一种用于柔性材料测试的支架机构Support mechanism for testing flexible materials
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及装夹机构技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于柔性材料测试的支架机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of clamping mechanisms, in particular to a support mechanism for testing flexible materials.
背景技术Background technique
柔性材料是应用非常广泛的材料,包括范围大,能用于制造密封材料、防水材料和电子设备上的可弯曲材料,技术水平高,制备有难度。在柔性材料加工过程中,需要使用支架机构装夹柔性材料,然后再进行相应的生产加工。Flexible materials are widely used materials, including a wide range, which can be used to manufacture sealing materials, waterproof materials, and bendable materials for electronic devices. They have a high level of technology and are difficult to prepare. In the process of flexible material processing, it is necessary to use a bracket mechanism to clamp the flexible material, and then perform corresponding production processing.
现有支架机构一般只能装夹固定尺寸的柔性材料,使用范围小,具有一定的局限性。Existing support mechanisms generally can only clamp flexible materials of a fixed size, and have a small range of use and have certain limitations.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)实用新型目的(1) Purpose of utility model
为解决背景技术中存在的技术问题,本实用新型提出一种用于柔性材料测试的支架机构,能装夹不同尺寸的柔性材料,扩大了装夹范围。In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background art, the present invention proposes a support mechanism for flexible material testing, which can clamp flexible materials of different sizes, and expands the clamping range.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution
本实用新型提供了一种用于柔性材料测试的支架机构,包括放置板、第二移动台、安装台、支腿和底板;The utility model provides a support mechanism for testing flexible materials, which includes a placement board, a second moving table, an installation table, a support leg and a bottom plate;
放置板沿横向和纵向分别并排设置有两个,放置板上设置有用于将材料压紧在放置板上的下压机构;第二移动台沿纵向并排设置有两个,第二移动台上设置有用于驱动横向上的两个放置板相向或相离移动的第一驱动装置;安装台上设置有用于驱动两个第二移动台沿纵向相向或相离移动的第二驱动装置;安装台、支腿和底板由上至下依次连接。Two placement boards are arranged side by side along the horizontal and longitudinal directions, respectively, and the placement board is provided with a pressing mechanism for pressing the material on the placement board; the second moving platform is provided with two side by side along the longitudinal direction, and the second moving platform is provided There is a first driving device for driving the two placement plates in the horizontal direction to move toward or away from each other; the installation platform is provided with a second driving device for driving the two second moving platforms to move toward or away from each other in the longitudinal direction; the installation platform, The supporting legs and the bottom plate are connected sequentially from top to bottom.
优选的,第一驱动装置包括第一移动台、第一电机、第一双向丝杆、第一支架和滑轨;第一电机、第一支架和滑轨均设置在第二移动台上;第一电机的输出端与第一双向丝杆驱动连接;第一双向丝杆转动设置在第一支架上,第一双向丝杆上设置有螺纹相反的第一螺纹部和第二螺纹部;放置板设置在第一移动台上;第一移动台与第一双向丝杆螺纹连接,第一移动台滑动设置在滑轨上,第一移动台沿横向并排设置有两个;两个第一移动台分别位于第一螺纹部和第二螺纹部上。Preferably, the first driving device includes a first moving table, a first motor, a first bidirectional screw rod, a first bracket and a sliding rail; the first motor, the first bracket and the sliding rail are all arranged on the second moving table; The output end of a motor is drivingly connected with the first two-way screw; the first two-way screw is rotatably arranged on the first bracket, and the first two-way screw is provided with a first threaded portion and a second threaded portion with opposite threads; a placement plate Set on the first moving table; the first moving table is threadedly connected with the first two-way screw, the first moving table is slidably arranged on the slide rail, and two first moving tables are arranged side by side along the transverse direction; two first moving tables They are respectively located on the first threaded part and the second threaded part.
优选的,第二驱动装置包括第二电机、第二双向丝杆、第二支架、主动带轮、皮带和从动带轮;第二电机和第二支架均设置在安装台上;第二电机的输出端与第二双向丝杆驱动连接;第二双向丝杆转动设置在第二支架上,第二双向丝杆上设置有旋向相反的第三螺纹部和第四螺纹部,第二双向丝杆沿横向并排设置有两个;主动带轮和从动带轮分别设置在两个第二双向丝杆上,主动带轮和从动带轮通过皮带连接;第二移动台与第二双向丝杆螺纹连接,两个第二移动台分别位于第三螺纹部和第四螺纹部上。Preferably, the second driving device includes a second motor, a second bidirectional screw, a second bracket, a driving pulley, a belt, and a driven pulley; the second motor and the second bracket are both arranged on the installation platform; the second motor The output end of the second two-way screw is drivingly connected; the second two-way screw is rotatably arranged on the second bracket, and the second two-way screw is provided with a third threaded part and a fourth threaded part that rotate in opposite directions. Two screw rods are arranged side by side in the transverse direction; the driving pulley and the driven pulley are respectively arranged on the two second two-way screw rods, and the driving pulley and the driven pulley are connected by a belt; the second moving platform and the second two-way The screw rod is threadedly connected, and the two second moving tables are respectively located on the third threaded part and the fourth threaded part.
优选的,下压机构包括第一安装板、第二安装板和压板;第一安装板设置在放置板上,第一安装板上设置有用于驱动第二安装板移动至放置板上方或从放置板上方移出的第一移动驱动机构;第二安装板上设置有用于驱动压板沿竖直方向移动的第二移动驱动机构。Preferably, the pressing mechanism includes a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate and a pressing plate; the first mounting plate is arranged on the placing plate, and the first mounting plate is provided with a device for driving the second mounting plate to move above the placing plate or from the placing plate. The first moving drive mechanism moved out from above the plate; the second mounting plate is provided with a second moving drive mechanism for driving the pressing plate to move in the vertical direction.
优选的,第一安装板包括第一连接板部、第二连接板部和第三连接板部,第一连接板部、第二连接板部和第三连接板部依次连接,第一连接板部和第三连接板部均竖直设置,第一连接板部与放置板连接,第二连接板部远离第一连接板部一端逐渐向远离放置板方向倾斜。Preferably, the first mounting plate includes a first connecting plate part, a second connecting plate part and a third connecting plate part. The first connecting plate part, the second connecting plate part and the third connecting plate part are connected in sequence, and the first connecting plate The first connecting plate part is connected with the placing board, and the end of the second connecting plate part away from the first connecting plate part is gradually inclined in a direction away from the placing board.
优选的,第一移动驱动机构和第二移动驱动机构为气缸或电动推杆或液压 油缸。Preferably, the first moving drive mechanism and the second moving drive mechanism are air cylinders or electric push rods or hydraulic oil cylinders.
优选的,安装台顶部设置有支撑台;支撑台上设置有安装槽,支撑台顶部连接有弹性垫;弹性垫位于安装槽内。Preferably, a support platform is provided on the top of the installation platform; an installation groove is provided on the support platform, and an elastic pad is connected to the top of the support platform; the elastic pad is located in the installation groove.
优选的,底板上设置有抽真空装置;抽真空装置的输出端连接有连接管;连接管竖直设置,连接管由下至上依次贯穿安装台、支撑台和弹性垫,连接管顶面与弹性垫顶面平齐。Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with a vacuuming device; the output end of the vacuuming device is connected with a connecting pipe; the connecting pipe is arranged vertically, and the connecting pipe penetrates the mounting table, the supporting table and the elastic pad in sequence from bottom to top, and the top surface of the connecting pipe is connected with the elastic The top surface of the pad is flush.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的上述技术方案具有如下有益的技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
本实用新型能装夹不同尺寸的柔性材料,扩大了装夹范围。在装夹柔性材料时,根据柔性材料的尺寸调节四个放置板的位置,第一驱动装置驱动两个放置板沿横向相向或相离移动,第二驱动装置驱动两个第二移动台沿纵向相向或相离移动,则能实现四个放置板在横向和纵向上的调节,从而能将柔性材料放置在四个放置板上;再通过下压机构将材料压紧在放置板上,实现材料的固定,装夹非常牢靠。The utility model can clamp flexible materials of different sizes, which expands the clamping range. When the flexible material is clamped, the positions of the four placement plates are adjusted according to the size of the flexible material. The first driving device drives the two placement plates to move toward or away from each other in the lateral direction, and the second driving device drives the two second moving platforms along the longitudinal direction. Moving toward or away from each other, the four placement boards can be adjusted in the horizontal and longitudinal directions, so that the flexible material can be placed on the four placement boards; then the material is pressed on the placement board through the pressing mechanism to realize the material The fixing and clamping are very firm.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种用于柔性材料测试的支架机构的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a support mechanism for flexible material testing proposed by the utility model.
图2为本实用新型提出的一种用于柔性材料测试的支架机构使用时的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a stent mechanism for testing flexible materials proposed by the utility model when in use.
图3为本实用新型提出的一种用于柔性材料测试的支架机构中放置板的移动原理结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the movement principle of the placement plate in the support mechanism for flexible material testing proposed by the utility model.
图4为本实用新型提出的一种用于柔性材料测试的支架机构的局部结构剖视图。Figure 4 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of a support mechanism for flexible material testing proposed by the utility model.
图5为本实用新型提出的一种用于柔性材料测试的支架机构中第一安装板的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first mounting plate in the bracket mechanism for testing flexible materials proposed by the utility model.
附图标记:1、放置板;2、第一安装板;3、第一移动驱动机构;4、第二安装板;5、第二移动驱动机构;6、压板;7、第一移动台;8、第一电机;9、第一双向丝杆;10、第一支架;11、滑轨;12、第二移动台;13、第二电机;14、第二双向丝杆;15、第二支架;16、皮带;17、弹性垫;18、支撑台;19、抽真空装置;20、连接管;21、安装台;22、支腿;23、底板。Reference signs: 1. Placement plate; 2. First mounting plate; 3. First moving drive mechanism; 4. Second mounting plate; 5. Second moving drive mechanism; 6. Pressing plate; 7. First moving table; 8. The first motor; 9. The first two-way screw; 10, the first bracket; 11, the slide rail; 12, the second moving table; 13, the second motor; 14, the second two-way screw; 15, the second Bracket; 16, belt; 17, elastic cushion; 18, support table; 19, vacuum device; 20, connecting pipe; 21, mounting table; 22, outriggers;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明了,下面结合具体实施方式并参照附图,对本实用新型进一步详细说明。应该理解,这些描述只是示例性的,而并非要限制本实用新型的范围。此外,在以下说明中,省略了对公知结构和技术的描述,以避免不必要地混淆本实用新型的概念。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of the present invention.
如图1-5所示,本实用新型提出的一种用于柔性材料测试的支架机构,包括放置板1、第二移动台12、安装台21、支腿22和底板23;As shown in Figures 1-5, a support mechanism for flexible material testing proposed by the present invention includes a placement board 1, a second moving table 12, a mounting table 21, a leg 22, and a bottom plate 23;
放置板1沿横向和纵向分别并排设置有两个,放置板1上设置有用于将材料压紧在放置板1上的下压机构;第二移动台12沿纵向并排设置有两个,第二移动台12上设置有用于驱动横向上的两个放置板1相向或相离移动的第一驱动装置;安装台21上设置有用于驱动两个第二移动台12沿纵向相向或相离移动的第二驱动装置;安装台21、支腿22和底板23由上至下依次连接。Two placement boards 1 are arranged side by side along the transverse and longitudinal directions respectively, and the placement board 1 is provided with a pressing mechanism for pressing the material on the placement board 1; the second moving table 12 is provided with two side by side along the longitudinal direction, the second The mobile platform 12 is provided with a first driving device for driving the two placement plates 1 in the lateral direction to move toward or away from each other; the mounting platform 21 is provided with a device for driving the two second mobile platforms 12 to move toward or away from each other in the longitudinal direction. The second driving device; the mounting table 21, the legs 22 and the bottom plate 23 are connected in order from top to bottom.
本实用新型能装夹不同尺寸的柔性材料,扩大了装夹范围。在装夹柔性材料时,根据柔性材料的尺寸调节四个放置板1的位置,第一驱动装置驱动两个放置板1沿横向相向或相离移动,第二驱动装置驱动两个第二移动台12沿纵向相向或相离移动,则能实现四个放置板1在横向和纵向上的调节,从而能将柔性材料放置在四个放置板1上;再通过下压机构将材料压紧在放置板1上,实现材料的固定,装夹非常牢靠。The utility model can clamp flexible materials of different sizes, which expands the clamping range. When clamping a flexible material, adjust the positions of the four placement plates 1 according to the size of the flexible material. The first driving device drives the two placement plates 1 to move toward or away from each other in the lateral direction, and the second driving device drives two second moving tables. 12 Move toward or away from each other in the longitudinal direction, the four placement plates 1 can be adjusted in the horizontal and vertical directions, so that the flexible material can be placed on the four placement plates 1; On the board 1, the material is fixed, and the clamping is very firm.
在一个可选的实施例中,第一驱动装置包括第一移动台7、第一电机8、第一双向丝杆9、第一支架10和滑轨11;第一电机8、第一支架10和滑轨11均设置在第二移动台12上;第一电机8的输出端与第一双向丝杆9驱动连接;第一双向丝杆9转动设置在第一支架10上,第一双向丝杆9上设置有螺纹相反的第一螺纹部和第二螺纹部;放置板1设置在第一移动台7上;第一移动台7与第一双向丝杆9螺纹连接,第一移动台7滑动设置在滑轨11上,第一移动台7沿横向并排设置有两个;两个第一移动台7分别位于第一螺纹部和第二螺纹部上。In an optional embodiment, the first driving device includes a first moving table 7, a first motor 8, a first bidirectional screw 9, a first support 10, and a sliding rail 11; the first motor 8, the first support 10 And the slide rail 11 are both arranged on the second moving table 12; the output end of the first motor 8 is drivingly connected with the first bidirectional screw 9; the first bidirectional screw 9 is rotatably arranged on the first bracket 10, the first bidirectional screw The rod 9 is provided with a first threaded part and a second threaded part with opposite threads; the placement plate 1 is arranged on the first moving platform 7; the first moving platform 7 is threadedly connected with the first bidirectional screw rod 9, and the first moving platform 7 It is slidably arranged on the slide rail 11, and two first mobile stations 7 are arranged side by side along the transverse direction; the two first mobile stations 7 are respectively located on the first threaded part and the second threaded part.
需要说明的是,第一电机8的输出端驱动第一双向丝杆9转动,两个第一移动台7在第一双向丝杆9上移动,滑轨11对第一移动台7的移动进行导向,第一移动台7带动放置板1移动。It should be noted that the output end of the first motor 8 drives the first two-way screw 9 to rotate, the two first moving tables 7 move on the first two-way screw 9, and the slide rail 11 performs the movement of the first moving table 7. Guided, the first moving table 7 drives the placing board 1 to move.
在一个可选的实施例中,第二驱动装置包括第二电机13、第二双向丝杆14、第二支架15、主动带轮、皮带16和从动带轮;第二电机13和第二支架15均设置在安装台21上;第二电机13的输出端与第二双向丝杆14驱动连接;第二双向丝杆14转动设置在第二支架15上,第二双向丝杆14上设置有旋向相反的第三螺纹部和第四螺纹部,第二双向丝杆14沿横向并排设置有两个;主动带轮和从动带轮分别设置在两个第二双向丝杆14上,主动带轮和从动带轮通过皮带16连接;第二移动台12与第二双向丝杆14螺纹连接,两个第二移动台12分别位于第三螺纹部和第四螺纹部上。In an optional embodiment, the second driving device includes a second motor 13, a second bidirectional screw 14, a second bracket 15, a driving pulley, a belt 16, and a driven pulley; the second motor 13 and the second The brackets 15 are all arranged on the mounting table 21; the output end of the second motor 13 is drivingly connected to the second bidirectional screw 14; the second bidirectional screw 14 is rotatably arranged on the second bracket 15, and the second bidirectional screw 14 is arranged There are a third threaded portion and a fourth threaded portion with opposite rotation directions, two second bidirectional screw rods 14 are arranged side by side along the transverse direction; the driving pulley and the driven pulley are respectively arranged on the two second bidirectional screw rods 14, The driving pulley and the driven pulley are connected by a belt 16; the second moving platform 12 is threadedly connected with the second bidirectional screw rod 14, and the two second moving platforms 12 are respectively located on the third threaded portion and the fourth threaded portion.
需要说明的是,第二电机13的输出端驱动第二双向丝杆14转动,一个第二双向丝杆14通过主动带轮、皮带16和从动带轮来带动另一个第二双向丝杆14转动,两个第二移动台12在两个第二双向丝杆14上相向或相离移动。It should be noted that the output end of the second motor 13 drives the second two-way screw 14 to rotate, and one second two-way screw 14 drives the other second two-way screw 14 through the driving pulley, the belt 16 and the driven pulley. Rotating, the two second moving platforms 12 move toward or away from each other on the two second bidirectional screw rods 14.
在一个可选的实施例中,下压机构包括第一安装板2、第二安装板4和压板 6;第一安装板2设置在放置板1上,第一安装板2上设置有用于驱动第二安装板4移动至放置板1上方或从放置板1上方移出的第一移动驱动机构3;第二安装板4上设置有用于驱动压板6沿竖直方向移动的第二移动驱动机构5。In an alternative embodiment, the pressing mechanism includes a first mounting plate 2, a second mounting plate 4, and a pressing plate 6; the first mounting plate 2 is provided on the placement plate 1, and the first mounting plate 2 is provided with The second mounting plate 4 is moved to the first moving drive mechanism 3 above the placing plate 1 or removed from the placing plate 1; the second mounting plate 4 is provided with a second moving drive mechanism 5 for driving the pressing plate 6 to move in the vertical direction .
需要说明的是,第一移动驱动机构3的输出端驱动第二安装板4移动至放置板1上方,第二移动驱动机构5的输出端再驱动压板6下移,将材料压紧在放置板1上。It should be noted that the output end of the first moving drive mechanism 3 drives the second mounting plate 4 to move to the top of the placement plate 1, and the output end of the second move drive mechanism 5 drives the pressure plate 6 down to press the material on the placement plate. 1 on.
在一个可选的实施例中,第一安装板2包括第一连接板部、第二连接板部和第三连接板部,第一连接板部、第二连接板部和第三连接板部依次连接,第一连接板部和第三连接板部均竖直设置,第一连接板部与放置板1连接,第二连接板部远离第一连接板部一端逐渐向远离放置板1方向倾斜。In an alternative embodiment, the first mounting plate 2 includes a first connecting plate part, a second connecting plate part and a third connecting plate part, the first connecting plate part, the second connecting plate part and the third connecting plate part Connected in sequence, the first connecting plate part and the third connecting plate part are arranged vertically, the first connecting plate part is connected to the placing board 1, and the end of the second connecting plate part away from the first connecting plate part gradually inclines away from the placing board 1 .
需要说明的是,第二连接板部倾斜设置,能避免对材料放到放置板1上或从放置板1上取出的过程造成干涉。It should be noted that the inclined arrangement of the second connecting plate part can avoid interference in the process of placing the material on the placing plate 1 or taking it out of the placing plate 1.
在一个可选的实施例中,第一移动驱动机构3和第二移动驱动机构5为气缸或电动推杆或液压油缸。In an alternative embodiment, the first moving drive mechanism 3 and the second moving drive mechanism 5 are air cylinders or electric push rods or hydraulic oil cylinders.
在一个可选的实施例中,安装台21顶部设置有支撑台18;支撑台18上设置有安装槽,支撑台18顶部连接有弹性垫17;弹性垫17位于安装槽内。In an alternative embodiment, a support platform 18 is provided on the top of the mounting platform 21; a mounting groove is provided on the support platform 18, and an elastic pad 17 is connected to the top of the support platform 18; and the elastic pad 17 is located in the mounting groove.
需要说明的是,弹性垫17能在放置板1的基础上对材料进行支撑,从而能更平整的装夹材料。It should be noted that the elastic pad 17 can support the material on the basis of the placement plate 1, so that the material can be clamped more smoothly.
在一个可选的实施例中,底板23上设置有抽真空装置19;抽真空装置19的输出端连接有连接管20;连接管20竖直设置,连接管20由下至上依次贯穿安装台21、支撑台18和弹性垫17,连接管20顶面与弹性垫17顶面平齐。In an optional embodiment, a vacuuming device 19 is provided on the bottom plate 23; the output end of the vacuuming device 19 is connected with a connecting pipe 20; the connecting pipe 20 is arranged vertically, and the connecting pipe 20 passes through the mounting table 21 from bottom to top. , The support table 18 and the elastic pad 17, the top surface of the connecting pipe 20 is flush with the top surface of the elastic pad 17.
需要说明的是,抽真空装置19在连接管20内制造空气负压,连接管20顶端吸附柔性材料,能进一步牢靠的装夹材料。It should be noted that the vacuum device 19 creates negative air pressure in the connecting pipe 20, and the top end of the connecting pipe 20 absorbs the flexible material, which can further securely clamp the material.
应当理解的是,本实用新型的上述具体实施方式仅仅用于示例性说明或解释本实用新型的原理,而不构成对本实用新型的限制。因此,在不偏离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。此外,本实用新型所附权利要求旨在涵盖落入所附权利要求范围和边界、或者这种范围和边界的等同形式内的全部变化和修改例。It should be understood that the above-mentioned specific embodiments of the present invention are only used to exemplify or explain the principles of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model. In addition, the appended claims of the present invention are intended to cover all changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundary of the appended claims, or equivalent forms of such scope and boundary.