WO2021174528A1 - 分析仪及其控制方法、检测系统及存储介质 - Google Patents

分析仪及其控制方法、检测系统及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021174528A1
WO2021174528A1 PCT/CN2020/078208 CN2020078208W WO2021174528A1 WO 2021174528 A1 WO2021174528 A1 WO 2021174528A1 CN 2020078208 W CN2020078208 W CN 2020078208W WO 2021174528 A1 WO2021174528 A1 WO 2021174528A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
analyzer
analysis
detection
detection chip
mobile terminal
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Application number
PCT/CN2020/078208
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
秦琴
李婧
袁迓华
李鸿全
冯梦莉
张玙璠
赵婧
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority to CN202080000237.3A priority Critical patent/CN113767283A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2020/078208 priority patent/WO2021174528A1/zh
Priority to EP20923456.6A priority patent/EP4067902A4/en
Priority to US17/623,939 priority patent/US12066420B2/en
Publication of WO2021174528A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021174528A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/02—Food
    • G01N33/04—Dairy products
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/27—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands using photo-electric detection ; circuits for computing concentration
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/483—Physical analysis of biological material
    • G01N33/487—Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material
    • G01N33/48785—Electrical and electronic details of measuring devices for physical analysis of liquid biological material not specific to a particular test method, e.g. user interface or power supply
    • G01N33/48792—Data management, e.g. communication with processing unit
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
    • G01N35/00594—Quality control, including calibration or testing of components of the analyser
    • G01N35/00712—Automatic status testing, e.g. at start-up or periodic
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/00029—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor provided with flat sample substrates, e.g. slides
    • G01N2035/00099—Characterised by type of test elements
    • G01N2035/00158—Elements containing microarrays, i.e. "biochip"

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an analyzer, a control method thereof, a detection system, and a storage medium.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a control method of an analyzer, the analyzer is configured to detect a detection chip based on analysis parameters, the detection chip is configured to contain a substance to be analyzed for detection and analysis, and the method includes : Determine whether the analyzer has acquired the analysis parameters corresponding to the detection chip used for the detection; in the case where it is determined that the analyzer has not acquired the analysis parameters, request and acquire the analysis parameters; and When the analyzer has acquired the analysis parameter, the detection chip is detected, and the analysis parameter is used to analyze the substance to be analyzed contained in the detection chip to obtain analysis data of the substance to be analyzed .
  • the analyzer includes a communication interface
  • acquiring the analysis parameters includes: allowing the analyzer to communicate with the analyzer through the communication interface with the analysis parameter stored therein.
  • the parameter storage device is connected with signals, and reads and stores the analysis parameters.
  • the parameter storage device is a USB flash drive, and the communication interface is a USB interface; or, the parameter storage device is a first mobile terminal, and The communication interface is a wireless communication interface.
  • the parameter storage device includes a housing, a control circuit and a memory provided in the housing, and the analysis parameter is stored in the memory,
  • the control circuit is configured to establish the signal connection and read the analysis parameter from the memory.
  • the method further includes: prompting to check the currently acquired analysis parameters and the detection used Whether the detection chip corresponds to the detection chip; and in the case that the currently acquired analysis parameter does not correspond to the detection chip used for the detection, request to acquire a new analysis parameter.
  • the analysis parameter includes a calculation curve used to obtain the analysis data based on the detection data of the detection chip.
  • the analyzer further includes at least one micro switch
  • the method further includes: detecting an operation applied to the micro switch, and according to the The operation generates a control signal, wherein the control signal is used in the interaction process of the analyzer.
  • the micro switch protrudes outward from the surface of the analyzer and is elongated, and is configured to be able to be moved in at least two directions.
  • generating the control signal according to the operation includes: generating different control signals for interaction according to the operation of the micro switch in different directions.
  • the analyzer further includes a display device, and the method further includes:
  • the display device displays different interactive operation interfaces.
  • the analysis data includes multiple items
  • displaying the analysis data through the display device includes: switching the display of the display device according to the control signal Page to display different items in the analysis data.
  • the analyzer further includes a communication device
  • the method further includes: signally connecting the analyzer with a second mobile terminal through the communication device, And receiving the control signal provided by the second mobile terminal or providing the analysis data to the second mobile terminal.
  • the method for controlling an analyzer further includes: determining whether to signally connect the analyzer and the second mobile terminal through the communication device, and selecting an operation mode.
  • the second mobile terminal has a display function
  • the method further includes: displaying the analysis data through the second mobile terminal and/or The analysis result provided by the analysis data or the interactive operation interface displayed by the second mobile terminal is used to generate the control signal.
  • the method for controlling an analyzer provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: performing device testing on the analyzer to determine whether the analyzer meets the conditions for testing the detection chip.
  • the substance to be analyzed includes a breast milk sample.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an analyzer including a detection unit and a control device, wherein the detection unit is configured to detect a detection chip and receive detection data of the detection chip; the control device It is configured to determine whether the analysis parameter corresponding to the detection chip used in the detection is acquired, and if the analysis parameter is not acquired, request and acquire the analysis parameter; and when it is determined that the analysis parameter has been acquired , Enabling the detection unit to detect the detection chip to obtain the detection data, and use analysis parameters to analyze the detection data to obtain analysis data of the substance to be analyzed contained in the detection chip.
  • the analyzer includes a communication interface configured to signally connect the analyzer to a parameter storage device storing the analysis parameters, so that all The analyzer reads and stores the analysis parameters.
  • the communication interface is a USB interface or a wireless communication interface.
  • the communication interface is further configured to be able to charge the analyzer.
  • the analyzer provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure further includes at least one micro switch, wherein the control device is further configured to detect an operation applied to the micro switch and generate a control signal according to the operation.
  • the control signal is used in the interaction process of the analyzer.
  • the micro switch protrudes outward from the surface of the analyzer and is elongated, and is configured to be operable in at least two directions;
  • the control device is also configured to generate different control signals for interaction according to operations of the micro switch in different directions.
  • the analyzer provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a display device, wherein the display device is configured to display the analysis data or display different interactive operation interfaces according to the control signal.
  • the analyzer provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a communication device, wherein the communication device is configured to signally connect the analyzer with a second mobile terminal, so that the analyzer receives the signal provided by the second mobile terminal.
  • the control signal or the analyzer provides the analysis data to the second mobile terminal.
  • the control device includes: a processor; a memory, including one or more computer program modules; wherein, the one or more computer program modules are stored in the In the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the one or more computer program modules include instructions for implementing the control method of the analyzer according to any embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a detection system, which includes the analyzer described in any embodiment of the present disclosure and at least one detection chip.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a detection system, which includes the analyzer according to any embodiment of the present disclosure, at least one detection chip, and a parameter storage device, wherein the parameter storage device stores the analysis Parameters, and configured to signal connection with the analyzer through the communication interface of the analyzer, so that the analyzer can read and store the analysis parameters.
  • a detection system which includes the analyzer according to any embodiment of the present disclosure, at least one detection chip, and a parameter storage device, wherein the parameter storage device stores the analysis Parameters, and configured to signal connection with the analyzer through the communication interface of the analyzer, so that the analyzer can read and store the analysis parameters.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a storage medium for storing non-transitory computer-readable instructions, which can implement the analysis described in any embodiment of the present disclosure when the non-transitory computer-readable instructions are executed by a computer The control method of the instrument.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling an analyzer according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a specific example of step S120 shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a detection chip provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • 4A-4C are schematic diagrams of an analyzer provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure and detection of a detection chip
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a parameter storage device provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a signal connection manner between an analyzer and a parameter storage device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of another method for controlling an analyzer according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of still another method for controlling an analyzer according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of an analyzer provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a storage medium provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the analysis equipment used to detect the substance content of various liquids is mainly large-scale testing equipment.
  • These testing equipment are expensive, complicated to operate, and require special training for operators. Therefore, these testing equipment are mainly concentrated in public places such as hospitals or testing institutions.
  • the testing process of the liquids is time-consuming and laborious, which greatly increases the cost of liquid testing, and it is inconvenient to conduct regular liquids.
  • Sexual testing For liquids such as breast milk and milk that require frequent testing, it is particularly important to monitor their substance content regularly.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a control method of an analyzer configured to detect a detection chip based on analysis parameters, and the detection chip is configured to contain a substance to be analyzed for detection and analysis.
  • the control method of the analyzer includes: determining whether the analyzer has acquired the analysis parameters corresponding to the detection chip used in the detection; in the case of determining that the analyzer has not acquired the analysis parameters, requesting and acquiring the analysis parameters; and determining whether the analyzer When the analysis parameters have been obtained, the detection chip is tested, and the analysis parameters are used to analyze the analyte contained in the detection chip to obtain analysis data of the analyte.
  • a detection chip is used to contain the substance to be analyzed.
  • the substance to be analyzed can be breast milk, milk and other liquids that need to be detected.
  • the matched analysis parameters are used to detect and analyze the detection chip, so that the analysis data of the substance to be analyzed can be accurately obtained, for example, the content of trace elements in the substance to be analyzed or the concentration value of specific components can be accurately obtained, so as to realize the detection While the process is easy to operate, it also improves the accuracy and reliability of the acquired analysis data, thereby helping users to obtain accurate and reliable analysis results.
  • Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for controlling an analyzer provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the analyzer, detection chip, and parameter storage device involved in the method reference may be made to the descriptions of Figs. 3-6.
  • the method includes the following steps S110 to S130.
  • Step S110 Determine whether the analyzer has acquired the analysis parameters corresponding to the detection chip used in the detection.
  • Step S120 In the case where it is determined that the analyzer has not acquired the analysis parameter, request and acquire the analysis parameter.
  • Step S130 When it is determined that the analyzer has acquired the analysis parameter, the detection chip is detected, and the analysis parameter is used to analyze the substance to be analyzed contained in the detection chip to obtain analysis data of the substance to be analyzed.
  • the analyzer is configured to detect the detection chip based on analysis parameters, and the detection chip is configured to contain the substance to be analyzed for detection and analysis.
  • test chips of different production batches may have differences in materials, correspondingly, the biological or chemical reaction conditions and reaction results on the test chips of different production batches will also be different. Therefore, in the process of using the analyzer to obtain the analysis data Analytical parameters corresponding to or matching with different batches of detection chips need to be used.
  • the control method of the analyzer provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure ensures that the analysis parameters used when analyzing the substance to be analyzed are the analysis parameters corresponding to or matching the detection chip used, thereby reducing or avoiding the material of the detection chip The above difference may have an adverse effect on the process of obtaining the analysis data of the substance to be analyzed.
  • the detection chip is used to realize the simple operation of the detection process, the accuracy and reliability of the obtained analysis data are improved, thereby helping For users to obtain accurate and reliable analysis results, it meets the needs of users for self-detection and analysis of the substance to be analyzed.
  • the detection chip of the embodiment of the present disclosure may be a chip of several square centimeters that realizes the integration or basic integration of basic operation units such as sample preparation, biological and chemical reactions, separation and detection, for example, the detection chip may be a microfluidic chip. Therefore, the analyte contained in the detection chip can complete different biological or chemical reaction processes in the detection chip.
  • the analyzer uses detection methods such as laser induced fluorescence, mass spectrometry, ultraviolet, and chemiluminescence to detect its products to obtain detection.
  • the analysis parameters are used to obtain the required analysis data based on the detection data.
  • the analysis data may include information such as the content or concentration value of a specific component in the substance to be analyzed.
  • the analysis parameter includes a calculation curve for obtaining analysis data based on the detection data of the detection chip.
  • the analyzer performs optical detection on the detection chip to obtain detection data.
  • the detection data may be the absorbance of the substance to be analyzed.
  • the analysis parameter may be a standard curve reflecting the relationship between the concentration value of the component in the substance to be analyzed and the absorbance value. Therefore, after the absorbance value of the substance to be analyzed is obtained by optical detection of the detection chip, the absorbance value is brought into the standard curve, thereby calculating the concentration value of the component in the substance to be analyzed corresponding to the absorbance value.
  • different wavelengths of light can be used to detect and analyze the concentration values of different components in the substance to be analyzed.
  • light of different wavelengths can be used to simultaneously detect and analyze the concentration of different components in the substance to be analyzed.
  • the concentration value of the component is detected and analyzed, thereby shortening the time required for the detection process and reducing the detection cost.
  • concentration values of lactose, fat, calcium, protein and other components in breast milk can be detected simultaneously, which helps to monitor the concentration values of different components in breast milk at any time. , To determine whether the expected target is achieved.
  • FIGS. 4A to 4C are schematic diagrams of an analyzer provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure and detection of the detection chip. It should be pointed out that the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the type of the detection chip, the shape of the analyzer, the mechanical structure, etc., as long as it can be applied to the control method of the present disclosure.
  • the exemplary analyzer 110 includes a first housing 101, a second housing 102, and a chip placement structure 103.
  • the chip placement structure 103 is located in the first housing 101 and is used to place the detection chip 130.
  • the detection chip 130 is a microfluidic detection chip, for example, including at least one (for example, 2 or more) detection areas. When the analyte is injected into the detection chip, the analyte will pass through the injection port and flow. Roads flow into these detection areas respectively.
  • the first housing 101 and the second housing 102 of the analyzer 110 can be opened and closed on one side, so that the user can place and retrieve the detection chip 130, and use the analyzer 110 to test the detection chip that has been injected with the substance to be analyzed.
  • the first housing 101 and the second housing 102 can avoid interference caused by external light.
  • the analyzer 110 further includes a detection part 104 which is in the first housing 101 and located below the chip placement structure 103.
  • the detection part 104 may be used to detect the detection chip 130 placed on the chip placement structure 103, so as to obtain analysis data of the substance to be analyzed contained in the detection chip 130.
  • the first housing 101 and the second housing 102 can be opened first, the detection chip 130 is placed on the chip placement structure 103, and the substance to be analyzed is injected into the detection chip 130, and then the first housing 101 It is closed with the second housing 102 so that the analyzer 110 can detect the detection chip 130. After the detection is completed and the analysis data is obtained, the first housing 101 and the second housing 102 can be opened again, and the detection chip 130 can be taken out.
  • the structure of the detection chip 130 shown in FIG. 3 is only an example, and the specific structure of the detection chip 130 is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the detection unit 104 can be rotated under the drive of the rotation driving device 105, so as to perform detection on different detection areas 131 on the detection chip 130.
  • Detection For example, multiple detection areas 131 can be used to detect and analyze the content or concentration value of different components in the substance to be analyzed, so that the analyzer 110 can realize simultaneous detection of the content or concentration value of multiple components in the substance to be analyzed. And analysis.
  • the analyzer after determining that the analyzer has acquired analysis parameters corresponding to or matching the detection chip used for detection, the analyzer continues to perform subsequent detection operations on the detection chip to obtain analysis data.
  • the analyzer sends a request to acquire the analysis parameter, and continues to perform subsequent detection operations after ensuring that the analysis parameter is acquired.
  • the analyzer uses analysis parameters that match the detection chip used to analyze the substance to be analyzed, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of the acquired analysis data, and helping users to obtain accurate and reliable analysis results.
  • obtaining the analysis parameters includes: signal-connecting the analyzer to a parameter storage device storing the analysis parameters through a communication interface, and reading and storing the analysis parameters, so that the analyzer can obtain Analysis data matching the detection chip.
  • Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a specific example of step S120 shown in Fig. 1.
  • step S120 may include the following steps S121 and S122.
  • Step S121 request to obtain the analysis parameter.
  • the analyzer can issue a request to obtain analysis parameters by displaying images, making sounds or vibrations, or it can also issue a request for obtaining analysis parameters through other devices connected to the analyzer such as signals to display images, making sounds, or vibrations. Request, the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit this.
  • Step S122 The analyzer is signally connected to the parameter storage device storing the analysis parameters through the communication interface, and the analysis parameters are read and stored.
  • the analyzer includes a communication interface.
  • the analyzer and the parameter storage device can be directly connected through the communication interface to realize the signal connection, or the signal connection can be further realized through the connection medium such as data line, signal line, or the analyzer and parameter storage
  • the signal connection between the devices may also adopt a wireless communication connection or other suitable signal connection mode, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the communication interface is a part of the communication device, and the communication device can be dedicated to communicating with the parameter storage device, and can also be reused as communication for other purposes.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a parameter storage device provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a signal connection manner between an analyzer and a parameter storage device provided by some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • the parameter storage device 120 may be a USB flash drive
  • the communication interface 111 of the analyzer 110 is a USB interface
  • the analyzer 110 correspondingly includes a USB control device as the communication device. Therefore, by directly inserting the data interface 122 of the parameter storage device 120 into the communication interface 111 provided on the surface of the analyzer 110, the signal connection between the analyzer 110 and the parameter storage device 120 can be realized, so that the analyzer 110 can read The analysis parameters stored in the parameter storage device 120 are retrieved and stored.
  • the parameter storage device 120 includes a housing 121, a control circuit and a memory (not shown) provided in the housing 121, and the like. Analysis parameters are stored in the memory.
  • the control circuit is configured to establish a signal connection between the parameter storage device 120 and the analyzer 110, and is configured to read the analysis parameters from the memory, and then pass the read analysis parameters through when the parameter storage device 120 and the analyzer 110 are signal-connected
  • the communication interface 111 is transmitted to the analyzer 110.
  • the control circuit includes a processor.
  • the material of the housing 121 may be thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), or other suitable materials, such as a material that can protect the control circuit and memory provided in the housing 121.
  • TPE thermoplastic elastomer
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure are This is not limited.
  • the communication interface 111 of the analyzer 110 shown in FIG. 6 is also configured to be able to charge the analyzer 110.
  • the communication interface 111 can take into account multiple functions such as charging, data reading and writing, and improve the utilization rate of the communication interface 111, thereby improving the overall operating performance of the analyzer 110 and enhancing the user experience.
  • the communication interface 111 since the communication interface 111 is usually set on the surface of the analyzer 110, the communication interface 111 that takes into account multiple functions can also help optimize the appearance design of the analyzer 110, thereby further improving the user experience.
  • the communication interface 111 is a USB interface, which can be Type A (Type-A), Type B (Type-B) or Type C (Type-C), etc., so that the communication interface 111 can have communication
  • the function may also have a charging function, but the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit this, and the above-mentioned communication interface may also be a lightning interface or the like.
  • the analyzer 110 may be powered by, for example, a battery built in the analyzer 110; in other embodiments, the analyzer 110 may also use a wire and an external power supply Connect for power supply.
  • the external power supply is, for example, a transformer, so as to convert the electricity used in daily life (for example, 220V or 110V) into the type of voltage required by the analyzer (for example, direct current) and the required voltage (for example, 5V or 12.5V), Therefore, the charging process of the analyzer 110 is omitted for the convenience of the user, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the analyzer 110 can be opened and the detection chip can be placed on the support table (such as the chip placement structure 103) inside the analyzer 110 to achieve the alignment. Detection and analysis of the substance to be analyzed contained in the detection chip.
  • the signal connection mode between the analyzer and the parameter storage device, the type of the parameter storage device, etc. include but are not limited to the above-mentioned situations.
  • the above parameter storage device may also be storage devices such as hard disks, floppy disks, and magneto-optical disks, or the above parameter storage devices may also be electronic devices with storage functions such as mobile phones and computers. It is connected to the communication interface signal of the analyzer through, for example, a signal line or a data line, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the communication interface of the analyzer may also be a wireless communication interface, and accordingly, the parameter storage device may be the first mobile terminal.
  • the wireless communication interface may include mobile hotspot (WiFi), Bluetooth, near field communication (NFC), mobile communication (for example, 2G/3G/4G/5G), etc.
  • the first mobile terminal may be, for example, a mobile phone, a computer, etc.
  • a mobile terminal with a communication function or the like may also be an IC card (for example, a non-contact IC card).
  • the analyzer and the parameter storage device realize signal connection through wireless communication, so that the analyzer and the parameter storage device can move relatively flexibly with each other, which provides convenience for the user's operation and carrying.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of another method for controlling an analyzer according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the method includes the following steps S210 to S250.
  • Step S210 Prompt to check whether the currently acquired analysis parameter corresponds to the detection chip used in the detection.
  • the analyzer can turn on and complete the self-check, it detects that it has stored analysis parameters, and then sends a check reminder to the user by displaying images or making sounds, or it can also be connected to the analyzer by other devices such as signals.
  • the user is prompted to check by displaying an image or making a sound.
  • the analyzer displays an identification code (for example, including numbers or letters) corresponding to the analysis parameter for the user to check, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Step S220 Determine whether the analyzer has acquired the analysis parameters corresponding to the detection chip used in the detection.
  • the user checks whether the analysis parameters currently acquired by the analyzer correspond to the analysis parameters of the detection chip to be used in the current detection performed by the user, and send it to the analyzer or the signal connected to the analyzer, for example
  • the mobile terminal or the like provides the verification result so that the analyzer can determine whether the analysis parameter corresponding to the detection chip used for the detection has been acquired.
  • the outer packaging or surface of the detection chip to be used is printed with identification codes corresponding to the analysis parameters for users to compare.
  • the user can directly press or toggle a corresponding button or switch set on the analyzer to provide a check result, and the analyzer generates a control signal to perform a corresponding operation according to the received check result.
  • the analyzer can also be connected to a mobile terminal signal with a remote control function, such as an infrared remote control. After the user provides the check result to the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal generates a corresponding control signal and transmits the control signal to the analyzer to enable The analyzer performs corresponding operations according to the control signal.
  • the user can feedback the verification result by pressing a button on an infrared remote control, for example.
  • the user can also provide the check result through the analyzer or the touch screen on the mobile terminal or other input devices, or the audio device of the analyzer or the mobile terminal can provide the result by voice. Check the results, etc.
  • an applicable method for obtaining the verification result can be selected according to the structure and function of the analyzer and the associated device, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the user can check whether the parameter storage device storing the analysis parameter matches the detection chip. For example, it can be checked whether the identification code provided on the detection chip and the parameter storage device correspond, for example, it can be checked whether the detection chip and the parameter storage device have the same set of codes printed on it.
  • a device with a scanning function can also be used to scan the detection chip and the identification such as a barcode or a two-dimensional code on the parameter storage device for verification; or, when the parameter storage device has a display function, it can also be checked by referring to the parameter storage device
  • the displayed information is provided for verification, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the parameter storage device can be batch-bound with the corresponding detection chip at the factory, so that the parameter storage devices of different batches cannot be shared , So as to ensure that the analysis parameters used in the detection and analysis of the substance to be analyzed correspond to the detection chip used.
  • the detection chip and the corresponding parameter storage device can be placed in the same packaging box and provided to the user.
  • Step S230 In the case that the currently acquired analysis parameter does not correspond to the detection chip used for the detection, request to acquire a new analysis parameter.
  • Step S240 Obtain analysis parameters corresponding to the detection chip used in the detection.
  • Step S250 Detect the detection chip, and use the analysis parameters to analyze the substance to be analyzed contained in the detection chip to obtain analysis data of the substance to be analyzed.
  • step S220 In the case where it is determined that the analyzer has acquired the analysis parameters corresponding to the detection chip used in the detection by checking that the currently acquired analysis parameter corresponds to the detection chip used in the detection, after step S220 The operation of step S250 is directly executed. After checking, it is found that the currently acquired analysis parameter does not correspond to the detection chip used in the detection, and it is determined that the analyzer has not acquired the analysis parameter corresponding to the detection chip used in the detection, the operation of step S230 is performed after step S220 .
  • Step 210 in the above exemplary method does not have to be performed before step S220, but can also be performed after step 220. That is, the analyzer can perform self-test after powering on and then detect whether the analysis parameters have been acquired, or Perform self-check after checking whether the analysis parameters have been obtained.
  • step S230 and step S240 may refer to the description of step S121 and S122 in FIG. 2 respectively, and the specific content of step S250 may refer to the description of step S130 in FIG. 1, which will not be repeated here.
  • the analyzer further includes at least one micro switch
  • the control method of the analyzer provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure further includes: detecting an operation applied to the micro switch, and generating a control signal according to the operation .
  • This control signal is used in the interactive process of the analyzer.
  • control signal to the analyzer by controlling the operation of the micro switch such as switch state, rotation angle, or touch sensing, so that the analyzer performs corresponding operation steps according to the control signal, thereby realizing the analyzer and the user or other operations.
  • the user can provide control to the analyzer by operating the micro switch after checking whether the currently acquired analysis parameter corresponds to the detection chip used for the test. Signal, so that the analyzer determines whether the analyzer has obtained the analysis parameters corresponding to the detection chip used for the detection according to the control signal, and then selects the subsequent steps to be performed.
  • control signals used for the interaction process of the analyzer can also be generated and provided by the mobile terminal with remote control function, etc. connected to the analyzer signal, thereby realizing the interaction process between the analyzer and the mobile terminal.
  • the interaction process between the analyzer and the user is realized through the mobile terminal, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the micro switch may be the micro switch 112 of the analyzer 110 as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the micro switch 112 protrudes outward from the surface of the analyzer 110 and is elongated, and is configured to be operable in at least two directions, for example, in the up and down direction, left and right direction, It is even operated in multiple directions, such as up, down, left, and right, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the micro switch 112 may have a long strip shape similar to the bunny ears shown in FIG. 6, so as to facilitate the user to operate the micro switch 112, and help optimize the appearance design of the analyzer 110, and improve the user experience. .
  • the number of microswitches of the analyzer may be two as shown in FIG. 6, or may be one, three, four or more.
  • the micro switch in the analyzer may be arranged on the upper part of the analyzer as shown in FIG. 6, or may be arranged at other suitable positions on the analyzer, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • generating a control signal according to an operation applied to the micro switch includes: generating different control signals for interaction according to the operation of the micro switch in different directions. Therefore, the analyzer can realize different interactive functions through different control signals generated based on the operation applied by the micro switch, and then realize the flexible control of the analyzer through the cross operation, improve the operating performance of the analyzer, and optimize the analysis. The user experience of the instrument.
  • the micro switch 112 can be operated in different directions, such as up and down, left and right.
  • the control signal for the corresponding analysis parameter, the control signal for switching the working state of the analyzer 110 for example, the control signal for turning the analyzer 110 on or off, and the control signal for making the analyzer 110 enter the sleep state
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit this.
  • the analyzer further includes a display device
  • the control method of the analyzer provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure further includes: displaying the analysis data through the display device, or making the display device display different information according to the control signal.
  • Interactive operation interface for example, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the analyzer further includes a display device, and the control method of the analyzer provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure further includes: displaying the analysis data through the display device, or making the display device display different information according to the control signal.
  • the display device may display the above analysis data so that the user can intuitively obtain the analysis data through the display device, or the display device may also be used to provide, for example, a display screen corresponding to step S210 in FIG. It can be used to display the interactive operation interface corresponding to step S230 in FIG. 7 according to the control signal, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the display device may be any product or component with a display function, such as an LCD display device, an OLED display device, a QLED display device, an electronic paper display device, etc., which is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the display device may also have a touch function, for example, so that it is convenient for the user to operate and view the operation process.
  • the analysis data acquired by the analyzer includes multiple items (for example, multiple components or different parameters of each component), and the above-mentioned displaying the analysis data through the display device includes: switching the display according to the control signal
  • the display page of the device displays different items in the analysis data. Therefore, when the analysis data includes multiple items, the analyzer can flexibly display multiple items on different pages through the display device.
  • the display pages that provide different items can be displayed in sequence according to the control signal, or According to the control signal, the display page including a certain item is displayed, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the analyzer further includes a communication device
  • the method for controlling the analyzer provided in the embodiments of the disclosure further includes: signal-connecting the analyzer with the second mobile terminal through the communication device, and receiving the second mobile terminal.
  • the control signal provided by the mobile terminal or the analysis data is provided to the second mobile terminal.
  • the second mobile terminal may be a device with communication functions such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, a remote control, and the like.
  • the signal connection between the second mobile terminal and the analyzer can be a wired communication connection through a signal line, a data line, etc., or it can be a mobile hotspot (WiFi), Bluetooth, near field communication (NFC), mobile Communication (such as 2G/3G/4G/5G) and other wireless communication connections.
  • the second mobile terminal may be the same terminal device as the above-mentioned first mobile terminal, or may be provided separately, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the analyzer can provide different operation modes, including an online mode and an offline mode.
  • the online mode allows the analyzer to connect with mobile terminals such as mobile phones, computers (such as tablet computers), interact with the user through the mobile terminal, and upload detection and analysis data to the mobile terminal;
  • the offline mode prevents the analyzer from interacting with the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal is connected to interact with the user independently and presents the detection and analysis results.
  • the communication device may be, for example, a USB interface, etc., so as to realize the signal connection between the analyzer and the second mobile terminal through a wired communication connection, or the communication device may also be the above-mentioned mobile hotspot (WiFi), Bluetooth, etc.
  • Wireless communication interfaces such as near field communication (NFC), mobile communication (for example, 2G/3G/4G/5G), etc., are not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the second mobile terminal can apply the control signal to the analyzer through a signal connection, thereby controlling the analyzer to realize different interactive functions and controlling the analyzer.
  • the display screen provided by the display device, etc., through interactive operation to achieve the control of the analyzer.
  • the second mobile terminal may be a mobile device with a storage function, and after receiving the analysis data, the analysis data is stored in, for example, a memory for subsequent use, or Transmit the analysis data to other equipment that is difficult to achieve direct signal connection with the analyzer, so as to realize the sharing or real-time upload of the analysis data.
  • the second mobile terminal may also be a mobile device with a display function, so that the analysis data can also be displayed on the second mobile terminal.
  • the control method of the analyzer further includes: determining whether to signally connect the analyzer with the second mobile terminal through a communication device, and selecting an operation mode. For example, the analyzer determines whether the analyzer is signal-connected to the second mobile terminal through a communication device, and when it is determined that the analyzer is not signal-connected to the second mobile terminal, prompts the user to select the offline mode, or when the user has selected the online mode , Prompting the user to select (switch) the operation mode again.
  • the second mobile terminal has a display function
  • the control method of the analyzer further includes: displaying analysis data and/or analysis results provided based on the analysis data through the second mobile terminal, or through the second mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal displays an interactive operation interface for generating control signals.
  • the second mobile terminal can be configured to have a relatively large display screen, which can provide a more complete display screen compared to the analyzer, so that the user can intuitively obtain a more complete and richer display screen through the second mobile terminal.
  • Analyze information about the data For example, in the case that the analysis data includes multiple items, the multiple items can be displayed simultaneously on the display screen of the second mobile terminal, so that the user can obtain the required analysis data more intuitively through the second mobile terminal and improve the user experience .
  • the second mobile terminal may also provide analysis results based on the analysis data at the same time, so that the user can obtain more information related to the analysis data at the same time.
  • the analysis data may be the content or concentration value of one or more components in the breast milk
  • the analysis results can be professional nutrition matching, dietary guidance and clinical recommendations based on the analysis of the substance content of breast milk.
  • the analysis result may be directly given by, for example, an application (APP) installed on the second mobile terminal, or the analysis data may be uploaded to the server through the second mobile terminal and obtained through server search and query.
  • APP application
  • the interactive operation interface displayed by the second mobile terminal may be a prompt page or a request page issued to the user, for example, as shown in FIG. 7
  • the interactive operation page corresponding to step S210 and step S230 allows the user to perform corresponding operations according to the display information provided by the second mobile terminal, and causes the analyzer or the device connected with the analyzer to generate corresponding operations based on the applied operation. Control signal, so as to realize the control of the analyzer through interactive operation.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of still another method for controlling an analyzer according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. For example, as shown in Figure 8, the method includes the following steps.
  • Step S310 Determine whether the analyzer has acquired the analysis parameters corresponding to the detection chip used for the detection.
  • Step S320 When it is determined that the analyzer has not acquired the analysis parameter, request and acquire the analysis parameter.
  • Step S330 When it is determined that the analyzer has acquired the analysis parameter, the interactive operation interface is displayed through the display device.
  • Step S340 Detect the operation applied to the micro switch, generate a control signal according to the operation, and determine whether to signally connect the analyzer to the second mobile terminal through the communication device according to the control signal.
  • Step S350 When it is determined that the analyzer is signally connected to the second mobile terminal through the communication device, the analyzer is signally connected to the second mobile terminal through the communication device.
  • Step S360 Detect the detection chip, and use the analysis parameters to analyze the substance to be analyzed contained in the detection chip to obtain analysis data of the substance to be analyzed.
  • Step S370 Provide the analysis data to the second mobile terminal, and display the analysis data and the analysis result provided based on the analysis data through the second mobile terminal.
  • Step S380 Without signal connection between the analyzer and the second mobile terminal through the communication device, the detection chip is detected, and the analysis parameters are used to analyze the substance to be analyzed in the detection chip to obtain the analysis of the substance to be analyzed data.
  • Step S390 Display the analysis data through the display device, and switch the display page of the display device according to the control signal to display different items in the analysis data.
  • control method of the analyzer further includes: performing device testing on the analyzer to determine whether the analyzer meets the conditions for testing the detection chip.
  • the analyzer first performs a self-test to determine whether the analyzer meets the conditions for testing the detection chip, and when it is determined that the analyzer meets the conditions for testing the detection chip, the analyzer is allowed to perform subsequent testing and Analysis operation. For example, in the case where it is determined that the analyzer meets the conditions for detecting the detection chip, continue to execute the corresponding method shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 7 or FIG. 8 to realize the control of the analyzer. In the case that the analyzer does not meet the conditions for testing the detection chip, a prompt warning is issued and the analyzer is requested to be tested or repaired, so that the analyzer meets the conditions for testing the detection chip. As a result, it can be ensured that the analyzer is in a normal and stable working state when the analyzer is used to detect the detection chip, thereby ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the acquired analysis data.
  • the equipment inspection of the analyzer includes the inspection of the analyzer's detection light path, detection of environmental temperature, humidity and other conditions.
  • the substance to be analyzed includes a breast milk sample.
  • the control method of the analyzer provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can realize accurate and convenient detection and analysis of breast milk, so as to obtain the accurate content of each component in breast milk. Therefore, the user can complete the detection and analysis process of the breast milk sample by himself through the control method of the analyzer provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, and can accurately and quickly obtain the content of each component in the breast milk.
  • the content of the ingredients provides for example dietary guidance, nutrition matching suggestions, etc., thereby enhancing the user experience.
  • the analyzer when using the analyzer to detect and analyze breast milk for the first time, you can start the analyzer by short pressing a micro switch of the analyzer.
  • the side switch is in the shape of rabbit ears, such as the micro switch 112 shown in FIG. 6.
  • the micro switch is hereinafter referred to as the first switch. After the user short presses the first switch, the analyzer starts and is in working state. If the user long presses the first switch, the analyzer shuts down.
  • the analyzer After the analyzer is started, perform the above steps for device testing of the analyzer to determine whether the analyzer meets the conditions for testing the detection chip.
  • the equipment detection process can be completed by the analyzer itself under the control of the control device inside the analyzer.
  • the analyzer detects the detection light path, detection environment temperature, humidity and other conditions of the analyzer according to the control signal generated by the control device.
  • the control device In the case that the analyzer does not meet the conditions for detecting the detection chip, the control device generates a corresponding control signal, so that the analyzer sends a warning to the user and requests the analyzer to be tested or repaired.
  • the device detection process ends, and the display device (such as a display screen) of the analyzer displays the device name of the analyzer according to the control signal of the control device, such as "breast milk analyzer" .
  • the analyzer automatically detects whether it is the first start-up and use according to the control signal sent by the control device. If the analyzer is determined to be powered on for the first time, it will send a request to the user to obtain analysis parameters through the display screen. For example, the display screen may display prompts such as "Please insert the parameter storage device" or "Please connect the parameter storage device” to the user.
  • the parameter storage device may be the parameter storage device 120 shown in FIG. 5. After receiving the request from the analyzer, the user inserts the parameter storage device 120 into the communication interface 111 of the analyzer 110 as shown in FIG. Above, the parameter storage device 120 is signally connected to the analyzer 110.
  • the communication interface 111 is, for example, a B-type USB interface, which can be used to read and write data, and can also be used to charge the analyzer 110.
  • the analyzer When the analyzer is connected to the parameter storage device signal, the analyzer automatically recognizes and reads the corresponding analysis parameter from the parameter storage device.
  • the analysis parameter can reflect the relationship between the concentration value of the component in the substance to be analyzed and the absorbance value. The standard curve.
  • the algorithm for calculating the analysis data stored in the memory of the control device is also automatically updated to ensure that the analysis data obtained by the analyzer is accurate and reliable.
  • the display screen After confirming that the analyzer has obtained the analysis parameters corresponding to the detection chip used in the test, the display screen displays "Analysis parameters have been updated", and after a short stay, the interface for selecting the breast milk stage is displayed, that is, the subsequent breast milk selection operation stage is entered .
  • the analyzer determines that it is not used for the first time after the self-check, the user will be prompted to check whether the currently acquired analysis parameters correspond to the detection chip used in the detection through the display screen, for example, the display screen displays "Please verify the detection parameters".
  • the user checks that the code on the parameter storage device or the code displayed on the display screen is consistent with the code on the detection chip
  • the operation determines that the currently acquired analysis parameter corresponds to the detection chip used for detection
  • the user short presses the first switch.
  • the control device of the analyzer detects the operation of the user short pressing the first switch, it generates a control signal according to the operation to make the analyzer jump to the detection selection mode, for example, the display screen displays for the user to choose whether to “online” mode or “off”. Machine” mode.
  • the user can select the mode (for example, move the cursor on the display screen) by short pressing the left ear switch adjacent to the first switch (for example, the micro switch adjacent to the micro switch 112 shown in FIG. 6), And confirm by short pressing the first switch.
  • the control device of the analyzer detects the operation of the user short pressing the first switch, it generates a control signal according to the operation, and determines whether to connect the analyzer to a mobile terminal signal such as a mobile phone according to the control signal, thereby realizing the communication between the user and the analyzer Interactive operations.
  • the display screen displays two choices of "offline use" (i.e. offline mode) or "APP use" (i.e. online mode).
  • the analyzer enters the breast milk selection operation stage according to the generated control signal.
  • the analyzer is connected to the mobile phone signal through the analyzer's communication device. At this time, the user needs to open the corresponding APP on the mobile phone and turn on the bluetooth device of the mobile phone to select the analyzer, or turn on the WIFI to select the analyzer through the smart gateway to establish a signal connection between the mobile phone and the analyzer. If a signal connection is successfully established between the mobile phone and the analyzer, the mobile phone displays that the connection is successful, and the analyzer enters the breast milk selection operation stage according to the generated control signal.
  • the mobile phone displays the connection failure, prompts the user to try the signal connection again, and provides the user with possible reasons for the signal connection failure. If the signal connection between the mobile phone and the analyzer fails for many times, the analyzer allows the user to choose whether to short press the first switch to select "offline use" through the display screen, that is, whether to choose not to connect the analyzer to the mobile phone signal. If the user selects "offline use", the analyzer enters the breast milk selection operation stage according to the generated control signal.
  • the user selects the stage of the substance to be analyzed (ie breast milk). For example, “colostrum (0-4 days), transitional milk (5-14 days), mature milk (after 14 days)" are included.
  • the above stages are displayed on the display screen of the analyzer. The user can select the breast milk stage through the left ear switch, and short press the right ear to confirm the breast milk stage selection.
  • the analyzer enters the breast milk detection stage according to the generated control signal.
  • the "APP Use" mode the above stages are displayed on the mobile phone screen through the mobile phone APP, and the user can make a selection on the mobile phone.
  • the analyzer enters the breast milk detection stage after receiving the control signal generated by the mobile phone.
  • the display screen of the analyzer displays "Please open the cover and insert the chip to start the test".
  • the user can put the detection chip into the analyzer according to the operating instructions, drop the breast milk into the detection chip, and cover it for analysis Cover the instrument.
  • the phone screen will display "Please open the cover, put the chip in to start the test", and provide more detailed legend operation steps to facilitate user operations.
  • the analyzer generates a control signal according to the operation of closing the upper cover of the analyzer. After confirming that the detection chip has been placed in the correct position, the breast milk has been fully dripped into the detection chip, the detection chip has entered the liquid, etc., the breast milk is detected and analyzed based on the analysis parameters. Analysis to obtain analysis data of breast milk.
  • the acquired analysis data is played on the display screen of the analyzer.
  • the analysis data may include six indicators, the six indicators are automatically rotated on the display screen, and each indicator is displayed on the display screen for about 3 seconds.
  • the user can short press the first switch to switch the automatic carousel mode to manual page turning mode to view the six indicators.
  • the download QR code of the mobile APP can be displayed on the display screen, so that the user can obtain the mobile APP by scanning the download QR code.
  • the display screen After downloading the two-dimensional code and staying on the display screen for a short period of time, the display screen displays the interactive operation interface of "Measuring Again” and “Looking at the Results Again”. The user can select through the left ear and short press the right ear to confirm. If the user selects "retest again”, the analyzer will jump to the breast milk stage selection interface according to the control signal; if the user selects "look at the result again", the analyzer will jump to the six indicator carousel page according to the control signal . At this point, the entire interactive process of using the analyzer to detect and analyze breast milk has been completed.
  • the mobile phone screen will display the analysis data, such as the above six indicators, and also display the analysis results based on the analysis data, such as recommended recipes, dietary care, etc., so that users can get more information. More information related to the analysis data, more intuitive understanding of the analysis data.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an analyzer, which includes a detection part and a control device.
  • the detection part is configured to detect the detection chip and receive detection data of the detection chip.
  • the control device is configured to determine whether the analysis parameter corresponding to the detection chip used for the detection is acquired, and if the analysis parameter is not acquired, request and acquire the analysis parameter; and when it is determined that the analysis parameter has been acquired, make the detection unit.
  • the detection chip is detected to obtain detection data, and the analysis parameters are used to analyze the detection data to obtain analysis data of the substance to be analyzed contained in the detection chip.
  • the analyzer provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure ensures that when analyzing the substance to be analyzed, the analysis parameter used is the analysis parameter corresponding to or matching the detection chip used, thereby reducing or avoiding the difference in the material of the detection chip.
  • the possible adverse effects on the acquired analysis data of the substance to be analyzed thus while the detection chip is used to realize the simple operation of the detection process, the accuracy and reliability of the acquired analysis data are improved, thereby helping users to obtain accurate and reliable results.
  • the analysis results meet the needs of users to realize the self-detection and analysis of the substance to be analyzed.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of an analyzer provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the analyzer 20 includes a detection unit 210, a control device 220, at least one micro switch 230, a display device 240 and at least one communication device 250.
  • the detection unit 210 is configured to detect the detection chip 40 and receive detection data of the detection chip 40.
  • the detection unit 210 may include a light source, a dedicated or general-purpose circuit, chip, or device, and so on.
  • the detection part 210 may include a photoelectric detection circuit board or the like to realize the detection of the optical parameters of the substance to be analyzed contained in the detection chip 40.
  • the detection part 210 may refer to the corresponding description of the detection part 104 of the analyzer 110 in the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • control device 220 is configured to determine whether an analysis parameter corresponding to the detection chip 40 used in the detection is acquired, and if the analysis parameter is not acquired, request and acquire the analysis parameter; and when it is determined that the analysis parameter has been acquired
  • the detection unit 210 is allowed to detect the detection chip 40 to obtain detection data, and analyze the detection data using analysis parameters to obtain analysis data of the substance to be analyzed contained in the detection chip 40.
  • control device 220 is also configured to detect an operation applied to the micro switch 230 and generate a control signal according to the operation.
  • the control signal is used in the interactive process of the analyzer 20.
  • the micro switch 230 protrudes outward from the surface of the analyzer 20 and has a long strip shape, and is configured to be operable in at least two directions.
  • the control device 220 is also configured to generate different control signals for interaction according to the operation of the micro switch 230 in different directions.
  • the micro switch 230 can refer to the corresponding description of the micro switch 112 of the analyzer 10 in the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • the display device 240 is configured to display analysis data or display different interactive operation interfaces according to control signals.
  • the display device 240 may be any component having a display function, such as a liquid crystal panel, an OLED panel, an electronic paper display device, etc., which is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the communication device 250 includes a communication interface and is configured to signally connect the analyzer 20 to the parameter storage device, or to signally connect the analyzer 20 to the mobile terminal, for example, to signally connect to the second mobile terminal 50, so that the analyzer 20 receives the control signal provided by the second mobile terminal 50 or causes the analyzer 20 to provide analysis data to the second mobile terminal 50.
  • the analyzer 20 may include two communication devices, where the first communication device includes a communication interface for signal connection with the parameter storage device to obtain analysis parameters, and the second communication device is used for connecting with a mobile terminal for online detection.
  • the two communication devices are of different types.
  • the first communication device is a USB device and thus also has a charging function
  • the second communication device is a wireless communication device and therefore does not have a charging function
  • the analyzer 20 may include a communication device, which is used both for obtaining analysis parameters and for online detection.
  • the signal connection between the analyzer 20 and the second mobile terminal 50 can be established through the communication device 250 of the analyzer 20 and the communication device 530 of the second mobile terminal 50.
  • the communication device 250 and the communication device 530 may be dedicated or general-purpose circuits, chips, or devices, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the second mobile terminal 50 further includes a processor 510 and a memory 520, and the memory 520 includes one or more computer program modules.
  • One or more computer program modules are stored in the memory 520 and configured to be executed by the processor 510, and the one or more computer program modules include those used to transmit control signals to the analyzer 20 or receive and store the analysis provided by the analyzer 20. Data instructions, etc.
  • the processor 510 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), or other forms of processing units with data processing capabilities and/or program execution capabilities, such as field programmable gate arrays (FPGA).
  • the central processing unit (CPU) may be an X86 or ARM architecture.
  • the processor 510 may be a general-purpose processor or a special-purpose processor, and may control other components in the second mobile terminal 50 to perform desired functions.
  • the memory 520 may include any combination of one or more computer program products, and the computer program products may include various forms of computer-readable storage media, such as volatile memory and/or non-volatile memory.
  • Volatile memory may include random access memory (RAM) and/or cache memory (cache), for example.
  • Non-volatile memory may include, for example, read only memory (ROM), hard disk, erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM), portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), USB memory, flash memory, and the like.
  • One or more computer program modules may be stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor 510 may run one or more computer program modules to implement various functions of the second mobile terminal 50.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may also store various application programs and various data, various data used and/or generated by the application programs, and the like.
  • the analyzer 20 further includes a communication interface, which is located on the surface of the analyzer 20 and is configured to signal the analyzer 20 to a parameter storage device storing analysis parameters, so that the analyzer can read and store the analysis parameters.
  • the communication interface may refer to the communication interface 111 shown in FIG. 6.
  • the communication interface may be a USB interface or a wireless communication interface.
  • the communication interface can also be configured to charge the analyzer 20.
  • the parameter storage device may also be implemented by the second mobile terminal 50, that is, the parameter storage device and the second mobile terminal 50 may be the same device with a storage function, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the detection unit 210, the micro switch 230, the display device 240, and the communication device 250 may all be signally connected to the control device 220.
  • control device 220 includes a processor 221 and a memory 222, and the memory 222 includes one or more computer program modules.
  • One or more computer program modules are stored in the memory 222 and configured to be executed by the processor 221, and the one or more computer program modules include instructions for implementing the analyzer control method provided by any embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 221 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), or other forms of processing units with data processing capabilities and/or program execution capabilities, such as field programmable gate arrays (FPGA).
  • the central processing unit (CPU) may be an X86 or ARM architecture.
  • the processor 221 may be a general-purpose processor or a special-purpose processor, and may control other components in the control device 220 or other components in the analyzer 20 to perform desired functions.
  • the memory 222 may include any combination of one or more computer program products, and the computer program products may include various forms of computer-readable storage media, such as volatile memory and/or non-volatile memory.
  • Volatile memory may include random access memory (RAM) and/or cache memory (cache), for example.
  • Non-volatile memory may include, for example, read only memory (ROM), hard disk, erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM), portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), USB memory, flash memory, etc.
  • One or more computer program modules may be stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor 221 may run one or more computer program modules to implement various functions of the analyzer 20.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may also store various application programs and various data, various data used and/or generated by the application programs, and the like.
  • various application programs and various data various data used and/or generated by the application programs, and the like.
  • control device 220 may be hardware, software, firmware, and any feasible combination thereof.
  • control device 220 may be a dedicated or general-purpose circuit, chip or device, etc., or may be a combination of a processor and a memory.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit this.
  • the analyzer 20 may also include other components, such as a supporting part, a photoelectric signal conversion circuit, etc., and these components may be, for example, existing conventional components, which will not be described in detail here.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a detection system.
  • the detection system includes the analyzer provided in any embodiment of the present disclosure and at least one detection chip.
  • it may include the analyzer 110 or the analyzer 20 in the foregoing embodiment.
  • At least one detection chip can be built into the analyzer when in use.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a detection system.
  • the detection system includes the analyzer provided in any embodiment of the present disclosure, at least one detection chip, and a parameter storage device.
  • it may include the analyzer 110 or the analyzer in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the parameter storage device stores the analysis parameters, and is configured to be connected to the analyzer signal through the communication interface of the analyzer, so that the analyzer can read and store the analysis parameters.
  • the parameter storage device may be any USB flash drive, hard disk, floppy disk, optical disk, mobile phone, tablet computer, notebook computer, digital photo frame, navigator, contact IC card, non-contact IC card, etc.
  • Products or components with storage functions are not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • At least one embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a storage medium for storing non-transitory computer-readable instructions.
  • the analyzer described in any embodiment of the present disclosure can be implemented. ⁇ Control methods.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a storage medium provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the storage medium 30 is used to store non-transitory computer-readable instructions 310.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable instructions 310 are executed by a computer, one or more steps in the control method of the analyzer described above may be executed.
  • the storage medium 30 may be the memory 222 in the analyzer 20 shown in FIG. 9, and reference may be made to the corresponding description about the memory 222 in the analyzer 20 shown in FIG. 9, which will not be repeated here.

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Abstract

一种分析仪及其控制方法、检测系统及存储介质。分析仪的控制方法包括：确定分析仪是否获取了与检测所使用的检测芯片相对应的分析参数（S110）；在确定分析仪未获取分析参数的情况下，请求并获取分析参数（S120）；以及在确定分析仪已获取分析参数的情况下，对检测芯片进行检测，并使用分析参数对检测芯片中容纳的待分析物质进行分析以获取待分析物质的分析数据（S130）。

Description

分析仪及其控制方法、检测系统及存储介质 技术领域
本公开的实施例涉及一种分析仪及其控制方法、检测系统及存储介质。
背景技术
近年来，随着生活水平的提高，人们对于均衡的营养膳食的要求越来越高，尤其是对于以母乳为主要营养来源的婴儿，其营养的均衡性尤为重要。通过检测并分析母乳中的微量元素，例如钙、锌、铁、乳糖以及蛋白等的物质含量，可以给予母亲合适的营养膳食指导，从而保证母乳的营养均衡性。
发明内容
本公开至少一个实施例提供一种分析仪的控制方法，所述分析仪配置为基于分析参数对检测芯片进行检测，所述检测芯片配置为容纳待分析物质以供检测和分析，所述方法包括：确定所述分析仪是否获取了与检测所使用的检测芯片相对应的分析参数；在确定所述分析仪未获取所述分析参数的情况下，请求并获取所述分析参数；以及在确定所述分析仪已获取所述分析参数的情况下，对所述检测芯片进行检测，并使用所述分析参数对所述检测芯片中容纳的待分析物质进行分析以获取所述待分析物质的分析数据。
例如，在本公开一实施例提供的分析仪的控制方法中，所述分析仪包括通信接口，获取所述分析参数包括：使所述分析仪通过所述通信接口与存储有所述分析参数的参数存储装置信号连接，并读取和存储所述分析参数。
例如，在本公开一实施例提供的分析仪的控制方法中，所述参数存储装置为USB闪存驱动器，且所述通信接口为USB接口；或者，所述参数存储装置为第一移动终端，且所述通信接口为无线通信接口。
例如，在本公开一实施例提供的分析仪的控制方法中，所述参数存储装置包括壳体和设置于所述壳体中的控制电路和存储器，所述存储器中存储有所述分析参数，所述控制电路配置为建立所述信号连接且从所述存储器中读取所述分析参数。
例如，在本公开一实施例提供的分析仪的控制方法中，在确定所述分析 仪已获取所述分析参数的情况下，所述方法还包括：提示核对当前获取的分析参数与检测所使用的所述检测芯片是否对应；以及在当前获取的分析参数与检测所使用的检测芯片不对应的情况下，请求获取新的分析参数。
例如，在本公开一实施例提供的分析仪的控制方法中，所述分析参数包括用于基于所述检测芯片的检测数据获取所述分析数据的计算曲线。
例如，在本公开一实施例提供的分析仪的控制方法中，所述分析仪还包括至少一个微动开关，所述方法还包括：检测施加至所述微动开关的操作，并根据所述操作产生控制信号，其中，所述控制信号用于所述分析仪的交互过程。
例如，在本公开一实施例提供的分析仪的控制方法中，所述微动开关从所述分析仪的表面向外侧凸出且呈长条状，并配置为能够在至少两个方向上被操作，根据所述操作产生所述控制信号包括：根据所述微动开关在不同方向上的操作，产生不同的用于交互的控制信号。
例如，在本公开一实施例提供的分析仪的控制方法中，所述分析仪还包括显示装置，所述方法还包括：通过所述显示装置显示所述分析数据，或根据所述控制信号使所述显示装置显示不同的交互操作界面。
例如，在本公开一实施例提供的分析仪的控制方法中，所述分析数据包括多个项目，通过所述显示装置显示所述分析数据包括：根据所述控制信号切换所述显示装置的显示页面以显示分析数据中的不同项目。
例如，在本公开一实施例提供的分析仪的控制方法中，所述分析仪还包括通信装置，所述方法还包括：通过所述通信装置使所述分析仪与第二移动终端信号连接，并接收所述第二移动终端提供的所述控制信号或将所述分析数据提供给所述第二移动终端。
例如，本公开一实施例提供的分析仪的控制方法还包括：确定是否通过所述通信装置将所述分析仪与所述第二移动终端信号连接，并且选择操作模式。
例如，在本公开一实施例提供的分析仪的控制方法中，所述第二移动终端具有显示功能，所述方法还包括：通过所述第二移动终端显示所述分析数据和/或基于所述分析数据提供的分析结果，或者通过所述第二移动终端显示交互操作界面以用于产生所述控制信号。
例如，本公开一实施例提供的分析仪的控制方法还包括：对所述分析仪 进行设备检测以确定所述分析仪是否满足对所述检测芯片进行检测的条件。
例如，在本公开一实施例提供的分析仪的控制方法中，所述待分析物质包括母乳样本。
本公开至少一个实施例还提供一种分析仪，该分析仪包括检测部和控制装置，其中，所述检测部配置为对检测芯片进行检测并接收所述检测芯片的检测数据；所述控制装置配置为确定是否获取了与检测所使用的检测芯片相对应的分析参数，在未获取所述分析参数的情况下，请求并获取所述分析参数；以及在确定已获取所述分析参数的情况下，使所述检测部对所述检测芯片进行检测以获取所述检测数据，并使用分析参数对所述检测数据进行分析以获取所述检测芯片中容纳的待分析物质的分析数据。
例如，在本公开一实施例提供的分析仪中，所述分析仪包括通信接口，所述通信接口配置为使所述分析仪与存储有所述分析参数的参数存储装置信号连接，以使所述分析仪读取和存储所述分析参数。
例如，在本公开一实施例提供的分析仪中，所述通信接口为USB接口或无线通信接口。
例如，在本公开一实施例提供的分析仪中，所述通信接口还配置为能给所述分析仪充电。
例如，本公开一实施例提供的分析仪还包括至少一个微动开关，其中，所述控制装置还配置为检测施加至所述微动开关的操作，并根据所述操作产生控制信号，所述控制信号用于所述分析仪的交互过程。
例如，在本公开一实施例提供的分析仪中，所述微动开关从所述分析仪的表面向外侧凸出且呈长条状，并配置为能够在至少两个方向上被操作；所述控制装置还配置为根据所述微动开关在不同方向上的操作，产生不同的用于交互的控制信号。
例如，本公开一实施例提供的分析仪还包括显示装置，其中，所述显示装置配置为显示所述分析数据，或根据所述控制信号显示不同的交互操作界面。
例如，本公开一实施例提供的分析仪还包括通信装置，其中，所述通信装置配置为使所述分析仪与第二移动终端信号连接，以使分析仪接收所述第二移动终端提供的控制信号或使分析仪将所述分析数据提供给所述第二移动终端。
例如，在本公开一实施例提供的分析仪中，所述控制装置包括：处理器；存储器，包括一个或多个计算机程序模块；其中，所述一个或多个计算机程序模块被存储在所述存储器中并被配置为由所述处理器执行，所述一个或多个计算机程序模块包括用于实现本公开任一实施例所述的分析仪的控制方法的指令。
本公开至少一个实施例还提供一种检测系统，该检测系统包括本公开任一实施例所述的分析仪和至少一个检测芯片。
本公开至少一个实施例还提供一种检测系统，该检测系统包括本公开任一实施例所述的分析仪、至少一个检测芯片以及参数存储装置，其中，所述参数存储装置存储有所述分析参数，且配置为通过所述分析仪的通信接口与所述分析仪信号连接，以使所述分析仪读取和存储所述分析参数。
本公开至少一个实施例还提供一种存储介质，用于存储非暂时性计算机可读指令，当所述非暂时性计算机可读指令由计算机执行时可以实现本公开任一实施例所述的分析仪的控制方法。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅涉及本公开的一些实施例，而非对本公开的限制。
图1为本公开一些实施例提供的一种分析仪的控制方法的流程图；
图2为图1所示的步骤S120的一种具体示例的流程图；
图3为本公开一些实施例提供的一种检测芯片的示意图；
图4A-图4C为本公开一些实施例提供的一种分析仪及其对检测芯片进行检测的示意图；
图5为本公开一些实施例提供的一种参数存储装置的示意图；
图6为本公开一些实施例提供的一种分析仪与参数存储装置之间的信号连接方式的示意图；
图7为本公开一些实施例提供的另一种分析仪的控制方法的流程图；
图8为本公开一些实施例提供的再一种分析仪的控制方法的流程图；
图9为本公开一些实施例提供的一种分析仪的示意框图；以及
图10为本公开一些实施例提供的一种存储介质的示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本公开实施例的附图，对本公开实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例是本公开的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本公开的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在无需创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
除非另外定义，本公开使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本公开所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本公开中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性，而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。同样，“一个”、“一”或者“该”等类似词语也不表示数量限制，而是表示存在至少一个。“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现该词前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在该词后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同，而不排除其他元件或者物件。“连接”或者“相连”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接，而是可以包括电性的连接，不管是直接的还是间接的。“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系，当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后，则该相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。
目前，用于检测各种液体(例如母乳、牛奶等)的物质含量的分析设备主要为大型的检测设备，这些检测设备的价格较高、操作复杂，并且还需要对操作人员进行专门的培训，因此这些检测设备主要集中在医院或检测机构等公共场所。对于需要使用这些检测设备进行检测的液体，由于检测过程需要在上述医院或检测机构等公共场所中进行，导致液体的检测过程费时、费力，使液体的检测成本大大增加，不便于对液体进行经常性的检测。而对于母乳、牛奶等需要进行经常性的检测的液体而言，定时监控其物质含量则尤为重要。
本公开至少一个实施例提供一种分析仪的控制方法，该分析仪配置为基于分析参数对检测芯片进行检测，检测芯片配置为容纳待分析物质以供检测和分析。该分析仪的控制方法包括：确定分析仪是否获取了与检测所使用的检测芯片相对应的分析参数；在确定分析仪未获取分析参数的情况下，请求并获取分析参数；以及在确定分析仪已获取分析参数的情况下，对检测芯片进行检测，并使用分析参数对检测芯片中容纳的待分析物质进行分析以获取 待分析物质的分析数据。
本公开实施例提供的分析仪的控制方法中，采用检测芯片容纳待分析物质，例如该待分析物质可以为母乳、牛奶等需要被检测的液体，并利用分析仪基于与检测芯片相对应或相匹配的分析参数对检测芯片进行检测和分析，由此能够准确地获取待分析物质的分析数据，例如准确地获取待分析物质中微量元素的物质含量或特定成分的浓度值等，从而在实现检测过程操作简便的同时，提升获取的分析数据的准确性和可靠性，进而有助于用户得到准确可靠的分析结果。
下面，将参考附图详细地说明本公开的实施例。应当注意的是，不同的附图中相同的附图标记将用于指代已描述的相同的元件。
图1为本公开一些实施例提供的一种分析仪的控制方法的流程图，例如该方法所涉及的分析仪、检测芯片以及参数存储装置等的示例可以参考图3-图6的描述。例如，如图1所示，该方法包括以下步骤S110～S130。
步骤S110：确定分析仪是否获取了与检测所使用的检测芯片相对应的分析参数。
步骤S120：在确定分析仪未获取该分析参数的情况下，请求并获取该分析参数。
步骤S130：在确定分析仪已获取该分析参数的情况下，对检测芯片进行检测，并使用分析参数对检测芯片中容纳的待分析物质进行分析以获取待分析物质的分析数据。
在本公开的多个实施例中，分析仪配置为基于分析参数对检测芯片进行检测，检测芯片配置为容纳待分析物质以供检测和分析。
由于不同生产批次的检测芯片在材质上可能存在差异，相应地，不同生产批次的检测芯片上的生物或化学反应条件及反应结果也会存在差异，因而在采用分析仪获取分析数据的过程中，需要使用与不同批次的检测芯片相对应或相匹配的分析参数。本公开实施例提供的分析仪的控制方法，通过保证在对待分析物质进行分析时所使用的分析参数是与所使用的检测芯片相对应或相匹配的分析参数，从而减弱或避免了检测芯片材质上的差异对获取待分析物质的分析数据的过程中可能存在的不良影响，由此在利用检测芯片实现检测过程操作简便的同时，提升了获取的分析数据的准确性和可靠性，进而有助于用户得到准确可靠的分析结果，满足用户实现对待分析物质自行检 测和分析的需求。
例如，本公开实施例的检测芯片可以是实现样品制备、生物与化学反应、分离检测等基本操作单位集成或基本集成的例如几平方厘米的芯片，例如该检测芯片可以为微流控芯片。由此，检测芯片所容纳的待分析物质可以在检测芯片中完成不同的生物或化学反应过程，分析仪采用例如激光诱导荧光、质谱、紫外、化学发光等检测手段对其产物进行检测以获取检测数据，并使用分析参数根据该检测数据得到所需的分析数据，例如该分析数据可以包括待分析物质中的特定成分的含量或浓度值等信息。
例如，在本公开的一些实施例中，分析参数包括用于基于检测芯片的检测数据获取分析数据的计算曲线。
例如，以采用光学手段对检测芯片进行检测以获取待分析物质中特定成分的浓度值为例，分析仪对检测芯片进行光学检测后获得检测数据，例如该检测数据可以为待分析物质的例如吸光度值，分析参数可以为反映待分析物质中成分的浓度值与该吸光度值之间的关系的标准曲线。由此，在通过对检测芯片进行光学检测获得待分析物质的吸光度值后，将该吸光度值带入标准曲线中，从而计算得到与该吸光度值对应的待分析物质中成分的浓度值。
例如，在采用光学手段对检测芯片进行检测的过程中，可以通过不同波长的光对待分析物质中不同成分的浓度值进行检测和分析，由此可以采用不同波长的光同时对待分析物质中多种成分的浓度值进行检测和分析，从而缩短检测过程所需的时间，降低检测成本。例如，以待分析物质为母乳为例，可以同时对母乳中的乳糖、脂肪、钙、蛋白质等多种成分的浓度值同时进行检测，进而有助于对母乳中不同成分的浓度值随时进行监控，以确定是否达到预期指标。
图3为本公开一些实施例提供的一种检测芯片的示意图，图4A-图4C为本公开一些实施例提供的一种分析仪及其对检测芯片进行检测的示意图。需要指出的是，本公开的实施例对于检测芯片的类型以及分析仪的外形、机械结构等不作限制，只要能适用于本公开的控制方法即可。
例如，结合图3-图4C所示，该示例性的分析仪110包括第一壳体101、第二壳体102以及芯片放置结构103。芯片放置结构103位于第一壳体101中，用于放置检测芯片130。例如，该检测芯片130为微流控检测芯片，例如包括至少一个(例如2个或更多)检测区域，当待分析物质被注入到该检 测芯片时，这些待分析物质将通过注入口以及流道分别流动到这些检测区域中。分析仪110的第一壳体101与第二壳体102在一侧可以开启与闭合，以便于用户放置以及取回检测芯片130，并且在使用分析仪110对已经注入了待分析物质的检测芯片130进行检测时，第一壳体101与第二壳体102可以避免外界光线产生的干扰。
例如，分析仪110还包括检测部104，检测部104在第一壳体101中且位于芯片放置结构103的下方。例如，可以通过检测部104对芯片放置结构103上放置的检测芯片130进行检测，从而获取检测芯片130中容纳的待分析物质的分析数据。
在使用过程中，可以首先开启第一壳体101与第二壳体102，将检测芯片130放置在芯片放置结构103上，并将待分析物质注入检测芯片130中，再将第一壳体101与第二壳体102闭合，以使分析仪110可以对检测芯片130进行检测。再检测完成并获取分析数据后，可以再次开启第一壳体101与第二壳体102，将检测芯片130取出。
需要说明的是，图3中所示的检测芯片130的结构只是一种示例，本公开实施例对检测芯片130的具体结构不作限制。
例如，在通过检测部104对包括多个检测区131的检测芯片130进行检测的过程中，检测部104可以在旋转驱动装置105的带动下转动，从而对检测芯片130上的不同检测区131进行检测。例如，多个检测区131可以分别用于检测和分析待分析物质中不同成分的含量或浓度值等，由此可以通过分析仪110实现对待分析物质中多个成分的含量或浓度值的同时检测和分析。
例如，在图1所示的方法中，在确定分析仪已获取了与检测所使用的检测芯片相对应或相匹配的分析参数后，分析仪对检测芯片继续进行后续检测操作以获取分析数据。另一方面，在确定分析仪未获取该分析参数的情况下，该分析仪则发出获取该分析参数的请求，并在保证获取了该分析参数后再继续执行后续检测操作。由此，能够保证分析仪采用与所使用的检测芯片相匹配的分析参数对待分析物质进行分析，从而提升了获取的分析数据的准确性和可靠性，有助于用户得到准确可靠的分析结果。
例如，在本公开的一些实施例中，获取该分析参数包括：使分析仪通过通信接口与存储有分析参数的参数存储装置信号连接，并读取和存储该分析参数，从而使分析仪能够获取与检测芯片相匹配的分析数据。
图2为图1所示的步骤S120的一种具体示例的流程图。
例如，如图2所示，在确定分析仪未获取与检测所使用的检测芯片相对应的分析参数的情况下，步骤S120可以包括以下步骤S121和S122。
步骤S121：请求获取该分析参数。
例如，分析仪可以通过显示图像、发出声音或振动等方式发出获取分析参数的请求，或者也可以通过与分析仪例如信号连接的其他设备以显示图像、发出声音或振动等方式发出获取分析参数的请求，本公开的实施例对此不作限制。
步骤S122：使分析仪通过通信接口与存储有分析参数的参数存储装置信号连接，并读取和存储分析参数。
例如，分析仪包括通信接口。根据通信接口的类型，分析仪与参数存储装置之间可以通过通信接口直接连接的方式以实现信号连接，也可以进一步通过例如数据线、信号线等连接介质实现信号连接，或者分析仪与参数存储装置之间的信号连接也可以采用无线通信连接或其他适合的信号连接方式，本公开的实施例对此不作限制。该通信接口为通信装置的一部分，该通信装置可以专用于与参数存储装置通信，还可以复用为其他目的的通信。
图5为本公开一些实施例提供的一种参数存储装置的示意图，图6为本公开一些实施例提供的一种分析仪与参数存储装置之间的信号连接方式的示意图。
例如，如图5和图6所示，参数存储装置120可以为USB闪存驱动器，分析仪110的通信接口111为USB接口，且分析仪110相应地包括USB控制装置作为通信装置。由此，通过将参数存储装置120的数据接口122直接插入分析仪110表面上设置的通信接口111中，可以实现分析仪110与参数存储装置120之间的信号连接，进而使分析仪110能够读取并存储参数存储装置120中存储的分析参数。
例如，如图5所示，参数存储装置120包括壳体121和设置于壳体121中的控制电路和存储器(未示出)等。存储器中存储有分析参数。控制电路配置为建立参数存储装置120与分析仪110之间的信号连接，并且配置为从存储器中读取分析参数，进而在参数存储装置120与分析仪110信号连接时将读取的分析参数通过通信接口111传输至分析仪110中。例如，控制电路包括处理器。
例如，壳体121的材料可以为热塑性弹性体(TPE)，或其他适合的材料，例如能够对设置于壳体121中的控制电路、存储器等起到保护作用的材料，本公开的实施例对此不作限制。
例如，在本公开一些实施例中，图6中所示的分析仪110的通信接口111还配置为能给分析仪110充电。由此，可以使通信接口111兼顾例如充电、数据读写等多种功能，提高通信接口111的利用率，进而改善分析仪110的整体操作性能，提升用户体验。同时，由于通信接口111通常设置在分析仪110的表面，兼顾多种功能的通信接口111还有助于优化分析仪110的外观设计，进而进一步提升用户体验。如上所述，例如该通信接口111为USB接口，其可以为A型(Type-A)、B型(Type-B)或C型(Type-C)等，由此通信接口111既可以具有通信功能又可以具有充电功能，但是本公开的实施例对此不作限制，上述通信接口也可以为闪电(lighting)接口等。
需要说明的是，在本公开的其他一些实施例中，分析仪110可以使用例如内置于分析仪110中的电池进行供电；在另一些实施例中，分析仪110也可以使用导线与外接电源电连接从而进行供电，该外接电源例如为变压器，从而将日常生活用电(例如220V或110V)转换为分析仪所需要的电压类型(例如直流电)以及所需要的电压(例如5V或12.5V)，由此省去分析仪110的充电过程以便于用户使用，本公开的实施例对此不作限制。
需要说明的是，在采用分析仪110对检测芯片进行检测的过程中，可以将分析仪110打开并将检测芯片放置于分析仪110内部的支撑台(例如芯片放置结构103)上，以实现对检测芯片中所容纳的待分析物质的检测和分析。
需要说明的是，本公开实施例中，分析仪与参数存储装置的信号连接方式、参数存储装置的类型等包括但并不仅限与上述情形。
例如，根据不同类型的分析仪的通信接口，上述参数存储装置也可以为例如硬盘、软盘、磁光盘等存储设备，或者上述参数存储装置也可以为例如手机、电脑等具有存储功能的电子设备，并通过例如信号线或数据线等与分析仪的通信接口信号连接，本公开的实施例对此不作限制。
例如，在本公开的一些实施例中，分析仪的通信接口也可以为无线通信接口，相应地，参数存储装置可以为第一移动终端。例如，该无线通信接口可以包括行动热点(WiFi)、蓝牙、近场通信(NFC)、移动通信(例如2G/3G/4G/5G)等，第一移动终端可以为例如手机、电脑等具有无线通信功 能的移动终端等，也可以为IC卡(例如非接触式IC卡)。由此，分析仪与参数存储装置之间通过无线通信的方式实现信号连接，从而使分析仪和参数存储装置之间可以彼此相对灵活地移动，为用户的操作、携带等提供便利。
图7为本公开一些实施例提供的另一种分析仪的控制方法的流程图。例如，如图7所示，该方法包括以下步骤S210～S250。
步骤S210：提示核对当前获取的分析参数与检测所使用的检测芯片是否对应。
例如，分析仪可以开机并完成自检之后，检测到自身已经存储有分析参数，则通过显示图像或发出声音等方式向用户发出核对的提示，或者也可以通过与分析仪例如信号连接的其他设备以显示图像或发出声音等方式向用户发出核对的提示，例如分析仪显示分析参数所对应的识别码(例如包括数字或字母)以供用户核对，本公开的实施例对此不作限制。
步骤S220：确定分析仪是否获取了与检测所使用的检测芯片相对应的分析参数。
例如，用户在收到步骤S210中的提示后，核对分析仪当前获取的分析参数与用户当前进行的检测所要使用的检测芯片的分析参数是否对应，并向分析仪或与分析仪信号连接的例如移动终端等提供核对结果，以便分析仪确定是否获取了与检测所使用的检测芯片相对应的分析参数。例如，要使用的检测芯片的外包装或表面印刷有分析参数所对应的识别码，以供用户进行比对。
例如，用户可以通过直接按压或拨动分析仪上设置的相应按键或开关等提供核对结果，分析仪根据接收的核对结果产生控制信号以执行相应的操作。例如，分析仪也可以与具有遥控功能的例如红外遥控器等移动终端信号连接，用户将核对结果提供给移动终端后，移动终端产生相应的控制信号并将该控制信号传输至分析仪，以使分析仪根据该控制信号执行相应的操作。例如，用户可以通过例如按压红外遥控器上的按键等方式反馈核对结果。例如，根据分析仪的实际结构及功能设计等，用户也可以通过分析仪或移动终端上的触摸屏或者其他输入装置提供核对结果，或者还可以通过分析仪或移动终端的音频装置采用语音的方式提供核对结果等。在本公开实施例中，可以根据分析仪以及关联设备的结构及功能等选择适用的获取核对结果的方式，本公开的实施例对此不作限制。
例如，在用户核对当前获取的分析参数与检测所使用的检测芯片是否对应时，可以核对存储有该分析参数的参数存储装置与检测芯片是否匹配。例如，可以核对检测芯片和参数存储装置上提供的识别码是否对应，例如核对检测芯片和参数存储装置上是否印刷有一组相同的编码。或者，还可以利用例如具有扫描功能的设备扫描检测芯片和参数存储装置上的例如条形码或二维码等标识来进行核对；或者，在参数存储装置具有显示功能时，还可以通过查阅参数存储装置提供的显示信息以进行核对，本公开的实施例对此不作限制。
例如，由于参数存储装置中存储的分析参数需要与检测芯片相匹配，因此在出厂时参数存储装置可以与相应的检测芯片进行批次绑定，以使不同批次的参数存储装置之间不能通用，从而保证对待分析物质进行检测和分析时所使用的分析参数与所使用的检测芯片相对应。例如，为了便于用户使用，检测芯片和对应的参数存储装置可以放置于同一包装盒内提供给用户。
步骤S230：在当前获取的分析参数与检测所使用的检测芯片不对应的情况下，请求获取新的分析参数。
步骤S240：获取与检测所使用的检测芯片相对应的分析参数。
步骤S250：对检测芯片进行检测，并使用分析参数对检测芯片中容纳的待分析物质进行分析以获取待分析物质的分析数据。
例如，如图7所示，在通过核对当前获取的分析参数与检测所使用的检测芯片对应从而确定分析仪获取了与检测所使用的检测芯片相对应的分析参数的情况下，在步骤S220后直接执行步骤S250的操作。在通过核对后发现当前获取的分析参数与检测所使用的检测芯片不对应从而确定分析仪未获取与检测所使用的检测芯片相对应的分析参数的情况下，在步骤S220后执行步骤S230的操作。
在上面示例性的方法中的步骤210不必在步骤S220之前执行，也可以在步骤220之后执行，也即，分析仪既可以开机之后先进行自检然后再检测是否获取了分析参数，也可以在检测是否获取了分析参数之后再进行自检。
需要说明的是，步骤S230和步骤S240的具体内容可以分别参考图2中关于步骤S121和S122的描述，步骤S250的具体内容可以参考图1中关于步骤S130的描述，在此不再赘述。
例如，在本公开一些实施例中，分析仪还包括至少一个微动开关，本公 开实施例提供的分析仪的控制方法还包括：检测施加至微动开关的操作，并根据该操作产生控制信号。该控制信号用于分析仪的交互过程。
例如，可以通过控制微动开关的例如开关状态、转动角度或触摸感应等操作向分析仪提供控制信号，以使分析仪根据该控制信号执行相应的操作步骤，由此实现分析仪与用户或其他设备之间的交互过程，进而通过交互操作实现对分析仪的控制。
例如，以图7中所示的分析仪的控制方法为例，用户在核对当前获取的分析参数与检测所使用的检测芯片是否对应后，可以将核对结果通过操作微动开关向分析仪提供控制信号，从而使分析仪根据控制信号确定分析仪是否获取了与检测所使用的检测芯片相对应的分析参数，进而以选择后续需要执行的步骤。
在本公开的其他一些实施例中，也可以采用除控制微动开关以外的其他方式向分析仪提供控制信号以实现分析仪与用户或其他设备之间的交互过程，本公开实施例对此不作限制。例如，该用于分析仪的交互过程的控制信号也可以由与分析仪信号连接的例如上述具有遥控功能的移动终端等产生并提供，由此实现分析仪与该移动终端之间的交互过程，或者通过该移动终端实现分析仪与用户之间的交互过程，本公开的实施例对此不作限制。
例如，在本公开一些实施例中，微动开关可以为如图6中所示的分析仪110的微动开关112。例如，如图6所示，微动开关112从分析仪110的表面向外侧凸出且呈长条状，并配置为能够在至少两个方向上被操作，例如可以在上下方向、左右方向、甚至上下左右等多方向上被操作，本公开的实施例对此不作限制。
例如，微动开关112可以呈类似于图6中所示的兔子耳朵的长条状，以便于用户对微动开关112进行操作，且有助于分析仪110的外观设计的优化，提升用户体验。
例如，分析仪的微动开关的数量可以是如图6中所示的2个，也可以是1个、3个、4个或更多个等。例如，分析仪中的微动开关可以如图6中所示设置在分析仪的上部，也可以设置在分析仪上的其他合适的位置，本公开的实施例对此不作限制。
例如，在本公开的一些实施例中，根据施加至微动开关的操作产生控制信号包括：根据微动开关在不同方向上的操作，产生不同的用于交互的控制 信号。由此，通过基于微动开关被施加的操作而产生的不同的控制信号可以使分析仪实现不同的交互功能，进而通过交叉操作实现对分析仪的灵活控制，改善分析仪的操作性能，优化分析仪的用户体验。
例如，以上述实施例中的分析仪110为例，可以通过分别在上下方向、左右方向等不同方向上操作微动开关112提供例如用于确定分析仪是否获取了与检测所使用的检测芯片相对应的分析参数的控制信号、切换分析仪110的工作状态的控制信号(例如，开启或关闭分析仪110、使分析仪110进入睡眠状态等控制信号)或其他适用的用于交互的控制信号，本公开的实施例对此不作限制。
例如，在本公开的一些实施例中，分析仪还包括显示装置，本公开一些实施例提供的分析仪的控制方法还包括：通过显示装置显示分析数据，或根据控制信号使显示装置显示不同的交互操作界面。
例如，该显示装置可以显示上述分析数据以使用户可以通过显示装置直观地获取分析数据，或者该显示装置也可以用于提供例如与上述图7中的步骤S210相对应的显示画面等，或者也可以用于根据控制信号显示与上述图7中的步骤S230相对应的交互操作界面等，本公开的实施例对此不作限制。
例如，该显示装置可以为LCD显示装置、OLED显示装置、QLED显示装置、电子纸显示装置等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件，本公开的实施例对此不作限制。并且，该显示装置例如还可以是具有触控功能，从而便于用户进行操作以及查看操作过程。
例如，在本公开的一些实施例，分析仪获取的分析数据包括多个项目(例如，多种成分或者每种成分的不同参数)，上述通过显示装置显示该分析数据包括：根据控制信号切换显示装置的显示页面以显示分析数据中的不同项目。由此，在分析数据包括多个项目的情况下，分析仪可以通过显示装置在不同的页面中灵活地显示多个项目，例如可以根据控制信号使提供不同项目的显示页面依次显示，或者也可以根据控制信号显示包括某个特定项目的显示页面等，本公开的实施例对此不作限制。
例如，在本公开的一些实施例中，分析仪还包括通信装置，本公开实施例提供的分析仪的控制方法还包括：通过通信装置使分析仪与第二移动终端信号连接，并接收第二移动终端提供的控制信号或将分析数据提供给第二移动终端。
例如，该第二移动终端可以为例如手机、电脑、服务器、遥控器等具有通信功能的设备等。例如，第二移动终端与分析仪之间的信号连接可以为通过信号线、数据线等实现的有线通信连接，也可以为采用例如行动热点(WiFi)、蓝牙、近场通信(NFC)、移动通信(例如2G/3G/4G/5G)等方式的无线通信连接。例如，该第二移动终端可以与上述第一移动终端为同一终端设备，也可以另行提供，本公开的实施例对此不作限制。
由于分析仪包括与第二移动终端连接的通信装置，所以分析仪可以提供不同的操作模式，包括在线模式和脱机模式。在线模式允许分析仪与例如手机、电脑(例如平板电脑)等移动终端连接，借助该移动终端与用户进行交互，并且将检测、分析数据上传至该移动终端；脱机模式则使得分析仪不与移动终端连接而独自与用户进行交互并呈现检测、分析结果。
例如，该通信装置可以为例如USB接口等，从而通过有线通信连接的方式实现分析仪与第二移动终端之间的信号连接，或者该通信装置也可以为上述例如行动热点(WiFi)、蓝牙、近场通信(NFC)、移动通信(例如2G/3G/4G/5G)等无线通信接口，本公开的实施例对此不作限制。
例如，在分析仪通过通信装置接收第二移动终端提供的控制信号的情况下，第二移动终端可以将控制信号通过信号连接施加至分析仪，从而控制分析仪实现不同的交互功能、控制分析仪的显示装置提供的显示画面等，由此通过交互操作实现对分析仪的控制。
例如，在分析仪向第二移动终端提供分析数据的情况下，第二移动终端可以为具有存储功能的移动设备，在接受该分析数据后将分析数据存储在例如存储器中以供后续使用，或者将该分析数据传输至其他难以实现与分析仪直接信号连接的设备，从而实现分析数据的共享或实时上传等。例如，第二移动终端也可以为具有显示功能的移动设备，由此使分析数据同样可以在第二移动终端上进行显示。
例如，在本公开的一些实施例中，分析仪的控制方法还包括：确定是否通过通信装置将分析仪与第二移动终端信号连接，并且选择操作模式。例如，分析仪确定是否通过通信装置将分析仪与第二移动终端信号连接，在确定未与第二移动终端信号连接时，提示用户选择脱机模式，或者在用户已经选择了在线模式的情况下，提示用户重新选择(切换)操作模式。
例如，在本公开的一些实施例中，第二移动终端具有显示功能，分析仪 的控制方法还包括：通过第二移动终端显示分析数据和/或基于分析数据提供的分析结果，或者通过第二移动终端显示交互操作界面以用于产生控制信号。
例如，第二移动终端可以配置为具有相对较大的显示屏幕，进而可以提供与分析仪相比更加完善的显示画面，以使用户可以通过第二移动终端直观地获取更加完整的、丰富的与分析数据有关的信息。例如，在分析数据包括多个项目的情况下，多个项目可以通过第二移动终端的显示屏幕同时显示，从而使用户可以通过第二移动终端更直观地获得所需的分析数据，提升用户体验。例如，第二移动终端在提供分析数据的显示页面内，还可以同时提供基于分析数据的分析结果，以使用户可以同时获取更多的与分析数据有关的信息。
例如，在通过第二移动终端显示分析数据和基于分析数据提供的分析结果的情况下，以待分析物质为母乳为例，分析数据可以为母乳中某一项或多项成分的含量或浓度值，分析结果可以为基于母乳的物质含量分析而提供的专业的营养搭配、膳食指导以及临床建议等。例如，该分析结果可以由例如第二移动终端上安装的应用程序(APP)直接给出，也可以通过第二移动终端将分析数据上传至服务器，并通过服务器搜索查询获得，本公开的实施例对此不作限制。
例如，在通过第二移动终端显示交互操作界面以用于产生控制信号的情况下，第二移动终端显示的交互操作界面可以为向用户发出的提示页面或请求页面等，例如与图7中的步骤S210和步骤S230对应的交互操作页面，由此使用户可以根据第二移动终端提供的显示信息进行相应的操作，并使分析仪或与分析仪信号连接的设备基于该施加的操作产生相应的控制信号，从而通过交互操作实现对分析仪的控制。
图8为本公开一些实施例提供的再一种分析仪的控制方法的流程图。例如，如图8所示，该方法包括以下步骤。
步骤S310：确定分析仪是否获取了与检测所使用的检测芯片相对应的分析参数。
步骤S320：在确定分析仪未获取该分析参数的情况下，请求并获取分析参数。
步骤S330：在确定分析仪已获取该分析参数的情况下，通过显示装置 显示交互操作界面。
步骤S340：检测施加至微动开关的操作，根据该操作产生控制信号，并根据控制信号确定是否通过通信装置将分析仪与第二移动终端信号连接。
步骤S350：在确定通过通信装置将分析仪与第二移动终端信号连接的情况下，通过通信装置使分析仪与第二移动终端信号连接。
步骤S360：对检测芯片进行检测，并使用分析参数对检测芯片中容纳的待分析物质进行分析以获取待分析物质的分析数据。
步骤S370：将分析数据提供给第二移动终端，通过第二移动终端显示分析数据和基于分析数据提供的分析结果。
步骤S380：在不通过通信装置将分析仪与第二移动终端信号连接的情况下，对检测芯片进行检测，并使用分析参数对检测芯片中容纳的待分析物质进行分析以获取待分析物质的分析数据。
步骤S390：通过显示装置显示分析数据，并根据控制信号切换显示装置的显示页面以显示分析数据中的不同项目。
例如，在本公开的一些实施例中，分析仪的控制方法还包括：对分析仪进行设备检测以确定分析仪是否满足对检测芯片进行检测的条件。
例如，分析仪在开机之后首先进行自检，以确定分析仪是否满足对检测芯片进行检测的条件，并且在确定分析仪满足对检测芯片进行检测的条件的情况下，使分析仪执行后续检测和分析操作。例如，在确定分析仪满足对检测芯片进行检测的条件的情况下，继续执行图1、图7或图8中所示的相应方法以实现对分析仪的控制。在分析仪不满足对检测芯片进行检测的条件的情况下，发出提示警告并请求对分析仪进行检测或维修，以使分析仪满足对检测芯片进行检测的条件。由此，可以保证在利用分析仪对检测芯片进行检测时，分析仪处于正常且稳定的工作状态，从而保证获取的分析数据的准确性和可靠性。
例如，对分析仪进行设备检测包括对分析仪的检测光路、检测环境温度、湿度等条件的检测。
例如，在本公开的一些实施例中，待分析物质包括母乳样本。例如，利用本公开实施例提供的分析仪的控制方法可以实现对母乳准确便捷的检测和分析，从而获得母乳中各成分的准确含量。由此，用户通过本公开实施例提供的分析仪的控制方法可以自行完成对母乳样本的检测和分析过程，并能 够准确快速地获得母乳中各成分的含量，例如进一步还可获得基于母乳中各成分的含量提供的例如膳食指导、营养搭配建议等，进而提升用户的使用体验。
下面，结合图6中所示的分析仪110和参数存储装置120，以分析仪用于对母乳进行检测及分析且第二移动终端为手机为例，对本公开一些实施例提供的一种分析仪的控制方法的具体示例进行说明。
例如，在首次开机使用分析仪对母乳进行检测分析时，可以通过短按分析仪的一个微动开关启动分析仪，例如该微动开关可以是用户在观看分析仪的显示屏幕时相对于用户右侧的呈兔耳状的开关，例如图6中所示的微动开关112。为了便于区分分析仪上的多个微动开关，将该微动开关以下称为第一开关。在用户短按第一开关后，分析仪启动且处于工作状态。若用户长按第一开关，分析仪关机。
在分析仪启动后，执行上文中对分析仪进行设备检测的步骤，以确定分析仪是否满足对检测芯片进行检测的条件。例如，该设备检测过程可以在分析仪内部的控制装置的控制下由分析仪自行完成，例如分析仪根据控制装置产生的控制信号对分析仪的检测光路、检测环境温度、湿度等条件进行检测。在分析仪不满足对检测芯片进行检测的条件的情况下，控制装置产生相应的控制信号，使分析仪向用户发出提示警告并请求对分析仪进行检测或维修等。在确定分析仪满足对检测芯片进行检测的条件的情况下，设备检测过程结束，分析仪的显示装置(例如显示屏幕)根据控制装置的控制信号显示分析仪的设备名称，例如“母乳分析仪”。
分析仪根据控制装置发出的控制信号自行检测是否为首次开机使用。若分析仪确定为首次开机使用，则通过显示屏幕向用户发出请求获取分析参数的请求，例如可以通过显示屏幕向用户显示“请插入参数存储装置”或“请连接参数存储装置”等提示。例如，该参数存储装置可以为图5中所示的参数存储装置120，用户在收到分析仪发出的请求后，将该参数存储装置120如图6所示插入到分析仪110的通信接口111上以使参数存储装置120与分析仪110信号连接。例如，该通信接口111例如为B型USB接口，由此既可以用于数据读写，也可以用于给分析仪110充电。当分析仪与参数存储装置信号连接后，分析仪自动识别并从参数存储装置读取相应的分析参数，例如该分析参数可以为反映待分析物质中成分的浓度值与该吸光度值之间的 关系的标准曲线。在分析仪读取并存储该分析参数后，控制装置的存储器中所存储的用于计算分析数据的算法也会自动更新，以保证使用分析仪获取的分析数据准确可靠。在确定分析仪已获取了与检测所使用的检测芯片相对应的分析参数后，通过显示屏幕显示“分析参数已更新”，并在短暂停留后显示选择母乳阶段界面，即进入后续母乳选择操作阶段。
若分析仪在自检之后确定非首次开机使用，则通过显示屏幕提升用户核对当前获取的分析参数与检测所使用的检测芯片是否对应，例如通过显示屏幕显示“请核对检测参数”。在用户核对参数存储装置上的编码或显示屏幕上显示的编码与检测芯片上的编码一致，操作确定当前获取的分析参数与检测所使用的检测芯片对应后，用户短按第一开关。分析仪的控制装置检测到用户短按第一开关这一操作后，根据该操作产生控制信号使分析仪跳转至检测选择模式，例如通过显示屏幕显示供用户选择是否“在线”模式或“脱机”模式。
例如，用户可以通过短按与第一开关相邻的左耳开关(例如图6中所示的与微动开关112相邻的微动开关)进行模式选择(例如移动显示屏幕上的光标)，并通过短按第一开关进行确认。分析仪的控制装置检测到用户短按第一开关这一操作后，根据该操作产生控制信号，并根据控制信号确定是否将分析仪与手机等移动终端信号连接，由此实现用户与分析仪之间的交互操作。例如，显示屏幕显示“脱机使用”(即脱机模式)或“APP使用”(即在线模式)两项选择。
若用户选择“脱机使用”，分析仪根据产生的控制信号进入母乳选择操作阶段。若用户选择“APP使用”，则通过分析仪的通信装置使分析仪与手机信号连接。此时，用户需要打开手机上相应的APP，并开启手机的蓝牙设备选择分析仪，或者开启WIFI通过智能网关选择分析仪，以使手机与分析仪之间建立信号连接。若手机与分析仪之间成功建立信号连接，则手机显示连接成功，同时分析仪根据产生的控制信号进入母乳选择操作阶段。若手机与分析仪之间信号连接失败，则手机显示连接失败，提示用户尝试再次信号连接，并向用户提供可能的信号连接失败的原因。若手机与分析仪之间多次信号连接失败后，分析仪通过显示屏幕供用户选择是否短按第一开关以选择“脱机使用”，即是否选择不将分析仪与手机信号连接。若用户选择“脱机使用”，分析仪根据产生的控制信号进入母乳选择操作阶段。
在母乳选择操作阶段，用户选择待分析物质(即母乳)所处的阶段。例如，包括“初乳(0-4天)、过渡乳(5-14天)、成熟乳(14天以后)”。在“脱机使用”模式下，上述阶段在分析仪的显示屏幕上显示，用户可以通过左耳开关选择母乳阶段，并短按右耳确认母乳阶段的选择。分析仪根据产生的控制信号进入母乳检测阶段。在“APP使用”模式下，上述阶段通过手机的APP在手机屏幕上显示，用户可在手机上进行选择，分析仪在接受到手机产生的控制信号进入母乳检测阶段。
在母乳检测阶段，通过分析仪的显示屏幕显示“请开盖，放入芯片开始检测”，用户可根据操作说明书，将检测芯片放入分析仪，在检测芯片中滴入母乳，并盖上分析仪上盖。在“APP使用”模式下，手机屏幕上会同步显示“请开盖，放入芯片开始检测”，并同时提供更加详细的图例操作步骤，以便于用户操作。分析仪根据盖上分析仪上盖这一操作产生控制信号，在确定检测芯片已被放入正确位置，母乳已充分滴入检测芯片，检测芯片已进液等，基于分析参数对母乳进行检测和分析，以获取母乳的分析数据。
在对母乳进行检测和分析后，获取的分析数据通过分析仪的显示屏幕播放。例如，分析数据可包括六个指标，六个指标在显示屏幕上自动轮播，每个指标在显示屏幕上显示3s左右。在显示分析数据的过程中，用户可以短按第一开关将自动轮播模式切换为手动翻页模式查看六项指标。在六个指标在显示屏幕上轮播一次后，可通过显示屏幕显示手机APP的下载二维码，以便于用户通过扫描该下载二维码获取手机APP。在下载二维码在显示屏幕上短暂停留一段时间后，显示屏幕显示“再测一次”和“再看一次结果”的交互操作界面，用户可通过左耳进行选择，短按右耳进行确认。若用户选择“再测一次”，分析仪根据控制信号跳转显示页面至选择母乳阶段界面；若用户选择“再看一次结果”，分析仪根据控制信号跳转显示页面至六项指标轮播页面。至此，完成利用分析仪检测及分析母乳的全部交互流程。
在“APP使用”模式下，手机屏幕上会同步显示分析数据，例如显示上述六个指标，并且还同时显示基于分析数据的分析结果，例如推荐食谱、膳食调养等内容，从而使用户可以获取更多的与分析数据有关的信息，更直观地了解分析数据。
本公开至少一个实施例还提供一种分析仪，该分析仪包括检测部和控制装置。检测部配置为对检测芯片进行检测并接收检测芯片的检测数据。控制 装置配置为确定是否获取了与检测所使用的检测芯片相对应的分析参数，在未获取分析参数的情况下，请求并获取分析参数；以及在确定已获取分析参数的情况下，使检测部对检测芯片进行检测以获取检测数据，并使用分析参数对检测数据进行分析以获取检测芯片中容纳的待分析物质的分析数据。
本公开实施例提供的分析仪通过保证在对待分析物质进行分析时，所使用的分析参数是与所使用的检测芯片相对应或相匹配的分析参数，从而减弱或避免了检测芯片材质上的差异对获取的待分析物质的分析数据可能存在的不良影响，由此在利用检测芯片实现检测过程操作简便的同时，提升了获取的分析数据的准确性和可靠性，进而有助于用户得到准确可靠的分析结果，满足用户实现对待分析物质自行检测和分析的需求。
图9为本公开一些实施例提供的一种分析仪的示意框图。
例如，如图9所示，分析仪20包括检测部210、控制装置220、至少一个微动开关230、显示装置240和至少一个通信装置250。
例如，检测部210配置为对检测芯片40进行检测并接收检测芯片40的检测数据。
例如，检测部210可以包括光源以及专用或通用的电路、芯片或装置等。例如，检测部210可以包括光电检测电路板等以实现对检测芯片40中容纳的待分析物质的光学参数的检测。例如，检测部210可以参考上述实施例中关于分析仪110的检测部104的相应描述。
例如，控制装置220配置为确定是否获取了与检测所使用的检测芯片40相对应的分析参数，在未获取该分析参数的情况下，请求并获取该分析参数；以及在确定已获取该分析参数的情况下，使检测部210对检测芯片40进行检测以获取检测数据，并使用分析参数对检测数据进行分析以获取检测芯片40中容纳的待分析物质的分析数据。
例如，控制装置220还配置为检测施加至微动开关230的操作，并根据操作产生控制信号。控制信号用于分析仪20的交互过程。
例如，微动开关230从分析仪20的表面向外侧凸出且呈长条状，并配置为能够在至少两个方向上被操作。控制装置220还配置为根据微动开关230在不同方向上的操作，产生不同的用于交互的控制信号。例如，该微动开关230可以参考上述实施例中关于分析仪10的微动开关112的相应描述。
例如，显示装置240配置为显示分析数据，或根据控制信号显示不同的 交互操作界面。
例如，显示装置240可以为液晶面板、OLED面板、电子纸显示装置等任何具有显示功能的部件，本公开的实施例对此不作限制。
例如，通信装置250包括通信接口，且配置为使分析仪20与参数存储装置信号连接，或配置为使分析仪20与移动终端信号连接，例如与第二移动终端50信号连接，以使分析仪20接收第二移动终端50提供的控制信号或使分析仪20将分析数据提供给第二移动终端50。例如，分析仪20可以包括两个通信装置，其中第一通信装置包括通信接口用于与参数存储装置信号连接以获取分析参数，第二通信装置用于与移动终端连接以实现在线检测，这两个通信装置例如是不同类型的，第一通信装置为USB装置，由此还具有充电功能，而第二通信装置为无线通信装置从而不具有充电功能。当参数存储装置也是移动终端时，则分析仪20可以包括一个通信装置，既用于实现获取分析参数，又用于在线检测。
例如，可以通过分析仪20的通信装置250和第二移动终端50的通信装置530建立分析仪20与第二移动终端50之间的信号连接。
例如，通信装置250和通信装置530可以为专用或通用的电路、芯片或装置等，本公开的实施例对此不作限制。
例如，第二移动终端50还包括处理器510和存储器520，存储器520包括一个或多个计算机程序模块。一个或多个计算机程序模块被存储在存储器520中并被配置为由处理器510执行，一个或多个计算机程序模块包括用于向分析仪20传输控制信号或接收并存储分析仪20提供的分析数据的指令等。
例如，处理器510可以是中央处理单元(CPU)、数字信号处理器(DSP)或者具有数据处理能力和/或程序执行能力的其它形式的处理单元，例如现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。例如，中央处理单元(CPU)可以为X86或ARM架构等。处理器510可以为通用处理器或专用处理器，并且可以控制第二移动终端50中的其它组件以执行期望的功能。
例如，存储器520可以包括一个或多个计算机程序产品的任意组合，计算机程序产品可以包括各种形式的计算机可读存储介质，例如易失性存储器和/或非易失性存储器。易失性存储器例如可以包括随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或高速缓冲存储器(cache)等。非易失性存储器例如可以包括只读存储 器(ROM)、硬盘、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)、便携式紧致盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、USB存储器、闪存等。在计算机可读存储介质上可以存储一个或多个计算机程序模块，处理器510可以运行一个或多个计算机程序模块，以实现第二移动终端50的各种功能。在计算机可读存储介质中还可以存储各种应用程序和各种数据以及应用程序使用和/或产生的各种数据等。
例如，分析仪20还包括通信接口，通信接口位于分析仪20的表面，且配置为使分析仪20与存储有分析参数的参数存储装置信号连接，以使分析仪读取和存储分析参数。例如，通信接口可以参考图6中所示的通信接口111。
例如，通信接口可以为USB接口或无线通信接口。
例如，通信接口还可以配置为能给分析仪20充电。
例如，该参数存储装置也可以通过第二移动终端50实现，也即，参数存储装置和第二移动终端50可以为同一具有存储功能的设备，本公开的实施例对此不作限制。
例如，检测部210、微动开关230、显示装置240和通信装置250均可以与控制装置220信号连接。
例如，控制装置220包括处理器221和存储器222，存储器222包括一个或多个计算机程序模块。一个或多个计算机程序模块被存储在存储器222中并被配置为由处理器221执行，一个或多个计算机程序模块包括用于实现本公开任一实施例提供的分析仪的控制方法的指令。
例如，处理器221可以是中央处理单元(CPU)、数字信号处理器(DSP)或者具有数据处理能力和/或程序执行能力的其它形式的处理单元，例如现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。例如，中央处理单元(CPU)可以为X86或ARM架构等。处理器221可以为通用处理器或专用处理器，并且可以控制控制装置220中的其它组件或分析仪20中的其他组件以执行期望的功能。
例如，存储器222可以包括一个或多个计算机程序产品的任意组合，计算机程序产品可以包括各种形式的计算机可读存储介质，例如易失性存储器和/或非易失性存储器。易失性存储器例如可以包括随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或高速缓冲存储器(cache)等。非易失性存储器例如可以包括只读存储器(ROM)、硬盘、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)、便携式紧致盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、USB存储器、闪存等。在计算机可读存储介质上可 以存储一个或多个计算机程序模块，处理器221可以运行一个或多个计算机程序模块，以实现分析仪20的各种功能。在计算机可读存储介质中还可以存储各种应用程序和各种数据以及应用程序使用和/或产生的各种数据等。分析仪20的具体功能和技术效果可以参考上文中关于分析仪的控制方法的描述，此处不再赘述。
需要说明的是，本公开的实施例中，控制装置220可以为硬件、软件、固件以及它们的任意可行的组合。例如，控制装置220可以为专用或通用的电路、芯片或装置等，也可以为处理器和存储器的结合。关于控制装置220的具体实现形式，本公开的实施例对此不作限制。
例如，本公开实施例提供的分析仪的功能或技术效果等可以参考上述实施例中关于分析仪的控制方法的相应描述，在此不再赘述。
需要说明的是，该分析仪20还可以包括其他部件，例如支撑部、光电信号转换电路等，这些部件例如可以采用已有的常规部件，在此不再详述。
本公开至少一个实施例还提供一种检测系统，该检测系统包括本公开任一实施例提供的分析仪和至少一个检测芯片，例如可以包括上述实施例中的分析仪110或分析仪20。
例如，至少一个检测芯片在使用时可以内置于分析仪中。
本公开至少一个实施例还提供一种检测系统，该检测系统包括本公开任一实施例提供的分析仪、至少一个检测芯片和参数存储装置，例如可以包括上述实施例中的分析仪110或分析仪20、检测芯片130或检测芯片40、以及参数存储装置120。参数存储装置存储有分析参数，且配置为通过分析仪的通信接口与分析仪信号连接，以使分析仪读取和存储分析参数。
例如，本公开实施例提供的参数存储装置可以为USB闪存移动器、硬盘、软盘、光盘、手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、数码相框、导航仪、接触式IC卡、非接触式IC卡等任何具有存储功能的产品或部件，本公开的实施例对此不作限制。
本公开至少一个实施例还提供一种存储介质，用于存储非暂时性计算机可读指令，当该非暂时性计算机可读指令由计算机执行时可以实现本公开任一实施例所述的分析仪的控制方法。
图10为本公开一些实施例提供的一种存储介质的示意图。
例如，如图10所示，存储介质30用于存储非暂时性计算机可读指令310。 例如，当非暂时性计算机可读指令310由计算机执行时可以执行根据上文所述的分析仪的控制方法中的一个或多个步骤。
例如，该存储介质30可以为图9所示的分析仪20中的存储器222，可以参考关于图9所示的分析仪20中的存储器222的相应描述，在此不再赘述。
有以下几点需要说明：
(1)本公开实施例附图只涉及到本公开实施例涉及到的结构，其他结构可参考通常设计。
(2)在不冲突的情况下，本公开的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合以得到新的实施例。
以上所述，仅为本公开的具体实施方式，但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此，本公开的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (27)

  1. 一种分析仪的控制方法，其中，所述分析仪配置为基于分析参数对检测芯片进行检测，所述检测芯片配置为容纳待分析物质以供检测和分析，所述方法包括：
    确定所述分析仪是否获取了与检测所使用的检测芯片相对应的分析参数；
    在确定所述分析仪未获取所述分析参数的情况下，请求并获取所述分析参数；以及
    在确定所述分析仪已获取所述分析参数的情况下，对所述检测芯片进行检测，并使用所述分析参数对所述检测芯片中容纳的待分析物质进行分析以获取所述待分析物质的分析数据。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的分析仪的控制方法，其中，所述分析仪包括通信接口，获取所述分析参数包括：
    使所述分析仪通过所述通信接口与存储有所述分析参数的参数存储装置信号连接，并读取和存储所述分析参数。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的分析仪的控制方法，其中，所述参数存储装置为USB闪存驱动器，且所述通信接口为USB接口；或者，
    所述参数存储装置为第一移动终端，且所述通信接口为无线通信接口。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的分析仪的控制方法，其中，所述参数存储装置包括壳体和设置于所述壳体中的控制电路和存储器，
    所述存储器中存储有所述分析参数，所述控制电路配置为建立所述信号连接且从所述存储器中读取所述分析参数。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一所述的分析仪的控制方法，在确定所述分析仪已获取所述分析参数的情况下，还包括：
    提示核对当前获取的分析参数与检测所使用的所述检测芯片是否对应；以及
    在当前获取的分析参数与检测所使用的检测芯片不对应的情况下，请求获取新的分析参数。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一所述的分析仪的控制方法，其中，所述分析参数包括用于基于所述检测芯片的检测数据获取所述分析数据的计算曲线。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一所述的分析仪的控制方法，其中，所述分析仪还包括至少一个微动开关，所述方法还包括：
    检测施加至所述微动开关的操作，并根据所述操作产生控制信号，其中，所述控制信号用于所述分析仪的交互过程。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的分析仪的控制方法，其中，所述微动开关从所述分析仪的表面向外侧凸出且呈长条状，并配置为能够在至少两个方向上被操作，
    根据所述操作产生所述控制信号包括：
    根据所述微动开关在不同方向上的操作，产生不同的用于交互的控制信号。
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的分析仪的控制方法，其中，所述分析仪还包括显示装置，所述方法还包括：
    通过所述显示装置显示所述分析数据，或根据所述控制信号使所述显示装置显示不同的交互操作界面。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的分析仪的控制方法，其中，所述分析数据包括多个项目，
    通过所述显示装置显示所述分析数据包括：
    根据所述控制信号切换所述显示装置的显示页面以显示分析数据中的不同项目。
  11. 根据权利要求7-10任一所述的分析仪的控制方法，其中，所述分析仪还包括通信装置，所述方法还包括：
    通过所述通信装置使所述分析仪与第二移动终端信号连接，并接收所述第二移动终端提供的所述控制信号或将所述分析数据提供给所述第二移动终端。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的分析仪的控制方法，还包括：
    确定是否通过所述通信装置将所述分析仪与所述第二移动终端信号连接，且选择操作模式。
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的分析仪的控制方法，其中，所述第二移动终端具有显示功能，所述方法还包括：
    通过所述第二移动终端显示所述分析数据和/或基于所述分析数据提供的分析结果，或者
    通过所述第二移动终端显示交互操作界面以用于产生所述控制信号。
  14. 根据权利要求1-13任一所述的分析仪的控制方法，还包括：
    对所述分析仪进行设备检测以确定所述分析仪是否满足对所述检测芯片进行检测的条件。
  15. 根据权利要求1-14任一所述的分析仪的控制方法，其中，所述待分析物质包括母乳样本。
  16. 一种分析仪，包括检测部和控制装置，
    其中，所述检测部配置为对检测芯片进行检测并接收所述检测芯片的检测数据；
    所述控制装置配置为确定是否获取了与检测所使用的检测芯片相对应的分析参数，在未获取所述分析参数的情况下，请求并获取所述分析参数；以及在确定已获取所述分析参数的情况下，使所述检测部对所述检测芯片进行检测以获取所述检测数据，并使用分析参数对所述检测数据进行分析以获取所述检测芯片中容纳的待分析物质的分析数据。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的分析仪，其中，所述分析仪包括通信接口，所述通信接口配置为使所述分析仪与存储有所述分析参数的参数存储装置信号连接，以使所述分析仪读取和存储所述分析参数。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的分析仪，其中，所述通信接口为USB接口或无线通信接口。
  19. 根据权利要求17或18所述的分析仪，其中，所述通信接口还配置为能给所述分析仪充电。
  20. 根据权利要求16-19任一所述的分析仪，还包括至少一个微动开关，
    其中，所述控制装置还配置为检测施加至所述微动开关的操作，并根据所述操作产生控制信号，
    所述控制信号用于所述分析仪的交互过程。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的分析仪，其中，所述微动开关从所述分析仪的表面向外侧凸出且呈长条状，并配置为能够在至少两个方向上被操作；
    所述控制装置还配置为根据所述微动开关在不同方向上的操作，产生不同的用于交互的控制信号。
  22. 根据权利要求20或21所述的分析仪，还包括显示装置，
    其中，所述显示装置配置为显示所述分析数据，或根据所述控制信号显 示不同的交互操作界面。
  23. 根据权利要求16-22任一所述的分析仪，还包括通信装置，
    其中，所述通信装置配置为使所述分析仪与第二移动终端信号连接，以使分析仪接收所述第二移动终端提供的控制信号或使分析仪将所述分析数据提供给所述第二移动终端。
  24. 根据权利要求16-23任一所述的分析仪，其中，所述控制装置包括：
    处理器；
    存储器，包括一个或多个计算机程序模块；
    其中，所述一个或多个计算机程序模块被存储在所述存储器中并被配置为由所述处理器执行，所述一个或多个计算机程序模块包括用于实现权利要求1-15任一所述的分析仪的控制方法的指令。
  25. 一种检测系统，包括如权利要求16-24任一所述的分析仪和至少一个检测芯片。
  26. 一种检测系统，包括如权利要求16所述的分析仪、至少一个检测芯片以及参数存储装置，
    其中，所述参数存储装置存储有所述分析参数，且配置为通过所述分析仪的通信接口与所述分析仪信号连接，以使所述分析仪读取和存储所述分析参数。
  27. 一种存储介质，用于存储非暂时性计算机可读指令，当所述非暂时性计算机可读指令由计算机执行时可以实现权利要求1-15任一所述的分析仪的控制方法。
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