WO2021184685A1 - Method for acquiring wettability evaluation parameter and terminal device - Google Patents

Method for acquiring wettability evaluation parameter and terminal device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021184685A1
WO2021184685A1 PCT/CN2020/111478 CN2020111478W WO2021184685A1 WO 2021184685 A1 WO2021184685 A1 WO 2021184685A1 CN 2020111478 W CN2020111478 W CN 2020111478W WO 2021184685 A1 WO2021184685 A1 WO 2021184685A1
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wettability evaluation
self
spontaneous imbibition
target sample
wettability
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PCT/CN2020/111478
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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张金川
李沛
唐玄
刘飏
陈世敬
魏晓亮
苔丝
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中国地质大学(北京)
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Publication of WO2021184685A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021184685A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/20Design optimisation, verification or simulation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2111/00Details relating to CAD techniques
    • G06F2111/10Numerical modelling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2119/00Details relating to the type or aim of the analysis or the optimisation
    • G06F2119/14Force analysis or force optimisation, e.g. static or dynamic forces
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation

Definitions

  • This application belongs to the field of oil and gas exploration technology, and in particular relates to a method for obtaining wettability evaluation parameters and terminal equipment.
  • Wettability refers to the tendency of a solid to easily contact a certain fluid but not other fluids, and it reflects the balance between surface force and interfacial tension.
  • the wettability is the result of the interaction between rock minerals and reservoir fluids. It is one of the basic physical properties of the reservoir. It determines the distribution of fluids in the reservoir. It not only controls the distribution of gas and water in the pores, but also further affects the adsorption and desorption of methane gas. The method has an important impact on shale gas accumulation and ultimate recovery.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method and terminal device for obtaining wettability evaluation parameters, so as to solve the lack of a simple and effective method for obtaining wettability evaluation parameters in the prior art, resulting in an unsatisfactory evaluation effect on rock wettability , And then affect the effect of oil and gas reservoir development.
  • the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a method for obtaining wettability evaluation parameters, including:
  • the Debye model is used to determine the wettability evaluation parameters of the target sample.
  • the Debye model is used to determine the wettability evaluation parameters of the target sample, including:
  • the Debye model is used to fit the experimental data of spontaneous imbibition to determine the wettability evaluation parameters of the target sample.
  • the experimental data of spontaneous imbibition includes self-priming time and self-priming volume.
  • the Debye model is:
  • Is the self-priming time Is the self-priming volume, Is the self-priming saturation value
  • Is the weighting coefficient of the capillary force Is the weight coefficient of gravity
  • Is the time threshold of capillary force Is the time threshold of gravity, Is the relaxation time.
  • the wettability evaluation parameters include: one or more of the self-priming saturation value, the weight coefficient of capillary force, the weight coefficient of gravity, the time threshold of capillary force, and the time threshold of gravity.
  • the target sample is a regular columnar or cubic block shale sample.
  • the second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a wettability evaluation parameter acquisition device, including:
  • the data acquisition module is used to acquire the spontaneous imbibition experiment data obtained by the spontaneous imbibition experiment on the target sample
  • the parameter determination module is used to determine the wettability evaluation parameters of the target sample using the Debye model based on the spontaneous imbibition experimental data.
  • the parameter determination module includes:
  • the model building unit is used to build the Debye model
  • the parameter determination unit is used to fit the spontaneous imbibition experimental data using the Debye model and determine the wettability evaluation parameters of the target sample.
  • the experimental data of spontaneous imbibition includes self-priming time and self-priming volume.
  • the Debye model is:
  • Is the self-priming time Is the self-priming volume, Is the self-priming saturation value
  • Is the weighting coefficient of the capillary force Is the weight coefficient of gravity
  • Is the time threshold of capillary force Is the time threshold of gravity, Is the relaxation time.
  • the third aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a terminal device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor.
  • the steps of the method for obtaining wettability evaluation parameters provided by the aspect are provided by the aspect.
  • the fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the wettability evaluation as provided in the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application is realized Steps of the parameter acquisition method.
  • the embodiment of the application provides a method for obtaining wettability evaluation parameters, including: obtaining spontaneous imbibition experimental data obtained by performing a spontaneous imbibition experiment on a target sample; and using the Debye model to determine the target sample’s performance based on the spontaneous imbibition experiment data. Parameters for wettability evaluation.
  • the embodiment of the application adopts the spontaneous imbibition experiment and the Debye model to determine the wettability evaluation parameters of the target sample.
  • the calculation process is simple, the applicability is strong, and the accuracy is high. It provides a simple and effective method for acquiring the wettability evaluation parameters.
  • the wettability evaluation parameters calculated by the above method can effectively reflect the physical mechanism of the spontaneous imbibition of the target sample, can accurately and conveniently evaluate the wettability of the rock, and improve the development effect of oil and gas reservoirs.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation process of a method for obtaining wettability evaluation parameters provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the self-absorption saturation value and the contact angle provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • 3 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between relaxation time and contact angle provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the layer-by-layer self-absorption time threshold and the contact angle provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the self-absorption time threshold of the stratification layer and the contact angle provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the comparison between the layer-by-layer self-absorption amount and the self-absorption time of 7 target samples provided in the embodiments of the present application;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the comparison between the self-absorption amount and the self-absorption time of 7 target samples provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a wettability evaluation parameter acquisition device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for obtaining wettability evaluation parameters, including:
  • Step S101 Obtain spontaneous imbibition experiment data obtained by performing a spontaneous imbibition experiment on a target sample.
  • Wettability is one of the important parameters for understanding the characteristics of oil and gas reservoirs. It is of great significance to effectively determine the degree of rock wettability to guess the oil reservoir, the oil-water ratio after water channeling, the enhanced oil recovery and the remaining oil saturation. .
  • the method for obtaining wettability evaluation parameters provided in the embodiments of the present application is based on a spontaneous imbibition experiment. Firstly, shale of a shale reservoir is obtained and a target sample is made, and then a spontaneous imbibition experiment is performed on the target sample.
  • the target sample may be a regular columnar or cubic shale sample.
  • the target sample before the spontaneous imbibition experiment is performed on the target sample, it also includes pretreatment of the target sample. For example, the target sample is cleaned first, and then the target sample is dried in an oven or a blast dryer at 60°C. At least 48h to reach a constant initial water saturation state and eliminate the influence of water saturation on the spontaneous imbibition behavior of the target sample.
  • the spontaneous imbibition experiment when the spontaneous imbibition experiment is performed on the target sample in the embodiments of the present application, the spontaneous imbibition experiment can be performed by using the device and method disclosed in the prior art.
  • the spontaneous imbibition experiment can accurately obtain the experimental data that the water absorption of the target sample changes with the self-absorption time. At the same time, it can also obtain the water absorption rate, capillary force, water absorption, and ion dissolution data of the target sample.
  • Step S102 According to the spontaneous imbibition experiment data, the Debye model is used to determine the wettability evaluation parameters of the target sample.
  • the spontaneous imbibition process is mainly composed of capillary force and gravity (flow resistance).
  • the gravity factor In the initial stage of self-priming, the gravity factor has little effect on the self-priming volume or self-priming height. At this time, the gravity factor can be ignored, capillary force plays a leading role, and the self-priming volume at this stage is generally linear with the square root of the self-priming time However, the duration of this stage is different for different types of rock samples, reflecting the wettability and porosity characteristics of the rock samples themselves.
  • the obstructive effect of gravity on self-priming cannot be ignored, otherwise the self-priming behavior will quickly approach infinity.
  • the influence of gravity becomes more and more important, except for the increase in gravity.
  • the driving pressure difference also pushes the fluid to continuously advance from the bottom of the target sample to a higher position, that is, more and more capillary force will be consumed in the upward transport of the fluid, which makes the self-absorption rate increase over time.
  • the data points of the experimental measurement gradually deviate from the straight line, and the performance is similar to the Debye type "capacitor charging voltage curve" which increases rapidly and then slowly increases and tends to saturation.
  • the embodiment of the present application determines the wettability evaluation parameters of the target sample based on the spontaneous imbibition experiment combined with the Debye model, regardless of the direction of inhalation of the liquid. And the influence of fluid type, strong applicability, few parameters, simple calculation process and high accuracy.
  • the wettability evaluation parameters calculated by the above method can effectively reflect the physical mechanism of the spontaneous imbibition of the target sample, can accurately and conveniently evaluate the wettability of the rock, and improve the development effect of oil and gas reservoirs.
  • step S102 may include:
  • Step S1021 Establish a Debye model
  • Step S1022 Fit the spontaneous imbibition experimental data with the Debye model, and determine the wettability evaluation parameters of the target sample.
  • the wettability evaluation parameter as the unknown parameter in the Debye model, and use the Debye model to fit the continuous experimental data obtained in the spontaneous imbibition experiment.
  • the spontaneous imbibition experiment data includes self-absorption time and self-absorption amount
  • the Debye model is used to fit the self-absorption time and the corresponding self-absorption amount, and the value of the unknown parameter in the Debye model is obtained as the wettability evaluation parameter of the target sample.
  • the spontaneous imbibition experiment data includes self-priming time and self-priming amount
  • the Debye model is:
  • Is the self-priming time Is the self-priming volume, Is the self-priming saturation value
  • Is the weighting coefficient of the capillary force Is the weight coefficient of gravity
  • Is the time threshold of capillary force Is the time threshold of gravity, Is the relaxation time.
  • Self-priming volume can be self-priming weight or self-priming height, dimensions are g and mm respectively; self-priming time The dimension of can be min; self-absorption saturation value The dimension of can be g; the force weight (the weight coefficient of the capillary force And the weight coefficient of gravity ) Represents the relative contribution of capillary force and gravity, dimensionless; self-priming time threshold (time threshold of capillary force And gravity time threshold ) And relaxation time The physical mechanism of the spontaneous imbibition of the dominant target sample is determined from the time, and the dimension can be min.
  • the Debye model of the application example uses a second-order Debye decay function to fit the experimental data of spontaneous imbibition, and the second-order Debye decay function can be used to describe the relationship between the self-absorption amount and the self-absorption time in the whole time period.
  • the second-order Debye attenuation function is used to fit the experimental data of spontaneous imbibition. The calculation process is simple and the degree of fit is high.
  • the performance evaluation parameters are simple and effective, with few types, and can accurately evaluate the wettability of the target sample.
  • the method for obtaining wettability evaluation parameters realized by the embodiments of the present application realizes the organic integration of mathematical feature analysis and mechanism description, and can be widely used to evaluate the self-absorption characteristics and relative wettability of rocks.
  • the wettability evaluation parameters may include one or more of self-priming saturation value, capillary force weighting coefficient, gravity weighting coefficient, capillary force time threshold, and gravity time threshold.
  • the above-mentioned wettability evaluation parameters have clear physical meanings, and do not involve fluid characteristic parameters and the target sample's own characteristic parameters (such as viscosity, surface tension, porosity, density, permeability, saturation, contact angle, size parameters, etc.), It can well reflect the wettability of the target sample, and the wettability of the target sample can be evaluated according to the wettability evaluation parameters obtained by the above-mentioned wettability evaluation method. Among them, the self-absorption saturation value And relaxation time The larger, the better the wettability.
  • Time threshold of gravity The larger the value, the better the wettability; the weight coefficient of gravity The larger the value, the better the wettability; the time threshold of capillary force And capillary force
  • the evaluation effect is usually the opposite, the time threshold of capillary force action The smaller the value, the better the wettability; the weight coefficient of capillary force The smaller the value, the better the wettability.
  • the above-mentioned multiple wettability evaluation parameters complement each other, have good reproducibility, and can be used to accurately and conveniently evaluate the wettability of the target sample. At the same time, this method can also be used for the evaluation of relative wettability.
  • the relative wettability of different target samples is evaluated according to the evaluation parameter values of different target samples for extensive comparison.
  • the self-absorption liquid is distilled water with a density of 1.0g/cm 3 , and the experimental data of the self-absorption amount (g) and self-absorption time (min) over 20h are continuously collected.
  • Table 1 The wettability evaluation parameter table of the target sample
  • DW self-absorbent liquid as distilled water
  • P stands for bedding
  • T stands for through bedding.
  • a contact angle of ⁇ 90° means wetting, and >90° means non-wetting.
  • the samples M-1, M-3 and M-13 are partial water wet, M-5 and M-14 partial oil wet (non-water wet), M-7 and M-11 Nearly neutral (mixed) wetting.
  • the order of wettability from strong to weak is: M-3 (M-1)>M-13>M-7 (M-11)>M-5 (M-14).
  • the wettability reflected by the value (from large to small) is as follows: M-3>M-1>M-7(M-13)>M-11>M-5>M-14, layer by layer Relaxation time
  • the wettability reflected by the value (from large to small) is as follows: M-3>M-13>M-1>M-7(M-11)>M-14(M-5), along the layer Weight coefficient of bedding gravity
  • the reflected wettability is as follows: M-3>M-1>M-13>M-7(M-11)>M-14(M-5), the time threshold of bedding gravity action
  • the wettability reflected in the order is: M-3>M-1(M-5)>M-7(M-11) M-13>M-14.
  • the wettability of the target sample reflected by the above-mentioned wettability evaluation parameters is basically the same as the contact angle
  • M-1, M-3 and M-13 are partial water and wet
  • M-7 and M-11 are close to neutral (mixed) wetting.
  • the weight coefficient of bedding capillary force , Time threshold of bedding capillary force ⁇ Self-absorption saturation value , Trans-bedded relaxation time
  • the wettability of the target sample reflected by the weight of the stratification force and the self-absorption time threshold of the stratification are basically the same as the contact angle.
  • the wettability evaluation parameters of the target sample reflected by the wettability evaluation parameters obtained by the method for obtaining the wettability evaluation parameters provided by the embodiments of the present application are basically consistent with the contact angle experiment results, and the target The wettability of the sample is accurately evaluated. Under certain circumstances, such as the force weight and self-absorption saturation value corresponding to the bedding Compared with the contact angle, it can reflect the wettability of the target sample more accurately.
  • the data of the bedding and the bedding are basically the same. It can be seen that the method provided by the embodiment of the present application is not affected by the direction of the inhaled fluid and has strong applicability.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a wettability evaluation parameter acquisition device, including:
  • the data acquisition module 21 is used to acquire the spontaneous imbibition experiment data obtained by performing the spontaneous imbibition experiment on the target sample;
  • the parameter determination module 22 is used to determine the wettability evaluation parameters of the target sample by using the Debye model according to the spontaneous imbibition experiment data.
  • the parameter determination module 22 may include:
  • the model establishment unit 221 is used to establish a Debye model
  • the parameter determination unit 222 is configured to fit the spontaneous imbibition experimental data using the Debye model, and determine the wettability evaluation parameters of the target sample.
  • the spontaneous imbibition experiment data includes self-priming time and self-priming amount
  • the Debye model is:
  • Is the self-priming time Is the self-priming volume, Is the self-priming saturation value
  • Is the weighting coefficient of the capillary force Is the weight coefficient of gravity
  • Is the time threshold of capillary force Is the time threshold of gravity, Is the relaxation time.
  • the wettability evaluation parameter includes one or more of self-priming saturation value, capillary force weighting coefficient, gravity weighting coefficient, capillary force time threshold, and gravity time threshold.
  • the target sample is a regular columnar or cubic shale sample.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 4 of this embodiment includes: one or more processors 40, a memory 41, and a computer program 42 stored in the memory 41 and running on the processor 40.
  • the processor 40 executes the computer program 42, the steps in the above embodiments of the method for obtaining wettability evaluation parameters are implemented, for example, steps S101 to S102 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the processor 40 executes the computer program 42, the functions of the modules/units in the above-mentioned wettability evaluation parameter acquisition device embodiment, such as the functions of the modules 21 to 22 shown in FIG. 10, are realized.
  • the computer program 42 may be divided into one or more modules/units, and the one or more modules/units are stored in the memory 41 and executed by the processor 40 to complete the application.
  • One or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of completing specific functions, and the instruction segments are used to describe the execution process of the computer program 42 in the terminal device 4.
  • the computer program 42 may be divided into a data acquisition module 21 and a parameter determination module 22.
  • the data acquisition module 21 is used to acquire the spontaneous imbibition experiment data obtained by performing the spontaneous imbibition experiment on the target sample;
  • the parameter determination module 22 is used to determine the wettability evaluation parameters of the target sample by using the Debye model according to the spontaneous imbibition experiment data.
  • the terminal device 4 includes but is not limited to a processor 40 and a memory 41. Those skilled in the art can understand that FIG. 11 is only an example of a terminal device, and does not constitute a limitation on the terminal device 4. It may include more or less components than shown in the figure, or a combination of certain components, or different components.
  • the terminal device 4 may also include an input device, an output device, a network access device, a bus, and the like.
  • the processor 40 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory 41 may be an internal storage unit of the terminal device, such as a hard disk or memory of the terminal device.
  • the memory 41 may also be an external storage device of the terminal device, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the terminal device, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), Secure Digital (SD) card, Flash Card, etc. Further, the memory 41 may also include both an internal storage unit of the terminal device and an external storage device.
  • the memory 41 is used to store the computer program 42 and other programs and data required by the terminal device.
  • the memory 41 can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or will be output.
  • the disclosed terminal device and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the terminal device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of modules or units is only a logical function division.
  • there may be other division methods for example, multiple units or components can be combined. Or it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
  • the integrated module/unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • this application implements all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiments and methods, and can also be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program.
  • the computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When executed by the processor, the steps of the foregoing method embodiments can be implemented.
  • the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file, or some intermediate forms.
  • the computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying computer program code, recording medium, U disk, mobile hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), Random Access Memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electrical carrier signal, telecommunications signal, and software distribution media, etc.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • electrical carrier signal telecommunications signal
  • software distribution media etc.

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Abstract

A method and apparatus for acquiring a wettability evaluation parameter, a terminal device and a computer-readable storage medium. The method for acquiring a wettability evaluation parameter comprises: acquiring spontaneous imbibition experimental data obtained by carrying out a spontaneous imbibition experiment on a target sample; and according to the spontaneous imbibition experimental data, using a Debye model to determine a wettability evaluation parameter of the target sample. The apparatus for acquiring a wettability evaluation parameter comprises: a data acquisition module used for acquiring the spontaneous imbibition experimental data obtained by carrying out the spontaneous imbibition experiment on the target sample; and a parameter determining module used for according to the spontaneous imbibition experimental data, using the Debye model to determine a wettability evaluation parameter of the target sample. The present invention uses the spontaneous imbibition experiment and the Debye model to determine a wettability evaluation parameter of a target sample, thus having a simple calculation process, good applicability and high accuracy, obtaining a wettability evaluation parameter that can effectively reflect the physical mechanism of the target sample, and being capable of accurately and conveniently evaluating the wettability of rocks and improving the development effect of oil and gas reservoirs.

Description

润湿性评价参数获取方法及终端设备Method for obtaining wettability evaluation parameters and terminal equipment
本发明专利申请要求于2020年03月16日提交的中国专利申请NO.CN202010182695.5的优先权。在先申请的公开内容通过整体引用并入本申请。The patent application for this invention claims the priority of the Chinese patent application No. CN202010182695.5 filed on March 16, 2020. The disclosure of the earlier application is incorporated into this application by reference in its entirety.
技术领域Technical field
本申请属于油气勘探技术领域,尤其涉及一种润湿性评价参数获取方法及终端设备。This application belongs to the field of oil and gas exploration technology, and in particular relates to a method for obtaining wettability evaluation parameters and terminal equipment.
背景技术Background technique
润湿性是指某一固体易于与某一流体而非其他流体接触的倾向性,它反映了表面力和界面张力之间的平衡。Wettability refers to the tendency of a solid to easily contact a certain fluid but not other fluids, and it reflects the balance between surface force and interfacial tension.
润湿性是岩石矿物与油藏流体相互作用的结果,是储层基本物性参数之一,决定了储层中流体的分布,不仅控制孔隙中气水分布,还会进一步影响甲烷气体的吸附解吸方式,对页岩气成藏和最终采收率具有重要影响。The wettability is the result of the interaction between rock minerals and reservoir fluids. It is one of the basic physical properties of the reservoir. It determines the distribution of fluids in the reservoir. It not only controls the distribution of gas and water in the pores, but also further affects the adsorption and desorption of methane gas. The method has an important impact on shale gas accumulation and ultimate recovery.
现有技术中对于岩石润湿性的评价方法均具有其局限性,缺少一种简单有效的润湿性评价参数提取方法,导致对岩石润湿性的评价效果不理想,进而影响了油气藏的开发效果。The prior art methods for evaluating rock wettability all have their limitations. The lack of a simple and effective method for extracting wettability evaluation parameters results in unsatisfactory evaluation effects on rock wettability, thereby affecting the performance of oil and gas reservoirs. Development effect.
技术问题technical problem
本申请实施例提供了一种润湿性评价参数获取方法及终端设备,以解决现有技术中缺少一种简单有效的润湿性评价参数获取方法,导致对岩石润湿性的评价效果不理想,进而影响油气藏开发效果的问题。The embodiments of the present application provide a method and terminal device for obtaining wettability evaluation parameters, so as to solve the lack of a simple and effective method for obtaining wettability evaluation parameters in the prior art, resulting in an unsatisfactory evaluation effect on rock wettability , And then affect the effect of oil and gas reservoir development.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本申请实施例的第一方面提供了一种润湿性评价参数获取方法,包括:The first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a method for obtaining wettability evaluation parameters, including:
获取对目标样品进行自发渗吸实验得到的自发渗吸实验数据;Obtain the spontaneous imbibition experiment data obtained from the spontaneous imbibition experiment on the target sample;
根据自发渗吸实验数据,采用德拜模型确定目标样品的润湿性评价参数。According to the experimental data of spontaneous imbibition, the Debye model is used to determine the wettability evaluation parameters of the target sample.
可选的,根据自发渗吸实验数据,采用德拜模型确定目标样品的润湿性评价参数,包括:Optionally, according to the spontaneous imbibition experiment data, the Debye model is used to determine the wettability evaluation parameters of the target sample, including:
建立德拜模型;Establish Debye model;
采用德拜模型对自发渗吸实验数据进行拟合,确定目标样品的润湿性评价参数。The Debye model is used to fit the experimental data of spontaneous imbibition to determine the wettability evaluation parameters of the target sample.
可选的,自发渗吸实验数据包括自吸时间和自吸量,德拜模型为:Optionally, the experimental data of spontaneous imbibition includes self-priming time and self-priming volume. The Debye model is:
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其中,
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为自吸时间,
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为自吸量,
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为自吸饱和值;
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为毛细管力作用的权重系数,
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为重力作用的权重系数;
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为毛细管力作用的时间阈值,
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为重力作用的时间阈值,
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为弛豫时间。
in,
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Is the self-priming time,
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Is the self-priming volume,
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Is the self-priming saturation value;
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Is the weighting coefficient of the capillary force,
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Is the weight coefficient of gravity;
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Is the time threshold of capillary force,
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Is the time threshold of gravity,
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Is the relaxation time.
可选的,润湿性评价参数包括:自吸饱和值、毛细管力作用的权重系数、重力作用的权重系数、毛细管力作用的时间阈值及重力作用的时间阈值中的一种或多种。Optionally, the wettability evaluation parameters include: one or more of the self-priming saturation value, the weight coefficient of capillary force, the weight coefficient of gravity, the time threshold of capillary force, and the time threshold of gravity.
可选的,目标样品为规则的柱状或立方块状页岩样品。Optionally, the target sample is a regular columnar or cubic block shale sample.
本申请实施例的第二方面提供了一种润湿性评价参数获取装置,包括:The second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a wettability evaluation parameter acquisition device, including:
数据获取模块,用于获取对目标样品进行自发渗吸实验得到的自发渗吸实验数据;The data acquisition module is used to acquire the spontaneous imbibition experiment data obtained by the spontaneous imbibition experiment on the target sample;
参数确定模块,用于根据自发渗吸实验数据,采用德拜模型确定目标样品的润湿性评价参数。The parameter determination module is used to determine the wettability evaluation parameters of the target sample using the Debye model based on the spontaneous imbibition experimental data.
可选的,参数确定模块包括:Optionally, the parameter determination module includes:
模型建立单元,用于建立德拜模型;The model building unit is used to build the Debye model;
参数确定单元,用于采用德拜模型对自发渗吸实验数据进行拟合,确定目标样品的润湿性评价参数。The parameter determination unit is used to fit the spontaneous imbibition experimental data using the Debye model and determine the wettability evaluation parameters of the target sample.
可选的,自发渗吸实验数据包括自吸时间和自吸量,德拜模型为:Optionally, the experimental data of spontaneous imbibition includes self-priming time and self-priming volume. The Debye model is:
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Figure dest_path_image011
Figure dest_path_image012
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其中,
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为自吸时间,
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为自吸量,
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为自吸饱和值;
Figure dest_path_image016
为毛细管力作用的权重系数,
Figure dest_path_image017
为重力作用的权重系数;
Figure dest_path_image018
为毛细管力作用的时间阈值,
Figure dest_path_image019
为重力作用的时间阈值,
Figure dest_path_image020
为弛豫时间。
in,
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Is the self-priming time,
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Is the self-priming volume,
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Is the self-priming saturation value;
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Is the weighting coefficient of the capillary force,
Figure dest_path_image017
Is the weight coefficient of gravity;
Figure dest_path_image018
Is the time threshold of capillary force,
Figure dest_path_image019
Is the time threshold of gravity,
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Is the relaxation time.
本申请实施例的第三方面提供了一种终端设备,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在存储器中并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,处理器执行计算机程序时实现如本申请实施例第一方面提供的润湿性评价参数获取方法的步骤。The third aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a terminal device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor. The steps of the method for obtaining wettability evaluation parameters provided by the aspect.
本申请实施例的第四方面提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如本申请实施例第一方面提供的润湿性评价参数获取方法的步骤。The fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the wettability evaluation as provided in the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application is realized Steps of the parameter acquisition method.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本申请实施例提供了一种润湿性评价参数获取方法,包括:获取对目标样品进行自发渗吸实验得到的自发渗吸实验数据;根据自发渗吸实验数据,采用德拜模型确定目标样品的润湿性评价参数。本申请实施例采用自发渗吸实验及德拜模型确定目标样品的润湿性评价参数,计算过程简单,适用性强,准确性高,提供了一种简单有效的润湿性评价参数获取方法。采用上述方法计算得到的润湿性评价参数可有效的反映目标样品自发渗吸的物理机理,可准确、方便的评价岩石的润湿性,提高油气藏的开发效果。The embodiment of the application provides a method for obtaining wettability evaluation parameters, including: obtaining spontaneous imbibition experimental data obtained by performing a spontaneous imbibition experiment on a target sample; and using the Debye model to determine the target sample’s performance based on the spontaneous imbibition experiment data. Parameters for wettability evaluation. The embodiment of the application adopts the spontaneous imbibition experiment and the Debye model to determine the wettability evaluation parameters of the target sample. The calculation process is simple, the applicability is strong, and the accuracy is high. It provides a simple and effective method for acquiring the wettability evaluation parameters. The wettability evaluation parameters calculated by the above method can effectively reflect the physical mechanism of the spontaneous imbibition of the target sample, can accurately and conveniently evaluate the wettability of the rock, and improve the development effect of oil and gas reservoirs.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only of the present application. For some embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative labor.
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种润湿性评价参数获取方法的实现流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation process of a method for obtaining wettability evaluation parameters provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的自吸饱和值与接触角的关系示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the self-absorption saturation value and the contact angle provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的弛豫时间与接触角的关系示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between relaxation time and contact angle provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的顺层层理作用力权重与接触角的关系示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the weight of the bedding force and the contact angle provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的穿层层理作用力权重与接触角的关系示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the weight of the stratification force and the contact angle provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的顺层层理自吸时间阈值与接触角的关系示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the layer-by-layer self-absorption time threshold and the contact angle provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的穿层层理自吸时间阈值与接触角的关系示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the self-absorption time threshold of the stratification layer and the contact angle provided by an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图8是本申请实施例提供的7个目标样品的顺层层理自吸量与自吸时间的对比示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the comparison between the layer-by-layer self-absorption amount and the self-absorption time of 7 target samples provided in the embodiments of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例提供的7个目标样品的穿层层理自吸量与自吸时间的对比示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the comparison between the self-absorption amount and the self-absorption time of 7 target samples provided by the embodiments of the present application;
图10是本申请实施例提供的一种润湿性评价参数获取装置的示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a wettability evaluation parameter acquisition device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图11是本申请实施例提供的终端设备的示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
以下描述中,为了说明而不是为了限定,提出了诸如特定系统结构、技术之类的具体细节,以便透彻理解本申请实施例。然而,本领域的技术人员应当清楚,在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本申请。在其它情况中,省略对众所周知的系统、装置、电路以及方法的详细说明,以免不必要的细节妨碍本申请的描述。In the following description, for the purpose of illustration rather than limitation, specific details such as a specific system structure and technology are proposed for a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present application. However, it should be clear to those skilled in the art that the present application can also be implemented in other embodiments without these specific details. In other cases, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted to avoid unnecessary details from obstructing the description of this application.
为了说明本申请的技术方案,下面通过具体实施例来进行说明。In order to illustrate the technical solution of the present application, specific embodiments are used for description below.
参考图1,本申请实施例提供了一种润湿性评价参数获取方法,包括:Referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for obtaining wettability evaluation parameters, including:
步骤S101:获取对目标样品进行自发渗吸实验得到的自发渗吸实验数据。Step S101: Obtain spontaneous imbibition experiment data obtained by performing a spontaneous imbibition experiment on a target sample.
润湿性是认识油气藏特征的重要参数之一,有效确定岩石润湿性对油藏的猜出程度、水窜后的油水比、提高采收率及剩余油饱和度的研究都具有重要意义。本申请实施例提供的润湿性评价参数获取方法基于自发渗吸实验,首先获取页岩储层的页岩并制成目标样品,然后对目标样品进行自发渗吸实验。Wettability is one of the important parameters for understanding the characteristics of oil and gas reservoirs. It is of great significance to effectively determine the degree of rock wettability to guess the oil reservoir, the oil-water ratio after water channeling, the enhanced oil recovery and the remaining oil saturation. . The method for obtaining wettability evaluation parameters provided in the embodiments of the present application is based on a spontaneous imbibition experiment. Firstly, shale of a shale reservoir is obtained and a target sample is made, and then a spontaneous imbibition experiment is performed on the target sample.
一些实施例中,目标样品可以为规则的柱状或立方块状页岩样品。In some embodiments, the target sample may be a regular columnar or cubic shale sample.
一些实施例中,在对目标样品进行自发渗吸实验之前,还包括对目标样品进行预处理,例如,首先对目标样品进行清洗,然后将目标样品置于烤箱或鼓风风干机中60℃干燥至少48h,以达到一个恒定的初始含水饱和状态,消除含水饱和度对目标样品自发渗吸行为的影响。In some embodiments, before the spontaneous imbibition experiment is performed on the target sample, it also includes pretreatment of the target sample. For example, the target sample is cleaned first, and then the target sample is dried in an oven or a blast dryer at 60°C. At least 48h to reach a constant initial water saturation state and eliminate the influence of water saturation on the spontaneous imbibition behavior of the target sample.
一些实施例中,本申请实施例在对目标样品进行自发渗吸实验时,可采用现有技术中公开的装置及方法进行自发渗吸实验。自发渗吸实验可以准确的得到目标样品的吸水量随自吸时间变化的实验数据,同时,还可以获得目标样品的吸水速率、毛管力、吸水量以及离子的溶出情况等数据。In some embodiments, when the spontaneous imbibition experiment is performed on the target sample in the embodiments of the present application, the spontaneous imbibition experiment can be performed by using the device and method disclosed in the prior art. The spontaneous imbibition experiment can accurately obtain the experimental data that the water absorption of the target sample changes with the self-absorption time. At the same time, it can also obtain the water absorption rate, capillary force, water absorption, and ion dissolution data of the target sample.
步骤S102:根据自发渗吸实验数据,采用德拜模型确定目标样品的润湿性评价参数。Step S102: According to the spontaneous imbibition experiment data, the Debye model is used to determine the wettability evaluation parameters of the target sample.
对于岩石多孔介质,自发渗吸过程主要由毛细管力和重力(流动阻力)共同作用。在自吸初期阶段,重力因素对自吸量或自吸高度的影响较小,此时重力因素可被忽略,毛细管力起主导作用,并且此阶段自吸量一般与自吸时间的平方根呈线性关系,但不同性质岩石样品该阶段的持续时间不同,反映了岩石样品本身的润湿性和孔渗特性。然而在超过一定自吸时间后,重力因素对自吸的阻碍作用将不能忽略,否则自吸行为则很快趋近无穷,因此,重力因素的影响变得越来越重要,除了重力作用的增加外,驱动压差还推动流体从目标样品底部朝更高的位置不断地前进,也就是越来越多的毛细管力将消耗在流体向上输运的作用上,这使得自吸率随时间的增加而不断减慢以至实验测量的数据点逐渐偏离直线,而表现类似于先快增后缓增并趋于饱和的Debye(德拜)型“电容器充电电压曲线”。For rock porous media, the spontaneous imbibition process is mainly composed of capillary force and gravity (flow resistance). In the initial stage of self-priming, the gravity factor has little effect on the self-priming volume or self-priming height. At this time, the gravity factor can be ignored, capillary force plays a leading role, and the self-priming volume at this stage is generally linear with the square root of the self-priming time However, the duration of this stage is different for different types of rock samples, reflecting the wettability and porosity characteristics of the rock samples themselves. However, after a certain self-priming time, the obstructive effect of gravity on self-priming cannot be ignored, otherwise the self-priming behavior will quickly approach infinity. Therefore, the influence of gravity becomes more and more important, except for the increase in gravity. In addition, the driving pressure difference also pushes the fluid to continuously advance from the bottom of the target sample to a higher position, that is, more and more capillary force will be consumed in the upward transport of the fluid, which makes the self-absorption rate increase over time The data points of the experimental measurement gradually deviate from the straight line, and the performance is similar to the Debye type "capacitor charging voltage curve" which increases rapidly and then slowly increases and tends to saturation.
根据目标样品自吸率随时间表现为德拜型“电容器充电电压曲线”的特性,本申请实施例基于自发渗吸实验结合德拜模型确定目标样品的润湿性评价参数,不受吸入液体方向及流体类型的影响,适用性强,参数少,计算过程简单,准确性高。采用上述方法计算得到的润湿性评价参数可有效的反映目标样品自发渗吸的物理机理,可准确、方便的评价岩石的润湿性,提高油气藏的开发效果。According to the characteristics of the self-absorption rate of the target sample as a Debye-type "capacitor charging voltage curve" over time, the embodiment of the present application determines the wettability evaluation parameters of the target sample based on the spontaneous imbibition experiment combined with the Debye model, regardless of the direction of inhalation of the liquid. And the influence of fluid type, strong applicability, few parameters, simple calculation process and high accuracy. The wettability evaluation parameters calculated by the above method can effectively reflect the physical mechanism of the spontaneous imbibition of the target sample, can accurately and conveniently evaluate the wettability of the rock, and improve the development effect of oil and gas reservoirs.
一些实施例中,步骤S102可以包括:In some embodiments, step S102 may include:
步骤S1021:建立德拜模型;Step S1021: Establish a Debye model;
步骤S1022:采用德拜模型对自发渗吸实验数据进行拟合,确定目标样品的润湿性评价参数。Step S1022: Fit the spontaneous imbibition experimental data with the Debye model, and determine the wettability evaluation parameters of the target sample.
将润湿性评价参数作为德拜模型中的未知参数,采用德拜模型对自发渗吸实验中获得的连续的实验数据进行拟合,例如,自发渗吸实验数据包括自吸时间和自吸量,采用德拜模型对自吸时间及对应的自吸量进行拟合,得到德拜模型的中未知参数的值即为目标样品的润湿性评价参数。Take the wettability evaluation parameter as the unknown parameter in the Debye model, and use the Debye model to fit the continuous experimental data obtained in the spontaneous imbibition experiment. For example, the spontaneous imbibition experiment data includes self-absorption time and self-absorption amount , The Debye model is used to fit the self-absorption time and the corresponding self-absorption amount, and the value of the unknown parameter in the Debye model is obtained as the wettability evaluation parameter of the target sample.
一些实施例中,自发渗吸实验数据包括自吸时间和自吸量,德拜模型为:In some embodiments, the spontaneous imbibition experiment data includes self-priming time and self-priming amount, and the Debye model is:
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其中,
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为自吸时间,
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为自吸量,
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为自吸饱和值;
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为毛细管力作用的权重系数,
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为重力作用的权重系数;
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为毛细管力作用的时间阈值,
Figure dest_path_image029
为重力作用的时间阈值,
Figure dest_path_image030
为弛豫时间。自吸量可以为自吸重量或自吸高度,量纲分别为g和mm;自吸时间
Figure dest_path_image031
的量纲可以为min;自吸饱和值
Figure dest_path_image032
的量纲可以为g;作用力权重(毛细管力作用的权重系数
Figure dest_path_image033
及重力作用的权重系数
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)表示毛细管力作用和重力作用的相对贡献,无量纲;自吸时间阈值(毛细管力作用的时间阈值
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和重力作用的时间阈值
Figure dest_path_image036
)及弛豫时间
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从时间上对主导目标样品自发渗吸的物理机理进行了厘定,量纲可以为min。
in,
Figure dest_path_image023
Is the self-priming time,
Figure dest_path_image024
Is the self-priming volume,
Figure dest_path_image025
Is the self-priming saturation value;
Figure dest_path_image026
Is the weighting coefficient of the capillary force,
Figure dest_path_image027
Is the weight coefficient of gravity;
Figure dest_path_image028
Is the time threshold of capillary force,
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Is the time threshold of gravity,
Figure dest_path_image030
Is the relaxation time. Self-priming volume can be self-priming weight or self-priming height, dimensions are g and mm respectively; self-priming time
Figure dest_path_image031
The dimension of can be min; self-absorption saturation value
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The dimension of can be g; the force weight (the weight coefficient of the capillary force
Figure dest_path_image033
And the weight coefficient of gravity
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) Represents the relative contribution of capillary force and gravity, dimensionless; self-priming time threshold (time threshold of capillary force
Figure dest_path_image035
And gravity time threshold
Figure dest_path_image036
) And relaxation time
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The physical mechanism of the spontaneous imbibition of the dominant target sample is determined from the time, and the dimension can be min.
由于自吸初期自吸量一般与自吸时间平方根呈线性关系,一段时间后表现类似于先快增后缓增并趋于饱和的Debye(德拜)型“电容器充电电压曲线”,因此,本申请实施例的德拜模型采用二阶Debye衰减函数对自发渗吸实验数据进行拟合,二阶Debye衰减函数可用于描述自吸量与自吸时间在全时段内的关系。采用二阶Debye衰减函数对自发渗吸实验数据进行拟合,计算过程简单,拟合度高,无需对自发渗吸实验数据进行数学转化以及分段函数拟合分别求斜率,计算得到的润湿性评价参数简单有效,种类少,可准确的对目标样品的润湿性进行评价。同时,本申请实施例提供的润湿性评价参数获取方法实现了数学特征分析和机理作用刻画的有机整合,可广泛应用于评价岩石的自吸特性和相对润湿性。Since the amount of self-priming at the initial stage of self-priming is generally linear with the square root of the self-priming time, after a period of time, the behavior is similar to the Debye type "capacitor charging voltage curve" that increases rapidly and then slowly increases and tends to saturation. The Debye model of the application example uses a second-order Debye decay function to fit the experimental data of spontaneous imbibition, and the second-order Debye decay function can be used to describe the relationship between the self-absorption amount and the self-absorption time in the whole time period. The second-order Debye attenuation function is used to fit the experimental data of spontaneous imbibition. The calculation process is simple and the degree of fit is high. There is no need to perform mathematical transformation of the experimental data of spontaneous imbibition and piecewise function fitting to obtain the slope respectively, and the calculated wetting The performance evaluation parameters are simple and effective, with few types, and can accurately evaluate the wettability of the target sample. At the same time, the method for obtaining wettability evaluation parameters provided by the embodiments of the present application realizes the organic integration of mathematical feature analysis and mechanism description, and can be widely used to evaluate the self-absorption characteristics and relative wettability of rocks.
一些实施例中,润湿性评价参数可以包括:自吸饱和值、毛细管力作用的权重系数、重力作用的权重系数、毛细管力作用的时间阈值及重力作用的时间阈值中的一种或多种。In some embodiments, the wettability evaluation parameters may include one or more of self-priming saturation value, capillary force weighting coefficient, gravity weighting coefficient, capillary force time threshold, and gravity time threshold. .
上述各润湿性评价参数物理意义明确,并且不涉及流体特性参数和目标样品的自身特征参数(如粘度、表面张力、孔隙度、密度、渗透率、饱和度、接触角、尺寸参数等),可以很好的反映目标样品的润湿性,可根据上述润湿性评价方法获得的润湿性评价参数对目标样品的润湿性进行评价。其中,自吸饱和值
Figure dest_path_image038
和弛豫时间
Figure dest_path_image039
越大,润湿性越好。重力作用的时间阈值
Figure dest_path_image040
越大,润湿性越好;重力作用的权重系数
Figure dest_path_image041
越大,润湿性越好;毛细管力作用的时间阈值
Figure dest_path_image042
和毛细管力作用的权重系数
Figure dest_path_image043
的评价效果则通常相反,毛细管力作用的时间阈值
Figure dest_path_image044
越小,润湿性越好;毛细管力作用的权重系数
Figure dest_path_image045
越小,润湿性越好。上述多个润湿性评价参数相辅相成,重现性好,可用以准确、方便地评价目标样品的润湿性。同时,该方法还可用于相对润湿性的评价,根据不同目标样品的评价参数值对不同目标样品进行相对润湿性评价,进行广泛对比。
The above-mentioned wettability evaluation parameters have clear physical meanings, and do not involve fluid characteristic parameters and the target sample's own characteristic parameters (such as viscosity, surface tension, porosity, density, permeability, saturation, contact angle, size parameters, etc.), It can well reflect the wettability of the target sample, and the wettability of the target sample can be evaluated according to the wettability evaluation parameters obtained by the above-mentioned wettability evaluation method. Among them, the self-absorption saturation value
Figure dest_path_image038
And relaxation time
Figure dest_path_image039
The larger, the better the wettability. Time threshold of gravity
Figure dest_path_image040
The larger the value, the better the wettability; the weight coefficient of gravity
Figure dest_path_image041
The larger the value, the better the wettability; the time threshold of capillary force
Figure dest_path_image042
And capillary force
Figure dest_path_image043
The evaluation effect is usually the opposite, the time threshold of capillary force action
Figure dest_path_image044
The smaller the value, the better the wettability; the weight coefficient of capillary force
Figure dest_path_image045
The smaller the value, the better the wettability. The above-mentioned multiple wettability evaluation parameters complement each other, have good reproducibility, and can be used to accurately and conveniently evaluate the wettability of the target sample. At the same time, this method can also be used for the evaluation of relative wettability. The relative wettability of different target samples is evaluated according to the evaluation parameter values of different target samples for extensive comparison.
以下,结合具体实施例对上述申请实施例提供的润湿性评价参数获取方法进行验证。Hereinafter, the method for obtaining wettability evaluation parameters provided in the above application examples is verified in conjunction with specific examples.
选取7个不同页岩立方块作为目标样品,分别标记为M-1、M-3、M-5、M-7、M-11、M-13和M-14。分别对7个目标样品进行顺向自吸(顺层层理自吸,流体吸入方向与岩石层理平行)和逆向自吸(穿层层理自吸,流体吸入方向与岩石层理垂直)渗吸实验,自吸液体为密度为1.0g/cm 3的蒸馏水,连续采集超过20h的自吸量(g)和自吸时间(min)的实验数据。然后利用上述德拜模型对实验数据进行拟合,得到润湿性评价参数,包括自吸饱和值
Figure dest_path_image046
、作用力权重、自吸时间阈值及弛豫时间
Figure dest_path_image047
。同时,为了验证上述方法的准确性,分别对7个目标样品进行接触角实验,得到目标样品的接触角,具体数据参考表1。
Seven different shale cubes were selected as target samples, and they were marked as M-1, M-3, M-5, M-7, M-11, M-13, and M-14. The 7 target samples were respectively subjected to forward self-absorption (bedding and self-absorption, fluid suction direction parallel to the rock bedding) and reverse self-absorption (bedding self-absorption through bedding, fluid suction direction perpendicular to the rock bedding) permeation In the suction experiment, the self-absorption liquid is distilled water with a density of 1.0g/cm 3 , and the experimental data of the self-absorption amount (g) and self-absorption time (min) over 20h are continuously collected. Then use the above-mentioned Debye model to fit the experimental data to obtain the wettability evaluation parameters, including the self-absorption saturation value
Figure dest_path_image046
, Force weight, self-priming time threshold and relaxation time
Figure dest_path_image047
. At the same time, in order to verify the accuracy of the above method, a contact angle experiment was performed on 7 target samples to obtain the contact angle of the target sample. Refer to Table 1 for specific data.
表1 目标样品润湿性评价参数表Table 1 The wettability evaluation parameter table of the target sample
Figure dest_path_image048
Figure dest_path_image048
其中,DW代表自吸液体为蒸馏水,P代表顺层层理,T代表穿层层理。Among them, DW stands for self-absorbent liquid as distilled water, P stands for bedding, and T stands for through bedding.
通常接触角<90°为润湿,>90°为不润湿。根据表1中的接触角数据可知,样品M-1,M-3和M-13偏水湿,M-5和M-14偏油湿(非水润湿),M-7和M-11接近中性(混合)润湿。润湿性由强到弱依次为:M-3(M-1)>M-13>M-7(M-11)>M-5(M-14)。顺层层理自吸饱和值
Figure dest_path_image049
值(由大到小)反映出的润湿性强弱依次为:M-3>M-1>M-7(M-13)>M-11>M-5>M-14,顺层层理弛豫时间
Figure dest_path_image050
值(由大到小)反映出的润湿性强弱依次为:M-3>M-13>M-1>M-7(M-11)>M-14(M-5),顺层层理重力作用的权重系数
Figure dest_path_image051
反映出的润湿性强弱依次为:M-3>M-1>M-13>M-7(M-11)>M-14(M-5),顺层层理重力作用的时间阈值
Figure dest_path_image052
反映出的润湿性强弱依次为:M-3>M-1(M-5)>M-7(M-11)M-13>M-14。
Generally, a contact angle of <90° means wetting, and >90° means non-wetting. According to the contact angle data in Table 1, the samples M-1, M-3 and M-13 are partial water wet, M-5 and M-14 partial oil wet (non-water wet), M-7 and M-11 Nearly neutral (mixed) wetting. The order of wettability from strong to weak is: M-3 (M-1)>M-13>M-7 (M-11)>M-5 (M-14). Layered layered self-absorption saturation value
Figure dest_path_image049
The wettability reflected by the value (from large to small) is as follows: M-3>M-1>M-7(M-13)>M-11>M-5>M-14, layer by layer Relaxation time
Figure dest_path_image050
The wettability reflected by the value (from large to small) is as follows: M-3>M-13>M-1>M-7(M-11)>M-14(M-5), along the layer Weight coefficient of bedding gravity
Figure dest_path_image051
The reflected wettability is as follows: M-3>M-1>M-13>M-7(M-11)>M-14(M-5), the time threshold of bedding gravity action
Figure dest_path_image052
The wettability reflected in the order is: M-3>M-1(M-5)>M-7(M-11) M-13>M-14.
由以上可知,上述各个润湿性评价参数反映出的目标样品的润湿性与接触角基本一致,M-1,M-3和M-13偏水湿,M-5和M-14偏油湿(非水润湿),M-7和M-11接近中性(混合)润湿。同样的,根据表1,顺层层理毛细管力作用的权重系数
Figure dest_path_image053
、顺层层理毛细管力作用的时间阈值
Figure dest_path_image054
、穿层层理自吸饱和值
Figure dest_path_image055
、穿层层理弛豫时间
Figure dest_path_image056
、穿层层理作用力权重及穿层层理自吸时间阈值反映出的目标样品的润湿性均与接触角基本一致。
It can be seen from the above that the wettability of the target sample reflected by the above-mentioned wettability evaluation parameters is basically the same as the contact angle, M-1, M-3 and M-13 are partial water and wet, M-5 and M-14 partial oil Wet (non-water wetting), M-7 and M-11 are close to neutral (mixed) wetting. Similarly, according to Table 1, the weight coefficient of bedding capillary force
Figure dest_path_image053
, Time threshold of bedding capillary force
Figure dest_path_image054
、Self-absorption saturation value
Figure dest_path_image055
, Trans-bedded relaxation time
Figure dest_path_image056
, The wettability of the target sample reflected by the weight of the stratification force and the self-absorption time threshold of the stratification are basically the same as the contact angle.
以上结合图2-图7可知,采用本申请实施例提供的润湿性评价参数获取方法提取得到的润湿性评价参数反映的目标样品的润湿性与接触角实验结果基本一致,可对目标样品的润湿性进行准确的评价。特定情况下,例如顺层层理对应的作用力权重及自吸饱和值
Figure dest_path_image057
较之接触角能更准确的反映目标样品的润湿性。
It can be seen from the combination of Figure 2 and Figure 7 that the wettability evaluation parameters of the target sample reflected by the wettability evaluation parameters obtained by the method for obtaining the wettability evaluation parameters provided by the embodiments of the present application are basically consistent with the contact angle experiment results, and the target The wettability of the sample is accurately evaluated. Under certain circumstances, such as the force weight and self-absorption saturation value corresponding to the bedding
Figure dest_path_image057
Compared with the contact angle, it can reflect the wettability of the target sample more accurately.
同时,参考图4-图9,顺层层理与穿层层理的数据基本一致,由此可知,本申请实施例提供的方法不受吸入流体方向的影响,适用性较强。At the same time, referring to Figs. 4-9, the data of the bedding and the bedding are basically the same. It can be seen that the method provided by the embodiment of the present application is not affected by the direction of the inhaled fluid and has strong applicability.
应理解,上述实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that the size of the sequence number of each step in the foregoing embodiment does not mean the order of execution. The execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiment of the present application.
参考图10,本申请实施例还提供了一种润湿性评价参数获取装置,包括:Referring to FIG. 10, an embodiment of the present application also provides a wettability evaluation parameter acquisition device, including:
数据获取模块21,用于获取对目标样品进行自发渗吸实验得到的自发渗吸实验数据;The data acquisition module 21 is used to acquire the spontaneous imbibition experiment data obtained by performing the spontaneous imbibition experiment on the target sample;
参数确定模块22,用于根据自发渗吸实验数据,采用德拜模型确定目标样品的润湿性评价参数。The parameter determination module 22 is used to determine the wettability evaluation parameters of the target sample by using the Debye model according to the spontaneous imbibition experiment data.
一些实施例中,参数确定模块22可以包括:In some embodiments, the parameter determination module 22 may include:
模型建立单元221,用于建立德拜模型;The model establishment unit 221 is used to establish a Debye model;
参数确定单元222,用于采用德拜模型对自发渗吸实验数据进行拟合,确定目标样品的润湿性评价参数。The parameter determination unit 222 is configured to fit the spontaneous imbibition experimental data using the Debye model, and determine the wettability evaluation parameters of the target sample.
一些实施例中,自发渗吸实验数据包括自吸时间和自吸量,德拜模型为:In some embodiments, the spontaneous imbibition experiment data includes self-priming time and self-priming amount, and the Debye model is:
Figure dest_path_image058
Figure dest_path_image058
Figure dest_path_image059
Figure dest_path_image059
其中,
Figure dest_path_image060
为自吸时间,
Figure dest_path_image061
为自吸量,
Figure dest_path_image062
为自吸饱和值;
Figure dest_path_image063
为毛细管力作用的权重系数,
Figure dest_path_image064
为重力作用的权重系数;
Figure dest_path_image065
为毛细管力作用的时间阈值,
Figure dest_path_image066
为重力作用的时间阈值,
Figure dest_path_image067
为弛豫时间。
in,
Figure dest_path_image060
Is the self-priming time,
Figure dest_path_image061
Is the self-priming volume,
Figure dest_path_image062
Is the self-priming saturation value;
Figure dest_path_image063
Is the weighting coefficient of the capillary force,
Figure dest_path_image064
Is the weight coefficient of gravity;
Figure dest_path_image065
Is the time threshold of capillary force,
Figure dest_path_image066
Is the time threshold of gravity,
Figure dest_path_image067
Is the relaxation time.
一些实施例中,润湿性评价参数包括:自吸饱和值、毛细管力作用的权重系数、重力作用的权重系数、毛细管力作用的时间阈值及重力作用的时间阈值中的一种或多种。In some embodiments, the wettability evaluation parameter includes one or more of self-priming saturation value, capillary force weighting coefficient, gravity weighting coefficient, capillary force time threshold, and gravity time threshold.
一些实施例中,目标样品为规则的柱状或立方块状页岩样品。In some embodiments, the target sample is a regular columnar or cubic shale sample.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能单元、模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能单元、模块完成,即将终端设备的内部结构划分成不同的功能单元或模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。实施例中的各功能单元、模块可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中,上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。另外,各功能单元、模块的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本申请的保护范围。上述装置中单元、模块的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and conciseness of description, only the division of the above functional units and modules is used as an example. In practical applications, the above functions can be allocated to different functional units and modules as needed. Module completion, that is, the internal structure of the terminal device is divided into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. The functional units and modules in the embodiments can be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit can exist alone physically, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units can be hardware-based Formal realization can also be realized in the form of a software functional unit. In addition, the specific names of the functional units and modules are only for the convenience of distinguishing each other, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present application. For the specific working process of the units and modules in the above-mentioned device, reference may be made to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
图11是本申请一实施例提供的终端设备的示意框图。如图11所示,该实施例的终端设备4包括:一个或多个处理器40、存储器41以及存储在存储器41中并可在处理器40上运行的计算机程序42。处理器40执行计算机程序42时实现上述各个润湿性评价参数获取方法实施例中的步骤,例如图1所示的步骤S101至S102。或者,处理器40执行计算机程序42时实现上述润湿性评价参数获取装置实施例中各模块/单元的功能,例如图10所示模块21至22的功能。FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 11, the terminal device 4 of this embodiment includes: one or more processors 40, a memory 41, and a computer program 42 stored in the memory 41 and running on the processor 40. When the processor 40 executes the computer program 42, the steps in the above embodiments of the method for obtaining wettability evaluation parameters are implemented, for example, steps S101 to S102 shown in FIG. 1. Alternatively, when the processor 40 executes the computer program 42, the functions of the modules/units in the above-mentioned wettability evaluation parameter acquisition device embodiment, such as the functions of the modules 21 to 22 shown in FIG. 10, are realized.
示例性地,计算机程序42可以被分割成一个或多个模块/单元,一个或者多个模块/单元被存储在存储器41中,并由处理器40执行,以完成本申请。一个或多个模块/单元可以是能够完成特定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段,该指令段用于描述计算机程序42在终端设备4中的执行过程。例如,计算机程序42可以被分割成数据获取模块21和参数确定模块22。Exemplarily, the computer program 42 may be divided into one or more modules/units, and the one or more modules/units are stored in the memory 41 and executed by the processor 40 to complete the application. One or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of completing specific functions, and the instruction segments are used to describe the execution process of the computer program 42 in the terminal device 4. For example, the computer program 42 may be divided into a data acquisition module 21 and a parameter determination module 22.
数据获取模块21,用于获取对目标样品进行自发渗吸实验得到的自发渗吸实验数据;The data acquisition module 21 is used to acquire the spontaneous imbibition experiment data obtained by performing the spontaneous imbibition experiment on the target sample;
参数确定模块22,用于根据自发渗吸实验数据,采用德拜模型确定目标样品的润湿性评价参数。The parameter determination module 22 is used to determine the wettability evaluation parameters of the target sample by using the Debye model according to the spontaneous imbibition experiment data.
其它模块或者单元在此不再赘述。Other modules or units will not be repeated here.
终端设备4包括但不仅限于处理器40、存储器41。本领域技术人员可以理解,图11仅仅是终端设备的一个示例,并不构成对终端设备4的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件,例如终端设备4还可以包括输入设备、输出设备、网络接入设备、总线等。The terminal device 4 includes but is not limited to a processor 40 and a memory 41. Those skilled in the art can understand that FIG. 11 is only an example of a terminal device, and does not constitute a limitation on the terminal device 4. It may include more or less components than shown in the figure, or a combination of certain components, or different components. For example, the terminal device 4 may also include an input device, an output device, a network access device, a bus, and the like.
处理器40可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器 (Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路 (Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列 (Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA) 或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The processor 40 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like.
存储器41可以是终端设备的内部存储单元,例如终端设备的硬盘或内存。存储器41也可以是终端设备的外部存储设备,例如终端设备上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card, SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital, SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地,存储器41还可以既包括终端设备的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。存储器41用于存储计算机程序42以及终端设备所需的其他程序和数据。存储器41还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。The memory 41 may be an internal storage unit of the terminal device, such as a hard disk or memory of the terminal device. The memory 41 may also be an external storage device of the terminal device, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the terminal device, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), Secure Digital (SD) card, Flash Card, etc. Further, the memory 41 may also include both an internal storage unit of the terminal device and an external storage device. The memory 41 is used to store the computer program 42 and other programs and data required by the terminal device. The memory 41 can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or will be output.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述或记载的部分,可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own focus. For parts that are not described in detail or recorded in an embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。A person of ordinary skill in the art may realize that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in combination with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
在本申请所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的终端设备和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的终端设备实施例仅是示意性的,例如,模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通讯连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通讯连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed terminal device and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the terminal device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, for example, multiple units or components can be combined. Or it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
集成的模块/单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,也可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,的计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,该计算机程序在被处理器执行时,可实现上述各个方法实施例的步骤。其中,计算机程序包括计算机程序代码,计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。计算机可读介质可以包括:能够携带计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质、U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质等。需要说明的是,计算机可读介质包含的内容可以根据司法管辖区内立法和专利实践的要求进行适当的增减,例如在某些司法管辖区,根据立法和专利实践,计算机可读介质不包括是电载波信号和电信信号。If the integrated module/unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, this application implements all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiments and methods, and can also be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program. The computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When executed by the processor, the steps of the foregoing method embodiments can be implemented. Wherein, the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file, or some intermediate forms. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying computer program code, recording medium, U disk, mobile hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), Random Access Memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electrical carrier signal, telecommunications signal, and software distribution media, etc. It should be noted that the content contained in computer-readable media can be appropriately added or deleted in accordance with the requirements of the legislation and patent practice in the jurisdiction. For example, in some jurisdictions, according to the legislation and patent practice, computer-readable media does not include It is the electric carrier signal and the telecommunications signal.
以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still compare the previous embodiments. The recorded technical solutions are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the application, and shall be included in the application Within the scope of protection.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种润湿性评价参数获取方法,其特征在于,包括: A method for obtaining wettability evaluation parameters, which is characterized in that it comprises:
    获取对目标样品进行自发渗吸实验得到的自发渗吸实验数据;Obtain the spontaneous imbibition experiment data obtained from the spontaneous imbibition experiment on the target sample;
    根据所述自发渗吸实验数据,采用德拜模型确定所述目标样品的润湿性评价参数。According to the spontaneous imbibition experimental data, the Debye model is used to determine the wettability evaluation parameters of the target sample.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的润湿性评价参数获取方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述自发渗吸实验数据,采用德拜模型确定所述目标样品的润湿性评价参数,包括: The method for obtaining wettability evaluation parameters according to claim 1, wherein the determining the wettability evaluation parameters of the target sample by using the Debye model according to the spontaneous imbibition experimental data comprises:
    建立所述德拜模型;Establishing the Debye model;
    采用所述德拜模型对所述自发渗吸实验数据进行拟合,确定所述目标样品的润湿性评价参数。The Debye model is used to fit the spontaneous imbibition experimental data to determine the wettability evaluation parameters of the target sample.
  3. 如权利要求1至2任一项所述的润湿性评价参数获取方法,其特征在于,所述自发渗吸实验数据包括自吸时间和自吸量,所述德拜模型为: The method for obtaining wettability evaluation parameters according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the experimental data of spontaneous imbibition includes self-priming time and self-priming, and the Debye model is:
    Figure dest_path_image001
    Figure dest_path_image001
    Figure dest_path_image002
    Figure dest_path_image002
    其中,
    Figure dest_path_image003
    为所述自吸时间,
    Figure dest_path_image004
    为所述自吸量,
    Figure dest_path_image005
    为自吸饱和值;
    Figure dest_path_image006
    为毛细管力作用的权重系数,
    Figure dest_path_image007
    为重力作用的权重系数;
    Figure dest_path_image008
    为毛细管力作用的时间阈值,
    Figure dest_path_image009
    为重力作用的时间阈值,
    Figure dest_path_image010
    为弛豫时间。
    in,
    Figure dest_path_image003
    Is the self-priming time,
    Figure dest_path_image004
    Is the self-priming volume,
    Figure dest_path_image005
    Is the self-priming saturation value;
    Figure dest_path_image006
    Is the weighting coefficient of the capillary force,
    Figure dest_path_image007
    Is the weight coefficient of gravity;
    Figure dest_path_image008
    Is the time threshold of capillary force,
    Figure dest_path_image009
    Is the time threshold of gravity,
    Figure dest_path_image010
    Is the relaxation time.
  4. 如权利要求1至2任一项所述的润湿性评价参数获取方法,其特征在于,所述润湿性评价参数包括:自吸饱和值、毛细管力作用的权重系数、重力作用的权重系数、毛细管力作用的时间阈值及重力作用的时间阈值中的一种或多种。 The method for obtaining wettability evaluation parameters according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the wettability evaluation parameters include: self-absorption saturation value, weighting coefficient of capillary force, and weighting coefficient of gravity , One or more of the time threshold of capillary force and the time threshold of gravity.
  5. 如权利要求1至2任一项所述的润湿性评价参数获取方法,其特征在于,所述目标样品为规则的柱状或立方块状页岩样品。 The method for obtaining wettability evaluation parameters according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the target sample is a regular columnar or cubic shale sample.
  6. 一种润湿性评价参数获取装置,其特征在于,包括: A wettability evaluation parameter acquisition device, which is characterized in that it comprises:
    数据获取模块,用于获取对目标样品进行自发渗吸实验得到的自发渗吸实验数据;The data acquisition module is used to acquire the spontaneous imbibition experiment data obtained by the spontaneous imbibition experiment on the target sample;
    参数确定模块,用于根据所述自发渗吸实验数据,采用德拜模型确定所述目标样品的润湿性评价参数。The parameter determination module is used to determine the wettability evaluation parameters of the target sample by using the Debye model according to the spontaneous imbibition experimental data.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的润湿性评价参数获取装置,其特征在于,所述参数确定模块包括: 7. The wettability evaluation parameter acquisition device according to claim 6, wherein the parameter determination module comprises:
    模型建立单元,用于建立所述德拜模型;A model establishment unit for establishing the Debye model;
    参数确定单元,用于采用所述德拜模型对所述自发渗吸实验数据进行拟合,确定所述目标样品的润湿性评价参数。The parameter determination unit is configured to use the Debye model to fit the spontaneous imbibition experimental data and determine the wettability evaluation parameters of the target sample.
  8. 如权利要求6至7任一项所述的润湿性评价参数获取装置,其特征在于,所述自发渗吸实验数据包括自吸时间和自吸量,所述德拜模型为: The wettability evaluation parameter acquisition device according to any one of claims 6 to 7, wherein the experimental data of spontaneous imbibition includes self-priming time and self-priming, and the Debye model is:
    Figure dest_path_image011
    Figure dest_path_image011
    Figure dest_path_image012
    Figure dest_path_image012
    其中,
    Figure dest_path_image013
    为所述自吸时间,
    Figure dest_path_image014
    为所述自吸量,
    Figure dest_path_image015
    为自吸饱和值;
    Figure dest_path_image016
    为毛细管力作用的权重系数,
    Figure dest_path_image017
    为重力作用的权重系数;
    Figure dest_path_image018
    为毛细管力作用的时间阈值,
    Figure dest_path_image019
    为重力作用的时间阈值,
    Figure dest_path_image020
    为弛豫时间。
    in,
    Figure dest_path_image013
    Is the self-priming time,
    Figure dest_path_image014
    Is the self-priming volume,
    Figure dest_path_image015
    Is the self-priming saturation value;
    Figure dest_path_image016
    Is the weighting coefficient of the capillary force,
    Figure dest_path_image017
    Is the weight coefficient of gravity;
    Figure dest_path_image018
    Is the time threshold of capillary force,
    Figure dest_path_image019
    Is the time threshold of gravity,
    Figure dest_path_image020
    Is the relaxation time.
  9. 一种终端设备,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1至5任一项所述的润湿性评价参数获取方法的步骤。 A terminal device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, wherein the processor executes the computer program as claimed in claims 1 to 5. Steps of any one of the methods for obtaining wettability evaluation parameters.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至5任一项所述的润湿性评价参数获取方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program is executed by a processor to realize the wettability evaluation according to any one of claims 1 to 5 Steps of the parameter acquisition method.
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