WO2021185381A1 - 一种新型集成装配式篷房 - Google Patents

一种新型集成装配式篷房 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021185381A1
WO2021185381A1 PCT/CN2021/082155 CN2021082155W WO2021185381A1 WO 2021185381 A1 WO2021185381 A1 WO 2021185381A1 CN 2021082155 W CN2021082155 W CN 2021082155W WO 2021185381 A1 WO2021185381 A1 WO 2021185381A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
column
slot
column body
windproof
combined
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/082155
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何有成
Original Assignee
浙江双成智能科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 浙江双成智能科技有限公司 filed Critical 浙江双成智能科技有限公司
Publication of WO2021185381A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021185381A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/0046—Loggias
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/064—Gutters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B7/08—Louvre doors, windows or grilles
    • E06B7/084—Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rotatable lamellae
    • E06B7/086—Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rotatable lamellae interconnected for concurrent movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/40—Roller blinds
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/58—Guiding devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/60—Spring drums operated only by closure members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/40—Roller blinds
    • E06B2009/405—Two rollers

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of outdoor shading, and specifically relates to a new type of integrated assembly tent.
  • the existing outdoor tents have comprehensive outdoor shading and windproof functions, which can block ultraviolet radiation, windproof, adjust outdoor temperature, create new living space or activity space, and improve the comfort of users in outdoor activities and gatherings. Users watch the outdoor landscape without destroying the original landscape and landform.
  • Existing windproof awning houses include shed walls and roofs.
  • the shed walls are installed on columns with vertical windproof shade curtains.
  • the columns are fixedly installed on the ground or other bottom surfaces.
  • the tops of the columns are fixedly installed with beams to form tent brackets.
  • the wind-proof sunshade roller blind is equipped with a guide rail, and the wind-proof sunshade fabric is rolled up and moved up and down on the guide rail to realize the folding and unwinding.
  • the columns of the existing wind-proof awnings should be used as the longitudinal beams of the wind-proof awning on the one hand to support the entire tent together with the beams; on the other hand, they should be used as the guide rails of the wind-proof awning to provide a track for the windproof and shade cloth to move up and down. .
  • the structure is simple, and the connection between the windproof sunshade and the entire tent is stable.
  • this design also has many problems.
  • the column should be made well, otherwise it will affect the retracting and unfolding of the windproof sunshade, and affect the efficiency of the use.
  • the new integrated assembly tent of the present invention includes a windproof sunshade curtain and a supporting structure thereof.
  • the windproof sunshade curtain includes a cover at the upper end, and a scroll is arranged in the cover.
  • the lower end of the windproof and sunshade fabric is fixed to the movable lower pole, and the two ends of the windproof and sunshade fabric are clamped into the track and slide vertically on the track;
  • the supporting structure includes a combined column and an edge beam fixedly installed on the upper end of the combined column. The edge beam is installed on the upper end of the combined column.
  • the combined column is provided with an upper mounting slot and a lower slot; the mounting slot is pushed into the cover for installing the windproof sunshade in the horizontal direction, the slot is pushed into the mounting rail in the horizontal direction, and the upper end of the slot holds the cover The upper end of the slot is connected with the installation slot, and the upper end supports the cover in the installation slot.
  • the supporting structure includes a combined column and an edge beam fixedly installed on the upper end of the combined column
  • the combined column includes a column body, the upper end of the column body is inserted into a column beam connector, and the column beam connector is provided
  • the installation groove is pushed in the horizontal direction to install the windproof sunshade, and the side beam is fixedly installed on the connecting head of the column beam;
  • the end of the side beam is provided with an arcuate groove
  • the column crossbeam connector is provided with a second slot at a matching position
  • the arcuate groove is inserted into the second slot to fix and install the side beam and the column crossbeam connector.
  • a middle beam reinforcement connection is arranged in the middle of the side beam
  • the two ends of the middle beam are provided with crossbeam connectors
  • the two ends of the crossbeam connectors are provided with threaded holes
  • the middle beams are provided with through holes
  • the second bolts fix the crossbeam connectors at both ends of the middle beam through the through holes.
  • the combined column includes a column body and an auxiliary column provided in conjunction with the column body, and the auxiliary column is mounted on the outside of the column body in a fit manner, and forms a step below the combined column to form a component part of the installation groove.
  • the width of the side wall of the auxiliary column is shorter than that of the column body to form a slot in the vertical direction.
  • the installation slot is installed in the horizontal direction with a windproof sunshade, and the slot is installed with a windproof sunshade in the vertical direction;
  • the column body is a square tube
  • the auxiliary column is an L shape
  • the auxiliary column is attached to a corner of the column body, and is mounted on two adjacent side walls of the column body
  • the auxiliary column is mounted on the Slots are reserved on both side walls of the column body for installing rails for wind-proof sunshades.
  • the column body is provided with an insert position on the side wall
  • the auxiliary column is provided with a fastener at a matching position, the fastener is inserted into the insert position in the longitudinal direction, and the auxiliary column is fixedly installed on the column body;
  • the auxiliary column is provided with a threaded groove toward the side where the windproof sunshade is installed, and a fixing bolt is fitted into it in cooperation.
  • the plug-in position is provided with a plurality of plug-in positions for cooperating with auxiliary uprights of different sizes.
  • the upper end of the column body is inserted with a column crossbeam connector
  • the column crossbeam connector is provided with a mounting slot
  • the mounting slot can be inserted into the crossbeam and the column in the horizontal direction to form the frame body, and the mounting slot is inserted into the windproof sunshade in the horizontal direction Cover the upper end of the windproof sunshade;
  • the lower end of the column body is sleeved on the base, the lower end of the base is installed on the bottom plate and the column body is fixedly installed by the bottom plate, and the plane of the vertical plate is larger than the plane of the base.
  • the combined column includes a column body, the upper side wall of the column body is fixedly installed with a U-shaped notch, the U-shaped notch is arranged at the upper end of the slot, and the U-shaped notch is arranged in the opposite direction of the two adjacently connected uprights ,
  • the U-shaped notch is built and fixedly installed on the side beams to form a supporting structure for the windproof awning.
  • the U-shaped notch is reserved for mounting grooves to install the cover;
  • the combined column is installed in a square shape
  • the column body is a square tube
  • U-shaped notches are provided at the upper ends of both side walls, and the U-shaped notches are arranged in the horizontal direction
  • the outer wall of the column body is the bottom.
  • the rail 7 can be detachably installed on the combined upright column by fixing screws.
  • a drainage structure is further provided.
  • the drainage structure includes a drainage groove that is clamped to the beam, the drainage groove is arranged at the lower end of the side wall of the lower end beam, the side wall of the beam is provided with a slot, and the slot is clamped.
  • the side wall of the beam is provided with a slotted bayonet
  • the drainage groove is provided with a card edge on one side, the card edge is semicircular, and the card edge is inserted obliquely into the slotted bayonet
  • the slot bayonet is arranged at the lower end of the slot, and the drainage slot cooperates with the slot to receive the running water
  • the column of the tent is provided with a running slot, and the drain slot forms a ring around the beam and is discharged through the running slot of the column.
  • the cross beam includes a side beam and a middle beam, and the side beam and the middle beam form two or more annular water grooves;
  • the top surface of the tent is provided with adjustable angle movable blades, and the edges of the movable blades are provided with waterproof rubber strips.
  • the movable blades When the movable blades are in a horizontal state, the movable blades are partially stacked. The edges of the movable blades are overlapped and airtight, guiding the flowing water to the drainage grooves on both sides;
  • the movable blade is provided with a blade sump on the other side of the waterproof rubber strip of the previous movable blade, and the flowing water of the blade sump is discharged into the drainage groove.
  • the upright column is hollow, and the end of the drainage groove passes through the hollow part of the upright column and is discharged.
  • the lower end surface of the drainage groove and the lower end surface of the beam are located on the same horizontal plane, and are installed horizontally on the column body;
  • the slotted bayonet is a circular slotted bayonet.
  • the roof supported by the upper end of the supporting structure includes a top frame composed of a center beam and an edge beam, and at least one set of shutters are installed on the top frame; each set of shutters includes a number of movable blades, linkage strips and blades
  • the control mechanism, each movable blade is rotatably installed on the top frame, each movable blade is directly hinged and matched with the linkage strip or is hinged and matched with the linkage strip through a fixing member fixed to the movable blade, and the blade control mechanism is used to drive at least one Root links the movement of the strip to control the opening and closing of the movable blades.
  • the combined column and the side beam are easy to assemble.
  • the upper end of the column body is provided with a column cross beam connector to strengthen the connection with the side beam and the column and improve the stability of the overall frame. Designed to facilitate the transportation, rapid installation and assembly of the entire frame;
  • the wind-proof shade fabric is inserted into the track, and the zippers on both sides of the fabric snap into the track, so that the fabric can slide vertically along the track without leaving the track laterally.
  • the upper end is rolled and installed on the cover.
  • the present invention has a drainage structure, simple structure, quick installation, can fully discharge water to a designated location, and can effectively prevent rainwater from leaking from the edge of the shed and disturbing users.
  • the wind-proof shade curtain of the present invention can operate independently on the combined column, which has a simple structure, quick installation and convenient maintenance; at the same time, the column body and the auxiliary column are separated, and wind-proof shades of different sizes can be installed according to needs.
  • the curtain is easy to promote and use.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of the wind-proof shade of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the column and the side beam of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is an exploded view of the column and side beams of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting position of the column of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the column of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is an exploded view of the column of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the column of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the post of the present invention after installation
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the roof of the invention.
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the movable blade 17 of the present invention covering the roof;
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the movable blade 17 of the present invention when it is opened;
  • Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the side beam and the drainage groove of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the central beam of the present invention after being connected to the drainage groove;
  • Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the movable blade and the beam of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic structural view of one corner of the roof of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is an exploded view of a corner of the roof of the present invention.
  • a new type of integrated assembly tent of the present invention includes a windproof sunshade 2 and a supporting structure thereof.
  • the supporting structure includes a vertical combined column 1 and a fixed installation on the upper end of the combined column 1.
  • the side beam 10, the side beam 10 and the combined column 1 are fixedly installed to form a supporting structure for the windproof sunshade curtain 1.
  • the side beam 10 is installed on the upper end of the combined column 1, and the windproof sunshade 2 is installed on the outside.
  • the combined column 1 is provided with an installation groove 101 and a first slot 102; the installation groove 101 is provided on the upper end of the first slot 102.
  • the windproof sunshade 2 includes a cover 202 at the upper end.
  • the cover 202 is provided with a reel, and a torsion spring is arranged in the reel.
  • the windproof and sunshade fabric 204 is wound on the reel, and is hidden in the cover 202 after being wound, and the reel is in the cover.
  • the windproof and sunshade fabric 204 is rolled inside.
  • the lower end of the windproof and sunshade fabric 204 is fixed to the movable lower rod 203. Both ends of the windproof and sunshade fabric are clamped into the track 7 and slide vertically on the track 7. Pulling the movable lower rod 203 can realize the unfolding of the windproof and sunshade fabric 204.
  • the movable lower rod 203 When rewinding, the movable lower rod 203 is pushed upward, and at the same time, the torsion spring in the reel is twisted upward to retract the fabric.
  • the mounting groove 101 of the present invention is used to install the cover 202 of the windproof awning, and the cover 202 can be inserted into the mounting groove 101 in the horizontal direction for installation.
  • the rail 7 at the lower end of the cover 202 is inserted into the first slot 102, and the cover The upper end fits into the first slot 102.
  • the upper end of the first slot 102 supports the cover 202, and the upper end of the slot 102 is connected to the mounting slot 101 and supports the cover 202 at the upper end to the mounting slot 101.
  • the combined column 1 in the present invention includes a column body 110, the inner side of the upper end of the column body 110 is fixedly installed with a U-shaped notch 103, the U-shaped notch 103 is arranged at the upper end of the first slot 102, and the adjacent two connected columns are connected U-shaped notches 103 are arranged in the direction, and are relatively set up.
  • the inner side of U-shaped notches 103 is built up and fixedly installed with side beams 10.
  • the side beams 10 and the column body 110 form a supporting structure for the windproof awning.
  • U-shaped notches 103 A mounting groove 101 is reserved on the outside of the side beam 10 to install the cover 202.
  • the cover 202 and the side beam 10 are installed adjacently to the U-shaped notch 103, and the side beam 10 is mounted on the cover 202 by a lap.
  • the U-shaped notch 103 is installed in the side beam 10 and the cover 202 in this way.
  • the windproof sunshade 2 can be installed quickly and conveniently, and on the other hand, it can increase the strength of the supporting structure.
  • the windproof sunshade 2 can be quickly disassembled and installed, and is independent of and supports each other from the supporting structure. If the windproof sunshade 2 is damaged and needs repair, the windproof sunshade 2 can be disassembled independently. There is no need to disassemble the supporting structure and disassemble the entire tent, but the windproof sunshade 2 can be repaired quickly and conveniently. If the supporting structure is broken, the wind-proof shade 2 can be removed and the supporting structure can be repaired without affecting the use and installation of the wind-proof shade 2.
  • the column body 110 is a square tube with U-shaped notches 103 on its two side walls.
  • the combined column 1 in the present invention is distributed in a square shape.
  • Side beams 10 are arranged on two adjacent sides to be fixed and installed inside the column. Inside the mounting groove 101.
  • the combined column 1 is installed in a square shape, and the column body 110 is a square tube.
  • U-shaped notches 103 are provided in the vertical direction at the upper ends of the two side walls.
  • the opening direction of the U-shaped notches 103 is the horizontal direction.
  • the outer wall of the column body 110 is the bottom.
  • the rail 7 is detachably installed on the combined column 1 by fixing screws.
  • the combined column 1 of the present invention includes a column body 110, a column beam connector 5 installed at the upper end of the column body 110, and an installation groove 101 provided on the column beam connector 5; the installation groove 101 is pushed in the horizontal direction to install the windproof sunshade ,
  • the side beam 10 is fixedly installed at the connecting head of the column cross beam.
  • the column beam connector 5 of the present invention is inserted on the column body 110, and is inserted on the column body through interference fit, so as to realize fixed installation.
  • the column beam connector 5 of the present invention is disassembled from the column body 110, which is convenient for transportation and installation, can prevent the end of the column beam connector 5 from being crushed, is convenient for transportation, can be quickly assembled and disassembled, and is lightweight operation.
  • the end of the side beam 10 is provided with an arcuate groove 901
  • the column beam connector 5 is provided with a second slot 501 at a matching position, and the arcuate groove 901 is inserted into the second slot 501 to fix the side beam 10 and the column beam Connector 5.
  • the design of the arcuate groove 901 enables the side beam 10 to be easily inserted on the column cross beam connector 5. This design allows quick assembly and stable structure after installation.
  • the column body 110, the column crossbeam connector 5 and the side beam 10 are inserted, they are also penetrated and fixedly connected by bolts 11.
  • the fastening of the bolt 11 and the fixing of the I-shaped slot of the column connector 9 and the column beam connector 5, the column beam connector 5 is inserted on the column body 110, so that the entire support structure combination is stable and does not shake, and the support structure is improved.
  • the auxiliary shading equipment on the facade and surrounding facades provide the load-bearing capacity.
  • a middle beam 13 is arranged in the middle of the side beam 10 to strengthen the connection. Both ends of the center beam are provided with cross beam connectors 9, both ends of the cross beam connectors 9 are provided with threaded holes, and the side beams are provided with through holes.
  • the second bolt 12 fixes the cross beam connectors 502 at both ends of the center beam 13 through the through holes.
  • the combined column 1 in the present invention includes a column body 110.
  • An auxiliary column 4 is arranged on the column body 110.
  • the auxiliary column 4 is mounted on the outside of the column body 110 and is lower than the connecting head of the column body 110 and the column beam. 5.
  • a stepped mounting groove 101 is formed in the horizontal direction, the side wall of the auxiliary column 4 is shorter than the column body 110 to form a first slot 102 in the vertical direction, and the mounting groove 101 is installed in the horizontal direction
  • a windproof sunshade, the first slot 102 is installed with a windproof sunshade in a vertical direction.
  • the combined column in the present invention reserves an independent operating system for the windproof sunshade 2, and the column body 110 and the auxiliary column 4 adopt a separate type, and the auxiliary column 4 can be matched with different windproof sunshades as required.
  • the auxiliary column 4 can be freely controlled in length and combined to form a step required for the assembly of other products of the entire frame. If the column adopts an integrated structure, it must rely on subsequent processing to achieve the purpose of forming an assembly step, avoiding waste of man-hours.
  • the column body 110 is a square tube
  • the auxiliary column 4 is L-shaped
  • the auxiliary column 4 is attached to a corner of the column body 110 and attached to two adjacent side walls of the column body 110.
  • the auxiliary column 4 reserves first slots 102 on both side walls of the mounted column body 110 for installing the rail 7 of the windproof sunshade. After the entire combined column is assembled, there are square notches on both sides and corners, which are horizontally pushed into the track for assembling the windproof sunshade, which is convenient and fast.
  • the column body 110 is provided with an insert position 111 on the side wall, the auxiliary column 4 is provided with a fastener 401 at a matching position, the fastener 401 is inserted into the insert position 111 in the longitudinal direction, and the auxiliary column 4 is fixedly installed on the column body 110.
  • the column body 110 of the present invention adopts plug-in positions 111 provided at different positions, and the plug-in positions 111 are provided with a plurality of plug-in positions 111 for cooperating with auxiliary columns 4 of different sizes.
  • Auxiliary columns 4 of different sizes can be fixedly installed, and square gaps of different sizes can be reserved for installation of various wind-proof sunshades.
  • the upper end of the column body 110 is inserted with a beam connector 5, the beam connector 5 is provided with a mounting slot 101, the mounting slot 101 can be inserted into the beam and the column in the horizontal direction to form the frame body, and the mounting slot 101 is inserted into the wind and sunshade in the horizontal direction.
  • the cover of the curtain holds the upper end of the windproof sunshade.
  • the beam connector 5 is inserted on the column body 110 by interference fit, so that the column body 110 is convenient to produce and process, and is suitable for various beams and wind-proof sunshades.
  • the combined column 1 of the present invention further includes a base 2 fitted at the lower end of the column body 110.
  • the lower end of the base 2 is installed on the bottom plate 104 and the column body 110 is fixedly installed by the bottom plate.
  • the plane of the bottom plate 104 is larger than the plane of the base 2.
  • the bottom plate 104 and the base 2 are screwed together, and the bottom plate 104 and the base 2 are fixedly connected by 4 screws 6, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, easy packaging, and avoids welding.
  • the base 2 and the beam connector 5 are processed by the same profile, reducing the variety of materials.
  • the crossbeam connector 5 is provided with a card slot, which can be easily inserted into the crossbeam, and combined with the column to form a frame main body.
  • the auxiliary column 4 is provided with a threaded groove 402 facing the side where the windproof sunshade is installed, and a fixing bolt is fitted into it in cooperation.
  • the track is fixed on the L-shaped auxiliary column 4 by screws.
  • the L-shaped auxiliary column 4 is provided with a threaded groove.
  • the fixing screw 8 fixes the mounting rail 7 to the auxiliary column 4 to fix the mounting rail, the auxiliary column and the column body.
  • the combined column of the present invention selects the separate column body 110 and the auxiliary column 4, which is convenient for installation and maintenance, and is convenient and quick to install. After the windproof shade is assembled, the column body 110, the L-shaped auxiliary column 4 and the windproof shade are assembled. The curtain track is combined into an integral square column to make the overall appearance smooth and the structure stable.
  • the new integrated prefabricated tent of the present invention is provided with a roof on the upper ends of the combined column, side beam and middle beam, and the roof is equipped with a tent drainage structure.
  • the roof includes a top frame composed of a middle beam 13 and an edge beam 10, and at least one set of blinds are installed on the top frame; each set of blinds includes a number of movable blades 17, linkage strips 19, and a blade control mechanism 21, each movable blade 17 They are all rotatably installed on the top frame, and each movable blade is directly hinged and matched with the linkage strip or is hinged and matched with the linkage strip through a fixing member fixed to the movable blade.
  • the blade control mechanism 21 is used to drive at least one linkage strip 19 Movement to control the opening and closing of the movable blades 17.
  • the drainage structure includes a drainage groove 15 that is clamped to the beam, and the drainage groove 15 is arranged at the lower end of the inner side of the beam.
  • a slotted bayonet 901 is provided on the side wall, and a locking edge 151 is provided on one side of the drainage groove 15;
  • the slot bayonet 901 is provided at the lower end of the slot 14, and the drainage slot 15 cooperates with the slot to receive the running water;
  • the column body 110 of the tent is provided with a water hole 118, and the drain slot 15 forms a ring around the beam 9 and passes through the water hole 118 of the column. discharge.
  • the drainage structure of the roof of the present invention is installed on the beam at the upper end of the pergola, and the slot for installing the shutters is arranged at the upper end of the drainage groove. After the movable blades of the shutters are installed, the running water of the movable blades can be completely received through the drainage groove, effectively avoiding water leakage.
  • the clamping edge 151 of the present invention is semicircular, which can be easily installed to the slotted bayonet 901 through the corner of the semicircle, and can also be conveniently clamped inside the slotted bayonet 901 through the semicircular arc edge, so that the The installation of the sink 15 is more convenient and faster.
  • the cross beam includes a side beam 10 and a middle beam 13.
  • the inner side of the side beam 9 and the drainage groove 15 on the inner side of the middle beam 13 are connected to form two annular water grooves, which are located on both sides of the middle beam.
  • the drainage structure of the present invention is installed on the edge of the top side beam or the middle beam of the frame structure, and an annular drainage groove is formed after assembly to discharge water to a designated position.
  • the slotted buckle of the side beam 10 or the center beam 13 is a circular slotted bayonet
  • the card edge of the drainage groove 15 is a semicircular edge with an angle, which can be clamped horizontally. Falling off, because the edge of the groove of the side beam 10 or the center beam 13 is outside the drainage groove 15, the rainwater flows into the drainage groove along the outside of the side beam 10 or the center beam 13, and will not penetrate into the inside.
  • the shutters are provided with adjustable angle movable blades 17, and the edges of the movable blades 17 are provided with waterproof rubber strips 18.
  • the movable blades 17 are in a horizontal state, the movable blades 17 are partially stacked, and the waterproof rubber strips 18 are The edges of the previous blade 17 are overlapped and airtight, and guide water to flow to the drainage grooves 15 on both sides.
  • the structure of the present invention drains the running water in the same way and discharges it uniformly, the drainage structure is simple, and the phenomenon of water leakage is not easy to occur.
  • the movable blade 17 in the present invention is pressed on the other side of the waterproof rubber strip of the previous movable blade 17 and is provided with a blade water collecting groove 171, and the flowing water of the blade water collecting groove 171 is discharged into the drainage groove 15 and then discharged.
  • the column is hollow, and the end of the drainage groove 15 passes into the hollow part of the column and is discharged.
  • the drainage groove 15 of the present invention forms a ring shape around it, and the ends of each drainage groove 15 are connected with uprights, and finally rainwater is introduced into the hollow interior of the upright assembly 12 and discharged to the ground.
  • the lower end surface of the drainage groove 15 and the lower end surface of the cross beam 10 are located on the same horizontal plane, and the two are in parallel contact and are both supported on the cover 202 and on the upright column accordingly. It is convenient for the installation of the beam, the drainage channel 15 and the column.
  • the top surface of the tent is provided with adjustable-angle movable blades 17, and the edges of the movable blades are provided with waterproof rubber strips 18.
  • the movable blades 17 are in a horizontal state, the back sheet is pressed on the front sheet, and the waterproof rubber strip 18 is completely and The edges of the previous blade 17 are overlapped and airtight, and the rainwater flows along the axial direction of the blade to the two ends, and will not penetrate between the two sides of the blade 17.
  • the rainwater flowing to both ends is discharged into the water tank 15 and then flows to the hollow part of the column assembly 12 through the water tank and is discharged to the ground.
  • a drainage structure is arranged around the movable blades, which can effectively prevent water leakage in the tent.

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Abstract

本发明的一种新型集成装配式篷房，包括防风遮阳帘及其支撑结构，所述防风遮阳帘包括上端的罩壳，罩壳内设有卷轴，卷轴在罩壳内卷放防风遮阳面料，防风遮阳面料下端固定于活动下杆，防风遮阳面料两端卡入轨道且垂直滑动于轨道；支撑结构包括组合式立柱和固定安装在组合式立柱上端的边梁，边梁安装在组合式立柱的内侧，所述组合式立柱设置上端的安装槽和下端的插槽；安装槽在水平方向推入安装防风遮阳帘的罩壳，插槽在水平方向上推入安装轨道，插槽上端搭持罩壳，且插槽上端与安装槽相连并在上端搭持支撑罩壳于安装槽。本发明的一种新型集成装配式篷房提供一种运输安装方便，维修或更换时操作快捷的一种新型集成装配式篷房。

Description

一种新型集成装配式篷房 技术领域
本发明属于户外遮阳技术领域，具体涉及一种新型集成装配式篷房。
 背景技术
现有的户外篷房，具有全面的户外遮阳、防风功能，能够阻挡紫外线的辐射、防风、调整户外温度，创造出新的居住空间或活动空间，提高用户在户外活动、聚会的舒适性，便于用户观赏户外景观，且不用破坏原本的景观和地貌。
同时，由于现有市场上的防风遮阳篷房，结构繁杂、需专业人员装配操作，并且维修不变或维修成本高。现有防风遮阳篷房，包括棚壁和棚顶，棚壁选用立式的防风遮阳帘安装的立柱上，立柱固定安装在地面或者其他底面上，立柱顶端固定安装横梁形成篷房篷房支架，防风遮阳卷帘设有导轨，防风遮阳布料收卷并在导轨上下活动实现收放。
 技术问题
现有的防风遮阳篷房的立柱，一方面要作为防风遮阳棚的纵梁，与横梁一起支撑起整个篷房，另一方面，要作为防风遮阳帘的导轨，提供防风遮阳布料上下活动的轨道。这样的设计，结构简单，防风遮阳帘与整个篷房的连接稳固。但是，这样的设计也存在诸多问题，第一，立柱的制作应当精良，否则影响防风遮阳帘的收放，影响使用效率是舒适性；第二，安装时，立柱与横梁、立柱与防风帘的安装，无法一人操作，需要多人协同操作才能实现，非常耗费人力；第三，防风遮阳帘与立柱一体式的，立柱与横梁安装，如果出现损坏，需要维修或者更换，整个篷房需拆卸，维修后再组装起来，操作过程复杂，耗时耗力。
 技术解决方案
本发明的一种新型集成装配式篷房，包括防风遮阳帘及其支撑结构，所述防风遮阳帘包括上端的罩壳，罩壳内设有卷轴，卷轴在罩壳内卷放防风遮阳面料，防风遮阳面料下端固定于活动下杆，防风遮阳面料两端卡入轨道且垂直滑动于轨道；支撑结构包括组合式立柱和固定安装在组合式立柱上端的边梁，边梁安装在组合式立柱的内侧，所述组合式立柱设置上端的安装槽和下端的插槽；安装槽在水平方向推入安装防风遮阳帘的罩壳，插槽在水平方向上推入安装轨道，插槽上端搭持罩壳，且插槽上端与安装槽相连并在上端搭持支撑罩壳于安装槽。
作为优选，支撑结构包括组合式立柱、固定安装在组合式立柱上端的边梁，所述组合式立柱包括立柱本体，所述立柱本体上端插入一立柱横梁连接头，所述立柱横梁连接头上设置的安装槽；安装槽在水平方向推入安装防风遮阳帘，所述边梁固定安装在立柱横梁连接头上；
或，所述边梁端部设有弓形凹槽，所述立柱横梁连接头在相配位置设置第二插槽，弓形凹槽插入第二插槽以固定安装边梁与立柱横梁连接头。
作为优选，所述边梁中部设置中梁加固连接；
或，所述中梁两端设置横梁连接头，横梁连接头的两端设有螺纹孔，边梁中间设有通孔，第二螺栓通过通孔固定中梁两端横梁连接头。
作为优选，所述组合式立柱包括立柱本体、配合立柱本体设置的辅立柱，所述辅立柱贴合安装在立柱本体外侧，低于组合式立柱形成一阶梯，构成安装槽的组成部分，所述辅立柱的侧壁宽度短于立柱本体形成一垂直方向上的插槽，安装槽在水平方向上安装防风遮阳帘，插槽在垂直方向上安装防风遮阳帘；
或，所述立柱本体选用方形管，所述辅立柱选用L形，辅立柱贴合在立柱本体的一个角上，且贴装在立柱本体的两相邻侧壁，且辅立柱在贴装的立柱本体的两侧壁均预留插槽，用于安装防风遮阳帘的轨道。
作为优选，所述立柱本体在侧壁设置插件位，所述辅立柱在相配位置设置卡扣件，卡扣件在纵向上插入插件位，固定安装辅立柱于立柱本体；
或，所述辅立柱朝向安装防风遮阳帘的一侧设置螺纹槽，配合装入固定螺栓。
或，所述插件位设置多个，用于配合大小不同的辅立柱。
作为优选，所述立柱本体上端插装一立柱横梁连接头，立柱横梁连接头上设置安装槽，安装槽在水平方向上可插入横梁与立柱形成框架主体，安装槽在水平方向上插入防风遮阳帘的罩壳，搭持防风遮阳帘的上端；
或，所述立柱本体下端套装在底座上，底座下端安装在底板上并通过底板固定安装立柱本体，所述立板的平面大于底座的平面。
作为优选，组合式立柱包括立柱本体，立柱本体上部的侧壁固定安装U型槽口，U型槽口设置在插槽上端，U型槽口且设置在相邻连接的两立柱的相对方向上，U型槽口里侧搭持并固定安装边梁，形成防风遮阳棚的支撑结构，U型槽口外侧预留安装槽以安装罩壳；
或，所述组合式立柱呈方形安装，所述立柱本体为一方形管，在其两侧壁上端设置U型槽口，U型槽口设置在水平方向上，且以立柱本体的外壁为底以方便罩壳在水平方向上装入U型槽口；
或，所述轨道7通过固定螺丝可拆卸安装于组合式立柱。
作为优选，还设有排水结构，所述排水结构包括卡接于横梁的排水槽，所述排水槽设置在下端横梁侧壁的下端，所述横梁的侧壁设置卡槽，所述卡槽卡装叶片；所述横梁的侧壁设置一开槽卡口，所述排水槽一侧设置一卡边，所述卡边呈半圆形，且卡边斜插向开槽卡口；所述开槽卡口设置在卡槽下端，排水槽配合卡槽承接流水；篷房的立柱上设有流水槽，排水槽围绕横梁形成环状，并通过立柱的流水槽排出。
作为优选，所述横梁包括边梁和中梁，边梁和中梁形成二个或多个环状水槽；
所述篷房的顶面设有可调角度的活动叶片，活动叶片的边缘设有防水橡胶条，活动叶片呈水平状态时，活动叶片部分叠放，所述防水橡胶条与叠放的前一片活动叶片的边缘重合密闭，引导流水流向两侧排水槽；
或，所述活动叶片在前一片活动叶片的防水橡胶条的另一侧，设置有叶片集水槽，叶片集水槽的流水排出到排水槽后排出。
或，所述立柱中空，排水槽端部通入立柱的中空部位后排出。
或，所述排水槽下端面与所述横梁的下端面位于同一水平面，水平安装到立柱本体上；
所述开槽卡口为圆形开槽卡口。
作为优选，所述支撑结构上端支撑的顶棚，棚顶包括由中梁和边梁组成的顶框，顶框上安装有至少一组百叶窗；每组百叶窗均包括若干活动叶片、联动长条以及叶片控制机构，各活动叶片均转动安装在顶框上，各活动叶片直接与联动长条铰接配合或者通过与活动叶片固定的固定件与联动长条铰接配合，所述叶片控制机构用于驱动至少一根联动长条运动，控制活动叶片开合。
 有益效果
第一，本发明的集成装配式篷房，组合式立柱和边梁装配方便，立柱本体上端通过设置立柱横梁连接头，加强与边梁、立柱的连接，提高了整体框架的稳定性，这样的设计，方便整个框架的运输、快速安装和装配；
第二，本发明的防风遮阳帘，防风遮阳面料插入轨道内，面料两侧的拉链卡入轨道内，使面料能垂直沿着轨道滑动，不会横向脱离轨道，上端卷放安装在罩壳，形成能独立运行的垂直遮阳帘系统。同时，本发明的防风遮阳帘，可拆卸的防风遮阳帘防风遮阳帘能快速拆卸和安装，方便维修，且与支撑结构相互独立并互相支持；
第三，本发明设有排水结构，结构简单，安装快捷，能充分的将水排出到指定位置，能有效避免雨水从棚顶边缘漏下，滋扰用户。
第四，本发明的防风遮阳帘能独立运行于组合式立柱，组合式立柱，结构简单，且安装快捷、维修方便；同时，立柱本体与辅立柱采用分离式，根据需要安装不同尺寸的防风遮阳帘，便于推广和使用。
 附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图；
图2是本发明的防风遮阳帘爆炸图；
图3是本发明的立柱与边梁连接结构示意图；
图4是本发明的立柱与边梁部分的爆炸图；
图5是本发明的立柱安装部位的剖视图；
图6是本发明的立柱的结构示意图；
图7是本发明的立柱的爆炸图；
图8是是本发明的立柱的剖面图；
图9是是本发明的立柱安装后的剖面图；
图10是发明的棚顶的剖视图；
图11是本发明的活动叶片17盖住棚顶的剖视图；
图12是本发明的活动叶片17掀开时的剖视图；
图13是本发明的边梁与排水槽连接的剖视图；
图14是本发明的中梁与排水槽连接后的剖面图；
图15是本发明的活动叶片与横梁连接的剖视图；
图16是本发明的棚顶一个角的结构示意图；
图17本发明的棚顶一个角的爆炸图；
图中：组合式立柱1；立柱本体110；边梁10；安装槽101；第一插槽102；防风遮阳帘2；流水孔118；排水口119；罩壳202；活动下杆203；防风遮阳面料204；辅立柱4；立柱横梁连接头5；第二插槽501；弓形凹槽901；螺栓11；第二螺栓12；中梁13；横梁连接头502；边梁10；U型槽口103；安装槽101；立柱本体110；底板104；第一插槽102；插件位111；卡扣件401；横梁连接头5；底座2；螺纹槽402；螺丝6；轨道7；固定螺丝8；边梁10；中梁13；开槽卡口901；卡槽14；排水槽15；卡边151；活动叶片17；叶片集水槽171；防水橡胶条18；联动长条19；叶片控制机构21。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
如图1-图17所示，本发明的一种新型集成装配式篷房，包括防风遮阳帘2及其支撑结构，所述支撑结构包括立组合式立柱1和固定安装在组合式立柱1上端的边梁10，边梁10与组合式立柱1固定安装形成防风遮阳帘1的支撑结构。
边梁10安装在组合式立柱1上端，防风遮阳帘2安装在外侧，所述组合式立柱1上设置安装槽101和第一插槽102；安装槽101设置在第一插槽102的上端。
防风遮阳帘2包括上端的罩壳202，罩壳202内设有卷轴，卷轴内设有扭簧，防风遮阳面料204卷绕在卷轴上，卷绕后隐藏于罩壳202内，卷轴在罩壳内卷放防风遮阳面料204，防风遮阳面料204下端固定于活动下杆203，防风遮阳面料两端卡入轨道7且垂直滑动于轨道7，拉动活动下杆203可实现防风遮阳面料204的展开，收卷时向上推动活动下杆203，同时卷轴内会扭簧向上扭转，将面料收回。
防风遮阳帘20的罩壳202两端的端盖插入轨道7内，防风遮阳面料204两侧的拉链卡入轨道7内，使面料能垂直沿着轨道7滑动，不会横向脱离轨道7，形成能独立运行的垂直遮阳帘系统。
本发明中的安装槽101安装防风遮阳棚的罩壳202，且罩壳202在水平方向上可插入安装槽101进行安装，罩壳202下端的轨道7插入第一插槽102，且从水平方向上配合装入第一插槽102，本发明中，第一插槽102上端搭持罩壳202，且插槽102上端与安装槽101相连并在上端搭持支撑罩壳202于安装槽101。
本发明中的组合式立柱1包括立柱本体110，立柱本体110上端的内侧固定安装U型槽口103，U型槽口103设置在第一插槽102上端，相邻两个连接的立柱在连接方向上均设置U型槽口103，且相对设立，U型槽口103里侧搭持并固定安装边梁10，边梁10与立柱本体110形成防风遮阳棚的支撑结构，U型槽口103在边梁10的外侧预留安装槽101以安装罩壳202。本发明中，罩壳202与边梁10相邻安装在U型槽口103，且边梁10搭持安装在罩壳202上，U型槽口103这样安装边梁10与罩壳202，能快捷、方便地安装防风遮阳帘2，另一方面又能增强支撑结构的强度。
通过本发明的设计，防风遮阳帘2能快速拆卸和安装，且与支撑结构相互独立并互相支持。若防风遮阳帘2损坏了，需要维修，可以独立将防风遮阳帘2拆卸下来，无需拆装支撑结构，拆开整个篷房，而是可以快捷、方便的维修防风遮阳帘2。若支撑结构坏了，可以将防风遮阳帘2拆下来，针对支撑结构进行维修，不影响防风遮阳帘2的使用和安装。
所述立柱本体110为一方形管，在其两侧壁设置U型槽口103，本发明中的组合式立柱1呈方形分布，相邻两边分别设置边梁10在立柱内侧固定安装，安装在安装槽101内侧。
所述组合式立柱1呈方形安装，所述立柱本体110为一方形管，在其两侧壁上端在垂直方向上设置U型槽口103，U型槽口103开口方向为水平方向，且以立柱本体110的外壁为底。
本发明中，所述轨道7通过固定螺丝可拆卸安装于组合式立柱1。
本发明的组合式立柱1包括立柱本体110、立柱本体110上端安装的立柱横梁连接头5，所述立柱横梁连接头5上设置的安装槽101；安装槽101在水平方向推入安装防风遮阳帘，所述边梁10固定安装在立柱横梁连接头。
本发明的立柱横梁连接头 5插装在立柱本体110上，且通过过盈配合插装在立柱本体上，实现固定安装。
本发明中的立柱横梁连接头5与立柱本体110拆卸，便于运输和安装，能避免立柱横梁连接头5端部被压坏，方便运输、能快捷装配和拆卸，轻量化操作。
所述边梁10端部设有弓形凹槽901，所述立柱横梁连接头5在相配位置设置第二插槽501，弓形凹槽901插入第二插槽501以固定安装边梁10与立柱横梁连接头5。
弓形凹槽901的设计，使得边梁10能方便的插装在立柱横梁连接头5上，这样的设计，装配快捷，且安装之后，结构稳定。本发明中，所述立柱本体110、立柱横梁连接头5和边梁10插装之后，还通过螺栓11贯穿固定连接。螺栓11的紧固加上立柱连接头9和立柱横梁连接头5的工字形插槽固定，立柱横梁连接头5插装在立柱本体110上，使整个支撑结构组合稳定不摇晃，提高支撑结构顶面以及四周立面的辅助遮阳设备提供承载的能力。
所述边梁10中部设置中梁13加固连接。所述中梁两端设置横梁连接头9，横梁连接头9的两端设有螺纹孔，边梁中间设有通孔，第二螺栓12通过通孔固定中梁13两端横梁连接头502。
本发明中，中梁13安装之后，能够提升边梁安装之后的稳定性，也提高了安装篷房顶框的安装的稳定性。本发明中的组合式立柱1，包括立柱本体110，在立柱本体110上配设一辅立柱4，所述辅立柱4贴合安装在立柱本体110外侧，低于立柱本体110与立柱横梁连接头5，在水平方向上的形成一呈台阶状的安装槽101，所述辅立柱4的侧壁短于立柱本体110形成一垂直方向上的第一插槽102，安装槽101在水平方向上安装防风遮阳帘，第一插槽102在垂直方向上安装防风遮阳帘。
发明本发明中的组合式立柱，预留了防风遮阳帘2的独立运行系统，立柱本体110与辅立柱4采用分离式，辅立柱4可以根据需要，配合不同的防风遮阳帘。辅立柱4可以随意控制长度，再组合起来，就形成了整个框架其他产品装配所需的台阶，如果立柱采用一体式结构，就必须依靠后续加工达到形成装配台阶的目的，避免了工时浪费。
本发明中，所述立柱本体110选用方形管，所述辅立柱4选用L形，辅立柱4贴合在立柱本体110的一个角上，且贴装在立柱本体110的两相邻侧壁，且辅立柱4在贴装的立柱本体110的两侧壁均预留第一插槽102，用于安装这防风遮阳帘的轨道7。整个组合式立柱装配好后，两边对角留有方形缺口，水平推入装配防风遮阳帘的轨道，方便、快捷。
所述立柱本体110在侧壁设置插件位111，所述辅立柱4在相配位置设置卡扣件401，卡扣件401在纵向上插入插件位111，固定安装辅立柱4于立柱本体110。
本发明的立柱本体110，通过不同位置设置的插件位111，所述插件位111设置多个，用于配合大小不同的辅立柱4。
可以配合固定安装不同大小的辅立柱4，并以此预留不同大小的方形缺口，使用安装各种防风遮阳帘。
所述立柱本体110上端插装一横梁连接头5，横梁连接头5上设置安装槽101，安装槽101在水平方向上可插入横梁与立柱形成框架主体，安装槽101在水平方向上插入防风遮阳帘的罩壳，搭持防风遮阳帘的上端。
本发明，横梁连接头5过盈配合插装在立柱本体110上，使得立柱本体110生产加工方便，适配各种不同的横梁及防风遮阳帘。
本发明的组合式立柱1，还包括在立柱本体110下端套装的底座2上，底座2下端安装在底板104上并通过底板固定安装立柱本体110，所述底板104的平面大于底座2的平面。
底板104和底座2为螺纹连接，通过4个螺丝6固定连接底板104和底座2，既方便拆卸装配便于包装，又免于焊接，底座2和横梁连接头5为同一型材加工，减少物料品种，横梁连接头5设有卡槽，可以便捷卡入横向横梁，和本立柱组合形成一个框架主体。
所述辅立柱4朝向安装防风遮阳帘的一侧设置螺纹槽402，配合装入固定螺栓。轨道通过螺丝固定在L形辅立柱4上，L形辅立柱4设有螺纹槽，固定螺丝8固定安装轨道7于辅立柱4，以固定安装轨道、辅立柱和立柱本体。
本发明的组合式立柱，选用分离的立柱本体110和辅立柱4，便于安装、便于维修，，安装方便、快捷，装配防风遮阳帘后，即由立柱本体110、L形辅立柱4和防风遮阳帘轨道组合成一个整体方形立柱，使外观整体平滑，结构稳固。
如图10-17所示，本发明发明新型集成装配式篷房，在组合式立柱和边梁、中梁的上端，还设置有棚顶，并给棚顶配设了篷房排水结构。
棚顶包括由中梁13和边梁10组成的顶框，顶框上安装有至少一组百叶窗；每组百叶窗均包括若干活动叶片17、联动长条19以及叶片控制机构21，各活动叶片17均转动安装在顶框上，各活动叶片直接与联动长条铰接配合或者通过与活动叶片固定的固定件与联动长条铰接配合，所述叶片控制机构21用于驱动至少一根联动长条19运动，控制活动叶片17开合。
所述排水结构包括卡接于横梁的排水槽15，所述排水槽15设置在横梁内侧的下端，所述横梁的侧壁设置卡槽14，所述卡槽14卡装叶片；所述横梁的侧壁设置一开槽卡口901，所所述排水槽15一侧设置一卡边151，所述卡边151呈半圆形，且卡边151斜插向开槽卡扣901；所述开槽卡口901设置在卡槽14下端，排水槽15配合卡槽承接流水；篷房的立柱本体110上设有流水孔118，排水槽15围绕横梁9形成环状，并通过立柱的流水孔118排出。
本发明的棚顶的排水结构，安装在凉棚上端的横梁上，安装百叶窗的卡槽设置在排水槽上端，百叶窗的活动叶片安装后，活动叶片的流水能通过排水槽完全承接，有效避免漏水。
本发明的卡边151呈半圆形，可以方便的通过半圆形的角安装到开槽卡口901，也可以方便的通过半圆形的弧边卡在开槽卡口901内部，使得排水槽15的安装更为方便和快捷。
所述横梁包括边梁10和中梁13，边梁9的内侧和中梁13的内侧的排水槽15相连形成二个环状水槽，位于中梁两侧。
本发明的排水结构安装于框架结构的顶部边梁或中梁边缘，装配后形成一个环形排水槽，将水排出到指定位置。本发明中的边梁10或中梁13的开槽卡扣为圆形开槽卡口，排水槽15的卡边为半圆形带角度的卡边，可以横向卡入，卡入后不会脱落，因边梁10或中梁13的卡槽边缘在排水槽15的外侧，所以雨水顺着边梁10或中梁13的外侧流入排水槽，而不至于渗透进内侧。
所述百叶窗设有可调角度的活动叶片17，活动叶片17的边缘设有防水橡胶条18，活动叶片17呈水平状态时，活动叶片17部分叠放，所述防水橡胶条18与叠放的前一片叶片17的边缘重合密闭，引导流水流向两侧排水槽15。本发明的结构，将流水同一引流，统一排出，排水结构简单，不易出现漏水的现象。
本发明中的活动叶片17，压在前一片活动叶片17的防水橡胶条的另一侧，设置有叶片集水槽171，叶片集水槽171的流水排出到排水槽15后排出。
所述立柱中空，排水槽15端部通入立柱的中空部位后排出。本发明的排水槽15四周形成环状，并在各排水槽15的端部连接立柱，最终将雨水导入立柱组合12的中空内部排到地面。
所述排水槽15下端面与所述横梁10的下端面位于同一水平面，两者在平行接触并都搭持在装在罩壳202上，并据此立柱上。便于横梁与排水槽15和立柱的安装。
篷房的顶面设有可调角度的活动叶片17，活动叶片的边缘设有防水橡胶条18，当活动叶片17呈水平状态时，后一片压在前一片上面，并且防水橡胶条18完全和前一片叶片17的边缘重合密闭，雨水即顺着叶片轴向流向两端，而不会在叶片17两边中间渗透。流向两端的雨水即排入水槽15内，再经水槽流向立柱组合12的中空部位排向地面。本发明中的棚顶，活动叶片的四周都设有排水的结构，能有效避免篷房内漏水。
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Claims (10)

  1. 一种新型集成装配式篷房，包括防风遮阳帘及其支撑结构，其特征在于：所述防风遮阳帘包括上端的罩壳，罩壳内设有卷轴，卷轴在罩壳内卷放防风遮阳面料，防风遮阳面料下端固定于活动下杆，防风遮阳面料两端卡入轨道且垂直滑动于轨道；支撑结构包括组合式立柱和固定安装在组合式立柱上端的边梁，边梁安装在组合式立柱的内侧，所述组合式立柱设置上端的安装槽和下端的插槽；安装槽在水平方向推入安装防风遮阳帘的罩壳，插槽在水平方向上推入安装轨道，插槽上端搭持罩壳，且插槽上端与安装槽相连并在上端搭持支撑罩壳于安装槽。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的集成装配式篷房，其特征在于：支撑结构包括组合式立柱、固定安装在组合式立柱上端的边梁，所述组合式立柱包括立柱本体，所述立柱本体上端插入一立柱横梁连接头，所述立柱横梁连接头上设置的安装槽；安装槽在水平方向推入安装防风遮阳帘，所述边梁固定安装在立柱横梁连接头上；
    或，所述边梁端部设有弓形凹槽，所述立柱横梁连接头在相配位置设置第二插槽，弓形凹槽插入第二插槽以固定安装边梁与立柱横梁连接头。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的一种新型集成装配式篷房，其特征在于：所述边梁中部设置中梁加固连接；
    或，所述中梁两端设置横梁连接头，横梁连接头的两端设有螺纹孔，边梁中间设有通孔，第二螺栓通过通孔固定中梁两端横梁连接头。
  4. 如权利要求1或2所述的集成装配式篷房，其特征在于：所述组合式立柱包括立柱本体、配合立柱本体设置的辅立柱，所述辅立柱贴合安装在立柱本体外侧，低于组合式立柱形成一阶梯，构成安装槽的组成部分，所述辅立柱的侧壁宽度短于立柱本体形成一垂直方向上的插槽，安装槽在水平方向上安装防风遮阳帘，插槽在垂直方向上安装防风遮阳帘；
    或，所述立柱本体选用方形管，所述辅立柱选用L形，辅立柱贴合在立柱本体的一个角上，且贴装在立柱本体的两相邻侧壁，且辅立柱在贴装的立柱本体的两侧壁均预留插槽，用于安装防风遮阳帘的轨道。
  5. 如权利要求1、2、4任一权利要求所述的集成装配式篷房，其特征在于：所述立柱本体在侧壁设置插件位，所述辅立柱在相配位置设置卡扣件，卡扣件在纵向上插入插件位，固定安装辅立柱于立柱本体；
    或，所述辅立柱朝向安装防风遮阳帘的一侧设置螺纹槽，配合装入固定螺栓；
    或，所述插件位设置多个，用于配合大小不同的辅立柱。
  6. 如权利要求2、4任一权利要求所述的新型集成装配式篷房，其特征在于：所述立柱本体上端插装一立柱横梁连接头，立柱横梁连接头上设置安装槽，安装槽在水平方向上可插入横梁与立柱形成框架主体，安装槽在水平方向上插入防风遮阳帘的罩壳，搭持防风遮阳帘的上端；
    或，所述立柱本体下端套装在底座上，底座下端安装在底板上并通过底板固定安装立柱本体，所述立板的平面大于底座的平面。
  7. 如权利要求2、4、5任一权利要求述的新型集成装配式篷房，组合式立柱包括立柱本体，立柱本体上部的侧壁固定安装U型槽口，U型槽口设置在插槽上端，U型槽口且设置在相邻连接的两立柱的相对方向上，U型槽口里侧搭持并固定安装边梁，形成防风遮阳棚的支撑结构，U型槽口外侧预留安装槽以安装罩壳；
    或，所述组合式立柱呈方形安装，所述立柱本体为一方形管，在其两侧壁上端设置U型槽口，U型槽口设置在水平方向上，且以立柱本体的外壁为底以方便罩壳在水平方向上装入U型槽口；
    或，所述轨道通过固定螺丝可拆卸安装于组合式立柱。
  8. 如权利要求2、4、5任一权利要求述的新型集成装配式篷房，其特征在于：还设有排水结构，所述排水结构包括卡接于横梁的排水槽，所述排水槽设置在下端横梁侧壁的下端，所述横梁的侧壁设置卡槽，所述卡槽卡装叶片；所述横梁的侧壁设置一开槽卡口，所述排水槽一侧设置一卡边，所述卡边呈半圆形，且卡边斜插向开槽卡口；所述开槽卡口设置在卡槽下端，排水槽配合卡槽承接流水；立柱上设有流水孔，排水槽围绕横梁形成环状，并通过立柱本体的流水孔排出。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的用于凉棚的排水结构，其特征在于：所述横梁包括边梁和中梁，边梁的内侧和中梁的内侧的排水槽相连形成二个或多个环状水槽；
    所述百叶窗设有可调角度的活动叶片，活动叶片的边缘设有防水橡胶条，活动叶片呈水平状态时，活动叶片部分叠放，所述防水橡胶条与叠放的前一片叶片的边缘重合密闭，引导流水流向两侧排水槽；
    或，所述活动叶片在前一片活动叶片的防水橡胶条的另一侧，设置有叶片集水槽，叶片集水槽的流水排出到排水槽后排出；
    或，所述立柱与所述排水槽相连的地方设置流水孔，流水孔与所述立柱的中空相连，排水槽端部通入立柱的中空部位后，通过所述立柱下端设置排水口排出；
    或，所述组合式立柱选用型材；
    或，所述排水槽下端面与所述横梁的下端面位于同一水平面，水平安装到立柱本体上；
    所述开槽卡口为圆形开槽卡口；
    或，所述开槽卡口陷入边梁内壁设置。
  10. 如权利要求2、4、5、9任一权利要求所述的新型集成装配式篷房，其特征在于：所述支撑结构上端支撑的顶棚，棚顶包括由中梁和边梁组成的顶框，顶框上安装有至少一组百叶窗；每组百叶窗均包括若干活动叶片、联动长条以及叶片控制机构，各活动叶片均转动安装在顶框上，各活动叶片直接与联动长条铰接配合或者通过与活动叶片固定的固定件与联动长条铰接配合，所述叶片控制机构用于驱动至少一根联动长条运动，控制活动叶片开合。
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