WO2021196395A1 - 一种显示面板及电子装置 - Google Patents

一种显示面板及电子装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021196395A1
WO2021196395A1 PCT/CN2020/094021 CN2020094021W WO2021196395A1 WO 2021196395 A1 WO2021196395 A1 WO 2021196395A1 CN 2020094021 W CN2020094021 W CN 2020094021W WO 2021196395 A1 WO2021196395 A1 WO 2021196395A1
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Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
pixel unit
color
substrate
display panel
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PCT/CN2020/094021
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
潘甦
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深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
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Priority to US16/954,048 priority Critical patent/US20220113594A1/en
Publication of WO2021196395A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021196395A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133617Illumination with ultraviolet light; Luminescent elements or materials associated to the cell
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1341Filling or closing of cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/13725Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on guest-host interaction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/13762Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering containing luminescent or electroluminescent additives
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • G02F1/1396Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the liquid crystal being selectively controlled between a twisted state and a non-twisted state, e.g. TN-LC cell
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/50OLEDs integrated with light modulating elements, e.g. with electrochromic elements, photochromic elements or liquid crystal elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80Constructional details
    • H10K59/8791Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/44Arrangements combining different electro-active layers, e.g. electrochromic, liquid crystal or electroluminescent layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/36Micro- or nanomaterials

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a display panel and an electronic device.
  • Quantum dots are semiconductor particles with a diameter of nanometers, which can excite light of a specific wavelength under an electric field or light. By adjusting the particle diameter of quantum dots, it emits red, green or blue light. Since quantum dots have a narrow emission spectrum and high color saturation, they can be used as a light conversion layer in a display panel, thereby improving the full-color yield of the display panel.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a display panel and an electronic device that can improve the brightness of the display panel.
  • the present invention provides a display panel, which includes:
  • a display area including at least a first pixel unit and a second pixel unit;
  • the liquid crystal layer includes a plurality of liquid crystal cells, wherein each of the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit is correspondingly provided with a liquid crystal cell, and the liquid crystal cell corresponding to the first pixel unit is doped with A first quantum rod and a chiral molecule are mixed, and the corresponding liquid crystal cell in the second pixel unit is doped with a second quantum rod.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic device, which includes the above-mentioned display panel.
  • the display panel and the electronic device of the present invention include a display area including at least a first pixel unit and a second pixel unit; a liquid crystal layer including a plurality of liquid crystal cells, the first pixel unit and the second pixel Each pixel unit in the cell corresponds to a liquid crystal cell, wherein the liquid crystal cell corresponding to the first pixel unit is also doped with first quantum rods and chiral molecules, and the liquid crystal cell corresponding to the second pixel unit is also doped with The second quantum rod; due to the doping of quantum rods and chiral molecules in the liquid crystal material corresponding to the first pixel unit, the quantum rods form a helical orientation under the action of the chiral molecules, thereby emitting circularly polarized light and avoiding absorption of the display panel Brightness improves the brightness of the display panel.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an existing display panel
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the existing display panel includes a first substrate 10, a liquid crystal layer 20, and a second substrate 30.
  • the liquid crystal layer includes a plurality of liquid crystal cells 21-23
  • the first substrate 10 includes a plurality of color film and color resists. Specifically, it includes a blue color resister 121, a red color resister 122, and a green color resister 123.
  • the liquid crystal material of the liquid crystal cell 22 corresponding to the red color resister 122 is doped with red quantum dots 201, and the liquid crystal cell 23 corresponding to the green color resister 123
  • the liquid crystal material is doped with green quantum dots 202.
  • the first substrate 10 further includes a base substrate 11 on which a circular polarizer 15 is also provided.
  • the display panel of this embodiment includes a display area and a non-display area (neither is shown in the figure), and the display area is used for displaying images.
  • the display area includes a first pixel unit 102 and a second pixel unit 103.
  • the first pixel unit may be a red pixel unit
  • the second pixel unit may be a green pixel unit.
  • the display area may further include a third pixel unit.
  • the third pixel unit may be a blue pixel unit.
  • the display area may also include pixel areas of other colors. For example, the yellow pixel unit.
  • the display panel further includes: a liquid crystal layer 20.
  • the liquid crystal layer 20 includes a plurality of liquid crystal cells 21-23, and each of the third pixel unit 101, the first pixel unit 102, and the second pixel unit 103 corresponds to a liquid crystal cell.
  • the third pixel unit 101 corresponds to the liquid crystal unit 21, the first pixel unit 102 corresponds to the liquid crystal unit 22, and the second pixel unit 103 corresponds to the liquid crystal unit 23.
  • the liquid crystal cells 21 to 23 are all filled with liquid crystal material (not shown in the figure), and the liquid crystal cell 22 corresponding to the first pixel unit 102 is also doped with a first quantum rod 221 and a chiral molecule.
  • the liquid crystal cell 23 corresponding to the second pixel unit 103 is further doped with a second quantum rod 231.
  • the liquid crystal cell 22 corresponding to the first pixel unit 102 is further doped with first quantum rods 221 and chiral molecules, and/or the liquid crystal cell 23 corresponding to the second pixel unit 103 is also doped There are second quantum rods 231 and chiral molecules.
  • the first quantum rod 221 may be a red quantum rod
  • the second quantum rod 231 may be a green quantum rod.
  • the liquid crystal cell of the third pixel unit 101 is not doped with quantum rods and chiral molecules.
  • the first quantum rod 221 and the second quantum rod 231 are both arranged in a spiral shape under the action of the chiral molecule.
  • the weight percentage of the liquid crystal material of the first quantum rod 221 in the corresponding liquid crystal cell 22 is less than or equal to 5%
  • the second quantum rod 231 is in the corresponding liquid crystal cell 23.
  • the weight percentage of the liquid crystal material is less than or equal to 5%.
  • the weight percentage of the chiral molecule in the liquid crystal material in the corresponding liquid crystal cell is less than or equal to 2%.
  • the liquid crystal material includes liquid crystal molecules and liquid crystal polymer monomers.
  • a light-shielding part 24 may be further provided in the gap between two adjacent liquid-crystal cells.
  • the material of the light-shielding part 24 is an opaque photoresist material. .
  • the cross-sectional structure of the display panel may further include: a first substrate 10 and a second substrate 30.
  • the first substrate 10 is disposed above the liquid crystal layer 20, and the first substrate 10 includes a base substrate 11, a color resist layer 12 and a first alignment film 14.
  • the base substrate 11 may be a glass substrate.
  • the color resist layer 12 is provided under the base substrate 11, the color resist layer 12 includes a plurality of color film color resists, and the plurality of color film color resists may include a third color resist 121, a first color resist 122, and a first color resist. Two-color resistance 123.
  • the third color resistor 121 corresponds to the position of the third pixel unit 101.
  • the first color resistor 122 corresponds to the position of the first pixel unit 102
  • the second color resistor 123 corresponds to the position of the second pixel unit 103.
  • the first color resist 122 is a red color resist
  • the second color resist 123 is a green color resist
  • the third color resist 121 is a blue color resist.
  • a black matrix 13 is also arranged between two adjacent color film color resistors. The black matrix 13 corresponds to the position of the shielded portion 24.
  • the third color resistor 121 may correspond to the position of the third pixel unit.
  • the first alignment film 14 is disposed under the color resist layer 12 and close to the liquid crystal layer 20.
  • the first alignment film 14 is used to align liquid crystal molecules.
  • the long axes of the liquid crystal molecules are arranged in the horizontal direction, so that the long axes of the quantum rods are also arranged in the horizontal direction.
  • the quantum rods Under the action of the chiral molecules, the quantum rods It twists in the vertical direction and finally forms a spiral.
  • the second substrate 30 is disposed under the liquid crystal layer 20.
  • the second substrate 30 includes a plurality of light emitting units (not shown in the figure), of which the third pixel unit 101, the first pixel unit 102, and the second Each pixel unit in the pixel unit 103 corresponds to a light-emitting unit, and the color of the light emitted by the multiple light-emitting units is the same as the displayed color of the third pixel unit (non-display area). Specifically, each of the plurality of light-emitting units emits blue light. As shown in FIG. 4, in some embodiments, a second alignment film 31 is further provided on the second substrate 30, and the second alignment film 31 is close to the liquid crystal layer 20.
  • the second substrate 30 may be an organic light-emitting diode substrate, and specifically may include a switch array layer and an organic light-emitting display layer.
  • the switch array layer includes a plurality of thin film transistors
  • the organic light-emitting display layer includes a plurality of light-emitting units. Each pixel unit corresponds to a light-emitting unit.
  • the above-mentioned organic light emitting diode may be a miniature light emitting diode.
  • the second substrate 30 may be an array substrate, and a light emitting module is provided under the array substrate.
  • the light emitting module includes a plurality of organic light emitting diode chips, and an organic light emitting diode chip is provided at a position corresponding to each pixel unit.
  • the aforementioned organic light emitting diode chip may be a miniature light emitting diode chip.
  • the alignment film material can be coated on the first substrate, and the alignment film can be prepared by rubbing or photo-alignment methods.
  • Quantum rods and chiral molecules are doped into the liquid crystal material, and then the doped
  • the liquid crystal material is printed in the corresponding pixel area, and the quantum rods form a spiral orientation under the action of the chiral molecules, that is, they are arranged spirally in the vertical direction, and then emit circularly polarized light.
  • the quantum rods and chiral molecules are doped into the liquid crystal material corresponding to the first pixel unit, the quantum rods form a helical orientation under the action of the chiral molecules, which can emit circularly polarized light, avoid absorbing the brightness of the display panel, and improve The brightness of the display panel.
  • the liquid crystal material corresponding to the second pixel unit is also doped with quantum rods and chiral molecules, the brightness of the display panel can be further improved.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic device, which includes any one of the above-mentioned display panels.
  • the electronic device may be an electronic product such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer.
  • the display panel and the electronic device of the present invention include a display area including at least a first pixel unit and a second pixel unit; a liquid crystal layer including a plurality of liquid crystal cells, the first pixel unit and the second pixel Each pixel unit in the cell corresponds to a liquid crystal cell, wherein the liquid crystal cell corresponding to the first pixel unit is also doped with first quantum rods and chiral molecules, and the liquid crystal cell corresponding to the second pixel unit is also doped with The second quantum rod; since the liquid crystal material corresponding to the first pixel unit is doped with quantum rods and chiral molecules, the quantum rods form a helical orientation under the action of the chiral molecules, thereby emitting circularly polarized light and avoid absorbing the brightness of the display panel , Improve the brightness of the display panel.

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Abstract

一种显示面板及电子装置,显示面板包括:第一像素单元(102)和第二像素单元(103);液晶层(20),包括多个液晶单元(21,22,23),第一像素单元(102)以及第二像素单元(103)中的每一个像素单元对应一液晶单元,其中第一像素单元(102)对应的液晶单元(22)还掺杂有第一量子棒(221)和手性分子,第二像素单元(103)对应的液晶单元(23)还掺杂有第二量子棒(231)。

Description

一种显示面板及电子装置 技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域,特别是涉及一种显示面板及电子装置。
背景技术
量子点是直径为纳米尺寸的半导体粒子,能够在电场或者光照下激发出特定波长的光。通过调整量子点的粒子直径,使其发出红光、绿光或蓝光。由于量子点发光的光谱窄,具有颜色饱和度高的特点,可以作为光转换层应用在显示面板中,从而提高显示面板的全彩化产率。
技术问题
现有的量子点显示器需要增加圆偏光片,以减少显示面板中金属电极造成的反射,从而提升对比度,但是圆偏光片会将显示面板中接近50%的显示亮度吸收掉,造成显示器亮度较暗。
因此,有必要提供一种显示面板及电子装置,以解决现有技术所存在的问题。
技术解决方案
本发明的目的在于提供一种显示面板及电子装置,能够提高显示面板的亮度。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种显示面板,其包括:
显示区域,所述显示区域至少包括第一像素单元和第二像素单元;
液晶层,包括多个液晶单元,其中,所述第一像素单元以及所述第二像素单元中的每一个像素单元均对应设置有一液晶单元,其中所述第一像素单元对应的液晶单元中掺杂有第一量子棒和手性分子,所述第二像素单元中对应的液晶单元掺杂有第二量子棒。
本发明还提供一种电子装置,其包括上述显示面板。
有益效果
本发明的显示面板及电子装置,包括显示区域,所述显示区域至少包括第一像素单元和第二像素单元;液晶层,包括多个液晶单元,所述第一像素单元以及所述第二像素单元中的每一个像素单元对应一液晶单元,其中所述第一像素单元对应的液晶单元还掺杂有第一量子棒和手性分子,所述第二像素单元对应的液晶单元还掺杂有第二量子棒;由于在第一像素单元对应的液晶材料中掺杂量子棒和手性分子,使得量子棒在手性分子的作用下形成螺旋取向,从而发射圆偏振光,避免吸收显示面板的亮度,提高了显示面板的亮度。
附图说明
图1为现有显示面板的结构示意图;
图2为本发明一实施方式的显示面板的结构示意图;
图3为本发明另一实施方式的显示面板的结构示意图;
图4为本发明又一实施方式的显示面板的结构示意图。
本发明的实施方式
以下各实施例的说明是参考附加的图式,用以例示本发明可用以实施的特定实施例。本发明所提到的方向用语,例如「上」、「下」、「前」、「后」、「左」、「右」、「内」、「外」、「侧面」等,仅是参考附加图式的方向。因此,使用的方向用语是用以说明及理解本发明,而非用以限制本发明。在图中,结构相似的单元是以相同标号表示。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
如图1所示,现有的显示面板包括第一基板10、液晶层20以及第二基板30,其中液晶层包括多个液晶单元21-23,第一基板10包括多个彩膜色阻,具体包括蓝色色阻121、红色色阻122、绿色色阻123,与红色色阻122对应的液晶单元22的液晶材料中掺杂有红色量子点201,与绿色色阻123对应的液晶单元23的液晶材料中掺杂有绿色量子点202,此外第一基板10还包括衬底基板11、在衬底基板11上还设置有圆偏光片15。
如图2所示,本实施例的显示面板包括显示区域和非显示区域(图中均未示出),所述显示区域用于显示画面。
所述显示区域包括第一像素单元102和第二像素单元103。第一像素单元可为红色像素单元,第二像素单元可为绿色像素单元。在一实施方式中,所述显示区域还可包括第三像素单元。第三像素单元可为蓝色像素单元。当然,所述显示区域还可包括其他颜色的像素区。比如黄色像素单元。
所述显示面板还包括:液晶层20。
液晶层20包括多个液晶单元21-23,所述第三像素单元101、所述第一像素单元102以及所述第二像素单元103中的每一个像素单元对应一液晶单元。所述第三像素单元101对应液晶单元21,所述第一像素单元102对应液晶单元22,所述第二像素单元103对应液晶单元23。所述液晶单元21至23中均填充有液晶材料(图中未示出),其中所述第一像素单元102对应的液晶单元22还掺杂有第一量子棒221和手性分子,所述第二像素单元103对应的液晶单元23还掺杂有第二量子棒231。在一实施方式中,所述第一像素单元102对应的液晶单元22还掺杂有第一量子棒221和手性分子,和/或所述第二像素单元103对应的液晶单元23还掺杂有第二量子棒231和手性分子。第一量子棒221可为红色量子棒,第二量子棒231可为绿色量子棒。第三像素单元101的液晶单元中未掺杂量子棒和手性分子。
在一实施方式中,所述第一量子棒221和所述第二量子棒231在所述手性分子的作用下均成螺旋状排布。优选地,为了进一步增大显示亮度,所述第一量子棒221在对应的液晶单元22中的液晶材料的重量百分比小于或等于5%,所述第二量子棒231在对应的液晶单元23中的液晶材料的重量百分比小于或等于5%。所述手性分子在对应的液晶单元中的液晶材料的重量百分比小于或等于2%。其中液晶材料包括液晶分子和液晶聚合物单体。
其中,相邻两个液晶单元间隔设置,相邻两个液晶单元之间的间隙处还可设置有遮光部24,在一实施方式中,所述遮光部24的材料为不透光光阻材料。
如图3和图4所示,所述显示面板的截面结构还可包括:第一基板10和第二基板30。
第一基板10设于所述液晶层20的上方,所述第一基板10包括衬底基板11、色阻层12以及第一配向膜14。
衬底基板11可以为玻璃基板。
色阻层12设于所述衬底基板11的下方,所述色阻层12包括多个彩膜色阻,多个彩膜色阻可包括第三色阻121、第一色阻122以及第二色阻123。所述第三色阻121与所述第三像素单元101的位置对应。所述第一色阻122与所述第一像素单元102的位置对应,所述第二色阻123与所述第二像素单元103的位置对应。在一实施方式中,第一色阻122为红色色阻、第二色阻123为绿色色阻,第三色阻121为蓝色色阻。相邻两个彩膜色阻之间还设置有黑色矩阵13。所述黑色矩阵13与所遮光部24的位置对应。在一实施方式中,所述第三色阻121可与所述第三像素单元的位置对应。
所述第一配向膜14设于色阻层12的下方,且靠近所述液晶层20。所述第一配向膜14用于对液晶分子进行配向。在一实施方式中,当对显示面板进行光照时,液晶分子的长轴沿水平方向排布,使得量子棒的长轴也沿水平方向排布,在手性分子分子的作用下,使得量子棒在竖直方向发生扭转,最终形成螺旋状。
所述第二基板30设于所述液晶层20的下方,所述第二基板30包括多个发光单元(图中未示出),其中第三像素单元101、第一像素单元102以及第二像素单元103中的每一个像素单元均对应一发光单元,多个所述发光单元发出的光的颜色与所述第三像素单元(非显示区域)的显示的颜色相同。具体地多个所述发光单元中的每一个发光单元均发出蓝色的光。如图4所示,在一些实施例中,在第二基板30上还设置有第二配向膜31,第二配向膜31靠近液晶层20。
在一实施方式中,第二基板30可为有机发光二极管基板,具体可包括开关阵列层和有机发光显示层,开关阵列层包括多个薄膜晶体管,有机发光显示层包括多个发光单元,每一个像素单元均对应一发光单元。当然可以理解的,上述有机发光二极管可以为微型发光二极管。
在一实施方式中,第二基板30可为阵列基板,在阵列基板的下方设置有发光模块,发光模块包括多个有机发光二极管芯片,在每一像素单元对应的位置设置一有机发光二极管芯片。当然可以理解的,上述有机发光二极管芯片可以为微型发光二极管芯片。
在具体制作过程中,可以在第一基板上涂布配向膜材料,可以通过摩擦或者光配向方式制备得到配向膜,将量子棒和手性分子掺杂到液晶材料中,然后将掺杂后的液晶材料打印在相应像素区中,量子棒在手性分子的作用下形成螺旋取向,也即在竖直方向上螺旋状排布,进而发射圆偏振光。
由于在第一像素单元对应的液晶材料中掺杂量子棒和手性分子,使得量子棒在手性分子的作用下形成螺旋取向,从而可以发射圆偏振光,避免吸收显示面板的亮度,提高了显示面板的亮度。当在第二像素单元对应的液晶材料中也掺杂量子棒和手性分子时,可以进一步提高显示面板的亮度。
本发明还提供一种电子装置,其包括上述任意一种显示面板。该电子装置可以为手机、平板电脑等电子产品。
本发明的显示面板及电子装置,包括显示区域,所述显示区域至少包括第一像素单元和第二像素单元;液晶层,包括多个液晶单元,所述第一像素单元以及所述第二像素单元中的每一个像素单元对应一液晶单元,其中所述第一像素单元对应的液晶单元还掺杂有第一量子棒和手性分子,所述第二像素单元对应的液晶单元还掺杂有第二量子棒;由于第一像素单元对应的液晶材料中掺杂量子棒和手性分子,使得量子棒在手性分子的作用下形成螺旋取向,从而发射圆偏振光,避免吸收显示面板的亮度,提高了显示面板的亮度。
综上所述,虽然本发明已以优选实施例揭露如上,但上述优选实施例并非用以限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种显示面板,其包括:
    显示区域,所述显示区域至少包括第一像素单元和第二像素单元;
    液晶层,包括多个液晶单元,其中,所述第一像素单元以及所述第二像素单元中的每一个像素单元均对应设置有一液晶单元,其中所述第一像素单元对应的液晶单元中掺杂有第一量子棒和手性分子,所述第二像素单元中对应的液晶单元掺杂有第二量子棒。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中所述第二像素单元中对应的液晶单元中也掺杂有手性分子,所述第一量子棒和所述第二量子棒均在所述手性分子的作用下成螺旋状排布。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的显示面板,其中所述液晶单元中还填充有液晶材料,所述第一量子棒在对应的液晶单元中的液晶材料的重量百分比小于或等于5%,所述第二量子棒在对应的液晶单元中的液晶材料的重量百分比小于或等于5%。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的显示面板,其中所述手性分子在对应的液晶单元中的液晶材料的重量百分比小于或等于2%。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其还包括:
    第一基板,设于所述液晶层的上方,所述第一基板包括第一配向膜,所述第一配向膜靠近所述液晶层。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的显示面板,其中所述第一基板还包括:衬底基板和色阻层,设于所述第一配向膜和所述衬底基板之间,所述色阻层包括多个间隔设置的彩膜色阻和黑色矩阵,所述黑色矩阵设于相邻两个彩膜色阻的间隙处;
    相邻两个液晶单元之间的间隙处设置有遮光部,所述遮光部与所述黑色矩阵的位置对应。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的显示面板,其中
    所述多个彩膜色阻包括第一色阻和第二色阻,所述第一色阻与所述第一像素单元的位置对应,所述第二色阻与所述第二像素单元的位置对应。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中所述显示区域还包括第三像素单元。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的显示面板,其还包括:第二基板,所述第二基板设于所述液晶层的下方,所述第二基板包括多个发光单元,其中所述第一像素单元、所述第二像素单元以及所述第三像素单元中的每一个像素单元均对应一发光单元,所述发光单元发出的光的颜色与所述第三像素单元的显示颜色相同。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的显示面板,其中所述第二基板为有机发光二极管基板或者阵列基板。
  11. 一种电子装置,其包括显示面板,其包括:
    显示区域,所述显示区域至少包括第一像素单元和第二像素单元;
    液晶层,包括多个液晶单元,其中,所述第一像素单元以及所述第二像素单元中的每一个像素单元均对应设置有一液晶单元,其中所述第一像素单元对应的液晶单元中掺杂有第一量子棒和手性分子,所述第二像素单元中对应的液晶单元掺杂有第二量子棒。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子装置,其中所述第二像素单元中对应的液晶单元中也掺杂有手性分子,所述第一量子棒和所述第二量子棒均在所述手性分子的作用下成螺旋状排布。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电子装置,其中所述液晶单元中还填充有液晶材料,所述第一量子棒在对应的液晶单元中的液晶材料的重量百分比小于或等于5%,所述第二量子棒在对应的液晶单元中的液晶材料的重量百分比小于或等于5%。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的电子装置,其中所述手性分子在对应的液晶单元中的液晶材料的重量百分比小于或等于2%。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的电子装置,其中所述显示面板还包括:
    第一基板,设于所述液晶层的上方,所述第一基板包括第一配向膜,所述第一配向膜靠近所述液晶层。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的电子装置,其中所述第一基板还包括:衬底基板和色阻层,设于所述第一配向膜和所述衬底基板之间,所述色阻层包括多个间隔设置的彩膜色阻和黑色矩阵,所述黑色矩阵设于相邻两个彩膜色阻的间隙处;
    相邻两个液晶单元之间的间隙处设置有遮光部,所述遮光部与所述黑色矩阵的位置对应。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的电子装置,其中
    所述多个彩膜色阻包括第一色阻和第二色阻,所述第一色阻与所述第一像素单元的位置对应,所述第二色阻与所述第二像素单元的位置对应。
  18. 根据权利要求11所述的电子装置,其中所述显示区域还包括第三像素单元。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的电子装置,其中
    所述显示面板还包括:第二基板,所述第二基板设于所述液晶层的下方,所述第二基板包括多个发光单元,其中所述第三像素单元也对应一发光单元,所述发光单元发出的光的颜色与所述第三像素单元的显示颜色相同。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的电子装置,其中所述第二基板为有机发光二极管基板或者阵列基板。
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