WO2021168605A1 - Tunnel type composite disinfection shelter - Google Patents
Tunnel type composite disinfection shelter Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021168605A1 WO2021168605A1 PCT/CN2020/076391 CN2020076391W WO2021168605A1 WO 2021168605 A1 WO2021168605 A1 WO 2021168605A1 CN 2020076391 W CN2020076391 W CN 2020076391W WO 2021168605 A1 WO2021168605 A1 WO 2021168605A1
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- cabin
- steam
- disinfection
- unit
- compound
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical group [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108010066114 cabin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700721 Hepatitis B virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010307 cell transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
- A61L2/07—Steam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2101/00—Chemical composition of materials used in disinfecting, sterilising or deodorising
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of pure steam physical methods and the use of composite disinfection and sterilization equipment, and particularly relates to tunnel-type disinfection and sterilization equipment for isolation areas.
- the commonly used channel type sterilization equipment includes air shower channel type air shower room, shower type sterilization room, ultraviolet type sterilization room, ozone type sterilization room and so on.
- sterilization rooms that combine these types of use.
- These existing sterilization methods can achieve the sterilization effect to a certain extent.
- different sterilization methods can achieve different effects. For example, the killing rate of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus subtilis at a high temperature of 125 ⁇ 170°C is up to 99.99%.
- Ultraviolet disinfection with a wavelength of 240-280mm can cause cell division and transformation, especially nucleic acid, protoplasmic protein and enzymes, etc., which can lead to the death of germs.
- the high-temperature steam can kill E. coli, hepatitis B virus, influenza virus, etc. in the shortest time.
- the purpose of the present invention is to aim at the above shortcomings of the prior art, to design a channel type sterilization equipment with reasonable structure and good germ killing effect, which can be used in various occasions.
- a tunnel-type compound disinfection shelter the cabin body 1 of the shelter is divided into a compound disinfection cabin 2 and a steam disinfection cabin 3, and the front end of the compound disinfection cabin 2 is provided Compound cabin door 10, steam cabin door 12 is provided at the end of steam sterilization cabin 3, square cabin intercommunication door 11 is provided between compound disinfection cabin 2 and steam disinfection cabin 3; said compound disinfection cabin 2 is provided with compound disinfection
- the sterilization mechanism 27 is composed of an air shower unit 270, an ultraviolet unit 271, an ozone unit 272, a power supply unit 273 and a display control unit 13.
- the air outlet 25 of the air shower unit 270 is provided on both side walls or The top; the ultraviolet lamp tube 24 of the ultraviolet unit 271 is arranged on both side walls of the compound sterilization cabin 2; the ozone outlet of the ozone unit 272 is arranged on both side walls of the compound disinfection cabin 2; the top of the steam disinfection cabin 3 is provided with easy condensation
- the water-guided arc-shaped cabin roof 33 is provided with a steam generating mechanism 34 on the top.
- the steam generating mechanism 34 consists of a water tank 340, a steam generator 341, an air storage tank 342, a control unit 343, a steam unit power supply 348, and an air outlet pipe 347
- the air outlet pipe 347 is connected with the steam outlet 32 provided on the two side walls of the steam sterilization cabin 3.
- the bottom of the two side walls of the compound disinfection cabin 2 is provided with a bottom vent window 22 with a filter layer.
- the bottom of the compound disinfection cabin 2 is provided with a dirt cabin 21, the top of the dirt cabin 21 is provided with a disinfection cabin leakage floor 20, and the two sides of the dirt cabin 21 are provided with airtight
- the disinfection chamber cleans the hole 210.
- the bottom of the steam disinfection cabin 3 is provided with a condensate tank 31, and the top of the condensate tank 31 is provided with a steam tank leaky floor 30, and both sides of the condensate tank 31 are provided with sewage Clean the hole 310.
- the cabin body 1 and the top of the compound disinfection cabin 2 are provided with a top vent window 26 with a filter layer.
- the invention has a reasonable structure, has the functions of dust removal and sterilization, and has a better killing effect on various germs.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a schematic partial perspective cross-sectional view of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the steam generating mechanism of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the compound disinfection and sterilization mechanism of the present invention.
- the tunnel-type compound disinfection cabin, the cabin body 1 of the shelter is divided into front and rear connecting sections, the front section is compound disinfection cabin 2, and the rear section is steam disinfection cabin 3. .
- the front end of the compound disinfection cabin 2 is provided with a compound cabin door 10
- the rear end of the steam disinfection cabin 3 is provided with a steam cabin door 12
- the compound disinfection cabin 2 and the steam disinfection cabin 3 are provided with a square cabin intercommunicating door 11 between them.
- the compound disinfection cabin 2 is provided with a compound disinfection and sterilization mechanism 27, and the mechanism can be arranged in the compound disinfection cabin 2 or outside the compound disinfection cabin 2.
- the compound disinfection and sterilization mechanism 27 is composed of an air shower unit 270, an ultraviolet unit 271, an ozone unit 272, a power supply unit 273, and a display control unit 13; the air outlet 25 of the air shower unit 270 is provided on both side walls or the top of the compound disinfection cabin 2 ;
- the air shower unit 270 is composed of an air compressor, an air filter, a pipe and an air shower control unit.
- the ultraviolet unit 271 is composed of an ultraviolet unit circuit, an ultraviolet tube, and an ultraviolet control unit, and the ultraviolet lamp tube 24 is arranged on both side walls of the compound disinfection cabin 2.
- the ozone unit 272 is composed of an ozone generating circuit and an ozone control unit, and the ozone outlet 23 is provided on both side walls of the composite disinfection cabin 2.
- the air shower control unit, the ultraviolet control unit and the ozone control unit are assembled on the display control unit 13.
- the power supply unit 273 may be an external power supply or a battery pack, which provides power for the air shower unit 270, the ultraviolet unit 271, and the ozone unit 272.
- a bottom vent window 22 with a filter layer is provided at the bottom of the compound disinfection cabin 2.
- a dirt cabin 21 is provided at the bottom of the compound disinfection cabin 2.
- the top of the dirt cabin 21 is provided with a disinfection cabin leakage floor 20. Both sides of the dirt cabin 21 are provided with sealable disinfection cabin cleaning holes 210. Can be used to clean up dirt.
- the top of the steam sterilization cabin 3 is provided with an arc-shaped cabin roof 33 that facilitates the guiding of condensate water, and a steam generating mechanism 34 is provided on the top.
- the steam generating mechanism 34 consists of a water tank 340, a steam generator 341, and a gas storage tank 342, The control unit 343, the steam unit power supply 348, the outlet pipe 347, the water pump control unit 345 arranged between the water tank 340 and the steam generator 341, and the steam control arranged between the steam generator 341 and the air storage tank 342 to control the steam pressure
- the air outlet pipe 347 is connected with the steam outlet 32 provided on the two side walls of the steam sterilization cabin 3.
- the steam unit power supply 348 and the power supply unit 273 may be the same power supply.
- a condensate tank 31 is provided at the bottom of the steam sterilization cabin 3
- a steam tank leaking floor 30 is provided on the top of the condensate tank 31
- sewage cleaning holes 310 are provided on both sides of the condensate tank 31.
- control unit 343 adjusts the steam outlet 32 for the steam in the steam sterilization chamber 3 to check the steam ejection time for no more than 2 minutes each time, and the steam ejection interval for each time is no less than 2 minutes.
- the top steam condensate is guided by the arc-shaped roof 33, enters the condensate tank 31 from the bulkhead through the steam tank leaking floor 30, and discharges the sewage through the sewage cleaning hole 310 regularly.
- the working process of the present invention is to set up a tunnel-type disinfection cabin at the entrance and exit at the place where it is needed.
- the parameters of the air shower unit 270, the ultraviolet unit 271, and the ozone unit 272 enter the composite disinfection cabin 2 from the composite door 10, and perform air shower dust removal, ultraviolet and ozone disinfection and sterilization in the composite disinfection cabin 2, generally according to the sterilization requirements. Processing in the cabin for 0.2 to 1 minute. Then enter the steam sterilization cabin 3 through the square cabin intercommunicating door 11, where it is processed for 0.5 to 2 minutes according to the sterilization requirements; then, the steam cabin door 12 exits the cabin to complete the sterilization and disinfection purpose.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
A tunnel type composite disinfection shelter, comprising a composite disinfection cabin (2) and a steam disinfection cabin (3). The front end of the composite disinfection cabin is provided with a composite cabin door (10), the tail end of the steam disinfection cabin is provided with a steam cabin door (12), and a shelter communication door (11) is provided between the two cabins. The composite disinfection cabin is provided with a composite disinfection and sterilization mechanism (27) consisting of an air shower unit (270), an ultraviolet unit (271), an ozone unit (272), a power source unit (273), and a display control unit (13); the top of the steam disinfection cabin is provided with an arc cabin roof (33) facilitating guiding of condensate water; the top of the arc cabin roof is provided with a steam generation mechanism (34) consisting of a water tank (340), a steam generator (341), an air storage tank (342), a control unit (343), a steam unit power source (348), and an air outlet pipe (347); and the air outlet pipe is connected to steam outlets (32) provided on two side walls of the steam disinfection cabin. The shelter has a reasonable structure, has both dust removal and sterilization functions, and has good killing effect on a variety of germs.
Description
本发明涉及纯蒸汽物理方式及采用复合消毒灭菌设备技术领域,特别涉及隔离区域用的隧道式消毒灭菌设备。The invention relates to the technical field of pure steam physical methods and the use of composite disinfection and sterilization equipment, and particularly relates to tunnel-type disinfection and sterilization equipment for isolation areas.
目前在进出隔离区、要求无菌的洁净区间,都需要给予消毒及灭菌。目前常用的通道式灭菌设备有风淋通道式风淋房,淋浴式灭菌房,紫外线式灭菌房,臭氧式灭菌房等。也有将这几种综合使用的灭菌房。这些现有的灭菌方式,在一定程度上都能达到灭菌效果。但由于细菌种类很多,所以采用不同的灭菌方法,其所达到的效果也不尽相同,如对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草杆菌,在125~170℃的高温下的杀灭率达99.99%。波长为240~280mm的紫外线消毒,能引起细胞成分裂变,特别是核酸、原浆蛋白和酶等发生变化而导致病菌死亡。而高温蒸汽对大肠杆菌、乙肝病毒、流感病毒等,都能在最短时间内被杀灭。At present, disinfection and sterilization are required for entry and exit of isolation areas and clean areas that require sterility. At present, the commonly used channel type sterilization equipment includes air shower channel type air shower room, shower type sterilization room, ultraviolet type sterilization room, ozone type sterilization room and so on. There are also sterilization rooms that combine these types of use. These existing sterilization methods can achieve the sterilization effect to a certain extent. However, due to the many types of bacteria, different sterilization methods can achieve different effects. For example, the killing rate of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus subtilis at a high temperature of 125~170℃ is up to 99.99%. Ultraviolet disinfection with a wavelength of 240-280mm can cause cell division and transformation, especially nucleic acid, protoplasmic protein and enzymes, etc., which can lead to the death of germs. The high-temperature steam can kill E. coli, hepatitis B virus, influenza virus, etc. in the shortest time.
对于通道式灭菌设备,目前还没有将各种灭菌方式结合的先例,特别是将风淋式、淋浴式、紫外线式、臭氧式等灭菌模式与蒸汽灭菌结合的通道式灭菌设备还没有。For the channel type sterilization equipment, there is no precedent for combining various sterilization methods, especially the channel type sterilization equipment that combines the air shower type, shower type, ultraviolet type, ozone type and other sterilization modes with steam sterilization. Not yet.
发明概述Summary of the invention
问题的解决方案The solution to the problem
本发明的目的,是针对以上现有技术的不足,设计一种结构合理,杀灭病菌效果好,可用于各种不同场合的通道式灭菌设备。The purpose of the present invention is to aim at the above shortcomings of the prior art, to design a channel type sterilization equipment with reasonable structure and good germ killing effect, which can be used in various occasions.
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现,一种隧道式复合消毒方舱,其所述方舱的舱体1被分为复合消毒舱2及蒸汽消毒舱3,复合消毒舱2的前端设有复合舱门10,蒸汽消毒舱3的尾端设有蒸汽舱门12,复合消毒舱2及蒸汽消毒舱3两者 之间设有方舱互通门11;所述复合消毒舱2设有复合消毒杀菌机构27,该机构由风淋单元270、紫外线单元271、臭氧单元272、电源单元273及显示控制单元13组成;风淋单元270的出风孔25设于复合消毒舱2的两侧壁或顶部;紫外线单元271的紫外灯管24设于复合消毒舱2的两侧壁;臭氧单元272的臭氧出口设于复合消毒舱2的两侧壁;所述蒸汽消毒舱3的顶部设有便于冷凝水导向的弧形舱顶33,其顶部设有蒸汽发生机构34,所述蒸汽发生机构34由水箱340、蒸汽发生器341、储气箱342、控制单元343、蒸汽单元电源348及出气管347组成,出气管347与设于蒸汽消毒舱3两侧壁的蒸汽出口32相接。The object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions, a tunnel-type compound disinfection shelter, the cabin body 1 of the shelter is divided into a compound disinfection cabin 2 and a steam disinfection cabin 3, and the front end of the compound disinfection cabin 2 is provided Compound cabin door 10, steam cabin door 12 is provided at the end of steam sterilization cabin 3, square cabin intercommunication door 11 is provided between compound disinfection cabin 2 and steam disinfection cabin 3; said compound disinfection cabin 2 is provided with compound disinfection The sterilization mechanism 27 is composed of an air shower unit 270, an ultraviolet unit 271, an ozone unit 272, a power supply unit 273 and a display control unit 13. The air outlet 25 of the air shower unit 270 is provided on both side walls or The top; the ultraviolet lamp tube 24 of the ultraviolet unit 271 is arranged on both side walls of the compound sterilization cabin 2; the ozone outlet of the ozone unit 272 is arranged on both side walls of the compound disinfection cabin 2; the top of the steam disinfection cabin 3 is provided with easy condensation The water-guided arc-shaped cabin roof 33 is provided with a steam generating mechanism 34 on the top. The steam generating mechanism 34 consists of a water tank 340, a steam generator 341, an air storage tank 342, a control unit 343, a steam unit power supply 348, and an air outlet pipe 347 The air outlet pipe 347 is connected with the steam outlet 32 provided on the two side walls of the steam sterilization cabin 3.
所述的隧道式复合消毒方舱,其复合消毒舱2的两侧壁底部,设有带有过滤层的底部通气窗22。In the described tunnel-type compound disinfection cabin, the bottom of the two side walls of the compound disinfection cabin 2 is provided with a bottom vent window 22 with a filter layer.
所述的隧道式复合消毒方舱,其复合消毒舱2的底部,设有污物舱21,污物舱21的顶部设有消毒舱漏地板20,污物舱21的两侧面设有可密闭的消毒舱清理孔210。In the described tunnel-type compound disinfection cabin, the bottom of the compound disinfection cabin 2 is provided with a dirt cabin 21, the top of the dirt cabin 21 is provided with a disinfection cabin leakage floor 20, and the two sides of the dirt cabin 21 are provided with airtight The disinfection chamber cleans the hole 210.
所述的隧道式复合消毒方舱,其蒸汽消毒舱3的底部设有凝水舱31,凝水舱31的顶部设有蒸汽舱漏地板30,凝水舱31的两侧,设有可污水清理孔310。In the described tunnel-type compound disinfection cabin, the bottom of the steam disinfection cabin 3 is provided with a condensate tank 31, and the top of the condensate tank 31 is provided with a steam tank leaky floor 30, and both sides of the condensate tank 31 are provided with sewage Clean the hole 310.
所述的隧道式复合消毒方舱,其舱体1上,复合消毒舱2的顶部,设有带有过滤层的顶部通气窗26。In the tunnel-type compound disinfection cabin, the cabin body 1 and the top of the compound disinfection cabin 2 are provided with a top vent window 26 with a filter layer.
发明的有益效果The beneficial effects of the invention
本发明结构合理,兼有除尘及杀菌的作用,对多种病菌有较好的杀灭效果。The invention has a reasonable structure, has the functions of dust removal and sterilization, and has a better killing effect on various germs.
对附图的简要说明Brief description of the drawings
图1为本发明的整体立体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明的局部立体剖视示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic partial perspective cross-sectional view of the present invention;
图3为本发明蒸汽发生机构原理示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the steam generating mechanism of the present invention;
图4为本发明复合消毒杀菌机构原理示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the compound disinfection and sterilization mechanism of the present invention.
发明实施例Invention embodiment
如图1、图2、图3、图4所示,隧道式复合消毒方舱,其方舱的舱体1被分为前后连段,前段为复合消毒舱2,后段为蒸汽消毒舱3。复合消毒舱2的前端设有复合舱门10,蒸汽消毒舱3的尾端设有蒸汽舱门12,复合消毒舱2及蒸汽消毒舱3两者之间设有方舱互通门11。所述复合消毒舱2设有复合消毒杀菌机构27,该机构可设在复合消毒舱2内,也可设在复合消毒舱2外。复合消毒杀菌机构27由风淋单元270、紫外线单元271、臭氧单元272、电源单元273及显示控制单元13组成;风淋单元270的出风孔25设于复合消毒舱2的两侧壁或顶部;风淋单元270由空气压缩机、空气过滤器、管道及风淋控制单元组成。紫外线单元271由紫外线单元电路、紫外线管及紫外控制单元组成,紫外灯管24设于复合消毒舱2的两侧壁。臭氧单元272由臭氧发生电路、臭氧控制单元组成,臭氧出口23设于复合消毒舱2的两侧壁。风淋控制单元、紫外控制单元及臭氧控制单元集合在显示控制单元13上。电源单元273可以是外接电源,也可以是电池组,为风淋单元270、紫外线单元271、臭氧单元272提供电力。在所述复合消毒舱2的两侧壁底部,设有带有过滤层的底部通气窗22。在复合消毒舱2的底部,设有污物舱21,污物舱21的顶部设有消毒舱漏地板20,污物舱21的两侧面设有可密闭的消毒舱清理孔210,该清理孔可以用来清理污物。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 4, the tunnel-type compound disinfection cabin, the cabin body 1 of the shelter is divided into front and rear connecting sections, the front section is compound disinfection cabin 2, and the rear section is steam disinfection cabin 3. . The front end of the compound disinfection cabin 2 is provided with a compound cabin door 10, the rear end of the steam disinfection cabin 3 is provided with a steam cabin door 12, and the compound disinfection cabin 2 and the steam disinfection cabin 3 are provided with a square cabin intercommunicating door 11 between them. The compound disinfection cabin 2 is provided with a compound disinfection and sterilization mechanism 27, and the mechanism can be arranged in the compound disinfection cabin 2 or outside the compound disinfection cabin 2. The compound disinfection and sterilization mechanism 27 is composed of an air shower unit 270, an ultraviolet unit 271, an ozone unit 272, a power supply unit 273, and a display control unit 13; the air outlet 25 of the air shower unit 270 is provided on both side walls or the top of the compound disinfection cabin 2 ; The air shower unit 270 is composed of an air compressor, an air filter, a pipe and an air shower control unit. The ultraviolet unit 271 is composed of an ultraviolet unit circuit, an ultraviolet tube, and an ultraviolet control unit, and the ultraviolet lamp tube 24 is arranged on both side walls of the compound disinfection cabin 2. The ozone unit 272 is composed of an ozone generating circuit and an ozone control unit, and the ozone outlet 23 is provided on both side walls of the composite disinfection cabin 2. The air shower control unit, the ultraviolet control unit and the ozone control unit are assembled on the display control unit 13. The power supply unit 273 may be an external power supply or a battery pack, which provides power for the air shower unit 270, the ultraviolet unit 271, and the ozone unit 272. At the bottom of the two side walls of the compound disinfection cabin 2, a bottom vent window 22 with a filter layer is provided. At the bottom of the compound disinfection cabin 2, a dirt cabin 21 is provided. The top of the dirt cabin 21 is provided with a disinfection cabin leakage floor 20. Both sides of the dirt cabin 21 are provided with sealable disinfection cabin cleaning holes 210. Can be used to clean up dirt.
所述蒸汽消毒舱3的顶部设有便于冷凝水导向的弧形舱顶33,其顶部设有蒸汽发生机构34,所述蒸汽发生机构34由水箱340、蒸汽发生器341、储气箱342、控制单元343、蒸汽单元电源348、出气管347、设于水箱340与蒸汽发生器341之间的水泵控制单元345及设于蒸汽发生器341与储气箱342之间,控制蒸汽压力的蒸汽控制器346组成,出气管347与设于蒸汽消毒舱3两侧壁的蒸汽出口32相接。在具体实施过程中蒸汽单元电源348可以与电源单元273为同一电源。在蒸汽消毒舱3的底部设有凝水舱31,凝水舱31的顶部设有蒸汽舱漏地板30,凝水舱31的两侧,设有可污水清理孔310。The top of the steam sterilization cabin 3 is provided with an arc-shaped cabin roof 33 that facilitates the guiding of condensate water, and a steam generating mechanism 34 is provided on the top. The steam generating mechanism 34 consists of a water tank 340, a steam generator 341, and a gas storage tank 342, The control unit 343, the steam unit power supply 348, the outlet pipe 347, the water pump control unit 345 arranged between the water tank 340 and the steam generator 341, and the steam control arranged between the steam generator 341 and the air storage tank 342 to control the steam pressure The air outlet pipe 347 is connected with the steam outlet 32 provided on the two side walls of the steam sterilization cabin 3. In the specific implementation process, the steam unit power supply 348 and the power supply unit 273 may be the same power supply. A condensate tank 31 is provided at the bottom of the steam sterilization cabin 3, a steam tank leaking floor 30 is provided on the top of the condensate tank 31, and sewage cleaning holes 310 are provided on both sides of the condensate tank 31.
通过实验,蒸汽消毒舱3内的蒸汽,控制单元343调节蒸汽出口32每次蒸汽喷出时间不查过2分钟,每次喷汽间隔不低于2分钟。在该舱内,顶部的蒸汽冷凝水经弧形舱顶33的导向,由舱壁经蒸汽舱漏地板30进入凝水舱31,定期由污水清 理孔310,排出污水即可。Through experiments, the control unit 343 adjusts the steam outlet 32 for the steam in the steam sterilization chamber 3 to check the steam ejection time for no more than 2 minutes each time, and the steam ejection interval for each time is no less than 2 minutes. In the cabin, the top steam condensate is guided by the arc-shaped roof 33, enters the condensate tank 31 from the bulkhead through the steam tank leaking floor 30, and discharges the sewage through the sewage cleaning hole 310 regularly.
本发明工作过程为,在需要的场所,在进出口处设立隧道式消毒舱,在需要消毒的人员进入消毒舱前,戴好护目镜,通过显示控制单元13,调节需要的蒸汽发生机构34、风淋单元270、紫外线单元271、臭氧单元272的参数,由复合舱门10进入复合消毒舱2,在复合消毒舱2内进行风淋除尘,紫外线及臭氧杀毒灭菌,一般根据灭菌要求,在该舱内处理0.2到1分钟。然后由方舱互通门11进入蒸汽消毒舱3,在该舱根据灭菌要求,处理0.5到2分钟;然后由蒸汽舱门12出舱,完成灭菌消杀目的。The working process of the present invention is to set up a tunnel-type disinfection cabin at the entrance and exit at the place where it is needed. Before the person who needs disinfection enters the disinfection cabin, wear goggles, and adjust the required steam generating mechanism 34, through the display control unit 13, The parameters of the air shower unit 270, the ultraviolet unit 271, and the ozone unit 272 enter the composite disinfection cabin 2 from the composite door 10, and perform air shower dust removal, ultraviolet and ozone disinfection and sterilization in the composite disinfection cabin 2, generally according to the sterilization requirements. Processing in the cabin for 0.2 to 1 minute. Then enter the steam sterilization cabin 3 through the square cabin intercommunicating door 11, where it is processed for 0.5 to 2 minutes according to the sterilization requirements; then, the steam cabin door 12 exits the cabin to complete the sterilization and disinfection purpose.
Claims (5)
- 一种隧道式复合消毒方舱,其特征在于,所述方舱的舱体(1)被分为复合消毒舱(2)及蒸汽消毒舱(3),复合消毒舱(2)的前端设有复合舱门(10),蒸汽消毒舱(3)的尾端设有蒸汽舱门(12),复合消毒舱(2)及蒸汽消毒舱(3)两者之间设有方舱互通门(11);所述复合消毒舱(2)设有复合消毒杀菌机构(27),该机构由风淋单元(270)、紫外线单元(271)、臭氧单元(272)、电源单元(273)及显示控制单元(13)组成;风淋单元(270)的出风孔(25)设于复合消毒舱(2)的两侧壁或顶部;紫外线单元(271)的紫外灯管(24)设于复合消毒舱(2)的两侧壁;臭氧单元(272)的臭氧出口设于复合消毒舱(2)的两侧壁;所述蒸汽消毒舱(3)的顶部设有便于冷凝水导向的弧形舱顶(33),其两侧壁设有蒸汽发生机构(34),所述蒸汽发生机构(34)由水箱(340)、蒸汽发生器(341)、储气箱(342)、控制单元(343)、蒸汽单元电源(348)及出气管(347)组成,出气管(347)与设于蒸汽消毒舱(3)两侧壁的蒸汽出口(32)相接。A tunnel type compound disinfection cabin, characterized in that the cabin body (1) of the shelter is divided into a compound disinfection cabin (2) and a steam disinfection cabin (3), and the front end of the compound disinfection cabin (2) is provided with Compound cabin door (10), steam cabin door (12) is provided at the end of steam sterilization cabin (3), and square cabin intercommunicating door (11) is provided between compound disinfection cabin (2) and steam sterilization cabin (3) ); The compound disinfection cabin (2) is equipped with a compound disinfection and sterilization mechanism (27), which is controlled by an air shower unit (270), an ultraviolet unit (271), an ozone unit (272), a power supply unit (273) and a display The unit (13) is composed; the air outlet (25) of the air shower unit (270) is set on the two side walls or the top of the compound disinfection cabin (2); the ultraviolet lamp (24) of the ultraviolet unit (271) is set on the compound disinfection The two side walls of the cabin (2); the ozone outlet of the ozone unit (272) is arranged on the two side walls of the compound disinfection cabin (2); the top of the steam disinfection cabin (3) is provided with an arc-shaped cabin that facilitates the guiding of condensate water The roof (33) has a steam generating mechanism (34) on both side walls. The steam generating mechanism (34) consists of a water tank (340), a steam generator (341), an air storage tank (342), and a control unit (343). ), a steam unit power supply (348) and an air outlet pipe (347), and the air outlet pipe (347) is connected with the steam outlets (32) provided on the two side walls of the steam sterilization cabin (3).
- 根据权利要求1所述的隧道式复合消毒方舱,其特征在于,所述复合消毒舱(2)的两侧壁底部,设有带有过滤层的底部通气窗(22)。The tunnel-type composite disinfection shelter according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the two side walls of the composite disinfection cabin (2) is provided with a bottom vent window (22) with a filter layer.
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的隧道式复合消毒方舱,其特征在于,所述复合消毒舱(2)的底部,设有污物舱(21),污物舱(21)的顶部设有消毒舱漏地板(20),污物舱(21)的两侧面设有可密闭的消毒舱清理孔(210)。The tunnel-type compound disinfection cabin according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the bottom of the compound disinfection cabin (2) is provided with a dirt cabin (21), and the top of the dirt cabin (21) is provided with The disinfection cabin leaks the floor (20), and both sides of the dirt cabin (21) are provided with sealable disinfection cabin cleaning holes (210).
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的隧道式复合消毒方舱,其特征在于,所述蒸汽消毒舱(3)的底部设有凝水舱(31),凝水舱(31)的顶部设有蒸汽舱漏地板(30),凝水舱(31)的两侧,设有可污水清理孔(310)。The tunnel-type compound disinfection shelter according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the bottom of the steam disinfection cabin (3) is provided with a condensate tank (31), and the top of the condensate tank (31) is provided with steam The leakage floor (30) and both sides of the condensate tank (31) are provided with sewage cleaning holes (310).
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的隧道式复合消毒方舱,其特征在于,所述舱体(1)上,复合消毒舱(2)的顶部,设有带有过滤层的顶部通气窗(26)。The tunnel-type composite disinfection cabin according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, on the cabin body (1), on the top of the compound disinfection cabin (2), a top ventilation window (26) with a filter layer is provided on the top of the compound disinfection cabin (2). ).
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