WO2021194226A1 - Water bubble column apparatus for multi-sensory therapy - Google Patents

Water bubble column apparatus for multi-sensory therapy Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021194226A1
WO2021194226A1 PCT/KR2021/003586 KR2021003586W WO2021194226A1 WO 2021194226 A1 WO2021194226 A1 WO 2021194226A1 KR 2021003586 W KR2021003586 W KR 2021003586W WO 2021194226 A1 WO2021194226 A1 WO 2021194226A1
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Prior art keywords
water
cylindrical
water tank
temperature
air
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PCT/KR2021/003586
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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조명민
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조명민
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M21/02Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis for inducing sleep or relaxation, e.g. by direct nerve stimulation, hypnosis, analgesia
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/08Leaded lights
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0044Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the sight sense
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/07General characteristics of the apparatus having air pumping means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3368Temperature
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/35Communication
    • A61M2205/3576Communication with non implanted data transmission devices, e.g. using external transmitter or receiver
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/58Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision
    • A61M2205/587Lighting arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a water column device, and more particularly, to a water drop column device for multisensory therapy, which makes it possible to easily control the color, illuminance, pattern, and temperature of water droplets having various sizes.
  • the decorated environment refers to an environment (space) decorated so that various sensory stimuli can be selected and adjusted to provide various sensory stimuli in a specific space or room, not outdoors, garden, park, nature (field, mountain, sea, meadow, etc.).
  • This decorated environment requires a variety of light, sound, sound, smell, and music, and selects and adjusts stimuli according to various purposes and objects to induce the subject to take the best possible comfort, relaxation, and rest. It also creates a feeling of relaxation, and in a quiet environment, it relieves anxiety and makes you feel protected and emotionally comfortable.
  • the decorated environment may provide an intentionally selected stimulus to a hyperactive dementia patient to generate a comfortable feeling, and may provide an effect of reviving perception and memory along with the ability to adjust the stimulus.
  • it can help the patient's nursing management and rehabilitation treatment through stress management of dementia patients and relaxation of rigid patients.
  • a water droplet column device that continuously generates water droplets in a cylindrical water tank generates water droplets by putting water in a large cylindrical water tank and injecting air into the bottom of the water tank. And to color the water droplets, a colored light was projected on the bottom of the cylindrical tank. For example, if red, yellow, and blue celluloid is attached to the disk and a halogen lamp is installed under the disk and the halogen lamp is turned on while rotating the disk, red light, yellow light, and blue light are emitted through the disk. In this way, using a halogen lamp and celluloid, a disc that emits red, yellow, and blue light is installed on the bottom of the cylindrical tank, so that the water drops generated from the bottom of the cylindrical tank become colored water drops.
  • This method is very limited in that red, blue, and yellow are sequentially illuminated on the wall or floor by celluloid color to create a subtle atmosphere. Also, because there is no temperature control device, it cannot provide physical and psychological stability by inducing sensory stimulation according to the temperature change of the water column.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention was created to solve the above problems, and by providing clear and various colored water droplets, large water droplets, and small and fine water droplets, as well as varying the temperature of the water droplets, the size and , the color and illuminance of water droplets, the frequency and pattern of water droplets, and the temperature of water droplets can be conveniently controlled individually, and through various combinations of the individual controls, concentration, concentration, and Providing a water drop column device for multisensory therapy that can generate water droplets of various colors, illuminance, size, pattern and temperature, which can help relieve mental and physical tension and stress as well as emotional stability and psychological stability. will be.
  • a water droplet column device for multisensory therapy for achieving the above technical problem is a cylindrical water tank that can be filled with water (including liquid); a circulation pipe installed in the lower part of the cylindrical water tank and providing a passage through which the water of the cylindrical water tank can be circulated; a heater for heating the water in the circulation pipe to circulate the water in the cylindrical water tank; a water droplet generating unit having at least one air pump for generating water droplets in the cylindrical water tank by injecting air into the lower part of the cylindrical water tank; LED lighting for projecting light to the bottom of the cylindrical tank; and a control unit for controlling the temperature of the water in the cylindrical water tank by controlling the heater, controlling the size and frequency of water droplet generation by controlling the water droplet generating unit, and controlling the LED lighting to vary the color of the water droplet.
  • the cylindrical water tank is made of a transparent or translucent material, and has a drain port through which low temperature water exits and an inlet port through which high temperature water enters at the bottom, and the circulation pipe is made of a material with high thermal conductivity, and is heated by the heater, One end is connected to the drain port, the other end is characterized in that connected to the water inlet.
  • a water droplet column device for multisensory therapy is installed in the circulation pipe, pumps the low-temperature water of the cylindrical water tank discharged through the drain port, and heats it with the heater, and the heated high-temperature water It further comprises a circulation pump for re-entering the cylindrical water tank through the inlet.
  • the water droplet generating unit includes: a first air injection pipe in which the water droplet generating unit provides a passage through which air is injected into the lower portion of the cylindrical water tank, and through which a large water droplet is generated through an end connected to the lower portion of the cylindrical water tank; a first air pump for supplying air through the first air injection pipe so that large water droplets are generated; a second air injection pipe providing a passage through which air is injected into the lower portion of the cylindrical water tank, and having an end connected to the porous member provided in the lower portion of the cylindrical water tank; and a second air pump for supplying air to the second air inlet pipe by injecting air so that small water droplets are generated through the porous member, wherein the first air inlet pipe and the second feed inlet pipe have a cylindrical water tank A non-return valve may be installed to prevent backflow of water.
  • a water droplet column device for multisensory therapy may further include a temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of the water in the cylindrical water tank, and the LED lighting includes a plurality of LEDs emitting various colors, Light of various colors is generated through the plurality of LEDs, and the control unit receives the signal from the temperature sensor to control the operation of the heater, and the light intensity and operation of the plurality of air pumps and the LED lighting of the water droplet generating unit.
  • Time is controlled, and the temperature of water by the temperature sensor by the execution of a preset control program, the frequency of occurrence of water droplets generated in the cylindrical water tank by the air pump, the size of water drops, the pattern of water droplets generation, water droplets by the LED lighting You can adjust the color and illuminance of
  • the control unit generates water droplets having a size of 0.3 to 2.8 cm by driving the second air pump, generating water droplets having a size of 4 to 9 cm by driving the first air pump, and driving the heater to control the temperature of the cylindrical water tank It is controlled to 20 °C ⁇ 30 °C, and the color of the LED light can be controlled so that at least one of blue and green, red and purple, yellow and blue is generated.
  • a water droplet column device for multisensory therapy provides concentration, emotional stability, physical relaxation and psychological stability by variously combining the size of the water droplet, the temperature of the cylindrical water tank, and the color and illuminance of the LED light. It may further include a control program storage unit for storing a plurality of preset control programs corresponding to the various combinations that can be provided, and the control program may be executed by the control unit.
  • a water droplet column device for multisensory therapy further includes a remote control unit communicating with the control unit through short-range wireless communication with the control unit, and the remote control unit includes a plurality of controls corresponding to the various combinations.
  • a user interface for selecting at least one of the programs may be provided.
  • the water droplet column device for multisensory therapy it is not limited to simple colors such as red, yellow, and blue of the original celluloid method in the conventional halogen lamp, and provides bright and various color water droplets using LED and LED array.
  • the intensity of light it is possible to express various illuminances, and by conveniently controlling the LED operation time, it provides water droplets of various patterns to relieve stress, healing, emotional treatment, increase learning effect, and even diet. can provide
  • the present invention it is possible to not only individually control the size and occurrence frequency of water droplets, the color and illuminance of the water drops, and the temperature of the water drops, but also create and select various control programs by a combination of individual controls.
  • various combinations of water droplet size, droplet color and illuminance, droplet generation pattern, and droplet temperature are independent variables, and various combinations and user interfaces can be used for concentration and emotional stability not only for children with autism, dementia patients, and the elderly, but also for the general public through the droplet column device. , it can be of great help in relieving mental and physical tension and stress as well as psychological stability.
  • control unit not only the user can select various control programs preset through short-distance communication through the user interface, but, if necessary, the user directly creates a new control program and stores it in the memory to be executed by the control unit.
  • FIG. 1 shows the appearance of a water droplet column device for multisensory therapy according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows the configuration of a water droplet column device for multisensory therapy according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 shows an example of a circular PCB panel in which LED lights and electronic circuits constituting the water droplet column device for multisensory therapy according to an embodiment of the present invention are mounted on the upper and lower surfaces, respectively.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an electronic circuit constituting the water droplet pillar device for multisensory therapy according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the water droplet column device 100 for multisensory treatment according to an embodiment of the present invention can have various sizes and heights. It includes a cylindrical water tank 110 and a water droplet generating and controlling device 120 that generates water droplets having various sizes in the water of the cylindrical water tank and enables easy adjustment of the color, illuminance, pattern and temperature of the water droplet.
  • the remote control unit 130 may be further included.
  • the remote control unit 130 is capable of remote control through the Internet as well as short-distance communication using a remote control, smart phone, smart watch, Bluetooth, and the like.
  • FIG. 2 shows the configuration of a water droplet column device for multisensory therapy according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3 shows an example of a circular PCB panel in which LED lights and electronic circuits constituting the water droplet column device for multisensory therapy according to an embodiment of the present invention are mounted on the upper and lower surfaces, respectively.
  • Figure 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the electronic circuit constituting the water droplet pillar device for multisensory therapy according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the water droplet column device for multisensory therapy is a cylindrical water tank 110, a circulation pipe 210, a heater 220, a water droplet generating unit 230, LED lighting 240 and the controller 250 , and may further include a circulation pump 260 and a temperature sensor 270 .
  • the cylindrical water tank 110 is a cylinder-shaped container that can be filled with water.
  • the cylindrical water tank 110 is made of a transparent or translucent material that can see the water droplets inside from the outside of the cylindrical water tank 110, and the low temperature water outlet 112 and the high temperature water inlet port 114 are installed on the bottom. be prepared
  • the material of the cylindrical water tank may be composed of acrylic that does not break even if the cylinder falls down.
  • the shape of the cylindrical-cylindrical water tank 110 may be polygonal even if it is not a cylinder, and the present invention is not limited by its shape.
  • the cylindrical water tank 110 may be filled with water as well as other liquids and mixtures thereof.
  • the circulation pipe 210 is installed in the lower part of the cylindrical water tank 110, and provides a passage through which the water of the cylindrical water tank 110 can be circulated.
  • the circulation pipe 210 is made of a material with high thermal conductivity and is heated by a heater 220 , one end is connected to the drain port 112 of the cylindrical water tank 110 , and the other end is connected to the water inlet port 114 .
  • Water of the cylindrical water tank 110 enters the circulation pipe 210 through the drain 112, and the water passing through the circulation pipe enters the cylindrical water tank 110 again through the inlet 114 of the cylindrical water tank 110.
  • a circulation pump 260 may be installed in the circulation pipe 210 to facilitate the circulation of water.
  • the circulation pump 260 is installed in the circulation pipe 210, pumps low-temperature water in the cylindrical water tank 110 discharged through the drain 112, and when the pumped water is heated by the heater 220, the heating The high-temperature water obtained through the inlet 114 enters the cylindrical water tank 110 again, and the water in the cylindrical water tank 110 circulates.
  • the heater 220 heats the water in the circulation pipe 210 , and the heated water causes the water in the cylindrical water tank 110 to circulate through the circulation pipe 210 connected to the cylindrical water tank 110 .
  • barium titanate-based porcelain is a semiconductor device whose electrical resistance increases rapidly when the temperature rises, and may serve to increase the temperature in the water column by using a safe heating agent instead of a nichrome wire.
  • an example of the heater 220 may combine the three functions of the heating element, the temperature sensor 270 and the power controller, and may be operated with intelligent ceramic as a self-controlling heater that does not have to worry about overheating.
  • the heating of water can be made in a structure in which a heater is placed outside without a circulation pump by using a water flow circulation method, a hot water outlet is placed in the center of the lower part of the water column using a hose, and low-temperature water is input to the heater at the outside of the water column.
  • a heater is placed outside without a circulation pump by using a water flow circulation method
  • a hot water outlet is placed in the center of the lower part of the water column using a hose
  • low-temperature water is input to the heater at the outside of the water column.
  • the water droplet generating unit 230 includes at least one air pump for generating water droplets in the cylindrical water tank 110 by injecting air into the lower portion of the cylindrical water tank 110 .
  • the water droplet generating unit 230 may include two air pumps 234 and 238 for generating bubbles by injecting air into the cylindrical water tank 110 through an air injection pipe, respectively. That is, the water droplet generating unit 230 generates large-sized water droplets through the first air injection pipe 232 and the first air injection pipe 232 that provide a passage through which air is injected into the lower portion of the cylindrical water tank 110 .
  • the first air pump 234 for this purpose, the second air injection pipe 236 and the second air injection pipe 236 that provide a passage through which air is injected into the lower part of the cylindrical water tank 110, are used to inject small water droplets. It may include a second air pump 238 for generating. That is, the first air injection pipe 232 provides a passage through which air is injected into the lower portion of the cylindrical water tank 110 , and large water droplets are generated through the end connected to the lower portion of the cylindrical water tank 110 . The first air pump 234 supplies air through the first air injection pipe 232 so that large water droplets are generated.
  • the second air injection pipe 236 provides a passage through which air is injected into the lower portion of the cylindrical water tank 110 , and the end thereof is connected to the porous member provided in the lower portion of the cylindrical water tank 110 .
  • the second air pump 238 supplies air to the second air injection pipe 236 so that small water droplets are generated through the porous member.
  • the porous member may use a porous ceramic, and fine water droplets are generated through the porous ceramic.
  • a non-return valve 239 may be built in to prevent backflow of water.
  • the end at which the first air injection pipe 232 and the lower part of the cylindrical water tank 110 are connected is structured to generate large water droplets, and to prevent backflow of water between the water column and the second air pump 238 .
  • a non-return valve 235 may be built-in.
  • the first air pump 234 and the second air pump 238 can be controlled in an ON/OFF manner, and the size and speed of water droplets and the water droplet generation pattern can be controlled by controlling continuous, intermittent, and time intervals.
  • the LED light 240 projects light to the bottom of the cylindrical water tank, and may include at least one of a plurality of LEDs and an LED array.
  • the LED light 240 includes a plurality of LEDs or LED arrays that emit light in various colors, and light of various colors is generated through the plurality of LEDs and LED arrays. Referring to FIG. 3 , the LED light 240 is mounted on the upper surface 20 - 1 of the circular PCB panel 20 installed in the lower part of the cylindrical water tank 110 .
  • the LED light 240 attaches the LED elements to the circular plate in a centrifugal manner and controls the LED color, the intensity of the LED light, and the LED operation time through the selection of the LED element by the controller 250, so that the LED color, speed, illuminance, etc. control and can generate various color combinations.
  • An anti-glare acrylic plate can be attached to prevent the LED light from shining directly into the eyes.
  • the control unit 250 controls the heater 220 to control the temperature of the water in the cylindrical water tank 110 to a desired temperature, controls the water drop generator 230 to control the size and frequency of water droplet generation, and controls the LED lighting. By controlling the color of light, intensity of light, and operation time, the color, illuminance, and pattern of water droplets can be varied.
  • the temperature sensor 270 may be installed in the circulation pipe 210 to sense the temperature of water flowing in the circulation pipe 210 .
  • the temperature sensor 270 may be installed in a place capable of measuring the temperature of water in the cylindrical water tank 110 in addition to the circulation pipe 210 , and is not limited to being installed in the circulation pipe 210 .
  • a circular PCB panel 20 installed on the lower part of the cylindrical water tank 110 is provided, and the lower surface 20-2 has a control unit 250 , a memory 280 , a pump driving unit 290 and a communication unit.
  • An electronic circuit including (295) may be mounted.
  • the control unit 250 receives the signal of the temperature sensor 270 to control the operation of the heater 220, controls the plurality of air pumps and the LED lighting of the water droplet generating unit 230, and executes a preset control program It is possible to adjust the temperature of water by the temperature sensor 270, the occurrence frequency of water droplets generated in the cylindrical water tank by the air pump, the size of water droplets, the water droplet generation pattern, and the color of water droplets by the LED lighting.
  • the water droplet column device for multisensory therapy can control the size, color change, and temperature of the water in the columnar address.
  • studies have been made on emotional and psychological changes according to the size, color change, and temperature change of the water at the cylindrical address.
  • the study on psychological changes in the size of water droplets describes it as follows. It is a very obvious fact that the natural environment has a positive effect on human psychology.
  • the natural environment does not only mean a wide range of natural appearances, but also includes an artificially constructed environment. In other words, planting plants or arranging water in a certain space are all included in nature (Seung-Hoon Lee, 2015).
  • planting plants or arranging water in a certain space are all included in nature (Seung-Hoon Lee, 2015).
  • negative behaviors such as aggression and impulsivity are alleviated and patience is improved (Baumeister et al., 1998).
  • looking at water droplets can have various effects on human psychological stability, and you can adjust the size of water droplets according to your desired psychological state (quietness, activity, etc.).
  • the effect of psychological stability according to the size of water droplets may differ depending on individual preferences.
  • the preferred temperature differs according to the age group, and it can be confirmed that the degree of physical and emotional stability varies according to the temperature.
  • the degree of physical and emotional stability varies according to the temperature.
  • a color temperature that gives a warm feeling gives a pleasant and lively feeling
  • a color temperature that gives a cool feeling sometimes gives a relaxed feeling
  • People in an indoor environment composed of a low color temperature feel very comfortable, but when the low color temperature rises brightly, it was found that they feel more active and cheerful than comfortable (Yeonsu Lee et al., 2012).
  • the water droplet column device for multisensory therapy further includes a control program storage unit 280, and the control program storage unit 280 includes the size of the water droplet and the temperature of the cylindrical water tank. and variously combining the colors of the LED lights to store a plurality of preset control programs corresponding to the various combinations. It is possible to provide concentration, emotional stability, physical relaxation, and psychological stability through each of the plurality of control programs.
  • the water droplet generating unit 230, the heater 220, and the LED light 240 are controlled according to the control program.
  • the LED light 240 it not only provides water droplets of various colors and vivid colors, but also can express various illuminance by adjusting the light intensity, and provides water droplets of various patterns by conveniently controlling the LED operation time. can do.
  • the temperature of the water droplets can be variously adjusted through the temperature control of the heater 220 and the circulation pipe 210 .
  • the water droplet column device for multisensory therapy can provide color therapy effects ranging from stress relief, healing, emotional therapy and learning effect increase, to diet.
  • EEG changes, tension relief, It can provide emotional and psychological stability.
  • various control programs can be created and selected by a combination of individual controls.
  • various combinations of water droplet size, droplet color and illuminance, droplet generation pattern, and droplet temperature are independent variables, and various combinations and user interfaces can be used for concentration and emotional stability not only for children with autism, dementia patients, and the elderly, but also for the general public through the droplet column device.
  • psychological stability it can be a great help in relieving mental and physical tension and stress.
  • the control unit 250 drives the second air pump 238 to generate water droplets with a size of 0.3 to 2.8 cm, drives the first air pump 234 to generate water droplets with a size of 4 to 9 cm, and drives the heater 220 to
  • the temperature of the cylindrical water tank can be controlled to 20 °C ⁇ 30 °C, and the color of the LED light 240 can be controlled so that at least one of blue and green, red and purple, yellow and blue is generated.
  • the water droplet column device for multisensory therapy may provide a user interface through the remote control unit 130 to select at least one of a plurality of control programs corresponding to the various combinations to the user.
  • the water droplet column device for multisensory therapy according to the present invention can use electricity of AC220 volts 60Hz as a power source.
  • the LED light 240 installed in the lower part projects light into the water column.
  • control unit By using the control unit (MCU, 250) to control the amount of air through the air pumps (234, 238) to generate water droplets of various sizes.
  • the temperature of the water is set through the control unit 250 and the temperature is maintained as much as the set temperature.
  • the present invention provides physical and psychological stability by inducing sensory stimulation according to changes in the temperature of the water column, thereby relieving mental and physical tension, stress, as well as concentration, emotional stability, and psychological stability for autistic children, dementia patients, and the elderly as well as the general public. It can be used as a tool that provides color therapy effects from relieving, healing, emotional therapy, learning effect increase, and diet.

Abstract

Disclosed is a water bubble column apparatus for multi-sensory therapy. The water bubble column apparatus for multi-sensory therapy comprises: a cylindrical water tank that can be filled with water (including a liquid); a circulation pipe installed below the cylindrical water tank and providing a passage through which the water in the cylindrical water tank can circulate; a heater for heating the water in the circulation pipe to circulate the water in the cylindrical water tank; a water bubble generating unit which is provided with at least one air pump for generating water bubbles in the cylindrical water tank by injecting air into a lower portion of the cylindrical water tank; LED lighting for projecting light onto the bottom of the cylindrical water tank; and a control unit for controlling the heater to adjust the temperature of the water in the cylindrical water tank, controlling the water bubble generating unit to control the size and generation frequency of water bubbles, and controlling the LED lighting to make the water bubbles a variety of colors.

Description

다감각 치료용 물방울 기둥 장치Water drop column device for multisensory therapy
본 발명은 물기둥 장치에 관한 것으로서, 특히 다양한 크기를 갖는 물방울의 색상, 조도, 패턴 및 온도를 용이하게 조절할 수 있게 하는, 다감각 치료용 물방울 기둥 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a water column device, and more particularly, to a water drop column device for multisensory therapy, which makes it possible to easily control the color, illuminance, pattern, and temperature of water droplets having various sizes.
사람은 자연, 정원, 공원 등 실외에서 편안함, 안정, 휴식, 행복을 느낄 수 있 다. 그러나 정신적 또는 신체적 조건에 의해 실외로 나가지 못하거나 힘든 사람들이 자연, 정원, 공원 등 실외에서 느낄 수 있는 편안함, 안정, 휴식, 행복감을 경험할 수 있도록 분위기를 제공할 필요가 있다. 이를 위해서 인위적으로 공간을 꾸밀 필요가 있다. 여기서 꾸며진 환경(공간)이란 실외, 정원, 공원, 자연(들, 산 바다 초원 등)이 아니라 특정한 공간이나 방에서 다양한 감각 자극을 선택하고 조절하여 제공할 수 있도록 꾸며져 있는 환경(공간)을 말한다.People can feel comfort, stability, relaxation, and happiness outdoors, such as in nature, in a garden, or in a park. However, it is necessary to provide an atmosphere so that people who are unable to go outdoors or have difficulties due to mental or physical conditions can experience the comfort, stability, relaxation and happiness that can be felt outdoors such as in nature, in a garden, or in a park. For this, it is necessary to artificially decorate the space. Here, the decorated environment (space) refers to an environment (space) decorated so that various sensory stimuli can be selected and adjusted to provide various sensory stimuli in a specific space or room, not outdoors, garden, park, nature (field, mountain, sea, meadow, etc.).
이러한 꾸며진 환경은 다양한 빛, 소리, 음, 냄새 그리고 음악을 필요로 하고 다양한 목적과 대상에 따라 자극을 선택하여 조절하여 제공함으로써 대상자가 가능한 최상의 편안함, 이완, 휴식을 취할 수 있도록 유도하게 된다. 또한 편안한 느낌이 일어나게 하고 조용한 분위기에서 불안을 없애고 보호받는 느낌이 들게 하여 정서적으로 편안하게 한다. This decorated environment requires a variety of light, sound, sound, smell, and music, and selects and adjusts stimuli according to various purposes and objects to induce the subject to take the best possible comfort, relaxation, and rest. It also creates a feeling of relaxation, and in a quiet environment, it relieves anxiety and makes you feel protected and emotionally comfortable.
이러한 인위적으로 꾸며진 공간에서 활동함으로써 다양한 지각 영역을 활성화 시키고, 선택된 자극을 조정하고 배열하여 흥미를 일깨우며 상상력을 자극할 수 있다. 또한 환경 탐색에 대한 자발적인 능동성과 동기, 상호작용을 증진시킴으로써 신체적, 심리적 재활을 촉진할 수 있다. 이는 특히 의사 소통과 사회적 상호작용 이해 능력에 저하를 일으키는 신경발달장애인 자폐스펙트럼 장애 아동들에게 정서와 행동과 관련된 면에서 긍정적인 변화를 이끌 수 있다. By working in this artificially decorated space, you can activate various perceptual areas, adjust and arrange selected stimuli, arouse interest and stimulate imagination. In addition, it can promote physical and psychological rehabilitation by promoting voluntary activity, motivation, and interaction for environmental exploration. This can lead to positive changes in emotional and behavioral aspects, especially in children with autism spectrum disorder, a neurodevelopmental disorder that causes a decrease in the ability to understand communication and social interaction.
또한 상기 꾸며진 환경은 과잉행동을 하는 치매 환자에게 의도적으로 선택된 자극을 제공하여 편안한 느낌을 일어나게 하고 자극을 조정할 수 있는 능력과 더불어 지각과 기억을 되살리는 효과를 제공할 수 있다. 또한 치매환자 스트레스 관리 및 경직성 환자의 이완을 통해 대상자의 간호관리 및 재활치료에 도움을 줄 수 있다In addition, the decorated environment may provide an intentionally selected stimulus to a hyperactive dementia patient to generate a comfortable feeling, and may provide an effect of reviving perception and memory along with the ability to adjust the stimulus. In addition, it can help the patient's nursing management and rehabilitation treatment through stress management of dementia patients and relaxation of rigid patients.
상기 인위적으로 공간을 꾸미고 환경을 조성하기 위해서는 나무, 조명이 비추고 있는 다양한 모양의 돌, 풍선, 촉각볼, 물방울 기둥, 마사지 도구, 소리나는 악기, 레몬, 아로마 향기, 작은 북 등이 필요하다. 특히 물방울 기둥을 통해 물기둥에서 변화하는 소리와 색을 관찰하고 바다속 풍경의 효과를 만들어 나가며 바다속을 탐험하는 놀이를 할 수도 있다. 물방울 기둥은 물방울의 진동을 느낄 수 있어 심리안정에 도움을 주고 물방울의 색상, 진동을 통해 심신의 긴장해소와 스트레스 해소에 도움을 줄 뿐만 아니라 정서적, 신체적, 심리적 안정을 제공하고 집중력을 높일 수 있다.In order to artificially decorate the space and create an environment, trees, stones of various shapes illuminated by light, balloons, tactile balls, water droplets, massage tools, sounding instruments, lemons, aromatic scents, small drums, and the like are needed. In particular, you can observe the sound and color changing in the water column through the water drop column, create the effect of the underwater landscape, and play a game of exploring the sea. The water drop column can feel the vibration of water droplets, so it helps to stabilize the mind, and through the color and vibration of water drops, it helps to relieve mental and physical tension and stress, as well as provide emotional, physical and psychological stability and increase concentration. .
일반적으로 원기둥 수조에 연속해서 물방울을 발생시키는 물방울 기둥 장치는 원기둥형태의 큰 수조에 물을 넣고, 수조의 밑면에 공기를 주입함으로써 물방울을 발생시킨다. 그리고 물방울에 색을 입히기 위해, 원기둥 수조의 밑면에 색을 내는 불빛을 투사하였다. 예를 들어, 원판에 빨강 노랑 파랑의 셀룰로이드를 붙여 원판 아래 할로겐 램프를 설치하여 원판을 회전시키면서 할로겐 램프에 불이 들어오게 하면 원판을 통해 빨강 빛, 노랑 빛, 파랑 빛이 나오게 된다. 이렇게 할로겐 램프와 셀룰로이드를 이용하여 빨강 빛, 노랑 빛, 파랑 빛을 내는 원판을 원기둥 수조 밑면에 설치함으로써 원기둥 수조의 하부에서 발생되는 물방울이 색상이 있는 물방울이 되게 하는 방식을 사용하였다. In general, a water droplet column device that continuously generates water droplets in a cylindrical water tank generates water droplets by putting water in a large cylindrical water tank and injecting air into the bottom of the water tank. And to color the water droplets, a colored light was projected on the bottom of the cylindrical tank. For example, if red, yellow, and blue celluloid is attached to the disk and a halogen lamp is installed under the disk and the halogen lamp is turned on while rotating the disk, red light, yellow light, and blue light are emitted through the disk. In this way, using a halogen lamp and celluloid, a disc that emits red, yellow, and blue light is installed on the bottom of the cylindrical tank, so that the water drops generated from the bottom of the cylindrical tank become colored water drops.
이러한 방식은 셀룰로이드 색상에 의해 빨강 파랑 노랑을 순차적으로 벽이나 바닥에 비추어 은은한 분위기를 연출하는 것으로 매우 제한적이다. 또한 온도제어장치가 없어 물기둥의 온도의 변화에 따른 감각적 자극을 유도하여 신체적, 심리적 안정 기능을 제공하지 못한다.This method is very limited in that red, blue, and yellow are sequentially illuminated on the wall or floor by celluloid color to create a subtle atmosphere. Also, because there is no temperature control device, it cannot provide physical and psychological stability by inducing sensory stimulation according to the temperature change of the water column.
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 기술적 과제는 상술한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 창출된 것으로서, 선명하고 다양한 색상의 물방울과 큰 물방울과 작고 미세한 물방울을 제공할 뿐만 아니라 물방울의 온도를 다양하게 함으로써, 물방울의 크기와, 물방울의 색상 및 조도, 물방울의 발생빈도 및 패턴, 물방울의 온도 등을 개별적으로 편리하게 제어할 수 있게 하고, 상기 개별적 제어의 다양한 조합을 통해 자폐아동, 치매환자, 노인 뿐만 아니라 일반인에게도 집중력, 정서적 안정, 심리적 안정 뿐만 아니라 심신의 긴장해소 및 스트레스 해소에 도움을 줄 수 있는, 다양한 색상, 조도, 크기, 패턴 및 온도를 갖는 물방울을 발생시킬 수 있는, 다감각 치료용 물방울 기둥 장치를 제공하는 것이다.The technical problem to be solved by the present invention was created to solve the above problems, and by providing clear and various colored water droplets, large water droplets, and small and fine water droplets, as well as varying the temperature of the water droplets, the size and , the color and illuminance of water droplets, the frequency and pattern of water droplets, and the temperature of water droplets can be conveniently controlled individually, and through various combinations of the individual controls, concentration, concentration, and Providing a water drop column device for multisensory therapy that can generate water droplets of various colors, illuminance, size, pattern and temperature, which can help relieve mental and physical tension and stress as well as emotional stability and psychological stability. will be.
상기 기술적 과제를 이루기 위한 본 발명의 일시예에 의한 다감각 치료용 물방울 기둥 장치는 물(액체 포함)를 채울 수 있는 원기둥 수조; 상기 원기둥 수조의 하부에 설치되고, 상기 원기둥 수조의 물이 순환될 수 있는 통로를 제공하는 순환배관; 상기 순환배관에 있는 물을 가열하여 상기 원기둥 수조의 물이 순환되게 하는 히터; 상기 원기둥 수조 하부에 공기를 주입하여 상기 원기둥 수조에 물방울을 발생시키는 적어도 하나의 공기펌프를 구비하는 물방울발생부; 상기 원기둥 수조의 밑면에 빛을 투사하는 LED 조명; 및 상기 히터를 제어하여 상기 원기둥 수조의 물의 온도를 조절하고, 상기 물방울 발생부를 제어하여 물방울의 크기와 발생빈도를 제어하며, 상기 LED조명을 제어하여 물방울의 색상을 다양하게 하는 제어부를 포함한다.A water droplet column device for multisensory therapy according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above technical problem is a cylindrical water tank that can be filled with water (including liquid); a circulation pipe installed in the lower part of the cylindrical water tank and providing a passage through which the water of the cylindrical water tank can be circulated; a heater for heating the water in the circulation pipe to circulate the water in the cylindrical water tank; a water droplet generating unit having at least one air pump for generating water droplets in the cylindrical water tank by injecting air into the lower part of the cylindrical water tank; LED lighting for projecting light to the bottom of the cylindrical tank; and a control unit for controlling the temperature of the water in the cylindrical water tank by controlling the heater, controlling the size and frequency of water droplet generation by controlling the water droplet generating unit, and controlling the LED lighting to vary the color of the water droplet.
상기 원기둥 수조는 투명 또는 반투명 재질로 이루어지며, 저온의 물이 나가는 배수구와 고온의 물이 들어오는 입수구를 밑면에 구비하고, 상기 순환배관은 열전도율이 높은 재질로 이루어지며, 상기 히터에 의해 가열되며, 일단은 상기 배수구와 연결되고, 타단은 상기 입수구와 연결되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The cylindrical water tank is made of a transparent or translucent material, and has a drain port through which low temperature water exits and an inlet port through which high temperature water enters at the bottom, and the circulation pipe is made of a material with high thermal conductivity, and is heated by the heater, One end is connected to the drain port, the other end is characterized in that connected to the water inlet.
본 발명의 일시예에 따른한 다감각 치료용 물방울 기둥 장치는 상기 순환배관에 설치되며, 상기 배수구를 통해 배출되는 상기 원기둥수조의 저온의 물을 펌핑하여 상기 히터로 가열하고 상기 가열된 고온의 물을 상기 입수구를 통해 상기 원기둥 수조로 다시 들어가게 하는 순환펌프를 더 포함한다.A water droplet column device for multisensory therapy according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed in the circulation pipe, pumps the low-temperature water of the cylindrical water tank discharged through the drain port, and heats it with the heater, and the heated high-temperature water It further comprises a circulation pump for re-entering the cylindrical water tank through the inlet.
상기 물방울 발생부는 상기 물방울 발생부는 상기 원기둥 수조의 하부로 공기가 주입되는 통로를 제공하고, 상기 원기둥 수조 하부와 연결되는 단부를 통해 큰 물방울이 발생되는 제1공기주입관; 큰 물방울이 발생되도록 공기를 상기 제1공기주입관을 통해 공급하는 제1공기펌프; 상기 원기둥 수조의 하부로 공기가 주입되는 통로를 제공하며, 단부가 상기 원기둥 수조의 하부에 구비된 다공성부재와 연결되는 제2공기주입관; 및 상기 다공성부재를 통해 크기가 작은 물방울이 발생되도록 공기를 주입하여 상기 제2공기주입관으로 공급하는 제2공기펌프를 포함하고, 상기 제1공기주입관 및 상기 제2공급주입관에는 원기둥 수조의 물이 역류되는 것을 방지하는 역류방지 밸브가 각각 설치될 수 있다.The water droplet generating unit includes: a first air injection pipe in which the water droplet generating unit provides a passage through which air is injected into the lower portion of the cylindrical water tank, and through which a large water droplet is generated through an end connected to the lower portion of the cylindrical water tank; a first air pump for supplying air through the first air injection pipe so that large water droplets are generated; a second air injection pipe providing a passage through which air is injected into the lower portion of the cylindrical water tank, and having an end connected to the porous member provided in the lower portion of the cylindrical water tank; and a second air pump for supplying air to the second air inlet pipe by injecting air so that small water droplets are generated through the porous member, wherein the first air inlet pipe and the second feed inlet pipe have a cylindrical water tank A non-return valve may be installed to prevent backflow of water.
본 발명의 일시예에 따른한 다감각 치료용 물방울 기둥 장치는 상기 원기둥수조의 물의 온도를 감지하는 온도센서를 더 포함할 수 있고, 상기 LED 조명은 다양한 색상이 발광되는 복수의 LED를 구비하며, 상기 복수의 LED를 통해 다양한 색상의 빛이 발생되고, 상기 제어부는 상기 온도센서의 신호를 수신하여 히터의 구동을 제어하고, 상기 물방울 발생부의 복수의 공기펌프와 상기 LED조명의 빛의 세기 및 동작시간을 제어하고, 미리 설정된 제어 프로그램 실행에 의해 상기 온도센서에 의한 물의 온도, 상기 공기펌프에 의한 상기 원기둥 수조에서 발생되는 물방울의 발생빈도, 물방울의 크기, 물방울 발생 패턴, 상기 LED 조명에 의한 물방울의 색상 및 조도를 조절할 수 있다.A water droplet column device for multisensory therapy according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of the water in the cylindrical water tank, and the LED lighting includes a plurality of LEDs emitting various colors, Light of various colors is generated through the plurality of LEDs, and the control unit receives the signal from the temperature sensor to control the operation of the heater, and the light intensity and operation of the plurality of air pumps and the LED lighting of the water droplet generating unit. Time is controlled, and the temperature of water by the temperature sensor by the execution of a preset control program, the frequency of occurrence of water droplets generated in the cylindrical water tank by the air pump, the size of water drops, the pattern of water droplets generation, water droplets by the LED lighting You can adjust the color and illuminance of
상기 제어부는 상기 제2공기펌프를 구동하여 0.3~2.8cm 크기의 물방울을 발생하고, 상기 제1공기펌프를 구동하여 4~9cm 크기의 물방울을 발생하고, 상기 히터를 구동하여 원기둥수조의 온도를 20°C ~ 30°C 로 제어하고, 상기 LED 조명의 색을 파란색 및 녹색, 빨간색 및 보라색, 노란색 및 파란색 중 적어도 하나가 발생되도록 제어할 수 있다. The control unit generates water droplets having a size of 0.3 to 2.8 cm by driving the second air pump, generating water droplets having a size of 4 to 9 cm by driving the first air pump, and driving the heater to control the temperature of the cylindrical water tank It is controlled to 20 °C ~ 30 °C, and the color of the LED light can be controlled so that at least one of blue and green, red and purple, yellow and blue is generated.
본 발명의 일시예에 따른한 다감각 치료용 물방울 기둥 장치는 상기 물방울의 크기, 상기 원기둥수조의 온도 및 상기 LED 조명의 색상 및 조도를 다양하게 조합하여 집중력, 정서적 안정, 신체적 이완 및 심리적 안정을 제공할 수 있는, 상기 다양한 조합에 상응하는 미리 설정된 복수의 제어 프로그램을 저장하는 제어프로그램 저장부를 더 포함하고, 상기 제어프로그램은 상기 제어부에 의해 실행될 수 있다.A water droplet column device for multisensory therapy according to an embodiment of the present invention provides concentration, emotional stability, physical relaxation and psychological stability by variously combining the size of the water droplet, the temperature of the cylindrical water tank, and the color and illuminance of the LED light. It may further include a control program storage unit for storing a plurality of preset control programs corresponding to the various combinations that can be provided, and the control program may be executed by the control unit.
본 발명의 일시예에 따른한 다감각 치료용 물방울 기둥 장치는 상기 제어부와의 근거리 무선 통신을 통해 상기 제어부와 통신하는 원격제어부를 더 구비하고, 상기 원격제어부는 상기 다양한 조합에 상응하는 복수의 제어프로그램 중 적어도 하나를 선택할 수 있는 사용자 인터페이스를 제공할 수 있다.A water droplet column device for multisensory therapy according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes a remote control unit communicating with the control unit through short-range wireless communication with the control unit, and the remote control unit includes a plurality of controls corresponding to the various combinations. A user interface for selecting at least one of the programs may be provided.
본 발명에 따른 다감각 치료용 물방울 기둥 장치에 의하면, 종래의 할로겐램프에 원판 셀룰로이드 방식의 빨강, 노랑, 파랑 등 단순한 색상에 한정하지 않고 LED 및 LED 어레이를 이용하여 선명하고 다양한 색상의 물방울을 제공할 뿐만 아니라 빛의 세기를 조절함으로써 다양한 조도를 표현할 수 있고, LED 동작시간을 편리하게 제어함으로써 다양한 패턴의 물방울을 제공함으로써 스트레스 해소, 힐링, 정서치료와 학습효과 상승, 다이어트에 이르기 까지 컬러 테라피 효과를 제공할 수 있다. According to the water droplet column device for multisensory therapy according to the present invention, it is not limited to simple colors such as red, yellow, and blue of the original celluloid method in the conventional halogen lamp, and provides bright and various color water droplets using LED and LED array. In addition, by controlling the intensity of light, it is possible to express various illuminances, and by conveniently controlling the LED operation time, it provides water droplets of various patterns to relieve stress, healing, emotional treatment, increase learning effect, and even diet. can provide
뿐만 아니라 복수의 공기펌프와 상기 공기펌프의 공기량 제어를 통해 큰 물방울과 작고 미세한 물방울 및 다양한 물방울 패턴을 제공하고, 히터의 온도제어와 원기둥 수조의 순환 배관을 통해 물방울의 온도를 다양하게 조절하고 제공함으로써, 물방울 기둥에 대한 촉감을 통해 뇌파 변화, 긴장완화, 정서적, 심리적 안정을 제공할 수 있다.In addition, it provides large water droplets, small and fine water droplets, and various water drop patterns through a plurality of air pumps and control of the air volume of the air pumps, and variously regulates and provides the temperature of water droplets through temperature control of the heater and circulation pipe of the cylindrical water tank. By doing so, it is possible to provide EEG changes, tension relief, and emotional and psychological stability through the tactile sense of the droplet column.
그리고 본 발명에 의하면, 물방울의 크기와, 발생 빈도, 물방울의 색상 및 조도, 물방울의 온도를 각각 개별적으로 제어할 뿐만 아니라, 개별적 제어의 조합에 의한 다양한 제어 프로그램을 생성하고, 선택할 수 있게 한다. 이를 통해 물방울의 크기, 물방울 색상과 조도, 물방울 발생 패턴, 물방울 온도를 독립변수로 하여 이들의 다양한 조합과 사용자인터페이스는 물방울 기둥장치를 통한 자폐아동, 치매환자, 노인 뿐만 아니라 일반인에게도 집중력, 정서적 안정, 심리적 안정 뿐만 아니라 심신의 긴장해소 및 스트레스 해소에 큰 도움을 줄 수 있다.And according to the present invention, it is possible to not only individually control the size and occurrence frequency of water droplets, the color and illuminance of the water drops, and the temperature of the water drops, but also create and select various control programs by a combination of individual controls. Through this, various combinations of water droplet size, droplet color and illuminance, droplet generation pattern, and droplet temperature are independent variables, and various combinations and user interfaces can be used for concentration and emotional stability not only for children with autism, dementia patients, and the elderly, but also for the general public through the droplet column device. , it can be of great help in relieving mental and physical tension and stress as well as psychological stability.
또한 본 발명에 의하면, 근거리 통신을 통해 미리 설정된 다양한 제어프로그램을 사용자 인터페이스를 통해 사용자가 선택할 수 있게 할 뿐만 아니라 필요에 따라서는 새로운 제어 프로그램을 직접 생성하여 메모리에 저장하여 제어부에 의해 실행되게 함으로써 사용자가 원하는 크기, 색상, 조도, 패턴, 온도의 물방울을 통해 맞춤식 효과를 제공할 수 있다.In addition, according to the present invention, not only the user can select various control programs preset through short-distance communication through the user interface, but, if necessary, the user directly creates a new control program and stores it in the memory to be executed by the control unit. can provide custom effects through droplets of any desired size, color, illuminance, pattern, and temperature.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 다감각 치료용 물방울 기둥 장치의 외관을 나타낸 것이다.1 shows the appearance of a water droplet column device for multisensory therapy according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 다감각 치료용 물방울 기둥 장치의 구성을 나타낸 것이다.2 shows the configuration of a water droplet column device for multisensory therapy according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 다감각 치료용 물방울 기둥 장치를 구성하는 LED 조명과 전자회로가 윗면과 아랫면에 각각 장착된 원형의 PCB패널의 일 예를 나타낸 것이다.3 shows an example of a circular PCB panel in which LED lights and electronic circuits constituting the water droplet column device for multisensory therapy according to an embodiment of the present invention are mounted on the upper and lower surfaces, respectively.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 다감각 치료용 물방울 기둥 장치를 구성하는 전자회로의 구성을 블록도로 나타낸 것이다.4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an electronic circuit constituting the water droplet pillar device for multisensory therapy according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조로 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 본 명세서에 기재된 실시예와 도면에 도시된 구성은 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 불과할 뿐이고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것은 아니므로, 본 출원 시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The configuration shown in the embodiments and drawings described in this specification is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not represent all the technical spirit of the present invention, so various equivalents that can be substituted for them at the time of the present application It should be understood that there may be variations and variations.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 다감각 치료용 물방울 기둥 장치의 외관을 나타낸 것으로서, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 다감각 치료용 물방울 기둥 장치(100)는 다양한 크기와 높이를 가질 수 있는 원기둥 수조(110)와 상기 원기둥 수조의 물에 다양한 크기를 갖는 물방울을 발생시키고 물방울의 색상, 조도, 패턴 및 온도를 용이하게 조절할 수 있게 하는 물방울발생 및 제어장치(120)를 포함하여 이루어지고, 원격제어부(130)을 더 포함할 수 있다. 원격제어부(130)는 리모컨, 스마트폰, 스마트워치, 블루투스(Bluetooth) 등을 이용한 근거리 통신 뿐 아니라 인터넷을 통한 원격제어도 가능하다.1 shows the appearance of a water droplet column device for multisensory treatment according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the water droplet column device 100 for multisensory treatment according to an embodiment of the present invention can have various sizes and heights. It includes a cylindrical water tank 110 and a water droplet generating and controlling device 120 that generates water droplets having various sizes in the water of the cylindrical water tank and enables easy adjustment of the color, illuminance, pattern and temperature of the water droplet. , the remote control unit 130 may be further included. The remote control unit 130 is capable of remote control through the Internet as well as short-distance communication using a remote control, smart phone, smart watch, Bluetooth, and the like.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 다감각 치료용 물방울 기둥 장치의 구성을 나타낸 것이다. 도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 다감각 치료용 물방울 기둥 장치를 구성하는 LED 조명과 전자회로가 윗면과 아랫면에 각각 장착된 원형의 PCB패널의 일 예를 나타낸 것이다. 그리고 도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 다감각 치료용 물방울 기둥 장치를 구성하는 전자회로의 구성을 블록도로 나타낸 것이다.2 shows the configuration of a water droplet column device for multisensory therapy according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 shows an example of a circular PCB panel in which LED lights and electronic circuits constituting the water droplet column device for multisensory therapy according to an embodiment of the present invention are mounted on the upper and lower surfaces, respectively. And Figure 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the electronic circuit constituting the water droplet pillar device for multisensory therapy according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2 내지 도 4를 참조하면, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 다감각 치료용 물방울 기둥 장치는 원기둥 수조(110), 순환배관(210), 히터(220), 물방울발생부(230), LED 조명(240) 및 제어부(250)를 포함하여 이루어지고, 순환펌프(260), 온도센서(270)를 더 구비할 수 있다.2 to 4, the water droplet column device for multisensory therapy according to an embodiment of the present invention is a cylindrical water tank 110, a circulation pipe 210, a heater 220, a water droplet generating unit 230, LED lighting 240 and the controller 250 , and may further include a circulation pump 260 and a temperature sensor 270 .
원기둥 수조(110)는 물을 가득 채울 수 있는 원기둥 형태의 용기이다. 원기둥 수조(110)는 원기둥수조(110) 외부에서 내부의 물방울을 볼 수 있는 투명 또는 반투명 재질로 이루어지며, 저온의 물이 나가는 배수구(112)와 고온의 물이 들어오는 입수구(114)를 밑면에 구비한다. 또한 원기둥 수조의 재질은 원기둥이 넘어지더라도 깨지지 않는 아크릴로 구성될 수 있다. 원기둥원기둥 수조(110)의 형태는 원기둥이 아니더라도 다각형일 수 있고, 그 모양으로 인해 본 발명이 한정되지는 않는다. 그리고 원기둥 수조(110)에는 물 뿐만 아니라 다른 액체와 그 혼합물을 채울 수 있다. The cylindrical water tank 110 is a cylinder-shaped container that can be filled with water. The cylindrical water tank 110 is made of a transparent or translucent material that can see the water droplets inside from the outside of the cylindrical water tank 110, and the low temperature water outlet 112 and the high temperature water inlet port 114 are installed on the bottom. be prepared In addition, the material of the cylindrical water tank may be composed of acrylic that does not break even if the cylinder falls down. The shape of the cylindrical-cylindrical water tank 110 may be polygonal even if it is not a cylinder, and the present invention is not limited by its shape. And the cylindrical water tank 110 may be filled with water as well as other liquids and mixtures thereof.
순환배관(210)은 원기둥 수조(110)의 하부에 설치되고, 원기둥 수조(110)의 물이 순환될 수 있는 통로를 제공한다. 순환배관(210)은 열전도율이 높은 재질로 이루어지며, 히터(220)에 의해 가열되며, 일단은 원기둥 수조(110)의 배수구(112)와 연결되고, 타단은 입수구(114)와 연결된다. 원기둥 수조(110)의 물이 배수구(112)를 통해 순환배관(210)으로 들어가고, 순환배관을 통과한 물은 원기둥 수조(110)의 입수구(114)를 통해 다시 원기둥 수조(110)로 들어간다.The circulation pipe 210 is installed in the lower part of the cylindrical water tank 110, and provides a passage through which the water of the cylindrical water tank 110 can be circulated. The circulation pipe 210 is made of a material with high thermal conductivity and is heated by a heater 220 , one end is connected to the drain port 112 of the cylindrical water tank 110 , and the other end is connected to the water inlet port 114 . Water of the cylindrical water tank 110 enters the circulation pipe 210 through the drain 112, and the water passing through the circulation pipe enters the cylindrical water tank 110 again through the inlet 114 of the cylindrical water tank 110.
순환배관(210)에는 물의 순환을 원활하게 하기 위해 순환펌프(260)가 설치될 수 있다. 순환펌프(260)는 순환배관(210)에 설치되며, 배수구(112)를 통해 배출되는 원기둥수조(110)의 저온의 물을 펌핑하고, 펌핑된 물이 히터(220)에 의해 가열되면 상기 가열된 고온의 물을 입수구(114)를 통해 원기둥 수조(110)로 다시 들어가 원기둥 수조(110)의 물이 순환하게 된다. A circulation pump 260 may be installed in the circulation pipe 210 to facilitate the circulation of water. The circulation pump 260 is installed in the circulation pipe 210, pumps low-temperature water in the cylindrical water tank 110 discharged through the drain 112, and when the pumped water is heated by the heater 220, the heating The high-temperature water obtained through the inlet 114 enters the cylindrical water tank 110 again, and the water in the cylindrical water tank 110 circulates.
히터(220)는 순환배관(210)에 있는 물을 가열하며, 가열된 물이 원기둥 수조(110)와 연결된 순환배관(210)을 통해 원기둥 수조(110)의 물이 순환되게 한다. 히터(220)의 일 예로 티탄산바륨계 도자기로 온도가 상승하면 전기 저항이 급격하게 커지는 반도체 소자로 니크롬선을 대신하는 안전한 발열제를 이용하여 물기둥 내의 온도를 상승 시키는 역할을 할 수 있다. 또한 히터(220)의 일 예는 발열체와 온도센서(270)와 전력 콘트롤러의 세가지 작용을 겸비할 수도 있으며, 과열의 걱정이 없는 자기 제어 히터로서 인텔리전트 세라믹으로 동작될 수 있다. 또한 본 발명에 따른 다감각 치료 목적에 사용되는 물방울 기둥장치에서는 온도 제어 장치의 안전성의 확보가 요구되며, 감전 우려가 없도록 물과 전기 장치는 완전 절연상태이다. 또한 물의 가열은 수류 순환 방식을 사용하여 순환 펌프 없이 히터를 외부에 두고 호스를 이용하여 물기둥 하부 중앙에는 온수 토출구를 두고 물기둥 외곽에 저온수가 히터로 입력되는 구조로 할 수 있다. 히터(270)의 전류를 제한하여 외기의 온도나 전원 전압의 변동에도 불구하고 그 온도는 거의 일정 하게 된다.The heater 220 heats the water in the circulation pipe 210 , and the heated water causes the water in the cylindrical water tank 110 to circulate through the circulation pipe 210 connected to the cylindrical water tank 110 . As an example of the heater 220, barium titanate-based porcelain is a semiconductor device whose electrical resistance increases rapidly when the temperature rises, and may serve to increase the temperature in the water column by using a safe heating agent instead of a nichrome wire. In addition, an example of the heater 220 may combine the three functions of the heating element, the temperature sensor 270 and the power controller, and may be operated with intelligent ceramic as a self-controlling heater that does not have to worry about overheating. In addition, in the water droplet column device used for multisensory treatment purposes according to the present invention, it is required to secure the safety of the temperature control device, and water and the electric device are completely insulated so that there is no risk of electric shock. In addition, the heating of water can be made in a structure in which a heater is placed outside without a circulation pump by using a water flow circulation method, a hot water outlet is placed in the center of the lower part of the water column using a hose, and low-temperature water is input to the heater at the outside of the water column. By limiting the current of the heater 270, the temperature becomes almost constant despite variations in the temperature of the outside air or the power supply voltage.
물방울발생부(230)는 원기둥 수조(110)의 하부에 공기를 주입하여 원기둥 수조(110)에 물방울을 발생시키는 적어도 하나의 공기펌프를 구비한다. 예를 들어, 물방울 발생부(230)는 각각 공기주입관을 통해 원기둥수조(110)에 공기를 주입하여 기포를 발생시키는 두 개의 공기펌프(234, 238)을 구비할 수 있다. 즉, 물방울 발생부(230)는 원기둥 수조(110)의 하부로 공기가 주입되는 통로를 제공하는 제1공기주입관(232), 제1공기주입관(232)을 통해 크기가 큰 물방울을 발생하기 위한 제1공기펌프(234), 원기둥 수조(110)의 하부로 공기가 주입되는 통로를 제공하는 제2공기주입관(236) 및 제2공기주입관(236)을 통해 크기가 작은 물방울을 발생하기 위한 제2공기펌프(238)를 포함할 수 있다. 즉 제1공기주입관(232)은 원기둥 수조(110)의 하부로 공기가 주입되는 통로를 제공하고, 원기둥 수조(110)의 하부와 연결되는 단부를 통해 큰 물방울이 발생된다. 제1공기펌프(234)는 큰 물방울이 발생되도록 공기를 제1공기주입관(232)을 통해 공급한다. 제2공기주입관(236)은 원기둥 수조(110)의 하부로 공기가 주입되는 통로를 제공하며, 단부가 원기둥 수조(110)의 하부에 구비된 다공성부재와 연결된다. 제2공기펌프(238)은 상기 다공성부재를 통해 크기가 작은 물방울이 발생되도록 공기를 제2공기주입관(236)으로 공기를 공급한다. 상기 다공성부재는 다공성 세라믹을 사용할 수 있으며, 다공성 세라믹을 통해 미세한 물방울을이 발생된다. 원기둥 수조(110) 밑면에 설치되는 제2공기주입관(236)에는 물이 역류하는 것을 방지하기 위하여 역류 방지 밸브(239)가 내장될 수 있다. 제1공기주입관(232)과 원기둥 수조(110)의 하부가 연결되는 단부는 큰 물방울을 발생 시키는 구조로 되어 있으며, 물기둥과 제2공기펌프(238)의 사이에 물이 역류하는 것을 방지하기 위하여 역류 방지 밸브(235)가 내장될 수 있다. 제1공기펌프(234)와 제2공기펌프(238)은 ON/OFF 방식으로 제어될 수 있으며, 연속, 단속, 시간 간격(interval)을 제어하여 물방울의 크기와 속도 및 물방울 발생 패턴을 제어할 수 있다.The water droplet generating unit 230 includes at least one air pump for generating water droplets in the cylindrical water tank 110 by injecting air into the lower portion of the cylindrical water tank 110 . For example, the water droplet generating unit 230 may include two air pumps 234 and 238 for generating bubbles by injecting air into the cylindrical water tank 110 through an air injection pipe, respectively. That is, the water droplet generating unit 230 generates large-sized water droplets through the first air injection pipe 232 and the first air injection pipe 232 that provide a passage through which air is injected into the lower portion of the cylindrical water tank 110 . The first air pump 234 for this purpose, the second air injection pipe 236 and the second air injection pipe 236 that provide a passage through which air is injected into the lower part of the cylindrical water tank 110, are used to inject small water droplets. It may include a second air pump 238 for generating. That is, the first air injection pipe 232 provides a passage through which air is injected into the lower portion of the cylindrical water tank 110 , and large water droplets are generated through the end connected to the lower portion of the cylindrical water tank 110 . The first air pump 234 supplies air through the first air injection pipe 232 so that large water droplets are generated. The second air injection pipe 236 provides a passage through which air is injected into the lower portion of the cylindrical water tank 110 , and the end thereof is connected to the porous member provided in the lower portion of the cylindrical water tank 110 . The second air pump 238 supplies air to the second air injection pipe 236 so that small water droplets are generated through the porous member. The porous member may use a porous ceramic, and fine water droplets are generated through the porous ceramic. In the second air injection pipe 236 installed on the bottom of the cylindrical water tank 110 , a non-return valve 239 may be built in to prevent backflow of water. The end at which the first air injection pipe 232 and the lower part of the cylindrical water tank 110 are connected is structured to generate large water droplets, and to prevent backflow of water between the water column and the second air pump 238 . For this purpose, a non-return valve 235 may be built-in. The first air pump 234 and the second air pump 238 can be controlled in an ON/OFF manner, and the size and speed of water droplets and the water droplet generation pattern can be controlled by controlling continuous, intermittent, and time intervals. can
LED 조명(240)은 상기 원기둥 수조의 밑면에 빛을 투사하며, 복수의 LED 및 LED 어레이 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다. LED 조명(240)은 다양한 색상이 발광되는 복수의 LED 또는 LED 어레이(array)를 구비하며, 복수의 LED 및 LED 어레이를 통해 다양한 색상의 빛이 발생된다. 도 3을 참조하면, 원기둥 수조(110)의 하부에 설치되는 원형의 PCB패널(20)의 윗면(20-1)에는 LED 조명(240)이 장착된다. The LED light 240 projects light to the bottom of the cylindrical water tank, and may include at least one of a plurality of LEDs and an LED array. The LED light 240 includes a plurality of LEDs or LED arrays that emit light in various colors, and light of various colors is generated through the plurality of LEDs and LED arrays. Referring to FIG. 3 , the LED light 240 is mounted on the upper surface 20 - 1 of the circular PCB panel 20 installed in the lower part of the cylindrical water tank 110 .
LED 조명(240)은 LED 소자를 원판에 원심형으로 배열 부착하고 제어부(250)에 의해 LED소자 선택을 통한 LED 색상, LED 빛의 세기, LED 동작 시간을 제어함으로써, LED 색상, 속도, 조도 등을 제어하고 다양한 색의 조합을 발생시킬 수 있다. LED 불빛이 직접 눈으로 비치지 않도록 눈 부심 방지 아크릴 판을 부착할 수 있다.The LED light 240 attaches the LED elements to the circular plate in a centrifugal manner and controls the LED color, the intensity of the LED light, and the LED operation time through the selection of the LED element by the controller 250, so that the LED color, speed, illuminance, etc. control and can generate various color combinations. An anti-glare acrylic plate can be attached to prevent the LED light from shining directly into the eyes.
제어부(250)는 히터(220)를 제어하여 원기둥 수조(110)의 물의 온도를 원하는 온도로 제어하고, 물방울 발생부(230)를 제어하여 물방울의 크기와 발생빈도를 제어하며, 상기 LED조명을 제어하여 빛의 색상, 빛의 세기, 동작시간의 제어를 통해 물방울의 색상과 조도, 패턴을 다양하게 할 수 있다. The control unit 250 controls the heater 220 to control the temperature of the water in the cylindrical water tank 110 to a desired temperature, controls the water drop generator 230 to control the size and frequency of water droplet generation, and controls the LED lighting. By controlling the color of light, intensity of light, and operation time, the color, illuminance, and pattern of water droplets can be varied.
온도센서(270)는 순환배관(210)에 설치되어 순환배관(210)에 흐르는 물의 온도를 감지할 수 있다. 온도센서(270)는 순환배관(210) 외에도 원기둥 수조(110)의 물의 온도를 측정할 수 있는 곳에는 설치 가능하며, 순환배관(210)에 설치되는 것으로 한정되지는 않는다.The temperature sensor 270 may be installed in the circulation pipe 210 to sense the temperature of water flowing in the circulation pipe 210 . The temperature sensor 270 may be installed in a place capable of measuring the temperature of water in the cylindrical water tank 110 in addition to the circulation pipe 210 , and is not limited to being installed in the circulation pipe 210 .
도 3을 참조하면, 원기둥 수조(110)의 하부에 설치되는 원형의 PCB패널(20)의 되고, 밑면(20-2)에는 제어부(250), 메모리(280), 펌프구동부(290) 및 통신부(295)를 포함한 전자회로가 장착될 수 있다. 제어부(250)는 상기 온도센서(270)의 신호를 수신하여 히터(220)의 구동을 제어하고, 물방울 발생부(230)의 복수의 공기펌프와 상기 LED조명을 제어하고, 미리 설정된 제어 프로그램 실행에 의해 온도센서(270)에 의한 물의 온도, 상기 공기펌프에 의한 상기 원기둥 수조에서 발생되는 물방울의 발생빈도, 물방울의 크기, 물방울 발생 패턴, 상기 LED 조명에 의한 물방울의 색상을 조절할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 3 , a circular PCB panel 20 installed on the lower part of the cylindrical water tank 110 is provided, and the lower surface 20-2 has a control unit 250 , a memory 280 , a pump driving unit 290 and a communication unit. An electronic circuit including (295) may be mounted. The control unit 250 receives the signal of the temperature sensor 270 to control the operation of the heater 220, controls the plurality of air pumps and the LED lighting of the water droplet generating unit 230, and executes a preset control program It is possible to adjust the temperature of water by the temperature sensor 270, the occurrence frequency of water droplets generated in the cylindrical water tank by the air pump, the size of water droplets, the water droplet generation pattern, and the color of water droplets by the LED lighting.
한편, 본 발명에 따른 다감각치료용 물방울 기둥 장치는 물방울의 크기, 색상변화, 원기둥주소의 물의 온도를 제어할 수 있다. 그런데, 상기 물방울의 크기, 색상변화, 원기둥주소의 물의 온도 변화에 따른 정서적 심리적 변화에 대한 연구가 이루어져 있다.On the other hand, the water droplet column device for multisensory therapy according to the present invention can control the size, color change, and temperature of the water in the columnar address. However, studies have been made on emotional and psychological changes according to the size, color change, and temperature change of the water at the cylindrical address.
보다 구체적으로 설명하면, 물방울 크기에 대한 심리적 변화에 대한 연구에서는 다음과 같이 기술하고 있다. 자연환경이 인간 심리에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 것은 지극히 명백한 사실이다. 여기서 자연환경은 광범위한 자연 그대로의 모습만 의미하는 것이 아닌 인위적으로 구성한 환경도 포함된다. 즉, 어떤 공간 내에 식물을 심거나 물을 배치하는 것 모두 자연 안에 포함된다(이승훈, 2015). 실내 공간에 물기둥과 같이 인위적으로 조성된 환경을 바라보고 있으면 공격성이나 충동성 등과 같은 부정적 행동이 완화되고 인내심이 향상되기도 한다(Baumeister et al., 1998). More specifically, the study on psychological changes in the size of water droplets describes it as follows. It is a very obvious fact that the natural environment has a positive effect on human psychology. Here, the natural environment does not only mean a wide range of natural appearances, but also includes an artificially constructed environment. In other words, planting plants or arranging water in a certain space are all included in nature (Seung-Hoon Lee, 2015). When looking at an artificially created environment such as a column of water in an indoor space, negative behaviors such as aggression and impulsivity are alleviated and patience is improved (Baumeister et al., 1998).
더 구체적으로, 물방울의 크기와 색채의 변화에 따라 심리적인 부분에 중요한 영향을 미치기도 한다. 즉, 물방울이 같은 모양이라 하더라도 색채, 크기의 조합에 따라 다른 심리적 효과를 발휘하기도 한다는 것이다. 옷 모양에 국한되어 있기는 하지만 옷에 사용되는 물방울 무늬의 크기에 따라 시각적 이미지에 큰 차이가 있음을 밝힌 연구도 있다(김선미 외, 2008). 김선미 외(2008)의 연구에 의하면 0.8-1.8cm 정도의 작은 물방울의 경우, 정숙하고 안정된 느낌을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 5-8cm 정도의 큰 물방울의 경우 무늬가 눈에 띄어, 대담하고 활동적인 느낌을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 크기가 작은 물방울일수록 안정적이고 정숙한 느낌을 주며 크기가 큰 물방울일수록 활동적인 분위기를 만들 수 있다는 것이다. 위의 내용을 바탕으로 물방울을 보고 있는 것은 인간의 심리적 안정에 다양한 영향을 끼칠 수 있음을 알 수 있고 자신이 원하는 심리 상태(정숙, 활동 등)에 따라 물기둥의 물방울 크기를 조절할 수 있다. 그러나 물방울 크기에 따른 심리적 안정의 효과는 개인의 선호도에 따라 차이가 있을 수 있다.More specifically, changes in the size and color of water droplets have an important effect on the psychological part. In other words, even if the water droplets have the same shape, different psychological effects may be exerted depending on the combination of color and size. Although it is limited to the shape of clothes, there is also a study that revealed that there is a big difference in the visual image depending on the size of the polka dots used on clothes (Sunmi Kim et al., 2008). According to a study by Kim Seon-mi et al. (2008), it was found that small water droplets of 0.8-1.8 cm give a quiet and stable feeling. In the case of large water droplets of about 5-8cm, the pattern was conspicuous, giving a bold and active feeling. In other words, the smaller the water drop, the more stable and quiet it feels, and the larger the water drop, the more active it can be. Based on the above, it can be seen that looking at water droplets can have various effects on human psychological stability, and you can adjust the size of water droplets according to your desired psychological state (quietness, activity, etc.). However, the effect of psychological stability according to the size of water droplets may differ depending on individual preferences.
그리고 온도 변화에 따른 심리적 변화에 대한 연구에서는 다음과 같이 기술하고 있다. 온도, 습도와 같은 실내 환경 요소들은 인간의 감성과 심리적인 부분을 변화시키기에 충분한 요인으로 작용한다. 높은 온도는 인간의 분노, 증오와 같은 부정적인 감정을 증가시키기도 하며, 업무 환경에서 높은 생산성을 유지하는데 부정적인 영향을 미치기도 한다(문성원, 2016). 실제로 적절한 온도는 뇌파의 변화가 안정된 상태로 유지할 수 있도록 도움을 주는데, 25℃에서 뇌파가 가장 안정적인 상태가 된다(김정민 외, 2014). 김정민 외(2014)의 연구에서 온도 25℃를 기준으로 온도가 높아지거나 낮아지는 경우, 뇌파는 불안정한 상태로 변하게 됨을 밝히고 있다. 온도 변화에 따른 신체적 안정 및 스트레스 지수는 25℃에서 가장 낮은 상태가 되며, 이를 기준으로 온도가 높아질수록 스트레스 지수가 가장 높아진다. 즉, 온도 25℃가 인간의 신체 및 심리적 안정에 가장 이상적인 온도임을 제시하고 있으며, 반대로 온도 31℃의 경우 가장 불쾌적한 온도임을 밝히고 있다.And in the study of psychological changes according to temperature change, it is described as follows. Indoor environmental factors such as temperature and humidity act as factors sufficient to change human emotions and psychological aspects. High temperature increases negative emotions such as anger and hate, and also negatively affects maintaining high productivity in the work environment (Sungwon Moon, 2016). In fact, an appropriate temperature helps to keep EEG changes in a stable state, and EEG becomes the most stable at 25°C (Kim Jung-Min et al., 2014). A study by Kim Jeong-min et al. (2014) revealed that EEG changes to an unstable state when the temperature increases or decreases based on a temperature of 25°C. The physical stability and stress index according to the temperature change are the lowest at 25℃, and the higher the temperature based on this, the higher the stress index. That is, it suggests that the temperature of 25°C is the most ideal temperature for human physical and psychological stability, and on the contrary, the temperature of 31°C is the most unpleasant temperature.
이예진(2017)의 연구에서 연령대에 따른 적절한 온도를 분석하였는데, 유아층은 온도 23℃에서 신체적, 심리적으로 쾌적한 상태가 되고, 온도 25℃에서 집중력이 높아지고 심리적으로 안정되는 변화를 발견하였다. 청장년층은 온도 23℃의 경우 집중력이 높아지고 신체적으로 안정되며, 온도 25℃의 경우 심리적으로 안정되는 변화를 발견하였다. 노년층의 경우 온도 25℃에서 집중력이 높아지고 온도 28℃에서 심리적, 신체적으로 안정적으로 변화함을 발견하였다. 이러한 사실을 바탕으로 연령층에 따라 선호하는 온도가 다름을 알 수 있고 온도에 따라 신체, 정서적 안정 정도가 다름을 확인할 수 있다. 또한 특정 온도의 범위를 벗어날 경우, 신체적, 심리적 안정 정도가 낮아지고 이는 곧 스트레스로 이어진다는 사실을 발견하였다. 즉, 연령 및 선호에 따른 온도 조절이 필요하다.In the study of Ye-Jin Lee (2017), the appropriate temperature according to age was analyzed, and it was found that the infant group became physically and psychologically comfortable at a temperature of 23°C, and increased concentration and became psychologically stable at a temperature of 25°C. In the case of the temperature of 23℃, the concentration and physical stability of the young and middle-aged group was found to be increased, and in the case of the temperature of 25℃, the change was found to be psychologically stable. In the case of the elderly, it was found that concentration increased at a temperature of 25℃ and changed psychologically and physically stably at a temperature of 28℃. Based on this fact, it can be seen that the preferred temperature differs according to the age group, and it can be confirmed that the degree of physical and emotional stability varies according to the temperature. In addition, it was found that if the temperature is out of a certain range, the degree of physical and psychological stability is lowered, which leads to stress. That is, it is necessary to control the temperature according to age and preference.
또한 온도 변화에 따른 심리적 변화에 대한 연구에서는 다음과 같이 기술하고 있다. 색은 우리 일상 속 다양한 곳에서 자리 잡고 있으며 색은 육체의 병적 증상과 정신의 이상 증상, 정서 불안 등 다양한 징후들을 경험하게 해준다(이경순 외, 2007). 특히 빨간색이 이러한 징후들을 나타내는 대표적인 색상이다. 실제로 빨간색을 인지한 경우, 평균 맥박 24회에서 26회로 2회 증가하였으며, 안전을 상징하는 초록색을 인지한 후에, 평균 맥박이 약 23회로 1회 감소하여 심리적으로 안정을 되찾았음을 발견한 연구가 있다(이경순 외, 2007). 이 연구를 통해 초록색은 안정적인 느낌을 주고 빨간색은 흥분의 느낌을 준다는 것을 알 수 있다. In addition, the study on psychological changes according to temperature change describes it as follows. Color is located in various places in our daily life, and color allows us to experience various symptoms such as physical pathological symptoms, mental abnormalities, and emotional anxiety (Kyungsun Lee et al., 2007). In particular, red is a representative color representing these signs. In fact, when red was perceived, the average pulse increased twice from 24 to 26, and after recognizing the green symbol of safety, the average pulse decreased by about 23 times once, a study that found that psychological stability was restored Yes (Lee Kyung-soon et al., 2007). This study shows that green gives a feeling of stability and red gives a feeling of excitement.
이현수(2009)의 연구에서 색상에 따른 뇌파 변화를 분석하였는데, 연구 결과 파란색/녹색을 봤을 때는 심리적으로 고요한 상태, 빨간색/보라색은 활기찬 상태, 노란색/파란색은 유쾌한 상태임을 밝히기도 하였다. 색채 변화에 따른 생리반응을 분석한 연구(이진숙 외, 2014)에서 하얀색을 기준으로 좁은 공간에서는 파랑, 초록, 빨강, 노랑의 경우 각성, 흥분, 불안이 커지는 것을 확인하였으며, 넓은 공간에서는 파랑, 초록, 빨강, 노랑이 이완하고 안정되는 효과를 주는 것을 밝히고 있다. 이러한 결과는 색온도에 따른 시각적 자극에 의한 것으로 볼 수 있다. 따뜻한 느낌을 주는 색온도는 유쾌함과 활발한 느낌을 주고 차가운 느낌을 주는 색온도는 이완된 느낌을 주기도 한다(Gary et al., 1995). 낮은 색온도로 구성된 실내 환경에 있는 사람들은 매우 편안함을 느끼고 있으나 낮은 색온도가 밝게 상승하는 경우, 편안함보다는 활동적이고 경쾌함을 느낌을 받는 것으로 나타났다(이연수 외, 2012)Lee (2009) analyzed EEG changes according to color, and as a result of the study, it was revealed that blue/green is a psychologically calm state, red/purple is a lively state, and yellow/blue is a pleasant state. In a study that analyzed physiological responses according to color change (Jin-suk Lee et al., 2014), it was confirmed that arousal, excitement, and anxiety increased in the case of blue, green, red, and yellow in a narrow space based on white color, and blue, green in a wide space. , it is revealed that red and yellow have a relaxing and calming effect. These results can be considered to be caused by visual stimulation according to color temperature. A color temperature that gives a warm feeling gives a pleasant and lively feeling, and a color temperature that gives a cool feeling sometimes gives a relaxed feeling (Gary et al., 1995). People in an indoor environment composed of a low color temperature feel very comfortable, but when the low color temperature rises brightly, it was found that they feel more active and cheerful than comfortable (Yeonsu Lee et al., 2012).
이상의 연구를 통해, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 다감각치료용 물방울 기둥장치는 제어프로그램 저장부(280)를 더 포함하고, 제어프로그램 저장부(280)는 상기 물방울의 크기, 상기 원기둥수조의 온도 및 상기 LED 조명의 색상을 다양하게 조합하여 상기 다양한 조합에 상응하는 미리 설정된 복수의 제어 프로그램을 저장한다. 상기 복수의 제어 프로그램 각각을 통해 집중력, 정서적 안정, 신체적 이완 및 심리적 안정을 제공할 수 있다. Through the above studies, the water droplet column device for multisensory therapy according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes a control program storage unit 280, and the control program storage unit 280 includes the size of the water droplet and the temperature of the cylindrical water tank. and variously combining the colors of the LED lights to store a plurality of preset control programs corresponding to the various combinations. It is possible to provide concentration, emotional stability, physical relaxation, and psychological stability through each of the plurality of control programs.
여기서, 상기 제어프로그램이 제어부(250)에 의해 실행되면 제어프로그램에 따라 물방울 발생부(230), 히터(220), LED조명(240)이 제어한다. 예를 들어, LED조명(240) 제어를 통해 선명하고 다양한 색상의 물방울을 제공할 뿐만 아니라 빛의 세기를 조절함으로써 다양한 조도를 표현할 수 있고, LED 동작시간을 편리하게 제어함으로써 다양한 패턴의 물방울을 제공할 수 있다. 그리고 물방울 발생부(230)의 복수의 공기펌프(234, 238)와 공기펌프(234, 238)의 공기량 제어를 통해 큰 물방울과 작고 미세한 물방울 및 다양한 물방울 패턴을 제공할 수 있다. 또한 히터(220)의 온도제어와 순환배관(210)을 통해 물방울의 온도를 다양하게 조절할 수 있다. Here, when the control program is executed by the control unit 250, the water droplet generating unit 230, the heater 220, and the LED light 240 are controlled according to the control program. For example, by controlling the LED light 240, it not only provides water droplets of various colors and vivid colors, but also can express various illuminance by adjusting the light intensity, and provides water droplets of various patterns by conveniently controlling the LED operation time. can do. In addition, it is possible to provide large water droplets, small and fine water droplets, and various water drop patterns by controlling the air amount of the plurality of air pumps 234 and 238 and the air pumps 234 and 238 of the water droplet generating unit 230 . In addition, the temperature of the water droplets can be variously adjusted through the temperature control of the heater 220 and the circulation pipe 210 .
이러한 제어 프로그램에 의해, 본 발명에 따른 다감각 치료용 물방울 기둥장치는 스트레스 해소, 힐링, 정서치료와 학습효과 상승, 다이어트에 이르기 까지 컬러 테라피 효과를 제공할 수 있다. 예를 들어 복수의 공기펌프와 상기 공기펌프의 공기량 제어 및 히터의 온도제어와 원기둥 수조의 순환 배관을 통해 물방울의 온도를 다양하게 조절하고 제공함으로써 물방울 기둥에 대한 촉감을 통해 뇌파 변화, 긴장완화, 정서적, 심리적 안정을 제공할 수 있다.By such a control program, the water droplet column device for multisensory therapy according to the present invention can provide color therapy effects ranging from stress relief, healing, emotional therapy and learning effect increase, to diet. For example, by variously adjusting and providing the temperature of water droplets through a plurality of air pumps and air quantity control of the air pumps, temperature control of the heater, and circulation piping of a cylindrical water tank, EEG changes, tension relief, It can provide emotional and psychological stability.
그리고 물방울의 크기와, 발생 빈도, 물방울의 색상 및 조도, 물방울의 온도를 각각 개별적으로 제어할 뿐만 아니라, 개별적 제어의 조합에 의한 다양한 제어 프로그램을 생성하고, 선택할 수 있게 한다. 이를 통해 물방울의 크기, 물방울 색상과 조도, 물방울 발생 패턴, 물방울 온도를 독립변수로 하여 이들의 다양한 조합과 사용자인터페이스는 물방울 기둥장치를 통한 자폐아동, 치매환자, 노인 뿐만 아니라 일반인에게도 집중력, 정서적 안정, 심리적 안정뿐만 아니라 심신의 긴장해소 및 스트레스 해소에 큰 도움을 줄 수 있다.In addition to individually controlling the size and occurrence frequency of water droplets, the color and illuminance of the water droplets, and the temperature of the water droplets, various control programs can be created and selected by a combination of individual controls. Through this, various combinations of water droplet size, droplet color and illuminance, droplet generation pattern, and droplet temperature are independent variables, and various combinations and user interfaces can be used for concentration and emotional stability not only for children with autism, dementia patients, and the elderly, but also for the general public through the droplet column device. In addition to psychological stability, it can be a great help in relieving mental and physical tension and stress.
예를 들어, 본 발명에 따른 다감각 치료용 물방울 기둥장치에서 물방의 크기, 색상 및 온도 제어를 통한 집중력, 정서적 안정, 심리적 안정 뿐만 아니라 심신의 긴장해소 및 스트레스 해소를 제공하기 위해, 제어부(250)는 제2공기펌프(238)를 구동하여 0.3~2.8cm 크기의 물방울을 발생하고, 제1공기펌프(234)를 구동하여 4~9cm 크기의 물방울을 발생하고, 히터(220)를 구동하여 원기둥수조의 온도를 20°C ~ 30°C 로 제어하고, LED 조명(240)의 색을 파란색 및 녹색, 빨간색 및 보라색, 노란색 및 파란색 중 적어도 하나가 발생되도록 제어할 수 있다.For example, in the water drop column device for multisensory therapy according to the present invention, in order to provide concentration, emotional stability, psychological stability as well as mental and physical tension relief and stress relief through control of the size, color and temperature of the water room, the control unit 250 ) drives the second air pump 238 to generate water droplets with a size of 0.3 to 2.8 cm, drives the first air pump 234 to generate water droplets with a size of 4 to 9 cm, and drives the heater 220 to The temperature of the cylindrical water tank can be controlled to 20 °C ~ 30 °C, and the color of the LED light 240 can be controlled so that at least one of blue and green, red and purple, yellow and blue is generated.
또한 본 발명에 따른 다감각 치료용 물방울 기둥장치는 원격제어부(130)를 통해 상기 다양한 조합에 상응하는 복수의 제어프로그램 중 적어도 하나를 선택할 수 있는 사용자 인터페이스를 사용자에게 제공할 수 있다.In addition, the water droplet column device for multisensory therapy according to the present invention may provide a user interface through the remote control unit 130 to select at least one of a plurality of control programs corresponding to the various combinations to the user.
본 발명에 따른 다감각 치료용 물방울 기둥장치의 동작순서를 간략히 설명하기로 한다. 본 발명에 따른 다감각 치료용 물방울 기둥장치는 AC220 볼트 60Hz의 전기를 전원으로 사용할 수 있다. 전원이 본 발명에 따른 다감각 치료용 물방울 기둥장치의 기둥형 수조(110) 물을 가득 채운 상태에서 전원이 공급되면 하부에 설치된 LED조명(240)이 물기둥에 빛을 투시한다 투명 아크릴 물기둥에 들어온 물에 외부 공기펌프(234, 238)를 구동하여 공기 방울을 발생시켜 토출호스로 물기둥 하부로 공기를 공급한다. 제어부(MCU, 250)를 이용하여 공기펌프(234, 238)를 통해 공기량을 조절하여 다양한 크기의 물방울을 생성한다. 물의 온도 조정이 필요 할 시 물의 온도를 제어부(250)를 통해 설정하고 설정한 온도만큼의 온도를 유지한다.The operation sequence of the water droplet column device for multisensory therapy according to the present invention will be briefly described. The water droplet column device for multisensory therapy according to the present invention can use electricity of AC220 volts 60Hz as a power source. When power is supplied while the power is supplied in the state that the power is supplied in the state that the column-type water tank 110 of the water drop column device for multisensory therapy according to the present invention is filled with water, the LED light 240 installed in the lower part projects light into the water column. By driving the external air pumps 234 and 238 to the water, air bubbles are generated and air is supplied to the lower part of the water column through the discharge hose. By using the control unit (MCU, 250) to control the amount of air through the air pumps (234, 238) to generate water droplets of various sizes. When it is necessary to adjust the temperature of the water, the temperature of the water is set through the control unit 250 and the temperature is maintained as much as the set temperature.
본 발명은 도면에 도시된 실시예를 참고로 설명되었으나 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 본 기술 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 타 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호 범위는 첨부된 등록청구범위의 기술적 사상에 의해 정해져야 할 것이다.Although the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiment shown in the drawings, which is merely exemplary, those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible therefrom. Accordingly, the true technical protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical spirit of the appended claims.
본 발명은 물기둥의 온도의 변화에 따른 감각적 자극을 유도하여 신체적, 심리적 안정 기능을 제공함으로써, 자폐아동, 치매환자, 노인 뿐만 아니라 일반인에게도 집중력, 정서적 안정, 심리적 안정 뿐만 아니라 심신의 긴장해소, 스트레스 해소, 힐링, 정서치료와 학습효과 상승, 다이어트에 이르기 까지 컬러 테라피 효과를 제공하는 도구로 이용될 수 있다.The present invention provides physical and psychological stability by inducing sensory stimulation according to changes in the temperature of the water column, thereby relieving mental and physical tension, stress, as well as concentration, emotional stability, and psychological stability for autistic children, dementia patients, and the elderly as well as the general public. It can be used as a tool that provides color therapy effects from relieving, healing, emotional therapy, learning effect increase, and diet.

Claims (7)

  1. 물을 포함한 액체를 채울 수 있는 원기둥 수조;a cylindrical tank that can be filled with liquids, including water;
    상기 원기둥 수조의 하부에 설치되고, 상기 원기둥 수조의 물이 순환될 수 있는 통로를 제공하는 순환배관;a circulation pipe installed in the lower part of the cylindrical water tank and providing a passage through which the water of the cylindrical water tank can be circulated;
    상기 순환배관에 있는 물을 가열하여 상기 원기둥 수조의 물이 순환되게 하는 히터;a heater for heating the water in the circulation pipe to circulate the water in the cylindrical water tank;
    상기 원기둥 수조 하부에 공기를 주입하여 상기 원기둥 수조에 물방울을 발생시키는 적어도 하나의 공기펌프를 구비하는 물방울발생부; a water droplet generating unit having at least one air pump for generating water droplets in the cylindrical water tank by injecting air into the lower part of the cylindrical water tank;
    상기 원기둥 수조의 밑면에 빛을 투사하는 LED 조명; 및LED lighting for projecting light to the bottom of the cylindrical tank; and
    상기 히터를 제어하여 상기 원기둥 수조의 물의 온도를 조절하고, 상기 물방울 발생부를 제어하여 물방울의 크기와 발생빈도를 제어하며, 상기 LED조명을 제어하여 물방울의 색상을 다양하게 하는 제어부를 포함하는 다감각치료용 물방울 기둥 장치.Multi-sensory including a controller for controlling the temperature of the water in the cylindrical water tank by controlling the heater, controlling the size and frequency of water droplet generation by controlling the water droplet generating unit, and controlling the LED lighting to vary the color of the water droplet Therapeutic drip pole device.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 원기둥 수조는According to claim 1, wherein the cylindrical water tank
    투명 또는 반투명 재질로 이루어지며, 저온의 물이 나가는 배수구와 고온의 물이 들어오는 입수구를 밑면에 구비하고, It is made of a transparent or semi-transparent material, and has a drain port through which low-temperature water exits and an inlet port through which high-temperature water enters, at the bottom.
    상기 순환배관은 The circulation pipe is
    열전도율이 높은 재질로 이루어지며, 상기 히터에 의해 가열되며, 일단은 상기 배수구와 연결되고, 타단은 상기 입수구와 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 물방울 기둥 장치.Made of a material with high thermal conductivity, heated by the heater, one end is connected to the drain hole, the other end is connected to the water droplet column device, characterized in that connected to the water inlet.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 3. The method of claim 2,
    상기 순환배관에 설치되며, 상기 배수구를 통해 배출되는 상기 원기둥수조의 저온의 물을 펌핑하여 상기 히터로 가열하고 상기 가열된 고온의 물을 상기 입수구를 통해 상기 원기둥 수조로 다시 들어가게 하는 순환펌프를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 물방울 기둥 장치.A circulation pump that is installed in the circulation pipe, pumps low-temperature water of the cylindrical water tank discharged through the drain port, heats it with the heater, and returns the heated high-temperature water to the cylindrical water tank through the inlet. A water droplet column device comprising a.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 물방울 발생부는According to claim 1, wherein the water drop generating unit
    상기 원기둥 수조의 하부로 공기가 주입되는 통로를 제공하고, 상기 원기둥 수조 하부와 연결되는 단부를 통해 큰 물방울이 발생되는 제1공기주입관;a first air injection pipe providing a passage through which air is injected into the lower portion of the cylindrical water tank and generating large water droplets through an end connected to the lower portion of the cylindrical water tank;
    큰 물방울이 발생되도록 공기를 상기 제1공기주입관을 통해 공급하는 제1공기펌프;a first air pump for supplying air through the first air injection pipe so that large water droplets are generated;
    상기 원기둥 수조의 하부로 공기가 주입되는 통로를 제공하며, 단부가 상기 원기둥 수조의 하부에 구비된 다공성부재와 연결되는 제2공기주입관; 및a second air injection pipe providing a passage through which air is injected into the lower portion of the cylindrical water tank, and having an end connected to the porous member provided in the lower portion of the cylindrical water tank; and
    상기 다공성부재를 통해 크기가 작은 물방울이 발생되도록 공기를 주입하여 상기 제2공기주입관으로 공급하는 제2공기펌프를 포함하고,and a second air pump for supplying air to the second air injection pipe by injecting air so that small water droplets are generated through the porous member,
    상기 제1공기주입관 및 상기 제2공급주입관에는 원기둥 수조의 물이 역류되는 것을 방지하는 역류방지 밸브가 각각 설치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는, 물방울 기둥 장치.The water droplet column device, characterized in that each of the first air injection pipe and the second supply injection pipe is provided with a non-return valve for preventing the reverse flow of water in the cylindrical water tank.
  5. 제4항에 있어서, 5. The method of claim 4,
    상기 원기둥수조의 물의 온도를 감지하는 온도센서를 더 포함하고,Further comprising a temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of the water in the cylindrical water tank,
    상기 LED 조명은 다양한 색상이 발광되는 복수의 LED를 구비하며, 상기 복수의 LED를 통해 다양한 색상의 빛이 발생되고, The LED lighting includes a plurality of LEDs emitting light of various colors, and light of various colors is generated through the plurality of LEDs,
    상기 제어부는 the control unit
    상기 온도센서의 신호를 수신하여 히터의 구동을 제어하고, 상기 물방울 발생부의 복수의 공기펌프와 상기 LED조명의 빛의 세기 및 동작시간을 제어하고, Controlling the driving of the heater by receiving the signal from the temperature sensor, controlling the light intensity and operating time of the plurality of air pumps and the LED lighting of the water drop generating unit,
    미리 설정된 제어 프로그램 실행에 의해 상기 온도센서에 의한 물의 온도, 상기 공기펌프에 의한 상기 원기둥 수조에서 발생되는 물방울의 발생빈도, 물방울의 크기, 물방울 발생 패턴, 상기 LED 조명에 의한 물방울의 색상 및 조도를 조절하는 것을 특징으로 하는 물방울 기둥 장치.By executing a preset control program, the temperature of the water by the temperature sensor, the occurrence frequency of water droplets generated in the cylindrical water tank by the air pump, the size of the water drops, the water droplet generation pattern, the color and illuminance of the water drops by the LED lighting A water drop column device, characterized in that it is adjusted.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 6. The method of claim 5,
    상기 물방울의 크기, 상기 원기둥수조의 온도 및 상기 LED 조명의 색상 및 조도를 다양하게 조합하여 집중력, 정서적 안정, 신체적 이완 및 심리적 안정을 제공할 수 있는, 상기 다양한 조합에 상응하는 미리 설정된 복수의 제어 프로그램을 저장하는 제어프로그램 저장부를 더 포함하고,A plurality of preset controls corresponding to the various combinations that can provide concentration, emotional stability, physical relaxation and psychological stability by variously combining the size of the water droplet, the temperature of the cylindrical water tank, and the color and illuminance of the LED lighting Further comprising a control program storage unit for storing the program,
    상기 제어부는 the control unit
    상기 제2공기펌프를 구동하여 0.3~2.8cm 크기의 물방울을 발생하고, 상기 제1공기펌프를 구동하여 4~9cm 크기의 물방울을 발생하고, 상기 히터를 구동하여 원기둥수조의 온도를 20°C ~ 30°C 로 제어하고, 상기 LED 조명의 색을 파란색 및 녹색, 빨간색 및 보라색, 노란색 및 파란색 중 적어도 하나가 발생되도록 제어하고,The second air pump is driven to generate water droplets having a size of 0.3 to 2.8 cm, the first air pump is driven to generate water droplets having a size of 4 to 9 cm, and the heater is driven to raise the temperature of the cylindrical water tank to 20 °C. control to ~30 °C, and control the color of the LED light so that at least one of blue and green, red and purple, yellow and blue is generated;
    상기 제어프로그램은 상기 제어부에 의해 실행되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 물방울 기둥 장치.The control program is characterized in that executed by the control unit, the water droplet pillar device.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, 7. The method of claim 6,
    상기 제어부와의 근거리 무선 통신을 통해 상기 제어부와 통신하는 원격제어부를 더 구비하고,Further comprising a remote control unit communicating with the control unit through short-range wireless communication with the control unit,
    상기 원격제어부는 상기 다양한 조합에 상응하는 복수의 제어프로그램 중 적어도 하나를 선택할 수 있는 사용자 인터페이스를 제공하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 물방울 기둥 장치.The remote control unit, the water droplet pillar device, characterized in that it provides a user interface that can select at least one of a plurality of control programs corresponding to the various combinations.
PCT/KR2021/003586 2020-03-27 2021-03-23 Water bubble column apparatus for multi-sensory therapy WO2021194226A1 (en)

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