CN110046414A - The Reservoir Parameter Models construction method and equipment of advantage seepage flow section for identification - Google Patents

The Reservoir Parameter Models construction method and equipment of advantage seepage flow section for identification Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110046414A
CN110046414A CN201910266545.XA CN201910266545A CN110046414A CN 110046414 A CN110046414 A CN 110046414A CN 201910266545 A CN201910266545 A CN 201910266545A CN 110046414 A CN110046414 A CN 110046414A
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reservoir
porosity
value
rock
flow section
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邓瑞
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Yangtze University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/20Design optimisation, verification or simulation

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides the Reservoir Parameter Models construction methods and equipment of a kind of advantage seepage flow section for identification.The described method includes: obtaining nature gamma-phase according to natural gamma ray logging value and obtaining the shale content of reservoir in conjunction with formation capacity to value;According to interval transit time value, porosity is obtained;According to lithology factor, formation water resistivity, formation resistivity and the porosity, water saturation is obtained;According to mercury saturation degree, pore radius is obtained in conjunction with rock permeability and obtains pore throat radius;Shale content, porosity, water saturation, rock permeability and the pore throat radius of the reservoir, collectively form the Reservoir Parameter Models;Wherein, the rock permeability is fixed constant for any one rock.The Reservoir Parameter Models construction method and equipment of the seepage flow section of advantage for identification provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can be under the premise of not depending on artificial, accurate effective, the objective reservoir parameter for obtaining advantage seepage flow section for identification in real time.

Description

The Reservoir Parameter Models construction method and equipment of advantage seepage flow section for identification
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to technical field of geological exploration, more particularly to a kind of reservoir of advantage seepage flow section for identification Parameter model construction method and equipment.
Background technique
Oil field development is a hidden engineering, has the characteristics that high investment, high production, high risk and irreversible Property.Oil well numerical simulation is the technical way for digitizing oil reservoir, finding oil sources, predicting advantage seepage flow section, in oil field development It is middle to play particularly important effect.In recent years, goed deep into oil field development, most oilfields all enter high water-cut stage And ultra-high water cut stage, remaining oil distribution is increasingly scattered, complicated, and reservoir numerical simulation is increasingly aobvious to the identification effect of advantage seepage flow section It is existing.Reservoir parameter plays the role of vital for whether there is advantage seepage flow section in identification oil well.Presently relevant technology Scheme mainly still predicts the acquisition of reservoir parameter by artificial experience, or uses similar with oil well geological state to be surveyed The ready-made reservoir parameter of oil well diverted, to obtain the reservoir parameter of target oil well advantage seepage flow section for identification.Before Person is due to needing by artificial experience, so time-consuming and laborious take manually, and there is also artificial uncertain factors;The latter by In being only to apply similar reservoir parameter, then there are problems that accurately predicting oil well advantage seepage flow section.Based on this Understanding, finding one kind can be objective effective, and with the reservoir parameter acquisition methods of degree of precision identification advantage seepage flow section, just becomes The technical issues of industry extensive concern.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of advantage seepage flow sections for identification Reservoir Parameter Models construction method and equipment.
In a first aspect, the embodiment provides a kind of Reservoir Parameter Models buildings of advantage seepage flow section for identification Method, comprising: according to natural gamma ray logging value, obtain nature gamma-phase to value, in conjunction with formation capacity, the shale for obtaining reservoir contains Amount;According to interval transit time value, porosity is obtained;According to lithology factor, formation water resistivity, formation resistivity and the hole Degree obtains water saturation;According to mercury saturation degree, pore radius is obtained in conjunction with rock permeability and obtains pore throat radius;Institute Shale content, porosity, water saturation, rock permeability and the pore throat radius for stating reservoir, collectively form the reservoir parameter Model;Wherein, the rock permeability is fixed constant for any one rock.
Further, described according to natural gamma ray logging value, it obtains nature gamma-phase and value is obtained in conjunction with formation capacity The shale content of reservoir, comprising:
Wherein, V' is natural gamma relative value;GR is natural gamma ray logging value;GRminFor natural gamma minimum value;GRmax For natural gamma maximum value;VshFor the shale content of reservoir;C is formation capacity.
Further, described according to interval transit time value, obtain porosity, comprising:
Φ=0.155*AC-44.092
Wherein, AC is interval transit time value;Φ is porosity.
Further, described to be contained according to lithology factor, formation water resistivity, formation resistivity and the porosity, acquisition Water saturation, comprising:
Wherein, SwFor water saturation;N is saturation exponent;A and b is lithology factor;Rw is formation water resistivity;RtFor Formation resistivity;M is rock cementation factor.
It is further, described to obtain pore radius according to mercury saturation degree in conjunction with rock permeability and obtain pore throat radius, If including: that the mercury saturation degree reaches 50%, corresponding pore radius is obtained;The pore radius is seeped with the rock Saturating rate is directly proportional, and the rock permeability is directly proportional to the pore throat radius.
Second aspect, the embodiment provides a kind of Reservoir Parameter Models buildings of advantage seepage flow section for identification Device, comprising:
Reservoir parameter obtains module, for according to natural gamma ray logging value, obtaining nature gamma-phase to value, series of strata in combination Number, obtains the shale content of reservoir;According to interval transit time value, porosity is obtained;According to lithology factor, formation water resistivity, Layer resistivity and the porosity obtain water saturation;According to mercury saturation degree, pore radius is obtained, in conjunction with rock permeability Rate obtains pore throat radius;
Reservoir Parameter Models construct module, seep for the shale content of the reservoir, porosity, water saturation, rock Saturating rate and pore throat radius, collectively form the Reservoir Parameter Models;
Wherein, the rock permeability is fixed constant for any one rock.
The third aspect, the embodiment provides a kind of electronic equipment, comprising:
At least one processor;And
At least one processor being connect with processor communication, in which:
Memory is stored with the program instruction that can be executed by processor, and the instruction of processor caller is able to carry out first party The reservoir of advantage seepage flow section for identification provided by any possible implementation in the various possible implementations in face Parameter model construction method.
Fourth aspect, the embodiment provides a kind of non-transient computer readable storage medium, non-transient calculating Machine readable storage medium storing program for executing stores computer instruction, and computer instruction makes the various possible realization sides of computer execution first aspect The Reservoir Parameter Models construction method of advantage seepage flow section for identification provided by any possible implementation in formula.
The Reservoir Parameter Models construction method and equipment of the seepage flow section of advantage for identification provided in an embodiment of the present invention, pass through Shale content, porosity, water saturation, rock permeability and the pore throat radius of reservoir are obtained, and then establishes reservoir parameter mould Type, can be under the premise of not depending on artificial, accurate effective, the objective reservoir ginseng for obtaining advantage seepage flow section for identification in real time Number.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to do a simple introduction, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with root Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the Reservoir Parameter Models construction method process of the seepage flow section of advantage for identification provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 2 is pore throat radius provided in an embodiment of the present invention and permeability relation schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that the Reservoir Parameter Models construction device structure of the seepage flow section of advantage for identification provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 4 is the entity structure schematic diagram of electronic equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art Every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.In addition, Technical characteristic in each embodiment or single embodiment provided by the invention can mutual any combination, to form feasible skill Art scheme, but must be based on can be realized by those of ordinary skill in the art, when the combination of technical solution occur it is mutual Contradiction or when cannot achieve, it will be understood that the combination of this technical solution is not present, also not the present invention claims protection scope Within.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of Reservoir Parameter Models construction methods of advantage seepage flow section for identification, referring to figure 1, this method comprises:
101, it according to natural gamma ray logging value, obtains nature gamma-phase and the shale of reservoir is obtained in conjunction with formation capacity to value Content;According to interval transit time value, porosity is obtained;According to lithology factor, formation water resistivity, formation resistivity and the hole Degree obtains water saturation;According to mercury saturation degree, pore radius is obtained in conjunction with rock permeability and obtains pore throat radius;
102, the shale content of the reservoir, porosity, water saturation, rock permeability and pore throat radius, common structure At the Reservoir Parameter Models.
Wherein, the rock permeability is fixed constant for any one rock.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the reservoir parameter of the seepage flow section of advantage for identification provided in the embodiment of the present invention Model building method, it is described according to natural gamma ray logging value, it obtains nature gamma-phase and reservoir is obtained in conjunction with formation capacity to value Shale content, comprising:
Wherein, V' is natural gamma relative value;GR is natural gamma ray logging value;GRminFor natural gamma minimum value;GRmax For natural gamma maximum value;VshFor the shale content of reservoir;C is formation capacity.For old stratum, c=2, the Tertiary Period Layer c=3.7 still takes c=3.7, finds out accurate V even if research area belongs to Cretaceous period argillaceous sandstone stratumsh.Shale content VshIt is an important formation parameter, especially when evaluating muddy ore.Shale content, which can not only be sent out, reflects lithology, It can reflect many situations on stratum, such as effecive porosity, permeability, water saturation parameter.If stratum contains shale, or It is more or it is few overwhelming majority well logging can all be had an impact, when evaluating many situations of reservoir, will use shale content this A parameter.It is difficult only accurately to evaluate stratum shale content using a kind of logging method during comprehensive log interpretation, this is Because of many different factor collective effects of shale content.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the reservoir parameter of the seepage flow section of advantage for identification provided in the embodiment of the present invention Model building method, it is described according to interval transit time value, obtain porosity, comprising:
Φ=0.155*AC-44.092
Wherein, AC is interval transit time value;Φ is porosity.Porosity is the important indicator that reservoir preserves ability, storage Layer explains that standing in the breach for task is exactly accurately to determine the parameter.Our warps of porosity calculation are close frequently with interval transit time, lithology One or several combination in degree, compensated neutron log curve.But due to only studying block in the case where acoustic logging Therefore porosity logging method can only establish the empirical relation formula of core analysis porosity and interval transit time and density data. The porosity of reservoir is sought with this.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the reservoir parameter of the seepage flow section of advantage for identification provided in the embodiment of the present invention Model building method, it is described according to lithology factor, formation water resistivity, formation resistivity and the porosity, it obtains aqueous full And degree, comprising:
Wherein, SwFor water saturation;N is saturation exponent;A and b is lithology factor;RwFor formation water resistivity;RtFor Formation resistivity;M is rock cementation factor.The determination of water saturation is the another item background task for evaluating reservoir.Many moneys Material all can provide relevant information to reservoir saturation degree, but from the point of view of current research real current situation, it is most popular to be Saturation degree is evaluated with rock-electric test and resistivity.For clean sandstone water layer, when changing porosity, 100% Aqueous sandstone resistivity RoWith formation water resistivity RwRatio Ro/RwFor a constant, F is known as formation factor, it and porosity close System indicates are as follows:
SwCalculating be to pass through R firsttWith pure water layer R under the conditions of identical porosityoRatio I, it be referred to as resistance increase Rate, then I=b/Sn W, then can useIt is calculated.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the reservoir parameter of the seepage flow section of advantage for identification provided in the embodiment of the present invention Model building method, it is described according to mercury saturation degree, pore radius is obtained in conjunction with rock permeability and obtains pore throat radius, is wrapped It includes: if the mercury saturation degree reaches 50%, obtaining corresponding pore radius;The pore radius, with the rock permeability Rate is directly proportional, and the rock permeability is directly proportional to the pore throat radius.Rock permeability is the object of describing reservoir Penetration Signature Parameter is managed, many problems of reservoir are had important practical significance.In general, reservoir has connectivity hole, such as hole Gap, solution cavity, capillary and crack etc. are that have infiltrative necessary condition.Permeability can measure under laboratory, and fluid is allowed to pass through Standard rock sample measures its permeability.To under the fluid and rocky condition being independent of each other, the form of rock is not by the shadow of other factors It rings, then the permeability and fluid properties that homogeneous fluid is measured are not related, only related to rock matrix characteristic.Therefore for one Determining rock sample, its permeability are a constants.What common well-log information all can directly not be associated with permeability, The Penetration Signature of reservoir is obtained using the fit correlation between permeability and porosity, median grain diameter indirectly under normal circumstances.
For the acquisition of pore throat radius, formation pore possesses sufficiently complex structure, and pore throat radius and its distribution also respectively have Difference.General equivalent pore radius (Rer), pore constriction radius and pore radius intermediate value (R50) etc. be describe pore throat situation ginseng Number.Equivalent pore radius is the parameter for describing pore character, assumes that hinder with practical rock sample with identical seepage flow under normal circumstances The equivalent rock sample of power;The pore radius intermediate value that capillary pressure curve obtains is surveyed using pressure mercury, establishes accumulation mercury saturation degree and hole Corresponding relationship between gap radius, the corresponding pore radius value when mercury saturation degree reaches 50%.Pore throat radius, rock seep When reservoir is flooded, three shows to be positively correlated for saturating rate, pore radius.Relationship in relation to pore throat radius and rock permeability can With referring to fig. 2.It include: maximum pore throat radius and permeability theory relation curve 201, maximum pore throat radius and permeability in Fig. 2 Actual relationship discrete value 202, average pore throat radius and permeability theory relation curve 203, average pore throat radius and permeability are real Border relationship discrete value 204, pore throat radius intermediate value and permeability theory relation curve 205 and pore throat radius intermediate value and permeability are practical Relationship discrete value 206.As seen from Figure 2, either theoretical value or discrete value, maximum pore throat radius, average pore throat radius and Pore throat radius intermediate value, it is proportional with permeability.
The Reservoir Parameter Models construction method of the seepage flow section of advantage for identification provided in an embodiment of the present invention is stored up by obtaining Shale content, porosity, water saturation, rock permeability and the pore throat radius of layer, and then establish Reservoir Parameter Models, can be with Under the premise of not depending on artificial, accurate effective, the objective reservoir parameter for obtaining advantage seepage flow section for identification in real time.
The optimized integration of each embodiment of the present invention is the processing that sequencing is carried out by the equipment with processor function It realizes.Therefore engineering in practice, can be by the technical solution of each embodiment of the present invention and its function package at various moulds Block.Based on this reality, on the basis of the various embodiments described above, the embodiment provides a kind of excellent for identification The Reservoir Parameter Models construction device of gesture seepage flow section, the advantage for identification which is used to execute in above method embodiment are seeped Flow the Reservoir Parameter Models construction method of section.Referring to Fig. 3, which includes:
Reservoir parameter obtains module 301, for obtaining nature gamma-phase to value, in combination according to natural gamma ray logging value Layer coefficients obtain the shale content of reservoir;According to interval transit time value, porosity is obtained;According to lithology factor, stratum water resistance Rate, formation resistivity and the porosity obtain water saturation;According to mercury saturation degree, pore radius is obtained, in conjunction with rock Permeability obtains pore throat radius;
Reservoir Parameter Models construct module 302, for the shale content of the reservoir, porosity, water saturation, rock Permeability and pore throat radius collectively form the Reservoir Parameter Models;
Wherein, the rock permeability is fixed constant for any one rock.
The Reservoir Parameter Models construction device of the seepage flow section of advantage for identification provided in an embodiment of the present invention, is joined using reservoir Number obtains module and Reservoir Parameter Models construct module, by the shale content, porosity, water saturation, the rock that obtain reservoir Stone permeability and pore throat radius, and then Reservoir Parameter Models are established, it can be under the premise of not depending on artificial, accurate effective, visitor See the reservoir parameter for obtaining advantage seepage flow section for identification in real time.
The method of the embodiment of the present invention is to rely on electronic equipment to realize, therefore it is necessary to do one to relevant electronic equipment Lower introduction.Based on this purpose, the embodiment provides a kind of electronic equipment, as shown in figure 4, the electronic equipment includes: At least one processor (processor) 401, communication interface (Communications Interface) 404, at least one deposits Reservoir (memory) 402 and communication bus 403, wherein at least one processor 401, communication interface 404, at least one storage Device 402 completes mutual communication by communication bus 403.At least one processor 401 can call at least one processor Logical order in 402, to execute following method: according to natural gamma ray logging value, obtaining nature gamma-phase to value, in conjunction with stratum Coefficient obtains the shale content of reservoir;According to interval transit time value, porosity is obtained;According to lithology factor, formation water resistivity, Formation resistivity and the porosity obtain water saturation;According to mercury saturation degree, pore radius is obtained, is seeped in conjunction with rock Saturating rate, obtains pore throat radius;Shale content, porosity, water saturation, rock permeability and the pore throat radius of the reservoir, Collectively form the Reservoir Parameter Models;Wherein, the rock permeability is fixed constant for any one rock.
In addition, the logical order in above-mentioned at least one processor 402 can be real by way of SFU software functional unit Now and when sold or used as an independent product, it can store in a computer readable storage medium.Based in this way Understanding, the technical solution of the present invention substantially portion of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution in other words Dividing can be embodied in the form of software products, which is stored in a storage medium, including several Instruction is used so that a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) executes the present invention The all or part of the steps of each embodiment the method.For example, according to natural gamma ray logging value, obtain nature gamma-phase The shale content of reservoir is obtained in conjunction with formation capacity to value;According to interval transit time value, porosity is obtained;According to lithology factor, Formation water resistivity, formation resistivity and the porosity obtain water saturation;According to mercury saturation degree, hole half is obtained Diameter obtains pore throat radius in conjunction with rock permeability;Shale content, porosity, water saturation, the rock permeability of the reservoir Rate and pore throat radius collectively form the Reservoir Parameter Models;Wherein, the rock permeability is solid for any one rock Permanent number.And storage medium above-mentioned include: USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), with Machine accesses various Jie that can store program code such as memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic or disk Matter.
The apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, wherein described, unit can as illustrated by the separation member It is physically separated with being or may not be, component shown as a unit may or may not be physics list Member, it can it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network units.It can be selected according to the actual needs In some or all of the modules achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.Those of ordinary skill in the art are not paying creativeness Labour in the case where, it can understand and implement.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that each embodiment can It realizes by means of software and necessary general hardware platform, naturally it is also possible to pass through hardware.Based on this understanding, on Stating technical solution, substantially the part that contributes to existing technology can be embodied in the form of software products in other words, should Computer software product may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD, including several fingers It enables and using so that a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) executes each implementation Method described in certain parts of example or embodiment.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features; And these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and Range.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of Reservoir Parameter Models construction method of advantage seepage flow section for identification characterized by comprising
According to natural gamma ray logging value, obtains nature gamma-phase and the shale content of reservoir is obtained in conjunction with formation capacity to value;Root According to interval transit time value, porosity is obtained;According to lithology factor, formation water resistivity, formation resistivity and the porosity, obtain Water saturation;According to mercury saturation degree, pore radius is obtained in conjunction with rock permeability and obtains pore throat radius;
Shale content, porosity, water saturation, rock permeability and the pore throat radius of the reservoir, collectively form the storage Layer parameter model;
Wherein, the rock permeability is fixed constant for any one rock.
2. the Reservoir Parameter Models construction method of the seepage flow section of advantage for identification according to claim 1, which is characterized in that It is described to obtain nature gamma-phase according to natural gamma ray logging value and the shale content of reservoir is obtained in conjunction with formation capacity to value, packet It includes:
Wherein, V' is natural gamma relative value;GR is natural gamma ray logging value;GRminFor natural gamma minimum value;GRmaxFor certainly Right gamma maximum value;VshFor the shale content of reservoir;C is formation capacity.
3. the Reservoir Parameter Models construction method of the seepage flow section of advantage for identification according to claim 1, which is characterized in that It is described according to interval transit time value, obtain porosity, comprising:
Φ=0.155*AC-44.092
Wherein, AC is interval transit time value;Φ is porosity.
4. the Reservoir Parameter Models construction method of the seepage flow section of advantage for identification according to claim 3, which is characterized in that It is described according to lithology factor, formation water resistivity, formation resistivity and the porosity, obtain water saturation, comprising:
Wherein, SwFor water saturation;N is saturation exponent;A and b is lithology factor;Rw is formation water resistivity;RtFor stratum Resistivity;M is rock cementation factor.
5. the Reservoir Parameter Models construction method of the seepage flow section of advantage for identification according to claim 1, which is characterized in that It is described according to mercury saturation degree, obtain pore radius in conjunction with rock permeability and obtain pore throat radius, comprising:
If the mercury saturation degree reaches 50%, corresponding pore radius is obtained;The pore radius, with the rock permeability Rate is directly proportional, and the rock permeability is directly proportional to the pore throat radius.
6. a kind of Reservoir Parameter Models construction device of advantage seepage flow section for identification characterized by comprising
Reservoir parameter obtains module, for according to natural gamma ray logging value, obtaining nature gamma-phase to value, in conjunction with formation capacity, Obtain the shale content of reservoir;According to interval transit time value, porosity is obtained;According to lithology factor, formation water resistivity, stratum electricity Resistance rate and the porosity obtain water saturation;According to mercury saturation degree, obtains pore radius and obtained in conjunction with rock permeability To pore throat radius;
Reservoir Parameter Models construct module, for the shale content of the reservoir, porosity, water saturation, rock permeability And pore throat radius, collectively form the Reservoir Parameter Models;
Wherein, the rock permeability is fixed constant for any one rock.
7. a kind of electronic equipment characterized by comprising
At least one processor, at least one processor, communication interface and bus;Wherein,
The processor, memory, communication interface complete mutual communication by the bus;
The memory is stored with the program instruction that can be executed by the processor, and the processor calls described program instruction, To execute such as method described in any one of claim 1 to 5.
8. a kind of non-transient computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that the non-transient computer readable storage medium is deposited Computer instruction is stored up, the computer instruction makes the computer execute the method as described in any one of claims 1 to 5.
CN201910266545.XA 2019-04-03 2019-04-03 The Reservoir Parameter Models construction method and equipment of advantage seepage flow section for identification Pending CN110046414A (en)

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