WO2021197181A1 - Washing machine, and control method therefor - Google Patents

Washing machine, and control method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021197181A1
WO2021197181A1 PCT/CN2021/082876 CN2021082876W WO2021197181A1 WO 2021197181 A1 WO2021197181 A1 WO 2021197181A1 CN 2021082876 W CN2021082876 W CN 2021082876W WO 2021197181 A1 WO2021197181 A1 WO 2021197181A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
washing machine
washing
metal
detection coil
barrel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/082876
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王子真
黄振兴
许升
Original Assignee
青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202010249653.9A external-priority patent/CN113493986B/en
Priority claimed from CN202010249942.9A external-priority patent/CN113493994B/en
Application filed by 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Priority to JP2022558471A priority Critical patent/JP2023528137A/en
Publication of WO2021197181A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021197181A1/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/14Arrangements for detecting or measuring specific parameters
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/42Safety arrangements, e.g. for stopping rotation of the receptacle upon opening of the casing door

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of washing machines, and in particular relates to a washing machine capable of detecting metal objects and preventing metal objects from being washed by mistake, and also relates to a washing machine control method capable of detecting metal objects and preventing metal objects from being washed by mistake .
  • the metal parts on the clothes may scratch the clothes during the washing process.
  • the existing hand-held metal detector requires the user to turn it on separately and actively detect the clothes, which also causes inconvenience to the user and cannot solve the damage caused by the metal parts on the clothes to the clothes during the washing process.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, and provide a washing machine to accurately detect whether metal objects are contained in the drum of the washing machine, so as to achieve the situation that the metal objects are washed by mistake.
  • a washing machine is provided to detect whether the clothes to be washed contains metal ornaments, so as to avoid accidental injury to the clothes to be washed.
  • a washing machine includes a casing; a drum is arranged in the casing; and a metal detector for detecting metal parts in the drum is installed in the casing.
  • the metal detector includes a detection coil; the detection coil is directly arranged or located outside the cylinder at any one or a combination of the side wall, the mouth side, and the bottom side of the cylinder.
  • the detection coil is composed of a flexible cable that is coiled at least once in a loop;
  • the detection coil has a housing with a sealed annular cavity in the housing, and the flexible cable is installed in the annular cavity.
  • the metal detector further includes a control module, which is connected to the detection coil for mutual communication; the control module is provided with a signal interface, and the signal interface is connected to the main control board of the washing machine via a communication line;
  • the metal detector further has a power module, the input interface of the power module is connected to the power supply of the washing machine, and the output interface is connected to the control module.
  • the metal detector further includes an alarm output module, the alarm output module is connected to the control module, and the alarm output module is a horn that emits an alarm prompt sound, a display device that generates an alarm prompt image, and sends an alarm to a mobile terminal.
  • the alarm output module is arranged on the main control board of the washing machine, and the alarm output module is indirectly connected to the control module through the main control board of the washing machine.
  • a water holding tank is arranged in the housing, the cylinder is rotatably installed on the water holding tank, and the metal detector is arranged on the water holding tank.
  • the detection coil of the metal detector is arranged along a circle concentric with the cylinder axis, and the radial dimension of the detection coil is greater than the radial dimension of the cylinder; preferably, the angle between the detection coil and the axis of the cylinder is less than or equal to 90 degrees; preferably Yes, the detection coil is in the middle of the barrel.
  • the detection coil of the metal detector is arranged in a parallel plane in any tangential direction of the barrel; preferably, the detection coil is located in a horizontal plane above and/or below the barrel; preferably, the detection coil is located below the middle of the barrel.
  • the casing is provided with a clothing insertion opening opposite to the opening of the barrel, and the casing is provided with a door capable of opening and closing the clothing insertion opening, and the metal detector is provided on the door.
  • the detection coil of the metal detector is arranged along a circle concentric with the cylinder axis, and the radial dimension of the detection coil is smaller than the radial dimension of the cylinder and larger than the radial dimension of the cylinder mouth.
  • the detection coil of the metal detector is arranged on the barrel, and the detection coil is wirelessly connected with the control module arranged on the casing of the washing machine via a wireless module.
  • the washing machine of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • a metal detector is installed on the washing machine to accurately detect whether there are metal items in the load to be washed in the drum, thereby preventing the occurrence of keys, coins and other items being forgotten in the load pocket to be washed, which not only improves the user’s
  • the washing experience also eliminates the occurrence of metal objects scratching the load during the washing process.
  • the invention has a simple structure and significant effects, and is suitable for popularization and use.
  • Another object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art and provide a washing machine control method to accurately detect whether metal objects are contained in the drum of the washing machine, so as to cause the metal objects to be washed by mistake.
  • a washing machine control method is also provided, which detects whether the clothes to be washed contains metal ornaments, so as to avoid accidental injury to the clothes to be washed.
  • a washing machine control method detects the clothes to be washed in the tub, and sends out a prompt signal when it detects that the tub contains metal materials.
  • the washing machine stops working and sends a prompt signal to the user; preferably, the prompt signal includes any one or a combination of a prompt sound, a prompt image, and a prompt push of a mobile device.
  • the washing machine stops working and automatically opens the door of the washing machine
  • the barrel contains metal materials. After detecting the metal material, continue to keep the door open; when it is detected that it does not contain metal material After removing the items, control the door to close.
  • the door After the door is closed, it detects whether the barrel contains metal materials. After detecting the metal material, it sends a reminder signal to the user; when the metal material is not detected, the user is prompted to choose Set the washing program and start working according to the washing program selected by the user.
  • the canister After detecting that the canister contains metal materials, it sends a prompt signal to the user whether to continue washing; after the user chooses to continue washing, the washing machine executes the washing mode containing metal objects, and the canister contains metal The clothes to be washed of material items are washed.
  • the washing machine detects that the tub contains metal items and executes the washing mode containing metal items, the user selects the tub rotation speed of the washing program to decrease the set value, and/or the washing time to extend the set time as a modified washing program , The washing machine starts to work with the revised washing program.
  • Step S1 Open the door of the machine, and the user puts the laundry to be washed into the tub;
  • Step S2 Detect whether the barrel contains metal objects; after detecting that the barrel contains metal objects, perform step S3; after detecting that the barrel does not contain metal objects, perform step S9;
  • Step S3 The washing machine stops working and sends a prompt message to the user;
  • Step S4 Determine whether the door of the washing machine is opened within the set time t; if yes, go to step S5; if not, go to step S6;
  • Step S5 Check again whether the barrel contains metal materials; if so, go to step S6; if not, go to step S9;
  • Step S6 the user selects a washing program
  • Step S7 The washing machine reduces the drum speed of the selected washing program by the set value, and the washing duration extends the set time to generate a revised washing program;
  • Step S8 the washing machine starts to work by revising the washing program
  • Step S9 the user selects a washing program
  • Step S10 The washing machine starts to work with the selected washing program.
  • the washing machine can only execute washing procedures whose drum rotation speed is in a set interval and washing time is within a set time period; preferably, the washing machine It is detected that the tub contains metal items and the washing mode containing metal items is executed, the washing machine can only call and select the washing program with the tub rotation speed in the set interval and the washing time within the set time period for the user to select.
  • the material of the clothes to be washed in the tub is detected, and the corresponding pre-stored washing program is called according to the detected clothes material, and the washing machine runs according to the called washing program, and the clothes to be washed are washed.
  • the washing machine control method of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • control method in the present application can remind the load to be washed decorated with metal materials, and control the washing machine to run in the corresponding program, so as to reduce the drum speed as much as possible, extend the washing time, and ensure the washing treatment effect on the washing load. Reduce clothing wear.
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 are schematic views of the structure of a washing machine in different embodiments of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a structural connection block diagram of a metal detector in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS 7 to 11 are schematic flow diagrams of washing machine control methods in different embodiments of the present invention.
  • a washing machine is introduced.
  • the washing machine may be a washing machine of any existing washing method, such as a pulsator washing machine, a drum washing machine, and so on.
  • a drum type washing machine is taken as an example for description, but the present invention is also applicable to a pulsator type washing machine.
  • an embodiment of the present invention introduces a washing machine.
  • the washing machine includes a casing 2 in which a tub 1 is arranged.
  • the axis of the tub 1 extends horizontally or is gradually inclined downward from front to back.
  • the front end of the cylinder 1 is a cylinder mouth 101 provided with an opening, and the rear end is a cylinder bottom 102 provided with a seal.
  • the cylinder side wall 103 connects the cylinder mouth 101 and the cylinder bottom 102 to form the cylinder 1.
  • a door cover 4 that can be opened outward is installed at the front end of the washing machine housing 2 for the purpose of closing the barrel opening 101 after the door cover 4 is closed, and putting clothes into the barrel 1 from the barrel opening 101 after opening the door cover 4.
  • a water holding tank is provided on the outside of the barrel 1, and the water holding tank has a coaxial barrel-shaped structure with the barrel sleeved inside.
  • the rear end of the tub 1 is installed in the washing machine housing 2 through a water tank 3, and the water tank 3 is arranged coaxially with the rear end of the tub 1.
  • the upper and lower ends of the water tank 3 are respectively bent toward the front end of the tub 1
  • the upper and lower bent portions are respectively connected to the washing machine housing 2 via shock-absorbing suspension springs and shock-absorbing support rods, so as to realize the purpose of vibrating the water tank 3 to be installed in the washing machine housing 2;
  • the center of the drum bottom 102 is coaxially arranged with the motor shaft of the washing machine driving motor 5 to drive the drum 1 to rotate, and the drum 1 and the driving motor are fixedly installed on the water tank 3.
  • the cylinder bottom 102 and the drive motor are respectively arranged on both sides of the water tank 3, the drive motor is fixedly connected to the water tank 3, and the motor shaft of the drive motor passes through the water tank 3 through a bearing and is coaxially fixedly connected with the tank bottom 102 , And the motor shaft of the driving motor can rotate relative to the water tank 3, so that the drum 1 and the driving motor are installed on the water tank 3, and the drum 1 can be rotated independently by the driving motor to wash the inner clothes.
  • the motor shaft of the driving motor directly constitutes a cylindrical shaft, and the cylindrical shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with the cylindrical bottom 102 of the cylindrical tube 1.
  • a metal detector 6 is installed in the housing 2 of the washing machine, and the metal detector 6 detects whether there are metal parts in the tub.
  • a metal detector is installed on the washing machine to accurately detect whether there are metal items in the load to be washed in the drum, thereby preventing the occurrence of keys, coins and other items being forgotten in the load pocket to be washed, which not only improves the user’s
  • the washing experience also eliminates the occurrence of metal objects scratching the load during the washing process.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a washing machine control method to detect the clothes to be washed in the drum when the washing machine is about to work or is working, and to send out a reminder when an item containing metal material in the drum is detected Signal.
  • a washing machine control method to detect the clothes to be washed in the drum when the washing machine is about to work or is working, and to send out a reminder when an item containing metal material in the drum is detected Signal.
  • control method in this application can remind the load to be washed decorated with metal materials, and control the washing machine to run in the corresponding program to reduce the drum speed as much as possible, extend the washing time, and ensure the washing treatment effect on the washing load. Reduce clothing wear.
  • this embodiment introduces a washing machine.
  • the washing machine includes a housing 2; a metal detector 6 is installed in the housing 2, and the metal detector 6 detects whether there are metal parts in the tub 1 .
  • the metal detector 6 includes a detection coil 61; the detection coil 61 is directly arranged on, or located outside the cylinder, on any one of the cylinder side wall 103, the cylinder mouth 101 side, and the cylinder bottom 102 side. Or combination office.
  • the detection coil 61 is composed of a flexible cable that is coiled at least once in a ring; preferably, the detection coil 61 is composed of a flexible cable that is coiled into a ring with multiple turns.
  • the detection coil 61 has a housing with a sealed annular cavity in the housing, and the flexible cable is installed in the annular cavity.
  • the housing of the detection coil 61 is made of a material that can penetrate electromagnetically and does not shield electromagnetic waves; for example, a plastic material.
  • the housing of the detection coil 61 mainly supports the flexible cable assembled in the inner annular cavity to ensure that it is arranged in a ring-shaped coil.
  • the metal detector 6 further includes a control module, which is communicably connected with the detection coil 61;
  • the board is connected; preferably, the control module is respectively connected to the detection coil 61 via the signal sending unit and the signal receiving unit to send or receive signal instructions to the detection coil 61 respectively.
  • the metal detector 6 also has a power module, the input interface of the power module is connected to the power supply of the washing machine, and the output interface is connected to the control module.
  • the power supply module is connected to the control module.
  • the power supply supplies controllable power to the detection coil 61 through the power supply module. After the detection coil 61 receives a single power supply, its magnetic flux is detected, and the changed magnetic flux detection signal is sent to the control module.
  • the control signal The detection value is compared with the set value and a signal for determining whether there is a metal object in the barrel is generated.
  • the metal detector 6 further includes an alarm output module, the alarm output module is connected to the control module, and the alarm output module is a horn that emits an alarm prompt sound, a display device that generates an alarm prompt image, and a Any one or a combination of the wireless devices that the mobile terminal sends out an alarm to prompt the push.
  • the alarm output module is arranged on the main control board of the washing machine, and the alarm output module is indirectly connected to the control module via the main control board of the washing machine, so that the components on the washing machine directly constitute the alarm output module on the metal detector 6, so that the metal detector 6Integrated on the washing machine, reducing the number of parts and saving costs.
  • this embodiment based on the first embodiment above also has the following technical features:
  • the housing 2 is provided with a water tank
  • the cylinder 1 is rotatably installed on the water tank 3
  • the metal detector 6 is provided on the water tank 3.
  • the detection coil 61 of the metal detector 6 is arranged along a circle concentric with the axis of the cylinder 1, and the radial dimension of the detection coil 61 is larger than the radial dimension of the cylinder 1.
  • the detection coil 61 is provided in the middle of the side wall 103 of the cylinder, so that the detection coil 61 detects the middle of the cylinder 1 whose axis extends horizontally, which effectively improves the detection accuracy.
  • metal detectors 6 can be respectively arranged in multiple radial directions of the barrel 1 to further expand the detection coverage.
  • the detection coil 61 in order to increase the detection coverage, can be arranged obliquely with any radial cross section of the cylinder 1, so that there is a clamp of less than 90 degrees between the detection coil 61 and the axis of the cylinder 1.
  • the angle in turn, enables the detection coil 61 to have a certain coverage in the direction of the cylinder axis, so that the detection coil 61 can perform metal detection on the load to be washed in the range, so that the detection range of the metal detector 6 is significantly expanded.
  • the detection coil 61 of the metal detector 6 can also be arranged on the water tank 3 on the side of the bottom 102 of the cylinder; or, as shown in Fig. 3, the detection coil 61 of the metal detector 6
  • the coil 61 can also be arranged on the water tank 3 on the side of the barrel mouth 101 of the barrel 1, which can also achieve the purpose of metal detection of the articles in the barrel.
  • a metal detector 6 is provided on the water tank 3 on the side of the drum bottom 102. The detection coil 61 can effectively improve the detection accuracy.
  • this embodiment also has the following technical features based on the first embodiment described above:
  • a water tank 3 is provided in the housing 2, the cylinder 1 is rotatably installed on the water tank 3, and the metal detector 6 is provided on the water tank 3.
  • the detection coil 61 of the metal detector 6 is set in the parallel surface of the drum 1 in any tangential direction, so as to carry out the washing of the load in the rotating drum 1 that moves close to the detection coil 61.
  • Metal detection Since the metal detector 6 extends in the cut surface of the cylinder 1, the coverage detection range of the metal detector 6 is not limited to a single cross-section, and the detection range is increased.
  • the detection coil 61 of the metal detector 6 is in a horizontal plane above and/or below the barrel; further preferably, in order to improve the detection accuracy, the detection coil 61 is located below the middle of the barrel 1. Detect the places where clothes are easy to accumulate to further improve the accuracy of detection. At the same time, in order to further improve the detection accuracy, metal detectors 6 can be respectively arranged in multiple radial directions of the barrel 1 to further expand the detection coverage.
  • this embodiment also has the following technical features based on the first embodiment described above:
  • the housing 2 is provided with a clothing insertion opening opposite to the barrel opening 101 of the tube 1, and the housing 2 is provided with a door 4 that can open and close the clothing insertion opening, and the metal detector 6 is provided in the machine. On door 4.
  • the detection coil 61 of the metal detector 6 is arranged along a circle concentric with the axis of the cylinder 1, and the radial dimension of the detection coil 61 is smaller than the radial dimension of the cylinder side wall 103 of the cylinder 1, and greater than the radial dimension of the cylinder mouth 102 of the cylinder 1. size.
  • this embodiment also has the following distinguishing technical features:
  • the detection coil of the metal detector is directly arranged on the barrel, and the detection coil is wirelessly connected to the control module provided on the washing machine housing via a wireless module.
  • the detection coil can be directly installed on the rotating drum, metal detection of the load to be washed in the drum, and wireless power supply and signal transmission can be realized (not specified in the drawings).
  • this embodiment introduces a washing machine control method, which detects the laundry in the tub to be washed, and sends a prompt signal when it detects that the tub contains metal materials.
  • the washing machine stops working and sends a reminder signal to the user after detecting that the barrel contains metal materials.
  • the prompt signal includes any one or a combination of a prompt sound, a prompt image, and a prompt push of a mobile device; the prompt signal may be issued by a component on the washing machine, or may be set on a metal detector separately provided in the washing machine The unit is issued.
  • the washing machine stops working and automatically opens the door of the washing machine; preferably, after opening the door, every certain period of time t , Detect whether there are metal materials in the barrel, keep the door open after detecting the metal material, and control the door to close when the metal material is not detected.
  • the user is sent a pending selection prompt signal whether to continue washing; after the user chooses to continue washing, the washing machine executes the washing mode containing metal items and continues The follow-up work is to wash the clothes to be washed that contains metal items in the drum.
  • the washing machine when the washing machine detects that the drum contains metal items and executes the washing mode containing metal items, the drum speed of the washing program selected by the user is reduced by the set value, and/or the washing time is extended by the set time. To correct the washing program, the washing machine starts to work with the correct washing program.
  • this embodiment specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step S1 Open the door of the machine, and the user puts the laundry to be washed into the tub;
  • Step S2 Detect whether the barrel contains metal objects; after detecting that the barrel contains metal objects, perform step S3; after detecting that the barrel does not contain metal objects, perform step S9;
  • Step S3 The washing machine stops working and sends a prompt message to the user;
  • Step S4 the washing machine executes step S2 again every set time period t; and synchronously continues to execute the following step S5;
  • Step S5 After the user confirms to the washing machine that the laundry contains metal items according to the prompt information, skip to step S4 and execute step S6;
  • Step S6 the user selects a washing program
  • Step S7 The washing machine reduces the drum speed of the selected washing program by the set value, and the washing duration extends the set time to generate a revised washing program;
  • Step S8 the washing machine starts to work by revising the washing program
  • Step S9 the user selects a washing program
  • Step S10 The washing machine starts to work with the selected washing program.
  • this embodiment specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step S1 Open the door of the machine, and the user puts the laundry to be washed into the tub;
  • Step S2 Detect whether the barrel contains metal objects; after detecting that the barrel contains metal objects, perform step S3; after detecting that the barrel does not contain metal objects, perform step S9;
  • Step S3 The washing machine stops working and sends a prompt message to the user;
  • Step S4 Determine whether the door of the washing machine is opened within the set time t; if yes, go to step S5; if not, go to step S6;
  • Step S5 Check again whether there are metal materials in the barrel; if yes, go to step S6; if not, go to step S9;
  • Step S6 the user selects a washing program
  • Step S7 The washing machine reduces the drum speed of the selected washing program by the set value, and the washing duration extends the set time to generate a revised washing program;
  • Step S8 the washing machine starts to work by revising the washing program
  • Step S9 the user selects a washing program
  • Step S10 The washing machine starts to work with the selected washing program.
  • the washing machine can only execute the washing program with the drum rotation speed in the set interval and the washing time within the set time period; preferably If the washing machine detects that the tub contains metal items and executes the washing mode that contains metal items, the washing machine can only call and select the washing program with the tub rotation speed in the set interval and the washing time within the set time period for the user to choose .
  • this embodiment specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step S1 Open the door of the machine, and the user puts the laundry to be washed into the tub;
  • Step S2 Detect whether the barrel contains metal objects; after detecting that the barrel contains metal objects, perform step S3; after detecting that the barrel does not contain metal objects, perform step S8;
  • Step S3 The washing machine stops working and sends a prompt message to the user;
  • Step S4 the washing machine executes step S2 again every set time period t; and synchronously continues to execute the following step S5;
  • Step S5 After the user confirms to the washing machine that the laundry contains metal items according to the prompt information, skip to step S4 and execute step S6;
  • Step S6 The washing program whose washing machine is in the set interval and the washing time is within the set time period is called, and the user selects one of the washing programs called from the washing machine;
  • Step S7 the washing program selected by the washing machine starts to work
  • Step S8 the user selects a washing program
  • Step S9 The washing machine starts to work with the selected washing program.
  • This embodiment is based on the above embodiments 5 to 8, and also has the following technical features:
  • the washing machine detects the material of the clothes to be washed in the tub, calls the corresponding pre-stored washing program according to the detected clothes material, and the washing machine runs with the called washing program to perform washing treatment on the clothes to be washed.
  • a clothing material detector needs to be installed on the washing machine to automatically detect the material of the underwear.
  • the clothing material detector in this embodiment may have any existing structure.
  • this embodiment specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step S1 Open the door of the machine, and the user puts the laundry to be washed into the tub;
  • Step S2 Detect whether the barrel contains metal objects; after detecting that the barrel contains metal objects, perform step S3; after detecting that the barrel does not contain metal objects, perform step S9;
  • Step S3 The washing machine stops working and sends a prompt message to the user;
  • Step S4 the washing machine executes step S2 again every set time period t; and synchronously continues to execute the following step S5;
  • Step S5 After the user confirms to the washing machine that the laundry contains metal items according to the prompt information, skip to step S4 and execute step S6;
  • Step S6 detecting the load material in the drum to be washed, and selecting the corresponding washing program according to the detected material;
  • Step S7 The washing machine reduces the drum speed of the selected washing program by the set value, and the washing duration extends the set time to generate a revised washing program;
  • Step S8 the washing machine starts to work by revising the washing program
  • Step S9 the user selects a washing program
  • Step S10 The washing machine starts to work with the selected washing program.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a washing machine. The washing machine comprises a housing, a tub is arranged inside the housing, and a metal detector for detecting metal parts in the tub is mounted inside the housing. The washing machine is provided with a metal detector so as to accurately detect whether metal articles are contained in the load to be washed in the tub, and the situation in which articles such as keys and coins are forgotten in a pocket of the load to be washed is thus prevented, thereby not only improving the washing experience for a user, but also avoiding the situation where the load is scratched by metal articles during the washing process. The present invention further relates to a washing machine control method, which is used for detecting clothes to be washed in the tub and detecting whether metal articles are contained in the tub. By means of the control method, the situation where the metal articles are mistakenly washed by the washing machine is effectively eradicated, and the foreign matter detection initiative and the level of intelligence of the washing machine are improved, thereby improving the washing effect and reducing the probability of damaging clothes to be washed during the washing process.

Description

一种洗衣机及控制方法Washing machine and control method 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于洗衣机技术领域,具体涉及一种可对金属物品进行检测的、防止金属物品被误洗涤的洗衣机,还涉及一种可对金属物品进行检测的、防止金属物品被误洗涤的洗衣机控制方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of washing machines, and in particular relates to a washing machine capable of detecting metal objects and preventing metal objects from being washed by mistake, and also relates to a washing machine control method capable of detecting metal objects and preventing metal objects from being washed by mistake .
背景技术Background technique
现下人们生活节奏普遍较快,在利用洗衣机对衣物进行洗涤时,经常忘记检查衣服口袋,当待洗涤衣服中含有硬币、钥匙等金属部件时,容易造成洗衣机洗衣时发出异音。特别的,当待洗涤衣服口袋中有车钥匙等电子部件时,后果就更为严重。即使用户每次都能记得检查衣服口袋,但由于当下设计的衣物具有较多、或较为另类的口袋,导致用户对口袋进行挨个检查时也甚是麻烦。Nowadays, people's life is generally fast. When washing clothes in a washing machine, they often forget to check their pockets. When the clothes to be washed contain metal parts such as coins and keys, it is easy to cause the washing machine to make abnormal noises during washing. In particular, when there are electronic components such as car keys in the pockets of the clothes to be washed, the consequences are even more serious. Even if the user can remember to check the pockets of the clothes every time, it is very troublesome for the user to check the pockets one by one because the currently designed clothes have more or more alternative pockets.
其次,衣物上的金属部件在洗涤过程中可能对衣物造成划伤。现有的手持式金属探测器,需要用户单独开启,并主动去检测衣物,同样给用户造成不便,也不能解决衣物上的金属部件在洗涤过程中对衣物造成的损伤。Secondly, the metal parts on the clothes may scratch the clothes during the washing process. The existing hand-held metal detector requires the user to turn it on separately and actively detect the clothes, which also causes inconvenience to the user and cannot solve the damage caused by the metal parts on the clothes to the clothes during the washing process.
鉴于上述技术缺陷,特提出本申请。In view of the above technical shortcomings, this application is hereby submitted.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于为了克服现有技术存在的上述缺陷,提供一种洗衣机,以对洗衣机筒内是否含有金属物品进行精确检测,达到金属物品被误洗涤情况的产生。同时,提供一种洗衣机,对待洗涤衣物上是否含有金属挂饰进行检测,以避免待洗涤衣物被误伤情况的发生。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, and provide a washing machine to accurately detect whether metal objects are contained in the drum of the washing machine, so as to achieve the situation that the metal objects are washed by mistake. At the same time, a washing machine is provided to detect whether the clothes to be washed contains metal ornaments, so as to avoid accidental injury to the clothes to be washed.
为了解决所述的技术问题,达到所述的技术效果,本发明采用的技术方案的基本设计思路为:In order to solve the technical problem and achieve the technical effect, the basic design idea of the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
一种洗衣机,包括,壳体;壳体内设有筒;壳体内安装有对筒内金属件进行检测的金属探测器。A washing machine includes a casing; a drum is arranged in the casing; and a metal detector for detecting metal parts in the drum is installed in the casing.
进一步,所述金属探测器包括探测线圈;所述探测线圈直接设于、或处于筒外靠近的设于筒侧壁、筒口侧、筒底侧中的任一或组合处。Further, the metal detector includes a detection coil; the detection coil is directly arranged or located outside the cylinder at any one or a combination of the side wall, the mouth side, and the bottom side of the cylinder.
进一步,所述探测线圈由沿环形盘绕至少一圈的柔性电缆构成;Further, the detection coil is composed of a flexible cable that is coiled at least once in a loop;
进一步优选的,探测线圈具有一壳体,壳体内具有密封的环形腔室,柔性电缆安装于环形腔室内。Further preferably, the detection coil has a housing with a sealed annular cavity in the housing, and the flexible cable is installed in the annular cavity.
进一步,所述金属探测器还包括控制模块,控制模块与探测线圈可相互通信的相连;控制模块设有信号接口,信号接口经通信线与洗衣机主控板相连;Further, the metal detector further includes a control module, which is connected to the detection coil for mutual communication; the control module is provided with a signal interface, and the signal interface is connected to the main control board of the washing machine via a communication line;
优选的,金属探测器还具有电源模块,电源模块的输入接口与洗衣机供电电源相连、输出接口与控制模块相连。Preferably, the metal detector further has a power module, the input interface of the power module is connected to the power supply of the washing machine, and the output interface is connected to the control module.
进一步,所述金属探测器还包括报警输出模块,所述报警输出模块与控制模块相连,所述的报警输出模块为发出报警提示音的喇叭、产生报警提示图像的显示装置、向移动终端发出报警提示推送的无线装置中的任一或组合;优选的,报警输出模块设于洗衣机主控板上,报警输出模块经洗衣机主控板与控制模块间接相连。Further, the metal detector further includes an alarm output module, the alarm output module is connected to the control module, and the alarm output module is a horn that emits an alarm prompt sound, a display device that generates an alarm prompt image, and sends an alarm to a mobile terminal. Any one or a combination of the wireless devices for prompting push; preferably, the alarm output module is arranged on the main control board of the washing machine, and the alarm output module is indirectly connected to the control module through the main control board of the washing machine.
进一步,壳体内设有盛水槽,筒可旋转的安装于盛水槽上,所述金属探测器设于盛水槽上。Further, a water holding tank is arranged in the housing, the cylinder is rotatably installed on the water holding tank, and the metal detector is arranged on the water holding tank.
进一步,金属探测器的探测线圈沿与筒轴线同心的圆设置,探测线圈的径向尺寸大于筒的径向尺寸;优选的,探测线圈与筒的轴线之间的夹角小于等于90度;优选的,探测线圈处于筒的中部。Further, the detection coil of the metal detector is arranged along a circle concentric with the cylinder axis, and the radial dimension of the detection coil is greater than the radial dimension of the cylinder; preferably, the angle between the detection coil and the axis of the cylinder is less than or equal to 90 degrees; preferably Yes, the detection coil is in the middle of the barrel.
进一步,金属探测器的探测线圈设于筒任一切向方向的平行面中;优选的,探测线圈处于筒上方、和/或下方的水平面中;优选的,探测线圈处于筒的中部的下方。Further, the detection coil of the metal detector is arranged in a parallel plane in any tangential direction of the barrel; preferably, the detection coil is located in a horizontal plane above and/or below the barrel; preferably, the detection coil is located below the middle of the barrel.
进一步,壳体上设有与筒的筒口相对设置的衣物投放口,壳体上设有可开闭衣物投放口的机门,所述金属探测器设于机门上。Further, the casing is provided with a clothing insertion opening opposite to the opening of the barrel, and the casing is provided with a door capable of opening and closing the clothing insertion opening, and the metal detector is provided on the door.
进一步,金属探测器的探测线圈沿与筒轴线同心的圆设置,探测线圈的径向尺寸小于筒的径向尺寸、大于筒的筒口径向尺寸。Further, the detection coil of the metal detector is arranged along a circle concentric with the cylinder axis, and the radial dimension of the detection coil is smaller than the radial dimension of the cylinder and larger than the radial dimension of the cylinder mouth.
进一步,所述金属探测器的探测线圈设于筒上,探测线圈经无线模块与洗衣机壳体上设置的控制模块相无线连接。Further, the detection coil of the metal detector is arranged on the barrel, and the detection coil is wirelessly connected with the control module arranged on the casing of the washing machine via a wireless module.
本发明所述的洗衣机和现有技术的洗衣机相比具有下列有益效果:Compared with the prior art washing machine, the washing machine of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
通过在洗衣机上设置金属探测器,以实现对筒内待洗涤负载中是否含有金属物品进行精确检测,进而防止了钥匙、硬币等物品遗忘在待洗涤负载口袋中等情况的发生,不仅提升了用户的洗涤体验、还杜绝了在洗涤过程中金属物品对负载划伤等情况的发生。A metal detector is installed on the washing machine to accurately detect whether there are metal items in the load to be washed in the drum, thereby preventing the occurrence of keys, coins and other items being forgotten in the load pocket to be washed, which not only improves the user’s The washing experience also eliminates the occurrence of metal objects scratching the load during the washing process.
同时,本发明结构简单,效果显著,适宜推广使用。At the same time, the invention has a simple structure and significant effects, and is suitable for popularization and use.
本发明的另一目的在于为了克服现有技术存在的上述缺陷,提供一种洗衣机的控制方法,以对洗衣机筒内是否含有金属物品进行精确检测,达到金属物品被误洗涤情况的产生。同时,还提供了一种洗衣机的控制方法,对待洗涤衣物上是否含有金属挂饰进行检测,以避免待洗涤衣物被误伤情况的发生。Another object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art and provide a washing machine control method to accurately detect whether metal objects are contained in the drum of the washing machine, so as to cause the metal objects to be washed by mistake. At the same time, a washing machine control method is also provided, which detects whether the clothes to be washed contains metal ornaments, so as to avoid accidental injury to the clothes to be washed.
为了解决所述的技术问题,达到所述的技术效果,本发明采用的技术方案的基本设计思路为:In order to solve the technical problem and achieve the technical effect, the basic design idea of the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
一种洗衣机控制方法,对筒内待洗涤衣物进行检测,在检测到筒内含有金属材质的物品时,发出提示信号。A washing machine control method detects the clothes to be washed in the tub, and sends out a prompt signal when it detects that the tub contains metal materials.
进一步,在检测到筒内含有金属材质的物品后,洗衣机停止工作,并向用户发出提示信号;优选的,提示信号包括,提示音、提示图像、移动设备的提示推送中的任一或组合。Further, after detecting the metal material in the barrel, the washing machine stops working and sends a prompt signal to the user; preferably, the prompt signal includes any one or a combination of a prompt sound, a prompt image, and a prompt push of a mobile device.
进一步,在检测到筒内含有金属材质的物品后,洗衣机停止工作,并自动打开洗衣机的机门;Further, after detecting that the barrel contains metal materials, the washing machine stops working and automatically opens the door of the washing machine;
优选的,在打开机门后,每间隔一定时间段,对筒内是否含有金属材质的物品进行检测,在检测到含有金属材质的物品后,继续保持机门打开;在检测到不含有金属材质的物品后,控制机门闭合。Preferably, after opening the door, at intervals of a certain period of time, check whether the barrel contains metal materials. After detecting the metal material, continue to keep the door open; when it is detected that it does not contain metal material After removing the items, control the door to close.
进一步,在机门闭合后,对筒内是否含有金属材质的物品进行检测,在检测到含有金属材质的物品后,向用户发出提示信号;在未检测到含有金属材质的物品后,提示用户选定洗涤程序,并按用户选定的洗涤程序开始工作。Furthermore, after the door is closed, it detects whether the barrel contains metal materials. After detecting the metal material, it sends a reminder signal to the user; when the metal material is not detected, the user is prompted to choose Set the washing program and start working according to the washing program selected by the user.
进一步,在检测到筒内含有金属材质的物品后,向用户发出是否继续执行洗涤的待选定提示信号;用户选定继续执行洗涤后,洗衣机执行含有金属物品的洗涤模式,对筒内含有金属材质物品的待洗涤衣物进行洗涤处理。Further, after detecting that the canister contains metal materials, it sends a prompt signal to the user whether to continue washing; after the user chooses to continue washing, the washing machine executes the washing mode containing metal objects, and the canister contains metal The clothes to be washed of material items are washed.
进一步,在检测到筒内含有金属材质的物品后,判断设定时间内机门是否打开;Further, after detecting the metal material in the barrel, it is determined whether the door is opened within the set time;
若否,则执行含有金属物品的洗涤模式;If not, execute the washing mode containing metal objects;
若是,则再次检测筒内是否含有金属材质的物品;若再次检测时判定筒内含有金属材质的物品,则执行含有金属物品的洗涤模式;若再次检测时判定筒内不含有金属材质的物品,则执行正常的洗涤模式。If it is, then check again whether the canister contains metal materials; if it is determined that the canister contains metal materials during the re-detection, the washing mode containing metal objects will be executed; if it is determined that the canister does not contain metal materials during the re-detection, Then the normal washing mode is executed.
进一步,在洗衣机检测到筒内含有金属材质的物品且执行含有金属物品的洗涤模式,则用户选定洗涤程序的筒转速降低设定值,和/或洗涤时间延长设定时间做为修正洗涤程序,洗衣机以修正洗涤程序开始工作。Further, when the washing machine detects that the tub contains metal items and executes the washing mode containing metal items, the user selects the tub rotation speed of the washing program to decrease the set value, and/or the washing time to extend the set time as a modified washing program , The washing machine starts to work with the revised washing program.
进一步,具体包括如下步骤,Further, it specifically includes the following steps:
步骤S1、打开机门,用户向筒内投放待洗涤衣物;Step S1: Open the door of the machine, and the user puts the laundry to be washed into the tub;
步骤S2、对筒内是否含有金属物品进行检测;在检测到筒内含有金属物品后,执行步骤S3;在检测到筒内不含有金属物品后,执行步骤S9;Step S2: Detect whether the barrel contains metal objects; after detecting that the barrel contains metal objects, perform step S3; after detecting that the barrel does not contain metal objects, perform step S9;
步骤S3、洗衣机停止工作,向用户发出提示信息;Step S3: The washing machine stops working and sends a prompt message to the user;
步骤S4、判断设定时间t内是否打开洗衣机的机门;若是,则执行步骤S5;若否,则执行步骤S6;Step S4: Determine whether the door of the washing machine is opened within the set time t; if yes, go to step S5; if not, go to step S6;
步骤S5、对筒内是否含有金属材质的物品再次进行检测;若有,则执行步骤S6;若否,则执行步骤S9;Step S5: Check again whether the barrel contains metal materials; if so, go to step S6; if not, go to step S9;
步骤S6、用户选定洗涤程序;Step S6, the user selects a washing program;
步骤S7、洗衣机将选定洗涤程序的筒转速降低设定值、洗涤时长延长设定时间,生成修正洗涤程序;Step S7: The washing machine reduces the drum speed of the selected washing program by the set value, and the washing duration extends the set time to generate a revised washing program;
步骤S8、洗衣机以修订洗涤程序开始工作;Step S8, the washing machine starts to work by revising the washing program;
步骤S9、用户选定洗涤程序;Step S9, the user selects a washing program;
步骤S10、洗衣机以选定的洗涤程序开始工作。Step S10: The washing machine starts to work with the selected washing program.
进一步,洗衣机检测到筒内含有金属材质的物品且执行含有金属物品的洗涤模式,则洗衣机仅能执行筒转速处于设定区间的、洗涤时间处于设定时间段内的洗涤程序;优选的,洗衣机检测到筒内含有金属材质的物品且执行含有金属物品的洗涤模式,则洗衣机仅能将筒转速处于设定区间的、洗涤时间处于设定时间段内的洗涤程序调用并供用户选择。Further, if the washing machine detects that the tub contains articles containing metal materials and executes a washing mode containing metal articles, the washing machine can only execute washing procedures whose drum rotation speed is in a set interval and washing time is within a set time period; preferably, the washing machine It is detected that the tub contains metal items and the washing mode containing metal items is executed, the washing machine can only call and select the washing program with the tub rotation speed in the set interval and the washing time within the set time period for the user to select.
进一步,对筒内待洗涤衣物的材质进行检测,依据检测的衣物材质,调用预存的相应洗涤程序,洗衣机以调用的洗涤程序运行、对待洗涤衣物进行洗涤处理。Further, the material of the clothes to be washed in the tub is detected, and the corresponding pre-stored washing program is called according to the detected clothes material, and the washing machine runs according to the called washing program, and the clothes to be washed are washed.
本发明所述的洗衣机控制方法和现有技术相比具有下列有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the washing machine control method of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
同时,通过上述控制方法,有效杜绝了金属物品被洗衣机误洗涤情况的发生,还提升了洗衣机的异物检测主动性和智能化水平,进而达到了提升洗涤效果、减少待洗涤衣物在洗涤 过程中损坏的几率。此外,本申请中的控制方法,可以对装饰有金属材质物品的待洗涤负载进行提醒,控制洗衣机以相应程序运行,以尽量降低筒转速、延长洗涤时间,保证对洗涤负载的洗涤处理效果、并降低衣物损耗。At the same time, through the above control method, the occurrence of metal items being washed by the washing machine by mistake is effectively prevented, and the foreign body detection initiative and intelligent level of the washing machine are also improved, thereby improving the washing effect and reducing the damage of the laundry to be washed during the washing process. The odds. In addition, the control method in the present application can remind the load to be washed decorated with metal materials, and control the washing machine to run in the corresponding program, so as to reduce the drum speed as much as possible, extend the washing time, and ensure the washing treatment effect on the washing load. Reduce clothing wear.
为了使本发明的技术方案的设计构思更加清楚,便于进一步理解其带来的有益效果,下面结合附图对本发明的部分具体实施方式作详细的描述。In order to make the design concept of the technical solution of the present invention clearer and facilitate further understanding of the beneficial effects brought about by it, some specific implementations of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of the drawings
附图作为本发明的一部分,用来提供对本发明的进一步的理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,但不构成对本发明的不当限定。显然,下面描述中的附图仅仅是一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来说,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used as a part of the present invention to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and the description thereof are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative work. In the attached picture:
图1至图5是本发明不同实施例中洗衣机的结构示意图;Figures 1 to 5 are schematic views of the structure of a washing machine in different embodiments of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例中金属探测器的结构连接框图;Fig. 6 is a structural connection block diagram of a metal detector in an embodiment of the present invention;
图7至图11是本发明不同实施例中洗衣机控制方法的流程示意图。Figures 7 to 11 are schematic flow diagrams of washing machine control methods in different embodiments of the present invention.
图中标注:1、筒,2、壳体,3、盛水槽,4、门盖,5、驱动电机,6、金属探测器,61、探测线圈,21筒轴,101、筒口,102、筒底,103、筒侧壁。Indicated in the picture: 1, barrel, 2, shell, 3, water tank, 4, door cover, 5, drive motor, 6, metal detector, 61, detection coil, 21 barrel shaft, 101, barrel mouth, 102, barrel Bottom, 103, the side wall of the cylinder.
需要说明的是,这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的构思范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。It should be noted that these drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way, but to explain the concept of the present invention for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention. , But not used to limit the scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the pointed device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. The structure and operation cannot therefore be understood as a limitation of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连 接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. For example, they can be fixed or detachable. Connected or integrally connected; it can be mechanically or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
本发明实施例中介绍了一种洗衣机,所述的洗衣机可以为现有的任一洗涤方式的洗衣机,例如:波轮式洗衣机、滚筒式洗衣机等等。本发明实施例中为了便于表述,下面以滚筒式洗衣机为例进行表述,但本发明同样适用于波轮式洗衣机。In the embodiment of the present invention, a washing machine is introduced. The washing machine may be a washing machine of any existing washing method, such as a pulsator washing machine, a drum washing machine, and so on. For ease of description in the embodiments of the present invention, a drum type washing machine is taken as an example for description, but the present invention is also applicable to a pulsator type washing machine.
如图1至图6所示,本发明实施例中介绍了一种洗衣机,洗衣机包括壳体2,壳体2内设有筒1,筒1轴线水平延伸或自前向后逐渐向下倾斜设置,筒1前端为开口设置的筒口101、后端为密封设置的筒底102,筒侧壁103将筒口101与筒底102相连以构成筒1。同时,洗衣机壳体2前端安装有可向外打开的门盖4,以在门盖4闭合后封闭筒口101、打开门盖4后自筒口101向筒1中投放衣物的目的。筒1外部设有盛水槽,所述盛水槽为同轴、将筒套装于内部的桶状结构。筒1后端经盛水槽3安装于洗衣机壳体2内,所述的盛水槽3与筒1后端同轴设置,盛水槽3的上下两端分别向筒1前端筒口方向弯折,弯折部至少延伸至筒1中部,上下弯折部分别经减震吊簧和减震支撑杆与洗衣机壳体2相连接,以实现盛水槽3可震动得安装于洗衣机壳体2内的目的;同时,筒底102中心与洗衣机驱动电机5的电机轴同轴设置,以驱动筒1旋转,筒1和驱动电机均固定安装于盛水槽3上。优选的,筒底102与驱动电机分别设置与盛水槽3的两侧,驱动电机于盛水槽3相固定连接,驱动电机的电机轴经轴承穿过盛水槽3并与筒底102同轴固定连接,且驱动电机的电机轴可相对盛水槽3旋转,以实现筒1和驱动电机安装于盛水槽3上、并令筒1可独自在驱动电机作用下进行旋转对内部衣物进行洗涤的目的。优选的,驱动电机的电机轴直接构成筒轴,筒轴与筒1的筒底102同轴固定连接。As shown in Figures 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention introduces a washing machine. The washing machine includes a casing 2 in which a tub 1 is arranged. The axis of the tub 1 extends horizontally or is gradually inclined downward from front to back. The front end of the cylinder 1 is a cylinder mouth 101 provided with an opening, and the rear end is a cylinder bottom 102 provided with a seal. The cylinder side wall 103 connects the cylinder mouth 101 and the cylinder bottom 102 to form the cylinder 1. At the same time, a door cover 4 that can be opened outward is installed at the front end of the washing machine housing 2 for the purpose of closing the barrel opening 101 after the door cover 4 is closed, and putting clothes into the barrel 1 from the barrel opening 101 after opening the door cover 4. A water holding tank is provided on the outside of the barrel 1, and the water holding tank has a coaxial barrel-shaped structure with the barrel sleeved inside. The rear end of the tub 1 is installed in the washing machine housing 2 through a water tank 3, and the water tank 3 is arranged coaxially with the rear end of the tub 1. The upper and lower ends of the water tank 3 are respectively bent toward the front end of the tub 1 The upper and lower bent portions are respectively connected to the washing machine housing 2 via shock-absorbing suspension springs and shock-absorbing support rods, so as to realize the purpose of vibrating the water tank 3 to be installed in the washing machine housing 2; , The center of the drum bottom 102 is coaxially arranged with the motor shaft of the washing machine driving motor 5 to drive the drum 1 to rotate, and the drum 1 and the driving motor are fixedly installed on the water tank 3. Preferably, the cylinder bottom 102 and the drive motor are respectively arranged on both sides of the water tank 3, the drive motor is fixedly connected to the water tank 3, and the motor shaft of the drive motor passes through the water tank 3 through a bearing and is coaxially fixedly connected with the tank bottom 102 , And the motor shaft of the driving motor can rotate relative to the water tank 3, so that the drum 1 and the driving motor are installed on the water tank 3, and the drum 1 can be rotated independently by the driving motor to wash the inner clothes. Preferably, the motor shaft of the driving motor directly constitutes a cylindrical shaft, and the cylindrical shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with the cylindrical bottom 102 of the cylindrical tube 1.
本发明实施例中,洗衣机的壳体2内安装有金属探测器6,金属探测器6对筒内是否含有金属件进行检测。通过在洗衣机上设置金属探测器,以实现对筒内待洗涤负载中是否含有金属物品进行精确检测,进而防止了钥匙、硬币等物品遗忘在待洗涤负载口袋中等情况的发生,不仅提升了用户的洗涤体验、还杜绝了在洗涤过程中金属物品对负载划伤等情况的发生。In the embodiment of the present invention, a metal detector 6 is installed in the housing 2 of the washing machine, and the metal detector 6 detects whether there are metal parts in the tub. A metal detector is installed on the washing machine to accurately detect whether there are metal items in the load to be washed in the drum, thereby preventing the occurrence of keys, coins and other items being forgotten in the load pocket to be washed, which not only improves the user’s The washing experience also eliminates the occurrence of metal objects scratching the load during the washing process.
同时,本发明实施例中还提供了一种洗衣机控制方法,以在洗衣机将要工作、或正在工作时,对筒内待洗涤衣物进行检测,在检测到筒内含有金属材质的物品时,发出提示信号。从而,有效杜绝了金属物品被洗衣机误洗涤情况的发生,还提升了洗衣机的异物检测主动性和智能化水平,进而达到了提升洗涤效果、减少待洗涤衣物在洗涤过程中损坏的几率。此外,本申请中的控制方法,可以对装饰有金属材质物品的待洗涤负载进行提醒,控制洗衣机以相 应程序运行,以尽量降低筒转速、延长洗涤时间,保证对洗涤负载的洗涤处理效果、并降低衣物损耗。At the same time, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a washing machine control method to detect the clothes to be washed in the drum when the washing machine is about to work or is working, and to send out a reminder when an item containing metal material in the drum is detected Signal. Thereby, it effectively prevents the occurrence of metal objects being washed by the washing machine by mistake, and also improves the foreign body detection initiative and intelligence level of the washing machine, thereby achieving improved washing effect and reducing the probability of damage to the clothes to be washed during the washing process. In addition, the control method in this application can remind the load to be washed decorated with metal materials, and control the washing machine to run in the corresponding program to reduce the drum speed as much as possible, extend the washing time, and ensure the washing treatment effect on the washing load. Reduce clothing wear.
实施例一Example one
如图1至图6所示,本实施例中介绍了一种洗衣机,洗衣机包括壳体2;壳体2内安装有金属探测器6,金属探测器6对筒1内是否含有金属件进行检测。As shown in Figures 1 to 6, this embodiment introduces a washing machine. The washing machine includes a housing 2; a metal detector 6 is installed in the housing 2, and the metal detector 6 detects whether there are metal parts in the tub 1 .
本实施例中,所述金属探测器6包括探测线圈61;所述探测线圈61直接设于、或处于筒外靠近的设于筒侧壁103、筒口101侧、筒底102侧中的任一或组合处。In this embodiment, the metal detector 6 includes a detection coil 61; the detection coil 61 is directly arranged on, or located outside the cylinder, on any one of the cylinder side wall 103, the cylinder mouth 101 side, and the cylinder bottom 102 side. Or combination office.
本实施例中,所述探测线圈61由沿环形盘绕至少一圈的柔性电缆构成;优选的,探测线圈61由多匝盘绕成环状的柔性电缆构成。本实施例中,探测线圈61具有一壳体,壳体内具有密封的环形腔室,柔性电缆安装于环形腔室内。探测线圈61的壳体由可供电磁穿透的、不具有屏蔽电磁的材质构成;例如:塑料材质。所述的探测线圈61的壳体主要对装配于内部环形腔室中的柔性电缆进行支撑、以保证其呈环状盘绕设置。In this embodiment, the detection coil 61 is composed of a flexible cable that is coiled at least once in a ring; preferably, the detection coil 61 is composed of a flexible cable that is coiled into a ring with multiple turns. In this embodiment, the detection coil 61 has a housing with a sealed annular cavity in the housing, and the flexible cable is installed in the annular cavity. The housing of the detection coil 61 is made of a material that can penetrate electromagnetically and does not shield electromagnetic waves; for example, a plastic material. The housing of the detection coil 61 mainly supports the flexible cable assembled in the inner annular cavity to ensure that it is arranged in a ring-shaped coil.
如图6所示,本实施例中,所述金属探测器6还包括控制模块,控制模块与探测线圈61可相互通信的相连;控制模块设有信号接口,信号接口经通信线与洗衣机主控板相连;优选的,控制模块经信号发送单元和信号接收单元分别与探测线圈61相连,以分别向探测线圈61发送、或接收信号指令。As shown in FIG. 6, in this embodiment, the metal detector 6 further includes a control module, which is communicably connected with the detection coil 61; The board is connected; preferably, the control module is respectively connected to the detection coil 61 via the signal sending unit and the signal receiving unit to send or receive signal instructions to the detection coil 61 respectively.
本实施例中,所述金属探测器6还具有电源模块,电源模块的输入接口与洗衣机供电电源相连、输出接口与控制模块相连。电源模块与控制模块相连,供电电源经电源模块向探测线圈61可控的供电,令探测线圈61接收到单一供电电源后对其磁通量进行检测,将变化的磁通量检测信号发送给控制模块,控制信号将检测值与设定值相比较后产生筒内是否具有金属物品的判定信号。In this embodiment, the metal detector 6 also has a power module, the input interface of the power module is connected to the power supply of the washing machine, and the output interface is connected to the control module. The power supply module is connected to the control module. The power supply supplies controllable power to the detection coil 61 through the power supply module. After the detection coil 61 receives a single power supply, its magnetic flux is detected, and the changed magnetic flux detection signal is sent to the control module. The control signal The detection value is compared with the set value and a signal for determining whether there is a metal object in the barrel is generated.
本实施例中,所述金属探测器6还包括报警输出模块,所述报警输出模块与控制模块相连,所述的报警输出模块为发出报警提示音的喇叭、产生报警提示图像的显示装置、向移动终端发出报警提示推送的无线装置中的任一或组合。优选的,报警输出模块设于洗衣机主控板上,报警输出模块经洗衣机主控板与控制模块间接相连,使得洗衣机上的部件直接构成了金属探测器6上的报警输出模块,令金属探测器6集成于洗衣机上、减少了部件数量、节约了成本。In this embodiment, the metal detector 6 further includes an alarm output module, the alarm output module is connected to the control module, and the alarm output module is a horn that emits an alarm prompt sound, a display device that generates an alarm prompt image, and a Any one or a combination of the wireless devices that the mobile terminal sends out an alarm to prompt the push. Preferably, the alarm output module is arranged on the main control board of the washing machine, and the alarm output module is indirectly connected to the control module via the main control board of the washing machine, so that the components on the washing machine directly constitute the alarm output module on the metal detector 6, so that the metal detector 6Integrated on the washing machine, reducing the number of parts and saving costs.
实施例二Example two
如图1至图3所示,本实施例基于上述实施例一还具有如下技术特征:As shown in Figures 1 to 3, this embodiment based on the first embodiment above also has the following technical features:
本实施例中,壳体2内设有盛水槽,筒1可旋转的安装于盛水槽3上,所述金属探测器6设于盛水槽3上。通过将检测线圈设于相对筒不可选择的盛水槽上,使得对筒内是否具有金属物品进行检测时,可控制筒相对旋转,利用固定不动的检测线圈对筒内运动的物品进行检测,进而提升了检测准确性。In this embodiment, the housing 2 is provided with a water tank, the cylinder 1 is rotatably installed on the water tank 3, and the metal detector 6 is provided on the water tank 3. By setting the detection coil on the water tank that is not selectable relative to the cylinder, when detecting whether there are metal objects in the cylinder, the cylinder can be controlled to rotate relative to each other, and the stationary detection coil is used to detect the moving items in the cylinder, and then Improved detection accuracy.
如图1所示,本实施例中,金属探测器6的探测线圈61沿与筒1轴线同心的圆设置,探测线圈61的径向尺寸大于筒1的径向尺寸。优选的,探测线圈61设于筒侧壁103的中部,以使得探测线圈61对轴线水平延伸的筒1的中部进行检测,有效提升了检测准确性。同时,为了进一步提升检测精确性,可以在筒1的多个径向方向上分别设置金属探测器6,以进一步扩大检测覆盖范围。As shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, the detection coil 61 of the metal detector 6 is arranged along a circle concentric with the axis of the cylinder 1, and the radial dimension of the detection coil 61 is larger than the radial dimension of the cylinder 1. Preferably, the detection coil 61 is provided in the middle of the side wall 103 of the cylinder, so that the detection coil 61 detects the middle of the cylinder 1 whose axis extends horizontally, which effectively improves the detection accuracy. At the same time, in order to further improve the detection accuracy, metal detectors 6 can be respectively arranged in multiple radial directions of the barrel 1 to further expand the detection coverage.
还有,本实施例中,为了提升检测覆盖范围,可以将探测线圈61与筒1的任一径向截面相倾斜设置,令探测线圈61与筒1的轴线之间具有一小于90度的夹角,进而使得探测线圈61在筒轴线方向上具有一定覆盖范围,令探测线圈61可对该范围内的待洗涤负载进行金属检测,使得金属探测器6的检测范围显著扩大。In addition, in this embodiment, in order to increase the detection coverage, the detection coil 61 can be arranged obliquely with any radial cross section of the cylinder 1, so that there is a clamp of less than 90 degrees between the detection coil 61 and the axis of the cylinder 1. The angle, in turn, enables the detection coil 61 to have a certain coverage in the direction of the cylinder axis, so that the detection coil 61 can perform metal detection on the load to be washed in the range, so that the detection range of the metal detector 6 is significantly expanded.
如图2所示,本实施例中,金属探测器6的探测线圈61还可以设于筒的筒底102一侧的盛水槽3上;或者,如图3所示,金属探测器6的探测线圈61还可以设于筒1的筒口101一侧的盛水槽3上,同样可实现对筒内物品的金属检测的目的。同时,尤其是在洗衣机为波轮洗衣机时,由于筒1普遍沿竖直方向延伸,待洗涤负载堆积于筒底102,在筒的筒底102一侧的盛水槽3上设置金属探测器6的探测线圈61,可有效提升检测准确性。As shown in Fig. 2, in this embodiment, the detection coil 61 of the metal detector 6 can also be arranged on the water tank 3 on the side of the bottom 102 of the cylinder; or, as shown in Fig. 3, the detection coil 61 of the metal detector 6 The coil 61 can also be arranged on the water tank 3 on the side of the barrel mouth 101 of the barrel 1, which can also achieve the purpose of metal detection of the articles in the barrel. At the same time, especially when the washing machine is a pulsator washing machine, since the drum 1 generally extends in the vertical direction, the load to be washed is accumulated on the drum bottom 102. A metal detector 6 is provided on the water tank 3 on the side of the drum bottom 102. The detection coil 61 can effectively improve the detection accuracy.
实施例三Example three
如图4所示,本实施例基于上述实施例一还具有如下技术特征:As shown in Figure 4, this embodiment also has the following technical features based on the first embodiment described above:
本实施例中,壳体2内设有盛水槽3,筒1可旋转的安装于盛水槽3上,所述金属探测器6设于盛水槽3上。通过将检测线圈设于相对筒不可选择的盛水槽上,使得对筒内是否具有金属物品进行检测时,可控制筒相对旋转,利用固定不动的检测线圈对筒内运动的物品进行检测,进而提升了检测准确性。In this embodiment, a water tank 3 is provided in the housing 2, the cylinder 1 is rotatably installed on the water tank 3, and the metal detector 6 is provided on the water tank 3. By setting the detection coil on the water tank that is not selectable relative to the cylinder, when detecting whether there are metal objects in the cylinder, the cylinder can be controlled to rotate relative to each other, and the stationary detection coil is used to detect the moving items in the cylinder, and then Improved detection accuracy.
如图4所示,本实施例中,金属探测器6的探测线圈61设于筒1任一切向方向的平行面中,以对旋转筒1中运动至靠近探测线圈61处的待洗涤负载进行金属检测。由于金属探测器6在筒1的切面中延伸,令金属探测器6的覆盖检测范围并不局限于单一截面、增大了检测 范围。As shown in Fig. 4, in this embodiment, the detection coil 61 of the metal detector 6 is set in the parallel surface of the drum 1 in any tangential direction, so as to carry out the washing of the load in the rotating drum 1 that moves close to the detection coil 61. Metal detection. Since the metal detector 6 extends in the cut surface of the cylinder 1, the coverage detection range of the metal detector 6 is not limited to a single cross-section, and the detection range is increased.
优选的,本实施例中,金属探测器6的探测线圈61处于筒上方、和/或下方的水平面中;进一步优选的,为了提升检测精度,探测线圈61处于筒1的中部的下方,对最易堆积衣物处进行检测,以进一步提升检测精确性。同时,为了进一步提升检测精确性,可以在筒1的多个径向方向上分别设置金属探测器6,以进一步扩大检测覆盖范围。Preferably, in this embodiment, the detection coil 61 of the metal detector 6 is in a horizontal plane above and/or below the barrel; further preferably, in order to improve the detection accuracy, the detection coil 61 is located below the middle of the barrel 1. Detect the places where clothes are easy to accumulate to further improve the accuracy of detection. At the same time, in order to further improve the detection accuracy, metal detectors 6 can be respectively arranged in multiple radial directions of the barrel 1 to further expand the detection coverage.
实施例四Example four
如图5所示,本实施例基于上述实施例一还具有如下技术特征:As shown in Figure 5, this embodiment also has the following technical features based on the first embodiment described above:
本实施例中,壳体2上设有与筒1的筒口101相对设置的衣物投放口,壳体2上设有可开闭衣物投放口的机门4,所述金属探测器6设于机门4上。In this embodiment, the housing 2 is provided with a clothing insertion opening opposite to the barrel opening 101 of the tube 1, and the housing 2 is provided with a door 4 that can open and close the clothing insertion opening, and the metal detector 6 is provided in the machine. On door 4.
本实施例中,金属探测器6的探测线圈61沿与筒1轴线同心的圆设置,探测线圈61的径向尺寸小于筒1的筒侧壁103径向尺寸、大于筒1的筒口102径向尺寸。In this embodiment, the detection coil 61 of the metal detector 6 is arranged along a circle concentric with the axis of the cylinder 1, and the radial dimension of the detection coil 61 is smaller than the radial dimension of the cylinder side wall 103 of the cylinder 1, and greater than the radial dimension of the cylinder mouth 102 of the cylinder 1. size.
实施例四Example four
本实施例基于上述实施例一还具有如下区别技术特征:Based on the above-mentioned first embodiment, this embodiment also has the following distinguishing technical features:
本实施例中,所述金属探测器的探测线圈直接设于筒上,探测线圈经无线模块与洗衣机壳体上设置的控制模块相无线连接。通过上述设置,可实现在旋转的筒上直接安装探测线圈,对筒内待洗涤负载进行金属检测、并进行无线供电及信号传输的目的(未在附图中注明)。In this embodiment, the detection coil of the metal detector is directly arranged on the barrel, and the detection coil is wirelessly connected to the control module provided on the washing machine housing via a wireless module. Through the above arrangement, the detection coil can be directly installed on the rotating drum, metal detection of the load to be washed in the drum, and wireless power supply and signal transmission can be realized (not specified in the drawings).
实施例五Example five
如图7至图11所示,本实施例中介绍了一种洗衣机控制方法,对筒内待洗涤衣物进行检测,在检测到筒内含有金属材质的物品时,发出提示信号。As shown in Figures 7 to 11, this embodiment introduces a washing machine control method, which detects the laundry in the tub to be washed, and sends a prompt signal when it detects that the tub contains metal materials.
本实施例中,在检测到筒内含有金属材质的物品后,洗衣机停止工作,并向用户发出提示信号。优选的,提示信号包括,提示音、提示图像、移动设备的提示推送中的任一或组合;所述的提示信号可以由洗衣机上的部件发出、也可以由洗衣机单独设置的金属探测器上设置的单元发出。In this embodiment, the washing machine stops working and sends a reminder signal to the user after detecting that the barrel contains metal materials. Preferably, the prompt signal includes any one or a combination of a prompt sound, a prompt image, and a prompt push of a mobile device; the prompt signal may be issued by a component on the washing machine, or may be set on a metal detector separately provided in the washing machine The unit is issued.
如图7所示,本实施例中,在检测到筒内含有金属材质的物品后,洗衣机停止工作,并自动打开洗衣机的机门;优选的,在打开机门后,每间隔一定时间段t,对筒内是否含有金属材质的物品进行检测,在检测到含有金属材质的物品后,继续保持机门打开;在检测到不含有金属材质的物品后,控制机门闭合。As shown in Figure 7, in this embodiment, after detecting that the barrel contains metal material, the washing machine stops working and automatically opens the door of the washing machine; preferably, after opening the door, every certain period of time t , Detect whether there are metal materials in the barrel, keep the door open after detecting the metal material, and control the door to close when the metal material is not detected.
本实施例中,在机门闭合后,对筒内是否含有金属材质的物品进行检测,在检测到含有金属材质的物品后,向用户发出提示信号;在未检测到含有金属材质的物品后,提示用户选定洗涤程序,并按用户选定的洗涤程序开始工作。In this embodiment, after the door is closed, it is detected whether there are metal materials in the barrel. After the metal materials are detected, the user is prompted; after the metal materials are not detected, Prompt the user to select a washing program, and start working according to the washing program selected by the user.
本实施例中,在检测到筒内含有金属材质的物品后,向用户发出是否继续执行洗涤的待选定提示信号;用户选定继续执行洗涤后,洗衣机执行含有金属物品的洗涤模式、继续进行后续工作,对筒内含有金属材质物品的待洗涤衣物进行洗涤处理。In this embodiment, after detecting items containing metal materials in the drum, the user is sent a pending selection prompt signal whether to continue washing; after the user chooses to continue washing, the washing machine executes the washing mode containing metal items and continues The follow-up work is to wash the clothes to be washed that contains metal items in the drum.
本实施例中,在洗衣机检测到筒内含有金属材质的物品且执行含有金属物品的洗涤模式,则对用户选定洗涤程序的筒转速降低设定值,和/或洗涤时间延长设定时间做为修正洗涤程序,洗衣机以修正洗涤程序开始工作。In this embodiment, when the washing machine detects that the drum contains metal items and executes the washing mode containing metal items, the drum speed of the washing program selected by the user is reduced by the set value, and/or the washing time is extended by the set time. To correct the washing program, the washing machine starts to work with the correct washing program.
如图8所示,本实施例中,具体包括如下步骤,As shown in Figure 8, this embodiment specifically includes the following steps:
步骤S1、打开机门,用户向筒内投放待洗涤衣物;Step S1: Open the door of the machine, and the user puts the laundry to be washed into the tub;
步骤S2、对筒内是否含有金属物品进行检测;在检测到筒内含有金属物品后,执行步骤S3;在检测到筒内不含有金属物品后,执行步骤S9;Step S2: Detect whether the barrel contains metal objects; after detecting that the barrel contains metal objects, perform step S3; after detecting that the barrel does not contain metal objects, perform step S9;
步骤S3、洗衣机停止工作,向用户发出提示信息;Step S3: The washing machine stops working and sends a prompt message to the user;
步骤S4、洗衣机每间隔一设定时间段t,再次执行步骤S2;并同步继续执行下述步骤S5;Step S4, the washing machine executes step S2 again every set time period t; and synchronously continues to execute the following step S5;
步骤S5、用户依据提示信息,向洗衣机反馈确认待洗涤衣物中含有金属物品后,跳出步骤S4、执行步骤S6;Step S5: After the user confirms to the washing machine that the laundry contains metal items according to the prompt information, skip to step S4 and execute step S6;
步骤S6、用户选定洗涤程序;Step S6, the user selects a washing program;
步骤S7、洗衣机将选定洗涤程序的筒转速降低设定值、洗涤时长延长设定时间,生成修正洗涤程序;Step S7: The washing machine reduces the drum speed of the selected washing program by the set value, and the washing duration extends the set time to generate a revised washing program;
步骤S8、洗衣机以修订洗涤程序开始工作;Step S8, the washing machine starts to work by revising the washing program;
步骤S9、用户选定洗涤程序;Step S9, the user selects a washing program;
步骤S10、洗衣机以选定的洗涤程序开始工作。Step S10: The washing machine starts to work with the selected washing program.
实施例六Example Six
本实施例与上述实施例五的区别在于:The difference between this embodiment and the fifth embodiment above is:
本实施例中,在检测到筒内含有金属材质的物品后,判断设定时间内机门是否打开;In this embodiment, after detecting the metal material in the barrel, it is determined whether the door is opened within the set time;
若否,则执行含有金属物品的洗涤模式;If not, execute the washing mode containing metal objects;
若是,则再次检测筒内是否含有金属材质的物品;若再次检测时判定筒内依然含有金属材质的物品,则执行含有金属物品的洗涤模式;若再次检测时判定筒内不含有金属材质的物品,则执行正常的洗涤模式。If yes, check again whether the canister contains metal materials; if it is determined that the canister still contains metal materials during the re-test, the washing mode containing metal objects will be executed; if it is determined again that the canister does not contain metal materials , The normal washing mode is executed.
如图9所示,本实施例中,具体包括如下步骤,As shown in Figure 9, this embodiment specifically includes the following steps:
步骤S1、打开机门,用户向筒内投放待洗涤衣物;Step S1: Open the door of the machine, and the user puts the laundry to be washed into the tub;
步骤S2、对筒内是否含有金属物品进行检测;在检测到筒内含有金属物品后,执行步骤S3;在检测到筒内不含有金属物品后,执行步骤S9;Step S2: Detect whether the barrel contains metal objects; after detecting that the barrel contains metal objects, perform step S3; after detecting that the barrel does not contain metal objects, perform step S9;
步骤S3、洗衣机停止工作,向用户发出提示信息;Step S3: The washing machine stops working and sends a prompt message to the user;
步骤S4、判断设定时间t内是否打开洗衣机的机门;若是,则执行步骤S5;若否,则执行步骤S6;Step S4: Determine whether the door of the washing machine is opened within the set time t; if yes, go to step S5; if not, go to step S6;
步骤S5、对筒内是否含有金属材质的物品再次进行检测;若有,则执行步骤S6;若否,则执行步骤S9;Step S5: Check again whether there are metal materials in the barrel; if yes, go to step S6; if not, go to step S9;
步骤S6、用户选定洗涤程序;Step S6, the user selects a washing program;
步骤S7、洗衣机将选定洗涤程序的筒转速降低设定值、洗涤时长延长设定时间,生成修正洗涤程序;Step S7: The washing machine reduces the drum speed of the selected washing program by the set value, and the washing duration extends the set time to generate a revised washing program;
步骤S8、洗衣机以修订洗涤程序开始工作;Step S8, the washing machine starts to work by revising the washing program;
步骤S9、用户选定洗涤程序;Step S9, the user selects a washing program;
步骤S10、洗衣机以选定的洗涤程序开始工作。Step S10: The washing machine starts to work with the selected washing program.
实施例七Example Seven
本实施例与上述实施例五和六的区别在于:The difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned Embodiments 5 and 6 lies in:
本实施例中,洗衣机检测到筒内含有金属材质的物品且执行含有金属物品的洗涤模式,则洗衣机仅能执行筒转速处于设定区间的、洗涤时间处于设定时间段内的洗涤程序;优选的,洗衣机检测到筒内含有金属材质的物品且执行含有金属物品的洗涤模式,则洗衣机仅能将筒转速处于设定区间的、洗涤时间处于设定时间段内的洗涤程序调用并供用户选择。In this embodiment, if the washing machine detects that the drum contains items containing metal materials and executes the washing mode containing metal items, the washing machine can only execute the washing program with the drum rotation speed in the set interval and the washing time within the set time period; preferably If the washing machine detects that the tub contains metal items and executes the washing mode that contains metal items, the washing machine can only call and select the washing program with the tub rotation speed in the set interval and the washing time within the set time period for the user to choose .
如图10所示,本实施例中,具体包括如下步骤,As shown in Figure 10, this embodiment specifically includes the following steps:
步骤S1、打开机门,用户向筒内投放待洗涤衣物;Step S1: Open the door of the machine, and the user puts the laundry to be washed into the tub;
步骤S2、对筒内是否含有金属物品进行检测;在检测到筒内含有金属物品后,执行步骤S3;在检测到筒内不含有金属物品后,执行步骤S8;Step S2: Detect whether the barrel contains metal objects; after detecting that the barrel contains metal objects, perform step S3; after detecting that the barrel does not contain metal objects, perform step S8;
步骤S3、洗衣机停止工作,向用户发出提示信息;Step S3: The washing machine stops working and sends a prompt message to the user;
步骤S4、洗衣机每间隔一设定时间段t,再次执行步骤S2;并同步继续执行下述步骤S5;Step S4, the washing machine executes step S2 again every set time period t; and synchronously continues to execute the following step S5;
步骤S5、用户依据提示信息,向洗衣机反馈确认待洗涤衣物中含有金属物品后,跳出步骤S4、执行步骤S6;Step S5: After the user confirms to the washing machine that the laundry contains metal items according to the prompt information, skip to step S4 and execute step S6;
步骤S6、洗衣机处于设定区间的、洗涤时间处于设定时间段内的洗涤程序调出,用户自洗衣机调出的洗涤程序中则一选定;Step S6: The washing program whose washing machine is in the set interval and the washing time is within the set time period is called, and the user selects one of the washing programs called from the washing machine;
步骤S7、洗衣机选定的洗涤程序开始工作;Step S7, the washing program selected by the washing machine starts to work;
步骤S8、用户选定洗涤程序;Step S8, the user selects a washing program;
步骤S9、洗衣机以选定的洗涤程序开始工作。Step S9: The washing machine starts to work with the selected washing program.
实施例九Example 9
本实施例基于上述实施例五至八,还具有如下技术特征:This embodiment is based on the above embodiments 5 to 8, and also has the following technical features:
本实施例中,洗衣机对筒内待洗涤衣物的材质进行检测,依据检测的衣物材质,调用预存的相应洗涤程序,洗衣机以调用的洗涤程序运行、对待洗涤衣物进行洗涤处理。同时,为了保证上述控制方法的完成,需在洗衣机上设置衣物材质检测器,对筒内衣物材质进行自动检测。本实施例中的衣物材质检测器可以为现有的任一形式的结构。In this embodiment, the washing machine detects the material of the clothes to be washed in the tub, calls the corresponding pre-stored washing program according to the detected clothes material, and the washing machine runs with the called washing program to perform washing treatment on the clothes to be washed. At the same time, in order to ensure the completion of the above control method, a clothing material detector needs to be installed on the washing machine to automatically detect the material of the underwear. The clothing material detector in this embodiment may have any existing structure.
如图11所示,本实施例中,具体包括如下步骤,As shown in Figure 11, this embodiment specifically includes the following steps:
步骤S1、打开机门,用户向筒内投放待洗涤衣物;Step S1: Open the door of the machine, and the user puts the laundry to be washed into the tub;
步骤S2、对筒内是否含有金属物品进行检测;在检测到筒内含有金属物品后,执行步骤S3;在检测到筒内不含有金属物品后,执行步骤S9;Step S2: Detect whether the barrel contains metal objects; after detecting that the barrel contains metal objects, perform step S3; after detecting that the barrel does not contain metal objects, perform step S9;
步骤S3、洗衣机停止工作,向用户发出提示信息;Step S3: The washing machine stops working and sends a prompt message to the user;
步骤S4、洗衣机每间隔一设定时间段t,再次执行步骤S2;并同步继续执行下述步骤S5;Step S4, the washing machine executes step S2 again every set time period t; and synchronously continues to execute the following step S5;
步骤S5、用户依据提示信息,向洗衣机反馈确认待洗涤衣物中含有金属物品后,跳出步骤S4、执行步骤S6;Step S5: After the user confirms to the washing machine that the laundry contains metal items according to the prompt information, skip to step S4 and execute step S6;
步骤S6、对筒内待洗涤负载材质进行检测,依据检测材质选定相应的洗涤程序;Step S6, detecting the load material in the drum to be washed, and selecting the corresponding washing program according to the detected material;
步骤S7、洗衣机将选定洗涤程序的筒转速降低设定值、洗涤时长延长设定时间,生成修正洗涤程序;Step S7: The washing machine reduces the drum speed of the selected washing program by the set value, and the washing duration extends the set time to generate a revised washing program;
步骤S8、洗衣机以修订洗涤程序开始工作;Step S8, the washing machine starts to work by revising the washing program;
步骤S9、用户选定洗涤程序;Step S9, the user selects a washing program;
步骤S10、洗衣机以选定的洗涤程序开始工作。Step S10: The washing machine starts to work with the selected washing program.
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above in preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technology familiar with this patent Without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, the personnel can use the technical content suggested above to make slight changes or modification into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes. However, any content that does not deviate from the technical solution of the present invention is based on the technology of the present invention. Essentially, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the solution of the present invention.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种洗衣机,包括,壳体;壳体内设有筒;其特征在于:壳体内安装有对筒内金属件进行检测的金属探测器。A washing machine includes a casing; a tub is arranged in the casing; and is characterized in that a metal detector for detecting metal parts in the tub is installed in the casing.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种洗衣机,其特征在于,所述金属探测器包括探测线圈;所述探测线圈直接设于、或处于筒外靠近的设于筒侧壁、筒口侧、筒底侧中的任一或组合处。The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the metal detector comprises a detection coil; the detection coil is directly arranged on, or located outside the drum, on the side wall, the mouth side, and the bottom side of the drum. Any or a combination of.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种洗衣机,其特征在于,所述探测线圈由沿环形盘绕至少一圈的柔性电缆构成;The washing machine according to claim 2, wherein the detection coil is composed of a flexible cable that is coiled at least once in a loop;
    进一步优选的,探测线圈具有一壳体,壳体内具有密封的环形腔室,柔性电缆安装于环形腔室内。Further preferably, the detection coil has a housing with a sealed annular cavity in the housing, and the flexible cable is installed in the annular cavity.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种洗衣机,其特征在于,所述金属探测器还包括控制模块,控制模块与探测线圈可相互通信的相连;控制模块设有信号接口,信号接口经通信线与洗衣机主控板相连;The washing machine according to claim 2, wherein the metal detector further comprises a control module, the control module and the detection coil are mutually communicatively connected; the control module is provided with a signal interface, the signal interface is connected to the washing machine via a communication line The main control board is connected;
    优选的,金属探测器还具有电源模块,电源模块的输入接口与洗衣机供电电源相连、输出接口与控制模块相连。Preferably, the metal detector further has a power module, the input interface of the power module is connected to the power supply of the washing machine, and the output interface is connected to the control module.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种洗衣机,其特征在于,所述金属探测器还包括报警输出模块,所述报警输出模块与控制模块相连,所述的报警输出模块为发出报警提示音的喇叭、产生报警提示图像的显示装置、向移动终端发出报警提示推送的无线装置中的任一或组合;The washing machine according to claim 4, wherein the metal detector further comprises an alarm output module, the alarm output module is connected to the control module, and the alarm output module is a horn that emits an alarm tone, Any one or a combination of a display device that generates an alarm prompt image, and a wireless device that sends an alarm prompt push to the mobile terminal;
    优选的,报警输出模块设于洗衣机主控板上,报警输出模块经洗衣机主控板与控制模块间接相连。Preferably, the alarm output module is arranged on the main control board of the washing machine, and the alarm output module is indirectly connected to the control module via the main control board of the washing machine.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一所述的一种洗衣机,其特征在于,壳体内设有盛水槽,筒可旋转的安装于盛水槽上,所述金属探测器设于盛水槽上。A washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a water tank is provided in the housing, the drum is rotatably mounted on the water tank, and the metal detector is provided on the water tank.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种洗衣机,其特征在于,金属探测器的探测线圈沿与筒轴线同心的圆设置,探测线圈的径向尺寸大于筒的径向尺寸;The washing machine according to claim 6, wherein the detection coil of the metal detector is arranged along a circle concentric with the axis of the drum, and the radial size of the detection coil is larger than the radial size of the drum;
    优选的,探测线圈与筒的轴线之间的夹角小于等于90度;Preferably, the angle between the detection coil and the axis of the barrel is less than or equal to 90 degrees;
    优选的,探测线圈处于筒的中部。Preferably, the detection coil is located in the middle of the barrel.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的一种洗衣机,其特征在于,金属探测器的探测线圈设于筒任一切向方向的平行面中;The washing machine according to claim 6, wherein the detection coil of the metal detector is arranged in a parallel plane in any tangential direction of the drum;
    优选的,探测线圈处于筒上方、和/或下方的水平面中;Preferably, the detection coil is in a horizontal plane above and/or below the barrel;
    优选的,探测线圈处于筒的中部的下方。Preferably, the detection coil is located below the middle of the barrel.
  9. 根据权利要求1至4任一所述的一种洗衣机,其特征在于,壳体上设有与筒的筒口相对设置的衣物投放口,壳体上设有可开闭衣物投放口的机门,所述金属探测器设于机门上;A washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the casing is provided with a clothes inserting opening opposite to the opening of the tub, and the casing is provided with a door capable of opening and closing the clothes inserting opening, The metal detector is arranged on the door;
    优选的,金属探测器的探测线圈沿与筒轴线同心的圆设置,探测线圈的径向尺寸小于筒的径向尺寸、大于筒的筒口径向尺寸。Preferably, the detection coil of the metal detector is arranged along a circle concentric with the cylinder axis, and the radial dimension of the detection coil is smaller than the radial dimension of the cylinder and larger than the radial dimension of the cylinder mouth.
  10. 根据权利要求1至4任一所述的一种洗衣机,其特征在于,所述金属探测器的探测线圈设于筒上,探测线圈经无线模块与洗衣机壳体上设置的控制模块相无线连接。The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the detection coil of the metal detector is provided on the drum, and the detection coil is wirelessly connected to the control module provided on the casing of the washing machine via a wireless module.
  11. 一种洗衣机控制方法,其特征在于:对筒内待洗涤衣物进行检测,检测筒内是否含有金属材质的物品。A method for controlling a washing machine is characterized in that: detecting the clothes to be washed in the tub, and detecting whether the tub contains articles of metal material.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的一种洗衣机控制方法,其特征在于,在检测到筒内含有金属材质的物品后,洗衣机停止工作,并向用户发出提示信号;The washing machine control method according to claim 11, characterized in that, after detecting that the barrel contains metal materials, the washing machine stops working and sends a prompt signal to the user;
    优选的,提示信号包括,提示音、提示图像、移动设备的提示推送中的任一或组合。Preferably, the prompt signal includes any one or a combination of a prompt sound, a prompt image, and a prompt push of a mobile device.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的一种洗衣机控制方法,其特征在于,在检测到筒内含有金属材质的物品后,洗衣机停止工作,并自动打开洗衣机的机门;The washing machine control method according to claim 12, characterized in that, after detecting that the barrel contains metal materials, the washing machine stops working and automatically opens the door of the washing machine;
    优选的,在打开机门后,每间隔一定时间段,对筒内是否含有金属材质的物品进行检测,在检测到含有金属材质的物品后,继续保持机门打开;在检测到不含有金属材质的物品后,控制机门闭合。Preferably, after opening the door, at intervals of a certain period of time, check whether the barrel contains metal materials. After detecting the metal material, continue to keep the door open; when it is detected that it does not contain metal material After removing the items, control the door to close.
  14. 根据权利要求11至13任一所述的一种洗衣机控制方法,其特征在于,在机门闭合后,对筒内是否含有金属材质的物品进行检测,在检测到含有金属材质的物品后,向用户发出提示信号;在未检测到含有金属材质的物品后,按用户选定的洗涤程序开始工作。The method for controlling a washing machine according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein after the door is closed, it is detected whether the barrel contains metal materials, and after the metal materials are detected, the The user sends out a reminder signal; after no metal-containing items are detected, it starts to work according to the washing program selected by the user.
  15. 根据权利要求11至14任一所述的一种洗衣机控制方法,其特征在于,在检测到筒内含有金属材质的物品后,向用户发出是否继续执行洗涤的待选定提示信号;A washing machine control method according to any one of claims 11 to 14, characterized in that, after detecting that the barrel contains metal materials, a prompt signal to be selected is sent to the user whether to continue washing;
    用户选定继续执行洗涤后,洗衣机执行含有金属物品的洗涤模式,对筒内含有金属材质物品的待洗涤衣物进行洗涤处理。After the user chooses to continue washing, the washing machine executes a washing mode containing metal items, and washes the laundry containing metal items in the tub.
  16. 根据权利要求11至14任一所述的一种洗衣机控制方法,其特征在于,在检测到筒内含有金属材质的物品后,判断设定时间内机门是否打开;A washing machine control method according to any one of claims 11 to 14, characterized in that, after detecting that the barrel contains metal materials, it is determined whether the door is open within a set time;
    若否,则执行含有金属物品的洗涤模式;If not, execute the washing mode containing metal objects;
    若是,则再次检测筒内是否含有金属材质的物品;若再次检测时判定筒内含有金属材质的物品,则执行含有金属物品的洗涤模式;若再次检测时判定筒内不含有金属材质的物品,则执行正常的洗涤模式。If it is, then check again whether the canister contains metal materials; if it is determined that the canister contains metal materials during the re-detection, the washing mode containing metal objects will be executed; if it is determined that the canister does not contain metal materials during the re-detection, Then the normal washing mode is executed.
  17. 根据权利要求15或16所述的一种洗衣机控制方法,其特征在于,洗衣机检测到筒内含有金属材质的物品且执行含有金属物品的洗涤模式,则用户选定洗涤程序的筒转速降低设定值,和/或洗涤时间延长设定时间做为修正洗涤程序,洗衣机以修正洗涤程序开始工作;A washing machine control method according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that, when the washing machine detects that the tub contains metal items and executes the washing mode containing metal items, the user selects the drum speed reduction setting of the washing program Value, and/or the extended washing time set time as a modified washing program, the washing machine starts to work with the modified washing program;
    优选的,具体包括如下步骤,Preferably, it specifically includes the following steps:
    步骤S1、打开机门,用户向筒内投放待洗涤衣物;Step S1: Open the door of the machine, and the user puts the laundry to be washed into the tub;
    步骤S2、对筒内是否含有金属物品进行检测;在检测到筒内含有金属物品后,执行步骤S3;在检测到筒内不含有金属物品后,执行步骤S9;Step S2: Detect whether the barrel contains metal objects; after detecting that the barrel contains metal objects, perform step S3; after detecting that the barrel does not contain metal objects, perform step S9;
    步骤S3、洗衣机停止工作,向用户发出提示信息;Step S3: The washing machine stops working and sends a prompt message to the user;
    步骤S4、判断设定时间t内是否打开洗衣机的机门;若是,则执行步骤S5;若否,则执行步骤S6;Step S4: Determine whether the door of the washing machine is opened within the set time t; if yes, go to step S5; if not, go to step S6;
    步骤S5、对筒内是否含有金属材质的物品再次进行检测;若有,则执行步骤S6;若否,则执行步骤S9;Step S5: Check again whether there are metal materials in the barrel; if yes, go to step S6; if not, go to step S9;
    步骤S6、用户选定洗涤程序;Step S6, the user selects a washing program;
    步骤S7、洗衣机将选定洗涤程序的筒转速降低设定值、洗涤时长延长设定时间,生成修正洗涤程序;Step S7: The washing machine reduces the drum speed of the selected washing program by the set value, and the washing duration extends the set time to generate a revised washing program;
    步骤S8、洗衣机以修订洗涤程序开始工作;Step S8, the washing machine starts to work by revising the washing program;
    步骤S9、用户选定洗涤程序;Step S9, the user selects a washing program;
    步骤S10、洗衣机以选定的洗涤程序开始工作。Step S10: The washing machine starts to work with the selected washing program.
  18. 根据权利要求15或16所述的一种洗衣机控制方法,其特征在于,洗衣机检测到筒内含有金属材质的物品且执行含有金属物品的洗涤模式,则洗衣机仅能执行筒转速处于设定区间的、洗涤时间处于设定时间段内的洗涤程序;A washing machine control method according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that, if the washing machine detects that the tub contains metal items and executes the washing mode containing metal items, the washing machine can only execute the drum speed in the set interval. , The washing program with the washing time within the set time period;
    优选的,洗衣机检测到筒内含有金属材质的物品且执行含有金属物品的洗涤模式,则洗衣机仅能将筒转速处于设定区间的、洗涤时间处于设定时间段内的洗涤程序调用并供用户选择。Preferably, if the washing machine detects that the tub contains metal items and executes the washing mode containing metal items, the washing machine can only call and provide the user with the washing program whose drum speed is in the set interval and the washing time is within the set time period. choose.
  19. 根据权利要求11至18任一所述的一种洗衣机控制方法,其特征在于,对筒内待洗涤衣物的材质进行检测,依据检测的衣物材质,调用预存的相应洗涤程序,洗衣机以调用的洗涤程序运行、对待洗涤衣物进行洗涤处理。A washing machine control method according to any one of claims 11 to 18, characterized in that the material of the clothes to be washed in the tub is detected, and the corresponding pre-stored washing program is called according to the detected clothes material, and the washing machine uses the called washing The program runs, and the laundry to be washed is washed.
  20. 一种应用上述权利要求11至19任一所述控制方法的洗衣机,其特征在于:安装有对筒内金属材质物品进行检测的金属探测器;A washing machine applying the control method according to any one of claims 11 to 19, characterized in that: a metal detector for detecting metal objects in the drum is installed;
    优选的,为如上权利要求1至10任一所述的洗衣机。Preferably, it is a washing machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10.
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