WO2021179467A1 - 可拆卸重复安装模块化家具的组装方法 - Google Patents

可拆卸重复安装模块化家具的组装方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021179467A1
WO2021179467A1 PCT/CN2020/096442 CN2020096442W WO2021179467A1 WO 2021179467 A1 WO2021179467 A1 WO 2021179467A1 CN 2020096442 W CN2020096442 W CN 2020096442W WO 2021179467 A1 WO2021179467 A1 WO 2021179467A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
board
plate
structural
module
panel
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PCT/CN2020/096442
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
姚元
Original Assignee
杭州博远实业有限公司
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Publication of WO2021179467A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021179467A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
    • A47B47/0091—Modular arrangements of similar assemblies of elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/02—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/02—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread
    • F16B5/0216—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread the position of the plates to be connected being adjustable
    • F16B5/0225—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread the position of the plates to be connected being adjustable allowing for adjustment parallel to the plane of the plates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2230/00—Furniture jointing; Furniture with such jointing
    • A47B2230/0003—Adjustable furniture jointing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2230/00—Furniture jointing; Furniture with such jointing
    • A47B2230/0055—Biscuits including formed staples or the like
    • A47B2230/0062—Connectors for adjacent furniture parts, the mouths of the grooves for said connectors being on the join lines of said furniture parts
    • A47B2230/0066—Connectors for adjacent furniture parts, the mouths of the grooves for said connectors being on the join lines of said furniture parts said connectors being secured with screws

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of furniture production, in particular to a method for assembling detachable and repeatable modular furniture.
  • the present invention provides a method for assembling modular furniture that can be disassembled and repeatedly installed to adopt a modular design, which can be assembled into furniture of various shapes and sizes at will, and can be disassembled and reused at will. adjust.
  • the present invention provides a detachable and repeatable assembly method for modular furniture, which includes the following steps: Step S1, providing module boards of different specifications and different sizes, the edges of each module board are provided with clamping joints that can be combined with each other, and The module boards are spliced into sheets. When splicing the sheets, the module boards are first spliced into the first board body, and the adjacent module boards are clamped by the clamping part, and then at least one of the first board bodies is placed on one side of the first board body.
  • step S2 Install the connecting structure on the side to fix and connect the adjacent module boards to form a whole; step S2, assemble the spliced boards as structural boards into the shape of furniture, and fix the structural boards by angle connectors; step S3, provide edges A side strip is installed on the edge of the structural board, one side of the side strip has a clamping part, and the clamping part on the side strip can be clamped with the clamping part on the module board.
  • step S2 and the step S3 further include step S21: the spliced plates are used as stiffened plates, the stiffened plates are installed vertically on the lower side of the structural plates, and the stiffened plates and the structural plates are connected by an angle Pieces are fixed.
  • the angle connector includes two sets of adjustment components, each set of the adjustment components includes a plate fixing piece and a rack, the plate fixing piece includes a U-shaped part and fixings arranged on both sides of the open end of the U-shaped part.
  • the rack can be embedded in the U-shaped part, and the U-shaped part is provided with a clamping bar that can be engaged with the rack.
  • the fixing plate is used for fixing to the plate; the installation steps of the angle connector are: first assemble the racks of the two sets of adjustment components through the fixing part according to the set angle of the two plates, and then adjust the clamping strip of the adjustment component to snap into The position of the rack and the fixing plate of the adjustment assembly are fixed on a plate, and then the position of the clamping bar of the other adjustment assembly is adjusted to the rack and the fixing plate of the adjustment assembly is fixed on the other plate.
  • the tooth pitch of the rack and the width of the side bars are both in one unit, and two pieces of the structural board of the assembled furniture and one piece of the stiffened board of the assembled furniture are provided, and the two structural boards and the stiffened board are two Two vertical connections, if the first structural panel is close to the edge of the second structural panel and no side strips are installed, adjust the edges of the first structural panel and the stiffened panel to just abut against the second structural panel through the angle connectors. On the surface, if the first structural panel is close to the edge of the second structural panel and the edge strips need to be installed, the edges of the first structural panel and the stiffened panel are adjusted to be one unit away from the surface of the second structural panel through the angle connectors. Then install the edge strips on the edge of the first structural panel close to the second structural panel, and install the edge strips on the edge of the stiffened panel close to the second structural panel to press against the surface of the second structural panel.
  • the thickness of the module board and the width of the side strip are set to be one unit, and two pieces of the board for assembling furniture are provided.
  • Horizontal connecting piece the horizontal connecting piece is a module board.
  • the edge of the second board is first adjusted to the level of the first board through the angle connecting piece.
  • a clamping strip is then installed between the edge of the second plate and the first plate body of the first plate.
  • the module board is provided with at least two superimposed installation holes, and both ends of the superimposed installation holes are respectively provided with a nut countersunk groove and a screw head countersunk groove.
  • the nut is installed in the nut sink of the second superimposed mounting hole, which is used to install the screw for fixing the fourth module board, and so on, continuously stacking the module board to increase the thickness.
  • step S4 mounting the panel on the surface of the board.
  • one side of the edge strip is provided with a flat plate.
  • the edge strip is first clamped with the clamping part of the edge of the plate, the flat plate is attached to the side of the plate, and then the panel is installed on the side of the plate, so that The flat plate is sandwiched between the module board and the panel.
  • the middle part of the back of the panel is provided with a hook
  • the periphery of the panel is provided with protrusions
  • the module board is provided with a slot corresponding to the hook
  • a groove is provided corresponding to the protrusion.
  • the side wall of the slot is provided with a card board.
  • the slot is a cross slot
  • a card board is provided on the inner side of the end of each branch slot of the cross slot.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in that the present invention adopts a modular design, can be assembled into furniture of various shapes and sizes at will, and can be disassembled, reused, and adjusted at will.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the 1*1 rectangular module board of the embodiment.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the 1*4 rectangular module board of the embodiment.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram (1) of the assembly of the plate in this embodiment.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram (2) of the assembly of the plate in this embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the stacked structure of the multi-layer module board in this embodiment.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the angle connector of the embodiment.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the angle connector of this embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the side strip of this embodiment.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram (1) of the installation where two structural plates and stiffened plates are vertically connected in pairs in this embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is an installation schematic diagram (two) of the two structural panels and the stiffened panels vertically connected in pairs in this embodiment.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view of the vertical connection of two plates in this embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the decorative cover plate of this embodiment.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a detachable and repeatable assembly method for modular furniture, including the following steps: Step S1, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, provides different specifications and different sizes Module board 11, the edge of each module board 11 is provided with a clamping part 111 that can be joined to each other.
  • the module board 11 is spliced into a sheet 10.
  • the module board 11 is first spliced into a first board body 12, adjacent to each other.
  • the module boards 11 are clamped by the clamping portion 111, and the clamping portion may specifically adopt a trapezoidal clamping tooth structure, and an inverted trapezoidal clamping slot is formed between adjacent trapezoidal clamping teeth.
  • a connecting structure is installed on at least one side of the first board 12 to fix and connect the adjacent module boards 11 to form a whole.
  • the connection structure may also be provided with connection structures on both sides of the first plate body 12.
  • the clamping part here can specifically adopt a trapezoidal clamping tooth structure, and an inverted trapezoidal clamping groove is formed between adjacent trapezoidal clamping teeth.
  • the module boards 11 are clamped through the trapezoidal clamping tooth structure, which can be opposite to each other on the X axis and the Y axis.
  • the adjacent module board 11 is fixed, and then the adjacent main board module 13 is fixed on the Z axis with a connecting structure, and the combined board body is firm and has good integrity.
  • the module board 11 of this embodiment can adopt different specifications and different sizes.
  • the module board 11 includes a rectangular module and a triangular module.
  • the thickness of each module board 11 is preferably the same.
  • the sizes divided by multiples of length are: 1*1, 1*2, 1*3, 1*4, 1*5, 1*6, 2*2, 2*3, 2*4, 2*5, 2* 6 and so on, where Figure 1 and Figure 2 respectively show the structural schematic diagrams of the 1*1 rectangular module board 11 and the 1*4 rectangular module board 11.
  • Triangular module may also include other shapes and sizes, such as a regular pentagon, a regular hexagon, and the like.
  • the connecting structure includes horizontal connecting pieces 131 respectively fixed to two adjacent module boards 11 in the first board body 12.
  • the module board 11 can be directly used as the horizontal connecting pieces 131 (such as As shown in Figure 3)
  • a 180-degree angle connector 20 can also be used as the horizontal connector 131.
  • the structure of installing the connector on one side of the first plate body 12 is adopted. Only one side of the plate 10 is flat, so only one side can be used. Install panel 40. It should be noted that both the module board 11 and the horizontal connecting member 131 are provided with mounting holes, and the module board 11 and the horizontal connecting member 131 are fixed by bolts passing through the mounting holes.
  • connection structure includes a second board 132, the second board 132 is formed by splicing a plurality of module boards 11, and the second board 132 is superimposed and fixed to the first board 12.
  • the seams of the second board 132 are staggered with the seams of the first board 12, and both sides of the plate 10 of this structure are flat, and the panels 40 can be installed on both sides.
  • the first plate body 12 and the second plate body 132 are fixed by bolts.
  • the module board 11 is provided with at least two superimposed mounting holes 112, and both ends of the superimposed mounting holes 112 are respectively provided with a nut sink 1121 and a screw head sink 1122.
  • Modules with more than three layers When the boards 11 are superimposed, first install a nut in the nut sink 1121 of the first superimposed mounting hole 112 of the first module board 11, and then cover the second module board 11 with the nut in the middle, and then pass it through The screws passing through the second superimposed mounting hole 112 fix the two module boards 11 together, and then continue to cover the third module board 11 on the two-layer module board 11 and screw it in from the first superimposed mounting hole 112 Screw fixation.
  • the module board 11 is continuously stacked to increase the thickness, and the number of layers of the module board 11 can be stacked infinitely by adopting the above-mentioned stacking method.
  • the module boards 11 can be directly spliced together, and the module boards 11 can be placed directly on it, without fixing, and can be disassembled at any time during use.
  • Step S2 Assemble the spliced plates 10 as structural plates 14 into the shape of furniture, and the structural plates 14 are fixed by angle connectors 20; step S21, the spliced plates 10 are used as stiffened plates 15, and the stiffened plates 15 is installed vertically on the lower side of the structural panel 14.
  • the stiffened panel 15 and the structural panel 14 are fixed by an angle connector 20.
  • the stiffened panel 15 can improve the load-bearing capacity of the large-span, large-area structural panel 14 and increase the load-bearing capacity of furniture .
  • the angle connector 20 includes two sets of adjustment assemblies 21, each set of adjustment assemblies 21 includes a plate fixing part 211 and a rack 212, the plate fixing part 211 includes a U-shaped portion 2111 and The fixing plates 2112 are arranged on both sides of the open end of the U-shaped portion 2111.
  • the rack 212 can be inserted into the U-shaped portion 2111, and the U-shaped portion 2111 is provided with a clamping bar 2113 that can be engaged with the rack 212.
  • Two sets of adjustment components One end of the rack 212 of 21 is fixed together by a fixing member, and the fixing plate 2112 is used for fixing to the plate 10;
  • the installation steps of the angle connector 20 are as follows: first assemble the racks 212 of the two sets of adjustment assemblies 21 by the fixing parts according to the set angles of the two plates 10, and then adjust the clamping bar 2113 of the adjustment assembly 21 to snap into the rack. 212 position and fix the fixing plate 2112 of the adjustment assembly 21 on a plate 10, then adjust the position of the clip 2113 of the other adjustment assembly 21 into the rack 212 and fix the fixing plate 2112 of the adjustment assembly 21 on Another plate 10 is on.
  • the module board 11 has standard mounting holes, so the position of the angle connector 20 fixed on the module board 11 is fixed.
  • the plate fixing piece 211 can be selected.
  • the position of the card on the rack 212 controls the distance between the plates 10, and at the same time, you can also select the connection angle between the racks 212 of the two sets of adjustment assemblies 21 to control the angle between the plates 10, and the connection angles of the racks 212 Bolts can be used for the fixing parts.
  • the sides of one end of the rack 212 of the two sets of adjustment components 21 are provided with angle adjustment teeth that can be engaged with each other to adjust the angle according to a certain angle gear.
  • the two The side portion of one end of the rack 212 can also adopt a planar connection structure to achieve any angle adjustment.
  • Step S3 as shown in FIG. 8, the side strip 30 is provided, and the side strip 30 is installed on the edge of the structural board 14.
  • One side of the side strip 30 has a clamping portion 111.
  • the card connection part 111 on the card is connected.
  • the pitch of the rack 212 of the angle connector 20 (the pitch adjusted by each tooth), the thickness of the module board 11, and the width of the side bar 30 (excluding the width of the clamping portion 111) are all set to one unit.
  • two structural panels 14 for assembling furniture and one stiffened panel 15 for assembling furniture are provided.
  • the two structural panels 14 and the stiffened panels 15 are vertically connected in pairs. Refer to Figure 9, if the first The edge strips 30 are not installed on the edge of the second structural panel 14 near the second structural panel 14.
  • the edges of the first structural panel 14 and the stiffened panel 15 are adjusted by the angle connectors 20 to just abut against the second structural panel 14 10, if the first structural panel 14 is close to the edge of the second structural panel 14 and the edge strip 30 needs to be installed, the edge distance between the first structural panel 14 and the stiffened panel 15 is adjusted through the angle connector 20 respectively One unit on the surface of the second structural board 14, and then install the edge strip 30 on the edge of the first structural board 14 close to the second structural board 14, and install the edge on the edge of the stiffened board 15 close to the second structural board 14.
  • the strip 30 is used to press against the surface of the second structural plate 14 to increase the stability of the connection of the plates 10.
  • the connection structure of the first board 10 includes horizontal connecting pieces 131 respectively fixed to the adjacent module boards 11 in the first board body 12.
  • the horizontal connecting pieces 131 are modules.
  • Plate 11 when the second plate 10 is vertically installed on the side of the first plate 10, the edge of the second plate 10 is adjusted by the angle connector 20 to just abut on the horizontal connector 131 of the first plate 10. Then, a clamping strip 2113 is installed between the edge of the second plate 10 and the first plate body 12 of the first plate 10 to increase the stability of the connection of the plates 10.
  • step S4 the panel 40 is installed on the surface of the plate 10.
  • a flat plate 31 is provided on one side of the edge strip 30.
  • the edge strip 30 is first clamped with the clamping portion 111 on the edge of the plate 10, and the flat plate 31 is attached to the plate 10
  • the panel 40 is installed on the side of the board 10 so that the flat board 31 is sandwiched between the module board 11 and the panel 40 to prevent the installed edge strips 30 from falling off.
  • a hook 41 is provided in the middle of the back of the panel 40, a protrusion 42 is provided around the panel 40, and a slot 113 is provided on the module board 11 corresponding to the hook 41.
  • the corresponding protrusion 42 is provided with a groove 114, and the side wall of the slot 113 is provided with a card board 115.
  • the slot 113 is a cross slot 113, and the inner side of each branch slot of the cross slot 113 is provided with a card board 115.
  • the hooks of the two side panels 40 41 respectively snap into two different support slots.
  • the position in the middle of the cross slot 113 can be left out, so that the other side of the module board 11
  • the hooks of the panel 40 can be inserted into other supporting slots, so that the panel 40 can be installed on both sides of the module board 11.
  • the present invention adopts a modular design, which can be assembled into furniture of various shapes and sizes, such as coffee tables, wardrobes, tables, stools, etc., and can be disassembled, reused, and adjusted at will.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Furniture Connections (AREA)
  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Abstract

一种可拆卸重复安装模块化家具的组装方法，包括如下步骤：步骤S1，提供模块板，各模块板的边缘设有可相互拼合的卡接部，将模块板拼接成板材，拼接板材时，先将模块板拼接成第一板体，相邻模块板之间通过卡接部卡接，然后在第一板体的至少一侧安装连接结构，以将相邻模块板固定连接形成一个整体；步骤S2，将拼接好的板材作为结构板组装成家具的形状，各结构板之间通过角度连接件固定；步骤S3，提供边条，在结构板的边缘安装边条，边条的一边具有卡接部，边条上的卡接部可与模块板上的卡接部卡接。通过采用模块化设计，可随意组装成各种形状、尺寸的家具，且可拆卸重复利用，随意调节。

Description

可拆卸重复安装模块化家具的组装方法 技术领域
本发明涉及家具生产技术领域，具体涉及一种可拆卸重复安装模块化家具的组装方法。
 背景技术
家具的制造和生产逐渐向规模化、工业化发展，目前大多数家具通过在工厂里制造零件、并将定制的零件运至现场组装的方式来完成，然而，在现有技术中，不同种类、不同尺寸的家具需要定制不同的零件，且组装出来的每种产品的外观样式是固定的，基本上不能改变造型，无法通过标准的零件组装成不同种类、不同尺寸的家具，无法实现规模化的生产，无法满足客户个性化组装的需求，且制造的成本一直居高不下。
 技术解决方案
针对现有技术中的缺陷，本发明提供了一种可拆卸重复安装模块化家具的组装方法，以采用模块化设计，可随意组装成各种形状、尺寸的家具，且可拆卸重复利用，随意调节。
本发明提供了一种可拆卸重复安装模块化家具的组装方法，包括如下步骤：步骤S1，提供不同规格、不同尺寸的模块板，各模块板的边缘设有可相互拼合的卡接部，将模块板拼接成板材，拼接板材时，先将模块板拼接成第一板体，相邻模块板之间通过卡接部卡接，然后在第一板体的一侧第一板体的至少一侧安装连接结构，以将相邻模块板固定连接形成一个整体；步骤S2，将拼接好的板材作为结构板组装成家具的形状，各结构板之间通过角度连接件固定；步骤S3，提供边条，在结构板的边缘安装边条，所述边条的一边具有卡接部，边条上的卡接部可与模块板上的卡接部卡接。
进一步地，所述步骤S2与步骤S3之间还包括步骤S21：拼接好的板材作为加筋板，将加筋板垂直安装于结构板的下侧，加筋板与结构板之间通过角度连接件固定。
进一步地，所述角度连接件包括两组调节组件，每组所述调节组件均包括板材固定件和齿条，所述板材固定件包括U形部和设于U形部开口端两侧的固定板，所述齿条可嵌入U形部，且U形部内设有可与所述齿条卡接配合的卡条，两组调节组件的齿条的一端通过固定件固定在一起，所述固定板用于固定于板材；角度连接件安装的步骤为：先通过固定件将两组调节组件的齿条按照两块板材的设定角度组装在一起，然后调节一调节组件的卡条卡入齿条的位置并将该调节组件的固定板固定在一板材上，再调节另一调节组件的卡条卡入齿条的位置并将该调节组件的固定板固定在另一板材上。
进一步地，设定齿条的齿距和边条的宽度均为一个单位，提供两块组装家具的所述结构板和一块组装家具的所述加筋板，两块结构板与加筋板两两垂直连接，若第一块结构板靠近第二块结构板的边缘不安装边条，分别通过角度连接件调节第一块结构板和加筋板的边缘至正好抵在第二块结构板的表面，若第一块结构板靠近第二块结构板的边缘需要安装边条时，分别通过角度连接件调节第一块结构板和加筋板的边缘距离第二块结构板的表面一个单位，然后在第一块结构板靠近第二块结构板的边缘安装边条，并在加筋板靠近第二块结构板的边缘安装边条以抵紧第二块结构板的表面。
进一步地，设定模块板的厚度和边条的宽度均为一个单位，提供两块组装家具的所述板材，第一块板材的连接结构包括分别与第一板体中相邻模块板固定的水平连接件，所述水平连接件为模块板，第二块板材垂直安装于第一块板材一侧时，首先通过角度连接件调节第二块板材的边缘至正好抵在第一块板材的水平连接件上，然后再在第二块板材的边缘与第一块板材的第一板体之间安装卡条。
进一步地，所述模块板上设有至少两个叠加安装孔，所述叠加安装孔两端均分别设有螺帽沉槽和螺丝头沉槽，三层以上模块板叠加时，首先在第一块模块板的第一个叠加安装孔的螺帽沉槽中安装螺母，再将第二块模块板盖在上面将螺母夹在中间，然后通过穿过第二个叠加安装孔的螺丝将两块模块板固定在一起，然后继续将第三块模块板盖在两层的模块板上并从第一个叠加安装孔拧入螺丝固定，若需要继续叠加，则需要先在第三块模块板的第二个叠加安装孔的螺帽沉槽内安装螺母，用于安装固定第四块模块板的螺丝，以此类推，不断叠加模块板增加厚度。
进一步地，还包括步骤S4，在板材的表面安装面板。
进一步地，所述边条的一侧设有平板，安装边条时，先将边条与板材边缘的卡接部卡接，平板贴在板材的侧面，然后在板材的该侧面安装面板，使得平板夹在模块板与面板之间。
进一步地，所述面板的背面的中部设有卡勾，面板的四周设有凸起，模块板上对应所述卡勾设有插槽，同时对应所述凸起设有凹槽，所述插槽的侧壁设有卡板，安装面板时，先将面板的卡勾插入模块板上的插槽，再向中心滑动面板，使得卡勾卡入卡板，同时所述凸起嵌入所述凹槽。
进一步地，所述插槽为十字插槽，所述十字插槽各支槽的末端的内侧均设有卡板，在模块板的两侧安装面板时，两侧面板的卡勾分别卡入两个不同的支槽。
 有益效果
本发明的有益效果体现在：本发明采用模块化设计，可随意组装成各种形状、尺寸的家具，且可拆卸重复利用，随意调节。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。在所有附图中，类似的元件或部分一般由类似的附图标记标识。附图中，各元件或部分并不一定按照实际的比例绘制。
图1为本实施例1*1矩形模块板的结构示意图。
图2为本实施例1*4矩形模块板的结构示意图。
图3为本实施例板材的组装示意图（一）。
图4为本实施例板材的组装示意图（二）。
图5为本实施例多层模块板叠加的结构示意图。
图6为本实施例角度连接件的结构示意图。
图7为本实施例角度连接件的安装示意图。
图8为本实施例边条的结构示意图。
图9为本实施例两块结构板与加筋板两两垂直连接的安装示意图（一）。
[0025] 图10为本实施例两块结构板与加筋板两两垂直连接的安装示意图（二）。
图11为本实施例两块板材垂直连接的结构示意图。
图12为本实施例装饰盖板的结构示意图。
附图中：10表示板材；11表示模块板；111表示卡接部；112表示叠加安装孔；1121表示螺帽沉槽；1122表示螺丝头沉槽；113表示插槽；114表示凹槽；115表示卡板；12表示第一板体；131表示水平连接件；132表示第二板体；14表示结构板；15表示加筋板；20表示角度连接件；21表示调节组件；211表示板材固定件；2111表示U形部；2112表示固定板；2113表示卡条；212表示齿条；30表示边条；31表示平板；40表示面板；41表示卡勾；42表示凸起。
 本发明的实施方式
下面将结合附图对本发明技术方案的实施例进行详细的描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，因此只作为示例，而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。
需要注意的是，除非另有说明，本申请使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本发明所属领域技术人员所理解的通常意义。
如图1-12所示，本发明实施例提供了一种可拆卸重复安装模块化家具的组装方法，包括如下步骤：步骤S1，如图1-图4所示，提供不同规格、不同尺寸的模块板11，各模块板11的边缘设有可相互拼合的卡接部111，将模块板11拼接成板材10，拼接板材10时，先将模块板11拼接成第一板体12，相邻模块板11之间通过卡接部111卡接，卡接部具体可以采用梯形卡齿结构，相邻梯形卡齿之间形成倒梯形卡槽。然后在第一板体12的至少一侧安装连接结构，以将相邻模块板11固定连接形成一个整体，这里“至少一侧”的意思是，既可以在第一板体12的一侧设连接结构，也可以在第一板体12的两侧均设连接结构。这里的卡接部具体可以采用梯形卡齿结构，相邻梯形卡齿之间形成倒梯形卡槽，模块板11之间通过梯形卡齿结构进行卡接，可在X轴和Y轴上对相邻模块板11进行固定，然后再辅以连接结构在Z轴上对相邻主板模块13进行固定，组合而成的板体牢固且整体性好。
本实施例的模块板11可以采用不同不同规格、不同尺寸，例如，模块板11包含矩形模块和三角形模块，每块模块板11的厚度最好都相同，规定单位长度为1，矩形模块按照单位长度的倍数划分的尺寸有：1*1、1*2、1*3、1*4、1*5、1*6、2*2、2*3、2*4、2*5、2*6等等，其中图1和图2分别给出了1*1矩形模块板11和1*4矩形模块板11的结构示意图，三角形模块可采用单位长度的倍数的边的等边和等腰直角三角形模块。当然，在其它实施例中，模块板11也可以包含其它形状尺寸，如正五边形、正六边形等。
在一种实施例中，参照图3，连接结构包括分别与第一板体12中相邻的两模块板11固定的水平连接件131，这里可以直接采用模块板11作为水平连接件131（如图3所示），也可以采用180度的角度连接件20作为水平连接件131，采用在第一板体12的一侧安装连接件的结构，板材10只有一面是平整的，因而只有一面可以安装面板40。需要说明的是，模块板11和水平连接件131上均设有安装孔，模块板11和水平连接件131之间通过穿过安装孔的螺栓固定。
参照图4，在另一种实施例中，连接结构包括第二板体132，第二板体132由若干块模块板11拼接而成，第二板体132叠加固定于第一板体12，且第二板体132的拼缝与第一板体12的拼缝错开，该结构的板材10两面都是平整的，两面都可以安装面板40。同样地，第一板体12和第二板体132之间通过螺栓固定。
当然，为了增加板材10的强度，还可以继续错位叠加更多层由模块板11拼接而成的板体。在本实施例中，参照图5，模块板11上设有至少两个叠加安装孔112，叠加安装孔112两端均分别设有螺帽沉槽1121和螺丝头沉槽1122，三层以上模块板11叠加时，首先在第一块模块板11的第一个叠加安装孔112的螺帽沉槽1121中安装螺母，再将第二块模块板11盖在上面将螺母夹在中间，然后通过穿过第二个叠加安装孔112的螺丝将两块模块板11固定在一起，然后继续将第三块模块板11盖在两层的模块板11上并从第一个叠加安装孔112拧入螺丝固定，若需要继续叠加，则需要先在第三块模块板11的第二个叠加安装孔112的螺帽沉槽1121内安装螺母，用于安装固定第四块模块板11的螺丝，以此类推，不断叠加模块板11增加厚度，采用上述叠加方式，可无限叠加模块板11的层数。
对于一些内部架板来说，可以直接将模块板11拼接起来，直接架放在上面即可，无需固定，使用中可随时拆卸。
步骤S2，将拼接好的板材10作为结构板14组装成家具的形状，各结构板14之间通过角度连接件20固定；步骤S21，拼接好的板材10作为加筋板15，将加筋板15垂直安装于结构板14的下侧，加筋板15与结构板14之间通过角度连接件20固定，加筋板15能够提高大跨度、大面积结构板14的承载能力，提高家具的承重。
在本实施例中，参照图6和图7，角度连接件20包括两组调节组件21，每组调节组件21均包括板材固定件211和齿条212，板材固定件211包括U形部2111和设于U形部2111开口端两侧的固定板2112，齿条212可嵌入U形部2111，且U形部2111内设有可与齿条212卡接配合的卡条2113，两组调节组件21的齿条212的一端通过固定件固定在一起，固定板2112用于固定于板材10；
角度连接件20安装的步骤为：先通过固定件将两组调节组件21的齿条212按照两块板材10的设定角度组装在一起，然后调节一调节组件21的卡条2113卡入齿条212的位置并将该调节组件21的固定板2112固定在一板材10上，再调节另一调节组件21的卡条2113卡入齿条212的位置并将该调节组件21的固定板2112固定在另一板材10上。
对于标准的模块板11而言，模块板11有规范的安装孔，因而角度连接件20固定于模块板11上的位置是一定的，在进行直角、斜角固定时，可选择板材固定件211卡在齿条212上的位置来控制板材10之间的间距，同时，还可以选择两组调节组件21的齿条212之间的连接角度来控制板材10之间的角度，连接齿条212的固定件可以采用螺栓。在一些实施例中，两组调节组件21的齿条212一端的侧部均设有可相互卡接配合的角度调节齿，以按照一定的角度档位进行角度调节，在其它实施例中，两齿条212一端的侧部也可以采用平面连接的结构，以实现任意角度的调节。
步骤S3，如图8所示，提供边条30，在结构板14的边缘安装边条30，边条30的一边具有卡接部111，边条30上的卡接部111可与模块板11上的卡接部111卡接。
在本实施中，角度连接件20的齿条212的齿距（每个齿调整的间距）、模块板11的厚度、以及边条30的宽度（除去卡接部111的宽度）均设为一个单位。
如图9和图10所示，提供两块组装家具的结构板14和一块组装家具的加筋板15，两块结构板14与加筋板15两两垂直连接，参照图9，若第一块结构板14靠近第二块结构板14的边缘不安装边条30，分别通过角度连接件20调节第一块结构板14和加筋板15的边缘至正好抵在第二块结构板14的表面，参照图10，若第一块结构板14靠近第二块结构板14的边缘需要安装边条30时，分别通过角度连接件20调节第一块结构板14和加筋板15的边缘距离第二块结构板14的表面一个单位，然后在第一块结构板14靠近第二块结构板14的边缘安装边条30，并在加筋板15靠近第二块结构板14的边缘安装边条30以抵紧第二块结构板14的表面，以增加板材10连接的稳定性。
如图11所示，提供两块组装家具的板材10，第一块板材10的连接结构包括分别与第一板体12中相邻模块板11固定的水平连接件131，水平连接件131为模块板11，第二块板材10垂直安装于第一块板材10一侧时，首先通过角度连接件20调节第二块板材10的边缘至正好抵在第一块板材10的水平连接件131上，然后再在第二块板材10的边缘与第一块板材10的第一板体12之间安装卡条2113，以增加板材10连接的稳定性。
步骤S4，在板材10的表面安装面板40。
本实施例中，参照图8，边条30的一侧设有平板31，安装边条30时，先将边条30与板材10边缘的卡接部111卡接，平板31贴在板材10的侧面，然后在板材10的该侧面安装面板40，使得平板31夹在模块板11与面板40之间，以防止安装好的边条30脱落。
作为一种具体的示例，参照图1和图8，面板40的背面的中部设有卡勾41，面板40的四周设有凸起42，模块板11上对应卡勾41设有插槽113，同时对应凸起42设有凹槽114，插槽113的侧壁设有卡板115，安装面板40时，先将面板40的卡勾41插入模块板11上的插槽113，再向中心滑动面板40，使得卡勾41卡入卡板115，同时凸起42嵌入凹槽114，以防止装好后的面板40发生滑移，上述面板40安装方便，与模块板11结合紧密，安装牢固。
更优地，插槽113为十字插槽113，十字插槽113各支槽的末端的内侧均设有卡板115，在模块板11的两侧安装面板40时，两侧面板40的卡勾41分别卡入两个不同的支槽，当模块板11一侧的面板40的卡钩卡入一个支槽时，能够将十字插槽113中间的位置留出来，使得模块板11另一侧的面板40的卡钩能够卡入其它支槽，进而使得模块板11的两面均可安装面板40。
综上，本发明采用模块化设计，可随意组装成各种形状、尺寸的如茶几、衣柜、桌子、凳子等家具，且可拆卸重复利用，随意调节。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围，其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求和说明书的范围当中。
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Claims (10)

  1. 一种可拆卸重复安装模块化家具的组装方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：步骤S1，提供不同规格、不同尺寸的模块板，各模块板的边缘设有可相互拼合的卡接部，将模块板拼接成板材，拼接板材时，先将模块板拼接成第一板体，相邻模块板之间通过卡接部卡接，然后在第一板体的一侧第一板体的至少一侧安装连接结构，以将相邻模块板固定连接形成一个整体；步骤S2，将拼接好的板材作为结构板组装成家具的形状，各结构板之间通过角度连接件固定；步骤S3，提供边条，在结构板的边缘安装边条，所述边条的一边具有卡接部，边条上的卡接部可与模块板上的卡接部卡接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可拆卸重复安装模块化家具的组装方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S2与步骤S3之间还包括步骤S21：拼接好的板材作为加筋板，将加筋板垂直安装于结构板的下侧，加筋板与结构板之间通过角度连接件固定。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的可拆卸重复安装模块化家具的组装方法，其特征在于，所述角度连接件包括两组调节组件，每组所述调节组件均包括板材固定件和齿条，所述板材固定件包括U形部和设于U形部开口端两侧的固定板，所述齿条可嵌入U形部，且U形部内设有可与所述齿条卡接配合的卡条，两组调节组件的齿条的一端通过固定件固定在一起，所述固定板用于固定于板材；角度连接件安装的步骤为：先通过固定件将两组调节组件的齿条按照两块板材的设定角度组装在一起，然后调节一调节组件的卡条卡入齿条的位置并将该调节组件的固定板固定在一板材上，再调节另一调节组件的卡条卡入齿条的位置并将该调节组件的固定板固定在另一板材上。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的可拆卸重复安装模块化家具的组装方法，其特征在于，设定齿条的齿距和边条的宽度均为一个单位，提供两块组装家具的所述结构板和一块组装家具的所述加筋板，两块结构板与加筋板两两垂直连接，若第一块结构板靠近第二块结构板的边缘不安装边条，分别通过角度连接件调节第一块结构板和加筋板的边缘至正好抵在第二块结构板的表面，若第一块结构板靠近第二块结构板的边缘需要安装边条时，分别通过角度连接件调节第一块结构板和加筋板的边缘距离第二块结构板的表面一个单位，然后在第一块结构板靠近第二块结构板的边缘安装边条，并在加筋板靠近第二块结构板的边缘安装边条以抵紧第二块结构板的表面。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的可拆卸重复安装模块化家具的组装方法，其特征在于，设定模块板的厚度和边条的宽度均为一个单位，第一块板材的连接结构包括分别与第一板体中相邻模块板固定的水平连接件，所述水平连接件为模块板，第二块板材垂直安装于第一块板材一侧时，首先通过角度连接件调节第二块板材的边缘至正好抵在第一块板材的水平连接件上，然后再在第二块板材的边缘与第一块板材的第一板体之间安装卡条。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的可拆卸重复安装模块化家具的组装方法，其特征在于，所述模块板上设有至少两个叠加安装孔，所述叠加安装孔两端均分别设有螺帽沉槽和螺丝头沉槽，三层以上模块板叠加时，首先在第一块模块板的第一个叠加安装孔的螺帽沉槽中安装螺母，再将第二块模块板盖在上面将螺母夹在中间，然后通过穿过第二个叠加安装孔的螺丝将两块模块板固定在一起，然后继续将第三块模块板盖在两层的模块板上并从第一个叠加安装孔拧入螺丝固定，若需要继续叠加，则需要先在第三块模块板的第二个叠加安装孔的螺帽沉槽内安装螺母，用于安装固定第四块模块板的螺丝，以此类推，不断叠加模块板增加厚度。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的可拆卸重复安装模块化家具的组装方法，其特征在于，还包括步骤S4，在板材的表面安装面板。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的可拆卸重复安装模块化家具的组装方法，其特征在于，所述边条的一侧设有平板，安装边条时，先将边条与板材边缘的卡接部卡接，平板贴在板材的侧面，然后在板材的该侧面安装面板，使得平板夹在模块板与面板之间。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的可拆卸重复安装模块化家具的组装方法，其特征在于，所述面板的背面的中部设有卡勾，面板的四周设有凸起，模块板上对应所述卡勾设有插槽，同时对应所述凸起设有凹槽，所述插槽的侧壁设有卡板，安装面板时，先将面板的卡勾插入模块板上的插槽，再向中心滑动面板，使得卡勾卡入卡板，同时所述凸起嵌入所述凹槽。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的可拆卸重复安装模块化家具的组装方法，其特征在于，所述插槽为十字插槽，所述十字插槽各支槽的末端的内侧均设有卡板，在模块板的两侧安装面板时，两侧面板的卡勾分别卡入两个不同的支槽。
PCT/CN2020/096442 2020-03-09 2020-06-17 可拆卸重复安装模块化家具的组装方法 WO2021179467A1 (zh)

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