WO2021180987A1 - Sistema de seguridad y bloqueo interactivo para puertas de viviendas - Google Patents
Sistema de seguridad y bloqueo interactivo para puertas de viviendas Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021180987A1 WO2021180987A1 PCT/ES2021/000011 ES2021000011W WO2021180987A1 WO 2021180987 A1 WO2021180987 A1 WO 2021180987A1 ES 2021000011 W ES2021000011 W ES 2021000011W WO 2021180987 A1 WO2021180987 A1 WO 2021180987A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- interactive
- security system
- door
- lock
- doors
- Prior art date
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- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
- G08B13/08—Mechanical actuation by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/10—Bolts of locks or night latches
- E05B15/108—Bolts with multiple head
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/16—Use of special materials for parts of locks
- E05B15/1614—Use of special materials for parts of locks of hard materials, to prevent drilling
- E05B15/1621—Hardened bolts, or bolts with hardened inserts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B45/00—Alarm locks
- E05B45/06—Electric alarm locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
- E05B47/023—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving pivotally or rotatively
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
- E05B47/026—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving rectilinearly
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B59/00—Locks with latches separate from the lock-bolts or with a plurality of latches or lock-bolts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/14—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/24—Arrangements in which the fastening members which engage one another are mounted respectively on the wing and the frame and are both movable, e.g. for release by moving either of them
- E05B63/242—Auxiliary bolts on the frame, actuated by bolts on the wing, or vice versa
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C1/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
- E05C1/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly without latching action
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
- E05C19/003—Locking bars, cross bars, security bars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
- E05C19/003—Locking bars, cross bars, security bars
- E05C19/005—Locking bars, cross bars, security bars pivoted about an axis on the wing, perpendicular to the plane of the wing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
- G08B13/06—Mechanical actuation by tampering with fastening
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/22—Electrical actuation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
- E05B2047/0013—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors more than one motor for the same function, e.g. for redundancy or increased power
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
- E05B2047/0067—Monitoring
- E05B2047/0068—Door closed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0094—Mechanical aspects of remotely controlled locks
- E05B2047/0095—Mechanical aspects of locks controlled by telephone signals, e.g. by mobile phones
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B2063/0039—Ground mounted locks or lock elements
Definitions
- the present application refers to an interactive security and locking system for house doors that significantly improves the use of similar articles on the market and in the current state of the art.
- this innovation refers to a security system for house doors with electronic drive and a system of anchoring bolts in the ground that block the door, also adding means of activating optical and audible alerts.
- the main objective of this novel mechanism The closing mechanism is to increase the time that must be used to force the door, so it includes different remote access technologies and / or physical access means that are complemented with connection means for peripheral security, control or alert elements.
- This invention fits in the sector that corresponds to fixed constructions, in particular locks and accessories for doors or windows, extensive to the operation of locks or other closing devices by electric or magnetic means.
- the lock comprising a frame arranged to be fixed on the outside against a first side of a tubular member or fixed to said door; at least one bolt, which is slidably mounted on the frame between a retracted position and a protruding position, and which is arranged to extend in its protruding position, in the closed state of the door, through said tubular member, outside a second state thereof, inside said door closing activator device; and an actuation mechanism to move said bolt from its retracted position to its protruding position and vice versa.
- the object of the invention is an interactive security and locking system for house doors that incorporates technical characteristics that advantageously improve its operation.
- said security system system for house doors comprises two parts: a first part consisting of a mechanical means of physical lock and a second part that consists of electronic security means for opening and closing such a physical lock.
- the mechanical means of physical locking comprises at least one solid or hollow hardened steel button, the lower part of which is housed in a cavity made in the interior floor of the house, coinciding with the lower part of the door, the button arriving up to the forging.
- the bolt When the bolt is hollow, it houses a second cylindrical nut with idle rotation.
- the electronic security means for opening and closing the door have a double function.
- these electronic means control different audible and / or optical alarm systems against any attempt to force the door, including an alert system connected with ai minus one mobile device carried by the tenant of the dwelling
- the actuation of the bolts is activated by a radio transmitter / receiver command with an encrypted signal and / or evolutionary code that receives a main motor which acts on the bolts to lower or raise and the door remains locked or unlocked
- a radio transmitter / receiver command with an encrypted signal and / or evolutionary code that receives a main motor which acts on the bolts to lower or raise and the door remains locked or unlocked
- the system has a second, secondary motor with the same technical characteristics as the main motor and which is activated if the main motor has any Incidence that prevents its correct operation.
- the activation of this secondary motor is capable of being carried out via GSM by means of an SMS in anticipation of if the radio receiver / transmitter suffers any failure, or through a wireless switch parallel to the installation, which would only work in case of failure of the other systems.
- the system has a double system of sensors: at least one vibration sensor that detects any blow or vibration on the door with the intention of forcing it, that is, the system is activated by the intention of the intruder when the door is still It has not been forced, and at least a magnetic sensor that is activated when the door is forced open.
- Both sensors are part of the alarm system of the mechanism that is claimed and whose function is to dissuade the person who wants to force the door and simultaneously notify the tenant of the house that an attempt to force your door.
- an indoor siren of at least 90 decibels is immediately activated, startling the intruder and alerting the neighbors.
- the tenant of the house is notified by SMS to the previously registered telephones.
- This SMS notification allows the tenant to contact the electronic system directly by phone through a call, so that, having an amplifier and speaker, their voice can be heard live and direct on the landing of the floor, this being a completely unexpected event for the intruder, who at that moment doubts if there is someone inside the apartment
- the different electrical and electronic elements that regulate the operation of the described system are housed in a central control module connected by wiring with the box that contains the bolts, motors and vibration sensor.
- the bolt receives the impact of the leverage, transmits it to the box in which it is integrated and from this to the screws that hold it, in turn, to the door, which is capable of being made of different materials (wood, sheet metal, etc.) that may not withstand the impact sufficiently.
- the bolts and / or the box incorporate a damping means to attenuate the impact of said leverage on the lomiller ⁇ a that holds the box and on the door.
- their damping element is an intermediate piece that makes them flexible, so that when they receive the force of the leverage, they do not transmit it to the box or the screws.
- the same result is achieved by incorporating a shock absorbing element in the box, which receives the impact of the leverage force from the bolt. absorbs it and does not transmit it to the fasteners that hold it
- the bolt system is structured as a superimposing equipment in which the bolt, or where appropriate the bolts, are still integrated into its box together with its activation mechanism (motor) and the vibration sensor but
- a cassette or recessed receptacle is installed under the floor in which a mechanism is located that comprises mobile parts related to each other, so that the first part receives the impact of the bolt as it penetrates the cassette or recessed receptacle and finally acts on the last piece, of variable conformation, for example another bolt, a platform, etc. moving it up.
- the box is embedded in the ground, housing the main bolt or bolts and its consequent activation mechanism (motor) and the vibration sensor, achieving the same mechanical result regardless of the internal operating details.
- the box invades the space that occupies the corner of the door and the bolones rise inside the house, so that they are not in any way in contact with the door, being a clear system clearly blocking.
- a manual actuator related to the bolt system is added to unlock the equipment and lower the bolts, thus being able to leave the house in an emergency.
- the bolt system together with its activation mechanism (motor) and the vibration sensor integrated in its box is located in a housing made in the same door, which implies that, at a construction level, it is necessary to form such accommodation.
- the bolt or bolts are lowered and inserted into the cassette or receptacle embedded in the ground, without any mechanical activation.
- the box containing the bolt or bolts together with its activation mechanism (motor) and the vibration sensor is installed in the area opposite the door hinge. using screws, either in the door frame, on the wall or on the floor.
- the bolt or bolts are always displaced, it is enough to remain blocking the opening of the door, without touching it at any time, but they remain millimeters from it, in the frame area, at different levels of the height of the door. the same, being feasible to install more than one box on the same door at different points, which multiplies its resistance to a slow switch.
- An optimal combination is the result of installing the box with its corresponding bolt or bolts, activation mechanism (motor) and vibration sensor, that is, a cassette not recessed but installed in the frame of the door or wall on the opposite side to the hinges, as in the embodiment set forth in the previous paragraph but located in the lower part, combined with the perforations made in the ground, already described in the first embodiment, thereby achieving an articulated arm that rotates 90 degrees towards the side of the door, making the bolts go into the ground doing the blocking function.
- This realization supposes a ciara improves resistance to leverage because the door transmits the force received to the bolts and these directly to the ground, never to the box, which does not receive any damage and the hardware is not affected.
- the central control module and the magnetic sensor are integrated in the same box that contains the bolts, activation mechanism (motor) and vibration sensor.
- the exposed physical locking system even with manual opening emergency means and already exposed alert means has been designed to be linked and managed through an application (APP) that connects with the equipment Either wirelessly, well wired, directly (locally) via bluetooth and GSM and remotely (external server) via Wifi, GPRS and LAN, suitable for Android and IOS systems on Smartphone and Smartwatch mobile devices , implementing physical devices linked to the opening and access control of the door, which are integrated into the central control module, and incorporating, either in the central control module, either in the box or simultaneously in both, an optional device security to open the door in case of failure of the wireless system, keeping said box its original content, that is, the bolts, the vibration sensor, the magnetic sensor, the limit switch and the A lever that allows activating the upward movement of the bolts manually to open the door from inside the house.
- This optional safety device for opening the door in the event of a failure of the wireless system incorporated in the central control module is specified in a main electronic board and management elements.
- This interactive system encompasses both means for controlling access to the home and means for connecting a plurality of peripheral elements, among others, sensors, detectors and alarm indicators.
- the access control means are devices that act as switches that activate and deactivate the equipment connected to the main electronic board housed in the central control module that governs the operation of the system.
- Both the access control means and the peripheral elements are externally accessible and duly related to the corresponding electronics, interacting with the tenant in different ways according to their corresponding technical characteristics.
- Some are located in areas designed and suitable to accommodate, for example, these technical characteristics, the environment of the home or the tenant's criteria.
- Access control devices include, among others, the following:
- - wireless technology integrated circuit technology modules suitable to be read by the mobile electronic device through an APP or smartwatch, in particular low frequency RFID tag and card reader (LF: 125 - 134 kHz and 140 - 148.5 kHz) and high frequency (HF: 13.58 MHz) and its corresponding reader, as well as a GGR code reader and NFC technology and a reader of the same.
- LF low frequency RFID tag and card reader
- HF high frequency
- auxiliary security devices include, among others, the following: optical and / or sound alert terminal access control camera IR camera thermographic camera gas sensor humidity sensor smoke sensor motion sensor infrared motion sensor motion sensor by radar vibration sensor magnetic sensor camera motion sensor microwave motion sensor thermal sensor Volumetric
- FIG. 2 Diagram of the security closing system for residential doors with the door open
- Figure 3 Detail of the upward movement of the bolts with manual operation by lever
- FIG. 8 Detailed schematic view of the bolt system in an embodiment of overlapping in active mode, blocking the door
- FIG. 7 - Front schematic view of the bolt system housed in a box embedded in the floor Figure 8.- Front schematic view of the bolt system housed in its box embedded in a housing practiced in the door
- Figure 9 Front schematic view of the locking bolt system housed in its box located in the area facing the door hinge Figure 10.
- - Front schematic view of the bolt system with angular displacement movement in function of inactive locking housed in its box located in the area opposite the door hinge
- Figure 12. Schematic front view of the system of bolts with angular displacement movement in function of active locking, housed in their box located on the side of the door opposite the hinge.
- Figures 1 to 3 show the basic configuration of the invention, with the central control module related to the box that contains the bolts, motors and vibration sensor.
- Figure 1 schematically shows the arrangement of the elements that make up this system related to the access door to the house in the closed position, while figure 2 shows the door in the open position.
- Both figures show an example of an embodiment of the system, in which the floor (A), the door (B) , its frame (D) and the light panel or electrical panel (C) of the living place.
- a box (2) is located inside which bolts (3), main and secondary motors (7) and at least one vibration sensor (8), the box being related by wiring (not drawn in these figures) with a central control module (1) containing electrical and electronic elements, this central control module (1) being located in an area close to i light panel or electrical panel (C) of the house.
- a magnetic sensor is located consisting of two pieces located in parallel and close to each other to contact each other, a piece (5B) anchored in the frame (D) and the other (5A) in the door (B),
- cavities (4) are suitable for housing the lower part of said bolts (3) when the door is closed, as detailed in figure 1.
- the motors, both the main and the secondary one, operate at low voltage and the box (2) incorporates a backup battery in case of accidental or caused power outage.
- FIG 2 the open door is shown, with the bolts (3) retracted or raised and located completely inside the box (2), while the two pieces of the magnetic sensor (5B) and (5A) are separated .
- the bolts (3) are mobile and perform an upward and downward path.
- Figure 3 shows the detail of the upward movement of the bolts (3) actuated manually in case of total failure of the motors or the electronic system.
- the box (2) internally incorporates a rail (8) in which sits a lever (9) that protrudes outwardly and that, when pushed manually upwards, moves the bolts (3) as a whole, all of them linked in their upper end to a longitudinal bar (10) that drags them upwards by the action of the aforementioned lever (9).
- the rail (8) regulates the travel of the lever (9).
- This outer lever does not appear in Figures 1 and 2. Based on these figures, the operation of the system is simple. When an Intruder tries to force the door, he must necessarily come into physical contact with it, forcing the cylinder, prying, etc.
- the vibration sensor (6) that is inside the box (2) next to the bolts (3), both anchored in the same support, is activated, the bolts (3) being in the locking position, that is to say , inserted in the corresponding cavities (4) existing in the floor (A) If the forcing persists and the lock of the can is breached, the bolts (3) allow the door to move only between 5mm to 15mm, a very It cuts with the fact that the bolts (3) continue to have the door locked. In this way, as the intruder acts on the door, the vibration sensor or sensors (6) are activated, connected to the central control module (1), which activates a first burst of alarms.
- the door opens and consequently the magnetic sensor, connected to the central control module (1), is activated by separating its two parts (5B) and (5A) installed in the frame ( D) and on the same door (B) and the system responds by activating new bursts of installed audible and / or optical alarms, simultaneously sending an alert via SMS to the programmed telephone number of the tenant of the dwelling, who has the option of activating the system audio and speak directly to the intruder.
- Figures 4 to 12 show different embodiments in which the arrangement of the bolts contained in the box is located in different areas in relation to the door.
- Figures 4, 5 and 6 show an embodiment in which bolt system is structured as an overlay device, incorporating to the basic embodiment described in previous figures a cassette or recessed receptacle (11) in the ground (A) for the purpose to prevent the impact of the leverage received by the bolt (3) from being transmitted to the box (2) that contains it together with its activation mechanism (motor) and the vibration sensor and from this to the lomiller ⁇ a that holds and finishes impacting the door (8).
- a cassette or recessed receptacle (11) in the ground (A) for the purpose to prevent the impact of the leverage received by the bolt (3) from being transmitted to the box (2) that contains it together with its activation mechanism (motor) and the vibration sensor and from this to the lomiller ⁇ a that holds and finishes impacting the door (8).
- Figure 5 shows the detail of how the bolt (3) is related to a lever-type mechanism integrated in a cassette or recessed receptacle (11) in the ground (A), in which it comprises at least three non-integral moving parts ( 12A) (12B) (12C) that interact with each other.
- Figure 6 shows how, when the bolt (3) goes down, it pushes down the first moving part (12A) which in turn acts on the second moving part (12C) that transmits the thrust force to the third moving part (12B), of greater thickness, which rises, overlapping the door (B), In this way, the impact of the leverage is cushioned when it arrives, at through this third piece (12B), to the door (B).
- Figure 7 shows the box (2) located in the area close to the door opening point (B), so that the bolt (3) or bolts go up and remain behind the door (8), without having contact with it, always inside the house, adding a manual actuator related to the bolt system to unlock the equipment from inside the house
- the bolt system (3) is presented in its preferred embodiment at a technical level, that is, integrated together with its activation mechanism (motor) and the vibration sensor in its box (2), which this embodiment it is clearly related to the door (B) as it is embedded in a housing previously made in it and dimensioned for this purpose.
- the bolt (3) or bolts are inserted into the cavity made for this purpose in the ground (A).
- Figures 9 and 10 show schematic views of the bolt system (3) and its activation mechanism (motor) and the vibration sensor as a locking function housed in its box (2) located in the area opposite the hinge. of the door (B) by means of screws, either in the door frame, on the wall or on the floor.
- the bolt (3) or bolts always move laterally enough to remain blocking the opening of the door, overlapping it and without touching it at any time.
- FIGS show embodiments with a single box (2) (figure 9) or with several boxes (2) at different levels of the height of the door (B) (figure 10).
- the different placement of the bolts (3) is also shown when they are inactive, that is, retracted (in the case of bolts located in the upper part), and when they are in the active position, that is, moved until they are superimposed on the door ( B) without touching it at any time and blocking its opening (in the case of the bolts located at the bottom).
- Figures 11 and 12 show the bolt system (3) and its activation mechanism (motor) and vibration sensor housed in its box (2), making said bolts (3) with angular displacement movement.
- the box (2) not recessed but installed in the lower part of the door frame (B) or on the wall opposite the hinges, is combined with the perforations made in the floor.
- the bolts (3) are linked to an articulated arm (13) with a 90 degree turn towards the side of the door that drives the bolts (3), which move from an inactive horizontal position (figure 11) to an active vertical locking position , inserted in the cavities of the soil (A) ( Figure 12).
- the damping means is present either in the bolts (3), either in the box (2) or in both simultaneously in the described embodiments.
- box (2) is linked to the central control module (1) by physical or, especially, wireless means, as shown in the following figures.
- Figures 13 and 14 show schematic examples of the positioning of the electronic drive means in two side views in which the door (B) with the box (2) with the bolts (3) it contains and the control panel are visible. lights (C) of the house and the central control module (1) located inside the house.
- Figure 13 shows an example in which the means of access to the home are devices that, by their very nature, require that the tenant or user must access them, for example for identification by fingerprint or for a module QR code reader can interpret the graphics of a card
- these devices, duly related to the corresponding electronics are externally accessible, in this example physically located on the door located in designed and appropriate areas (14) appropriate to their technical characteristics and conformation.
- the means of access to the home are wireless devices (15), for example, a Smartphone, Smartwatch or other specific command, that is, a device carried by the tenant, and they act through communication technologies such as Bluetooth , GSM / GPRS, WlFl. LAN and RF (radio frequency), sending an input to which the main electronic board of the central control module (1) responds.
- wireless devices for example, a Smartphone, Smartwatch or other specific command, that is, a device carried by the tenant, and they act through communication technologies such as Bluetooth , GSM / GPRS, WlFl. LAN and RF (radio frequency), sending an input to which the main electronic board of the central control module (1) responds.
- This system has been developed to be installed on doors with a traditional keyed cylinder lock, not to replace it but to prevent, or at least delay, the opening of the door thanks to the bolts activated by electronic means and the corresponding alarm system.
- the alarm that is activated by the sensors is wired so it is immune to possible frequency inhibitors.
- the system claimed is capable of incorporating means to detect if there is a frequency inhibitor nearby, in this case being able to activate one of the warning means already described, be it an audible or optical alarm, etc.
- the hardened steel bolts or the double bolt with crazy twist in the lower one being a physical body, can be cut with an electric tool, for example a radial grinder, but access to them must be mandatory under the door, with a reduced space of 3mm which complicates it a lot.
- an electric tool for example a radial grinder
- the hardened steel bolt or bolts, solid or hollow, can have any plan or regular or irregular geometric shape and obviously the cavities made in the ground will have the floor and bottom sufficient to house the corresponding bolt.
- the plan of the bolt and the cavity must not necessarily coincide as long as the cavity is sufficiently dimensioned to accommodate such bolt.
- the shape of the bolt and the recesses does not affect their functionality in any way.
- the inner idler bolt is cylindrical.
- these bolts can also be integrated into the interior of the door.
- Optical or audible alarms are capable of responding to a smoke detector.
- the system that is claimed can also be violated, but it forces the intruder to spend a long time on the landing, at the risk of being seen or heard by the neighbors, and if you want to break the bolts you need to use power tools that reach at least 90 decibels, which means that the noise multiplies exponentially when you are on a stair landing, that is, a closed place, a fact that contradicts what the intruder usually does, enter and exit quickly and silently.
- the system is functional against any attempt to force the door, whether the house is empty or if it is occupied, for example at night.
- the claimed system is compatible with other security elements, for example, infrared detectors, cameras, barriers, etc. to cover the home if it had more access to it or even if it has a connection service to an alarm receiving center (CRA). It can also be incorporated as one more component to an installation that is already carried out in the home, for example, if this installation has a switchboard, it can be connected electronically to function as one more peripheral, being able to send alerts instead of to the tenant, to said central and that it acts according to the protocol it has established. Or if there is already an audible alarm, do not install another.
- CRA alarm receiving center
- the security system that is presented is modified in some of its characteristics since it would be easy to cut the wiring or lift the bolts by means of manual operation with a lever on the box. For this reason, a second model of the system is proposed, in which the installation lacks fillers and the box lacks a lever for manual opening, it is completely watertight when welded and includes a rechargeable battery by means of a connector that will be connected to perform the charge of said battery and it will be disconnected once the charge has been carried out. In the event of a breakdown, the technical staff must use electrical machinery.
- this second version of the system carries some risks of being blocked and requires a greater technical intervention to open it, but since it is a secondary access to the house, the tenant continues to use the main access, while the possible intruder, even if he forces the bowler hat, you will find a strong and forceful system on a physical level.
- This interactive security and locking system implements a plurality of means, both physical and wireless, to enable not only the opening of the door but also peripheral security elements of the home.
- the buión can adopt other conformations that fulfill the same function, that is to say, that they have mobility in response to the activation of the motors and that either are inserted in the cavities made in the floor or are a few millimeters from the door, in its interior part, so that in any case they act as effective blocking means.
- the box with the bolt system is embedded in a housing previously made in the door, it is obvious that this technical solution requires a commercial relationship with door manufacturers since it must be manufactured with such a housing provided with a cover.
- each and every one of the aforementioned means allows access to the home, controlling the movement of the bolts in an upward direction - the door opens - or downward - the door remains closed. and blocked-, ensuring the maximum inviolability of the house and at the same time guaranteeing its opening by its tenant.
- the tenant always has an operational resource that allows the door to be opened in case of failure or violation of the physical access means installed, for example failure of fingerprint recognition or of the alphanumeric keyboard, having several support technologies such as bluetooth, SMS, etc.
- the interactive system as an autonomous system, is capable of having a connection service to an alarm receiving center (ARC), so that the various sensors that it incorporates refer and contact the aforementioned ARC, which activates the corresponding protocols.
- the interactive system acts as a peripheral element of an alarm center, that is, a local electronic switchboard installed in the home, limiting its electronic content and therefore reducing functions.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US17/905,874 US20240301718A1 (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2021-03-12 | Interactive security and locking system for dwellings doors |
EP21767831.7A EP4119751A4 (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2021-03-12 | INTERACTIVE SECURITY AND LOCKING SYSTEM FOR APARTMENT DOORS |
CA3176054A CA3176054A1 (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2021-03-12 | Interactive security and locking system for dwellings doors |
GB2212975.3A GB2607825A (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2021-03-12 | Interactive security and locking system for doors of residences |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES202030468U ES1246666Y (es) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | Sistema de cierre de seguridad para puertas de viviendas |
ESU202030468 | 2020-03-12 | ||
ESU202130497 | 2021-03-11 | ||
ES202130497U ES1273804Y (es) | 2021-03-11 | 2021-03-11 | Sistema de seguridad y bloqueo interactivo para puertas deviviendas |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2021180987A1 true WO2021180987A1 (es) | 2021-09-16 |
Family
ID=77672029
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2021/000011 WO2021180987A1 (es) | 2020-03-12 | 2021-03-12 | Sistema de seguridad y bloqueo interactivo para puertas de viviendas |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20240301718A1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP4119751A4 (es) |
CA (1) | CA3176054A1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2021180987A1 (es) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20240301718A1 (en) | 2024-09-12 |
EP4119751A1 (en) | 2023-01-18 |
CA3176054A1 (en) | 2021-09-16 |
EP4119751A4 (en) | 2024-07-24 |
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