WO2021184419A1 - 通信方法和通信装置 - Google Patents

通信方法和通信装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021184419A1
WO2021184419A1 PCT/CN2020/082304 CN2020082304W WO2021184419A1 WO 2021184419 A1 WO2021184419 A1 WO 2021184419A1 CN 2020082304 W CN2020082304 W CN 2020082304W WO 2021184419 A1 WO2021184419 A1 WO 2021184419A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal device
speed
network device
motion state
configuration information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/082304
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
夏欣
Original Assignee
深圳传音控股股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳传音控股股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳传音控股股份有限公司
Priority to EP20925655.1A priority Critical patent/EP4124099A4/en
Publication of WO2021184419A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021184419A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • H04W64/006—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management with additional information processing, e.g. for direction or speed determination
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/0085—Hand-off measurements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/32—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data
    • H04W36/324—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data by mobility data, e.g. speed data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/27—Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0058—Transmission of hand-off measurement information, e.g. measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/00837—Determination of triggering parameters for hand-off
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/0085—Hand-off measurements
    • H04W36/0094—Definition of hand-off measurement parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/34—Reselection control
    • H04W36/36—Reselection control by user or terminal equipment
    • H04W36/362—Conditional handover

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a communication method and communication device.
  • the fifth-generation mobile communication network (ie, 5G) system newly introduced a conditional handover (Conditional Handover, hereinafter referred to as CHO) mechanism.
  • the CHO mechanism is different from the traditional handover mechanism.
  • the base station configures a user equipment (User Equipment, UE) with a relatively low pre-handover threshold, and when the signal strength of the UE reaches this threshold, it reports to the base station.
  • the base station decides to execute CHO, and informs the UE's neighbor base stations to perform related handover preparations, including reserving resources.
  • the base station will configure another handover execution threshold (high threshold) for the UE, and send the handover execution threshold and the configuration information of the candidate target handover cell to the UE.
  • the UE receives the handover execution threshold, when it finds that the measured signal strength reaches the actual handover threshold, it will directly execute the handover operation to the target cell without having to report to the base station and wait for the base station to decide before handover.
  • the introduction of the CHO mechanism will cause a certain waste of resources and increase the signaling burden.
  • the UE may always walk on the edge of the cell or return to the center of the cell, causing the actual handover threshold to not be reached. Therefore, the actual handover will never occur, but the system resources reserved for the UE will be lost. Waste.
  • the use of the CHO mechanism requires the UE to report when the pre-handover threshold is reached. Compared with the traditional method, it only reports when the actual handover threshold is reached. This shortens the reporting time of the UE measurement report, and increases the frequency of reporting and the corresponding signaling burden. .
  • the embodiment of the application discloses a communication method and a communication device, which can configure and use a conditional switching mechanism to reduce the handover failure rate and the handover delay.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication method, including: when a terminal device satisfies a first trigger condition and/or a second trigger condition, sending a measurement report; the measurement report is used by the first network device Determine whether to execute CHO or not to execute CHO, the first trigger condition is a signal condition that the terminal device needs to meet to send the measurement report, and the second trigger condition is a signal condition that the terminal device needs to meet to send the measurement report Speed conditions.
  • the handover between the first network and the second network can be a handover between different base stations, a handover between different sectors/cells of the same base station, and multiple connections/ Handover between different cells/cell groups under the dual connectivity architecture. These are all covered by the present invention and will not be repeated here.
  • the extra preparation work in advance increases unnecessary waste of resources and the burden of UE sending measurement reports.
  • the probability of UE handover is very high.
  • the handover resources are configured in advance through CHO and the UE autonomously performs handover conditions, which is useful for reducing handover. Delay and success rate are very meaningful. It can be concluded that: (1) For UEs with higher motion speeds, it is beneficial to configure CHO; (2) For UEs with lower motion speeds, minimize CHO configuration, which is beneficial to reduce unnecessary waste of system resources. (3).
  • the terminal device sends its motion state information to the first network device, and the first network device can determine the motion state of the terminal device according to the motion state information, and then determine whether to execute CHO according to the motion state of the terminal device.
  • the first network device executes CHO; otherwise, it does not execute CHO.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device satisfies the first trigger condition and/or the second trigger condition, it sends a measurement report to the first network device; the condition switching mechanism can be configured and used more reasonably, and the handover failure rate and handover delay can be reduced. Time.
  • the second trigger condition includes that the instantaneous speed of the terminal device exceeds a first speed threshold, the average speed of the terminal device exceeds a second speed threshold, and the terminal device does not know its current speed. At least one of the speeds.
  • the fact that the terminal device has not learned its current speed can be any of the following situations: 1. The terminal device has not obtained the current speed; 2. The terminal device has obtained the current speed, but the current speed has not been obtained; 3. The terminal device has obtained the current speed. The current speed is reached, but the current speed is an illegal value (exceeding the normal value range), etc.
  • the first trigger condition includes at least one measurement event defined by a third generation partnership project (3rd generation partnership project, 3GPP) radio resource control protocol RRC.
  • 3rd generation partnership project 3rd generation partnership project, 3GPP
  • RRC radio resource control protocol
  • the terminal device sends a measurement report to the first network device when simultaneously meeting the measurement events A3 and A5 defined in the 3GPP 38.331 RRC protocol and the second trigger condition.
  • the first trigger condition may be a trigger condition defined in the 3GPP 38.331 RRC protocol that needs to be met to send a measurement report to the first network device, and may be a condition defined based on other measurement events, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device receives measurement configuration information from the first network device; at least one of the first speed threshold and the second speed threshold.
  • the receiving, by the terminal device, the measurement configuration information from the first network device includes: the terminal device receiving the first network device through a broadcast message or radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) measurement configuration information sent by signaling, where the measurement configuration information includes at least one of the first speed threshold and the second speed threshold.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal device receives the condition switching configuration information from the first network device; the condition switching configuration information is used to configure the execution condition of the terminal device to perform the condition switching and/or the configuration information required to perform the condition switching.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides another communication method, the method includes: a first network device sends measurement configuration information; the measurement configuration information is used to configure a terminal device to send a measurement report to the first network device A trigger condition, the measurement configuration information includes at least one speed threshold and/or at least one signal strength threshold, and the measurement report is used by the first network device to determine whether to execute CHO or not to execute CHO.
  • the measurement configuration information is sent to the terminal device, so that the terminal device can send a measurement report to the first network device when its own speed and signal strength meet the requirements, thereby realizing CHO.
  • the measurement configuration information is used to configure the first trigger condition and/or the second trigger condition that the terminal device needs to meet to send a measurement report to the first network device
  • the first trigger condition A trigger condition is a signal condition that the terminal device needs to satisfy to send the measurement report
  • the second trigger condition is a speed condition that the terminal device needs to satisfy to send the measurement report.
  • the second trigger condition includes that the instantaneous speed of the terminal device exceeds a first speed threshold, the average speed of the terminal device exceeds a second speed threshold, and the terminal device does not know its current speed. At least one of the speeds.
  • the first trigger condition includes at least one measurement event defined by a radio resource control protocol RRC.
  • the measurement configuration information includes at least one of the first speed threshold and the second speed threshold.
  • the method further includes: the first network device sends measurement configuration information to the terminal device through a broadcast message or radio resource control RRC signaling, and the measurement configuration information includes the first network device. At least one of a speed threshold and the second speed threshold.
  • the method further includes: the first network device sends condition switching configuration information to the terminal device; the condition The switching configuration information is used to configure the execution condition of the terminal device for condition switching and/or the configuration information required for the execution of the condition switching.
  • the measurement configuration information sent by the first network device to different terminal devices is different.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides yet another communication method, the method includes: a terminal device sends a measurement report and the motion state information of the terminal device; the measurement report and the motion state information are used for the first network device Determine whether to execute CHO or not to execute CHO.
  • the terminal device sends the measurement report and the motion status information of the terminal device to the first network device, so that the first network device can configure and use the conditional switching mechanism more reasonably, and reduce the handover failure rate and handover delay. Time.
  • the sending of the measurement report and the motion state information of the terminal device by the terminal device to the first network device includes: when the first trigger condition is satisfied, the terminal device sends the measurement report to the first network device.
  • a network device sends the measurement report and the motion state information; the first trigger condition includes at least one measurement event defined by the radio resource control protocol RRC.
  • the motion state information includes at least one of the instantaneous speed of the terminal device, the average speed of the terminal device, speed indication information, and motion state indication information; the speed indication information It is used to indicate the speed of the terminal device, and the motion state indication information is used to indicate the motion state of the terminal device.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device receives from the first network device The conditional switching configuration information of the; the conditional switching configuration information is used to configure the execution conditions of the terminal device to perform the conditional switching and the configuration information required to perform the conditional switching.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides another communication method.
  • the method includes: a first network device receives a measurement report from a terminal device and motion state information of the terminal device; Report and the exercise status information, determine whether to perform CHO or not to perform CHO.
  • the motion state information includes at least one of the instantaneous speed of the terminal device, the average speed of the terminal device, speed indication information, and motion state indication information; the speed indication information It is used to indicate the speed of the terminal device, and the motion state indication information is used to indicate the motion state of the terminal device.
  • the method further includes: the first network device sends a conditional switch to the terminal device Configuration information; the conditional switching configuration information is used to configure the execution condition of the terminal device for conditional switching and/or the configuration information required for the execution of the conditional switching.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, including: a determining unit, configured to determine a situation in which a first trigger condition and/or a second trigger condition are satisfied; and a sending unit, configured to send a measurement to a first network device Report; the measurement report is used by the first network device to determine whether to perform CHO or not to perform CHO, and the first trigger condition includes at least one measurement event defined by the third generation cooperation project 3GPP radio resource control protocol RRC.
  • the second trigger condition includes that the instantaneous speed of the terminal device exceeds a first speed threshold, the average speed of the terminal device exceeds a second speed threshold, and the terminal device does not know its current speed. At least one of the speeds.
  • the communication device further includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive measurement configuration information from the first network device; the measurement configuration information includes the first speed threshold and the first speed threshold. At least one of two speed thresholds.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, including: a sending unit, configured to send measurement configuration information to a terminal device; the measurement configuration information is used to configure the terminal device to send a measurement report to a first network device
  • the measurement configuration information includes at least one speed threshold and/or at least one signal strength threshold, and the measurement report is used by the first network device to determine whether to execute CHO or not to execute CHO.
  • the measurement configuration information is used to configure the first trigger condition and/or the second trigger condition that the terminal device needs to meet to send a measurement report to the first network device
  • the first trigger condition A trigger condition is a signal condition that the terminal device needs to satisfy to send the measurement report
  • the second trigger condition is a speed condition that the terminal device needs to satisfy to send the measurement report.
  • the second trigger condition includes that the instantaneous speed of the terminal device exceeds a first speed threshold, the average speed of the terminal device exceeds a second speed threshold, and the terminal device does not know its current speed. At least one of the speeds.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides another communication device, including: a sending unit, configured to send a measurement report and motion state information of the terminal device to a first network device; the measurement report and the motion state information are used for The first network device determines to execute CHO or not to execute CHO.
  • the sending unit is specifically configured to send the measurement report and the motion state information to the first network device when a first trigger condition is met; the first The trigger condition includes at least one measurement event defined by the radio resource control protocol RRC.
  • the motion state information includes at least one of the instantaneous speed of the terminal device, the average speed of the terminal device, speed indication information, and motion state indication information; the speed indication information It is used to indicate the speed of the terminal device, and the motion state indication information is used to indicate the motion state of the terminal device.
  • the motion state information includes at least one of the instantaneous speed of the terminal device, the average speed of the terminal device, speed indication information, and motion state indication information; the speed indication information It is used to indicate the speed of the terminal device, and the motion state indication information is used to indicate the motion state of the terminal device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides another communication device, including: a receiving unit, configured to receive a measurement report from a terminal device and motion state information of the terminal device; Based on the exercise status information, it is determined whether to perform CHO or not to perform CHO.
  • the motion state information includes at least one of the instantaneous speed of the terminal device, the average speed of the terminal device, speed indication information, and motion state indication information; the speed indication information It is used to indicate the speed of the terminal device, and the motion state indication information is used to indicate the motion state of the terminal device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device.
  • the communication device includes a processor and an interface circuit.
  • the interface circuit is configured to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor; the processor runs the Code instructions to perform the method as described in any one of the above-mentioned first aspect to the above-mentioned fourth aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication system.
  • the communication system includes a network device and a terminal device.
  • the terminal device can be used to execute the method according to any one of the first aspect. For performing the method as described in any one of the second aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication system.
  • the communication system includes a network device and a terminal device.
  • the terminal device can be used to execute the method according to any one of the third aspects.
  • the network device For performing the method according to any one of the fourth aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a readable storage medium, the readable storage medium is used to store instructions, and when the instructions are executed, any one of the foregoing first aspect to the foregoing fourth aspect The described method is implemented.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product including instructions, which when executed, enable the method described in any one of the foregoing first aspect to the foregoing fourth aspect to be implemented.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of conditional switching interaction provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • the embodiment of the application discloses a communication method and a communication device, combining the motion state of the terminal equipment and the signal strength of the current cell (corresponding to the first network equipment) received by the terminal equipment and/or the neighboring cell (corresponding to the second network equipment).
  • the signal strength of the network equipment determines whether to perform the conditional switching, which can configure and use the conditional switching mechanism more reasonably, and reduce the handover failure rate and the handover delay.
  • the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to a 5G new radio access technology (New RAT (radio access technology), NR) system; it can also be applied to other communication systems.
  • New RAT radio access technology
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network architecture is suitable for a cell handover scenario, that is, a scenario where a terminal device is used to switch from a cell currently accessed to another cell.
  • a network device is an entity on the network side that is used to transmit or receive signals, such as gNB.
  • a terminal device is an entity on the user side that is used to receive or transmit signals, such as a mobile phone. Since there are many application scenarios for base stations and UEs, the base station is used as an example of network equipment in the following, and user equipment (UE) is used as an example of terminal equipment.
  • UE user equipment
  • the network architecture includes cell 1 (corresponding to the first network device) and cell 2 (corresponding to the second network device).
  • the UEs accessed in the cell 1 include UE1, UE2, and UE3, and the cell 2
  • the UEs that are accessed include UE4, UE5, and UE6.
  • UE2 is located at the edge of cell 1.
  • the signal strength of cell 1 received by UE2 is greater than the signal strength of cell 2, the UE can switch from cell 1 to cell 2, that is, access cell 2. It can be understood that, corresponding to a UE, when it meets the cell handover condition, it can handover from the cell it is currently accessing to another cell.
  • the base station configures a relatively high pre-handover threshold (high threshold) for the UE, and when the signal strength of the UE reaches this threshold, it reports to the base station; the base station decides to perform CHO and informs the UE’s neighbor base stations to perform related handovers Preparatory work, including resource reservation, etc., the base station will configure another handover execution threshold (low threshold) for the UE, and send the handover execution threshold and the configuration information of the candidate target handover cell to the UE.
  • high threshold pre-handover threshold
  • low threshold another handover execution threshold
  • the UE After the UE receives the handover execution threshold, when it finds that the measured signal strength reaches the handover execution threshold, it will directly execute the handover operation to the target cell without having to report to the base station and wait for the base station to decide before handover.
  • the following describes the main flow of the conditional switching mechanism.
  • Fig. 2 is a flow chart of conditional switching interaction provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in Figure 2, the method may include:
  • the terminal device sends a measurement report to the first network device.
  • the first network device determines to execute CHO or not to execute CHO according to the measurement report.
  • the terminal device sends a measurement report to the first network device after detecting that the strength of the signal from the first terminal device is lower than the pre-handover threshold.
  • the terminal device sends a measurement report to the first network device after detecting that the strength of the signal from the second terminal device is higher than the pre-handover threshold.
  • the terminal device may be a device that can communicate through a network device such as a base station, such as a mobile phone.
  • the first network device may be a network device corresponding to the cell accessed by the terminal device, and the second network device may be a cell corresponding to the cell accessed by the terminal device. Network equipment corresponding to neighboring cells.
  • the first network device and the second network device are two adjacent base stations.
  • the first network device determines to execute CHO according to the measurement report.
  • the first network device sends a pre-handover request to the second network device.
  • the pre-handover request is used to notify the second network device (corresponding to the neighbor base station of the terminal device) to perform related handover preparations, including reserving resources.
  • the second network device performs handover preparations.
  • the second network device sends confirmation information to the first network device.
  • the confirmation information indicates that the second network device has completed the handover preparation work.
  • the first network device sends the condition switching configuration information to the terminal device.
  • the conditional handover configuration information includes the handover execution threshold and the configuration information of the second network device (that is, the candidate target handover cell).
  • the handover execution threshold may be a signal strength threshold.
  • the terminal device switches to the second network device when it detects that the signal meets the switching execution threshold.
  • Switching to the second network device can be understood as the terminal device switching from the cell currently accessed to another cell.
  • the terminal device and the second network device can perform operations such as synchronization and random access to complete cell handover.
  • the CHO mechanism is adopted to send a measurement report to the first network device when the pre-handover threshold is met, so that the first network device notifies the second network device to prepare for handover, and the terminal device when the handover execution threshold is met , Switch directly to the second network device without notifying the first network device; reducing the probability of handover failure, and reducing the handover delay to a certain extent.
  • the introduction of the CHO mechanism will cause a certain waste of resources and increase the signaling burden.
  • the UE may always walk on the edge of the cell or return to the center of the cell, causing the actual handover threshold to not be reached. Therefore, the actual handover will never occur, but the system resources reserved for the UE will be lost. Waste.
  • the use of the CHO mechanism requires the UE to report when the pre-handover threshold is reached. Compared with the traditional method, it only reports when the actual handover threshold is reached. This shortens the reporting time of the UE measurement report, and increases the frequency of reporting and the corresponding signaling burden. .
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a communication method provided by an embodiment of this application. As shown in Figure 3, the method may include:
  • a terminal device receives measurement configuration information from a first network device.
  • the measurement configuration information is used to configure a trigger condition for the terminal device to send a measurement report to the first network device, and the measurement configuration information includes at least one speed threshold and/or at least one signal strength threshold.
  • the foregoing measurement configuration information includes at least one of the first threshold and the second threshold, and at least one of the first speed threshold and the second speed threshold.
  • the first threshold and the second threshold are both signal strength thresholds, and the first threshold or the second threshold may correspond to the pre-handover threshold in FIG. 2.
  • the terminal device configures the first trigger condition and/or the second trigger condition according to the foregoing measurement configuration information.
  • the terminal device sends a measurement report when the first trigger condition and/or the second trigger condition are met.
  • the above measurement report is used by the first network device to determine whether to perform CHO or not to perform CHO.
  • the foregoing first trigger condition includes at least one measurement event defined by the radio resource control protocol RRC, and may also include other measurement events, which is not limited in this application.
  • the first trigger condition includes that the terminal device detects that the strength of the signal from the first network device is less than a first threshold, and/or the terminal device detects that the strength of the signal from the second network device is not less than The second threshold.
  • the first threshold may be -120dBm, -100dBm, -90dBm, -80dBm, -75dBm, etc.
  • the second threshold may be -80dBm, -75dBm, -70dBm, -60dBm, etc.
  • the second trigger condition includes that the instantaneous speed of the terminal device exceeds the first speed threshold and/or the average speed of the terminal device exceeds the second speed threshold.
  • the first speed threshold can be 10 kilometers per hour, 15 kilometers per hour, 30 kilometers per hour, 45 kilometers per hour, etc.
  • the second speed threshold can be 10 kilometers per hour, 15 kilometers per hour. , 30 kilometers per hour, 45 kilometers per hour, etc. This application is not limited.
  • the foregoing second trigger condition may also be that the foregoing terminal device has not learned its current motion state.
  • the fact that the terminal device has not learned its current speed can be any of the following situations: 1. The terminal device has not obtained the current speed; 2. The terminal device has obtained the current speed, but the current speed has not been obtained; 3. The terminal device has obtained the current speed. The current speed is reached, but the current speed is an illegal value (exceeding the normal value range), etc.
  • the terminal device sends a measurement report to the first network device when the first trigger condition is met and its speed is lower than the speed threshold (corresponding to the first speed threshold or the second speed threshold).
  • the terminal device is a mobile phone
  • the first network device is a base station corresponding to a cell currently accessed by the terminal device
  • the second network device is a base station corresponding to a cell adjacent to the cell.
  • the measurement report includes the strength of the signal from the first network device detected by the terminal device, and/or the strength of the signal from the second network device detected by the terminal device.
  • the first trigger condition is that the terminal device detects that the strength of the signal from the first network device is less than a first threshold; the terminal device may detect the signal from the first network device before performing step 302 To determine whether the first trigger condition is met.
  • the foregoing terminal device detects that the strength of the signal from the second network device is not less than the second threshold; before performing step 302, the terminal device may detect the strength of the signal from the second network device to determine whether Meet the first trigger condition.
  • the terminal device can obtain speed information through the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), such as the Beidou satellite navigation system; it can also obtain its speed through speed sensors, acceleration sensors, etc.
  • GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System
  • the terminal device determines whether the above-mentioned second trigger condition is satisfied according to the motion state of the above-mentioned terminal device.
  • the terminal device receives the conditional switching configuration information sent by the first network device.
  • the condition switching configuration information is used to configure the conditions for the terminal device to switch to the second network device and/or the information required for the terminal device to switch to the second network device.
  • the conditional handover configuration information includes the handover execution threshold (that is, the condition for the terminal device to switch to the second network device) and the configuration information of the second network device (that is, the candidate target handover cell) (corresponding to the terminal device switching to the second network device). 2. Information required by network equipment).
  • the terminal device when the terminal device satisfies the first trigger condition and/or the second trigger condition, it sends a measurement report to the first network device; the condition switching mechanism can be configured and used more reasonably, and the handover failure rate and handover delay can be reduced. Time.
  • FIG. 3 describes the method flow executed by the terminal device (ie, the terminal side), and the following describes the method flow executed by the first network device (ie, the network side).
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of this application. As shown in Figure 4, the method may include:
  • the first network device sends measurement configuration information; the measurement configuration information is used to configure a trigger condition for the terminal device to send a measurement report to the first network device, and the measurement configuration information includes at least one speed threshold and/or at least one signal strength threshold , The above measurement report is used for the above first network device to determine whether to perform CHO or not to perform CHO.
  • the measurement configuration information is used to configure the first trigger condition and/or the second trigger condition that the terminal device needs to meet to send the measurement report to the first network device
  • the first trigger condition includes at least 3GPP RRC defined
  • a measurement event may also include other measurement events, which is not limited in this application.
  • the first trigger condition includes that the terminal device detects that the strength of the signal from the first network device is less than a first threshold, and/or the terminal device detects that the strength of the signal from the second network device is not less than The second threshold
  • the second trigger condition includes that the instantaneous speed of the terminal device exceeds the first speed threshold and/or the average speed of the terminal device exceeds the second speed threshold
  • the at least one speed threshold includes the first threshold and/or the above A second threshold.
  • the at least one signal strength threshold includes the first speed threshold and/or the second speed threshold.
  • the first network device receives a measurement report sent by a terminal device.
  • Step 402 is optional, not necessary.
  • the measurement configuration information is sent to the terminal device, so that the terminal device can send a measurement report to the first network device when its own speed and signal strength meet the requirements, thereby implementing CHO.
  • Figure 3 and Figure 4 describe the communication method flow of CHO from the terminal side and the network layer respectively. The following describes the interaction process between the terminal side and the network side to implement CHO.
  • Fig. 5 is a flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in Figure 5, the method may include:
  • the first network device sends measurement configuration information.
  • the measurement configuration information is used to configure a trigger condition for the terminal device to send a measurement report to the first network device, the measurement configuration information includes at least one speed threshold and/or at least one signal strength threshold, and the measurement report is used for the first network device Determine whether to execute CHO or not to execute CHO.
  • step 501 can be replaced by: the first network device sends measurement configuration information and at least one speed threshold to the terminal device; wherein the measurement configuration information is used to configure the terminal device to send a measurement report to the first network device as a trigger Condition, the above-mentioned measurement configuration information includes at least one signal strength threshold.
  • the first network device may send measurement configuration information and speed threshold (also called speed threshold) respectively.
  • the first network device sends the speed threshold separately through system broadcast messages, radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC), and the like.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the first network device sends the speed threshold and the measurement configuration information to the terminal device in a manner such as simultaneous delivery.
  • the first network device sends the same speed threshold for each terminal device in its corresponding cell, that is, the speed threshold configured for each terminal device is the same.
  • the first network device sends different speed thresholds for each terminal device in its corresponding cell, that is, the speed thresholds configured by different terminal devices may be different.
  • the terminal device determines that the first trigger condition and/or the second trigger condition are satisfied.
  • the terminal device sends a measurement report to the first network device.
  • the terminal device sends a measurement report to the first network device after its current speed (corresponding to the second trigger condition) and the detected signal strength (corresponding to the first trigger condition) simultaneously satisfy the requirement of condition switching. That is, when the terminal device satisfies the first trigger condition and/or the second trigger condition, it can trigger the operation of sending a measurement report to the first network device.
  • the first network device determines to perform condition switching according to the measurement report.
  • step 504 may be similar to step 202 in FIG. 2.
  • the terminal device receives the conditional switching configuration information from the first network device.
  • the conditional handover configuration information includes the handover execution threshold and the configuration information of the second network device (that is, the candidate target handover cell).
  • 506 Switch to the second network device when it is detected that the signal meets the handover execution threshold.
  • the first network device determines to perform CHO
  • the first network device, the second network device, and the terminal device can perform the handover procedure in Figure 2 to implement cell handover, that is, handover from the first network device to the second network equipment.
  • the terminal device sends a measurement report to the first network device, not only needs to meet certain signal strength conditions, but also needs its own motion state to meet certain conditions, which can reduce the sending of measurement reports and save signaling resources .
  • the main principle of the foregoing embodiment is to further limit the trigger condition that the terminal device needs to meet to send the measurement report to the first network device, for example, a second trigger condition is added.
  • the embodiment of the application also provides another communication method that can apply CHO more reasonably.
  • the main principle of the communication method is: the terminal device sends the measurement report and its own motion state information to the first network device, and the first network device The device determines whether to perform CHO according to the measurement report and the motion status information.
  • Fig. 6 is a flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in Figure 6, the method may include:
  • the terminal device sends a measurement report and motion state information of the terminal device.
  • the foregoing measurement report and the foregoing motion state information are used by the first network device to determine whether to perform CHO or not to perform CHO.
  • the foregoing motion state information is sent by the foregoing terminal device through radio resource control RRC signaling or a media access control layer (Media Access Control, MAC) control element (Control Element, CE).
  • RRC radio resource control
  • MAC media access control layer
  • CE Control Element
  • the terminal device sends the measurement report and the motion state information to the first network device;
  • the first trigger condition includes at least one measurement event defined by 3GPP RRC.
  • the above-mentioned motion state information includes at least one of the instantaneous speed of the above-mentioned terminal device, the average speed of the above-mentioned terminal device, and speed indication information; the above-mentioned speed indication information is used to indicate the motion state of the above-mentioned terminal device.
  • the terminal device receives the conditional switching configuration information from the first network device.
  • the conditional handover configuration information includes the handover execution threshold and the configuration information of the second network device (that is, the candidate target handover cell).
  • Step 602 may correspond to step 206 in FIG. 2.
  • the terminal device switches to the second network device when it detects that the signal meets the switching execution threshold.
  • Step 602 and step 603 are optional, but not necessary.
  • the first network device determines not to perform CHO according to the measurement report and the above-mentioned motion state information of the terminal device; when the first network device determines not to perform CHO, the first network device does not send to the terminal device Conditional switch configuration information. In these embodiments, the terminal device will not perform step 602 and step 603.
  • the terminal device sends the measurement report and the motion status information of the terminal device to the first network device, so that the first network device can configure and use the conditional switching mechanism more reasonably, and reduce the handover failure rate and handover delay. Time.
  • FIG. 7 describes the flow of the method executed by the terminal device (i.e., the terminal side), and the flow of the method executed by the first network device (i.e., the network side) is described below.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of this application. As shown in Figure 7, the method may include:
  • the first network device receives a measurement report from a terminal device and the motion state information of the foregoing terminal device.
  • the above-mentioned motion state information includes at least one of the instantaneous speed of the above-mentioned terminal device, the average speed of the above-mentioned terminal device, and speed indication information; the above-mentioned speed indication information is used to indicate the motion state of the above-mentioned terminal device.
  • the motion status information can be one or all of the current instantaneous speed of the terminal device and the average speed of the terminal device in the past period of time (for example, 1 hour, 10 minutes, etc.); it can also be an indication of the current speed status of the terminal device , Indicating that its motion state is in one of several preset speed gears (such as high, medium and low three gears, or multi-speed classification); it can also be that the terminal device is currently in "a constant high-speed continuous motion state" Instructions.
  • the first network device can better understand the movement status of the terminal device according to the instantaneous speed and average speed reported by the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may determine whether it is in a "continuous motion state with a certain high rate" according to the comprehensive statistical information of its speed, and send an instruction to the first network device.
  • the motion state information may also include other information indicating the motion state of the terminal device, which is not limited in this application.
  • the first network device determines to execute CHO or not to execute CHO according to the foregoing measurement report and the foregoing motion state information.
  • the first network device determines to perform CHO when it determines that the terminal device is in a high-speed motion state according to the motion state information. For example, the first network device determines that the average speed of the terminal device is greater than 120 kilometers per hour according to the motion state information of the terminal device, and determines to execute CHO. It should be understood that the first network device may also use other methods to determine whether to perform CHO according to the motion state information and measurement report of the terminal device, which is not limited in this application.
  • the first network device sends condition switching configuration information to the terminal device.
  • the conditional handover configuration information includes the handover execution threshold and the configuration information of the second network device (that is, the candidate target handover cell).
  • the first network device can configure and use the condition switching mechanism more reasonably according to the measurement report sent by the terminal device and the motion state information of the terminal device, and reduce the handover failure rate and the handover delay.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of another communication method provided by an embodiment of this application. As shown in Figure 8, the method may include:
  • the terminal device sends a measurement report and the motion state information of the foregoing terminal device.
  • the first network device may send measurement configuration information to the terminal device, and the measurement configuration information is used to configure the terminal device to send the measurement report to the first network device and trigger conditions for the exercise status information .
  • the first network device determines to execute CHO or not to execute CHO according to the foregoing measurement report and the foregoing motion state information.
  • the terminal device receives the conditional switching configuration information from the first network device.
  • the conditional handover configuration information includes the handover execution threshold and the configuration information of the second network device (that is, the candidate target handover cell).
  • the first network device determines to perform CHO
  • the first network device, the second network device, and the terminal device can perform the handover procedure in Figure 2 to implement cell handover, that is, handover from the first network device to the second network equipment.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of this application. As shown in Figure 9, the communication device includes:
  • the determining unit 901 is configured to determine a situation that satisfies the first trigger condition and/or the second trigger condition;
  • the sending unit 902 is configured to send a measurement report; the measurement report is used by the first network device to determine whether to perform CHO or not to perform CHO, the first trigger condition is the signal condition that the terminal device needs to meet to send the measurement report, and the second The trigger condition is the speed condition that the terminal device needs to meet to send the measurement report.
  • the second trigger condition includes that the instantaneous speed of the terminal device exceeds the first speed threshold, the average speed of the terminal device exceeds the second speed threshold, and the terminal device does not know any of its current speeds. At least one item.
  • the foregoing first trigger condition includes at least one measurement event defined by the radio resource control protocol RRC.
  • the above device further includes:
  • the receiving unit 903 is configured to receive measurement configuration information from the first network device; the measurement configuration information includes at least one of the first threshold and the second threshold, and the first speed threshold and the second speed threshold At least one of them.
  • the receiving unit 903 is configured to receive first measurement configuration information from the first network device; the first measurement configuration information includes at least one of the first threshold and the second threshold.
  • the receiving unit 903 is further configured to receive measurement configuration information sent by the above-mentioned first network device through a broadcast message or radio resource control RRC signaling, where the above-mentioned measurement configuration information includes the above-mentioned first speed threshold and the above-mentioned At least one of the second speed thresholds.
  • the receiving unit 903 is further configured to receive conditional switching configuration information from the above-mentioned first network device; the above-mentioned conditional switching configuration information is used to configure the execution conditions and/or execution conditions of the above-mentioned terminal device for conditional switching Configuration information required for conditional switching.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of this application. As shown in Figure 10, the communication device includes:
  • the sending unit 1001 is configured to send measurement configuration information; the above-mentioned measurement configuration information is used to configure a trigger condition for the terminal device to send a measurement report to the first network device, and the above-mentioned measurement configuration information includes at least one speed threshold and/or at least one signal strength threshold, The foregoing measurement report is used for the foregoing first network device to determine whether to perform CHO or not to perform CHO.
  • the measurement configuration information is used to configure a first trigger condition and/or a second trigger condition that the terminal device needs to satisfy to send a measurement report to the first network device
  • the first trigger condition is The signal condition that the terminal device needs to meet to send the measurement report
  • the second trigger condition is the speed condition that the terminal device needs to meet to send the measurement report.
  • the second trigger condition includes that the instantaneous speed of the terminal device exceeds the first speed threshold, the average speed of the terminal device exceeds the second speed threshold, and the terminal device does not know any of its current speeds. At least one item.
  • the foregoing first trigger condition includes at least one measurement event defined by the radio resource control protocol RRC.
  • the measurement configuration information includes at least one of the first threshold and the second threshold, and at least one of the first speed threshold and the second speed threshold.
  • the sending unit 1001 is specifically configured to send first measurement configuration information to the terminal device, where the first measurement configuration information includes at least one of the first threshold and the second threshold.
  • the sending unit 1001 is further configured to send measurement configuration information to the terminal device through a broadcast message or radio resource control RRC signaling.
  • the measurement configuration information includes the first speed threshold and the second speed. At least one of the thresholds.
  • the sending unit 1001 is further configured to send condition switching configuration information to the above-mentioned terminal device; the above-mentioned condition switching configuration information is used to configure the execution condition and/or execution condition switching location of the above-mentioned terminal device for condition switching. Required configuration information.
  • the measurement configuration information sent by the first network device to different terminal devices is different.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of this application. As shown in Figure 11, the communication device includes:
  • the sending unit 1101 is configured to send a measurement report and the motion state information of the terminal device; the measurement report and the motion state information are used by the first network device to determine whether to perform CHO or not to perform CHO.
  • the above device further includes:
  • the determining unit 1102 is configured to determine a situation where the first trigger condition is met; the above-mentioned first trigger condition includes at least one measurement event defined by the radio resource control protocol RRC;
  • the sending unit 1101 is specifically configured to send the above-mentioned measurement report and the above-mentioned exercise state information to the above-mentioned first network device when the first trigger condition is satisfied.
  • the aforementioned movement status information includes at least one of the instantaneous speed of the aforementioned terminal device, the average speed of the aforementioned terminal device, speed indication information, and movement status indication information; the aforementioned speed indication information is used to indicate the aforementioned The speed of the terminal device, and the above-mentioned motion state indication information is used to indicate the motion state of the above-mentioned terminal device.
  • the communication device further includes:
  • the receiving unit 1103 is configured to receive the condition switching configuration information from the first network device; the condition switching configuration information is used to configure the execution condition of the terminal device for condition switching and/or the configuration information required for the execution of the condition switching.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of this application. As shown in Figure 12, the communication device includes:
  • the receiving unit 1201 is configured to receive a measurement report from a terminal device and the motion state information of the above-mentioned terminal device;
  • the determining unit 1202 is configured to determine whether to perform CHO or not to perform CHO according to the above measurement report and the above motion state information.
  • the aforementioned movement status information includes at least one of the instantaneous speed of the aforementioned terminal device, the average speed of the aforementioned terminal device, speed indication information, and movement status indication information; the aforementioned speed indication information is used to indicate the aforementioned The speed of the terminal device, and the above-mentioned motion state indication information is used to indicate the motion state of the above-mentioned terminal device.
  • the communication device further includes:
  • the sending unit 1203 is configured to send condition switching configuration information to the above-mentioned terminal device; the above-mentioned condition switching configuration information is used to configure the execution condition of the above-mentioned terminal device for condition switching and/or configuration information required for performing the condition switching.
  • each of the above units can be separately established processing elements, or they can be integrated in a certain chip of the terminal for implementation.
  • they can also be stored in the storage element of the controller in the form of program codes and processed by a certain processor.
  • the component calls and executes the functions of the above units.
  • each unit can be integrated together or implemented independently.
  • the processing element here can be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities.
  • each step of the above method or each of the above units can be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor element or instructions in the form of software.
  • the processing element may be a general-purpose processor, such as a network processor or a central processing unit (English: central processing unit, CPU for short), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above methods, such as one or Multiple specific integrated circuits (English: application-specific integrated circuit, abbreviation: ASIC), or, one or more microprocessors (English: digital signal processor, abbreviation: DSP), or, one or more field programmable gates Array (English: field-programmable gate array, referred to as FPGA), etc.
  • ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA field-programmable gate array
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • the terminal device 130 includes a processor 1301, a memory 1302, and a communication interface 1303; the processor 1301, the memory 1302, and the communication interface 1303 are connected to each other through a bus.
  • the memory 1302 includes but is not limited to random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), Erasable Programmable Read-only Memory (EPROM), Or a portable read-only memory (Compact Disc Read-only Memory, CDROM), the memory 1302 is used for related instructions and data.
  • the communication interface 1303 is used to receive and send data. The communication interface 1303 can realize the function of the sending unit 902 and the function of the receiving unit 903 in FIG. 9, and can also realize the function of the sending unit 1101 in FIG. 11.
  • the processor 1301 may adopt a general-purpose central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a microprocessor, an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits for executing related programs to achieve The reference signal sending method provided in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the processor 1301 may implement the function of the determining unit 901 in FIG. 9 and may also implement the function of the determining unit 1102 in FIG. 11.
  • the processor 1301 may also be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the reference signal sending method of the present application can be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 1301 or instructions in the form of software.
  • the aforementioned processor 1301 may also be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processing, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices , Discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processing
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field Programmable Gate Array
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 1302, and the processor 1301 reads the information in the memory 1302, and completes the communication method provided in the embodiment of the present application in combination with its hardware.
  • the communication interface 1303 uses a transceiving device such as but not limited to a transceiver to implement communication between the terminal device 130 and other devices or a communication network.
  • the bus 1304 may include a path for transferring information between various components of the terminal device 130 (for example, the memory 1302, the processor 1301, and the communication interface 1303).
  • the processor 1301 in the terminal device 130 is configured to read the program code stored in the memory 1302 to implement the communication method provided in the foregoing embodiment.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • the network device 140 includes a processor 1401, a memory 1402, and a communication interface 1403; the processor 1401, the memory 1402, and the communication interface 1403 are connected to each other through a bus.
  • the memory 1402 includes but is not limited to RAM, ROM, EPROM, or CDROM, and the memory 1402 is used for related instructions and data.
  • the communication interface 1403 is used to receive and send data.
  • the processor 1401 may adopt a general CPU, a microprocessor, an ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits for executing related programs to implement the reference signal receiving method provided in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the processor 1401 may implement the function of the determining unit 1202 in FIG. 12.
  • the communication interface 1403 uses a transceiving device such as but not limited to a transceiver to implement communication between the network device 140 and other devices or a communication network.
  • the bus 1404 may include a path for transferring information between various components of the network device 140 (for example, the memory 1402, the processor 1401, and the communication interface 1403).
  • the communication interface 1403 can realize the functions of the sending unit 1001 in FIG. 10 and can also realize the functions of the receiving unit 1201 in FIG. 12.
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the above-mentioned computer program is executed by a processor, the communication method in the foregoing embodiment is implemented.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本申请实施例公开了一种通信方法和通信装置，该方法包括：终端设备在满足第一触发条件和/或第二触发条件的情况下，发送测量报告；所述测量报告用于第一网络设备确定执行CHO或者不执行CHO，所述第一触发条件为所述终端设备发送所述测量报告所需满足的信号条件，所述第二触发条件为所述终端设备发送所述测量报告所需满足的速度条件；能够更合理地配置和使用条件切换机制，降低切换失败率和切换延时。

Description

通信方法和通信装置
本申请要求于2020年03月18日提交中国国家知识产权局、申请号为202010192279.3、申请名称为“通信方法和通信装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种通信方法和通信装置。
背景技术
第五代移动通信网络(即5G)系统新引用了条件切换(Conditional Handover，以下简称CHO)机制。该CHO机制不同于传统切换机制，基站给用户设备(User Equipment，UE)配置一个比较低的预切换门限，当UE信号强度到达此门限后，向基站报告。基站决定执行CHO，并通知UE的邻居基站进行相关的切换准备工作，包括预留资源等。基站将为UE再配置一个切换执行门限(高门限)，并一并将该切换执行门限及备选目标切换小区的配置信息发送给UE。UE收到切换执行门限后，当发现实测信号强度达到此实际切换门限后，将直接执行切换到目标小区的操作，而无需再向基站汇报后等待基站决定后才切换。
然而，在一些场景中，引入CHO机制会带来一定的资源浪费，并增加信令负担。由于CHO机制配置后，UE可能一直游走在小区边缘，或者返回小区中心地区，导致实际切换门限不会达到，因此实际切换永远不会发生，但是为此给UE预留的系统资源将导被浪费。另外，采用CHO机制需要UE在达到预切换门限时就上报，相比于传统的方法只在达到实际切换门限上报，提前了UE测量报告上报的时间，增加了上报的频次和相应的信令负担。
现有通信标准并没有对何种情况下配置CHO机制、何种情况下取消CHO机制配置做出规定。但是显然不当的配置CHO机制会导致系统负担增加、切换性能下降、资源浪费等不良后果。因此需要一种新的配置CHO机制的方式，避免不当配置带来的不良后果。
发明内容
本申请实施例公开了一种通信方法和通信装置，能够配置和使用条件切换机制，降低切换失败率和切换延时。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种通信方法，包括：终端设备在满足第一触发条件和/或第二触发条件的情况下，发送测量报告；所述测量报告用于第一网络设备确定执行CHO或者不执行CHO，所述第一触发条件为所述终端设备发送所述测量报告所需满足的信号条件，所述第二触发条件为所述终端设备发送所述测量报告所需满足的速度条件。
需要说明的是，这里的第一网络和第二网络间的切换可以是跨越不同基站之间的切换，也可以是同一基站的不同扇区/小区(Cell)之间的切换，以及多连接/双连接(Dual Connectivity)架构下的不同小区/小区(Cell Group)组之间的切换。这些都属于本发明的覆盖范围，不再赘述。
经研究得知，在UE速度较低的场景中，采用CHO机制几乎没有什么性能提升。相反， 额外的提前准备工作，增加了不必要的资源浪费和UE发送测量报告的负担。对于某些特定场景，UE保持一定速率的持续运动状态下，比如高速公路、火车等接入场景，UE的切换发生概率很高，通过CHO提前配置切换资源和UE自主执行切换条件，对于降低切换延时和成功率是很有意义的。由此可以得出：(1)、对于运动速度较高的UE，配置CHO是有益的；(2)、对于运动速度较低的UE，尽量减少CHO配置，有益于减少不必要的系统资源浪费；(3)、对于某些特定场景，如UE保持一定高速率的持续运动状态下，配置CHO是必要和有益的。终端设备向第一网络设备发送其运动状态信息，该第一网络设备根据该运动状态信息可确定该终端设备的运动状态，进而根据该终端设备的运动状态确定是否执行CHO。示例性的，在终端设备的速度超过某个速度阈值是，第一网络设备执行CHO；否则，不执行CHO。
本申请实施例中，终端设备在满足第一触发条件和/或第二触发条件时，向第一网络设备发送测量报告；能够更合理地配置和使用条件切换机制，降低切换失败率和切换延时。
在一个可选的实现方式中，所述第二触发条件包括所述终端设备的瞬时速度超过第一速度阈值、所述终端设备的平均速度超过第二速度阈值、所述终端设备未获知其当前的速度中的至少一项。
所述终端设备未获知其当前的速度可以是以下任一种情况：1、终端设备未去获取当前速度；2、终端设备去获取当前速度了，但未获取到当前速度；3、终端设备获取到了当前速度但是当前速度属于非法值(超过正常取值范围)等。
在一个可选的实现方式中，所述第一触发条件包括第三代合作计划(3rd generation partnership project，3GPP)无线资源控制协议RRC定义的至少一种测量事件。本申请实施例的一个主要原理是终端设备在同时满足3GPP 38.331 RRC协议中定义的测量事件A3，A5和第二触发条件时，向第一网络设备发送测量报告。应理解，第一触发条件可以是3GPP 38.331 RRC协议中定义的向第一网络设备发送测量报告所需满足的触发条件，是可以是基于其他测量事件所定义的条件，这里不再详述。
在一个可选的实现方式中，所述方法还包括：所述终端设备接收来自所述第一网络设备的测量配置信息；所述第一速度阈值和所述第二速度阈值中的至少一个。
在一个可选的实现方式中，所述终端设备接收来自所述第一网络设备的测量配置信息包括：所述终端设备接收所述第一网络设备通过广播消息或者无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)信令发送的测量配置信息，所述测量配置信息包括所述第一速度阈值和所述第二速度阈值中的至少一个。
在一个可选的实现方式中，所述向第一网络设备发送测量报告之后，所述方法还包括：
所述终端设备接收来自所述第一网络设备的条件切换配置信息；所述条件切换配置信息用于配置所述终端设备进行条件切换的执行条件和/或执行条件切换所需的配置信息。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供了另一种通信方法，该方法包括：第一网络设备发送测量配置信息；所述测量配置信息用于配置终端设备向所述第一网络设备发送测量报告的触发条件，所述测量配置信息包括至少一个速度阈值和/或至少一个信号强度阈值，所述测量报告用于所述第一网络设备确定执行CHO或者不执行CHO。
本申请实施例中，通过向终端设备发送测量配置信息，以便于该终端设备在自身的速 度以及信号强度满足要求的情况下，向第一网络设备发送测量报告，进而实现CHO。
在一个可选的实现方式中，所述测量配置信息用于配置所述终端设备向所述第一网络设备发送测量报告所需满足的第一触发条件和/或第二触发条件，所述第一触发条件为所述终端设备发送所述测量报告所需满足的信号条件，所述第二触发条件为所述终端设备发送所述测量报告所需满足的速度条件。
在一个可选的实现方式中，所述第二触发条件包括所述终端设备的瞬时速度超过第一速度阈值、所述终端设备的平均速度超过第二速度阈值、所述终端设备未获知其当前的速度中的至少一项。
在一个可选的实现方式中，所述第一触发条件包括无线资源控制协议RRC定义的至少一种测量事件。
在一个可选的实现方式中，所述测量配置信息包括所述第一速度阈值和所述第二速度阈值中的至少一个。
在一个可选的实现方式中，所述方法还包括：所述第一网络设备通过广播消息或者无线资源控制RRC信令向所述终端设备发送测量配置信息，所述测量配置信息包括所述第一速度阈值和所述第二速度阈值中的至少一个。
在一个可选的实现方式中，所述第一网络设备向终端设备发送测量配置信息之后，所述方法还包括：所述第一网络设备向所述终端设备发送条件切换配置信息；所述条件切换配置信息用于配置所述终端设备进行条件切换的执行条件和/或执行条件切换所需的配置信息。
在一个可选的实现方式中，所述第一网络设备向不同终端设备发送的测量配置信息不同。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供又一种通信方法，该方法包括：终端设备发送测量报告以及所述终端设备的运动状态信息；所述测量报告和所述运动状态信息用于第一网络设备确定执行CHO或者不执行CHO。
本申请实施例中，终端设备向第一网络设备发送测量报告以及该终端设备的运动状态信息，以便于该第一网络设备能够更合理地配置和使用条件切换机制，降低切换失败率和切换延时。
在一个可选的实现方式中，所述终端设备向第一网络设备发送测量报告以及所述终端设备的运动状态信息包括：所述终端设备在满足第一触发条件的情况下，向所述第一网络设备发送所述测量报告以及所述运动状态信息；所述第一触发条件包括无线资源控制协议RRC定义的至少一种测量事件。
在一个可选的实现方式中，所述运动状态信息包括所述终端设备的瞬时速度、所述终端设备的平均速度、速度指示信息、运动状态指示信息中的至少一项；所述速度指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的速度，所述运动状态指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的运动状态。
在一个可选的实现方式中，所述终端设备向第一网络设备发送测量报告以及所述终端设备的运动状态信息之后，所述方法还包括：所述终端设备接收来自所述第一网络设备的条件切换配置信息；所述条件切换配置信息用于配置所述终端设备进行条件切换的执行条件以及执行条件切换所需的配置信息。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供另一种通信方法，该方法包括：第一网络设备接收来自终端设备的测量报告以及所述终端设备的运动状态信息；所述第一网络设备根据所述测量报告和所述运动状态信息，确定执行CHO或者不执行CHO。
在一个可选的实现方式中，所述运动状态信息包括所述终端设备的瞬时速度、所述终端设备的平均速度、速度指示信息、运动状态指示信息中的至少一项；所述速度指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的速度，所述运动状态指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的运动状态。
在一个可选的实现方式中，第一网络设备根据所述测量报告和所述运动状态信息，确定执行CHO之后，所述方法还包括：所述第一网络设备向所述终端设备发送条件切换配置信息；所述条件切换配置信息用于配置所述终端设备进行条件切换的执行条件和/或执行条件切换所需的配置信息。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供了一种通信装置，包括：确定单元，用于确定满足第一触发条件和/或第二触发条件的情况；发送单元，用于向第一网络设备发送测量报告；所述测量报告用于所述第一网络设备确定执行CHO或者不执行CHO，所述第一触发条件包括第三代合作计划3GPP无线资源控制协议RRC定义的至少一种测量事件。
在一个可选的实现方式中，所述第二触发条件包括所述终端设备的瞬时速度超过第一速度阈值、所述终端设备的平均速度超过第二速度阈值、所述终端设备未获知其当前的速度中的至少一项。
在一个可选的实现方式中，所述通信装置还包括：接收单元，用于接收来自所述第一网络设备的测量配置信息；所述测量配置信息包括所述第一速度阈值和所述第二速度阈值中的至少一个。
第六方面，本申请实施例提供了一种通信装置，包括：发送单元，用于向终端设备发送测量配置信息；所述测量配置信息用于配置所述终端设备向第一网络设备发送测量报告的触发条件，所述测量配置信息包括至少一个速度阈值和/或至少一个信号强度阈值，所述测量报告用于所述第一网络设备确定执行CHO或者不执行CHO。
在一个可选的实现方式中，所述测量配置信息用于配置所述终端设备向所述第一网络设备发送测量报告所需满足的第一触发条件和/或第二触发条件，所述第一触发条件为所述终端设备发送所述测量报告所需满足的信号条件，所述第二触发条件为所述终端设备发送所述测量报告所需满足的速度条件。
在一个可选的实现方式中，所述第二触发条件包括所述终端设备的瞬时速度超过第一速度阈值、所述终端设备的平均速度超过第二速度阈值、所述终端设备未获知其当前的速度中的至少一项。
第七方面，本申请实施例提供另一种通信装置，包括：发送单元，用于向第一网络设备发送测量报告以及终端设备的运动状态信息；所述测量报告和所述运动状态信息用于所述第一网络设备确定执行CHO或者不执行CHO。
在一个可选的实现方式中，所述发送单元，具体用于在满足第一触发条件的情况下，向所述第一网络设备发送所述测量报告以及所述运动状态信息；所述第一触发条件包括无线资源控制协议RRC定义的至少一种测量事件。
在一个可选的实现方式中，所述运动状态信息包括所述终端设备的瞬时速度、所述终 端设备的平均速度、速度指示信息、运动状态指示信息中的至少一项；所述速度指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的速度，所述运动状态指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的运动状态。
在一个可选的实现方式中，所述运动状态信息包括所述终端设备的瞬时速度、所述终端设备的平均速度、速度指示信息、运动状态指示信息中的至少一项；所述速度指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的速度，所述运动状态指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的运动状态。
第八方面，本申请实施例提供了另一种通信装置，包括：接收单元，用于接收来自终端设备的测量报告以及所述终端设备的运动状态信息；确定单元，用于根据所述测量报告和所述运动状态信息，确定执行CHO或者不执行CHO。
在一个可选的实现方式中，所述运动状态信息包括所述终端设备的瞬时速度、所述终端设备的平均速度、速度指示信息、运动状态指示信息中的至少一项；所述速度指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的速度，所述运动状态指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的运动状态。
第九方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，所述通信装置包括处理器和接口电路，所述接口电路，用于接收代码指令并传输至所述处理器；所述处理器运行所述代码指令以执行如上述第一方面至上述第四方面中任一项所述的方法。
第十方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信系统，所述通信系统包括网络设备和终端设备，所述终端设备可用于执行如第一方面中任一项所述的方法，所述网络设备用于执行如第二方面中任一项所述的方法。
第十一方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信系统，所述通信系统包括网络设备和终端设备，所述终端设备可用于执行如第三方面中任一项所述的方法，所述网络设备用于执行如第四方面中任一项所述的方法。
第十二方面，本申请实施例提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质用于存储指令，当所述指令被执行时，使得上述第一方面至上述第四方面中任一项所述的方法被实现。
第十三方面，本申请实施例提供一种包括指令的计算机程序产品，当所述指令被执行时，使得上述第一方面至上述第四方面中任一项所述的方法被实现。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或背景技术中的技术方案，下面将对本申请实施例或背景技术中所需要使用的附图进行说明。
图1是本申请实施例公开的一种网络构架示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种条件切换交互流程图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法流程图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信方法流程图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的又一种通信方法流程图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的又一种通信方法流程图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的又一种通信方法流程图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的又一种通信方法流程图；
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图；
图10为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信装置的结构示意图；
图11为本申请实施例提供的又一种通信装置的结构示意图；
图12为本申请实施例提供的又一种通信装置的结构示意图；
图13为本申请实施例提供的又一种通信装置的结构示意图；
图14为本申请实施例提供的又一种通信装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本申请的说明书实施例和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、和“第三”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元。方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。“和/或”用于表示在其所连接的两个对象之间选择一个或全部。例如“A和/或B”表示A、B或A+B。
本申请实施例公开了通信方法和通信装置，结合终端设备的运动状态和终端设备接收到的当前所处小区(对应于第一网络设备)的信号强度和/或相邻小区(对应于第二网络设备)的信号强度来决定是否执行条件切换，能够更合理地配置和使用条件切换机制，降低切换失败率和切换延时。为了更好理解本申请实施例公开的通信方法和通信装置，下面先对本申请实施例适用的网络构架进行描述。本申请实施例公开的方法可以应用于5G新无线接入技术(New RAT(radio access technology)，NR)系统；也可以应用于其它通信系统。下面先介绍本申请实施例公开的方法所适用的一种网络架构。
请参阅图1，图1是本申请实施例公开的一种网络构架示意图。如图1所示，该网络构架适用于小区切换场景，即通过终端设备从当前接入的小区切换至另一个小区的场景。网络设备是网络侧的一种用于发射或接收信号的实体，如gNB。终端设备是用户侧的一种用于接收或发射信号的实体，如手机。由于基站和UE的应用场景较多，下面以基站作为网络设备的示例，以用户设备(user equipment，UE)作为终端设备的示例。如图1所示，该网络架构包括小区1(对应于第一网络设备)和小区2(对应于第二网络设备)，该小区1中接入的UE包括UE1、UE2以及UE3，该小区2中接入的UE包括UE4、UE5以及UE6。在该通信系统中，当UE从一个小区移动至另一个小区后，需要切换至新的小区。图1中，UE2位于小区1的边缘，当UE2接收到的小区1的信号强度大于接收到的小区2的信号强度时，UE可以从小区1切换至小区2，即接入小区2。可以理解，对应一个UE来说，当其满足小区切换条件时，可以从其当前接入的小区切换至另外的小区。
5G系统新引用了CHO机制。在一些实施例中，基站给UE配置一个比较高的预切换门限(高门限)，当UE信号强度到达此门限后，向基站报告；基站决定执行CHO，并通知UE的邻居基站进行相关的切换准备工作，包括预留资源等，基站将为UE再配置一个切换执行门限(低门限)，并将该切换执行门限及备选目标切换小区的配置信息发送给UE。UE收到切换执行门限后，当发现实测信号强度达到此切换执行门限后，将直接执行切换到目标小区的操作，而无需再向基站汇报后等待基站决定后才切换。下面介绍一下条件切换机制的主要流程。
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种条件切换交互流程图。如图2所示，该方法可包括：
201、终端设备向第一网络设备发送测量报告。
该第一网络设备根据该测量报告，确定执行CHO或者不执行CHO。可选的，终端设备在检测到来自第一终端设备的信号的强度低于预切换门限之后，向第一网络设备发送测量报告。可选的，终端设备在检测到来自第二终端设备的信号的强度高于预切换门限之后，向第一网络设备发送测量报告。终端设备可以是手机等能通过基站等网络设备进行通信的设备，第一网络设备可以是终端设备所接入的小区对应的网络设备，第二网络设备可以是与该终端设备接入的小区相邻的小区对应的网络设备。举例来说，第一网络设备和第二网络设备为两个相邻的基站。
202、第一网络设备根据测量报告，确定执行CHO。
203、第一网络设备向第二网络设备发送预切换请求。
该预切换请求用于通知第二网络设备(对应于终端设备的邻居基站)进行相关的切换准备工作，包括预留资源等。
204、第二网络设备进行切换准备工作。
205、第二网络设备向第一网络设备发送确认信息。
该确认信息指示该第二网络设备已完成切换准备工作。
206、第一网络设备向终端设备发送条件切换配置信息。
该条件切换配置信息包括切换执行门限及第二网络设备(即备选目标切换小区)的配置信息。该切换执行门限可以是一个信号强度阈值。
207、终端设备在检测到信号满足切换执行门限的情况下，切换至第二网络设备。
切换至第二网络设备可以理解为终端设备从当前接入的小区切换至另一个小区。终端设备和第二网络设备可以执行同步、随机接入等操作完成小区切换。
本申请实施例中，采用CHO机制，在满足预切换门限时向第一网络设备发送测量报告，以便于该第一网络设备通知第二网络设备进行切换准备工作，终端设备在满足切换执行门限时，直接切换至第二网络设备，不需要通知该第一网络设备；减少了切换失败的概率，并在一定程度上降低了切换的延时。
然而，在一些场景中，引入CHO机制会带来一定的资源浪费，并增加信令负担。由于CHO机制配置后，UE可能一直游走在小区边缘，或者返回小区中心地区，导致实际切换门限不会达到，因此实际切换永远不会发生，但是为此给UE预留的系统资源将导被浪费。另外，采用CHO机制需要UE在达到预切换门限时就上报，相比于传统的方法只在达到实际切换门限上报，提前了UE测量报告上报的时间，增加了上报的频次和相应的信令负担。
现有通信标准并没有对何种情况下配置CHO机制、何种情况下取消CHO机制配置做出规定。但是显然不当的配置CHO机制会导致系统负担增加、切换性能下降、资源浪费等不良后果。因此需要一种新的配置CHO机制的方法，避免不当配置带来的不良后果。下面介绍本申请实施例提供的能够更合理的应用CHO的通信方法。
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法流程图。如图3所示，该方法可包括：
301、终端设备接收来自第一网络设备的测量配置信息。
上述测量配置信息用于配置上述终端设备向上述第一网络设备发送测量报告的触发条件，上述测量配置信息包括至少一个速度阈值和/或至少一个信号强度阈值。可选的，上述 测量配置信息包括第一阈值和第二阈值中的至少一个，以及第一速度阈值和第二速度阈值中的至少一个。可选的，上述第一阈值和上述第二阈值均为信号强度阈值，上述第一阈值或者上述第二阈值可对应于图2中的预切换门限。可选的，终端设备根据上述测量配置信息，配置第一触发条件和/或第二触发条件。
302、终端设备在满足第一触发条件和/或第二触发条件的情况下，发送测量报告。
上述测量报告用于第一网络设备确定执行CHO或者不执行CHO。上述第一触发条件包括无线资源控制协议RRC定义的至少一种测量事件，还可以包括其他测量事件，本申请不作限定。示例性的，上述第一触发条件包括上述终端设备检测到来自上述第一网络设备的信号的强度小于第一阈值，和/或，上述终端设备检测到来自第二网络设备的信号的强度不小于第二阈值。该第一阈值可以是-120dBm、-100dBm、-90dBm、-80dBm、-75dBm等，该第二阈值可以是-80dBm、-75dBm、-70dBm、-60dBm等。上述第二触发条件包括上述终端设备的瞬时速度超过第一速度阈值和/或上述终端设备的平均速度超过第二速度阈值。该第一速度阈值可以是10千米每小时、15千米每小时、30千米每小时、45千米每小时等，该第二速度阈值可以是10千米每小时、15千米每小时、30千米每小时、45千米每小时等，本申请不作限定。可选的，上述第二触发条件还可以是上述终端设备未获知其当前的运动状态。所述终端设备未获知其当前的速度可以是以下任一种情况：1、终端设备未去获取当前速度；2、终端设备去获取当前速度了，但未获取到当前速度；3、终端设备获取到了当前速度但是当前速度属于非法值(超过正常取值范围)等。在一些实施例中，终端设备在满足第一触发条件且其速度低于速度门限(对应于第一速度阈值或第二速度阈值)的情况下，向第一网络设备发送测量报告。在一些实施例中，终端设备为手机，第一网络设备为该终端设备当前接入的小区对应的基站，第二网络设备为该小区相邻的小区对应的基站。
可选的，上述测量报告包括上述终端设备检测到的来自上述第一网络设备的信号的强度，和/或，上述终端设备检测到的来自第二网络设备的信号的强度。在一些实施例中，上述第一触发条件为上述终端设备检测到来自上述第一网络设备的信号的强度小于第一阈值；终端设备在执行步骤302之前，可检测来自上述第一网络设备的信号的强度，进而确定是否满足第一触发条件。在一些实施例中，上述终端设备检测到来自第二网络设备的信号的强度不小于第二阈值；终端设备在执行步骤302之前，可检测来自上述第二网络设备的信号的强度，进而确定是否满足第一触发条件。在实际应用中，终端设备可通过全球卫星导航系统(Global Navigation Satellite System，GNSS)，例如北斗卫星导航系统来获取速度信息；也可以通过速度传感器、加速度传感器等测量得到其速度。在一个实施例中，终端设备在确定满足上述第一触发条件之后，根据上述终端设备的运动状态来确定是否满足上述第二触发条件。
303、终端设备接收第一网络设备发送的条件切换配置信息。
条件切换配置信息用于配置终端设备切换至第二网络设备的条件和/或终端设备切换至第二网络设备所需的信息。示例性的，该条件切换配置信息包括切换执行门限(即终端设备切换至第二网络设备的条件)及第二网络设备(即备选目标切换小区)的配置信息(对应于终端设备切换至第二网络设备所需的信息)。
本申请实施例中，终端设备在满足第一触发条件和/或第二触发条件时，向第一网络设 备发送测量报告；能够更合理地配置和使用条件切换机制，降低切换失败率和切换延时。
图3中描述了终端设备(即终端侧)执行的方法流程，下面描述第一网络设备(即网络侧)执行的方法流程。
图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信方法流程图。如图4所示，该方法可包括：
401、第一网络设备发送测量配置信息；上述测量配置信息用于配置终端设备向上述第一网络设备发送测量报告的触发条件，上述测量配置信息包括至少一个速度阈值和/或至少一个信号强度阈值，上述测量报告用于上述第一网络设备确定执行CHO或者不执行CHO。
可选的，上述测量配置信息用于配置上述终端设备向上述第一网络设备发送测量报告所需满足的第一触发条件和/或第二触发条件，上述第一触发条件包括3GPP RRC定义的至少一种测量事件，还可以包括其他测量事件，本申请不作限定。示例性的，上述第一触发条件包括上述终端设备检测到来自上述第一网络设备的信号的强度小于第一阈值，和/或，上述终端设备检测到来自第二网络设备的信号的强度不小于第二阈值，上述第二触发条件包括上述终端设备的瞬时速度超过第一速度阈值和/或上述终端设备的平均速度超过第二速度阈值，上述至少一个速度阈值包括上述第一阈值和/或上述第二阈值，上述至少一个信号强度阈值包括上述第一速度阈值和/或上述第二速度阈值。
402、第一网络设备接收终端设备发送的测量报告。
上述测量报告用于上述第一终端设备确定是否执行CHO。步骤402是可选的，而非必要的。
本申请实施例中，通过向终端设备发送测量配置信息，以便于该终端设备在自身的速度以及信号强度满足要求的情况下，向第一网络设备发送测量报告，进而实现CHO。
图3和图4分别从终端侧和网络层描述了实现CHO的通信方法流程。下面描述终端侧和网络侧实现CHO的交互流程。图5为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信方法流程图。如图5所示，该方法可包括：
501、第一网络设备发送测量配置信息。
上述测量配置信息用于配置终端设备向上述第一网络设备发送测量报告的触发条件，上述测量配置信息包括至少一个速度阈值和/或至少一个信号强度阈值，上述测量报告用于上述第一网络设备确定执行CHO或者不执行CHO。可选的，步骤501可替换为：第一网络设备向终端设备发送测量配置信息和至少一个速度阈值；其中，上述测量配置信息用于配置上述终端设备向上述第一网络设备发送测量报告的触发条件，上述测量配置信息包括至少一个信号强度阈值。也就是说，第一网络设备可以分别发送测量配置信息以及速度阈值(也称速度门限)。示例性的，第一网络设备通过系统广播消息、无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)等单独发送速度阈值。示例性的，第一网络设备将速度阈值和测量配置信息通过一并下发等方式发送给终端设备。在一些实施例中，第一网络设备为其对应的小区中的各终端设备发送相同的速度阈值，即各终端设备配置的速度阈值是相同。在一些实施例中，第一网络设备为其对应的小区中的各终端设备发送不同的速度阈值，即不同终端设备配置的速度阈值可能不同。
502、终端设备确定满足第一触发条件和/或第二触发条件。
503、终端设备向第一网络设备发送测量报告。
应理解，终端设备在其当前的速度(对应的第二触发条件)以及检测到的信号强度(对应于第一触发条件)同时满足条件切换的要求之后，向第一网络设备发送测量报告。也就是说，终端设备在满足第一触发条件和/或第二触发条件时，可触发向第一网络设备发送测量报告的操作。
504、第一网络设备根据测量报告，确定执行条件切换。
步骤504的实现方式可以类似于图2中的步骤202。
505、终端设备接收来自第一网络设备的条件切换配置信息。
该条件切换配置信息包括切换执行门限及第二网络设备(即备选目标切换小区)的配置信息。
506、在检测到信号满足切换执行门限的情况下，切换至第二网络设备。
应理解，若第一网络设备确定执行CHO，则第一网络设备、第二网络设备以及终端设备可执行图2中的切换流程，以实现小区切换，即从第一网络设备切换至第二网络设备。
本申请实施例中，终端设备向第一网络设备发送测量报告，不仅需要满足一定的信号强度条件，还需要其自身的运动状态满足一定的条件，这样可以减少测量报告的发送，节省信令资源。
前述实施例的主要原理是进一步限定终端设备向第一网络设备发送测量报告所需满足的触发条件，例如增加了第二触发条件。本申请实施例还提供了另一种可更合理的应用CHO的通信方法，该通信方法的主要原理是：终端设备向第一网络设备发送测量报告和其自身的运动状态信息，该第一网络设备根据该测量报告和该运动状态信息确定是否执行CHO。下面结合附图来详述该通信方法的流程。
图6为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信方法流程图。如图6所示，该方法可包括：
601、终端设备发送测量报告以及终端设备的运动状态信息。
上述测量报告和上述运动状态信息用于第一网络设备确定执行CHO或者不执行CHO。可选的，上述运动状态信息为上述终端设备通过无线资源控制RRC信令或者媒体接入控制层(Media Access Control，MAC)控制单元(Control Element，CE)发送的。
可选的，上述终端设备在满足第一触发条件的情况下，向上述第一网络设备发送上述测量报告以及上述运动状态信息；上述第一触发条件包括3GPP RRC定义的至少一种测量事件。可选的，上述运动状态信息包括上述终端设备的瞬时速度、上述终端设备的平均速度、速度指示信息中的至少一项；上述速度指示信息用于指示上述终端设备的运动状态。
602、终端设备接收来自第一网络设备的条件切换配置信息。
该条件切换配置信息包括切换执行门限及第二网络设备(即备选目标切换小区)的配置信息。步骤602可对应于图2中的步骤206。
603、终端设备在检测到信号满足切换执行门限的情况下，切换至第二网络设备。
步骤602和步骤603是可选的，而非必要的。在一些实施例中，第一网络设备根据测量报告以及上述终端设备的运动状态信息，确定不执行CHO；该第一网络设备在确定不执行CHO时，该第一网络设备不会向终端设备发送条件切换配置信息。在这些实施例中，终端设备就不会执行步骤602和步骤603。
本申请实施例中，终端设备向第一网络设备发送测量报告以及该终端设备的运动状态 信息，以便于该第一网络设备能够更合理地配置和使用条件切换机制，降低切换失败率和切换延时。
图7中描述了终端设备(即终端侧)执行的方法流程，下面描述第一网络设备(即网络侧)执行的方法流程。
图7为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信方法流程图。如图7所示，该方法可包括：
701、第一网络设备接收来自终端设备的测量报告以及上述终端设备的运动状态信息。
可选的，上述运动状态信息包括上述终端设备的瞬时速度、上述终端设备的平均速度、速度指示信息中的至少一项；上述速度指示信息用于指示上述终端设备的运动状态。
该运动状态信息可以是终端设备当前的瞬时速度、该终端设备在过去一段时间(例如1小时、10分钟等)的平均速度的两者之一或者全部；也可以是终端设备当前的速度状态指示，表明其运动状态处于预先设定的几种速度挡位之一(如高、中、低等三档，或者多档分类)；还可以是终端设备当前处于“一定高速率的持续运动状态”的指示。第一网络设备可以根据终端设备上报的瞬时速度、平均速度，可以更好的了解终端设备的运动状态，例如如果终端设备当前的速度和平均速度都很高，说明该终端设备处在“持续的高速运动“状态中，而此种情况下，该终端设备发生切换、连续切换的概率非常高，第一网络设备可以为该终端设备配置CHO。可选的，终端设备可以根据对其速度的综合统计信息，判断其是否处于“一定高速率的持续运动状态”，并向第一网络设备发送指示。本申请实施例中，运动状态信息还可以包括其他指示终端设备的运动状态的信息，本申请不作限定。
702、第一网络设备根据上述测量报告和上述运动状态信息，确定执行CHO或者不执行CHO。
可选的，第一网络设备根据上述运动状态信息，确定上述终端设备处于高速运动状态的情况下，确定执行CHO。举例来说，第一网络设备根据终端设备的运动状态信息确定该终端设备的平均速度大于120千米每小时，确定执行CHO。应理解，第一网络设备还可以采用其他方式根据终端设备的运动状态信息以及测量报告，确定是否执行CHO，本申请不作限定。
703、第一网络设备向终端设备发送条件切换配置信息。
该条件切换配置信息包括切换执行门限及第二网络设备(即备选目标切换小区)的配置信息。
本申请实施例中，第一网络设备根据终端设备发送的测量报告以及该终端设备的运动状态信息，能够更合理地配置和使用条件切换机制，降低切换失败率和切换延时。
图6和图7分别从终端侧和网络层描述了实现CHO的通信方法流程。下面描述终端侧和网络侧实现CHO的交互流程。图8为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信方法流程图。如图8所示，该方法可包括：
801、终端设备发送测量报告以及上述终端设备的运动状态信息。
可选的，终端设备在执行步骤801之前，第一网络设备可向终端设备发送测量配置信息，该测量配置信息用于配置终端设备向该第一网络设备发送测量报告以及运动状态信息的触发条件。
802、第一网络设备根据上述测量报告和上述运动状态信息，确定执行CHO或者不执 行CHO。
803、终端设备接收来自第一网络设备的条件切换配置信息。
该条件切换配置信息包括切换执行门限及第二网络设备(即备选目标切换小区)的配置信息。
804、在检测到信号满足切换执行门限的情况下，切换至第二网络设备。
应理解，若第一网络设备确定执行CHO，则第一网络设备、第二网络设备以及终端设备可执行图2中的切换流程，以实现小区切换，即从第一网络设备切换至第二网络设备。
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图。如图9所示，该通信装置包括：
确定单元901，用于确定满足第一触发条件和/或第二触发条件的情况；
发送单元902，用于发送测量报告；上述测量报告用于第一网络设备确定执行CHO或者不执行CHO，上述第一触发条件为上述终端设备发送上述测量报告所需满足的信号条件，上述第二触发条件为上述终端设备发送上述测量报告所需满足的速度条件。
在一个可选的实现方式中，上述第二触发条件包括上述终端设备的瞬时速度超过第一速度阈值、上述终端设备的平均速度超过第二速度阈值、上述终端设备未获知其当前的速度中的至少一项。
在一个可选的实现方式中，上述第一触发条件包括无线资源控制协议RRC定义的至少一种测量事件。
在一个可选的实现方式中，上述装置还包括：
接收单元903，用于接收来自上述第一网络设备的测量配置信息；上述测量配置信息包括上述第一阈值和上述第二阈值中的至少一个，以及上述第一速度阈值和上述第二速度阈值中的至少一个。
在一个可选的实现方式中，接收单元903，用于接收来自上述第一网络设备的第一测量配置信息；上述第一测量配置信息包括上述第一阈值和上述第二阈值中的至少一个。
在一个可选的实现方式中，接收单元903，还用于接收上述第一网络设备通过广播消息或者无线资源控制RRC信令发送的测量配置信息，上述测量配置信息包括上述第一速度阈值和上述第二速度阈值中的至少一个。
在一个可选的实现方式中，接收单元903，还用于接收来自上述第一网络设备的条件切换配置信息；上述条件切换配置信息用于配置上述终端设备进行条件切换的执行条件和/或执行条件切换所需的配置信息。
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图。如图10所示，该通信装置包括：
发送单元1001，用于发送测量配置信息；上述测量配置信息用于配置终端设备向第一网络设备发送测量报告的触发条件，上述测量配置信息包括至少一个速度阈值和/或至少一个信号强度阈值，上述测量报告用于上述第一网络设备确定执行CHO或者不执行CHO。
在一个可选的实现方式中，上述测量配置信息用于配置上述终端设备向上述第一网络设备发送测量报告所需满足的第一触发条件和/或第二触发条件，上述第一触发条件为上述终端设备发送上述测量报告所需满足的信号条件，上述第二触发条件为上述终端设备发送 上述测量报告所需满足的速度条件。
在一个可选的实现方式中，上述第二触发条件包括上述终端设备的瞬时速度超过第一速度阈值、上述终端设备的平均速度超过第二速度阈值、上述终端设备未获知其当前的速度中的至少一项。
在一个可选的实现方式中，上述第一触发条件包括无线资源控制协议RRC定义的至少一种测量事件。
在一个可选的实现方式中，上述测量配置信息包括上述第一阈值和上述第二阈值中的至少一个，以及上述第一速度阈值和上述第二速度阈值中的至少一个。
在一个可选的实现方式中，发送单元1001，具体用于向上述终端设备发送第一测量配置信息，上述第一测量配置信息包括上述第一阈值和上述第二阈值中的至少一个。
在一个可选的实现方式中，发送单元1001，还用于通过广播消息或者无线资源控制RRC信令向上述终端设备发送测量配置信息，上述测量配置信息包括上述第一速度阈值和上述第二速度阈值中的至少一个。
在一个可选的实现方式中，发送单元1001，还用于向上述终端设备发送条件切换配置信息；上述条件切换配置信息用于配置上述终端设备进行条件切换的执行条件和/或执行条件切换所需的配置信息。
在一个可选的实现方式中，上述第一网络设备向不同终端设备发送的测量配置信息不同。
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图。如图11所示，该通信装置包括：
发送单元1101，用于发送测量报告以及终端设备的运动状态信息；上述测量报告和上述运动状态信息用于第一网络设备确定执行CHO或者不执行CHO。
在一个可选的实现方式中，上述装置还包括：
确定单元1102，用于确定满足第一触发条件的情况；上述第一触发条件包括无线资源控制协议RRC定义的至少一种测量事件；
发送单元1101，具体用于在满足第一触发条件的情况下，向上述第一网络设备发送上述测量报告以及上述运动状态信息。
在一个可选的实现方式中，上述运动状态信息包括上述终端设备的瞬时速度、上述终端设备的平均速度、速度指示信息、运动状态指示信息中的至少一项；上述速度指示信息用于指示上述终端设备的速度，上述运动状态指示信息用于指示上述终端设备的运动状态。
在一个可选的实现方式中，该通信装置还包括：
接收单元1103，用于接收来自上述第一网络设备的条件切换配置信息；上述条件切换配置信息用于配置上述终端设备进行条件切换的执行条件和/或执行条件切换所需的配置信息。
图12为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图。如图12所示，该通信装置包括：
接收单元1201，用于接收来自终端设备的测量报告以及上述终端设备的运动状态信息；
确定单元1202，用于根据上述测量报告和上述运动状态信息，确定执行CHO或者不 执行CHO。
在一个可选的实现方式中，上述运动状态信息包括上述终端设备的瞬时速度、上述终端设备的平均速度、速度指示信息、运动状态指示信息中的至少一项；上述速度指示信息用于指示上述终端设备的速度，上述运动状态指示信息用于指示上述终端设备的运动状态。
在一个可选的实现方式中，该通信装置还包括：
发送单元1203，用于向上述终端设备发送条件切换配置信息；上述条件切换配置信息用于配置上述终端设备进行条件切换的执行条件和/或执行条件切换所需的配置信息。
应理解图9至图12中的通信装置的各个单元的划分仅仅是一种逻辑功能的划分，实际实现时可以全部或部分集成到一个物理实体上，也可以物理上分开。例如，以上各个单元可以为单独设立的处理元件，也可以集成在终端的某一个芯片中实现，此外，也可以以程序代码的形式存储于控制器的存储元件中，由处理器的某一个处理元件调用并执行以上各个单元的功能。此外各个单元可以集成在一起，也可以独立实现。这里的处理元件可以是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤或以上各个单元可以通过处理器元件中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。该处理元件可以是通用处理器，例如网络处理器或中央处理器(英文：central processing unit，简称：CPU)，还可以是被配置成实施以上方法的一个或多个集成电路，例如：一个或多个特定集成电路(英文：application-specific integrated circuit，简称：ASIC)，或，一个或多个微处理器(英文：digital signal processor，简称：DSP)，或，一个或者多个现场可编程门阵列(英文：field-programmable gate array，简称：FPGA)等。
图13为本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图。如图13所示，该终端设备130包括处理器1301、存储器1302和通信接口1303；该处理器1301、存储器1302和通信接口1303通过总线相互连接。
存储器1302包括但不限于是随机存储记忆体(random access memory，RAM)、只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read-only Memory，EPROM)、或便携式只读存储器(Compact Disc Read-only Memory，CDROM)，该存储器1302用于相关指令及数据。通信接口1303用于接收和发送数据。通信接口1303可实现图9中的发送单元902的功能和接收单元903的功能，也可实现图11中的发送单元1101的功能。
处理器1301可以采用通用的中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，微处理器，应用专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)或者一个或多个集成电路，用于执行相关程序，以实现前述实施例提供的参考信号发送方法。处理器1301可实现图9中的确定单元901的功能，也可实现图11中的确定单元1102的功能。
处理器1301还可以是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，本申请的参考信号发送方法的各个步骤可以通过处理器1301中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器1301还可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processing，DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可 以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器1302，处理器1301读取存储器1302中的信息，结合其硬件完成本申请实施例提供的通信方法。
通信接口1303使用例如但不限于收发器一类的收发装置，来实现终端设备130与其他设备或通信网络之间的通信。总线1304可包括在终端设备130各个部件(例如，存储器1302、处理器1301、通信接口1303)之间传送信息的通路。
该终端设备130中的处理器1301用于读取该存储器1302中存储的程序代码，以实现前述实施例提供的通信方法。
图14为本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图。如图14所示，该网络设备140包括处理器1401、存储器1402和通信接口1403；该处理器1401、存储器1402和通信接口1403通过总线相互连接。
存储器1402包括但不限于是RAM、ROM、EPROM、或CDROM，该存储器1402用于相关指令及数据。通信接口1403用于接收和发送数据。处理器1401可以采用通用的CPU、微处理器、ASIC或者一个或多个集成电路，用于执行相关程序，以实现前述实施例提供的参考信号接收方法。处理器1401可实现图12中的确定单元1202的功能。
通信接口1403使用例如但不限于收发器一类的收发装置，来实现网络设备140与其他设备或通信网络之间的通信。总线1404可包括在网络设备140各个部件(例如，存储器1402、处理器1401、通信接口1403)之间传送信息的通路。通信接口1403可实现图10中发送单元1001的功能，也可实现图12中的接收单元1201的功能。
在本发明的实施例中提供一种计算机可读存储介质，上述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，上述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现前述实施例中的通信方法。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换，这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (37)

  1. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端设备在满足第一触发条件和/或第二触发条件的情况下，发送测量报告；所述测量报告用于第一网络设备确定执行CHO或者不执行CHO，所述第一触发条件为所述终端设备发送所述测量报告所需满足的信号条件，所述第二触发条件为所述终端设备发送所述测量报告所需满足的速度条件。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二触发条件包括所述终端设备的瞬时速度超过第一速度阈值、所述终端设备的平均速度超过第二速度阈值、所述终端设备未获知其当前的速度中的至少一项。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一触发条件包括无线资源控制协议RRC定义的至少一种测量事件。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备接收来自所述第一网络设备的测量配置信息；所述测量配置信息包括所述第一速度阈值和所述第二速度阈值中的至少一个。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备接收来自所述第一网络设备的测量配置信息包括：
    所述终端设备接收所述第一网络设备通过广播消息或者无线资源控制RRC信令发送的所述测量配置信息。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向第一网络设备发送测量报告之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备接收来自所述第一网络设备的条件切换配置信息；所述条件切换配置信息用于配置所述终端设备进行条件切换的执行条件和/或执行条件切换所需的配置信息。
  7. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    第一网络设备发送测量配置信息；所述测量配置信息用于配置终端设备向所述第一网络设备发送测量报告的触发条件，所述测量配置信息包括至少一个速度阈值和/或至少一个信号强度阈值，所述测量报告用于所述第一网络设备确定执行CHO或者不执行CHO。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述测量配置信息用于配置所述终端设备向所述第一网络设备发送测量报告所需满足的第一触发条件和/或第二触发条件，所述第一触发条件为所述终端设备发送所述测量报告所需满足的信号条件，所述第二触发条件为所述终端设备发送所述测量报告所需满足的速度条件。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二触发条件包括所述终端设备的瞬时速度超过第一速度阈值、所述终端设备的平均速度超过第二速度阈值、所述终端设备未获知其当前的速度中的至少一项。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一触发条件包括无线资源控制协议RRC定义的至少一种测量事件。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述测量配置信息包括所述第一速度阈值和所述第二速度阈值中的至少一个。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一网络设备通过广播消息或者无线资源控制RRC信令向所述终端设备发送测量配置信息，所述测量配置信息包括所述第一速度阈值和所述第二速度阈值中的至少一个。
  13. 根据权利要求7至12任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一网络设备向终端设备发送测量配置信息之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一网络设备向所述终端设备发送条件切换配置信息；所述条件切换配置信息用于配置所述终端设备进行条件切换的执行条件和/或执行条件切换所需的配置信息。
  14. 根据权利要求7至12任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一网络设备向不同终端设备发送的测量配置信息不同。
  15. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端设备发送测量报告以及所述终端设备的运动状态信息；所述测量报告和所述运动状态信息用于第一网络设备确定执行CHO或者不执行CHO。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备向第一网络设备发送测量报告以及所述终端设备的运动状态信息包括：
    所述终端设备在满足第一触发条件的情况下，向所述第一网络设备发送所述测量报告以及所述运动状态信息；所述第一触发条件包括无线资源控制协议RRC定义的至少一种测量事件。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述运动状态信息包括所述终端设备的瞬时速度、所述终端设备的平均速度、速度指示信息、运动状态指示信息中的至少一项；所述速度指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的速度，所述运动状态指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的运动状态。
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述运动状态信息为所述终端设备通 过无线资源控制RRC信令或者媒体接入控制层MAC控制单元CE发送的。
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述运动状态信息被所述终端设备单独发送，或者，所述运动状态信息和所述测量报告一起被所述终端设备发送。
  20. 根据权利要求15至19任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备向第一网络设备发送测量报告以及所述终端设备的运动状态信息之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备接收来自所述第一网络设备的条件切换配置信息；所述条件切换配置信息用于配置所述终端设备进行条件切换的执行条件和/或执行条件切换所需的配置信息。
  21. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    第一网络设备接收来自终端设备的测量报告以及所述终端设备的运动状态信息；
    所述第一网络设备根据所述测量报告和所述运动状态信息，确定执行CHO或者不执行CHO。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，其特征在于，所述运动状态信息包括所述终端设备的瞬时速度、所述终端设备的平均速度、速度指示信息、运动状态指示信息中的至少一项；所述速度指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的速度，所述运动状态指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的运动状态。
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，其特征在于，在第一网络设备根据所述测量报告和所述运动状态信息，确定执行CHO之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一网络设备向所述终端设备发送条件切换配置信息；所述条件切换配置信息用于配置所述终端设备进行条件切换的执行条件和/或执行条件切换所需的配置信息。
  24. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    确定单元，用于确定满足第一触发条件和/或第二触发条件的情况；
    发送单元，用于向第一网络设备发送测量报告；所述测量报告用于所述第一网络设备确定执行CHO或者不执行CHO，所述第一触发条件包括终端设备检测到来自所述第一网络设备的信号的强度小于第一阈值，和/或，所述终端设备检测到来自第二网络设备的信号的强度不小于第二阈值，所述第二触发条件包括所述终端设备的瞬时速度超过第一速度阈值和/或所述终端设备的平均速度超过第二速度阈值。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述第二触发条件包括所述终端设备的瞬时速度超过第一速度阈值、所述终端设备的平均速度超过第二速度阈值、所述终端设备未获知其当前的速度中的至少一项。
  26. 根据权利要求24或25所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述通信装置还包括：
    接收单元，用于接收来自所述第一网络设备的测量配置信息；所述测量配置信息包括所述第一速度阈值和所述第二速度阈值中的至少一个。
  27. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    发送单元，用于向终端设备发送测量配置信息；所述测量配置信息用于配置所述终端设备向第一网络设备发送测量报告的触发条件，所述测量配置信息包括至少一个速度阈值和/或至少一个信号强度阈值，所述测量报告用于所述第一网络设备确定执行CHO或者不执行CHO。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述测量配置信息用于配置所述终端设备向所述第一网络设备发送测量报告所需满足的第一触发条件和/或第二触发条件，所述第一触发条件为所述终端设备发送所述测量报告所需满足的信号条件，所述第二触发条件为所述终端设备发送所述测量报告所需满足的速度条件。
  29. 根据权利要求27或28所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述第二触发条件包括所述终端设备的瞬时速度超过第一速度阈值、所述终端设备的平均速度超过第二速度阈值、所述终端设备未获知其当前的速度中的至少一项。
  30. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    发送单元，用于向第一网络设备发送测量报告以及终端设备的运动状态信息；所述测量报告和所述运动状态信息用于所述第一网络设备确定执行CHO或者不执行CHO。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的通信装置，其特征在于，
    所述发送单元，具体用于在满足第一触发条件的情况下，向所述第一网络设备发送所述测量报告以及所述运动状态信息；所述第一触发条件包括无线资源控制协议RRC定义的至少一种测量事件。
  32. 根据权利要求30或31所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述运动状态信息包括所述终端设备的瞬时速度、所述终端设备的平均速度、速度指示信息、运动状态指示信息中的至少一项；所述速度指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的速度，所述运动状态指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的运动状态。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述运动状态信息包括所述终端设备的瞬时速度、所述终端设备的平均速度、速度指示信息、运动状态指示信息中的至少一项；所述速度指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的速度，所述运动状态指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的运动状态。
  34. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    接收单元，用于接收来自终端设备的测量报告以及所述终端设备的运动状态信息；
    确定单元，用于根据所述测量报告和所述运动状态信息，确定执行CHO或者不执行CHO。
  35. 根据权利要求32所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述运动状态信息包括所述终端设备的瞬时速度、所述终端设备的平均速度、速度指示信息、运动状态指示信息中的至少一项；所述速度指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的速度，所述运动状态指示信息用于指示所述终端设备的运动状态。
  36. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括存储器和处理器；所述存储器，用于存储程序；所述处理器，用于执行所述存储器存储的所述程序，当所述程序被执行时，所述处理器用于执行如权利要求1至23任一项所述的方法。
  37. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，所述程序指令当被移动设备的处理器执行时，使所述处理器执行权利要求1至23任意一项所述的方法。
PCT/CN2020/082304 2020-03-18 2020-03-31 通信方法和通信装置 WO2021184419A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20925655.1A EP4124099A4 (en) 2020-03-18 2020-03-31 COMMUNICATION METHOD AND COMMUNICATION DEVICE

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010192279.3 2020-03-18
CN202010192279.3A CN113498102A (zh) 2020-03-18 2020-03-18 通信方法和通信装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021184419A1 true WO2021184419A1 (zh) 2021-09-23

Family

ID=77771739

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2020/082304 WO2021184419A1 (zh) 2020-03-18 2020-03-31 通信方法和通信装置

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4124099A4 (zh)
CN (1) CN113498102A (zh)
WO (1) WO2021184419A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114125973B (zh) * 2021-12-01 2023-09-26 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 条件切换去配置方法及装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102264093A (zh) * 2010-05-31 2011-11-30 株式会社Ntt都科摩 一种切换方法、移动终端及基站
CN106686647A (zh) * 2015-11-05 2017-05-17 索尼公司 无线通信设备和无线通信方法
WO2019029015A1 (en) * 2017-08-11 2019-02-14 Jrd Communication (Shenzhen) Ltd METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INTERCELLULAR COMMUNICATION TRANSFER
CN110035464A (zh) * 2018-01-11 2019-07-19 华为技术有限公司 一种切换方法、终端设备和网络设备

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019137453A1 (en) * 2018-01-12 2019-07-18 Fg Innovation Ip Company Limited Conditional handover procedures

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102264093A (zh) * 2010-05-31 2011-11-30 株式会社Ntt都科摩 一种切换方法、移动终端及基站
CN106686647A (zh) * 2015-11-05 2017-05-17 索尼公司 无线通信设备和无线通信方法
WO2019029015A1 (en) * 2017-08-11 2019-02-14 Jrd Communication (Shenzhen) Ltd METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INTERCELLULAR COMMUNICATION TRANSFER
CN110035464A (zh) * 2018-01-11 2019-07-19 华为技术有限公司 一种切换方法、终端设备和网络设备

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
3GPP 38.331
See also references of EP4124099A4

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4124099A4 (en) 2023-07-26
EP4124099A1 (en) 2023-01-25
CN113498102A (zh) 2021-10-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11304248B2 (en) Transmission method and device for sidelink information and communication system
US8548524B2 (en) Radio communication base station device and radio communication method
EP3487204A1 (en) Early measurement reporting for cell access
EP3531740B1 (en) Measurement method, terminal device and network device
CN111107593B (zh) 一种用于链路失败恢复的方法、用户侧设备和网络侧设备
US9578569B2 (en) Transferring a user equipment to a radio access network with a different radio access technology
US9907005B2 (en) Handover event prioritization
US11510118B2 (en) Server switching method and apparatus, and communications system
WO2016029938A1 (en) Method, apparatus and computer program for switching from multicast - to unicast mode
EP4181614A1 (en) Communication method and device, and storage medium
WO2021184419A1 (zh) 通信方法和通信装置
WO2021184418A1 (zh) 多连接管理方法及相关产品
EP2614668A1 (en) Apparatus and method for communication
WO2018184789A1 (en) Data transmission in geran multilateration positioning procedure
WO2016171609A1 (en) Improvements to paging of terminal devices
RU2739282C1 (ru) Способ управления хэндовером, сетевое устройство и система
EP4024952A1 (en) Communication method and apparatus
CN113632399A (zh) 装置、方法和计算机程序
EP4050952A1 (en) Resource allocation method, apparatus and device
US20240147339A1 (en) Use of estimated arrival probability-related information to select target secondary nodes for early data forwarding for dual connectivity wireless communications
WO2022233191A1 (zh) 一种用于上报小区或载波信息的方法及装置
WO2023227090A1 (zh) 用于辅小区组的小区更新方法及装置、存储介质
CN116347529A (zh) 辅节点预留资源的方法、基站、辅节点和通信系统
CN117676876A (zh) 用于在特定模式下继续操作musim ue的方法和系统
CN117858176A (zh) 一种确定邻区网络类型的方法及相关设备

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 20925655

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2020925655

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20221018