WO2021196440A1 - 无线通信方法、终端设备和网络设备 - Google Patents
无线通信方法、终端设备和网络设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021196440A1 WO2021196440A1 PCT/CN2020/100645 CN2020100645W WO2021196440A1 WO 2021196440 A1 WO2021196440 A1 WO 2021196440A1 CN 2020100645 W CN2020100645 W CN 2020100645W WO 2021196440 A1 WO2021196440 A1 WO 2021196440A1
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Definitions
- the embodiments of the present application relate to the communication field, and more specifically, to a wireless communication method, terminal device, and network device.
- UAV Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- UAV Management Center Unmanned Aerial System Traffic Management, UTM
- UTM Unmanned Aerial System Traffic Management
- the embodiments of the application provide a wireless communication method, terminal equipment, and network equipment.
- the network equipment can accurately learn the service allowable area and the service prohibited area of the terminal equipment based on the geofence area information, so that the 3GPP network can better serve the terminal equipment Control.
- a wireless communication method including:
- the mobility management function entity receives the first information, the first information includes the geofence area information of the terminal device, the geofence area information indicates the service permission area or the service permission area list for the terminal device, or the geofence area information Indicate the business prohibited area or list of business prohibited areas for the terminal device.
- a wireless communication method in a second aspect, includes:
- the terminal device receives the second information sent by the mobility management function entity, where the second information includes the geofence area information of the terminal device, and the geofence area information includes the service allowable area or the service allowable area list for the terminal device, Or, the geofence area information includes a business prohibited area or a list of business prohibited areas for the terminal device.
- a wireless communication method includes:
- the base station receives the third information sent by the mobility management function entity, where the third information includes the geofence area information of the terminal device, and the geofence area information indicates the service allowable area or the service allowable area list for the terminal device, or, The geofence area information indicates a service prohibited area or a list of service prohibited areas for the terminal device.
- a wireless communication method includes:
- the session management function entity receives the first indication information sent by the mobility management function entity, where the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to enter or leave the geo-fenced area, where the geo-fence area includes the service allowable area for the terminal device or A list of business permitted areas, or the geofenced area includes a list of business prohibited areas or business prohibited areas for the terminal device;
- the session management function entity processes the PDU session for the terminal device according to the first indication information.
- a network device which is used to execute the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or each of its implementation manners.
- the network device includes a functional module for executing the method in the foregoing first aspect or each of its implementation manners.
- a terminal device which is used to execute the method in the above-mentioned second aspect or each of its implementation manners.
- the terminal device includes a functional module for executing the method in the foregoing second aspect or each of its implementation manners.
- a network device is provided, which is used to execute the method in the third aspect or its implementation manners.
- the network device includes a functional module for executing the method in the third aspect or its implementation manners.
- a network device which is used to execute the method in the fourth aspect or its implementation manners.
- the network device includes a functional module for executing the method in the foregoing fourth aspect or each of its implementation manners.
- a network device including a processor and a memory.
- the memory is used to store a computer program
- the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or each of its implementation modes.
- a terminal device including a processor and a memory.
- the memory is used to store a computer program
- the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the second aspect or its implementation manners.
- a network device including a processor and a memory.
- the memory is used to store a computer program
- the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, and execute the method in the third aspect or its implementation manners.
- a network device including a processor and a memory.
- the memory is used to store a computer program
- the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the foregoing fourth aspect or each of its implementation manners.
- a device for implementing any one of the foregoing first to fourth aspects or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
- the device includes: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the device executes any one of the above-mentioned first aspect to the fourth aspect or any of the implementation modes thereof method.
- a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program that enables a computer to execute any one of the above-mentioned first to fourth aspects or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
- a computer program product including computer program instructions that cause a computer to execute any one of the first to fourth aspects above or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
- a computer program which when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute any one of the first to fourth aspects above or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
- the network device can accurately learn the service allowable area and the service prohibited area of the terminal device based on the geofence area information, so that the 3GPP network can better serve the management and control of the terminal device.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a drone management and control provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a 3GPP network acquiring a geo-fenced area according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another 3GPP network acquiring a geo-fenced area according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of yet another 3GPP network acquiring a geo-fenced area according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 9 is a schematic block diagram of another network device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 10 is a schematic block diagram of still another network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 12 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
- GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE-A Advanced Long Term Evolution
- New Air Interface New Radio, NR
- evolution of NR system LTE (LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum, LTE-U) system on unlicensed spectrum, NR (NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum, on unlicensed spectrum, NR-U) system, Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), Wireless Fidelity (WiFi), next-generation communication systems or other communication systems, etc.
- D2D Device to Device
- M2M Machine to Machine
- MTC machine type communication
- V2V vehicle to vehicle
- the communication system in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to a carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) scenario, can also be applied to a dual connectivity (DC) scenario, and can also be applied to a standalone (SA) deployment.
- CA Carrier Aggregation
- DC dual connectivity
- SA standalone
- the embodiment of the application does not limit the applied frequency spectrum.
- the embodiments of this application can be applied to licensed spectrum or unlicensed spectrum.
- Fig. 1 exemplarily shows a schematic diagram of a communication system 100 applied in this application.
- the communication system 100 mainly includes terminal equipment (User Equipment, UE) 101, access network (Access Network, AN) equipment 102, and access and mobility management functions (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF) Entity 103, Session Management Function (SMF) entity 104, User Plane Function (UPF) entity 105, Policy Control Function (PCF) entity 106, Unified Data Management (Unified Data Management, UDM) entity 107, data network (Data Network, DN) 108, application function (AF) entity 109, authentication server function (Authentication Server Function, AUSF) entity 110, network slice selection function (Network Slice Selection Function, NSSF) entity 111.
- terminal equipment User Equipment, UE
- Access Network Access Network
- AN Access Network
- AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
- AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
- SMF Session Management Function
- UPF User Plane Function
- PCF Policy Control Function
- the UE 101 connects with the AN device 102 through the Uu interface to connect to the access layer ( Non-Access Stratum, NAS) connection to exchange NAS messages; the AN device 102 is connected to the AMF entity 103 through the N2 interface, and the AN device 102 is connected to the UPF entity 105 through the N3 interface; multiple UPF entities 105 are connected through the N9 interface , The UPF entity 105 is connected to the DN 108 through the N6 interface, while the UPF entity 105 is connected to the SMF entity 104 through the N4 interface; the SMF entity 104 is connected to the PCF entity 106 through the N7 interface, and the SMF entity 104 is connected to the UDM entity 107 through the N10 interface.
- NAS Non-Access Stratum
- the SMF entity 104 controls the UPF entity 105 through the N4 interface.
- the SMF entity 104 is connected to the AMF entity 103 through the N11 interface; multiple AMF entities 103 are connected through the N14 interface, and the AMF entity 103 is connected to the UDM entity 107 through the N8 interface.
- AMF The entity 103 is connected to the AUSF entity 110 through the N12 interface, and the AMF entity 103 is connected to the NSSF entity 111 through the N22 interface.
- the AMF entity 103 is connected to the PCF entity 106 through the N15 interface; the PCF entity 106 is connected to the AF entity 109 through the N5 interface; AUSF The entity 110 is connected to the UDM entity 107 through the N13 interface.
- the UDM entity 107 is a subscription database in the core network, which stores user subscription data in the 5G network.
- the AMF entity 103 is the mobility management function in the core network
- the SMF entity 104 is the session management function in the core network.
- the AMF entity 103 is also responsible for sending information related to session management to the UE 101.
- SMF entity 104 forwarding.
- the PCF entity 106 is a policy management function in the core network, and is responsible for formulating policies related to UE 101's mobility management, session management, and charging.
- the UPF entity 105 is a user plane function in the core network, and performs data transmission with an external data network through the N6 interface, and performs data transmission with the AN device 102 through the N3 interface.
- the UE 101 accesses the 5G network through the Uu port, it establishes a protocol data unit (Protocol Data Unit, PDU) session data connection between the UE 101 and the UPF entity 105 under the control of the SMF entity 104 to perform data transmission.
- the AMF entity 103 and the SMF entity 104 obtain user subscription data from the UDM entity 107 through the N8 and N10 interfaces, respectively, and obtain policy data from the PCF entity 106 through the N15 and N7 interfaces.
- PDU Protocol Data Unit
- NEF Network Exposure Function
- communication devices devices with communication functions in the network/system in the embodiments of the present application may be referred to as communication devices.
- terminal equipment may also be referred to as user equipment, access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile Device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
- the terminal device can be a station (STAION, ST) in the WLAN, a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, and personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, and next-generation communication systems, such as terminal devices in the NR network or Terminal equipment in the public land mobile network (PLMN) network that will evolve in the future.
- STAION, ST station
- SIP Session Initiation Protocol
- WLL Wireless Local Loop
- PDA Personal Digital Assistant
- the terminal device may also be a wearable device.
- Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices. It is a general term for using wearable technology to intelligently design everyday wear and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes.
- a wearable device is a portable device that is directly worn on the body or integrated into the user's clothes or accessories. Wearable devices are not only a kind of hardware device, but also realize powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction.
- wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized, complete or partial functions that can be achieved without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on a certain type of application function, and need to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones.
- the aforementioned AN device 102 may be a device for communicating with a mobile device.
- the AN device 102 may be an access point (AP) in WLAN, a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in GSM or CDMA, or it may be
- BTS Base Transceiver Station
- NodeB, NB The base station (NodeB, NB) in WCDMA can also be the Evolutional Node B (eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or relay station or access point, or vehicle-mounted equipment, wearable equipment, and base station in NR network ( gNB) or network equipment in the future evolved PLMN network.
- eNB Evolutional Node B
- gNB NR network
- the network equipment provides services for the cell
- the terminal equipment communicates with the network equipment through the transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) used by the cell
- the cell may be a network equipment (for example, The cell corresponding to the base station.
- the cell can belong to a macro base station or a base station corresponding to a small cell.
- the small cell here can include: Metro cell, Micro cell, Pico Cells, Femto cells, etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmit power, and are suitable for providing high-rate data transmission services.
- terminal devices that access the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) mobile communication network are no longer limited to terminal devices held by people. More and more machines and equipment such as drones will also become a wide range of wireless communication network usage scenarios.
- UAVs and other equipment are connected to the 3GPP network, they are also connected as terminal devices.
- UAV Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
- Management center Unmanned Aerial System Traffic Management, UTM
- UTM is responsible for drone registration, location tracking and other management functions, and can control drone behavior such as flight routes.
- the drone After the drone is connected to the 3GPP network, it can also establish a connection with the drone controller through the 3GPP network, and the drone controller can control the behavior of the drone.
- a no-fly zone can be set.
- the drone needs to know the range of the no-fly zone to avoid flying in the no-fly zone. Once the drone flies into the no-fly zone, UTM will take corresponding control measures, such as taking over the control of the drone.
- the drone controls the drone, controls the drone to fly out of the no-fly zone, or informs an authoritative third party entity (Third Party Authorized Entity, TPAE) to take over the control or monitoring of the drone.
- TPAE may belong to the public security system, for example. Drone controller.
- Geofencing can be implemented at the application layer, that is, UTM can configure geofencing information on the UAV side through data interaction at the application layer.
- UTM takes corresponding control measures, such as withdrawing flight authorization, or Notify TPAE for management and control, etc.
- the setting of the no-fly zone is transparent to the 3GPP network, that is to say, the 3GPP network does not understand the existence of geofencing information, so that it may happen that the data path of the normal flying UAV is switched to the forbidden network.
- the network equipment in the flying zone causes UAV signal interruption and other situations, and because UTM relies on the UAV location information provided by the 3GPP network, such as the cell identifier of the UAV in the 3GPP network, to determine the actual location of the UAV, which will also cause UTM Misunderstanding that a normally flying UAV is a UAV flying in a no-fly zone, thus taking wrong control measures.
- this application proposes to introduce the concept of geo-fenced areas in the 3GPP network, so that the 3GPP network can obtain UAV geo-fence area information, such as no-fly zone information, UAV geo-fence area information can be sent to terminal equipment, base stations, AMF entity and SMF entity, so that the 3GPP network can better serve the management and control of UAV access.
- UAV geo-fence area information such as no-fly zone information
- UAV geo-fence area information can be sent to terminal equipment, base stations, AMF entity and SMF entity, so that the 3GPP network can better serve the management and control of UAV access.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method 200 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the wireless communication method 200 may include but is not limited to the following content:
- the mobility management function entity receives first information, the first information includes the geofence area information of the terminal device, the geofence area information indicates the service allowable area or the service allowable area list for the terminal device, or the geofence The area information indicates a business prohibited area or a list of business prohibited areas for the terminal device;
- the mobility management function entity sends second information to the terminal device, where the second information includes the geofence area information of the terminal device;
- S230 The terminal device receives the second information.
- the mobility management function entity sends third information to the base station, where the third information includes geographic fence area information of the terminal device;
- the base station receives the third information
- the mobility management function entity sends first indication information to the session management function entity, where the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to enter or leave the geofence area, where the geofence area includes services for the terminal device A list of permitted areas or business permitted areas, or the geo-fenced area includes a list of business prohibited areas or business prohibited areas for the terminal device;
- the session management function entity receives the first indication information.
- S280 The session management function entity processes the PDU session for the terminal device according to the first indication information.
- the mobility management function entity sends third indication information to the terminal management function entity, where the third indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to enter or leave the geofence area, where the geofence area includes The service allowable area or service allowable area list of the terminal device, or the geo-fenced area includes the service prohibited area or the service prohibited area list for the terminal device;
- the terminal management function entity determines the service processing of the terminal device according to the received third instruction information, for example, including but not limited to deleting a session of one or some IP addresses of the terminal device, and deleting a certain or a certain session of the terminal device.
- Some service data streams can be identified by including but not limited to IP quintuples, IP triples, application identifiers, etc.), and route the data in the session of one or some IP addresses of the terminal device to A specific server or other terminal routes the data of a certain or certain service data streams of the terminal device to a specific server or other terminal.
- the terminal management function entity sends the service processing of the terminal device to the session management function through the fourth instruction information.
- the session management function entity processes the corresponding PDU session or service data flow for the terminal device according to the fourth indication information.
- the mobility management function entity in the embodiment of the present application may be, for example, an AMF entity in a 5G communication system, and of course, it may also be an entity with mobility management functions in other 3GPP communication systems, which is not limited in the present application.
- the base station in the embodiment of the present application may be, for example, an AN device or a radio access network (RAN) device or a base station (gNB) in a 5G communication system.
- RAN radio access network
- gNB base station
- the base station is not limited in this application.
- the session management function entity in the embodiment of the present application may be, for example, an SMF entity in a 5G communication system.
- the geofence area information indicates the service permitted area or the service permission area list for the terminal device
- the area outside the area indicated by the geofence area information is regarded as the business prohibited area; or
- an area other than the area indicated by the geofence area information is regarded as a service permitted area.
- the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application may be a drone device, or other types of terminal equipment, including other types of machine equipment or ordinary handheld terminal equipment, which is not limited in this application.
- the terminal device is a drone device, where:
- the business allowed area is a flight allowed area, or the business prohibited area is a flight prohibited area.
- the geofence area in the embodiment of the present application may specifically be a location tracking area (TA) list or a cell list in the 3GPP network, it may also be geographic location information such as latitude and longitude, or it may be a zip code area or Administrative regions.
- TA location tracking area
- the mobility management function entity also needs to convert it into a tracking area or cell list.
- the foregoing S210 may specifically be:
- the mobility management function entity receives the first information sent by the contract data management function entity, where the contract information of the terminal device stored by the contract data management function entity includes the geofence area information.
- the subscription data management function entity in the embodiment of the present application may be, for example, a UDM entity in a 5G communication system. Of course, it may also be an entity with a subscription data management function in other 3GPP communication systems. Not limited.
- the mobility management function entity is an AMF entity
- the subscription data management function entity is a UDM entity
- the foregoing S210 may specifically be:
- the UDM entity may send the geofence area information of the terminal device to the AMF entity according to the request of the AMF entity.
- the AMF entity requests the UDM entity, so that the UDM entity can send the geographic fence area information of the terminal device to the AMF entity according to the request of the AMF entity.
- the AMF entity requests the UDM entity, so that the UDM entity can send the geofence area information of the terminal device to the AMF entity according to the request of the AMF entity.
- the AMF entity requests the UDM entity, so that the UDM entity can send the geographic fence area information of the terminal device to the AMF entity according to the request of the AMF entity.
- the mobility management function entity is an AMF entity
- the subscription data management function entity is a UDM entity
- the foregoing S210 may specifically be:
- the UDM entity When the contract information of the terminal device in the UDM entity changes, the UDM entity actively sends the geofence area information of the terminal device to the AMF entity.
- the foregoing S210 may specifically be:
- the mobility management function entity receives the first information sent by the policy control function entity.
- policy control function entity in the embodiment of the present application may be, for example, a PCF entity in a 5G communication system, of course, it may also be an entity with a policy control function in other 3GPP communication systems, which is not limited in this application. .
- the mobility management function entity is an AMF entity
- the policy control function entity is a PCF entity
- the foregoing S210 may specifically be:
- the PCF entity dynamically adjusts the geofence area information of the terminal device and sends the adjusted geofence area information to the AMF entity.
- the PCF entity directly obtains the geofence area information of the terminal device from the UDM entity for adjustment, and sends the adjusted geofence area information to the AMF entity.
- the PCF entity obtains the geofence area information of the terminal device from the AMF entity to adjust, and sends the adjusted geofence area information to the AMF entity.
- the mobility management function entity after receiving the geofence area information, the mobility management function entity also stores the geofence area information.
- the mobility management function entity may determine the geofence area based on the geofence area information, and monitor the terminal device entering and/or leaving the geographic area. Fenced area.
- the mobility management function entity when the mobility management function entity monitors that the terminal device enters or leaves the geo-fenced area, the mobility management function entity reports to the session management function entity and/or the policy control function entity and /Or the network opening function entity sends first indication information, where the first indication information is used to correspondingly instruct the terminal device to enter or leave the geo-fenced area.
- the session management function entity may process the PDU session for the terminal device according to the first indication information.
- the session management function entity reserves a specific PDU session or service data flow, and releases other PDU sessions or service data flows.
- the specific PDU session or service data stream is a PDU session or service data stream used for data interaction between UTM or TPAE and the terminal device.
- the session management function entity sends second indication information to the user plane function entity, where the second indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to send The data stream and/or the data stream whose destination is the terminal device is routed to the address of a specific application server.
- the specific application server is UTM or TPAE.
- the policy control function entity may further notify the UTM so that the UTM can implement corresponding control measures on the terminal device; the policy The control function entity can also modify the control strategy when the terminal device enters or leaves the geofence area, for example, deletes certain service data streams when the terminal device (UAV) enters the no-fly area.
- the Network Exposure Function entity may further notify the UTM so that the UTM can implement the terminal device Corresponding control measures.
- the mobility management function entity sends second information to the terminal device, and the second information includes the geofence area information.
- the mobility management function entity may send the second information to the terminal device through a Non-Access Stratum (NAS) message.
- NAS Non-Access Stratum
- the second information is at least one of the following information for the terminal device:
- the terminal device after acquiring the geofence area information, performs cell selection or cell reselection according to the geofence area information. For example, the terminal device lowers the priority of the cell in the service forbidden area in the cell selection or cell reselection process.
- the terminal device after acquiring the geofence area information, triggers the establishment of a PDU session or service data stream according to the geofence area information. For example, in the case of the cell where the terminal device is located or the TA is located in the service prohibited area of the geofence area information, the terminal device actively initiates the establishment of a PDU session to the preset Access Point Name (APN) Or, the terminal device actively initiates the establishment of a service data stream to a preset address.
- APN Access Point Name
- the terminal device actively initiates the establishment of a service data stream to a preset address.
- the mobility management function entity is an AMF entity
- the terminal device is a UAV.
- the AMF entity sends the geofence area information to the UAV through a NAS message.
- the geofence area information may be carried in In the registration acceptance message, or carried in the UE configuration update message and sent to the UAV.
- UAV can consider the geofence area information in the subsequent cell selection or cell reselection process, for example, reduce the priority of cells in the no-fly area in the cell selection or cell re-selection process, and avoid selecting cells in the no-fly area; UAV can also Trigger the establishment of a PDU session or service data stream based on the geofence area information.
- the UAV actively initiates the establishment of a PDU session to the preset APN, or The establishment of the business data flow to the preset UTM address.
- the mobility management function entity sends third information to the base station serving the terminal device, and the third information includes the geofence area information.
- the mobility management function entity may send the third information to the base station through an N2 interface message.
- the third information is at least one of the following information for the terminal device:
- Context establishment information Handover request information in the handover process, and information used for downlink NAS transmission.
- the base station stores the geofence area information.
- the base station selects a target base station or a target cell according to the geofence area information.
- the base station preferentially selects a cell located in the service permitted area as the target cell, and/or the base station avoids handing over the terminal equipment to the cell located in the service prohibited area.
- the base station when the terminal device needs to perform cell handover, and after determining the target base station, the base station sends a handover request to the target base station, and the handover request carries the geofence area information.
- the mobility management function entity is an AMF entity
- the terminal device is a UAV.
- the AMF entity sends the geofence area information to the base station through an N2 interface message, specifically, for example, the AMF entity initiates to the base station
- the UAV context establishment message is either in the handover request message initiated to the target base station in the handover process, or is carried in the message sent to the base station for downlink NAS transmission.
- the base station considers the geo-fence area information when selecting the target base station or target cell for the UAV, for example, preferentially select cells located in the allowed flight area to avoid switching the UAV to the cell located in the no-fly area.
- the mobility management function entity when the terminal device needs to be handed over from the source base station to the target base station, the mobility management function entity sends fourth information to the target mobility management function entity, and the fourth information includes the Geofence area information.
- the source base station corresponds to the mobility management functional entity
- the target base station corresponds to the target mobility management functional entity
- the mobility management function entity is an AMF entity
- the terminal device is a UAV.
- the geofence area information needs to be sent from the source AMF or source base station to the target AMF or target The base station, so that after the UAV is switched to the target base station or the target AMF, the target base station or the target AMF can still perform correct geo-fence control on the UAV.
- the geofence area is introduced into the 3GPP network, so that the 3GPP network can obtain the geofence area information of the terminal device, such as no-fly zone information, and the geofence area information of the terminal device can be sent to the terminal device, Base stations, AMF entities, and SMF entities, so that the 3GPP network can better serve the management and control of terminal equipment (such as UAV equipment) access.
- the 3GPP network can better serve the management and control of terminal equipment (such as UAV equipment) access.
- the wireless communication method 200 in this embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below through Embodiment 1 to Embodiment 3.
- the 3GPP network can learn the geo-fenced area of the UAV, so that the 3GPP network can better serve the access control of the UAV. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the 3GPP network learns the geo-fenced area based on the following steps 11 to 17.
- the UAV contract information stored in the UDM entity includes the UAV geofence area information.
- the geofence area information can be the area or the list of areas where UAVs are allowed to fly. In this case, the area outside the geofence area is deemed to be prohibited Flight area.
- the geofence area information may also be a list of areas or areas where UAVs are prohibited from flying. In this case, the area outside the geofence area is regarded as an allowable flight area.
- the geo-fence area information may specifically be a location TA list or a cell list in the 3GPP network, or geographical location information such as latitude and longitude.
- the UDM entity can send the UAV geo-fence area information to the AMF entity according to the request of the AMF entity, for example, in the UAV initial registration to the network or the UAV's periodic or mobile-triggered registration process, the geo-fence area information is sent to the AMF
- the entity may also actively send it to the AMF entity when the UAV subscription information in the UDM entity changes.
- the PCF entity can dynamically adjust the UAV geofence area information and send the adjusted geofence area information to the AMF entity.
- the PCF entity directly obtains the UAV geofence area information from the UDM entity for adjustment, or the PCF entity obtains the UAV geofence area information from The AMF entity obtains the UAV's geo-fenced area information for adjustment.
- Step 12 After the AMF entity obtains the geofence area information of the UAV through step 11a or step 11b, it stores the geofence area information of the UAV.
- the AMF entity sends the geo-fence area information to the UAV through a NAS message, which can be carried in a registration acceptance message, or carried in a UAV configuration update message and sent to the UAV, for example.
- UAV can consider the geo-fence area information in the subsequent cell selection/cell reselection process, for example, reduce the priority of cells in the no-fly area in the cell selection/cell re-selection process, avoid selecting cells in the no-fly area, UAV can also Trigger the establishment of a PDU session or service data stream based on the geofence area information.
- the UAV actively initiates the establishment of a PDU session to the preset APN, or The establishment of the business data flow to the preset UTM address.
- Step 14 The AMF entity sends the geofence area information to the base station through the N2 interface message, specifically, for example, in the message that the AMF entity initiates UAV context establishment to the base station, or in the handover request message initiated to the target base station during the handover process, or It is carried in the message sent to the base station for downlink NAS transmission.
- the base station considers the geo-fence area information when selecting the target base station or target cell for the UAV, for example, preferentially select cells located in the allowed flight area to avoid switching the UAV to the cell located in the no-fly area.
- Step 15 The AMF entity monitors the UAV entering and leaving the geo-fenced area.
- Step 16a when the AMF entity monitors the UAV entering or leaving the geo-fenced area, it can notify the NEF entity of the UAV entering or leaving the geo-fenced area.
- the NEF entity can further notify the UTM, and UTM will implement the UAV Corresponding control measures.
- Step 16b when the AMF entity monitors the UAV entering or leaving the geo-fenced area, it can notify the PCF entity of the UAV entering or leaving the geo-fenced area.
- the PCF entity can also further notify the UTM, and the UTM will respond to the UAV.
- the PCF entity can also modify the control strategy when the UAV enters or leaves the geo-fenced area, such as deleting certain business data streams when the UAV enters the no-flying area.
- Step 16c when the AMF entity monitors that the UAV enters or leaves the geofenced area, it can notify the SMF entity of the UAV entering or leaving the geofenced area, and the SMF entity performs corresponding actions according to the UAV entering or leaving the geofenced area PDU session management operations, such as reserving PDU sessions or service data streams for data exchange between UTM or TPAE and UAV, and releasing other PDU sessions or service data streams
- Step 16d when the AMF entity monitors that the UAV enters or leaves the geo-fenced area, it can notify the UAV management entity of the UAV entering or leaving the geo-fenced area, and the UAV management entity determines the terminal according to the received notification
- the service processing of the device includes but is not limited to deleting the session of one or some IP addresses of the UAV, and deleting one or some service data flows of the UAV (the service data flow can be included but not limited to IP quintuples, IP Three tuples, application identification, etc.), the data in the session of the terminal device or some IP address is routed to UTM or TPAE, and the data of the terminal device or some service data flow is routed to UTM or TPAE, etc.
- step 16e the UAV management entity sends a service management instruction for the UAV to the session management function.
- Step 17 the SMF entity may also instruct the UPF entity to route all data streams sent by this UAV or targeted to this UAV to the address of UTM or TPAE or process the corresponding PDU session or service data for the terminal device according to the instructions in step 16e flow.
- the 3GPP network can learn the geo-fenced area of the UAV, so that the 3GPP network can better serve the access control of the UAV. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, in the handover scenario, the 3GPP network learns the geo-fenced area based on the following steps 21 to 27. Specifically, the process in which the source base station and the target base station switch the UAV through the interface between the base stations.
- Step 21 The geofence area information of the UAV is stored on the source base station.
- the method for the source base station to obtain the UAV geofence area information is as described in step 14 in embodiment 1.
- Step 22 The UAV makes a measurement report to the source base station.
- Step 23 The source base station judges that the UAV needs to be handed over to other base stations/cells according to the measurement report.
- the source base station selects the target base station/target cell for the UAV, it needs to consider the geo-fence area information, for example, preferentially select the cell located in the allowed flight area to avoid switching the UAV to the cell located in the no-fly area.
- Step 24 After determining the target base station, the source base station sends a handover request to the target base station, which carries the UAV geo-fence area information.
- Step 25 The target base station makes a handover response to the source base station according to its own resource status.
- Step 26 After the UAV transfers the air interface connection from the source base station to the target base station, the target base station notifies the AMF that the UAV has been handed over to the target base station.
- Step 27 The target base station notifies the source base station to release the UAV context.
- the UAV's geo-fence area information has been transferred from the source base station to the target base station, so that the target base station can continue to use the geo-fence area information to make subsequent handover decisions for the UAV.
- the AMF entity is not replaced, so the AMF entity continues to use the geofence area information obtained in step 12 in Embodiment 1 to manage and monitor the UAV.
- the 3GPP network can learn the geo-fenced area of the UAV, so that the 3GPP network can better serve the access control of the UAV. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, in the handover scenario, the 3GPP network learns the geo-fenced area of the UAV based on the following steps 31 to 39. Specifically, when the UAV is moving, the source base station and the target base station are used to switch the UAV through the AMF entity.
- Step 31 The source base station and the source AMF entity store UAV geofence area information.
- the method for the source base station and the source AMF entity to obtain the UAV geofence area information is as described in step 14 and step 11a or 11b in Embodiment 1.
- Steps 32-33 are the same as steps 22-23 in Example 2.
- Step 34 After determining the target base station, the source base station sends a handover request to the source AMF entity.
- Step 35 The source AMF entity sends a request for establishing a UAV context to the target AMF entity, which carries the geofence area information.
- Step 36 The target AMF entity sends a handover request to the target base station, which carries the geofence area information.
- Step 37 The target base station makes a handover response to the target AMF entity according to its own resource status.
- Step 38 The target AMF entity responds to the source AMF entity to establish a UE context.
- Step 39 The source AMF entity sends a handover command to the source base station.
- the UAV's geo-fenced area information has been transferred from the source AMF entity to the target AMF entity, and sent by the target AMF entity to the target base station, so that the target base station can continue to use the geo-fenced area information to make subsequent handover decisions for the UAV.
- the target AMF entity can also continue to use the geofence area information to manage and monitor UAVs.
- Fig. 7 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 300 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the network device 300 is a mobility management functional entity. As shown in FIG. 7, the network device 300 includes:
- the communication unit 310 is configured to receive first information, the first information includes the geofence area information of the terminal device, the geofence area information indicates the service permission area or the service permission area list for the terminal device, or the geofence area The information indicates a service prohibited area or a list of service prohibited areas for the terminal device.
- the communication unit 310 is specifically configured to:
- the communication unit 310 is specifically configured to:
- the network device 300 further includes:
- the storage unit 320 is used to store the geofence area information.
- the network device 300 further includes:
- the processing unit 330 is configured to monitor the terminal device entering and/or leaving the geofence area, where the geofence area is determined according to the geofence area information.
- the communication unit 310 is further configured to send first indication information to the session management function entity and/or the policy control function entity and/or the network opening function entity, where the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to enter or leave The geofenced area.
- the communication unit 310 is further configured to send second information to the terminal device, where the second information includes the geofence area information.
- the second information is at least one of the following information for the terminal device:
- the communication unit 310 is further configured to send third information to the base station serving the terminal device, where the third information includes the geofence area information.
- the third information is at least one of the following information for the terminal device:
- Context establishment information Context establishment information, handover request information in the handover process, and information used for downlink non-access stratum NAS transmission.
- the communication unit 310 is configured to send fourth information to the target mobility management function entity, where the fourth information includes the geofence area information.
- the geofence area information indicates a service allowed area or a list of service allowed areas for the terminal device
- the area outside the area indicated by the geofence area information is regarded as a business prohibited area
- an area other than the area indicated by the geofence area information is regarded as a service permitted area.
- the terminal device is a drone device, where:
- the business allowed area is a flight allowed area, or the business prohibited area is a flight prohibited area.
- the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input/output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
- the aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
- the network device 300 may correspond to the mobility management function entity in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the network device 300 are respectively intended to implement FIG. 3
- the corresponding process of the mobility management function entity in the method 200 shown is not repeated here.
- FIG. 8 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the terminal device 400 includes:
- the communication unit 410 is configured to receive second information sent by the mobility management function entity, where the second information includes the geofence area information of the terminal device, and the geofence area information includes the service allowable area or service for the terminal device.
- a list of allowed areas, or the geofence area information includes a list of prohibited areas or prohibited areas for the terminal device.
- the geofence area information indicates a service allowed area or a list of service allowed areas for the terminal device
- the area outside the area indicated by the geofence area information is regarded as a business prohibited area
- an area other than the area indicated by the geofence area information is regarded as a service permitted area.
- the terminal device 400 further includes:
- the processing unit 420 is configured to perform cell selection or cell reselection according to the geofence area information.
- processing unit 420 is specifically configured to:
- the processing unit 420 is further configured to trigger the establishment of a PDU session or service data flow according to the geofence area information.
- processing unit 420 is specifically configured to:
- the second information is at least one of the following information for the terminal device:
- the terminal device is a drone device, where:
- the business allowed area is a flight allowed area, or the business prohibited area is a flight prohibited area.
- the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input/output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
- the aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
- terminal device 400 may correspond to the terminal device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the terminal device 400 are to implement the method shown in FIG. 3, respectively.
- the corresponding process of the terminal equipment in 200 will not be repeated here.
- FIG. 9 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 500 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the network device 500 is a base station. As shown in FIG. 9, the network device 500 includes:
- the communication unit 510 is configured to receive third information sent by the mobility management function entity, where the third information includes geo-fence area information of the terminal device, and the geo-fence area information indicates a service permission area or service permission for the terminal device.
- the area list, or the geofence area information indicates the service prohibited area or the service prohibited area list for the terminal device.
- the geofence area information indicates a service allowed area or a list of service allowed areas for the terminal device
- the area outside the area indicated by the geofence area information is regarded as a business prohibited area
- an area other than the area indicated by the geofence area information is regarded as a service permitted area.
- the network device 500 further includes: a processing unit 520,
- the processing unit 520 selects a target base station or a target cell according to the geofence area information.
- processing unit 520 is specifically configured to:
- the communication unit 510 is further configured to send a handover request to the target base station, and the handover request carries the geofence area information.
- the network device 500 further includes:
- the storage unit 530 is used to store the geofence area information.
- the third information is at least one of the following information for the terminal device:
- Context establishment information Context establishment information, handover request information in the handover process, and information used for downlink non-access stratum NAS transmission.
- the terminal device is a drone device, where:
- the business allowed area is a flight allowed area, or the business prohibited area is a flight prohibited area.
- the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input/output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
- the aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
- the network device 500 may correspond to the network device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the network device 500 are to implement the method shown in FIG. 3, respectively.
- the corresponding process of the network equipment in 200 will not be repeated here.
- FIG. 10 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 600 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the network device 600 is a session management functional entity. As shown in FIG. 10, the network device 600 includes:
- the communication unit 610 is configured to receive first indication information sent by the mobility management function entity, where the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to enter or leave the geofence area, where the geofence area includes the service permission for the terminal device A list of areas or business permitted areas, or the geofenced area includes a list of business prohibited areas or business prohibited areas for the terminal device;
- the processing unit 620 is configured to process the protocol data unit PDU session for the terminal device according to the first indication information.
- the geo-fenced area includes a business permitted area or a list of business permitted areas for the terminal device
- the area outside the geo-fenced area is regarded as a business prohibited area
- the geo-fenced area includes a business prohibited area or a list of business prohibited areas for the terminal device
- the area outside the geo-fenced area is regarded as a business permitted area.
- processing unit 620 is specifically configured to:
- the terminal device After the terminal device enters the service forbidden area, it reserves a specific PDU session or service data stream, and releases other PDU sessions or service data streams.
- the specific PDU session or service data stream is a PDU session or service data stream used for data interaction between UTM or TPAE and the terminal device.
- the communication unit 610 is further configured to send second instruction information to the user plane function entity, where the second instruction information is used to indicate the data stream and data stream sent by the terminal device.
- the destination is the address of the data stream of the terminal device to be routed to the specific application server.
- the specific application server is UTM or TPAE.
- the terminal device is an unmanned aerial vehicle device, wherein the service allowed area is a flight allowed area, or the service prohibited area is a flight prohibited area.
- the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input/output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
- the aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
- the network device 600 may correspond to the network device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the foregoing and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the network device 600 are to implement the method shown in FIG. 3, respectively.
- the corresponding process of the network equipment in 200 will not be repeated here.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 700 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the communication device 700 shown in FIG. 11 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the communication device 700 may further include a memory 720.
- the processor 710 may call and run a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710, or may be integrated in the processor 710.
- the communication device 700 may further include a transceiver 730, and the processor 710 may control the transceiver 730 to communicate with other devices. Specifically, it may send information or data to other devices, or receive other devices. Information or data sent by the device.
- the transceiver 730 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
- the transceiver 730 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
- the communication device 700 may specifically be a network device of an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 700 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, it will not be repeated here. .
- the communication device 700 may specifically be a mobile terminal/terminal device of an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 700 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- I won’t repeat it here.
- Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the apparatus 800 shown in FIG. 12 includes a processor 810, and the processor 810 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the apparatus 800 may further include a memory 820.
- the processor 810 may call and run a computer program from the memory 820 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the memory 820 may be a separate device independent of the processor 810, or may be integrated in the processor 810.
- the device 800 may further include an input interface 830.
- the processor 810 can control the input interface 830 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
- the device 800 may further include an output interface 840.
- the processor 810 can control the output interface 840 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
- the device can be applied to the network equipment in the embodiments of the present application, and the device can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network equipment in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application.
- the device can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network equipment in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application.
- details are not described herein again.
- the device can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the device can implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the device can implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the device can implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the device mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be a chip.
- it can be a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, or a system-on-chip.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 900 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 13, the communication system 900 includes a terminal device 910 and a network device 920.
- the terminal device 910 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the terminal device in the foregoing method
- the network device 920 may be used to implement at least one of the mobility management function entity, the base station, and the session management function entity in the foregoing method.
- the corresponding function of an implementation will not be repeated here.
- the processor of the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability.
- the steps of the foregoing method embodiments may be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor or instructions in the form of software.
- the above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a ready-made programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
- DSP Digital Signal Processor
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
- the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed.
- the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like.
- the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
- the software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers.
- the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
- the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
- the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), and electrically available Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
- the volatile memory may be a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), which is used as an external cache.
- RAM random access memory
- SRAM static random access memory
- DRAM dynamic random access memory
- DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
- DDR SDRAM Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
- Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
- Synchronous Link Dynamic Random Access Memory Synchronous Link Dynamic Random Access Memory
- DR RAM Direct Rambus RAM
- the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is to say, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
- the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
- the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application , For the sake of brevity, I won’t repeat it here.
- the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
- the computer program product can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the computer program product can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, For the sake of brevity, I will not repeat them here.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
- the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application.
- the computer program runs on the computer, it causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- I won’t repeat it here.
- the computer program can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application.
- the computer program runs on the computer, the computer executes each method in the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, the corresponding process will not be repeated here.
- the disclosed system, device, and method can be implemented in other ways.
- the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
- the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
- the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
- the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
- the technical solution of the present application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
- the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .
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Abstract
Description
Claims (92)
- 一种无线通信方法,其特征在于,包括:移动性管理功能实体接收第一信息,所述第一信息包括终端设备的地理围栏区域信息,所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表,或者,所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述移动性管理功能实体接收第一信息,包括:所述移动性管理功能实体接收签约数据管理功能实体发送的所述第一信息,其中,所述签约数据管理功能实体存储的所述终端设备的签约信息中包括所述地理围栏区域信息。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述移动性管理功能实体接收第一信息,包括:所述移动性管理功能实体接收策略控制功能实体发送的所述第一信息。
- 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:所述移动性管理功能实体存储所述地理围栏区域信息。
- 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:所述移动性管理功能实体监控所述终端设备进入和/或离开地理围栏区域,其中,所述地理围栏区域为根据所述地理围栏区域信息确定的。
- 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:所述移动性管理功能实体向会话管理功能实体和/或策略控制功能实体和/或网络开放功能实体发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述终端设备进入或者离开所述地理围栏区域。
- 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:所述移动性管理功能实体向所述终端设备发送第二信息,所述第二信息包括所述地理围栏区域信息。
- 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二信息为以下针对所述终端设备的信息中的至少一种:注册接受信息、配置更新信息。
- 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:所述移动性管理功能实体向服务于所述终端设备的基站发送第三信息,所述第三信息包括所述地理围栏区域信息。
- 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第三信息为以下针对所述终端设备的信息中的至少一种:上下文建立信息、切换流程中的切换请求信息、用于下行非接入层NAS传输的信息。
- 根据权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:在所述终端设备需要从源基站切换至目标基站的情况下,所述移动性管理功能实体向目标移动性管理功能实体发送第四信息,所述第四信息包括所述地理围栏区域信息。
- 根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表的情况下,所述地理围栏区域信息所指示的区域以外的区域视为业务禁止区域;或者,在所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表的情况下,所述地理围栏区域信息所指示的区域以外的区域视为业务允许区域。
- 根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备为无人机设备,其中,所述业务允许区域为飞行允许区域,或者,所述业务禁止区域为飞行禁止区域。
- 一种无线通信方法,其特征在于,包括:终端设备接收移动性管理功能实体发送的第二信息,其中,所述第二信息包括所述终端设备的地理围栏区域信息,所述地理围栏区域信息包括针对所述终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表,或者,所述地理围栏区域信息包括针对所述终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表。
- 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表的情况下,所述地理围栏区域信息所指示的区域以外的区域视为业务禁止区域;或者,在所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表的情况下,所述地理围栏区域信息所指示的区域以外的区域视为业务允许区域。
- 根据权利要求14或15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:所述终端设备根据所述地理围栏区域信息进行小区选择或者小区重选。
- 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述地理围栏区域信息进行小区选择或者小区重选,包括:所述终端设备降低所述业务禁止区域的小区在小区选择或者小区重选过程中的优先级。
- 根据权利要求14或15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:所述终端设备根据所述地理围栏区域信息触发协议数据单元PDU会话或者业务数据流的建立。
- 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述地理围栏区域信息触发PDU会话或者业务数据流的建立,包括:在所述终端设备所处小区或者TA位于所述地理围栏区域信息的业务禁止区域的情况下,所述终端设备主动发起到预设的接入点名称APN的PDU会话的建立,或者,所述终端设备主动发起到预设地址的业务数据流的建立。
- 根据权利要求14至19中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二信息为以下针对所述终端设备的信息中的至少一种:注册接受信息、配置更新信息。
- 根据权利要求14至20中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备为无人机设备,其中,所述业务允许区域为飞行允许区域,或者,所述业务禁止区域为飞行禁止区域。
- 一种无线通信方法,其特征在于,包括:基站接收移动性管理功能实体发送的第三信息,其中,所述第三信息包括终端设备的地理围栏区域信息,所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表,或者,所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表。
- 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表的情况下,所述地理围栏区域信息所指示的区域以外的区域视为业务禁止区域;或者,在所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表的情况下,所述地理围栏区域信息所指示的区域以外的区域视为业务允许区域。
- 根据权利要求22或23所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:在所述终端设备需要进行小区切换的情况下,所述基站根据所述地理围栏区域信息进行目标基站或者目标小区选择。
- 根据权利要求24所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基站根据所述地理围栏区域信息进行目标基站或者目标小区选择,包括:所述基站优先选择位于所述业务允许区域的小区作为目标小区,和/或,所述基站避免将所述终端设备切换至位于所述业务禁止区域的小区。
- 根据权利要求24或25所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:在确定所述目标基站之后,所述基站向所述目标基站发送切换请求,所述切换请求中携带所述地理围栏区域信息。
- 根据权利要求22至26中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:所述基站存储所述地理围栏区域信息。
- 根据权利要求22至27中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第三信息为以下针对所述终端设备的信息中的至少一种:上下文建立信息、切换流程中的切换请求信息、用于下行非接入层NAS传输的信息。
- 根据权利要求22至28中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备为无人机设备,其中,所述业务允许区域为飞行允许区域,或者,所述业务禁止区域为飞行禁止区域。
- 一种无线通信方法,其特征在于,包括:会话管理功能实体接收移动性管理功能实体发送的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示终端设备进入或者离开地理围栏区域,其中,所述地理围栏区域包括针对所述终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表,或者,所述地理围栏区域包括针对所述终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表;所述会话管理功能实体根据所述第一指示信息处理针对所述终端设备的协议数据单元PDU会话。
- 根据权利要求30所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述地理围栏区域包括针对所述终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表的情况下,所 述地理围栏区域以外的区域视为业务禁止区域;或者,在所述地理围栏区域包括针对所述终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表的情况下,所述地理围栏区域以外的区域视为业务允许区域。
- 根据权利要求30或31所述的方法,其特征在于,所述会话管理功能实体根据所述第一指示信息处理针对所述终端设备的PDU会话,包括:在所述终端设备进入所述业务禁止区域之后,所述会话管理功能实体保留特定的PDU会话或者业务数据流,并释放其他的PDU会话或者业务数据流。
- 根据权利要求32所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述终端设备为无人机设备的情况下,所述特定的PDU会话或者业务数据流为用于无人机管理中心UTM或者权威第三方实体TPAE与所述终端设备进行数据交互的PDU会话或者业务数据流。
- 根据权利要求30至33中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:在所述终端设备进入所述业务禁止区域之后,所述会话管理功能实体向用户面功能实体发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示将所述终端设备发出的数据流和/或目标为所述终端设备的数据流路由至特定应用服务器的地址。
- 根据权利要求34所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述终端设备为无人机设备的情况下,所述特定应用服务器为UTM或者TPAE。
- 根据权利要求30至35中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备为无人机设备,其中,所述业务允许区域为飞行允许区域,或者,所述业务禁止区域为飞行禁止区域。
- 一种网络设备,其特征在于,所述网络设备为移动性管理功能实体,所述网络设备包括:通信单元,用于接收第一信息,所述第一信息包括终端设备的地理围栏区域信息,所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表,或者,所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表。
- 根据权利要求37所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元具体用于:接收签约数据管理功能实体发送的所述第一信息,其中,所述签约数据管理功能实体存储的所述终端设备的签约信息中包括所述地理围栏区域信息。
- 根据权利要求37所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元具体用于:接收策略控制功能实体发送的所述第一信息。
- 根据权利要求37至39中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述网络设备还包括:存储单元,用于存储所述地理围栏区域信息。
- 根据权利要求37至40中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述网络设备还包括:处理单元,用于监控所述终端设备进入和/或离开地理围栏区域,其中,所述地理围栏区域为根据所述地理围栏区域信息确定的。
- 根据权利要求41所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元还用于向会话管理功能实体和/或策略控制功能实体和/或网络开放功能实体发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述终端设备进入或者离开所述地理围栏区域。
- 根据权利要求37至42中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元还用于向所述终端设备发送第二信息,所述第二信息包括所述地理围栏区域信息。
- 根据权利要求43所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述第二信息为以下针对所述终端设备的信息中的至少一种:注册接受信息、配置更新信息。
- 根据权利要求37至44中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元还用于向服务于所述终端设备的基站发送第三信息,所述第三信息包括所述地理围栏区域信息。
- 根据权利要求45所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述第三信息为以下针对所述终端设备的信息中的至少一种:上下文建立信息、切换流程中的切换请求信息、用于下行非接入层NAS传输的信息。
- 根据权利要求37至46中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,在所述终端设备需要从源基站切换至目标基站的情况下,所述通信单元用于向目标移动性管理功能实体发送第四信息,所述第四信息包括所述地理围栏区域信息。
- 根据权利要求37至47中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,在所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表的情况下,所述地理围栏区域信息所指示的区域以外的区域视为业务禁止区域;或者,在所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表的情况下,所述地理围栏区域信息所指示的区域以外的区域视为业务允许区域。
- 根据权利要求37至48中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备为无人机设备,其中,所述业务允许区域为飞行允许区域,或者,所述业务禁止区域为飞行禁止区域。
- 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:通信单元,用于接收移动性管理功能实体发送的第二信息,其中,所述第二信息包括所述终端设备的地理围栏区域信息,所述地理围栏区域信息包括针对所述终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表,或者,所述地理围栏区域信息包括针对所述终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表。
- 根据权利要求50所述的终端设备,其特征在于,在所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表的情况下,所述地理围栏区域信息所指示的区域以外的区域视为业务禁止区域;或者,在所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表的情况下,所述地理围栏区域信息所指示的区域以外的区域视为业务允许区域。
- 根据权利要求50或51所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备还包括:处理单元,用于根据所述地理围栏区域信息进行小区选择或者小区重选。
- 根据权利要求52所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体用于:降低所述业务禁止区域的小区在小区选择或者小区重选过程中的优先级。
- 根据权利要求52或53所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于根据所述地理围栏区域信息触发协议数据单元PDU会话或者业务数据流的建立。
- 根据权利要求54所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体用于:在所述终端设备所处小区或者TA位于所述地理围栏区域信息的业务禁止区域的情况下,主动发起到预设的接入点名称APN的PDU会话的建立,或者,主动发起到预设地址的业务数据流的建立。
- 根据权利要求50至55中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第二信息为以下针对所述终端设备的信息中的至少一种:注册接受信息、配置更新信息。
- 根据权利要求50至56中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备为无人机设备,其中,所述业务允许区域为飞行允许区域,或者,所述业务禁止区域为飞行禁止区域。
- 一种网络设备,其特征在于,所述网络设备为基站,所述网络设备包括:通信单元,用于接收移动性管理功能实体发送的第三信息,其中,所述第三信息包括终端设备的地理围栏区域信息,所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表,或者,所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表。
- 根据权利要求58所述的网络设备,其特征在于,在所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表的情况下,所述地理围栏区域信息所指示的区域以外的区域视为业务禁止区域;或者,在所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表的情况下,所述地理围栏区域信息所指示的区域以外的区域视为业务允许区域。
- 根据权利要求58或59所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述网络设备还包括:处理单元,在所述终端设备需要进行小区切换的情况下,所述处理单元根据所述地理围栏区域信息进行目标基站或者目标小区选择。
- 根据权利要求60所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体用于:优先选择位于所述业务允许区域的小区作为目标小区,和/或,避免将所述终端设备切换至位于所述业务禁止区域的小区。
- 根据权利要求60或61所述的网络设备,其特征在于,在确定所述目标基站之后,所述通信单元还用于向所述目标基站发送切换请求,所述切换请求中携带所述地理围栏区域信息。
- 根据权利要求58至62中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述网络设备还包括:存储单元,用于存储所述地理围栏区域信息。
- 根据权利要求58至63中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述第三信息为以下针对所述终端设备的信息中的至少一种:上下文建立信息、切换流程中的切换请求信息、用于下行非接入层NAS传输的信息。
- 根据权利要求58至64中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备为无人机设备,其中,所述业务允许区域为飞行允许区域,或者,所述业务禁止区域为飞行禁止区域。
- 一种网络设备,其特征在于,所述网络设备为会话管理功能实体,所述网络设备包括:通信单元,用于接收移动性管理功能实体发送的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示终端设备进入或者离开地理围栏区域,其中,所述地理围栏区域包括针对所述终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表,或者,所述地理围栏区域包括针对所述终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表;处理单元,用于根据所述第一指示信息处理针对所述终端设备的协议数据单元PDU会话。
- 根据权利要求66所述的网络设备,其特征在于,在所述地理围栏区域包括针对所述终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表的情况下,所述地理围栏区域以外的区域视为业务禁止区域;或者,在所述地理围栏区域包括针对所述终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表的情况下,所述地理围栏区域以外的区域视为业务允许区域。
- 根据权利要求66或67所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体用于:在所述终端设备进入所述业务禁止区域之后,保留特定的PDU会话或者业务数据流,并释放其他的PDU会话或者业务数据流。
- 根据权利要求68所述的网络设备,其特征在于,在所述终端设备为无人机设备的情况下,所述特定的PDU会话或者业务数据流为用于无人机管理中心UTM或者权威第三方实体TPAE与所述终端设备进行数据交互的PDU会话或者业务数据流。
- 根据权利要求66至69中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,在所述终端设备进入所述业务禁止区域之后,所述通信单元还用于向用户面功能实体发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示将所述终端设备发出的数据流和/或目标为所述终端设备的数据流路由至特定应用服务器的地址。
- 根据权利要求70所述的网络设备,其特征在于,在所述终端设备为无人机设备的情况下,所述特定应用服务器为UTM或者TPAE。
- 根据权利要求66至71中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备为无人机设备,其中,所述业务允许区域为飞行允许区域,或者,所述业务禁止区域为飞行禁止区域。
- 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求14至21中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求22至29中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求30至36中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求14至21中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求22至29中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求30至36中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求14至21中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求22至29中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求30至36中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求14至21中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求22至29中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求30至36中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求14至21中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求22至29中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求30至36中任一项所述的方法。
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CN114503611A (zh) | 2022-05-13 |
EP4047961A4 (en) | 2022-11-02 |
AU2020440758A1 (en) | 2022-06-09 |
WO2021196185A1 (zh) | 2021-10-07 |
CN115086872A (zh) | 2022-09-20 |
EP4047961A1 (en) | 2022-08-24 |
JP2023520274A (ja) | 2023-05-17 |
CN115086872B (zh) | 2023-11-28 |
KR20220163924A (ko) | 2022-12-12 |
US20220353631A1 (en) | 2022-11-03 |
JP7523537B2 (ja) | 2024-07-26 |
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