WO2021170149A1 - 厨余垃圾处理器、集成水槽以及集成橱柜 - Google Patents

厨余垃圾处理器、集成水槽以及集成橱柜 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021170149A1
WO2021170149A1 PCT/CN2021/081274 CN2021081274W WO2021170149A1 WO 2021170149 A1 WO2021170149 A1 WO 2021170149A1 CN 2021081274 W CN2021081274 W CN 2021081274W WO 2021170149 A1 WO2021170149 A1 WO 2021170149A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pipe
baffle
movable end
discharge port
fixing seat
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/081274
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
龚柱
Original Assignee
泉州睿郎机电技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 泉州睿郎机电技术有限公司 filed Critical 泉州睿郎机电技术有限公司
Priority to US17/617,600 priority Critical patent/US20230077485A1/en
Priority to CN202180003002.4A priority patent/CN113710854B/zh
Priority to GB2117756.3A priority patent/GB2600836A/en
Publication of WO2021170149A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021170149A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
    • E03C1/266—Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/04—Safety devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • B02C23/36—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy the crushing or disintegrating zone being submerged in liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/032—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
    • B08B9/28—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking
    • B08B9/30—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking and having conveyors
    • B08B9/32—Rotating conveyors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
    • E03C1/266—Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
    • E03C1/2665—Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L17/00—Joints with packing adapted to sealing by fluid pressure
    • F16L17/02—Joints with packing adapted to sealing by fluid pressure with sealing rings arranged between outer surface of pipe and inner surface of sleeve or socket
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C2201/063—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or sewage

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of kitchen appliances, and specifically relates to a kitchen waste disposer.
  • the kitchen waste disposer In the field of small kitchen appliances, the kitchen waste disposer is usually installed under the sink in the kitchen. The kitchen waste is put into the inlet of the kitchen waste disposer through the sink, and the kitchen waste is crushed in the cavity of the disposer. The water is brought into the discharge port and then discharged into the sewer pipe. After long-term use, a large number of residue particles often remain in the cavity of the garbage disposer, and these residues accumulate and adhere to all corners of the cavity. Because the existing food waste disposer does not have the function of cleaning the interior of the cavity, so , The residue remaining in the cavity produces peculiar smell after fermentation, and also reduces the crushing efficiency of the food waste disposer.
  • the peculiar smell emitted from the cavity is more obvious when it is used again.
  • the maintenance master disassembles the entire kitchen waste disposer and then cleans the inside of its cavity.
  • a peculiar smell is emitted from the cavity of the disposer because the waste disposer has been used for a long time and caused the crushed food.
  • the residue particles are attached to the inside of the cavity and emit a peculiar smell after long-term accumulation and fermentation.
  • the discharge port of the garbage disposer and the sewage pipe are separated by a U-shaped structure to isolate the peculiar smell in the sewer, and the long-term accumulation of food residues in the pipe between the U-shaped structure and the discharge port of the garbage disposer.
  • the peculiar smell emitted by the particles after fermentation enters the cavity of the garbage disposer directly through the discharge port of the garbage disposer, and then emits through the inlet of the garbage disposer.
  • the existing food waste disposer adopts a constant flow mode to pulverize materials, some wastes are not pulverized into fine particles before being carried into the discharge port by the water flow and then discharged into the sewer pipe. Over time, the sewer pipe will inevitably be blocked.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kitchen waste disposer, which can easily clean the cavity without disassembling the cavity, thereby avoiding garbage particles remaining in the cavity for a long time and causing peculiar smell to be emitted.
  • the present invention provides a kitchen waste disposer, which includes a feed port, a discharge port, a cavity provided between the feed port and the discharge port, and a pulverizing component provided in the cavity for pulverizing materials , A drive assembly arranged outside the cavity for driving the movement of the crushing assembly and a power input terminal for the operation of the drive assembly.
  • the discharge port is provided with an opening and closing assembly in a detachable manner.
  • the opening and closing assembly includes a first pipe set along the discharge direction of the discharge port, and a reversible gravity direction set at the end of the first pipe far away from the discharge port for preventing the discharge
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an integrated sink containing the above-mentioned kitchen waste disposer, which can easily clean the cavity of the kitchen waste disposer without disassembling the kitchen waste disposer installed under the sink, thereby avoiding garbage particles. Long-term residue in the cavity causes odor emission.
  • the present invention provides an integrated water tank, which includes a water tank, a faucet installed above the water tank, and a kitchen waste disposer connected to the bottom of the water tank.
  • the discharge port is provided with an opening and closing assembly in a detachable manner.
  • the opening and closing assembly includes a first pipe set along the discharge direction of the discharge port, and a reversible gravity direction set at the end of the first pipe far away from the discharge port for preventing the discharge
  • the feed inlet of the kitchen waste disposer is connected with the drain outlet of the sink, and the control component is arranged on the countertop of the sink.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an integrated cabinet containing the above-mentioned kitchen waste disposer, which can easily clean the cavity of the kitchen waste disposer without disassembling the kitchen waste disposer installed in the cabinet, thereby avoiding garbage particles. Long-term residue in the cavity causes odor emission.
  • the present invention provides an integrated cabinet, which includes a cabinet, a sink embedded in the countertop of the cabinet, a faucet installed above the sink, and a kitchen waste disposer connected below the sink, the kitchen waste disposer including The feeding port, the discharging port, the cavity provided between the feeding port and the discharging port, the pulverizing component disposed in the cavity for pulverizing materials, the driving component disposed outside the cavity to drive the movement of the pulverizing component, and providing The power input terminal that drives the component to work.
  • the discharge port is provided with an opening and closing assembly in a detachable manner.
  • the opening and closing assembly includes a first pipe set along the discharge direction of the discharge port, and a reversible gravity direction set at the end of the first pipe far away from the discharge port for preventing the discharge
  • the feed inlet of the kitchen waste disposer is connected with the drain outlet of the sink, and the control component is arranged on the countertop of the sink.
  • the opening and closing assembly When the opening and closing assembly is in the closed state, the water can fill the cavity.
  • the operation of the crushing assembly drives the water flow in the cavity to flush the cavity and the components in the cavity and all corners of the cavity to achieve clean cleaning of the cavity. Avoid the generation of peculiar smell.
  • the first baffle is a certain distance from the discharge port, that is, the length of the first pipe, the first baffle is opened when the cavity is filled with water, the water in the first pipe is discharged first, and the water in the cavity After entering the first pipe fitting, a spiral socket can be generated under the drainage of the first pipe fitting.
  • the spiral socket allows the water in the cavity to flow without being driven by the pulverizing component, thereby taking out the food particles that have been washed down from all corners of the cavity.
  • the cavity is discharged into the sewer, and at the same time, the rotary socket also accelerates the discharge of the water in the cavity into the sewer.
  • the opening and closing assembly When the opening and closing assembly is in the closed state, the material is continuously crushed in the cavity.
  • the continuous crushing makes the particles finer and smaller.
  • the material can be crushed into a slurry, and it is not easy to block the sewer pipe after discharge.
  • the opening direction of the first baffle of the opening and closing assembly is flipped along the anti-gravity direction of the discharging direction. This opening direction does not block or hinder the discharging, and solves the problem of some high-fiber residues hanging in the first
  • the baffle causes the problem of unreliable closing of the first baffle.
  • the limit block and the first baffle are in intermittent contact, they are not continuously connected as a whole. Therefore, after the limit block is far away from the first baffle, the first baffle will automatically cling to the inclined surface under the action of gravity, and there is no need
  • the automatic closing of the discharge port can be realized by manually pressing the control component, and the discharge port is kept in a sealed state under the action of the first sealing ring, which avoids the backflow of peculiar smell in the sewer pipe, or the return of sewage, or the intrusion of insects.
  • the first baffle can be close to the first sealing ring on the slope under the action of gravity, thereby maintaining the closed state of the discharge opening and avoiding the leakage in the sewer pipe. Peculiar odors flow back, or sewage returns, or insects invade.
  • the second pipe is provided with a third through hole and a fourth through hole, which can dredge the sewage that penetrates into the end cover due to the reduced tightness of the third sealing ring, and prevent the sewage in the end cover from entering the cabinet.
  • the double L-shaped rotating holding structure of the control assembly allows the first baffle of the opening and closing assembly to be always kept in the tightly closed position, thereby always keeping the outlet of the food waste disposer in a tightly closed state.
  • the closing function of the discharge opening makes the cavity easy to clean, and the opening direction of the discharge opening makes it difficult for the food waste disposer to hook the material on the baffle during the discharge, thus avoiding the problem of the discharge opening not being closed firmly
  • the setting of the inclined plane makes the baffle of the kitchen waste disposer automatically close to isolate the sewer pipe when the food waste disposer is not discharged.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a food waste disposer according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the garbage disposer in FIG. 1 along the plane where the axis of the cavity and the axis of the discharge port are located, wherein the limiting block is far away from the first baffle;
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the garbage disposer in FIG. 1 along the plane where the axis of the cavity and the axis of the discharge port are located, wherein the stop block abuts the first baffle;
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the garbage disposer in FIG. 1 along the plane where the axis of the cavity and the axis of the discharge port are located, in which the first baffle is partially opened;
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the garbage disposer in FIG. 1 along the plane where the axis of the cavity and the axis of the discharge port are located, in which the first baffle is opened;
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the opening and closing assembly
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the control assembly along the central plane parallel to the first slide
  • Fig. 8 is a partially cut-away perspective view of a control assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a partially cut-away perspective view of a control assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is an exploded perspective view of Figure 6;
  • Figure 11 is an exploded perspective view of the coupling assembly and the control assembly
  • Fig. 12 is an exploded perspective view of a movable end according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 13 is a partial perspective view of a control assembly disclosed according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 14 is a partial perspective view of a control assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, in which the fifth lug is located in the first chute;
  • Fig. 15 is a partial perspective view of a control assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, in which the fifth lug is located at the junction of the first chute and the second chute;
  • Fig. 16 is a partial perspective view of a control assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, wherein the fifth lug is located in the second slideway;
  • Fig. 17 is a perspective view of a first fixing seat disclosed according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 18 is a partial enlarged view of A in Figure 4.
  • Fig. 19 is a perspective view of a limiting block disclosed according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 20 is a flowchart of a method for processing food waste according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 21 is a flowchart of a cleaning method for a kitchen waste disposer according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 22 is a perspective view of a food waste disposer according to another exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of the garbage disposer in FIG. 22 along the plane where the axis of the cavity and the axis of the discharge port are located, wherein the stop block abuts the first baffle and the second baffle;
  • FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view of the garbage disposer in FIG. 22 along the plane where the axis of the cavity and the axis of the discharge port are located, wherein the first baffle is opened and the second baffle is closed;
  • FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view of the garbage disposer in FIG. 22 along the plane where the axis of the cavity and the axis of the discharge port are located, wherein the first baffle is closed and the second baffle is opened;
  • Figure 26 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the third pipe
  • Figure 27 is a perspective view of a third pipe
  • Figure 28 is a perspective view of the first pipe
  • Figure 29 is a perspective exploded view of the coupling assembly in Figure 22;
  • FIG. 30 is a perspective view of a control assembly according to another embodiment disclosed in the application of the present invention, in which the movable end is located at the first position;
  • Figure 31 is a perspective view of the control assembly in Figure 30, wherein the movable end is located at the second position;
  • Figure 32 is a cross-sectional view of the control assembly in Figure 30;
  • Figure 33 is a perspective view of the baffle
  • Figure 34 is a perspective view of the second fixing seat
  • Fig. 35 is a partial enlarged view of B in Fig. 32;
  • Fig. 36 is an exploded perspective view of the control assembly of Fig. 32.
  • the first lug 312. The first groove; 313. The first blind hole;
  • the food waste disposer includes a feed port 1, a discharge port 2, a cavity 6 provided between the feed port 1 and the discharge port 2, a pulverizing component provided in the cavity 6 for pulverizing materials, A drive assembly provided outside the cavity 6 for driving the movement of the crushing assembly and a power input end for the operation of the drive assembly.
  • the food waste disposer also includes an opening and closing that is detachably connected to the discharge opening 2 in a threaded manner
  • the coupling assembly 4 is a flexible element to allow the control assembly 5 to be flexibly installed on the countertop of the sink for the convenience of users operate.
  • the opening and closing assembly 3 is also provided with a plurality of interfaces to allow the pipe connection of other equipment in the kitchen and the connection with the sewer pipe.
  • the opening and closing assembly 3 is set through the discharge opening 2 and the opening and closing assembly 3 closes the discharge opening 2 through the control assembly 5, and the water flow is sent to the inlet 1 of the kitchen waste disposer to fill the cavity of the kitchen waste disposer with water Body 6, when the opening and closing assembly 3 is closed, the water in the cavity 6 is driven by the operation of the pulverizing assembly to flush the cavity 6 and the components in the cavity 6 and all corners of the cavity 6 to achieve the Clean and clean to avoid the generation of peculiar smell. Therefore, the kitchen waste disposer disclosed in this embodiment can clean the cavity without disassembling the cavity.
  • the opening and closing assembly 3 is set through the discharge opening 2 and the opening and closing assembly 3 closes the discharge opening 2 through the control assembly 5, so that kitchen waste and water are sent into the cavity 6 through the inlet 1 of the garbage disposer Continuously stay in the cavity 6 to be crushed, and continuous crushing can obtain smaller and finer material particles. Therefore, the materials can be crushed into a slurry under the mixing of water, and it is not easy to block the sewer pipe after being discharged. Therefore, the food waste disposer disclosed in this embodiment can pulverize materials into a slurry without increasing the number of pulverizing blades.
  • the opening and closing assembly 3 includes a first pipe member 31 disposed along the discharge direction of the discharge port 2, and a second pipe member 31 disposed at the end of the first pipe member 31 away from the discharge port 2 to prevent the discharge from being reversed in the direction of gravity.
  • the first pipe member 31 has a channel disposed therein, and the channel communicates the discharge port 2 of the food waste disposer with the sewer pipe.
  • the first pipe 31 and the discharge port 2 of the food waste disposer are sealed by the sixth sealing ring 30 and the first pipe nut 38 is used to realize the tight connection between the first pipe 31 and the discharge port 2.
  • the first pipe member 31 of the opening and closing assembly 3 is provided with an inclined surface inclined to the discharge port at the end away from the discharge port 2, and a first groove 312 for partially receiving the first sealing ring 33 is provided perpendicular to the inclined surface, and is perpendicular to The first groove 312 is provided with a first blind hole 313 that is in interference fit with the first sealing ring 33, and a pair of first lugs 311 are provided perpendicular to the inclined surface along the direction away from the discharge port 2, and the first lugs 311 are provided with The first pin 35 is clearance-matched with the first through hole 314 to allow the first pin 35 to rotate relative to the first through hole 314.
  • the first baffle 34 can automatically abut the first sealing ring 33 on the slope under the action of gravity, thereby automatically maintaining the closed state of the discharge port 2 and avoiding To prevent the odor in the sewer pipe from fleeing back into the kitchen waste disposer, or to prevent the long-term accumulation of food residue particles in the pipe between the U-shaped structure of the sewer pipe and the discharge port 2 from fermenting, the peculiar smell emitted by the kitchen In the waste disposer, or avoid the sewage in the pipeline from flowing back into the waste disposer, or the bugs in the sewer pipe crawling into the waste disposer.
  • the first baffle 34 Since the first baffle 34 is at a distance from the discharge port, that is, the length of the first pipe 31, the first baffle 34 is opened when the cavity is filled with water, and the water in the first pipe 31 is discharged first. After the water in 6 enters the first pipe member 31, a spiral cavity can be generated under the drainage of the first pipe member 31. The spiral cavity allows the water in the cavity 6 to flow without being driven by the pulverizing component, and then the cavity 6 The food particles washed down from all corners are taken out of the cavity 6 and discharged into the sewer pipe. At the same time, the spiral nest also accelerates the water in the cavity 6 to drain into the sewer.
  • the first sealing ring 33 has an outer shape corresponding to the first groove 312 provided on the slope of the first pipe 31 and a post 331 that is interference fit with the first blind hole 313, and the first sealing ring 33 is provided Between the inclined surface of the first pipe 31 and the first baffle 34 and partially protrude from the inclined surface (as shown in FIG. 18), the protruding inclined surface of the first sealing ring 33 can increase the service life of the opening and closing assembly 3. It can be used to offset the wear caused by the frequent opening and closing of the first baffle 34.
  • the first baffle 34 has an outer shape corresponding to the inclined surface of the first tube 31, and a second lug 341 rotatably coupled with the first lug 311 provided on the inclined surface by the first pin 35, the first lug 311 and the second lug 311.
  • the lugs 341 are connected by the rotation of the first pin 35 to realize that the first baffle 34 is turned around the first pin 35. Therefore, the first baffle 34 automatically abuts the first sealing ring 33 under the action of gravity. Due to the impulsive force of the material, the first baffle 34 turns around the first pin 35 in the opposite direction of gravity. This opening direction does not block or hinder the discharge, which solves the problem that some high-fiber residues are hung on the first baffle.
  • the problem of unreliable closing of the first baffle 34 is caused by 34.
  • the limit block 36 is connected to the coupling assembly 4 and can slide along the axial direction of the first pipe 31 under the control of the control assembly 5.
  • the end of the limit block 36 close to the discharge port 2 is used to limit the turning of the first baffle 34
  • the first baffle 34 is close to the first sealing ring 33 so that the material is closed inside the cavity 6 of the food waste disposer.
  • the coupling assembly 4 includes a fixed sleeve 42, a core 41 that is accommodated in the fixed sleeve 42 and slides relative to the fixed sleeve 42, an end cap 43 threadedly coupled with the second pipe 32, and a coaxial penetrating end cap 43
  • the first fastening sleeve 44 and the second fastening sleeve 45 are used to fasten the fixing sleeve 42, and the collar 46 for sealing is threadedly coupled to the end of the second fastening sleeve 45 close to the discharge port 2.
  • the end cover 43 is fastened to the second pipe 32 through a threaded connection, and the end cover 43 and the second pipe 32 are sealed by the fifth sealing ring 47.
  • the core 41 can slide relative to the second pipe 32 ,
  • the collar 46 is hermetically connected with the second pipe 32 of the opening and closing assembly 3 through the third sealing ring 39.
  • the second pipe 32 is provided with a central hole coaxially along the end of the core 41, and a flange is coaxially extended to form a flange.
  • a recess for receiving the collar 46, and a third groove for partially receiving the third sealing ring 39 is provided in the recess coaxially with the central hole.
  • the second fastening sleeve 45 is fastened to the end cap 43 through the threaded connection of the first fastening sleeve 44 and the second fastening sleeve 45, and the position of the collar 46 on the second fastening sleeve 45 is adjusted by the threaded connection.
  • the sleeve ring 46 squeezes the third sealing ring 39 so as to realize the sealing isolation between the inside of the second pipe 32 and the end cover 43, thereby preventing the sewage in the second pipe 32 from entering the end cover through the gap between the central hole and the core 41 43 inner cavity.
  • the second pipe member 32 is provided with a third through hole 327 and a fourth through hole 328.
  • the three through holes 327 and the fourth through holes 328 are symmetrically distributed on the upper and lower sides of the central hole (when the garbage disposer is upright), the third through hole 327 is located on the upper side of the central hole, and the fourth through hole 328 is located below the central hole.
  • the fourth through hole 328 is used to dredge the sewage that penetrates into the inner cavity of the end cover 43 due to the reduced tightness of the third sealing ring 39, so as to prevent the sewage in the end cover 43 from entering the cabinet.
  • the third through hole 327 is used to keep the air pressure in the end cover 43 consistent with the air pressure in the second pipe 32 so that the sewage that has penetrated into the end cover 43 can smoothly leave the end cover 43 under the action of gravity.
  • the end of the limit block 36 away from the discharge port 2 is symmetrically provided with a vertical plate 361 radially outward.
  • the second tube 32 is provided with a third through hole 327 and a fourth through hole 328 near the vertical plate 361, and the radial dimension of the vertical plate 361 is greater than the distance between the third through hole 327 and the fourth through hole 328.
  • the vertical plate 361 of the limit block 36 is symmetrically arranged 2
  • the movable end 52 of the assembly 5 protrudes the length of the first fixing base 51.
  • the second pipe 32 is provided with a plurality of interfaces to allow the pipe connection of equipment in the kitchen and the connection with the sewer pipe, the second pipe 32 is provided with a first interface 321 for socketing the inclined end of the first pipe 31, the first The outer peripheral surface of the interface 321 is provided with threads and is detachably connected to the first pipe 31 through the second pipe nut 310, as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the sealed connection between the first pipe 31 and the first interface 321 of the second pipe 32 is realized by the fourth sealing ring 37.
  • the second pipe 32 is provided with a second interface 322 coaxially along the direction of the discharge port 2 and is connected with the coupling assembly 4 in a screw connection manner.
  • the second pipe 32 is provided with a third interface 323 perpendicular to the direction of the discharge port 2 and is connected with the To connect the drain of other equipment, the second pipe 32 is coaxial with the third interface 323 and is provided with a fourth interface 324 in the direction of gravity and is connected to the drain pipe in a threaded manner.
  • the second pipe 32 is inclined upward on the side of the second interface 322 (when When the waste disposer is upright) a fifth interface 325 is set, the fifth interface 325 is located between the second interface 322 and the third interface 323, and the second pipe 32 is inclined upward on the side of the second interface 322 (when the waste disposer is upright)
  • the sixth interface 326 and the sixth interface 326 are located between the second interface 322 and the fourth interface 324.
  • the fifth interface 325 or the sixth interface 326 can be used for but not limited to the overflow pipe of the water tank.
  • the control assembly 5 includes a first fixing base 51, a movable end 52 that is coaxially inserted into the first fixing base 51, and a movable end 52 that is coaxially fastened and connected to the movable end 52 and extends in a direction away from the movable end 52
  • the connecting rod 53 is detachably fastened to the second fixing seat 54 of the first fixing seat 51 away from the movable end 52 by a threaded connection, and is coaxially arranged on the second fixing seat 54 by a threaded connection for connecting the control assembly 5
  • the fastening nut 55 installed in the appropriate position and the third fastening nut 55 which is coaxially arranged on the second fixing seat 54 away from the movable end 52 in a threaded connection manner and used to fasten the fixing sleeve 42 of the coupling assembly 4 to the control assembly 5 ⁇ 56.
  • the connecting rod 53 has a recess that engages with the end hook of the core 41 to realize the position control of the movable end 52 on
  • the cylindrical surface of the first fixing base 51 is provided with a first slide 513 along the axial direction.
  • the first slide 513 is away from the movable end 52 and is provided with a second slide 514 along the cylindrical surface.
  • the second slide 514 is perpendicular to the first slide. Road 513, the first slide 513 and the second slide 514 are connected.
  • the movable end 52 has a shaft portion that is slidably engaged with the first fixing seat 51, and the shaft portion extends radially outwardly with a fifth lug 523.
  • the fifth lug 523 can be mounted on the first slide 513 or the first slideway 513.
  • the second slideway 514 slides inside, and the movable end 52 is slidably coupled to the first slideway 513 through the fifth lug 523 to move the movable end 52 along the axial direction of the first fixing seat 51.
  • the cylindrical surface of the first fixing base 51 is inlaid with the first magnet 511 near the second slideway 514
  • the fifth lug 523 of the movable end 52 is inlaid with the second magnet 521
  • the first magnet 511 and The magnetic poles of the second magnet 521 are oppositely arranged.
  • the fifth lug 523 is located at the junction of the first slide 513 and the second slide 514
  • the fifth lug 523 is caused by magnetic force. It automatically enters the second slideway 514 to make the movable end 52 rotate.
  • the first slide 513 and the second slide 514 constitute an L-shaped slide
  • the first fixing seat 51 is provided with two L-shaped slides
  • the two L-shaped slides are centered on the axis of the first fixing seat 51
  • Annular arrays with 180-degree axial intervals are distributed on the cylindrical surface of the first fixing base 51.
  • the double L-shaped rotating holding structure of the first fixed seat 51 keeps the movable end 52 always in a depressed state, so that the first baffle of the opening and closing assembly 3 can always be kept in the closed position, and finally the kitchen waste disposer The exit is always kept tightly closed.
  • the first fixing base 51 is provided with a third magnet 512, and the first magnet 511 and the third magnet 512 are embedded in the first fixing base 51 in a circular array with the axis of the first fixing base 51 as the central axis and spaced 180 degrees apart.
  • the movable end 52 is provided with two fifth lugs 523, and the two fifth lugs 523 are distributed in a circular array with an interval of 180 degrees with the axis of the movable end 52 as the central axis, as shown in FIG. 12.
  • the fifth lug 523 is provided with a fourth magnet 522.
  • the second magnet 521 and the fourth magnet 522 are embedded in the fifth lug 523 in an annular array with the axis of the movable end 52 as the central axis and spaced 180 degrees apart; the third magnet 512 and the third magnet 512
  • the four magnets 522 have opposite magnetic poles, as shown in FIG. 9. Since the magnetic poles are oppositely arranged, after the movable end 52 is pressed down to a certain depth, the movable end 52 can be automatically rotated under the action of the magnetic force to keep the movable end 52 in a depressed state by itself, eliminating the need for manual rotation of the movable end 52.
  • the elastic action causes the movable end 52 to slide away from the second slide 514, which in turn drives the connecting rod 53 to move, so that the end of the core 41 of the coupling assembly 4 drives the limit block 36 far away from the closing assembly 3.
  • the first baffle 34 is to release the restriction effect of the limiting block 36 on the first baffle 34 from turning over. Therefore, the limiting block 36 and the first baffle 34 are in intermittent contact, rather than being continuously connected as a whole.
  • the first baffle 34 After the limit block 36 is far away from the first baffle 34, the first baffle 34 automatically clings to the inclined surface under the action of gravity, and the discharge opening 2 can be automatically closed without manually pressing the control assembly 5. Under the action of 33, the airtight state of the discharge port 2 is maintained, which avoids the reverse flow of peculiar smell in the sewer pipe, or the backflow of sewage, or the intrusion of insects.
  • a method for treating kitchen waste is described in accordance with another aspect of the present invention for crushing kitchen waste into a slurry and then discharging it into a sewer pipe.
  • the processing method includes turning on the food waste disposer to operate the pulverizing component, closing the discharge port 2 of the food waste disposer, and feeding the material into the feeding port 1 of the food waste disposer.
  • the material contains water and the material is opening.
  • the closed component 3 is pulverized in the closed state, that is, the material in the kitchen waste disposer cavity 6 is continuously pulverized by the pulverizing component.
  • the continuous pulverization can obtain finer and smaller material particles. Therefore, the material can be mixed with water.
  • the food waste treatment method described makes the water retained in the cavity 6, and then the materials are crushed, which improves the water utilization rate and avoids the waste of water resources in the working mode of crushing the materials and draining the materials under the constant flow state. .
  • the closing function of the opening and closing assembly 3 is realized by the control assembly 5.
  • the method is as follows: press the movable end 52 of the control assembly 5, make the limit block 36 abut the first baffle 34 through the coupling assembly 4, and then rotate the control assembly 5
  • the movable end 52 causes the movable end 52 to be restricted at the current position, so that the limit block 36 is kept in the current state of abutting the first baffle 34 so that the discharge port 2 is in a closed and locked state.
  • the opening function of the opening and closing assembly 3 is automatically realized after the limit block 36 is removed.
  • the method is as follows: rotate the movable end 52 of the control assembly 5 to release the axial restriction of the movable end 52, and then lift the movable end 52 of the control assembly 5 , The limiting block 36 is moved away from the first baffle 34 through the coupling assembly 4, and the limiting effect of the limiting block 36 on the first baffle 34 is released.
  • the first baffle 34 keeps the discharge opening 2 closed under the action of gravity. In the state, the impulse of the material causes the first baffle 34 to flip in the anti-gravity direction of the discharging direction, as shown in Figs. 4 and 5, the material is then discharged into the sewer pipe.
  • the cleaning method includes turning on the kitchen waste disposer to operate the pulverizing component, closing the discharge port 2 of the kitchen waste disposer, and sending the water flow to the inlet 1 of the kitchen waste disposer to fill the kitchen waste disposer with water.
  • the opening and closing assembly 3 is closed, the water in the cavity 6 is driven by the operation of the pulverizing assembly to flush the cavity 6 and the components in the cavity 6 and the corners of the cavity 6 to realize the cavity 6 clean and clean to avoid the generation of peculiar smell.
  • a cleaning agent can be added to the water stream.
  • the movable end 52 of the control assembly 5 is operated to release the limiting effect of the limiting block 36 on the first baffle 34.
  • the water is supported by the water in the cavity 6
  • the pressure instantly rushes through the first baffle 34 and enters the sewer pipe.
  • This pressurized water flow can flush the pipe clean, avoiding the pipe blockage, and the clean inner wall of the pipe is not easy to produce peculiar smell. Since the first baffle 34 is at a distance from the discharge port, that is, the length of the first pipe 31, the first baffle 34 is opened when the cavity is filled with water, and the water in the first pipe 31 is discharged first.
  • a spiral cavity can be generated under the drainage of the first pipe member 31.
  • the spiral cavity allows the water in the cavity 6 to flow without being driven by the pulverizing component, and then the cavity 6
  • the food particles washed down from all corners are taken out of the cavity 6 and discharged into the sewer pipe.
  • the spiral nest also accelerates the water in the cavity 6 to drain into the sewer.
  • the second embodiment is optimized and improved on the basis of the technical solution disclosed in the first embodiment.
  • a baffle is added to isolate the sewer pipe, so as to completely prevent the peculiar smell in the sewer pipe or sewage or insects from passing through other pipes.
  • the interface enters the kitchen.
  • the food waste disposer includes a feed port 1, a discharge port 2, a cavity 6 provided between the feed port 1 and the discharge port 2, a pulverizing component provided in the cavity 6 for pulverizing materials, A drive assembly provided outside the cavity 6 for driving the movement of the crushing assembly and a power input end for the operation of the drive assembly.
  • the food waste disposer also includes an opening and closing that is detachably connected to the discharge opening 2 in a threaded manner
  • the coupling assembly 4 is a flexible element to allow the control assembly 5 to be flexibly installed on the countertop of the sink for the convenience of users operate.
  • the opening and closing assembly 3 is also provided with a plurality of interfaces to allow the pipe connection of other equipment in the kitchen and the connection with the sewer pipe.
  • the opening and closing assembly 3 is set through the discharge opening 2 and the opening and closing assembly 3 closes the discharge opening 2 through the control assembly 5, and the water flow is sent to the inlet 1 of the kitchen waste disposer to fill the cavity of the kitchen waste disposer with water Body 6, when the opening and closing assembly 3 is closed, the water in the cavity 6 is driven by the operation of the pulverizing assembly to flush the cavity 6 and the components in the cavity 6 and all corners of the cavity 6 to achieve the Clean and clean to avoid the generation of peculiar smell. Therefore, the food waste disposer disclosed in this embodiment can clean the cavity without disassembling the cavity.
  • the opening and closing assembly 3 includes a first pipe 31, a first baffle 34, a first sealing ring 33, a second pipe 32, a third pipe 7, a second baffle 75, a second sealing ring 76 and a controlled
  • the control assembly 5 is a retractable limit block 36 used to prevent the first baffle 34 or the second baffle 75 from turning over.
  • the first pipe 31 is arranged along the discharge direction of the discharge port 2, and the first baffle 34 is disposed at the end of the first pipe 31 away from the discharge port 2 to prevent discharge and the first baffle 34 can be reversed in the direction of gravity.
  • the first sealing ring 33 is arranged between the first pipe 31 and the first baffle 34, the second pipe 32 is partially sleeved with the first pipe 31 away from the discharge port end, and the third pipe 7 and a pipe 31 are coaxially arranged,
  • the second baffle 75 is arranged at the end of the third pipe 7 close to the discharge port 2 to prevent discharging and the second baffle 75 can be reversed in the direction of gravity.
  • the second sealing ring 76 is arranged on the third pipe 7 and the second baffle Between 75.
  • the third pipe piece 7 and the first pipe piece 31 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central plane of the second pipe piece 32 perpendicular to the discharge direction.
  • the end of the discharge port 2 is used to restrict the turning of the first baffle 34 so that the first baffle 34 is close to the first sealing ring 33 to prevent material from being discharged, and the end of the stop block 36 away from the discharge port 2 is used to restrict the first baffle 34.
  • the reversal of the second baffle 75 makes the second baffle 75 close to the second sealing ring 76 to prevent the discharge of materials.
  • the first pipe piece 31, the second pipe piece 32 and the third pipe piece 7 all have a channel arranged therein, and the channel connects the discharge port 2 of the food waste disposer with the sewer pipe.
  • the first pipe 31 and the discharge port 2 of the food waste disposer are sealed by the sixth sealing ring 30, and the first pipe nut 38 is used to realize the tight connection between the first pipe 31 and the discharge port 2, and the second pipe 32 is connected to the first pipe nut 38.
  • a pipe 31 is sealed by a fourth sealing ring 37 and a second pipe nut 310 is used to achieve a tight connection between the second pipe 32 and the first pipe 31.
  • the second pipe 32 and the third pipe 7 are sealed by a seventh sealing ring 72 and pass The third tube nut 71 realizes the tight coupling of the second tube 32 and the third tube 7.
  • the first pipe member 31 of the opening and closing assembly 3 is provided with an inclined surface inclined toward the discharge opening at the end away from the discharge opening 2, and a first groove 312 for partially receiving the first sealing ring 33 is arranged perpendicular to the inclined surface, and is perpendicular to the first groove 312 is provided with a first blind hole 313 that is in interference fit with the first sealing ring 33, a pair of first lugs 311 are provided perpendicular to the inclined plane along the direction away from the discharge port 2, and the first lugs 311 are provided for contacting the first pin 35
  • the first through hole 314 is provided with clearance to allow the first pin 35 to rotate relative to the first through hole 314.
  • the third pipe 7 of the opening and closing assembly 3 is provided with an inclined surface inclined in a direction away from the discharge opening near the end of the discharge opening 2, and a second groove 77 for partially receiving the second sealing ring 76 is arranged perpendicular to the inclined surface.
  • a second blind hole 78 that is in interference fit with the second sealing ring 76 is arranged perpendicular to the second groove 77, and a pair of third lugs 79 are arranged perpendicular to the inclined surface along the direction close to the discharge port 2.
  • the third lugs 79 are used for setting
  • the second through hole 710 is arranged in the gap with the second pin to allow the second pin to rotate relative to the second through hole 710.
  • the first baffle 34 and the second baffle 75 can automatically adhere to the first sealing ring 33 and the second sealing ring 76 on the inclined surface under the action of gravity. , So as to automatically maintain the airtight state of the discharge port 2 to prevent the peculiar smell in the sewer pipe from flowing back into the kitchen waste disposer, or to avoid long-term accumulation in the pipeline between the U-shaped structure of the sewer pipe and the discharge port 2.
  • the peculiar smell emitted by the food residue particles after fermentation flows back into the kitchen waste disposer, or prevents the sewage in the pipeline from flowing back into the waste disposer, or the bugs in the sewer pipe crawling into the waste disposer.
  • the coupling assembly 4 includes a fixed sleeve 42, a core 41 that is accommodated in the fixed sleeve 42 and slides relative to the fixed sleeve 42, an end cap 43 threadedly coupled with the second pipe 32, and a coaxial penetrating end cap 43
  • the first fastening sleeve 44 and the second fastening sleeve 45 are used to fasten the fixing sleeve 42, and the collar 46 for sealing is threadedly coupled to the end of the second fastening sleeve 45 close to the discharge port 2.
  • the end cover 43 is fastened to the second pipe 32 through a threaded connection, and the end cover 43 and the second pipe 32 are sealed by the fifth sealing ring 47.
  • the core 41 can be opposite to the second pipe 32. Sliding in the axial direction, the collar 46 is hermetically connected to the second pipe 32 of the opening and closing assembly 3 through the third sealing ring 39.
  • the second pipe 32 is provided with a central hole coaxially along the end of the core 41, and extends inwardly coaxially with the central hole.
  • a flange 711 for receiving the collar 46 as shown in FIG. 26.
  • the second fastening sleeve 45 is fastened to the end cap 43 by the threaded connection of the first fastening sleeve 44 and the second fastening sleeve 45, and the circumferential surface of the collar is set radially inward to partially receive the third seal
  • the third groove of the ring 39 realizes the sealing and isolation between the inside of the second pipe 32 and the end cap 43 through the tight fit of the third sealing ring 39 and the inner wall of the second pipe 32, thereby preventing the sewage in the second pipe 32 from passing through
  • the center hole enters the inner cavity of the end cover 43.
  • the second pipe 32 is provided with multiple interfaces to allow the pipe connection of the equipment in the kitchen and the connection with the sewer pipe, the second pipe 32 is provided with a first interface 321 for socketing the inclined end of the first pipe 31, the first The outer peripheral surface of the interface 321 is provided with threads and is detachably connected to the first pipe 31 through the second pipe nut 310, and the first interface 321 of the first pipe 31 and the second pipe 32 are hermetically connected through the fourth sealing ring 37.
  • the second pipe 32 is provided with a second interface 322 coaxially along the anti-gravity direction and is connected with the coupling assembly 4 in a threaded connection manner.
  • the second pipe 32 is provided with a third interface 323 for socketing the inclined end of the third pipe 7, and the third interface 323
  • the outer peripheral surface of the tube is provided with threads
  • the third tube nut 71 is detachably connected to the third tube 7 through the seventh sealing ring 72 to realize the airtight connection between the third tube 7 and the third interface 323 of the second tube 32.
  • the second pipe 32 is coaxial with the second interface 322 and is provided with a fourth interface 324 along the direction of gravity and is connected with the sewer pipe in a threaded connection manner.
  • the first interface 321 and the third interface 323 extend a fourth groove 329 along their axial directions on their respective circumferential surfaces.
  • the fourth groove 329 is used to cooperate with the vertical ribs of the first pipe 31 and the third pipe 7 to limit the first
  • the rotation of the pipe 31 and the third pipe 7 is used for positioning when the first pipe 31 and the third pipe 7 are installed.
  • the third pipe 7 is coaxially provided with an interface for connecting to other kitchen equipment away from the inclined end and a quick-plug interface for connecting with the overflow pipe of the sink is arranged perpendicular to the axial direction.
  • the automatic closing function of the second baffle 75 can prevent the intrusion of peculiar smell, sewage and insects from the sewer pipe without installing the stuffing cover.
  • the second baffle 75 flips in the anti-gravity direction to discharge water into the sewer pipe, as shown in Figure 25, after the water is drained, The second baffle 75 is automatically closed under the action of gravity.
  • the inclined end of the third tube 7 is also provided with a second vertical rib 74 extending in the axial direction.
  • the second vertical rib 74 is used to cooperate with the fourth groove of the second tube 32 to limit the rotation of the third tube 7 and serve as the installation first
  • the three pipes are used for positioning at 7 o'clock.
  • the slope end of the first pipe 31 is provided with a first vertical rib 315 extending in the axial direction.
  • the first vertical rib 315 is used to cooperate with the fourth groove of the second pipe 32 to limit the rotation of the first pipe 31, and Used for positioning when installing the first pipe fitting 31.
  • the limiting block 36 can slide back and forth along the axis of symmetry, when the limiting block 36 abuts the first baffle 34 Or in the case of the second flap 75, the closed states of the first flap 34 and the second flap 75 are locked.
  • the limiting block 36 releases the locking state of the two, as shown in FIGS. 24 and 25.
  • a fifth groove extending radially inward is provided on the circumferential surface of the stopper 36, and the fifth groove part receives the eighth sealing ring 73 and the eighth sealing ring.
  • 73 protrude from the peripheral surface of the stop block 36 to make the first baffle 34 and the second baffle 75 press contact with the eighth sealing ring 73, and under the action of the elastic force of the eighth sealing ring 73 to ensure that the stop block 36 is opposite to the first
  • the one baffle 34 or the second baffle 75 always has a force, so that the first baffle 34 or the second baffle 75 always presses the corresponding sealing ring to ensure a reliable closing state.
  • the eighth sealing ring 73 is sleeved by the limit block 36 to improve the feel of the pressing operation of the movable end of the control assembly, so that the pressing process has a certain cushioning feel.
  • the first baffle 34 or the second baffle 75 is provided on the plane that cooperates with the eighth sealing ring 73.
  • the eighth sealing ring 73 is locked into the sixth groove 342 to make the limiting block Keep at the current position to avoid the displacement of the limit block and cause the first baffle 34 or the second baffle 75 to close unreliably, as shown in FIG. 23.
  • an inclined surface inclined to the first pin 35 is provided near the first pin 35 of the first baffle 34, and the first baffle 34 is brought into contact with the limiting block 36 through the inclined surface. Get a greater open state. As shown in FIG. 24, the dotted line indicates the maximum opening state of the first baffle 34 without the inclined surface.
  • the second baffle 75 can be opened to a greater extent.
  • the first baffle 34 or the second baffle 75 is provided with a third blind hole 343, and the third blind hole 343 is used to accommodate an appropriate weight.
  • the counterweight is shown in Figure 33.
  • FIG. 30 is another embodiment of the control assembly 5 disclosed in the present application.
  • the control assembly 5 includes a first fixing base 51, a movable end 52, a response unit 58, a fastening nut 55, a washer 57, and a second fixing base.
  • the base 54 and the third fixing sleeve 56, the movable end 52 is inserted into the first fixing base 51 and can slide axially relative to the first fixing base 51, the response unit 58 is coaxially fastened to the first fixing base 51 by a buckle, and responds
  • the unit 58 is used to respond to the moving position of the movable end 52 relative to the first fixed base 51.
  • the movable end 52 has a first position and a second position.
  • the movable end 52 By pressing the movable end 52, the movable end 52 can be moved from the first position to the second position. In the position shown in FIG. 31, the movable end 52 can be moved from the second position to the first position by pulling the movable end 52, as shown in FIG. 30.
  • the tightening nut 55 is coaxially arranged on the side of the first fixing seat 51 near the movable end 52 in a threaded connection mode, and the control assembly 5 is installed in a proper position through the tightening nut 55.
  • the first fixing seat 51 and A gasket 57 is arranged between the fastening nuts 55.
  • the material of the gasket 57 is preferably rubber.
  • the second fixing seat is detachably fastened to the side of the first fixing seat 51 away from the movable end 52 by a threaded connection.
  • the third fastening The sleeve 56 is coaxially arranged on the side of the second fixing base 54 away from the movable end 52 in a threaded connection manner, and the third fastening sleeve 56 is used to fasten the fixing sleeve 42 of the coupling assembly 4 to the control assembly 5.
  • the control assembly 5 also has a connecting rod 53 and a ninth sealing ring 59.
  • the connecting rod 53 is coaxially fastened to the movable end 52 in a threaded manner and extends toward the core of the connecting assembly 4 in a direction away from the movable end 52. 41 is hooked, and the fixing sleeve 42 of the coupling assembly 4 is fastened to the control assembly through the third fastening sleeve 56. Therefore, by pressing or pulling the movable end 52, the movable end 52 can drive the core 41 of the coupling assembly to move relative to the fixed sleeve 42 to move the limit block 36 in the opening and closing assembly 3.
  • a ninth sealing ring 59 and a ninth sealing ring 59 are provided between the movable end 52 and the first fixed seat 51
  • the movable end 52 is partially embedded, and the ninth sealing ring 59 is closely attached to the inner wall of the first fixing seat 51.
  • the movable end 52 includes a shaft portion 528 and a handle portion 527.
  • the shaft portion 528 is in clearance fit with the first fixing seat 51 to realize the axial sliding of the shaft portion 528 relative to the first fixing seat 51 and rotation around its own axis.
  • the 527 is coaxially arranged at the end of the shaft 528 away from the first fixing base for the operator to hold.
  • the shaft portion 528 is axially provided with a third groove 526, a first groove 524, and a second groove 525 spaced a certain distance in sequence.
  • the second groove 525 is close to the handle 527, and the third groove 526 is away from the handle 527.
  • the first groove 524, the second groove 525 and the third groove 526 extend radially inward, and the ninth sealing ring 59 is sleeved on the third groove 526.
  • the response unit 58 includes a third fixed seat 583, a top rod 582, and a spring 581.
  • the third fixed seat 583 is sleeved on the first fixed seat 51 and is close to the movable end 52.
  • the spring 581 makes the top rod 582 move relative to the third fixed seat 583.
  • the first slot 524 or the second slot 525 of the movable end 52 is intermittently clamped.
  • the third fixing seat 583 has a specific disc structure.
  • Two symmetrically arranged vertical walls 584 are axially extended on the mating side of the disc and the first fixing seat 51.
  • Through hole 585 the disc is provided with a sixth lug 586 protruding from the disc near the handle 527 side, the sixth lug 586 is provided with a fourth blind hole 587, and the fourth blind hole 587 extends outward in the radial direction of the disc,
  • the disk is coaxially provided with a sixth through hole 588 penetrating the disk.
  • the diameter of the sixth through hole 588 is slightly larger than the diameter of the shaft 528 of the movable end 52 so that the movable end 52 can move and rotate relative to the third fixed rotation.
  • the fifth through hole 585 of the standing wall 584 is used to receive the seventh lug 515 of the first fixing base 51, so that the third fixing base 583 can cooperate with the first fixing base through the cooperation of the fifth through hole 585 and the seventh lug 515. ⁇ fastening connection.
  • the seventh lug 515 protrudes radially outward along the circumferential surface of the first fixing base 51, and the seventh lug 515 is provided with an inclined surface near the movable end 52 so that the vertical wall 584 of the third fixing base 583 abuts the seventh lug 515
  • the fifth through hole 585 of the standing wall 584 can be inserted into the seventh lug 515 easily.
  • the spring 581 is accommodated in the fourth blind hole 587 of the third fixing seat 583, and the top rod 582 is partially accommodated in the fourth blind hole 587.
  • the top rod 582 can move axially relative to the fourth blind hole 587.
  • the 582 part protrudes from the fourth blind hole. Under the action of the elastic force of the spring 581, the top rod 582 is clamped into the first groove 524 or the second groove 525 of the shaft 528 of the movable end 52, in order to make the end of the top rod 582 fit smoothly.
  • the end of the ejector rod 582 is set in a spherical shape, and the connection between the first groove 524 or the second groove 525 and the shaft portion transitions through a circular arc surface, so that the movable end 52 is pressed Or when being pulled up, the top rod 582 can smoothly enter and exit the first groove 524 or the second groove 525.
  • the ejector rod 582 hits the first groove 524 or the second groove 525 under the action of elastic force to make a sound, thereby prompting the operator that the movable end is currently in the first groove.
  • the movable end 52 can be kept at the current position, so that the limit block 36 in the opening and closing assembly 3 is kept at a position away from the first baffle 34 or the second baffle 75, and then Avoiding that the limiting block moves downward due to gravity and causing the limiting block to abut the first baffle 34 or the second baffle 75 when it is not required for work.
  • the movable end 52 can be kept at the current position, so that the limit block 36 in the opening and closing assembly 3 is kept at a position where it abuts the first baffle 34 or the second baffle 75. This prevents the limiting block 36 from shifting due to the pressure of the water in the pipeline pushing away the first baffle 34 or the second baffle 75, and the limiting block 36 loses the limiting function.
  • Fig. 37 is an integrated water tank disclosed in this embodiment, which includes a water tank, a faucet installed above the water tank, and a food waste disposer connected below the water tank.
  • the food waste disposer is the food waste disposer in the first embodiment or the second embodiment.
  • the feed inlet 1 of the food waste disposer is connected with the drain of the sink, the control assembly 5 is arranged on the countertop of the sink, and the connecting assembly 4 is a flexible element to allow the control assembly 5 to be flexibly installed on the countertop of the sink to facilitate user operation.
  • the opening and closing assembly 3 of the kitchen waste disposer is also provided with a plurality of interfaces to allow the pipe connection of other equipment in the kitchen and the connection with the sewer pipe.
  • the opening and closing assembly 3 is set through the discharge opening 2 and the opening and closing assembly 3 closes the discharge opening 2 through the control assembly 5.
  • the water in the sink flows into the cavity through the inlet 1 of the kitchen waste disposer and is filled with kitchen waste for disposal
  • the opening and closing assembly 3 is closed by operating the control assembly 5 on the countertop of the sink.
  • the water in the cavity 6 is driven by the operation of the crushing assembly to flush the cavity 6 and the components in the cavity 6 and All corners in the cavity 6 are cleaned and cleaned to avoid the generation of peculiar smell. Therefore, the integrated sink disclosed in this embodiment can clean the cavity of the kitchen waste disposer without disassembling the kitchen waste disposer.
  • Fig. 38 is an integrated cabinet disclosed in this embodiment.
  • Fig. 38 is the integrated cabinet with the door open.
  • the integrated cabinet includes a cabinet body, a sink embedded in the countertop of the cabinet body, a faucet installed above the sink, and a kitchen waste disposer connected below the sink.
  • the food waste disposer is the food waste disposer in the first embodiment or the second embodiment.
  • the feed inlet 1 of the food waste disposer is connected with the drain of the sink, the control assembly 5 is arranged on the countertop of the sink, and the connecting assembly 4 is a flexible element to allow the control assembly 5 to be flexibly installed on the countertop of the sink to facilitate user operation.
  • the opening and closing assembly 3 of the kitchen waste disposer is also provided with a plurality of interfaces to allow the pipe connection of other equipment in the kitchen and the connection with the sewer pipe.
  • the opening and closing assembly 3 is set through the discharge opening 2 and the opening and closing assembly 3 closes the discharge opening 2 through the control assembly 5.
  • the water in the sink flows into the cavity through the inlet 1 of the kitchen waste disposer and is filled with kitchen waste for disposal
  • the opening and closing assembly 3 is closed by operating the control assembly 5 on the countertop of the sink.
  • the water in the cavity 6 is driven by the operation of the crushing assembly to flush the cavity 6 and the components in the cavity 6 and All corners in the cavity 6 are cleaned and cleaned to avoid the generation of peculiar smell. Therefore, the integrated cabinet disclosed in this embodiment can clean the cavity of the kitchen waste disposer without disassembling the kitchen waste disposer.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于厨房家电领域并公开一种厨余垃圾处理器，其排料口设置开闭组件，开闭组件包括第一管件、第二管件、沿排料方向的反重力方向翻转使排料口与下水管道接通或者隔离的第一挡板、第一密封圈以及阻止第一挡板翻转的限位块。本发明还公开一种厨余垃圾处理方法，包括排料口设置开闭组件实现排料口的关闭功能，在关闭状态下将物料粉碎，然后第一挡板沿排料方向的反重力方向翻转，将物料排出。本发明公开的厨余垃圾处理器具备清洗腔体的功能，可避免食物颗粒残留。本发明还公开一种包含所述厨余垃圾处理器的集成水槽以及集成橱柜。

Description

厨余垃圾处理器、集成水槽以及集成橱柜 技术领域
本发明属于厨房家电领域，具体涉及一种厨余垃圾处理器。
 背景技术
在厨房小家电领域，厨余垃圾处理器通常被安装在厨房的水槽下方，厨余垃圾通过水槽被放入厨余垃圾处理器的进料口，厨余垃圾在处理器的腔体内边粉碎边通过水流带入排料口进而排入下水管道。长期使用后，垃圾圾处理器的腔体内往往残留大量的残渣颗粒，这些残留物日积月累附着在腔体内的各个角落，由于现有的厨余垃圾处理器尚不具备腔体内部清洗的功能，因此，残留于腔体内的残渣发酵后产生异味的同时还造成厨余垃圾处理器粉碎效率下降。特别是因人员出差造成厨余垃圾处理器被闲置一段时间不用，再次使用时，从腔体内散发出的异味更明显。通常维修师傅是将整台厨余垃圾处理器拆卸后再对其腔体内部进行清洗，往往这时一股异味从处理机的腔体内散发出来，原因是垃圾处理机长期使用造成粉碎后的食物残渣颗粒附着在腔体内部，经过长期堆积发酵后散发出异味。即便每次使用完厨余垃圾处理器后对其进行长时间的常流水模式清洗，仍然会有一股异味从处理器的进料口散发出来，这股异味并非全部来自于下水管道的异味。由于垃圾处理器的排料口与下水管道之间通过U型结构将下水道内的异味隔离，而在U型结构与垃圾处理器的排料口之间的这段管道内的长期堆积的食物残渣颗粒发酵后散发出的异味直接通过垃圾处理器的排料口进入垃圾处理器的腔体内，再经过垃圾处理器的进料口散发出来。由于现有的厨余垃圾处理器采用常流水的模式粉碎物料，因此，有些垃圾未被粉碎成细颗粒就被水流带入排料口进而排入下水管道，日积月累后，难免造成下水管道堵塞。为了使粉碎后的颗粒更小更细以避免排放后堵塞管道，部分厂家通过增加粉碎刀片的数量来提高粉碎效果，然而这样的设计方案使得垃圾处理器的体积增大，或者在保持体积不变的情况下降低了腔体内用于容纳物料的空间，同时还会使腔体内可附着物料颗粒的角落增多。
 技术问题
本发明的目的在于提供一种厨余垃圾处理器，不用拆卸腔体即可方便清洗腔体进而避免垃圾颗粒长期残留在腔体内部造成异味散发。
 技术解决方案
为此，本发明提供一种厨余垃圾处理器，其包括进料口、排料口、设置于进料口和排料口之间的腔体、设置于腔体内用于粉碎物料的粉碎组件、设置于腔体外用于驱动粉碎组件运动的驱动组件以及提供驱动组件工作的电源输入端。排料口以可拆卸方式设置开闭组件，开闭组件包括沿排料口的排料方向设置的第一管件、设置于第一管件远离排料口端的用于阻止排料的可反重力方向翻转的第一挡板、设置于第一管件与第一挡板之间的第一密封圈以及受控于控制组件通过联接组件阻止第一挡板翻转的可伸缩的限位块，第一管件具有设置在其中的通道，通道将排料口与下水管道联通。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种包含上述厨余垃圾处理器的集成水槽，不用拆卸安装于水槽下方的厨余垃圾处理器即可方便清洗厨余垃圾处理器的腔体，进而避免垃圾颗粒长期残留在腔体内部造成异味散发。
为此，本发明提供一种集成水槽，其包括水槽、安装于水槽上方的水龙头以及联接于水槽下方的厨余垃圾处理器，所述厨余垃圾处理器包括进料口、排料口、设置于进料口和排料口之间的腔体、设置于腔体内用于粉碎物料的粉碎组件、设置于腔体外用于驱动粉碎组件运动的驱动组件以及提供驱动组件工作的电源输入端。排料口以可拆卸方式设置开闭组件，开闭组件包括沿排料口的排料方向设置的第一管件、设置于第一管件远离排料口端的用于阻止排料的可反重力方向翻转的第一挡板、设置于第一管件与第一挡板之间的第一密封圈以及受控于控制组件通过联接组件阻止第一挡板翻转的可伸缩的限位块，第一管件具有设置在其中的通道，通道将排料口与下水管道联通。厨余垃圾处理器的进料口与水槽的排水口联接，控制组件设置于水槽的台面。
本发明的再一目的在于提供一种包含上述厨余垃圾处理器的集成橱柜，不用拆卸安装于橱柜内的厨余垃圾处理器即可方便清洗厨余垃圾处理器的腔体，进而避免垃圾颗粒长期残留在腔体内部造成异味散发。
为此，本发明提供一种集成橱柜，其包括柜体、嵌入柜体的台面的水槽、安装于水槽上方的水龙头以及联接于水槽下方的厨余垃圾处理器，所述厨余垃圾处理器包括进料口、排料口、设置于进料口和排料口之间的腔体、设置于腔体内用于粉碎物料的粉碎组件、设置于腔体外用于驱动粉碎组件运动的驱动组件以及提供驱动组件工作的电源输入端。排料口以可拆卸方式设置开闭组件，开闭组件包括沿排料口的排料方向设置的第一管件、设置于第一管件远离排料口端的用于阻止排料的可反重力方向翻转的第一挡板、设置于第一管件与第一挡板之间的第一密封圈以及受控于控制组件通过联接组件阻止第一挡板翻转的可伸缩的限位块，第一管件具有设置在其中的通道，通道将排料口与下水管道联通。厨余垃圾处理器的进料口与水槽的排水口联接，控制组件设置于水槽的台面。
 有益效果
1. 开闭组件处于关闭状态下，使得水可以充满腔体，通过粉碎组件的运转带动腔体内的水流冲刷腔体及其腔体内的组件以及腔体内的各个角落，实现腔体的洁净清洗，避免异味的产生。
2. 腔体冲刷完毕后，操作控制组件的活动端以解除限位块对第一挡板的限位作用，在限位块解除的瞬间，水借助腔体内水的压力瞬间冲开第一挡板进入下水管道，这股有压力的水流可将管道冲刷干净，避免管道堵塞。
3. 由于第一挡板与排料口具有一段距离，即第一管件的长度，因此，在水充满腔体的状态下开启第一挡板，第一管件内的水先排出，腔体内的水进入第一管件后在第一管件的引流作用下即可产生旋窝，旋窝使得腔体内的水在不用粉碎组件的带动即可流动，进而将腔体内各个角落冲刷下来的食物颗粒顺势带出腔体排入下水管道，同时旋窝也加速腔体内的水排入下水道。
4. 开闭组件处于关闭状态下，使物料持续在腔体内被粉碎，持续的粉碎使得颗粒更细更小，物料可以被粉碎成浆状，排放后不容易堵塞下水管道。
5. 开闭组件处于关闭状态下，使得水被保留在腔体内，再对物料进行粉碎，提高了水的利用率，避免了常流水状态下边粉碎物料边排水的工作方式对水资源的浪费。
6. 开闭组件的第一挡板的开启方向是沿着排料方向的反重力方向翻转，这样的开启方向对排料无遮挡无阻碍，解决了因部分高纤维类残留物挂在第一挡板上造成第一挡板关闭不可靠的问题。
7. 由于限位块与第一挡板是间歇式接触，并非持续性联接一体，因此，在限位块远离第一挡板后，第一挡板在重力的作用下自动紧贴斜面，无需人为按压控制组件即可实现排料口的自动关闭，在第一密封圈的作用下保持排料口的密闭状态，避免了下水管道中的异味反窜，或者污水返流，或者虫子的侵入。
8. 由于第一管件远离排料口端采用斜面设计，使得第一挡板在重力作用下能够紧贴斜面上的第一密封圈，从而保持排料口的密闭状态，避免了下水管道中的异味反窜，或者污水返流，或者虫子的侵入。
9. 第二管件设置第三通孔和第四通孔，可疏通因第三密封圈的密闭性降低而渗入端盖中的污水，避免端盖内的污水进入橱柜。
10. 控制组件双L形旋转保持结构使得开闭组件的第一挡板可以始终被保持在紧闭位置，进而始终保持厨余垃圾处理器的出口处于紧闭状态。
11. 由于设置了第二挡板，使得与第三管件联接的其它设备与下水管道自动隔离，进而避免了下水管道内的异味反窜或者虫子侵入或者污水返流。
12. 由于设置了第一挡板、第二挡板以及端盖，彻底杜绝了下水管道内的异味反窜、污水返流以及虫子侵入到厨房的隐患。
13. 排料口设置的关闭功能使得腔体可方便清洗，排料口的开启方向使得厨余垃圾处理器在排料时物料不易挂接在挡板上进而避免排料口关闭不牢靠的问题以保持排料口关闭功能的正常使用，斜面的设置使得厨余垃圾处理器在不排料时挡板自动关闭以隔绝下水管道。
 附图说明
在下面参照附图对作为非限制性实施例给出的实施方式的说明中，本发明及其优越性将得到更好的理解，附图如下：
图1是根据本申请一示例性实施例公开的一种厨余垃圾处理器的立体图；
图2是图1中的垃圾处理器沿腔体的轴线和排料口的轴线所在的平面剖切的剖视图，其中限位块远离第一挡板；
图3是图1中的垃圾处理器沿腔体的轴线和排料口的轴线所在的平面剖切的剖视图，其中限位块抵接第一挡板；
图4是图1中的垃圾处理器沿腔体的轴线和排料口的轴线所在的平面剖切的剖视图，其中第一挡板部分开启；
图5是图1中的垃圾处理器沿腔体的轴线和排料口的轴线所在的平面剖切的剖视图，其中第一挡板开启；
图6是开闭组件的立体图；
图7是控制组件沿平行于第一滑道的中央面剖切的剖视图；
图8是根据本申请一示例性实施例公开的一种控制组件的局剖切立体图；
图9是根据本申请一示例性实施例公开的一种控制组件的局剖切立体图；
图10是图6的分解立体图；
图11是联接组件与控制组件的分解立体图；
图12是根据本申请一示例性实施例公开的一种活动端的分解立体图；
图13是根据本申请一示例性实施例公开的一种控制组件的局部立体图；
图14是根据本申请一示例性实施例公开的一种控制组件的局部立体图，其中第五凸耳位于第一滑道内；
图15是根据本申请一示例性实施例公开的一种控制组件的局部立体图，其中第五凸耳位于第一滑道与第二滑道的交界处；
图16是根据本申请一示例性实施例公开的一种控制组件的局部立体图，其中第五凸耳位于第二滑道内；
图17是根据本申请一示例性实施例公开的一种第一固定座的立体图；
图18是图4中A处的局部放大图；
图19是图根据本申请一示例性实施例公开的一种限位块的立体图；
图20是根据本申请一示例性实施例公开的一种厨余垃圾处理方法的流程图；
图21是根据本申请一示例性实施例公开的一种厨余垃圾处理器的清洗方法的流程图；
图22是根据本申请另一示例性实施例公开的一种厨余垃圾处理器的立体图；
图23是图22中的垃圾处理器沿腔体的轴线和排料口的轴线所在的平面剖切的剖视图，其中限位块抵接第一挡板和第二挡板；
图24是图22中的垃圾处理器沿腔体的轴线和排料口的轴线所在的平面剖切的剖视图，其中第一挡板开启，第二挡板关闭；
图25是图22中的垃圾处理器沿腔体的轴线和排料口的轴线所在的平面剖切的剖视图，其中第一挡板关闭，第二挡板开启；
图26是第三管件的立体剖视图；
图27是第三管件的立体图；
图28是第一管件的立体图；
图29是图22中的联接组件的立体分解图；
图30是本发明申请公开的另一实施例的控制组件的立体图，其中活动端位于第一位置；
图31是图30中的控制组件的立体图，其中活动端位于第二位置；
图32是图30中的控制组件的剖视图；
图33是挡板的立体图；
图34 是第二固定座的立体图；
图35是图32中B出的局部放大图；
图36是图32的控制组件的分解立体图。
附图标记说明
1.进料口；2.排料口；3.开闭组件；4.联接组件；
5.控制组件；6.腔体；7.第三管件；31.第一管件；
32.第二管件；33.第一密封圈；34.第一挡板；35.第一销；
36.限位块；37.第四密封圈；38.第一管螺母；
39.第三密封圈；30.第六密封圈；310.第二管螺母；
311.第一凸耳；312.第一凹槽；313.第一盲孔；
314.第一通孔；315.第一立筋；321.第一接口；
322.第二接口；323.第三接口；324.第四接口；
325.第五接口；326.第六接口；327.第三通孔；
328.第四通孔；329.第四凹槽；331.立柱；
341.第二凸耳；342.第六凹槽；343.第三盲孔；
361.立板；362.凸台；41.芯部；42.固定套；43.端盖；
44.第一紧固套；45.第二紧固套；46.套环；
47.第五密封圈；51.第一固定座；52.活动端；53.拉杆；
54.第二固定座；55.紧固螺母；56.第三紧固套；
57.垫片； 58.响应单元；59.第九密封圈；512.第三磁铁；
 513.第一滑道；514.第二滑道；515.第七凸耳；
521.第二磁铁；522.第四磁铁；523.第五凸耳；524.第一槽；
525.第二槽；526.第三槽；527.柄部；528.轴部；
571.第四凸耳；581.弹性元件；582.顶杆；583.第三固定座；
584.立壁；585.第五通孔；586.第六凸耳；587.第四盲孔；
588.第六通孔；511.第一磁铁；71.第三管螺母；
72.第七密封圈；73.第八密封圈；74.第二立筋；
75.第二挡板；76.第二密封圈；77.第二凹槽；
78.第二盲孔；79.第三凸耳；710.第二通孔；711.凸缘。
 本发明的实施方式
实施方式一
参照图1，描述了根据本发明一个方面的排料口具有关闭功能的厨余垃圾处理器。所述厨余垃圾处理器包括进料口1、排料口2、设置于进料口1和排料口2之间的腔体6、设置于腔体6内用于粉碎物料的粉碎组件、设置于腔体6外用于驱动粉碎组件运动的驱动组件以及提供驱动组件工作的电源输入端，所述厨余垃圾处理器还包括以螺纹联接的方式可拆卸地联接于排料口2的开闭组件3、促使开闭组件3关闭的控制组件5以及联接开闭组件3和控制组件5的联接组件4，联接组件4为柔性元件以允许控制组件5灵活安装在水槽的台面上从而方便使用者操作。开闭组件3还设置多个接口以允许厨房内的其它设备的管道联接以及与下水管道的联接。
通过排料口2设置开闭组件3并通过控制组件5使开闭组件3关闭排料口2，将水流送入厨余垃圾处理器的进料口1使水充满厨余垃圾处理器的腔体6，开闭组件3关闭的状态下腔体6内的水在粉碎组件运转的带动下冲刷腔体6及其腔体6内的组件以及腔体6内的各个角落，实现腔体6的洁净清洗，避免异味的产生。因此，本实施例公开的厨余垃圾处理器可以在不拆卸腔体的情况下将腔体清洗干净。
另外，通过排料口2设置开闭组件3并通过控制组件5使开闭组件3关闭排料口2，使得厨余垃圾和水通过垃圾处理器的进料口1被送入腔体6后持续停留在腔体6内被粉碎，持续性的粉碎可获得更小更细的物料颗粒，因此，物料在水的混合下可以被粉碎成浆状，排放后不容易堵塞下水管道。因此，本实施例公开的厨余垃圾处理器可以在不增加粉碎刀片数量的前提下将物料粉碎成浆状。
参照图2，开闭组件3包括沿排料口2的排料方向设置的第一管件31、设置于第一管件31远离排料口2端的用于阻止排料的可反重力方向翻转的第一挡板34、设置于第一管件31与第一挡板34之间的第一密封圈33以及受控于控制组件5用于阻止第一挡板34翻转的可伸缩的限位块36，第一管件31具有设置在其中的通道，通道将厨余垃圾处理器的排料口2与下水管道联通。第一管件31与厨余垃圾处理器的排料口2通过第六密封圈30密闭并通过第一管螺母38实现第一管件31与排料口2的紧固联接。
参照图10，开闭组件3的第一管件31远离排料口2端设置向排料口倾斜的斜面，垂直于斜面设置用于部分接纳第一密封圈33的第一凹槽312，垂直于第一凹槽312设置与第一密封圈33过盈配合的第一盲孔313，垂直于斜面沿远离排料口2方向设置一对第一凸耳311，第一凸耳311设置用于与第一销35间隙配的第一通孔314以允许第一销35相对于第一通孔314转动。由于第一管件31远离排料口2端采用斜面设计，使得第一挡板34在重力作用下能够自动紧贴斜面上的第一密封圈33，从而自动保持排料口2的密闭状态，避免了下水管道中的异味反窜到厨余垃圾处理器内，或者避免下水管道的U型结构与排料口2之间的管道内长期堆积的食物残渣颗粒发酵后散发出的异味反窜到厨余垃圾处理器内，或者避免管道内的污水返流到垃圾处理器内，或者下水管道内的虫子爬入垃圾处理器内。由于第一挡板34与排料口具有一段距离，即第一管件31的长度，因此，在水充满腔体的状态下开启第一挡板34，第一管件31内的水先排出，腔体6内的水进入第一管件31后在第一管件31的引流作用下即可产生旋窝，旋窝使得腔体6内的水在不用粉碎组件的带动即可流动，进而将腔体6内各个角落冲刷下来的食物颗粒顺势带出腔体6排入下水管道，同时旋窝也加速腔体6内的水排入下水道。
参照图10，第一密封圈33具有与设置于第一管件31的斜面上的第一凹槽312相对应的外形以及与第一盲孔313过盈配合的立柱331，第一密封圈33设置于第一管件31的斜面与第一挡板34之间且部分凸出斜面（如图18所示），第一密封圈33凸出斜面设置可以提高开闭组件3的使用寿命，凸出部分可以用于抵消第一挡板34经常性开闭造成的磨损。第一挡板34具有与第一管件31的斜面相对应的外形以及通过第一销35与设置于斜面的第一凸耳311转动联接的第二凸耳341，第一凸耳311和第二凸耳341通过第一销35的转动联接以实现第一挡板34绕着第一销35翻转，因此，第一挡板34在重力的作用下自动紧贴第一密封圈33，排料时由于物料的冲力使第一挡板34沿重力相反方向绕着第一销35翻转，这样的开启方向对排料无遮挡无阻碍，解决了因部分高纤维类残留物挂接在第一挡板34上造成第一挡板34关闭不可靠的问题。限位块36联接于联接组件4后在控制组件5的控制下可沿第一管件31的轴向滑动，限位块36靠近排料口2的端部用于限制第一挡板34的翻转使第一挡板34紧贴第一密封圈33以使物料被关闭在厨余垃圾处理器的腔体6内部。
参照图3和图11，联接组件4包括固定套42、容纳于固定套42内部相对于固定套42滑动的芯部41、与第二管件32螺纹联接的端盖43、同轴贯穿端盖43用于紧固固定套42的第一紧固套44和第二紧固套45、螺纹联接于第二紧固套45靠近排料口2端的用于密封的套环46。端盖43通过螺纹联接的方式紧固于第二管件32，并通过第五密封圈47实现端盖43与第二管件32的密闭。联接组件4的芯部41靠近排料口2的端部贯穿第二管件32并通过螺纹联接方式与开闭组件3的限位块36紧固联接，芯部41可相对于第二管件32滑动，套环46通过第三密封圈39与开闭组件3的第二管件32密闭联接。
为了使芯部41靠近排料口2的端部相对于第二管件32滑动，第二管件32沿芯部41的端部同轴设置中心孔，同轴于中心孔向外延伸凸缘以形成用于接纳套环46的凹坑，凹坑内同轴于中心孔设置用于部分接纳第三密封圈39的第三凹槽。通过第一紧固套44和第二紧固套45的螺纹联接使第二紧固套45被紧固于端盖43，通过螺纹联接调节套环46位于第二紧固套45上的位置进而实现套环46挤压第三密封圈39，从而实现第二管件32的内部与端盖43内部的密封隔离，进而避免第二管件32内的污水通过中心孔与芯部41的间隙进入端盖43内腔。
参照图5，为了避免因第三密封圈39的密闭性降低导致第二管件32内的污水渗入端盖43内的问题，第二管件32设置第三通孔327和第四通孔328，第三通孔327和第四通孔328对称分布于中心孔的上下两侧（当垃圾处理器直立时），第三通孔327位于中心孔的上侧，第四通孔328位于中心孔的下侧，第四通孔328用于疏通因第三密封圈39的密闭性降低而渗入端盖43内腔的污水，避免端盖43内的污水进入橱柜。第三通孔327用于保持端盖43内的气压与第二管件32内的气压一致，以便于渗入端盖43内的污水在重力的作用下顺利留出端盖43。参照图5，为了避免排料时物料通过第三通孔327或者第四通孔328进入端盖43，限位块36远离排料口2的端部沿径向向外对称设置立板361，第二管件32在靠近立板361处设置第三通孔327和第四通孔328，立板361的径向尺寸大于第三通孔327和第四通孔328之间的距离。
为了使第三通孔327或者第四通孔328与立板361保持一定距离以维持端盖43内的气压与第二管件32内的气压一致，在限位块36的立板361对称设置2个垂直凸出立板361的凸台362，如图19所示，凸台362与第三通孔327或者第四通孔328错开位置设置，凸台362抵接第二管件的内壁可限制控制组件5的活动端52伸出第一固定座51的长度。
参照图10，第二管件32设置多个接口以允许厨房内的设备的管道联接以及与下水管道的联接，第二管件32设置用于套接第一管件31斜面端的第一接口321，第一接口321的外周面设置螺纹并通过第二管螺母310与第一管件31实现可拆卸联接，如图6所示。通过第四密封圈37实现第一管件31与第二管件32的第一接口321的密闭联接。第二管件32沿排料口2方向同轴设置第二接口322并以螺纹联接方式与联接组件4联接，第二管件32垂直于排料口2方向设置第三接口323并以螺纹联接方式与其它设备的下水口联接，第二管件32同轴于第三接口323沿重力方向设置第四接口324并以螺纹联接方式与下水管道联接，第二管件32于第二接口322侧倾斜向上（当垃圾处理器直立时）设置第五接口325，第五接口325位于第二接口322与第三接口323之间，第二管件32于第二接口322侧倾斜向上（当垃圾处理器直立时）设置第六接口326，第六接口326位于第二接口322与第四接口324之间，第五接口325或者第六接口326可用于但不限于联接水槽的溢水管。
参照图7和图11，控制组件5包括第一固定座51、同轴插接于第一固定座51的活动端52、同轴紧固联接于活动端52且朝远离活动端52方向延伸的连杆53、以螺纹联接方式可拆卸地同轴紧固于第一固定座51远离活动端52的第二固定座54、以螺纹联接方式同轴设置于第二固定座54用于将控制组件5安装在适当位置的紧固螺母55以及以螺纹联接方式同轴设置于第二固定座54远离活动端52的且用于将联接组件4的固定套42紧固于控制组件5的第三紧固套56。连杆53具有与芯部41的末端钩部相接合的凹部以实现活动端52对第一挡板34的位置控制。
参照图17，第一固定座51的柱面沿轴向设置第一滑道513，第一滑道513远离活动端52沿柱面设置第二滑道514，第二滑道514垂直第一滑道513，第一滑道513和第二滑道514联通。
参照图14和图15，活动端52具有与第一固定座51滑动配合的轴部，轴部径向向外延伸第五凸耳523，第五凸耳523可在第一滑道513或者第二滑道514内滑动，活动端52通过第五凸耳523与第一滑道513的滑动联接使活动端52沿第一固定座51的轴向移动。
参照图16，当第五凸耳523滑入第二滑道514，活动端52通过第五凸耳523与第二滑道514的滑动联接使活动端52可着第一固定座51的轴线转动，第二滑道514限制活动端52轴向运动。
参照图8和图13所示，第一固定座51的柱面靠近第二滑道514处镶嵌第一磁铁511，活动端52的第五凸耳523镶嵌第二磁铁521，第一磁铁511和第二磁铁521磁极相反设置，如图9所示的磁极配置方式，使得第五凸耳523位于第一滑道513和第二滑道514交界处时，由于磁力的作用使第五凸耳523自动进入第二滑道514进而使活动端52转动。
参照图17，第一滑道513和第二滑道514构成L型滑道，第一固定座51设置2个L型滑道，2个L型滑道以第一固定座51的轴线为中心轴间隔180度环形阵列分布于第一固定座51的柱面上。第一固定座51的双L型旋转保持结构使活动端52始终被保持在压下状态进而使得开闭组件3的第一挡板可以始终被保持在紧闭位置，最终使得厨余垃圾处理器的出口始终保持紧闭状态。
参照图8，第一固定座51设置第三磁铁512，第一磁铁511和第三磁铁512以第一固定座51的轴线为中心轴间隔180度环形阵列的方式镶嵌于第一固定座51。活动端52设置2个第五凸耳523，2个第五凸耳523以活动端52的轴线为中心轴间隔180度环形阵列分布，如图12所示。第五凸耳523设置第四磁铁522，第二磁铁521和第四磁铁522以活动端52的轴线为中心轴间隔180度环形阵列的方式镶嵌于第五凸耳523；第三磁铁512和第四磁铁522磁极相反设置，如图9所示的磁极配置方式。由于磁极相反设置使得活动端52被下压到一定深度后即可在磁力的作用下自动旋转使活动端52自行保持在下压状态，省去了人为转动活动端52的动作。
当需要解除限位块36对第一挡板34的限制作用时，转动活动端52，使活动端52的第五凸耳523从第二滑道514进入第一滑道513，借助弹簧（未视出）的弹力作用使活动端52朝远离第二滑道514的方向滑动，进而带动连杆53移动，使联接组件4的芯部41的端部带动限位块36远离开闭组件3的第一挡板34，以解除限位块36对第一挡板34翻转的限制作用。因此，限位块36与第一挡板34采用的是间歇式接触，并非持续性联接一体。在限位块36远离第一挡板34后，第一挡板34在重力的作用下自动紧贴斜面，无需人为按压控制组件5即可实现排料口2的自动关闭，在第一密封圈33的作用下保持排料口2的密闭状态，避免了下水管道中的异味反窜，或者污水返流，或者虫子的侵入。
参照图20，描述了根据本发明另一个方面的将厨余垃圾粉碎成浆状后排入下水管道的厨余垃圾处理方法。所述处理方法包括开启厨余垃圾处理器使粉碎组件运转，关闭厨余垃圾处理器的排料口2，将物料送入厨余垃圾处理器的进料口1，物料包含水，物料在开闭组件3关闭的状态下被粉碎，即厨余垃圾处理器腔体6内的物料持续被粉碎组件粉碎，持续性粉碎可获得更细更小的物料颗粒，因此，物料在水的混合下可以被粉碎成浆状，在物料被粉碎成浆状后接解除位块36对开闭组件3的第一挡板34的限制作用，开闭组件3的第一挡板34在物料的冲力作用下沿排料方向的反重力方向翻转将浆状物料排入下水管道。所述的厨余垃圾处理发方法使得水被保留在腔体6内，再对物料进行粉碎，提高了水的利用率，避免了常流水状态下边粉碎物料边排水的工作方式对水资源的浪费。
所述开闭组件3的关闭功能通过控制组件5实现，方法如下，按压控制组件5的活动端52，通过联接组件4使限位块36抵接第一挡板34，再转动控制组件5的活动端52使活动端52被限制在当前位置，进而使得限位块36被保持在当前抵接第一挡板34的状态从而使排料口2处于关闭锁定状态。
开闭组件3的开启功能是在限位块36撤去后自动实现的，方法如下，转动控制组件5的活动端52以解除活动端52的轴向限制，再提拉控制组件5的活动端52，通过联接组件4使限位块36远离第一挡板34，进而解除限位块36对第一挡板34的限制作用，第一挡板34在重力的作用下保持排料口2的闭合状态，物料的冲力使第一挡板34沿排料方向的反重力方向翻转，如图4和图5所示，物料进而排入下水管道。
参照图21，描述了根据本发明再一个方面的避免物料颗粒残留于腔体6内部的厨余垃圾处理器的清洗方法。所述清洗方法包括开启厨余垃圾处理器使粉碎组件运转，关闭厨余垃圾处理器的排料口2，将水流送入厨余垃圾处理器的进料口1使水充满厨余垃圾处理器的腔体6，开闭组件3关闭的状态下腔体6内的水在粉碎组件运转的带动下冲刷腔体6及其腔体6内的组件以及腔体6内的各个角落，实现腔体6的洁净清洗，避免异味的产生。为了提高清洗效率，可在水流中添加清洗剂。在腔体6冲刷完毕后，操作控制组件5的活动端52以解除限位块36对第一挡板34的限位作用，在限位块36解除的瞬间，水借助腔体6内水的压力瞬间冲开第一挡板34进入下水管道，这股有压力的水流可将管道冲刷干净，避免管道堵塞，干净的管道内壁不易产生异味。由于第一挡板34与排料口具有一段距离，即第一管件31的长度，因此，在水充满腔体的状态下开启第一挡板34，第一管件31内的水先排出，腔体6内的水进入第一管件31后在第一管件31的引流作用下即可产生旋窝，旋窝使得腔体6内的水在不用粉碎组件的带动即可流动，进而将腔体6内各个角落冲刷下来的食物颗粒顺势带出腔体6排入下水管道，同时旋窝也加速腔体6内的水排入下水道。
实施方式二
本实施例二是在实施例一公开的技术方案的基础上优化改进，在实施例一的基础上增加一个挡板用于隔离下水管道，以彻底杜绝下水管道内的异味或者污水或者虫子通过其它接口进入厨房。
参照图22，描述了根据本发明另一个方面的排料口具有关闭功能的厨余垃圾处理器。所述厨余垃圾处理器包括进料口1、排料口2、设置于进料口1和排料口2之间的腔体6、设置于腔体6内用于粉碎物料的粉碎组件、设置于腔体6外用于驱动粉碎组件运动的驱动组件以及提供驱动组件工作的电源输入端，所述厨余垃圾处理器还包括以螺纹联接的方式可拆卸地联接于排料口2的开闭组件3、促使开闭组件3关闭的控制组件5以及联接开闭组件3和控制组件5的联接组件4，联接组件4为柔性元件以允许控制组件5灵活安装在水槽的台面上从而方便使用者操作。开闭组件3还设置多个接口以允许厨房内的其它设备的管道联接以及与下水管道的联接。
通过排料口2设置开闭组件3并通过控制组件5使开闭组件3关闭排料口2，将水流送入厨余垃圾处理器的进料口1使水充满厨余垃圾处理器的腔体6，开闭组件3关闭的状态下腔体6内的水在粉碎组件运转的带动下冲刷腔体6及其腔体6内的组件以及腔体6内的各个角落，实现腔体6的洁净清洗，避免异味的产生。因此，本实施例公开的厨余垃圾处理器可以在不拆卸腔体的情况下将腔体清洗干净。
参照图23，开闭组件3包括第一管件31、第一挡板34、第一密封圈33、第二管件32、第三管件7、第二挡板75、第二密封圈76以及受控于控制组件5用于阻止第一挡板34或者第二挡板75翻转的可伸缩的限位块36。其中，第一管件31沿排料口2的排料方向设置，第一挡板34设置于第一管件31远离排料口2端用于阻止排料并且第一挡板34可反重力方向翻转，第一密封圈33设置于第一管件31与第一挡板34之间，第二管件32部分套接第一管件31远离排料口端，第三管件7与一管件31同轴设置，第二挡板75设置于第三管件7靠近排料口2端用于阻止排料并且第二挡板75可反重力方向翻转，第二密封圈76设置于第三管件7与第二挡板75之间。第三管件7与第一管件31关于第二管件32的垂直于排料方向的中央面对称设置，第二管件32部分套接第三管件7靠近排料口端，限位块36靠近排料口2的端部用于限制第一挡板34的翻转使第一挡板34紧贴第一密封圈33以防止物料排出，限位块36远离排料口2的端部用于限制第二挡板75的翻转使第二挡板75紧贴第二密封圈76以防止物料排出。第一管件31、第二管件32以及第三管件7均具有设置在其中的通道，通道将厨余垃圾处理器的排料口2与下水管道联通。第一管件31与厨余垃圾处理器的排料口2通过第六密封圈30密闭并通过第一管螺母38实现第一管件31与排料口2的紧固联接，第二管件32与第一管件31通过第四密封圈37密闭并通过第二管螺母310实现第二管件32与第一管件31的紧固联接，第二管件32与第三管件7通过第七密封圈72密闭并通过第三管螺母71实现第二管件32与第三管件7的紧固联接。
开闭组件3的第一管件31远离排料口2端设置向排料口倾斜的斜面，垂直于斜面设置用于部分接纳第一密封圈33的第一凹槽312，垂直于第一凹槽312设置与第一密封圈33过盈配合的第一盲孔313，垂直于斜面沿远离排料口2方向设置一对第一凸耳311，第一凸耳311设置用于与第一销35间隙配的第一通孔314以允许第一销35相对于第一通孔314转动。
参照图27，开闭组件3的第三管件7靠近排料口2端设置向远离排料口方向倾斜的斜面，垂直于斜面设置用于部分接纳第二密封圈76的第二凹槽77，垂直于第二凹槽77设置与第二密封圈76过盈配合的第二盲孔78，垂直于斜面沿靠近排料口2方向设置一对第三凸耳79，第三凸耳79设置用于与第二销间隙配的第二通孔710以允许第二销相对于第二通孔710转动。
由于第一管件31和第三管件7均采用斜面设计，使得第一挡板34和第二挡板75在重力作用下能够分别自动紧贴斜面上的第一密封圈33和第二密封圈76，从而自动保持排料口2的密闭状态，避免了下水管道中的异味反窜到厨余垃圾处理器内，或者避免下水管道的U型结构与排料口2之间的管道内长期堆积的食物残渣颗粒发酵后散发出的异味反窜到厨余垃圾处理器内，或者避免管道内的污水返流到垃圾处理器内，或者下水管道内的虫子爬入垃圾处理器内。
参照图24和图29，联接组件4包括固定套42、容纳于固定套42内部相对于固定套42滑动的芯部41、与第二管件32螺纹联接的端盖43、同轴贯穿端盖43用于紧固固定套42的第一紧固套44和第二紧固套45、螺纹联接于第二紧固套45靠近排料口2端的用于密封的套环46。端盖43通过螺纹联接的方式紧固于第二管件32，并通过第五密封圈47实现端盖43与第二管件32的密闭。联接组件4的芯部41靠近排料口2的端部贯穿第二管件32并通过螺纹联接方式与开闭组件3的限位块36紧固联接，芯部41可相对于第二管件32的轴向滑动，套环46通过第三密封圈39与开闭组件3的第二管件32密闭联接。
为了使芯部41靠近排料口2的端部相对于第二管件32的轴向滑动，第二管件32沿芯部41的端部同轴设置中心孔，同轴于中心孔径向向内延伸以形成用于接纳套环46的凸缘711，如图26所示。通过第一紧固套44和第二紧固套45的螺纹联接使第二紧固套45被紧固于端盖43，套环的周面沿径向向内设置用于部分接纳第三密封圈39的第三凹槽，通过第三密封圈39与第二管件32的内壁的密闭配合实现第二管件32的内部与端盖43内部的密封隔离，进而避免第二管件32内的污水通过中心孔进入端盖43内腔。
参照图26，第二管件32设置多个接口以允许厨房内的设备的管道联接以及与下水管道的联接，第二管件32设置用于套接第一管件31斜面端的第一接口321，第一接口321的外周面设置螺纹并通过第二管螺母310与第一管件31实现可拆卸联接，通过第四密封圈37实现第一管件31与第二管件32的第一接口321的密闭联接。第二管件32沿反重力方向同轴设置第二接口322并以螺纹联接方式与联接组件4联接，第二管件32设置用于套接第三管件7斜面端的第三接口323，第三接口323的外周面设置螺纹并通过第三管螺母71与第三管件7实现可拆卸联接，通过第七密封圈72实现第三管件7与第二管件32的第三接口323的密闭联接。第二管件32同轴于第二接口322沿重力方向设置第四接口324并以螺纹联接方式与下水管道联接。第一接口321和第三接口323在各自周面上沿其轴向延伸第四凹槽329，第四凹槽329用于与第一管件31和第三管件7的立筋配合以限制第一管件31和第三管件7的转动，并作为安装第一管件31和第三管件7时的定位使用。
参照图27，第三管件7远离斜面端同轴设置用于联接厨房其它设备的接口以及垂直于轴向设置用于联接水槽溢水管的快插接口。当所述的两个接口不启用时，通过第二挡板75的自动闭合功能即可在不安装闷盖的情况下防止下水管道的异味、污水以及虫子的侵入。所述的两饿接口联接有其它设备的出水管时，在水流冲力作用下，第二挡板75沿反重力方向翻转进而将水排入下水管道，如图25所示，水流排干后，第二挡板75在重力的作用下自动关闭。第三管件7斜面端还设置沿轴向延伸的第二立筋74，第二立筋74用于与第二管件32的第四凹槽配合以限制第三管件7的转动，并作为安装第三管件7时定位使用。
参照图28，第一管件31斜面端设置沿轴向延伸的第一立筋315，第一立筋315用于与第二管件32的第四凹槽配合以限制第一管件31的转动，并作为安装第一管件31时定位使用。
参照图23，第一挡板34和第二挡板75对称设置于限位块36的两侧，限位块36可沿着对称轴往复滑动，当限位块36抵接第一挡板34或者第二挡板75时，第一挡板34和第二挡板75的关闭状态被锁定。当限位块36远离第一挡板34或者第二挡板75时，限位块36解除对二者的锁定状态，如图24和图25所示。为了提高限位快36对挡板的锁定可靠度，在限位块36的周面设置径向向内延伸的第五凹槽，第五凹槽部分接纳第八密封圈73，第八密封圈73凸出限位块36的周面以使第一挡板34和第二挡板75与第八密封圈73挤压接触，在第八密封圈73弹力的作用下确保限位块36对第一挡板34或者第二挡板75始终有作用力，进而使第一挡板34或者第二挡板75始终紧压对应的密封圈以确保关闭状态可靠。通过限位块36套接第八密封圈73可改善控制组件的活动端按压操作的手感，使得按压过程具有一定的缓冲手感。为了使第一挡板34或者第二挡板在限位块的作用下始终保持在关闭锁定状态，在第一挡板34或者第二挡板75上与第八密封圈73配合的平面设置第六凹槽342，如图33所示。第六凹槽用于部分接纳第八密封圈73，在限位块抵接第一挡板34或者第二挡板75后，第八密封圈73卡入第六凹槽342以使限位块保持在当前位置，避免限位块移位而造成第一挡板34或者第二挡板75关闭不牢靠，如图23所示。为了获得第一挡板34更大的开启状态，在第一挡板34靠近第一销35设置向第一销35倾斜的斜面，通过斜面与限位块36抵接进而使第一挡板34获得更大的开启状态。如图24所示，其中虚线表示第一挡板34在无斜面设置的情况下的最大开启状态。同理可使第二挡板75获得更大的开启状态。为了使第一挡板34或者第二挡板75具有更快的自动闭合速度，第一挡板34或者第二挡板75设置第三盲孔343，第三盲孔343用于容纳具有适当重量的配重块，如图33所示。
实施方式三
图30是本发申请公开的控制组件5的另一种实施方式，所述控制组件5包括第一固定座51、活动端52、响应单元58、紧固螺母55、垫片57、第二固定座54以及第三固定套56，活动端52插接于第一固定座51且可相对第一固定座51轴向滑动，响应单元58通过卡扣同轴紧固于第一固定座51，响应单元58用于响应活动端52相对于第一固定座51的移动位置，活动端52具有第一位置和第二位置，通过按压活动端52可使活动端52从第一位置移动到第二位置，如图31所示位置，通过提拉活动端52可是活动端52从第二位置移动到第一位置，如图30所示。紧固螺母55以螺纹联接方式同轴设置于第一固定座51靠近活动端52侧，通过紧固螺母55将控制组件5安装在适当位置，为了提高紧固效果，在第一固定座51和紧固螺母55之间设置垫片57，垫片57的材质优选橡胶，第二固定座以螺纹联接方式可拆卸地同轴紧固于第一固定座51远离活动端52侧，第三紧固套56以螺纹联接方式同轴设置于第二固定座54远离活动端52侧，第三紧固套56用于将联接组件4的固定套42紧固于控制组件5。
参照图32，控制组件5还具有连杆53以及第九密封圈59，连杆53以螺纹联接的方式同轴紧固于活动端52且朝远离活动端52方向延伸与联接组件4的芯部41挂接，联接组件4的固定套42通过第三紧固套56紧固于控制组件。因此通过按压或者提拉活动端52，可使活动端52带动联接组件的芯部41相对于固定套42移动进而使开闭组件3内的限位块36移动，当活动端52位于第一位置时，限位块36远离第一挡板34或者第二挡板75；当活动端52位于第二位置时，限位块36抵接第一挡板34或者第二挡板75。为了避免活动端52相对于第一固定座51轴向滑动的过程中外界的水进入控制组件5内部，活动端52与第一固定座51之间设置第九密封圈59，第九密封圈59部分嵌入活动端52，第九密封圈59与第一固定座51的内壁紧密贴合。
参照图36，活动端52包括轴部528和柄部527，轴部528与第一固定座51间隙配合从而实现轴部528相对于第一固定座51轴向滑动和绕自身轴线转动，柄部527同轴设置于轴部528远离第一固定座的端部以供操作者持握。轴部528轴向依次设置相隔一定距离的第三槽526、第一槽524以及第二槽525，第二槽525靠近柄部527，第三槽526远离柄部527。第一槽524、第二槽525以及第三槽526径向向内延伸，第九密封圈59套接于第三槽526。
响应单元58包括第三固定座583、顶杆582以及弹簧581，第三固定座583套接于第一固定51座靠近活动端52，弹簧581使顶杆582相对于第三固定座583移动进而间断性卡入活动端52的第一槽524或第二槽525。
参照图34，第三固定座583具体圆盘结构，圆盘与第一固定座51配合侧轴向延伸两个对称设置的立壁584，立壁584沿圆盘的径向设置贯穿立壁584的第五通孔585，圆盘靠近柄部527侧设置凸出圆盘的第六凸耳586，第六凸耳586设置第四盲孔587，第四盲孔587沿圆盘的径向向外延伸，圆盘同轴设置贯穿圆盘的第六通孔588，第六通孔588的孔径略大于活动端52轴部528的直径从而使活动端52可相对第三固定转移动和转动。立壁584的第五通孔585用于接纳第一固定座51的第七凸耳515，从而使第三固定座583通过第五通孔585与第七凸耳515的配合实现与第一固定座的紧固联接。第七凸耳515沿第一固定座51的周面径向向外凸出，第七凸耳515靠近活动端52侧设置斜面以使第三固定座583的立壁584抵接第七凸耳515时径向胀大以方便立壁584的第五通孔585套入第七凸耳515。
参照图35，弹簧581容纳于第三固定座583的第四盲孔587内，顶杆582部分容纳于第四盲孔587，顶杆582可相对于第四盲孔587轴向移动，顶杆582部分凸出第四盲孔，在弹簧581弹力的作用下顶杆582卡入活动端52的轴部528的第一槽524或者第二槽525，为了使顶杆582的端部顺利卡入第一槽524或者第二槽525，顶杆582的端部设置为球面状，第一槽524或者第二槽525与轴部的连接处通过圆弧面过渡，因此，在活动端52被按压或者被提拉时，顶杆582能顺利进出第一槽524或者第二槽525。在顶杆582的端部从轴部滑入第一槽524的瞬间，顶杆582在弹力的作用下撞击第一槽524或者第二槽525从而发出声音，进而提示操作者当前活动端处于第一位置或者第二位置。顶杆582卡入第一槽524后可将活动端52保持在当前位置，进而使开闭组件3内的限位块36保持在远离第一挡板34或者第二挡板75的位置，进而避免因限位块由于重力的作用下移造成限位块在非工作需要时抵接第一挡板34或者第二挡板75。顶杆582卡入第二槽525后可将活动端52保持在当前位置，进而使开闭组件3内的限位块36保持在抵接第一挡板34或者第二挡板75的位置，进而避免因管道内水的压力推开第一挡板34或者第二挡板75造成限位块36移位，限位块36丧失限位功能。
实施方式四
图37是本实施例公开的一种集成水槽，其包括水槽、安装于水槽上方的水龙头以及联接于水槽下方的厨余垃圾处理器。所述厨余垃圾处理器为实施方式一或者实施方式二中的厨余垃圾处理器。厨余垃圾处理器的进料口1与水槽的排水口联接，控制组件5设置于水槽的台面，联接组件4为柔性元件以允许控制组件5灵活安装在水槽的台面上从而方便使用者操作。厨余垃圾处理器的开闭组件3还设置多个接口以允许厨房内的其它设备的管道联接以及与下水管道的联接。
通过排料口2设置开闭组件3并通过控制组件5使开闭组件3关闭排料口2，水槽内的水通过厨余垃圾处理器的进料口1流入腔体并满厨余垃圾处理器的腔体6，通过操作水槽台面上的控制组件5使开闭组件3处于关闭状态，腔体6内的水在粉碎组件运转的带动下冲刷腔体6及其腔体6内的组件以及腔体6内的各个角落，实现腔体6的洁净清洗，避免异味的产生。因此，本实施例公开的集成水槽可以在不拆卸厨余垃圾处理器的的情况下将厨余垃圾处理器的腔体清洗干净。
实施方式五
图38是本实施例公开的一种集成橱柜，为了方便展示集成橱柜的内部结构，图38为柜门开启状态下的集成橱柜。所述集成橱柜其包括柜体、嵌入柜体的台面的水槽、安装于水槽上方的水龙头以及联接于水槽下方的厨余垃圾处理器。所述厨余垃圾处理器为实施方式一或者实施方式二中的厨余垃圾处理器。厨余垃圾处理器的进料口1与水槽的排水口联接，控制组件5设置于水槽的台面，联接组件4为柔性元件以允许控制组件5灵活安装在水槽的台面上从而方便使用者操作。厨余垃圾处理器的开闭组件3还设置多个接口以允许厨房内的其它设备的管道联接以及与下水管道的联接。
通过排料口2设置开闭组件3并通过控制组件5使开闭组件3关闭排料口2，水槽内的水通过厨余垃圾处理器的进料口1流入腔体并满厨余垃圾处理器的腔体6，通过操作水槽台面上的控制组件5使开闭组件3处于关闭状态，腔体6内的水在粉碎组件运转的带动下冲刷腔体6及其腔体6内的组件以及腔体6内的各个角落，实现腔体6的洁净清洗，避免异味的产生。因此，本实施例公开的集成橱柜可以在不拆卸厨余垃圾处理器的的情况下将厨余垃圾处理器的腔体清洗干净。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种厨余垃圾处理器，其包括进料口（1）、排料口（2）、设置于进料口（1）和排料口（2）之间的腔体（6）、设置于腔体（6）内用于粉碎物料的粉碎组件、设置于腔体（6）外用于驱动粉碎组件运动的驱动组件以及提供驱动组件工作的电源输入端，其特征在于，所述厨余垃圾处理器还包括联接于排料口（2）的开闭组件（3）、促使开闭组件（3）关闭的控制组件（5）以及联接开闭组件（3）和控制组件（5）的联接组件（4），开闭组件（3）包括沿排料口（2）的排料方向设置的第一管件（31）、设置于第一管件（31）远离排料口（2）端的用于阻止排料的可反重力方向翻转的第一挡板（34）、设置于第一管件（31）与第一挡板（34）之间的第一密封圈（33）以及受控于控制组件（5）用于阻止第一挡板（34）翻转的可伸缩的限位块（36），第一管件（31）具有设置在其中的通道，通道将排料口（2）与下水管道联通。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种厨余垃圾处理器，其特征在于开闭组件（3）的第一管件（31）远离排料口（2）端设置向排料口倾斜的斜面，垂直于斜面设置用于部分接纳第一密封圈（33）的第一凹槽（312），垂直于第一凹槽（312）设置与第一密封圈（33）过盈配合的第一盲孔（313），垂直于斜面沿远离排料口（2）方向设置一对第一凸耳（311），第一凸耳（311）设置用于与第一销（35）间隙配的第一通孔（314）；第一密封圈（33）具有与设置于第一管件（31）的斜面上的第一凹槽（312）相对应的外形以及与第一盲孔（313）过盈配合的立柱（331），第一密封圈（33）设置于第一管件（31）的斜面与第一挡板（34）之间且凸出斜面；第一挡板（34）具有与第一管件（31）的斜面相对应的外形以及通过第一销（35）与设置于斜面的第一凸耳（311）转动联接的第二凸耳（341）；限位块（36）联接于联接组件（4）后在控制组件（5）的控制下或者沿第一管件（31）的轴向滑动或者沿重力方向滑动，限位块（36）靠近排料口（2）的端部用于限制第一挡板（34）的翻转使第一挡板（34）紧贴第一密封圈（33）以阻止物料排出。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种厨余垃圾处理器，其特征在于，开闭组件（3）还包括部分套接第一管件（31）远离排料口端的第二管件（32）、与一管件（31）同轴设置的第三管件（7）、设置于第三管件（7）靠近排料口（2）端的用于阻止排料的可反重力方向翻转的第二挡板（75）以及设置于第三管件（7）与第二挡板（75）之间的第二密封圈（76），第三管件（7）与第一管件（31）关于第二管件（32）的垂直于排料方向的中央面对称设置，第二管件（32）部分套接第三管件（7）靠近排料口端， 限位块（36）远离排料口（2）的端部用于限制第二挡板（75）的翻转使第二挡板（75）紧贴第二密封圈（76）以防止物料排出。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种厨余垃圾处理器，其特征在于，联接组件（4）包括固定套（42）、容纳于固定套（42）内部相对于固定套（42）滑动的芯部（41）、与第二管件（32）螺纹联接的端盖（43）、同轴贯穿端盖（43）用于紧固固定套（42）的第一紧固套（44）和第二紧固套（45）、螺纹联接于第二紧固套（45）靠近排料口（2）端的用于密封的套环（46），联接组件（4）的芯部（41）靠近排料口（2）的端部贯穿第二管件（32）并通过螺纹联接方式与开闭组件（3）的限位块（36）紧固联接，套环（46）通过第三密封圈（39）与开闭组件（3）的第二管件（32）密闭联接；控制组件（5）包括第一固定座（51）、同轴插接于第一固定座（51）的活动端（52）、同轴紧固联接于第一固定座（51）用于响应活动端（52）移动位置的响应单元（58）、同轴紧固联接于活动端（52）且朝远离活动端（52）方向延伸的连杆（53）、以螺纹联接方式可拆卸地同轴紧固于第一固定座（51）远离活动端（52）的第二固定座（54）、以螺纹联接方式同轴设置于第一固定座（51）用于将控制组件（5）安装在适当位置的紧固螺母（55）以及以螺纹联接方式同轴设置于第二固定座（54）远离活动端（52）的用于将联接组件（4）的固定套（42）紧固于控制组件（5）的第三紧固套（56），活动端（52）具有与第一固定座（51）滑动配合的轴部，轴部轴（528）向设置相隔一定距离的第一槽（524）和第二槽（525），第一槽（524）和第二槽（525）径向向内延伸，响应单元（58）包括套接于第一固定（51）座靠近活动端（52）的第三固定座（583）、间断性卡入活动端（52）的第一槽（524）或第二槽（525）的顶杆（582）、使顶杆（582）相对于第三固定座（583）移动并沿活动端（52）的径向卡入第一槽（524）或第二槽（525）的弹性元件（581）。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的一种厨余垃圾处理器，其特征在于，联接组件（4）包括固定套（42）、容纳于固定套（42）内部相对于固定套（42）滑动的芯部（41）、与第二管件（32）螺纹联接的端盖（43）、同轴贯穿端盖（43）用于紧固固定套（42）的第一紧固套（44）和第二紧固套（45）、螺纹联接于第二紧固套（45）靠近排料口（2）端的用于密封的套环（46），联接组件（4）的芯部（41）靠近排料口（2）的端部贯穿第二管件（32）并通过螺纹联接方式与开闭组件（3）的限位块（36）紧固联接，套环（46）通过第三密封圈（39）与开闭组件（3）的第二管件（32）密闭联接；控制组件（5）包括第一固定座（51）、同轴插接于第一固定座（51）的活动端（52）、同轴紧固联接于活动端（52）且朝远离活动端（52）方向延伸的连杆（53）、以螺纹联接方式可拆卸地同轴紧固于第一固定座（51）远离活动端（52）的第二固定座（54）、以螺纹联接方式同轴设置于第二固定座（54）用于将控制组件（5）安装在适当位置的紧固螺母（55）以及以螺纹联接方式同轴设置于第二固定座（54）远离活动端（52）的用于将联接组件（4）的固定套（42）紧固于控制组件（5）的第三紧固套（56），第一固定座（51）的柱面沿轴向设置第一滑道（513），第一滑道（513）远离活动端（52）沿柱面延伸第二滑道（514），第二滑道（514）垂直第一滑道（513），第一滑道（513）和第二滑道（514）联通；活动端（52）具有与第一固定座（51）滑动配合的轴部，轴部径向向外延伸第五凸耳（523），第五凸耳（523）可在第一滑道（513）或者第二滑道（514）内滑动，活动端（52）通过第五凸耳（523）与第一滑道（513）的滑动联接使活动端（52）沿第一固定座（51）的轴向移动，当第五凸耳（523）滑入第二滑道（514），活动端（52）通过第五凸耳（523）与第二滑道（514）的滑动联接使活动端（52）绕第一固定座（51）的轴线转动，第二滑道（514）限制活动端（52）轴向运动。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种厨余垃圾处理器，其特征在于，第一固定座（51）的柱面靠近第二滑道（514）处镶嵌第一磁铁（511），活动端（52）的第五凸耳（523）镶嵌第二磁铁（521），第一磁铁（511）和第二磁铁（521）磁极相反设置，使得第五凸耳（523）位于第一滑道（513）和第二滑道（514）交界处时，由于磁力的作用使第五凸耳（523）进入第二滑道（514）进而使活动端（52）转动；第一滑道（513）和第二滑道（514）构成L型滑道，第一固定座（51）设置2个L型滑道，2个L型滑道以第一固定座（51）的轴线为中心轴间隔180度环形阵列分布于第一固定座（51）的柱面上；第一固定座（51）设置第三磁铁（512），第一磁铁（511）和第三磁铁（512）以第一固定座（51）的轴线为中心轴间隔180度环形阵列的方式镶嵌于第一固定座（51）；活动端（52）设置2个第五凸耳（523），2个第五凸耳（523）以活动端（52）的轴线为中心轴间隔180度环形阵列分布；第五凸耳（523）设置第四磁铁（522），第二磁铁（521）和第四磁铁（522）以活动端（52）的轴线为中心轴间隔180度环形阵列的方式镶嵌于第五凸耳（523）；第三磁铁（512）和第四磁铁（522）磁极相反设置。
  7. 一种集成水槽，其包括水槽、安装于水槽上方的水龙头以及联接于水槽下方的厨余垃圾处理器，其特征在于，所述厨余垃圾处理器为根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的厨余垃圾处理器，厨余垃圾处理器的进料口（1）与水槽的排水口联接，控制组件（5）设置于水槽的台面。
  8. 一种集成厨柜，其包括柜体、嵌入柜体的台面的水槽、安装于水槽上方的水龙头以及联接于水槽下方的厨余垃圾处理器，其特征在于，所述厨余垃圾处理器为根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的厨余垃圾处理器，厨余垃圾处理器的进料口（1）与水槽的排水口联接，控制组件（5）设置于水槽的台面。
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