshold value setting unit 205 registers the set threshold value in the registration table (step S104).
 具体的には、閾値設定部205は、登録テーブル(図8参照)のうちの符号8Bで示す欄に、設定した閾値を登録する。より具体的には、閾値設定部205は、閾値の設定の対象となった収容物に対応した箇所に、設定した閾値を登録する。
 なお、閾値については、ユーザにより入力してもらい、閾値設定部205は、ユーザにより入力されたこの閾値を、登録テーブルに登録してもよい。
Specifically, the threshold value setting unit 205 registers the set threshold value in the column indicated by reference numeral 8B in the registration table (see FIG. 8). More specifically, the threshold value setting unit 205 registers the set threshold value at a location corresponding to the contained object for which the threshold value is set.
The threshold value may be input by the user, and the threshold value setting unit 205 may register the threshold value input by the user in the registration table.
 次いで、画像解析部202が、検知箇所毎に、センサ44により得られた画像を解析し、検知箇所毎に得られる平均輝度値(検知結果)と、検知箇所毎に設定された閾値(登録テーブルに登録された閾値)とを比較する(ステップS105)。
 そして、画像解析部202は、閾値を超えている検知箇所がある場合には、この検知箇所(閾値を超えている検知箇所)を特定し、出力する(ステップS106)。
Next, the image analysis unit 202 analyzes the image obtained by the sensor 44 for each detection location, and the average luminance value (detection result) obtained for each detection location and the threshold value (registration table) set for each detection location. (Threshold value registered in) is compared (step S105).
Then, when there is a detection point exceeding the threshold value, the image analysis unit 202 identifies and outputs the detection point (detection point exceeding the threshold value) (step S106).
 次いで、画面生成部203(図4参照)が、画像解析部202からの出力を基に、画面を生成する(ステップS107)。
 画面生成部203は、ステップS106にて、閾値を超えている検知箇所が特定された場合、特定したこの検知箇所に対して、着色された画像を付して、上記の画面を生成する。
Next, the screen generation unit 203 (see FIG. 4) generates a screen based on the output from the image analysis unit 202 (step S107).
When a detection location exceeding the threshold value is specified in step S106, the screen generation unit 203 attaches a colored image to the identified detection location and generates the above screen.
 収容物の種類によって、状態の悪化の進行度合いが異なる。
 この場合に、閾値が固定値であると、状態が悪化していないにも関わらず状態が悪化していると判断されたり、状態が悪化しているにも関わらず状態が悪化していないと判断されたりする。
 本実施形態のように、収容物の種類に応じて閾値を設定すると、このような不具合が生じにくくなる。
The degree of progress of deterioration of the condition varies depending on the type of inclusion.
In this case, if the threshold value is a fixed value, it is determined that the state has deteriorated even though the state has not deteriorated, or the state has not deteriorated even though the state has deteriorated. It will be judged.
If the threshold value is set according to the type of the contained object as in the present embodiment, such a problem is less likely to occur.
 なお、上記では、着色された画像を表示して、状態が悪化した収容物の収容箇所を表示したが、これに限らず、検知箇所の各々に対応付けて、検知部40による検知結果自体を表示してもよい。
 より具体的には、検知箇所の各々に対応付けて、例えば、検知結果を示す具体的な数値(平均輝度値などの具体的な数値)や、検知結果を示す文字情報を表示してもよい。
In the above, the colored image is displayed to display the storage location of the contained object whose condition has deteriorated, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the detection result itself by the detection unit 40 is displayed in association with each of the detection locations. It may be displayed.
More specifically, for example, a specific numerical value indicating the detection result (a specific numerical value such as an average luminance value) or character information indicating the detection result may be displayed in association with each of the detection points. ..
 また、画面生成部203が生成する画面では、着色された画像や、検知結果の他に、例えば、検知箇所の各々に対応付けて、検知箇所に収容されている収容物についての情報を表示してもよい。
 具体的には、ステップS101にて取得した、収容物についての情報を、検知箇所の各々に対応付けて表示してもよい。
Further, on the screen generated by the screen generation unit 203, in addition to the colored image and the detection result, for example, information about the contained matter contained in the detection location is displayed in association with each of the detection locations. You may.
Specifically, the information about the contained object acquired in step S101 may be displayed in association with each of the detection points.
〔第3の実施形態〕
 図10は、第3の実施形態に係るコンテナ10を示した図である。なお、この図10では、第1の実施形態と同様の機能を有する箇所には上記と同じ符号を付している。
 第3の実施形態では、収集部材30の切り替えを行う切り替え機構63が設けられている。
 切り替え手段の一例としてのこの切り替え機構63は、検知部40へ供給される気体の収集を行う一部の収集部材30を他の一部の収集部材30に切り替える。
[Third Embodiment]
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a container 10 according to a third embodiment. In FIG. 10, the parts having the same functions as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals as those described above.
In the third embodiment, a switching mechanism 63 for switching the collecting member 30 is provided.
As an example of the switching means, the switching mechanism 63 switches a part of the collecting member 30 that collects the gas supplied to the detection unit 40 to another part of the collecting member 30.
 この第3の実施形態でも、切り替え機構63が設けられることによって、上記の第2の実施形態と同様、一部の収集部材30から、検知部40への気体の供給が行われる。
 さらに、この第3の実施形態でも、切り替え機構63によって、第2の実施形態と同様、検知部40へ供給される気体の収集を行う一部の収集部材30が、他の一部の収集部材30へ切り替えられる。
 これにより、この第3の実施形態でも、検知箇所毎に、気体の質の検知を行える。
Also in this third embodiment, by providing the switching mechanism 63, gas is supplied from a part of the collecting members 30 to the detection unit 40 as in the second embodiment described above.
Further, also in this third embodiment, as in the second embodiment, a part of the collecting member 30 that collects the gas supplied to the detection unit 40 by the switching mechanism 63 is a part of the other collecting member. It can be switched to 30.
As a result, even in this third embodiment, the gas quality can be detected at each detection location.
 この第3実施形態では、共通管路50は設けられておらず、収集部材30毎に、収集部材30と検知部40とを接続する接続管路61が複数設けられている。
 さらに、この実施形態では、上記の通り、切り替え機構63が設けられ、この切り替え機構63は、検知部40に対して接続されている管路である検知部側管路62に対して、上記の複数の接続管路61に含まれる一部の接続管路61を接続する。
In this third embodiment, the common pipeline 50 is not provided, and a plurality of connection pipelines 61 for connecting the collection member 30 and the detection unit 40 are provided for each collection member 30.
Further, in this embodiment, as described above, the switching mechanism 63 is provided, and the switching mechanism 63 relates to the detection unit side pipeline 62, which is the pipeline connected to the detection unit 40, as described above. Some of the connecting pipelines 61 included in the plurality of connecting pipelines 61 are connected.
 具体的には、切り替え機構63には、管状部材63Aが設けられており、この管状部材63Aにより、一部の接続管路61と検知部側管路62とが接続される。
 切り替え機構63では、制御部201(図4参照)からの指示に応じて管状部材63Aが移動し、管状部材63Aが、一の接続管路61に接続される位置から、他の接続管路61に接続される位置へ移動する。この結果、検知部側管路62に接続される接続管路61が切り替えられる。
 これにより、検知箇所の各々における気体の質の検知を行える。
Specifically, the switching mechanism 63 is provided with a tubular member 63A, and the tubular member 63A connects a part of the connection pipeline 61 and the detection unit side pipeline 62.
In the switching mechanism 63, the tubular member 63A moves in response to an instruction from the control unit 201 (see FIG. 4), and the tubular member 63A is connected to one connecting line 61 to another connecting line 61. Move to the position connected to. As a result, the connection line 61 connected to the detection unit side line 62 is switched.
This makes it possible to detect the quality of the gas at each of the detection points.
 なお、この実施形態でも、検知箇所の各々における気体の質の検知を行えるため、上記と同様に、気体の質についての情報が検知箇所毎に表示された画面の生成を行える。
 また、この実施形態でも、上記と同様、検知箇所毎に、収容物についての情報を取得し、検知箇所毎に、検知結果との比較に用いる閾値を設定してもよい。
 また、上記と同様、画面生成部203が生成する画面にて、検知箇所毎に、収容物についての情報が表示されるようにしてもよい。
Since the gas quality can be detected at each of the detection points in this embodiment as well, it is possible to generate a screen in which information about the gas quality is displayed for each detection point in the same manner as described above.
Further, also in this embodiment, similarly to the above, information about the contained object may be acquired for each detection location, and a threshold value used for comparison with the detection result may be set for each detection location.
Further, similarly to the above, the information about the contained object may be displayed for each detection location on the screen generated by the screen generation unit 203.
〔他の構成例〕
 図11は、収集部材30の他の構成例を示した図である。
 この構成例では、収集部材30の長さの調整が可能となっている。具体的には、この構成例では、収集部材30が蛇腹状となっており、収集部材30は、伸縮可能となっている。
 より具体的には、この構成例では、収集部材30に筒状部32が設けられ、この筒状部32には、筒状部32の軸方向に並ぶ山折り部、谷折り部が設けられている。この山折り部と谷折り部とは交互に並んでいる。本実施形態では、この山折り部と谷折り部とによって、収集部材30の伸縮が可能となっている。
[Other configuration examples]
FIG. 11 is a diagram showing another configuration example of the collecting member 30.
In this configuration example, the length of the collecting member 30 can be adjusted. Specifically, in this configuration example, the collecting member 30 has a bellows shape, and the collecting member 30 can be expanded and contracted.
More specifically, in this configuration example, the collecting member 30 is provided with a tubular portion 32, and the tubular portion 32 is provided with a mountain fold portion and a valley fold portion arranged in the axial direction of the tubular portion 32. ing. The mountain folds and valley folds are arranged alternately. In the present embodiment, the collecting member 30 can be expanded and contracted by the mountain fold portion and the valley fold portion.
 図1にて示した実施形態では、収集部材30を巻き取り、又は、収集部材30の巻き取りを解くことで、収集部材30の長さを調整する。
 これに対し、図11に示す構成例では、収集部材30を構成する部材自体を変形させることで、収集部材30の長さを調整する。
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the length of the collecting member 30 is adjusted by winding the collecting member 30 or unwinding the collecting member 30.
On the other hand, in the configuration example shown in FIG. 11, the length of the collecting member 30 is adjusted by deforming the member itself constituting the collecting member 30.
 また、図12は、検知部40の他の構成例を示した図である。
 この構成例では、検知部40の温度を調整する温度調整手段の一例としての温度調整部79が設けられている。
 図1にて示した構成例では、検知部40に供給される気体の温度を調整して、検知部40による検知により適した環境を形成したが、気体の温度の調整に替えて、又は、気体の温度の調整に加えて、検知部40自体の温度の調整を行ってもよい。
Further, FIG. 12 is a diagram showing another configuration example of the detection unit 40.
In this configuration example, the temperature adjusting unit 79 is provided as an example of the temperature adjusting means for adjusting the temperature of the detecting unit 40.
In the configuration example shown in FIG. 1, the temperature of the gas supplied to the detection unit 40 is adjusted to form an environment more suitable for detection by the detection unit 40, but instead of adjusting the temperature of the gas, or In addition to adjusting the temperature of the gas, the temperature of the detection unit 40 itself may be adjusted.
 温度調整部79には、加温部および冷却部が設けられ、この加温部および冷却部を稼働させることで、検知部40の温度を上昇させたり、検知部40の温度を低下させたりする。
 なお、図12に示した構成例では、温度調整部79が、検知部40を構成する各種の部材から離間した状態で設けられているが、例えば、温度調整部79を基板43に接触させるなど、検知部40を構成する部材に、温度調整部79を接触させてもよい。
The temperature adjusting unit 79 is provided with a heating unit and a cooling unit, and by operating the heating unit and the cooling unit, the temperature of the detection unit 40 is raised or the temperature of the detection unit 40 is lowered. ..
In the configuration example shown in FIG. 12, the temperature adjusting unit 79 is provided in a state of being separated from various members constituting the detecting unit 40. For example, the temperature adjusting unit 79 is brought into contact with the substrate 43. The temperature adjusting unit 79 may be brought into contact with the member constituting the detecting unit 40.
 また、上記では、検知ユニット20(図1、5、10、11参照)が設置される収容容器として、コンテナ10を一例に説明したが、この収容容器は、コンテナ10に限られない。
 このコンテナ10よりも小さいサイズの収容容器や、このコンテナ10よりも大きいサイズの収容容器に対して、検知ユニット20を設置してもよい。
Further, in the above description, the container 10 has been described as an example of the storage container in which the detection unit 20 (see FIGS. 1, 5, 10 and 11) is installed, but the storage container is not limited to the container 10.
The detection unit 20 may be installed in a storage container having a size smaller than the container 10 or a storage container having a size larger than the container 10.
 例えば、収容容器の他の一例としては、冷蔵庫や、食品の熟成に用いられる熟成庫を挙げることができ、この冷蔵器や熟成庫に対して、検知ユニット20を設置してもよい。
 また、検知ユニット20は、倉庫や住宅などに設置してもよい。この場合、倉庫や住宅における気体の質の検知を行える。
 また、検知ユニット20は、冷蔵環境で収容物を収容する収容容器に適用することに限らず、冷凍環境または常温環境で収容物を収容する収容容器に適用してもよい。
For example, another example of the storage container may be a refrigerator or an aging chamber used for aging food, and the detection unit 20 may be installed in the refrigerator or the aging chamber.
Further, the detection unit 20 may be installed in a warehouse, a house, or the like. In this case, the quality of gas in a warehouse or a house can be detected.
Further, the detection unit 20 is not limited to being applied to a storage container for accommodating contents in a refrigerated environment, and may be applied to a storage container for accommodating contents in a frozen environment or a normal temperature environment.
 なお、上記で説明した各構成は、上記の実施形態及びその変形例に限られるものではなく、趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で変更できる。言い換えると、特許請求の範囲の趣旨及び範囲から逸脱することなく、形態や詳細の多様な変更が可能なことが理解される。
 例えば、上記にて説明した各構成の一部を省略したり、上記にて説明した各構成に対して他の機能を付加したりしてもよい。
 また、上記では、複数の実施形態を説明したが、一の実施形態に含まれる構成と他の実施形態に含まれる構成とを入れ替えたり、一の実施形態に含まれる構成を他の実施形態に付加したりしてもよい。
It should be noted that each configuration described above is not limited to the above-described embodiment and its modification, and can be changed without departing from the spirit. In other words, it is understood that various changes in form and details are possible without departing from the purpose and scope of the claims.
For example, a part of each configuration described above may be omitted, or other functions may be added to each configuration described above.
Further, although a plurality of embodiments have been described above, the configuration included in one embodiment may be replaced with the configuration included in another embodiment, or the configuration included in one embodiment may be replaced with another embodiment. It may be added.
 ここで、上記にて説明した実施形態の各々は、以下のように捉えることができる。
 対象空間における複数の検知箇所に設けられ、気体を収集する複数の収集部材30と、複数の収集部材30よりも少なく設置され、収集部材30により収集された気体の質を検知する検知部40と、を備える検知ユニット20。
 この場合、気体の質の検知を行う検知部40を収集部材30毎に設ける場合に比べ、検知部40の数を減らすことができ、対象空間の気体の質の検知をより低いコストで行える。
Here, each of the embodiments described above can be grasped as follows.
A plurality of collecting members 30 provided at a plurality of detection points in the target space to collect gas, and a detection unit 40 installed less than the plurality of collecting members 30 and detecting the quality of the gas collected by the collecting member 30. A detection unit 20 comprising.
In this case, the number of detection units 40 can be reduced as compared with the case where the detection unit 40 for detecting the gas quality is provided for each collection member 30, and the gas quality in the target space can be detected at a lower cost.
 ここで、この検知ユニット20では、収集部材30の位置の調整が可能である。この場合、収集部材30の位置の変更を行うことができ、収集部材30の設置箇所にて、気体の採取を行う箇所を変更することができる。
 また、この検知ユニット20では、収集部材30の長さの調整が可能である。この場合、収集部材30の長さの変更を行うことができ、収集部材30の設置箇所にて、気体の採取を行う箇所を変更することができる。
Here, in this detection unit 20, the position of the collecting member 30 can be adjusted. In this case, the position of the collecting member 30 can be changed, and the place where the gas is collected can be changed at the place where the collecting member 30 is installed.
Further, in the detection unit 20, the length of the collecting member 30 can be adjusted. In this case, the length of the collecting member 30 can be changed, and the place where the gas is collected can be changed at the place where the collecting member 30 is installed.
 また、本実施形態では、複数の収集部材30により収集された気体が合流して検知部40へ供給される。この場合、複数の収集部材30の各々に対応させて管路を設け、複数の収集部材30の各々により収集された気体が個別に検知部40へ供給される場合に比べ、気体を検知部40へ供給するための管路を減らすことができ、構成を簡素化ができる。
 また、本実施形態では、複数の収集部材30の一部の収集部材30から検知部40に気体が供給され、検知部40への気体の供給が行われる一部の収集部材30を他の一部の収集部材30に切り替える切り替え機構63を更に備える。この場合、一の収集部材30のみからに限らず、一の収集部材30とは異なる他の収集部材30からも、検知部40への気体の供給を行うことができる。
Further, in the present embodiment, the gases collected by the plurality of collecting members 30 are merged and supplied to the detection unit 40. In this case, a pipeline is provided corresponding to each of the plurality of collecting members 30, and the gas is detected in the detection unit 40 as compared with the case where the gas collected by each of the plurality of collecting members 30 is individually supplied to the detection unit 40. The number of pipelines for supplying to is reduced, and the configuration can be simplified.
Further, in the present embodiment, a part of the collecting members 30 in which gas is supplied to the detection unit 40 from a part of the collecting members 30 of the plurality of collecting members 30 and the gas is supplied to the detection unit 40 is used as another one. A switching mechanism 63 for switching to the collecting member 30 of the unit is further provided. In this case, the gas can be supplied to the detection unit 40 not only from one collecting member 30 but also from another collecting member 30 different from one collecting member 30.
 また、本実施形態では、検知部40は、対象空間の外部に設置される。この場合、対象空間の内部に検知部40が設けられる場合に比べ、対象空間の容積を増やすことができる。
 また、本実施形態では、検知部40は、対象空間の内部に設置される。この場合、温度などの制御がなされることがある対象空間の内部の環境下に検知部40を配置でき、検知部40を、より適正な環境下に配置することが可能となる。
 また、本実施形態では、対象空間と対象空間の外部とを区画する区画部11によって、収集部材30が支持される。この場合、収集部材30を支持するための専用の構造を設けずに収集部材30を支持でき、収集部材30の支持をより安価に行える。
Further, in the present embodiment, the detection unit 40 is installed outside the target space. In this case, the volume of the target space can be increased as compared with the case where the detection unit 40 is provided inside the target space.
Further, in the present embodiment, the detection unit 40 is installed inside the target space. In this case, the detection unit 40 can be arranged in an environment inside the target space where the temperature and the like may be controlled, and the detection unit 40 can be arranged in a more appropriate environment.
Further, in the present embodiment, the collecting member 30 is supported by the partition portion 11 that partitions the target space and the outside of the target space. In this case, the collecting member 30 can be supported without providing a dedicated structure for supporting the collecting member 30, and the collecting member 30 can be supported at a lower cost.
 また、本実施形態では、収集部材30により収集された気体の温度を調整する温度調整部70を更に備え、温度調整部70により温度が調整された後の気体が検知部40に供給される。この場合、収集部材30により収集された気体の温度が調整されずに、この気体が検知部40に供給される場合に比べ、温度が高い状態の気体や温度が低い状態の気体が検知部40へ供給されることを抑制できる。この場合、検知部40の機能が低下することや検知部40による検知が行われなくなることを抑えられる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the temperature adjusting unit 70 for adjusting the temperature of the gas collected by the collecting member 30 is further provided, and the gas after the temperature is adjusted by the temperature adjusting unit 70 is supplied to the detecting unit 40. In this case, compared to the case where the temperature of the gas collected by the collecting member 30 is not adjusted and this gas is supplied to the detection unit 40, the gas in a high temperature state or the gas in a low temperature state is the detection unit 40. It is possible to suppress the supply to. In this case, it is possible to prevent the function of the detection unit 40 from being deteriorated and the detection unit 40 from not being detected.
 また、本実施形態では、検知部40により検知された、検知箇所の各々における気体の質に基づき、気体の質についての情報が表示された画面を生成する画面生成部203をさらに備える。この場合、ユーザが、検知箇所の各々における気体の質の状況を把握しやすくなる。
 また、本実施形態では、検知部40の温度を調整する温度調整部79をさらに備える。この場合、検知部40の温度が高い状態となることや、検知部40の温度が低い状態となることを抑制でき、検知部40の機能が低下することや検知部40による検知が行われなくなることを抑えられる。
Further, the present embodiment further includes a screen generation unit 203 that generates a screen in which information about the gas quality is displayed based on the gas quality at each of the detection points detected by the detection unit 40. In this case, it becomes easier for the user to grasp the status of the gas quality at each of the detection points.
Further, in the present embodiment, a temperature adjusting unit 79 for adjusting the temperature of the detecting unit 40 is further provided. In this case, it is possible to prevent the temperature of the detection unit 40 from becoming high and the temperature of the detection unit 40 from becoming low, so that the function of the detection unit 40 deteriorates and the detection by the detection unit 40 is not performed. It can be suppressed.
 また、本実施形態では、検知部40は、生物的要素を用いて、収集部材30により収集された気体の質を検知する。この場合、電子的なデバイスよりも、高感度であって高い応答性で、気体の質を検知できる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the detection unit 40 detects the quality of the gas collected by the collection member 30 by using a biological element. In this case, the quality of the gas can be detected with higher sensitivity and higher responsiveness than the electronic device.
 また、本開示の収容容器は、気体の質の検知を行う検知部40へ接続され又は検知部40を収容し、物が収容される収容空間800と、収容空間800の複数の検知箇所に設けられ、検知部40へ供給される気体を収集する複数の収集部材30であって、検知部40よりも多く設置された複数の収集部材30と、を備えるコンテナ10である。この場合、気体の質の検知を行う検知部40を収集部材30毎に設ける場合に比べ、対象空間の気体の質の検知をより低いコストで行える。 Further, the storage container of the present disclosure is connected to a detection unit 40 that detects the quality of gas or stores the detection unit 40, and is provided in a storage space 800 in which an object is stored and a plurality of detection points in the storage space 800. It is a container 10 including a plurality of collecting members 30 for collecting gas to be supplied to the detection unit 40, and a plurality of collecting members 30 installed more than the detection unit 40. In this case, the detection of the gas quality in the target space can be performed at a lower cost than in the case where the detection unit 40 for detecting the gas quality is provided for each collection member 30.
 ここで、本実施形態では、収集部材30により収集された気体が収容空間800の外部へ移動し、気体が、外部に設けられた検知部40に供給される。この場合、気体の質の検知を行う検知部40がコンテナ10の内部に設けられ、この内部にて、気体の質の検知が行われる場合に比べ、コンテナ10の内部に、物を収容するための空間を確保しやすくなる。
 また、コンテナ10には、収集部材30により収集された気体をコンテナ10の外部へ移動させるための開口12が設けられている。この場合、コンテナ10の外部にて気体の質の検知を行うことが可能となり、コンテナ10の内部にて、気体の質の検知が行われる場合に比べ、コンテナ10の内部に、物を収容するための空間を確保しやすくなる。
Here, in the present embodiment, the gas collected by the collecting member 30 moves to the outside of the accommodation space 800, and the gas is supplied to the detection unit 40 provided outside. In this case, a detection unit 40 for detecting the quality of the gas is provided inside the container 10, and the object is housed inside the container 10 as compared with the case where the quality of the gas is detected inside the detection unit 40. It becomes easier to secure the space of.
Further, the container 10 is provided with an opening 12 for moving the gas collected by the collecting member 30 to the outside of the container 10. In this case, it is possible to detect the gas quality outside the container 10, and the object is stored inside the container 10 as compared with the case where the gas quality is detected inside the container 10. It becomes easier to secure a space for this.
 また、本実施形態では、収集部材30は、コンテナ10内の気体を吸い込む吸い込み口31Aを有し、吸い込み口31Aの位置の変更が可能である。この場合、収集部材30の吸い込み口31Aの位置をずらすことができ、収集部材30の設置箇所にて、気体の採取を行う箇所を変更することができる。
 また、本実施形態では、収集部材30は、可撓性を有する管状部材により構成されている。この場合、収集部材30を動かすことができ、収集部材30の設置箇所にて、気体の採取を行う箇所を変更することができる。
Further, in the present embodiment, the collecting member 30 has a suction port 31A for sucking the gas in the container 10, and the position of the suction port 31A can be changed. In this case, the position of the suction port 31A of the collecting member 30 can be shifted, and the place where the gas is collected can be changed at the place where the collecting member 30 is installed.
Further, in the present embodiment, the collecting member 30 is composed of a flexible tubular member. In this case, the collecting member 30 can be moved, and the place where the gas is collected can be changed at the place where the collecting member 30 is installed.
〔第4の実施形態〕
 以下、図面を参照して実施の形態について説明する。
 図13は、本実施形態に係るコンテナ510の一例を示した図である。
 収容容器の一例であるこのコンテナ510は、物の輸送に用いられるコンテナ510である。このコンテナ510は、船舶、航空機、車両などの輸送機器に載せられた状態で、輸送先へ運ばれる。
[Fourth Embodiment]
Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of the container 510 according to the present embodiment.
This container 510, which is an example of a storage container, is a container 510 used for transporting goods. The container 510 is transported to a transportation destination in a state of being mounted on a transportation device such as a ship, an aircraft, or a vehicle.
 本実施形態では、コンテナ510内の気体に含まれる特定の物質を検知する検知装置520が設けられている。
 検知装置520は、主要な構成要素として、気体を収集する複数の収集部材530と、収集部材530により収集された気体の供給先となる被供給部541とが設けられている。
 なお、「気体」としては、空気が一例に挙げられるが、本実施形態の検知装置520は、空気以外の気体に含まれる、特定の物質の検知も行える。
In the present embodiment, a detection device 520 for detecting a specific substance contained in the gas in the container 510 is provided.
The detection device 520 is provided with a plurality of collecting members 530 for collecting gas and a supplied unit 541 for supplying the gas collected by the collecting member 530 as main components.
An example of the "gas" is air, but the detection device 520 of the present embodiment can also detect a specific substance contained in a gas other than air.
 また、本実施形態では、検知装置520が、コンテナ510に設けられた場合を一例に説明するが、検知装置520の設置箇所は、コンテナ510に限られない。例えば、このコンテナ510よりも小さいサイズの収容容器に対して、検知装置520を設置してもよい。
 収容容器の他の一例としては、冷蔵庫や、食品の熟成に用いられる熟成庫を挙げることができる。また、検知装置520は、倉庫や住宅などの収容容器以外の箇所に設置してもよい。
Further, in the present embodiment, the case where the detection device 520 is provided in the container 510 will be described as an example, but the installation location of the detection device 520 is not limited to the container 510. For example, the detection device 520 may be installed in a storage container having a size smaller than the container 510.
Other examples of the storage container include a refrigerator and an aging chamber used for aging food. Further, the detection device 520 may be installed in a place other than the storage container such as a warehouse or a house.
 さらに、本実施形態では、検知装置520にて得られた検知結果の処理や、検知装置520等の各部の制御を行う情報処理装置600が設けられている。
 ここで、本実施形態では、コンテナ510、検知装置520、情報処理装置600が設けられている部分を、検知対象である特定の物質の検知を行う検知システムとして捉えることができる。
Further, in the present embodiment, an information processing device 600 is provided that processes the detection result obtained by the detection device 520 and controls each part of the detection device 520 and the like.
Here, in the present embodiment, the portion provided with the container 510, the detection device 520, and the information processing device 600 can be regarded as a detection system that detects a specific substance to be detected.
〔情報処理装置600〕
 図14は、情報処理装置600のハードウエアの構成を示した図である。
 情報処理装置600には、プロセッサの一例としてのCPU(Central Processing Unit)601、ROM(Read Only Memory)602、RAM(Random Access Memory)603が設けられている。また、情報処理装置600には、ハードディスク装置などにより構成され、情報を記憶する記憶装置605が設けられている。さらに、情報処理装置600には、外部との通信を行う通信装置604(通信I/F)が設けられている。
 この他、情報処理装置600には、キーボード、マウス等の情報の入力に用いられる入力用装置、液晶ディスプレイ等の表示装置が設けられている。
[Information processing device 600]
FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a hardware configuration of the information processing device 600.
The information processing device 600 is provided with a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 601 as an example of a processor, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 602, and a RAM (Random Access Memory) 603. Further, the information processing device 600 is provided with a storage device 605 that is composed of a hard disk device or the like and stores information. Further, the information processing device 600 is provided with a communication device 604 (communication I / F) for communicating with the outside.
In addition, the information processing device 600 is provided with an input device used for inputting information such as a keyboard and a mouse, and a display device such as a liquid crystal display.
 ROM602、記憶装置605は、CPU601により実行されるプログラムを記憶する。CPU601は、ROM602や記憶装置605に記憶されているプログラムを読み出し、RAM603を作業エリアにしてプログラムを実行する。
 CPU601により、ROM602や記憶装置605に格納されたプログラムが実行されることで、後述する各機能部が実現される。
The ROM 602 and the storage device 605 store a program executed by the CPU 601. The CPU 601 reads a program stored in the ROM 602 or the storage device 605, and executes the program using the RAM 603 as a work area.
The CPU 601 executes a program stored in the ROM 602 or the storage device 605 to realize each functional unit described later.
 ここで、CPU601によって実行されるプログラムは、磁気記録媒体(磁気テープ、磁気ディスクなど)、光記録媒体(光ディスクなど)、光磁気記録媒体、半導体メモリなどのコンピュータが読取可能な記録媒体に記憶した状態で、情報処理装置600へ提供できる。また、CPU601によって実行されるプログラムは、インターネットなどの通信手段を用いて、情報処理装置600へ提供してもよい。 Here, the program executed by the CPU 601 is stored in a computer-readable recording medium such as a magnetic recording medium (magnetic tape, magnetic disk, etc.), an optical recording medium (optical disk, etc.), an optical magnetic recording medium, or a semiconductor memory. In the state, it can be provided to the information processing apparatus 600. Further, the program executed by the CPU 601 may be provided to the information processing apparatus 600 by using a communication means such as the Internet.
 図15は、情報処理装置600が有する機能を示した機能ブロック図である。なお、この図15では、気体の検知に関する処理を行う機能部を示している。
 本実施形態の情報処理装置600は、制御部701、検知結果取得部702、監視部703を有する。
 これらの機能部は、ROM602や記憶装置605に格納されたプログラムをCPU601が実行することにより実現される。
FIG. 15 is a functional block diagram showing the functions of the information processing device 600. Note that FIG. 15 shows a functional unit that performs processing related to gas detection.
The information processing device 600 of the present embodiment includes a control unit 701, a detection result acquisition unit 702, and a monitoring unit 703.
These functional units are realized by the CPU 601 executing a program stored in the ROM 602 or the storage device 605.
 制御部701は、コンテナ510や、検知装置520などに設けられた各種の制御対象の制御を行う。
 検知結果取得部702は、後述する検知部540A(図16参照)による検知結果を取得する。より具体的には、後述する検知部540Aには、センサ544が設けられており、検知結果取得部702は、このセンサ544からの出力を取得する。
 監視手段の一例としての監視部703は、後述する検知部540Aの状態を監視する。監視部703による処理の詳細については後述する。
The control unit 701 controls various control targets provided in the container 510, the detection device 520, and the like.
The detection result acquisition unit 702 acquires the detection result by the detection unit 540A (see FIG. 16) described later. More specifically, the detection unit 540A, which will be described later, is provided with a sensor 544, and the detection result acquisition unit 702 acquires the output from the sensor 544.
The monitoring unit 703 as an example of the monitoring means monitors the state of the detection unit 540A, which will be described later. Details of the processing by the monitoring unit 703 will be described later.
〔コンテナ510の詳細〕
 図13を参照し、収集部材530等についてさらに説明する。
 複数の収集部材530は、コンテナ510内の気体を収集するのに用いられる。収集部材530は、互いに異なる複数箇所の各々に設置されている。より具体的には、複数の収集部材530は、コンテナ510の長手方向における位置が互いに異なるように配置されている。
 なお、複数の収集部材530は、コンテナ510の短手方向における位置をずらした状態で配置してもよい。また、複数の収集部材530は、高さ方向における位置をずらした状態で配置してもよい。
[Details of container 510]
The collecting member 530 and the like will be further described with reference to FIG.
The plurality of collecting members 530 are used to collect the gas in the container 510. The collecting member 530 is installed at each of a plurality of different locations. More specifically, the plurality of collecting members 530 are arranged so that the positions of the containers 510 in the longitudinal direction are different from each other.
The plurality of collecting members 530 may be arranged in a state where the positions of the containers 510 in the lateral direction are shifted. Further, the plurality of collecting members 530 may be arranged in a state where the positions in the height direction are shifted.
 本実施形態では、コンテナ510内の空間が、特定の物質が含まれているか否かの判断の対象となる対象空間となっている。
 この対象空間における複数箇所の各々に、収集部材530が設置され、この複数箇所の各々における気体が、収集部材530により取集(採取)される。
 また、コンテナ510には、コンテナ510の内部とコンテナ510の外部とを区画する区画部511が設けられている。複数の収集部材530は、この区画部511により支持されている。
In the present embodiment, the space inside the container 510 is a target space for determining whether or not a specific substance is contained.
A collection member 530 is installed at each of the plurality of locations in the target space, and the gas at each of the plurality of locations is collected (collected) by the collection member 530.
Further, the container 510 is provided with a partition portion 511 for partitioning the inside of the container 510 and the outside of the container 510. The plurality of collecting members 530 are supported by the partition portion 511.
 区画部511としては、天井部511A、側壁部511B、底部511Cが設けられ、本実施形態では、天井部511Aや側壁部511Bにより収集部材530が支持される。
 また、本実施形態では、このコンテナ510内に、このコンテナ510によって輸送される物(不図示)が収容される。
 以下、本明細書では、コンテナ510に収容される物を、「収容物」と称する。
As the partition portion 511, a ceiling portion 511A, a side wall portion 511B, and a bottom portion 511C are provided, and in the present embodiment, the collecting member 530 is supported by the ceiling portion 511A and the side wall portion 511B.
Further, in the present embodiment, an object (not shown) transported by the container 510 is housed in the container 510.
Hereinafter, in the present specification, the thing contained in the container 510 is referred to as "contained item".
 収集部材530の各々は、樹脂材料により構成されている。また、収集部材530の各々は、可撓性を有する管状部材により構成されている。これにより、本実施形態では、収集部材530の位置の調整を行える。
 より具体的には、収集部材530の各々は、その先端部531に、気体を吸い込むための吸い込み口531Aを有し、本実施形態では、収集部材530を変形させることで、この吸い込み口531Aの位置の変更を行える。
Each of the collecting members 530 is made of a resin material. Further, each of the collecting members 530 is composed of a flexible tubular member. Thereby, in the present embodiment, the position of the collecting member 530 can be adjusted.
More specifically, each of the collecting members 530 has a suction port 531A at its tip portion 531 for sucking gas, and in the present embodiment, by deforming the collecting member 530, the suction port 531A You can change the position.
 さらに、収集部材530の各々は、巻き取られた形で設けられ、収集部材530の巻き取りを解くことで、また、収集部材530を巻き取ることで、収集部材530の長さの変更を行える。
 また、収集部材530は、垂れ下がっており、収集部材530の巻き取りを解くことで、また、収集部材530を巻き取ることで、気体の採取位置が上下方向へ移動する。
Further, each of the collecting members 530 is provided in a wound form, and the length of the collecting member 530 can be changed by unwinding the collecting member 530 and winding the collecting member 530. ..
Further, the collecting member 530 hangs down, and the gas collecting position moves in the vertical direction by unwinding the collecting member 530 and winding the collecting member 530.
 本実施形態のように、被供給部541が、コンテナ510の外部に設置される場合、収集部材530により収集された気体は、コンテナ510の外部へ移動して、この外部に設けられた被供給部541に供給される。
 言い換えると、収集部材530により収集された気体は、収容物を収容する収容空間950の外部へ移動して、この外部に設けられた被供給部541に供給される。
When the supplied unit 541 is installed outside the container 510 as in the present embodiment, the gas collected by the collecting member 530 moves to the outside of the container 510 and is provided outside the container 510. It is supplied to unit 541.
In other words, the gas collected by the collecting member 530 moves to the outside of the accommodating space 950 accommodating the contained object, and is supplied to the supplied portion 541 provided outside the accommodating space 950.
 さらに、本実施形態では、図13に示すように、収集部材530の各々により収集された気体が流れ込む共通の管路550(以下、「共通管路550」と称する)が設けられている。
 複数の収集部材530の各々により収集された気体は、この共通管路550に流れ込むことで合流し、この気体は、この共通管路550を通じて被供給部541に供給される。
 さらに、本実施形態では、収集部材530により収集された気体を被供給部541へ送るためのコンプレッサーやポンプ(不図示)が設けられている。
Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 13, a common pipeline 550 (hereinafter, referred to as “common pipeline 550”) into which the gas collected by each of the collecting members 530 flows is provided.
The gas collected by each of the plurality of collecting members 530 merges by flowing into the common pipeline 550, and the gas is supplied to the supplied portion 541 through the common pipeline 550.
Further, in the present embodiment, a compressor or a pump (not shown) for sending the gas collected by the collecting member 530 to the supplied unit 541 is provided.
 さらに、コンテナ510には、収集部材530により収集された気体をコンテナ510の外部へ送るための開口512が設けられている。言い換えると、コンテナ510には、コンテナ510の内部と外部とを接続するための開口512が設けられている。
 共通管路550は、この開口512を通され、コンテナ510の内部から外部にかけて設けられている。
Further, the container 510 is provided with an opening 512 for sending the gas collected by the collecting member 530 to the outside of the container 510. In other words, the container 510 is provided with an opening 512 for connecting the inside and the outside of the container 510.
The common pipeline 550 is provided from the inside to the outside of the container 510 through the opening 512.
〔被供給部541の構成〕
 図16は、被供給部541の構成を示した図である。
 被供給部541には、この被供給部541に供給される気体に含まれる検知対象を検知する検知部540Aが設けられている。言い換えると、被供給部541には、コンテナ510からの気体に含まれる検知対象を検知する検知部540Aが設けられている。
 検知手段の一例としてのこの検知部540Aは、生物的要素を利用して検知対象を検知する。より具体的には、検知部540Aは、生物的要素を利用して、収集部材530により収集された気体に含まれる特定の物質を検知する。
[Structure of supplied unit 541]
FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the configuration of the supplied unit 541.
The supplied unit 541 is provided with a detection unit 540A that detects a detection target contained in the gas supplied to the supplied unit 541. In other words, the supplied unit 541 is provided with a detection unit 540A that detects a detection target contained in the gas from the container 510.
This detection unit 540A as an example of the detection means detects a detection target by utilizing a biological element. More specifically, the detection unit 540A uses a biological element to detect a specific substance contained in the gas collected by the collection member 530.
 検知部540Aには、昆虫の嗅覚受容体タンパク質発現細胞(以下、「受容体発現細胞」と称する)が収容された細胞用容器542が設けられている。本実施形態では、生物的要素の一例としての、この受容体発現細胞を用い、気体に含まれる特定の物質を検知する。
 ここで、「生物的要素を用いる」とは、生物から採取したものを用いることを指し、生物から採取したものをそのまま用いる態様に限らず、生物から採取されたものを加工したものを用いる態様や、生物から採取したものを培養したものを用いる態様なども含む。
The detection unit 540A is provided with a cell container 542 containing insect olfactory receptor protein-expressing cells (hereinafter, referred to as “receptor-expressing cells”). In this embodiment, this receptor-expressing cell as an example of a biological element is used to detect a specific substance contained in a gas.
Here, "using a biological element" refers to using a product collected from an organism, and is not limited to a mode in which the product collected from the organism is used as it is, but a mode in which a processed product collected from the organism is used. It also includes an embodiment in which a culture of a substance collected from an organism is used.
 また、検知部540Aには、細胞用容器542を支持する基板543が設けられている。ここで、基板543は、ガラスなどの透明な材料により構成される。
 さらに、検知部540Aには、受容体発現細胞が発する光を検出して信号を出力するセンサ544が設けられている。
 センサ544からの信号は、情報処理装置600(図13参照)に出力される。そして、情報処理装置600に設けられた検知結果取得部702(図15参照)が、このセンサ544からの信号を、検知結果として取得する。
Further, the detection unit 540A is provided with a substrate 543 that supports the cell container 542. Here, the substrate 543 is made of a transparent material such as glass.
Further, the detection unit 540A is provided with a sensor 544 that detects the light emitted by the receptor-expressing cells and outputs a signal.
The signal from the sensor 544 is output to the information processing device 600 (see FIG. 13). Then, the detection result acquisition unit 702 (see FIG. 15) provided in the information processing device 600 acquires the signal from the sensor 544 as the detection result.
 受容体発現細胞は、一般的な遺伝子工学的手法により作製できる。
 具体的には、特定の匂い物質に対する昆虫の嗅覚受容体タンパク質をコードする遺伝子と、匂い物質がこの嗅覚受容体タンパク質に結合したことを確認するための蛍光タンパク質をコードする遺伝子とを昆虫培養細胞発現用ベクターに組み込む。
 そして、この昆虫培養細胞発現用ベクターを宿主細胞にトランスフェクトすることにより、受容体発現細胞が作成される。
Receptor-expressing cells can be produced by general genetic engineering techniques.
Specifically, an insect culture cell contains a gene encoding an olfactory receptor protein of an insect for a specific odorant and a gene encoding a fluorescent protein for confirming that the odorant binds to this olfactory receptor protein. Incorporate into the expression vector.
Then, a receptor-expressing cell is produced by transfecting the host cell with this vector for expressing insect cultured cells.
 昆虫としては、例えば、キイロショウジョウバエ、ハマダラカ、カイコガが挙げられ、これらの昆虫から、100種類以上の嗅覚受容体タンパク質が特定されている。
 嗅覚受容体タンパク質は、例えば、フェネチルアルコール、メチルベンゾエート、エチルベンゾエート、ベンジルアルコール、メチルサリシレート、ベンズアルデヒド、ペンタナール、ヘキサナール、E2-ヘキサナール、2-ヘプタノン、6-メチル-5-へプテン-2-オン、2-メチルフェノール等の匂い物質に対して高い応答特性を有する。
Examples of insects include Drosophila melanogaster, Anopheles mosquito, and Spirogyra, and more than 100 types of olfactory receptor proteins have been identified from these insects.
Olfactory receptor proteins include, for example, phenethyl alcohol, methylbenzoate, ethylbenzoate, benzyl alcohol, methylsalicylate, benzaldehyde, pentanal, hexanal, E2-hexanal, 2-heptanone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, It has high response characteristics to odorants such as 2-methylphenol.
 匂い物質などの特定の物質が受容体に結合すると、受容体発現細胞内へのイオンの流入が起こり、匂い物質が結合した受容体発現細胞は、発光する。
 センサ544は、例えば、基板543の裏面側に配置されている。具体的には、センサ544は、基板543を挟み、細胞用容器542とは反対側に設けられている。
 センサ544は、例えば、CCD型イメージセンサやCMOS型イメージセンサにより構成される。センサ544には、光電変換素子が2次元アレイ状に配置されている。
When a specific substance such as an odorant binds to a receptor, ions flow into the receptor-expressing cell, and the receptor-expressing cell to which the odorant binds emits light.
The sensor 544 is arranged, for example, on the back surface side of the substrate 543. Specifically, the sensor 544 is provided on the side opposite to the cell container 542 with the substrate 543 sandwiched therein.
The sensor 544 is composed of, for example, a CCD type image sensor or a CMOS type image sensor. Photoelectric conversion elements are arranged in a two-dimensional array on the sensor 544.
 本実施形態では、センサ544によって、細胞用容器542を撮影した画像が得られる。センサ544により得られたこの画像は、情報処理装置600(図13参照)へ送信される。
 言い換えると、センサ544(検知部540A)による検知結果が、情報処理装置600(図13参照)へ送信される。
In the present embodiment, the sensor 544 obtains an image of the cell container 542. This image obtained by the sensor 544 is transmitted to the information processing device 600 (see FIG. 13).
In other words, the detection result by the sensor 544 (detection unit 540A) is transmitted to the information processing apparatus 600 (see FIG. 13).
 そして、情報処理装置600では、検知結果取得部702が、この画像(検知結果)を解析して、コンテナ510からの気体中に、予め定められた特定の物質が含まれているかを判断する。言い換えると、検知結果取得部702は、この画像を解析して、コンテナ510からの気体中に、検知対象が含まれているか否か判断する。 Then, in the information processing apparatus 600, the detection result acquisition unit 702 analyzes this image (detection result) and determines whether the gas from the container 510 contains a predetermined specific substance. In other words, the detection result acquisition unit 702 analyzes this image and determines whether or not the detection target is contained in the gas from the container 510.
 より具体的には、検知結果取得部702は、例えば、センサ544により得られた画像の平均輝度値を把握する。ここで、平均輝度値は、各画素の輝度値の和を画素の総数で割った値である。そして、検知結果取得部702は、この平均輝度値が、予め定められた閾値を超える場合に、検知部540Aにて特定の物質が検出されたと判断する。そして、検知結果取得部702は、特定の物質が検出されたことを示す情報を出力する。
 そして、この場合、本実施形態では、情報処理装置600に設けられた表示装置などに、特定の物質が検出されたことを示す情報や、収容物の状態が悪化したことを示す情報などが表示される。
 なお、検知結果取得部702は、特定の物質が検出されたことを示す情報に限らず、特定の物質の量についての情報を出力してもよい。より具体的には、検知結果取得部702は、被供給部541に供給される気体に含まれる特定の物質の量についての情報を出力してもよい。
 具体的には、この場合は、予め、実験等により、上記の平均輝度値と、特定の物質の量との関係を把握しておく。
 より具体的には、例えば、特定の物質の含有量が互いに異なる複数種類の気体であって、特定の物質の含有量が既知の複数種類の気体の各々を順に、センサ544に供給するとともに、各気体を供給した際における、上記の平均輝度値を把握する。
 そして、特定の物質の量と、把握したこの平均輝度値との関係を登録した関係テーブルを生成する。
 検知結果取得部702は、コンテナ510内からセンサ544への気体の供給に伴い得られる平均輝度値を取得すると、関係テーブルに登録されている情報を参照して、取得したこの平均輝度値に対応する、特定の物質の量を把握する。そして、検知結果取得部702は、この量についての情報を出力する。
 これにより、特定の物質の有無についての情報だけでなく、特定の物質の量についての情報も得られるようになる。
More specifically, the detection result acquisition unit 702 grasps, for example, the average brightness value of the image obtained by the sensor 544. Here, the average luminance value is a value obtained by dividing the sum of the luminance values of each pixel by the total number of pixels. Then, the detection result acquisition unit 702 determines that a specific substance has been detected by the detection unit 540A when the average luminance value exceeds a predetermined threshold value. Then, the detection result acquisition unit 702 outputs information indicating that a specific substance has been detected.
Then, in this case, in the present embodiment, information indicating that a specific substance has been detected, information indicating that the state of the contained object has deteriorated, and the like are displayed on the display device provided in the information processing device 600. Will be done.
The detection result acquisition unit 702 may output information about the amount of the specific substance, not limited to the information indicating that the specific substance has been detected. More specifically, the detection result acquisition unit 702 may output information about the amount of a specific substance contained in the gas supplied to the supplied unit 541.
Specifically, in this case, the relationship between the above average luminance value and the amount of a specific substance is grasped in advance by an experiment or the like.
More specifically, for example, a plurality of types of gases having different contents of specific substances and a plurality of types of gases having known contents of specific substances are sequentially supplied to the sensor 544, and at the same time, Grasp the above average brightness value when each gas is supplied.
Then, a relationship table is generated in which the relationship between the amount of the specific substance and the grasped average brightness value is registered.
When the detection result acquisition unit 702 acquires the average luminance value obtained by supplying the gas from the container 510 to the sensor 544, the detection result acquisition unit 702 refers to the information registered in the relation table and corresponds to the acquired average luminance value. To grasp the amount of a specific substance. Then, the detection result acquisition unit 702 outputs information about this amount.
As a result, not only information on the presence or absence of a specific substance but also information on the amount of a specific substance can be obtained.
 コンテナ510内の収容物が食品である場合、この食品が腐敗等すると、これに応じて、検知部540Aにて、食品の腐敗に伴って食品から発生する特定の物質が検知される。
 この場合、本実施形態では、情報処理装置600に設けられた表示装置などに、特定の物質が検出されたことを示す情報や、収容物の状態が悪化したことを示す情報などが表示される。
 なお、検知部540Aの構成は、図16に示す構成に限られず、検知部540Aは、公知の構成により実現すればよい。
When the container 510 contains food, if the food is spoiled or the like, the detection unit 540A detects a specific substance generated from the food due to the spoilage of the food.
In this case, in the present embodiment, information indicating that a specific substance has been detected, information indicating that the state of the contained substance has deteriorated, and the like are displayed on a display device or the like provided in the information processing device 600. ..
The configuration of the detection unit 540A is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG. 16, and the detection unit 540A may be realized by a known configuration.
 コンテナ510(図13参照)からの気体は、基板543(図16参照)上に設けられた上流側流路545に供給される。そして、気体は、この上流側流路545を通って、細胞用容器542に供給される。その後、この気体は、下流側流路546を通って、排気用容器547に向かう。そして、この気体は、この排気用容器547内にて、大気に放出される。
 なお、本実施形態では、コンテナ510からの気体を、直接、細胞用容器542に供給する場合を説明した。ところで、これに限らず、コンテナ510からの気体を液体に供給して、この気体に含まれる成分がこの液体に含まれるようにし、気体に含まれる成分を含んだこの液体を、細胞用容器542に供給してもよい。
The gas from the container 510 (see FIG. 13) is supplied to the upstream flow path 545 provided on the substrate 543 (see FIG. 16). Then, the gas is supplied to the cell container 542 through the upstream flow path 545. The gas then travels through the downstream flow path 546 to the exhaust vessel 547. Then, this gas is released into the atmosphere in the exhaust container 547.
In this embodiment, the case where the gas from the container 510 is directly supplied to the cell container 542 has been described. By the way, not limited to this, the gas from the container 510 is supplied to the liquid so that the components contained in the gas are contained in the liquid, and this liquid containing the components contained in the gas is used in the cell container 542. May be supplied to.
 さらに、図16に示すように、被供給部541には、受容体発現細胞を培養するための培養液を細胞用容器542に供給する供給機構548が設けられている。
 培養液は、炭素源、窒素源、金属塩、ミネラル、ビタミン等を含む通常の培地により構成され、予め定められたタイミング毎に、細胞用容器542に供給される。また、本実施形態では、培養液に、受容体発現細胞も含まれている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 16, the supplied unit 541 is provided with a supply mechanism 548 that supplies a culture solution for culturing receptor-expressing cells to the cell container 542.
The culture broth is composed of a normal medium containing a carbon source, a nitrogen source, a metal salt, a mineral, a vitamin, and the like, and is supplied to the cell container 542 at predetermined timings. In addition, in the present embodiment, the culture medium also contains receptor-expressing cells.
〔第1温度調整部〕
 さらに、本実施形態では、図16に示すように、保護手段、機能向上手段の一部として機能する第1温度調整部579が設けられている。さらに、図16に示すように、検知部540Aの温度を得る温度センサ540Eが設けられている。
 第1温度調整部579には、加温部および冷却部が設けられ、この加温部および冷却部を稼働させることで、検知部540Aの温度を上昇させたり、検知部540Aの温度を低下させたりして、検知部540Aの温度を調整する。
[1st temperature control unit]
Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 16, a first temperature adjusting unit 579 that functions as a part of the protective means and the function improving means is provided. Further, as shown in FIG. 16, a temperature sensor 540E for obtaining the temperature of the detection unit 540A is provided.
The first temperature adjusting unit 579 is provided with a heating unit and a cooling unit, and by operating the heating unit and the cooling unit, the temperature of the detection unit 540A is raised or the temperature of the detection unit 540A is lowered. Then, the temperature of the detection unit 540A is adjusted.
 より具体的には、本実施形態では、制御部701(図15参照)が、温度センサ540Eからの出力に基づき、第1温度調整部579の制御を行い、検知部540Aの温度を上昇させたり、検知部540Aの温度を低下させたりする。これにより、検知部540Aの温度が特定の範囲内に収まる。 More specifically, in the present embodiment, the control unit 701 (see FIG. 15) controls the first temperature adjustment unit 579 based on the output from the temperature sensor 540E, and raises the temperature of the detection unit 540A. , The temperature of the detection unit 540A is lowered. As a result, the temperature of the detection unit 540A falls within a specific range.
 検知部540Aの温度が高すぎたり低すぎたりすると、検知部540Aの検知性能が低下したり、検知自体が行えなくなったりするおそれがある。
 言い換えると、本実施形態の検知部540Aは、温度、光などの外的要因の影響受けやすく、この外的要因の影響を受け、検知部540A(の受容体発現細胞)が劣化する。この場合、検知部540Aによる検知性能が低下したり、検知自体が行えなくなったりする。
If the temperature of the detection unit 540A is too high or too low, the detection performance of the detection unit 540A may deteriorate or the detection itself may not be possible.
In other words, the detection unit 540A of the present embodiment is easily affected by external factors such as temperature and light, and the detection unit 540A (receptor-expressing cells) is deteriorated by the influence of these external factors. In this case, the detection performance by the detection unit 540A deteriorates, or the detection itself cannot be performed.
 これに対し、本実施形態では、この外的要因に基づく検知部540Aの劣化からこの検知部540Aを保護する保護手段として、第1温度調整部579が設けられている。この第1温度調整部579によって、検知部540Aの保護が図られる。
 また、第1温度調整部579は、検知部540Aの機能を向上させる機能向上手段としても機能する。本実施形態のように、検知部540Aの温度が特定の範囲内とされると、検知部540Aの温度が特定の温度以外となる場合に比べ、検知部540Aの検知機能が向上する。言い換えると、特定の物質の検知をより精度よく行える。
On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the first temperature adjusting unit 579 is provided as a protective means for protecting the detecting unit 540A from deterioration of the detecting unit 540A due to the external factor. The first temperature adjusting unit 579 protects the detecting unit 540A.
The first temperature adjusting unit 579 also functions as a function improving means for improving the function of the detecting unit 540A. When the temperature of the detection unit 540A is within a specific range as in the present embodiment, the detection function of the detection unit 540A is improved as compared with the case where the temperature of the detection unit 540A is other than the specific temperature. In other words, the detection of a specific substance can be performed more accurately.
 なお、図16に示した構成例では、第1温度調整部579が、検知部540Aを構成する各種の部材から離間した状態で設けられているが、例えば、第1温度調整部579を基板543に接触させるなど、検知部540Aを構成する部材に、第1温度調整部579を接触させてもよい。 In the configuration example shown in FIG. 16, the first temperature adjusting unit 579 is provided in a state of being separated from various members constituting the detection unit 540A. For example, the first temperature adjusting unit 579 is attached to the substrate 543. The first temperature adjusting unit 579 may be brought into contact with a member constituting the detection unit 540A.
 さらに、図16に示した構成例では、保護手段の他の一例としての覆い部材540Xが設けられている。
 この覆い部材540Xは、板状に形成され、検知部540Aの対向位置に配置されている。この構成例では、覆い部材540Xは、基板543、細胞用容器542、第1温度調整部579よりも、図中、上方に配置されている。
 本実施形態では、検知部540Aが、覆い部材540Xにより覆われている。これにより、本実施形態では、紫外線などの光線が検知部540Aに照射されにくくなる。
Further, in the configuration example shown in FIG. 16, a covering member 540X is provided as another example of the protective means.
The covering member 540X is formed in a plate shape and is arranged at a position facing the detection unit 540A. In this configuration example, the covering member 540X is arranged above the substrate 543, the cell container 542, and the first temperature adjusting unit 579 in the drawing.
In the present embodiment, the detection unit 540A is covered with the covering member 540X. As a result, in the present embodiment, it becomes difficult for the detection unit 540A to be irradiated with light rays such as ultraviolet rays.
 図13に示すように、被供給部541は、コンテナ510の外部に設置される。言い換えると、被供給部541は、気体についての検知を行う対象空間の外部に設置される。
 この場合、検知部540Aに、紫外線などの光線が照射されやすくなる。本実施形態のように、覆い部材540Xが設けられていると、光線が検知部540Aに照射されにくくなる。
As shown in FIG. 13, the supplied portion 541 is installed outside the container 510. In other words, the supplied unit 541 is installed outside the target space for detecting gas.
In this case, the detection unit 540A is likely to be irradiated with light rays such as ultraviolet rays. If the covering member 540X is provided as in the present embodiment, it becomes difficult for the light beam to be applied to the detection unit 540A.
〔第2温度調整部〕
 さらに、本実施形態では、図13に示すように、収集部材530により収集された気体の温度を調整する第2温度調整部589が設けられている。
 本実施形態では、被供給部541(検知部540A)に向かう気体の移動方向において、最も下流側に位置する接続部555(符号501Cで示す接続部555)よりも下流側に且つ被供給部541(検知部540A)よりも上流側に、第2温度調整部589が設けられている。
[Second temperature control unit]
Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 13, a second temperature adjusting unit 589 for adjusting the temperature of the gas collected by the collecting member 530 is provided.
In the present embodiment, in the moving direction of the gas toward the supplied unit 541 (detection unit 540A), the supplied unit 541 is downstream of the connecting unit 555 located on the most downstream side (the connecting unit 555 indicated by reference numeral 501C). A second temperature control unit 589 is provided on the upstream side of (detection unit 540A).
 本実施形態では、収集部材530と共通管路550とが接続する接続部555が複数設けられているが、この複数の接続部のうちの最も下流側に位置する接続部555よりも下流側に、第2温度調整部589が設けられている。
 また、被供給部541(検知部540A)よりも上流側に、第2温度調整部589が設けられている。
In the present embodiment, a plurality of connecting portions 555 for connecting the collecting member 530 and the common pipeline 550 are provided, but the connecting portion 555 located on the most downstream side of the plurality of connecting portions is located downstream of the connecting portion 555. , A second temperature adjusting unit 589 is provided.
Further, a second temperature adjusting unit 589 is provided on the upstream side of the supplied unit 541 (detecting unit 540A).
 第2温度調整部589は、加温部および冷却部を有し、共通管路550を通ってきた気体の加温や冷却を行ったうえで、この気体を下流側に流す。言い換えると、第2温度調整部589は、検知対象の物質を含みうる気体の加温や冷却を行ったうえで、この気体を下流側に流す。これにより、温度が調整された後の気体が、被供給部541(検知部540A)に供給される。
 ここで、この第2温度調整部589も、保護手段、機能向上手段として機能し、本実施形態では、被供給部541(検知部540A)に供給される気体を処理することで、検知部540Aの保護や、検知部540Aの機能の向上を図る。具体的には、気体の加温処理や冷却処理を行うことで、検知部540Aの保護や、検知部540Aの機能の向上を図る。
The second temperature adjusting unit 589 has a heating unit and a cooling unit, and after heating and cooling the gas that has passed through the common pipeline 550, this gas is flowed to the downstream side. In other words, the second temperature adjusting unit 589 heats and cools the gas that can contain the substance to be detected, and then flows this gas to the downstream side. As a result, the gas after the temperature is adjusted is supplied to the supplied unit 541 (detection unit 540A).
Here, the second temperature adjusting unit 589 also functions as a protective means and a function improving means, and in the present embodiment, the detection unit 540A is processed by processing the gas supplied to the supplied unit 541 (detection unit 540A). And improve the function of the detection unit 540A. Specifically, by performing the heating treatment and the cooling treatment of the gas, the detection unit 540A is protected and the function of the detection unit 540A is improved.
 第2温度調整部589では、被供給部541に供給される気体に対する加温処理や冷却処理を行うことで、被供給部541に供給される気体の温度が特定の範囲内に収まるようにする。
 これにより、被供給部541に設けられた検知部540Aの保護が図られ、また、検知部540Aの検知機能が向上する。
The second temperature adjusting unit 589 performs a heating process and a cooling process on the gas supplied to the supplied unit 541 so that the temperature of the gas supplied to the supplied unit 541 falls within a specific range. ..
As a result, the detection unit 540A provided in the supplied unit 541 is protected, and the detection function of the detection unit 540A is improved.
 より具体的には、第2温度調整部589には、温度センサ(不図示)が設けられており、制御部701(図15参照)が、この温度センサによる検知結果に基づき、第2温度調整部589に達した気体に対する加温処理や冷却処理を行う。
 これにより、第2温度調整部589を通過した後の気体の温度が、特定の範囲内に収まり、検知部540Aの保護が図られ、また、検知部540Aの検知機能が向上する。
More specifically, the second temperature adjusting unit 589 is provided with a temperature sensor (not shown), and the control unit 701 (see FIG. 15) adjusts the second temperature based on the detection result by the temperature sensor. The gas that has reached the portion 589 is subjected to a heating treatment or a cooling treatment.
As a result, the temperature of the gas after passing through the second temperature adjusting unit 589 falls within a specific range, the detection unit 540A is protected, and the detection function of the detection unit 540A is improved.
 なお、本実施形態では、コンテナ510の外部に、第2温度調整部589が設けられているが、これに限らず、コンテナ510の内部に、第2温度調整部589を設けてもよい。
 また、上記の通り、検知部540Aには、気体に含まれている成分を含んだ液体を供給してもよく、この場合、第2温度調整部589では、この液体に対する加温処理や冷却処理を行う。
 また、本実施形態では、第1温度調整部579、第2温度調整部589の2つの温度調整部が設けられているが、一方の温度調整部のみを設けてもよい。
In the present embodiment, the second temperature adjusting unit 589 is provided outside the container 510, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the second temperature adjusting unit 589 may be provided inside the container 510.
Further, as described above, the detection unit 540A may be supplied with a liquid containing a component contained in the gas. In this case, the second temperature adjustment unit 589 heats or cools the liquid. I do.
Further, in the present embodiment, two temperature adjusting units, a first temperature adjusting unit 579 and a second temperature adjusting unit 589, are provided, but only one of the temperature adjusting units may be provided.
 また、上記の構成では、収集部材530の各々と共通管路550とを単に接続した構成であったが、収集部材530と共通管路550との接続部555の各々に、収集部材530と共通管路550との接続および接続の遮断を行う弁(不図示)を設けてもよい。弁は、例えば、電磁弁により構成される。 Further, in the above configuration, each of the collecting members 530 and the common pipeline 550 are simply connected, but each of the connecting portions 555 between the collecting member 530 and the common pipeline 550 is common to the collecting member 530. A valve (not shown) for connecting to and blocking the connection with the pipeline 550 may be provided. The valve is composed of, for example, a solenoid valve.
 そして、この場合、制御部701によって、複数設けられた弁のうちの、例えば1つの弁のみが開放される。また、制御部701によって、開放される弁の切り替えが順に行われる。
 これにより、複数の収集部材530のうちの一部の収集部材530から、被供給部541への気体の供給が順に行われる。この場合、被供給部541に設けられた検知部540Aでは、収集部材530の設置箇所の各々における気体の質の検知が順に行われる。
Then, in this case, the control unit 701 opens, for example, only one of the plurality of valves provided. Further, the control unit 701 sequentially switches the valves to be opened.
As a result, the gas is sequentially supplied from the collecting member 530, which is a part of the collecting member 530, to the supplied portion 541. In this case, the detection unit 540A provided in the supplied unit 541 sequentially detects the quality of the gas at each of the installation locations of the collecting member 530.
〔気体や液体に対する他の処理〕
 検知部540Aに供給される気体や液体に対する処理としては、気体や液体の温度を調整する処理に限られない。
 検知部540Aに供給される気体や液体に対する処理としては、その他に、例えば、検知部540Aに設けられた受容体発現細胞を死滅等させてしまう特定の成分を、気体や液体から除去したり、この特定の成分を気体や液体から減じたりする処理が挙げられる。
[Other treatments for gases and liquids]
The processing for the gas or liquid supplied to the detection unit 540A is not limited to the processing for adjusting the temperature of the gas or liquid.
Other treatments for the gas or liquid supplied to the detection unit 540A include removing, for example, a specific component provided in the detection unit 540A that kills the receptor-expressing cells from the gas or liquid. Examples include a process of reducing this specific component from a gas or liquid.
 受容体発現細胞を死滅等させてしまう特定の成分の除去や低減は、例えば、この気体や液体を、フィルターを通すことにより行う。
 また、その他に、検知部540Aに供給される気体や液体に対する処理としては、気体や液体に対して、予め定められた物質を添加する処理が挙げられる。物質を添加することにより、気体や液体の改質がなされ、検知部540Aの保護や検知部540Aの機能の向上を図れる。
 ここで、物質を添加する処理の一例としては、液体のpHを変化させる物質を、この液体に添加する処理が挙げられる。
 また、物質を添加する処理の他の一例としては、コンテナ510内から得られた気体とは異なる気体を、コンテナ510内から得られたこの気体に供給する処理が挙げられる。
Removal or reduction of specific components that kill receptor-expressing cells is performed, for example, by passing this gas or liquid through a filter.
In addition, as the treatment for the gas or liquid supplied to the detection unit 540A, a treatment for adding a predetermined substance to the gas or liquid can be mentioned. By adding a substance, the gas or liquid is modified, the detection unit 540A can be protected, and the function of the detection unit 540A can be improved.
Here, as an example of the process of adding a substance, there is a process of adding a substance that changes the pH of the liquid to the liquid.
Further, as another example of the process of adding a substance, there is a process of supplying a gas different from the gas obtained from the inside of the container 510 to the gas obtained from the inside of the container 510.
〔コンテナ510等の他の構成例〕
 図17は、検知部540Aが、コンテナ510の内部に設置された構成例を示している。さらに、この構成例では、コンテナ510の内部の温度や湿度を制御する空調機器952が設けられている。
 この構成例では、空調機器952が、環境調整手段として機能しており、この空調機器952により、検知部540Aが設置された環境が、予め定められた環境に調整される。
 より具体的には、検知部540Aが設置された環境が、予め定められた温度や予め定められた湿度とされる。これにより、この場合も、検知部540Aの保護が図られ、また、検知部540Aの機能の向上が図られる。
 なお、この構成例でも、検知部540Aには、図16にて示した第1温度調整部579が設けられており、コンテナ510の内部の温度の調整とは別に、検知部540A自体の温度の調整を行えるようになっている。
[Other configuration examples such as container 510]
FIG. 17 shows a configuration example in which the detection unit 540A is installed inside the container 510. Further, in this configuration example, an air conditioner 952 that controls the temperature and humidity inside the container 510 is provided.
In this configuration example, the air conditioner 952 functions as an environment adjusting means, and the air conditioner 952 adjusts the environment in which the detection unit 540A is installed to a predetermined environment.
More specifically, the environment in which the detection unit 540A is installed is defined as a predetermined temperature or a predetermined humidity. Thereby, in this case as well, the detection unit 540A can be protected and the function of the detection unit 540A can be improved.
In this configuration example as well, the detection unit 540A is provided with the first temperature adjustment unit 579 shown in FIG. 16, and the temperature of the detection unit 540A itself is different from the temperature adjustment inside the container 510. You can make adjustments.
〔被供給部541の他の構成例〕
 図18は、被供給部541の他の構成例を示した図である。
 この構成例では、被供給部541に、受容体発現細胞を有する検知部540Aが複数設けられている。より具体的には、この構成例では、受容体発現細胞を収容した細胞用容器542を有する検知部540Aが複数設けられている。
[Other Configuration Example of Supply Unit 541]
FIG. 18 is a diagram showing another configuration example of the supplied unit 541.
In this configuration example, the supplied unit 541 is provided with a plurality of detection units 540A having receptor-expressing cells. More specifically, in this configuration example, a plurality of detection units 540A having a cell container 542 containing the receptor-expressing cells are provided.
 上記に説明した構成例(図16にて示した構成例)では、検知部540Aが、細胞用容器542、基板543、センサ544の3つの要素により構成されていた。
 この構成例では、検知部540Aの各々は、細胞用容器542の1つの要素とこの細胞用容器542を収容する容器540Yとにより構成されている。
 また、センサ544については、共用化が図られ、1つのセンサ544によって、細胞用容器542の各々の画像が取得される。
In the configuration example described above (configuration example shown in FIG. 16), the detection unit 540A is composed of three elements: a cell container 542, a substrate 543, and a sensor 544.
In this configuration example, each of the detection units 540A is composed of one element of the cell container 542 and a container 540Y containing the cell container 542.
Further, the sensor 544 is shared, and each image of the cell container 542 is acquired by one sensor 544.
 この構成例では、気体に含まれる特定の物質の検知に、複数の検知部540Aのうちの、符号506Aで示す、一部の検知部540Aが用いられる。言い換えると、この構成例では、検知対象の検知に、一部の検知部540Aが用いられる。
 この構成例では、この一部の検知部540A以外の他の検知部540A(符号506Bで示す複数の他の検知部540A)については、使用されるまでの間、保護される。
 この構成例では、他の検知部540Aの各々(細胞用容器542の各々)は、密閉された空間に収容されている。言い換えると、細胞用容器542の各々は、密閉された容器540Yに収容されている。
In this configuration example, a part of the detection units 540A shown by reference numeral 506A among the plurality of detection units 540A is used to detect a specific substance contained in the gas. In other words, in this configuration example, a part of the detection unit 540A is used to detect the detection target.
In this configuration example, other detection units 540A (a plurality of other detection units 540A indicated by reference numeral 506B) other than the partial detection unit 540A are protected until they are used.
In this configuration example, each of the other detection units 540A (each of the cell container 542) is housed in a closed space. In other words, each of the cell containers 542 is housed in a closed container 540Y.
 さらに、この構成例では、他の検知部540Aの各々(細胞用容器542の各々)は、いわゆる冷蔵され、低温の環境下に置かれている。
 より具体的には、この構成例では、低温の収容室541Xが設けられており、他の検知部540Aの各々は、この収容室541Xに収容され、一定の温度に保たれている。
 これにより、本実施形態では、未だ使用されていない状態にある、この他の検知部540Aの各々が、保護された状態となっている。
Further, in this configuration example, each of the other detection units 540A (each of the cell container 542) is so-called refrigerated and placed in a low temperature environment.
More specifically, in this configuration example, a low temperature storage chamber 541X is provided, and each of the other detection units 540A is housed in the storage chamber 541X and kept at a constant temperature.
As a result, in the present embodiment, each of the other detection units 540A, which is in an unused state, is in a protected state.
 この構成例では、例えば、一の検知部540A(符号506Aで示す検知部540A)の使用時間が予め定められた時間を超えると、不図示の第1移動機構が作動し、この一の検知部540Aは、廃棄用容器541Zへ移動し、廃棄される。
 一の検知部540Aが使用されているときには、この一の検知部540Aは、センサ544の対向位置に配置されるが、一の検知部540Aの使用時間が予め定められた時間を超えると、この一の検知部540Aは、センサ544の対向位置から外れた箇所へ移動する。
In this configuration example, for example, when the usage time of one detection unit 540A (detection unit 540A indicated by reference numeral 506A) exceeds a predetermined time, a first moving mechanism (not shown) is activated and the one detection unit is activated. The 540A is moved to the disposal container 541Z and discarded.
When one detection unit 540A is used, the one detection unit 540A is arranged at a position facing the sensor 544, but when the usage time of the one detection unit 540A exceeds a predetermined time, this one detection unit 540A is arranged. One detection unit 540A moves to a position deviated from the opposite position of the sensor 544.
 次いで、この場合、1つの他の検知部540Aが、収容室541Xから、コンテナ510からの気体の供給箇所541G(以下、「気体供給箇所541G」と称する)へ移動する。
 より具体的には、第2移動機構910が作動し、1つの他の検知部540Aが、収容室541Xから押し出されて、気体供給箇所541Gへ移動する。言い換えると、この1つの他の検知部540Aは、センサ544の対向位置へ移動する。
Then, in this case, one other detection unit 540A moves from the storage chamber 541X to the gas supply point 541G (hereinafter, referred to as “gas supply point 541G”) from the container 510.
More specifically, the second moving mechanism 910 is activated and one other detection unit 540A is pushed out of the accommodation chamber 541X and moved to the gas supply point 541G. In other words, this one other detection unit 540A moves to the opposite position of the sensor 544.
 さらに、この1つの他の検知部540Aは、開封される。これにより、以後は、この他の検知部540Aが用いられて検知が行われる。
 また、この1つの他の検知部540Aの使用時間が、予め定められた時間を超えると、収容室541X内の他の検知部540Aが、気体供給箇所541Gへ新たに供給され、この他の検知部540Aが用いられて検知が行われる。
Further, this one other detection unit 540A is opened. As a result, after that, detection is performed using the other detection unit 540A.
Further, when the usage time of this one other detection unit 540A exceeds a predetermined time, the other detection unit 540A in the accommodation chamber 541X is newly supplied to the gas supply point 541G, and the other detection unit 541G is newly supplied. Detection is performed using unit 540A.
 対象物の検知に用いる生物的要素は、時間の経過に伴い、検知性能が低下する。図18にて示す構成例では、予め定められた時間が経過する度に、新たな検知部540Aが用いられるようになり、検知部540Aによる検知精度が低下することを抑えられる。言い換えると、予め定められた時間が経過する度に、新たな生物的要素が用いられるようになり、検知部540Aによる検知精度が低下することを抑えられる。
 なお、図18にて示した構成例では、第2移動機構910に、進出部材911が設けられ、この進出部材911を、収容室541Xに向けて進出させることで、他の検知部540Aを、気体供給箇所541Gに供給した。
 気体供給箇所541Gへの他の検知部540Aの供給は、この構成に限らず、例えば、ベルトコンベアを用いるなど、他の公知の構成により行ってもよい。
The detection performance of biological elements used for detecting an object deteriorates over time. In the configuration example shown in FIG. 18, a new detection unit 540A is used every time a predetermined time elapses, and it is possible to prevent the detection accuracy of the detection unit 540A from deteriorating. In other words, every time a predetermined time elapses, a new biological element is used, and it is possible to prevent the detection accuracy of the detection unit 540A from deteriorating.
In the configuration example shown in FIG. 18, the advance member 911 is provided in the second moving mechanism 910, and the advance member 911 is advanced toward the accommodation chamber 541X to move the other detection unit 540A. It was supplied to the gas supply point 541G.
The supply of the other detection unit 540A to the gas supply point 541G is not limited to this configuration, and may be performed by another known configuration such as using a belt conveyor.
〔監視部による監視処理〕
 次に、監視部703(図15参照)による監視処理について説明する。
 監視部703は、検知部540A(図16参照)が特定の状態となった場合に、検知部540Aに異常がある旨の情報を出力する。なお、監視部703は、異常がある旨の情報の出力に替え、又は、異常がある旨の情報の出力に加え、検知部540Aの交換が必要である旨の情報を出力してもよい。
[Monitoring process by the monitoring unit]
Next, the monitoring process by the monitoring unit 703 (see FIG. 15) will be described.
When the detection unit 540A (see FIG. 16) is in a specific state, the monitoring unit 703 outputs information indicating that the detection unit 540A has an abnormality. The monitoring unit 703 may output information indicating that there is an abnormality, or in addition to outputting information indicating that there is an abnormality, the monitoring unit 703 may output information indicating that the detection unit 540A needs to be replaced.
 ここで、監視部703は、例えば、検知部540Aの検知結果を取得し、取得したこの検知結果に基づき、検知部540Aの状態を把握する。より具体的には、監視部703は、センサ544からの出力を取得し、取得したこの出力に基づき、検知部540Aの状態を把握する。
 より具体的には、監視部703は、成分が調整済みの気体又は液体が検知部540Aに供給された場合における、検知部540Aの検知結果を取得する。
 より具体的には、この場合、ユーザが手動で、又は、供給機構(不図示)を作動させ、検知部540Aにより検知されうる物質を予め定められた量含んだ気体又は液体を、検知部540Aに供給する。
Here, the monitoring unit 703 acquires, for example, the detection result of the detection unit 540A, and based on the acquired detection result, grasps the state of the detection unit 540A. More specifically, the monitoring unit 703 acquires an output from the sensor 544, and based on the acquired output, grasps the state of the detection unit 540A.
More specifically, the monitoring unit 703 acquires the detection result of the detection unit 540A when the gas or liquid whose components have been adjusted is supplied to the detection unit 540A.
More specifically, in this case, the detection unit 540A contains a gas or liquid containing a predetermined amount of a substance that can be detected by the detection unit 540A by the user manually or by operating the supply mechanism (not shown). Supply to.
 そして、この場合、検知部540Aによる検知結果が検知部540Aから出力されてくるが、この場合、監視部703が、この検知結果により特定される値が、特定の範囲内に収まっているか否かを判断する。より具体的には、監視部703は、平均輝度値が、特定の範囲内に収まっているか否かを判断する。
 そして、監視部703は、この検知結果により特定される値が、特定の範囲内に収まっていない場合に、上記の通り、検知部540Aに異常がある旨の情報を出力したり、検知部540Aの交換が必要である旨の情報を出力したりする。
Then, in this case, the detection result by the detection unit 540A is output from the detection unit 540A. In this case, whether or not the value specified by the detection result by the monitoring unit 703 is within a specific range. To judge. More specifically, the monitoring unit 703 determines whether or not the average luminance value is within a specific range.
Then, when the value specified by the detection result does not fall within the specific range, the monitoring unit 703 outputs information indicating that the detection unit 540A has an abnormality, or the detection unit 540A, as described above. Outputs information that the replacement is necessary.
 言い換えると、この場合、監視部703は、検知部540Aが予め定められた特定の状態にある旨の情報を出力する。
 これらの情報は、例えば、情報処理装置600の表示装置や、ユーザが有するPC(Personal Computer)などに送信される。これにより、ユーザは、検知部540Aが異常であることや、検知部540Aの交換が必要であることを把握できる。
In other words, in this case, the monitoring unit 703 outputs information indicating that the detection unit 540A is in a predetermined specific state.
This information is transmitted to, for example, a display device of the information processing device 600, a personal computer (PC) owned by the user, or the like. As a result, the user can grasp that the detection unit 540A is abnormal and that the detection unit 540A needs to be replaced.
 また、監視部703は、複数の検知部540Aの各々からの検知結果を比較して、特定の状態にある検知部540Aを検出してもよい。
 より具体的には、このように、複数の検知部540Aの各々からの検知結果を比較する場合は、例えば、図19(検知部540Aの他の構成例を示した図)に示すように、細胞用容器542およびセンサ544を複数組設けるとともに、この細胞用容器542の各々に、コンテナ510からの気体や液体が供給されるようにする。
Further, the monitoring unit 703 may detect the detection unit 540A in a specific state by comparing the detection results from each of the plurality of detection units 540A.
More specifically, when comparing the detection results from each of the plurality of detection units 540A in this way, for example, as shown in FIG. 19 (a diagram showing another configuration example of the detection unit 540A), A plurality of sets of cell containers 542 and sensors 544 are provided, and gas or liquid from the container 510 is supplied to each of the cell containers 542.
 そして、この場合、監視部703は、複数のこの検知部540Aの各々からの検知結果(平均輝度値)を比較して、異常がある検知部540Aや、交換が必要である検知部540Aを検出する。
 複数設けられた検知部540Aの中に、異常がある一の検知部540Aが存在する場合、この一の検知部540Aにて得られる平均輝度値が、他の残りの検知部540Aにて得られる平均輝度値とは異なるようになる。この場合、監視部703は、この一の検知部540Aが異常である旨の情報や、この一の検知部540Aの交換が必要である旨の情報を出力する。
Then, in this case, the monitoring unit 703 compares the detection results (average brightness values) from each of the plurality of detection units 540A, and detects the abnormal detection unit 540A and the detection unit 540A that needs to be replaced. do.
When one detection unit 540A having an abnormality exists among the plurality of detection units 540A, the average brightness value obtained by this one detection unit 540A is obtained by the other remaining detection units 540A. It will be different from the average brightness value. In this case, the monitoring unit 703 outputs information that the one detection unit 540A is abnormal and information that the one detection unit 540A needs to be replaced.
 より具体的には、この処理を行う場合、監視部703は、1つの検知部540A毎に、異常があるか否か、あるいは、交換が必要であるか否かを判断する。
 より具体的には、監視部703は、1つの検知部540A毎の判断にあたっては、1つの検知部540Aにより得られた平均輝度値と、残りの他の複数の検知部540Aにより得られた複数の平均輝度値の平均値とを比較する。
More specifically, when this process is performed, the monitoring unit 703 determines for each detection unit 540A whether or not there is an abnormality or whether or not replacement is necessary.
More specifically, in determining each detection unit 540A, the monitoring unit 703 includes an average luminance value obtained by one detection unit 540A and a plurality of detection units 540A obtained by the remaining other detection units 540A. Compare with the average value of the average brightness value of.
 そして、監視部703は、1つの検知部540Aにより得られた平均輝度値と、残りの他の複数の検知部540Aにより得られた複数の平均輝度値の平均値との差が予め定められた閾値を超える場合、この1つの検知部540Aに異常がある旨の情報を出力する。若しくは、監視部703は、この1つの検知部540Aの交換が必要である旨の情報を出力する。 Then, in the monitoring unit 703, the difference between the average brightness value obtained by one detection unit 540A and the average value of the plurality of average brightness values obtained by the remaining other plurality of detection units 540A is predetermined. When the threshold value is exceeded, information indicating that there is an abnormality in this one detection unit 540A is output. Alternatively, the monitoring unit 703 outputs information to the effect that this one detection unit 540A needs to be replaced.
 なお、このように、複数の検知部540Aを設けた場合における検知結果は、例えば、この複数の検知部540Aにより得られる複数の検知結果を平均することにより得る。言い換えると、特定の物質の検知を行う通常の処理時における検知結果は、複数の検知部540Aにより得られる複数の平均輝度値を平均することにより得る。
 言い換えると、この場合は、複数の検知部540Aにより得られる複数の検知結果の和を、検知部540Aの設置数で割った値を、検知結果とする。
The detection result when the plurality of detection units 540A are provided in this way is obtained, for example, by averaging the plurality of detection results obtained by the plurality of detection units 540A. In other words, the detection result at the time of normal processing for detecting a specific substance is obtained by averaging a plurality of average luminance values obtained by the plurality of detection units 540A.
In other words, in this case, the value obtained by dividing the sum of the plurality of detection results obtained by the plurality of detection units 540A by the number of installed detection units 540A is used as the detection result.
〔その他〕
 上記では、検知部540Aによる検知対象として、気体、液体を一例に挙げたが、検知部540Aによる検知対象としては、気体、液体に限られず、光や電磁波なども挙げられる。
 言い換えると、検知部540Aによる検知対象としては、気体、液体のように検知部540Aに直接触れるものに限らず、光や電磁波などの検知部540Aに直接的には触れないものであってもよい。
 例えば、野菜等の生鮮品の鮮度の測定の指標として、クロロフィル蛍光があり、このクロロフィル蛍光を、生物的要素を用いて検知してもよい。
〔others〕
In the above, gas and liquid are given as examples as detection targets by the detection unit 540A, but the detection target by the detection unit 540A is not limited to gas and liquid, but also includes light and electromagnetic waves.
In other words, the detection target by the detection unit 540A is not limited to those that directly touch the detection unit 540A such as gas and liquid, and may not directly touch the detection unit 540A such as light and electromagnetic waves. ..
For example, there is chlorophyll fluorescence as an index for measuring the freshness of fresh products such as vegetables, and this chlorophyll fluorescence may be detected by using a biological element.
 また、上記で説明した各構成は、上記の実施形態及びその変形例に限られるものではなく、趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で変更できる。言い換えると、特許請求の範囲の趣旨及び範囲から逸脱することなく、形態や詳細の多様な変更が可能なことが理解される。
 上記にて説明した構成に限らず、上記にて説明した各構成の一部を省略したり、上記にて説明した各構成に対して他の機能を付加したりしてもよい。
 また、上記では、複数の実施形態を説明したが、一の実施形態に含まれる構成と他の実施形態に含まれる構成とを入れ替えたり、一の実施形態に含まれる構成を他の実施形態に付加したりしてもよい。
Further, each configuration described above is not limited to the above-described embodiment and its modification, and can be changed without departing from the spirit. In other words, it is understood that various changes in form and details are possible without departing from the purpose and scope of the claims.
The configuration is not limited to the configuration described above, and a part of each configuration described above may be omitted, or other functions may be added to each configuration described above.
Further, although a plurality of embodiments have been described above, the configuration included in one embodiment may be replaced with the configuration included in another embodiment, or the configuration included in one embodiment may be replaced with another embodiment. It may be added.
 ここで、上記にて説明した実施形態の各々は、以下のように捉えることができる。
 生物的要素を利用して検知対象を検知する検知部540Aと、外的要因に基づく検知部540Aの劣化から検知部540Aを保護する保護手段と、を備える検知装置520。
 この場合、外的要因に基づく検知部540Aの劣化から検知部540Aが保護されるため、検知部540Aの機能がより発揮される。
Here, each of the embodiments described above can be grasped as follows.
A detection device 520 including a detection unit 540A that detects a detection target using a biological element and a protective means that protects the detection unit 540A from deterioration of the detection unit 540A due to an external factor.
In this case, since the detection unit 540A is protected from deterioration of the detection unit 540A due to an external factor, the function of the detection unit 540A is more exerted.
 保護手段の一例としては、第1温度調整部579が挙げられ、この第1温度調整部579は、検知部540Aの温度を調整して、検知部540Aを保護する。この場合、検知部540Aの温度を調整しない場合に比べ、検知部540Aを特定の温度とすることができ、検知部540Aを、検知対象の検知に、より適した状態とすることができる。
 また、検知部540Aは、複数設けられ、保護手段は、検知対象の検知に一部の検知部540Aが用いられるようにして、他の検知部540Aを保護する。この場合、一部の検知部540Aが用いられる際には、他の検知部540Aが保護され、他の検知部540Aが保護されない場合に比べ、この他の検知部540Aの機能を、より長い時間、維持することができる。
An example of the protective means is a first temperature adjusting unit 579, and the first temperature adjusting unit 579 adjusts the temperature of the detecting unit 540A to protect the detecting unit 540A. In this case, the detection unit 540A can be set to a specific temperature as compared with the case where the temperature of the detection unit 540A is not adjusted, and the detection unit 540A can be set to a state more suitable for detecting the detection target.
Further, a plurality of detection units 540A are provided, and the protection means protects the other detection units 540A by using a part of the detection units 540A for detecting the detection target. In this case, when a part of the detection unit 540A is used, the other detection unit 540A is protected, and the function of the other detection unit 540A can be performed for a longer time than when the other detection unit 540A is not protected. , Can be maintained.
 また、検知対象の検知に一部の検知部540Aが用いられている際、他の検知部540Aは、密閉された空間に収容されている。この場合、一部の検知部540Aが用いられる際には、他の検知部540Aは、密閉された空間に収容され保護された状態となる。この場合、他の検知部540Aが密閉された空間に収容されない場合に比べ、この他の検知部540Aの機能を、より長い時間、維持することができる。
 また、検知対象を含みうる気体又は液体が検知部540Aに供給され、保護手段は、検知部540Aに供給される気体又は液体を処理することで、検知部540Aを保護する。この場合、検知部540Aに供給される気体又は液体の状態を、検知部540Aにより適した状態とすることができ、検知部540Aに供給される気体又は液体に起因して、検知部540Aに不具合が生じることを抑制できる。
Further, when a part of the detection unit 540A is used for detecting the detection target, the other detection unit 540A is housed in a closed space. In this case, when a part of the detection unit 540A is used, the other detection unit 540A is housed in a closed space and is in a protected state. In this case, the function of the other detection unit 540A can be maintained for a longer period of time as compared with the case where the other detection unit 540A is not housed in the enclosed space.
Further, a gas or liquid that can contain a detection target is supplied to the detection unit 540A, and the protective means protects the detection unit 540A by processing the gas or liquid supplied to the detection unit 540A. In this case, the state of the gas or liquid supplied to the detection unit 540A can be made more suitable for the detection unit 540A, and the detection unit 540A has a problem due to the gas or liquid supplied to the detection unit 540A. Can be suppressed.
 また、検知部540Aの状態を監視する監視部703を有する。この場合、検知部540Aに不具合が生じていることを把握可能となる。
 また、監視部703は、検知部540Aが特定の状態となった場合、検知部540Aに異常がある旨の情報を出力し、及び/又は、検知部540Aの交換が必要である旨の情報を出力する。この場合、ユーザに対して、検知部540Aに異常があることを通知可能となり、また、検知部540Aの交換が必要であることを通知可能となる。
It also has a monitoring unit 703 that monitors the status of the detection unit 540A. In this case, it becomes possible to grasp that the detection unit 540A has a problem.
Further, the monitoring unit 703 outputs information that the detection unit 540A has an abnormality when the detection unit 540A is in a specific state, and / or outputs information that the detection unit 540A needs to be replaced. Output. In this case, it is possible to notify the user that there is an abnormality in the detection unit 540A, and it is possible to notify the user that the detection unit 540A needs to be replaced.
 また、検知部540Aは、複数設けられ、監視部703は、複数の検知部540Aの各々からの出力を比較して、特定の状態にある検知部540Aを検出する。この場合、複数の検知部540Aの各々からの出力を利用して、特定の状態にある検知部540Aを検出することができる。
 また、監視部703は、成分が調整済みの気体又は液体が検知部540Aに供給された場合における、検知部540Aの検知結果を取得し、取得した検知結果に基づき、検知部540Aの状態を把握する。この場合、成分が調整されていない気体や液体が検知部540Aに供給される場合の検知結果に基づき、検知部540Aの状態を把握する場合に比べ、より正確に、検知部540Aの状態を把握できる。
Further, a plurality of detection units 540A are provided, and the monitoring unit 703 compares the outputs from each of the plurality of detection units 540A and detects the detection unit 540A in a specific state. In this case, the output from each of the plurality of detection units 540A can be used to detect the detection unit 540A in a specific state.
Further, the monitoring unit 703 acquires the detection result of the detection unit 540A when the gas or liquid whose components have been adjusted is supplied to the detection unit 540A, and grasps the state of the detection unit 540A based on the acquired detection result. do. In this case, the state of the detection unit 540A is grasped more accurately than the case of grasping the state of the detection unit 540A based on the detection result when the gas or liquid whose component is not adjusted is supplied to the detection unit 540A. can.
 また、保護手段としては、覆い部材540Xを一例に挙げることができ、この覆い部材540Xは、検知部540Aの対向位置に配置され検知部540Aを覆う。この場合、検知部540Aを劣化させる要因となる光を遮ることができ、検知部540Aを劣化させる要因となる、検知部540Aへの光の照射を抑制できる。 Further, as a protective means, a covering member 540X can be mentioned as an example, and the covering member 540X is arranged at a position facing the detection unit 540A and covers the detection unit 540A. In this case, it is possible to block the light that causes the detection unit 540A to deteriorate, and it is possible to suppress the irradiation of the detection unit 540A that causes the detection unit 540A to deteriorate.
 また、本実施形態の検知装置520は、生物的要素を利用して検知対象を検知する検知部540Aと、検知部540Aが有する検知機能を向上させる機能向上手段と、を備える検知装置520である。
 この検知装置520では、検知部540Aが有する検知機能が向上し、生物的要素を利用して検知対象を検知する検知部540Aの機能がより発揮される。
Further, the detection device 520 of the present embodiment is a detection device 520 including a detection unit 540A that detects a detection target by using a biological element and a function improving means for improving the detection function of the detection unit 540A. ..
In this detection device 520, the detection function of the detection unit 540A is improved, and the function of the detection unit 540A that detects the detection target by using the biological element is more exhibited.
 また、本実施形態の検知システムは、生物的要素を利用して検知対象を検知する検知部540Aと、検知部540Aが設置された環境を、予め定められた環境に調整して、検知部540Aを保護し又は検知部540Aの機能を向上させる空調機器952と、を備える検知システムである。
 この検知システムでは、検知部540Aが保護され又は検知部540Aの機能が向上し、生物的要素を利用して検知対象を検知する検知部540Aの機能がより発揮される。
In addition, the detection system of the present embodiment adjusts the environment in which the detection unit 540A and the detection unit 540A, which detect the detection target by using biological elements, to a predetermined environment, and the detection unit 540A. It is a detection system including an air conditioner 952 that protects or improves the function of the detection unit 540A.
In this detection system, the detection unit 540A is protected or the function of the detection unit 540A is improved, and the function of the detection unit 540A that detects the detection target by using a biological element is more exhibited.
11…区画部、12…開口、20…検知ユニット、30…収集部材、31A…吸い込み口、40…検知部、63…切り替え機構、70…温度調整部、79…温度調整部、203…画面生成部、800…収容空間、K1~K8…第1検知箇所~第8検知箇所、520…検知装置、540A…検知部、540X…覆い部材、579…第1温度調整部、589…第2温度調整部、952…空調機器、703…監視部 11 ... compartment, 12 ... opening, 20 ... detection unit, 30 ... collection member, 31A ... suction port, 40 ... detection unit, 63 ... switching mechanism, 70 ... temperature adjustment unit, 79 ... temperature adjustment unit, 203 ... screen generation Unit, 800 ... Containment space, K1 to K8 ... 1st detection location to 8th detection location, 520 ... Detection device, 540A ... Detection unit, 540X ... Covering member, 579 ... 1st temperature adjustment unit, 589 ... 2nd temperature adjustment Department, 952 ... Air conditioning equipment, 703 ... Monitoring unit

Claims (20)

  1.  対象空間における複数の検知箇所に設けられ、気体を収集する複数の収集部材と、
     前記複数の収集部材よりも少なく設置され、当該収集部材により収集された気体の質を検知する検知手段と、
    を備える検知ユニット。
    Multiple collecting members provided at multiple detection points in the target space to collect gas,
    A detection means that is installed less than the plurality of collecting members and detects the quality of the gas collected by the collecting member.
    Detection unit equipped with.
  2.  前記収集部材は、位置の調整及び/又は長さの調整が可能である請求項1に記載の検知ユニット。 The detection unit according to claim 1, wherein the collecting member can adjust the position and / or the length.
  3.  前記複数の収集部材により収集された気体が合流して前記検知手段へ供給される請求項1に記載の検知ユニット。 The detection unit according to claim 1, wherein the gases collected by the plurality of collecting members merge and are supplied to the detection means.
  4.  前記複数の前記収集部材の一部の収集部材から前記検知手段に気体が供給され、
     前記検知手段への気体の供給が行われる前記一部の収集部材を他の一部の収集部材に切り替える切り替え手段を更に備える請求項1に記載の検知ユニット。
    Gas is supplied to the detection means from a part of the collection members of the plurality of collection members, and the gas is supplied to the detection means.
    The detection unit according to claim 1, further comprising a switching means for switching the part of the collecting member from which the gas is supplied to the detecting means to another part of the collecting member.
  5.  前記収集部材により収集された気体の温度を調整する温度調整手段を更に備え、
     前記温度調整手段により温度が調整された後の気体が前記検知手段に供給される請求項1に記載の検知ユニット。
    Further provided with a temperature adjusting means for adjusting the temperature of the gas collected by the collecting member,
    The detection unit according to claim 1, wherein the gas after the temperature is adjusted by the temperature adjusting means is supplied to the detecting means.
  6.  前記検知手段により検知された、前記検知箇所の各々における気体の質に基づき、気体の質についての情報が表示された画面を生成する画面生成手段をさらに備える請求項1に記載の検知ユニット。 The detection unit according to claim 1, further comprising a screen generation means for generating a screen displaying information about the gas quality based on the gas quality at each of the detection points detected by the detection means.
  7.  前記検知手段の温度を調整する温度調整手段をさらに備える請求項1に記載の検知ユニット。 The detection unit according to claim 1, further comprising a temperature adjusting means for adjusting the temperature of the detecting means.
  8.  前記検知手段は、生物的要素を用いて、前記収集部材により収集された気体の質を検知する請求項1に記載の検知ユニット。 The detection unit according to claim 1, wherein the detection means uses a biological element to detect the quality of the gas collected by the collection member.
  9.  気体の質の検知を行う検知手段へ接続され又は当該検知手段を収容し、物が収容される収容空間と、
     前記収容空間の複数の検知箇所に設けられ、前記検知手段へ供給される気体を収集する複数の収集部材であって、当該検知手段よりも多く設置された複数の収集部材と、
    を備える収容容器。
    A storage space that is connected to a detection means that detects the quality of gas or that houses the detection means and that houses an object,
    A plurality of collection members provided at a plurality of detection points in the accommodation space and collecting gas supplied to the detection means, and a plurality of collection members installed more than the detection means.
    Containing container.
  10.  前記収集部材により収集された気体が前記収容空間の外部へ移動し、当該気体が、当該外部に設けられた前記検知手段に供給される請求項9に記載の収容容器。 The storage container according to claim 9, wherein the gas collected by the collection member moves to the outside of the storage space, and the gas is supplied to the detection means provided outside.
  11.  前記収容容器には、前記収集部材により収集された気体を当該収容容器の前記外部へ移動させるための開口が設けられている請求項10に記載の収容容器。 The storage container according to claim 10, wherein the storage container is provided with an opening for moving the gas collected by the collection member to the outside of the storage container.
  12.  前記収集部材は、前記収容容器内の気体を吸い込む吸い込み口を有し、当該吸い込み口は、位置の変更が可能である請求項9に記載の収容容器。 The storage container according to claim 9, wherein the collecting member has a suction port for sucking gas in the storage container, and the position of the suction port can be changed.
  13.  前記収集部材は、可撓性を有する管状部材により構成されている請求項9に記載の収容容器。 The storage container according to claim 9, wherein the collecting member is made of a flexible tubular member.
  14.  生物的要素を利用して検知対象を検知する検知手段と、
     外的要因に基づく前記検知手段の劣化から当該検知手段を保護する保護手段と、
    を備える検知装置。
    Detection means that detects the detection target using biological elements,
    A protective measure that protects the detection means from deterioration due to external factors,
    A detection device equipped with.
  15.  前記検知手段は、複数設けられ、
     前記保護手段は、前記検知対象の検知に一部の前記検知手段が用いられるようにして、他の検知手段を保護する請求項14に記載の検知装置。
    A plurality of the detection means are provided.
    The detection device according to claim 14, wherein the protection means protects the other detection means by using a part of the detection means for detecting the detection target.
  16.  前記検知対象の検知に前記一部の前記検知手段が用いられている際、前記他の検知手段は、密閉された空間に収容されている請求項15に記載の検知装置。 The detection device according to claim 15, wherein when a part of the detection means is used for detecting the detection target, the other detection means is housed in a closed space.
  17.  前記検知手段の状態を監視する監視手段を更に備え、
     前記監視手段は、前記検知手段が特定の状態となった場合、当該検知手段に異常がある旨の情報を出力し、及び/又は、当該検知手段の交換が必要である旨の情報を出力する請求項14に記載の検知装置。
    Further provided with a monitoring means for monitoring the state of the detection means
    When the detecting means is in a specific state, the monitoring means outputs information indicating that the detecting means has an abnormality and / or outputs information indicating that the detecting means needs to be replaced. The detection device according to claim 14.
  18.  前記検知手段の状態を監視する監視手段を更に備え、
     前記検知手段は、複数設けられ、
     前記監視手段は、複数の前記検知手段の各々からの出力を比較して、特定の状態にある検知手段を検出する請求項14に記載の検知装置。
    Further provided with a monitoring means for monitoring the state of the detection means
    A plurality of the detection means are provided.
    The detection device according to claim 14, wherein the monitoring means compares the outputs from each of the plurality of detection means to detect the detection means in a specific state.
  19.  前記検知手段の状態を監視する監視手段を更に備え、
     前記監視手段は、成分が調整済みの気体又は液体が前記検知手段に供給された場合における、当該検知手段の検知結果を取得し、取得した当該検知結果に基づき、当該検知手段の状態を把握する請求項14に記載の検知装置。
    Further provided with a monitoring means for monitoring the state of the detection means
    The monitoring means acquires the detection result of the detection means when the gas or liquid whose component has been adjusted is supplied to the detection means, and grasps the state of the detection means based on the acquired detection result. The detection device according to claim 14.
  20.  生物的要素を利用して検知対象を検知する検知手段と、
     前記検知手段が有する検知機能を向上させる機能向上手段と、
    を備える検知装置。
    Detection means that detects the detection target using biological elements,
    A function improving means for improving the detection function of the detecting means and
    A detection device equipped with.
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