WO2021175307A1 - 网络接入设备安装信息获取方法及装置 - Google Patents

网络接入设备安装信息获取方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021175307A1
WO2021175307A1 PCT/CN2021/079219 CN2021079219W WO2021175307A1 WO 2021175307 A1 WO2021175307 A1 WO 2021175307A1 CN 2021079219 W CN2021079219 W CN 2021079219W WO 2021175307 A1 WO2021175307 A1 WO 2021175307A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
network access
cpe
installation
information
terminal device
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Application number
PCT/CN2021/079219
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曾勇波
王洪跃
秦城
金辉
刘领军
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP21763830.3A priority Critical patent/EP4106353A4/en
Priority to US17/909,133 priority patent/US20230104681A1/en
Publication of WO2021175307A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021175307A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/52—Network services specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/025—Services making use of location information using location based information parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0806—Configuration setting for initial configuration or provisioning, e.g. plug-and-play
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/085—Retrieval of network configuration; Tracking network configuration history
    • H04L41/0853—Retrieval of network configuration; Tracking network configuration history by actively collecting configuration information or by backing up configuration information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0889—Techniques to speed-up the configuration process
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/24—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks using dedicated network management hardware
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/14—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using user query or user detection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08—Access point devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • H04W64/003—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management locating network equipment

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a method and device for obtaining installation information of network access equipment.
  • Customer premise equipment is a device that can convert cellular signals into Ethernet signals/wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) signals, and can provide other terminal equipment with Internet access services , Is widely used in rural areas, towns, hospitals, units, and factories where people are sparsely distributed. After installing a CPE in these areas, the terminal equipment in the area can access the Internet through the CPE, thereby saving the cost of laying wired networks to access the Internet in areas where these people are sparsely distributed.
  • Ci-Fi Ethernet signals/wireless fidelity
  • the installation position, installation direction and angle of the CPE directly affect the strength of the received cellular signal, the greater the signal strength, the higher the quality of the cellular signal received by the CPE, which in turn affects the Internet service provided by the CPE to the terminal equipment.
  • users who do not have relevant knowledge need to hire professional installers to carry professional test equipment, and measure the cellular signal in the area where the CPE needs to be installed, and finally determine the strength of the received cellular signal in the area. The location is used as the installation location point of the CPE.
  • the user cannot use the CPE immediately after purchasing the CPE. It is also necessary to hire a professional installer to perform the installation and wait for the installer’s on-site service, which makes the user spend time and cost in the installation process before using the CPE. , The labor cost is relatively high.
  • the present application provides a method and device for acquiring installation information of network access equipment to overcome the technical problems of time-consuming and high labor costs in the installation process of network access equipment such as CPE in the prior art.
  • the first aspect of this application provides a method for obtaining installation information of a network access device, which can be applied to a terminal device for execution, wherein the terminal device can send a network access device installation information obtaining request to the network device, and receive network device feedback from the network After the installation information of the access device, the received installation information of the network access device can be displayed on the display interface.
  • This allows the user to complete the installation of the network access device according to the network access device installation information displayed by the terminal device, and ensure the communication quality of the network access device as much as possible.
  • the method and device provided in this application enable users to obtain network access equipment installation information and complete the installation of network access equipment by using terminal equipment themselves, and can save the user’s consumption when installing network access equipment before using the network access equipment. Time cost and labor cost improve the user experience when installing network access equipment.
  • the terminal device specifically moves when the current location of the terminal device is displayed on the display interface after receiving the network access device installation information and moves to the recommended installation location of the network access device
  • the terminal device on the basis of displaying the first icon and/or the second icon on the terminal device, when the location where the user carries the terminal device moves, the terminal device updates the first icon according to the current location and installation location.
  • An icon enables the terminal device to continue to guide the user through the first icon until the user reaches the installation position according to the guidance of the first icon; similarly, when the angle at which the user carries the terminal device changes, the terminal device will follow the current orientation The angle and the installation angle update the second icon, so that the terminal device continuously guides the user through the second icon.
  • this embodiment can also provide the user with the latest prompts of the moving direction and rotation angle in real time during the entire process of the user's movement, maintain the real-time performance of the first icon and the second icon, and improve the accuracy of the instructions to the user, thereby further improving Improve the user experience.
  • the terminal device when the user carries the terminal device to the installation position and faces the installation angle, the terminal device may display the network access device installation confirmation information on the display interface, and the first aspect may not be displayed at this time.
  • the icon or the second icon allows the user to determine to install the network access device at the current location and angle according to the network access device installation confirmation information.
  • This embodiment further uses the network access device installation confirmation information to move to the installation location and install Giving a prompt after the angle allows the user to more intuitively determine the current position, which improves the degree of intelligence.
  • the network device since the network device determines the network access device installation information according to the network access device attribute information and positioning data, in the network access device installation information acquisition request sent by the terminal device to the network device,
  • the attribute information of the network access device can also be carried, and the attribute information of the network access device is obtained by scanning the image identification code on the network access device by the terminal device, and/or the attribute information of the network access device can also be the user Input.
  • the user after the user uses the terminal device to scan the graphic identification code, the user can obtain the attribute information of the network access device more directly, or input some attribute information, which can improve the intelligence when obtaining the attribute information of the network access device.
  • the degree of integration further reduces the user’s operations when obtaining network access device installation information, and in the case that the user does not need to have more professional knowledge to determine the attribute information of the network access device, it can also scan the image identification code.
  • the method to determine the attribute information of the network access device is simple and easy to operate, and is also convenient for the promotion and application of the method in this embodiment.
  • the attribute information of the network access device includes at least one of the following: the identification information of the network access device, and the public land to which the SIM card of the user identification module used by the network access device belongs Mobile network PLMN, tracking area code TAC where the network access device is located, the type of wireless access technology RAT supported by the network access device, the device model of the network access device, the device capability information of the network access device, and the network access device The user-specified installation range, etc.
  • the attribute information of the network access device can be carried in the network access device installation information acquisition request sent by the terminal device to the network device, or carried in other information and sent, so that the network device can be based on the network access device attribute
  • the information and positioning data determine the installation information of the network access device, and the attribute information of the network access device can be used for the network device to more accurately determine the installation information of the network access device, and improve the accuracy of the determined installation information.
  • the network access device installation information acquisition request further includes information for indicating the relative position between the terminal device and the target object, for example, the relative position between the terminal device and the building, then
  • the network device determines the installation location in the network access device installation information according to the positioning data, the relative location, and the attribute information of the network access device, which may be the relative location between the current location of the terminal device and the target object.
  • the method provided in this embodiment enables the installation position in the installation information of the network access device received by the terminal device to be relative to the target object, thereby ensuring that the network access device does not receive cellular signals. Covered by the target object itself, the communication quality of the network access device is ensured as much as possible.
  • this embodiment can enrich the application scenarios of the obtained network access device installation information, and further refine the network access device installation information.
  • the installation location of the NAS can also provide users with more intuitive installation instructions through the relative location, which further improves the user experience.
  • the network access device may be specifically used to receive cellular signals and convert the received cellular signals into Ethernet signals or Wi-Fi signals before outputting; and/or,
  • the network access equipment includes: customer front-end equipment CPE.
  • the second aspect of the present application provides a method for obtaining installation information of network access equipment, which can be applied to network equipment for execution.
  • the network equipment may specifically be a first server, where the network equipment receives the network access equipment installation sent by the terminal device. After the information acquisition request, the network access device installation information is determined according to the terminal device's positioning data and the network access device's attribute information, and then the network access device installation information is sent to the terminal device, so that the terminal device user can display according to the terminal device.
  • the installation information of the network access equipment completes the installation of the network access equipment and ensures the communication quality of the network access equipment as much as possible.
  • the network access equipment installation information can be determined by the network equipment instead of Other installers are required to manually determine the installation information of the network access equipment, which saves the time cost and labor cost of installing the network access equipment before the user uses the network access equipment, and also improves the determination of the network access equipment
  • the degree of automation when installing information improves the execution efficiency of the method for obtaining installation information of the entire network access device.
  • the network device since the network device determines the network access device installation information according to the network access device attribute information and positioning data, the network device receives from the network access device sent by the terminal device
  • the installation information acquisition request may also carry attribute information of the network access device.
  • the network device when the network device receives the network access device installation information acquisition request, it can also receive the network access device attribute information at the same time. Therefore, the degree of intelligence and intelligence when acquiring the network access device attribute information can be improved. Efficiency, such an operation is simple and easy to implement, and is also convenient for the promotion and application of the method in this embodiment,
  • the attribute information of the network access device includes at least one of the following: the identification information of the network access device, and the public land to which the SIM card of the user identification module used by the network access device belongs Mobile network PLMN, tracking area code TAC where the network access device is located, the type of wireless access technology RAT supported by the network access device, the device model of the network access device, the device capability information of the network access device, and the network access device The user-specified installation range, etc.
  • the attribute information of the network access device can be carried in the network access device installation information acquisition request sent by the terminal device to the network device, or carried in other information and sent, so that the network device can be based on the network access device attribute
  • the information and positioning data determine the installation information of the network access device, and the attribute information of the network access device can be used for the network device to more accurately determine the installation information of the network access device, and improve the accuracy of the determined installation information.
  • the network device after receiving the network access device installation information acquisition request sent by the terminal device, acquires the calculation data that meets the condition, and the calculation data includes the location information request requested by the terminal device.
  • the network access device installation information acquisition method can determine the network access device installation information through the signal fingerprint information provided by the terminal device. Since the collected signal fingerprint information is reported by other terminal devices, it can be more The signal strength at different locations is effectively expressed, so that the network access device installation information finally determined by the network device is more suitable for actual applications, and the practicability of the determined network access device installation information is improved.
  • the network device after the network device receives the network access device installation information acquisition request sent by the terminal device, it can directly acquire the calculation data that meets the conditions.
  • the calculation data includes the current location of the terminal device in the coverage area.
  • the location information of the base stations to which all cells meeting the conditions belong within the range enables network equipment to more directly determine the best installation location and installation angle within the specified network access equipment installation range specified by the user based on the location of the base station. Therefore, the network access device installation information acquisition method provided in this embodiment can determine the network access device installation information through the information of the base station. Since the information of the base station is relatively fixed and reliable, it does not rely on the information reported by the terminal device, which can be more direct. Determining the installation information of the network access device can reduce the amount of data that needs to be collected when the network device determines the installation information of the network access device, reduce the amount of calculation, and improve the calculation efficiency when determining the installation information of the network access device.
  • the network access device installation information acquisition request further includes information for indicating the relative position between the terminal device and the target object, for example, the relative position between the terminal device and the building, then
  • the network device determines the installation location in the network access device installation information according to the positioning data, the relative location, and the attribute information of the network access device, which may be the relative location between the current location of the terminal device and the target object.
  • the method provided in this embodiment enables the installation position in the installation information of the network access device received by the terminal device to be relative to the target object, thereby ensuring that the network access device does not receive cellular signals. Covered by the target object itself, the communication quality of the network access device is ensured as much as possible.
  • this embodiment can enrich the application scenarios of the obtained network access device installation information, and further refine the network access device installation information.
  • the installation location of the NAS can also provide users with more intuitive installation instructions through the relative location, which further improves the user experience.
  • the network access device may be specifically used to receive cellular signals and convert the received cellular signals into Ethernet signals or Wi-Fi signals before outputting; and/or,
  • the network access equipment includes: customer front-end equipment CPE.
  • the third aspect of the present application provides an apparatus for obtaining installation information of network access equipment, which can be used to execute the method for obtaining installation information of network access equipment as described in the first aspect of the present application.
  • the apparatus for acquiring installation information of network access equipment provided in this embodiment includes: a transceiver module and a processing module.
  • the transceiver module is used to send a network access device installation information acquisition request to the network device;
  • the network access device installation information acquisition request includes the positioning data of the terminal device;
  • the transceiver module is also used to receive network access device installation information sent by the network device Information;
  • network access equipment installation information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the installation location of the network access equipment and the installation angle of the network access equipment, the installation location of the network access equipment and the installation angle of the network access equipment are determined by the network equipment It is determined based on the positioning data;
  • the processing module is used to display the installation information of the network access device on the display interface.
  • the processing module is specifically configured to display on the display interface a first icon for indicating the direction of movement from the location of the terminal device to the installation position, and/or for indicating the terminal device The second icon of the direction of rotation of the angle of orientation to the installation angle.
  • the processing module is further configured to: when the location of the terminal device changes, update the first icon displayed on the display interface according to the location change; and/or, when the terminal device faces the angle Change, update the second icon displayed on the display interface according to the change of the angle.
  • the processing module is further configured to display the network access device installation confirmation message on the display interface when the terminal device is moved to the installation position and rotated to an installation angle.
  • the processing module determines that the terminal device has received the network access device installation information sent by the network device, the moving distance exceeds the preset distance
  • the transceiver module is also used to send to the network device again The network access device installation information acquisition request, and the network access device installation information sent by the network device is received again.
  • the network access device installation information acquisition request further includes: attribute information of the network access device; the apparatus further includes: a scanning module and/or an input module; the scanning module is used to scan the network connection
  • the graphic identification code set on the input device obtains the attribute information of the network access device, and the input module is used to obtain the attribute information of the network access device by receiving data input by the user.
  • the attribute information of the network access device includes at least one of the following: the identification information of the network access device, the user identification module used by the network access device, and the public land mobile to which the SIM card belongs The network PLMN, the tracking area code TAC of the location of the network access device, the RAT type of the wireless access technology supported by the network access device, the device model of the network access device, the device capability information of the network access device, and the information of the network access device The installation scope specified by the user.
  • the network access device installation information acquisition request further includes information used to indicate the relative position between the terminal device and the target object; the installation information of the network access device is also used to indicate The relative installation position of the network access device and the target object.
  • the fourth aspect of the present application provides an apparatus for obtaining installation information of a network access device, which can be used to execute the method for obtaining installation information of a network access device as described in the second aspect of the present application.
  • the apparatus for acquiring installation information of network access equipment provided in this embodiment includes: a transceiver module and a processing module.
  • the transceiver module is used to receive a network access device installation information acquisition request sent by a terminal device; the network access device installation information acquisition request includes the positioning data of the terminal device; The attribute information of the network access device determines the installation information of the network access device; the network access device installation information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the installation location of the network access device and the installation location of the network access device Installation angle; the transceiver module is also used to send the network access device installation information to the terminal device.
  • the network access device installation information acquisition request further includes: attribute information of the network access device.
  • the attribute information of the network access device includes at least one of the following: identification information of the network access device, a user identification module SIM card used by the network access device The public land mobile network PLMN to which the network access device belongs, the tracking area code TAC where the network access device is located, the type of radio access technology RAT supported by the network access device, the device model of the network access device, the The device capability information of the network access device and the installation range specified by the user of the network access device.
  • the processing module is specifically configured to, according to the positioning data, obtain the attribute information corresponding to the network access device within a preset range of the location of the terminal device
  • the signal strength information reported by at least one device; the direction information and signal strength of at least one base station corresponding to the location of the terminal device is determined according to the signal strength information reported by the at least one device; according to the direction of the at least one base station Information and signal strength information, it is determined that the network access equipment installation information is the location information of the target location point and the angle information of the target location point toward the target base station; wherein, the target location point is the location in the preset range Within the installation range specified by the user of the network access device, the location point where the signal strength of the at least one base station is the greatest.
  • the processing module is specifically configured to, according to the positioning data, obtain the attribute information corresponding to the network access device within a preset range of the location of the terminal device According to the location information of the at least one base station, it is determined that the network access equipment installation information is the location information of the target location point and the angle information of the target location point toward the target base station; wherein, the target The location point is the closest location to the at least one base station within the installation range specified by the user of the network access device in the preset range.
  • the network access device installation information acquisition request further includes information for indicating the relative position between the terminal device and the target object; installation information of the network access device It is also used to indicate the relative installation position of the network access device and the target object.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, including a processor and a communication interface.
  • the processor sends data through the communication interface; the processor is configured to implement the method executed by the terminal device in the first aspect described above.
  • the above-mentioned communication device further includes: a memory; the memory is used to store program code, and the processor executes the program code stored in the memory, so that the communication device executes the above-mentioned first aspect The method executed by the terminal device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, including: a processor and a communication interface.
  • the processor sends data through the communication interface; the processor is configured to implement the method executed by the network device in the second aspect.
  • the above-mentioned communication device further includes: a memory; the memory is used to store program code, and the processor executes the program code stored in the memory, so that the communication device executes the above-mentioned second aspect The method performed by the network device.
  • the present application provides a network access equipment installation information acquisition system, including the communication device according to any one of the third aspect of this application as a terminal device, and the communication device according to any one of the fourth aspect of this application As a network device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the technical background applied by this application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a CPE installation process
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a CPE installation process provided by this application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a method for obtaining CPE installation information provided by this application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a method for obtaining CPE installation information provided by this application;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display interface of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display interface of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display interface of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display interface of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display interface of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display interface of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a method for obtaining CPE installation information provided by this application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of determining CPE installation information provided by this application.
  • Figure 14 is another schematic diagram of determining CPE installation information provided by this application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the location of the base station determined by the terminal equipment of this application.
  • 16 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a method for obtaining CPE installation information provided by this application;
  • Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of a CPE setting position
  • FIG. 18 is an application schematic diagram of an embodiment of a method for obtaining CPE installation information provided by this application.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display interface of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 20 is an application schematic diagram of an embodiment of a method for obtaining CPE installation information provided by this application.
  • FIG. 21 is an application schematic diagram of an embodiment of a method for obtaining CPE installation information provided by this application.
  • 22 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display interface of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 23 is an application schematic diagram of an embodiment of a method for obtaining CPE installation information provided by this application.
  • 24 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a method for obtaining CPE installation information provided by this application.
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display interface of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display interface of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display interface of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 28 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display interface of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 29 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display interface of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 30 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a device for obtaining CPE installation information provided by this application.
  • FIG. 31 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by this application.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the technical background applied by this application, where the network access device targeted by this application is a type that can convert cellular signals into Ethernet signals/wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) signals
  • the device can provide Internet access services for other terminal devices.
  • network access equipment can be installed outdoors and provide Internet services by receiving cellular signals, it is widely used in areas such as rural areas, towns, hospitals, units, and factories where people are sparsely distributed. In these areas, a network access device is installed. After the equipment, the terminal equipment in the area can access the Internet through the network access equipment, thereby saving the cost of laying a wired network to access the Internet in areas where these people are sparsely distributed.
  • the network access equipment may be customer premise equipment (CPE), smart phones, relay equipment, wireless routers, etc. can receive the cellular signal of the base station and convert the cellular signal into an Ethernet signal/Wi -Fi signal electronic equipment.
  • CPE customer premise equipment
  • the network access device is a CPE as an exemplary description, instead of limiting the specific implementation of the network access device.
  • CPE2 can receive the cellular signal of base station 1, convert the cellular signal into an Ethernet signal, and send the Ethernet signal to router 3 and router 3 through the Ethernet cable. Provide Internet services for multiple terminal devices 4 connected to the router 3.
  • CPE2 can have router-related functions. After receiving the cellular signal of base station 1, CPE2 can convert the cellular signal to Wi-Fi signal and provide Wi-Fi hotspots directly provide Internet services to multiple terminal devices 4 that access the Wi-Fi hotspots provided by CPE2.
  • the cellular signal can also be called a cellular network signal, a mobile network signal, etc.
  • Common cellular networks include: global system for mobile communications (GSM/2G) communications Networks, third generation (3G) communication networks, long term evolution (LTE/4G) communication networks, and fifth generation mobile networks (5th generation mobile networks, 5th generation wireless systems or 5th-Generation, 5G) ) Communication network, etc.
  • GSM/2G global system for mobile communications
  • 3G third generation
  • LTE/4G long term evolution
  • 5G fifth generation mobile networks
  • the CPE needs to be set within the coverage of the base station that provides the cellular signal to be used, and when the CPE is within the coverage of multiple base stations, It can also determine the base station with the strongest cellular signal received by the CPE, and set the CPE receiving direction toward the base station to maximize the strength of the cellular signal that the CPE can receive;
  • the receiving direction of the CPE may be the receiving direction of the CPE
  • the direction the antenna faces, the CPE can receive cellular signals in the direction the receiving antenna faces; the receiving direction of the CPE can also be the direction the receiving beam pattern of the CPE faces.
  • FIG 2 is a schematic diagram of a CPE installation process. As shown in Figure 2, when user 61 needs to install a CPE in area 5, area 5 is covered by a total of three base stations: base station 11, base station 12, and base station 13. However, the user cannot determine the distance of nearby base stations, nor does it know the location of each base station or the direction of the transmitting beam of the cell carried by the base station, and thus cannot determine the best installation location and installation angle of the CPE.
  • this application provides a method and device for obtaining installation information, so that users can obtain equipment installation information without hiring installers. , And install the device by itself according to the installation information of the device.
  • the method provided in this application can be used to obtain installation or placement information of equipment such as CPE, smart phone, relay station, wireless router, etc., so that after obtaining the direction with the strongest received signal, it can be used to place these equipment in the corresponding appropriate Location and/or direction.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a CPE installation process provided by this application.
  • the user 61 when the user 61 needs to install the second device 2 in the area 5, the user 61 can use the first device 4 he carries to directly obtain the first device 4.
  • the installation information of the second device 2, where the acquired installation information of the second device 2 may be obtained by the first device 4 from the third device 6.
  • the installation information of the second device 2 includes absolute position information (such as latitude and longitude data) and relative position information (such as the distance and angle relative to a specified point) of the location point 64 in the area 5, and the second device 2 receives One or more of the information such as the angle set when the receiving direction of the cellular signal of the base station faces the base station 11.
  • the user 61 can install the second device 2 at the position point 64 in the area 5 according to the installation information of the second device 2 obtained by the first device 4, and set the receiving direction of the second device 2 toward the base station 11. ,
  • the second device 2 is installed to the position where the received cellular signal strength is the strongest.
  • the user 61 obtains the second device from the third device 6 by means of the first device 4 such as the mobile phone that he carries with him.
  • the installation can be performed according to the installation information of the second device 2, thereby reducing the time cost and labor cost consumed by the user before using the second device 2, and improving the user experience.
  • the first device 4 in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device that a user can carry with him, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, etc., and the electronic device may also be called a terminal device;
  • the second device 2 It can be a network device such as a CPE, a smart phone, a relay device, or a wireless router that can receive cellular signals from a base station or a network access device such as a network relay device.
  • the third device 6 can be the installation information of the second device 2 A computer, a server, a workstation, or other devices with computing, storage, and communication capabilities set by the provider on the network side, and the third device may also be referred to as a network device.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a method for obtaining CPE installation information provided by this application.
  • the method can be applied to the process shown in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 4 shows that the first device 4 in FIG. 6 The interaction between the first device 4 and the third device 6 in the process of acquiring the installation information of the second device 2.
  • the first device 4 is a terminal device such as a mobile phone carried by the user
  • the second device 2 is a CPE
  • the third device 6 is the first server as an example, rather than limiting it.
  • the second device 2 can also be any other device that needs to be installed, and the terminal device can communicate with the first server through the cellular network provided by the base station.
  • the method for obtaining CPE installation information provided by the embodiment in FIG. 4 includes:
  • the terminal device sends a CPE installation information acquisition request to the first server, where the CPE installation information acquisition request may be used to request the first server to acquire the installation information of the CPE to be installed.
  • This embodiment does not limit the specific implementation of the CPE installation information acquisition request.
  • the request may be implemented by a preset bit carried in the message sent by the terminal device to the first server, and is recorded as the first information.
  • the CPE installation information acquisition request may include location information indicating the location of the current terminal device, or may also include attribute information of the CPE to be installed.
  • the location information may be positioning data of the location of the terminal device, which is represented by latitude and longitude; the location information may also be information about the cell where the terminal device resides or is accessed, and the cell information is represented by a cell identifier ( (E.g. Cell Global Identifier, cell global identifier)
  • the attribute information of the CPE may include location information and identification information that carries the CPE; the identification information of the CPE, for example, the serial number of the CPE, the international mobile device identification code (international mobile equipment) Equipment identity, IMEI) and other information capable of identifying the CPE, after receiving the CPE installation information acquisition request, the first server may further determine the attribute information of the CPE according to the CPE identification information in the CPE installation information acquisition request. Therefore, the amount of information carried in the CPE installation information acquisition request is reduced, and the communication efficiency between the terminal device and the first server is improved.
  • the identification information of the CPE for example, the serial number of the CPE, the international mobile device identification code (international mobile equipment) Equipment identity, IMEI) and other information capable of identifying the CPE
  • the first server may further determine the attribute information of the CPE according to the CPE identification information in the CPE installation information acquisition request. Therefore, the amount of information carried in the CPE installation information acquisition request is reduced, and the communication efficiency between the terminal device and the first server is improved.
  • the first server determines CPE installation information.
  • the first server receives the CPE installation acquisition request sent by the terminal device in S10, it determines the installation information of the device installed by the user of the terminal device according to the request, and the CPE installation information is used to indicate at least one of the following : The installation location of the CPE, the installation angle of the CPE, the location of the base station, etc.
  • a physical base station may include one or more logical cells. Each cell has a unique cell identifier within the range of a PLMN. The signal of the covering cell is transmitted by the base station. Therefore, the signal source location of each cell is determined to determine the bearer The location of the base station of the cell.
  • the first server may determine the cell or base station that can provide cellular signals to the CPE according to the PLMN information supported by the CPE in the CPE installation and acquisition request, and determine the location according to the location information requested in the CPE installation and acquisition request.
  • the CPE can receive the strongest cellular signal from a specific cell or base station near the location of the terminal equipment.
  • the first server may determine the cell or base station that can provide cellular signals to the CPE according to the PLMN supported by the CPE in the CPE installation acquisition request, and determine the current location of the terminal device according to the location information carried in the CPE installation acquisition request At the location, when installed in the direction of 45 degrees west to north, the CPE can receive the strongest cellular signal from a specific cell or base station near the location where the terminal device is located.
  • the first server may determine the cell or base station that can provide cellular signals to the CPE according to the PLMN supported by the CPE in the CPE installation acquisition request, and determine the current location of the terminal device according to the location information carried in the CPE installation acquisition request The location is the location of the cell or base station with the highest cellular signal strength that the CPE can receive.
  • the location of the cell or base station may be an absolute geographic location or a relative geographic location relative to the terminal device.
  • the first server may determine the cell that can provide cellular signals to the CPE according to the PLMN information supported by the CPE in the CPE installation acquisition request and one or more attribute information of the CPE (for example, the type of RAT supported by the CPE) Or base station.
  • the first server sends CPE installation information to the terminal device.
  • the first server sends the CPE installation information determined in S11 to the terminal device.
  • two or more terminal devices may simultaneously request the first server to obtain the installation information of the same CPE, and the first server receives the CPE installation information sent by the terminal device in S10.
  • the first server After the information acquisition request, before S11-S12, it can be determined whether other terminal devices have also sent the CPE installation information acquisition request. If not, continue to execute S11-S12; if so, the first server can choose one to send CPE installation information Select one of the terminals for obtaining the request to reply to the above request information.
  • the first server may select the first received request according to the order in which the CPE installation information obtaining request is received, and execute S11-S12 in sequence, so as to select The CPE installation information acquisition request of a predetermined terminal device determines the CPE installation information.
  • the terminal device displays the CPE installation information on the display interface.
  • the terminal device After the terminal device receives the CPE installation information returned by the first server, it can display the CPE installation information on the terminal device display interface, so that the user of the terminal device can see the CPE installation information through the display interface, and install it according to the CPE According to the instructions of the information, the installation of the CPE can be completed by itself at the appropriate position and the angle of the receiving direction.
  • the terminal device can also output the received CPE installation information to the user in other ways.
  • the terminal device can play the voice of the CPE installation information through a speaker; or, the terminal device can also use an enhanced display ( Artificial intelligence (AI) methods such as augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) display CPE installation information to users in a three-dimensional space.
  • AI Artificial intelligence
  • AR augmented reality
  • VR virtual reality
  • the user can send the CPE installation information acquisition request through the terminal device such as the mobile phone that he carries with him, he can determine the CPE installation according to the instructions of the CPE installation information displayed on the display interface of the terminal device. information.
  • the CPE can achieve the maximum cellular signal strength received in the area where the user needs to install, so as to ensure the communication quality of the CPE as much as possible.
  • the user can complete the installation of the CPE by himself, especially the selection of the installation location and installation angle during the installation process, so that it is no longer necessary for the user to hire professional operators in the installation method shown in Figure 2.
  • the installation of the CPE can be completed, thereby saving the time and labor cost of the user when installing the CPE before using the CPE, and improving the user experience of the user who uses the CPE when installing the CPE.
  • FIG. 5 is the flow of an embodiment of the installation information acquisition method provided by this application.
  • the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is based on FIG. 4, before the terminal device sends the CPE installation information acquisition request to the first server in S10, it can also determine the attribute information of the CPE through S21 and determine the location information through S22.
  • the CPE attribute information includes at least one as shown in Table 1: Public land mobile network (PLMN) information to which the subscriber identity module (SIM) card used by the CPE belongs , Tracking area code (TAC) of the location of the CPE, the type of radio access technology (RAT) supported by the CPE, the device model of the CPE, and the capability parameters of the CPE (such as CPE key capabilities), etc.
  • PLMN Public land mobile network
  • SIM subscriber identity module
  • TAC Tracking area code
  • RAT radio access technology
  • the PLMN can be the information of the operator to which the SIM card of the CPE belongs.
  • the CPE can connect to the base station of the corresponding operator to send and receive signals.
  • the CPE receives cellular signals sent by the base station of operator 1 or sent by the base station of operator 2 when in use.
  • PLMN is composed of Mobile Country Code (MCC) and Mobile Network Code (MNC).
  • MCC Mobile Country Code
  • MNC Mobile Network Code
  • the mobile country code is represented by 3 decimal digits
  • the mobile network code is represented by 2-digit or 3-digit decimal number representation.
  • a PLMN of 46000 represents an operator network in the China region.
  • the RAT type can be 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G or next-generation mobile communication systems; CPE key capabilities can be part of the CPE capability parameters, such as the frequency band supported by the CPE, the supported frequency points, or whether the CPE supports 4G wireless Access network and 5G NR dual connection (EUTRA-NR dual connection, EN-DC) function, etc.
  • Tracking area, TAC or TA refers to the area where terminal devices can communicate (paging, location update, etc.). After operators divide different terminal devices into different TACs, it can facilitate load balancing and TAC location updates The signaling process is easier to manage and control. Therefore, the terminal equipment of different operators may be divided into different TACs.
  • the first server can search the fingerprint information of the signal and the CPE.
  • the signal fingerprint information corresponding to TAC narrows the search range of signal fingerprint information.
  • the CPE capability parameters (capability) include at least: frequency band range, power level, whether to support CA, supported security algorithms, etc.
  • the key CPE capabilities described in this application may be part of the above capability parameters.
  • the CPE may be The frequency range of the CPE is regarded as a key capability of CPE. More specifically, the above-mentioned attribute information of the CPE's PLMN, RAT type, TAC, CPE key capabilities, etc. can be used by the first server to determine the signal fingerprint information of the cell or base station that can be used by the CPE, or to determine the base station ( (See the embodiment shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13 for details).
  • the attribute information of the CPE carried in the CPE installation information acquisition request can be provided by the CPE’s graphic identification code (such as a QR code), which can either be input by the user of the terminal device, or the terminal device can obtain specific information from the network via the network. Obtained on the server. Or, obtained through a combination of at least two of the above methods, for example: part of the attribute information is input by the user of the terminal device, and part of the attribute information is obtained by scanning the CPE's graphic identification code by the terminal device.
  • the CPE s graphic identification code
  • the two-dimensional code of the CPE can provide attribute information such as the RAT type of the CPE and the key capabilities of the CPE
  • the PLMN used by the CPE involves services and billing requirements provided by different operators and requires users to make a selection.
  • the QR code of the CPE can be associated with an Internet link that provides attribute information such as the RAT type of the CPE and the key capabilities of the CPE, and the above attribute information can be obtained through the Internet link.
  • the PLMN used by the CPE involves different operators. The service provided and billing and other requirements require users to choose.
  • the CPE graphic identification code can be printed or pasted on the CPE, or printed on the CPE manual, packaging box, etc.; or The seller sends it to the user via the network.
  • the above-mentioned graphic identification code may be provided by the supplier of the CPE.
  • the graphic identification code carries the attribute information of the CPE; for example, when the attribute information of the CPE, the PLMN is "46000" , The CPE supplier can use tools such as a QR code generator to generate a QR code carrying the five digits "46000".
  • the terminal device can obtain it from the QR code "46000" information; or, in another possible implementation, the image identification code carries the address where the attribute information of the CPE is stored, for example, the supplier of the CPE stores the attribute information of the CPE in the Internet
  • the QR code is generated according to the server’s address "192.168.xxx.xxx" (Note: xxx is an indeterminate general meaning)
  • the terminal device can obtain the address of the server from the QR code, and further access the server on the Internet according to the obtained address, and then obtain the attribute information of the CPE stored in the server.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the display interface of the terminal device provided by the embodiment of the application, and FIG. 6 shows that the user operates the terminal device to obtain the CPE attribute through the QR code.
  • the terminal device is installed with an application "Smart Life” that can send a CPE installation information acquisition request, and the application may be an Android package (APK).
  • APIK Android package
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display interface of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the application, in which it shows another specific implementation in which a user operates a terminal device to obtain CPE attribute information through a two-dimensional code, which can be used as shown in FIG.
  • the terminal device is installed with WeChat, Alipay and other applications with "scanning" function, then in the display interface 1A' shown in Figure 7, the user can click The "WeChat” application on the display interface, and in the subsequent display interface 1B', the user can call the camera of the terminal device by clicking "Scan" in the WeChat display interface.
  • the user points the camera of the terminal device at the two-dimensional code of the CPE to be installed and scans it, so that the terminal device can also obtain the attribute information of the CPE that the user needs to install through the two-dimensional code.
  • the terminal device may also determine the location information of the terminal device through S22, because the user uses The terminal device obtains the installation information of the CPE, so the location information of the terminal device can be used to indicate the geographic location of the area where the user plans to install the CPE.
  • the terminal device can determine the latitude and longitude data of the current location of the terminal device by calling its internal global positioning system (GPS) receiving module or Beidou signal receiving module; or, the terminal device can also use the received Wi-Fi Fi signal determines the current location information of the terminal device; or, the terminal device can also determine the current location information through the received cellular signal; or the terminal device can determine the current location information through the received Wi-Fi signal, Bluetooth signal, ultra-wideband (ultra broadband) Wideband (UWB) signals, other short-distance communication signals, and cellular signals are combined to determine the current location information.
  • GPS global positioning system
  • Beidou signal Beidou signal
  • the terminal device can also use the received Wi-Fi Fi signal determines the current location information of the terminal device; or, the terminal device can also determine the current location information through the received cellular signal; or the terminal device can determine the current location information through the received Wi-Fi signal, Bluetooth signal, ultra-wideband (ultra broadband) Wideband (UWB) signals, other short-distance communication
  • the location information may be a circular area with a center and a radius of R by using the geographic location of the current location point of the terminal device used by the user (for example, the geographic location indicated by the latitude and longitude data).
  • the location information may be The terminal device calls the relevant positioning module in the terminal device before sending the CPE installation information acquisition request, or the location information may also be input by the user of the terminal device, or it may be determined and stored by the terminal device in advance; or,
  • the location information may be a rectangular area represented by the latitude and longitude data of two or four location points. In this case, the location information may also be input by the user of the terminal device, or may also be determined and stored by the terminal device in advance. of.
  • the location information may only include the location information of the location point where the terminal device used by the user is currently located, and the radius R is determined and stored in advance by the network side device, and the radius R is not transmitted in the location information.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific shape and representation method of the location where the user wants to install the CPE.
  • the position where the user wants to install the CPE is a circular area as an exemplary illustration.
  • S21 and S22 are in no particular order, or can be executed by the terminal device at the same time.
  • the terminal device obtains the attribute information of the CPE through S21 and the location information through S22, that is, The CPE installation information acquisition request may be sent to the first server, and the CPE installation information acquisition request may carry the attribute information and location information of the CPE.
  • the terminal device after the terminal device scans the two-dimensional code on the display interface 1C shown in FIG. 6, it can send a CPE installation information acquisition request to the first server. Subsequently, after the terminal device receives the CPE installation information sent by the first server, it can display the CPE installation information on the display interface 1D. For example, it can be displayed in the form of text that the installation position of the CPE is 10m to the north and the installation angle is north. 45 degrees west and so on. In other words, for users who use terminal equipment, after scanning the QR code of the CPE through the display interface 1C of the terminal equipment, they can see the installation information of the CPE displayed on the terminal equipment through the display interface 1D of the terminal equipment.
  • the processes of sending the CPE installation information acquisition request to the first server and receiving the CPE installation information are invisible to the user of the terminal device. The intuitive experience for users is that the CPE installation information will appear directly on the display interface after scanning the QR code with the terminal device.
  • the CPE installation information displayed in the display interface 1D of the terminal device includes: the installation location of the CPE is 10m from the north side, and the installation angle is 45 degrees west by north.
  • the user can start from its current location, move 10m to the north to install the CPE, and set the receiving direction of the CPE to 45 degrees west of the north to complete the installation.
  • the CPE installation information displayed on the display interface 1D only includes: the installation angle is 45 degrees west by north. Then, the user can select the installation point outside the nearest window or balcony or indoor or outdoor unobstructed place at the current location and the receiving direction of the CPE is 45 degrees west by north to complete the installation.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display interface of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the application, where, after the terminal device displays CPE installation information through the display interface 1D, if the user holds the terminal device and moves to the installation position and After the terminal device is oriented to the installation angle, the CPE installation confirmation message can be displayed through the display interface 1E as shown in Figure 8 in the form of a dialog box, and the CPE installation confirmation message prompts the user that it has moved to the installation position, so that the user can follow Display the prompt on the interface 1E, install the CPE at the current location of the terminal device and the angle the terminal device is facing.
  • the installation information can also be presented on the display interface of the terminal device by means of graphics or the like.
  • the pointer is used to indicate the best installation direction at the current location; or through navigation, the navigation information that prompts the current location to move to the specified location according to the prompt line or pointer direction, and displays the angle of the terminal device to the installation angle
  • the rotation information in between allows the user to rotate and install according to the prompt direction.
  • the pointer can be indicated in a dynamic manner. For example, when the user keeps the position and holds the terminal device horizontally and rotates the terminal device, the pointer always points to a fixed geographical location to indicate the best installation direction of the current location.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display interface of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the application, where the terminal device determines that the point Q near the current position A of the terminal device is the most After installing it towards the location of base station B, the first icon can be displayed on the display interface 3A to indicate the direction of movement of the terminal device from the location A to the installation location Q.
  • the first icon can be the display page 3A The map in, displays the location A of the current terminal device and the best installation point Q, and displays the arrow direction from point A to point Q to prompt the user to move to point Q.
  • a second icon is also displayed on the display interface 3A, which is used to indicate that the terminal device is currently facing the angle of rotation to the rotation direction of the installation angle.
  • Direction as the reference direction, the upper arrow in the display interface 3A and the indication of point B prompt the user to align the direction of the normal line when the terminal device is placed flat (for example, parallel to the screen, the direction of the line from the microphone to the earpiece is aligned Quasi-direction), turn to the right to be able to face the direction of base station B.
  • the terminal device when the location of the terminal device changes, for example, when the user moves to point Q, the terminal device also updates the displayed first icon according to the change in location, for example, the terminal device displays point A on the map below the display interface 3B It coincides with point Q, and continues to prompt the user to rotate to the right through the arrow to find the receiving direction of the CPE and align with the installation angle of base station B.
  • the terminal device can also update the second icon on the display page according to the angle change.
  • the terminal device displays an arrow aligned in the direction of base station B on the display interface 3C, prompting the user to install the CPE at the current location, and use the normal direction of the current terminal device as the receiving direction of the CPE. Achieve the best installation position and the best installation angle, which can maximize the strength of the cellular signal that the CPE can receive.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display interface of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the application, where the terminal device can arrive at the recommended installation location according to the map displayed on the display interface as shown in FIG. , The terminal device obtains the installation angle of the CPE toward the base station at the current installation position on the display page 4A as shown in FIG. 10. Or, if the terminal device only receives the installation angle sent by the network device, on the display page 4A as shown in FIG. 10, an image similar to the "compass" form is generated according to the installation angle to indicate the installation angle.
  • the terminal device is based on the normal direction perpendicular to the display screen, according to the current orientation direction of the terminal device and the position of the base station, in a form similar to the "compass", indicating the current orientation direction (through the figure).
  • the front left position of the center-up cone icon indicates the position of the base station (represented by the circular icon in the upper left of the figure).
  • the circular icon in the figure can be used to indicate the angular relationship between the base station and the terminal device. Due to the orientation of the terminal device There is an angle between the direction and the position of the base station.
  • the user can rotate the terminal equipment to the left; or the circle corresponding to the base station in the figure can also be used to indicate the distance to the terminal equipment, that is, the closer the terminal equipment is to the base station, the circle The closer the icon is to the cone; the farther the terminal device is from the base station, the farther the circular icon is from the cone.
  • a line corresponding to "north" can also be used to represent the north side that the compass actually points to.
  • the terminal device displays on the display page 4C, and the cone icon corresponding to the current orientation points to the operation icon corresponding to the base station directly in front.
  • the terminal device can change The way of the cone icon (darkening of the color of the cone icon, etc.), or the pop-up dialog box, prompt message, etc., can be used to prompt the user that the current orientation of the terminal device is the recommended CPE installation angle.
  • an angle error of 1° or less is allowed.
  • the terminal device can obtain the attribute information of the CPE by scanning the graphic identification code.
  • the terminal can obtain the CPE by scanning the graphic identification code.
  • the attribute information of a part of the CPE and the attribute information of the other part of the CPE are obtained by receiving the input data of the user.
  • the PLMN of the operator selected by the user may be used as the PLMN in the CPE attribute information.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the display interface of the terminal device provided by the embodiment of the application. The terminal device shown in FIG.
  • the terminal device 11 scans the two-dimensional code of the CPE through the display interface 1C to obtain the RAT type of the CPE and the CPE key. Then, in order to obtain the PLMN selected by the user, the terminal device can display a selection box on the display interface 2A, allowing the user to select the PLMN used by the CPE, that is, the operator. For example, the common " The selection boxes of "Operator 1" and “Operator 2" and the input boxes of other operators allow the user to select or input. Finally, the terminal device can determine the PLMN of the CPE according to the user's click operation on the selection box in the display interface 2A.
  • the "operator 1" and “operator 2" displayed on the display interface 2A may also be determined by the terminal device based on the coverage of the base station at the current location, that is, the terminal device detects that the current location is at the base station of operator 1 And within the coverage of the base station of the operator 2, the selection boxes of "operator 1" and “operator 2" are displayed on the display interface 2A.
  • the PLMN can also be obtained by the user entering part or all of the Mobile Directory Number (MDN) corresponding to the SIM card. For example, when the user enters 138 on the display interface, the terminal device can determine the SIM through the Internet or through a local database. The PLMN corresponding to the card is operator 1.
  • MDN Mobile Directory Number
  • the terminal device determines the latitude and longitude data of the current location by calling a positioning device such as a GPS receiving module as the location information.
  • a positioning device such as a GPS receiving module
  • the terminal device can pass A selection box pops up on the display interface 2B to determine whether the user is allowed to obtain the location information of the terminal device, and after the user clicks "Yes", the terminal device can call the positioning device to determine the latitude and longitude data of the current location.
  • the terminal device to scan the QR code of the CPE through the display interface 1C
  • it also needs to operate through the display interface 2A and/or the display interface 2B.
  • the user on the basis of the terminal device scanning the QR code of the CPE to obtain part of the attribute information of the CPE, the user only needs to perform a simple click and selection operation on the part of the information, and the attribute information of the CPE and the terminal can be realized.
  • the device location information is acquired, and the attribute information and location information are carried in the CPE installation information acquisition request sent to the first server, and the CPE installation information is finally obtained through the CPE installation information sent by the first server.
  • the user can complete the installation of the entire CPE by himself through the terminal device, which saves the time cost and labor cost of the user when installing the CPE before using the CPE, and improves the user who uses the CPE when installing the CPE.
  • User experience, and users can choose some CPE attribute information according to their own needs, so that the first server can determine CPE installation information according to the user’s choice, thereby improving the accuracy of the determined CPE installation information and user designation Flexibility.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a method for acquiring CPE installation information provided by this application.
  • the first server after receiving the CPE installation information acquisition request sent by the terminal device in S10, acquires the calculation data that meets the conditions from the second server through S111, so
  • the calculation data includes the reference signal receiving power (RSRP) reported by other terminal devices within the preset range of the location information requested by the terminal device (for example, within a circular area with the terminal device as the center and a radius of 1km).
  • RSRP reference signal receiving power
  • the second server may be a specially set server for storing related data, which may be recorded as a fourth device, and the first server and the second server may communicate with each other, or the second server may also be a server in the first server.
  • RSRP reference signal receiving power
  • the second server stores RSRPs reported by different terminal devices at the same or different locations. All terminal devices that can communicate with the second server can report their location to the second server and the status of the second server when authorized by the user. If the RSRP of the serving cell, the camping cell, or the neighboring cell is measured at the location, the second server can collect the RSRP of the serving cell, the camping cell, or the neighboring cell measured by different terminal devices at the same or different locations. For example, the data format that can be stored in the second server is shown in Table 2. The second server stores the RSRP of a certain cell measured by different terminal devices at N locations, and each location passes through the latitude and longitude of the location. Data representation.
  • the signal fingerprint information refers to the signal strength (which can be measured by RSPR) at different locations of the signal sent by the base station, that is, the information of the signal sent by the base station. And since the signal strength of each location may be different, in some technologies, "fingerprint” information can be used to refer to the strength of the base station's signal at different locations. That is, in the embodiment of the present application, a piece of "RSRP-location" data corresponding to a certain cell stored in the second server may be recorded as a piece of signal fingerprint information.
  • RSRP1 Latitude and Longitude 1
  • RSRP2 Latitude and Longitude 2 ... ...
  • RSRPN Latitude and Longitude N
  • the first server after receiving the CPE installation information acquisition request sent by the terminal device, it can acquire the signal fingerprint information of one or more cells that meet the conditions from the second server.
  • the conditions can be determined by the first server.
  • the CPE attribute information and the location information of the terminal device in the received CPE installation information acquisition request are filtered. For example, FIG.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of determining CPE installation information provided by this application, where the location information carried in the CPE installation information acquisition request received by the first server is the latitude and longitude data of point A and the attribute information of the CPE
  • the first server obtains from the second server the signal fingerprint information of all the cells operated by operator 1 within a preset range of a circular area with a radius of P with point A as the center, and obtains such as All the dots shown in Figure 13, each dot represents a signal fingerprint at that location, and each signal fingerprint includes at least location information and the RSRP value measured at that location, which can be used to indicate the signal strength at that location information.
  • the radius P may be a prescribed value, or the radius P may also be a user input of a terminal device and carried in the CPE installation information acquisition request and sent to the first server.
  • the first server After the first server obtains all the signal fingerprint information in the circular area with radius P as shown in Figure 13 from the second server, it can estimate the direction of arrival at location A through RSRP at different locations. Furthermore, the position and direction of the base station of the operator 1 from the point A are estimated. Among them, in a statistical sense, the closer the distance to the base station is, the higher the RSRP value may be, and the farther the distance from the base station is, the lower the RSRP value. Based on this, for example, the first server can determine that in the BA direction, the RSRP in turn The change law of far and near has "-80dBm", "-95dBm" and "-98dBm".
  • the change law is similar to the free space loss model of the signal transmitted by the base station. It can be considered that the direction of BA is close to the line of sight.
  • Wave direction that is, a base station set by operator 1 where the position of point A faces towards point B, and the signal transmitted by a cell carried by the base station can propagate to point A via point B.
  • the first server can determine that the B-A direction, the C-A direction, and the D-A direction in FIG. 13 are all directions of arrival. Subsequently, the first server may further determine that the terminal device is in the area to be installed in the CPE based on the determined one or more incoming wave directions (for example, in the area where the user wants to install the CPE with the designated center of point A and radius of R).
  • the designated area which may be the building where the user is located.
  • the designated area can be sent to the first server through the terminal device by the user before the first server determines the CPE installation information.
  • the RSRP value of the cellular signal from the BA to the base station is the largest. Therefore, the installation position of the CPE can be determined as point Q, and the angle at which the CPE is installed at point Q toward point B is regarded as the CPE The installation angle.
  • the radius R may be a prescribed value such as 10 meters, or the radius R may also be a user input of a terminal device and carried in the CPE installation information acquisition request and sent to the first server.
  • the radius P is greater than or equal to the radius R.
  • each direction of arrival can use the normal direction or the tangent direction of the terminal device as a reference.
  • the subsequent terminal device can determine the relative relationship between the installation angle of the CPE and the terminal device according to the reference direction of the terminal device.
  • the first server After the first server receives the CPE installation information acquisition request sent by the terminal device in S10, it acquires the calculation data that meets the conditions from the second server through S111, and the calculation data includes the calculation data requested by the terminal device.
  • Location information of the base stations to which all cells that meet the conditions belong to are covered by the location information.
  • the second server may be a specially set server for storing related data, and the first server and the second server may communicate with each other, or the second server may also be a module in the first server.
  • the second server stores the locations of base stations deployed by different operators, and the location of each base station can be represented by the latitude and longitude data at the location.
  • the second possible implementation manner can be implemented separately, or, in the first possible implementation manner, if the signal fingerprint information is not stored in the second server, or the first server is not in the second server After obtaining the location information and the signal fingerprint information corresponding to the attribute information requested by the terminal device, the first server may further obtain the location of the base station in the second possible implementation manner.
  • the first server after receiving the CPE installation information acquisition request sent by the terminal device, it can acquire the location information of the base station that meets the condition from the second server, and the condition can be based on the CPE installation received by the first server.
  • the CPE attribute information and the location information of the terminal equipment in the information request are screened. For example, FIG.
  • the first server obtains the location of the base station meeting the following conditions from the second server: 1The location of the base station or cell signal source is in the terminal equipment The location of point A is the center and is within the preset range of radius P; 2The RAT type supported by the base station or cell matches the attribute information of the CPE; 3The working frequency and other parameters of the base station meet the parameters specified by the CPE. Finally, the position information of all base stations B, C, and D that can provide cellular signals to the CPE in the circular area with point A as the center and radius P as shown in FIG. 10 is obtained.
  • the CPE installation information can be determined according to the position A and the positions of the base stations. Among them, based on the fact that the closer the CPE is to the base station, the strength of the received cellular signal may be greater, and the farther the distance from the base station is, the lower the strength of the received cellular signal.
  • the first server may determine that the location between base station B and location A is Then, the first server can further determine the terminal equipment in the CPE area to be installed based on the determined closest base station B (for example, in the circle with the center of point A and the radius of R specified by the user wishing to install the CPE At point Q in the shape area), the signal strength of the cellular signal received from base station B is the largest. Therefore, the installation position of the CPE can be determined as point Q, and the angle at which the CPE is installed towards base station B at point Q is taken as the installation angle of the CPE.
  • the radius R may be a prescribed value such as 10 meters, or the radius R may also be a user input of a terminal device and carried in the CPE installation information acquisition request and sent to the first server.
  • the radius P is greater than or equal to the radius R.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the location of the base station determined by the terminal device of this application, where the location of the terminal device (the triangle mark in the figure) is used as the reference, and the normal line N perpendicular to the display screen of the terminal device is used as the reference. For reference, the angle between the direction M that the current terminal device is facing and the direction of arrival of each base station can be obtained.
  • the angle between the direction of arrival of the base station T1 and the current direction M of the terminal device is 21.8°; the angle between the direction of arrival of the base station T2 and the current direction M of the terminal device is 18.55°; the direction of arrival of the base station T3 and the terminal device
  • the angle between the current orientation of the device M is -39.81°; the angle between the incoming wave direction of the base station T4 and the current orientation M of the terminal device is -93.54°.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of the method for obtaining CPE installation information provided by this application.
  • the first server receives the CPE sent by the terminal device through S10. After the installation information acquisition request, the calculation data that meets the condition is acquired from the second server through S111.
  • the first server does not determine the CPE installation information, but directly sends the obtained calculation data to the terminal device through S113.
  • the terminal device determines the CPE installation information according to the received calculation data through S14, and finally directly displays it through S13.
  • the calculated CPE installation information For the method of determining CPE installation information by the terminal device in S14, refer to the method for determining CPE installation information by the first server in the embodiment shown in FIG. 13 or FIG. 14.
  • the implementation method and principle are the same, but the difference is that the terminal device executes Calculation, not repeat it.
  • the user can also use the terminal device to obtain the CPE installation information and complete the entire CPE installation by himself, so that the user does not need to hire a professional operator to complete the CPE installation, thereby saving the user when installing the CPE before using the CPE.
  • the time cost and labor cost consumed improve the user experience of CPE users when installing CPE.
  • the installation location in the CPE installation information determined by the first server can be understood as an absolute location relative to the map data, that is, a specific location is given for the user to install directly, but in In some scenarios, even if the location closest to the base station is determined, the strength of the cellular signal received from the base station when the CPE is set at the blocked location may be affected due to the occlusion of the building.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the location of a CPE.
  • this application also provides a method for determining the location information in the CPE installation information, so that the terminal device can receive the relative installation location of the CPE installation location with respect to the target object (for example: building), so that the CPE does not receive the cellular signal. Will be obscured by buildings.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the application of an embodiment of the method for obtaining CPE installation information provided by this application.
  • the user 61 wants to install the CPE outside the building 5, he can use the portable terminal device 4 to input the current location and the building. Information about the relative position of objects.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display interface of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the application. After the user uses the terminal device to scan the two-dimensional code of the CPE through the display interface 4A, the terminal device then displays four pairs of pairs on the display interface 4B.
  • option 1 is that the user (the user is represented by a small circle) is located on the west side of the building (the building is represented by the positive direction)
  • option 2 is that the user is located on the east side of the building
  • option 3 is the user Located on the north side of the building
  • option 4 is for the user to be on the south side of the building.
  • the terminal device sends a CPE installation information acquisition request to the first server, and the request carries the building information of option 1.
  • the first server after the first server receives the CPE installation information acquisition request, it can determine the best installation point for the CPE at point Q near the user's location A toward the base station B according to the method shown in Figure 13 or 14, but this It is necessary to consider that the user installs on the outside of the building 5. Therefore, in the example shown in Figure 18, the user 61 is located on the west side of the building 5, but the point Q of the determined optimal installation point is located on the east side of the building.
  • the building can be referenced to Q point at this time to obtain that when the CPE is installed on the east side of building 5, the CPE can be closer to the determined east side of the building The direction of the Q point, so the installation location in the CPE installation information can be obtained on the surface of the east side of the building. That is, the location information in the CPE installation information determined by the first server is the east side of the building 5, and the angle information is 45 degrees north east. Subsequently, the first server sends the CPE installation information to the terminal device, where the CPE installation information includes the determined CPE installation information.
  • the terminal device can display the CPE installation information in the CPE installation information in the form of text on the display interface 4C.
  • the determined CPE installation location is in the building. It is on the east side of the property, so the user will be prompted with a more direct "installation location on the opposite side of the building" to the user of the installation location.
  • the user installs the CPE on the east side of the building he also needs to set the CPE's receiving direction to the position of base station B 45 degrees north east.
  • the prompt information displayed by the terminal device can be more direct to the user.
  • the receiving direction of the CPE is installed 45 degrees to the front left".
  • the terminal device may display the CPE installation information in the form of graphics on the display interface 4C.
  • the terminal device determines that the current location of the user is located on a certain side of the building according to the selection made by the user by showing the user an option of the relationship with the building.
  • FIG. 20 is an application schematic diagram of an embodiment of the method for obtaining CPE installation information provided by this application.
  • the terminal device uses the terminal device to scan the two-dimensional code of the CPE, he also needs to take a picture of the building 5 through the terminal device, and carry the taken picture in the CPE installation information acquisition request sent to the first server.
  • the first server is enabled to jointly determine that the location of the user 61 is on the west side of the building 5 based on the photos taken by the user and the current location in combination with the map data 7 in FIG. 20.
  • the user can scan the CPE's QR code through a terminal device such as a mobile phone carried with him, and determine the current relationship with the building, according to the display interface of the terminal device
  • the instructions of the CPE installation information displayed on the above determine the installation information such as the installation location and installation angle of the CPE. It is realized that the strength of the cellular signal received by the CPE is the largest when it is installed outside the building, and the CPE will not be blocked by the building itself when receiving the cellular signal, so as to ensure the communication quality of the CPE as much as possible.
  • professional operators are no longer employed in the installation process to complete the installation of CPE, which saves the time and labor costs of installing CPE before using CPE, and improves the user experience of CPE users when installing CPE. .
  • the first server can determine the installation information of the CPE based on the signal fingerprint data or the location of the base station.
  • the first server cannot obtain the above information and cannot determine the installation information of the CPE, this The application also provides a method for determining the installation information of the CPE through the measurement of the terminal equipment.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of the application of an embodiment of the method for obtaining CPE installation information provided by this application. In the example shown in FIG.
  • the user 61 can The terminal device 4 detects the strength of the received cellular signal from the base station at each position where the CPE can be installed, and determines the best installation position of the CPE as the installation information of the CPE according to the detection result of each position.
  • the terminal equipment used by the user needs to be of the same standard as the CPE, that is, the terminal equipment and the CPE can receive cellular signals sent by the base station of the same operator, and the terminal equipment needs to support the 5G standard that the CPE works.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display interface of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the user can use the terminal device to scan the QR code of the CPE to be installed to obtain CPE attribute information. Subsequently, the user can hold the terminal device and perform measurements at each position from position a to position i in Figure 21.
  • the terminal device can display an input box through the display interface 5B to allow the user to input the current position information for marking, for example,
  • the user holds the terminal device at the window of the location a of the building 5, can input location a as "living room", and click the button "measure signal strength” in the display interface 5B, and then the terminal device can measure the received signal at location a The strength of the cellular signal is recorded.
  • the received signal strength of the cellular signal of the base station or cell of the current measurement position a is received in at least one preset direction.
  • the terminal device displays the measurement data of all positions in the display interface 5C, and the user can click the control of "complete all measurement" in the display interface 5C, and then ,
  • the terminal equipment can determine the location information of the target location and the angle information of the target location towards the target direction as the CPE installation information, where the CPE receives the received signal of the cellular signal of the base station or cell when the target location is set in the target direction For example, it is determined that when the target position in Fig.
  • the terminal device can display
  • the interface 5D displays the determined CPE installation information, for example, it can display the mark "living room” made by the user on the location a, and display the installation angle as "45 degrees front left".
  • the user uses the terminal device to scan the CPE's graphic identification code (such as a two-dimensional code) to obtain the CPE attribute information; then the terminal device obtains the CPE's SIM card support through user input or graphic scanning.
  • the terminal equipment application for example, smart life
  • the user can directly use the terminal equipment to replace the CPE to complete the cellular signal strength measurement.
  • the terminal device uses the terminal device to scan the CPE's graphic identification code (such as a two-dimensional code) to obtain the CPE attribute information; then the terminal device obtains the PLMN supported by the CPE's SIM card through user input or graphic scanning; terminal device applications (For example, smart life) Determine whether the terminal equipment and the CPE support the same standard, the standard includes the supported RAT type, frequency band, PLMN and other information; if the terminal equipment and the CPE standard are different, this application also provides another The method of measuring the cellular signal strength through the terminal equipment connected to the CPE, and finally determining the installation information of the CPE.
  • the CPE's graphic identification code such as a two-dimensional code
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of the application of an embodiment of the method for obtaining CPE installation information provided by this application.
  • the user plans to install CPE within the range of building 5, but the terminal equipment and the CPE are of different standards Therefore, the user can set the CPE2 at each position from position a to position i in Figure 23 for measurement, and record the measurement results through the terminal equipment connected to the CPE.
  • the terminal device can also use the display interface shown in Figure 22 to record the measurement results.
  • the user can set the CPE2 in the window of the location a of the building 5, and then enter the location a on the display interface 5B. Is the "living room”, and click the button "measure signal strength” in the display interface 5B, and then the terminal device can measure and record the strength of the cellular signal received by the CPE at position a.
  • the terminal device After the user sets the CPE at each position from position a to position i in Figure 23 and performs marking and detection, the terminal device displays the measurement data of all positions in the display interface 5C, and the user can click the "complete all measurement” button in the display interface 5C Then, the terminal device can determine the strength of the cellular signal received by the base station by the CPE at position a in Figure 23, for example, when the receiving direction is 45 degrees to the left and forward, based on the signal strength received by the CPE measured at each location. Ultimately, the terminal device can display the determined CPE installation information through the display interface 5D, for example, it can display the mark "living room” made by the user on the location a, and display the installation angle as "front left 45 degrees".
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a method for acquiring CPE installation information provided by this application.
  • FIG. 24 shows the implementation logic of the method for acquiring CPE installation information in combination with each embodiment of the application.
  • the terminal device obtains the attribute information of the CPE, and sends a CPE installation information obtaining request to the first server in S1002.
  • S1001-S1002 can refer to S21, S22, and S10 in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the CPE installation information can be determined according to the signal fingerprint information in a manner as shown in FIG. 13 of this application. (Described in this paragraph as the first method)
  • S1004 is judged to be no, then it is judged by S1006 whether there is base station information corresponding to the CPE attribute information on the side of the first server, that is, whether there is a base station within the radius of P as shown in FIG. 14, and if it is further, then in S1007
  • the base station information corresponding to the CPE attribute is obtained in S1008, and the CPE installation information is determined according to the base station information in S1008 according to the method shown in FIG. 14. (The second method described in this paragraph)
  • S1009 is used to judge whether the terminal device is in the same standard as the CPE. If yes, then in S1010, the terminal device measures the signal strength in the manner shown in Figure 21, and in S1011 According to the method shown in Figure 21, the CPE installation information is determined according to the signal strength measurement result. (The third method described in this paragraph)
  • the terminal device is connected to the CPE through the method shown in Figure 23, and the signal strength is measured through the CPE, and in S1013 according to the method shown in Figure 21, according to the measurement of the signal strength As a result, the CPE installation information is determined. (The fourth method described in this paragraph)
  • a user uses a terminal device to determine the installation information of the CPE, he can obtain the CPE installation information through any of the first to fourth methods as shown in FIG. 24, and perform S1014 Through the method of information fusion, the CPE installation information obtained by all methods is fused to obtain more accurate installation information.
  • a possible implementation manner of the fusion is to average all the obtained CPE installation information.
  • the terminal equipment in order to enable users to obtain CPE installation information through terminal equipment, the terminal equipment should at least have a positioning function (be able to obtain location information, and realize the determination of terminal equipment as shown in Figure 9 or Figure 10). ), or with a rotation detection function (to determine the current direction of the terminal device as shown in Figure 9 or Figure 10). Therefore, before the terminal device executes the method for obtaining CPE installation information in this application, it can also detect whether the terminal device supports the positioning function and/or rotation detection function. If it does, the terminal device can execute the CPE provided by this application. If the installation information acquisition method is not supported, the terminal device may not be able to execute the CPE installation information acquisition method provided in this application. At this time, the terminal device can prompt the user through the display interface to install the CPE manually as shown in 2.
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display interface of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the terminal device can detect whether it has a positioning function and/or rotation detection function. For example, the terminal device determines that it is not equipped with a gyroscope and cannot rotate Detection.
  • the terminal device can prompt the user in the form of a dialog box on the display page 1F to "determine the CPE installation information manually", and can further provide a selection box of "Call the installation call", when the user clicks on the selection box Later, the terminal device can call the installation phone and request the installer to come and install the CPE through the method shown in Figure 2.
  • the terminal device can also detect whether it has the positioning function and/or rotation detection function before the step of scanning the QR code as shown in FIG. 25, for example, after the terminal device detects when it is idle, the detection result is stored In the storage space, when the user uses the terminal device to scan the QR code in the display page 1C as shown in Figure 25, the terminal device can determine whether it has a positioning function and/or rotation detection based on the detection results stored in the storage space Function.
  • the supplier of the CPE hopes that the user installs an application such as "smart life” on the terminal device, and uses the application to scan the CPE in the manner shown in Figure 6.
  • the "Smart Life” application is also provided by the supplier of CPE, it ensures the safety of the entire process and the accuracy of information obtained, and it is also convenient for subsequent maintenance and information collection and feedback.
  • some users still scan the QR code on the CPE through other applications with the “scan” function as shown in Figure 7, and the terminal device can prompt the user to pass the QR code after the user scans the QR code through other applications.
  • the "Smart Life” application obtains CPE installation information.
  • FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display interface of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the terminal device when the user uses other applications besides "Smart Life", After scanning the QR code on the CPE in 1C (for the steps before displaying page 1C, please refer to Figure 6 or Figure 7, no more details), the terminal device further displays the page 1G in the form of a dialog box, prompting the user to install " "Smart Life” application, and display the button "Go to install”.
  • the terminal device can obtain the application installation package via the Internet and install the "Smart Life” application, and After the installation is completed, it can be automatically opened in the display page 1H, and then the user can obtain the installation information of the CPE through the operation method shown in Figure 6 in the "Smart Life” application.
  • the terminal device when the "Smart Life” application has been installed on the terminal device, the user still uses other applications other than “Smart Life”. For the steps, please refer to Figure 6 or Figure 7, which will not be repeated).
  • the terminal device After scanning the QR code on the CPE, the terminal device can directly open the installed "Smart Life” application and directly display the page 1H, (in this implementation mode) Since the "Smart Life” application has been installed, the page is not displayed 1G) Subsequently, the user can obtain the installation information of the CPE through the operation method shown in FIG. 6 in the "Smart Life” application.
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display interface of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the application. In the example shown in FIG.
  • buttons of the functions related to the CPE further include an "installation tutorial” button.
  • the CPE supplier can record the specific operations that the user needs to perform during the installation of the CPE in video mode, then when the user clicks the "installation tutorial” button in the 1K display page, the terminal device can obtain the installation video through the network. Play, or the terminal device can obtain the installation video stored by the terminal device and play it.
  • buttons of the CPE-related functions also include the "selection of installation method" button, where the installation methods of the CPE include: wall-mounted installation, pole-mounted installation, etc.
  • the terminal device can record, and after the subsequent user clicks on the installation tutorial, the installation video corresponding to the wall-mounted or pole-mounted installation method will be obtained and played.
  • the installation method determines the design of many subsequent functions and parameters, the terminal device can display the selection box on the page after the user binds the CPE or the user scans the QR code, allowing the user to select the installation method and record the user The selected installation method.
  • the terminal device can guide the user to the installation position and installation angle through the display page, but if the user does not follow In order to ensure the accuracy of the guidance for the user, the terminal device can move to a different location after the user’s movement distance is greater than a preset distance (for example, 10 meters), as shown in Figure 4.
  • a preset distance for example, 10 meters
  • FIG. 28 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display interface of a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the application.
  • the display page 4B is based on the display page 4B shown in FIG. Add the button of "re-acquire installation information".
  • the button can be used to prompt the user to obtain the installation information again.
  • the terminal device re-uses the method in any of the foregoing embodiments of this application to determine the installation information of the CPE through the display page 4A, and displays it on the display page 4B.
  • the terminal device may not display the buttons in the display page 4B, but when it detects that the movement exceeds 10 meters, it automatically reacquires the CPE installation information, reducing the user's click operation .
  • the terminal device can also display CPE installation information in different ways according to the user's selection.
  • FIG. 29 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display interface of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the terminal device After the user scans the QR code on the CPE through the terminal device, the terminal device Apply the method in any of the embodiments to obtain the installation information of the CPE, and then the terminal device is still on the display page 1M, in the form of a dialog box, prompting the user to select the display mode of the installation information, such as "text" and "graphics", etc. .
  • the terminal device can display the installation information of the CPE in the display page 1D through the text; or, when the user clicks the button "graphic", the terminal device can display the installation information as shown in Figure 9 or Figure 10 shows the installation information of the CPE.
  • the terminal device and the network device as the execution subject may include a hardware structure And/or software modules, in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module to realize the above-mentioned functions. Whether a certain function among the above-mentioned functions is executed by a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution.
  • FIG. 30 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an apparatus for obtaining CPE installation information provided by this application.
  • the apparatus 3000 shown in FIG. 30 can be used as a terminal device in any embodiment of the present application and execute the method executed by the terminal device. ; Or it can be used as the network device in any embodiment of the present application and execute the method executed by the network device.
  • the CPE installation information acquisition device shown in FIG. 30 includes: a transceiver module 3001 and a processing module 3002.
  • the transceiver module 3001 is used to send the CPE installation information acquisition to the network device Request;
  • the CPE installation information acquisition request includes the positioning data of the terminal device;
  • the transceiver module 3001 is also used to receive the CPE installation information sent by the network device;
  • the CPE installation information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the installation location of the CPE and the installation angle of the CPE , The installation position of the CPE and the installation angle of the CPE are determined by the network equipment based on the positioning data;
  • the processing module 3002 is used to display the CPE installation information on the display interface.
  • the processing module 3002 is specifically configured to display a first icon on the display interface for indicating the direction of movement from the position of the terminal device to the installation position, and/or to indicate the angle the terminal device faces is rotated to The second icon of the rotation direction of the installation angle.
  • processing module 3002 is further configured to: when the location of the terminal device changes, update the first icon displayed on the display interface according to the location change; Update the second icon displayed on the display interface.
  • processing module 3002 is further configured to display the CPE installation confirmation message on the display interface when the terminal device is moved to the installation position and rotated to the orientation installation angle.
  • the transceiver module 3001 is also used to send a CPE installation information acquisition request to the network device again, and again Receive CPE installation information sent by network equipment.
  • the CPE installation information acquisition request further includes: attribute information of the CPE; as shown in FIG. 30, the device further includes: a scanning module and/or an input module; wherein, the scanning module is used to obtain by scanning the graphic identification code set on the CPE The attribute information of the CPE, the input module is used to obtain the attribute information of the CPE by receiving the data input by the user.
  • the attribute information of the CPE includes at least one of the following: identification information of the CPE, the public land mobile network PLMN to which the SIM card of the user identification module used by the CPE belongs, the tracking area code TAC of the location of the CPE, and the wireless supported by the CPE Access technology RAT type, CPE equipment model, CPE equipment capability information and CPE user-specified installation range.
  • the CPE installation information acquisition request further includes information used to indicate the relative position between the terminal device and the target object; the CPE installation information is also used to indicate the relative installation position of the CPE and the target object.
  • the transceiver module 3001 is used to receive the CPE installation information sent by the terminal device.
  • the CPE installation information acquisition request further includes: CPE attribute information.
  • the attribute information of the CPE includes at least one of the following: identification information of the CPE, the public land mobile network PLMN to which the SIM card of the user identification module used by the CPE belongs, the tracking area code TAC where the CPE is located, and the wireless supported by the CPE Access technology RAT type, CPE equipment model, CPE equipment capability information and CPE user-specified installation range.
  • the processing module 3002 is specifically configured to, according to the positioning data, obtain the signal strength information reported by at least one device corresponding to the attribute information of the CPE within a preset range of the location of the terminal device; according to the signal reported by the at least one device Strength information, determine the direction information and signal strength of at least one base station corresponding to the location of the terminal device; determine the CPE installation information as the location information of the target location point and the target location point toward the target according to the direction information and signal strength information of the at least one base station The angle information of the base station; where the target location point is the location point where the signal strength of at least one base station is the highest within the installation range specified by the user of the CPE in the preset range.
  • the processing module 3002 is specifically configured to, according to the positioning data, obtain the location information of at least one base station corresponding to the attribute information of the CPE within a preset range of the location of the terminal device; determine according to the location information of the at least one base station
  • the CPE installation information is the location information of the target location point and the angle information of the target location point toward the target base station; where the target location point is the location closest to at least one base station within the installation range specified by the user of the CPE in the preset range.
  • the CPE installation information acquisition request further includes information used to indicate the relative position between the terminal device and the target object; the CPE installation information is also used to indicate the relative installation position of the CPE and the target object.
  • the division of the various modules of the above device is only a division of logical functions, and may be fully or partially integrated into a physical entity during actual implementation, or may be physically separated.
  • these modules can all be implemented in the form of software called by processing elements; they can also be all implemented in the form of hardware; some modules can be implemented in the form of calling software by processing elements, and some of the modules can be implemented in the form of hardware.
  • the processing module may be a separate processing element, or it may be integrated in a chip of the above-mentioned device for implementation.
  • each step of the above method or each of the above modules can be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor element or instructions in the form of software.
  • the above modules may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above methods, such as: one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), or one or more microprocessors (digital signal processor, DSP), or, one or more field programmable gate arrays (FPGA), etc.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA field programmable gate arrays
  • the processing element may be a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (CPU) or other processors that can call program codes.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • these modules can be integrated together and implemented in the form of a system-on-a-chip (SOC).
  • SOC system-on-a-chip
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, and a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (SSD)).
  • FIG. 31 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the communication device provided in this application.
  • the computing device The 3100 may include a communication interface 3110 and a processor 3120.
  • the computing device 3100 may further include a memory 3130.
  • the memory 3130 may be provided inside the computing device, or may also be provided outside the computing device.
  • the processor 3120 transmits data through the communication interface 3110.
  • each step of the processing flow can be implemented by the method executed by the terminal device through the integrated logic circuit of the hardware in the processor 3120 or the instruction in the form of software.
  • the program code executed by the processor 3120 for implementing the foregoing method may be stored in the memory 3130.
  • the memory 3130 and the processor 3120 are connected, such as a coupling connection.
  • all the actions performed by the network device in the foregoing embodiments of the present application may be implemented by the processor 3120.
  • the processor 3120 sends control signals and communication data through the communication interface 3110, and is used to implement any method executed by the network device.
  • each step of the processing flow can be implemented by the method executed by the network device through the integrated logic circuit of the hardware in the processor 3120 or the instruction in the form of software.
  • the program code executed by the processor 3120 for implementing the foregoing method may be stored in the memory 3130.
  • the memory 3130 and the processor 3120 are connected, such as a coupling connection.
  • Some features of the embodiments of the present application may be implemented/supported by the processor 3120 executing program instructions or software codes in the memory 3130.
  • the software components loaded on the memory 3130 can be summarized in terms of function or logic, for example, the transceiver module 3001 and the processing module 3002 shown in FIG. 30.
  • any communication interface involved in the embodiments of the present application may be a circuit, a bus, a transceiver, or any other device that can be used for information exchange.
  • the communication interface 3110 in the computing device 3100 for example, the other device may be a device connected to the computing device, for example, when the computing device is a terminal device, the other device may be a network device; when the computing device is a network device At that time, the other device can be a terminal device.
  • the processors involved in the embodiments of the present application may be general-purpose processors, digital signal processors, application specific integrated circuits, field programmable gate arrays or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and may implement or Perform the methods, steps, and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in combination with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
  • the coupling in the embodiments of the present application is an indirect coupling or communication connection between devices, modules, or modules, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms, and is used for information exchange between devices, modules, or modules.
  • the processor may cooperate with the memory.
  • the memory can be a non-volatile memory, such as a hard disk drive (HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD), etc., or a volatile memory, such as a random-access memory (random- access memory, RAM).
  • the memory is any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program codes in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer, but is not limited to this.
  • connection medium between the foregoing communication interface, processor, and memory.
  • the memory, the processor, and the communication interface can be connected by a bus.
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and so on.
  • the connection bus between the processor and the memory is not the connection bus between the aforementioned terminal device and the network device.
  • At least one refers to one or more, and “multiple” refers to two or more.
  • “And/or” describes the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A alone exists, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone, where A, B can be singular or plural.
  • the character “/” generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an “or” relationship; in the formula, the character “/” indicates that the associated objects before and after are in a “division” relationship.
  • “The following at least one item (a)” or similar expressions refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of a single item (a) or a plurality of items (a).
  • at least one of a, b, or c can mean: a, b, c, ab, ac, bc, or abc, where a, b, and c can be single or multiple indivual.

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Abstract

一种网络接入设备安装信息获取方法及装置，其中，网络接入设备可以是CPE，则用户在安装CPE时，用户使用终端设备向网络设备发送CPE安装信息获取请求，并接收到网络设备反馈的CPE安装信息后，即可在显示界面上显示所接收的CPE安装信息。使得用户可以根据终端设备所显示的CPE安装信息完成CPE的安装，并尽可能地保证CPE的通信质量。由此使得用户自己使用终端设备就能够获取CPE安装信息并完成CPE的安装，能够节省用户在使用CPE之前安装CPE时所消耗的时间成本和人工成本，提高了用户在安装CPE时的体验。

Description

网络接入设备安装信息获取方法及装置
本申请要求于2020年03月06日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010152236.2、申请名称为“一种CPE自动部署方案的方法和终端”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本申请要求于2020年08月27日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010877355.4、申请名称为“网络接入设备安装信息获取方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种网络接入设备安装信息获取方法及装置。
背景技术
客户前置设备(customer premise equipment，CPE)是一种可以将蜂窝信号转换为以太网信号/无线保真(wireless fidelity，Wi-Fi)信号的设备，能够为其他终端设备提供接入互联网的业务，被广泛应用在人员分布较为稀疏的农村、城镇、医院、单位以及工厂等区域。在这些区域内安装一个CPE后，区域内的终端设备就可以通过CPE接入互联网，从而节省为这些人员分布稀疏的区域专门铺设有线网络来接入互联网的费用。
现有技术中，由于CPE的安装位置、安装方向和角度直接影响了接收蜂窝信号的强度，而信号强度越大CPE接收的蜂窝信号的质量越高，进而影响CPE向终端设备提供的互联网服务的质量，因此不具备相关知识的用户在使用CPE之前，需要聘请专业的安装人员携带专业测试设备，在需要安装CPE的区域内进行蜂窝信号的测量，最终确定区域内所接收的蜂窝信号强度最大的位置作为CPE的安装位置点。
因此，现有技术中，用户在购买CPE之后并不能立即使用，还需要聘请专业的安装人员进行安装，并等待安装人员的上门服务，使得用户在使用CPE之前的安装过程中所耗费的时间成本、人工成本较高。
发明内容
本申请提供一种网络接入设备安装信息获取方法及装置，以克服现有技术中CPE等网络接入设备安装过程中耗费时间成本、人工成本较高的技术问题。
本申请第一方面提供一种网络接入设备安装信息获取方法，可应用于终端设备执行，其中，终端设备可以向网络设备发送网络接入设备安装信息获取请求，并接收到网络设备反馈的网络接入设备安装信息后，即可在显示界面上显示所接收的网络接入设备安装信息。使得用户可以根据终端设备所显示的网络接入设备安装信息完成网络接入设备的安装，并尽可能地保证网络接入设备的通信质量。本申请提供的方法及装置使得用户自己使用终端设备就能够获取网络接入设备安装信息并完成网络接入设备 的安装，能够节省用户在使用网络接入设备之前安装网络接入设备时所消耗的时间成本和人工成本，提高了用户在安装网络接入设备时的体验。
在本申请第一方面一实施例中，终端设备具体在接收到网络接入设备安装信息后，在显示界面上显示该终端设备当前所在的位置移动到推荐的网络接入设备的安装位置时移动方向的第一图标，以指示用户的移动方向；和/或，终端设备还可以在显示界面上显示指示终端设备当前所朝向的角度旋转到推荐的网络接入设备的安装角度时旋转方向的第二图标，以指示用户的旋转方向。最终，当用户根据终端设备的显示界面上显示的第一图标和第二图标，可以更加直观地根据终端设备的图标进行选择，指导移动至安装位置并旋转到安装角度，因此，本实施例可以进一步提高用户在安装网络接入设备时，查看网络接入设备安装信息的智能化程度，并进一步提高用户体验。
在本申请第一方面一实施例中，终端设备在显示第一图标和/或第二图标的基础上，当用户携带终端设备所在的位置发生移动，终端设备根据当前的位置和安装位置更新第一图标，使得终端设备通过第一图标持续对用户进行引导，直到用户根据第一图标的指导到达安装位置；同样地，当用户携带终端设备所朝向的角度发生变化，终端设备则根据当前朝向的角度和安装角度更新第二图标，使得终端设备通过第二图标持续对用户进行引导。因此，本实施例还能够在用户移动的全过程中，实时给予用户移动方向和旋转角度最新的提示，保持第一图标和第二图标的实时性，提高对用户指示的精确程度，从而进一步提高了用户体验。
在本申请第一方面一实施例中，当用户携带终端设备移动到安装位置，并朝向安装角度后，终端设备可以在显示界面上显示网络接入设备安装确认信息，此时可以不显示第一图标或者第二图标，使得用户根据网络接入设备安装确认信息确定在当前位置和角度进行网络接入设备安装，本实施例进一步根据网络接入设备安装确认信息，在用户移动到安装位置和安装角度后给予提示，能够让用户更直观地确定当前位置，提高了智能化程度。
在本申请第一方面一实施例中，由于网络设备根据网络接入设备属性信息和定位数据确定网络接入设备安装信息，因此终端设备向网络设备发送的网络接入设备安装信息获取请求中，还可以携带网络接入设备的属性信息，并且网络接入设备属性信息是由终端设备扫描网络接入设备上的图像识别码所获取的，和/或，网络接入设备属性信息还可以是用户输入的。则在本实施例中，用户使用终端设备扫描图形识别码后，即可较为直接地得到网络接入设备属性信息，或者对一些属性信息进行输入，能够提高获取网络接入设备属性信息时的智能化程度，进一步减少了用户在获取网络接入设备安装信息时的操作，并且在用户在不需要具备更多专业知识来确定网络接入设备属性信息的情况下，也能够通过扫描图像识别码的方式确定网络接入设备属性信息，这样的操作简单易行，也便于本实施例方法的推广和应用，
在本申请第一方面一实施例中，网络接入设备的属性信息包括以下的至少一项，网络接入设备的标识信息、网络接入设备使用的用户身份识别模块SIM卡所归属的公共陆地移动网络PLMN、网络接入设备所在位置的跟踪区域码TAC、网络接入设备支持的无线接入技术RAT类型、网络接入设备的设备型号、网络接入设备的设备能力信息和网络接入设备的用户指定的安装范围等。本实施例中，网络接入设备的属性信息可 以携带在终端设备向网络设备发送的网络接入设备安装信息获取请求中，或者携带在其他信息中发送，使得网络设备能够根据网络接入设备属性信息和定位数据确定网络接入设备安装信息，并且网络接入设备的属性信息可用于网络设备更加准确地确定网络接入设备的安装信息，提高确定的安装信息的精度。
在本申请第一方面一实施例中，网络接入设备安装信息获取请求还包括用于指示终端设备和目标物体之间相对位置的信息，例如，终端设备和建筑物之间的相对位置，则网络设备根据定位数据、相对位置和网络接入设备的属性信息，所确定的网络接入设备安装信息中的安装位置，可以是终端设备的当前位置与目标物体之间的相对位置。本实施例提供的方法，能够让终端设备所接收到的网络接入设备的安装信息中的安装位置是相对于目标物体的相对位置，从而保证了网络接入设备在接收蜂窝信号时还不会被目标物体本身所遮挡，尽可能地保证网络接入设备的通信质量，因此，本实施例可以丰富获取的网络接入设备安装信息的应用场景，并更加细化了网络接入设备安装信息中的安装位置，在提高网络接入设备通信质量的基础上还能够通过相对位置给用户更加直观的安装指示，进一步提高用户体验。
在本申请第一方面一实施例中，网络接入设备具体可用于，接收蜂窝信号并将所接收的蜂窝信号转换为以太网信号或者无线保真Wi-Fi信号后输出；和/或，所述网络接入设备包括：客户前置设备CPE。
本申请第二方面提供一种网络接入设备安装信息获取方法，可应用于网络设备执行，所述网络设备可以具体是第一服务器，其中，网络设备接收到终端设备发送的网络接入设备安装信息获取请求后，根据终端设备的定位数据和网络接入设备的属性信息确定网络接入设备安装信息后，将网络接入设备安装信息发送给终端设备，使得终端设备用户可以根据终端设备所显示的网络接入设备安装信息完成网络接入设备的安装，并尽可能地保证网络接入设备的通信质量，同时，本实施例中可以由网络设备来确定网络接入设备安装信息，而并不需要其他安装人员人工来确定网络接入设备安装信息，在节省用户在使用网络接入设备之前安装网络接入设备时所消耗的时间成本和人工成本的基础上，还提高了确定网络接入设备安装信息时的自动化程度，提高了整个网络接入设备安装信息获取方法的执行效率。
在本申请第二方面一实施例中，由于网络设备根据网络接入设备属性信息和定位数据确定网络接入设备安装信息，因此网络设备所接收到的，来自于终端设备发送的网络接入设备安装信息获取请求中，还可以携带网络接入设备的属性信息。则在本实施例中，网络设备在接收到网络接入设备安装信息获取请求时也能够同时接收到网络接入设备属性信息，因此可以能够提高获取网络接入设备属性信息时的智能化程度和效率，这样的操作简单易行，也便于本实施例方法的推广和应用，
在本申请第二方面一实施例中，网络接入设备的属性信息包括以下的至少一项，网络接入设备的标识信息、网络接入设备使用的用户身份识别模块SIM卡所归属的公共陆地移动网络PLMN、网络接入设备所在位置的跟踪区域码TAC、网络接入设备支持的无线接入技术RAT类型、网络接入设备的设备型号、网络接入设备的设备能力信息和网络接入设备的用户指定的安装范围等。本实施例中，网络接入设备的属性信息可以携带在终端设备向网络设备发送的网络接入设备安装信息获取请求中，或者携带在 其他信息中发送，使得网络设备能够根据网络接入设备属性信息和定位数据确定网络接入设备安装信息，并且网络接入设备的属性信息可用于网络设备更加准确地确定网络接入设备的安装信息，提高确定的安装信息的精度。
在本申请第二方面一实施例中，网络设备在接收到终端设备发送的网络接入设备安装信息获取请求之后，获取满足条件的计算数据，所述计算数据包括终端设备所请求的位置信息预设范围内其他终端设备上报的参考信号接收功率和对应的位置信息，并通过不同位置处的参考信号接收功率对终端设备定位数据所在的当前位置各基站的来波方向进行估算，得到当前位置不同基站的来波方向，进而在用户指定的网络接入设备安装指定范围内确定最佳安装位置和安装角度。因此，本实施例提供的网络接入设备安装信息获取方法，能够通过终端设备提供的信号指纹信息，确定网络接入设备安装信息，由于所采集的信号指纹信息是其他终端设备上报的，能够更加有效地对不同位置处的信号强度进行表示，使得网络设备最终确定的网络接入设备安装信息更贴合实际应用，提高了所确定的网络接入设备安装信息的实用性。
在本申请第二方面一实施例中，网络设备在接收到终端设备发送的网络接入设备安装信息获取请求之后，可以直接获取满足条件的计算数据，所述计算数据包括终端设备当前位置在覆盖范围内所有满足条件的小区所属的基站的位置信息，使得网络设备能够较为直接地根据基站的位置，在用户指定的网络接入设备安装指定范围内确定最佳安装位置和安装角度。因此，本实施例提供的网络接入设备安装信息获取方法，能够通过基站的信息确定网络接入设备安装信息，由于基站的信息较为固定且可靠，不用依赖终端设备上报的信息，从而能够更加直接地确定出网络接入设备安装信息，减少了网络设备确定网络接入设备安装信息时需要采集的数据量，并减少计算量，提高了确定网络接入设备安装信息时的计算效率。
在本申请第二方面一实施例中，网络接入设备安装信息获取请求还包括用于指示终端设备和目标物体之间相对位置的信息，例如，终端设备和建筑物之间的相对位置，则网络设备根据定位数据、相对位置和网络接入设备的属性信息，所确定的网络接入设备安装信息中的安装位置，可以是终端设备的当前位置与目标物体之间的相对位置。本实施例提供的方法，能够让终端设备所接收到的网络接入设备的安装信息中的安装位置是相对于目标物体的相对位置，从而保证了网络接入设备在接收蜂窝信号时还不会被目标物体本身所遮挡，尽可能地保证网络接入设备的通信质量，因此，本实施例可以丰富获取的网络接入设备安装信息的应用场景，并更加细化了网络接入设备安装信息中的安装位置，在提高网络接入设备通信质量的基础上还能够通过相对位置给用户更加直观的安装指示，进一步提高用户体验。
在本申请第二方面一实施例中，网络接入设备具体可用于，接收蜂窝信号并将所接收的蜂窝信号转换为以太网信号或者无线保真Wi-Fi信号后输出；和/或，所述网络接入设备包括：客户前置设备CPE。
本申请第三方面提供一种网络接入设备安装信息获取装置，可用于执行如本申请第一方面所述的网络接入设备安装信息获取方法。具体地，本实施例提供的网络接入设备安装信息获取装置包括：收发模块和处理模块。
其中，收发模块用于向网络设备发送网络接入设备安装信息获取请求；网络接入 设备安装信息获取请求包括终端设备的定位数据；收发模块还用于，接收网络设备发送的网络接入设备安装信息；网络接入设备安装信息用于指示以下至少一项：网络接入设备的安装位置和网络接入设备的安装角度，网络接入设备的安装位置和网络接入设备的安装角度由网络设备基于定位数据确定；处理模块，用于在显示界面上显示网络接入设备安装信息。
在本申请第三方面一实施例中，处理模块具体用于，在显示界面上显示用于指示终端设备所在位置移动到安装位置的移动方向的第一图标，和/或，用于指示终端设备所朝向的角度旋转到安装角度的旋转方向的第二图标。
在本申请第三方面一实施例中，处理模块还用于，当终端设备所在位置发生变化，根据位置的变化更新显示界面上显示的第一图标；和/或，当终端设备所朝向的角度变化，根据角度的变化更新显示界面上显示的第二图标。
在本申请第三方面一实施例中，处理模块还用于，当终端设备移动到安装位置且旋转到朝向安装角度，在显示界面上显示网络接入设备安装确认信息。
在本申请第三方面一实施例中，当处理模块确定终端设备接收网络设备发送的网络接入设备安装信息之后，移动的距离超过预设距离，收发模块还用于，再次通过向网络设备发送网络接入设备安装信息获取请求，并再次接收网络设备发送的网络接入设备安装信息。
在本申请第三方面一实施例中，网络接入设备安装信息获取请求还包括：网络接入设备的属性信息；装置还包括：扫描模块和/或输入模块；扫描模块用于通过扫描网络接入设备上设置的图形识别码获取网络接入设备的属性信息，输入模块用于通过接收用户输入的数据，获取网络接入设备的属性信息。
在本申请第三方面一实施例中，网络接入设备的属性信息包括以下至少一项：网络接入设备的标识信息、网络接入设备使用的用户身份识别模块SIM卡所归属的公共陆地移动网络PLMN、网络接入设备所在位置的跟踪区域码TAC、网络接入设备支持的无线接入技术RAT类型、网络接入设备的设备型号、网络接入设备的设备能力信息和网络接入设备的用户指定的安装范围。
在本申请第三方面一实施例中，网络接入设备安装信息获取请求还包括用于指示终端设备与目标物体之间的相对位置的信息；网络接入设备的安装信息还用于指示所示网络接入设备与目标物体的相对安装位置。
本申请第四方面提供一种网络接入设备安装信息获取装置，可用于执行如本申请第二方面所述的网络接入设备安装信息获取方法。具体地，本实施例提供的网络接入设备安装信息获取装置包括：收发模块和处理模块。
其中，收发模块用于接收终端设备发送的网络接入设备安装信息获取请求；所述网络接入设备安装信息获取请求包括所述终端设备的定位数据；处理模块用于根据所述定位数据和所述网络接入设备的属性信息，确定网络接入设备安装信息；所述网络接入设备安装信息用于指示以下至少一项：所述网络接入设备的安装位置和所述网络接入设备的安装角度；所述收发模块还用于向所述终端设备发送所述网络接入设备安装信息。
在本申请第四方面一实施例中，所述网络接入设备安装信息获取请求还包括：所 述网络接入设备的属性信息。
在本申请第四方面一实施例中，所述网络接入设备的属性信息包括以下至少一种：所述网络接入设备的标识信息、所述网络接入设备使用的用户身份识别模块SIM卡所归属的公共陆地移动网络PLMN、所述网络接入设备所在位置的跟踪区域码TAC、所述网络接入设备支持的无线接入技术RAT类型、所述网络接入设备的设备型号、所述网络接入设备的设备能力信息和所述网络接入设备的用户指定的安装范围。
在本申请第四方面一实施例中，所述处理模块具体用于，根据所述定位数据，获取在所述终端设备所在位置的预设范围内，与所述网络接入设备的属性信息对应的至少一个设备上报的信号强度信息；根据所述至少一个设备上报的信号强度信息，确定在所述终端设备所在位置对应的至少一个基站的方向信息和信号强度；根据所述至少一个基站的方向信息和信号强度信息，确定所述网络接入设备安装信息为目标位置点的位置信息和所述目标位置点朝向目标基站的角度信息；其中，所述目标位置点为所述预设范围中所述网络接入设备的用户指定的安装范围内，所述至少一个基站的信号强度最大的位置点。
在本申请第四方面一实施例中，所述处理模块具体用于，根据所述定位数据，获取在所述终端设备所在位置的预设范围内，与所述网络接入设备的属性信息对应的至少一个基站的位置信息；根据所述至少一个基站的位置信息，确定所述网络接入设备安装信息为目标位置点的位置信息和目标位置点朝向目标基站的角度信息；其中，所述目标位置点为所述预设范围中所述网络接入设备的用户指定的安装范围内，与所述至少一个基站距离最近的位置。
在本申请第四方面一实施例中，所述网络接入设备安装信息获取请求还包括用于指示所述终端设备与目标物体之间的相对位置的信息；所述网络接入设备的安装信息还用于指示所示网络接入设备与所述目标物体的相对安装位置。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，包括：处理器和通信接口。所述处理器通过所述通信接口发送数据；所述处理器用于实现上述第一方面中由终端设备执行的方法。
作为一种可能的设计，上述通信装置还包括：存储器；所述存储器用于存储程序代码，所述处理器执行所述存储器中存储的程序代码，以使得所述通信装置执行上述第一方面中由终端设备执行的方法。
第六方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，包括：处理器和通信接口。所述处理器通过所述通信接口发送数据；所述处理器用于实现上述第二方面中由网络设备执行的方法。
作为一种可能的设计，上述通信装置还包括：存储器；所述存储器用于存储程序代码，所述处理器执行所述存储器中存储的程序代码，以使得所述通信装置执行上述第二方面中由网络设备执行的方法。
第七方面，本申请提供一种网络接入设备安装信息获取系统，包括如本申请第三方面任一项所述的通信装置作为终端设备、本申请第四方面任一项所述的通信装置作为网络设备。
附图说明
图1为本申请所应用的技术背景的示意图；
图2为一种CPE的安装过程的示意图；
图3为本申请提供的一种CPE安装过程的示意图；
图4为本申请提供的CPE安装信息获取方法一实施例的流程示意图；
图5为本申请提供的CPE安装信息获取方法一实施例的流程示意图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的显示界面一实施例的示意图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的显示界面一实施例的示意图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的显示界面一实施例的示意图；
图9为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的显示界面一实施例的示意图；
图10为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的显示界面一实施例的示意图；
图11为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的显示界面一实施例的示意图；
图12为本申请提供的CPE安装信息获取方法一实施例的流程示意图；
图13为本申请提供的一种确定CPE安装信息的示意图；
图14为本申请提供的另一种确定CPE安装信息的示意图；
图15为本申请终端设备所确定的基站位置的示意图；
图16为本申请提供的CPE安装信息获取方法一实施例的流程示意图；
图17为一种CPE设置位置的示意图；
图18为本申请提供的CPE安装信息获取方法一实施例的应用示意图；
图19为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的显示界面一实施例的示意图；
图20为本申请提供的CPE安装信息获取方法一实施例的应用示意图；
图21为本申请提供的CPE安装信息获取方法一实施例的应用示意图；
图22为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的显示界面一实施例的示意图；
图23为本申请提供的CPE安装信息获取方法一实施例的应用示意图；
图24为本申请提供的CPE安装信息获取方法一实施例的流程示意图；
图25为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的显示界面一实施例的示意图；
图26为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的显示界面一实施例的示意图；
图27为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的显示界面一实施例的示意图；
图28为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的显示界面一实施例的示意图；
图29为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的显示界面一实施例的示意图；
图30为本申请提供的CPE安装信息获取装置一实施例的结构示意图；
图31为本申请提供的通信装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
图1为本申请所应用的技术背景的示意图，其中，本申请所针对的网络接入设备是一种可以将蜂窝信号转换为以太网信号/无线保真(wireless fidel ity，Wi-Fi)信号的设备，能够为其他终端设备提供接入互联网的业务。基于网络接入设备可以安装在室外并通过接收蜂窝信号提供互联网业务的特点，被广泛应用于人员分布较为稀疏的农村、城镇、医院、单位以及工厂等区域，这些区域在安装一台网络接入设备后， 区域内的终端设备就可以通过网络接入设备接入互联网，从而节省为这些人员分布稀疏的区域专门铺设有线网络来接入互联网的费用。可选地，网络接入设备可以是客户前置设备(customer premise equipment，CPE)，智能手机、中继设备、无线路由器等可以接收基站的蜂窝信号、并将蜂窝信号转换成以太网信号/Wi-Fi信号的电子设备。为了便于理解，本申请各实施例中以网络接入设备为CPE作为示例性的说明，而非对网络接入设备的具体实现进行限定。
例如，在图1所示的一种CPE的应用场景A中，CPE2可以接收基站1的蜂窝信号，并将蜂窝信号转换为以太网信号，通过以太网线将以太网信号发送至路由器3，路由器3为接入该路由器3的多个终端设备4提供互联网服务。或者，在图1所示的另一种CPE的应用场景B中，CPE2可以具备路由器的相关功能，则CPE2在接收基站1的蜂窝信号后，可以将蜂窝信号转换为Wi-Fi信号，并提供Wi-Fi热点，直接向接入CPE2提供的Wi-Fi热点的多个终端设备4提供互联网服务。其中，所述蜂窝信号又可被称为蜂窝网络(cellular network)信号、移动网络(mobile network)信号等，常见的蜂窝网络包括：全球移动通信系统(global system for mobile communications，GSM/2G)通信网络、第三代(third generation，3G)通信网络、长期演进(long term evolution，LTE/4G)通信网络以及第五代移动通信技术(5th generation mobile networks、5th generation wireless systems或者5th-Generation，5G)通信网络等。
由于CPE接收的蜂窝信号的质量直接影响CPE向终端设备提供的互联网服务的质量，因此CPE需要设置在提供蜂窝信号的基站覆盖范围内才能使用，而当CPE在多个基站的覆盖范围内时，还可以确定CPE所接收的蜂窝信号最强的基站，并将CPE的接收方向朝向该基站设置，以最大化CPE所能够接收到的蜂窝信号的强度；所述CPE的接收方向可以是CPE的接收天线所朝向的方向，CPE能够在其接收天线所朝向的方向上接收蜂窝信号；CPE的接收方向也可以是CPE的接收波束方向图所朝向的方向。
图2为一种CPE的安装过程的示意图，如图2所示，当用户61需要在区域5内安装一个CPE，区域5在基站11、基站12和基站13共3个基站的覆盖范围内，但是用户并不能确定附近基站的距离，也并不知道每个基站的方位或基站所承载小区的发射波束方向，从而无法确定CPE的最佳安装位置以及安装角度。此时用户61为了安装CPE，就需要聘请专业的安装人员62携带专业的测试设备63在区域5内对来自不同基站的蜂窝信号的强度以及发射波束等参数进行检测，最终确定当CPE安装在区域5内的位置点64处、并将CPE的接收方向朝向基站11设置时，能够接收到的蜂窝信号强度最大。
然而，在如图2所示的CPE安装过程中，用户在购买CPE之后并不能立即使用，还需要聘请专业的安装人员进行检测与安装，并等待安装人员的上门服务，使得用户在使用CPE之前的安装过程中所耗费的时间成本、人工成本较高。
因此，为了减少用户在安装CPE等设备时所耗费的时间成本、人工成本，本申请提供一种安装信息获取方法及装置，使得用户能够在不聘请安装人员的情况下也可以获取设备的安装信息，并根据设备的安装信息自行安装设备。本申请所提供的方法， 可用于获取CPE、智能手机、中继站、无线路由器等设备的安装或摆放信息，从而在获取接收信号最强的方向后，以用于将这些设备放置在对应的合适的位置和/或方向。
图3为本申请提供的一种CPE安装过程的示意图，在图3中，当用户61需要在区域5内安装第二设备2时，用户61可以使用随身携带的第一设备4直接获取该第二设备2的安装信息，其中，所获取的第二设备2的安装信息可以是第一设备4从第三设备6获得的。所述第二设备2的安装信息包括区域5内的位置点64的绝对位置信息(比如经纬度数据)、相对位置信息(比如相对于某指定点的距离、角度等)，以及第二设备2接收基站的蜂窝信号时的接收方向朝向基站11时设置的角度等信息中的一种或多种。随后，用户61就可以根据第一设备4所获取的第二设备2安装信息，将第二设备2安装在区域5内的位置点64处、并将第二设备2的接收方向朝向基站11设置，实现将第二设备2安装到接收到的蜂窝信号强度最大的位置。在这个过程中，并不需要如图2中的安装人员62，也不需要相关专业的测试设备63的检测，用户61凭借随身携带的手机等第一设备4从第三设备6获取第二设备2的安装信息后，就可以根据第二设备2安装信息进行安装，从而减少了用户在使用第二设备2之前所消耗的时间成本和人工成本，提高用户的使用体验。
可选地，本申请实施例中的第一设备4可以是手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑等用户能够随身携带的电子设备，所述电子设备又可被称为终端设备；所述第二设备2可以是CPE、智能手机、中继设备、无线路由器等可以接收基站的蜂窝信号的网络设备或者网络中继设备等网络接入设备，所述第三设备6可以是第二设备2的安装信息的提供商设置在网络侧的电脑、服务器、工作站，或者其他具有计算、存储和通信能力的设备等设备，所述第三设备又可被称为网络设备。
下面结合附图，以网络接入设备为CPE作为示例，对本申请提供的网络接入设备(以CPE为示例)安装信息的获取方法具体的实现过程进行说明，下面这几个具体的实施例可以相互结合，对于相同或相似的概念或过程可能在某些实施例不再赘述。并且可以理解的是，本申请各实施例中作为示例的CPE，均可被等效替换为其他任一种网络接入设备，且替换后本申请各实施例的实现方式与原理均保持不变。
图4为本申请提供的CPE安装信息获取方法一实施例的流程示意图，该方法可应用于如图3所示的过程中，如图4示出了图3中第一设备4从第三设备6获取第二设备2的安装信息过程中第一设备4与第三设备6的交互，本实施例中，以第一设备4为用户随身携带的手机等终端设备、第二设备2为CPE、第三设备6为第一服务器为例进行说明，而非对其进行限定，其中，第二设备2还可以是其他任意需要安装的设备，终端设备可以通过基站提供的蜂窝网络与第一服务器通信。具体地，如图4实施例提供的CPE安装信息获取方法包括：
S10、终端设备向第一服务器发送CPE安装信息获取请求，其中，所述CPE安装信息获取请求可用于向第一服务器请求获取待安装的CPE的安装信息。本实施例对CPE安装信息获取请求的具体实现不做限定，该请求可以通过携带在终端设备向第一服务器发送的消息中的预设比特位实现，记为第一信息。
具体地，用户在使用CPE之前需要对CPE进行安装时，可以通过随身携带的终端 设备向第一服务器发送CPE安装信息获取请求，来请求获取用户所使用的CPE的安装信息。为了使得第一服务器能够更加准确地确定CPE的安装信息，所述CPE安装信息获取请求中可以包括用于指示当前终端设备所在的位置的位置信息，或者还可以包括待安装的CPE的属性信息，所述位置信息可以是终端设备所在位置的定位数据，该定位数据通过经纬度表示；所述位置信息还可以是终端设备所驻留或所接入的小区信息，该小区信息通过小区标识符表示(例如Cell Global Identifier，小区全局标识)
可选地，在另一种实施例中，所述CPE的属性信息可以包括位置信息和携带CPE的标识信息；所述CPE的标识信息例如：CPE的序列号、移动设备国际识别码(international mobile equipment identity,IMEI)等能够标识CPE的信息，则当第一服务器接收到CPE安装信息获取请求后，可以根据CPE安装信息获取请求中的CPE的标识信息进一步确定CPE的属性信息。从而减少了CPE安装信息获取请求中携带的信息量，提高终端设备和第一服务器的通信效率。
S11、第一服务器确定CPE安装信息。
具体地，当第一服务器接收到终端设备在S10中发送的CPE安装获取请求后，根据该请求确定终端设备的用户所安装的设备的安装信息，所述CPE安装信息用于指示以下至少一项：所述CPE的安装位置、CPE的安装角度和基站所在的位置等。物理上的基站可能包括一个或多个逻辑上的小区，每个小区在一个PLMN范围内有唯一的小区标识，覆盖蜂窝小区的信号由基站发射，因此确定每个小区的信号源位置即确定承载该小区的基站位置。例如，在一个示例中，第一服务器可以根据CPE安装获取请求中CPE所支持的PLMN信息确定可以向CPE提供蜂窝信号的小区或基站，并根据CPE安装获取请求中所请求的位置信息，确定在终端设备当前位置北侧10m处，以北偏西45度方向安装时，CPE能够接收到来自终端设备所处位置附近特定小区或基站的蜂窝信号强度最大。在另一个示例中，第一服务器可以根据CPE安装获取请求中CPE所支持的PLMN确定可以向CPE提供蜂窝信号的小区或基站，并根据CPE安装获取请求中携带的位置信息，确定在终端设备当前位置处，朝向以北偏西45度方向安装时，CPE能够接收到来自终端设备所处位置附近特定小区或基站的蜂窝信号强度最大。在另一个示例中，第一服务器可以根据CPE安装获取请求中CPE所支持的PLMN确定可以向CPE提供蜂窝信号的小区或基站，并根据CPE安装获取请求中携带的位置信息，确定在终端设备当前位置处，CPE能够接收的蜂窝信号强度最大的小区或基站的位置，所述小区或基站的位置可以是绝对地理位置或者是相对于终端设备的相对地理位置。在另一个示例中，第一服务器可以根据CPE安装获取请求中CPE所支持的PLMN信息和CPE的一种或多种属性信息(例如CPE所支持的RAT类型)确定可以向CPE提供蜂窝信号的小区或基站。
S12、第一服务器向终端设备发送CPE安装信息。
随后，第一服务器向终端设备发送其在S11中所确定CPE安装信息。
可选地，在一种可能的方式中，可能会同时有两个或者更多终端设备向第一服务器请求获取同一个CPE的安装信息，则第一服务器在S10接收到终端设备发送的CPE安装信息获取请求后，在S11-S12之前还可以确定是否有其他终端设备也发送了CPE安装信息获取请求，若否，则继续执行S11-S12；若是，则第一服务器可选择一个发 送CPE安装信息获取请求的终端中选择一个终端来回复上述请求信息，例如，第一服务器可按照接收到CPE安装信息获取请求的先后顺序，选择最先收到的获取请求，依次执行S11-S12，从而根据选定的终端设备的CPE安装信息获取请求确定CPE安装信息。
S13、终端设备在显示界面上显示CPE安装信息。
具体地，当终端设备接收到第一服务器所返回的CPE安装信息后，可以在终端设备显示界面上显示CPE安装信息，使得终端设备的用户通过显示界面能够看到CPE安装信息，并根据CPE安装信息的指示，以合适的位置和接收方向的角度自行完成CPE的安装。
可选地，在S13中终端设备还可以通过其他方式向用户输出所接收到的CPE安装信息，例如，终端设备可以通过扬声器，播放CPE安装信息的语音；或者，终端设备还可以通过增强显示(augmented reality，AR)、虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)等人工智能(artificial intelligence，AI)的方式，在三维空间内向用户显示CPE安装信息。
因此，在整个CPE安装的过程中，用户可以自行通过随身携带的手机等终端设备发送CPE安装信息获取请求后，即可根据终端设备的显示界面上所显示的CPE安装信息的指示，确定CPE安装信息。当用户根据这些CPE安装信息完成CPE的安装后，CPE可以实现在用户所需要安装的区域内所接收到的蜂窝信号强度最大，从而尽可能地保证CPE的通信质量。与现有技术中相比，用户可以自行完成CPE的安装，尤其是安装过程中对于安装位置、安装角度的选择，从而不再需要用户如图2所示安装方式中，必须聘请专业操作人员才能够完成CPE的安装，进而节省了用户在使用CPE之前安装CPE时所消耗的时间成本和人工成本，提高了使用CPE的用户在安装CPE时的用户体验。
进一步地，在上述实施例中，由于终端设备需要在CPE安装信息获取请求中携带终端设备的位置信息以及CPE的属性信息，因此，图5为本申请提供的安装信息获取方法一实施例的流程示意图，如图5所示的实施例在图4的基础上，终端设备在S10向第一服务器发送CPE安装信息获取请求之前，还可以通过S21确定CPE的属性信息，并通过S22确定位置信息。
其中，所述CPE属性信息包括如表1所示的至少一种：CPE所使用的用户身份识别模块(subscriber identity module，SIM)卡所归属的公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile network，PLMN)信息、CPE所在位置的跟踪区域码(tracking area code，TAC)、CPE所支持的无线接入技术(radio access technology，RAT)类型、CPE的设备型号和CPE的能力参数(例如CPE关键能力)等。
表1
Figure PCTCN2021079219-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021079219-appb-000002
具体地，PLMN可以是CPE的SIM卡所属的运营商信息，CPE可连接对应运营商的基站收发信号，例如CPE在使用时接收运营商1的基站发送的蜂窝信号或者运营商2的基站发送的蜂窝信号；按照ITU-T的规定，PLMN由移动国家代码(Mobile Country Code,MCC)和移动网络代码(Mobile Network Code,MNC)组成，其中移动国家代码由3位十进制数字表示，移动网络代码由2位或3位十进制数字表示。例如，PLMN为46000表示中国区域的一个运营商网络。RAT类型可以是2G、3G、4G、5G或下一代移动通信系统等通信模式；CPE关键能力可以是CPE能力参数的一部分，例如CPE所支持的频段band、支持的频点或者CPE是否支持4G无线接入网与5G NR的双连接(EUTRA-NR dual connection，EN-DC)功能等。跟踪区域(tracking area)，简称TAC或者TA，指终端设备可以进行通信(寻呼、位置更新等)的区域，运营商将不同的终端设备划分不同的TAC后，能够便于均衡负载和TAC位置更新信令流程，更易于管理与控制，因此不同运营商的终端设备可能会划分为不同的TAC，当CPE的属性信息中包括CPE的TAC时，第一服务器可以从信号指纹信息中搜索与CPE的TAC对应的信号指纹信息，缩小了搜索信号指纹信息的范围。所述CPE的能力参数(capability)至少包括：频段范围、功率等级、是否支持CA、支持的安全算法等，本申请所述的CPE关键能力可以是上述能力参数中的部分，例如，可以将CPE的频段范围作为CPE关键能力。更为具体地，上述CPE的PLMN、RAT类型、TAC、CPE关键能力等属性信息可用于第一服务器确定CPE可以使用的小区或基站的信号指纹信息，或者确定CPE可使用的承载小区的基站(详见图12和图13所示的实施例)。
可选地，携带在CPE安装信息获取请求中的CPE的属性信息可以由CPE的图形识别码(如二维码)提供，其或者可以由终端设备的用户输入，或者由终端设备通过网络从特定服务器上获取。或者，通过上述至少两种方式组合获得，例如：部分属性信息由终端设备的用户输入，部分属性信息通过终端设备扫描CPE的图形识别码获得。示例性地，CPE的二维码可以提供CPE的RAT类型和CPE关键能力等属性信息，而CPE所使用的PLMN由于涉及不同运营商提供的服务以及计费等需求，需要用户进行选择。另一个示例中，CPE的二维码可以关联到提供CPE的RAT类型和CPE关键能力等属性信息的互联网链接，进而可以通过互联网链接获得上述属性信息，而CPE所使用的PLMN由于涉及不同运营商提供的服务以及计费等需求，需要用户进行选择。
更为具体地，为了使用户拿到CPE后，更加直接地获取CPE的属性信息，CPE的图形识别码可以印刷或者粘贴在CPE上，或者，印刷在CPE的说明书、包装盒等位置；或者由销售商通过网络发送给用户。上述的图形识别码可以是CPE的供应商提供的， 其中，在一种可能的实现方式中，图形识别码中携带了CPE的属性信息；例如，当CPE的属性信息中，PLMN是“46000”，则CPE的供应商可以使用二维码生成器等工具，生成携带“46000”这五个数字的二维码，后续用户使用终端设备扫描二维码后，终端设备可以从二维码中获取“46000”的信息；或者，在另一种可能的实现方式中，图像识别码中携带了CPE的属性信息所存储的地址，例如，CPE的供应商将CPE的属性信息存储在设置在互联网中的服务器内，并通过二维码生成器等工具，根据该服务器的地址“192.168.xxx.xxx”(说明：xxx为不确定的泛指之意)生成二维码，后续用户使用终端设备扫描二维码后，终端设备可以从二维码中获取服务器的地址，并进一步根据获取的地址访问互联网中的服务器，进而获取服务器中存储的CPE的属性信息。
例如，当CPE的属性信息由二维码携带时，图6为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的显示界面一实施例的示意图，图6示出了用户操作终端设备通过二维码获取CPE属性信息的一种具体实现，其中，终端设备安装有可发送CPE安装信息获取请求的应用程序“智慧生活”，所述应用程序可以是安卓安装包(android package，APK)。则在如图6所示的显示界面1A中，用户可以通过点击显示界面上“智慧生活”应用程序的图标开启该应用程序。并在随后的显示界面1B中，用户可以通过点击应用程序的显示界面内的“扫一扫”，调用终端设备的摄像头。在显示界面1C中，用户将终端设备的摄像头对准待安装的CPE的二维码进行扫描，使得终端设备通过该二维码得到用户需要安装的CPE的属性信息，实现S21中终端设备获取CPE的属性信息。图7为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的显示界面一实施例的示意图，其中，示出了另一种用户操作终端设备通过二维码获取CPE属性信息的具体实现，可以作为如图6所示的显示界面1A-1C的等价替换方案，终端设备安装有微信、支付宝等具有“扫一扫”功能的应用程序，则在如图7所示的显示界面1A’中，用户可以通过点击显示界面上“微信”应用程序，并在随后的显示界面1B’中，用户可以通过点击微信显示界面内的“扫一扫”，调用终端设备的摄像头。在显示界面1C’中，用户将终端设备的摄像头对准待安装的CPE的二维码进行扫描，同样可以使得终端设备通过该二维码得到用户需要安装的CPE的属性信息。
可选地，具体地，在图6所示的实例中，终端设备在S10向第一服务器发送CPE安装信息获取请求之前，还可以通过S22确定终端设备的位置信息，由于用户在安装CPE之前使用终端设备获取CPE的安装信息，因此终端设备的位置信息能够用于表示用户计划安装CPE的区域的地理位置。其中，终端设备可以通过调用其内部的全球定位系统(global positioning system，GPS)接收模块或者北斗信号接收模块，确定当前终端设备所在位置的经纬度数据；或者，终端设备还可以通过接收到的Wi-Fi信号确定终端设备当前所在的位置信息；或者，终端设备还可以通过接收到的蜂窝信号确定当前所在的位置信息；或者终端设备可以通过接收到的Wi-Fi信号、蓝牙信号、超宽带(ultra wideband,UWB)信号、其他短距离通信信号以及蜂窝信号中的一种或多种信号组合确定当前所在的位置信息。
所述位置信息可以通过用户所使用的终端设备当前所在的位置点的地理位置(例如，经纬度数据表示的地理位置)为圆心、半径为R的圆形区域，此时，所述位置信息可以是终端设备在发送CPE安装信息获取请求之前调用终端设备中相关的定位模块 获取的，或者所述位置信息还可以是终端设备的用户输入的、或者还可以是终端设备提前确定并存储的；或者，所述位置信息可以是用由两个或四个位置点的经纬度数据表示的矩形区域，此时，所述位置信息还可以是终端设备的用户输入的、或者还可以是终端设备提前确定并存储的。此外，所述位置信息可以仅包含用户所使用的终端设备当前所在的位置点的地理位置信息，而半径R由网络侧设备提前确定并存储，半径R不在所述位置信息中传输。本申请实施例对用户希望安装CPE的位置的具体形状以及表示方式不作限定。如图3所示实施例中以用户希望安装CPE的位置为圆形区域作为示例性说明。
进一步地，在如图4或图5的实施例中，S21和S22不分先后，或者可以由终端设备同时执行，则当终端设备通过S21获得CPE的属性信息、通过S22获得位置信息后，即可向第一服务器发送CPE安装信息获取请求，并在CPE安装信息获取请求中携带CPE的属性信息以及位置信息。
例如，在如图6所示的实现方式中，终端设备在图6所示的显示界面1C扫描二维码之后，即可向第一服务器发送CPE安装信息获取请求。随后，终端设备在接收到第一服务器发送的CPE安装信息后，即可在显示界面1D中显示CPE安装信息，例如可以以文字的形式显示CPE的安装位置为北侧10m，以及安装角度为北偏西45度等。也就是说，对于使用终端设备的用户，在通过终端设备的显示界面1C扫描CPE的二维码之后，即可通过终端设备的显示界面1D看到终端设备所显示的CPE的安装信息，终端设备向第一服务器发送CPE安装信息获取请求、接收CPE安装信息等过程对终端设备的用户是不可见的。对于用户的直观的体验是：使用终端设备扫描二维码之后的显示界面上就会直接出现CPE的安装信息。
最终，对于需要安装CPE的用户，即可通过终端设备的显示界面1D中所显示的CPE安装信息，自行完成CPE的安装。例如，若显示界面1D中显示的CPE安装信息包括：CPE的安装位置为北侧10m，以及安装角度为北偏西45度。则用户可以根据CPE安装信息的指示，从其所在的当前的位置出发，向北侧移动10m的位置安装CPE，并将CPE的接收方向朝向北偏西45度的方向，最终完成安装。再例如，若显示界面1D中显示的CPE安装信息仅包括：安装角度为北偏西45度。则用户可以在当前位置最近的窗户外或阳台处或室内外无遮挡的地方选择安装点并将CPE的接收方向朝向北偏西45度的方向，最终完成安装。
可选地，图8为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的显示界面一实施例的示意图，其中，当终端设备通过显示界面1D显示CPE安装信息后，若用户手持终端设备移动到了该安装位置并且将终端设备朝向安装角度后，可以通过如图8所示的显示界面1E，通过对话框等形式显示CPE安装确认信息，通过CPE安装确认信息向用户提示已经移动到达了安装位置，使得用户可以根据显示界面1E上的提示，在当前终端设备所在的位置和终端设备所朝向的角度处安装CPE。
此外，安装信息还可以通过图形等的方式呈现在终端设备的显示界面上。例如，通过指针来指示在当前位置的最佳安装方向；或者通过导航的方式，提示在当前位置处按照提示的线路或指针方向移动到指定位置的导航信息，并显示终端设备的角度到 安装角度之间的旋转信息，使得用户按提示的方向旋转并进行安装。指针可以动态方式来指示，例如，用户保持位置不动平握终端设备且转动终端设备时，指针始终指向地理上的固定位置，以指示当前位置的最佳安装方向。
作为示例，图9为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的显示界面一实施例的示意图，其中，当终端设备通过如图4或5所示方式确定终端设备当前位置A附近的Q点处为最佳安装点，并且朝向基站B所在位置安装后，可以在显示界面3A中显示第一图标，用于指示终端设备所在位置A移动到安装位置Q的移动方向，例如第一图标可以是显示页面3A中的地图上显示当前终端设备所在的位置A以及最佳安装点Q，并显示A点指向Q点的箭头方向，以提示用户向Q点处移动。同时，显示界面3A中还显示第二图标，用于指示终端设备当前所朝向的角度旋转到安装角度的旋转方向，例如可以终端设备的某个指定方向(比如，终端设备平放时的法线方向)作为参考方向，通过显示界面3A中上方的箭头和B点的指示提示用户在终端设备平放时法线对准的方向(例如，与屏幕平行，从话筒到听筒的连线方向所对准的方向)，向右侧旋转才能够朝向基站B所在的方向。
随后，当终端设备所在的位置发生了变化，例如当用户移动至Q点处，终端设备还根据位置的变化更新所显示的第一图标，例如终端设备在显示界面3B下方的地图上显示A点与Q点重合，并继续通过箭头提示用户向右旋转以找到CPE的接收方向对准基站B的安装角度。而当终端设备所朝向的角度发生了变化，例如当用户根据箭头的提示将终端设备的法线方向对准基站B的方向后，终端设备同样可以根据角度的变化更新显示页面上的第二图标，例如终端设备在显示界面3C上显示已对准基站B的方向的箭头，提示用户在当前的位置点安装CPE、并以当前终端设备法线方向所朝向的方向作为CPE的接收方向，从而能够实现最佳的安装位置和最佳安装角度，能够最大化CPE能够接收到的蜂窝信号的强度。
又一示例中，图10为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的显示界面一实施例的示意图，其中，终端设备可以根据如图9所示的显示界面上显示的地图，到达推荐的安装位置后，终端设备在如图10所示的显示页面4A中获取在当前安装位置处，CPE朝向基站的安装角度。又或者，若终端设备仅接收到网络设备发送的安装角度，则在如图10所示的显示页面4A中，根据安装角度生成类似于“指南针”形式的图像来指示安装角度。
在显示页面4B中，终端设备的以垂直于显示屏幕的法线方向为基准，根据终端设备的当前朝向方向和基站的位置，通过类似于“指南针”的形式，指示在当前朝向方向(通过图中向上的锥形图标表示)的左前方位置为基站位置(通过图中左上方圆形图标表示)，此时图中圆形图标可用于表示基站与终端设备的角度关系，由于终端设备的朝向方向和基站的位置之间有一个夹角，用户可以向左侧旋转终端设备；或者图中基站对应的圆形还可用于表示与终端设备的距离，即，终端设备距离基站越近，圆形图标距离锥形越近；终端设备距离基站越远，圆形图标距离锥形越远。同时，在显示页面4B中还可以通过“北”对应的线条代表指南针实际所指向的北侧。
随后，当用户根据显示页面4B中的指示，向左侧旋转终端设备，对于终端设备在检测到终端设备朝向的方向发生变化时，重新根据基站的位置以及终端设备当前朝向， 对显示页面4B中的图标进行更新，例如终端设备朝左侧旋转时，图中基站对应的圆形图标同步向右侧移动。
最终，当用户旋转终端设备使得当前朝向方向与基站相对时，终端设备在显示页面4C中，当前朝向对应的锥形图标指向了位于正前方的基站对应的运行图标，此时终端设备可以通过变化锥形图标的方式(加深锥形图标的颜色等)，或者还可以通过弹出对话框、提示信息等方式，提示用户终端设备当前朝向方向即为推荐的CPE安装角度。可选地，如图10所示的示例中，当终端设备的朝向方向指向基站站的位置时，允许有1°或者更小角度的误差。
可选地，在上述如图6-7所示的实施例中，终端设备可以通过扫描图形识别码的方式，获取CPE的属性信息，而在一些应用场景中，终端可以通过扫描图形识别码获取一部分CPE的属性信息、并通过接收用户的输入数据获取另一部分CPE的属性信息。例如，用户使用CPE时所在位置处在不同的多个运营商提供的基站覆盖范围内，则可以由用户选择的运营商的PLMN，作为CPE属性信息中的PLMN。例如，图11为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的显示界面一实施例的示意图，如图11所示的终端设备通过显示界面1C扫描CPE的二维码，可以得到CPE的RAT类型和CPE关键能力等属性信息，随后，为了得到用户所选择的PLMN，终端设备可以在显示界面2A中显示选择框，让用户对CPE使用的PLMN即运营商进行选择，例如显示界面2A中可以显示常见的“运营商1”和“运营商2”的选择框，以及其他运营商的输入框让用户进行选择或者输入。最终，终端设备可以根据用户在显示界面2A中选择框的点击操作，确定CPE的PLMN。可选地，显示界面2A所显示的“运营商1”和“运营商2”还可以是终端设备根据当前位置基站的覆盖所确定的，即终端设备检测当前的位置处在运营商1的基站以及运营商2的基站的覆盖范围内，则在显示界面2A上显示“运营商1”和“运营商2”的选择框。PLMN还可以通过用户输入SIM卡对应的部分或全部移动用户号码簿号码(Mobile Directory Number,MDN)来获得，例如当用户在显示界面输入138时，终端设备可以通过联网或者通过本地数据库判断该SIM卡对应的PLMN为运营商1。
可选地，在如图11所示的示例中，还示出了终端设备通过调用定位装置如GPS接收模块确定当前位置的经纬度数据作为位置信息，而此时从安全角度出发，终端设备可以通过在显示界面2B中弹出选择框的方式，向用户确定是否允许获取终端设备的位置信息，并在用户点击“是”后，终端设备才能够调用定位装置确定当前位置的经纬度数据。
最终，在如图11所示的示例中，用户使用终端设备通过显示界面1C扫描CPE的二维码之后，还需另通过显示界面2A和/或显示界面2B的操作后，即可在终端设备在显示界面1D上查看所显示的CPE的安装信息。综上，本实施例中可以在终端设备扫描CPE的二维码获取部分CPE的属性信息的基础上，只需要用户对部分信息进行简单的点击选择操作后，就可实现对CPE属性信息以及终端设备位置信息的获取，并在向第一服务器发送的CPE安装信息获取请求中携带属性信息和位置信息，最终通过第一服务器发送的CPE安装信息得到CPE安装信息。因此，在本实施例中，用户通过终端设备就可以自行完成整个CPE的安装，节省了用户在使用CPE之前安装CPE时所消耗的时间成本和人工成本，提高了使用CPE的用户在安装CPE时的用户体验，并且用户可 以根据自己的需要对一些CPE的属性信息进行选择，使得第一服务器能够根据用户的选择确定CPE安装信息，从而提高了所确定的CPE安装信息的准确度，以及用户指定的灵活度。
进一步地，对于本申请上述图4和图5实施例中提供的第一服务器，在接收到终端设备发送的CPE安装信息获取请求之后，可以通过信号指纹信息或者基站位置信息，确定终端设备所请求的CPE安装信息。下面结合附图，对第一服务器确定CPE安装信息的两种方式进行说明，图12为本申请提供的CPE安装信息获取方法一实施例的流程示意图。
具体地，如图12所示的第一种可能的实现方式中，第一服务器在S10接收到终端设备发送的CPE安装信息获取请求之后，通过S111从第二服务器获取满足条件的计算数据，所述计算数据包括终端设备所请求的位置信息预设范围(例如，以终端设备为圆心，半径为1km的圆形区域内)内其他终端设备上报的参考信号接收功率(reference signal receiving power，RSRP)和对应的位置信息。所述第二服务器可以是专门设置的用于存储相关数据的服务器，可记为第四设备，第一服务器与第二服务器之间可以进行通信，或者，第二服务器还可以是第一服务器中的一个模块。第二服务器中存储有不同的终端设备在相同或不同位置所上报的RSRP，其中，能够与第二服务器通信的所有终端设备在获得用户授权的情况下可以向第二服务器上报其位置以及在该位置处测量获得的服务小区或驻留小区或者邻区的RSRP，则第二服务器可以收集到不同的终端设备在相同或不同的位置处所测量的服务小区、驻留小区或者邻区的RSRP。例如，第二服务器中可以存储的数据格式如表2所示，第二服务器中存储由不同的终端设备在N个位置所测量的某个小区的RSRP，每个位置都通过该位置处的经纬度数据表示。所述的信号指纹信息，指基站发出的信号，在不同位置的信号强度(可以用RSPR衡量)大小，也就是基站发出的信号的信息。并且由于每个位置信号强度都可能不同，在一些技术中可以用“指纹”信息来称呼基站的信号在不同位置的强度。即本申请实施例中，可以将第二服务器中存储的对应某个小区的一条“RSRP-位置”的数据记为一条信号指纹信息。
表2
RSRP1 经纬度1
RSRP2 经纬度2
… …
RSRPN 经纬度N
则对于第一服务器，在接收到终端设备发送的CPE安装信息获取请求后，即可从第二服务器中获取满足条件的一个或多个小区的信号指纹信息，所述条件可以通过第一服务器所接收到的CPE安装信息获取请求中的CPE属性信息和终端设备的位置信息进行筛选。例如，图13为本申请提供的一种确定CPE安装信息的示意图，其中，当第一服务器所接收到的CPE安装信息获取请求中携带的位置信息为A点的经纬度数据、以及CPE的属性信息为运营商1时，第一服务器从第二服务器中获取条件为以A点为圆心，在半径为P的圆形区域的预设范围内所有运营商1运营的小区的信号指纹信息， 得到如图13中所示的所有圆点，每个圆点代表该位置处有一条信号指纹，每条信号指纹至少包括位置信息和该位置处测量得到的RSRP值，可用于指示该位置处的信号强度信息。所述半径P可以是规定的数值，或者，半径P还可以是终端设备的用户输入，并携带在CPE安装信息获取请求中发送至第一服务器的。
则当第一服务器从第二服务器获取了如图13所示的在半径为P的圆形区域内所有信号指纹信息后，即可通过不同位置处的RSRP对位置A的来波方向进行估算，进而推测运营商1的基站距离A点的位置与方向。其中，统计意义上来看，距离基站距离越近的位置RSRP值可能越大、距离基站距离越远的位置RSRP值可能越小，基于此，例如第一服务器可以确定在B-A方向上，RSRP依次由远及近的变化规律有“-80dBm”、“-95dBm”和“-98dBm”，该变化规律与基站发射的信号在自由空间损耗模型类似，则可以认为B-A方向上是接近直视路径的来波方向，即A点位置朝向B点处有一个运营商1设置的基站，该基站承载的一个小区所发射的信号可以经由B点传播到A点。相同的原理，第一服务器可以确定图13中B-A方向、C-A方向和D-A方向都是来波方向。随后，第一服务器还可以基于所确定的一个或多个来波方向，进一步确定终端设备在CPE的待安装区域内(例如，在用户希望安装CPE的指定的圆心为A点、半径为R的圆形区域，这部分区域记为指定范围，可能是用户所在的建筑物，指定范围可以在第一服务器确定CPE安装信息之前，由用户通过终端设备发送给第一服务器)的Q点处，接收到来自一个或多个基站的蜂窝信号中，来自B-A方向基站的蜂窝信号的RSRP值最大，因此可以确定CPE的安装位置为Q点，并将CPE在Q点处朝向B点安装的角度作为CPE的安装角度。可选地，所述半径R可以是规定的数值例如10米，或者，半径R还可以是终端设备的用户输入，并携带在CPE安装信息获取请求中发送至第一服务器的。可选地，半径P大于或等于半径R。
可选地，为了更加准确地计算CPE的安装信息中的安装角度，在计算如图13所示的来波方向时，每个来波方向都可以将终端设备的法线方向或者切线方向作为参考方向，使得后续终端设备在接收到第一服务器发送的CPE安装信息后，即可根据该终端设备的参考方向为准，确定CPE的安装角度与终端设备的相对关系。
在第二种可能的实现方式中，第一服务器在S10接收到终端设备发送的CPE安装信息获取请求之后，通过S111从第二服务器获取满足条件的计算数据，所述计算数据包括终端设备所请求的位置信息覆盖范围内所有满足条件的小区所属的基站的位置信息。同样地，所述第二服务器可以是专门设置的用于存储相关数据的服务器，第一服务器与第二服务器之间可以进行通信，或者，第二服务器还可以是第一服务器中的一个模块。第二服务器中存储有不同运营商所部署的基站的位置，每个基站的位置都可以通过该位置处的经纬度数据表示。
可选地，所述第二种可能的实现方式可以单独实现，或者，在第一种可能的实现方式中，若第二服务器中未存储信号指纹信息，或者第一服务器在第二服务器中没有获取到终端设备所请求的位置信息、属性信息对应的信号指纹信息，则第一服务器可以进一步通过第二种可能的实现方式中获取基站的位置。
则对于第一服务器，在接收到终端设备发送的CPE安装信息获取请求后，即可从第二服务器中获取满足条件的基站的位置信息，所述条件可以通过第一服务器所接收 到的CPE安装信息请求中的CPE属性信息和终端设备的位置信息进行筛选。例如，图14为本申请提供的另一种确定CPE安装信息的示意图，其中，当第一服务器所接收到的CPE安装信息获取请求中携带的位置信息为A点的经纬度数据、以及CPE的属性信息为运营商1、支持的RAT类型为5G NR以及CPE的指定工作频率等时，第一服务器从第二服务器中获取满足以下条件的基站的位置：①基站或小区信号源的位置在终端设备所在的A点位置为中心，半径P的预设范围内；②基站或小区所支持的RAT类型与CPE的属性信息匹配；③基站的工作频率等参数满足CPE所指定的参数。最终，得到如图10中所示的以A点为圆心、半径为P的圆形区域内所有可以向CPE提供蜂窝信号的基站B、基站C和基站D的位置信息。
则当第一服务器从第二服务器获取了如图14所示的在半径为P的圆形区域内所有基站的位置后，即可根据位置A与各基站的位置确定CPE的安装信息。其中，基于CPE距离基站距离越近的位置接收到蜂窝信号的强度可能越大、距离基站距离越远的位置接收到蜂窝信号的强度可能越小，例如第一服务器可以确定在基站B与位置A的距离最近，随后，第一服务器还可以基于所确定距离最近的基站B，进一步确定终端设备在CPE的待安装区域(例如，在用户希望安装CPE指定的圆心为A点、半径为R的圆形区域)的Q点处，接收来自基站B的蜂窝信号的信号强度最大，因此可以确定CPE的安装位置为Q点，并将CPE在Q点处朝向基站B安装的角度作为CPE的安装角度。可选地，所述半径R可以是规定的数值例如10米，或者，半径R还可以是终端设备的用户输入，并携带在CPE安装信息获取请求中发送至第一服务器的。可选地，半径P大于或等于半径R。
更为具体地，图15为本申请终端设备所确定的基站位置的示意图，其中，以终端设备所在的位置(图中三角形标识处)为基准，以垂直于终端设备显示屏幕的法线N作为参考，可以得到当前终端设备朝向的方向M，与各基站位置的来波方向之间的夹角。例如，基站T1的来波方向与终端设备当前朝向M之间夹角为21.8°；基站T2的来波方向与终端设备当前朝向M之间夹角为18.55°；基站T3的来波方向与终端设备当前朝向M之间夹角为-39.81°；基站T4的来波方向与终端设备当前朝向M之间夹角为-93.54°。
可选地，在如图12所示的实施例中，第一服务器在接收到终端设备发送的CPE安装信息获取请求之后，从第二服务器获取满足条件的计算数据，随后由第一服务器根据计算数据得到CPE安装信息，并将得到的CPE安装信息发送给终端设备，使得终端设备在接收到CPE安装信息后直接可以进行显示。而在其他可能的实现方式中，图16为本申请提供的CPE安装信息获取方法一实施例的流程示意图，在图16所示的实施例中，第一服务器通过S10接收到终端设备发送的CPE安装信息获取请求之后，通过S111从第二服务器获取满足条件的计算数据。但是第一服务器并不确定CPE安装信息，而是直接通过S113将所获取的计算数据发送给终端设备，由终端设备通过S14根据接收到的计算数据确定CPE安装信息，并最终通过S13直接显示其计算得到的CPE安装信息。有关S14中终端设备确定CPE安装信息的方法，可以参照图13或图14所示实施例中由第一服务器确定CPE安装信息的方法，其实现方式与原理相同，所不同在于由 终端设备来执行计算，不再赘述。
因此，本实施例同样可以由用户使用终端设备获取CPE安装信息并自行完成整个CPE的安装，从而不需要用户聘请专业操作人员才能够完成CPE的安装，进而节省了用户在使用CPE之前安装CPE时所消耗的时间成本和人工成本，提高了使用CPE的用户在安装CPE时的用户体验。
进一步地，在上述各实施例中，第一服务器所确定的CPE安装信息中的安装位置可以理解为相对于地图数据的绝对位置，也就是会给出一个特定的位置供用户直接安装，但是在一些场景中，即使所确定的距离基站最近的位置处，还可能会由于存在建筑物的遮挡，影响CPE设置在被遮挡的位置处所接收到来自基站的蜂窝信号的强度。例如图17为一种CPE设置位置的示意图，在图17中，假设用户需要在建筑物5外部安装CPE，而CPE能够接收蜂窝信号的基站1位于图中右侧，则当用户在图中左侧位置21处安装CPE时，CPE所接收的蜂窝信号被建筑物5遮挡，造成CPE的通信质量不佳。而当用户在图中右侧位置22处安装CPE、并将CPE的接收方向朝向基站1的方向设置时，可以接收的来自基站1的信号强度最大的蜂窝信号。因此，本申请还提供一种CPE安装信息中位置信息的确定方法，使得终端设备能够接收到CPE安装位置相对于目标物体(例如：建筑物)的相对安装位置，使得CPE在接收蜂窝信号时不会被建筑物所遮挡。
例如，图18为本申请提供的CPE安装信息获取方法一实施例的应用示意图，其中，当用户61希望在建筑物5外侧安装CPE时，可以使用随身携带的终端设备4输入表示当前位置与建筑物的之间的相对位置的信息。例如，图19为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的显示界面一实施例的示意图，用户使用终端设备通过显示界面4A扫描CPE的二维码后，终端设备随后在显示界面4B中显示四种对朝向信息的选择，例如，选项①为用户(用户通过较小的圆圈表示)位于建筑物(建筑物通过正方向表示)的西侧、选项②为用户位于建筑物的东侧、选项③为用户位于建筑的北侧、选项④为用户位于建筑物的南侧。则对于图18中的用户61，可以根据当前所在建筑物5西侧的位置，点击终端设备4的显示界面4B中的选项①。随后，终端设备向第一服务器发送CPE安装信息获取请求，在请求中携带选项①的建筑物信息。
相应地，对于第一服务器接收到CPE安装信息获取请求后，可以根据如图13或14的方法确定在用户所在位置A附近的Q点处朝向基站B方向为CPE的最佳安装点，但是此时需要考虑用户在建筑物5外侧安装，因此，当图18所示的示例中，用户61位于建筑物5的西侧，但是所确定的最佳安装点的Q点位于建筑物的东侧方向，则为了尽可能提高CPE接收到基站B的信号强度，此时可以将建筑物参考Q点，得到将CPE安装在建筑物5的东侧方向时，CPE可以更靠近所确定的建筑物东侧方向的Q点，因此可以得到CPE安装信息中的安装位置在建筑物的东侧的表面。也就是说，第一服务器所确定的CPE安装信息中的位置信息为建筑物5的东侧，角度信息为东偏北45度。随后，第一服务器将CPE安装信息发送给终端设备，所述CPE安装信息中包括所确定的CPE安装信息。
最终，终端设备在接收到CPE安装信息后，可以在显示界面4C中以文字的形式显 示CPE安装信息中的CPE安装信息，例如由于当前用户位于建筑物西侧，而确定的CPE安装位置在建筑物东侧，因此给用户以更加直接的“安装位置在建筑物对侧”的形式向用户提示安装位置。并且当用户将CPE安装在建筑物东侧后，还需要将CPE的接收方向朝向东偏北45度的基站B位置设置，此时终端设备所显示的提示信息可以是对于用户更加直接的“将CPE的接收方向安装朝向左前方45度”。可选的，终端设备在接收到CPE安装信息后，可以在显示界面4C中以图形的形式显示CPE安装信息。
可选地，上述实施例中，终端设备通过向用户展示与建筑物的关系的选项，根据用户所进行的选择确定用户当前位置位于建筑物的某一侧。在其他可能的实现方式中，例如，图20为本申请提供的CPE安装信息获取方法一实施例的应用示意图，在图20所示的示例中，为了得到用于当前与建筑物的位置关系的信息，当用户使用终端设备扫描CPE的二维码之后，还需要通过终端设备对建筑物5进行拍照，并在向第一服务器发送的CPE安装信息获取请求中携带所拍摄的照片。使得第一服务器根据用户拍摄的照片、以及当前所在的位置，结合图20中的地图数据7，共同确定用户61所在的位置在建筑物5的西侧。
综上，本实施例提供的安装信息获取方法中，用户可以自行通过随身携带的手机等终端设备扫描CPE的二维码，并确定当前与建筑物的关系后，即可根据终端设备的显示界面上所显示的CPE安装信息的指示，确定CPE的安装位置、安装角度等安装信息。实现CPE在建筑物外侧安装时内所接收到的蜂窝信号强度最大，并且CPE在接收蜂窝信号时还不会被建筑物本身所遮挡，从而尽可能地保证CPE的通信质量。并且安装过程中不再聘请专业操作人员才能够完成CPE的安装，进而节省了用户在使用CPE之前安装CPE时所消耗的时间成本和人工成本，提高了使用CPE的用户在安装CPE时的用户体验。
可选地，在本申请上述各实施例中，第一服务器能够根据信号指纹数据或者基站位置确定CPE的安装信息，但是若第一服务器无法得到上述信息也就无法确定CPE的安装信息时，本申请还提供一种通过终端设备的测量确定CPE的安装信息的方法。例如，图21为本申请提供的CPE安装信息获取方法一实施例的应用示意图，在如图21所示的示例中，假设用户计划在建筑物5范围内安装CPE，则用户61可以在建筑物各个可以安装CPE的位置通过终端设备4对接收到的来自基站的蜂窝信号的强度进行检测，并根据各个位置的检测结果确定CPE的最佳安装位置作为CPE的安装信息。此时，用户所使用的终端设备需要与CPE同制式，即，终端设备与CPE可以接收同一个运营商的基站发送的蜂窝信号，以及终端设备需要支持CPE所工作的5G制式等。
例如，图22为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的显示界面一实施例的示意图，在如图22所示的显示界面5A中，用户可以使用终端设备扫描待安装的CPE的二维码，得到CPE的属性信息。随后，用户可以手持终端设备，依次在图21中位置a-位置i的各个位置处进行测量，此时终端设备可以通过显示界面5B显示输入框，让用户输入当前位置的信息进行标记，例如，用户手持终端设备在建筑物5的位置a的窗口处，可以输入位置a为“客厅”，并点击显示界面5B中的按键“测量信号强度”，随后终端设备即可测量位置a处接收到的蜂窝信号的强度，并进行记录。可选地，用户在位置 a点击“测量信号强度”的控件后，可以以图22中所示的∠α＝180的范围旋转终端设备，使得终端设备测量位置a为圆心，在180度的范围内以至少一个预设方向接收当前测量位置a的基站或小区的蜂窝信号的接收信号强度。当用户在图21中位置a-位置i各个位置进行标记和检测后，终端设备在显示界面5C中显示所有位置的测量数据，用户可以在显示界面5C中点击“完成全部测量”的控件，随后，终端设备即可确定目标位置的位置信息和目标位置朝向目标方向的角度信息为安CPE安装信息，其中，在目标位置处以目标方向设置时，CPE接收到的基站或者小区的蜂窝信号的接收信号强度最大，例如确定出在图21中目标位置为位置a处，目标方向为接收方向朝向左前方45度时，CPE接收到基站11的蜂窝信号的接收信号强度最大，最终，终端设备可以通过显示界面5D对所确定的CPE安装信息进行显示，例如可以显示用户对位置a所进行的标记“客厅”，并显示安装的角度为“左前方45度”。
可选地，在上述方法中，首先用户使用终端设备扫描CPE的图形识别码(比如二维码)获得CPE的属性信息；然后终端设备通过用户输入或图形扫描的方式获取CPE的SIM卡所支持的PLMN；终端设备的应用程序(例如，智慧生活)判断终端设备是否与CPE是否支持相同的制式，所述制式包括支持的RAT类型、频带、PLMN等信息；如果终端设备与CPE支持相同的制式，则再通过上述图21-图22的终端设备测量的方式获得CPE的安装信息。
进一步地，在上述图21-图22所示的实施例中，在终端设备与CPE同制式的情况下，用户可以直接使用终端设备即可代替CPE完成蜂窝信号强度的测量。然而当用户使用终端设备扫描CPE的图形识别码(比如二维码)获得CPE的属性信息；然后终端设备通过用户输入或图形扫描的方式获取CPE的SIM卡所支持的PLMN；终端设备的应用程序(例如，智慧生活)判断终端设备是否与CPE是否支持相同的制式，所述制式包括支持的RAT类型、频带、PLMN等信息；如果终端设备与CPE的制式不同时，本申请还提供另一种通过终端设备连接CPE来的测量蜂窝信号强度，并最终确定CPE的安装信息的方法。
例如，图23为本申请提供的CPE安装信息获取方法一实施例的应用示意图，在如图23所示的示例中，假设用户计划在建筑物5范围内安装CPE，但是终端设备与CPE不同制式，因此用户可以将CPE2设置在图23中位置a-位置i的各个位置处进行测量，并通过与CPE连接的终端设备来记录测量结果。
在测量时，终端设备同样可以使用如图22所示的显示界面对测量结果进行记录，例如，用户可以将CPE2设置在建筑物5的位置a的窗口处后，在显示界面5B可以输入位置a为“客厅”，并点击显示界面5B中的按键“测量信号强度”，随后终端设备即可测量CPE在位置a处接收到的蜂窝信号的强度并进行记录。可选地，用户在位置a点击“测量信号强度”的控件后，可以以图22中所示的∠α＝180的范围旋转CPE，使得终端设备得到CPE以位置a为圆心，180度的范围的信号强度，记为信号强度a。当用户在图23中位置a-位置i各个位置设置CPE并进行标记和检测后，终端设备在显示界面5C中显示所有位置的测量数据，用户可以在显示界面5C中点击“完成全部测量”的控件，随后，终端设备即可根据各个位置处所测量的CPE接收到的信号强度， 确定出例如在图23中位置a处，接收方向朝向左前方45度时，CPE接收到基站的蜂窝信号的强度最大，最终，终端设备可以通过显示界面5D对所确定的CPE安装信息进行显示，例如可以显示用户对位置a所进行的标记“客厅”，并显示安装的角度为“左前方45度”。
图24为本申请提供的CPE安装信息获取方法一实施例的流程示意图，如图24示出了结合本申请各实施例的CPE安装信息获取方法的实现逻辑。其中，当S1000开始后，在S1001中，终端设备获取CPE的属性信息，并在S1002中向第一服务器发送CPE安装信息获取请求。S1001-S1002可以参考前述实施例中的S21、S22和S10，不再赘述。
随后，在S1003中，需要判断第一服务器一侧是否有与CPE同制式的信号指纹信息，这个判断的主体可以是第一服务器，也可以是其他设备。若是，则在S1004中，进一步判断第一服务器一侧是否有CPE信息对应的信号指纹信息，也就是如图13所示的半径为P的范围内是否有信号指纹信息；进一步若是，则在S1005中，可以通过如本申请图13所示的方式，根据信号指纹信息确定CPE安装信息。(本段所述记为第一种方式)
而若S1004判断为否，则通过S1006判断第一服务器一侧是否有CPE属性信息对应的基站信息，也就是如图14所示的半径为P的范围内是否有基站，进一步若是，则在S1007中获取CPE属性对应的基站信息，并在S1008中根据如图14所示的方式，根据基站信息确定CPE安装信息。(本段所述记为第二种方式)
若S1003中判断为否，或者S1006中判断为否，则通过S1009判断终端设备是否与CPE同制式，若是，则在S1010中，终端设备通过如图21所示的方式测量信号强度，并在S1011中根据如图21所示的方式，根据信号强度的测量结果，确定CPE安装信息。(本段所述记为第三种方式)
若S1003中判断为否，则在S1012中，终端设备通过如图23所示的方式连接CPE，并通过CPE测量信号强度，并在S1013中根据如图21所示的方式，根据信号强度的测量结果，确定CPE安装信息。(本段所述记为第四种方式)
最终，可以在S1005、S1008、S1011或者S1013之后，在S1015结束流程。
或者，在一种实现中，用户在使用终端设备确定CPE的安装信息时，可以通过如图24所示的第一种至第四种方式中任意多项，分别得到CPE安装信息，并在S1014中通过信息融合的方式，将所有方式得到的CPE安装信息进行融合，进而得到更加准确的安装信息。所述融合一种可能的实现方式为，将所有得到的CPE安装信息求平均。
可选地，在本申请上述各实施例中，为了实现用户通过终端设备获取CPE的安装信息，终端设备至少应具有定位功能(能够获取位置信息，并实现如图9或图10中确定终端设备的位置)，或者具有旋转检测功能(实现如图9或者图10中确定终端设备当前的方向)。因此，当终端设备在执行本申请获取CPE的安装信息的方法之前，还可以对该终端设备是否支持定位功能和/或旋转检测功能进行检测，若支持，则终端设备可以执行本申请提供的CPE安装信息获取方法，若不支持，则终端设备可能无法执 行本申请提供的CPE安装信息获取方法，此时终端设备可以通过显示界面向用户提示使用如2所示的人工方式对CPE进行安装。
例如，图25为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的显示界面一实施例的示意图，在如图25所示的示例中，当用户在显示页面1C(显示页面1C之前的步骤可参照图6或图7，不再赘述)中扫描CPE上的二维码后，终端设备即可对其是否具有定位功能和/或旋转检测功能进行检测，例如终端设备确定其未设置陀螺仪，而无法进行旋转检测。随后，终端设备可以在显示页面1F中，以对话框的形式，向用户提示“通过人工方式确定CPE安装信息”，并进一步可以给出“拨打安装电话”的选择框，当用户点击该选择框后，终端设备可以拨打安装电话，通过如图2所示的方式，请求安装人员上门对CPE进行安装。
此外，终端设备对其是否具有定位功能和/或旋转检测功能的检测，还可以在如图25所示的扫描二维码的步骤之前，例如终端设备在空闲时进行检测后，将检测结果存储在存储空间中，当用户使用终端设备在如图25所示的显示页面1C中扫描二维码后，终端设备可以通过存储空间中存储的检测结果，确定其是否具有定位功能和/或旋转检测功能。
可选地，在又一种具体的实现方式中，CPE的供应商希望用户在终端设备上安装例如“智慧生活”的应用程序，并使用该应用程序通过如图6所示的方式扫描CPE上的二维码并获取安装信息，由于“智慧生活”的应用程序也是CPE的供应商提供的，从而保证整个流程的安全性以及获取信息准确性，也便于后续维护以及信息采集反馈等。但是，一些用户还是通过如图7所示的其他具有“扫一扫”功能的应用程序扫描CPE上的二维码，则终端设备可以在用户通过其他应用程序扫描二维码后，提示用户通过“智慧生活”应用程序获取CPE安装信息。
例如，图26为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的显示界面一实施例的示意图，在如图25所示的示例中，当用户使用除了“智慧生活”之外其他的应用程序，在显示页面1C(显示页面1C之前的步骤可参照图6或图7，不再赘述)中扫描CPE上的二维码后，终端设备进一步在显示页面1G中，通过对话框的形式，向用户提示安装“智慧生活”应用程序，并显示按钮“去安装”，当用户点击显示页面1G中的按钮“去安装”后，终端设备可以通过互联网获取应用程序安装包，并安装“智慧生活”应用程序，并在安装完成之后可以自动打开在显示页面1H中，随后，用户可以在“智慧生活”应用程序内，通过如图6所示的操作方式，获取CPE的安装信息。
而在又一种具体的实现方式中，当终端设备上已经安装了“智慧生活”应用程序，用户仍然使用除了“智慧生活”之外其他的应用程序，在显示页面1C(显示页面1C之前的步骤可参照图6或图7，不再赘述)中扫描CPE上的二维码后，终端设备可以直接打开已经安装的“智慧生活”应用程序，并直接显示页面1H，(在这个实现方式中由于已经安装了“智慧生活”应用程序，因此不显示页面1G)随后，用户可以在“智慧生活”应用程序内，通过如图6所示的操作方式，获取CPE的安装信息。
进一步地，对于终端设备安装的“智慧生活”应用程序，还可以通过应用程序提 供的绑定合并等功能，对CPE设备进行管理，所述绑定可以在获取CPE安装信息之前。例如，图27为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的显示界面一实施例的示意图，在如图27所示的示例中，显示页面1H中所显示的“智慧生活”应用程序的显示页面内，用户“ABC”的家已经绑定了设备1(例如，路由器、音箱等)和设备2，则用户可以点击“添加设备”，并输入CPE的信息之后，在显示页面1J中可以看出用户“ABC”的家已经绑定了包括CPE在内的3个设备，则当用户点击CPE对应的按钮后，在显示页面1K中终端设备可以显示该CPE的相关功能，例如“获取安装信息”的按钮，当用户点击“获取安装信息”的按钮后，终端设备可以执行本申请任一实施例所述的方法，来获取终端设备所绑定的CPE的安装信息，并最终在显示页面1D内显示。
可选地，在如图27所示的显示页面1K中，与CPE有关的功能的按钮还包括“安装教程”按钮。其中，CPE的供应商可以将安装CPE的过程中，用户需要进行的具体操作通过视频方式记录，则当用户点击显示页面1K内的“安装教程”按钮后，终端设备可以通过网络获取安装视频进行播放、或者终端设备可以获取该终端设备所存储的安装视频进行播放。
可选地，在如图27所示的显示页面1K中，与CPE有关的功能的按钮还包括“安装方式的选择”按钮，其中，CPE的安装方式包括：挂墙安装、抱杆安装等，用户选择了挂墙或者抱杆安装的安装方式后，终端设备可以进行记录，并在后续用户点击安装教程后，获取挂墙或抱杆安装方式对应的安装视频进行播放。此外，由于安装方式决定了后续很多功能以及参数的设计，终端设备可以在用户绑定CPE、或者用户扫描二维码之后，就通过显示页面弹出的选择框，让用户选择安装方式，并记录用户所选择的安装方式。
此外，在本申请如图9和图10所示的实施例中，用户通过终端设备确定CPE的安装信息后，终端设备可以通过显示页面引导用户向安装位置和安装角度移动，但是如果用户没有按照终端设备的指示移动，而是移动到了其他位置处，为了保证对用户所做引导的准确性，终端设备可以在用户移动距离大于一个预设距离(例如10米)之后，就按照如图4所示的方式重新向网络设备发送CPE安装请求信息，并再次接收网络设备发送的CPE安装信息、或者提示用户重新获取CPE安装信息，可以自动重新获取、也可以响应于用户的操作(例如：点击重新获取安装信息的按钮)而执行如图4所示的方法来重新获取CPE安装信息。
例如，图28为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的显示界面一实施例的示意图，在如图28所示的示例中，显示页面4B在如图10所示的显示页面4B的基础上，可以加入“重新获取安装信息”的按钮，当用户移动超过10米后，可以通过该按钮提示用户需要重新获取安装信息。则用户在显示页面4B上点击按钮后，终端设备通过显示页面4A重新使用本申请前述任一实施例中的方法确定CPE的安装信息，并在显示页面4B内显示。
可选地，如图28所示的示例中，终端设备还可以不显示如显示页面4B内的按钮，而是当检测到移动超过10米之后，自动重新获取CPE安装信息，减少用户的点击操作。
可选地，基于本申请实施例中，提供了终端设备显示CPE安装信息的至少两种实现方式：通过文字显示(图6中的显示页面1D)和通过图形显示(图9和图10)，因此，为了丰富用户的个性化选择体验，终端设备还可以根据用户的选择采用不同的方式显示CPE安装信息。
例如，图29为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的显示界面一实施例的示意图，在如图28所示的示例中，当用户通过终端设备扫描CPE上的二维码后，终端设备通过本申请任一实施例中的方法获取CPE的安装信息，随后，终端设备还在显示页面1M中，通过对话框的形式，向用户提示选择安装信息的显示方式，例如“文字”和“图形”等。则当用户点击显示页面1M中的按钮“文字”后，终端设备可以在显示页面1D中通过文字显示CPE的安装信息；或者，当用户点击按钮“图形”后，终端设备可以通过如图9或图10的方式显示CPE的安装信息。
在前述实施例中，对本申请实施例提供的CPE安装信息获取方法进行了介绍，而为了实现上述本申请实施例提供的方法中的各功能，作为执行主体的终端设备和网络设备可以包括硬件结构和/或软件模块，以硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块的形式来实现上述各功能。上述各功能中的某个功能以硬件结构、软件模块、还是硬件结构加软件模块的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。
例如，图30为本申请提供的CPE安装信息获取装置一实施例的结构示意图，如图30所示的装置3000可作为本申请任一实施例中的终端设备，并执行由终端设备执行的方法；或者可以作为本申请任一实施例中的网络设备，并执行由网络设备执行的方法。具体地，如图30所示的CPE安装信息获取装置包括：收发模块3001和处理模块3002。
示例性地，当如图30所示的CPE安装信息获取装置作为终端设备，并用于执行本申请任一实施例中终端设备执行的方法时，收发模块3001用于向网络设备发送CPE安装信息获取请求；CPE安装信息获取请求包括终端设备的定位数据；收发模块3001还用于，接收网络设备发送的CPE安装信息；CPE安装信息用于指示以下至少一项：CPE的安装位置和CPE的安装角度，CPE的安装位置和CPE的安装角度由网络设备基于定位数据确定；处理模块3002用于在显示界面上显示CPE安装信息。
可选地，处理模块3002具体用于，在显示界面上显示用于指示终端设备所在位置移动到安装位置的移动方向的第一图标，和/或，用于指示终端设备所朝向的角度旋转到安装角度的旋转方向的第二图标。
可选地，处理模块3002还用于，当终端设备所在位置发生变化，根据位置的变化更新显示界面上显示的第一图标；和/或，当终端设备所朝向的角度变化，根据角度的变化更新显示界面上显示的第二图标。
可选地，处理模块3002还用于，当终端设备移动到安装位置且旋转到朝向安装角度，在显示界面上显示CPE安装确认信息。
可选地，当处理模块3002确定终端设备接收网络设备发送的CPE安装信息之后，移动的距离超过预设距离，收发模块3001还用于，再次通过向网络设备发送CPE安装信息获取请求，并再次接收网络设备发送的CPE安装信息。
可选地，CPE安装信息获取请求还包括：CPE的属性信息；如图30所示装置还包括：扫描模块和/或输入模块；其中，扫描模块用于通过扫描CPE上设置的图形识别码获取CPE的属性信息，输入模块用于通过接收用户输入的数据，获取CPE的属性信息。
可选地，CPE的属性信息包括以下至少一项：CPE的标识信息、CPE使用的用户身份识别模块SIM卡所归属的公共陆地移动网络PLMN、CPE所在位置的跟踪区域码TAC、CPE支持的无线接入技术RAT类型、CPE的设备型号、CPE的设备能力信息和CPE的用户指定的安装范围。
可选地，CPE安装信息获取请求还包括用于指示终端设备与目标物体之间的相对位置的信息；CPE的安装信息还用于指示所示CPE与目标物体的相对安装位置。
上述如图30所示的装置作为终端设备时的具体工作方式及原理可参照本申请前述方法中对于终端设备的描述，不再赘述。
又示例性地，当如图30所示的CPE安装信息获取装置作为终端设备，并用于执行本申请任一实施例中终端设备执行的方法时，收发模块3001用于接收终端设备发送的CPE安装信息获取请求；CPE安装信息获取请求包括终端设备的定位数据；处理模块3002用于根据定位数据和CPE的属性信息，确定CPE安装信息；CPE安装信息用于指示以下至少一项：CPE的安装位置和CPE的安装角度；收发模块3001还用于，向终端设备发送CPE安装信息。
可选地，CPE安装信息获取请求还包括：CPE的属性信息。
可选地，CPE的属性信息包括以下至少一种：CPE的标识信息、CPE使用的用户身份识别模块SIM卡所归属的公共陆地移动网络PLMN、CPE所在位置的跟踪区域码TAC、CPE支持的无线接入技术RAT类型、CPE的设备型号、CPE的设备能力信息和CPE的用户指定的安装范围。
可选地，处理模块3002具体用于，根据定位数据，获取在终端设备所在位置的预设范围内，与CPE的属性信息对应的至少一个设备上报的信号强度信息；根据至少一个设备上报的信号强度信息，确定在终端设备所在位置对应的至少一个基站的方向信息和信号强度；根据至少一个基站的方向信息和信号强度信息，确定CPE安装信息为目标位置点的位置信息和目标位置点朝向目标基站的角度信息；其中，目标位置点为预设范围中CPE的用户指定的安装范围内，至少一个基站的信号强度最大的位置点。
可选地，处理模块3002具体用于，根据定位数据，获取在终端设备所在位置的预设范围内，与CPE的属性信息对应的至少一个基站的位置信息；根据至少一个基站的位置信息，确定CPE安装信息为目标位置点的位置信息和目标位置点朝向目标基站的角度信息；其中，目标位置点为预设范围中CPE的用户指定的安装范围内，与至少一个基站距离最近的位置。
可选地，CPE安装信息获取请求还包括用于指示终端设备与目标物体之间的相对位置的信息；CPE的安装信息还用于指示所示CPE与目标物体的相对安装位置。
上述如图30所示的装置作为网络设备时的具体工作方式及原理可参照本申请前述方法中对于网络设备的描述，不再赘述。
需要说明的是，应理解以上装置的各个模块的划分仅仅是一种逻辑功能的划分，实际实现时可以全部或部分集成到一个物理实体上，也可以物理上分开。且这些模块 可以全部以软件通过处理元件调用的形式实现；也可以全部以硬件的形式实现；还可以部分模块通过处理元件调用软件的形式实现，部分模块通过硬件的形式实现。例如，处理模块可以为单独设立的处理元件，也可以集成在上述装置的某一个芯片中实现，此外，也可以以程序代码的形式存储于上述装置的存储器中，由上述装置的某一个处理元件调用并执行以上确定模块的功能。其它模块的实现与之类似。此外这些模块全部或部分可以集成在一起，也可以独立实现。这里所述的处理元件可以是一种集成电路，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤或以上各个模块可以通过处理器元件中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。
例如，以上这些模块可以是被配置成实施以上方法的一个或多个集成电路，例如：一个或多个特定集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)，或，一个或多个微处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)，或，一个或者多个现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array，FPGA)等。再如，当以上某个模块通过处理元件调度程序代码的形式实现时，该处理元件可以是通用处理器，例如中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)或其它可以调用程序代码的处理器。再如，这些模块可以集成在一起，以片上系统(system-on-a-chip，SOC)的形式实现。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质，(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘solid state disk(SSD))等。
此外，本申请实施例还提供另外一种可应用于实现本申请提供的终端设备或者网络设备的计算装置结构，图31为本申请提供的通信装置的结构示意图，如图31所示，计算装置3100中可以包括通信接口3110、处理器3120。可选的，计算装置3100中还可以包括存储器3130。其中，存储器3130可以设置于计算装置内部，还可以设置于计算装置外部。
示例性地，本申请前述各实施例中由终端设备所执行的动作均可以由处理器3120实现。处理器3120通过通信接口3110发送数据。在实现过程中，处理流程的各步骤可以通过处理器3120中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成终端设备所执行的方法。为了简洁，在此不再赘述。处理器3120用于实现上述方法所执行的程序代码可以存储在存储器3130中。存储器3130和处理器3120连接，如耦合连接等。
又示例性地，本申请前述各实施例中由网络设备所执行的动作均可以由处理器 3120实现。处理器3120通过通信接口3110发送控制信号以及通信数据，并用于实现网络设备所执行的任一方法。在实现过程中，处理流程的各步骤可以通过处理器3120中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成网络设备所执行的方法。为了简洁，在此不再赘述。处理器3120用于实现上述方法所执行的程序代码可以存储在存储器3130中。存储器3130和处理器3120连接，如耦合连接等。
本申请实施例的一些特征可以由处理器3120执行存储器3130中的程序指令或者软件代码来完成/支持。存储器3130上在加载的软件组件可以从功能或者逻辑上进行概括，例如，图30所示的收发模块3001和处理模块3002等。
本申请实施例中涉及到的任一通信接口可以是电路、总线、收发器或者其它任意可以用于进行信息交互的装置。比如计算装置3100中的通信接口3110，示例性地，该其它装置可以是与该计算装置相连的设备，比如，当计算装置是终端设备时，其他装置可以是网络设备；当计算装置是网络设备时，其他装置可以是终端设备。
本申请实施例中涉及的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器、专用集成电路、现场可编程门阵列或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件，可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成，或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。
本申请实施例中的耦合是装置、模块或模块之间的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式，用于装置、模块或模块之间的信息交互。
处理器可能和存储器协同操作。存储器可以是非易失性存储器，比如硬盘(hard disk drive，HDD)或固态硬盘(solid-state drive，SSD)等，还可以是易失性存储器(volatile memory)，例如随机存取存储器(random-access memory，RAM)。存储器是能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质，但不限于此。
本申请实施例中不限定上述通信接口、处理器以及存储器之间的具体连接介质。比如存储器、处理器以及通信接口之间可以通过总线连接。所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。当然，处理器与存储器之间的连接总线，并非为前述终端设备和网络设备之间的连接总线。
在本申请实施例中，“至少一个”是指一个或者多个，“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B的情况，其中A，B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系；在公式中，字符“/”，表示前后关联对象是一种“相除”的关系。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达，是指的这些项中的任意组合，包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如，a，b，或c中的至少一项(个)，可以表示：a，b，c，a-b，a-c，b-c，或a-b-c，其中，a，b，c可以是单个，也可以是多个。
可以理解的是，在本申请实施例中涉及的各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分，并不用来限制本申请实施例的范围。可以理解的是，在本申请的实施例中，上述各过 程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种网络接入设备安装信息获取方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端设备向网络设备发送网络接入设备安装信息获取请求；所述网络接入设备安装信息获取请求包括所述终端设备的定位数据；
    所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的网络接入设备安装信息；所述网络接入设备安装信息用于指示以下至少一项：所述网络接入设备的安装位置和所述网络接入设备的安装角度，所述网络接入设备的安装位置和所述网络接入设备的安装角度由所述网络设备基于所述定位数据确定；
    所述终端设备在显示界面上显示所述网络接入设备安装信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备在显示界面上显示所述网络接入设备安装信息，包括：
    所述终端设备在所述显示界面上显示用于指示所述终端设备所在位置移动到所述安装位置的移动方向的第一图标，和/或，用于指示所述终端设备所朝向的角度旋转到所述安装角度的旋转方向的第二图标。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备在显示界面上显示所述网络接入设备安装信息之后，还包括：
    当所述终端设备所在位置发生变化，所述终端设备根据所述位置的变化更新所述显示界面上显示的第一图标；和/或，
    当所述终端设备所朝向的角度变化，所述终端设备根据所述角度的变化更新所述显示界面上显示的第二图标。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    当所述终端设备移动到所述安装位置且旋转到朝向所述安装角度，所述终端设备在显示界面上显示网络接入设备安装确认信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    当所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的网络接入设备安装信息之后，移动的距离超过预设距离，所述终端设备再次通过向网络设备发送网络接入设备安装信息获取请求，并再次接收所述网络设备发送的网络接入设备安装信息。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述网络接入设备安装信息获取请求还包括：所述网络接入设备的属性信息；
    所述终端设备向网络设备发送网络接入设备安装信息获取请求之前，还包括：
    所述终端设备通过扫描所述网络接入设备上设置的图形识别码获取所述网络接入设备的属性信息；和/或，所述终端设备通过接收用户输入的数据，获取所述网络接入设备的属性信息。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述网络接入设备的属性信息包括以下至少一项：所述网络接入设备的标识信息、所述网络接入设备使用的用户身份识别模块SIM卡所归属的公共陆地移动网络PLMN、所述网络接入设备所在位置的跟踪区域码TAC、所述网络接入设备支持的无线接入技术RAT类型、所述网络接入设备的设备型号、所述网络接入设备的设备能力信息和所述网络接入设备的用户指定的安装范围。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述网络接入设备安装信息获取请求还包括用于指示所述终端设备与目标物体之间的相对位置的信息；
    所述网络接入设备的安装信息还用于指示所示网络接入设备与所述目标物体的相对安装位置。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述网络接入设备用于，接收蜂窝信号，并将所述蜂窝信号转换为以太网信号或者无线保真Wi-Fi信号后输出；
    和/或，
    所述网络接入设备包括：客户前置设备CPE。
  10. 一种网络接入设备安装信息获取方法，其特征在于，包括：
    网络设备接收终端设备发送的网络接入设备安装信息获取请求；所述网络接入设备安装信息获取请求包括所述终端设备的定位数据；
    所述网络设备根据所述定位数据和所述网络接入设备的属性信息，确定网络接入设备安装信息；所述网络接入设备安装信息用于指示以下至少一项：所述网络接入设备的安装位置和所述网络接入设备的安装角度；
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送所述网络接入设备安装信息。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述网络接入设备安装信息获取请求还包括：所述网络接入设备的属性信息。
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述网络接入设备的属性信息包括以下至少一种：所述网络接入设备的标识信息、所述网络接入设备使用的用户身份识别模块SIM卡所归属的公共陆地移动网络PLMN、所述网络接入设备所在位置的跟踪区域码TAC、所述网络接入设备支持的无线接入技术RAT类型、所述网络接入设备的设备型号、所述网络接入设备的设备能力信息和所述网络接入设备的用户指定的安装范围。
  13. 根据权利要求10-12任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备根据所述定位数据和所述网络接入设备的属性信息，确定网络接入设备安装信息，包括：
    所述网络设备根据所述定位数据，获取在所述终端设备所在位置的预设范围内，与所述网络接入设备的属性信息对应的至少一个设备上报的信号强度信息；
    所述网络设备根据所述至少一个设备上报的信号强度信息，确定在所述终端设备所在位置对应的至少一个基站的方向信息和信号强度；
    所述网络设备根据所述至少一个基站的方向信息和信号强度信息，确定所述网络接入设备安装信息为目标位置点的位置信息和所述目标位置点朝向目标基站的角度信息；其中，所述目标位置点为所述预设范围中所述网络接入设备的用户指定的安装范围内，所述至少一个基站的信号强度最大的位置点。
  14. 根据权利要求10-12任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备根据所述定位数据和所述网络接入设备的属性信息，确定网络接入设备安装信息，包括：
    所述网络设备根据所述定位数据，获取在所述终端设备所在位置的预设范围内，与所述网络接入设备的属性信息对应的至少一个基站的位置信息；
    所述网络设备根据所述至少一个基站的位置信息，确定所述网络接入设备安装信息为目标位置点的位置信息和目标位置点朝向目标基站的角度信息；其中，所述目标位置点为所述预设范围中所述网络接入设备的用户指定的安装范围内，与所述至少一个基站距离最近的位置。
  15. 根据权利要求10-14任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述网络接入设备安装信息获取请求还包括用于指示所述终端设备与目标物体之间的相对位置的信息；
    所述网络接入设备的安装信息还用于指示所示网络接入设备与所述目标物体的相对安装位置。
  16. 根据权利要求10-15任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述网络接入设备用于，接收蜂窝信号，并将所述蜂窝信号转换为以太网信号或者无线保真Wi-Fi信号后输出；
    和/或，
    所述网络接入设备包括：客户前置设备CPE。
  17. 一种CPE安装信息获取装置，其特征在于，可用于执行如本申请1-16任一项所述的CPE安装信息获取方法。
  18. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：处理器和通信接口；
    所述通信接口用于实现所述通信装置与其他装置进行通信；
    所述处理器用于实现如权利要求1-9任一项或者10-16任一项所述的方法。
  19. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，当所述计算机程序被运行时，实现如权利要求1-9任一项或者10-16任一项所述的方法。
PCT/CN2021/079219 2020-03-06 2021-03-05 网络接入设备安装信息获取方法及装置 WO2021175307A1 (zh)

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