WO2021196185A1 - 无线通信方法、终端设备和网络设备 - Google Patents

无线通信方法、终端设备和网络设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021196185A1
WO2021196185A1 PCT/CN2020/083278 CN2020083278W WO2021196185A1 WO 2021196185 A1 WO2021196185 A1 WO 2021196185A1 CN 2020083278 W CN2020083278 W CN 2020083278W WO 2021196185 A1 WO2021196185 A1 WO 2021196185A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
area
information
terminal device
service
geofence
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Application number
PCT/CN2020/083278
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
许阳
陈振豪
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/083278 priority Critical patent/WO2021196185A1/zh
Priority to EP20929280.4A priority patent/EP4047961A4/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/100645 priority patent/WO2021196440A1/zh
Priority to JP2022527883A priority patent/JP7523537B2/ja
Priority to AU2020440758A priority patent/AU2020440758A1/en
Priority to CN202210641287.0A priority patent/CN115086872B/zh
Priority to CN202080067401.2A priority patent/CN114503611A/zh
Priority to KR1020227016356A priority patent/KR20220163924A/ko
Publication of WO2021196185A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021196185A1/zh
Priority to US17/813,259 priority patent/US20220353631A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/021Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • G05D1/101Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft
    • G05D1/106Change initiated in response to external conditions, e.g. avoidance of elevated terrain or of no-fly zones
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G5/00Traffic control systems for aircraft, e.g. air-traffic control [ATC]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G5/00Traffic control systems for aircraft, e.g. air-traffic control [ATC]
    • G08G5/0004Transmission of traffic-related information to or from an aircraft
    • G08G5/0013Transmission of traffic-related information to or from an aircraft with a ground station
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G5/00Traffic control systems for aircraft, e.g. air-traffic control [ATC]
    • G08G5/0017Arrangements for implementing traffic-related aircraft activities, e.g. arrangements for generating, displaying, acquiring or managing traffic information
    • G08G5/0026Arrangements for implementing traffic-related aircraft activities, e.g. arrangements for generating, displaying, acquiring or managing traffic information located on the ground
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G5/00Traffic control systems for aircraft, e.g. air-traffic control [ATC]
    • G08G5/003Flight plan management
    • G08G5/0039Modification of a flight plan
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G5/00Traffic control systems for aircraft, e.g. air-traffic control [ATC]
    • G08G5/0047Navigation or guidance aids for a single aircraft
    • G08G5/0052Navigation or guidance aids for a single aircraft for cruising
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G5/00Traffic control systems for aircraft, e.g. air-traffic control [ATC]
    • G08G5/0047Navigation or guidance aids for a single aircraft
    • G08G5/0056Navigation or guidance aids for a single aircraft in an emergency situation, e.g. hijacking
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G5/00Traffic control systems for aircraft, e.g. air-traffic control [ATC]
    • G08G5/0047Navigation or guidance aids for a single aircraft
    • G08G5/006Navigation or guidance aids for a single aircraft in accordance with predefined flight zones, e.g. to avoid prohibited zones
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G5/00Traffic control systems for aircraft, e.g. air-traffic control [ATC]
    • G08G5/0047Navigation or guidance aids for a single aircraft
    • G08G5/0069Navigation or guidance aids for a single aircraft specially adapted for an unmanned aircraft
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/18502Airborne stations
    • H04B7/18506Communications with or from aircraft, i.e. aeronautical mobile service
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/32Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/34Reselection control
    • H04W36/38Reselection control by fixed network equipment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/40Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/50Service provisioning or reconfiguring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/02Access restriction performed under specific conditions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/70Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the communication field, and more specifically, to a wireless communication method, terminal device, and network device.
  • UAV Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • UAV Management Center Unmanned Aerial System Traffic Management, UTM
  • UTM Unmanned Aerial System Traffic Management
  • the embodiments of the application provide a wireless communication method, terminal equipment, and network equipment.
  • the network equipment can accurately learn the service allowable area and the service prohibited area of the terminal equipment based on the geofence area information, so that the 3GPP network can better serve the terminal equipment Control.
  • a wireless communication method including:
  • the mobility management function entity receives the first information, the first information includes the geofence area information of the terminal device, the geofence area information indicates the service permission area or the service permission area list for the terminal device, or the geofence area information Indicate the business prohibited area or list of business prohibited areas for the terminal device.
  • a wireless communication method in a second aspect, includes:
  • the terminal device receives the second information sent by the mobility management function entity, where the second information includes the geofence area information of the terminal device, and the geofence area information includes the service allowable area or the service allowable area list for the terminal device, Or, the geofence area information includes a business prohibited area or a list of business prohibited areas for the terminal device.
  • a wireless communication method includes:
  • the base station receives the third information sent by the mobility management function entity, where the third information includes the geofence area information of the terminal device, and the geofence area information indicates the service allowable area or the service allowable area list for the terminal device, or, The geofence area information indicates a service prohibited area or a list of service prohibited areas for the terminal device.
  • a wireless communication method includes:
  • the session management function entity receives the first indication information sent by the mobility management function entity, where the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to enter or leave the geo-fenced area, where the geo-fence area includes the service allowable area for the terminal device or A list of business permitted areas, or the geofenced area includes a list of business prohibited areas or business prohibited areas for the terminal device;
  • the session management function entity processes the PDU session for the terminal device according to the first indication information.
  • a network device which is used to execute the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or each of its implementation manners.
  • the network device includes a functional module for executing the method in the foregoing first aspect or each of its implementation manners.
  • a terminal device which is used to execute the method in the above-mentioned second aspect or each of its implementation manners.
  • the terminal device includes a functional module for executing the method in the foregoing second aspect or each of its implementation manners.
  • a network device is provided, which is used to execute the method in the third aspect or its implementation manners.
  • the network device includes a functional module for executing the method in the third aspect or its implementation manners.
  • a network device which is used to execute the method in the fourth aspect or its implementation manners.
  • the network device includes a functional module for executing the method in the foregoing fourth aspect or each of its implementation manners.
  • a network device including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or each of its implementation modes.
  • a terminal device including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the second aspect or its implementation manners.
  • a network device including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, and execute the method in the third aspect or its implementation manners.
  • a network device including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the foregoing fourth aspect or each of its implementation manners.
  • a device for implementing any one of the foregoing first to fourth aspects or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
  • the device includes: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the device executes any one of the above-mentioned first aspect to the fourth aspect or any of the implementation modes thereof method.
  • a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program that enables a computer to execute any one of the above-mentioned first to fourth aspects or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
  • a computer program product including computer program instructions that cause a computer to execute any one of the first to fourth aspects above or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
  • a computer program which when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute any one of the first to fourth aspects above or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
  • the network device can accurately learn the service allowable area and the service prohibited area of the terminal device based on the geofence area information, so that the 3GPP network can better serve the management and control of the terminal device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a drone management and control provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a 3GPP network acquiring a geo-fenced area according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another 3GPP network acquiring a geo-fenced area according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of yet another 3GPP network acquiring a geo-fenced area according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic block diagram of another network device provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic block diagram of still another network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Advanced Long Term Evolution
  • New Air Interface New Radio, NR
  • evolution of NR system LTE (LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum, LTE-U) system on unlicensed spectrum, NR (NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum, on unlicensed spectrum, NR-U) system, Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), Wireless Fidelity (WiFi), next-generation communication systems or other communication systems, etc.
  • D2D Device to Device
  • M2M Machine to Machine
  • MTC machine type communication
  • V2V vehicle to vehicle
  • the communication system in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to a carrier aggregation (Carrier Aggregation, CA) scenario, can also be applied to a dual connectivity (DC) scenario, and can also be applied to a standalone (SA) deployment.
  • CA Carrier Aggregation
  • DC dual connectivity
  • SA standalone
  • the embodiment of the application does not limit the applied frequency spectrum.
  • the embodiments of this application can be applied to licensed spectrum or unlicensed spectrum.
  • Fig. 1 exemplarily shows a schematic diagram of a communication system 100 applied in this application.
  • the communication system 100 mainly includes terminal equipment (User Equipment, UE) 101, access network (Access Network, AN) equipment 102, access and mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF) Entity 103, Session Management Function (SMF) entity 104, User Plane Function (UPF) entity 105, Policy Control Function (PCF) entity 106, Unified Data Management (Unified Data Management, UDM) entity 107, data network (DN) 108, application function (AF) entity 109, authentication server function (AUSF) entity 110, network slice selection function (Network Slice Selection Function, NSSF) entity 111.
  • terminal equipment User Equipment, UE
  • Access Network Access Network
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • SMF Session Management Function
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • PCF Policy Control Function
  • UDM Unified Data Management
  • UDM data network
  • DN data network
  • the UE 101 connects with the AN device 102 through the Uu interface to connect to the access layer ( Non-Access Stratum, NAS) connection to exchange NAS messages; the AN device 102 is connected to the AMF entity 103 through the N2 interface, and the AN device 102 is connected to the UPF entity 105 through the N3 interface; multiple UPF entities 105 are connected through the N9 interface , The UPF entity 105 is connected to the DN 108 through the N6 interface, while the UPF entity 105 is connected to the SMF entity 104 through the N4 interface; the SMF entity 104 is connected to the PCF entity 106 through the N7 interface, and the SMF entity 104 is connected to the UDM entity 107 through the N10 interface.
  • NAS Non-Access Stratum
  • the SMF entity 104 controls the UPF entity 105 through the N4 interface.
  • the SMF entity 104 is connected to the AMF entity 103 through the N11 interface; multiple AMF entities 103 are connected through the N14 interface, and the AMF entity 103 is connected to the UDM entity 107 through the N8 interface.
  • AMF The entity 103 is connected to the AUSF entity 110 through the N12 interface, and the AMF entity 103 is connected to the NSSF entity 111 through the N22 interface.
  • the AMF entity 103 is connected to the PCF entity 106 through the N15 interface; the PCF entity 106 is connected to the AF entity 109 through the N5 interface; AUSF The entity 110 is connected to the UDM entity 107 through the N13 interface.
  • the UDM entity 107 is a subscription database in the core network, which stores user subscription data in the 5G network.
  • the AMF entity 103 is the mobility management function in the core network
  • the SMF entity 104 is the session management function in the core network.
  • the AMF entity 103 is also responsible for sending information related to session management to the UE 101.
  • SMF entity 104 forwarding.
  • the PCF entity 106 is a policy management function in the core network, and is responsible for formulating policies related to UE 101's mobility management, session management, and charging.
  • the UPF entity 105 is a user plane function in the core network, and performs data transmission with an external data network through the N6 interface, and performs data transmission with the AN device 102 through the N3 interface.
  • the UE 101 accesses the 5G network through the Uu port, it establishes a protocol data unit (Protocol Data Unit, PDU) session data connection between the UE 101 and the UPF entity 105 under the control of the SMF entity 104 to perform data transmission.
  • the AMF entity 103 and the SMF entity 104 obtain user subscription data from the UDM entity 107 through the N8 and N10 interfaces, respectively, and obtain policy data from the PCF entity 106 through the N15 and N7 interfaces.
  • PDU Protocol Data Unit
  • NEF Network Exposure Function
  • communication devices devices with communication functions in the network/system in the embodiments of the present application may be referred to as communication devices.
  • terminal equipment may also be referred to as user equipment, access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile Device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device, etc.
  • the terminal device can be a station (STAION, ST) in the WLAN, a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, and personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, and next-generation communication systems, such as terminal devices in the NR network or Terminal equipment in the public land mobile network (PLMN) network that will evolve in the future.
  • STAION, ST station
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • the terminal device may also be a wearable device.
  • Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices. It is a general term for using wearable technology to intelligently design everyday wear and develop wearable devices, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes.
  • a wearable device is a portable device that is directly worn on the body or integrated into the user's clothes or accessories. Wearable devices are not only a kind of hardware device, but also realize powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction.
  • wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-sized, complete or partial functions that can be achieved without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on a certain type of application function, and need to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones.
  • the aforementioned AN device 102 may be a device for communicating with mobile devices.
  • the AN device 102 may be an access point (Access Point, AP) in WLAN, a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in GSM or CDMA, or it may be
  • the base station (NodeB, NB) in WCDMA can also be the Evolutional Node B (eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or relay station or access point, or vehicle-mounted equipment, wearable equipment, and base station in NR network ( gNB) or network equipment in the future evolved PLMN network.
  • eNB Evolutional Node B
  • gNB NR network
  • the network equipment provides services for the cell
  • the terminal equipment communicates with the network equipment through the transmission resources (for example, frequency domain resources, or spectrum resources) used by the cell
  • the cell may be a network equipment (for example, The cell corresponding to the base station.
  • the cell can belong to a macro base station or a base station corresponding to a small cell.
  • the small cell here can include: Metro cell, Micro cell, Pico Cells, Femto cells, etc. These small cells have the characteristics of small coverage and low transmit power, and are suitable for providing high-rate data transmission services.
  • terminal devices that access the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) mobile communication network are no longer limited to terminal devices held by people. More and more machines and equipment such as drones will also become a wide range of wireless communication network usage scenarios.
  • UAVs and other equipment are connected to the 3GPP network, they are also connected as terminal devices.
  • UAV Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
  • Management center Unmanned Aerial System Traffic Management, UTM
  • UTM is responsible for drone registration, location tracking and other management functions, and can control drone behavior such as flight routes.
  • the drone After the drone is connected to the 3GPP network, it can also establish a connection with the drone controller through the 3GPP network, and the drone controller can control the behavior of the drone.
  • a no-fly zone can be set.
  • the drone needs to know the range of the no-fly zone to avoid flying in the no-fly zone. Once the drone flies into the no-fly zone, UTM will take corresponding control measures, such as taking over the control of the drone.
  • the drone controls the drone, controls the drone to fly out of the no-fly zone, or informs an authoritative third party entity (Third Party Authorized Entity, TPAE) to take over the control or monitoring of the drone.
  • TPAE may belong to the public security system, for example. Drone controller.
  • Geofencing can be implemented at the application layer, that is, UTM can configure geofencing information on the UAV side through data interaction at the application layer.
  • UTM takes corresponding control measures, such as withdrawing flight authorization, or Notify TPAE for management and control, etc.
  • the setting of the no-fly zone is transparent to the 3GPP network, that is to say, the 3GPP network does not understand the existence of geofencing information, so that it may happen that the data path of the normal flying UAV is switched to the forbidden network.
  • the network equipment in the flying zone causes UAV signal interruption and other situations, and because UTM relies on the UAV location information provided by the 3GPP network, such as the cell identifier of the UAV in the 3GPP network, to determine the actual location of the UAV, which will also cause UTM Misunderstanding that a normally flying UAV is a UAV flying in a no-fly zone, thus taking wrong control measures.
  • this application proposes to introduce the concept of geo-fenced areas in the 3GPP network, so that the 3GPP network can obtain UAV geo-fence area information, such as no-fly zone information, UAV geo-fence area information can be sent to terminal equipment, base stations, AMF entity and SMF entity, so that the 3GPP network can better serve the management and control of UAV access.
  • UAV geo-fence area information such as no-fly zone information
  • UAV geo-fence area information can be sent to terminal equipment, base stations, AMF entity and SMF entity, so that the 3GPP network can better serve the management and control of UAV access.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method 200 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the wireless communication method 200 may include but is not limited to the following content:
  • the mobility management function entity receives first information, the first information includes the geofence area information of the terminal device, the geofence area information indicates the service allowable area or the service allowable area list for the terminal device, or the geofence The area information indicates a business prohibited area or a list of business prohibited areas for the terminal device;
  • the mobility management function entity sends second information to the terminal device, where the second information includes the geofence area information of the terminal device;
  • S230 The terminal device receives the second information.
  • the mobility management function entity sends third information to the base station, where the third information includes geographic fence area information of the terminal device;
  • the base station receives the third information
  • the mobility management function entity sends first indication information to the session management function entity, where the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to enter or leave the geofence area, where the geofence area includes services for the terminal device A list of permitted areas or business permitted areas, or the geo-fenced area includes a list of business prohibited areas or business prohibited areas for the terminal device;
  • the session management function entity receives the first indication information.
  • S280 The session management function entity processes the PDU session for the terminal device according to the first indication information.
  • the mobility management function entity in the embodiment of the present application may be, for example, an AMF entity in a 5G communication system, and of course, it may also be an entity with mobility management functions in other 3GPP communication systems, which is not limited in the present application.
  • the base station in the embodiment of the present application may be, for example, an AN device or a radio access network (RAN) device or a base station (gNB) in a 5G communication system.
  • RAN radio access network
  • gNB base station
  • the base station is not limited in this application.
  • the session management function entity in the embodiment of the present application may be, for example, an SMF entity in a 5G communication system.
  • the geofence area information indicates the service permitted area or the service permission area list for the terminal device
  • the area outside the area indicated by the geofence area information is regarded as the business prohibited area; or
  • an area other than the area indicated by the geofence area information is regarded as a service permitted area.
  • the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application may be a drone device, or other types of terminal equipment, including other types of machine equipment or ordinary handheld terminal equipment, which is not limited in this application.
  • the terminal device is a drone device, where:
  • the business allowed area is a flight allowed area, or the business prohibited area is a flight prohibited area.
  • the geofence area in the embodiment of the present application may specifically be a location tracking area (TA) list or a cell list in the 3GPP network, it may also be geographic location information such as latitude and longitude, or it may be a zip code area or Administrative regions.
  • TA location tracking area
  • the mobility management function entity also needs to convert it into a tracking area or cell list.
  • the foregoing S210 may specifically be:
  • the mobility management function entity receives the first information sent by the contract data management function entity, where the contract information of the terminal device stored by the contract data management function entity includes the geofence area information.
  • the subscription data management function entity in the embodiment of the present application may be, for example, a UDM entity in a 5G communication system. Of course, it may also be an entity with a subscription data management function in other 3GPP communication systems. Not limited.
  • the mobility management function entity is an AMF entity
  • the subscription data management function entity is a UDM entity
  • the foregoing S210 may specifically be:
  • the UDM entity may send the geofence area information of the terminal device to the AMF entity according to the request of the AMF entity.
  • the AMF entity requests the UDM entity, so that the UDM entity can send the geographic fence area information of the terminal device to the AMF entity according to the request of the AMF entity.
  • the AMF entity requests the UDM entity, so that the UDM entity can send the geofence area information of the terminal device to the AMF entity according to the request of the AMF entity.
  • the AMF entity requests the UDM entity, so that the UDM entity can send the geographic fence area information of the terminal device to the AMF entity according to the request of the AMF entity.
  • the mobility management function entity is an AMF entity
  • the subscription data management function entity is a UDM entity
  • the foregoing S210 may specifically be:
  • the UDM entity When the contract information of the terminal device in the UDM entity changes, the UDM entity actively sends the geofence area information of the terminal device to the AMF entity.
  • the foregoing S210 may specifically be:
  • the mobility management function entity receives the first information sent by the policy control function entity.
  • policy control function entity in the embodiment of the present application may be, for example, a PCF entity in a 5G communication system, of course, it may also be an entity with a policy control function in other 3GPP communication systems, which is not limited in this application. .
  • the mobility management function entity is an AMF entity
  • the policy control function entity is a PCF entity
  • the foregoing S210 may specifically be:
  • the PCF entity dynamically adjusts the geofence area information of the terminal device and sends the adjusted geofence area information to the AMF entity.
  • the PCF entity directly obtains the geofence area information of the terminal device from the UDM entity for adjustment, and sends the adjusted geofence area information to the AMF entity.
  • the PCF entity obtains the geofence area information of the terminal device from the AMF entity to adjust, and sends the adjusted geofence area information to the AMF entity.
  • the mobility management function entity after receiving the geofence area information, the mobility management function entity also stores the geofence area information.
  • the mobility management function entity may determine the geofence area based on the geofence area information, and monitor the terminal device entering and/or leaving the geographic area. Fenced area.
  • the mobility management function entity when the mobility management function entity monitors that the terminal device enters or leaves the geo-fenced area, the mobility management function entity reports to the session management function entity and/or the policy control function entity and /Or the network opening function entity sends first indication information, where the first indication information is used to correspondingly instruct the terminal device to enter or leave the geo-fenced area.
  • the session management function entity may process the PDU session for the terminal device according to the first indication information.
  • the session management function entity reserves a specific PDU session or service data flow, and releases other PDU sessions or service data flows.
  • the specific PDU session or service data stream is a PDU session or service data stream used for data interaction between UTM or TPAE and the terminal device.
  • the session management function entity sends second indication information to the user plane function entity, where the second indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to send The data stream and/or the data stream whose destination is the terminal device is routed to the address of a specific application server.
  • the specific application server is UTM or TPAE.
  • the policy control function entity may further notify the UTM so that the UTM can implement corresponding control measures on the terminal device; the policy The control function entity can also modify the control strategy when the terminal device enters or leaves the geofence area, for example, deletes certain service data streams when the terminal device (UAV) enters the no-fly area.
  • the Network Exposure Function entity may further notify the UTM so that the UTM can implement the terminal device Corresponding control measures.
  • the mobility management function entity sends second information to the terminal device, and the second information includes the geofence area information.
  • the mobility management function entity may send the second information to the terminal device through a Non-Access Stratum (NAS) message.
  • NAS Non-Access Stratum
  • the second information is at least one of the following information for the terminal device:
  • the terminal device after acquiring the geofence area information, performs cell selection or cell reselection according to the geofence area information. For example, the terminal device lowers the priority of the cell in the service forbidden area in the cell selection or cell reselection process.
  • the terminal device after acquiring the geofence area information, triggers the establishment of a PDU session or service data stream according to the geofence area information. For example, in the case of the cell where the terminal device is located or the TA is located in the service prohibited area of the geofence area information, the terminal device actively initiates the establishment of a PDU session to the preset Access Point Name (APN) Or, the terminal device actively initiates the establishment of a service data stream to a preset address.
  • APN Access Point Name
  • the terminal device actively initiates the establishment of a service data stream to a preset address.
  • the mobility management function entity is an AMF entity
  • the terminal device is a UAV.
  • the AMF entity sends the geofence area information to the UAV through a NAS message.
  • the geofence area information may be carried in In the registration acceptance message, or carried in the UE configuration update message and sent to the UAV.
  • UAV can consider the geofence area information in the subsequent cell selection or cell reselection process, for example, reduce the priority of cells in the no-fly area in the cell selection or cell re-selection process, and avoid selecting cells in the no-fly area; UAV can also Trigger the establishment of a PDU session or service data stream based on the geofence area information.
  • the UAV actively initiates the establishment of a PDU session to the preset APN, or The establishment of the business data flow to the preset UTM address.
  • the mobility management function entity sends third information to the base station serving the terminal device, and the third information includes the geofence area information.
  • the mobility management function entity may send the third information to the base station through an N2 interface message.
  • the third information is at least one of the following information for the terminal device:
  • Context establishment information Handover request information in the handover process, and information used for downlink NAS transmission.
  • the base station stores the geofence area information.
  • the base station selects a target base station or a target cell according to the geofence area information.
  • the base station preferentially selects a cell located in the service permitted area as the target cell, and/or the base station avoids handing over the terminal equipment to the cell located in the service prohibited area.
  • the base station when the terminal device needs to perform cell handover, and after determining the target base station, the base station sends a handover request to the target base station, and the handover request carries the geofence area information.
  • the mobility management function entity is an AMF entity
  • the terminal device is a UAV.
  • the AMF entity sends the geofence area information to the base station through an N2 interface message, specifically, for example, the AMF entity initiates to the base station
  • the UAV context establishment message is either in the handover request message initiated to the target base station in the handover process, or is carried in the message sent to the base station for downlink NAS transmission.
  • the base station considers the geo-fence area information when selecting the target base station or target cell for the UAV, for example, preferentially select cells located in the allowed flight area to avoid switching the UAV to the cell located in the no-fly area.
  • the mobility management function entity when the terminal device needs to be handed over from the source base station to the target base station, the mobility management function entity sends fourth information to the target mobility management function entity, and the fourth information includes the Geofence area information.
  • the source base station corresponds to the mobility management functional entity
  • the target base station corresponds to the target mobility management functional entity
  • the mobility management function entity is an AMF entity
  • the terminal device is a UAV.
  • the geofence area information needs to be sent from the source AMF or source base station to the target AMF or target The base station, so that after the UAV is switched to the target base station or the target AMF, the target base station or the target AMF can still perform correct geo-fence control on the UAV.
  • the geofence area is introduced into the 3GPP network, so that the 3GPP network can obtain the geofence area information of the terminal device, such as no-fly zone information, and the geofence area information of the terminal device can be sent to the terminal device, Base stations, AMF entities, and SMF entities, so that the 3GPP network can better serve the management and control of terminal equipment (such as UAV equipment) access.
  • the 3GPP network can better serve the management and control of terminal equipment (such as UAV equipment) access.
  • the wireless communication method 200 in this embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below through Embodiment 1 to Embodiment 3.
  • the 3GPP network can learn the geo-fenced area of the UAV, so that the 3GPP network can better serve the access control of the UAV. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the 3GPP network learns the geo-fenced area based on the following steps 11 to 17.
  • the UAV contract information stored in the UDM entity includes the UAV geofence area information.
  • the geofence area information can be the area or the list of areas where UAVs are allowed to fly. In this case, the area outside the geofence area is deemed to be prohibited Flight area.
  • the geofence area information may also be a list of areas or areas where UAVs are prohibited from flying. In this case, the area outside the geofence area is regarded as an allowable flight area.
  • the geo-fence area information may specifically be a location TA list or a cell list in the 3GPP network, or geographical location information such as latitude and longitude.
  • the UDM entity can send the UAV geo-fence area information to the AMF entity according to the request of the AMF entity, for example, in the UAV initial registration to the network or the UAV's periodic or mobile-triggered registration process, the geo-fence area information is sent to the AMF
  • the entity may also actively send it to the AMF entity when the UAV subscription information in the UDM entity changes.
  • the PCF entity can dynamically adjust the UAV geofence area information and send the adjusted geofence area information to the AMF entity.
  • the PCF entity directly obtains the UAV geofence area information from the UDM entity for adjustment, or the PCF entity obtains the UAV geofence area information from The AMF entity obtains the UAV's geo-fenced area information for adjustment.
  • Step 12 After the AMF entity obtains the geofence area information of the UAV through step 11a or step 11b, it stores the geofence area information of the UAV.
  • the AMF entity sends the geo-fence area information to the UAV through a NAS message, which can be carried in a registration acceptance message, or carried in a UAV configuration update message and sent to the UAV, for example.
  • UAV can consider the geo-fence area information in the subsequent cell selection/cell reselection process, for example, reduce the priority of cells in the no-fly area in the cell selection/cell re-selection process, avoid selecting cells in the no-fly area, UAV can also Trigger the establishment of a PDU session or service data stream based on the geofence area information.
  • the UAV actively initiates the establishment of a PDU session to the preset APN, or The establishment of the business data flow to the preset UTM address.
  • Step 14 The AMF entity sends the geofence area information to the base station through the N2 interface message, specifically, for example, in the message that the AMF entity initiates UAV context establishment to the base station, or in the handover request message initiated to the target base station during the handover process, or It is carried in the message sent to the base station for downlink NAS transmission.
  • the base station considers the geo-fence area information when selecting the target base station or target cell for the UAV, for example, preferentially select cells located in the allowed flight area to avoid switching the UAV to the cell located in the no-fly area.
  • Step 15 The AMF entity monitors the UAV entering and leaving the geo-fenced area.
  • Step 16a when the AMF entity monitors the UAV entering or leaving the geo-fenced area, it can notify the NEF entity of the UAV entering or leaving the geo-fenced area.
  • the NEF entity can further notify the UTM, and UTM will implement the UAV Corresponding control measures.
  • Step 16b when the AMF entity monitors the UAV entering or leaving the geo-fenced area, it can notify the PCF entity of the UAV entering or leaving the geo-fenced area.
  • the PCF entity can also further notify the UTM, and the UTM will respond to the UAV.
  • PCF entities can also modify control strategies when UAVs enter or leave a geo-fenced area, such as deleting certain business data streams when UAVs enter a no-flying area.
  • Step 16c when the AMF entity monitors that the UAV enters or leaves the geofenced area, it can notify the SMF entity of the UAV entering or leaving the geofenced area, and the SMF entity performs corresponding actions according to the UAV entering or leaving the geofenced area PDU session management operations, such as reserving PDU sessions or service data streams for data exchange between UTM or TPAE and UAV, and releasing other PDU sessions or service data streams
  • the SMF entity may also instruct the UPF entity to route all data streams sent by or targeted to this UAV to the UTM address.
  • the 3GPP network can learn the geo-fenced area of the UAV, so that the 3GPP network can better serve the access control of the UAV. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, in the handover scenario, the 3GPP network learns the geo-fenced area based on the following steps 21 to 27. Specifically, the process in which the source base station and the target base station switch the UAV through the interface between the base stations.
  • Step 21 The geofence area information of the UAV is stored on the source base station.
  • the method for the source base station to obtain the UAV geofence area information is as described in step 14 in embodiment 1.
  • Step 22 The UAV makes a measurement report to the source base station.
  • Step 23 The source base station judges that the UAV needs to be handed over to other base stations/cells according to the measurement report.
  • the source base station selects the target base station/target cell for the UAV, it needs to consider the geo-fence area information, for example, preferentially select the cell located in the allowed flight area to avoid switching the UAV to the cell located in the no-fly area.
  • Step 24 After determining the target base station, the source base station sends a handover request to the target base station, which carries the UAV geo-fence area information.
  • Step 25 The target base station makes a handover response to the source base station according to its own resource status.
  • Step 26 After the UAV transfers the air interface connection from the source base station to the target base station, the target base station notifies the AMF that the UAV has been handed over to the target base station.
  • Step 27 The target base station notifies the source base station to release the UAV context.
  • the UAV's geo-fence area information has been transferred from the source base station to the target base station, so that the target base station can continue to use the geo-fence area information to make subsequent handover decisions for the UAV.
  • the AMF entity is not replaced, so the AMF entity continues to use the geofence area information obtained in step 12 in Embodiment 1 to manage and monitor the UAV.
  • the 3GPP network can learn the geo-fenced area of the UAV, so that the 3GPP network can better serve the access control of the UAV. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, in the handover scenario, the 3GPP network learns the geo-fenced area of the UAV based on the following steps 31 to 39. Specifically, when the UAV is moving, the source base station and the target base station are used to switch the UAV through the AMF entity.
  • Step 31 The source base station and the source AMF entity store UAV geofence area information.
  • the method for the source base station and the source AMF entity to obtain the UAV geofence area information is as described in step 14 and step 11a or 11b in Embodiment 1.
  • Steps 32-33 are the same as steps 22-23 in Example 2.
  • Step 34 After determining the target base station, the source base station sends a handover request to the source AMF entity.
  • Step 35 The source AMF entity sends a request for establishing a UAV context to the target AMF entity, which carries the geofence area information.
  • Step 36 The target AMF entity sends a handover request to the target base station, which carries the geofence area information.
  • Step 37 The target base station makes a handover response to the target AMF entity according to its own resource status.
  • Step 38 The target AMF entity responds to the source AMF entity to establish a UE context.
  • Step 39 The source AMF entity sends a handover command to the source base station.
  • the UAV's geofence area information has been transferred from the source AMF entity to the target AMF entity, and sent by the target AMF entity to the target base station, so that the target base station can continue to use the geofence area information to make subsequent handover decisions for the UAV.
  • the target AMF entity can also continue to use the geofence area information to manage and monitor UAVs.
  • Fig. 7 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 300 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 300 is a mobility management functional entity. As shown in FIG. 7, the network device 300 includes:
  • the communication unit 310 is configured to receive first information, the first information includes the geofence area information of the terminal device, the geofence area information indicates the service permission area or the service permission area list for the terminal device, or the geofence area The information indicates a service prohibited area or a list of service prohibited areas for the terminal device.
  • the communication unit 310 is specifically configured to:
  • the communication unit 310 is specifically configured to:
  • the network device 300 further includes:
  • the storage unit 320 is used to store the geofence area information.
  • the network device 300 further includes:
  • the processing unit 330 is configured to monitor the terminal device entering and/or leaving the geofence area, where the geofence area is determined according to the geofence area information.
  • the communication unit 310 is further configured to send first indication information to the session management function entity and/or the policy control function entity and/or the network opening function entity, where the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to enter or leave The geofenced area.
  • the communication unit 310 is further configured to send second information to the terminal device, where the second information includes the geofence area information.
  • the second information is at least one of the following information for the terminal device:
  • the communication unit 310 is further configured to send third information to the base station serving the terminal device, where the third information includes the geofence area information.
  • the third information is at least one of the following information for the terminal device:
  • Context establishment information Context establishment information, handover request information in the handover process, and information used for downlink non-access stratum NAS transmission.
  • the communication unit 310 is configured to send fourth information to the target mobility management function entity, where the fourth information includes the geofence area information.
  • the geofence area information indicates a service allowed area or a list of service allowed areas for the terminal device
  • the area outside the area indicated by the geofence area information is regarded as a business prohibited area
  • an area other than the area indicated by the geofence area information is regarded as a service permitted area.
  • the terminal device is a drone device, where:
  • the business allowed area is a flight allowed area, or the business prohibited area is a flight prohibited area.
  • the aforementioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input/output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
  • the aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
  • the network device 300 may correspond to the mobility management function entity in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the network device 300 are respectively intended to implement FIG. 3
  • the corresponding process of the mobility management function entity in the method 200 shown is not repeated here.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 400 includes:
  • the communication unit 410 is configured to receive second information sent by the mobility management function entity, where the second information includes the geofence area information of the terminal device, and the geofence area information includes the service allowable area or service for the terminal device.
  • a list of allowed areas, or the geofence area information includes a list of prohibited areas or prohibited areas for the terminal device.
  • the geofence area information indicates a service allowed area or a list of service allowed areas for the terminal device
  • the area outside the area indicated by the geofence area information is regarded as a business prohibited area
  • an area other than the area indicated by the geofence area information is regarded as a service permitted area.
  • the terminal device 400 further includes:
  • the processing unit 420 is configured to perform cell selection or cell reselection according to the geofence area information.
  • processing unit 420 is specifically configured to:
  • the processing unit 420 is further configured to trigger the establishment of a PDU session or service data flow according to the geofence area information.
  • processing unit 420 is specifically configured to:
  • the second information is at least one of the following information for the terminal device:
  • the terminal device is a drone device, where:
  • the business allowed area is a flight allowed area, or the business prohibited area is a flight prohibited area.
  • the aforementioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input/output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
  • the aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
  • terminal device 400 may correspond to the terminal device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the terminal device 400 are to implement the method shown in FIG. 3, respectively.
  • the corresponding process of the terminal equipment in 200 will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 500 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 500 is a base station. As shown in FIG. 9, the network device 500 includes:
  • the communication unit 510 is configured to receive third information sent by the mobility management function entity, where the third information includes geo-fence area information of the terminal device, and the geo-fence area information indicates a service permission area or service permission for the terminal device.
  • the area list, or the geofence area information indicates the service prohibited area or the service prohibited area list for the terminal device.
  • the geofence area information indicates a service allowed area or a list of service allowed areas for the terminal device
  • the area outside the area indicated by the geofence area information is regarded as a business prohibited area
  • an area other than the area indicated by the geofence area information is regarded as a service permitted area.
  • the network device 500 further includes: a processing unit 520,
  • the processing unit 520 selects a target base station or a target cell according to the geofence area information.
  • processing unit 520 is specifically configured to:
  • the communication unit 510 is further configured to send a handover request to the target base station, and the handover request carries the geofence area information.
  • the network device 500 further includes:
  • the storage unit 530 is used to store the geofence area information.
  • the third information is at least one of the following information for the terminal device:
  • Context establishment information Context establishment information, handover request information in the handover process, and information used for downlink non-access stratum NAS transmission.
  • the terminal device is a drone device, where:
  • the business allowed area is a flight allowed area, or the business prohibited area is a flight prohibited area.
  • the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input/output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
  • the aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
  • the network device 500 may correspond to the network device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the network device 500 are to implement the method shown in FIG. 3, respectively.
  • the corresponding process of the network equipment in 200 will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 600 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 600 is a session management functional entity. As shown in FIG. 10, the network device 600 includes:
  • the communication unit 610 is configured to receive first indication information sent by the mobility management function entity, where the first indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to enter or leave the geofence area, where the geofence area includes the service permission for the terminal device A list of areas or business permitted areas, or the geofenced area includes a list of business prohibited areas or business prohibited areas for the terminal device;
  • the processing unit 620 is configured to process the protocol data unit PDU session for the terminal device according to the first indication information.
  • the geo-fenced area includes a business permitted area or a list of business permitted areas for the terminal device
  • the area outside the geo-fenced area is regarded as a business prohibited area
  • the geo-fenced area includes a business prohibited area or a list of business prohibited areas for the terminal device
  • the area outside the geo-fenced area is regarded as a business permitted area.
  • processing unit 620 is specifically configured to:
  • the terminal device After the terminal device enters the service forbidden area, it reserves a specific PDU session or service data stream, and releases other PDU sessions or service data streams.
  • the specific PDU session or service data stream is a PDU session or service data stream used for data interaction between UTM or TPAE and the terminal device.
  • the communication unit 610 is further configured to send second instruction information to the user plane function entity, where the second instruction information is used to indicate the data stream and data stream sent by the terminal device.
  • the destination is the address of the data stream of the terminal device to be routed to the specific application server.
  • the specific application server is UTM or TPAE.
  • the terminal device is an unmanned aerial vehicle device, wherein the service allowed area is a flight allowed area, or the service prohibited area is a flight prohibited area.
  • the above-mentioned communication unit may be a communication interface or a transceiver, or an input/output interface of a communication chip or a system-on-chip.
  • the aforementioned processing unit may be one or more processors.
  • the network device 600 may correspond to the network device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the foregoing and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the network device 600 are to implement the method shown in FIG. 3, respectively.
  • the corresponding process of the network equipment in 200 will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 700 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 700 shown in FIG. 11 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 700 may further include a memory 720.
  • the processor 710 may call and run a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710, or may be integrated in the processor 710.
  • the communication device 700 may further include a transceiver 730, and the processor 710 may control the transceiver 730 to communicate with other devices. Specifically, it may send information or data to other devices, or receive other devices. Information or data sent by the device.
  • the transceiver 730 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 730 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
  • the communication device 700 may specifically be a network device of an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 700 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, it will not be repeated here. .
  • the communication device 700 may specifically be a mobile terminal/terminal device of an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 700 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • I won’t repeat it here.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 800 shown in FIG. 12 includes a processor 810, and the processor 810 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 800 may further include a memory 820.
  • the processor 810 may call and run a computer program from the memory 820 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 820 may be a separate device independent of the processor 810, or may be integrated in the processor 810.
  • the device 800 may further include an input interface 830.
  • the processor 810 can control the input interface 830 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
  • the device 800 may further include an output interface 840.
  • the processor 810 can control the output interface 840 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
  • the device can be applied to the network equipment in the embodiments of the present application, and the device can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network equipment in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the device can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network equipment in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • details are not described herein again.
  • the device can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the device can implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the device can implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the device can implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the device mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be a chip.
  • it can be a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, or a system-on-chip.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 900 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 13, the communication system 900 includes a terminal device 910 and a network device 920.
  • the terminal device 910 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the terminal device in the foregoing method
  • the network device 920 may be used to implement at least one of the mobility management function entity, the base station, and the session management function entity in the foregoing method.
  • the corresponding function of an implementation will not be repeated here.
  • the processor of the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability.
  • the steps of the foregoing method embodiments may be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a ready-made programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), and electrically available Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM random access memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • DDR SDRAM Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • Synchronous Link Dynamic Random Access Memory Synchronous Link Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • DR RAM Direct Rambus RAM
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is to say, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application , For the sake of brevity, I won’t repeat it here.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, For the sake of brevity, I will not repeat them here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
  • the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program runs on the computer, it causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • I won’t repeat it here.
  • the computer program can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program runs on the computer, the computer executes each method in the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, the corresponding process will not be repeated here.
  • the disclosed system, device, and method can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供了一种无线通信方法、终端设备和网络设备,网络设备可以基于地理围栏区域信息准确获知终端设备的业务允许区域和业务禁止区域,从而使3GPP网络更好的服务于终端设备的管控。该无线通信方法包括:移动性管理功能实体接收第一信息,该第一信息包括终端设备的地理围栏区域信息,该地理围栏区域信息指示针对该终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表,或者,该地理围栏区域信息指示针对该终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表。

Description

无线通信方法、终端设备和网络设备 技术领域
本申请实施例涉及通信领域,并且更具体地,涉及一种无线通信方法、终端设备和网络设备。
背景技术
随着通信技术的发展,越来越多的机器设备例如无人机(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle,UAV)也能够接入第三代合作伙伴计划(The 3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)移动通信网络。在无人机的飞行过程中,地理围栏是一种重要的管控方式,具体地,无人机管理中心(Unmanned Aerial System Traffic Management,UTM)通过应用层的数据交互将地理围栏信息配置在UAV侧,以对UAV采取相应的管控措施。然而,由于3GPP网络并不了解地理围栏信息的存在,无法对UAV的飞行状态做出准确的判断,从而影响用户体验。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种无线通信方法、终端设备和网络设备,网络设备可以基于地理围栏区域信息准确获知终端设备的业务允许区域和业务禁止区域,从而使3GPP网络更好的服务于终端设备的管控。
第一方面,提供了一种无线通信方法,该方法包括:
移动性管理功能实体接收第一信息,该第一信息包括终端设备的地理围栏区域信息,该地理围栏区域信息指示针对该终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表,或者,该地理围栏区域信息指示针对该终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表。
第二方面,提供了一种无线通信方法,该方法包括:
终端设备接收移动性管理功能实体发送的第二信息,其中,该第二信息包括该终端设备的地理围栏区域信息,该地理围栏区域信息包括针对该终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表,或者,该地理围栏区域信息包括针对该终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表。
第三方面,提供了一种无线通信方法,该方法包括:
基站接收移动性管理功能实体发送的第三信息,其中,该第三信息包括终端设备的地理围栏区域信息,该地理围栏区域信息指示针对该终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表,或者,该地理围栏区域信息指示针对该终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表。
第四方面,提供了一种无线通信方法,该方法包括:
会话管理功能实体接收移动性管理功能实体发送的第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示终端设备进入或者离开地理围栏区域,其中,该地理围栏区域包括针对该终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表,或者,该地理围栏区域包括针对该终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表;
该会话管理功能实体根据该第一指示信息处理针对该终端设备的PDU会话。
第五方面,提供了一种网络设备,用于执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
具体地,该网络设备包括用于执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法的功能模块。
第六方面,提供了一种终端设备,用于执行上述第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
具体地,该终端设备包括用于执行上述第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法的功能模块。
第七方面,提供了一种网络设备,用于执行上述第三方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
具体地,该网络设备包括用于执行上述第三方面或其各实现方式中的方法的功能模块。
第八方面,提供了一种网络设备,用于执行上述第四方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
具体地,该网络设备包括用于执行上述第四方面或其各实现方式中的方法的功能模块。
第九方面,提供了一种网络设备,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
第十方面,提供了一种终端设备,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
第十一方面,提供了一种网络设备,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述第三方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
第十二方面,提供了一种网络设备,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述第四方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
第十三方面,提供了一种装置,用于实现上述第一方面至第四方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
具体地,该装置包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有该装置的设 备执行如上述第一方面至第四方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
第十四方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第四方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
第十五方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,所述计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第四方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
第十六方面,提供了一种计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第四方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
通过上述技术方案,网络设备可以基于地理围栏区域信息准确获知终端设备的业务允许区域和业务禁止区域,从而使3GPP网络更好的服务于终端设备的管控。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统架构的示意性图。
图2是根据本申请实施例提供的一种无人机管控示意性图。
图3是根据本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信方法的示意性流程图。
图4是根据本申请实施例提供的一种3GPP网络获知地理围栏区域的示意性流程图。
图5是根据本申请实施例提供的另一种3GPP网络获知地理围栏区域的示意性流程图。
图6是根据本申请实施例提供的再一种3GPP网络获知地理围栏区域的示意性流程图。
图7是根据本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备的示意性框图。
图8是根据本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的示意性框图。
图9是根据本申请实施例提供的另一种网络设备的示意性框图。
图10是根据本申请实施例提供的再一种网络设备的示意性框图。
图11是根据本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备的示意性框图。
图12是根据本申请实施例提供的一种装置的示意性框图。
图13是根据本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的示意性框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。针对本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请实施例可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、先进的长期演进(Advanced long term evolution,LTE-A)系统、新空口(New Radio,NR)系统、NR系统的演进系统、免授权频谱上的LTE(LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum,LTE-U)系统、免授权频谱上的NR(NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum,NR-U)系统、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,WiFi)、下一代通信系统或其他通信系统等。
通常来说,传统的通信系统支持的连接数有限,也易于实现,然而,随着通信技术的发展,移动通信系统将不仅支持传统的通信,还将支持例如,设备到设备(Device to Device,D2D)通信,机器到机器(Machine to Machine,M2M)通信,机器类型通信(Machine Type Communication,MTC),以及车辆间(Vehicle to Vehicle,V2V)通信等,本申请实施例也可以应用于这些通信系统。
可选地,本申请实施例中的通信系统可以应用于载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation,CA)场景,也可以应用于双连接(Dual Connectivity,DC)场景,还可以应用于独立(Standalone,SA)布网场景。
本申请实施例对应用的频谱并不限定。例如,本申请实施例可以应用于授权频谱,也可以应用于免授权频谱。
图1示例性地示出了一种本申请应用的通信系统100的示意图。如图1所示,该通信系统100主要包括终端设备(User Equipment,UE)101、接入网(Access Network,AN)设备102、接入与移动性管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function,AMF)实体103、会话管理功能(Session Management Function,SMF)实体104、用户面功能(User Plane Function,UPF)实体105、策略控制功能(Policy Control function,PCF)实体106、统一数据管理(Unified Data Management,UDM)实体107、数据网络(Data Network,DN)108、应用功能(Application Function,AF)实体109、鉴权服务器功能(Authentication Server Function,AUSF)实体110、网络切片选择功能(Network Slice  Selection Function,NSSF)实体111。
具体地,在通信系统100中,UE 101通过Uu接口与AN设备102进行接入层连接,以交互接入层消息及无线数据传输,UE 101通过N1接口与AMF实体103进行非接入层(Non-Access Stratum,NAS)连接,以交互NAS消息;AN设备102通过N2接口与AMF实体103连接,以及AN设备102通过N3接口与UPF实体105连接;多个UPF实体105之间通过N9接口连接,UPF实体105通过N6接口与DN 108连接,同时,UPF实体105通过N4接口与SMF实体104连接;SMF实体104通过N7接口与PCF实体106连接,SMF实体104通过N10接口与UDM实体107连接,SMF实体104通过N4接口控制UPF实体105,同时,SMF实体104通过N11接口与AMF实体103连接;多个AMF实体103之间通过N14接口连接,AMF实体103通过N8接口与UDM实体107连接,AMF实体103通过N12接口与AUSF实体110连接,AMF实体103通过N22接口与NSSF实体111连接,同时,AMF实体103通过N15接口与PCF实体106连接;PCF实体106通过N5接口与AF实体109连接;AUSF实体110通过N13接口与UDM实体107连接。
在通信系统100中,UDM实体107是核心网中的签约数据库,存储用户在5G网络中的签约数据。AMF实体103是核心网中的移动性管理功能,SMF实体104是核心网中的会话管理功能,AMF实体103在对UE 101进行移动性管理之外,还负责将从会话管理相关消息在UE 101和SMF实体104之间的转发。PCF实体106是核心网中的策略管理功能,负责制定对UE 101的移动性管理、会话管理、计费等相关的策略。UPF实体105是核心网中的用户面功能,通过N6接口与外部数据网络进行数据传输,通过N3接口与AN设备102进行数据传输。UE 101通过Uu口接入5G网络后,在SMF实体104的控制下建立UE 101到UPF实体105的协议数据单元(Protocol Data Unit,PDU)会话数据连接,从而进行数据传输。AMF实体103和SMF实体104分别通过N8和N10接口从UDM实体107获取用户签约数据,通过N15和N7接口从PCF实体106获取策略数据。
另外,通信系统100中还存在网络开放功能(Network Exposure Function,NEF)实体,用于与第三方应用服务器接口,在核心网节点与第三方应用之间进行信息传递。
需要说明的是,上述通信系统100是以5G通信系统为例进行说明,当然,本申请也可以适用于其他3GPP通信系统,例如4G通信系统,或者未来的3GPP通信系统,本申请对此并不限定。
应理解,本申请实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。
应理解,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
本申请实施例结合终端设备和网络设备描述了各个实施例,其中:终端设备也可以称为用户设备、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置等。终端设备可以是WLAN中的站点(STAION,ST),可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)设备、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及下一代通信系统,例如,NR网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)网络中的终端设备等。
作为示例而非限定,在本申请实施例中,该终端设备还可以是可穿戴设备。可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备,是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称,如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上,或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备,更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能,例如:智能手表或智能眼镜等,以及只专注于某一类应用功能,需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用,如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能首饰等。
上述AN设备102可以是用于与移动设备通信的设备,AN设备102可以是WLAN中的接入点(Access Point,AP),GSM或CDMA中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者中继站或接入点,或者车载设备、可穿戴设备以及NR网络中的基站(gNB)或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备等。
在本申请实施例中,网络设备为小区提供服务,终端设备通过该小区使用的传输资源(例如,频域资源,或者说,频谱资源)与网络设备进行通信,该小区可以是网络设备(例如基站)对应的小区, 小区可以属于宏基站,也可以属于小小区(Small cell)对应的基站,这里的小小区可以包括:城市小区(Metro cell)、微小区(Micro cell)、微微小区(Pico cell)、毫微微小区(Femto cell)等,这些小小区具有覆盖范围小、发射功率低的特点,适用于提供高速率的数据传输服务。
随着移动通信技术的发展,接入第三代合作伙伴计划(The 3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)移动通信网络的终端设备已经不限于人们手持的终端设备。越来越多的机器设备例如无人机也将成为广泛的无线通信网络使用场景。无人机等设备在接入3GPP网络时,也是作为终端设备接入,如图2所示,无人机(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle,UAV)接入3GPP网络之后,可以通过3GPP网络建立与无人机管理中心(Unmanned Aerial System Traffic Management,UTM)的连接,UTM负责无人机的注册、位置跟踪等管理功能,并可以控制无人机的例如飞行路线等行为。无人机接入3GPP网络之后,还可以通过3GPP网络建立与无人机控制器之间的连接,由无人机控制器控制无人机的行为。
在无人机的飞行过程中,地理围栏是一种重要的管控方式。例如可以设置禁飞区,无人机需要知道禁飞区的范围,从而避免在禁飞区飞行,一旦无人机飞入禁飞区,UTM会采取相应的管控措施,例如接管无人机控制器对无人机的操控,控制无人机飞离禁飞区,或者通知权威第三方实体(Third Party Authorized Entity,TPAE)接管对无人机的操控或者监控,TPAE例如可以是归属于公安系统的无人机控制器。
地理围栏可以在应用层实现,也就是UTM可以通过应用层的数据交互将地理围栏信息配置在UAV侧,当UAV飞入到禁飞区时,UTM采取相应的管控措施,例如收回飞行授权,或者通知TPAE进行管控等。考虑UAV通过3GPP网络接入的情况,禁飞区的设置对于3GPP网络是透明的,也就是说3GPP网络并不了解地理围栏信息的存在,从而可能发生将正常飞行的UAV的数据通路切换到禁飞区的网络设备,导致UAV信号中断等情况的发生,并且因为UTM依赖3GPP网络提供的UAV位置信息,例如UAV在3GPP网络所处的小区标识,来确定UAV的实际位置,这也会造成UTM错误地将正常飞行的UAV认为是飞行在禁飞区的UAV,从而采取错误的管控措施。
基于上述问题,本申请提出在3GPP网络中引入地理围栏区域的概念,使得3GPP网络可以获得UAV的地理围栏区域信息,例如禁飞区信息,UAV的地理围栏区域信息可以发送到终端设备、基站、AMF实体、SMF实体,从而使3GPP网络更好的服务于无人机接入的管控。
图3是根据本申请实施例的无线通信方法200的示意性流程图,如图3所示,该无线通信方法200可以包括但不限于如下内容:
S210,移动性管理功能实体接收第一信息,该第一信息包括终端设备的地理围栏区域信息,该地理围栏区域信息指示针对该终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表,或者,该地理围栏区域信息指示针对该终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表;
S220,该移动性管理功能实体向该终端设备发送第二信息,其中,该第二信息包括该终端设备的地理围栏区域信息;
S230,该终端设备接收该第二信息;
S240,该移动性管理功能实体向基站发送第三信息,其中,该第三信息包括该终端设备的地理围栏区域信息;
S250,该基站接收该第三信息;
S260,该移动性管理功能实体向会话管理功能实体发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示该终端设备进入或者离开地理围栏区域,其中,该地理围栏区域包括针对该终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表,或者,该地理围栏区域包括针对该终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表;
S270,该会话管理功能实体接收该第一指示信息;
S280,该会话管理功能实体根据该第一指示信息处理针对该终端设备的PDU会话。
本申请实施例中的移动性管理功能实体例如可以是5G通信系统中的AMF实体,当然,也可以是其他3GPP通信系统中具有移动性管理功能的实体,本申请对此并不限定。同理,本申请实施例中的基站例如可以是5G通信系统中的AN设备或者无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)设备或者基站(gNB),当然,也可以是其他3GPP通信系统中的基站,本申请对此并不限定。同理,本申请实施例中的会话管理功能实体例如可以是5G通信系统中的SMF实体,当然,也可以是其他3GPP通信系统中具有会话管理功能的实体,本申请对此并不限定。
在本申请实施例中,在该地理围栏区域信息指示针对该终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表的情况下,该地理围栏区域信息所指示的区域以外的区域视为业务禁止区域;或者,在该地理围栏区域信息指示针对该终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表的情况下,该地理围栏区域信息所指示的区域以外的区域视为业务允许区域。
可选地,本申请实施例中的终端设备可以是无人机设备,也可以是其他类型的终端设备,包括其他类型的机器设备或者普通手持终端设备,本申请对此并不限定。
可选地,该终端设备为无人机设备,其中,
该业务允许区域为飞行允许区域,或者,该业务禁止区域为飞行禁止区域。
可选地,本申请实施例中的地理围栏区域具体可以是3GPP网络中的位置跟踪区(Tracking Area,TA)列表或者小区列表,也可以是经纬度等地理位置信息,还可以是邮政编码区域或者行政区域。当然,对于经纬度、邮政编码区域或者行政区域之类的信息,移动性管理功能实体还需要将其转换为跟踪区或者小区列表。
可选地,在一些实施例中,上述S210具体可以是:
该移动性管理功能实体接收签约数据管理功能实体发送的该第一信息,其中,该签约数据管理功能实体存储的该终端设备的签约信息中包括该地理围栏区域信息。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中的签约数据管理功能实体例如可以是5G通信系统中的UDM实体,当然,也可以是其他3GPP通信系统中具有签约数据管理功能的实体,本申请对此并不限定。
可选地,作为一个示例,该移动性管理功能实体为AMF实体,该签约数据管理功能实体为UDM实体,上述S210具体可以是:
UDM实体可以根据AMF实体的请求将终端设备的地理围栏区域信息发送给AMF实体。例如在终端设备初始注册到网络的流程中,AMF实体向UDM实体请求,从而UDM实体可以根据AMF实体的请求将终端设备的地理围栏区域信息发送给AMF实体。又例如,在终端设备的周期性注册流程中,AMF实体向UDM实体请求,从而UDM实体可以根据AMF实体的请求将终端设备的地理围栏区域信息发送给AMF实体。再例如,在终端设备的移动触发的注册流程中,AMF实体向UDM实体请求,从而UDM实体可以根据AMF实体的请求将终端设备的地理围栏区域信息发送给AMF实体。
可选地,作为另一个示例,该移动性管理功能实体为AMF实体,该签约数据管理功能实体为UDM实体,上述S210具体可以是:
在UDM实体中的终端设备的签约信息改变时,UDM实体主动将终端设备的地理围栏区域信息发送给AMF实体。
可选地,在另一些实施例中,上述S210具体可以是:
该移动性管理功能实体接收策略控制功能实体发送的该第一信息。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中的策略控制功能实体例如可以是5G通信系统中的PCF实体,当然,也可以是其他3GPP通信系统中具有策略控制功能的实体,本申请对此并不限定。
可选地,作为一个示例,该移动性管理功能实体为AMF实体,该策略控制功能实体为PCF实体,上述S210具体可以是:
PCF实体动态地调整终端设备的地理围栏区域信息并将调整后的地理围栏区域信息发给AMF实体。例如PCF实体直接从UDM实体获得终端设备的地理围栏区域信息进行调整,并将调整后的地理围栏区域信息发给AMF实体。又例如,PCF实体从AMF实体获得终端设备的地理围栏区域信息进行调整,并将调整后的地理围栏区域信息发给AMF实体。
可选地,在一些实施例中,该移动性管理功能实体在接收到该地理围栏区域信息之后,还会存储该地理围栏区域信息。
可选地,在一些实施例中,该移动性管理功能实体在接收到该地理围栏区域信息之后,可以基于该地理围栏区域信息确定地理围栏区域,并且会监控该终端设备进入和/或离开地理围栏区域。
可选地,在一些实施例中,在该移动性管理功能实体监控到该终端设备进入或者离开该地理围栏区域时,该移动性管理功能实体向会话管理功能实体和/或策略控制功能实体和/或网络开放功能实体发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于相应的指示该终端设备进入或者离开该地理围栏区域。
对于会话管理功能实体,相应地,该会话管理功能实体在接收到该第一指示信息之后,可以根据该第一指示信息处理针对该终端设备的PDU会话。
可选地,作为一个示例,在该终端设备进入该业务禁止区域之后,该会话管理功能实体保留特定的PDU会话或者业务数据流,并释放其他的PDU会话或者业务数据流。例如,在该终端设备为无人机设备的情况下,该特定的PDU会话或者业务数据流为用于UTM或者TPAE与该终端设备进行数据交互的PDU会话或者业务数据流。
可选地,作为另一个示例,在该终端设备进入该业务禁止区域之后,该会话管理功能实体向用户面功能实体发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示将该终端设备发出的数据流和/或目标为该终端设备的数据流路由至特定应用服务器的地址。例如,在该终端设备为无人机设备的情况下,该特定应用服务器为UTM或者TPAE。
对于策略控制功能实体,相应地,该策略控制功能实体在接收到该第一指示信息之后,该策略控制功能实体可以进一步通知到UTM,以使UTM对该终端设备实施相应的管制措施;该策略控制功能实体还可以在该终端设备进入或者离开地理围栏区域时修改控制策略,例如在终端设备(UAV)进入禁止飞行区域时删除某些业务数据流。
对于网络开放功能(Network Exposure Function,NEF)实体,相应地,该网络开放功能实体在接收到该第一指示信息之后,该网络开放功能实体可以进一步通知到UTM,以使UTM对该终端设备实施相应的管制措施。
可选地,在一些实施例中,该移动性管理功能实体向该终端设备发送第二信息,该第二信息包括该地理围栏区域信息。
需要说明的是,该移动性管理功能实体可以通过非接入层(Non-Access Stratum,NAS)消息向该终端设备发送该第二信息。
可选地,该第二信息为以下针对该终端设备的信息中的至少一种:
注册接受信息、配置更新信息。
可选地,在一些实施例中,在获取该地理围栏区域信息之后,该终端设备根据该地理围栏区域信息进行小区选择或者小区重选。例如,该终端设备降低该业务禁止区域的小区在小区选择或者小区重选过程中的优先级。
可选地,在另一些实施例中,在获取该地理围栏区域信息之后,该终端设备根据该地理围栏区域信息触发PDU会话或者业务数据流的建立。例如,在该终端设备所处小区或者TA位于该地理围栏区域信息的业务禁止区域的情况下,该终端设备主动发起到预设的接入点名称(Access Point Name,APN)的PDU会话的建立,或者,该终端设备主动发起到预设地址的业务数据流的建立。
可选地,作为一个示例,该移动性管理功能实体为AMF实体,该终端设备为UAV,具体地,AMF实体通过NAS消息将地理围栏区域信息发送给UAV,例如该地理围栏区域信息可以携带在注册接受消息中,或者携带在UE配置更新消息里发送给UAV。UAV可以在后续的小区选择或者小区重选过程中考虑地理围栏区域信息,例如降低禁止飞行区域的小区在小区选择或者小区重新过程中的优先级,避免选择到禁止飞行区域的小区;UAV还可以根据地理围栏区域信息触发PDU会话或者业务数据流的建立,例如当UAV当前所处的小区或者TA位于地理围栏区域信息的禁止飞行区域时,UAV主动发起到预设APN的PDU会话的建立,或者到预设的UTM地址的业务数据流的建立。
可选地,在一些实施例中,该移动性管理功能实体向服务于该终端设备的基站发送第三信息,该第三信息包括该地理围栏区域信息。
需要说明的是,该移动性管理功能实体可以通过N2接口消息向该基站发送该第三信息。
可选地,该第三信息为以下针对该终端设备的信息中的至少一种:
上下文建立信息、切换流程中的切换请求信息、用于下行NAS传输的信息。
可选地,在获取该地理围栏区域信息之后,该基站存储该地理围栏区域信息。
可选地,在获取该地理围栏区域信息之后,以及在该终端设备需要进行小区切换的情况下,该基站根据该地理围栏区域信息进行目标基站或者目标小区选择。
例如,该基站优先选择位于该业务允许区域的小区作为目标小区,和/或,该基站避免将该终端设备切换至位于该业务禁止区域的小区。
可选地,在该终端设备需要进行小区切换的情况下,以及在确定目标基站之后,该基站向该目标基站发送切换请求,该切换请求中携带该地理围栏区域信息。
可选地,作为一个示例,该移动性管理功能实体为AMF实体,该终端设备为UAV,具体地,AMF实体通过N2接口消息将地理围栏区域信息发送给基站,具体例如在AMF实体向基站发起UAV的上下文建立的消息中,或者在切换流程中向目标基站发起的切换请求消息中,或者携带在向基站发送的用于下行NAS传输的消息中。基站后续在UAV的切换过程中,为UAV进行目标基站或者目标小区的选择时考虑地理围栏区域信息,例如优先选择位于允许飞行区域的小区,避免将UAV切换到位于禁止飞行区域的小区。
可选地,在一些实施例中,在该终端设备需要从源基站切换至目标基站的情况下,该移动性管理功能实体向目标移动性管理功能实体发送第四信息,该第四信息包括该地理围栏区域信息。
需要说明的是,该源基站对应于该移动性管理功能实体,该目标基站对应于该目标移动性管理功能实体。
作为一个示例,该移动性管理功能实体为AMF实体,该终端设备为UAV,具体地,当UAV移动过程中需要发生切换时,地理围栏区域信息需要从源AMF或者源基站发送到目标AMF或者目标基站,从而使得在UAV切换到目标基站或者目标AMF之后,目标基站或者目标AMF依然可以对 UAV执行正确的地理围栏的控制。
因此,在本申请实施例中,在3GPP网络中引入地理围栏区域,使得3GPP网络可以获得终端设备的地理围栏区域信息,例如禁飞区信息,终端设备的地理围栏区域信息可以发送到终端设备、基站、AMF实体、SMF实体,从而使3GPP网络更好的服务于终端设备(如无人机设备)接入的管控。
以下通过实施例1至实施例3详述本申请实施例中的无线通信方法200。
实施例1
在实施例1中,3GPP网络可以获知UAV的地理围栏区域,以便3GPP网络更好的服务于UAV的接入管控。具体地,如图4所示,3GPP网络基于如下步骤11至步骤17获知地理围栏区域。
步骤11a,UDM实体中存储的UAV的签约信息中包括UAV的地理围栏区域信息,地理围栏区域信息可以是允许UAV飞行的区域或者区域列表,这种情况下该地理围栏区域以外的区域视为禁止飞行区域。地理围栏区域信息也可以是禁止UAV飞行的区域或者区域列表,这种情况下该地理围栏区域以外的区域视为允许飞行区域。地理围栏区域信息具体可以是3GPP网络中的位置TA列表或者小区列表,也可以是经纬度等地理位置信息。UDM实体可以根据AMF实体的请求将UAV的地理围栏区域信息发送给AMF实体,例如在UAV初始注册到网络的流程中或者UAV的周期性或者移动触发的注册流程中将地理围栏区域信息发送给AMF实体,也可以是在UDM实体中的UAV签约信息改变时主动发送给AMF实体。
步骤11b,PCF实体可以动态地调整UAV的地理围栏区域信息并将调整后的地理围栏区域信息发给AMF实体,例如PCF实体直接从UDM实体获得UAV的地理围栏区域信息进行调整,或者PCF实体从AMF实体获得UAV的地理围栏区域信息进行调整。
步骤12,AMF实体通过步骤11a或者步骤11b获得UAV的地理围栏区域信息之后,存储UAV的地理围栏区域信息。
步骤13,AMF实体通过NAS消息将地理围栏区域信息发送给UAV,具体例如可以携带在注册接受消息中,或者携带在UAV配置更新消息里发送给UAV。UAV可以在后续的小区选择/小区重选过程中考虑地理围栏区域信息,例如降低禁止飞行区域的小区在小区选择/小区重新过程中的优先级,避免选择到禁止飞行区域的小区,UAV还可以根据地理围栏区域信息触发PDU会话或者业务数据流的建立,例如当UAV当前所处的小区或者TA位于地理围栏区域信息的禁止飞行区域时,UAV主动发起到预设APN的PDU会话的建立,或者到预设的UTM地址的业务数据流的建立。
步骤14,AMF实体通过N2接口消息将地理围栏区域信息发送给基站,具体例如在AMF实体向基站发起UAV的上下文建立的消息中,或者在切换流程中向目标基站发起的切换请求消息中,或者携带在向基站发送的用于下行NAS传输的消息中。基站后续在UAV的切换过程中,为UAV进行目标基站或者目标小区的选择时考虑地理围栏区域信息,例如优先选择位于允许飞行区域的小区,避免将UAV切换到位于禁止飞行区域的小区。
步骤15,AMF实体监控UAV进入离开地理围栏区域。
步骤16a,可选地,AMF实体在监控到UAV进入或者离开地理围栏区域时,可以将UAV进入或者离开地理围栏区域的信息通知给NEF实体,NEF实体可以进一步通知到UTM,UTM将对UAV实施相应的管制措施。
步骤16b,可选地,AMF实体在监控到UAV进入或者离开地理围栏区域时,可以将UAV进入或者离开地理围栏区域的信息通知给PCF实体,PCF实体也可以进一步通知到UTM,UTM将对UAV实施相应的管制措施,PCF实体还可以在UAV进入或者离开地理围栏区域时修改控制策略,例如在UAV进入禁止飞行区域时删除某些业务数据流。
步骤16c,可选地,AMF实体在监控到UAV进入或者离开地理围栏区域时,可以将UAV进入或者离开地理围栏区域的信息通知给SMF实体,SMF实体根据UAV进入或者离开地理围栏区域执行相应的PDU会话管理操作,例如保留用于UTM或者TPAE与UAV进行数据交互的PDU会话或者业务数据流,释放其他PDU会话或者业务数据流
步骤17,SMF实体还可以指示UPF实体将这个UAV发出的或者目标是这个UAV的所有数据流都路由到UTM的地址。
实施例2
在实施例2中,3GPP网络可以获知UAV的地理围栏区域,以便3GPP网络更好的服务于UAV的接入管控。具体地,如图5所示,在切换场景下,3GPP网络基于如下步骤21至步骤27获知地理围栏区域。具体地,源基站与目标基站通过基站之间的接口对UAV进行切换的流程。
步骤21,源基站上存储有UAV的地理围栏区域信息。源基站获得UAV的地理围栏区域信息的方法如实施例1中步骤14所描述。
步骤22,UAV向源基站进行测量报告。
步骤23,源基站根据测量报告判断需要将UAV切换到其他基站/小区。源基站为UAV选择目标基站/目标小区时,需要考虑地理围栏区域信息,例如优先选择位于允许飞行区域的小区,避免将UAV切换到位于禁止飞行区域的小区。
步骤24,源基站确定目标基站之后,向目标基站发送切换请求,其中携带UAV的地理围栏区域信息。
步骤25,目标基站根据自己的资源状况,向源基站进行切换回应。
步骤26,UAV在空口的连接从源基站转移到目标基站之后,目标基站通知AMF,该UAV已经切换到目标基站。
步骤27,目标基站通知源基站释放UAV上下文。
切换完成之后,UAV的地理围栏区域信息已经从源基站转移到目标基站,从而目标基站可以继续使用地理围栏区域信息为UAV进行后续的切换决策。在实施例2中,AMF实体没有更换,所以AMF实体继续使用如实施例1中步骤12中获得地理围栏区域信息对UAV进行管理和监控。
实施例3
在实施例3中,3GPP网络可以获知UAV的地理围栏区域,以便3GPP网络更好的服务于UAV的接入管控。具体地,如图6所示,在切换场景下,3GPP网络基于如下步骤31至步骤39获知UAV的地理围栏区域。具体地,在UAV在移动过程中,源基站与目标基站之间通过AMF实体对UAV进行切换的流程。
步骤31,源基站和源AMF实体上存储有UAV的地理围栏区域信息。源基站和源AMF实体获得UAV的地理围栏区域信息的方法如实施例1中步骤14及步骤11a或11b所描述。
步骤32-33如实施例2中步骤22-23。
步骤34,源基站确定目标基站之后,向源AMF实体发送切换需求。
步骤35,源AMF实体向目标AMF实体发送建立UAV上下文的请求,其中携带地理围栏区域信息。
步骤36,目标AMF实体向目标基站发送切换请求,其中携带地理围栏区域信息。
步骤37,目标基站根据自己的资源状况,向目标AMF实体进行切换回应。
步骤38,目标AMF实体向源AMF实体进行建立UE上下文的回应。
步骤39,源AMF实体向源基站发送切换命令。
切换完成之后,UAV的地理围栏区域信息已经从源AMF实体转移到目标AMF实体,并且由目标AMF实体发送给目标基站,从而目标基站可以继续使用地理围栏区域信息为UAV进行后续的切换决策。目标AMF实体也可以继续使用地理围栏区域信息对UAV进行管理和监控。
上文结合图3至图6,详细描述了本申请的方法实施例,下文结合图7至图13,详细描述本申请的装置实施例,应理解,装置实施例与方法实施例相互对应,类似的描述可以参照方法实施例。
图7示出了根据本申请实施例的网络设备300的示意性框图。该网络设备300为移动性管理功能实体,如图7所示,该网络设备300包括:
通信单元310,用于接收第一信息,该第一信息包括终端设备的地理围栏区域信息,该地理围栏区域信息指示针对该终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表,或者,该地理围栏区域信息指示针对该终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表。
可选地,该通信单元310具体用于:
接收签约数据管理功能实体发送的该第一信息,其中,该签约数据管理功能实体存储的该终端设备的签约信息中包括该地理围栏区域信息。
可选地,该通信单元310具体用于:
接收策略控制功能实体发送的该第一信息。
可选地,该网络设备300还包括:
存储单元320,用于存储该地理围栏区域信息。
可选地,该网络设备300还包括:
处理单元330,用于监控该终端设备进入和/或离开地理围栏区域,其中,该地理围栏区域为根据该地理围栏区域信息确定的。
可选地,该通信单元310还用于向会话管理功能实体和/或策略控制功能实体和/或网络开放功能实体发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示该终端设备进入或者离开该地理围栏区域。
可选地,该通信单元310还用于向该终端设备发送第二信息,该第二信息包括该地理围栏区域信息。
可选地,该第二信息为以下针对该终端设备的信息中的至少一种:
注册接受信息、配置更新信息。
可选地,该通信单元310还用于向服务于该终端设备的基站发送第三信息,该第三信息包括该地理围栏区域信息。
可选地,该第三信息为以下针对该终端设备的信息中的至少一种:
上下文建立信息、切换流程中的切换请求信息、用于下行非接入层NAS传输的信息。
可选地,在该终端设备需要从源基站切换至目标基站的情况下,该通信单元310用于向目标移动性管理功能实体发送第四信息,该第四信息包括该地理围栏区域信息。
可选地,在该地理围栏区域信息指示针对该终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表的情况下,该地理围栏区域信息所指示的区域以外的区域视为业务禁止区域;或者,
在该地理围栏区域信息指示针对该终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表的情况下,该地理围栏区域信息所指示的区域以外的区域视为业务允许区域。
可选地,该终端设备为无人机设备,其中,
该业务允许区域为飞行允许区域,或者,该业务禁止区域为飞行禁止区域。
可选地,在一些实施例中,上述通信单元可以是通信接口或收发器,或者是通信芯片或者片上系统的输入输出接口。上述处理单元可以是一个或多个处理器。
应理解,根据本申请实施例的网络设备300可对应于本申请方法实施例中的移动性管理功能实体,并且网络设备300中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图3所示方法200中移动性管理功能实体的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
图8示出了根据本申请实施例的终端设备400的示意性框图。如图8所示,该终端设备400包括:
通信单元410,用于接收移动性管理功能实体发送的第二信息,其中,该第二信息包括该终端设备的地理围栏区域信息,该地理围栏区域信息包括针对该终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表,或者,该地理围栏区域信息包括针对该终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表。
可选地,在该地理围栏区域信息指示针对该终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表的情况下,该地理围栏区域信息所指示的区域以外的区域视为业务禁止区域;或者,
在该地理围栏区域信息指示针对该终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表的情况下,该地理围栏区域信息所指示的区域以外的区域视为业务允许区域。
可选地,该终端设备400还包括:
处理单元420,用于根据该地理围栏区域信息进行小区选择或者小区重选。
可选地,该处理单元420具体用于:
降低该业务禁止区域的小区在小区选择或者小区重选过程中的优先级。
可选地,该处理单元420还用于根据该地理围栏区域信息触发PDU会话或者业务数据流的建立。
可选地,该处理单元420具体用于:
在该终端设备所处小区或者TA位于该地理围栏区域信息的业务禁止区域的情况下,主动发起到预设的接入点名称APN的PDU会话的建立,或者,主动发起到预设地址的业务数据流的建立。
可选地,该第二信息为以下针对该终端设备的信息中的至少一种:
注册接受信息、配置更新信息。
可选地,该终端设备为无人机设备,其中,
该业务允许区域为飞行允许区域,或者,该业务禁止区域为飞行禁止区域。
可选地,在一些实施例中,上述通信单元可以是通信接口或收发器,或者是通信芯片或者片上系统的输入输出接口。上述处理单元可以是一个或多个处理器。
应理解,根据本申请实施例的终端设备400可对应于本申请方法实施例中的终端设备,并且终端设备400中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图3所示方法200中终端设备的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
图9示出了根据本申请实施例的网络设备500的示意性框图。该网络设备500为基站,如图9所示,该网络设备500包括:
通信单元510,用于接收移动性管理功能实体发送的第三信息,其中,该第三信息包括终端设备的地理围栏区域信息,该地理围栏区域信息指示针对该终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表,或者,该地理围栏区域信息指示针对该终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表。
可选地,在该地理围栏区域信息指示针对该终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表的情况下,该地理围栏区域信息所指示的区域以外的区域视为业务禁止区域;或者,
在该地理围栏区域信息指示针对该终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表的情况下,该 地理围栏区域信息所指示的区域以外的区域视为业务允许区域。
可选地,该网络设备500还包括:处理单元520,
在该终端设备需要进行小区切换的情况下,该处理单元520根据该地理围栏区域信息进行目标基站或者目标小区选择。
可选地,该处理单元520具体用于:
优先选择位于该业务允许区域的小区作为目标小区,和/或,避免将该终端设备切换至位于该业务禁止区域的小区。
可选地,在确定该目标基站之后,该通信单元510还用于向该目标基站发送切换请求,该切换请求中携带该地理围栏区域信息。
可选地,该网络设备500还包括:
存储单元530,用于存储该地理围栏区域信息。
可选地,该第三信息为以下针对该终端设备的信息中的至少一种:
上下文建立信息、切换流程中的切换请求信息、用于下行非接入层NAS传输的信息。
可选地,该终端设备为无人机设备,其中,
该业务允许区域为飞行允许区域,或者,该业务禁止区域为飞行禁止区域。
可选地,在一些实施例中,上述通信单元可以是通信接口或收发器,或者是通信芯片或者片上系统的输入输出接口。上述处理单元可以是一个或多个处理器。
应理解,根据本申请实施例的网络设备500可对应于本申请方法实施例中的网络设备,并且网络设备500中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图3所示方法200中网络设备的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
图10示出了根据本申请实施例的网络设备600的示意性框图。该网络设备600为会话管理功能实体,如图10所示,该网络设备600包括:
通信单元610,用于接收移动性管理功能实体发送的第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示终端设备进入或者离开地理围栏区域,其中,该地理围栏区域包括针对该终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表,或者,该地理围栏区域包括针对该终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表;
处理单元620,用于根据该第一指示信息处理针对该终端设备的协议数据单元PDU会话。
可选地,在该地理围栏区域包括针对该终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表的情况下,该地理围栏区域以外的区域视为业务禁止区域;或者,
在该地理围栏区域包括针对该终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表的情况下,该地理围栏区域以外的区域视为业务允许区域。
可选地,该处理单元620具体用于:
在该终端设备进入该业务禁止区域之后,保留特定的PDU会话或者业务数据流,并释放其他的PDU会话或者业务数据流。
可选地,在该终端设备为无人机设备的情况下,该特定的PDU会话或者业务数据流为用于UTM或者TPAE与该终端设备进行数据交互的PDU会话或者业务数据流。
可选地,在该终端设备进入该业务禁止区域之后,该通信单元610还用于向用户面功能实体发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示将该终端设备发出的数据流和/或目标为该终端设备的数据流路由至特定应用服务器的地址。
可选地,在该终端设备为无人机设备的情况下,该特定应用服务器为UTM或者TPAE。
可选地,该终端设备为无人机设备,其中,该业务允许区域为飞行允许区域,或者,该业务禁止区域为飞行禁止区域。
可选地,在一些实施例中,上述通信单元可以是通信接口或收发器,或者是通信芯片或者片上系统的输入输出接口。上述处理单元可以是一个或多个处理器。
应理解,根据本申请实施例的网络设备600可对应于本申请方法实施例中的网络设备,并且网络设备600中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图3所示方法200中网络设备的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
图11是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备700示意性结构图。图11所示的通信设备700包括处理器710,处理器710可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
可选地,如图11所示,通信设备700还可以包括存储器720。其中,处理器710可以从存储器720中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
其中,存储器720可以是独立于处理器710的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器710中。
可选地,如图11所示,通信设备700还可以包括收发器730,处理器710可以控制该收发器730与其他设备进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备发送信息或数据,或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。
其中,收发器730可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器730还可以进一步包括天线,天线的数量可以为一个或多个。
可选地,该通信设备700具体可为本申请实施例的网络设备,并且该通信设备700可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
可选地,该通信设备700具体可为本申请实施例的移动终端/终端设备,并且该通信设备700可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
图12是本申请实施例的装置的示意性结构图。图12所示的装置800包括处理器810,处理器810可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
可选地,如图12所示,装置800还可以包括存储器820。其中,处理器810可以从存储器820中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
其中,存储器820可以是独立于处理器810的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器810中。
可选地,该装置800还可以包括输入接口830。其中,处理器810可以控制该输入接口830与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。
可选地,该装置800还可以包括输出接口840。其中,处理器810可以控制该输出接口840与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。
可选地,该装置可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该装置可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
可选地,该装置可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该装置可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
可选地,本申请实施例提到的装置也可以是芯片。例如可以是系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
图13是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统900的示意性框图。如图13所示,该通信系统900包括终端设备910和网络设备920。
其中,该终端设备910可以用于实现上述方法中由终端设备实现的相应的功能,以及该网络设备920可以用于实现上述方法中由移动性管理功能实体、基站、会话管理功能实体中的至少一种实现的相应的功能为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
应理解,本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
应理解,上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明,例如,本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double  data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)等等。也就是说,本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序。
可选的,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
可选地,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令。
可选的,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
可选地,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序。
可选的,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
可选地,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。针对这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (92)

  1. 一种无线通信方法,其特征在于,包括:
    移动性管理功能实体接收第一信息,所述第一信息包括终端设备的地理围栏区域信息,所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表,或者,所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述移动性管理功能实体接收第一信息,包括:
    所述移动性管理功能实体接收签约数据管理功能实体发送的所述第一信息,其中,所述签约数据管理功能实体存储的所述终端设备的签约信息中包括所述地理围栏区域信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述移动性管理功能实体接收第一信息,包括:
    所述移动性管理功能实体接收策略控制功能实体发送的所述第一信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述移动性管理功能实体存储所述地理围栏区域信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述移动性管理功能实体监控所述终端设备进入和/或离开地理围栏区域,其中,所述地理围栏区域为根据所述地理围栏区域信息确定的。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述移动性管理功能实体向会话管理功能实体和/或策略控制功能实体和/或网络开放功能实体发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述终端设备进入或者离开所述地理围栏区域。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述移动性管理功能实体向所述终端设备发送第二信息,所述第二信息包括所述地理围栏区域信息。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二信息为以下针对所述终端设备的信息中的至少一种:
    注册接受信息、配置更新信息。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述移动性管理功能实体向服务于所述终端设备的基站发送第三信息,所述第三信息包括所述地理围栏区域信息。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第三信息为以下针对所述终端设备的信息中的至少一种:
    上下文建立信息、切换流程中的切换请求信息、用于下行非接入层NAS传输的信息。
  11. 根据权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    在所述终端设备需要从源基站切换至目标基站的情况下,所述移动性管理功能实体向目标移动性管理功能实体发送第四信息,所述第四信息包括所述地理围栏区域信息。
  12. 根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,
    在所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表的情况下,所述地理围栏区域信息所指示的区域以外的区域视为业务禁止区域;或者,
    在所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表的情况下,所述地理围栏区域信息所指示的区域以外的区域视为业务允许区域。
  13. 根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,
    所述终端设备为无人机设备,其中,
    所述业务允许区域为飞行允许区域,或者,所述业务禁止区域为飞行禁止区域。
  14. 一种无线通信方法,其特征在于,包括:
    终端设备接收移动性管理功能实体发送的第二信息,其中,所述第二信息包括所述终端设备的地理围栏区域信息,所述地理围栏区域信息包括针对所述终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表,或者,所述地理围栏区域信息包括针对所述终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,
    在所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表的情况下,所述地理围栏区域信息所指示的区域以外的区域视为业务禁止区域;或者,
    在所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表的情况下,所述地理围栏区域信息所指示的区域以外的区域视为业务允许区域。
  16. 根据权利要求14或15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述终端设备根据所述地理围栏区域信息进行小区选择或者小区重选。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述地理围栏区域信息进行小区选择或者小区重选,包括:
    所述终端设备降低所述业务禁止区域的小区在小区选择或者小区重选过程中的优先级。
  18. 根据权利要求14或15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述终端设备根据所述地理围栏区域信息触发协议数据单元PDU会话或者业务数据流的建立。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备根据所述地理围栏区域信息触发PDU会话或者业务数据流的建立,包括:
    在所述终端设备所处小区或者TA位于所述地理围栏区域信息的业务禁止区域的情况下,所述终端设备主动发起到预设的接入点名称APN的PDU会话的建立,或者,所述终端设备主动发起到预设地址的业务数据流的建立。
  20. 根据权利要求14至19中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二信息为以下针对所述终端设备的信息中的至少一种:
    注册接受信息、配置更新信息。
  21. 根据权利要求14至20中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,
    所述终端设备为无人机设备,其中,
    所述业务允许区域为飞行允许区域,或者,所述业务禁止区域为飞行禁止区域。
  22. 一种无线通信方法,其特征在于,包括:
    基站接收移动性管理功能实体发送的第三信息,其中,所述第三信息包括终端设备的地理围栏区域信息,所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表,或者,所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其特征在于,
    在所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表的情况下,所述地理围栏区域信息所指示的区域以外的区域视为业务禁止区域;或者,
    在所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表的情况下,所述地理围栏区域信息所指示的区域以外的区域视为业务允许区域。
  24. 根据权利要求22或23所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    在所述终端设备需要进行小区切换的情况下,所述基站根据所述地理围栏区域信息进行目标基站或者目标小区选择。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基站根据所述地理围栏区域信息进行目标基站或者目标小区选择,包括:
    所述基站优先选择位于所述业务允许区域的小区作为目标小区,和/或,所述基站避免将所述终端设备切换至位于所述业务禁止区域的小区。
  26. 根据权利要求24或25所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    在确定所述目标基站之后,所述基站向所述目标基站发送切换请求,所述切换请求中携带所述地理围栏区域信息。
  27. 根据权利要求22至26中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述基站存储所述地理围栏区域信息。
  28. 根据权利要求22至27中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第三信息为以下针对所述终端设备的信息中的至少一种:
    上下文建立信息、切换流程中的切换请求信息、用于下行非接入层NAS传输的信息。
  29. 根据权利要求22至28中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,
    所述终端设备为无人机设备,其中,
    所述业务允许区域为飞行允许区域,或者,所述业务禁止区域为飞行禁止区域。
  30. 一种无线通信方法,其特征在于,包括:
    会话管理功能实体接收移动性管理功能实体发送的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示终端设备进入或者离开地理围栏区域,其中,所述地理围栏区域包括针对所述终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表,或者,所述地理围栏区域包括针对所述终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表;
    所述会话管理功能实体根据所述第一指示信息处理针对所述终端设备的协议数据单元PDU会话。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的方法,其特征在于,
    在所述地理围栏区域包括针对所述终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表的情况下,所 述地理围栏区域以外的区域视为业务禁止区域;或者,
    在所述地理围栏区域包括针对所述终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表的情况下,所述地理围栏区域以外的区域视为业务允许区域。
  32. 根据权利要求30或31所述的方法,其特征在于,所述会话管理功能实体根据所述第一指示信息处理针对所述终端设备的PDU会话,包括:
    在所述终端设备进入所述业务禁止区域之后,所述会话管理功能实体保留特定的PDU会话或者业务数据流,并释放其他的PDU会话或者业务数据流。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述终端设备为无人机设备的情况下,所述特定的PDU会话或者业务数据流为用于无人机管理中心UTM或者权威第三方实体TPAE与所述终端设备进行数据交互的PDU会话或者业务数据流。
  34. 根据权利要求30至33中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    在所述终端设备进入所述业务禁止区域之后,所述会话管理功能实体向用户面功能实体发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示将所述终端设备发出的数据流和/或目标为所述终端设备的数据流路由至特定应用服务器的地址。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述终端设备为无人机设备的情况下,所述特定应用服务器为UTM或者TPAE。
  36. 根据权利要求30至35中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,
    所述终端设备为无人机设备,其中,所述业务允许区域为飞行允许区域,或者,所述业务禁止区域为飞行禁止区域。
  37. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,所述网络设备为移动性管理功能实体,所述网络设备包括:
    通信单元,用于接收第一信息,所述第一信息包括终端设备的地理围栏区域信息,所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表,或者,所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表。
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元具体用于:
    接收签约数据管理功能实体发送的所述第一信息,其中,所述签约数据管理功能实体存储的所述终端设备的签约信息中包括所述地理围栏区域信息。
  39. 根据权利要求37所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元具体用于:
    接收策略控制功能实体发送的所述第一信息。
  40. 根据权利要求37至39中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述网络设备还包括:
    存储单元,用于存储所述地理围栏区域信息。
  41. 根据权利要求37至40中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述网络设备还包括:
    处理单元,用于监控所述终端设备进入和/或离开地理围栏区域,其中,所述地理围栏区域为根据所述地理围栏区域信息确定的。
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元还用于向会话管理功能实体和/或策略控制功能实体和/或网络开放功能实体发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述终端设备进入或者离开所述地理围栏区域。
  43. 根据权利要求37至42中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元还用于向所述终端设备发送第二信息,所述第二信息包括所述地理围栏区域信息。
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述第二信息为以下针对所述终端设备的信息中的至少一种:
    注册接受信息、配置更新信息。
  45. 根据权利要求37至44中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元还用于向服务于所述终端设备的基站发送第三信息,所述第三信息包括所述地理围栏区域信息。
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述第三信息为以下针对所述终端设备的信息中的至少一种:
    上下文建立信息、切换流程中的切换请求信息、用于下行非接入层NAS传输的信息。
  47. 根据权利要求37至46中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,
    在所述终端设备需要从源基站切换至目标基站的情况下,所述通信单元用于向目标移动性管理功能实体发送第四信息,所述第四信息包括所述地理围栏区域信息。
  48. 根据权利要求37至47中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,
    在所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表的情况下,所述地理围栏区域信息所指示的区域以外的区域视为业务禁止区域;或者,
    在所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表的情况下,所述地理围栏区域信息所指示的区域以外的区域视为业务允许区域。
  49. 根据权利要求37至48中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,
    所述终端设备为无人机设备,其中,
    所述业务允许区域为飞行允许区域,或者,所述业务禁止区域为飞行禁止区域。
  50. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:
    通信单元,用于接收移动性管理功能实体发送的第二信息,其中,所述第二信息包括所述终端设备的地理围栏区域信息,所述地理围栏区域信息包括针对所述终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表,或者,所述地理围栏区域信息包括针对所述终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表。
  51. 根据权利要求50所述的终端设备,其特征在于,
    在所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表的情况下,所述地理围栏区域信息所指示的区域以外的区域视为业务禁止区域;或者,
    在所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表的情况下,所述地理围栏区域信息所指示的区域以外的区域视为业务允许区域。
  52. 根据权利要求50或51所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备还包括:
    处理单元,用于根据所述地理围栏区域信息进行小区选择或者小区重选。
  53. 根据权利要求52所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体用于:
    降低所述业务禁止区域的小区在小区选择或者小区重选过程中的优先级。
  54. 根据权利要求52或53所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于根据所述地理围栏区域信息触发协议数据单元PDU会话或者业务数据流的建立。
  55. 根据权利要求54所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体用于:
    在所述终端设备所处小区或者TA位于所述地理围栏区域信息的业务禁止区域的情况下,主动发起到预设的接入点名称APN的PDU会话的建立,或者,主动发起到预设地址的业务数据流的建立。
  56. 根据权利要求50至55中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第二信息为以下针对所述终端设备的信息中的至少一种:
    注册接受信息、配置更新信息。
  57. 根据权利要求50至56中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,
    所述终端设备为无人机设备,其中,
    所述业务允许区域为飞行允许区域,或者,所述业务禁止区域为飞行禁止区域。
  58. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,所述网络设备为基站,所述网络设备包括:
    通信单元,用于接收移动性管理功能实体发送的第三信息,其中,所述第三信息包括终端设备的地理围栏区域信息,所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表,或者,所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表。
  59. 根据权利要求58所述的网络设备,其特征在于,
    在所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表的情况下,所述地理围栏区域信息所指示的区域以外的区域视为业务禁止区域;或者,
    在所述地理围栏区域信息指示针对所述终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表的情况下,所述地理围栏区域信息所指示的区域以外的区域视为业务允许区域。
  60. 根据权利要求58或59所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述网络设备还包括:处理单元,
    在所述终端设备需要进行小区切换的情况下,所述处理单元根据所述地理围栏区域信息进行目标基站或者目标小区选择。
  61. 根据权利要求60所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体用于:
    优先选择位于所述业务允许区域的小区作为目标小区,和/或,避免将所述终端设备切换至位于所述业务禁止区域的小区。
  62. 根据权利要求60或61所述的网络设备,其特征在于,
    在确定所述目标基站之后,所述通信单元还用于向所述目标基站发送切换请求,所述切换请求中携带所述地理围栏区域信息。
  63. 根据权利要求58至62中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述网络设备还包括:
    存储单元,用于存储所述地理围栏区域信息。
  64. 根据权利要求58至63中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述第三信息为以下针对所述终端设备的信息中的至少一种:
    上下文建立信息、切换流程中的切换请求信息、用于下行非接入层NAS传输的信息。
  65. 根据权利要求58至64中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,
    所述终端设备为无人机设备,其中,
    所述业务允许区域为飞行允许区域,或者,所述业务禁止区域为飞行禁止区域。
  66. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,所述网络设备为会话管理功能实体,所述网络设备包括:
    通信单元,用于接收移动性管理功能实体发送的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示终端设备进入或者离开地理围栏区域,其中,所述地理围栏区域包括针对所述终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表,或者,所述地理围栏区域包括针对所述终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表;
    处理单元,用于根据所述第一指示信息处理针对所述终端设备的协议数据单元PDU会话。
  67. 根据权利要求66所述的网络设备,其特征在于,
    在所述地理围栏区域包括针对所述终端设备的业务允许区域或者业务允许区域列表的情况下,所述地理围栏区域以外的区域视为业务禁止区域;或者,
    在所述地理围栏区域包括针对所述终端设备的业务禁止区域或者业务禁止区域列表的情况下,所述地理围栏区域以外的区域视为业务允许区域。
  68. 根据权利要求66或67所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体用于:
    在所述终端设备进入所述业务禁止区域之后,保留特定的PDU会话或者业务数据流,并释放其他的PDU会话或者业务数据流。
  69. 根据权利要求68所述的网络设备,其特征在于,在所述终端设备为无人机设备的情况下,所述特定的PDU会话或者业务数据流为用于无人机管理中心UTM或者权威第三方实体TPAE与所述终端设备进行数据交互的PDU会话或者业务数据流。
  70. 根据权利要求66至69中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,
    在所述终端设备进入所述业务禁止区域之后,所述通信单元还用于向用户面功能实体发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示将所述终端设备发出的数据流和/或目标为所述终端设备的数据流路由至特定应用服务器的地址。
  71. 根据权利要求70所述的网络设备,其特征在于,在所述终端设备为无人机设备的情况下,所述特定应用服务器为UTM或者TPAE。
  72. 根据权利要求66至71中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,
    所述终端设备为无人机设备,其中,所述业务允许区域为飞行允许区域,或者,所述业务禁止区域为飞行禁止区域。
  73. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法。
  74. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求14至21中任一项所述的方法。
  75. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求22至29中任一项所述的方法。
  76. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求30至36中任一项所述的方法。
  77. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法。
  78. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求14至21中任一项所述的方法。
  79. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求22至29中任一项所述的方法。
  80. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求30至36中任一项所述的方法。
  81. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法。
  82. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求14至21中任一项所述的方法。
  83. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求22至29中任一项所述的方法。
  84. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求30至36中任一项所述的方法。
  85. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法。
  86. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求14至21中任一项所述的方法。
  87. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求22至29中任一项所述的方法。
  88. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求30至36中任一项所述的方法。
  89. 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的方法。
  90. 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求14至21中任一项所述的方法。
  91. 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求22至29中任一项所述的方法。
  92. 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求30至36中任一项所述的方法。
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