WO2021176822A1 - In-vehicle device, and vehicle system - Google Patents

In-vehicle device, and vehicle system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021176822A1
WO2021176822A1 PCT/JP2020/048705 JP2020048705W WO2021176822A1 WO 2021176822 A1 WO2021176822 A1 WO 2021176822A1 JP 2020048705 W JP2020048705 W JP 2020048705W WO 2021176822 A1 WO2021176822 A1 WO 2021176822A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
danger
signal
unit
peripheral
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/048705
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
隆良 千代田
中田 啓明
Original Assignee
日立Astemo株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日立Astemo株式会社 filed Critical 日立Astemo株式会社
Priority to DE112020005990.1T priority Critical patent/DE112020005990T5/en
Priority to JP2022504992A priority patent/JP7282255B2/en
Publication of WO2021176822A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021176822A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/16Anti-collision systems
    • G08G1/166Anti-collision systems for active traffic, e.g. moving vehicles, pedestrians, bikes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/18Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of braking systems
    • B60W10/184Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of braking systems with wheel brakes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/20Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of steering systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/08Active safety systems predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision or attempting to minimise its consequences
    • B60W30/09Taking automatic action to avoid collision, e.g. braking and steering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/08Active safety systems predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision or attempting to minimise its consequences
    • B60W30/095Predicting travel path or likelihood of collision
    • B60W30/0956Predicting travel path or likelihood of collision the prediction being responsive to traffic or environmental parameters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096708Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the received information might be used to generate an automatic action on the vehicle control
    • G08G1/096716Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the received information might be used to generate an automatic action on the vehicle control where the received information does not generate an automatic action on the vehicle control
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096733Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where a selection of the information might take place
    • G08G1/096741Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where a selection of the information might take place where the source of the transmitted information selects which information to transmit to each vehicle
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096766Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission
    • G08G1/096791Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission where the origin of the information is another vehicle
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/16Anti-collision systems
    • G08G1/161Decentralised systems, e.g. inter-vehicle communication
    • G08G1/162Decentralised systems, e.g. inter-vehicle communication event-triggered
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/40Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
    • H04W4/44Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P] for communication between vehicles and infrastructures, e.g. vehicle-to-cloud [V2C] or vehicle-to-home [V2H]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/40Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
    • H04W4/46Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P] for vehicle-to-vehicle communication [V2V]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/90Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/08Interaction between the driver and the control system
    • B60W50/14Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
    • B60W2050/143Alarm means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2556/00Input parameters relating to data
    • B60W2556/45External transmission of data to or from the vehicle
    • B60W2556/55External transmission of data to or from the vehicle using telemetry
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2556/00Input parameters relating to data
    • B60W2556/45External transmission of data to or from the vehicle
    • B60W2556/65Data transmitted between vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/20Steering systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2720/00Output or target parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
    • B60W2720/10Longitudinal speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2756/00Output or target parameters relating to data
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2756/00Output or target parameters relating to data
    • B60W2756/10Involving external transmission of data to or from the vehicle

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an in-vehicle device and a vehicle system that enable accurate analysis of accident factors after an accident occurs by recording behavior data of the own vehicle and surrounding objects from the occurrence of the accident factor to the occurrence of the accident.
  • the accident factor is accurately reproduced in order to clarify whether the driver was responsible for the accident or the autonomous driving system. It may be necessary to identify the cause.
  • the accident factor in addition to using data such as images and vehicle information recorded by the own vehicle, it is also effective to use data recorded by others such as surrounding vehicles, so both recorded data are securely saved. It is necessary to do it.
  • Patent Document 1 is known as a conventional technique in which the own vehicle requests imaging to the outside, and in claim 1, "to analyze an in-vehicle device mounted on the vehicle and the cause of the accident in the vehicle".
  • An accident reporting system consisting of an accident analysis server installed in the vehicle and one or a plurality of reporting devices that perform wireless communication between the vehicle-mounted device and the accident analysis server.
  • the vehicle-mounted device is a vehicle-mounted device.
  • an emergency imaging request signal is transmitted to the outside of the target vehicle, and the notification device stores image data indicating the surrounding conditions of the notification device.
  • the emergency imaging request signal is received from the in-vehicle device, the recorded image data, which is the image data stored in a certain period before and after the reception, is transmitted to the accident analysis server.
  • System is disclosed.
  • Patent Document 1 only requests an emergency imaging to the outside when the behavior abnormality of the own vehicle is detected, and if there is no behavior abnormality in the own vehicle, even if there is no behavior abnormality in the own vehicle, a peripheral object other than the own vehicle ( Even if an accident factor that poses a danger to other vehicles, pedestrians, bicycles, etc. occurs, there is a problem that it is not possible to record data from the occurrence of the accident factor to the occurrence of the accident.
  • the behavioral abnormality of the own vehicle assumed by Patent Document 1 is limited to a remarkable behavioral abnormality (such as sudden acceleration) that becomes an accident factor even when traveling alone, so as to induce an accident of a peripheral object. Even if the behavior of the own vehicle is not dangerous to the own vehicle itself, Patent Document 1 does not transmit an emergency imaging request signal. Therefore, for example, the following vehicles are due to a gradual lane change of the own vehicle. In the event of an accident, there was a problem that the cause of the accident could not be identified due to the lack of recorded data.
  • the present invention provides an in-vehicle device and a vehicle system that determine whether or not there is a danger to a peripheral object and record data on the own vehicle or the peripheral object when it is determined to be dangerous. It is in.
  • the in-vehicle device of the present invention includes a peripheral information acquisition unit that acquires peripheral information about a peripheral object from an external world recognition sensor, vehicle-to-vehicle communication, or road-to-vehicle communication, and the peripheral information based on the peripheral information.
  • a danger determination unit that determines the danger of a peripheral object, outputs a danger signal when it is determined that the peripheral object is dangerous, and outputs a danger elimination signal when it is determined that the peripheral object is not dangerous. It was an in-vehicle device to be equipped.
  • the behavior data of the own vehicle and the peripheral object is recorded. Therefore, it is necessary to appropriately record the data related to the own vehicle and the peripheral object, which is necessary for accurate reproduction of the accident factor. Is possible.
  • FIG. 1 which shows the configuration example of the vehicle system which concerns on one Example Flowchart of processing executed by the in-vehicle device of the own vehicle Flowchart of processing executed by the in-vehicle device of another vehicle
  • a diagram showing the situation where the preceding vehicle is judged to be dangerous at an intersection A diagram showing the situation where the preceding vehicle is judged to be dangerous on a straight road
  • a diagram showing the situation where the vehicle is judged to be dangerous at an intersection A diagram showing the situation where the vehicle is judged to be dangerous on a straight course
  • FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram showing a configuration example of a vehicle system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the vehicle system 100 is a system in which an in-vehicle device 10 mounted on the own vehicle 1 and an in-vehicle device 20 mounted on the other vehicle 2 are directly or indirectly connected by wireless communication.
  • the in-vehicle device 10 of the own vehicle 1 includes a peripheral information acquisition unit 11, a danger determination unit 12, a notification unit 13, a data recording unit 14, a motion control unit 15, and a communication unit 16. Further, the in-vehicle device 20 of the other vehicle 2 includes a peripheral information acquisition unit 21, a danger determination unit 22, a notification unit 23, a data recording unit 24, a motion control unit 25, and a communication unit 26. Since the in-vehicle device 10 and the in-vehicle device 20 are equivalent, the configuration of the in-vehicle device 10 of the own vehicle 1 will be described in detail below, and duplicate description will be omitted for the configuration of the in-vehicle device 20 of the other vehicle 2.
  • the peripheral information acquisition unit 11 uses a mobile terminal held by a pedestrian in the vicinity of the own vehicle 1, another vehicle 2, a traffic sign, a traffic signal, etc., through vehicle-to-vehicle communication, road-to-vehicle communication, an outside world recognition sensor, etc. Peripheral information including the distance and speed of pedestrians, bicycles, other vehicles 2 and the like, the state of traffic lights, etc. are acquired and transmitted to the danger determination unit 12.
  • the danger determination unit 12 determines whether or not the surrounding object may cause an accident based on the peripheral information received from the peripheral information acquisition unit 11, and if there is a possibility of an accident, the danger signal is sent to the notification unit 13. Is output to the data recording unit 14, the motion control unit 15, and the communication unit 16. Further, when the danger determination unit 12 determines that the possibility of an accident has disappeared or confirms the occurrence of an accident, the danger determination unit 12 sends a danger elimination signal to the notification unit 13, the data recording unit 14, the motion control unit 15, and the communication unit. Output to 16.
  • the notification unit 13 notifies the driver of the own vehicle 1 that a peripheral object such as another vehicle 2 is in a dangerous state from the time when the danger signal is received to the time when the danger elimination signal is received.
  • This notification may be notified by an image or text via a display, or may be notified by a warning sound or voice via a speaker.
  • the data recording unit 14 When the data recording unit 14 receives the danger signal, the data recording unit 14 starts recording the behavior data of the own vehicle 1 and surrounding objects. Further, when the data recording unit 14 receives the danger elimination signal, the data recording unit 14 ends the recording of the behavior data of the own vehicle 1 and surrounding objects.
  • the behavior data recorded here is, for example, position data, speed data, steering data, etc. for the own vehicle 1, and monocular cameras, stereo cameras, LiDAR, millimeter-wave radar, ultrasonic waves, etc. for peripheral objects. It is the sensing information of an external world recognition sensor such as a sensor, or the position data, speed data, etc. of peripheral objects calculated based on the sensing information.
  • the motion control unit 15 When the motion control unit 15 receives a danger signal, the motion control unit 15 secures the safety of the own vehicle 1 by controlling the behavior (acceleration / deceleration and steering) of the own vehicle 1 based on the assumed accident mode and the surrounding environment.
  • the communication unit 16 notifies the other vehicles 2 and the infrastructure in the vicinity of the danger signal received from the danger determination unit 12 by using the road-to-vehicle communication and the vehicle-to-vehicle communication, and the danger received from the other vehicles 2 and the infrastructure in the vicinity.
  • the signal is transmitted to the notification unit 13, the data recording unit 14, and the motion control unit 15 of the own vehicle 1.
  • the communication unit 16 transmits the behavior data recorded in the data recording unit 14 to the other vehicles 2 in the vicinity and the server on the infrastructure side, and also receives the behavior data recorded by the other vehicles 2 in the vicinity.
  • step S1 the peripheral information acquisition unit 11 acquires peripheral information related to peripheral objects (pedestrians, other vehicles 2, etc.) of the own vehicle 1 through vehicle-to-vehicle communication, road-to-vehicle communication, external world recognition sensor, etc., and determines danger. It is transmitted to the unit 12.
  • step S2 the danger determination unit 12 determines the possibility of an accident (presence or absence of danger) of a peripheral object based on the received peripheral information. Then, if there is no possibility of an accident, the process returns to step S1, and if there is a possibility of an accident, the danger determination unit 12 sends a danger signal to the notification unit 13, the data recording unit 14, the motion control unit 15, and the communication unit 16. After transmitting to, the process proceeds to step S3 (steps S3a to S3d).
  • step S3 the processes of steps S3a to S3d are executed in parallel.
  • step S3a the notification unit 13 starts notifying the driver that the possibility of an accident of a peripheral object has been detected.
  • step S3b the data recording unit 14 starts recording the behavior data of the own vehicle 1 and surrounding objects.
  • step S3c the motion control unit 15 starts motion control of the own vehicle 1 according to the expected accident mode.
  • step S3d the communication unit 16 transmits a danger signal to the communication unit 26 and the infrastructure of the other vehicle 2.
  • step S4 the peripheral information acquisition unit 11 acquires peripheral information regarding peripheral objects (pedestrians, other vehicles 2, etc.) and transmits it to the danger determination unit 12 as in step S1.
  • step S5 the danger determination unit 12 determines the possibility of an accident of a peripheral object based on the received peripheral information. Then, if the possibility of an accident continues, the process returns to step S4, and if the possibility of an accident disappears, or if the occurrence of an accident is confirmed, the danger determination unit 12 notifies the danger elimination signal.
  • step S6 steps S6a to S6d.
  • step S6 the processes of steps S6a to S6d are executed in parallel.
  • step S6a the notification unit 13 ends the notification to the driver.
  • step S6b the data recording unit 14 ends the recording of the behavior data.
  • step S6c the motion control unit 15 ends the accident avoidance control.
  • step S6d the communication unit 16 transmits the danger elimination signal to the communication unit 26 and the infrastructure of the other vehicle 2.
  • the communication unit 16 may transmit the data recorded in the data recording unit 14 to the other vehicle 2 or the server on the infrastructure side after step S6.
  • step S11 the communication unit 26 receives the communication from the communication unit 16 of the own vehicle 1 and transmits it to the danger determination unit 22.
  • step S2 the danger determination unit 22 determines whether the received communication includes a danger signal. Then, if there is no danger signal, the process returns to step S11, and if there is a danger signal, the danger determination unit 22 transmits the danger signal to the notification unit 23, the data recording unit 24, and the motion control unit 25, and then steps S13. (Steps S13a to S13c).
  • step S13 the processes of steps S13a to S13c are executed in parallel.
  • the notification unit 23 starts notifying the driver of the other vehicle 2 that the possibility of an accident has been notified.
  • the data recording unit 24 starts recording the behavior data of the other vehicle 2 and the surrounding objects.
  • the motion control unit 25 starts motion control of the other vehicle 2 according to the expected accident mode.
  • step S14 the communication unit 26 receives the communication from the communication unit 16 of the own vehicle 1 and transmits it to the danger determination unit 22 in the same manner as in step S11.
  • step S15 the danger determination unit 22 determines whether the received communication includes the danger elimination signal. Then, if there is no danger elimination signal, the process returns to step S14, and if there is a danger elimination signal, the danger determination unit 22 transmits the danger elimination signal to the notification unit 23, the data recording unit 24, and the motion control unit 25. , Step S16 (steps S16a to S16c).
  • step S16 the processes of steps S16a to S16c are executed in parallel.
  • the notification unit 23 ends the notification to the driver.
  • the data recording unit 24 ends the data recording.
  • the motion control unit 25 ends the accident avoidance control.
  • the communication unit 26 may transmit the data recorded in the data recording unit 24 to the own vehicle 1 or the server on the infrastructure side after step S16.
  • the processing contents of the other vehicle 2 are illustrated here, the processing of the infrastructure monitoring camera or the like that has received the danger signal or the danger elimination signal from the own vehicle 1 is processing other than the above steps S13a, S13c, S16a, and S16c. By executing, necessary data may be recorded by a surveillance camera or the like of the infrastructure.
  • FIG. 4 shows a scene in which the own vehicle 1 determines that the preceding vehicle is a dangerous vehicle 3 which is an accident factor at an intersection, and the dangerous vehicle 3 suddenly accelerates after the traffic signal 4 changes from a green light to a yellow light. Show the scene.
  • the peripheral information acquisition unit 11 of the own vehicle 1 transmits the change of the traffic signal 4, the sudden acceleration of the dangerous vehicle 3, the positions of the other vehicles 2a to 2c, and the like to the danger determination unit 12.
  • the danger determination unit 12 determines the possibility of an accident 5 in which the sudden acceleration of the dangerous vehicle 3 is an accident factor
  • the danger determination unit 12 transmits a danger signal to the notification unit 13, the data recording unit 14, the motion control unit 15, and the communication unit 16. do.
  • the data recording unit 14 that has received the danger signal starts recording the behavior data of the surrounding objects including the dangerous vehicle 3, and the communication unit 16 that has received the danger signal transmits the danger signal to other vehicles 2 and the surrounding vehicles 2.
  • the data recording unit 24 of the other vehicle 2 and the surveillance camera of the infrastructure that received the danger signal also start recording the behavior data of the peripheral objects including the danger vehicle 3.
  • the danger elimination signal is sent to the notification unit 13 and data recording. It is transmitted to the unit 14, the motion control unit 15, and the communication unit 16.
  • the data recording unit 14 that has received the danger elimination signal finishes recording the behavior data
  • the communication unit 16 that has received the danger elimination signal transmits the danger elimination signal to other vehicles 2 and infrastructure in the vicinity.
  • the data recording unit 24 of the other vehicle 2 and the surveillance camera of the infrastructure that received the danger elimination signal also end the data recording.
  • FIG. 5 shows a scene in which the own vehicle 1 determines that the preceding vehicle is a dangerous vehicle 3 which is an accident factor on a straight road, and the dangerous vehicle 3 traveling in the left lane at a constant speed changes lanes to the right lane. As a result, a scene in which another vehicle 2a in the right lane suddenly brakes is shown.
  • the peripheral information acquisition unit 11 of the own vehicle 1 transmits the positions of the other vehicles 2a and 2b and the lateral speed of the dangerous vehicle 3 to the danger determination unit 12.
  • the danger determination unit 12 determines the possibility of an accident 5 in which the lane change of the dangerous vehicle 3 is an accident factor
  • the danger determination unit 12 transmits a danger signal to the notification unit 13, the data recording unit 14, the motion control unit 15, and the communication unit 16.
  • the data recording unit 14 that has received the danger signal starts recording the behavior data of the surrounding objects including the dangerous vehicle 3
  • the communication unit 16 that has received the danger signal transmits the danger signal to the other vehicle 2 or the infrastructure. do.
  • the data recording unit 24 of the other vehicle 2 and the surveillance camera of the infrastructure that received the danger signal also start recording the behavior data of the peripheral objects including the danger vehicle 3.
  • the danger elimination signal is sent to the notification unit 13 and data.
  • the data is transmitted to the recording unit 14, the motion control unit 15, and the communication unit 16.
  • the data recording unit 14 that has received the danger elimination signal finishes recording the behavior data
  • the communication unit 16 that has received the danger elimination signal transmits the danger elimination signal to other vehicles 2 and infrastructure in the vicinity.
  • the data recording unit 24 of the other vehicle 2 and the surveillance camera of the infrastructure that received the danger elimination signal also end the data recording.
  • FIG. 6 shows a scene in which the own vehicle 1 following the other vehicle 2a automatically decelerates and controls to ensure its own safety after grasping the possibility of an accident 5 on a straight road. This is a scene in which the positions of the own vehicle 1 and the other vehicle 2b are exchanged.
  • the own vehicle 1 receives a danger signal from the other vehicle 2a or the other vehicle 2b.
  • the motion control unit 15 increases the distance between the own vehicle 1 and the other vehicle 2a by decelerating in advance on the assumption that the preceding other vehicle 2 suddenly brakes. As a result, even if the other vehicle 2a suddenly brakes, it is possible to avoid an accident in which the own vehicle 1 collides with the other vehicle 2a.
  • FIG. 7 shows a scene in which the own vehicle 1 following the other vehicle 2a automatically steers and controls the vehicle 1 following the other vehicle 2a on a straight course to ensure its own safety after grasping the possibility of an accident 5.
  • FIG. This is a scene where the lane can be changed to the left lane because the other vehicle 2b shown in the above is absent.
  • the own vehicle 1 receives a danger signal from the other vehicle 2a.
  • the motion control unit 15 changes lanes to the left lane by steering to the left in advance, assuming that the preceding other vehicle 2a suddenly brakes. As a result, even if the other vehicle 2a suddenly brakes, it is possible to avoid an accident in which the own vehicle 1 collides with the other vehicle 2a.
  • FIG. 8 shows a scene in which the own vehicle 1 determines that the own vehicle 1 is a dangerous vehicle that becomes an accident factor for the other vehicle 2 at the intersection, and after the traffic signal 4 changes from a green light to a yellow light, the own vehicle 1 Shows a scene of sudden acceleration.
  • the peripheral information acquisition unit 11 of the own vehicle 1 transmits the change of the traffic signal 4, the sudden acceleration of the own vehicle 1, the positions of the other vehicles 2a to 2c, and the like to the danger determination unit 12.
  • the danger determination unit 12 determines the possibility of an accident 5 in which the sudden acceleration of the own vehicle 1 is an accident factor
  • the danger determination unit 12 transmits a danger signal to the notification unit 13, the data recording unit 14, the motion control unit 15, and the communication unit 16. do.
  • the data recording unit 14 that has received the danger signal starts recording the behavior data of the own vehicle 1, and the communication unit 16 that has received the danger signal transmits the danger signal to other vehicles 2 and the infrastructure in the vicinity. ..
  • the data recording unit 24 of the other vehicle 2 and the surveillance camera of the infrastructure that received the danger signal also start recording the behavior data of the own vehicle 1.
  • the motion control unit 15 that has received the danger signal determines whether to stop in front of the intersection or pass through the intersection in consideration of the state of the traffic signal 4, the distance to the stop line, and the like, and performs the determined operation.
  • the acceleration / deceleration of the own vehicle 1 is controlled so that it can be carried out safely.
  • FIG. 9 shows a scene in which the own vehicle 1 determines that the own vehicle 1 is a dangerous vehicle that causes an accident for another vehicle 2 on a straight road, and the own vehicle 1 traveling at a constant speed in the left lane is in the right lane. As a result of changing lanes, another vehicle 2a in the right lane suddenly brakes.
  • the peripheral information acquisition unit 11 of the own vehicle 1 transmits the position information of the other vehicles 2a to 2c and the lateral speed of the own vehicle 1 to the danger determination unit 12.
  • the peripheral information acquisition unit 11 may use the abnormal signal of the external world recognition sensor.
  • the danger determination unit 12 determines the possibility of an accident 5 in which the lane change of the own vehicle 1 is an accident factor
  • the danger determination unit 12 transmits a danger signal to the notification unit 13, the data recording unit 14, the motion control unit 15, and the communication unit 16. do.
  • the data recording unit 14 that has received the danger signal starts recording the behavior data of the own vehicle 1, and the communication unit 16 that has received the danger signal transmits the danger signal to the other vehicle 2 or the infrastructure.
  • the data recording unit 24 of the other vehicle 2 and the surveillance camera of the infrastructure that received the danger signal also start recording the behavior data of the own vehicle 1.
  • the motion control unit 15 that has received the danger signal determines whether to stop or continue the lane change in consideration of the latest situation of the own vehicle 1 and the other vehicle 2, so that the determined operation can be safely executed. , Controls steering and acceleration / deceleration of own vehicle 1.
  • both the own vehicle 1 and the other vehicle 2 have the own vehicle 1, the other vehicle 2, the dangerous vehicle 3, and the like. Since the behavior data is recorded, it is possible to record from the occurrence of the accident factor to the occurrence of the accident from various aspects under various environments. Therefore, when an accident actually occurs, the environment before and after the accident can be accurately reproduced, and the cause of the accident can be correctly identified.
  • Vehicle system Own vehicle 10 In-vehicle device 11 Peripheral information acquisition unit 12 Danger judgment unit 13 Notification unit 14 Data recording unit 15 Motion control unit 16 Communication unit 2 Other vehicle 20 In-vehicle device 21 Peripheral information acquisition unit 22 Danger judgment unit 23 Notification unit 24 Data recording unit 25 Motion control unit 26 Communication unit 3 Dangerous vehicle 4 Traffic signal 5 Possibility of accident

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Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an in-vehicle device that determines whether there is a danger to a surrounding object, and, when determined that there is a danger, records data about an own vehicle and the surrounding object. An in-vehicle device including a surrounding information acquisition unit that acquires surrounding information about a surrounding object from an external environment recognition sensor, inter-vehicle communication, or road-vehicle communication, and a danger determination unit that determines a danger to the surrounding object on the basis of the surrounding information, and outputs a danger signal when determined that there is a danger to the surrounding object, or outputs a danger elimination signal when determined that there is no danger to the surrounding object.

Description

車載装置、および、車両システムIn-vehicle device and vehicle system
 本発明は、事故因子の発生から事故発生までの自車両や周辺物体の挙動データを記録することで、事故発生後に事故要因の正確な分析を可能にする車載装置、および、車両システムに関する。 The present invention relates to an in-vehicle device and a vehicle system that enable accurate analysis of accident factors after an accident occurs by recording behavior data of the own vehicle and surrounding objects from the occurrence of the accident factor to the occurrence of the accident.
 車両に搭載された自動運転システムのレベルが高くなると、事故発生時の責任がドライバにあったのか、自動運転システムにあったのかを明確にするために、事故因子を正確に再現したうえで事故要因を特定しなければならない場合がある。事故因子の再現には、自車両が記録した映像や車両情報などのデータの利用に加え、周辺車両等の他者が記録したデータの利用も有効であるため、双方の記録データを確実に保存しておく必要がある。 When the level of the autonomous driving system installed in the vehicle becomes high, the accident factor is accurately reproduced in order to clarify whether the driver was responsible for the accident or the autonomous driving system. It may be necessary to identify the cause. In order to reproduce the accident factor, in addition to using data such as images and vehicle information recorded by the own vehicle, it is also effective to use data recorded by others such as surrounding vehicles, so both recorded data are securely saved. It is necessary to do it.
 ここで、自車両が外部に撮像をリクエストする従来技術として、例えば、特許文献1が知られており、その請求項1では「車両に搭載される車載装置と、車両の事故原因を解析するために設置される事故解析サーバと、前記車載装置と前記事故解析サーバとの間で無線通信を行う1ないし複数の通報装置とからなる事故通報システムであって、前記車載装置は、当該車載装置を搭載した車両を対象車として該対象車の挙動異常を検出すると、該対象車の外部に対して緊急撮像リクエスト信号を送信し、前記通報装置は、当該通報装置の周囲状況を示す画像データを記憶すると共に、前記車載装置から前記緊急撮像リクエスト信号を受信すると、その受信前後の一定期間に記憶された前記画像データである記録画像データを、前記事故解析サーバに送信することを特徴とする事故通報システム」が開示されている。 Here, for example, Patent Document 1 is known as a conventional technique in which the own vehicle requests imaging to the outside, and in claim 1, "to analyze an in-vehicle device mounted on the vehicle and the cause of the accident in the vehicle". An accident reporting system consisting of an accident analysis server installed in the vehicle and one or a plurality of reporting devices that perform wireless communication between the vehicle-mounted device and the accident analysis server. The vehicle-mounted device is a vehicle-mounted device. When an abnormality in the behavior of the target vehicle is detected with the mounted vehicle as the target vehicle, an emergency imaging request signal is transmitted to the outside of the target vehicle, and the notification device stores image data indicating the surrounding conditions of the notification device. When the emergency imaging request signal is received from the in-vehicle device, the recorded image data, which is the image data stored in a certain period before and after the reception, is transmitted to the accident analysis server. "System" is disclosed.
特開2009-205368号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-205368
 しかしながら、特許文献1の事故通報システムは、自車両の挙動異常を検出した場合に、外部に緊急撮像をリクエストするものに留まり、自車両に挙動異常が無ければ、例え自車両以外の周辺物体(他車両、歩行者、自転車等)に危険が及ぶ事故因子が発生しても、事故因子の発生から事故発生までのデータを記録できないという問題があった。 However, the accident reporting system of Patent Document 1 only requests an emergency imaging to the outside when the behavior abnormality of the own vehicle is detected, and if there is no behavior abnormality in the own vehicle, even if there is no behavior abnormality in the own vehicle, a peripheral object other than the own vehicle ( Even if an accident factor that poses a danger to other vehicles, pedestrians, bicycles, etc. occurs, there is a problem that it is not possible to record data from the occurrence of the accident factor to the occurrence of the accident.
 また、特許文献1が想定する自車両の挙動異常は、単独走行時であっても事故因子となるような著しい挙動異常(急加速など)に限定されており、周辺物体の事故を誘発するような自車両の挙動であっても、自車両自身にとって危険のない挙動であれば、特許文献1では緊急撮像リクエスト信号を送信しないため、例えば、自車両の緩やかな車線変更が原因で後続車両同士が事故を起こした場合には、記録データの不足により事故要因を特定できないという問題があった。 Further, the behavioral abnormality of the own vehicle assumed by Patent Document 1 is limited to a remarkable behavioral abnormality (such as sudden acceleration) that becomes an accident factor even when traveling alone, so as to induce an accident of a peripheral object. Even if the behavior of the own vehicle is not dangerous to the own vehicle itself, Patent Document 1 does not transmit an emergency imaging request signal. Therefore, for example, the following vehicles are due to a gradual lane change of the own vehicle. In the event of an accident, there was a problem that the cause of the accident could not be identified due to the lack of recorded data.
 以上のことから、本発明は、周辺物体にとっての危険の有無を判定し、危険ありと判定された場合に、自車両や周辺物体に関するデータを記録する車載装置、および、車両システムを提供することにある。 Based on the above, the present invention provides an in-vehicle device and a vehicle system that determine whether or not there is a danger to a peripheral object and record data on the own vehicle or the peripheral object when it is determined to be dangerous. It is in.
 上記課題を解決する為に、本発明の車載装置は、外界認識センサ、車車間通信、または、路車間通信から周辺物体に関する周辺情報を取得する周辺情報取得部と、前記周辺情報に基づいて前記周辺物体の危険を判定し、前記周辺物体に危険があると判定した場合は危険信号を出力し、前記周辺物体に危険が無いと判定した場合は危険解消信号を出力する危険判定部と、を具備する車載装置とした。 In order to solve the above problems, the in-vehicle device of the present invention includes a peripheral information acquisition unit that acquires peripheral information about a peripheral object from an external world recognition sensor, vehicle-to-vehicle communication, or road-to-vehicle communication, and the peripheral information based on the peripheral information. A danger determination unit that determines the danger of a peripheral object, outputs a danger signal when it is determined that the peripheral object is dangerous, and outputs a danger elimination signal when it is determined that the peripheral object is not dangerous. It was an in-vehicle device to be equipped.
 本発明によれば、周辺物体に危険がある場合、自車両と周辺物体の挙動データを記録するので、事故因子の正確な再現に必要な、自車両と周辺物体に関するデータを適切に記録することが可能となる。 According to the present invention, when there is a danger to a peripheral object, the behavior data of the own vehicle and the peripheral object is recorded. Therefore, it is necessary to appropriately record the data related to the own vehicle and the peripheral object, which is necessary for accurate reproduction of the accident factor. Is possible.
一実施例に係る車両システムの構成例を示す図The figure which shows the configuration example of the vehicle system which concerns on one Example 自車両の車載装置で実行される処理のフローチャートFlowchart of processing executed by the in-vehicle device of the own vehicle 他車両の車載装置で実行される処理のフローチャートFlowchart of processing executed by the in-vehicle device of another vehicle 交差点にて、先行車を危険と判断した状況を示す図A diagram showing the situation where the preceding vehicle is judged to be dangerous at an intersection 直進路にて、先行車を危険と判断した状況を示す図A diagram showing the situation where the preceding vehicle is judged to be dangerous on a straight road 直進路にて、先行車を危険と判断した時に、自車両が減速する状況を示す図A diagram showing a situation in which the own vehicle slows down when the preceding vehicle is judged to be dangerous on a straight course. 直進路にて、先行車を危険と判断した時に、自車両が操舵する状況を示す図A diagram showing the situation in which the own vehicle steers when the preceding vehicle is judged to be dangerous on a straight course. 交差点にて、自車両を危険と判断した状況を示す図A diagram showing the situation where the vehicle is judged to be dangerous at an intersection 直進路にて、自車両を危険と判断した状況を示す図A diagram showing the situation where the vehicle is judged to be dangerous on a straight course
 以下、本発明に係る車載装置、および、車両システムの実施例を、図面を用いて説明する。 Hereinafter, examples of the in-vehicle device and the vehicle system according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
 図1は、本発明の一実施例に係る、車両システム100の構成例を示す機能ブロック図である。この車両システム100は、自車両1に搭載した車載装置10と、他車両2に搭載した車載装置20を、無線通信で直接または間接に接続したシステムである。 FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram showing a configuration example of a vehicle system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The vehicle system 100 is a system in which an in-vehicle device 10 mounted on the own vehicle 1 and an in-vehicle device 20 mounted on the other vehicle 2 are directly or indirectly connected by wireless communication.
 自車両1の車載装置10は、周辺情報取得部11、危険判定部12、報知部13、データ記録部14、運動制御部15、通信部16、を備えている。また、他車両2の車載装置20は、周辺情報取得部21、危険判定部22、報知部23、データ記録部24、運動制御部25、通信部26、を備えている。車載装置10と車載装置20は同等であるので、以下では、自車両1の車載装置10の構成を詳細に説明し、他車両2の車載装置20の構成については重複説明を省略する。 The in-vehicle device 10 of the own vehicle 1 includes a peripheral information acquisition unit 11, a danger determination unit 12, a notification unit 13, a data recording unit 14, a motion control unit 15, and a communication unit 16. Further, the in-vehicle device 20 of the other vehicle 2 includes a peripheral information acquisition unit 21, a danger determination unit 22, a notification unit 23, a data recording unit 24, a motion control unit 25, and a communication unit 26. Since the in-vehicle device 10 and the in-vehicle device 20 are equivalent, the configuration of the in-vehicle device 10 of the own vehicle 1 will be described in detail below, and duplicate description will be omitted for the configuration of the in-vehicle device 20 of the other vehicle 2.
 周辺情報取得部11は、自車両1の周辺の歩行者が保持する携帯端末、他車両2、交通標識、交通信号機などから、車車間通信、路車間通信、外界認識センサなどを通じ、周辺物体(歩行者、自転車、他車両2等)の距離や速度、信号機の状態などを含む周辺情報を取得し、危険判定部12に送信する。 The peripheral information acquisition unit 11 uses a mobile terminal held by a pedestrian in the vicinity of the own vehicle 1, another vehicle 2, a traffic sign, a traffic signal, etc., through vehicle-to-vehicle communication, road-to-vehicle communication, an outside world recognition sensor, etc. Peripheral information including the distance and speed of pedestrians, bicycles, other vehicles 2 and the like, the state of traffic lights, etc. are acquired and transmitted to the danger determination unit 12.
 危険判定部12は、周辺情報取得部11から受信した周辺情報に基づいて、その周辺物体が事故を起こす可能性の有無を判定し、事故の可能性ある場合は、危険信号を、報知部13、データ記録部14、運動制御部15、通信部16に出力する。また、危険判定部12は、事故の可能性がなくなったと判定した場合や、事故の発生を確認した場合に、危険解消信号を、報知部13、データ記録部14、運動制御部15、通信部16に出力する。 The danger determination unit 12 determines whether or not the surrounding object may cause an accident based on the peripheral information received from the peripheral information acquisition unit 11, and if there is a possibility of an accident, the danger signal is sent to the notification unit 13. Is output to the data recording unit 14, the motion control unit 15, and the communication unit 16. Further, when the danger determination unit 12 determines that the possibility of an accident has disappeared or confirms the occurrence of an accident, the danger determination unit 12 sends a danger elimination signal to the notification unit 13, the data recording unit 14, the motion control unit 15, and the communication unit. Output to 16.
 報知部13は、危険信号の受信時から危険解消信号の受信時まで、自車両1のドライバに対し、他車両2などの周辺物体が危険状態にあることを報知する。この報知は、ディスプレイを介して画像や文字で通知するものであっても良いし、スピーカを介して警告音や音声で通知するものであっても良い。 The notification unit 13 notifies the driver of the own vehicle 1 that a peripheral object such as another vehicle 2 is in a dangerous state from the time when the danger signal is received to the time when the danger elimination signal is received. This notification may be notified by an image or text via a display, or may be notified by a warning sound or voice via a speaker.
 データ記録部14は、危険信号を受信した場合、自車両1や周辺物体の挙動データの記録を開始する。また、データ記録部14は、危険解消信号を受信した場合、自車両1や周辺物体の挙動データの記録を終了する。なお、ここで記録される挙動データは、例えば、自車両1については、位置データ、速度データ、操舵データ等であり、周辺物体については、単眼カメラ、ステレオカメラ、LiDAR、ミリ波レーダ、超音波センサなどの外界認識センサのセンシング情報またはそれらのセンシング情報に基づいて演算した周辺物体の位置データ、速度データ等である。 When the data recording unit 14 receives the danger signal, the data recording unit 14 starts recording the behavior data of the own vehicle 1 and surrounding objects. Further, when the data recording unit 14 receives the danger elimination signal, the data recording unit 14 ends the recording of the behavior data of the own vehicle 1 and surrounding objects. The behavior data recorded here is, for example, position data, speed data, steering data, etc. for the own vehicle 1, and monocular cameras, stereo cameras, LiDAR, millimeter-wave radar, ultrasonic waves, etc. for peripheral objects. It is the sensing information of an external world recognition sensor such as a sensor, or the position data, speed data, etc. of peripheral objects calculated based on the sensing information.
 運動制御部15は、危険信号を受信した場合、想定される事故態様と周辺環境を踏まえ、自車両1の挙動(加減速や操舵)を制御することで、自車両1の安全を確保する。 When the motion control unit 15 receives a danger signal, the motion control unit 15 secures the safety of the own vehicle 1 by controlling the behavior (acceleration / deceleration and steering) of the own vehicle 1 based on the assumed accident mode and the surrounding environment.
 通信部16は、危険判定部12から受信した危険信号を、路車間通信や車車間通信を用いて、周辺の他車両2やインフラに通知するとともに、周辺の他車両2やインフラから受信した危険信号を、自車両1の、報知部13、データ記録部14、運動制御部15に送信する。また、通信部16は、データ記録部14に記録された挙動データを、周辺の他車両2やインフラ側のサーバに送信するとともに、周辺の他車両2が記録した挙動データを受信する。 The communication unit 16 notifies the other vehicles 2 and the infrastructure in the vicinity of the danger signal received from the danger determination unit 12 by using the road-to-vehicle communication and the vehicle-to-vehicle communication, and the danger received from the other vehicles 2 and the infrastructure in the vicinity. The signal is transmitted to the notification unit 13, the data recording unit 14, and the motion control unit 15 of the own vehicle 1. Further, the communication unit 16 transmits the behavior data recorded in the data recording unit 14 to the other vehicles 2 in the vicinity and the server on the infrastructure side, and also receives the behavior data recorded by the other vehicles 2 in the vicinity.
 次に、図2と図3を用いて、自車両1が実行する処理と、他車両2が実行する処理を説明する。なお、自車両1は、他者から見れば他車両2でもあるため、本発明を採用した車両は、図2と図3の処理を並列して実行する。 Next, the process executed by the own vehicle 1 and the process executed by the other vehicle 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. Since the own vehicle 1 is also another vehicle 2 when viewed from another person, the vehicle adopting the present invention executes the processes of FIGS. 2 and 3 in parallel.
 <自車両1が実行する処理> 図2のフローチャートに示す処理は、周辺物体の危険を自身で判定する自車両1の立場で実行する処理である。 <Processes executed by own vehicle 1> The processes shown in the flowchart of FIG. 2 are processes executed from the standpoint of own vehicle 1 that determines the danger of surrounding objects by itself.
 ステップS1では、周辺情報取得部11は、車車間通信、路車間通信、外界認識センサなどを通じ、自車両1の周辺物体(歩行者や他車両2等)などに関する周辺情報を取得し、危険判定部12に送信する。 In step S1, the peripheral information acquisition unit 11 acquires peripheral information related to peripheral objects (pedestrians, other vehicles 2, etc.) of the own vehicle 1 through vehicle-to-vehicle communication, road-to-vehicle communication, external world recognition sensor, etc., and determines danger. It is transmitted to the unit 12.
 ステップS2では、危険判定部12は、受信した周辺情報に基づき、周辺物体の事故の可能性(危険の有無)を判定する。そして、事故の可能性が無い場合、ステップS1に戻り、事故の可能性がある場合、危険判定部12は、危険信号を、報知部13、データ記録部14、運動制御部15、通信部16に送信した後、ステップS3(ステップS3a~S3d)に進む。 In step S2, the danger determination unit 12 determines the possibility of an accident (presence or absence of danger) of a peripheral object based on the received peripheral information. Then, if there is no possibility of an accident, the process returns to step S1, and if there is a possibility of an accident, the danger determination unit 12 sends a danger signal to the notification unit 13, the data recording unit 14, the motion control unit 15, and the communication unit 16. After transmitting to, the process proceeds to step S3 (steps S3a to S3d).
 ステップS3では、ステップS3a~S3dの処理が並列して実行される。ステップS3aでは、報知部13は、ドライバに周辺物体の事故の可能性が検知されたことの報知を開始する。ステップS3bでは、データ記録部14は、自車両1および周辺物体の挙動データの記録を開始する。ステップS3cでは、運動制御部15は、予想される事故態様に応じて、自車両1の運動制御を開始する。ステップS3dでは、通信部16は、危険信号を他車両2の通信部26やインフラに送信する。 In step S3, the processes of steps S3a to S3d are executed in parallel. In step S3a, the notification unit 13 starts notifying the driver that the possibility of an accident of a peripheral object has been detected. In step S3b, the data recording unit 14 starts recording the behavior data of the own vehicle 1 and surrounding objects. In step S3c, the motion control unit 15 starts motion control of the own vehicle 1 according to the expected accident mode. In step S3d, the communication unit 16 transmits a danger signal to the communication unit 26 and the infrastructure of the other vehicle 2.
 ステップS4では、周辺情報取得部11は、ステップS1と同様に、周辺物体(歩行者や他車両2等)に関する周辺情報を取得し、危険判定部12に送信する。 In step S4, the peripheral information acquisition unit 11 acquires peripheral information regarding peripheral objects (pedestrians, other vehicles 2, etc.) and transmits it to the danger determination unit 12 as in step S1.
 ステップS5では、危険判定部12は、受信した周辺情報に基づき、周辺物体の事故の可能性を判定する。そして、事故の可能性が継続している場合、ステップS4に戻り、事故の可能性がなくなった場合、あるいは、事故の発生を確認した場合は、危険判定部12は、危険解消信号を、報知部13、データ記録部14、運動制御部15、通信部16に送信した後、ステップS6(ステップS6a~S6d)に進む。 In step S5, the danger determination unit 12 determines the possibility of an accident of a peripheral object based on the received peripheral information. Then, if the possibility of an accident continues, the process returns to step S4, and if the possibility of an accident disappears, or if the occurrence of an accident is confirmed, the danger determination unit 12 notifies the danger elimination signal. After transmitting to the unit 13, the data recording unit 14, the motion control unit 15, and the communication unit 16, the process proceeds to step S6 (steps S6a to S6d).
 ステップS6では、ステップS6a~S6dの処理が並列して実行される。ステップS6aでは、報知部13は、ドライバへの報知を終了する。ステップS6bでは、データ記録部14は、挙動データの記録を終了する。ステップS6cでは、運動制御部15は、事故回避の制御を終了する。ステップS6dでは、通信部16は、危険解消信号を他車両2の通信部26やインフラに送信する。 In step S6, the processes of steps S6a to S6d are executed in parallel. In step S6a, the notification unit 13 ends the notification to the driver. In step S6b, the data recording unit 14 ends the recording of the behavior data. In step S6c, the motion control unit 15 ends the accident avoidance control. In step S6d, the communication unit 16 transmits the danger elimination signal to the communication unit 26 and the infrastructure of the other vehicle 2.
 なお、図示していないが、通信部16は、ステップS6の後に、データ記録部14に記録されたデータを、他車両2やインフラ側のサーバに送信しても良い。 Although not shown, the communication unit 16 may transmit the data recorded in the data recording unit 14 to the other vehicle 2 or the server on the infrastructure side after step S6.
 <他車両2が実行する処理> 図3のフローチャートに示す処理は、周辺物体の危険を外部から通知される他車両2の立場で実行する処理である。 <Processes executed by the other vehicle 2> The processes shown in the flowchart of FIG. 3 are processes executed from the standpoint of the other vehicle 2 in which the danger of surrounding objects is notified from the outside.
 ステップS11では、通信部26は、自車両1の通信部16からの通信を受信し、危険判定部22に送信する。 In step S11, the communication unit 26 receives the communication from the communication unit 16 of the own vehicle 1 and transmits it to the danger determination unit 22.
 ステップS2では、危険判定部22は、受信した通信に危険信号が含まれるかを判定する。そして、危険信号が無い場合、ステップS11に戻り、危険信号がある場合、危険判定部22は、その危険信号を、報知部23、データ記録部24、運動制御部25に送信した後、ステップS13(ステップS13a~S13c)に進む。 In step S2, the danger determination unit 22 determines whether the received communication includes a danger signal. Then, if there is no danger signal, the process returns to step S11, and if there is a danger signal, the danger determination unit 22 transmits the danger signal to the notification unit 23, the data recording unit 24, and the motion control unit 25, and then steps S13. (Steps S13a to S13c).
 ステップS13では、ステップS13a~S13cの処理が並列して実行される。ステップS13aでは、報知部23は、他車両2のドライバに事故の可能性が通知されたことの報知を開始する。ステップS13bでは、データ記録部24は、他車両2および周辺物体の挙動データの記録を開始する。ステップS13cでは、運動制御部25は、予想される事故態様に応じて、他車両2の運動制御を開始する。 In step S13, the processes of steps S13a to S13c are executed in parallel. In step S13a, the notification unit 23 starts notifying the driver of the other vehicle 2 that the possibility of an accident has been notified. In step S13b, the data recording unit 24 starts recording the behavior data of the other vehicle 2 and the surrounding objects. In step S13c, the motion control unit 25 starts motion control of the other vehicle 2 according to the expected accident mode.
 ステップS14では、通信部26は、ステップS11と同様に、自車両1の通信部16からの通信を受信し、危険判定部22に送信する。 In step S14, the communication unit 26 receives the communication from the communication unit 16 of the own vehicle 1 and transmits it to the danger determination unit 22 in the same manner as in step S11.
 ステップS15では、危険判定部22は、受信した通信に危険解消信号が含まれるかを判定する。そして、危険解消信号が無い場合、ステップS14に戻り、危険解消信号がある場合、危険判定部22は、その危険解消信号を、報知部23、データ記録部24、運動制御部25に送信した後、ステップS16(ステップS16a~S16c)に進む。 In step S15, the danger determination unit 22 determines whether the received communication includes the danger elimination signal. Then, if there is no danger elimination signal, the process returns to step S14, and if there is a danger elimination signal, the danger determination unit 22 transmits the danger elimination signal to the notification unit 23, the data recording unit 24, and the motion control unit 25. , Step S16 (steps S16a to S16c).
 ステップS16では、ステップS16aからS16cの処理が並列して実行される。ステップS16aでは、報知部23は、ドライバへの報知を終了する。ステップS16bでは、データ記録部24は、データの記録を終了する。ステップS16cでは、運動制御部25は、事故回避の制御を終了する。 In step S16, the processes of steps S16a to S16c are executed in parallel. In step S16a, the notification unit 23 ends the notification to the driver. In step S16b, the data recording unit 24 ends the data recording. In step S16c, the motion control unit 25 ends the accident avoidance control.
 なお、図示していないが、通信部26は、ステップS16の後に、データ記録部24に記録されたデータを、自車両1やインフラ側のサーバに送信しても良い。また、ここでは、他車両2の処理内容を例示したが、自車両1からの危険信号や危険解消信号を受信したインフラの監視カメラ等が、上記したステップS13a、S13c、S16a、S16c以外の処理を実行することで、インフラの監視カメラ等で必要なデータを記録しても良い。 Although not shown, the communication unit 26 may transmit the data recorded in the data recording unit 24 to the own vehicle 1 or the server on the infrastructure side after step S16. Further, although the processing contents of the other vehicle 2 are illustrated here, the processing of the infrastructure monitoring camera or the like that has received the danger signal or the danger elimination signal from the own vehicle 1 is processing other than the above steps S13a, S13c, S16a, and S16c. By executing, necessary data may be recorded by a surveillance camera or the like of the infrastructure.
 次に、様々な環境下での自車両1や他車両2の具体的な挙動を説明する。なお、以下では、環境によらず同様の挙動を示す報知部13等の説明を省略し、また、先行する環境下で説明済みの内容については重複説明を省略する。 Next, the specific behavior of the own vehicle 1 and the other vehicle 2 under various environments will be explained. In the following, the description of the notification unit 13 and the like showing the same behavior regardless of the environment will be omitted, and the duplicate description will be omitted for the contents already explained under the preceding environment.
 <環境A>
 図4は、交差点にて、自車両1が、先行車両を事故因子となる危険車両3と判定した場面であり、交通信号機4が青信号から黄色信号に変化した後に、危険車両3が急加速した場面を示す。
<Environment A>
FIG. 4 shows a scene in which the own vehicle 1 determines that the preceding vehicle is a dangerous vehicle 3 which is an accident factor at an intersection, and the dangerous vehicle 3 suddenly accelerates after the traffic signal 4 changes from a green light to a yellow light. Show the scene.
 この場合、自車両1の周辺情報取得部11は、交通信号機4の変化、危険車両3の急加速、他車両2a~2cの位置等を危険判定部12に送信する。危険判定部12は、危険車両3の急加速が事故因子となる事故発生の可能性5を判定すると、危険信号を、報知部13、データ記録部14、運動制御部15、通信部16に送信する。危険信号を受信したデータ記録部14は、危険車両3を含む周辺物体の挙動データの記録を開始し、また、危険信号を受信した通信部16は、その危険信号を、周辺の他車両2やインフラに送信する。
その結果、危険信号を受信した他車両2のデータ記録部24やインフラの監視カメラも、危険車両3を含む周辺物体の挙動データの記録を開始する。
In this case, the peripheral information acquisition unit 11 of the own vehicle 1 transmits the change of the traffic signal 4, the sudden acceleration of the dangerous vehicle 3, the positions of the other vehicles 2a to 2c, and the like to the danger determination unit 12. When the danger determination unit 12 determines the possibility of an accident 5 in which the sudden acceleration of the dangerous vehicle 3 is an accident factor, the danger determination unit 12 transmits a danger signal to the notification unit 13, the data recording unit 14, the motion control unit 15, and the communication unit 16. do. The data recording unit 14 that has received the danger signal starts recording the behavior data of the surrounding objects including the dangerous vehicle 3, and the communication unit 16 that has received the danger signal transmits the danger signal to other vehicles 2 and the surrounding vehicles 2. Send to infrastructure.
As a result, the data recording unit 24 of the other vehicle 2 and the surveillance camera of the infrastructure that received the danger signal also start recording the behavior data of the peripheral objects including the danger vehicle 3.
 その後、危険判定部12は、危険車両3が交差点を無事に通過したことを確認するか、危険車両3を要因とする何らかの事故発生を確認した場合、危険解消信号を、報知部13、データ記録部14、運動制御部15、通信部16に送信する。危険解消信号を受信したデータ記録部14は、挙動データの記録を終了し、また、危険解消信号を受信した通信部16は、その危険解消信号を周辺の他車両2やインフラに送信する。その結果、危険解消信号を受信した他車両2のデータ記録部24やインフラの監視カメラも、データ記録を終了する。 After that, when the danger determination unit 12 confirms that the dangerous vehicle 3 has passed the intersection safely or confirms that some kind of accident has occurred due to the dangerous vehicle 3, the danger elimination signal is sent to the notification unit 13 and data recording. It is transmitted to the unit 14, the motion control unit 15, and the communication unit 16. The data recording unit 14 that has received the danger elimination signal finishes recording the behavior data, and the communication unit 16 that has received the danger elimination signal transmits the danger elimination signal to other vehicles 2 and infrastructure in the vicinity. As a result, the data recording unit 24 of the other vehicle 2 and the surveillance camera of the infrastructure that received the danger elimination signal also end the data recording.
 <環境B>
 図5は、直進路にて、自車両1が、先行車両を事故因子となる危険車両3と判定した場面であり、左車線を一定速で走行中の危険車両3が右車線に車線変更した結果、右車線の他車両2aが急ブレーキをかけた場面を示す。
<Environment B>
FIG. 5 shows a scene in which the own vehicle 1 determines that the preceding vehicle is a dangerous vehicle 3 which is an accident factor on a straight road, and the dangerous vehicle 3 traveling in the left lane at a constant speed changes lanes to the right lane. As a result, a scene in which another vehicle 2a in the right lane suddenly brakes is shown.
 この場合、自車両1の周辺情報取得部11は、他車両2a、2bの位置と、危険車両3の横速度を、危険判定部12に送信する。危険判定部12は、危険車両3の車線変更が事故因子となる事故発生の可能性5を判定すると、危険信号を、報知部13、データ記録部14、運動制御部15、通信部16に送信する。危険信号を受信したデータ記録部14は、危険車両3を含む周辺物体の挙動データの記録を開始し、また、危険信号を受信した通信部16は、その危険信号を他車両2やインフラに送信する。その結果、危険信号を受信した他車両2のデータ記録部24やインフラの監視カメラも、危険車両3を含む周辺物体の挙動データの記録を開始する。 In this case, the peripheral information acquisition unit 11 of the own vehicle 1 transmits the positions of the other vehicles 2a and 2b and the lateral speed of the dangerous vehicle 3 to the danger determination unit 12. When the danger determination unit 12 determines the possibility of an accident 5 in which the lane change of the dangerous vehicle 3 is an accident factor, the danger determination unit 12 transmits a danger signal to the notification unit 13, the data recording unit 14, the motion control unit 15, and the communication unit 16. do. The data recording unit 14 that has received the danger signal starts recording the behavior data of the surrounding objects including the dangerous vehicle 3, and the communication unit 16 that has received the danger signal transmits the danger signal to the other vehicle 2 or the infrastructure. do. As a result, the data recording unit 24 of the other vehicle 2 and the surveillance camera of the infrastructure that received the danger signal also start recording the behavior data of the peripheral objects including the danger vehicle 3.
 その後、危険判定部12は、危険車両3が車線変更を無事に終了したことを確認するか、危険車両3を要因とする何らかの事故発生を確認した場合、危険解消信号を、報知部13、データ記録部14、運動制御部15、通信部16に送信する。危険解消信号を受信したデータ記録部14は、挙動データの記録を終了し、また、危険解消信号を受信した通信部16は、その危険解消信号を周辺の他車両2やインフラに送信する。その結果、危険解消信号を受信した他車両2のデータ記録部24やインフラの監視カメラも、データ記録を終了する。 After that, when the danger determination unit 12 confirms that the dangerous vehicle 3 has successfully completed the lane change or confirms that some kind of accident has occurred due to the dangerous vehicle 3, the danger elimination signal is sent to the notification unit 13 and data. The data is transmitted to the recording unit 14, the motion control unit 15, and the communication unit 16. The data recording unit 14 that has received the danger elimination signal finishes recording the behavior data, and the communication unit 16 that has received the danger elimination signal transmits the danger elimination signal to other vehicles 2 and infrastructure in the vicinity. As a result, the data recording unit 24 of the other vehicle 2 and the surveillance camera of the infrastructure that received the danger elimination signal also end the data recording.
 <環境C>
 図6は、直進路にて、他車両2aに追従する自車両1が、事故発生の可能性5を把握した後、自身の安全確保のために自動的に減速制御する場面であり、図5における自車両1と他車両2bの立場を入れ替えた場面である。
<Environment C>
FIG. 6 shows a scene in which the own vehicle 1 following the other vehicle 2a automatically decelerates and controls to ensure its own safety after grasping the possibility of an accident 5 on a straight road. This is a scene in which the positions of the own vehicle 1 and the other vehicle 2b are exchanged.
 この場合、自車両1は、他車両2aまたは他車両2bから危険信号を受信する。その後、運動制御部15は、先行する他車両2が急ブレーキをかけることを想定し、予め減速しておくことで、自車両1と他車両2aの車間距離を広げる。これにより、他車両2aが急ブレーキをかけたとしても、自車両1が他車両2aに追突する事故を回避することができる。 In this case, the own vehicle 1 receives a danger signal from the other vehicle 2a or the other vehicle 2b. After that, the motion control unit 15 increases the distance between the own vehicle 1 and the other vehicle 2a by decelerating in advance on the assumption that the preceding other vehicle 2 suddenly brakes. As a result, even if the other vehicle 2a suddenly brakes, it is possible to avoid an accident in which the own vehicle 1 collides with the other vehicle 2a.
 <環境D>
 図7は、直進路にて、他車両2aに追従する自車両1が、事故発生の可能性5を把握した後、自身の安全確保のために自動的に操舵制御する場面であり、図6に示す他車両2bが不在であるため左車線への車線変更が可能な場面である。
<Environment D>
FIG. 7 shows a scene in which the own vehicle 1 following the other vehicle 2a automatically steers and controls the vehicle 1 following the other vehicle 2a on a straight course to ensure its own safety after grasping the possibility of an accident 5. FIG. This is a scene where the lane can be changed to the left lane because the other vehicle 2b shown in the above is absent.
 この場合、自車両1は、他車両2aから危険信号を受信する。その後、運動制御部15は、先行する他車両2aが急ブレーキをかけることを想定し、予め左方向に操舵しておくことで、左車線へ車線変更する。これにより、他車両2aが急ブレーキをかけたとしても、自車両1が他車両2aに追突する事故を回避することができる。 In this case, the own vehicle 1 receives a danger signal from the other vehicle 2a. After that, the motion control unit 15 changes lanes to the left lane by steering to the left in advance, assuming that the preceding other vehicle 2a suddenly brakes. As a result, even if the other vehicle 2a suddenly brakes, it is possible to avoid an accident in which the own vehicle 1 collides with the other vehicle 2a.
 <環境E>
 図8は、交差点にて、自車両1が、自車両1を他車両2にとって事故因子となる危険車両と判定した場面であり、交通信号機4が青信号から黄色信号に変化した後に、自車両1が急加速した場面を示す。
<Environment E>
FIG. 8 shows a scene in which the own vehicle 1 determines that the own vehicle 1 is a dangerous vehicle that becomes an accident factor for the other vehicle 2 at the intersection, and after the traffic signal 4 changes from a green light to a yellow light, the own vehicle 1 Shows a scene of sudden acceleration.
 この場合、自車両1の周辺情報取得部11は、交通信号機4の変化、自車両1の急加速、他車両2a~2cの位置等を危険判定部12に送信する。危険判定部12は、自車両1の急加速が事故因子となる事故発生の可能性5を判定すると、危険信号を、報知部13、データ記録部14、運動制御部15、通信部16に送信する。危険信号を受信したデータ記録部14は、自車両1の挙動データの記録を開始し、また、危険信号を受信した通信部16は、その危険信号を、周辺の他車両2やインフラに送信する。その結果、危険信号を受信した他車両2のデータ記録部24やインフラの監視カメラも、自車両1の挙動データの記録を開始する。 In this case, the peripheral information acquisition unit 11 of the own vehicle 1 transmits the change of the traffic signal 4, the sudden acceleration of the own vehicle 1, the positions of the other vehicles 2a to 2c, and the like to the danger determination unit 12. When the danger determination unit 12 determines the possibility of an accident 5 in which the sudden acceleration of the own vehicle 1 is an accident factor, the danger determination unit 12 transmits a danger signal to the notification unit 13, the data recording unit 14, the motion control unit 15, and the communication unit 16. do. The data recording unit 14 that has received the danger signal starts recording the behavior data of the own vehicle 1, and the communication unit 16 that has received the danger signal transmits the danger signal to other vehicles 2 and the infrastructure in the vicinity. .. As a result, the data recording unit 24 of the other vehicle 2 and the surveillance camera of the infrastructure that received the danger signal also start recording the behavior data of the own vehicle 1.
 なお、危険信号を受信した運動制御部15は、交通信号機4の状態、停止線までの距離などを考慮して、交差点前で停止するか、交差点を通過するかを判断し、決定した動作を安全に実施できるように、自車両1の加減速を制御する。 The motion control unit 15 that has received the danger signal determines whether to stop in front of the intersection or pass through the intersection in consideration of the state of the traffic signal 4, the distance to the stop line, and the like, and performs the determined operation. The acceleration / deceleration of the own vehicle 1 is controlled so that it can be carried out safely.
 <環境F>
 図9は、直進路にて、自車両1が、自車両1を他車両2にとって事故因子となる危険車両と判定した場面あり、左車線を一定速で走行中の自車両1が右車線に車線変更した結果、右車線の他車両2aが急ブレーキをかけた場面を示す。
<Environment F>
FIG. 9 shows a scene in which the own vehicle 1 determines that the own vehicle 1 is a dangerous vehicle that causes an accident for another vehicle 2 on a straight road, and the own vehicle 1 traveling at a constant speed in the left lane is in the right lane. As a result of changing lanes, another vehicle 2a in the right lane suddenly brakes.
 この場合、自車両1の周辺情報取得部11は、他車両2a~2cの位置情報と、自車両1の横速度を、危険判定部12に送信する。このとき、周辺情報取得部11は、外界認識センサの異常信号を用いてもよい。危険判定部12は、自車両1の車線変更が事故因子となる事故発生の可能性5を判定すると、危険信号を、報知部13、データ記録部14、運動制御部15、通信部16に送信する。危険信号を受信したデータ記録部14は、自車両1の挙動データの記録を開始し、また、危険信号を受信した通信部16は、その危険信号を他車両2やインフラに送信する。その結果、危険信号を受信した他車両2のデータ記録部24やインフラの監視カメラも、自車両1の挙動データの記録を開始する。 In this case, the peripheral information acquisition unit 11 of the own vehicle 1 transmits the position information of the other vehicles 2a to 2c and the lateral speed of the own vehicle 1 to the danger determination unit 12. At this time, the peripheral information acquisition unit 11 may use the abnormal signal of the external world recognition sensor. When the danger determination unit 12 determines the possibility of an accident 5 in which the lane change of the own vehicle 1 is an accident factor, the danger determination unit 12 transmits a danger signal to the notification unit 13, the data recording unit 14, the motion control unit 15, and the communication unit 16. do. The data recording unit 14 that has received the danger signal starts recording the behavior data of the own vehicle 1, and the communication unit 16 that has received the danger signal transmits the danger signal to the other vehicle 2 or the infrastructure. As a result, the data recording unit 24 of the other vehicle 2 and the surveillance camera of the infrastructure that received the danger signal also start recording the behavior data of the own vehicle 1.
 なお、危険信号を受信した運動制御部15は、自車両1や他車両2の最新状況を考慮して、車線変更を止めるか、続けるかを判断し、決定した動作を安全に実施できるように、自車両1の操舵や加減速を制御する。 The motion control unit 15 that has received the danger signal determines whether to stop or continue the lane change in consideration of the latest situation of the own vehicle 1 and the other vehicle 2, so that the determined operation can be safely executed. , Controls steering and acceleration / deceleration of own vehicle 1.
 以上で説明したように、本実施例の車両システム100によれば、危険信号が生成された場合、自車両1と他車両2の双方で、自車両1、他車両2、危険車両3等の挙動データを記録するので、様々な環境下で、事故因子の発生から事故発生までを多面的に記録することができる。このため、実際に事故が発生した場合は、事故前後の環境を正確に再現することができ、事故要因を正しく特定することができる。 As described above, according to the vehicle system 100 of the present embodiment, when a danger signal is generated, both the own vehicle 1 and the other vehicle 2 have the own vehicle 1, the other vehicle 2, the dangerous vehicle 3, and the like. Since the behavior data is recorded, it is possible to record from the occurrence of the accident factor to the occurrence of the accident from various aspects under various environments. Therefore, when an accident actually occurs, the environment before and after the accident can be accurately reproduced, and the cause of the accident can be correctly identified.
100 車両システム
1 自車両
 10 車載装置
 11 周辺情報取得部
 12 危険判定部
 13 報知部
 14 データ記録部
 15 運動制御部
 16 通信部
2 他車両
 20 車載装置
 21 周辺情報取得部
 22 危険判定部
 23 報知部
 24 データ記録部
 25 運動制御部
 26 通信部
3 危険車両
4 交通信号機
5 事故発生の可能性
100 Vehicle system 1 Own vehicle 10 In-vehicle device 11 Peripheral information acquisition unit 12 Danger judgment unit 13 Notification unit 14 Data recording unit 15 Motion control unit 16 Communication unit 2 Other vehicle 20 In-vehicle device 21 Peripheral information acquisition unit 22 Danger judgment unit 23 Notification unit 24 Data recording unit 25 Motion control unit 26 Communication unit 3 Dangerous vehicle 4 Traffic signal 5 Possibility of accident

Claims (8)

  1.  外界認識センサ、車車間通信、または、路車間通信から周辺物体に関する周辺情報を取得する周辺情報取得部と、
     前記周辺情報に基づいて前記周辺物体の危険を判定し、前記周辺物体に危険があると判定した場合は危険信号を出力し、前記周辺物体に危険が無いと判定した場合は危険解消信号を出力する危険判定部と、
     を具備することを特徴とする車載装置。
    Peripheral information acquisition unit that acquires peripheral information about peripheral objects from the outside world recognition sensor, vehicle-to-vehicle communication, or road-to-vehicle communication,
    The danger of the peripheral object is determined based on the peripheral information, a danger signal is output when it is determined that the peripheral object is dangerous, and a danger elimination signal is output when it is determined that the peripheral object is not dangerous. Danger judgment unit and
    An in-vehicle device characterized by comprising.
  2.  請求項1に記載の車載装置において、
     さらに、自車両と周辺物体の挙動データを記録するデータ記録部を備え、
     該データ記録部は、前記危険信号を受信した場合、前記挙動データの記録を開始し、前記危険解消信号を受信した場合、前記挙動データの記録を終了することを特徴とする車載装置。
    In the in-vehicle device according to claim 1,
    In addition, it is equipped with a data recording unit that records the behavior data of the own vehicle and surrounding objects.
    The data recording unit is an in-vehicle device characterized in that when it receives the danger signal, it starts recording the behavior data, and when it receives the danger elimination signal, it ends the recording of the behavior data.
  3.  請求項1に記載の車載装置において、
     さらに、自車両の挙動を制御する運動制御部を備え
     該運動制御部は、前記危険信号を受信した場合、安全を確保するように前記自車両の挙動を制御することを特徴とする車載装置。
    In the in-vehicle device according to claim 1,
    Further, the vehicle-mounted device includes a motion control unit that controls the behavior of the own vehicle, and the motion control unit controls the behavior of the own vehicle so as to ensure safety when the danger signal is received.
  4.  請求項3に記載の車載装置において、
     前記運動制御部は、前記危険信号を受信した場合、先行車量との車間距離を広げるように前記自車両を減速することを特徴とする車載装置。
    In the in-vehicle device according to claim 3,
    The motion control unit is an in-vehicle device that, when receiving the danger signal, decelerates the own vehicle so as to increase the inter-vehicle distance from the preceding vehicle amount.
  5.  請求項3に記載の車載装置において、
     前記運動制御部は、前記危険信号を受信した場合、隣接車線に車線変更するように前記自車両を操舵することを特徴とする車載装置。
    In the in-vehicle device according to claim 3,
    The vehicle-mounted device is characterized in that, when the motion control unit receives the danger signal, the vehicle-mounted device steers the own vehicle so as to change lanes to an adjacent lane.
  6.  請求項1に記載の車載装置において、
     さらに、ドライバに危険を報知する報知部を備え、
     該報知部は、前記危険信号を受信した場合、ドライバへの警告を開始し、前記危険解消信号を受信した場合、ドライバへの警告を終了することを特徴とする車載装置。
    In the in-vehicle device according to claim 1,
    In addition, it is equipped with a notification unit that notifies the driver of danger.
    The in-vehicle device is characterized in that, when the notification unit receives the danger signal, it starts a warning to the driver, and when it receives the danger elimination signal, it ends the warning to the driver.
  7.  請求項1に記載の車載装置において、
     さらに、外部と通信する通信部を備え、
     該通信部は、前記危険信号を受信した場合に前記周辺物体の挙動データの記録を開始し、前記危険解消信号を受信した場合に前記挙動データの記録を終了する他車両またはインフラ装置に、前記危険信号と前記危険解消信号を送信することを特徴とする車載装置。
    In the in-vehicle device according to claim 1,
    In addition, it is equipped with a communication unit that communicates with the outside.
    The communication unit starts recording the behavior data of the peripheral object when the danger signal is received, and ends the recording of the behavior data when the danger elimination signal is received. An in-vehicle device characterized by transmitting a danger signal and the danger elimination signal.
  8.  自車両の車載装置と、他車両の車載装置と、を無線通信で接続した車両システムであって、
     前記自車両の車載装置は、
     外界認識センサ、車車間通信、または、路車間通信から周辺物体に関する周辺情報を取得する周辺情報取得部と、
     前記周辺情報に基づいて前記周辺物体の危険を判定し、前記周辺物体に危険があると判定した場合は危険信号を出力し、前記周辺物体に危険が無いと判定した場合は危険解消信号を出力する危険判定部と、
     前記他車両に前記危険信号又は前記危険解消信号を送信する通信部と、
     を具備しており、
     前記他車両の車載装置は、
     前記危険信号又は前記危険解消信号を受信する通信部と、
     前記危険信号を受信した場合、前記周辺物体の挙動データの記録を開始し、前記危険解消信号を受信した場合、前記挙動データの記録を終了するデータ記録部と、
     前記危険信号を受信した場合、安全を確保するように前記他車両の挙動を制御する運動制御部と、
     を具備することを特徴とする車両システム。
    It is a vehicle system in which the in-vehicle device of the own vehicle and the in-vehicle device of another vehicle are connected by wireless communication.
    The in-vehicle device of the own vehicle is
    Peripheral information acquisition unit that acquires peripheral information about peripheral objects from the outside world recognition sensor, vehicle-to-vehicle communication, or road-to-vehicle communication,
    The danger of the peripheral object is determined based on the peripheral information, a danger signal is output when it is determined that the peripheral object is dangerous, and a danger elimination signal is output when it is determined that the peripheral object is not dangerous. Danger judgment unit and
    A communication unit that transmits the danger signal or the danger elimination signal to the other vehicle,
    Equipped with
    The in-vehicle device of the other vehicle is
    With the communication unit that receives the danger signal or the danger elimination signal,
    When the danger signal is received, the recording of the behavior data of the peripheral object is started, and when the danger elimination signal is received, the data recording unit that ends the recording of the behavior data, and the data recording unit.
    When the danger signal is received, the motion control unit that controls the behavior of the other vehicle so as to ensure safety,
    A vehicle system characterized by being equipped with.
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