WO2021185069A1 - 电子设备 - Google Patents

电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021185069A1
WO2021185069A1 PCT/CN2021/078608 CN2021078608W WO2021185069A1 WO 2021185069 A1 WO2021185069 A1 WO 2021185069A1 CN 2021078608 W CN2021078608 W CN 2021078608W WO 2021185069 A1 WO2021185069 A1 WO 2021185069A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electronic device
camera
camera module
elastic
state
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/078608
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
阳雪荣
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to EP21771442.7A priority Critical patent/EP4124001A4/en
Publication of WO2021185069A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021185069A1/zh
Priority to US17/947,169 priority patent/US20230017395A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1686—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0254—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets comprising one or a plurality of mechanically detachable modules
    • H04M1/0256—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets comprising one or a plurality of mechanically detachable modules wherein the modules are operable in the detached state, e.g. one module for the user interface and one module for the transceiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/53—Constructional details of electronic viewfinders, e.g. rotatable or detachable
    • H04N23/531—Constructional details of electronic viewfinders, e.g. rotatable or detachable being rotatable or detachable
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/66—Remote control of cameras or camera parts, e.g. by remote control devices

Definitions

  • the embodiment of the present invention relates to the field of imaging technology, and in particular to an electronic device.
  • Electronic equipment With the advancement of technology and the development of electronic devices, electronic devices such as smart phones and tablet computers have become indispensable products in people's lives. Electronic equipment usually has a shooting function to meet the user's needs.
  • the shooting function can be realized by a camera module.
  • the solution of separating the camera module from the electronic device can be adopted.
  • the camera module can work independently, so that the The distance can be adjusted flexibly to achieve the purpose of improving the shooting effect.
  • the camera module when the camera module is separated from the electronic device, the camera module is far away from the user, which causes the camera module to be easily damaged by others or animals, thereby reducing the reliability of the camera.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses an electronic device to solve the problem of poor reliability of the camera module.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including:
  • the camera module is detachably connected to the main body of the device, and when the electronic device is in the first state, the camera module is installed on the main body of the device, and the main body of the device controls The camera module works; when the electronic device is in the second state, the camera module is separated from the device body, and the camera module works independently of the device body, or the device The main body controls the operation of the camera module;
  • An elastic protector which is detachably connected with the camera module.
  • the camera module can be connected to the device main body, the device main body can control the operation of the camera module, and the camera module can also be separated from the device main body so as to work independently of the device main body, or the device main body Control the work of the camera module, so the camera module can take long-distance shooting, and its shooting effect is better.
  • the elastic protective member can be connected with the camera module, so that the elastic protective member can protect the camera module and prevent the camera module from being damaged by external force. Therefore, the reliability of the camera module is higher.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in a second state disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of an electronic device in a first state disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a part of the structure of the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a partial structure of an electronic device disclosed in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 5 and 6 are schematic diagrams of a part of the structure of an electronic device disclosed in another embodiment of the present invention from different perspectives;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in a second state disclosed in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the electronic device shown in FIG. 7.
  • 100-camera module 110-camera bracket, 120-camera, 200-device body, 210-accommodating slot, 300-elastic protector, 310-first protector, 311-first connecting part, 312-first surface , 320-Second Protective Body, 321-Second Connection Part, 330- Hollowed Part, 340- Counterweight Part, 350- Avoidance Hole, 400- Base, 500- Elastic Part.
  • an embodiment of the present invention discloses an electronic device, which includes a device main body 200, a camera module 100 and an elastic protection member 300.
  • the device main body 200 may be used as the main body of the electronic device.
  • the device main body 200 may specifically include a casing, a main board, a battery, a display screen, and other components.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific structure of the device main body 200.
  • the camera module 100 is detachably connected to the device main body 200, so the camera module 100 can be connected to the device main body 200 or detached from the device main body 200.
  • the camera module 100 is mounted on the device main body 200.
  • the device main body 200 can control the operation of the camera module 100, and the camera module 100 can perform data transmission with the device main body 200, thereby connecting The image captured by the camera module 100 is transmitted to the main body 200 of the device.
  • the camera module 100 is separated from the device main body 200.
  • the camera module 100 works independently of the device main body 200, and the user can directly control the camera module 100 to perform shooting operations; or, the device The main body 200 can control the operation of the camera module 100.
  • the camera module 100 can also perform data transmission with the device main body 200, so as to transmit the images taken by the camera module 100 to the device main body 200.
  • the elastic protection member 300 is elastic.
  • the elastic protection member 300 may be made of an elastic material (such as silica gel), and the elastic protection member 300 can be deformed after being stressed, thereby exerting a buffering effect.
  • the elastic protective member 300 is detachably connected to the camera module 100, so the elastic protective member 300 can be connected to the camera module 100 or separated from the camera module 100.
  • the elastic protective member 300 can wrap at least a part of the camera module 100; when the elastic protective member 300 is separated from the camera module 100, the camera module 100 can be freely mounted to Other components (for example, the device body 200).
  • the camera module 100 can be connected to the device main body 200, the device main body 200 can control the operation of the camera module 100, and the camera module 100 can also be separated from the device main body 200 so as to work independently of the device main body 200, or,
  • the main body 200 of the device controls the operation of the camera module 100, so the user can flexibly adjust the placement position of the camera module 100 to perform long-distance shooting, so that the camera module 100 has a better shooting effect.
  • the elastic protective member 300 can be connected to the camera module 100, so that the elastic protective member 300 can protect the camera module 100 and prevent the camera module 100 from being affected by external forces. damage. Therefore, the reliability of the camera module 100 is higher.
  • the camera module 100 may include a camera support 110, a camera 120, a battery, and a first data transmission module.
  • the camera 120, the battery and the first data transmission module are all arranged in the camera support 110.
  • the battery and the first data transmission module can be arranged on the surface of the camera support 110, or can be arranged in the camera support 110.
  • the battery and the first data transmission module can be arranged in the camera holder 110.
  • the battery can be electrically connected to the camera 120, so the battery can supply power to the camera 120, so that the camera 120 can work independently.
  • the first data transmission module is electrically connected to the camera 120, so data transmission can be performed between the camera 120 and the first data transmission module.
  • the camera 120 When the camera module 100 is separated from the device main body 200, the camera 120 performs data transmission with the device main body 200 through the first data transmission module.
  • the device main body 200 may be correspondingly provided with a second data transmission module.
  • the first data transmission module and the second data transmission module When the electronic device is in the second state, the first data transmission module and the second data transmission module perform data transmission, and the camera 120 passes through the first data transmission module. It is connected to the device main body 200 for data, so as to realize the data transmission between the camera module 100 and the device main body 200.
  • both the first data transmission module and the second data transmission module may be wireless transmission modules, such as radio frequency modules. This structure does not limit the relative positions of the camera module 100 and the device body 200 , So it is more convenient for users to use electronic equipment.
  • the elastic protective member 300 can be detachably connected to the camera bracket 110.
  • the elastic protective member 300 is connected to the camera bracket 110, specifically, the elastic protective member 300 can be connected to the outer surface of the camera bracket 110. Since the camera bracket 110 is the main structure of the camera module 100, when the elastic protective member 300 is connected to the outer surface of the camera bracket 110, the elastic protective member 300 wraps the camera module 100 to a greater extent, thereby achieving a better protection effect.
  • the elastic protection member 300 is provided with a receiving cavity and a avoiding hole 350, and the receiving cavity and the avoiding hole 350 are communicated with each other.
  • the camera bracket 110 and the camera 120 are at least partially located in the accommodating cavity, and the camera 120 faces the avoiding hole 350, so that light from the external environment can enter the camera 120 through the avoiding hole 350, thereby facilitating the camera 120 Perform shooting operations.
  • the size of the elastic protective member 300 is larger, and the elastic protective member 300 can cover most of the outer surface of the camera bracket 110, so that the camera module 100 is less likely to contact other objects.
  • the elastic protective member 300 bears external force. The ability is stronger, and in this way, the protective effect of the elastic protective member 300 is better.
  • the shape and size of the above-mentioned accommodating cavity can be matched with the shape and size of the camera module 100, so that the elastic protective member 300 has a better wrapping effect on the camera module 100, so as to better protect the camera module. 100.
  • the elastic protective member 300 can be an integrated structural member, but such an integrated structural member is not convenient for the connection and disassembly between the elastic protective member 300 and the camera module 100.
  • the elastic protective member 300 may include a first protective body 310 and a second protective body 320. In the second state, the first protective body 310 and the second protective body 320 are connected to form the aforementioned accommodating cavity.
  • both the first protection body 310 and the second protection body 320 may be provided with grooves, and the camera module 100 may be placed in the grooves of the first protection body 310 or the second protection body 320, and then the first protection body 310 It is connected with the second protective body 320 to protect the camera module 100.
  • the camera module 100 can be taken out after the first protective body 310 and the second protective body 320 are disassembled.
  • connection method of the first protection body 310 and the second protection body 320 can be flexibly selected.
  • a connecting rope can be used to tie the two together.
  • the connecting rope is easy to connect with the first protection body 310 and the second protection body 310 and the second protection body.
  • the protection body 320 is separated, resulting in poor connection reliability between the first protection body 310 and the second protection body 320. Therefore, in other embodiments, the first protection body 310 is provided with a first connection portion 311, and the second protection body 320 is provided with a second connection portion 321.
  • the first connection portion 311 is Connected to the second connecting portion 321. This connection method is more reliable, so that the first protection body 310 and the second protection body 320 are not easily separated in accidents.
  • the number of the first connection portion 311 and the second connection portion 321 may be only one. However, in order to further improve the reliability of the connection of the first protection body 310 and the second protection body 320, the first connection portion 311 and the second connection portion 311 may be connected to each other.
  • the number of the portions 321 is set to be multiple, and each of the first connecting portions 311 and each of the second connecting portions 321 are matched in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the first protection body 310 has a first surface 312, the first connection portion 311 is disposed on the first surface 312, the second protection body 320 has a second surface, and the second connection portion 321 is disposed on the second surface.
  • the first surface 312 faces the second surface.
  • this structure can further improve the reliability of the first protective body 310 and the second protective body 320 after being connected.
  • this solution can also optimize the appearance and texture of the camera module 100 when it works independently, thereby improving the user experience.
  • both the first surface 312 and the second surface may be set to be flat surfaces, thereby simplifying the structure of the elastic protection member 300.
  • one of the first connecting portion 311 and the second connecting portion 321 is a clamping hole
  • the other is a clamping convex portion, a clamping hole and a clamping convex portion
  • the first protective body 310 and the second protective body 320 can be clamped through the clamping hole and the clamping convex part.
  • This connection method has the advantages of higher connection strength and relatively simple operation.
  • the material of the clamping convex portion here may be different from the material of other parts of the first protective body 310 or the second protective body 320.
  • the The first protective body 310 may include a main body and the snap-fitting convex portion described herein.
  • the snap-fit convex portion is provided on the main body and its hardness may be greater than that of the main body, so that the snap-fitting convex portion meets the precondition of the snap fit Excessive deformation is not prone to occur, so that the connection strength between the first protective body 310 and the second protective body 320 is higher, and at the same time, it is more conducive to faster clamping of the clamping hole and the clamping protrusion.
  • the first connection portion 311 and the second connection portion 321 may be adapted magnetic connection portions.
  • the magnetic connection portion here may be a permanent magnet.
  • This structure enables the first connecting portion 311 and the second connecting portion 321 to be magnetically connected, so that the first protective body 310 and the second protective body 320 are magnetically connected.
  • This connection method is more convenient to set up the structure of the first connection portion 311 and the second connection portion 321, making the structure of the electronic device simpler, and can also facilitate the connection of the first protection body 310 and the second protection body 320.
  • the shape of the first protection body 310 and the second protection body 320 can be flexibly selected.
  • the first protection body 310 and the second protection body 320 are both spheres.
  • the first protection body 310 and the second protection body 320 The body 320 is a hemispherical body, and after the two are connected, the outer surface of the entire elastic protection member 300 is a spherical surface.
  • the placement position of the entire elastic protection member 300 is more flexible, so that the orientation of the camera module 100 connected to the elastic protection member 300 can be flexibly changed, thereby making it more flexible. It satisfies the user's shooting needs in different conditions. At the same time, this structure allows the user to hold the elastic protector 300 more comfortably.
  • the position of the camera module 100 will have an impact on the shooting experience. For example, if the camera module 100 is inverted, the image captured by the camera module 100 will be inverted, and the user still The image needs to be adjusted, resulting in a poor user experience.
  • the center of gravity of the elastic protective member 300 when the electronic device is in the second state, the center of gravity of the elastic protective member 300 is outside the optical axis of the camera 120, that is, the elastic protective member 300 may be relatively
  • the camera module 100 is eccentrically arranged. Under the action of gravity, the camera module 100 can be maintained at a predetermined position, so that the obtained image is more convenient for the user to view and use.
  • the user does not need to spend too much time to place the camera module 100 and the elastic protective member 300, and even allows the user to throw the elastic protective member 300 and the camera module 100 to a designated position, so the structure is more convenient for the user
  • the shooting operation is performed in the second state.
  • the hollow portion 330 is located above the optical axis of the camera 120.
  • the density of the part of the elastic protector 300 where the hollow part 330 is provided is different from the density of the other parts of the elastic protector 300, so that the weight of the part where the hollow part 330 of the elastic protector 300 is provided is less than that of the other parts of the elastic protector 300.
  • this embodiment can also appropriately reduce the weight of the elastic protector 300, thereby making it easier for users to operate.
  • the elastic protective member 300 in order to make the center of gravity of the elastic protective member 300 outside the optical axis of the camera 120, the elastic protective member 300 may be provided with a weight portion 340.
  • the weight here is The density of the portion 340 may be greater than the density of the rest of the elastic protection member 300.
  • the weight portion 340 may be a metal member. When the electronic device is in the second state, the weight portion 340 is located below the optical axis.
  • the weight of the part of the elastic protective member 300 where the counterweight 340 is provided is greater than the weight of other parts of the elastic protective member 300, so that the center of gravity of the elastic protective member 300 moves down relative to the geometric center of the elastic protective member 300, so as to minimize Avoid the optical axis of the camera 120.
  • the elastic protective member 300 is a solid structure, which has higher structural strength and is not prone to deformation, so its protective effect is better.
  • the elastic protective member 300 can also be provided with the above-mentioned hollow portion 330 and the counterweight portion 340 at the same time, so that the center of gravity of the elastic protective member 300 is offset from the geometric center of the elastic protective member 300 to a greater degree, which is more conducive to the camera mold.
  • the group 100 is held in a predetermined position more stably.
  • the camera module 100 further includes a base 400 having a supporting surface.
  • the elastic protector 300 When the electronic device is in the second state, the elastic protector 300 is connected to a side of the base 400 away from the supporting surface.
  • the elastic protective member 300 can be placed on a placement foundation such as the ground or a desktop, and the supporting surface here can be in contact with the placement foundation, so that the elastic protective member 300 can be stabilized by the base 400
  • the ground is placed on the placement foundation, so that the camera module 100 can be maintained at a predetermined position.
  • the above-mentioned supporting surface can be arranged in a plane, so as to achieve a better supporting effect.
  • the aforementioned base 400 may be directly connected to the elastic protection member 300.
  • the camera module 100 further includes an elastic member 500, and the elastic member 500 is connected to the base 400.
  • the elastic member 500 here may be a spring.
  • the base 400 is connected to the elastic protection member 300 through the elastic member 500.
  • the elastic member 500 can be elastically deformed.
  • the elastic protective member 300 collides with other objects, although the elastic protective member 300 will shake, when the elastic protective member 300 shakes, the part connected to the elastic member 500 and the elastic protective member 300 can move synchronously, and The end of the elastic protection member 300 connected with the base 400 can remain stationary or only slightly shake.
  • this structure makes the base 400 not easy to move, and makes the camera module 100 and the elastic protection member 300 not easy to fall over. Furthermore, the stability of the camera module 100 in the second state is improved. Therefore, when the elastic member 500 is provided, the camera module 100 can be placed at a position far away from the user for shooting, thereby further optimizing the user experience.
  • the camera module 100 further includes a magnetic attraction part which is connected to the elastic protection member 300.
  • the elastic protection member 300 can be magnetically connected to an external component through the magnetic attraction part.
  • the magnetic attraction part may be arranged on the surface of the elastic protection member 300 or inside the elastic protection member 300; the magnetic attraction part may specifically be a permanent magnet, which may adopt a sheet-like structure to improve the magnetic attraction effect .
  • the user can fix the elastic protective member 300 and the camera module 100 as a whole on any magnetically permeable external component (such as an iron plate, etc.) through the magnetic attraction part, so as to better maintain the camera 120 The position relative to the user.
  • This type of magnetic connection allows the user to fix the camera module 100 more quickly, and at the same time, the connection method has less structural restrictions on external components, so that the fixing position of the camera module 100 has more options.
  • the device body 200 is provided with a receiving slot 210, and the camera module 100 is provided with a second data transmission module.
  • the camera module 100 is at least partially located in the receiving slot.
  • the camera 120 is data-connected to the device main body 200 through the second data transmission module.
  • the camera module 100 can be installed using the space occupied by the device main body 200, so that the camera module 100 is less protruding relative to the device main body 200. Even without protruding, this arrangement can not only improve the appearance and texture of the electronic device, but also prevent the camera module 100 from easily colliding with other objects due to protruding relative to the device main body 200, thereby protecting the camera module 100.
  • the device main body 200 is provided with a first interface, and the first interface may be specifically arranged in the receiving groove 210, and the second data transmission module includes an electrical connection terminal.
  • the electrical connection terminal is plugged into the first interface, thereby realizing data transmission between the electrical connection terminal and the first interface.
  • This plug-in manner can make the electrical connection end and the first interface not easily separated, thereby improving the reliability of the connection between the two.
  • the electrical connection terminal and the first interface are both magnetically attracted contacts, and when the electronic device is in the first state, the electrical connection terminal is magnetically connected to the first interface.
  • This connection mode can simplify the connection between the electrical connection terminal and the first interface, thereby realizing a quick connection between the camera module 100 and the device main body 200.
  • both can be configured as a ring-shaped magnetic contact, so as to increase the connection area between the two, so as to achieve the above purpose.
  • the above-mentioned first interface may be a charging interface.
  • the device main body 200 can charge the camera module 100, so as to ensure the battery life of the camera module 100 to facilitate The subsequent use of the camera module 100.
  • the first interface is a data transmission interface, and the data transmission interface can realize data transmission.
  • the first interface can also be used as a charging interface and a data transmission interface at the same time, thereby simplifying the structure of the electronic device.
  • the first interface here may be a USB interface, for example, it may be a Micro USB interface or the like.
  • the electronic devices disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be devices such as smart phones, tablet computers, e-book readers, wearable devices (such as smart watches), and electronic game consoles.
  • the embodiments of the present invention do not limit the specific types of electronic devices.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开一种电子设备，包括：设备主体；摄像头模组，所述摄像头模组可拆卸地与所述设备主体连接，在所述电子设备处于第一状态的情况下，所述摄像头模组安装在所述设备主体上，所述设备主体控制所述摄像头模组工作；在所述电子设备处于第二状态的情况下，所述摄像头模组与所述设备主体分离，所述摄像头模组独立于所述设备主体工作，或者，所述设备主体控制所述摄像头模组工作；弹性保护件，所述弹性保护件可拆卸地与所述摄像头模组相连。

Description

电子设备
交叉引用
本发明要求在2020年03月19日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010199521.X、发明名称为“电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本发明中。
技术领域
本发明实施例涉及摄像技术领域，尤其涉及一种电子设备。
背景技术
随着技术的进步及电子设备的发展，智能手机、平板电脑等电子设备已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的产品。电子设备通常具备拍摄功能，进而能满足用户的使用需求，该拍摄功能可以通过摄像头模组实现。
为了改善摄像头模组的拍摄效果，可以采用摄像头模组与电子设备相分离的方案，当摄像头模组与电子设备分离时，摄像头模组可以独立工作，从而使得摄像头模组与电子设备之间的距离可以灵活调整，达到改善拍摄效果的目的。
然而，当摄像头模组与电子设备分离时，摄像头模组距离用户较远，导致摄像头模组容易被他人或者动物损坏，进而导致摄像头的可靠性下降。
发明内容
本发明实施例公开一种电子设备，以解决摄像头模组的可靠性较差的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明是这样实现的：本发明实施例提供了一种电子设备，包括：
设备主体；
摄像头模组，所述摄像头模组可拆卸地与所述设备主体连接，在所述电子设备处于第一状态的情况下，所述摄像头模组安装在所述设备主体上，所述设备主体控制所述摄像头模组工作；在所述电子设备处于第二状态的情况下，所述摄像头模组与所述设备主体分离，所述摄像头模组独立于所述设备主体工作，或者，所述设备主体控制所述摄像头模组工作；
弹性保护件，所述弹性保护件可拆卸地与所述摄像头模组相连。
本发明实施例公开的电子设备中，摄像头模组可与设备主体相连，设备主体可控制摄像头模组工作，并且摄像头模组也可以与设备主体分离，从而独立于设备主体工作，或者，设备主体控制摄像头模组工作，因此摄像头模组可以进行远距离拍摄，其拍摄效果更好。同时，在摄像头模组与设备主体分离的情况下，弹性保护件可以与摄像头模组连接，使得该弹性保护件可以保护摄像头模组，防止摄像头模组受到外力作用而损坏。因此，该摄像头模组的可靠性更高。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或背景技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或背景技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍，显而易见地，对于本领域普通技术人员而言，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例公开的电子设备在第二状态下的结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例公开的电子设备在第一状态下的局部结构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例公开的电子设备的部分结构的爆炸图；
图4为本发明另一实施例公开的电子设备的部分结构的爆炸图；
图5和图6分别为本发明再一实施例公开的电子设备的部分结构在不同视角下的示意图；
图7为本发明又一实施例公开的电子设备在第二状态下的结构示意图；
图8为图7所示的电子设备的部分结构的示意图。
附图标记说明：
100-摄像头模组、110-摄像头支架、120-摄像头、200-设备主体、210-容纳槽、300-弹性保护件、310-第一保护体、311-第一连接部、312-第一面、320-第二保护体、321-第二连接部、330-镂空部、340-配重部、350-避让孔、400-基座、500-弹性件。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
如图1至图3所示，本发明实施例公开一种电子设备，其包括设备主体200、摄像头模组100和弹性保护件300。
设备主体200可以作为电子设备的主体部分，该设备主体200具体可以包括壳体、主板、电池、显示屏等组成部分，本发明实施例不限制设备主体200的具体结构。
摄像头模组100可拆卸地与设备主体200连接，因此摄像头模组100可以与设备主体200连接到一起，也可以从设备主体200上拆分下来。在电子设备处于第一状态的情况下，摄像头模组100安装在设备主体200上，此时设备主体200可以控制摄像头模组100工作，摄像头模组100可与设备主体200进行数据传输，从而将摄像头模组100所拍摄的图像传送至设备主体200。在电子设备处于第二状态的情况下，摄像头模组100与设备主体200分离，此时摄像头模组100独立于设备主体200工作，用户可以直接控制该摄像头模组100实施拍摄操作；或者，设备主体200可控制摄像头模组100工作。此种状态下，摄像头模组100同样可以与设备主体200进行数据传输，从而 将摄像头模组100所拍摄的图像传送至设备主体200。
弹性保护件300具有弹性，可选地，该弹性保护件300可以由弹性材料(例如硅胶)制成，该弹性保护件300受力后可以发生变形，从而发挥缓冲作用。弹性保护件300可拆卸地与摄像头模组100相连，因此弹性保护件300可以与摄像头模组100连接到一起，也可以与摄像头模组100分离。当弹性保护件300与摄像头模组100连接在一起时，弹性保护件300可以包裹摄像头模组100的至少一部分；当弹性保护件300与摄像头模组100分离时，摄像头模组100可以自由安装至其他部件(例如设备主体200)上。
上述电子设备中，摄像头模组100可与设备主体200相连，设备主体200可控制摄像头模组100工作，并且摄像头模组100也可以与设备主体200分离，从而独立于设备主体200工作，或者，设备主体200控制摄像头模组100工作，因此用户可以灵活调整摄像头模组100的放置位置，从而进行远距离拍摄，使得摄像头模组100的拍摄效果更好。同时，在摄像头模组100与设备主体200分离的情况下，弹性保护件300可以与摄像头模组100连接，使得该弹性保护件300可以保护摄像头模组100，防止摄像头模组100受到外力作用而损坏。因此，该摄像头模组100的可靠性更高。
一种可选的实施例中，摄像头模组100可以包括摄像头支架110、摄像头120、电池和第一数据传输模块。其中，摄像头120、电池和第一数据传输模块均设置于摄像头支架110，具体地，电池和第一数据传输模块可以设置于摄像头支架110的表面，也可以设置于摄像头支架110之内，为了更好地保护电池和第一数据传输模块，可以将电池和第一数据传输模块设置于摄像头支架110之内。电池可与摄像头120电连接，因此电池可以向摄像头120供电，使得摄像头120可以独立工作。第一数据传输模块与摄像头120电连接，因此摄像头120和第一数据传输模块之间可以进行数据传输。在摄像头模组100与设备主体200分离的情况下，摄像头120通过第一数据传输模块与设备主体200进行数据传输。具体地，设备主体200可以对应设有第二数 据传输模块，在电子设备处于第二状态的情况下，第一数据传输模块与第二数据传输模块进行数据传输，摄像头120通过第一数据传输模块与设备主体200数据相连，从而实现摄像头模组100与设备主体200之间的数据传输。可选的实施例中，这里的第一数据传输模块和第二数据传输模块均可以是无线传输模块，例如射频模块，此种结构不会对摄像头模组100和设备主体200的相对位置产生限制，因此更便于用户使用电子设备。
摄像头模组100采用上述结构时，弹性保护件300可与摄像头支架110可拆卸地相连，在电子设备处于第二状态的情况下，弹性保护件300连接于摄像头支架110，具体地，弹性保护件300可以连接于摄像头支架110的外表面。由于摄像头支架110为摄像头模组100的主体结构，因此弹性保护件300连接于摄像头支架110的外表面时，弹性保护件300包裹摄像头模组100的幅度更大，从而达到更好的保护效果。
可选地，弹性保护件300设有容纳腔和避让孔350，容纳腔和避让孔350相连通。在电子设备处于第二状态的情况下，摄像头支架110和摄像头120至少部分位于容纳腔内，摄像头120朝向避让孔350，使得外部环境中的光线可以通过该避让孔350进入摄像头120，从而便于摄像头120进行拍摄操作。此时，弹性保护件300的尺寸更大，弹性保护件300可以覆盖摄像头支架110的大部分外表面，使得摄像头模组100更不容易与其他物体接触，同时此种弹性保护件300承受外力的能力更强，如此一来，弹性保护件300的保护效果更优。
可选地，上述容纳腔的形状和尺寸可以与摄像头模组100的形状和尺寸相匹配，从而使得弹性保护件300对摄像头模组100的包裹效果更好，以此更好地保护摄像头模组100。
弹性保护件300可以采用一体式结构件，但是此种一体式结构件不便于弹性保护件300与摄像头模组100之间的连接以及拆分。基于此，可选的实施例中，为了便于弹性保护件300与摄像头模组100之间的连接以及拆分， 弹性保护件300可以包括第一保护体310和第二保护体320，在电子设备处于第二状态的情况下，第一保护体310和第二保护体320相连，以形成前文所述的容纳腔。具体地，第一保护体310和第二保护体320均可以设置凹槽，摄像头模组100可以放置于第一保护体310或第二保护体320的凹槽内，然后将第一保护体310和第二保护体320连接在一起，从而保护摄像头模组100。反之，需要将弹性保护件300和摄像头模组100分离时，将第一保护体310和第二保护体320拆开后，即可取出摄像头模组100。
上述第一保护体310和第二保护体320的连接方式可以灵活选择，例如可以通过连接绳将两者绑在一起，但是采用此种方式时，连接绳容易与第一保护体310和第二保护体320分离，致使第一保护体310和第二保护体320之间的连接可靠性较差。因此，在其他实施例中，第一保护体310设有第一连接部311，第二保护体320设有第二连接部321，在电子设备处于第二状态的情况下，第一连接部311与第二连接部321相连。此种连接方式更加可靠，使得第一保护体310和第二保护体320不容易在意外情况下分离。
第一连接部311和第二连接部321的数量可以仅设置一个，但是为了进一步提升第一保护体310和第二保护体320连接时的可靠性，可以将第一连接部311和第二连接部321的数量设置为多个，各第一连接部311与各第二连接部321一一对应配合。
可选地，第一保护体310具有第一面312，第一连接部311设置于第一面312，第二保护体320具有第二面，第二连接部321设置于第二面，在电子设备处于第二状态的情况下，第一面312朝向第二面。当第一保护体310和第二保护体320连接在一起时，第一连接部311和第二连接部321均处于隐藏状态，两者不容易受到外部环境中的其它物体的干扰而出现分离的情况，因此该结构可以进一步改善第一保护体310和第二保护体320连接后的可靠性。同时，此方案还可以优化摄像头模组100独立工作时的外观质感，从而改善用户体验。
一种实施例中，上述第一面312和第二面均可以设置为平面，从而简化弹性保护件300的结构。
可选的实施例中，如图3所示，第一连接部311和第二连接部321中，一者为卡接孔，另一者为卡接凸部，卡接孔和卡接凸部可以卡接配合，使得第一保护体310和第二保护体320可以通过这里的卡接孔和卡接凸部卡接，此种连接方式具备连接强度较高、操作比较简单等优势。进一步地，这里的卡接凸部的材料可以不同于第一保护体310或第二保护体320的其它部分的材料，具体地，以第一保护体310设有卡接凸部为例，该第一保护体310可以包括主体部和这里所述的卡接凸部，卡接凸部设置于主体部，其硬度可以大于主体部的硬度，使得卡接凸部在满足卡接配合的前提下不容易发生过大的变形，从而使得第一保护体310和第二保护体320的连接强度更高，同时更有利于卡接孔和卡接凸部更快速地卡接。
当然，在其他实施例中，如图4所示，第一连接部311和第二连接部321可以为适配的磁吸连接部，可选地，这里的磁吸连接部可以是永磁体。该结构使得第一连接部311和第二连接部321可以磁性相连，达到第一保护体310和第二保护体320磁性相连的目的。此种连接方式更便于设置第一连接部311和第二连接部321的结构，使得电子设备的结构更加简单，同时还可以便于连接第一保护体310和第二保护体320。
上述第一保护体310和第二保护体320的形状可以灵活选择，可选地，第一保护体310和第二保护体320均为球体，具体来讲，第一保护体310和第二保护体320均为半球体，两者连接后，整个弹性保护件300的外表面为球面。当第一保护体310和第二保护体320连接在一起时，整个弹性保护件300的摆放位置更加灵活，从而使得与弹性保护件300相连的摄像头模组100的朝向可以灵活变化，从而更好地满足用户在不同状态下的拍摄需求。同时，该结构使得用户可以更舒适地握持弹性保护件300。
当摄像头模组100与设备主体200分离时，摄像头模组100的位置将会 对拍摄体验产生影响，例如，如果摄像头模组100被倒置，那么摄像头模组100拍摄的图像就会倒置，用户还需要调整该图像，导致用户体验不佳。有鉴于此，一种可选的实施例中，在电子设备处于第二状态的情况下，弹性保护件300的重心位于摄像头120的光轴之外，也就是说，弹性保护件300可以相对于摄像头模组100偏心设置，在重力作用下，摄像头模组100可以保持在预定位置，从而使得所得到的图像更便于用户查看和使用。如此设置后，用户不需要花费过长的时间摆放摄像头模组100和弹性保护件300，甚至可以允许用户将弹性保护件300和摄像头模组100抛出至指定位置，因此该结构更便于用户在第二状态下实施拍摄操作。
为了使得弹性保护件300的重心位于摄像头120的光轴之外，一种可选的实施例中，如图5和图6所示，弹性保护件300设有镂空部330，在电子设备处于第二状态的情况下，镂空部330位于摄像头120的光轴之上。此结构中，弹性保护件300设置镂空部330的部分的密度不同于弹性保护件300的其它部分的密度，使得弹性保护件300设置镂空部330的部分的重量小于弹性保护件300的其它部分的重量，从而使得弹性保护件300的重心相对于弹性保护件300的几何中心下移，从而尽量避开摄像头120的光轴。与此同时，该实施例还可以适当减小弹性保护件300的重量，从而更便于用户操作。
继续参考图5和图6，其它实施例中，为了使得弹性保护件300的重心位于摄像头120的光轴之外，弹性保护件300可以设有配重部340，可选地，这里的配重部340的密度可以大于弹性保护件300的其余部分的密度，例如，该配重部340可以是金属件。在电子设备处于第二状态的情况下，配重部340位于光轴之下。此结构中，弹性保护件300设置配重部340的部分的重量大于弹性保护件300的其它部分的重量，从而使得弹性保护件300的重心相对于弹性保护件300的几何中心下移，从而尽量避开摄像头120的光轴。与此同时，该实施例下，弹性保护件300为实心结构，其结构强度更高，且不容易发生变形，因此其保护效果更好。
当然，弹性保护件300还可以同时设置上述镂空部330和配重部340，从而使得弹性保护件300的重心相对于弹性保护件300的几何中心偏移的程度更大，从而更有利于摄像头模组100更稳定地保持在预定位置。
如图7所示，摄像头模组100还包括基座400，基座400具有支撑面，在电子设备处于第二状态的情况下，弹性保护件300连接于基座400背离支撑面的一侧。在电子设备处于第二状态的情况下，弹性保护件300可以放置在地面、桌面等放置基础上，而这里的支撑面可以与放置基础相接触，从而使得弹性保护件300可以通过基座400稳定地放置于放置基础上，以使摄像头模组100可以保持在预定位置处。
进一步地，上述支撑面可以设置成平面，从而达到更好的支撑效果。
上述基座400可以与弹性保护件300直接连接，在其他实施例中，摄像头模组100还包括弹性件500，弹性件500与基座400相连。可选地，这里的弹性件500可以是弹簧。在电子设备处于第二状态的情况下，基座400通过弹性件500与弹性保护件300相连。弹性件500可以发生弹性变形，当弹性保护件300与其他物体碰撞时，虽然弹性保护件300会晃动，但是弹性保护件300晃动时弹性件500与弹性保护件300相连的部分可以同步运动，而弹性保护件300与基座400相连的一端则可以保持不动，或者只出现小幅度的晃动，因此该结构使得基座400不容易运动，使得摄像头模组100和弹性保护件300不容易倾倒，进而提升摄像头模组100在第二状态下的稳定性。因此，设置弹性件500时，摄像头模组100可以放置在距离用户较远的位置进行拍摄，从而进一步优化用户的使用体验。
可选地，摄像头模组100还包括磁吸部，磁吸部与弹性保护件300相连，在电子设备处于第二状态的情况下，弹性保护件300可通过磁吸部与外部部件磁性相连。可选地，磁吸部可以设置在弹性保护件300的表面，也可以设置于弹性保护件300之内；该磁吸部具体可以是永磁体，其可以采用片状结构，以改善磁吸效果。当电子设备处于第二状态时，用户可以通过磁吸部将 弹性保护件300和摄像头模组100整体固定在任意具有导磁性的外部部件(例如铁板等)上，从而更好地保持摄像头120与用户的相对位置。此种磁吸连接的方式使用户能够更快速地固定摄像头模组100，同时该连接方式对外部部件的结构限制较小，使得摄像头模组100的固定位置具有更多的可选择方案。
一种可选的实施例中，设备主体200设有容纳槽210，摄像头模组100设有第二数据传输模块，在电子设备处于第一状态的情况下，摄像头模组100至少部分位于容纳槽210内，摄像头120通过第二数据传输模块与设备主体200数据相连。此实施例中，当摄像头模组100与设备主体200相连时，摄像头模组100可以利用设备主体200占用的空间来设置，从而使得摄像头模组100相对于设备主体200的凸出程度更小，甚至不凸出，这样设置不仅可以改善电子设备的外观质感，还可以防止摄像头模组100因相对于设备主体200凸出而容易与其他物体碰撞，以此保护摄像头模组100。
可选地，设备主体200设有第一接口，该第一接口具体可以设置在容纳槽210内，第二数据传输模块包括电连接端。在电子设备处于第一状态的情况下，电连接端与第一接口插接，从而实现电连接端与第一接口之间的数据传输。此种插接的方式可以使电连接端与第一接口不容易脱离，从而改善两者连接时的可靠性。
另一种实施例中，电连接端和第一接口均为磁吸触点，在电子设备处于第一状态的情况下，电连接端与第一接口磁性相连。此种连接方式可以简化电连接端与第一接口的连接，从而实现摄像头模组100与设备主体200的快捷连接。可选地，为了进一步增强电连接端与第一接口连接时的可靠性，可以将两者均设置成环形磁吸触点，以此增加两者之间的连接面积，从而达到上述目的。
可选地，上述第一接口可以为充电接口，在摄像头模组100与设备主体200相连的情况下，设备主体200可以为摄像头模组100充电，从而保证摄 像头模组100的续航能力，以便于摄像头模组100的后续使用。或者，第一接口为数据传输接口，该数据传输接口可实现数据传输。当然，还可以使得第一接口同时作为充电接口和数据传输接口，从而简化电子设备的结构。可选地，这里的第一接口可以是USB接口，例如具体可以是Micro USB接口等。
本发明实施例公开的电子设备可以是智能手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、可穿戴设备(例如智能手表)、电子游戏机等设备，本发明实施例不限制电子设备的具体种类。
本发明上文实施例中重点描述的是各个实施例之间的不同，各个实施例之间不同的优化特征只要不矛盾，均可以组合形成更优的实施例，考虑到行文简洁，在此则不再赘述。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明。对于本领域技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种电子设备，包括：
    设备主体；
    摄像头模组，所述摄像头模组可拆卸地与所述设备主体连接，在所述电子设备处于第一状态的情况下，所述摄像头模组安装在所述设备主体上，所述设备主体控制所述摄像头模组工作；在所述电子设备处于第二状态的情况下，所述摄像头模组与所述设备主体分离，所述摄像头模组独立于所述设备主体工作，或者，所述设备主体控制所述摄像头模组工作；
    弹性保护件，所述弹性保护件可拆卸地与所述摄像头模组相连。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述摄像头模组包括：
    摄像头支架；
    摄像头，所述摄像头设置于所述摄像头支架；
    电池，所述电池设置于所述摄像头支架，且所述电池与所述摄像头电连接；
    第一数据传输模块，所述第一数据传输模块设置于所述摄像头支架，且所述第一数据传输模块与所述摄像头电连接；
    其中，所述弹性保护件与所述摄像头支架可拆卸地相连，
    在所述电子设备处于所述第二状态的情况下，所述摄像头通过所述第一数据传输模块与所述设备主体数据相连，所述弹性保护件连接于所述摄像头支架。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其中，所述弹性保护件设有容纳腔和避让孔，在所述电子设备处于所述第二状态的情况下，所述摄像头支架和所述摄像头至少部分位于所述容纳腔内，所述摄像头朝向所述避让孔。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电子设备，其中，所述弹性保护件包括第一保护体和第二保护体，在所述电子设备处于所述第二状态的情况下，所述第一保护体和所述第二保护体相连，以形成所述容纳腔。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电子设备，其中，所述第一保护体设有第一连接部，所述第二保护体设有第二连接部，在所述电子设备处于所述第二状态的情况下，所述第一连接部与所述第二连接部相连。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备，其中，所述第一保护体具有第一面，所述第一连接部设置于所述第一面，所述第二保护体具有第二面，所述第二连接部设置于所述第二面，在所述电子设备处于所述第二状态的情况下，所述第一面朝向所述第二面。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备，其中，所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部中，一者为卡接孔，另一者为卡接凸部；或者，
    所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部为适配的磁吸连接部。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的电子设备，其中，所述第一保护体和所述第二保护体均为半球体。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，在所述电子设备处于所述第二状态的情况下，所述弹性保护件的重心位于所述摄像头的光轴之外。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电子设备，其中，所述弹性保护件设有镂空部，在所述电子设备处于所述第二状态的情况下，所述镂空部位于所述光轴之上。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的电子设备，其中，所述弹性保护件设有配重部，在所述电子设备处于所述第二状态的情况下，所述配重部位于所述光轴之下。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述摄像头模组还包括基座，所述基座具有支撑面，在所述电子设备处于所述第二状态的情况下，所述弹性保护件连接于所述基座背离所述支撑面的一侧。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电子设备，其中，所述摄像头模组还包括弹性件，所述弹性件与所述基座相连，在所述电子设备处于所述第二状态的情况下，所述基座通过所述弹性件与所述弹性保护件相连。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述摄像头模组还包括磁吸部，所述磁吸部与所述弹性保护件相连，在所述电子设备处于所述第二状态的情况下，所述弹性保护件可通过所述磁吸部与外部部件磁性相连。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述设备主体设有容纳槽，所述摄像头模组设有第二数据传输模块，在所述电子设备处于所述第一状态的情况下，所述摄像头模组至少部分位于所述容纳槽内，所述摄像头通过所述第二数据传输模块与所述设备主体数据相连。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的电子设备，其中，所述设备主体设有第一接口，所述第二数据传输模块包括电连接端，
    在所述电子设备处于所述第一状态的情况下，所述电连接端与所述第一接口插接；或者，
    所述电连接端和所述第一接口均为磁吸触点，在所述电子设备处于所述第一状态的情况下，所述电连接端与所述第一接口磁性相连。
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