WO2021174892A1 - 导光组件及应用该导光组件的化妆镜 - Google Patents

导光组件及应用该导光组件的化妆镜 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021174892A1
WO2021174892A1 PCT/CN2020/126438 CN2020126438W WO2021174892A1 WO 2021174892 A1 WO2021174892 A1 WO 2021174892A1 CN 2020126438 W CN2020126438 W CN 2020126438W WO 2021174892 A1 WO2021174892 A1 WO 2021174892A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
guide assembly
emitting
light guide
incident surface
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/126438
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王念欧
曹谦
陆辉
郦轲
Original Assignee
深圳市宗匠科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by 深圳市宗匠科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市宗匠科技有限公司
Publication of WO2021174892A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021174892A1/zh

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G1/00Mirrors; Picture frames or the like, e.g. provided with heating, lighting or ventilating means
    • A47G1/02Mirrors used as equipment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/30Lighting for domestic or personal use
    • F21W2131/302Lighting for domestic or personal use for mirrors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of daily necessities, in particular to a light guide component and a cosmetic mirror using the light guide component.
  • a clean and tidy image can often give people a good first impression and is the first step towards success.
  • a supplementary light makeup mirror When using a supplementary light makeup mirror, a light guide plate is often installed in the mirror to guide light.
  • a light guide component includes:
  • the light guide plate includes a light-emitting portion and a light-transmitting portion, the light-emitting portion is arranged in a ring shape, the light-emitting portion has an inner surface, and the light-transmitting portion is provided on the inner surface; wherein, the light-transmitting portion
  • the light portion has a light exit surface, an arc surface, and a light entrance surface connecting the light exit surface and the arc surface. The distance therebetween gradually decreases in a direction away from the light incident surface, the light incident surface is located at one end of the light sending portion, and the light incident surface is arranged obliquely.
  • the light source further includes a light source, the light source is arranged close to the light incident surface, the light source has a light emitting surface, and the light emitting surface is arranged corresponding to the light incident surface.
  • the light-emitting surface is a plane, and the light-emitting surface and the light-incident surface are arranged in parallel.
  • the light-emitting part is a circular ring.
  • the end of the arc surface away from the light incident surface is connected to the end of the light exit surface away from the light incident surface.
  • the intersection line between the light incident surface and the arc-shaped surface is a first intersection line
  • the virtual plane formed by the first intersection line and the central axis of the light-emitting portion is A first virtual plane
  • the light incident surface is arranged obliquely with respect to the first virtual plane
  • the light transmitting part is arranged on one side of the first virtual plane.
  • the included angle between the light incident surface and the first virtual plane is greater than 0° and less than or equal to 30°.
  • the intersection line between the light-emitting surface and the arc-shaped surface is a second intersection line
  • the virtual plane formed by the first intersection line and the second intersection line is the second intersection line.
  • a virtual plane, the included angle between the second virtual plane and the light incident surface is 5° to 180°.
  • the number of the light-transmitting parts is two, and the two light-transmitting parts are centrally symmetrical.
  • a makeup mirror includes a mirror surface and the above-mentioned light guide assembly, and the light-emitting part of the light guide assembly is arranged along the circumferential direction of the mirror surface.
  • the light-transmitting part of the above-mentioned light guide assembly is used to transmit the light emitted by the light source to the light-emitting part, and the light-emitting part is used to scatter the light.
  • the light-incident surface By inclining the light-incident surface, it is beneficial to extend the propagation path of the light and make the light emit light.
  • the diffusibility in the part is good, which effectively reduces the local bright spots in the light-emitting part, thereby effectively improving the uniformity of light scattered by the light-emitting part, thereby effectively improving the light-emitting uniformity of the makeup mirror, and the use effect is good.
  • the arc-shaped surface is arranged so that the light entering the light-transmitting part can be guided to the light-emitting part to the greatest extent, reducing the loss of light and effectively improving the utilization rate of light.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the light guide assembly of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conventional light guide assembly.
  • the light guide plate 10 The light guide plate 10, the light emitting part 20, the inner surface 21, the outer surface 22, the first virtual plane 23, the third virtual plane 24, the light transmitting portion 30, the light exit surface 31, the arc surface 32, the light entrance surface 33, the second virtual plane Plane 34, light source 40.
  • FIG. 1 is a light guide assembly of the present invention, including a light guide plate 10 and a light source 40.
  • the light guide plate 10 includes a light emitting part 20 and a light sending part 30.
  • the light emitting part 20 is arranged in a ring shape.
  • the light emitting part 20 has an inner surface 21 and an outer surface 22.
  • the light sending part 30 is arranged on the inner surface 21.
  • the light sending unit 30 has a light exit surface 31, an arc surface 32, and a light incident surface 33 connecting the light exit surface 31 and the arc surface 32.
  • the light emitting surface 31 is attached to the inner surface 21 to be provided.
  • the distance between the arc-shaped surface 32 and the light-emitting surface 31 gradually decreases in a direction away from the light-incident surface 33.
  • the light incident surface 33 is located at one end of the light transmitting portion 30, and the light incident surface 33 is relatively inclined.
  • the light source 40 is arranged close to the light incident surface 33, the light source 40 has a light emitting surface, and the light emitting surface of the light source 40 is arranged corresponding to the light incident surface 33.
  • the light source 40 of the above-mentioned light guide assembly is used for emitting light
  • the light transmitting part 30 is used for transmitting the light emitted by the light source 40 to the light emitting part 20
  • the light emitting part 20 is used for scattering the light out. It is understandable that the light emitted by the light source 40 enters the light sending part 30 through the light emitting surface and the light incident surface 33, and then propagates from the light emitting surface 31 to the light emitting part 20, and then is scattered by the light emitting part 20.
  • the light-incident surface 33 By inclining the light-incident surface 33, it is beneficial to extend the propagation path of the light from the light-transmitting part 30 to the light-emitting part 20, and to enter the light-transmitting part 30 as much as possible, so as to reduce the light before entering the light-transmitting part 30. Leaking from the side of the light-transmitting part 30 makes the light diffuse in the light-emitting part 20 better, and because the incident propagation path of the light from the light-transmitting part 30 to the light-emitting part 20 is extended, the local light in the light-emitting part 20 is effectively reduced. Therefore, the uniformity of the light scattered by the light-emitting part 20 is effectively improved, thereby effectively improving the uniformity of the light emission of the vanity mirror, and the use effect is good.
  • the arc-shaped surface 32 is arranged so that the light entering the light-transmitting part 30 can be guided to the light-emitting part 20 to the greatest extent, reducing the loss of light, and effectively improving the light utilization.
  • the increase The length of the light transmitted in the light-emitting part 20, because the outer side of the light-transmitting part 30 is set as an arc surface the arc-shaped surface 32 is an arc-shaped surface showing an arcuate shape when viewed from the inner side of the light-transmitting part 30, and the light is in The reflection and refraction of the curved arc surface increases the range of light reflection angles, so that the light is reflected and refracted by the curved arc surface after entering the light transmitting part 30, which increases the amount of light in the light guide plate 10.
  • the number of reflections and the number of light refractions lead the light to the light-emitting portion 20 to a greater extent, thereby further effectively improving the uniformity of light scattered by the light-emitting portion 20.
  • the light incident from the light transmitting unit 30 enters the light emitting unit 20, is scattered by the evenly distributed scattering mesh points in the light guide plate 10, and then scatters the light over the entire light guide plate 10.
  • the shape of the arrangement It is a curved surface, which effectively saves materials and reduces costs.
  • the light-emitting part 20 may be a circular ring, an elliptical ring, a triangular ring, a polygonal ring, or the like.
  • the light-emitting portion 20 is a circular ring, and further, the light-emitting portion 20 is a concentric circular ring, the inner surface 21 and the outer surface 22 are both circular arc surfaces, and the inner surface 21 and the outer surface 22 are on the same central axis p It is provided that since the light-emitting surface 31 is attached to the inner surface 21, the light-emitting surface 31 is also a circular arc surface.
  • the light transmitting part 30 and the light emitting part 20 are integrally formed.
  • the thickness of the light-transmitting portion 30 is smaller than the thickness of the light-emitting portion 20, and the light-emitting portion 20 is not extended from the two opposite sides of the light-transmitting portion 30. In another embodiment, the thickness of the light-transmitting portion 30 is greater than the thickness of the light-emitting portion 20. It is understandable that one side or two opposite sides of the light-transmitting portion 30 extend out of the light-emitting portion 20. Specifically in this embodiment, the thickness of the light-transmitting portion 30 is equal to the thickness of the light-emitting portion 20, and the opposite sides of the light-transmitting portion 30 are respectively flush with the opposite sides of the light-emitting portion 20. Are the two sides in the thickness direction.
  • the light-emitting portion 20 and the light-transmitting portion 30 refer to the upper and lower surfaces of the light-emitting portion 20 and the light-transmitting portion 30. It can be understood that the opposite sides of the light-transmitting portion 30 are opposite to the light-emitting portion 20. The surfaces on both sides are on the same plane.
  • the number of the light-transmitting parts 30 is two, and the two light-transmitting parts 30 are center-symmetrical, which effectively further improves the uniformity of the light scattered by the light-emitting part 20.
  • the number of the light-transmitting parts 30 can also be other numbers, which can be designed according to requirements.
  • the end of the arc-shaped surface 32 away from the light-incident surface 33 is connected to the end of the light-emitting surface 31 away from the light-incident surface 33, that is, the end of the arc-shaped surface 32 away from the light-incident surface 33 is connected to the inner surface 21. Understandably, the arc The distance between the surface 32 and the light-emitting surface 31 gradually decreases from the end of the arc-shaped surface 32 connected to the light-incident surface 33 toward the end of the arc-shaped surface 32 connected to the inner surface 21 until it disappears. The arc-shaped surface 32 smoothly transitions and connects.
  • the arc length of the arc-shaped surface 32 is less than or equal to one-half of the circumference of the inner surface 21, and the arc length of the arc-shaped surface 32 is greater than one-eighth of the circumference of the inner surface 21.
  • the light incident surface 33 is a plane, and the intersection line between the light incident surface 33 and the arcuate surface 32 is the first intersection line e, and the first intersection line e and the central axis p of the light-emitting portion 20 are formed.
  • the virtual plane is the first virtual plane 23, and the light incident surface 33 is arranged obliquely with respect to the first virtual plane 23. It can be understood that the extension surface of the light incident surface 33 does not pass through the central axis p of the light emitting portion 20, and the light transmitting portion 30 is provided as a whole On one side of the first virtual plane 23, that is, the light incident surface 33 is provided between the first virtual plane 23 and the light exit surface 31.
  • the included angle a between the light incident surface 33 and the first virtual plane 23 is greater than 0° and less than or equal to 30°. Specifically, the angle a between the light incident surface 33 and the first virtual plane 23 is 15°.
  • the intersection line between the light-emitting surface 31 and the arc-shaped surface 32 is the second intersection line f
  • the virtual plane formed by the first intersection line e and the second intersection line f is the second virtual plane 34
  • the included angle b between 34 and the light incident surface 33 is 5° to 180°.
  • the included angle b between the second virtual plane 34 and the light incident surface 33 is 120°.
  • one of the intersecting lines of the first virtual plane 23 and the outer surface 22 is the third intersecting line k
  • the virtual plane passing through the third intersecting line k and tangent to the outer surface 22 is the third virtual plane 24
  • the light source 40 emits perpendicular to One of the rays of light on the light incident surface 33 is a light path n.
  • the light incident surface 33' coincides with the first virtual plane 23', that is, the light incident surface 33' is parallel to the first virtual plane 23' and coincides. Understandably, the light incident surface 33' The extended surface does not pass through the central axis p of the light-emitting portion 20, and at the same time, the light-emitting surface of the light source 40' is parallel to the light-incident surface 33', and the maximum width between the third virtual plane 24' and the light path n'in the light-emitting portion 20' L'is 10.8mm.
  • the solution of the present application is based on FIG.
  • the light incident surface 33 is rotated 15° (clockwise) around the first intersection line e toward the light transmitting portion 30 relative to the first virtual plane 23, and the light source 40 faces toward the first virtual plane 23
  • the direction of the light sending unit 30 (clockwise) is rotated by 15°, and the maximum width L in the light emitting unit 20 between the third virtual plane 24 and the light path n is 25.1mm, as shown in Fig. 1.
  • the third virtual plane 24 and The maximum width L between the light paths n in the light emitting portion 20 is greater than the maximum width L'between the third virtual plane 24' and the light path n'in the light emitting portion 20.
  • the propagation path 30 enters the light-emitting part 20 becomes longer, which increases the density between light rays and improves the diffusibility of light, so that local bright spots in the light-emitting part 20 can be effectively reduced.
  • the light-emitting surface of the light source 40 is a plane, and the light-emitting surface of the light source 40 is arranged in parallel with the light-incident surface 33, so that the light-emitting surface of the light source 40 is also inclined.
  • the light-emitting surface of the light source 40 may also be a curved surface.
  • the light-emitting surface of the light source 40 may be attached to the light-incident surface 33, or may be spaced apart from the light-incident surface 33, and can be designed according to requirements.
  • each group of light sources 40 includes two LED lamps arranged side by side.
  • the present invention also provides a makeup mirror, including a mirror surface and the above-mentioned light guide assembly.
  • the light-emitting part 20 of the light guide assembly is arranged along the circumferential direction of the mirror surface, and the light transmitting part 20 of the light guide assembly is arranged on the back of the mirror surface.
  • the light-emitting part 20 is located at the periphery of the mirror surface and is in the light-emitting area visible to human eyes, and the light-emitting part is on the back of the mirror surface and is in an area invisible to human eyes.
  • the vanity mirror also includes a housing and a power module. The mirror is installed on the front of the housing. The power module supplies power to the light source 40.
  • the light-emitting surface 31 It is transmitted from the light-emitting surface 31 to the light-emitting part 20 and then scattered by the light-emitting part 20.
  • the light emitting part 20 By arranging the light emitting part 20 in a ring shape, the light can be filled more uniformly, and the light can be irradiated along the peripheral side of the mirror surface, and the light filling effect is good.

Abstract

一种导光组件及应用该导光组件的化妆镜,导光组件包括:导光板(10),导光板(10)包括发光部(20)及送光部(30),发光部(20)呈环形状设置,发光部(20)具有内表面(21),送光部(30)设置在内表面(21)上;其中,送光部(30)具有出光面(31)、弧形面(32)、以及连接出光面(31)和弧形面(32)的入光面(33),出光面(31)贴合内表面(21)设置,弧形面(32)与出光面(31)之间的距离朝远离入光面(33)方向逐渐减小,入光面(33)位于送光部(30)的一端,入光面(33)倾斜设置。导光组件的送光部(30)用于将光源(40)发出的光线传递至发光部(20)中,发光部(20)用于将光线散射出来,通过将入光面(33)倾斜设置,有利于延长光线的传播路径,使得光线在发光部(20)中的扩散性好,有效减弱发光部(20)中的局部亮斑,从而有效提高发光部(20)散射出来的光的均匀度。

Description

导光组件及应用该导光组件的化妆镜 技术领域
本发明涉及日用品技术领域,特别是涉及一种导光组件及应用该导光组件的化妆镜。
背景技术
随着生活水平的提高,越来越多的人注意自己的容貌,对于自身的仪容仪表有着越来越高的要求。毕竟干净整洁的形象往往能给人良好的第一印象,是迈向成功的第一步。人们在使用镜子的过程中,若希望看到镜中的成像更加清晰,细节更加清楚,则会采用补光化妆镜,在使用补光化妆镜时常常在镜子里面设有导光板以导光。
技术问题
传统应用于化妆镜的导光板,由于导光板的导光效果不佳,导致导光板内部留有亮斑点(相比于导光板上其他地方更亮的斑点),使得导光板的发光不均匀,进而造成化妆镜的发光不均匀,使用效果不佳。
技术解决方案
基于此,有必要针对目前传统技术的问题,提供一种有效提高导向效率的导光组件及应用该导光组件的化妆镜。
一种导光组件,包括:
导光板,所述导光板包括发光部及送光部,所述发光部呈环形状设置,所述发光部具有内表面,所述送光部设置在所述内表面上;其中,所述送光部具有出光面、弧形面、以及连接所述出光面和所述弧形面的入光面,所述出光面贴合所述内表面设置,所述弧形面与所述出光面之间的距离朝远离所述入光面方向逐渐减小,所述入光面位于所述送光部的一端,所述入光面倾斜设置。
在其中一个实施例中,还包括光源,所述光源靠近所述入光面设置,所述光源具有发光面,所述发光面与所述入光面对应设置。
在其中一个实施例中,所述发光面为平面,且所述发光面与所述入光面平行设置。
在其中一个实施例中,所述发光部为圆环。
在其中一个实施例中,所述弧形面远离所述入光面的一端与所述出光面远离所述入光面的一端相连接。
在其中一个实施例中,所述入光面与所述弧形面之间的相交线为第一相交线,经所述第一相交线及所述发光部的中心轴线所形成的虚拟平面为第一虚拟平面,所述入光面相对所述第一虚拟平面倾斜设置,且所述送光部设于所述第一虚拟平面的一侧。
在其中一个实施例中,所述入光面与所述第一虚拟平面之间的夹角大于0°且小于或等于30°。
在其中一个实施例中,所述出光面与所述弧形面之间的相交线为第二相交线,经过所述第一相交线及所述第二相交线所形成的虚拟平面为第二虚拟平面,所述第二虚拟平面与所述入光面之间的夹角为5°至180°。
在其中一个实施例中,所述送光部的数量为两个,且两个所述送光部中心对称。
一种化妆镜,包括镜面及上述所述的导光组件,所述导光组件的发光部沿所述镜面的周长方向设置。
有益效果
上述导光组件的送光部用于将光源发出的光线传递至发光部中,发光部用于将光线散射出来,通过将入光面倾斜设置,有利于延长光线的传播路径,使得光线在发光部中的扩散性好,有效减弱发光部中的局部亮斑,从而有效提高发光部散射出来的光的均匀度,进而有效提高化妆镜的发光均匀度,使用效果好。且弧形面的设置,使得进入送光部中的光线能最大程度地导向至发光部中,减少光线的损失,有效提高光的利用率。
附图说明
图1为本发明的导光组件的结构示意图;
图2为传统导光组件的结构示意图。
附图中各标号的含义为:
导光板10,发光部20,内表面21,外表面22,第一虚拟平面23,第三虚拟平面24,送光部30,出光面31,弧形面32,入光面33,第二虚拟平面34,光源40。
本发明的实施方式
为了便于理解本发明,下面将对本发明进行更全面的描述。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。相反,当元件被称作“直接在”另一元件“上”时,不存在中间元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。
请参考图1,为本发明的导光组件,包括导光板10及光源40。导光板10包括发光部20及送光部30,发光部20呈环形状设置,发光部20具有内表面21及外表面22,送光部30设置在内表面21上。送光部30具有出光面31、弧形面32、以及连接出光面31和弧形面32的入光面33。出光面31贴合内表面21设置。弧形面32与出光面31之间的距离朝远离入光面33方向逐渐减小。入光面33位于送光部30的一端,入光面33相对倾斜设置。光源40靠近入光面33设置,光源40具有发光面,光源40的发光面与入光面33对应设置。
上述导光组件的光源40用于发出光线,送光部30用于将光源40发出的光线传递至发光部20中,发光部20用于将光线散射出来。可以理解地,光源40发出的光线经发光面及入光面33射入送光部30中,然后从出光面31传播至发光部20中,再通过发光部20散射出来。通过将入光面33倾斜设置,有利于延长光线从送光部30至发光部20入射的传播路径,尽可能多的入射到送光部30内,减少光线在未进入到送光部30之前就从侧面漏出送光部30外,使得光线在发光部20中的扩散性好,且因为延长了光线从送光部30至发光部20的入射传播路径,有效减弱发光部20中的局部亮斑,从而有效提高发光部20散射出来的光的均匀度,进而有效提高化妆镜的发光均匀度,使用效果好。
弧形面32的设置,使得进入送光部30中的光线能最大程度地导向至发光部20中,减少光线的损失,有效提高光的利用率,同时,由于弧形面32的设置,增加了光在发光部20中传导的长度,因送光部30的外侧设置为弧形面,从送光部30的内侧看所述弧形面32是呈现反弓形状的弧形面,光在经过反弓的弧形面的反射、折射,增大光的反射角度范围,从而使得光在进入到送光部30后经过反弓弧形面反射和折射,增加了光在导光板10中的反射次数和光折射次数,将光更大限度地导入至发光部20中,从而进一步有效提高发光部20散射出来的光的均匀度。需要加以说明的是,从送光部30射入的光在进入到发光部20后,经过导光板10中均匀分布的散射网点散射后将光散射布满整个导光板10,另外,设置的形状是弧形面,从而有效节约材料和降低成本。
发光部20可以为圆环、椭圆环、三角环或多边形环等。具体到本实施例中,发光部20为圆环,进一步地,发光部20为同心圆环,内表面21及外表面22均为圆弧面,且内表面21与外表面22同中心轴线p设置,由于出光面31贴合内表面21,从而出光面31也为圆弧面。在本实施例中,送光部30与发光部20一体成型制成。
在其中一个实施例中,送光部30的厚度小于发光部20的厚度,且送光部30的相对两侧均未延伸出发光部20。在另一个实施例中,送光部30的厚度大于发光部20的厚度,可以理解地,送光部30的一侧或相对两侧均延伸出发光部20。具体到本实施例中,送光部30的厚度等于发光部20的厚度,且送光部30的相对两侧面分别与发光部20的相对两侧面平齐,这里提到的相对两侧面指的是厚度方向的两个侧面,具体到本实施例中指的是发光部20和送光部30上下两侧的表面,可以理解地,送光部30的相对两侧表面分别与发光部20的相对两侧表面处于同一平面上。
在本实施例中,送光部30的数量为两个,且两个送光部30中心对称,有效进一步提高发光部20散射出来的光的均匀度。当然,在其他实施例中,送光部30的数量还可以为其他数量,可根据需求进行设计。
弧形面32远离入光面33的一端与出光面31远离入光面33的一端相连接,即弧形面32远离入光面33的一端与内表面21相接,可以理解地,弧形面32与出光面31之间的距离自弧形面32连接入光面33的一端朝弧形面32连接内表面21的一端逐渐减小直至消失,从而送光部30与发光部20之间通过弧形面32平滑过渡连接。具体到本实施例中,弧形面32的弧长为小于或等于内表面21的二分之一周长,且弧形面32的弧长大于内表面21的八分之一周长。
具体地,入光面33为平面,设入光面33与弧形面32之间的相交线为第一相交线e,设经第一相交线e及发光部20的中心轴线p所形成的虚拟平面为第一虚拟平面23,入光面33相对第一虚拟平面23倾斜设置,可以理解地,入光面33的延伸面未经过发光部20的中心轴线p,且送光部30整体设于第一虚拟平面23的一侧,即入光面33设于第一虚拟平面23与出光面31之间。进一步地,入光面33与第一虚拟平面23之间的夹角a大于0°且小于或等于30°。具体地,入光面33与第一虚拟平面23之间夹角a为15°。设出光面31与弧形面32 之间的相交线为第二相交线f,设经过第一相交线e及第二相交线f所形成的虚拟平面为第二虚拟平面34,第二虚拟平面34与入光面33之间的夹角b为5°至180°。具体地,第二虚拟平面34与入光面33之间的夹角b为120°。设第一虚拟平面23与外表面22的其中一个相交线为第三相交线k,设经过第三相交线k并相切外表面22的虚拟平面为第三虚拟平面24,光源40发出垂直于入光面33的其中一条光线为光路线n。
例如,如图2 ,为传统导光组件的结构示意图,入光面33’与第一虚拟平面23’重合,即入光面33’平行于第一虚拟平面23’重合,可以理解地,入光面33’的延伸面未经过发光部20的中心轴线p,同时,光源40’的发光面平行于入光面33’,第三虚拟平面24’与光路线n’之间在发光部20’中的最大宽度L’为10.8mm。本申请方案在图2的基础上,入光面33相对入第一虚拟平面23绕第一相交线e朝送光部30内(顺时针)旋转15°,光源40相对第一虚拟平面23朝送光部30方向(顺时针)旋转15°,第三虚拟平面24与光路线n之间在发光部20中的最大宽度L为25.1mm,如图1,很显然,第三虚拟平面24与光路线n之间在发光部20中的最大宽度L大于第三虚拟平面24’与光路线n’之间在发光部20中的最大宽度L’,由于角度旋转后,光在通过送光部30进入到发光部20中的传播途径变长,增大了光线之间的密度,光的扩散性变好,从而可以有效减弱发光部20中的局部亮斑。
在本实施例中,光源40的发光面为平面,且光源40的发光面与入光面33平行设置,从而光源40的发光面也倾斜设置。当然,在其他实施例中,光源40的发光面也可以为弧面。另外,光源40的发光面可与入光面33贴合,也可与入光面33相对间隔设置,可根据需求进行设计。
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,由于送光部30的数量为两个,从而光源40的数量也为两组,两组光源40分别与两个送光部30的入光面33对应设置。进一步地,每组光源40包括两个并列设置的LED灯。
本发明还提供一种化妆镜,包括镜面及上述所述的导光组件,导光组件的发光部20沿镜面的周长方向设置,导光组件的送光部20设置在镜面的背部,可以理解地,发光部20位于镜面的外围,处于人眼可见发光区域,送光部在镜面的背部,处于人眼不可见区域。进一步地,化妆镜还包括壳体及电源模块,镜面安装在壳体的正面,电源模块给光源40供电,光源40发出的光线经发光面及入光面33射入送光部30中,然后从出光面31传递至发光部20中,再通过发光部20散射出来。通过将发光部20呈环形状设置,可以补光更加均匀,沿镜面的周侧照过来,补光效果好。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种导光组件,其特征在于,包括:
    导光板,所述导光板包括发光部及送光部,所述发光部呈环形状设置,所述发光部具有内表面,所述送光部设置在所述内表面上;其中,所述送光部具有出光面、弧形面、以及连接所述出光面和所述弧形面的入光面,所述出光面贴合所述内表面设置,所述弧形面与所述出光面之间的距离朝远离所述入光面方向逐渐减小,所述入光面位于所述送光部的一端,所述入光面相对所述发光部的一中心线倾斜设置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的导光组件,其特征在于,所述导光组件还包括光源,所述光源靠近所述入光面设置,所述光源具有发光面,所述发光面与所述入光面对应设置。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的导光组件,其特征在于,所述发光面为平面,且所述发光面与所述入光面平行设置。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的导光组件,其特征在于,所述发光部为圆环。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的导光组件,其特征在于,所述弧形面远离所述入光面的一端与所述出光面远离所述入光面的一端相连接。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的导光组件,其特征在于,所述入光面与所述弧形面之间的相交线为第一相交线,经所述第一相交线及所述发光部的中心线所形成的虚拟平面为第一虚拟平面,所述入光面相对所述第一虚拟平面倾斜设置,且所述送光部设于所述第一虚拟平面的一侧。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的导光组件,其特征在于,所述入光面与所述第一虚拟平面之间的夹角大于0°且小于或等于30°。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的导光组件,其特征在于,所述入光面与所述第一虚拟平面之间的夹角为15°。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的导光组件,其特征在于,所述出光面与所述弧形面之间的相交线为第二相交线,经过所述第一相交线及所述第二相交线所形成的虚拟平面为第二虚拟平面,所述第二虚拟平面与所述入光面之间的夹角为5°至180°。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的导光组件,其特征在于,所述第二虚拟平面与所述入光面之间的夹角为120°。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的导光组件,其特征在于,所述弧形面的弧长小于或等于所述内表面的二分之一周长,且大于所述内表面的八分之一周长。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的导光组件,其特征在于,所述送光部的数量为两个,且两个所述送光部中心对称。
  13. 一种化妆镜,其特征在于,包括镜面及权利要求1-12任意一项所述的导光组件,所述导光组件的发光部沿所述镜面的周长方向设置。
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