CN212631121U - Emergency house - Google Patents

Abstract

An emergency room comprises a ceiling and a wall which form a closed space; the ceiling comprises a shell detachably connected with the wall, an air treatment cavity is formed in the shell, and a negative pressure system used for enabling the air pressure value in the closed space to be lower than the external air pressure value is arranged in the air treatment cavity; the wall comprises a plurality of detachably spliced wall panels. The emergency room is low in cost, easy to maintain and capable of being stored for a long time in a large amount. The gap of the negative pressure ward can be filled in a large amount when the infectious disease occurs. The patient can be timely isolated and treated to avoid virus diffusion. And the infectious disease prevention and control efficiency is improved.

Description

Emergency house

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, especially, relate to an emergent room.

Background

The negative pressure ward refers to a ward in which the air pressure inside the ward is lower than the air pressure outside the ward. The air pressure in the ward is lower than the air pressure outside the ward, so that in the air circulation process, external fresh air can flow into the ward, and air polluted by a patient in the ward is not exposed to the outside and is timely disinfected and discharged through the disinfection treatment channel. Thereby reducing the chance of a large number of infections of medical staff and being suitable for the isolation treatment of patients with air-borne infectious diseases.

Because the fixed negative pressure ward construction cost of hospital is high, the maintenance is loaded down with trivial details, daily utilization ratio is low, consequently the constant negative pressure ward quantity of hospital is limited, and when the infectious disease reaches the outbreak period, infected patient's quantity is huge, and the negative pressure ward of hospital supplies short of the demand for the patient can't effectively be kept apart in time, causes sick person to last to contact with other people and further spreads the virus.

In order to solve the problems, an emergency room which can be disassembled and assembled is urgently needed, the maintenance cost is reduced as storage material packaging in daily life, the emergency room can be allocated to a serious disaster area to be assembled to form a negative pressure ward during emergent infectious diseases, the problem that the local negative pressure ward is insufficient is solved, confirmed patients, suspected patients and contacters are isolated in batches by arranging a large number of emergency rooms, and the infectious disease prevention and control efficiency is improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an emergency room adopts the structure similar to board house, and ceiling, wall are detachable construction, and daily deposit in-process can be dismantled the back and encapsulate, not only practices thrift occupation space but also avoids oxidation, corruption, saves the maintenance cost. The transportation is convenient when the blending is carried out. The use is easy to assemble, and the assembly and use efficiency is high.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

an emergency room comprises a ceiling and a wall which form a closed space; the ceiling comprises a shell detachably connected with the wall, an air treatment cavity is formed in the shell, and a negative pressure system used for enabling the air pressure value in the closed space to be lower than the external air pressure value is arranged in the air treatment cavity; the wall comprises a plurality of detachably spliced wall panels.

By the proposal, the utility model discloses at least, obtain following technological effect: the ceiling and the wall of the emergency room can be detached and separated, and the wall can also be detached into a plurality of wall plates. The shell and the wall plates of the ceiling can be packaged during daily storage. Meanwhile, the transportation and allocation are convenient after the disassembly. When the emergency house is used, the wall plates are assembled to form the wall of the emergency house, and then the ceiling and the wall are combined and assembled to complete the emergency house. In order to enable the emergency room to have the function of a negative pressure ward, an air treatment cavity for treating viruses in air is formed in a ceiling shell of the emergency room, and a negative pressure system is arranged in the air treatment cavity. The negative pressure system is used for providing outside fresh air, collecting air with viruses in the closed space, disinfecting and filtering the air and then discharging the air to the outside. The negative pressure system controls the inflow of fresh air and the discharge of air in the room, so that the indoor air pressure is lower than the external air pressure, and the indoor air is prevented from leaking out of the outside through other ventilation positions to carry away viruses. The emergency room is low in cost, easy to maintain and capable of being stored for a long time in a large amount. The gap of the negative pressure ward can be filled in a large amount when the infectious disease occurs. The patient can be timely isolated and treated to avoid virus diffusion. And the infectious disease prevention and control efficiency is improved.

Preferably, any one of the wall plates sequentially comprises an inflatable layer, an insulating layer and a supporting layer from outside to inside; the heat-insulating layer is one or a combination of a foam plastic layer, a glass wool layer, an aerogel felt or other heat-insulating material layers.

The wallboard adopts multilayer structure, and outmost adoption is aerifyd the layer and is regarded as the protective layer, makes the wall possess sufficient thickness and intensity and resists the wind and rain and beat during emergent room use, aerifys the layer and has certain heat preservation effect, aerifys the layer simultaneously and releases gaseous reduction volume, weight reduction when the stock state, is convenient for store and transport. The heat preservation layer is used for further improving the heat preservation effect, and one or a combination of a foam plastic layer, a glass wool layer, an aerogel felt or other heat preservation material layers is selected.

Preferably, the supporting layer is a color steel plate.

Supporting layer adopts various steel sheet in this scheme. The supporting layer used as the inner surface of the wall of the emergency room needs to provide supporting force for the inflatable layer and the heat insulation layer to resist the pressure of external atmospheric pressure extruding the wall under the negative pressure state, and also needs to have the functions of being convenient to clean and sterilize, not easy to damage the surface, serving as a supporting carrier of medical equipment and the like.

Preferably, the negative pressure system comprises a processor, a first air pressure detector arranged in the closed space, a second air pressure detector arranged on the outer side of the wall, an exhaust mechanism and an air supply mechanism; the processor is respectively in communication connection with the first air pressure detector, the second air pressure detector, the exhaust mechanism and the air supply mechanism; the exhaust mechanism and the air supply mechanism are communicated with the closed space and the outside.

The first air pressure monitor is used for monitoring the air pressure value in the closed space, the second air pressure monitor is used for monitoring the external atmospheric pressure value, and the processor respectively calculates the air pressure values transmitted back by the two detectors. When the difference between the external atmospheric pressure value and the atmospheric pressure value in the closed space is reduced, an instruction is sent to regulate and control the power of the exhaust mechanism and the air supply mechanism, so that the closed space is kept in a negative pressure state.

Because the external air pressure value can change greatly along with factors such as wind power, temperature, weather and the like, the external air pressure value needs to be monitored in real time, and the air pressure value in the closed space is always smaller than the external air pressure value. The gas overflow in the closed space caused by the sudden change of the external air pressure value is avoided.

Preferably, the exhaust mechanism comprises a first ventilation pipeline communicating the closed space with the air treatment cavity, a booster air pump communicated with the first ventilation pipeline and used for supplying air to the air treatment cavity, an air sterilizer arranged in the air treatment cavity and communicated with the booster air pump, a second ventilation pipeline communicating the air treatment cavity with the outside, and an air filter arranged at a pipeline opening of the second ventilation pipeline; the booster pump is in communication connection with the processor.

The booster air pump pumps out the polluted air in the closed space through the first ventilation pipeline and sends the polluted air into the air sterilizer. The air disinfector discharges polluted air to the air treatment cavity after disinfecting the polluted air, and the disinfected air is discharged to the outside through the air filter and the second ventilation pipeline due to the fact that air pressure in the air treatment cavity is enhanced. When the difference value between the external atmospheric pressure value and the air pressure value of the closed space changes, the processor sends an instruction to control the power of the pressurization air pump, the air pressure value in the closed space is reduced when the power of the pressurization air pump is increased, and the air pressure value in the closed space is increased when the power of the pressurization air pump is reduced.

Preferably, the air supply mechanism comprises an air supply pump arranged in the closed space; and an air inlet of the air supply air pump is communicated with the outside through a third ventilating pipeline and is in communication connection with the processor.

The air supply mechanism is used for providing fresh air for the closed space, so that the third air pipeline is directly communicated with the outside. The air flow is controlled by the air supply pump. When the difference value between the external atmospheric pressure value and the air pressure value of the closed space is generated, the processor sends an instruction to control the power of the air supply air pump, the air pressure value in the closed space is increased when the power of the air supply air pump is increased, and the air pressure value in the closed space is reduced when the power of the air supply air pump is reduced.

Preferably, the device also comprises a partition wall for dividing the closed space into a ward and a disinfection room, and the partition wall is provided with an openable inner door for communicating the disinfection room and the ward; the wall is provided with an openable door for communicating the outside and the disinfection chamber; the room door, the disinfection room, the inner door and the ward are communicated in sequence to form an access passage.

The disinfection room is the excessive space in ward and external world, keeps apart alone as the semi-polluted region, and medical personnel are when getting in and out the ward that the patient was located, carries out work such as protective clothing dress, equipment disinfection in the disinfection room. Meanwhile, high-frequency disinfection measures can be adopted in the disinfection room, so that medical workers can be prevented from being infected when entering and exiting, and the influence on patients in wards due to too high disinfection frequency can be avoided.

Preferably, a transmission window is arranged on the wall; the delivery window comprises a carrying box embedded on the wall; the carrying box is provided with an openable outer window at the outer side of the wall, and an openable inner window at the inner side of the wall; the outer window, the carrying box and the inner window are communicated in sequence to form an article transfer channel.

Any contact with the patient during patient isolation should be avoided as much as possible, except for the necessary treatment and examination. The emergency room is therefore provided with a pass-through window. The delivery window takes a carrying box embedded on a wall as a main body, windows are arranged at two ends of the carrying box and are respectively an outer window positioned outside the emergency room and an inner window positioned in a closed space in the emergency room, and when objects are delivered from outside to inside, the inner window is closed first, and the outer window is opened to place the objects. Then the outer window is closed, the inner window is opened and the article is taken out. When the articles are transferred from inside to outside, the outer window is closed first, and the inner window is opened to place the articles. Then the inner window is closed, the outer window is opened and the article is taken out. The carrying box can be sterilized at high frequency to avoid virus diffusion.

Preferably, the system further comprises a power supply system; the power supply system comprises one or a combination of a commercial power supply mechanism, a storage battery power supply mechanism and a solar power supply mechanism.

The emergency room can be applied to various environments, and a power supply system of the emergency room comprises mains supply, storage battery power supply and solar power supply. Any power supply may provide power. And the matched application of multiple power supply modes can avoid the safety of the patient from being threatened due to the fact that the medical equipment stops working caused by sudden power failure of the emergency room. And the stable operation of medical instruments is guaranteed.

Preferably, the solar power supply mechanism comprises a solar panel arranged at the top of the ceiling, a converter and a power output end arranged in the closed space; the solar cell panel, the converter and the power output end are electrically connected in sequence.

The solar cell panel of the solar power supply mechanism is arranged on the top of the ceiling. The solar cell panel can be used for absorbing solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric power through the converter, and the electric power is output through the power output end and used as a power supply of electric equipment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of an emergency room according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an emergency room according to an embodiment of the present invention after a ceiling is removed.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a ceiling provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wall plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of an emergency room according to an embodiment of the present invention, after a ceiling is removed.

Legend:

1, ceiling; 2, a wall; 3, a negative pressure system; 5, ward; 6, a disinfection chamber; 7, a separation wall; 8, a transmission window; 9 a power supply system;

11 a housing; 12 an air treatment chamber;

21 wall plates;

31 a processor; 32 a first air pressure monitor; 33 a second air pressure monitor; 34 an exhaust mechanism; 35 an air supply mechanism;

61 a door;

71 an inner door;

81 carrying box; 82 an outer window; 83 an inner window;

91 a solar panel;

211 an inflatable layer; 212 an insulating layer; 213 a support layer;

341 a first ventilation duct; 342 a pressurization air pump; 343 air disinfector; 344 second vent conduit; 345 air filter;

351 an air supply pump; a third ventilation duct;

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

Please refer to fig. 1-5.

Example 1:

an emergency room comprises a ceiling 1 and a wall 2 which form a closed space; the ceiling 1 comprises a shell 11 detachably connected with the wall 2, an air treatment cavity 12 is formed inside the shell 11, and a negative pressure system 3 used for enabling the air pressure value in the closed space to be lower than the external air pressure value is arranged in the air treatment cavity 12; the wall 2 comprises a number of detachably spliced wall panels 21.

By the proposal, the utility model discloses at least, obtain following technological effect: the ceiling 1 and the wall 2 of the emergency room can be detached and separated, and the wall 2 can also be detached into a plurality of wall plates 21. The housing 11 and the wall plates 21 of the ceiling 1 can be sealed during daily storage. Meanwhile, the transportation and allocation are convenient after the disassembly. When the emergency room is used, the wall plates 21 are assembled to form the wall 2 of the emergency room, and then the ceiling 1 and the wall 2 are combined and assembled to complete the emergency room. In order to provide the emergency room with the function of the negative pressure ward 5, an air treatment chamber 12 for treating viruses in the air is formed in the housing 11 of the ceiling 1 of the emergency room, and the negative pressure system 3 is provided in the air treatment chamber 12. The negative pressure system 3 is used for providing outside fresh air, collecting air with viruses in the closed space, disinfecting and filtering the air and then discharging the air to the outside. The negative pressure system 3 controls the inflow amount of fresh air and the discharge amount of air in the room, so that the indoor air pressure is lower than the external air pressure, and the indoor air is prevented from leaking out of the outside through other ventilation positions to carry away viruses. The emergency room is low in cost, easy to maintain and capable of being stored for a long time in a large amount. The gap of the negative pressure ward 5 can be largely filled when the infectious disease occurs. The patient can be timely isolated and treated to avoid virus diffusion. And the infectious disease prevention and control efficiency is improved.

Example 2:

on the basis of the embodiment 1, the technical scheme is improved as follows:

in one embodiment, in order to increase the structural strength of the wall 2, and simultaneously improve the heat preservation effect, the supporting effect and the effect of facilitating cleaning and disinfection, any one of the wall panels 21 sequentially comprises an inflation layer 211, a heat preservation layer 212 and a supporting layer 213 from outside to inside; the heat-insulating layer 212 is one or a combination of a foam plastic layer, a glass wool layer, an aerogel felt or other heat-insulating material layers. Wallboard 21 adopts multilayer structure, and outmost adoption is aerifyd layer 211 and is regarded as the protective layer, makes wall 2 possess sufficient thickness and intensity and resists the wind and rain and beat during emergent room use, aerifys layer 211 and has certain heat preservation effect, aerifys layer 211 simultaneously and releases gaseous reduction volume, weight reduction when the stock state, is convenient for store and transport. The insulating layer 212 is used for further improving the insulating effect, and is one or a combination of a foam plastic layer, a glass wool layer, an aerogel felt or other insulating material layers.

In one embodiment, the supporting layer 213 is a color steel plate to improve the supporting effect and facilitate cleaning and disinfection. The supporting layer 213 in this scheme adopts various steel sheet. The supporting layer 213, which is an inner surface of the emergency room wall 2, needs to provide a supporting force for the air-filled layer 211 and the insulating layer 212 to resist the pressure of the external atmospheric pressure extruding the wall 2 in a negative pressure state, and also needs to have functions of facilitating cleaning and disinfection, preventing the surface from being damaged easily, and serving as a supporting carrier for medical equipment.

Example 3:

on the basis of the embodiment 1 or the embodiment 2, the technical scheme is improved as follows:

in one embodiment, the pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the emergency room is monitored in real time, and the negative pressure system 3 comprises a processor 31, a first air pressure detector 32 arranged in the closed space, a second air pressure detector 33 arranged on the outer side of the wall 2, an exhaust mechanism 34 and an air supply mechanism 35; the processor 31 is respectively connected with the first air pressure detector 32, the second air pressure detector 33, the exhaust mechanism 34 and the air supply mechanism 35 in a communication way; the exhaust mechanism 34 and the air supply mechanism 35 are communicated with the closed space and the outside. The first air pressure monitor is used for monitoring the air pressure value in the closed space, the second air pressure monitor 33 is used for monitoring the external atmospheric pressure value, and the processor 31 respectively calculates the air pressure values transmitted back by the two monitors. When the difference between the external atmospheric pressure value and the atmospheric pressure value in the closed space is reduced, an instruction is sent to regulate and control the power of the exhaust mechanism 34 and the air supply mechanism 35, so that the closed space is kept in a negative pressure state.

Because the external air pressure value can change greatly along with factors such as wind power, temperature, weather and the like, the external air pressure value needs to be monitored in real time, and the air pressure value in the closed space is always smaller than the external air pressure value. The gas overflow in the closed space caused by the sudden change of the external air pressure value is avoided.

In an embodiment, in order to achieve the disinfection treatment of the polluted air extracted from the enclosed space, and at the same time, to generate a pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the emergency room, and to regulate and control the pressure difference, the exhaust mechanism 34 includes a first ventilation duct 341 communicating the enclosed space and the air treatment chamber 12, a booster pump 342 communicating with the first ventilation duct 341 and used for supplying air to the air treatment chamber 12, an air disinfector 343 disposed in the air treatment chamber 12 and communicating with the booster pump 342, a second ventilation duct 344 communicating the air treatment chamber 12 with the outside, and an air filter 345 disposed at a duct port of the second ventilation duct 344; the boost pump 342 is communicatively coupled to the processor 31. The pressurization air pump 342 pumps the polluted air in the enclosed space through the first ventilation duct 341 and sends the polluted air into the air sterilizer 343. The air sterilizer 343 sterilizes the contaminated air and discharges the contaminated air into the air processing chamber 12, and the sterilized air is discharged to the outside through the air filter 345 and the second ventilation duct 344 due to the increased air pressure in the air processing chamber 12. When the difference between the external atmospheric pressure and the air pressure in the enclosed space changes, the processor 31 sends an instruction to control the power of the pressurization air pump 342, the air pressure in the enclosed space decreases when the power of the pressurization air pump 342 increases, and the air pressure in the enclosed space increases when the power of the pressurization air pump 342 decreases.

In one embodiment, in order to provide fresh air to the enclosed space and further enhance the regulation and control effect of the pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the emergency room, the air supply mechanism 35 includes an air supply pump 351 disposed in the enclosed space; an air inlet of the air supply pump 351 is communicated with the outside through a third ventilation pipeline 352, and is in communication connection with the processor 31. The air supply mechanism 35 is used to supply fresh air to the enclosed space, so that the third ventilation pipe 352 is directly communicated with the outside. The air flow rate is controlled by the air supply pump 351. When the difference between the external atmospheric pressure and the air pressure in the enclosed space changes, the processor 31 sends a command to control the power of the air pump 351, the air pressure in the enclosed space increases when the power of the air pump 351 increases, and the air pressure in the enclosed space decreases when the power of the air pump 351 decreases.

Example 4:

on the basis of the embodiment 1, the embodiment 2 or the embodiment 3, the technical scheme is improved as follows:

in one embodiment, the medical care personnel who enter and exit the ward 5 are provided with transition areas for wearing protective clothing and sterilizing equipment, the medical care personnel also comprises a partition wall 7 for dividing the closed space into the ward 5 and a sterilizing chamber 6, and the partition wall 7 is provided with an openable and closable inner door 71 for communicating the sterilizing chamber 6 with the ward 5; the wall 2 is provided with an openable and closable door 61 for communicating the outside with the disinfection chamber 6; the room door 61, the disinfection room 6, the inner door 71 and the ward 5 are communicated in sequence to form an access passage. The disinfection room 6 is a transition space between the ward 5 and the outside, and is used as a semi-polluted area to be isolated independently, and when medical personnel enter and exit the ward 5 where the patient is located, the medical personnel can carry out work such as protective clothing wearing, equipment disinfection and the like in the disinfection room 6. Meanwhile, a high-frequency disinfection measure can be adopted in the disinfection room 6, so that medical workers can be prevented from being infected when entering and exiting, and the influence on patients in the ward 5 due to too high disinfection frequency can be avoided.

In one embodiment, in order to reduce the contact between the medical staff and the patient and enhance the isolation effect, the wall 2 is provided with a transmission window 8; the transfer window 8 comprises a carrying box 81 embedded on the wall 2; the carrying box 81 is provided with an openable and closable outer window 82 at the outer side of the wall 2, and an openable and closable inner window 83 at the inner side of the wall 2; the outer window 82, the carrying box 81 and the inner window 83 are communicated in sequence to form an article transfer channel. Any contact with the patient during patient isolation should be avoided as much as possible, except for the necessary treatment and examination. The emergency room is therefore provided with a pass-through window 8. The delivery window 8 has a carrying box 81 embedded in the wall 2 as a main body, windows are provided at both ends of the carrying box 81, namely an outer window 82 located outside the emergency room and an inner window 83 located in a closed space in the emergency room, and when delivering an article from the outside to the inside, the inner window 83 is closed first, and the outer window 82 is opened to place the article. Then the outer window 82 is closed and the inner window 83 is opened to take out the article. When transferring the article from inside to outside, the outer window 82 is closed and the inner window 83 is opened to put the article in. Then the inner window 83 is closed, the outer window 82 is opened, and the article is taken out. The carrier box 81 may be high frequency sterilized to prevent virus spread.

Example 5:

on the basis of the embodiment 1, the embodiment 2, the embodiment 3 or the embodiment 4, the technical scheme is improved as follows:

in one embodiment, the emergency room further comprises a power supply system 9, so that the emergency room can be applied to various fields and can provide stable power for medical instruments; the power supply system 9 comprises one or a combination of a commercial power supply mechanism, a storage battery power supply mechanism and a solar power supply mechanism. The emergency room can be applied to various environments, and a power supply system 9 of the emergency room comprises mains supply, storage battery power supply and solar power supply. Any power supply may provide power. And the matched application of multiple power supply modes can avoid the safety of the patient from being threatened due to the fact that the medical equipment stops working caused by sudden power failure of the emergency room. And the stable operation of medical instruments is guaranteed.

In one embodiment, in order to reduce the space occupied by the solar cell panel 91, the solar power supply mechanism includes the solar cell panel 91 arranged on the top of the ceiling 1, a converter and a power output end arranged in the closed space; the solar cell panel 91, the converter and the power output end are electrically connected in sequence. The solar cell panel 91 of the solar power supply mechanism is mounted on the top of the ceiling 1. The area of an isolation area is avoided being occupied, the solar cell panel 91 absorbs solar energy and then converts the solar energy into electric power through the converter, the electric power is output through the power output end, and the electric power is used as a power supply of electric equipment.

Various technical features in the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined as long as there is no conflict or contradiction in the combination between the features, but is limited to the space and is not described one by one.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications and variations of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the claims and the equivalent technology if they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An emergency room is characterized by comprising a ceiling and a wall which form a closed space; the ceiling comprises a shell detachably connected with the wall, an air treatment cavity is formed in the shell, and a negative pressure system used for enabling the air pressure value in the closed space to be lower than the external air pressure value is arranged in the air treatment cavity; the wall comprises a plurality of detachably spliced wall panels.

2. The emergency room of claim 1, wherein each of the wall panels comprises, in order from the outside to the inside, an air-filled layer, an insulating layer, and a supporting layer; the heat-insulating layer is one or a combination of a foam plastic layer, a glass wool layer and an aerogel felt.

3. The emergency room of claim 2, wherein the support layer is a color steel plate.

4. The emergency room of claim 1, wherein the negative pressure system comprises a processor, a first air pressure detector disposed in the enclosed space, a second air pressure detector disposed outside the wall, an exhaust mechanism, and an air supply mechanism; the processor is respectively in communication connection with the first air pressure detector, the second air pressure detector, the exhaust mechanism and the air supply mechanism; the exhaust mechanism and the air supply mechanism are communicated with the closed space and the outside.

5. The emergency room according to claim 4, wherein the air exhaust mechanism comprises a first ventilation duct communicating the enclosed space with the air treatment chamber, a booster pump communicating with the first ventilation duct for supplying air to the air treatment chamber, an air sterilizer disposed in the air treatment chamber and communicating with the booster pump, a second ventilation duct communicating the air treatment chamber with the outside, and an air filter disposed at a duct port of the second ventilation duct; the booster pump is in communication connection with the processor.

6. The emergency room of claim 4, wherein the air supply mechanism comprises an air supply pump disposed in the enclosed space; and an air inlet of the air supply air pump is communicated with the outside through a third ventilating pipeline and is in communication connection with the processor.

7. The emergency room as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a partition wall for dividing the enclosed space into a patient room and a sterilizing room, wherein the partition wall is provided with an openable and closable inner door for connecting the sterilizing room and the patient room; the wall is provided with an openable door for communicating the outside and the disinfection chamber; the room door, the disinfection room, the inner door and the ward are communicated in sequence to form an access passage.

8. The emergency room of claim 1, wherein a pass-through window is provided in the wall; the delivery window comprises a carrying box embedded on the wall; the carrying box is provided with an openable outer window at the outer side of the wall, and an openable inner window at the inner side of the wall; the outer window, the carrying box and the inner window are communicated in sequence to form an article transfer channel.

9. The emergency room of claim 1, further comprising a power supply system; the power supply system comprises one or a combination of a commercial power supply mechanism, a storage battery power supply mechanism and a solar power supply mechanism.

10. The emergency room of claim 9, wherein the solar powered mechanism comprises a solar panel disposed on top of the ceiling, a converter, and a power output disposed within the enclosed space; the solar cell panel, the converter and the power output end are electrically connected in sequence.

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