WO2021196396A1 - 一种用于建筑物室内空气净化的通风换气装置 - Google Patents

一种用于建筑物室内空气净化的通风换气装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021196396A1
WO2021196396A1 PCT/CN2020/094094 CN2020094094W WO2021196396A1 WO 2021196396 A1 WO2021196396 A1 WO 2021196396A1 CN 2020094094 W CN2020094094 W CN 2020094094W WO 2021196396 A1 WO2021196396 A1 WO 2021196396A1
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Prior art keywords
seat
air
air inlet
fixed
rotating seat
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PCT/CN2020/094094
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
侯可明
罗智星
王海宁
高伟俊
班淇超
刘学贤
刘志坚
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青岛理工大学
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Publication of WO2021196396A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021196396A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of indoor ventilation devices, in particular to a ventilation device for indoor air purification in buildings.
  • Decorative materials such as wall paint and carpets used in modern buildings emit a large amount of toxic and harmful substances.
  • the smoke generated during smoking and cooking in the kitchen also endangers human health to varying degrees. Ventilation is the most effective way to improve indoor air quality. It can significantly reduce the number of indoor microorganisms and promote indoor air circulation and filtration.
  • a ventilation device for indoor air purification in buildings which includes a base, a support seat, an air inlet bin, a top seat, a support seat two, and a filter assembly.
  • the air inlet bin is fixed on the base by supporting base one
  • the top of the air inlet bin is connected with the top base by supporting base two
  • meshes are evenly distributed on the supporting base 1 and the supporting base 2 to facilitate the air in the upper and lower parts of the room.
  • Can enter the air inlet bin the side of the air inlet bin communicates with a filter assembly, the filter assembly can filter the air in the air inlet bin and blow it to the upper and lower parts of the room through the guide tube one and the guide tube two.
  • the filter assembly includes a fixed seat and a rotating seat
  • the fixed seat is fixed on one side of the air intake bin by a bracket
  • the inside of the fixed seat is a cavity structure
  • the inside of the fixed seat is The sealed bearing is coaxially rotatably connected with a rotating seat, both ends of the rotating seat protrude from the fixing seat along its axial direction
  • a connecting cylinder is fixed at one end of the rotating seat close to the air inlet chamber
  • the rotating seat is a cavity Cylindrical
  • the middle of the left and right side walls are provided with through holes for respectively fixedly communicating with the connecting cylinder and the fan device.
  • the connecting cylinder is also sealed and rotatably connected to the air inlet funnel, and the air inlet funnel is fixed and semi-embedded in the air inlet
  • the air inlet end of the fan device is fixed on the left side wall of the fixed base so as to communicate with the through hole on the left side wall of the rotating base, and the air outlet end is fixedly connected with a guide tube 1 and a guide tube two.
  • a first filter and a second filter are coaxially fixed in the cavity of the rotating seat, and the diameter of the first filter is larger than the diameter of the second filter.
  • the inside of the rotating seat is perpendicular to its axial direction, and a windshield is fixed, and the windshield can divide the inside of the rotating seat into two left and right chambers.
  • the middle outer circumference of the rotating seat There are through holes on the surface to allow air to pass through.
  • the rotating base is driven to rotate around its central axis by a drive assembly
  • the drive assembly includes a motor and a driven wheel
  • the motor is fixed above the fixed base, and the output end of the motor is fixed by the drive wheel
  • the driving wheel is connected to the driven wheel by a belt, and the driving wheel is fixed on the outer circumference of the connecting cylinder so as to drive the rotating seat to rotate through the connecting cylinder.
  • a plurality of sterilization lamps are evenly distributed above the inner wall of the fixing seat.
  • a fan blade is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating seat, and the fan blade is arranged on the left side of the windshield, so that by rotating the fan blade, the air in the air inlet bin is rotated from The right chamber of the seat enters the left chamber of the rotating seat.
  • the first guide cylinder and the second guide cylinder are symmetrically arranged at the air outlet end of the fan device, and the included angle between the central axis of the first guide cylinder and the central axis of the rotating seat is 120-135 degrees.
  • a filter screen, a spray seat one and a spray seat two are provided in the air inlet bin, wherein the filter screen is fixed at the lower position of the air inlet funnel for filtering air from below the room, and the spray Seat 1 and spray seat 2 are both arranged above the air inlet funnel. Between the spray seat 1 and the spray seat 2 is an air passage from top to bottom and from left to right. The spray seat 1 and the spray seat 2 Spray heads are evenly distributed on the adjacent surface, and the spray heads are supplied with water from an external water pipe.
  • it further includes a controller, which is electrically connected to the motor, the sterilization lamp, and the fan device, respectively.
  • the filter assembly provided by the present invention can block the air to be filtered by the windshield, so that it passes through the filter screen two in the right chamber and the filter screen one in turn into the rotating seat and the fixed seat.
  • the air in the space formed by the rotating seat and the fixed seat sequentially passes through the filter screen 1 and the filter screen 2 of the left chamber of the rotating seat, and then passes through the guide tube 1 and the guide tube 2 Distributed to various places in the room, so as to achieve a second filter air filter, improve the air quality;
  • the rotating seat is driven by the drive assembly to rotate around its central axis, thereby driving the filter screen one and the filter screen two to rotate, thereby reducing the adhesion of dust on the filter screen and improving the filtration efficiency;
  • a plurality of sterilization lamps are evenly distributed above the inner wall of the fixing seat to sterilize the air therein;
  • a fan blade is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating seat, so that by rotating the fan blade, the air in the air inlet chamber is further allowed to enter the left chamber of the rotating seat from the right chamber of the rotating seat In, improve filtration efficiency.
  • a filter screen is provided in the air inlet bin to provide pre-filtering treatment for the air below the room.
  • a spray seat 1 and a spray seat 2 are provided in the air inlet chamber to provide air flow through the air duct. Humidification enables pre-treatment of air in different areas of the room.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a ventilation device for indoor air purification in buildings
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter assembly in a ventilation device for indoor air purification in buildings
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of air flow in a filter assembly in a ventilation device for indoor air purification in buildings;
  • Figure 4 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a ventilation device for indoor air purification in buildings
  • a ventilation device for indoor air purification in buildings which includes a base 1, a support base 2, an air inlet bin 3, and a top base. 4. Supporting seat two 5 and filter assembly 10, the air inlet bin 3 is fixed on the base 1 by the support seat 1-2, the top of the air inlet bin 3 is connected with the top seat 4 by the support seat two 5, and the support The seat one 2 and the support seat two 5 are evenly distributed with meshes so that the upper and lower indoor air can enter the air inlet bin 3, and the side of the air inlet bin 3 communicates with a filter assembly 10, which can The air in the air inlet bin 3 is filtered and blown through the guide tube 13 and the guide tube 14 to the upper and lower parts of the room.
  • the filter assembly 10 includes a fixed seat 18 and a rotating seat 19, the fixed seat 18 is fixed on one side of the air inlet bin 3 by a bracket 9, and the inside of the fixed seat 18 is a cavity structure, and The inside of the fixed seat 18 is coaxially rotatably connected with a rotating seat 19 using a sealed bearing. Both ends of the rotating seat 19 protrude from the fixed seat 18 along its axial direction, and one end close to the air inlet chamber 3 A connecting cylinder 16 is fixed.
  • the rotating seat 19 is a hollow cylindrical shape. The middle of the left and right side walls are provided with through holes for fixedly communicating with the connecting cylinder 16 and the fan device 12 respectively.
  • the connecting cylinder 16 is also The air inlet funnel 17 is connected to the air inlet hopper 17 in a sealed and rotating manner.
  • the air inlet funnel 17 is fixed and half-embedded in the air inlet bin 3.
  • the through hole on the left side wall is communicated, and the air outlet end is fixedly connected with a guide tube 13 and a guide tube 14.
  • the first filter 23 and the second filter 24 are coaxially fixed in the cavity of the rotating seat 19, and the diameter of the first filter 23 is larger than the diameter of the second filter 24.
  • the inside of the rotating seat 19 is fixed with a windshield 22 perpendicular to its axial direction.
  • the windshield 22 can divide the inside of the rotating seat 19 into two left and right chambers.
  • the rotating seat A through hole is arranged on the outer circumference of the middle part of 19 to allow air to pass through.
  • the air to be filtered enters the right chamber of the rotating seat 19 through the air inlet funnel 17, and is blocked by the air baffle 22, so as to pass through the second filter 24 and the filter in the right chamber in turn
  • a 23 enters into the space formed by the rotating seat 19 and the fixed seat 18.
  • the air in the space formed by the rotating seat 19 and the fixed seat 18 sequentially passes through the left chamber of the rotating seat 19
  • the second filter screen 23 and the second filter screen 24 are further dispersed to various places in the room through the guide tube 13 and the guide tube 2 14, so as to achieve a second filter air filter and improve the air quality.
  • the rotating seat 19 is driven to rotate around its central axis by a drive assembly.
  • the drive assembly includes a motor 11 and a driven wheel 15.
  • the motor 11 is fixed above the fixed seat 18.
  • the output end of the motor 11 is fixed by a driving wheel, the driving wheel is connected to the driven wheel 15 by a belt, and the driving wheel is fixed on the outer circumference of the connecting cylinder 16 to drive rotation through the connecting cylinder 16
  • the seat 19 rotates.
  • a plurality of sterilization lamps 20 are evenly distributed above the inner wall of the fixing seat 18 to sterilize the air therein.
  • a fan blade 21 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating seat 19, and the fan blade 21 is arranged on the left side of the windshield 22, so that by rotating the fan blade 21, the air inlet The air in 3 enters from the right chamber of the rotating seat 19 into the left chamber of the rotating seat 19.
  • the first guide tube 13 and the second guide tube 14 are symmetrically arranged at the air outlet end of the fan device 12, and the included angle between the central axis of the first guide tube 13 and the central axis of the rotating seat 19 is 120 ⁇ 135 degrees.
  • the bin 3 is provided with a filter screen 6, a spray seat 7 and a spray seat two 8, wherein the filter screen 6 is fixed at the lower position of the air inlet funnel 17 for filtering air from below the room.
  • the spray seat 7 And spray seat two 8 are both arranged at the upper position of the air inlet funnel 17, the spray seat one 7 and the spray seat two 8 form an air passage from top to bottom from left to right, the spray seat one 7 and Spraying heads are evenly distributed on the adjacent surface of the spraying seat 2-8, and the spraying heads are supplied with water from an external water pipe, so as to humidify the air in the air passage.
  • the controller which is electrically connected to the motor 11, the sterilization lamp 20, and the fan device 12, respectively.
  • the motor 11 is turned on to drive the fan blade 21 to rotate, and the fan device 12 is turned on at the same time to further realize the suction of indoor air, so that the indoor air enters into the air inlet bin 3 from the support base 1 and the support base 2 respectively. It enters the filter assembly 10 through the air inlet funnel, and the air in the air inlet bin 3 can be filtered through the filter assembly and blown to the upper and lower parts of the room through the guide cylinder 13 and the guide cylinder two 14, thereby realizing a filtration cycle.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于建筑物室内空气净化的通风换气装置，其包括底座、支撑座一、进风仓以及过滤组件，所述进风仓采用支撑座一固定在底座上，所述进风仓的顶部采用支撑座二与顶座相连，所述支撑座一和支撑座二上均布有网眼，以便室内的上下方空气均能够进入到进风仓中，所述进风仓的侧面连通有过滤组件，所述过滤组件能够将进风仓中的空气进行过滤并通过导向筒一以及导向筒二吹散至室内的上下方，实现循环过滤，本发明设置的过滤组件能够实现一个过滤网的二次过滤空气，提高了过滤效率以及空气质量。

Description

一种用于建筑物室内空气净化的通风换气装置 技术领域
本发明涉及室内通风装置技术领域，具体是一种用于建筑物室内空气净化的通风换气装置。
背景技术
据统计，现代生活中，人们有八成以上的时间是在室内度过的，因此室内空气的质量直接影响着人们的身心健康，由此而引起社会工作效率降低和医疗费用增高等社会问题也得到了广泛关注。
现代建筑采用的墙漆、地毯等装饰材料，散发大量的有毒有害物质，吸烟及厨房烹饪时产生的烟气也不同程度地危害着人体的健康，通风换气是提高室内空气质量的最有效的途径，可以显著减少室内微生物数量，促进室内空气循环过滤。
现有技术中，对于建筑物室内空气的通风换气装置多种多样，但一般仅具有通风换气的效果，对于空气中的杂质细菌的净化效果却很差，仍然难以提高空气的质量，另外现有的通风换气装置未能将室内各个区域的空气进行针对性处理，因此，本领域技术人员提供了一种用于建筑物室内空气净化的通风换气装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
发明内容
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种用于建筑物室内空气净化的通风换气装置，其包括底座、支撑座一、进风仓、顶座、支撑座二以及过滤组件，所述进风仓采用支撑座一固定在底座上，所述进风仓的顶部采用支撑座二与顶座相连，所述支撑座一和支撑座二上均布有网眼，以便室内的上下方空气均能够进入到进风仓中，所述进风仓的侧面连通有过滤组件，所述过滤组 件能够将进风仓中的空气进行过滤并通过导向筒一以及导向筒二吹散至室内的上下方。
进一步，作为优选，所述过滤组件包括固定座以及转动座，所述固定座采用支架固定在进风仓的一侧，所述固定座的内部为空腔结构，且所述固定座的内部采用密封轴承同轴转动连接有转动座，所述转动座的两端均沿着其轴向伸出所述固定座，且其靠近进风仓的一端固定有连接筒，所述转动座为空腔圆柱形，其左右侧壁的中部均开设有通孔，用于分别与连接筒和风机装置固定连通，所述连接筒中还密封转动连接进风漏斗，所述进风漏斗固定半嵌入在进风仓中，所述风机装置的进风端固定在固定座的左侧壁上，以便与转动座的左侧壁上的通孔相连通，且其出风端固定连通有导向筒一和导向筒二。
进一步，作为优选，所述转动座的空腔中同轴固定有滤网一和滤网二，所述滤网一的直径大于所述滤网二的直径。
进一步，作为优选，所述转动座的内部垂直于其轴向方向固定有隔风盘，所述隔风盘能够将转动座的内部分隔成左右两个腔室，所述转动座的中部外圆周面上布有通孔，以便空气通过。
进一步，作为优选，所述转动座由驱动组件驱动绕其中心轴线转动，所述驱动组件包括电机和从动轮，所述电机固定在固定座的上方，所述电机的输出端固定由主动轮，所述主动轮采用皮带与所述从动轮传动相连，所述传动轮固定在连接筒的外圆周，以便通过所述连接筒带动转动座转动。
进一步，作为优选，所述固定座的内壁上方均布有多个灭菌灯。
进一步，作为优选，所述转动座的外圆周面上还固定套设有扇叶，所述扇叶设置在隔风盘的左侧，以便通过转动扇叶，使得进风仓中的空气从转动座的右腔室进入到转动座的左腔室中。
进一步，作为优选，所述导向筒一与导向筒二对称设置在风机装置的出风端，且所述导向筒一的中心轴线与转动座的中心轴线的夹角为120～135度。
进一步，作为优选，所述进风仓中设置有过滤网、喷雾座一以及喷雾座二，其中所述过滤网固定在进风漏斗的下方位，用于过滤来自室内下方的空气，所述喷雾座一和喷雾座二均设置在进风漏斗的上方位，所述喷雾座一与喷雾座二之间构成由上至下由左至右的过风道，所述喷雾座一与喷雾座二相靠近的一面上均布有喷雾头，所述喷雾头由外部水管供水。
进一步，作为优选，还包括控制器，所述控制器分别与电机、灭菌灯以及风机装置电性相连。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
1.本发明设置的过滤组件能够将需过滤处理的空气被隔风盘所挡住，从而使其依次穿过右腔室中的滤网二和滤网一进入到转动座与固定座所构成的空间中，在风机装置的抽吸下，转动座与固定座所构成的空间中的空气依次穿过转动座的左腔室的滤网一和滤网二，进而通过导向筒一和导向筒二分散至室内各处，从而实现一个过滤网的二次过滤空气，提高了空气质量；
2.本发明中，转动座由驱动组件驱动绕其中心轴线转动，从而带动其中的过滤网一和过滤网二转动，从而减少了过滤网上灰尘的附着，提高过滤效率；
3.本发明中，固定座的内壁上方均布有多个灭菌灯，从而为其中的空气进行杀菌；
4.本发明中，在转动座的外圆周面上固定套设有扇叶，以便通过转动扇叶，进一步使得进风仓中的空气从转动座的右腔室进入到转动座的左腔室中，提高过滤效率。
5.本发明中，在进风仓中设置有过滤网，从而为室内下方的空气提供预过滤处理，在进风仓中设置有喷雾座一以及喷雾座二，以便为过风道中的空气进行加湿，从而能够针对室内不同的区域的空气进行前处理。
附图说明
图1为一种用于建筑物室内空气净化的通风换气装置的结构示意图；
图2为一种用于建筑物室内空气净化的通风换气装置中过滤组件的结构示意图；
图3为一种用于建筑物室内空气净化的通风换气装置中过滤组件中的空气流向示意图；
图4为一种用于建筑物室内空气净化的通风换气装置的部分放大结构示意图；
图中：1、底座；2、支撑座一；3、进风仓；4、顶座；5、支撑座二；6、过滤网；7、喷雾座一；8、喷雾座二；9、支架；10、过滤组件；11、电机；12、风机装置；13、导向筒一；14、导向筒二；15、从动轮；16、连接筒；17、进风漏斗；18、固定座；19、转动座；20、灭菌灯；21、扇叶；22、隔风盘；23、滤网一；24、滤网二。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例：请参阅图1-4，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种用于建筑物室内空气净化的通风换气装置，其包括底座1、支撑座一2、进风仓3、顶座4、支撑座二5以及过滤组件10，所述进风仓3采用支撑座一2固定在底座1上，所述进风仓3的顶部采用支撑座二5与顶座4相连，所述支撑座一2和支撑座二5上均布有网眼，以便室内的上下方空气均能够进入到进风仓3中，所述进风仓3的侧面连通有过滤组件10，所述过滤组件10能够将进风仓3中的空气进行过滤 并通过导向筒一13以及导向筒二14吹散至室内的上下方。
本实施例中，所述过滤组件10包括固定座18以及转动座19，所述固定座18采用支架9固定在进风仓3的一侧，所述固定座18的内部为空腔结构，且所述固定座18的内部采用密封轴承同轴转动连接有转动座19，所述转动座19的两端均沿着其轴向伸出所述固定座18，且其靠近进风仓3的一端固定有连接筒16，所述转动座19为空腔圆柱形，其左右侧壁的中部均开设有通孔，用于分别与连接筒16和风机装置12固定连通，所述连接筒16中还密封转动连接进风漏斗17，所述进风漏斗17固定半嵌入在进风仓3中，所述风机装置12的进风端固定在固定座18的左侧壁上，以便与转动座19的左侧壁上的通孔相连通，且其出风端固定连通有导向筒一13和导向筒二14。
本实施例中，所述转动座19的空腔中同轴固定有滤网一23和滤网二24，所述滤网一23的直径大于所述滤网二24的直径。
本实施例中，所述转动座19的内部垂直于其轴向方向固定有隔风盘22，所述隔风盘22能够将转动座19的内部分隔成左右两个腔室，所述转动座19的中部外圆周面上布有通孔，以便空气通过。
如图3，需过滤处理的空气经进风漏斗17进入到转动座19的右腔室中，且被隔风盘22所挡住，从而依次穿过右腔室中的滤网二24和滤网一23进入到转动座19与固定座18所构成的空间中，在风机装置12的抽吸下，转动座19与固定座18所构成的空间中的空气依次穿过转动座19的左腔室的滤网一23和滤网二24，进而通过导向筒一13和导向筒二14分散至室内各处，从而实现一个过滤网的二次过滤空气，提高了空气质量。
为了减少过滤网上灰尘的附着，提高过滤效率，所述转动座19由驱动组件驱动绕其中心轴线转动，所述驱动组件包括电机11和从动轮15，所述电机11固定在固定座18的上方，所述电机11的输出端固定由主动轮，所述主动轮采用皮带与所述从动轮15传动相连，所述传动轮固定在连接筒16的外圆周，以便通过所述连接筒16带动转动座19转动。
本实施例中，所述固定座18的内壁上方均布有多个灭菌灯20，从而为其中的空气进行杀菌。
本实施例中，所述转动座19的外圆周面上还固定套设有扇叶21，所述扇叶21设置在隔风盘22的左侧，以便通过转动扇叶21，使得进风仓3中的空气从转动座19的右腔室进入到转动座19的左腔室中。
本实施例中，所述导向筒一13与导向筒二14对称设置在风机装置12的出风端，且所述导向筒一13的中心轴线与转动座19的中心轴线的夹角为120～135度。
在抽吸室内下方的空气时，会连同地板上的灰尘一同抽入进风仓3中，而室内上方的空气较为干燥，因此为了针对室内不同的区域的空气进行前处理，在所述进风仓3中设置有过滤网6、喷雾座一7以及喷雾座二8，其中所述过滤网6固定在进风漏斗17的下方位，用于过滤来自室内下方的空气，所述喷雾座一7和喷雾座二8均设置在进风漏斗17的上方位，所述喷雾座一7与喷雾座二8之间构成由上至下由左至右的过风道，所述喷雾座一7与喷雾座二8相靠近的一面上均布有喷雾头，所述喷雾头由外部水管供水，从而为过风道中的空气进行加湿。
本实施例中，还包括控制器，所述控制器分别与电机11、灭菌灯20以及风机装置12电性相连。
在具体实施时，开启电机11带动扇叶21转动，同时开启风机装置12，进一步实现对室内空气的抽吸，使得室内空气分别从支撑座一和支撑座二进入到进风仓3中，之后通过进风漏斗进入到过滤组件10中，通过过滤组件能够将进风仓3中的空气进行过滤并通过导向筒一13以及导向筒二14吹散至室内的上下方，从而实现过滤循环。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于建筑物室内空气净化的通风换气装置，其包括底座(1)、支撑座一(2)、进风仓(3)、顶座(4)、支撑座二(5)以及过滤组件(10)，其特征在于，所述进风仓(3)采用支撑座一(2)固定在底座(1)上，所述进风仓(3)的顶部采用支撑座二(5)与顶座(4)相连，所述支撑座一(2)和支撑座二(5)上均布有网眼，以便室内的上下方空气均能够进入到进风仓(3)中，所述进风仓(3)的侧面连通有过滤组件(10)，所述过滤组件(10)能够将进风仓(3)中的空气进行过滤并通过导向筒一(13)以及导向筒二(14)吹散至室内的上下方。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于建筑物室内空气净化的通风换气装置，其特征在于，所述过滤组件(10)包括固定座(18)以及转动座(19)，所述固定座(18)采用支架(9)固定在进风仓(3)的一侧，所述固定座(18)的内部为空腔结构，且所述固定座(18)的内部采用密封轴承同轴转动连接有转动座(19)，所述转动座(19)的两端均沿着其轴向伸出所述固定座(18)，且其靠近进风仓(3)的一端固定有连接筒(16)，所述转动座(19)为空腔圆柱形，其左右侧壁的中部均开设有通孔，用于分别与连接筒(16)和风机装置(12)固定连通，所述连接筒(16)中还密封转动连接进风漏斗(17)，所述进风漏斗(17)固定半嵌入在进风仓(3)中，所述风机装置(12)的进风端固定在固定座(18)的左侧壁上，以便与转动座(19)的左侧壁上的通孔相连通，且其出风端固定连通有导向筒一(13)和导向筒二(14)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种用于建筑物室内空气净化的通风换气装置，其特征在于，所述转动座(19)的空腔中同轴固定有滤网一(23)和滤网二(24)，所述滤网一(23)的直径大于所述滤网二(24)的直径。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种用于建筑物室内空气净化的通风换气装置， 其特征在于，所述转动座(19)的内部垂直于其轴向方向固定有隔风盘(22)，所述隔风盘(22)能够将转动座(19)的内部分隔成左右两个腔室，所述转动座(19)的中部外圆周面上布有通孔，以便空气通过。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的一种用于建筑物室内空气净化的通风换气装置，其特征在于，所述转动座(19)由驱动组件驱动绕其中心轴线转动，所述驱动组件包括电机(11)和从动轮(15)，所述电机(11)固定在固定座(18)的上方，所述电机(11)的输出端固定由主动轮，所述主动轮采用皮带与所述从动轮(15)传动相连，所述传动轮固定在连接筒(16)的外圆周，以便通过所述连接筒(16)带动转动座(19)转动。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的一种用于建筑物室内空气净化的通风换气装置，其特征在于，所述固定座(18)的内壁上方均布有多个灭菌灯(20)。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的一种用于建筑物室内空气净化的通风换气装置，其特征在于，所述转动座(19)的外圆周面上还固定套设有扇叶(21)，所述扇叶(21)设置在隔风盘(22)的左侧，以便通过转动扇叶(21)，使得进风仓(3)中的空气从转动座(19)的右腔室进入到转动座(19)的左腔室中。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于建筑物室内空气净化的通风换气装置，其特征在于，所述导向筒一(13)与导向筒二(14)对称设置在风机装置(12)的出风端，且所述导向筒一(13)的中心轴线与转动座(19)的中心轴线的夹角为120～135度。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于建筑物室内空气净化的通风换气装置，其特征在于，所述进风仓(3)中设置有过滤网(6)、喷雾座一(7)以及喷雾座二(8)，其中所述过滤网(6)固定在进风漏斗(17)的下方位，用于过滤来自室内下方的空气，所述喷雾座一(7)和喷雾座二(8)均设置在进风漏斗(17) 的上方位，所述喷雾座一(7)与喷雾座二(8)之间构成由上至下由左至右的过风道，所述喷雾座一(7)与喷雾座二(8)相靠近的一面上均布有喷雾头，所述喷雾头由外部水管供水。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于建筑物室内空气净化的通风换气装置，其特征在于，还包括控制器，所述控制器分别与电机(11)、灭菌灯(20)以及风机装置(12)电性相连。
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