WO2021179411A1 - Quantum computing-oriented data interaction device, method and apparatus and medium - Google Patents

Abstract

A quantum computing-oriented data interaction device, comprising: a quantum arithmetic logic unit used for processing quantum data and establishing connection with a common register for data transmission; a classical arithmetic logic unit used for processing classical data and establishing connection with the common register for data transmission; the common register used for storing the quantum data and the classical data; and a controller used for: determining whether a memory access instruction for accessing the common register is received; if yes, according to the memory access instruction, determining an arithmetic logic unit corresponding to the memory access instruction; and sending the memory access instruction to the arithmetic logic unit to enable the arithmetic logic unit to perform memory access operation on the common register. Therefore, the present invention enables a simple and easy-implemented data interaction process, avoids performance loss caused by transmission delay, and greatly improves transmission efficiency. In addition, a quantum computing-oriented data interaction method and apparatus and a medium which are provided in the present invention correspond to the device.

Description

Data interaction equipment, method, device and medium for quantum computing

This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on March 12, 2020, the application number is 202010173418.8, and the invention title is "quantum computing-oriented data interaction equipment, methods, devices and media". The reference is incorporated in this application.

Technical field

The present invention relates to the field of computer technology, in particular to a data interaction device, method, device and medium for quantum computing.

Background technique

With the rapid development of computer technology, quantum computers are often used as heterogeneous devices to offload slow-efficiency tasks on classical computers. It is called the heterogeneous model of quantum computing. The heterogeneous model of quantum computing is used to deal with the slow efficiency of classical computers. Task to improve the overall efficiency of the task.

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the processing flow of the existing heterogeneous model. As shown in Figure 1, when the heterogeneous model of quantum computing is used, the programming method is to embed the quantum program in the classical program to form a mixed code, and the The quantum part is separated from the classical part. The corresponding quantum instructions are executed on the quantum computer, and the corresponding classical instructions are carried out on the classical computer. The two complete data interaction through an external bus, so that the quantum computer and the classical computer complete their respective processing tasks. However, the data transmission process is cumbersome and complicated when data is exchanged through an external bus, and multiple components are required to complete the transmission process. Therefore, when the data exchange is relatively frequent, the transmission through the external bus will cause a large delay and cause performance loss; and, when the amount of data transmitted is large, the quantum computer will be blocked for a long time, which will affect the calculation. efficient.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in the prior art, the hardware upgrade of the external bus connecting the two is usually adopted to provide a higher transmission rate. For example, the latest PCIe4.0 can reach a rate of 16G/s, so that under the current situation, the transmission rate can be increased to a certain extent. Although this method can alleviate the problem of data congestion, it cannot fundamentally solve the problem. As the amount of data to be transmitted increases or the number of interactions increases, the problem of low transmission efficiency still exists. It can be seen that providing a data interaction device that can improve the efficiency of data transmission in a heterogeneous model has become an urgent problem to be solved at present.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a data interaction device, method, device and medium for quantum computing. By setting a common register that can be accessed by both the quantum arithmetic logic unit and the classical arithmetic logic unit, the quantum arithmetic logic unit and the classical arithmetic logic unit can be accessed. The logic unit can write and read data from the public register, thereby completing the data interaction between the two. When data exchange is required, only one arithmetic logic unit needs to write data into the public register, and the other arithmetic logic unit reads the data from the public register. The whole process only needs two clock cycles, about 1ns to complete . The data interaction process is simple and easy to implement; and the performance loss caused by the transmission delay is avoided, and the transmission efficiency is greatly improved.

To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a quantum computing-oriented data interaction device, including:

Quantum arithmetic logic unit, used to process quantum data and establish connection with public registers for data transmission;

Classical arithmetic logic unit, used to process classic data and establish connection with public registers for data transmission;

A public register for storing the quantum data and the classical data;

The controller is used to determine whether a memory access instruction for accessing the public register is received; if so, according to the memory access instruction, determine the arithmetic logic unit corresponding to the memory access instruction; The instruction is sent to the arithmetic logic unit to enable the arithmetic logic unit to perform a memory access operation on the common register.

Preferably, it also includes:

The hybrid compiler is used to convert the received codes into hybrid instructions according to preset compilation rules to be recognized by the controller.

Preferably, the mixed instruction is specifically a binary instruction.

Preferably, the length of the mixed instruction is specifically 64 bits.

Preferably, the mixed instruction is specifically a single-qubit instruction, a double-qubit instruction, a quantum measurement instruction, a quantum register operation instruction or a classical calculation instruction.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention also provides a quantum computing-oriented data interaction method, including:

Determine whether a memory fetch instruction used to perform a memory fetch operation on a public register is received;

If yes, determine the arithmetic logic unit corresponding to the memory access instruction according to the memory access instruction;

The memory access instruction is sent to the arithmetic logic unit so that the arithmetic logic unit performs a memory access operation on the common register.

Preferably, the determining the arithmetic logic unit corresponding to the memory access instruction according to the memory access instruction specifically includes:

Judging whether the flag bit of the memory access instruction indicates a quantum flag;

If yes, determine that the arithmetic logic unit corresponding to the memory access instruction is a quantum arithmetic logic unit;

If not, it is determined that the arithmetic logic unit corresponding to the memory access instruction is a classic arithmetic logic unit.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a quantum computing-oriented data interaction device, including:

The judging module is used to judge whether a memory fetching instruction for fetching the public register is received; if so, enter the determining module;

The determining module is configured to determine the arithmetic logic unit corresponding to the memory access instruction according to the memory access instruction;

The memory access module is configured to send the memory access instruction to the arithmetic logic unit so that the arithmetic logic unit performs a memory access operation on the public register.

Preferably, the determining module specifically includes:

The judging unit is used to judge whether the flag bit of the memory access instruction indicates a quantum identifier; if so, enter the first determining unit; if not, enter the second determining unit;

The first determining unit is configured to determine that the arithmetic logic unit corresponding to the memory access instruction is a quantum arithmetic logic unit;

The second determining unit is used to determine that the arithmetic logic unit corresponding to the memory access instruction is a classic arithmetic logic unit.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned quantum computing-oriented data interaction method is realized A step of.

The data interaction device for quantum computing provided by the present invention includes: a quantum arithmetic logic unit for processing quantum data and establishing a connection with a public register for data transmission; a classical arithmetic logic unit for processing classical data and interacting with The public register establishes a connection for data transmission; the public register is used to store quantum data and classical data; the controller is used to determine whether a memory access instruction for accessing the public register is received; if it is, it is determined according to the memory access instruction The arithmetic logic unit corresponding to the memory access instruction; the memory access instruction is sent to the arithmetic logic unit so that the arithmetic logic unit performs memory access operations on the common register. It can be seen that the present invention is provided with public registers that can be accessed by both the quantum arithmetic logic unit and the classical arithmetic logic unit, so that both the quantum arithmetic logic unit and the classical arithmetic logic unit can store and obtain data from the public register, thereby completing Data interaction between the two. When data exchange is required, only one arithmetic logic unit needs to write data into the public register, and the other arithmetic logic unit reads the data from the public register. The whole process only needs two clock cycles, about 1ns to complete , Much less than the time required to complete data interaction after the external bus is upgraded. In addition, the data interaction process is simple and easy to implement; the performance loss caused by the transmission delay is avoided, and the transmission efficiency is greatly improved.

In addition, a quantum computing-oriented data interaction method, device, and medium provided by the present invention correspond to the foregoing method and have the same beneficial effects.

Description of the drawings

In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. As far as personnel are concerned, they can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the existing heterogeneous model processing flow;

2 is a structural diagram of a quantum computing-oriented data interaction device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

3 is a flowchart of a data interaction method for quantum computing according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a data exchange device for quantum computing provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The following describes the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The core of the present invention is to provide a quantum computing-oriented data interaction equipment, method, device and medium. By setting up public registers that can be accessed by both the quantum arithmetic logic unit and the classical arithmetic logic unit, the quantum arithmetic logic unit and the classical arithmetic logic unit can be accessed. The logic unit can write and read data from the public register, thereby completing the data interaction between the two. When data exchange is required, only one arithmetic logic unit needs to write data into the public register, and the other arithmetic logic unit reads the data from the public register. The whole process only needs two clock cycles, about 1ns to complete . The data interaction process is simple and easy to implement; and the performance loss caused by the transmission delay is avoided, and the transmission efficiency is greatly improved.

In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Figure 2 is a structural diagram of a quantum computing-oriented data interaction device provided by an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in Figure 2, a quantum computing-oriented data interaction device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:

The quantum arithmetic logic unit 10 is used to process quantum data and establish a connection with the public register 12 for data transmission;

The classic arithmetic logic unit 11 is used to process classic data and establish a connection with the public register 12 for data transmission;

The public register 12 is used to store quantum data and classical data;

The controller 13 is used to determine whether a memory access instruction for accessing the public register 12 is received; if so, according to the memory access instruction, determine the arithmetic logic unit corresponding to the memory access instruction; send the memory access instruction to the arithmetic logic unit In order to make the arithmetic logic unit access the public registers.

In one embodiment, the quantum arithmetic logic unit 10 is used for processing quantum data, and the classical arithmetic logic unit 11 is used for processing classical data. It should be noted that quantum data refers to data that needs to be subjected to quantum calculations, and classical data refers to data that needs to be subjected to classical calculations; here, the data processed by the quantum arithmetic logic unit 10 and the data processed by the classical arithmetic logic unit 11 are named. For distinction, those skilled in the art may also use other names for distinction, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. The quantum arithmetic logic unit 10 and the classical arithmetic logic unit 11 establish connections with the public register 12 respectively. The controller 13 can be used to receive mixing instructions. It should be noted that a mixed instruction set can be formulated in advance, which contains all quantum operations and classical operations. The controller can control the quantum arithmetic logic unit 10 or the classical arithmetic logic unit 11 to perform operations according to the received mixed instruction.

In a specific implementation, the controller 13 establishes a connection with the quantum arithmetic logic unit 10 and the classical arithmetic logic unit 11. When a memory access instruction for accessing the public register 12 is received, the corresponding arithmetic logic unit can be controlled to perform a memory access operation on the public register 12 according to the memory access instruction. It should be noted that the arithmetic logic unit proposed in the above description of this application specifically includes a quantum arithmetic logic unit and a classical arithmetic logic unit. When the quantum arithmetic logic unit 10 wants to transmit the calculated data to the classical arithmetic logic unit 11, the controller 13 can control the quantum arithmetic logic unit to write the data to be transmitted into the public register 12, and control the classical arithmetic logic unit 11 The data is read from the public register 12, thereby completing the data transmission process from the quantum arithmetic logic unit 10 to the classical arithmetic logic unit 11. When it is desired to transmit data from the classical arithmetic logic unit 11 to the quantum arithmetic logic unit 10, the above steps can also be implemented. It should be noted that the memory access instruction proposed in this embodiment is a mixed instruction, which can be understood as a mixed instruction for accessing the public register 12.

In specific implementation, the mixed instruction contains a flag bit used to indicate whether the mixed instruction is executed by the quantum arithmetic logic unit 10 or the classical arithmetic logic unit 11. Normally, the flag bit occupies one bit of the length of the mixed instruction. For example, when the flag bit is displayed as 0, it can be determined that the mixed instruction is designated to be executed by the quantum arithmetic logic unit 10; when the flag bit is displayed as 1, it can be determined that the mixed instruction is designated to be executed by the classical arithmetic logic unit 11. Those skilled in the art can also determine the length occupied by the flag bit and the representation method according to the actual situation of the set mixed instruction, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.

In one embodiment, after the controller 13 receives the memory access instruction, it can determine whether the identifier on the flag bit of the memory access instruction indicates a quantum identifier. If so, it means that the arithmetic logic unit corresponding to the memory access instruction is a quantum arithmetic. The logic unit 10 sends the corresponding memory access instruction to the quantum arithmetic logic unit 10 for execution; if not, it means that the arithmetic logic unit corresponding to the memory access instruction is the classical arithmetic logic unit 11, and the memory access instruction is correspondingly The instruction is sent to the classical arithmetic logic unit 11 for execution.

In specific implementation, the quantum computing-oriented data interaction device provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes a quantum register and a classical register. When data exchange is not required, the quantum arithmetic logic unit 10 can write the quantum data that needs to be stored into the quantum register, and the classical arithmetic logic unit 11 can write the classical data that needs to be stored into the classic register.

The data interaction device for quantum computing provided by the present invention includes: a quantum arithmetic logic unit for processing quantum data and establishing a connection with a public register for data transmission; a classical arithmetic logic unit for processing classical data and interacting with The public register establishes a connection for data transmission; the public register is used to store quantum data and classical data; the controller is used to determine whether a memory access instruction for accessing the public register is received; if it is, it is determined according to the memory access instruction The arithmetic logic unit corresponding to the memory access instruction; the memory access instruction is sent to the arithmetic logic unit so that the arithmetic logic unit performs memory access operations on the common register. It can be seen that the present invention is provided with public registers that can be accessed by both the quantum arithmetic logic unit and the classical arithmetic logic unit, so that both the quantum arithmetic logic unit and the classical arithmetic logic unit can store and obtain data from the public register, thereby completing Data interaction between the two. When data exchange is required, only one arithmetic logic unit needs to write data into the public register, and the other arithmetic logic unit reads the data from the public register. The whole process only needs two clock cycles, about 1ns to complete , Much less than the time required to complete data interaction after the external bus is upgraded. In addition, the data interaction process is simple and easy to implement; the performance loss caused by the transmission delay is avoided, and the transmission efficiency is greatly improved.

In one embodiment, the quantum computing-oriented data interaction device provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes:

The hybrid compiler is used to convert the received codes into hybrid instructions according to preset compilation rules to be recognized by the controller.

Those skilled in the art can know that, under normal circumstances, the controller can only recognize binary instructions, and cannot directly recognize the program code input by the worker. The hybrid compiler provided by the embodiment of the present invention is used to convert the received code into a hybrid instruction according to a preset compilation rule, so that it can be successfully recognized by the controller to complete the corresponding operation. For example, the compiler provided by the embodiment of the present invention supports the conversion of the Microsoft "Q#" high-level language into the mixed instruction proposed by the embodiment of the present invention. Understandably, the mixed instruction is specifically a binary instruction. In specific implementation, the length of the mixed instruction is specifically 64 bits. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can formulate the type and length of the mixed instruction according to actual application conditions, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.

In one embodiment, the mixed instruction is generally composed of an operation code and an operand, and the operand and the operation code occupy different bits in the mixed instruction. The controller provided by the embodiment of the present invention performs a code fetching operation after receiving the mixed instruction, and determines whether the mixed instruction needs to be executed on the quantum arithmetic logic unit according to the obtained operation code.

Hybrid instructions can be divided into five types: single-qubit instructions, double-qubit instructions, quantum measurement instructions, quantum register operation instructions, and classical computing instructions. The structure of the single-qubit instruction provided by the embodiment of the present invention is shown in Table 1, the structure of the double-qubit instruction is shown in Table 2, the structure diagram of the quantum measurement instruction is shown in Table 3, and the structure of the quantum register operation instruction is shown in Table As shown in 4, the structure of the classical calculation instruction is shown in Table 5.

Table 1

63-60	59-48	47-46	46-45	44-30	29-0
CReg	Instr	Reg1	QReg1	Reg2	undefined

Table 2

63-60	59-48	47-46	46-45	44-43	42-0
CReg	Instr	Reg1	QReg1	Qreg2	undefined

table 3

63-60	59-48	47-46	46-45	44-0
CReg	Instr	Reg1	QReg1	undefined

Table 4

63-60	59-48	47-46	46-45	44-37	36-0
CReg	Instr	Reg1	QReg1	Reg2	undefined

table 5

63-60	59-48	47-42	41-32	31-0
CReg	Instr	Reg1	undefined	Imm32

In one embodiment, Instr in the table is the instruction code occupies a bit width of 12 bits, the operands are stored in different registers, and the number of bits occupied is temporarily not fixed. Reg is a classic register, QReg is a quantum register, and CReg is a public register. Mixed instructions can directly access and manipulate classical registers, quantum registers or public registers. The mixed instructions used to implement different operations are formed by instructions with different definitions. Specifically, some instructions are shown in Table 6, as shown in Table 6.

Table 6

FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a quantum computing-oriented data interaction method provided by an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 3, a quantum computing-oriented data interaction method provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes step S101-step S103 :

Step S101: Determine whether a memory fetch instruction for performing a memory fetch operation on a public register is received; if so, perform step S102;

Step S102: Determine the arithmetic logic unit corresponding to the memory access instruction according to the memory access instruction;

Step S103: Send the memory access instruction to the arithmetic logic unit so that the arithmetic logic unit performs a memory access operation on the common register.

In specific implementation, the controller establishes a connection with the quantum arithmetic logic unit and the classical arithmetic logic unit. When a memory access instruction for accessing a public register is received, the corresponding arithmetic logic unit can be controlled to perform a memory access operation on the public register according to the memory access instruction. When the quantum arithmetic logic unit wants to transfer the calculated data to the classical arithmetic logic unit, the controller can control the quantum arithmetic logic unit to write the data that needs to be transmitted into the public register, and control the classical arithmetic logic unit to read from the public register Fetch the data to complete the data transmission process from the quantum arithmetic logic unit to the classical arithmetic logic unit. When you want to transfer data from the classical arithmetic logic unit to the quantum arithmetic logic unit, you can also follow the above steps. It should be noted that the memory access instruction proposed in this embodiment belongs to a mixed instruction, which can be understood as a mixed instruction for accessing a public register.

In one embodiment, in the quantum computing-oriented data interaction method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, according to the memory access instruction, determining the arithmetic logic unit corresponding to the memory access instruction specifically includes:

Determine whether the flag bit of the memory access instruction indicates a quantum flag;

If yes, determine that the arithmetic logic unit corresponding to the memory access instruction is a quantum arithmetic logic unit;

If not, it is determined that the arithmetic logic unit corresponding to the memory fetch instruction is a classic arithmetic logic unit.

A quantum computing-oriented data interaction method provided by the present invention includes determining whether a memory access instruction for accessing a public register is received; if so, determining the arithmetic logic unit corresponding to the memory access instruction according to the memory access instruction; The memory fetch instruction is sent to the arithmetic logic unit so that the arithmetic logic unit performs a memory fetch operation on the common register. It can be seen that the present invention is provided with public registers that can be accessed by both the quantum arithmetic logic unit and the classical arithmetic logic unit, so that both the quantum arithmetic logic unit and the classical arithmetic logic unit can store and obtain data from the public register, thereby completing Data interaction between the two. When data exchange is required, only one arithmetic logic unit needs to write the data into the public register, and the other arithmetic logic unit can read the data from the public register. The whole process only needs two clock cycles, about 1ns. , Much less than the time required to complete data interaction after the external bus is upgraded. In addition, the data interaction process is simple and easy to implement; the performance loss caused by the transmission delay is avoided, and the transmission efficiency is greatly improved.

The present invention also provides a corresponding embodiment of a quantum computing-oriented data interaction device. The embodiments are described from the perspective of functional modules.

Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of a quantum computing-oriented data interaction device provided by an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in Fig. 4, a quantum computing-oriented data interaction device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:

The judging module is used to judge whether a memory fetching instruction for fetching the public register is received; if so, enter the determining module;

The determining module is used to determine the arithmetic logic unit corresponding to the memory access instruction according to the memory access instruction;

The memory access module is used to send memory access instructions to the arithmetic logic unit so that the arithmetic logic unit performs memory access operations on the public registers.

In one embodiment, in the quantum computing-oriented data interaction device provided by the present invention, the determining module specifically includes:

The judging unit is used to judge whether the flag bit of the memory access instruction indicates a quantum identifier; if it is, then enter the first determining unit; if not, then enter the second determining unit;

The first determining unit is used to determine that the arithmetic logic unit corresponding to the memory access instruction is a quantum arithmetic logic unit;

The second determining unit is used to determine that the arithmetic logic unit corresponding to the memory access instruction is a classic arithmetic logic unit.

Since the embodiments in this part correspond to the embodiments in the method part, for the embodiments in this part, please refer to the description of the embodiments in the method part, which will not be repeated here.

A quantum computing-oriented data interaction device provided by the present invention includes judging whether a memory access instruction for accessing a public register is received; if so, determining the arithmetic logic unit corresponding to the memory access instruction according to the memory access instruction; The memory fetch instruction is sent to the arithmetic logic unit so that the arithmetic logic unit performs a memory fetch operation on the common register. It can be seen that the present invention is provided with public registers that can be accessed by both the quantum arithmetic logic unit and the classical arithmetic logic unit, so that both the quantum arithmetic logic unit and the classical arithmetic logic unit can store and obtain data from the public register, thereby completing Data interaction between the two. When data exchange is required, only one arithmetic logic unit needs to write data into the public register, and the other arithmetic logic unit reads the data from the public register. The whole process only needs two clock cycles, about 1ns to complete , Much less than the time required to complete data interaction after the external bus is upgraded. In addition, the data interaction process is simple and easy to implement; the performance loss caused by the transmission delay is avoided, and the transmission efficiency is greatly improved.

Finally, the present invention also provides an embodiment corresponding to a computer-readable storage medium. A computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps as recorded in the foregoing method embodiment are implemented.

It is understandable that if the method in the above embodiment is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium. Execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present invention. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .

In the above, the quantum computing-oriented data interaction equipment, method, device and medium provided by the present invention have been introduced in detail. The various embodiments in the specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method part. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made to the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

It should also be noted that in this specification, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply these entities or operations. There is any such actual relationship or sequence between operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes those that are not explicitly listed Other elements of, or also include elements inherent to this process, method, article or equipment. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "including a..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or equipment that includes the element.

Claims (10)

1. A data interaction device for quantum computing, which is characterized in that it includes:

   Quantum arithmetic logic unit, used to process quantum data and establish connection with public registers for data transmission;

   Classical arithmetic logic unit, used to process classic data and establish connection with public registers for data transmission;

   A public register for storing the quantum data and the classical data;

   The controller is used to determine whether a memory access instruction for accessing the public register is received; if so, according to the memory access instruction, determine the arithmetic logic unit corresponding to the memory access instruction; The instruction is sent to the arithmetic logic unit to enable the arithmetic logic unit to perform a memory access operation on the common register.
2. The quantum computing-oriented data interaction device according to claim 1, further comprising:

   The hybrid compiler is used to convert the received codes into hybrid instructions according to preset compilation rules to be recognized by the controller.
3. The quantum computing-oriented data interaction device according to claim 2, wherein the mixed instruction is specifically a binary instruction.
4. The quantum computing-oriented data interaction device according to claim 2, wherein the length of the mixed instruction is specifically 64 bits.
5. The quantum computing-oriented data interaction device according to claim 2, wherein the mixed instruction is specifically a single-qubit instruction, a double-qubit instruction, a quantum measurement instruction, a quantum register operation instruction, or a classical calculation instruction.
6. A data interaction method oriented to quantum computing is characterized in that it includes:

   Determine whether a memory fetch instruction used to perform a memory fetch operation on a public register is received;

   If yes, determine the arithmetic logic unit corresponding to the memory access instruction according to the memory access instruction;

   The memory access instruction is sent to the arithmetic logic unit so that the arithmetic logic unit performs a memory access operation on the common register.
7. The quantum computing-oriented data interaction method according to claim 6, wherein the determining the arithmetic logic unit corresponding to the memory access instruction according to the memory access instruction specifically comprises:

   Judging whether the flag bit of the memory access instruction indicates a quantum flag;

   If yes, determine that the arithmetic logic unit corresponding to the memory access instruction is a quantum arithmetic logic unit;

   If not, it is determined that the arithmetic logic unit corresponding to the memory access instruction is a classic arithmetic logic unit.
8. A data interaction device oriented to quantum computing is characterized in that it comprises:

   The judging module is used to judge whether a memory fetching instruction for fetching the public register is received; if so, enter the determining module;

   The determining module is configured to determine the arithmetic logic unit corresponding to the memory access instruction according to the memory access instruction;

   The memory access module is configured to send the memory access instruction to the arithmetic logic unit so that the arithmetic logic unit performs a memory access operation on the public register.
9. The quantum computing-oriented data interaction device according to claim 8, wherein the determining module specifically comprises:

   The judging unit is used to judge whether the flag bit of the memory access instruction indicates a quantum identifier; if so, enter the first determining unit; if not, enter the second determining unit;

   The first determining unit is configured to determine that the arithmetic logic unit corresponding to the memory access instruction is a quantum arithmetic logic unit;

   The second determining unit is used to determine that the arithmetic logic unit corresponding to the memory access instruction is a classic arithmetic logic unit.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the quantum computing-oriented data interaction according to claim 6 or 7 is realized Method steps.

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