WO2021166934A1 - Production method for pyrrolidine compound - Google Patents

Production method for pyrrolidine compound Download PDF

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WO2021166934A1
WO2021166934A1 PCT/JP2021/005848 JP2021005848W WO2021166934A1 WO 2021166934 A1 WO2021166934 A1 WO 2021166934A1 JP 2021005848 W JP2021005848 W JP 2021005848W WO 2021166934 A1 WO2021166934 A1 WO 2021166934A1
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compound
methyl
pyrrolidine
mixture
added
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PCT/JP2021/005848
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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雄一 梶田
享史 阿部
敬規 山下
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武田薬品工業株式会社
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D207/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D207/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/04Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D207/10Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/14Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for producing a pyrrolidine compound.
  • Pyrrolidine compounds such as N- ⁇ (2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanol) pyrrolidine-3- Il) ethanesulfonamide, N- ⁇ (2S, 3S) -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl ] Pyrrolidine-3-yl ⁇ methanesulfoneamide, and N- ⁇ (2S, 3S) -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanol) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl) -3-Il) Methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl ⁇ ethanesulfonamide is useful as a pharmaceutical, and a production method suitable for industrial production is desired.
  • Patent Document 1 describes N- ⁇ (2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanol) pyrrolidine-3. -Il) Ethane sulfonamide and N- ⁇ (2S, 3S) -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanol) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) It is described that each of methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl ⁇ ethanesulfonamide is produced using a free sulfonamide raw material compound.
  • Patent Document 1 describes N- ⁇ (2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl ⁇ methanesulfonamide hydrochloride. Is reacted with 1-chloro-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl acetate, and then N- ⁇ (2S, 3S) -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl) -2. It is also described to produce-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl ⁇ methanesulfonamide. In the manufacturing process of each of the above compounds disclosed in Patent Document 1, a column operation is performed after the post-treatment of the reaction mixture.
  • the present invention relates to N- ⁇ (2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanol) pyrrolidine-3-yl.
  • Ethan sulfonamide hydrochloride N- ⁇ (2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl ⁇ methanesulfonamide hydrochloride, or N- ⁇ (2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl ⁇ ethanesulfoneamide hydrochloride, 2-hydroxy-2- High-purity N- ⁇ (2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methyl) by condensing with methylpropanoic acid Propanoyl) pyrrolidine-3-yl) ethanesulfoneamide, N- ⁇ (2S, 3S) -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl) -2-[(2,
  • the present invention is as follows.
  • N- ⁇ (2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl ⁇ ethanesulfoneamide hydrochloride (hereinafter abbreviated as compound a1) N- ⁇ (2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl), which comprises the step of subjecting 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid to a condensation reaction.
  • ] -1- (2-Hydroxy-2-methylpropanol) pyrrolidine-3-yl)
  • a method for producing ethanesulfoneamide (hereinafter, may be abbreviated as Compound A).
  • N- ⁇ (2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl ⁇ methanesulfonamide hydrochloride (hereinafter, compound b1) N- ⁇ (2S, 3S) -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl), which comprises a step of subjecting 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid to a condensation reaction.
  • a method for producing -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl ⁇ methanesulfonamide hereinafter, may be abbreviated as Compound B).
  • N- ⁇ (2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl ⁇ ethanesulfoneamide hydrochloride (hereinafter, compound c1) N- ⁇ (2S, 3S) -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl), which comprises a step of subjecting 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid to a condensation reaction.
  • a method for producing -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl ⁇ ethanesulfoneamide (hereinafter, may be abbreviated as Compound C).
  • compound A, compound B and compound C can be obtained with high purity, so that the production method of the present invention is suitable for industrial production.
  • the production method of the present invention will be described below.
  • the compound obtained in each step can be used as a reaction solution or as a crude product and then used in the next reaction, or the compound obtained in each step is concentrated from the reaction mixture according to a conventional method.
  • the commercially available product can be used as it is.
  • these reactions are carried out without solvent or by dissolving or suspending in a suitable solvent.
  • the solvent include the solvents described in Examples described later, or the following.
  • Alcohols Methanol, ethanol, tert-butyl alcohol, 2-methoxyethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, etc .
  • Ethers diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, cyclopentyl methyl ether (CPME), diphenyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF), 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,4-dioxane, cyclopentyl methyl ether, etc.
  • Aromatic hydrocarbons chlorobenzene, toluene, xylene, etc .
  • Saturated hydrocarbons cyclohexane, hexane, etc .
  • Amides N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide,
  • Inorganic bases sodium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium acetate, lithium hydroxide, tripotassium phosphate, etc .
  • Organic bases triethylamine, diethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, N, N-dimethylaniline, 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.
  • Metal alkoxides sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium tert-butoxide, sodium tert-butoxide, lithium ethoxide, etc .
  • Alkali metal hydrides sodium hydride, etc .
  • Metal amides sodium amide, lithium diisopropylamide, lithium hexamethyldisilazide, etc .
  • Organolithium n-butyllithium, etc.
  • the method for producing compound A, compound B and compound C in the present invention includes a step of subjecting compound a1, compound b1 or compound c1 and 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid to a condensation reaction.
  • the condensation reaction is carried out by reacting compound a1, compound b1 or compound c1 with 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid in the presence of a condensing agent and a base.
  • Compound a1, compound b1 and compound c1 can be produced by a method known per se or a method similar thereto. For example, it can be produced by the method described in Patent Document 1 or a method similar thereto, for example, a method described later.
  • 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid The amount of 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid used is usually 2.4 to 2.6 mol, preferably 2.45 to 2.55 mol, or 2.45 to 2.55 mol, based on 1 mol of compound a1, compound b1 or compound c1. It is 1.0 to 1.2 mol, preferably 1.05 to 1.15 mol.
  • bases examples include organic bases and inorganic bases.
  • the base is preferably triethylamine.
  • the amount of the base used is usually 3.55 to 3.85 mol, preferably 3.65 to 3.75 mol, or 1.35 to 1.65 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound a1, compound b1 or compound c1. , Preferably 1.45 to 1.55 mol.
  • a carbodiimide-based condensing agent such as 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (WSCD); 4- (4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine-2- Il) Triazine-based condensing agents such as 4-methylmorpholinium chloride-n-hydrate (DMT-MM); carbonate ester-based condensing agents such as 1,1-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI); diphenylphosphoryl azide (diphenylphosphoryl azide) DPPA); benzotriazole-1-yloxy-trisdimethylaminophosphonium salt (BOP reagent); 2-chloro-1-methyl-pyridinium iodide (Mukoyama reagent); thionyl chloride; lower alkyl halogitate such as ethyl chlorophosphate; O -(7-azabenzotriazole-1
  • the condensing agent is preferably CDI or WSCD.
  • the condensing agent is particularly preferably CDI.
  • the additive is preferably HOBt or HONB.
  • the additive is particularly preferably HONB.
  • the amount of the condensing agent used is usually 2.40 to 2.60 mol, preferably 2.45 to 2.55 mol, or 1.20 to 1.40 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound a1, compound b1 or compound c1. It is mol, preferably 1.25 to 1.35 mol.
  • the amount of the additive used is usually 2.20 to 3.40 mol, preferably 2.25 to 2.35 mol, or 1.20 to 1.40 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound a1, compound b1 or compound c1. It is mol, preferably 1.25 to 1.35 mol.
  • the reaction is usually carried out in a solvent.
  • the solvent include amides and the like.
  • the solvent is preferably amides, more preferably dimethylacetamide.
  • the reaction is usually carried out at 20-40 ° C, preferably 35-39 ° C.
  • the reaction time is usually about 5 minutes to about 7 hours, preferably about 5 hours to about 6 hours.
  • compound a1, compound b1 and compound c1 used as raw materials can be produced by steps 1 and 2 of the following method.
  • N- (2S, 3S) -2- (3-bromo-2-fluorobenzyl) pyrrolidine-3-yl) ethanesulfonamide having a protecting group at the 1-position is reacted with (3-fluorophenyl) boronic acid.
  • N- (2S, 3S) -2- (3-bromo-2-fluorobenzyl) pyrrolidine-3-yl) methanesulfonamide having the above is reacted with (3,5-difluorophenyl) boronic acid to the 1-position.
  • N- (2S, 3S) -2- (3-bromo-2-fluorobenzyl) pyrrolidine-3-yl) ethanesulfonamide is reacted with (3,5-difluorophenyl) boronic acid to 1 N- (2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) pyrrolidine-3-yl] ethanesulfonamide having a protecting group at the position is obtained.
  • Examples of the protecting group include a tert-butoxycarbonyl group, a benzyloxycarbonyl group, an acetyl group, a trityl group, a benzyl group, a 9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl group (Fmoc group), and a 2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl group.
  • Troc group methoxymethyl group (MOM group) and the like can be mentioned, and among them, the tert-butoxycarbonyl group is preferable from the viewpoint of easy deprotection.
  • the N- (2S, 3S) -2- (3-bromo-2-fluorobenzyl) pyrrolidine-3-yl) ethanesulfonamide having a protecting group at the 1-position is preferably tert-butyl (2S, 3S) -2.
  • -(3-Bromo-2-fluorobenzyl) -3-[(ethylsulfonyl) amino] pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate hereinafter, may be abbreviated as Compound X).
  • the N- (2S, 3S) -2- (3-bromo-2-fluorobenzyl) pyrrolidine-3-yl) methanesulfonamide having a protecting group at the 1-position is preferably tert-butyl (2S, 3S) -2.
  • -(3-Bromo-2-fluorobenzyl) -3-[(methylsulfonyl) amino] pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate hereinafter, may be abbreviated as compound Y).
  • a preferred embodiment of the process is tert-Butyl (2S, 3S) -2- (3-bromo-2-fluorobenzyl) -3-[(ethylsulfonyl) amino] pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (Compound X) to (3-fluorophenyl) boric acid Reacts with tert-butyl (2S, 3S) -3-[(ethylsulfonyl) amino] -2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (compound) Obtain a2); or tert-butyl (2S, 3S) -2- (3-bromo-2-fluorobenzyl) -3-[(methylsulfonyl) amino] pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (Compound Y) (3).
  • the step is usually carried out in a solvent in the presence of a palladium catalyst, a phosphine ligand and a base.
  • a palladium catalyst a phosphine ligand and a base.
  • the (3-fluorophenyl) boronic acid or the (3,5-difluorophenyl) boronic acid a commercially available product can be used.
  • the amount of (3-fluorophenyl) boronic acid or (3,5-difluorophenyl) boronic acid used is usually 1.10 to 1.30 mol, preferably 1.15 to 1 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound X or compound Y. It is 1.25 mol.
  • the palladium catalyst examples include Pd carbon powder, di-tert-butyl (3-methyl-2-butenyl) phosphine (Pd (m-Crophos) Cl 2 ), palladium (II) acetate, and tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0). ), Dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II), dichlorobis (triethylphosphine) palladium (II), tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0), 1,1'-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene palladium ( II) and the like.
  • Pd carbon powder di-tert-butyl (3-methyl-2-butenyl) phosphine (Pd (m-Crophos) Cl 2 ), palladium (II) acetate, and tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0)
  • the palladium catalyst is preferably di-tert-butyl (3-methyl-2-butenyl) phosphine (Pd (m-Crophos) Cl 2 ) or Pd carbon powder, particularly preferably 10% Pd carbon powder (PE-TYPE). , NE CHEMCAT).
  • the amount of the palladium catalyst used is the amount of the catalyst. Specifically, it is usually 0.08 to 0.12 mol%, preferably 0.09 to 0.11 mol%, or 0.09 to 0.11 mol%, or 0.09 to 0.11 mol%, or 0.09 to 0.11 mol%, or 0.09 to 0.11 mol%, based on 1 mol of the compound X or the compound Y. It is 0.018 to 0.022 mol%, preferably 0.019 to 0.021 mol%.
  • Examples of the phosphine ligand include XPhos (2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2', 4', 6'-triisopropylbiphenyl), Xantphos (4,5-bis (diphenylphosphino) -9,9-dimethylxanthene) and the like. Can be given.
  • the phosphine ligand is preferably XPhos (2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2', 4', 6'-triisopropylbiphenyl).
  • the amount of the phosphine ligand used is a catalytic amount, specifically, 0.16 to 0.24 mol%, preferably 0.18 to 0.22 mol%, based on 1 mol of compound X or compound Y. Is.
  • bases examples include organic bases and inorganic bases.
  • the base is preferably N, N-diisopropylethylamine, sodium hydroxide, and particularly preferably sodium hydroxide.
  • the amount of the base used is usually 1.35 to 1.65 mol, preferably 1.45 to 1.55 mol, based on 1 mol of compound X or compound Y.
  • the solvent is preferably ethers, more preferably 1,2-dimethoxyethane.
  • the reaction is usually carried out at 73-83 ° C, preferably 78-81 ° C.
  • the reaction time is usually about 3 hours to about 5 hours, preferably about 3 hours to about 4 hours.
  • ethyl acetate and water are added to the reaction mixture, and then the insoluble material is filtered off. Further, the mixture is treated with N-acetylcysteine and NaCl, water is added at 60 to 70 ° C., and the mixture is cooled to 20 to 30 ° C. to precipitate crystals of compound a2, compound b2 or compound c2. Crystals of compound a2, compound b2 or compound c2 can be obtained by washing the precipitated crystals with ethanol-water and drying them.
  • Step 2 N- (2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) pyrrolidine-3-yl] ethanesulfonamide having a protecting group at the 1-position is deprotected to N- ⁇ ((2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) pyrrolidine-3-yl] 2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl ⁇ ethanesulfonamide hydrochloride (Compound a1) is obtained; or N having a protecting group at the 1-position.
  • the protecting groups are as described above.
  • a preferred embodiment of the process is tert-butyl (2S, 3S) -3-[(ethylsulfonyl) amino] -2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (compound a2) is deprotected.
  • the step is carried out by treating with an acid in a solvent.
  • the acid include hydrogen chloride.
  • Hydrogen chloride is preferably used as a solution of an organic solvent, particularly preferably as a 2-propanol or ethyl acetate solution of hydrogen chloride, and particularly preferably as a 2-propanol solution of hydrogen chloride.
  • the solvent include alcohols, esters, water and the like.
  • the solvent is preferably alcohols, esters or a mixed solvent thereof, more preferably ethanol, ethyl acetate, 2-propanol or a mixed solvent thereof, and particularly preferably 2-propanol.
  • the reaction is usually carried out at 65-75 ° C, preferably 67-73 ° C.
  • the reaction time is usually about 1 hour to about 4 hours, preferably about 2 hours to about 3 hours.
  • n-heptane is added at 65 to 75 ° C. for crystallization, and after cooling to 0 to 10 ° C. over 1 hour or more, 2-propanol / n-heptane or ethanol / n-heptane is preferable.
  • the elution in the column chromatography of the example was carried out under observation by TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography, thin layer chromatography).
  • TLC Thin Layer Chromatography, thin layer chromatography
  • 60 F 254 manufactured by Merck Group was used as the TLC plate
  • the solvent used as the elution solvent in the column chromatography was used as the developing solvent.
  • a UV detector was used for detection.
  • silica gel column chromatography aminopropylsilane-bonded silica gel was used when it was described as NH, and 3- (2,3-dihydroxypropoxy) propylsilane-bonded silica gel was used when it was described as Diol.
  • Ethylenediamine and Ecosorb C-947 were added to the organic layer at 25 ° C., and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours or more in the same manner as described above, filtered, and the insoluble matter was washed with ethyl acetate.
  • 50 ml of ethanol was added to the filtrate, and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to about 75 ml at an outside temperature of 60 ° C. or lower.
  • 50 ml of ethanol was added with stirring at 40 ° C. or lower, and the step of concentrating under reduced pressure to about 75 ml at an external temperature of 60 ° C. or lower was repeated twice.
  • Reference example 2 N- ⁇ (2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl ⁇ methanesulfonamide hydrochloride (Compound b1) 32 ml of ethanol was added to 2.90 g of the crystal of compound b2, and 4.6 ml of a 4M hydrogen chloride / ethyl acetate solution was added dropwise with stirring at 25 ° C. The temperature of this mixed solution was gradually raised to 50 ° C., the mixture was stirred for 4 hours or more, and then 48 ml of n-heptane was added dropwise.
  • Compound b1 32 ml of ethanol was added to 2.90 g of the crystal of compound b2, and 4.6 ml of a 4M hydrogen chloride / ethyl acetate solution was added dropwise with stirring at 25 ° C. The temperature of this mixed solution was gradually raised to 50 ° C.,
  • Reference example 2-1 N- ⁇ (2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl ⁇ methanesulfonamide hydrochloride (Compound b1) 55 ml of 2-propanol was added to 5.00 g of crystals of compound b2, and 6.2 ml of a 5-6 M hydrogen chloride / 2-propanol solution was added dropwise with stirring at 25 ° C. The temperature of this mixed solution was gradually raised to 70 ° C., the mixture was stirred for 2 hours or more, and then 82.5 ml of n-heptane was added dropwise.
  • Compound b1 55 ml of 2-propanol was added to 5.00 g of crystals of compound b2, and 6.2 ml of a 5-6 M hydrogen chloride / 2-propanol solution was added dropwise with stirring at 25 ° C. The temperature of this mixed solution was gradually raised to 70
  • Reference example 3 N- ⁇ (2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl ⁇ ethanesulfonamide hydrochloride (Compound a1) 146 kg of ethanol, 185 kg of water and tert-butyl (2S, 3S) -3-[(ethylsulfonyl) amino] -2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate ( 61.57 kg of crystals of compound a2) were added, and a mixed solution of 50.7 kg of water and 66.7 kg of hydrochloric acid was added dropwise with stirring at 59 to 62 ° C.
  • Compound a1 146 kg of ethanol, 185 kg of water and tert-butyl (2S, 3S) -3-[(ethylsulfonyl) amino] -2-[
  • Example 1 N- ⁇ (2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanol) pyrrolidine-3-yl ⁇ ethanesulfonamide (Compound A) Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 50.0 g of crystals of compound a1 were added to 375 ml of dimethylacetamide. At 20-30 ° C., 13.7 g of 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid was added and washed with 50 ml of dimethylacetamide. Further, 20.2 g of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate was added and washed with 25 ml of dimethylacetamide.
  • the obtained aqueous layer was re-extracted twice with 400 ml of ethyl acetate. 600 ml of a 5 v / w% citric acid aqueous solution was added to the combined organic layers to separate the liquids. The obtained organic layer was washed successively with 600 ml of a 5 v / w% citric acid aqueous solution, 600 ml of a 5 v / w% sodium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution and 600 ml of water, 2.5 g of activated carbon Shirasagi A was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes.
  • the insoluble material was removed by filtration, washed with 100 ml of ethyl acetate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to 150 ml. After adding 350 ml of ethanol to this concentrated solution, the operation of concentrating under reduced pressure to 150 ml was repeated twice. 300 ml of ethanol was added, and 350 ml of water was added dropwise at 19-25 ° C. The mixture was cooled to 2-8 ° C., 50 mg of compound A hydrate seed crystals were added at the same temperature, and the mixture was stirred for about 16 hours. 450 ml of water was added dropwise to the obtained crystal slurry at 2 to 8 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 3 hours.
  • the crystals were separated and washed with 150 ml of a 1: 2 volume ratio mixture of ethanol and water previously cooled to 10 ° C. or lower. After draining the liquid, the mixture was dried under reduced pressure at an outside temperature of 35 to 45 ° C. and allowed to stand at room temperature for 21 hours in an open system to obtain 53.3 g of crude crystals of compound A hydrate. 40 ml of ethanol was added to 5 g of the crude crystals of the compound A hydrate thus obtained to obtain a solution. After dropping 35 ml of water at 19 to 25 ° C., the mixture was cooled to 2 to 8 ° C., 5 mg of a seed crystal of Compound A hydrate was added, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 4 hours.
  • Example 2 N- ⁇ (2S, 3S) -1- (2-Hydroxy-2-methylpropanol) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl ⁇ Methanesulfonamide (Compound B) Sesquihydrate 30 ml of dimethylacetamide was added under a nitrogen atmosphere. At ⁇ 10 to 0 ° C., 3.09 g of 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid and 4.82 g of 1,1-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) were added, and the mixture was washed with 1.35 ml of dimethylacetamide.
  • CDI 1,1-carbonyldiimidazole
  • Example 2-1 N- ⁇ (2S, 3S) -1- (2-Hydroxy-2-methylpropanol) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl ⁇ Methanesulfonamide (Compound B) Sesquihydrate Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 90 ml of dimethylacetamide was added to 15 g of crystals of compound b1. Add 4.08 g of 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid, 7.10 g of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole aqueous solution, and 8.88 g of 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride at 20 to 30 ° C.
  • N- ⁇ (2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanol) Pyrrolidine-3-yl) ethanesulfonamide (Compound A)
  • N- ⁇ (2S, 3S) -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl) -2-[(2,3', 5'-tri" Fluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl ⁇ methanesulfoneamide Compound B
  • N- ⁇ (2S, 3S) -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanol) -2-[ (2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl ⁇ ethanesulfoneamide (Compound C) can be obtained with high purity, so that the production method of the present invention can be used. Suitable for

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  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a production method suitable for the industrial production of N-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl)methyl]-1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl}ethane sulfonamide, N-{(2S,3S)-1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-2-[(2,3',5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl)methyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl}methane sulfonamide, and N-{(2S,3S)-1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-2-[(2,3',5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl)methyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl}ethane sulfonamide. The present invention pertains to a method for producing N-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl)methyl]-1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl}ethane sulfonamide, N-{(2S,3S)-1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-2-[(2,3',5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl)methyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl}methane sulfonamide, or N-{(2S,3S)-1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)-2-[(2,3',5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl)methyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl}ethane sulfonamide, the method comprising a step for subjecting 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid, and N-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl)methyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl}ethane sulfonamide hydrochloride, N-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3',5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl)methyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl}methane sulfonamide hydrochloride, or N-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3',5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl)methyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl}ethane sulfonamide hydrochloride to a condensation reaction.

Description

ピロリジン化合物の製造方法Method for producing pyrrolidine compound
 本発明は、ピロリジン化合物の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a pyrrolidine compound.
(発明の背景)
 ピロリジン化合物、例えば、N-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’-ジフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]-1-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパノイル)ピロリジン-3-イル)エタンスルホンアミド、N-{(2S,3S)-1-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパノイル)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}メタンスルホンアミド、およびN-{(2S,3S)-1-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパノイル)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}エタンスルホンアミドは医薬品として有用であり、工業的製造に適した製造法が望まれている。
(Background of invention)
Pyrrolidine compounds, such as N-{(2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanol) pyrrolidine-3- Il) ethanesulfonamide, N-{(2S, 3S) -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl ] Pyrrolidine-3-yl} methanesulfoneamide, and N-{(2S, 3S) -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanol) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl) -3-Il) Methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl} ethanesulfonamide is useful as a pharmaceutical, and a production method suitable for industrial production is desired.
 特許文献1には、N-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’-ジフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]-1-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパノイル)ピロリジン-3-イル)エタンスルホンアミドおよびN-{(2S,3S)-1-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパノイル)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}エタンスルホンアミドを、それぞれフリー体スルホンアミド原料化合物を用いて製造することが記載されている。
 また、特許文献1には、N-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}メタンスルホンアミド 塩酸塩を、1-クロロ-2-メチル-1-オキソプロパン-2-イル アセテートと反応させる工程を経て、N-{(2S,3S)-1-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパノイル)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}メタンスルホンアミドを製造することも記載されている。
 特許文献1で開示されている上記各化合物の製造工程では、反応混合物の後処理後にカラム操作を行っている。
Patent Document 1 describes N-{(2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanol) pyrrolidine-3. -Il) Ethane sulfonamide and N-{(2S, 3S) -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanol) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) It is described that each of methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl} ethanesulfonamide is produced using a free sulfonamide raw material compound.
Further, Patent Document 1 describes N-{(2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl} methanesulfonamide hydrochloride. Is reacted with 1-chloro-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl acetate, and then N-{(2S, 3S) -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl) -2. It is also described to produce-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl} methanesulfonamide.
In the manufacturing process of each of the above compounds disclosed in Patent Document 1, a column operation is performed after the post-treatment of the reaction mixture.
WO2019/027058WO2019 / 027058
 本発明は、N-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’-ジフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]-1-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパノイル)ピロリジン-3-イル)エタンスルホンアミド、N-{(2S,3S)-1-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパノイル)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}メタンスルホンアミド、およびN-{(2S,3S)-1-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパノイル)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}エタンスルホンアミドの工業的製造に適した製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention relates to N-{(2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanol) pyrrolidine-3-yl. ) Ethanesulfonamide, N-{(2S, 3S) -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] Pyrrolidine-3-yl} methanesulfoneamide, and N-{(2S, 3S) -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanol) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-" It is an object of the present invention to provide a production method suitable for industrial production of 3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl} ethanesulfoneamide.
 本発明者らは、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、N-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’-ジフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}エタンスルホンアミド 塩酸塩、N-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}メタンスルホンアミド 塩酸塩、またはN-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}エタンスルホンアミド 塩酸塩を、2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパン酸と縮合させることにより、高純度のN-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’-ジフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]-1-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパノイル)ピロリジン-3-イル)エタンスルホンアミド、N-{(2S,3S)-1-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパノイル)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}メタンスルホンアミド、またはN-{(2S,3S)-1-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパノイル)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}エタンスルホンアミドを取得できることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of diligent studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have conducted N-{(2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl}. Ethan sulfonamide hydrochloride, N-{(2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl} methanesulfonamide hydrochloride, or N-{(2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl} ethanesulfoneamide hydrochloride, 2-hydroxy-2- High-purity N-{(2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methyl) by condensing with methylpropanoic acid Propanoyl) pyrrolidine-3-yl) ethanesulfoneamide, N-{(2S, 3S) -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluoro) Biphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl} methanesulfoneamide, or N-{(2S, 3S) -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanol) -2-[(2,3') , 5'-Trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl} ethanesulfonamide was found to be obtained, and the present invention was completed.
 即ち、本発明は、以下の通りである。 That is, the present invention is as follows.
[1] N-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’-ジフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}エタンスルホンアミド 塩酸塩(以下、化合物a1と略称することもある)と、2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパン酸とを縮合反応に付す工程を含む、N-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’-ジフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]-1-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパノイル)ピロリジン-3-イル)エタンスルホンアミド(以下、化合物Aと略称することもある)の製造方法。 [1] N-{(2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl} ethanesulfoneamide hydrochloride (hereinafter abbreviated as compound a1) N-{(2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl), which comprises the step of subjecting 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid to a condensation reaction. ] -1- (2-Hydroxy-2-methylpropanol) pyrrolidine-3-yl) A method for producing ethanesulfoneamide (hereinafter, may be abbreviated as Compound A).
[2] tert-ブチル (2S,3S)-3-[(エチルスルホニル)アミノ]-2-[(2,3’-ジフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート(以下、化合物a2と略称することもある)を、酸の存在下で脱保護して、N-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’-ジフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}エタンスルホンアミド 塩酸塩(化合物a1)を得る工程を前工程としてさらに含む、前記[1]の方法。 [2] tert-butyl (2S, 3S) -3-[(ethylsulfonyl) amino] -2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (hereinafter, compound) (Sometimes abbreviated as a2) is deprotected in the presence of acid to N-{(2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3. -Il} The method of [1] above, further comprising a step of obtaining an ethanesulfone amide hydrochloride (compound a1) as a pre-step.
[3] N-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}メタンスルホンアミド 塩酸塩(以下、化合物b1と略称することもある)と、2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパン酸とを縮合反応に付す工程を含む、N-{(2S,3S)-1-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパノイル)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}メタンスルホンアミド(以下、化合物Bと略称することもある)の製造方法。 [3] N-{(2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl} methanesulfonamide hydrochloride (hereinafter, compound b1) N-{(2S, 3S) -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl), which comprises a step of subjecting 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid to a condensation reaction. A method for producing -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl} methanesulfonamide (hereinafter, may be abbreviated as Compound B).
[4] tert-ブチル (2S,3S)-3-[(メチルスルホニル)アミノ]-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート(以下、化合物b2と略称することもある)を、酸の存在下で脱保護して、N-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}メタンスルホンアミド 塩酸塩(化合物b1)を得る工程を前工程としてさらに含む、前記[3]の方法。 [4] tert-Butyl (2S, 3S) -3-[(methylsulfonyl) amino] -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (Hereinafter, sometimes abbreviated as compound b2) is deprotected in the presence of an acid to N-{(2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3). -Il) Methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl} methanesulfonamide The method of [3] above, further comprising a step of obtaining a hydrochloride (compound b1) as a pre-step.
[5] N-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}エタンスルホンアミド 塩酸塩(以下、化合物c1と略称することもある)と、2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパン酸とを縮合反応に付す工程を含む、N-{(2S,3S)-1-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパノイル)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}エタンスルホンアミド(以下、化合物Cと略称することもある)の製造方法。 [5] N-{(2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl} ethanesulfoneamide hydrochloride (hereinafter, compound c1) N-{(2S, 3S) -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl), which comprises a step of subjecting 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid to a condensation reaction. A method for producing -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl} ethanesulfoneamide (hereinafter, may be abbreviated as Compound C).
[6] tert-ブチル (2S,3S)-3-[(エチルスルホニル)アミノ]-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート(以下、化合物c2と略称することもある)を、酸の存在下で脱保護して、N-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}エタンスルホンアミド 塩酸塩(化合物c1)を得る工程を前工程としてさらに含む、前記[5]の方法。 [6] tert-butyl (2S, 3S) -3-[(ethylsulfonyl) amino] -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (Hereinafter, sometimes abbreviated as compound c2) is deprotected in the presence of an acid to N-{(2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3). -Il) Methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl} ethanesulfoneamide The method of [5] above, further comprising a step of obtaining a hydrochloride (compound c1) as a pre-step.
 本発明の製造方法によれば、化合物A、化合物Bおよび化合物Cを、高純度で取得することができるので、本発明の製造方法は工業的製造に適している。 According to the production method of the present invention, compound A, compound B and compound C can be obtained with high purity, so that the production method of the present invention is suitable for industrial production.
(発明の詳細な説明)
 本発明の製造法について以下に説明する。
 各工程で得られた化合物は反応液のままか、または粗生成物として得た後に、次反応に用いることもできる、あるいは、各工程で得られた化合物を、常法に従って、反応混合物から濃縮、晶出、再結晶、蒸留、溶媒抽出、分溜、クロマトグラフィーなどの分離手段により単離および/または精製することができる。
(Detailed description of the invention)
The production method of the present invention will be described below.
The compound obtained in each step can be used as a reaction solution or as a crude product and then used in the next reaction, or the compound obtained in each step is concentrated from the reaction mixture according to a conventional method. Can be isolated and / or purified by separation means such as crystallization, recrystallization, distillation, solvent extraction, fractionation, chromatography and the like.
 各工程の原料や試薬の化合物が市販されている場合には、市販品をそのまま用いることができる。 If the raw material or reagent compound for each process is commercially available, the commercially available product can be used as it is.
 各工程の反応において、特に記載が無い場合、これらの反応は、無溶媒、あるいは適当な溶媒に溶解または懸濁して行われる。溶媒の具体例としては、後述の実施例に記載されている溶媒、あるいは以下が挙げられる。
アルコール類:メタノール、エタノール、tert-ブチルアルコール、2-メトキシエタノール、1-プロパノール、2-プロパノールなど;
エーテル類:ジエチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、シクロペンチルメチルエーテル(CPME)、ジフェニルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、1,4-ジオキサン、シクロペンチルメチルエーテルなど;
芳香族炭化水素類:クロロベンゼン、トルエン、キシレンなど;
飽和炭化水素類:シクロヘキサン、ヘキサンなど;
アミド類:N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、N-メチルピロリドンなど;
ハロゲン化炭化水素類:ジクロロメタン、四塩化炭素など;
ニトリル類:アセトニトリルなど;
スルホキシド類:ジメチルスルホキシドなど;
有機塩基類:ピリジン、トリエチルアミンなど;
酸無水物類:無水酢酸など;
有機酸類:ギ酸、酢酸、トリフルオロ酢酸など;
無機酸類:塩酸、硫酸など;
エステル類:酢酸エチル、酢酸イソプロピルなど;
ケトン類:アセトン、メチルエチルケトンなど;
水。
 上記溶媒は、二種以上を適宜の割合で混合して用いてもよい。
Unless otherwise specified, in the reaction of each step, these reactions are carried out without solvent or by dissolving or suspending in a suitable solvent. Specific examples of the solvent include the solvents described in Examples described later, or the following.
Alcohols: Methanol, ethanol, tert-butyl alcohol, 2-methoxyethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, etc .;
Ethers: diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, cyclopentyl methyl ether (CPME), diphenyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF), 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,4-dioxane, cyclopentyl methyl ether, etc.;
Aromatic hydrocarbons: chlorobenzene, toluene, xylene, etc .;
Saturated hydrocarbons: cyclohexane, hexane, etc .;
Amides: N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, etc .;
Halogenated hydrocarbons: dichloromethane, carbon tetrachloride, etc .;
Nitriles: acetonitrile, etc .;
Sulfoxides: Dimethyl sulfoxide, etc .;
Organic bases: pyridine, triethylamine, etc .;
Acid anhydrides: acetic anhydride, etc .;
Organic acids: formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, etc .;
Inorganic acids: hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, etc .;
Esters: ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, etc .;
Ketones: acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, etc .;
water.
As the above solvent, two or more kinds may be mixed and used in an appropriate ratio.
 各工程の反応において塩基を用いる場合、例えば、以下に示す塩基、あるいは後述の実施例に記載されている塩基が用いられる。
無機塩基類:水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化マグネシウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、水酸化リチウム、リン酸三カリウムなど;
有機塩基類:トリエチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、ピリジン、4-ジメチルアミノピリジン、N,N-ジメチルアニリン、1,4-ジアザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン、1,8-ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]-7-ウンデセン、イミダゾール、ピペリジンなど; 
金属アルコキシド類:ナトリウムメトキシド、ナトリウムエトキシド、カリウムtert-ブトキシド、ナトリウムtert-ブトキシド、リチウムエトキシドなど;
アルカリ金属水素化物類:水素化ナトリウムなど;
金属アミド類:ナトリウムアミド、リチウムジイソプロピルアミド、リチウムヘキサメチルジシラジドなど;
有機リチウム類:n-ブチルリチウムなど。
When a base is used in the reaction of each step, for example, the base shown below or the base described in Examples described later is used.
Inorganic bases: sodium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium acetate, lithium hydroxide, tripotassium phosphate, etc .;
Organic bases: triethylamine, diethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, N, N-dimethylaniline, 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4. 0] -7-undecene, imidazole, piperidine, etc .;
Metal alkoxides: sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium tert-butoxide, sodium tert-butoxide, lithium ethoxide, etc .;
Alkali metal hydrides: sodium hydride, etc .;
Metal amides: sodium amide, lithium diisopropylamide, lithium hexamethyldisilazide, etc .;
Organolithium: n-butyllithium, etc.
 本発明における、化合物A、化合物Bおよび化合物Cの製造方法は、化合物a1、化合物b1または化合物c1と、2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパン酸とを縮合反応に付す工程を含む。 The method for producing compound A, compound B and compound C in the present invention includes a step of subjecting compound a1, compound b1 or compound c1 and 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid to a condensation reaction.
 当該縮合反応は、縮合剤および塩基の存在下、化合物a1、化合物b1または化合物c1を、2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパン酸と反応させることにより行われる。 The condensation reaction is carried out by reacting compound a1, compound b1 or compound c1 with 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid in the presence of a condensing agent and a base.
 化合物a1、化合物b1および化合物c1は、自体公知の方法またはこれに準ずる方法により製造することができる。例えば、特許文献1に記載の方法またはこれに準ずる方法、例えば、後述する方法により製造することができる。 Compound a1, compound b1 and compound c1 can be produced by a method known per se or a method similar thereto. For example, it can be produced by the method described in Patent Document 1 or a method similar thereto, for example, a method described later.
 2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパン酸は、市販品を使用することができる。2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパン酸の使用量は、化合物a1、化合物b1または化合物c1の1モルに対し、通常2.4~2.6モル、好ましくは2.45~2.55モル、あるいは1.0~1.2モル、好ましくは1.05~1.15モルである。 Commercially available products can be used for 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid. The amount of 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid used is usually 2.4 to 2.6 mol, preferably 2.45 to 2.55 mol, or 2.45 to 2.55 mol, based on 1 mol of compound a1, compound b1 or compound c1. It is 1.0 to 1.2 mol, preferably 1.05 to 1.15 mol.
 塩基としては、有機塩基、無機塩基が挙げられる。塩基は、好ましくはトリエチルアミンである。塩基の使用量は、化合物a1、化合物b1または化合物c1の1モルに対し、通常3.55~3.85モル、好ましくは3.65~3.75モル、あるいは1.35~1.65モル、好ましくは1.45~1.55モルである。 Examples of bases include organic bases and inorganic bases. The base is preferably triethylamine. The amount of the base used is usually 3.55 to 3.85 mol, preferably 3.65 to 3.75 mol, or 1.35 to 1.65 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound a1, compound b1 or compound c1. , Preferably 1.45 to 1.55 mol.
 縮合剤としては、1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(WSCD)などのカルボジイミド系縮合剤;4-(4,6-ジメトキシ-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル)-4-メチルモルホリニウムクロライド-n-ハイドレート(DMT-MM)などのトリアジン系縮合剤;1,1-カルボニルジイミダゾール(CDI)などの炭酸エステル系縮合剤;ジフェニルリン酸アジド(DPPA);ベンゾトリアゾール-1-イルオキシ-トリスジメチルアミノホスホニウム塩(BOP試薬);ヨウ化2-クロロ-1-メチル-ピリジニウム(向山試薬);塩化チオニル;クロロギ酸エチルなどのハロギ酸低級アルキル;O-(7-アザベンゾトリアゾール-1-イル)-N,N,N’,N’-テトラメチルウロニウム ヘキサフルオロリン酸塩(HATU);硫酸;あるいはこれらの組み合わせなどが挙げられる。カルボジイミド系縮合剤を用いる場合、1-ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール(HOBt)、N-ヒドロキシコハク酸イミド(HOSu)、N-ヒドロキシ-5-ノルボルネン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド(HONB)、ジメチルアミノピリジン(DMAP)などの添加剤をさらに反応に加えてもよい。縮合剤は、好ましくはCDIまたはWSCDである。縮合剤は、特に好ましくはCDIである。添加剤は、好ましくはHOBtまたはHONBである。添加剤は、特に好ましくはHONBである。縮合剤の使用量は、化合物a1、化合物b1または化合物c1の1モルに対し、通常2.40~2.60モル、好ましくは2.45~2.55モル、あるいは1.20~1.40モル、好ましくは1.25~1.35モルである。添加剤の使用量は、化合物a1、化合物b1または化合物c1の1モルに対し、通常2.20~3.40モル、好ましくは2.25~2.35モル、あるいは1.20~1.40モル、好ましくは1.25~1.35モルである。 As the condensing agent, a carbodiimide-based condensing agent such as 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (WSCD); 4- (4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine-2- Il) Triazine-based condensing agents such as 4-methylmorpholinium chloride-n-hydrate (DMT-MM); carbonate ester-based condensing agents such as 1,1-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI); diphenylphosphoryl azide (diphenylphosphoryl azide) DPPA); benzotriazole-1-yloxy-trisdimethylaminophosphonium salt (BOP reagent); 2-chloro-1-methyl-pyridinium iodide (Mukoyama reagent); thionyl chloride; lower alkyl halogitate such as ethyl chlorophosphate; O -(7-azabenzotriazole-1-yl) -N, N, N', N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (HATU); sulfuric acid; or a combination thereof. When a carbodiimide-based condensing agent is used, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt), N-hydroxysuccinimide (HOSu), N-hydroxy-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxyimide (HONB), dimethylaminopyridine (HOB) Additives such as DMAP) may be further added to the reaction. The condensing agent is preferably CDI or WSCD. The condensing agent is particularly preferably CDI. The additive is preferably HOBt or HONB. The additive is particularly preferably HONB. The amount of the condensing agent used is usually 2.40 to 2.60 mol, preferably 2.45 to 2.55 mol, or 1.20 to 1.40 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound a1, compound b1 or compound c1. It is mol, preferably 1.25 to 1.35 mol. The amount of the additive used is usually 2.20 to 3.40 mol, preferably 2.25 to 2.35 mol, or 1.20 to 1.40 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound a1, compound b1 or compound c1. It is mol, preferably 1.25 to 1.35 mol.
 当該反応は、通常、溶媒下で行われる。溶媒としては、アミド類などが挙げられる。溶媒は、好ましくはアミド類であり、より好ましくはジメチルアセトアミドである。
 当該反応は、通常20~40℃、好ましくは35~39℃で行われる。反応時間は、通常約5分~約7時間、好ましくは約5時間~約6時間である。
The reaction is usually carried out in a solvent. Examples of the solvent include amides and the like. The solvent is preferably amides, more preferably dimethylacetamide.
The reaction is usually carried out at 20-40 ° C, preferably 35-39 ° C. The reaction time is usually about 5 minutes to about 7 hours, preferably about 5 hours to about 6 hours.
 反応終了後、反応混合物に水を添加し、水酸化ナトリウムにてpHをアルカリ性に調整後、加熱撹拌し、続いて室温で塩酸を用いてpHを中性に調整後、水を添加することで、化合物A、化合物Bまたは化合物Cの結晶を析出させる。必要により、種晶(例えばセスキ水和物の種晶)を添加してもよい。例えば、15~45℃で水を添加後、水酸化ナトリウムでpHを13.4~13.8に調整し50℃で撹拌する。次いで、30℃に冷却後、塩酸でpHを7.5~8.5に調整する。続いて、55~65℃で水を滴下し、種晶を添加して55~65℃で攪拌したのち、55~65℃で水を滴下し、次いで、0.5時間以上かけて45~55℃に冷却後、1.5時間以上かけて30℃以下に冷却することにより、化合物A、化合物Bまたは化合物Cの結晶を析出させる。析出した結晶をエタノール-水で洗浄して、化合物A、化合物Bまたは化合物Cの結晶を水和物(例えばセスキ水和物)として取得することができる。必要により、エタノール-水-トリエチルアミン中での懸濁撹拌やエタノール-水で再結晶を行ってもよい。
 このようにして得られた化合物A、化合物Bおよび化合物Cの結晶は99%以上の純度を有する。
After completion of the reaction, water is added to the reaction mixture, the pH is adjusted to alkaline with sodium hydroxide, heated and stirred, and then the pH is adjusted to neutral with hydrochloric acid at room temperature, and then water is added. , Compound A, Compound B or Compound C crystals are precipitated. If necessary, a seed crystal (for example, a seed crystal of sesquihydrate) may be added. For example, after adding water at 15 to 45 ° C, the pH is adjusted to 13.4 to 13.8 with sodium hydroxide and stirred at 50 ° C. Then, after cooling to 30 ° C., the pH is adjusted to 7.5 to 8.5 with hydrochloric acid. Subsequently, water was added dropwise at 55 to 65 ° C., seed crystals were added, the mixture was stirred at 55 to 65 ° C., water was added dropwise at 55 to 65 ° C., and then 45 to 55 was added over 0.5 hours or more. After cooling to ° C., the crystals of compound A, compound B or compound C are precipitated by cooling to 30 ° C. or lower over 1.5 hours. The precipitated crystals can be washed with ethanol-water to obtain crystals of compound A, compound B or compound C as a hydrate (eg, sesquihydrate). If necessary, suspension stirring in ethanol-water-triethylamine or recrystallization in ethanol-water may be performed.
The crystals of Compound A, Compound B and Compound C thus obtained have a purity of 99% or more.
 上記縮合反応において、原料として使用する化合物a1、化合物b1および化合物c1は、以下の方法の工程1および2により製造することができる。 In the above condensation reaction, compound a1, compound b1 and compound c1 used as raw materials can be produced by steps 1 and 2 of the following method.
工程1
1位に保護基を有するN-(2S,3S)-2-(3-ブロモ-2-フルオロベンジル)ピロリジン-3-イル)エタンスルホンアミドを、(3-フルオロフェニル)ボロン酸と反応させて、1位に保護基を有するN-(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’-ジフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)ピロリジン-3-イル]エタンスルホンアミドを得る;または
1位に保護基を有するN-(2S,3S)-2-(3-ブロモ-2-フルオロベンジル)ピロリジン-3-イル)メタンスルホンアミドを、(3,5-ジフルオロフェニル)ボロン酸と反応させて、1位に保護基を有するN-(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)ピロリジン-3-イル]メタンスルホンアミドを得る;または
1位に保護基を有するN-(2S,3S)-2-(3-ブロモ-2-フルオロベンジル)ピロリジン-3-イル)エタンスルホンアミドを、(3,5-ジフルオロフェニル)ボロン酸と反応させて、1位に保護基を有するN-(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)ピロリジン-3-イル]エタンスルホンアミドを得る。
Process 1
N- (2S, 3S) -2- (3-bromo-2-fluorobenzyl) pyrrolidine-3-yl) ethanesulfonamide having a protecting group at the 1-position is reacted with (3-fluorophenyl) boronic acid. Obtain N- (2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) pyrrolidine-3-yl] ethanesulfonamide having a protecting group at the 1-position; or a protecting group at the 1-position. N- (2S, 3S) -2- (3-bromo-2-fluorobenzyl) pyrrolidine-3-yl) methanesulfonamide having the above is reacted with (3,5-difluorophenyl) boronic acid to the 1-position. Obtains N- (2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) pyrrolidine-3-yl] methanesulfonamide having a protecting group on; or protected at the 1-position. The group-bearing N- (2S, 3S) -2- (3-bromo-2-fluorobenzyl) pyrrolidine-3-yl) ethanesulfonamide is reacted with (3,5-difluorophenyl) boronic acid to 1 N- (2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) pyrrolidine-3-yl] ethanesulfonamide having a protecting group at the position is obtained.
 上記保護基としては、tert-ブトキシカルボニル基、ベンジルオキシカルボニル基、アセチル基、トリチル基、ベンジル基、9-フルオレニルメチルオキシカルボニル基(Fmoc基)、2,2,2-トリクロロエトキシカルボニル基(Troc基)、メトキシメチル基(MOM基)等が挙げられ、中でも、脱保護が容易である点から、tert-ブトキシカルボニル基が好ましい。
 1位に保護基を有するN-(2S,3S)-2-(3-ブロモ-2-フルオロベンジル)ピロリジン-3-イル)エタンスルホンアミドは、好ましくはtert-ブチル (2S,3S)-2-(3-ブロモ-2-フルオロベンジル)-3-[(エチルスルホニル)アミノ]ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート(以下、化合物Xと略称することもある)である。
 1位に保護基を有するN-(2S,3S)-2-(3-ブロモ-2-フルオロベンジル)ピロリジン-3-イル)メタンスルホンアミドは、好ましくはtert-ブチル (2S,3S)-2-(3-ブロモ-2-フルオロベンジル)-3-[(メチルスルホニル)アミノ]ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート(以下、化合物Yと略称することもある)である。
 当該工程の好ましい態様としては、
tert-ブチル (2S,3S)-2-(3-ブロモ-2-フルオロベンジル)-3-[(エチルスルホニル)アミノ]ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート(化合物X)を(3-フルオロフェニル)ボロン酸と反応させて、tert-ブチル (2S,3S)-3-[(エチルスルホニル)アミノ]-2-[(2,3’-ジフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート(化合物a2)を得る;または
tert-ブチル (2S,3S)-2-(3-ブロモ-2-フルオロベンジル)-3-[(メチルスルホニル)アミノ]ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート(化合物Y)を(3,5-ジフルオロフェニル)ボロン酸と反応させて、tert-ブチル (2S,3S)-3-[(メチルスルホニル)アミノ]-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート(化合物b2)を得る;または
tert-ブチル (2S,3S)-2-(3-ブロモ-2-フルオロベンジル)-3-[(エチルスルホニル)アミノ]ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート(化合物X)を(3,5-ジフルオロフェニル)ボロン酸と反応させて、tert-ブチル (2S,3S)-3-[(エチルスルホニル)アミノ]-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート(化合物c2)を得る。
Examples of the protecting group include a tert-butoxycarbonyl group, a benzyloxycarbonyl group, an acetyl group, a trityl group, a benzyl group, a 9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl group (Fmoc group), and a 2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl group. (Troc group), methoxymethyl group (MOM group) and the like can be mentioned, and among them, the tert-butoxycarbonyl group is preferable from the viewpoint of easy deprotection.
The N- (2S, 3S) -2- (3-bromo-2-fluorobenzyl) pyrrolidine-3-yl) ethanesulfonamide having a protecting group at the 1-position is preferably tert-butyl (2S, 3S) -2. -(3-Bromo-2-fluorobenzyl) -3-[(ethylsulfonyl) amino] pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (hereinafter, may be abbreviated as Compound X).
The N- (2S, 3S) -2- (3-bromo-2-fluorobenzyl) pyrrolidine-3-yl) methanesulfonamide having a protecting group at the 1-position is preferably tert-butyl (2S, 3S) -2. -(3-Bromo-2-fluorobenzyl) -3-[(methylsulfonyl) amino] pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (hereinafter, may be abbreviated as compound Y).
A preferred embodiment of the process is
tert-Butyl (2S, 3S) -2- (3-bromo-2-fluorobenzyl) -3-[(ethylsulfonyl) amino] pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (Compound X) to (3-fluorophenyl) boric acid Reacts with tert-butyl (2S, 3S) -3-[(ethylsulfonyl) amino] -2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (compound) Obtain a2); or tert-butyl (2S, 3S) -2- (3-bromo-2-fluorobenzyl) -3-[(methylsulfonyl) amino] pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (Compound Y) (3). , 5-Difluorophenyl) React with boronic acid to tert-butyl (2S, 3S) -3-[(methylsulfonyl) amino] -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-3' Il) methyl] pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (Compound b2); or tert-butyl (2S, 3S) -2- (3-bromo-2-fluorobenzyl) -3-[(ethylsulfonyl) amino] pyrrolidine Reacting -1-carboxylate (Compound X) with (3,5-difluorophenyl) boronic acid, tert-butyl (2S, 3S) -3-[(ethylsulfonyl) amino] -2-[(2, 3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (Compound c2) is obtained.
 当該工程は、通常、溶媒中、パラジウム触媒、ホスフィン配位子および塩基の存在下で行われる。
 (3-フルオロフェニル)ボロン酸または(3,5-ジフルオロフェニル)ボロン酸は、市販品を使用することができる。(3-フルオロフェニル)ボロン酸または(3,5-ジフルオロフェニル)ボロン酸の使用量は、化合物Xまたは化合物Y1モルに対して、通常1.10~1.30モル、好ましくは1.15~1.25モルである。
The step is usually carried out in a solvent in the presence of a palladium catalyst, a phosphine ligand and a base.
As the (3-fluorophenyl) boronic acid or the (3,5-difluorophenyl) boronic acid, a commercially available product can be used. The amount of (3-fluorophenyl) boronic acid or (3,5-difluorophenyl) boronic acid used is usually 1.10 to 1.30 mol, preferably 1.15 to 1 mol, relative to 1 mol of compound X or compound Y. It is 1.25 mol.
 パラジウム触媒としては、Pdカーボン粉末、ジ-tert-ブチル(3-メチル-2-ブテニル)ホスフィン(Pd(m-Crophos)Cl)、酢酸パラジウム(II)、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)、ジクロロビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)、ジクロロビス(トリエチルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0)、塩化1,1’-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセンパラジウム(II)などが挙げられる。パラジウム触媒は、好ましくはジ-tert-ブチル(3-メチル-2-ブテニル)ホスフィン(Pd(m-Crophos)Cl)またはPdカーボン粉末であり、特に好ましくは10%Pdカーボン粉末(PE-TYPE、N.E.CHEMCAT製)である。パラジウム触媒の使用量は触媒量であり、具体的には、化合物Xまたは化合物Y1モルに対して、通常0.08~0.12モル%、好ましくは0.09~0.11モル%、あるいは0.018~0.022モル%、好ましくは0.019~0.021モル%である。 Examples of the palladium catalyst include Pd carbon powder, di-tert-butyl (3-methyl-2-butenyl) phosphine (Pd (m-Crophos) Cl 2 ), palladium (II) acetate, and tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0). ), Dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II), dichlorobis (triethylphosphine) palladium (II), tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0), 1,1'-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene palladium ( II) and the like. The palladium catalyst is preferably di-tert-butyl (3-methyl-2-butenyl) phosphine (Pd (m-Crophos) Cl 2 ) or Pd carbon powder, particularly preferably 10% Pd carbon powder (PE-TYPE). , NE CHEMCAT). The amount of the palladium catalyst used is the amount of the catalyst. Specifically, it is usually 0.08 to 0.12 mol%, preferably 0.09 to 0.11 mol%, or 0.09 to 0.11 mol%, or 0.09 to 0.11 mol%, or 0.09 to 0.11 mol%, based on 1 mol of the compound X or the compound Y. It is 0.018 to 0.022 mol%, preferably 0.019 to 0.021 mol%.
 ホスフィン配位子としては、XPhos(2-ジシクロヘキシルホスフィノ-2’,4’,6’-トリイソプロピルビフェニル)、Xantphos(4,5-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)-9,9-ジメチルキサンテン)などがあげられる。ホスフィン配位子は、好ましくはXPhos(2-ジシクロヘキシルホスフィノ-2’,4’,6’-トリイソプロピルビフェニル)である。ホスフィン配位子の使用量は触媒量であり、具体的には、化合物Xまたは化合物Y1モルに対して、通常0.16~0.24モル%、好ましくは0.18~0.22モル%である。 Examples of the phosphine ligand include XPhos (2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2', 4', 6'-triisopropylbiphenyl), Xantphos (4,5-bis (diphenylphosphino) -9,9-dimethylxanthene) and the like. Can be given. The phosphine ligand is preferably XPhos (2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2', 4', 6'-triisopropylbiphenyl). The amount of the phosphine ligand used is a catalytic amount, specifically, 0.16 to 0.24 mol%, preferably 0.18 to 0.22 mol%, based on 1 mol of compound X or compound Y. Is.
 塩基としては、有機塩基、無機塩基が挙げられる。塩基は、好ましくはN,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、水酸化ナトリウムであり、特に好ましくは水酸化ナトリウムである。塩基の使用量は、化合物Xまたは化合物Y1モルに対して、通常1.35~1.65モル、好ましくは1.45~1.55モルである。 Examples of bases include organic bases and inorganic bases. The base is preferably N, N-diisopropylethylamine, sodium hydroxide, and particularly preferably sodium hydroxide. The amount of the base used is usually 1.35 to 1.65 mol, preferably 1.45 to 1.55 mol, based on 1 mol of compound X or compound Y.
 溶媒は、好ましくはエーテル類であり、より好ましくは1,2-ジメトキシエタンである。
 当該反応は、通常73~83℃、好ましくは78~81℃で行われる。反応時間は、通常約3時間~約5時間、好ましくは約3時間~約4時間である。
 反応終了後、反応混合物に酢酸エチルおよび水を添加し、続いて不溶物を濾別する。さらにN-アセチルシステインおよびNaClで処理し、60~70℃で水を添加し、20~30℃に冷却することにより、化合物a2、化合物b2または化合物c2の結晶を析出させる。析出した結晶をエタノール-水で洗浄して乾燥させることにより、化合物a2、化合物b2または化合物c2の結晶を取得することができる。
The solvent is preferably ethers, more preferably 1,2-dimethoxyethane.
The reaction is usually carried out at 73-83 ° C, preferably 78-81 ° C. The reaction time is usually about 3 hours to about 5 hours, preferably about 3 hours to about 4 hours.
After completion of the reaction, ethyl acetate and water are added to the reaction mixture, and then the insoluble material is filtered off. Further, the mixture is treated with N-acetylcysteine and NaCl, water is added at 60 to 70 ° C., and the mixture is cooled to 20 to 30 ° C. to precipitate crystals of compound a2, compound b2 or compound c2. Crystals of compound a2, compound b2 or compound c2 can be obtained by washing the precipitated crystals with ethanol-water and drying them.
工程2
1位に保護基を有するN-(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’-ジフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)ピロリジン-3-イル]エタンスルホンアミドを脱保護して、N-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’-ジフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}エタンスルホンアミド 塩酸塩(化合物a1)を得る;または
1位に保護基を有するN-(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)ピロリジン-3-イル]メタンスルホンアミドを脱保護して、N-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}メタンスルホンアミド 塩酸塩(化合物b1)を得る;または
1位に保護基を有するN-(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)ピロリジン-3-イル]エタンスルホンアミドを脱保護して、N-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}エタンスルホンアミド 塩酸塩(化合物c1)を得る。
Step 2
N- (2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) pyrrolidine-3-yl] ethanesulfonamide having a protecting group at the 1-position is deprotected to N-{((2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) pyrrolidine-3-yl] 2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl} ethanesulfonamide hydrochloride (Compound a1) is obtained; or N having a protecting group at the 1-position. -(2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) pyrrolidine-3-yl] Deprotects methanesulfonamide and N-{(2S, 3S) -(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl} methanesulfonamide hydrochloride (Compound b1) is obtained; or N having a protecting group at the 1-position. -(2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) pyrrolidine-3-yl] Etan sulfonamide is deprotected and N-{(2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl} ethanesulfonamide hydrochloride (Compound c1) is obtained.
 上記保護基は、前述のとおりである。
 当該工程の好ましい態様としては、
tert-ブチル (2S,3S)-3-[(エチルスルホニル)アミノ]-2-[(2,3’-ジフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート(化合物a2)を脱保護して、N-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’-ジフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}エタンスルホンアミド 塩酸塩(化合物a1)を得る;または
tert-ブチル (2S,3S)-3-[(メチルスルホニル)アミノ]-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート(化合物b2)を脱保護して、N-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}メタンスルホンアミド 塩酸塩(化合物b1)を得る;または
tert-ブチル (2S,3S)-3-[(エチルスルホニル)アミノ]-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート(化合物c2)を脱保護して、N-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}エタンスルホンアミド 塩酸塩(化合物c1)を得る。
The protecting groups are as described above.
A preferred embodiment of the process is
tert-butyl (2S, 3S) -3-[(ethylsulfonyl) amino] -2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (compound a2) is deprotected. To obtain N-{(2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl} ethanesulfonamide hydrochloride (Compound a1); or tert -Butyl (2S, 3S) -3-[(Methylsulfonyl) amino] -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (Compound b2) N-{(2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl} methanesulfonamide hydrochloride (compound) b1) is obtained; or tert-butyl (2S, 3S) -3-[(ethylsulfonyl) amino] -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-1 -Deprotecting carboxylate (Compound c2), N-{(2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl} Etan sulfonamide hydrochloride (Compound c1) is obtained.
 当該工程は、溶媒中、酸で処理することにより行われる。
 酸としては、塩化水素などが挙げられる。塩化水素は、有機溶媒の溶液として使用することが好ましく、特に塩化水素の2-プロパノールまたは酢酸エチル溶液として使用することが好ましく、塩化水素の2-プロパノール溶液として使用することが特に好ましい。
 溶媒としては、アルコール類、エステル類、水などが挙げられる。溶媒は、好ましくはアルコール類、エステル類またはそれらの混合溶媒であり、より好ましくはエタノール、酢酸エチル、2-プロパノールまたはそれらの混合溶媒であり、特に好ましくは2-プロパノールである。
 当該反応は、通常65~75℃、好ましくは67~73℃で行われる。反応時間は、通常約1時間~約4時間、好ましくは約2時間~約3時間である。
 反応終了後、65~75℃でn-へプタンを加えて晶析させ、1時間以上かけて0~10℃に冷却後、2-プロパノール/n-へプタンまたはエタノール/n-へプタン、好ましくは2-プロパノール/n-へプタンで洗浄することにより、化合物a1、化合物b1または化合物c1を取得することができる。
The step is carried out by treating with an acid in a solvent.
Examples of the acid include hydrogen chloride. Hydrogen chloride is preferably used as a solution of an organic solvent, particularly preferably as a 2-propanol or ethyl acetate solution of hydrogen chloride, and particularly preferably as a 2-propanol solution of hydrogen chloride.
Examples of the solvent include alcohols, esters, water and the like. The solvent is preferably alcohols, esters or a mixed solvent thereof, more preferably ethanol, ethyl acetate, 2-propanol or a mixed solvent thereof, and particularly preferably 2-propanol.
The reaction is usually carried out at 65-75 ° C, preferably 67-73 ° C. The reaction time is usually about 1 hour to about 4 hours, preferably about 2 hours to about 3 hours.
After completion of the reaction, n-heptane is added at 65 to 75 ° C. for crystallization, and after cooling to 0 to 10 ° C. over 1 hour or more, 2-propanol / n-heptane or ethanol / n-heptane is preferable. Can be obtained from compound a1, compound b1 or compound c1 by washing with 2-propanol / n-heptane.
 本発明は、更に以下の実施例により詳しく説明されるが、これらは本発明を限定するものではなく、また本発明の範囲を逸脱しない範囲で変化させてもよい。
 以下の実施例中の「室温」は通常約10℃ないし約35℃を示す。混合溶媒において示した比は、特に断らない限り容量比を示す。%は、特に断らない限り重量%を示す。
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples, but these are not limited to the present invention and may be changed without departing from the scope of the present invention.
"Room temperature" in the following examples usually indicates about 10 ° C to about 35 ° C. The ratio shown in the mixed solvent indicates the volume ratio unless otherwise specified. % Indicates% by weight unless otherwise specified.
 実施例のカラムクロマトグラフィーにおける溶出は、特に言及しない限り、TLC(Thin Layer Chromatography,薄層クロマトグラフィー)による観察下に行った。TLC観察においては、TLCプレートとしてメルク(Merck)社製の60 F254を用い、展開溶媒として、カラムクロマトグラフィーで溶出溶媒として用いた溶媒を用いた。また、検出にはUV検出器を採用した。シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにおいて、NHと記載した場合はアミノプロピルシラン結合シリカゲルを、Diolと記載した場合は3-(2,3-ジヒドロキシプロポキシ)プロピルシラン結合シリカゲルを用いた。分取HPLC(高速液体クロマトグラフィー)において、C18と記載した場合はオクタデシル結合シリカゲルを用いた。溶出溶媒において示した比は、特に断らない限り容量比を示す。なお、参考例および実施例に記載の反応操作および処理操作における温度は、±5℃の範囲の変動を含んでいる。
 H NMRはフーリエ変換型NMRで測定した。H NMRの解析にはACD/SpecManager(商品名)ソフトウエアなどを用いた。水酸基やアミノ基などのプロトンピークが非常に緩やかなピークについては記載していないことがある。
Unless otherwise specified, the elution in the column chromatography of the example was carried out under observation by TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography, thin layer chromatography). In the TLC observation, 60 F 254 manufactured by Merck Group was used as the TLC plate, and the solvent used as the elution solvent in the column chromatography was used as the developing solvent. In addition, a UV detector was used for detection. In silica gel column chromatography, aminopropylsilane-bonded silica gel was used when it was described as NH, and 3- (2,3-dihydroxypropoxy) propylsilane-bonded silica gel was used when it was described as Diol. In preparative HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography), when described as C18, octadecyl-bonded silica gel was used. The ratio shown in the elution solvent indicates the volume ratio unless otherwise specified. The temperature in the reaction operation and the processing operation described in the reference example and the example includes a variation in the range of ± 5 ° C.
1 1 H NMR was measured by Fourier transform type NMR. 1 ACD / SpecManager (trade name) software or the like was used for the 1 H NMR analysis. Peaks with very gentle proton peaks such as hydroxyl groups and amino groups may not be described.
 以下の実施例においては下記の略号を使用する。
M:モル濃度
N:規定度
HPLC:high performance liquid chromatography
The following abbreviations are used in the following examples.
M: Molarity
N: Equivalent concentration
HPLC: high performance liquid chromatography
参考例1
tert-ブチル (2S,3S)-3-[(メチルスルホニル)アミノ]-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート(化合物b2)
 1,2-ジメトキシエタン25mlに、25℃で、tert-ブチル (2S,3S)-2-(3-ブロモ-2-フルオロベンジル)-3-[(メチルスルホニル)アミノ]ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート(化合物Y)の結晶5g、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン2.15g、(3,5-ジフルオロフェニル)ボロン酸2.1gを添加した。ここにPd(m-Crophos)Cl(NECO-296、NEケムキャット社製)134.5mgを添加して、反応容器内を窒素置換したのち、45℃で別途調整した脱気水3.0mlを添加し、45℃で窒素ガスフロー下で滴下した。得られた混合液を78℃で7時間以上攪拌したのち、50℃で酢酸エチル55ml、水30mlを添加しここに25℃で10%アンモニア水25mlを滴下し、10分以上攪拌した。この混合物を35℃で静置し、水層を分液して残った有機層にエチレンジアミン2.50g、Ecosorb C-947(富士フイルム和光純薬社製、活性炭)2.50gを添加し、2時間以上攪拌した。攪拌液をろ過し、不溶物を酢酸エチル15mlで洗浄した。25℃で有機層にエチレンジアミンとEcosorb C-947を加え、前記と同様にして、2時間以上攪拌後、ろ過し、不溶物を酢酸エチルで洗浄した。25℃で、ろ液にエタノール50mlを添加し、外温60℃以下で約75mlになるまで減圧濃縮した。続いて、40℃以下で攪拌しながらエタノール50mlを添加し、外温60℃以下で約75mlになるまで減圧濃縮する工程を2回繰り返した。得られた濃縮液に、40℃以下で1M 水酸化ナトリウム溶液25mlを添加し、65℃で6時間以上攪拌した。攪拌液に、25℃でエタノール溶液25mlを添加し、さらに6M塩酸を滴下してpH7.0(pH6.0~8.0の範囲の変動を含む)になるように調整した。この混合液を65℃に加温し、30分以上攪拌し、pH調整の過程で生じてきた結晶をほぼ溶解させた。ここに、水を63ml滴下し、30分以上攪拌した。その後25℃での攪拌を1時間以上行ない、結晶を析出させた。析出した結晶を分離し、エタノール/水(1:1)混合液25mlで洗浄した。これを外温40℃で減圧乾燥し、標題の化合物b2の結晶4.70gを得た。
(化合物NMRデータ)
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 0.96 (9H, s), 1.91-2.05 (1H, m), 2.14-2.22 (1H, m), 2.44-2.50 (1H, m), 2.97-3.03 (1H, m), 3.01 (3H, s), 3.27-3.35 (2H, m), 3.85-3.95 (1H, m), 4.10-4.16 (1H, m), 7.20-7.33 (5H, m), 7.45-7.50 (1H, m), 7.59-7.61 (1H, m).
Reference example 1
tert-butyl (2S, 3S) -3-[(methylsulfonyl) amino] -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (Compound b2) )
Tert-Butyl (2S, 3S) -2- (3-bromo-2-fluorobenzyl) -3-[(methylsulfonyl) amino] pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate in 25 ml of 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 25 ° C. 5 g of crystals of (Compound Y), 2.15 g of N, N-diisopropylethylamine, and 2.1 g of (3,5-difluorophenyl) boronic acid were added. To this, 134.5 mg of Pd (m-Crophos) Cl 2 (NECO-296, manufactured by NE Chemcat) was added, the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen, and then 3.0 ml of degassed water separately adjusted at 45 ° C. was added. It was added and added dropwise at 45 ° C. under a nitrogen gas flow. The obtained mixed solution was stirred at 78 ° C. for 7 hours or more, 55 ml of ethyl acetate and 30 ml of water were added at 50 ° C., 25 ml of 10% ammonia water was added dropwise at 25 ° C., and the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes or more. This mixture was allowed to stand at 35 ° C., and 2.50 g of ethylenediamine and 2.50 g of Ecosorb C-947 (activated carbon manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) were added to the remaining organic layer after separating the aqueous layer, and 2 Stirred for more than an hour. The stirrer was filtered and the insoluble material was washed with 15 ml of ethyl acetate. Ethylenediamine and Ecosorb C-947 were added to the organic layer at 25 ° C., and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours or more in the same manner as described above, filtered, and the insoluble matter was washed with ethyl acetate. At 25 ° C., 50 ml of ethanol was added to the filtrate, and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to about 75 ml at an outside temperature of 60 ° C. or lower. Subsequently, 50 ml of ethanol was added with stirring at 40 ° C. or lower, and the step of concentrating under reduced pressure to about 75 ml at an external temperature of 60 ° C. or lower was repeated twice. To the obtained concentrate, 25 ml of 1 M sodium hydroxide solution was added at 40 ° C. or lower, and the mixture was stirred at 65 ° C. for 6 hours or longer. To the stirring solution, 25 ml of an ethanol solution was added at 25 ° C., and 6M hydrochloric acid was further added dropwise to adjust the pH to 7.0 (including fluctuations in the range of pH 6.0 to 8.0). This mixed solution was heated to 65 ° C. and stirred for 30 minutes or more to substantially dissolve the crystals generated in the process of pH adjustment. 63 ml of water was added dropwise thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes or longer. After that, stirring at 25 ° C. was carried out for 1 hour or more to precipitate crystals. The precipitated crystals were separated and washed with 25 ml of an ethanol / water (1: 1) mixture. This was dried under reduced pressure at an outside temperature of 40 ° C. to obtain 4.70 g of crystals of the title compound b2.
(Compound NMR data)
1 1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 0.96 (9H, s), 1.91-2.05 (1H, m), 2.14-2.22 (1H, m), 2.44-2.50 (1H, m), 2.97-3.03 (1H, m), 3.01 (3H, s), 3.27-3.35 (2H, m), 3.85-3.95 (1H, m), 4.10-4.16 (1H, m), 7.20-7.33 (5H, m), 7.45 -7.50 (1H, m), 7.59-7.61 (1H, m).
(HPLC分析条件)
カラム:InertSustainSwift C8 HPシリーズ(ジーエルサイエンス株式会社製、型番5020-88525)、カラムサイズ4.6x150mm、粒子径3μm
カラム温度:25℃付近の一定温度
移動相:A液)0.1%リン酸水素水溶液
    B液)MeCN
グラジエントプログラム
(HPLC analysis conditions)
Column: InertSsteinSwift C8 HP series (manufactured by GL Sciences Co., Ltd., model number 5020-88525), column size 4.6x150 mm, particle size 3 μm
Column temperature: Constant temperature around 25 ° C Mobile phase: Liquid A) 0.1% aqueous hydrogen phosphate solution Liquid B) MeCN
Gradient program
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
流量:1.0ml/min
保持時間:化合物b2 約14分、化合物Y 約10分
Flow rate: 1.0 ml / min
Retention time: Compound b2 approx. 14 minutes, Compound Y approx. 10 minutes
参考例1-2
tert-ブチル (2S,3S)-3-[(メチルスルホニル)アミノ]-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート(化合物b2)
 1,2-ジメトキシエタン225ml、水135ml、水酸化ナトリウム3.99gに、25℃で、tert-ブチル (2S,3S)-2-(3-ブロモ-2-フルオロベンジル)-3-[(メチルスルホニル)アミノ]ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート(化合物Y)の結晶30g、(3,5-ジフルオロフェニル)ボロン酸12.6gを添加した。ここに10%Pdカーボン粉末(PE-TYPE、N.E.CHEMCAT製)179.3mg、XPhos63.4mgを添加して、反応容器内を窒素置換したのち、得られた混合液を78℃で3時間以上攪拌し、50℃で酢酸エチル330ml、水270mlを添加し25℃で、不溶物を濾別し酢酸エチル60ml、続いて水60mlで洗浄した。25℃でろ過液にN-アセチルシステイン5.42g、NaCl19.5gを添加し、25℃で30分以上攪拌後、分液した。有機層に25℃でエタノール300mlを添加し、外温60℃以下で約450mlになるまで減圧濃縮した。続いて、40℃以下で攪拌しながらエタノール300mlを添加し、外温60℃以下で約450mlになるまで減圧濃縮する工程を2回繰り返した。得られた濃縮液に、40℃以下でエタノール150mlを添加し65℃に加温して30分以上攪拌し、ここに、水を600ml滴下し、30分以上攪拌した。その後25℃での攪拌を1時間以上行ない、結晶を析出させた。析出した結晶を分離し、エタノール/水(1:1)混合液150mlで洗浄した。これを外温60℃で減圧乾燥し、標題の化合物b2の結晶31.40gを得た。
(化合物NMRデータ)
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 0.96 (9H, s), 1.91-2.05 (1H, m), 2.14-2.22 (1H, m), 2.44-2.50 (1H, m), 2.97-3.03 (1H, m), 3.01 (3H, s), 3.27-3.35 (2H, m), 3.85-3.95 (1H, m), 4.10-4.16 (1H, m), 7.20-7.33 (5H, m), 7.45-7.50 (1H, m), 7.59-7.61 (1H, m).
Reference example 1-2
tert-butyl (2S, 3S) -3-[(methylsulfonyl) amino] -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (Compound b2) )
Tert-Butyl (2S, 3S) -2- (3-bromo-2-fluorobenzyl) -3-[(methyl) in 225 ml of 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 135 ml of water, and 3.99 g of sodium hydroxide at 25 ° C. 30 g of crystals of sulfonyl) amino] pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (Compound Y) and 12.6 g of (3,5-difluorophenyl) boronic acid were added. 179.3 mg of 10% Pd carbon powder (PE-TYPE, manufactured by NE CHEMCAT) and 63.4 mg of XPhos were added thereto to replace the inside of the reaction vessel with nitrogen, and then the obtained mixed solution was prepared at 78 ° C. for 3 After stirring for more than an hour, 330 ml of ethyl acetate and 270 ml of water were added at 50 ° C., and the insoluble material was filtered off at 25 ° C. and washed with 60 ml of ethyl acetate and then 60 ml of water. 5.42 g of N-acetylcysteine and 19.5 g of NaCl were added to the filtrate at 25 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C. for 30 minutes or more and then separated. 300 ml of ethanol was added to the organic layer at 25 ° C., and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to about 450 ml at an outside temperature of 60 ° C. or lower. Subsequently, 300 ml of ethanol was added with stirring at 40 ° C. or lower, and the step of concentrating under reduced pressure to about 450 ml at an outside temperature of 60 ° C. or lower was repeated twice. To the obtained concentrate, 150 ml of ethanol was added at 40 ° C. or lower, the mixture was heated to 65 ° C. and stirred for 30 minutes or longer, and 600 ml of water was added dropwise thereto and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes or longer. After that, stirring at 25 ° C. was carried out for 1 hour or more to precipitate crystals. The precipitated crystals were separated and washed with 150 ml of an ethanol / water (1: 1) mixture. This was dried under reduced pressure at an outside temperature of 60 ° C. to obtain 31.40 g of crystals of the title compound b2.
(Compound NMR data)
1 1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 0.96 (9H, s), 1.91-2.05 (1H, m), 2.14-2.22 (1H, m), 2.44-2.50 (1H, m), 2.97-3.03 (1H, m), 3.01 (3H, s), 3.27-3.35 (2H, m), 3.85-3.95 (1H, m), 4.10-4.16 (1H, m), 7.20-7.33 (5H, m), 7.45 -7.50 (1H, m), 7.59-7.61 (1H, m).
(HPLC分析条件)
カラム:L-column2 ODS(CERI,Japan)、カラムサイズ4.6x100mm、粒子径3μm
カラム温度:25℃付近の一定温度
移動相:A液)0.1%リン酸水素水溶液
    B液)MeCN
グラジエントプログラム
(HPLC analysis conditions)
Column: L-column2 ODS (CERI, Japan), column size 4.6x100 mm, particle size 3 μm
Column temperature: Constant temperature around 25 ° C Mobile phase: Liquid A) 0.1% aqueous hydrogen phosphate solution Liquid B) MeCN
Gradient program
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
流量:1.0ml/min
保持時間:化合物b2 約10分、化合物Y 約9分
Flow rate: 1.0 ml / min
Retention time: Compound b2 approx. 10 minutes, Compound Y approx. 9 minutes
参考例2
N-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}メタンスルホンアミド 塩酸塩(化合物b1)
 化合物b2の結晶2.90gにエタノール32mlを添加し、25℃で攪拌しながら4M塩化水素/酢酸エチル溶液4.6mlを滴下した。この混合液を徐々に50℃まで昇温し、4時間以上攪拌したのち、n-ヘプタン48mlを滴下した。徐々に5℃まで冷却したのち、2時間以上攪拌した。析出した結晶を分離し、エタノール/n-ヘプタン(1:2)の混合液8.6mlで洗浄した。これを外温50℃で減圧乾燥し、表題の化合物b1の結晶2.30gを得た。
(化合物NMRデータ)
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 2.00-2.10 (1H, m), 2.25-2.38 (1H, m), 3.01 (3H, s), 3.09-3.24 (3H, m), 3.37-3.47 (1H, m), 3.83-3.89 (1H, m), 4.11-4.19 (1H, m), 7.27-7.36 (4H, m), 7.49-7.60 (3H, m), 9.38 (2H, brs).
Reference example 2
N-{(2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl} methanesulfonamide hydrochloride (Compound b1)
32 ml of ethanol was added to 2.90 g of the crystal of compound b2, and 4.6 ml of a 4M hydrogen chloride / ethyl acetate solution was added dropwise with stirring at 25 ° C. The temperature of this mixed solution was gradually raised to 50 ° C., the mixture was stirred for 4 hours or more, and then 48 ml of n-heptane was added dropwise. After gradually cooling to 5 ° C., the mixture was stirred for 2 hours or more. The precipitated crystals were separated and washed with 8.6 ml of a mixed solution of ethanol / n-heptane (1: 2). This was dried under reduced pressure at an outside temperature of 50 ° C. to obtain 2.30 g of the title compound b1 crystal.
(Compound NMR data)
1 1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 2.00-2.10 (1H, m), 2.25-2.38 (1H, m), 3.01 (3H, s), 3.09-3.24 (3H, m), 3.37-3.47 (1H, m), 3.83-3.89 (1H, m), 4.11-4.19 (1H, m), 7.27-7.36 (4H, m), 7.49-7.60 (3H, m), 9.38 (2H, brs).
(HPLC分析条件)
カラム:InertSustainSwift C8 HPシリーズ(ジーエルサイエンス株式会社製、型番5020-88525)、カラムサイズ4.6x150mm、粒子径3μm
カラム温度:25℃付近の一定温度
移動相:A液) 0.1%リン酸水素水溶液
    B液) MeCN
グラジエントプログラム
(HPLC analysis conditions)
Column: InertSsteinSwift C8 HP series (manufactured by GL Sciences Co., Ltd., model number 5020-88525), column size 4.6x150 mm, particle size 3 μm
Column temperature: Constant temperature mobile phase around 25 ° C: Liquid A) 0.1% aqueous hydrogen phosphate solution Liquid B) MeCN
Gradient program
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
流量:1.0ml/min
保持時間:化合物b1 約6分、化合物b2 約14分
Flow rate: 1.0 ml / min
Retention time: Compound b1 about 6 minutes, Compound b2 about 14 minutes
参考例2-1
N-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}メタンスルホンアミド 塩酸塩(化合物b1)
 化合物b2の結晶5.00gに2-プロパノール55mlを添加し、25℃で攪拌しながら5-6M塩化水素/2-プロパノール溶液6.2mlを滴下した。この混合液を徐々に70℃まで昇温し、2時間以上攪拌したのち、n-ヘプタン82.5mlを滴下した。徐々に5℃まで冷却したのち、2時間以上攪拌した。析出した結晶を分離し、2-プロパノール/n-ヘプタン(1:2)の混合液15mlで洗浄した。これを外温50℃で減圧乾燥し、表題の化合物b1の結晶4.15gを得た。
(化合物NMRデータ)
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 2.00-2.10 (1H, m), 2.25-2.38 (1H, m), 3.01 (3H, s), 3.09-3.24 (3H, m), 3.37-3.47 (1H, m), 3.83-3.89 (1H, m), 4.11-4.19 (1H, m), 7.27-7.36 (4H, m), 7.49-7.60 (3H, m), 9.38 (2H, brs).
Reference example 2-1
N-{(2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl} methanesulfonamide hydrochloride (Compound b1)
55 ml of 2-propanol was added to 5.00 g of crystals of compound b2, and 6.2 ml of a 5-6 M hydrogen chloride / 2-propanol solution was added dropwise with stirring at 25 ° C. The temperature of this mixed solution was gradually raised to 70 ° C., the mixture was stirred for 2 hours or more, and then 82.5 ml of n-heptane was added dropwise. After gradually cooling to 5 ° C., the mixture was stirred for 2 hours or more. The precipitated crystals were separated and washed with 15 ml of a mixed solution of 2-propanol / n-heptane (1: 2). This was dried under reduced pressure at an outside temperature of 50 ° C. to obtain 4.15 g of the title compound b1 crystal.
(Compound NMR data)
1 1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 2.00-2.10 (1H, m), 2.25-2.38 (1H, m), 3.01 (3H, s), 3.09-3.24 (3H, m), 3.37-3.47 (1H, m), 3.83-3.89 (1H, m), 4.11-4.19 (1H, m), 7.27-7.36 (4H, m), 7.49-7.60 (3H, m), 9.38 (2H, brs).
(HPLC分析条件)
カラム:L-column2 ODS(CERI,Japan)、カラムサイズ4.6x100mm、粒子径3μm
カラム温度:25℃付近の一定温度
移動相:A液)0.1%リン酸水素水溶液
    B液)MeCN
グラジエントプログラム
(HPLC analysis conditions)
Column: L-column2 ODS (CERI, Japan), column size 4.6x100 mm, particle size 3 μm
Column temperature: Constant temperature around 25 ° C Mobile phase: Liquid A) 0.1% aqueous hydrogen phosphate solution Liquid B) MeCN
Gradient program
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
流量:1.0ml/min
保持時間:化合物b1 約5分、化合物b2 約10分
Flow rate: 1.0 ml / min
Retention time: Compound b1 about 5 minutes, Compound b2 about 10 minutes
(HPLC分析条件)
カラム:YMC―Pack Pro Cl8 RS(YMC,Japan)、カラムサイズ4.6x250mm、粒子径5μm
カラム温度:25℃付近の一定温度
移動相:A液)0.1%リン酸水素水溶液
    B液)MeCN
グラジエントプログラム
(HPLC analysis conditions)
Column: YMC-Pack Pro Cl8 RS (YMC, Japan), column size 4.6x250 mm, particle size 5 μm
Column temperature: Constant temperature around 25 ° C Mobile phase: Liquid A) 0.1% aqueous hydrogen phosphate solution Liquid B) MeCN
Gradient program
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
流量:1.0ml/min
保持時間:化合物b1 約17分
Flow rate: 1.0 ml / min
Retention time: Compound b1 Approximately 17 minutes
参考例3
N-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’-ジフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}エタンスルホンアミド 塩酸塩(化合物a1)
 エタノール146kgに水185kgとtert-ブチル (2S,3S)-3-[(エチルスルホニル)アミノ]-2-[(2,3’-ジフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート(化合物a2)の結晶61.57kgを添加し、さらに59~62℃で攪拌しながら水50.7kgと塩酸66.7kgの混合液を滴下した。同温度で4時間攪拌したのち、56~59℃で水263kgを滴下して1時間撹拌した。徐々に20~30℃まで冷却したのち、1時間攪拌した。析出した結晶を分離し、エタノール16.1kgと水103kgの混合液で洗浄した。これを外温60℃で減圧乾燥し、表題の化合物a1の結晶49.18kgを得た。
(化合物NMRデータ)
1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.19-1.28 (3H,m), 1.91-2.08 (1H,m), 2.25-2.38 (1H,m), 3.01-3.16 (4H,m), 3.17-3.26 (1H,m), 3.36-3.50 (1H,m), 3.77-3.93 (1H,m), 4.08-4.21 (1H,m), 7.22-7.34 (2H,m), 7.42 (2H,d,J=7.3Hz), 7.46-7.59 (4H,m), 8.51-9.61 (2H,m).
Reference example 3
N-{(2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl} ethanesulfonamide hydrochloride (Compound a1)
146 kg of ethanol, 185 kg of water and tert-butyl (2S, 3S) -3-[(ethylsulfonyl) amino] -2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate ( 61.57 kg of crystals of compound a2) were added, and a mixed solution of 50.7 kg of water and 66.7 kg of hydrochloric acid was added dropwise with stirring at 59 to 62 ° C. After stirring at the same temperature for 4 hours, 263 kg of water was added dropwise at 56 to 59 ° C. and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. After gradually cooling to 20 to 30 ° C., the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The precipitated crystals were separated and washed with a mixed solution of 16.1 kg of ethanol and 103 kg of water. This was dried under reduced pressure at an outside temperature of 60 ° C. to obtain 49.18 kg of crystals of the title compound a1.
(Compound NMR data)
1 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.19-1.28 (3H, m), 1.91-2.08 (1H, m), 2.25-2.38 (1H, m), 3.01-3.16 (4H, m), 3.17- 3.26 (1H, m), 3.36-3.50 (1H, m), 3.77-3.93 (1H, m), 4.08-4.21 (1H, m), 7.22-7.34 (2H, m), 7.42 (2H, d, J) = 7.3Hz), 7.46-7.59 (4H, m), 8.51-9.61 (2H, m).
(HPLC分析条件)
カラム:InertSustainSwift C8 HPシリーズ(ジーエルサイエンス株式会社)、カラムサイズ4.6x150mm、粒子径3μm
カラム温度:25℃付近の一定温度
移動相:A液)0.02mol/Lリン酸水素二カリウムバッファー(pH7.0):MeCN=7:3
    B液)MeCN:0.01mol/Lリン酸水素二カリウムバッファー(pH7.0)=3:7
グラジエントプログラム
(HPLC analysis conditions)
Column: InertSsteinSwift C8 HP series (GL Sciences Co., Ltd.), column size 4.6x150 mm, particle size 3 μm
Column temperature: Constant temperature around 25 ° C. Mobile phase: Liquid A) 0.02 mol / L Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate buffer (pH 7.0): MeCN = 7: 3
Liquid B) MeCN: 0.01 mol / L Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) = 3: 7
Gradient program
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
流量:1.0ml/min
保持時間:化合物a1 約8分
Flow rate: 1.0 ml / min
Retention time: Compound a1 Approximately 8 minutes
参考例4
N-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}エタンスルホンアミド 塩酸塩(化合物c1)
 tert-ブチル (2S,3S)-3-[(エチルスルホニル)アミノ]-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート(化合物c2)の結晶0.663gにエタノール7.3mlを添加し、25℃で攪拌しながら4M塩化水素/酢酸エチル溶液1.0mlを滴下した。この混合液を徐々に50℃まで昇温し、4時間以上攪拌したのち、n-ヘプタン11mlを滴下した。徐々に5℃まで冷却したのち、1時間攪拌した。析出した結晶を分離し、エタノールとn-ヘプタンの容量比1:2混合液を少量使用して洗浄した。これを外温50℃で減圧乾燥し、表題の化合物c1の結晶0.560gを得た。
(化合物NMRデータ)
1H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.18-1.27 (3H,m), 1.93-2.06 (1H,m), 2.24-2.39 (1H, m), 3.04-3.26 (5H,m), 3.35-3.50 (1H,m), 3.78-3.92 (1H,m), 4.14 (1H,dtd,J=8.8,6.0,3.0Hz), 7.26-7.39 (4H,m), 7.48-7.60 (3H,m), 9.04 (1H,brs), 9.45(1H,brs).
Reference example 4
N-{(2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl} ethanesulfonamide hydrochloride (Compound c1)
tert-butyl (2S, 3S) -3-[(ethylsulfonyl) amino] -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (compound c2) 7.3 ml of ethanol was added to 0.663 g of the crystals of), and 1.0 ml of a 4M hydrogen chloride / ethyl acetate solution was added dropwise at 25 ° C. with stirring. The temperature of this mixed solution was gradually raised to 50 ° C., the mixture was stirred for 4 hours or more, and then 11 ml of n-heptane was added dropwise. After gradually cooling to 5 ° C., the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The precipitated crystals were separated and washed with a small amount of a 1: 2 volume ratio mixture of ethanol and n-heptane. This was dried under reduced pressure at an outside temperature of 50 ° C. to obtain 0.560 g of crystals of the title compound c1.
(Compound NMR data)
1 1 H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.18-1.27 (3H, m), 1.93-2.06 (1H, m), 2.24-2.39 (1H, m), 3.04-3.26 (5H, m), 3.35- 3.50 (1H, m), 3.78-3.92 (1H, m), 4.14 (1H, dtd, J = 8.8,6.0,3.0Hz), 7.26-7.39 (4H, m), 7.48-7.60 (3H, m), 9.04 (1H, brs), 9.45 (1H, brs).
(HPLC分析条件)
カラム:InertSustainSwift C8 HPシリーズ(ジーエルサイエンス株式会社)、カラムサイズ4.6x150mm、粒子径3μm
カラム温度:25℃付近の一定温度
移動相:A液)0.1%リン酸水溶液
    B液)MeCN
グラジエントプログラム
(HPLC analysis conditions)
Column: InertSsteinSwift C8 HP series (GL Sciences Co., Ltd.), column size 4.6x150 mm, particle size 3 μm
Column temperature: Constant temperature around 25 ° C Mobile phase: Liquid A) 0.1% aqueous phosphoric acid solution Liquid B) MeCN
Gradient program
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
流量:1.0ml/min
保持時間:化合物c1 約6分
Flow rate: 1.0 ml / min
Retention time: Compound c1 Approximately 6 minutes
参考例5
tert-ブチル (2S,3S)-3-[(エチルスルホニル)アミノ]-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート(化合物c2)
 1,2-ジメトキシエタン4mlに、25℃で、tert-ブチル (2S,3S)-2-(3-ブロモ-2-フルオロベンジル)-3-[(エチルスルホニル)アミノ]ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート(化合物X)の結晶0.745g、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン0.31g、(3,5-ジフルオロフェニル)ボロン酸0.303gを添加した。ここにPd(m-Crophos)Cl(NECO-296、NEケムキャット社製)19.4mgを添加して、反応容器内を窒素置換したのち、別途調整した脱気水0.5mlを45℃で窒素ガスフロー下で滴下した。得られた混合液を73℃で10時間以上攪拌したのち、室温で酢酸エチル8.2ml、水4.5ml、10%アンモニア水3.7mlを添加した。分液して残った有機層にエチレンジアミン0.18g、Ecosorb C-947(富士フィルム和光純薬社製、活性炭)0.18gを添加し、2時間以上攪拌した。攪拌液をろ過し、不溶物を酢酸エチル2.2mlで洗浄してろ液と合わせた。約3.7ml以下になるまで減圧濃縮し、エタノール7.4mlを添加する工程を3回繰り返した。約5.2mlになるまで減圧濃縮し、撹拌しながら水1.1mlを滴下したところ結晶化し、そのまま30分間撹拌してスラリー溶液となった。室温で撹拌しながら水5.0mlを滴下し、そのまま1時間撹拌したうえで結晶を分離し、エタノール/水(1:3)混合液3.7mlで洗浄した。これを外温50℃で減圧乾燥し、標題の化合物c2の結晶0.712gを得た。
(化合物NMRデータ)
1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.11-1.48 (12H,m), 1.69-1.89 (1H,m), 2.19-2.37(1H,m), 2.58-3.14 (4H,m), 3.36 (2H,brs), 3.92-4.07 (1H,m), 4.27-4.39 (1H,m), 4.48 (1H,dd,J=9.1,2.6Hz), 6.82 (1H,tt,J=8.9,2.3 Hz), 7.00-7.11 (2H,m), 7.13-7.20 (1H,m), 7.21-7.33 (2H,m).
Reference example 5
tert-butyl (2S, 3S) -3-[(ethylsulfonyl) amino] -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (compound c2) )
Tert-Butyl (2S, 3S) -2- (3-bromo-2-fluorobenzyl) -3-[(ethylsulfonyl) amino] pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate in 4 ml of 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 25 ° C. 0.745 g of crystals of (Compound X), 0.31 g of N, N-diisopropylethylamine, and 0.303 g of (3,5-difluorophenyl) boronic acid were added. To this, 19.4 mg of Pd (m-Crophos) Cl 2 (NECO-296, manufactured by NE Chemcat) was added, the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen, and then 0.5 ml of separately adjusted degassed water was added at 45 ° C. It was added dropwise under a nitrogen gas flow. The obtained mixed solution was stirred at 73 ° C. for 10 hours or more, and then 8.2 ml of ethyl acetate, 4.5 ml of water and 3.7 ml of 10% aqueous ammonia were added at room temperature. 0.18 g of ethylenediamine and 0.18 g of Ecosorb C-947 (activated carbon manufactured by Fuji Film Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) were added to the organic layer remaining after the liquid separation, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours or more. The stirrer was filtered and the insoluble material was washed with 2.2 ml of ethyl acetate and combined with the filtrate. The step of concentrating under reduced pressure until the amount became about 3.7 ml or less and adding 7.4 ml of ethanol was repeated 3 times. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure until it reached about 5.2 ml, and 1.1 ml of water was added dropwise with stirring to crystallize the mixture, and the mixture was stirred as it was for 30 minutes to obtain a slurry solution. 5.0 ml of water was added dropwise with stirring at room temperature, and the crystals were separated after stirring for 1 hour as it was, and washed with 3.7 ml of an ethanol / water (1: 3) mixture. This was dried under reduced pressure at an outside temperature of 50 ° C. to obtain 0.712 g of crystals of the title compound c2.
(Compound NMR data)
1 1 H NMR (300MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 1.11-1.48 (12H, m), 1.69-1.89 (1H, m), 2.19-2.37 (1H, m), 2.58-3.14 (4H, m), 3.36 (2H, brs), 3.92-4.07 (1H, m), 4.27-4.39 (1H, m), 4.48 (1H, dd, J = 9.1, 2.6Hz), 6.82 (1H, tt, J = 8.9, 2.3 Hz), 7.00 -7.11 (2H, m), 7.13-7.20 (1H, m), 7.21-7.33 (2H, m).
(HPLC分析条件)
カラム:InertSustainSwift C8 HPシリーズ(ジーエルサイエンス株式会社)、カラムサイズ4.6x150mm、粒子径3μm
カラム温度:25℃付近の一定温度
移動相:A液)0.1%リン酸水溶液
    B液)MeCN
グラジエントプログラム
(HPLC analysis conditions)
Column: InertSsteinSwift C8 HP series (GL Sciences Co., Ltd.), column size 4.6x150 mm, particle size 3 μm
Column temperature: Constant temperature around 25 ° C Mobile phase: Liquid A) 0.1% aqueous phosphoric acid solution Liquid B) MeCN
Gradient program
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000008
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000008
流量:1.0ml/min
保持時間:化合物c2 約16分
Flow rate: 1.0 ml / min
Retention time: Compound c2 Approximately 16 minutes
実施例1
N-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’-ジフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]-1-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパノイル)ピロリジン-3-イル}エタンスルホンアミド(化合物A)
 窒素雰囲気下で、ジメチルアセトアミド375mlに化合物a1の結晶50.0gを添加した。20~30℃で2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパン酸13.7gを添加し、ジメチルアセトアミド50mlで洗い込んだ。さらに1-ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール水和物20.2gを添加し、ジメチルアセトアミド25mlで洗い込んだ。さらに1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩41.4gを添加して、ジメチルアセトアミド25mlで洗い込んだ。この混合液を19~25℃で30分以上攪拌したのち、20~30℃でトリエチルアミン36.4gを滴下し、ジメチルアセトアミド25mlで洗い込んだ。この混合物を25℃で2時間以上攪拌したものに、20~30℃で10v/w%食塩水400mlと酢酸エチル750mlを添加し分液した。得られた水層から酢酸エチル400mlで2回再抽出した。合わせた有機層に5v/w%クエン酸水溶液600mlを加えて分液した。得られた有機層を5v/w%クエン酸水溶液600ml、5v/w%炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液600ml、水600mlで順に洗浄したのち、活性炭白鷺A 2.5gを加え、室温で30分撹拌した。濾過により不溶物を除去し、酢酸エチル100mlで洗い込んだのちに合わせて150mlになるまで減圧濃縮した。この濃縮液にエタノール350mlを加えた後、150mlになるまで減圧濃縮する操作を2回繰り返した。エタノール 300mlを加えて、19~25℃で水350mlを滴下した。この混合物を2~8℃へ冷却し、同温度にて化合物A水和物の種結晶50mgを添加し約16時間撹拌した。得られた結晶スラリーに対して2~8℃で水450mlを滴下し、同温度にて3時間撹拌した。結晶を分離し、あらかじめ10℃以下に冷却したエタノールと水の容量比1:2混合液150mlで洗浄した。液切りをしたのち外温35~45℃で減圧乾燥し、室温、開放系において21時間静置して化合物A水和物の粗結晶53.3gを得た。
 このようにして得られる化合物A水和物の粗結晶5gにエタノール40mlを添加し溶解液を得た。19~25℃で水35mlを滴下してから2~8℃へ冷却し、化合物A水和物の種結晶5mgを添加し同温度にて4時間撹拌した。得られた結晶スラリー液に対して2~8℃で水45mlを滴下し、同温度にて2時間撹拌した。あらかじめ10℃以下に冷却したエタノールと水の容量比1:2混合液15mlで洗浄した。液切りをしたのち外温35~45℃で減圧乾燥し、化合物A水和物の結晶4.54gを得た。
 このようにして得られる化合物A水和物の結晶5gに酢酸エチル25mlを添加し溶解液を得た。溶解液を10mlになるまで減圧濃縮したのち、濾過して酢酸エチル5mlで洗い込んだ。濾液を21℃に温度調整したのち、撹拌しながらジイソプロピルエーテル12.5mlを滴下した。21℃に温度調整したのち、化合物Aの種結晶5mgを添加し2.5時間撹拌した。32℃に温度調整したのち、同温度付近で1時間撹拌した。さらに21℃まで徐々に冷却したのち、同温度付近で30分間撹拌した。約21℃で撹拌しながらジイソプロピルエーテル17.5mlを滴下し、30分間撹拌した。約21℃で撹拌しながらn-ヘプタン20mlを滴下し、1時間撹拌した。結晶を分離し、酢酸エチルとn-ヘプタンの容量比1:3混合液10mlで洗浄した。これを外温60℃で減圧乾燥し、標題の化合物Aの結晶4.49gを得た。
(化合物NMRデータ)
1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.22 (3H,brt,J=7.2Hz), 1.36-1.46 (6H,m), 1.80-2.03 (1H,m), 2.28-2.43 (1H,m), 2.76-2.91 (2H,m), 2.96 (1H,dd,J=14.5,4.6Hz), 3.13 (1H,dd,J=14.4,7.2Hz), 3.66 (2H,brs), 3.89 (1H,brs), 3.94-4.05 (1H,m), 4.54 (1H,brs), 4.73 (1H,brs), 7.04-7.11 (1H,m), 7.16-7.21 (1H,m), 7.21-7.25 (1H,m), 7.27-7.33 (2H,m), 7.35-7.45 (2H,m).
Example 1
N-{(2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanol) pyrrolidine-3-yl} ethanesulfonamide (Compound A)
Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 50.0 g of crystals of compound a1 were added to 375 ml of dimethylacetamide. At 20-30 ° C., 13.7 g of 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid was added and washed with 50 ml of dimethylacetamide. Further, 20.2 g of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate was added and washed with 25 ml of dimethylacetamide. Further, 41.4 g of 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride was added, and the mixture was washed with 25 ml of dimethylacetamide. After stirring this mixed solution at 19 to 25 ° C. for 30 minutes or more, 36.4 g of triethylamine was added dropwise at 20 to 30 ° C., and the mixture was washed with 25 ml of dimethylacetamide. This mixture was stirred at 25 ° C. for 2 hours or more, and 400 ml of 10 v / w% saline solution and 750 ml of ethyl acetate were added at 20 to 30 ° C. to separate the solutions. The obtained aqueous layer was re-extracted twice with 400 ml of ethyl acetate. 600 ml of a 5 v / w% citric acid aqueous solution was added to the combined organic layers to separate the liquids. The obtained organic layer was washed successively with 600 ml of a 5 v / w% citric acid aqueous solution, 600 ml of a 5 v / w% sodium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution and 600 ml of water, 2.5 g of activated carbon Shirasagi A was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The insoluble material was removed by filtration, washed with 100 ml of ethyl acetate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to 150 ml. After adding 350 ml of ethanol to this concentrated solution, the operation of concentrating under reduced pressure to 150 ml was repeated twice. 300 ml of ethanol was added, and 350 ml of water was added dropwise at 19-25 ° C. The mixture was cooled to 2-8 ° C., 50 mg of compound A hydrate seed crystals were added at the same temperature, and the mixture was stirred for about 16 hours. 450 ml of water was added dropwise to the obtained crystal slurry at 2 to 8 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 3 hours. The crystals were separated and washed with 150 ml of a 1: 2 volume ratio mixture of ethanol and water previously cooled to 10 ° C. or lower. After draining the liquid, the mixture was dried under reduced pressure at an outside temperature of 35 to 45 ° C. and allowed to stand at room temperature for 21 hours in an open system to obtain 53.3 g of crude crystals of compound A hydrate.
40 ml of ethanol was added to 5 g of the crude crystals of the compound A hydrate thus obtained to obtain a solution. After dropping 35 ml of water at 19 to 25 ° C., the mixture was cooled to 2 to 8 ° C., 5 mg of a seed crystal of Compound A hydrate was added, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 4 hours. 45 ml of water was added dropwise to the obtained crystalline slurry liquid at 2 to 8 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 hours. The mixture was washed with 15 ml of a 1: 2 volume ratio mixture of ethanol and water previously cooled to 10 ° C. or lower. After draining the liquid, the mixture was dried under reduced pressure at an outside temperature of 35 to 45 ° C. to obtain 4.54 g of crystals of compound A hydrate.
25 ml of ethyl acetate was added to 5 g of crystals of the compound A hydrate thus obtained to obtain a solution. The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to 10 ml, filtered and washed with 5 ml of ethyl acetate. After adjusting the temperature of the filtrate to 21 ° C., 12.5 ml of diisopropyl ether was added dropwise with stirring. After adjusting the temperature to 21 ° C., 5 mg of a seed crystal of Compound A was added, and the mixture was stirred for 2.5 hours. After adjusting the temperature to 32 ° C., the mixture was stirred at around the same temperature for 1 hour. After gradually cooling to 21 ° C., the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes. 17.5 ml of diisopropyl ether was added dropwise with stirring at about 21 ° C., and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. 20 ml of n-heptane was added dropwise with stirring at about 21 ° C., and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The crystals were separated and washed with 10 ml of a 1: 3 volume ratio mixture of ethyl acetate and n-heptane. This was dried under reduced pressure at an outside temperature of 60 ° C. to obtain 4.49 g of the title compound A crystal.
(Compound NMR data)
1 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 1.22 (3H, brt, J = 7.2Hz), 1.36-1.46 (6H, m), 1.80-2.03 (1H, m), 2.28-2.43 (1H, m), 2.76 -2.91 (2H, m), 2.96 (1H, dd, J = 14.5, 4.6Hz), 3.13 (1H, dd, J = 14.4, 7.2Hz), 3.66 (2H, brs), 3.89 (1H, brs), 3.94-4.05 (1H, m), 4.54 (1H, brs), 4.73 (1H, brs), 7.04-7.11 (1H, m), 7.16-7.21 (1H, m), 7.21-7.25 (1H, m), 7.27-7.33 (2H, m), 7.35-7.45 (2H, m).
(HPLC分析条件)
カラム:YMC-Pack Pro C18(株式会社ワイエムシィ)、カラムサイズ4.6x150mm、粒子径5μm
カラム温度:25℃付近の一定温度
移動相:A液)0.01mol/Lリン酸2水素カリウムバッファー(pH3.0):MeCN=7:3
    B液)MeCN:0.01mol/Lリン酸2水素カリウムバッファー(pH3.0)=4:1
グラジエントプログラム
(HPLC analysis conditions)
Column: YMC-Pack Pro C18 (YMC Co., Ltd.), column size 4.6x150 mm, particle size 5 μm
Column temperature: Constant temperature mobile phase around 25 ° C.: Liquid A) 0.01 mol / L Potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer (pH 3.0): MeCN = 7: 3
Liquid B) MeCN: 0.01 mol / L Potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer (pH 3.0) = 4: 1
Gradient program
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000009
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000009
流量:1.0ml/min
保持時間:化合物A 約17分
Flow rate: 1.0 ml / min
Retention time: Compound A Approximately 17 minutes
実施例2
N-{(2S,3S)-1-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパノイル)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}メタンスルホンアミド(化合物B)セスキ水和物
 窒素雰囲気下、ジメチルアセトアミド30mlを添加した。-10~0℃で2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパン酸3.09g、1,1-カルボニルジイミダゾール(CDI)4.82gを添加し、ジメチルアセトアミド1.35mlで洗浄した。続いて-10~0℃でN-ヒドロキシ-5-ノルボルネン-2,3-ジカルボキシイミド4.90gを添加して、ジメチルアセトアミド1.35mlで洗浄した。減圧脱気操作を2回繰り返した後、混合液に-10~0℃で化合物b1の結晶5.00gを添加し、ジメチルアセトアミド1.35mlで洗浄した。-10~0℃でトリエチルアミン4.45gを滴下したのち、ジメチルアセトアミド0.95mlで洗浄した。この混合物を30~40(目標約37℃)℃で4時間以上攪拌したものに、15~45℃で水35mlを滴下した。15~45℃でpHが13.4~13.8になるまで水酸化ナトリウムを添加した。40~60℃で1時間以上撹拌した。20~40℃で6規定塩酸を加えてpH7.5~8.5に調整した。60℃に加温してから水(化合物b1に対して6.5v/w-6規定塩酸量)を滴下した。ここに化合物Bセスキ水和物の種結晶2.5mgを添加し、55~65℃で1時間以上攪拌した。55~65℃で水10mlを滴下し、混合液を30分以上かけて徐々に45~55℃まで冷却してから1時間以上攪拌し、その後1.5時間以上かけて20~30℃まで冷却してから1時間以上攪拌した。析出した結晶を分離し、エタノール10mlと水30mlの混合液で2回洗浄して、粗製の化合物Bセスキ水和物のpre-reslurry-formを得た。エタノール12.5ml、水12.5ml、トリエチルアミン0.30gを仕込んだ後に、得られた粗製の化合物Bセスキ水和物のpre-reslurry-formを添加した。40~50℃で30分以上撹拌し、40~50℃で水25mlを20分以上かけて滴下した。続いて40~50℃で1時間以上撹拌し、20~30℃まで1時間以上かけて冷却し1時間以上撹拌した。エタノール10mlと水30mlの混合液で2回洗浄して液切りをしたのち、外温50℃で減圧乾燥し、化合物Bセスキ水和物の粗結晶5.39gを得た。
 このようにして得られた化合物Bセスキ水和物の粗結晶5gとエタノール40ml、精製水5.0mlを反応器に添加し、40℃で攪拌し溶解液を得た。溶解液を除塵ろ過し、エタノール5.0mlで洗浄した。ろ過液に対して43~53℃で精製水40mlを滴下し、化合物Bセスキ水和物の種結晶2.5mgを加えた。晶析を確認してから48~53℃で精製水54mlを2時間以上かけて滴下したのち、43~53℃で1時間以上撹拌し、さらに60~65℃へ昇温し1時間以上撹拌した。25℃まで2時間以上かけて冷却し、さらに1時間以上攪拌した。結晶を分離し、エタノール10mlと精製水30mlの混合液で洗浄した。これを外温50℃で減圧乾燥および調湿を行い、標題の化合物Bセスキ水和物の結晶4.90g(純度99.8%)を得た。
(化合物NMRデータ)
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.04-1.19 (6H, m), 1.90-2.07 (1H, m), 2.11-2.23 (1H, m), 2.59-2.70 (1H, m), 2.85-2.95 (3H, m), 2.95-3.10 (1H, m), 3.69-3.99 (3H, m), 4.50-4.68 (1H, m), 5.00 (1H, s), 7.08-7.18 (1H, m), 7.21-7.51 (6H, m).
Example 2
N-{(2S, 3S) -1- (2-Hydroxy-2-methylpropanol) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl } Methanesulfonamide (Compound B) Sesquihydrate 30 ml of dimethylacetamide was added under a nitrogen atmosphere. At −10 to 0 ° C., 3.09 g of 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid and 4.82 g of 1,1-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) were added, and the mixture was washed with 1.35 ml of dimethylacetamide. Subsequently, 4.90 g of N-hydroxy-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxyimide was added at −10 to 0 ° C., and the mixture was washed with 1.35 ml of dimethylacetamide. After repeating the degassing operation under reduced pressure twice, 5.00 g of crystals of compound b1 was added to the mixed solution at −10 to 0 ° C., and the mixture was washed with 1.35 ml of dimethylacetamide. After adding 4.45 g of triethylamine at −10 to 0 ° C., the mixture was washed with 0.95 ml of dimethylacetamide. The mixture was stirred at 30-40 ° C. (target about 37 ° C.) for 4 hours or more, and 35 ml of water was added dropwise at 15-45 ° C. Sodium hydroxide was added at 15-45 ° C. until the pH reached 13.4-13.8. The mixture was stirred at 40 to 60 ° C. for 1 hour or longer. The pH was adjusted to 7.5 to 8.5 by adding 6N hydrochloric acid at 20 to 40 ° C. After heating to 60 ° C., water (6.5 v / w-6 specified amount of hydrochloric acid with respect to compound b1) was added dropwise. 2.5 mg of a seed crystal of compound B sesquihydrate was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 55 to 65 ° C. for 1 hour or more. 10 ml of water is added dropwise at 55 to 65 ° C., the mixture is gradually cooled to 45 to 55 ° C. over 30 minutes, stirred for 1 hour or longer, and then cooled to 20 to 30 ° C. over 1.5 hours. Then, the mixture was stirred for 1 hour or more. The precipitated crystals were separated and washed twice with a mixed solution of 10 ml of ethanol and 30 ml of water to obtain a pre-resurry-form of crude compound B sesquihydrate. After charging 12.5 ml of ethanol, 12.5 ml of water and 0.30 g of triethylamine, the obtained crude compound B sesquihydrate pre-resurry-form was added. The mixture was stirred at 40 to 50 ° C. for 30 minutes or more, and 25 ml of water was added dropwise at 40 to 50 ° C. over 20 minutes. Subsequently, the mixture was stirred at 40 to 50 ° C. for 1 hour or longer, cooled to 20 to 30 ° C. over 1 hour or longer, and stirred for 1 hour or longer. The mixture was washed twice with a mixed solution of 10 ml of ethanol and 30 ml of water to drain the liquid, and then dried under reduced pressure at an outside temperature of 50 ° C. to obtain 5.39 g of crude crystals of compound B sesquihydrate.
5 g of crude crystals of compound B sesquihydrate thus obtained, 40 ml of ethanol, and 5.0 ml of purified water were added to the reactor, and the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C. to obtain a solution. The lysate was dust-removed and filtered, and washed with 5.0 ml of ethanol. 40 ml of purified water was added dropwise to the filtrate at 43 to 53 ° C., and 2.5 mg of seed crystals of compound B sesquihydrate was added. After confirming crystallization, 54 ml of purified water was added dropwise at 48 to 53 ° C. over 2 hours, then the mixture was stirred at 43 to 53 ° C. for 1 hour or longer, further heated to 60 to 65 ° C. and stirred for 1 hour or longer. .. It was cooled to 25 ° C. for 2 hours or more, and further stirred for 1 hour or more. The crystals were separated and washed with a mixed solution of 10 ml of ethanol and 30 ml of purified water. This was dried under reduced pressure and humidity control at an outside temperature of 50 ° C. to obtain 4.90 g (purity 99.8%) of crystals of the title compound B sesquihydrate.
(Compound NMR data)
1 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.04-1.19 (6H, m), 1.90-2.07 (1H, m), 2.11-2.23 (1H, m), 2.59-2.70 (1H, m), 2.85 -2.95 (3H, m), 2.95-3.10 (1H, m), 3.69-3.99 (3H, m), 4.50-4.68 (1H, m), 5.00 (1H, s), 7.08-7.18 (1H, m) , 7.21-7.51 (6H, m).
(HPLC分析条件)
カラム:YMC-Pack Pro C18(株式会社ワイエムシィ)、カラムサイズ4.6x150mm、粒子径5μm
カラム温度:25℃付近の一定温度
移動相:A液)0.01mol/Lリン酸バッファー(pH3.0):MeCN=7:3
    B液)MeCN:0.01mol/Lリン酸バッファー(pH3.0)=4:1グラジエントプログラム
(HPLC analysis conditions)
Column: YMC-Pack Pro C18 (YMC Co., Ltd.), column size 4.6x150 mm, particle size 5 μm
Column temperature: Constant temperature around 25 ° C. Mobile phase: Solution A) 0.01 mol / L Phosphate buffer (pH 3.0): MeCN = 7: 3
Liquid B) MeCN: 0.01 mol / L phosphate buffer (pH 3.0) = 4: 1 gradient program
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000010
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000010
流量:1.0ml/min
保持時間:化合物Bセスキ水和物 約17分
Flow rate: 1.0 ml / min
Retention time: Compound B sesquihydrate about 17 minutes
カラム:CHIRALPAK IE-3(DAICEL)、カラムサイズ4.6x150mm、粒子径3μm
カラム温度:35℃付近の一定温度
移動相:A液)0.1%リン酸水素水溶液:MeCN:THF=70:25:5
グラジエントプログラム
Column: CHIRALPAK IE-3 (DAICEL), column size 4.6x150 mm, particle size 3 μm
Column temperature: Constant temperature mobile phase around 35 ° C.: Liquid A) 0.1% aqueous hydrogen phosphate solution: MeCN: THF = 70: 25: 5
Gradient program
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000011
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000011
流量:1.0ml/min
保持時間:化合物Bセスキ水和物 約12分、N-{(2R,3R)-1-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパノイル)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}メタンスルホンアミド セスキ水和物 約14分
Flow rate: 1.0 ml / min
Retention time: Compound B sesquihydrate about 12 minutes, N-{(2R, 3R) -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanol) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluoro) Biphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl} methanesulfonamide sesquihydrate Approximately 14 minutes
実施例2-1
N-{(2S,3S)-1-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパノイル)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}メタンスルホンアミド(化合物B)セスキ水和物
 窒素雰囲気下で、化合物b1の結晶15gにジメチルアセトアミド90mlを添加した。20~30℃で2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパン酸4.08g、1-ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール水溶液7.10g、1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩8.88gを添加して、ジメチルアセトアミド7.5mlで洗浄した。混合液を25℃で30分以上攪拌して溶解させた。溶解液にトリエチルアミン7.45mlを滴下したのち、ジメチルアセトアミド7.5mlで洗浄した。この混合物を25℃で1時間以上攪拌したものに、30℃以下で精製水30mlを滴下した。60℃に加温してから精製水127.5mlを滴下した。ここに化合物Bセスキ水和物の種結晶7.5mgを添加し、60℃で1時間以上攪拌した。60℃で精製水105mlを滴下し1時間以上撹拌した。混合液を30分以上かけて徐々に50℃まで冷却してから1時間以上攪拌し、その後徐々に25℃まで冷却してから1時間以上攪拌した。析出した結晶を分離し、エタノール15mlと精製水45mlの混合液で2回洗浄した。液切りをしたのち、外温50℃で減圧乾燥し、化合物Bセスキ水和物の粗結晶16.71gを得た。
 このようにして得られた化合物Bセスキ水和物の粗結晶3gとエタノール27ml、精製水3.0mlを反応器に添加し、40℃で攪拌し溶解液を得た。53℃で精製水24mlを滴下し、化合物Bセスキ水和物の種結晶1.5mgを加えた。晶析を確認してからさらに1時間以上攪拌した。48℃で精製水27mlをゆっくりと滴下したのち、徐々に25℃まで冷却し、さらに1時間以上攪拌した。結晶を分離し、エタノール6mlと精製水18mlの混合液で洗浄した。これを外温50℃で減圧乾燥し、標題の化合物Bセスキ水和物の結晶2.79g(純度99.95%)を得た。
 なお、化合物Bセスキ水和物の種結晶としては、本実施例に示した手順に沿って、ただし化合物Bセスキ水和物の種結晶を用いずに晶出させた化合物Bセスキ水和物の結晶を用いた。
(化合物NMRデータ)
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.04-1.19 (6H, m), 1.90-2.07 (1H, m), 2.11-2.23 (1H, m), 2.59-2.70 (1H, m), 2.85-2.95 (3H, m), 2.95-3.10 (1H, m), 3.69-3.99 (3H, m), 4.50-4.68 (1H, m), 5.00 (1H, s), 7.08-7.18 (1H, m), 7.21-7.51 (6H, m).
Example 2-1
N-{(2S, 3S) -1- (2-Hydroxy-2-methylpropanol) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl } Methanesulfonamide (Compound B) Sesquihydrate Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 90 ml of dimethylacetamide was added to 15 g of crystals of compound b1. Add 4.08 g of 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid, 7.10 g of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole aqueous solution, and 8.88 g of 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride at 20 to 30 ° C. Then, it was washed with 7.5 ml of dimethylacetamide. The mixture was dissolved by stirring at 25 ° C. for 30 minutes or longer. After 7.45 ml of triethylamine was added dropwise to the solution, the mixture was washed with 7.5 ml of dimethylacetamide. 30 ml of purified water was added dropwise at 30 ° C. or lower to the mixture obtained by stirring the mixture at 25 ° C. for 1 hour or longer. After heating to 60 ° C., 127.5 ml of purified water was added dropwise. 7.5 mg of a seed crystal of compound B sesquihydrate was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C. for 1 hour or more. 105 ml of purified water was added dropwise at 60 ° C., and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour or longer. The mixture was gradually cooled to 50 ° C. over 30 minutes and then stirred for 1 hour or longer, and then gradually cooled to 25 ° C. and then stirred for 1 hour or longer. The precipitated crystals were separated and washed twice with a mixed solution of 15 ml of ethanol and 45 ml of purified water. After draining the liquid, the mixture was dried under reduced pressure at an outside temperature of 50 ° C. to obtain 16.71 g of crude crystals of compound B sesquihydrate.
3 g of crude crystals of compound B sesquihydrate thus obtained, 27 ml of ethanol, and 3.0 ml of purified water were added to the reactor, and the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C. to obtain a solution. 24 ml of purified water was added dropwise at 53 ° C., and 1.5 mg of seed crystals of compound B sesquihydrate was added. After confirming the crystallization, the mixture was further stirred for 1 hour or more. After slowly dropping 27 ml of purified water at 48 ° C., the mixture was gradually cooled to 25 ° C. and further stirred for 1 hour or more. The crystals were separated and washed with a mixed solution of 6 ml of ethanol and 18 ml of purified water. This was dried under reduced pressure at an outside temperature of 50 ° C. to obtain 2.79 g (purity 99.95%) of the title compound B sesquihydrate crystals.
As the seed crystal of the compound B sesquihydrate, the compound B sesquihydrate crystallized according to the procedure shown in this example, but without using the seed crystal of the compound B sesquihydrate. Crystals were used.
(Compound NMR data)
1 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.04-1.19 (6H, m), 1.90-2.07 (1H, m), 2.11-2.23 (1H, m), 2.59-2.70 (1H, m), 2.85 -2.95 (3H, m), 2.95-3.10 (1H, m), 3.69-3.99 (3H, m), 4.50-4.68 (1H, m), 5.00 (1H, s), 7.08-7.18 (1H, m) , 7.21-7.51 (6H, m).
(HPLC分析条件)
カラム:YMC-Pack Pro C18(株式会社ワイエムシィ)、カラムサイズ4.6x150mm、粒子径5μm
カラム温度:25℃付近の一定温度
移動相:A液)0.01mol/Lリン酸バッファー(pH3.0):MeCN=7:3
    B液)MeCN:0.01mol/Lリン酸バッファー(pH3.0)=4:1グラジエントプログラム
(HPLC analysis conditions)
Column: YMC-Pack Pro C18 (YMC Co., Ltd.), column size 4.6x150 mm, particle size 5 μm
Column temperature: Constant temperature around 25 ° C. Mobile phase: Solution A) 0.01 mol / L Phosphate buffer (pH 3.0): MeCN = 7: 3
Liquid B) MeCN: 0.01 mol / L phosphate buffer (pH 3.0) = 4: 1 gradient program
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000012
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000012
流量:1.0ml/min
保持時間:化合物Bセスキ水和物 約17分
Flow rate: 1.0 ml / min
Retention time: Compound B sesquihydrate about 17 minutes
カラム:CHIRALPAK IE-3(DAICEL)、カラムサイズ4.6x150mm、粒子径3μm
カラム温度:25℃付近の一定温度
移動相:A液)0.1%リン酸水素水溶液:MeCN:THF=70:25:5
グラジエントプログラム
Column: CHIRALPAK IE-3 (DAICEL), column size 4.6x150 mm, particle size 3 μm
Column temperature: Constant temperature mobile phase around 25 ° C.: Liquid A) 0.1% aqueous hydrogen phosphate solution: MeCN: THF = 70: 25: 5
Gradient program
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000013
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000013
流量:1.0ml/min
保持時間:化合物Bセスキ水和物 約12分、N-{(2R,3R)-1-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパノイル)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}メタンスルホンアミド セスキ水和物 約14分
Flow rate: 1.0 ml / min
Retention time: Compound B sesquihydrate about 12 minutes, N-{(2R, 3R) -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanol) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluoro) Biphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl} methanesulfonamide sesquihydrate Approximately 14 minutes
実施例3
N-{(2S,3S)-1-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパノイル)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}エタンスルホンアミド(化合物C)
 窒素雰囲気下35~40℃で、ジメチルアセトアミド4mlに2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパン酸0.180gを添加した。添加10分後に撹拌を開始し10℃以下で、1-ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール水和物0.229gを添加して溶解確認した。混合液を2℃まで冷却した後、1,1-カルボニルジイミダゾール(CDI)0.280gを2回に分けて添加した。混合液を2℃まで冷却した後、トリエチルアミン0.198mgを滴下した。混合液を2℃まで冷却した後、化合物c1の結晶0.500gを少しずつ添加した。4時間かけて20℃まで温度を上げたのち1晩撹拌した。20~30℃でエタノール精製水0.5mlと5mlを添加した。30~40℃で精製水10mlを滴下し、化合物Cを種結晶として微量2mg添加して結晶の析出が始まってから、25℃まで徐々に冷却した。20~30℃で精製水10mlを滴下し、1時間撹拌した。析出した結晶を分離し、エタノールと精製水の容量比1:3混合液1mlで2回洗浄した。液切りをしたのち、外温50℃で減圧乾燥し、化合物Cの結晶0.430gを得た。
(化合物NMRデータ)
1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.24 (3H,t,J=7.3Hz), 1.39 (3H,s), 1.41 (3H,s), 1.83-2.03 (1H,m), 2.23-2.43 (1H,m), 2.83-2.97 (3H,m), 3.12 (1H,dd,J=14.0,7.5Hz), 3.58-3.76 (2H,m), 3.84 (1H,brs), 3.91-4.07 (1H,m), 4.45-4.63 (1H,m), 4.67-4.89 (1H, m), 6.77-6.87 (1H,m), 6.99-7.10 (2H,m), 7.16-7.22 (1H,m), 7.26-7.30 (1H,m), 7.37-7.46 (1H,m).
Example 3
N-{(2S, 3S) -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanol) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl } Ethane sulfonamide (Compound C)
0.180 g of 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid was added to 4 ml of dimethylacetamide at 35-40 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. Stirring was started 10 minutes after the addition, and 0.229 g of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate was added at 10 ° C. or lower to confirm dissolution. After cooling the mixed solution to 2 ° C., 0.280 g of 1,1-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) was added in two portions. After cooling the mixed solution to 2 ° C., 0.198 mg of triethylamine was added dropwise. After cooling the mixed solution to 2 ° C., 0.500 g of crystals of compound c1 were added little by little. The temperature was raised to 20 ° C. over 4 hours and then stirred overnight. 0.5 ml and 5 ml of purified ethanol water were added at 20-30 ° C. 10 ml of purified water was added dropwise at 30 to 40 ° C., and a small amount of 2 mg of compound C was added as a seed crystal to start precipitation of the crystals, and then the mixture was gradually cooled to 25 ° C. 10 ml of purified water was added dropwise at 20 to 30 ° C., and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The precipitated crystals were separated and washed twice with 1 ml of a 1: 3 volume mixture of ethanol and purified water. After draining the liquid, the mixture was dried under reduced pressure at an outside temperature of 50 ° C. to obtain 0.430 g of compound C crystals.
(Compound NMR data)
1 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ) δ 1.24 (3H, t, J = 7.3Hz), 1.39 (3H, s), 1.41 (3H, s), 1.83-2.03 (1H, m), 2.23-2.43 (1H) , m), 2.83-2.97 (3H, m), 3.12 (1H, dd, J = 14.0, 7.5Hz), 3.58-3.76 (2H, m), 3.84 (1H, brs), 3.91-4.07 (1H, m) ), 4.45-4.63 (1H, m), 4.67-4.89 (1H, m), 6.77-6.87 (1H, m), 6.99-7.10 (2H, m), 7.16-7.22 (1H, m), 7.26-7.30 (1H, m), 7.37-7.46 (1H, m).
(HPLC分析条件)
カラム:InertSustainSwift C8 HPシリーズ(ジーエルサイエンス株式会社)、カラムサイズ4.6x150mm、粒子径3μm
カラム温度:25℃付近の一定温度
移動相:A液)0.1%リン酸水溶液
    B液)MeCN
グラジエントプログラム
(HPLC analysis conditions)
Column: InertSsteinSwift C8 HP series (GL Sciences Co., Ltd.), column size 4.6x150 mm, particle size 3 μm
Column temperature: Constant temperature around 25 ° C Mobile phase: Liquid A) 0.1% aqueous phosphoric acid solution Liquid B) MeCN
Gradient program
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000014
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000014
流量:1.0ml/min
保持時間:化合物C 約9分
Flow rate: 1.0 ml / min
Retention time: Compound C about 9 minutes
 本発明の製造方法によれば、N-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’-ジフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]-1-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパノイル)ピロリジン-3-イル)エタンスルホンアミド(化合物A)、N-{(2S,3S)-1-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパノイル)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}メタンスルホンアミド(化合物B)、およびN-{(2S,3S)-1-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパノイル)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}エタンスルホンアミド(化合物C)を、高純度で取得することができるので、本発明の製造方法は工業的製造に適している。 According to the production method of the present invention, N-{(2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanol) Pyrrolidine-3-yl) ethanesulfonamide (Compound A), N-{(2S, 3S) -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl) -2-[(2,3', 5'-tri" Fluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl} methanesulfoneamide (Compound B), and N-{(2S, 3S) -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanol) -2-[ (2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl} ethanesulfoneamide (Compound C) can be obtained with high purity, so that the production method of the present invention can be used. Suitable for industrial manufacturing.
 本出願は、日本で2020年2月18日に出願された特願2020-025574を基礎としており、その内容は本明細書にすべて包含されるものである。 This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-025574 filed in Japan on February 18, 2020, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

Claims (3)

  1.  N-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’-ジフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}エタンスルホンアミド 塩酸塩と、2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパン酸とを縮合反応に付す工程を含む、N-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’-ジフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]-1-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパノイル)ピロリジン-3-イル)エタンスルホンアミドの製造方法。 N-{(2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl} ethanesulfone amide hydrochloride and 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid N-{(2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3'-difluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanol) A method for producing pyrrolidine-3-yl) ethanesulfone amide.
  2.  N-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}メタンスルホンアミド 塩酸塩と、2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパン酸とを縮合反応に付す工程を含む、N-{(2S,3S)-1-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパノイル)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}メタンスルホンアミドの製造方法。 N-{(2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl} methanesulfonamide hydrochloride and 2-hydroxy-2- N-{(2S, 3S) -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluoro), including the step of subjecting methylpropanoic acid to a condensation reaction. A method for producing biphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl} methanesulfonamide.
  3.  N-{(2S,3S)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}エタンスルホンアミド 塩酸塩と、2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパン酸とを縮合反応に付す工程を含む、N-{(2S,3S)-1-(2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパノイル)-2-[(2,3’,5’-トリフルオロビフェニル-3-イル)メチル]ピロリジン-3-イル}エタンスルホンアミドの製造方法。 N-{(2S, 3S) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluorobiphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl} ethanesulfone amide hydrochloride and 2-hydroxy-2- N-{(2S, 3S) -1- (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanol) -2-[(2,3', 5'-trifluoro), including the step of subjecting methylpropanoic acid to a condensation reaction. A method for producing biphenyl-3-yl) methyl] pyrrolidine-3-yl} ethanesulfone amide.
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