WO2021166586A1 - Connector - Google Patents

Connector Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021166586A1
WO2021166586A1 PCT/JP2021/003142 JP2021003142W WO2021166586A1 WO 2021166586 A1 WO2021166586 A1 WO 2021166586A1 JP 2021003142 W JP2021003142 W JP 2021003142W WO 2021166586 A1 WO2021166586 A1 WO 2021166586A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
short
terminal
pair
connector
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2021/003142
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
奨 小林
Original Assignee
住友電装株式会社
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 住友電装株式会社 filed Critical 住友電装株式会社
Publication of WO2021166586A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021166586A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/639Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/64Means for preventing incorrect coupling

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to connectors.
  • Patent Document 1 describes a pair of first terminals accommodated in a first main connector, an elastic short-circuit member (hereinafter referred to as a short terminal) connected to both first terminals, and a short-circuit release provided in the second main connector. Disclose a connector assembly with a board and.
  • both first terminals are maintained in a short-circuited state via the short-circuited terminals.
  • the short-circuit release plate is located between the first terminal and the short terminal, and the short-circuit state of both first terminals is released. As a result, it is electrically detected that the first main connector and the second main connector are in a properly fitted state.
  • a connector having such a fitting detection function is also disclosed in Patent Document 2.
  • the connector of the present disclosure is a connector installed on a panel, and is housed in a first housing and a second housing that can be fitted to each other, a pair of terminal fittings housed in the first housing, and the first housing.
  • the second housing is provided between the pair of terminal fittings and the short terminal when the first housing and the second housing are normally fitted.
  • the first housing is a lock arm that can be bent and deformed in the first direction to hold the second housing in a fitted state.
  • the short-circuit terminal has a contact portion that contacts the pair of terminal fittings in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction.
  • FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing a state in which the first housing and the second housing are normally fitted in the connector of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of the first housing.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged front view of the accommodating portion of the short terminal and the two cavities adjacent to the accommodating portion.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged plan sectional view showing a state in which the short terminal is accommodated in the accommodating portion.
  • FIG. 5 is a front view of the second housing.
  • FIG. 6 is an enlarged front view showing a state in which the release portion has entered the accommodating portion of the short terminal.
  • the connectors of the present disclosure are (1) A connector installed on a panel, which is a first housing and a second housing that can be fitted to each other, a pair of terminal fittings housed in the first housing, and a connector housed in the first housing.
  • a short terminal for short-circuiting a pair of terminal fittings is provided, and the second housing is located between the pair of terminal fittings and the short terminal when the first housing and the second housing are properly fitted.
  • the first housing has a lock arm that can be bent and deformed in the first direction to hold the second housing in a fitted state.
  • the short-circuit terminal has a contact portion that contacts the pair of terminal fittings in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction.
  • the first housing also follows the first direction (the first direction). There is a concern that it will tilt in the direction of the virtual surface).
  • the contact portion of the short terminal contacts both terminal fittings in the second direction orthogonal to the first direction, the first housing is temporarily tilted in the first direction, and both terminal fittings and the short terminal Even if the contact position of is displaced in the first direction, the release portion can be located between both terminal fittings and the short terminal at the time of normal fitting of the first housing and the second housing. As a result, a state in which both terminal fittings are shunted and released by the release portion can be satisfactorily realized, and the reliability of fitting detection can be improved.
  • the first housing has a length in the first direction and a short hand in the second direction, and the lock arm projects from one outer surface of the short hand of the first housing. It is preferable that it is. According to this, when the first housing is tilted in the first direction, the contact position between both terminal fittings and the short terminal is largely displaced in the first direction. Therefore, the above configuration is applied and both terminal fittings are released from the short circuit. The merit of being able to achieve a good condition is great.
  • the lock arm is arranged at a position overlapping the accommodating portion of the short terminal in the second direction. According to this, the first housing can be made smaller in the second direction.
  • the second housing has a rattling protrusion
  • the first housing has a rattling groove for receiving the rattling protrusion
  • the rattling groove has the second packing groove. It is preferable that the short terminal is arranged at a position overlapping the accommodating portion in the direction. According to this, the first housing can be made smaller in the second direction, and a plurality of functions can be integrated in the first housing.
  • the release portion is set to be located in the accommodating portion of the short terminal in a state where the lock arm is bent and deformed in the first direction. It is good to have it. According to this, the release portion can be made to enter the accommodating portion even when the lock arm is bent and deformed in the first direction and the first housing is tilted in the first direction.
  • the grommet is provided so as to be in close contact with the panel, and the grommet is mounted on the outer periphery of the first housing. According to this, when the grommet is in close contact with the panel, the first housing is easily tilted in the first direction by receiving the reaction force of the grommet. Therefore, there is a great merit that by applying this configuration, it is possible to satisfactorily realize a state in which both terminal fittings are short-circuited and released regardless of the degree of inclination of the first housing in the first direction.
  • the connector of the first embodiment is a connector installed on the panel 90, and includes a first housing 10, a second housing 60, a plurality of first terminal fittings 11, and one short terminal 12. As shown in FIG. 1, the first housing 10 and the second housing 60 can be fitted to each other. Each of the first terminal fitting 11 and the short terminal 12 is made of conductive metal and is housed in the first housing 10.
  • Both the first housing 10 and the second housing 60 are made of synthetic resin and have a form of being long in the first direction (vertical direction in FIG. 1) and short in the second direction (paper surface thickness direction in FIG. 1). ..
  • the front side is the side on which the first housing 10 and the second housing 60 face each other at the start of fitting.
  • the first direction is the vertical direction of each drawing except FIG.
  • the second direction is a direction orthogonal to the first direction, is the left-right direction of FIGS. 2, 3, 5, and 6, and is the vertical direction of FIG.
  • the first direction and the second direction are also directions orthogonal to the fitting direction of the first housing 10 and the second housing 60.
  • the second housing 60 includes a block-shaped second housing body 61 that is long in the first direction, a tubular hood portion 62 that is one step higher than the second housing body 61 and projects forward. have.
  • the second housing body 61 has a plurality of second cavities 63.
  • the second cavities 63 are arranged vertically and horizontally.
  • the second housing main body 61 has a second lance 64 on one side surface of both side surfaces facing each other in the second direction in each of the second cavities 63.
  • the second lance 64 projects forward from one side surface and has a shape that allows it to bend and deform in the second direction.
  • the second terminal fitting 65 is inserted into each of the second cavities 63 of the second housing body 61 from the rear.
  • the second terminal fitting 65 is locked to the second lance 64 shown in FIG. 5 and is prevented from coming off from the second cavity 63.
  • the second terminal fitting 65 has a tab 66 projecting forward.
  • the tab 66 is arranged so as to project in the hood portion 62.
  • the second terminal fitting 65 is connected to the end of the second electric wire 67.
  • the second electric wire 67 is led out rearward from the second cavity 63.
  • the first housing 10 is fitted in the hood portion 62.
  • the hood portion 62 has an attachment portion 68 above the fitting region of the first housing 10.
  • the attachment portion 68 has a box shape and is open to the front.
  • the hood portion 62 has a lock portion 69 between the fitting region of the first housing 10 and the attachment portion 68. As shown in FIG. 1, the lock portion 69 has a lock hole 71 extending in the front-rear direction and opening on the rear surface of the hood portion 62.
  • the hood portion 62 has a panel lock portion 72 paired in the first direction on the upper wall and the lower wall of the attachment portion 68. Both panel lock portions 72 have a shape that allows them to bend and deform in the first direction. As shown in FIG. 1, the front end portion of the hood portion 62 is inserted into the mounting hole 91 of the panel 90. Both panel lock portions 72 are elastically locked to both upper and lower edges of the mounting holes 91 of the panel 90. As a result, the second housing 60 is held by the panel 90.
  • the release portion 73 is on the side (second direction) of the region where each of the second cavities 63 is arranged. Is provided so as to protrude.
  • the release portion 73 is rib-shaped and has a T-shape when viewed from the front, and has a portion extending in the first direction and a portion extending in the second direction.
  • the release portion 73 has a release surface 74 along the first direction at a portion extending in the first direction.
  • the release surface 74 is arranged in pairs on both the upper and lower sides of the portion extending in the first direction and the connecting portion with the portion extending in the second direction.
  • the hood portion 62 has a plurality of upper and lower (two in the case of drawing) rattling protrusions 75 on one side surface of the inner side surfaces facing each other in the second direction.
  • Each rattling protrusion 75 has a rib-like shape extending in the front-rear direction.
  • the first housing 10 includes a block-shaped first housing main body 14 long in the first direction, a lock arm 15 projecting from the upper wall of the first housing main body 14, and a first housing. It has a flange portion 16 that projects outward from the outer periphery of the main body 14. As shown in FIG. 1, the front portion of the first housing body 14 and the lock arm 15 is fitted in the hood portion 62.
  • the first housing body 14 has a plurality of first cavities 17. As shown in FIG. 2, each first cavity 17 is arranged vertically and horizontally aligned so as to correspond to each second cavity 63.
  • the first housing main body 14 has a first lance 18 on one side surface of both side surfaces facing each other in the second direction (horizontal direction, lateral direction) in each of the first cavities 17.
  • the first lance 18 projects forward from one side surface and has a shape that allows it to bend and deform in the second direction.
  • the first terminal fitting 11 is inserted into each first cavity 17 from the rear. As shown in FIG. 4, the first terminal fitting 11 is locked by the first lance 18 and is prevented from coming off by the first cavity 17.
  • the first terminal fitting 11 has a tubular connecting portion 19 at the front portion. As shown in FIG. 1, the first terminal fitting 11 is connected to the end of the first electric wire 41. The first electric wire 41 is led out rearward from the first cavity 17.
  • the tab 66 of the first terminal fitting 11 is inserted into the connecting portion 19, and the first terminal fitting 11 and the second terminal fitting 65 are electrically connected.
  • the first housing main body 14 has an accommodating portion 21 on the side (second direction) of the cavity group 20 in which each of the first cavities 17 is arranged.
  • the accommodating portion 21 is capable of accommodating the short terminal 12 inside, and is opened in a front view T-shape on the front surface of the first housing main body 14.
  • the rear end of the accommodating portion 21 communicates with the mounting portion 22 described later.
  • the accommodating portion 21 communicates with two first cavities 17 (simply referred to as “cavity 17A”) adjacent to the accommodating portion 21.
  • Both cavities 17A are composed of a first cavity 17 at the uppermost stage and a first cavity 17 located below the first cavity 17.
  • Both cavities 17A accommodate a first short-circuiting terminal fitting 11 (simply referred to as "terminal fitting 11A”) that is short-circuited via the short-circuit terminal 12.
  • the short terminal 12 is formed by bending a metal plate material. As shown in FIG. 3, the short terminal 12 has a base portion 23 and a pair of contact portions 24 protruding from the base portion 23. The base portion 23 is inserted into the accommodating portion 21 and is prevented from coming off. As shown in FIG. 4, both contact portions 24 have contact portions 25 at the lower end of the U-shaped bent portion, which enter into both cavities 17A and come into contact with both terminal fittings 11A.
  • the first housing main body 14 has a plurality of upper and lower (two in the case of drawing) backfilling grooves 26 on one side surface in the second direction.
  • Each of the packing grooves 26 opens on one side surface of the first housing main body 14 and extends in the front-rear direction and opens on the front surface of the first housing main body 14.
  • Each of the packing grooves 26 is arranged on the side (second direction) of the cavity group 20 and below the accommodating portion 21 (first direction).
  • Each of the packing grooves 26 and the accommodating portion 21 has a portion (wrap portion) that overlaps in the second direction.
  • the first housing body 14 has a mounting portion 22 opened on the other side surface opposite to one side surface on which the backlash filling groove 26 is recessed.
  • the mounting portion 22 communicates with each of the first cavities 17 (including both cavities 17A) and the accommodating portion 21 inside the first housing main body 14.
  • the retainer 27 is inserted into the mounting portion 22 from the second direction (side). As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, each of the first terminal fittings 11 (including both terminal fittings 11A) is secondarily locked by the retainer 27, and is surely prevented from coming off in each of the first cavities 17.
  • the lock arm 15 includes a base end portion 31 that stands upward from the front end of the upper surface of the first housing main body 14, an arm main body 32 that extends rearward from the upper end of the base end portion 31, and an arm main body 32. It has a lock protrusion 33 projecting from the front-rear intermediate portion of the upper surface of the arm body 32, and an unlocking portion 34 provided one step higher at the rear end portion of the upper surface of the arm main body 32.
  • the front surface of the base end portion 31 has a rectangular shape when viewed from the front, and is continuous with the front surface of the first housing main body 14 without a step. As shown in FIG. 2, the base end portion 31 has a wide shape in the second direction (left-right direction), and has a portion (wrap portion) that overlaps with the accommodating portion 21 and the backfill groove 26 in the second direction. ing.
  • the lock arm 15 is flexible and deformable in the first direction (vertical direction).
  • the arm body 32 can be elastically displaced in the first direction with the upper end of the base end portion 31 as a fulcrum.
  • a pair of protective walls 35 are provided upright on both the left and right sides of the upper surface of the first housing body 14.
  • the lock arm 15 is arranged in a state of being protected from the left-right direction (second direction) by both protective walls 35.
  • the lock protrusion 33 has a claw shape and fits into the lock hole 71 when the first housing 10 and the second housing 60 are normally fitted.
  • the unlocking portion 34 has a square frame shape when viewed from the front, and has a leg portion protruding upward from the left and right end portions of the arm body 32 and a beam portion erected between the upper ends of the leg portions. ,have.
  • the lock arm 15 bends and deforms downward, the lock protrusion 33 comes out of the lock hole 71, and the locked state of the first housing 10 and the second housing 60 is released. Will be done.
  • the flange portion 16 has a flange shape that projects over the entire circumference of the first housing main body 14, and the front surface is integrally connected to both protective walls 35 to form a rear end portion of the lock arm 15. It has a hole 36 for insertion. The front end portion of the unlocked portion 34 is arranged in the hole 36 of the flange portion 16.
  • the flange portion 16 is covered with the grommet 37 from the outside.
  • the grommet 37 is made of rubber and has a boot shape so as to cover the end of each first electric wire 41 drawn from the rear surface of the first housing 10.
  • a seal portion 38 that is in close contact with the plate surface of the panel 90 is provided at the opening edge of the front end of the grommet 37.
  • the short terminal 12 is inserted and held from the mounting portion 22 side with respect to the accommodating portion 21 of the first housing 10.
  • each first terminal fitting 11 is inserted into each first cavity 17 of the first housing 10 from the rear.
  • the first terminal fitting 11 is temporarily locked by the first lance 18.
  • the retainer 27 is inserted into the mounting portion 22 at a regular depth, so that the first terminal fitting 11 is secondarily locked.
  • both contact portions 24 of the short terminal 12 enters both cavities 17A from the second direction and comes into contact with one side surface of the connection portion 19 of both terminal fittings 11A. That is, both contact portions 24 and both terminal fittings 11A are in a state of hitting each other in the second direction. Both terminal fittings 11A are maintained in a short-circuited state via the short-circuit terminal 12. Then, the grommet 37 is attached to the flange portion 16 of the first housing 10. On the other hand, the second housing 60 is held by the panel 90 by the locking action of both panel locking portions 72. In that state, the first housing 10 is inserted into the hood portion 62 of the second housing 60.
  • the first housing 10 is tilted in the first direction from a facing posture along the vertical direction with respect to the second housing 60 held by the panel 90 (specifically, a virtual surface along the first direction). It can be inserted into the hood portion 62 in a state of being tilted along the hood portion 62.
  • the lock protrusion 33 interferes with the front end of the lock portion 69, the lock arm 15 is bent and deformed in the first direction. Therefore, the first housing 10 is likely to be tilted in the first direction due to the elastic reaction force of the lock arm 15. Moreover, when the seal portion of the grommet 37 reaches the position where it comes into close contact with the panel 90, the elastic reaction force of the grommet 37 is also applied, so that the first housing 10 tends to be further tilted in the first direction.
  • both the contact portions 24 of the short terminal 12 and both terminal fittings 11A are also tilted in the first direction.
  • the release portion 73 reaches the position where it enters the accommodating portion 21.
  • the accommodating portion 21 is displaced in the first direction due to the inclination of the first housing 10
  • both contact portions 24 of the short terminal 12 and both terminal fittings 11A are displaced in the first direction, the relative positions of both contact portions 24 and both terminal fittings 11A are within a certain range in the second direction. Is maintained at. Therefore, at the time of normal fitting of the first housing 10 and the second housing 60, the release portion 73 can enter between the both contact portions 24 and the terminal fittings 11A without any trouble.
  • both release surfaces 74 of the release portion 73 come into contact with both contact portions 24, and both contact portions 24. Is bent and deformed in the second direction. As a result, both contact portions 24 are separated from both terminal fittings 11A, and the short-circuited state of both terminal fittings 11A is released. Thereby, it can be electrically detected that the first housing 10 and the second housing 60 are properly fitted.
  • the lock protrusion 33 is fitted into the lock hole 71, and the bent state of the lock arm 15 is eliminated. Further, each of the stuffing protrusions 75 is inserted into each of the stuffing grooves 26 in a fitted state, and rattling between the first housing 10 and the second housing 60 is suppressed. Then, the seal portion of the grommet 37 comes into close contact with the panel 90, and water is prevented from entering the fitting region of the first housing 10 and the second housing 60.
  • the short terminal 12 has a pair of contact portions 24 that face each other in the second direction orthogonal to the first direction with respect to the pair of terminal fittings 11A. .. Therefore, even if the first housing 10 is tilted in the first direction when the lock arm 15 is bent and deformed in the first direction during the fitting process of the first housing 10 and the second housing 60, the first housing 10 is first.
  • the release portion 73 can be inserted between both terminal fittings 11A and the short terminal 12. As a result, the state in which both terminal fittings 11A are shunted and released by the release portion 73 can be satisfactorily realized, and the reliability of fitting detection can be improved.
  • the connector is a panel-mounted type
  • the first housing 10 has a length in the first direction and a short hand in the second direction
  • the lock arm 15 is the first housing.
  • the structure is such that the grommet 37, which is projected from one outer surface (upper surface) of the short side of the ten and is attached to the first housing 10, is in close contact with the panel 90. Therefore, the first housing 10 is easily tilted in the first direction, and there is a great merit of applying the above configuration.
  • the first housing 10 can be miniaturized in the second direction. Further, since the backlash filling groove 26 is arranged at a position overlapping the accommodating portion 21 of the short terminal 12 in the second direction, the first housing 10 can be made smaller in the second direction, and the first housing 10 can be made smaller. Multiple functions can be integrated into.
  • the release portion 73 is the accommodating portion 21 of the short terminal 12. Since it is set to enter, the release portion 73 can enter the accommodating portion 21 even when the first housing 10 is tilted in the first direction.
  • the contact portions are provided in pairs so as to come into contact with each of the terminal fittings, but in another embodiment, the contact portions come into contact with both terminal fittings at once. There may be only one provided in.
  • the second housing is fitted to the first housing in a state of being attached to the panel, but in another embodiment, the first housing and the second housing are fitted. The second housing may be attached to the panel in the state of being attached.
  • the housing accommodating the short terminal and both terminal fittings is a female housing, but in another embodiment, the housing accommodating the short terminal and both terminal fittings is a male housing. Is also good.
  • the pair of short-circuited terminal fittings has the same shape as the other first terminal fittings, but in another embodiment, the pair of short-circuited terminal fittings is the other first terminal fittings. It may have a different shape from.

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  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

This connector is provided with: first and second housings (10, 60) that are installed on a panel (90), and are fittable to each other; a pair of terminal metal fittings (11A) that are housed in the first housing (10); and a short-circuit terminal (12) that is housed in the first housing (10) and short-circuits the pair of terminal metal fittings (11A). The second housing (60) has a cancellation part (73) that, when the first and second housings (10, 60) are normally fitted, is located between the pair of terminal metal fittings (11A) and the short-circuit terminal (12), and cancels a short-circuited state of the pair of terminal metal fittings (11A). The first housing (10) has a lock arm (15) that holds the second housing (60) in a fitted state and is flexurally deformable in a first direction. The short-circuit terminal (12) has a contact part (24) that faces and abuts on the pair of terminal metal fittings (11A) in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction.

Description

コネクタconnector
 本開示は、コネクタに関する。 This disclosure relates to connectors.
 特許文献1は、第1メインコネクタに収容される一対の第1端子と、両第1端子に接続される弾性短絡部材(以下、ショート端子という)と、第2メインコネクタに設けられた短絡解除板と、を備えたコネクタアッセンブリを開示する。 Patent Document 1 describes a pair of first terminals accommodated in a first main connector, an elastic short-circuit member (hereinafter referred to as a short terminal) connected to both first terminals, and a short-circuit release provided in the second main connector. Disclose a connector assembly with a board and.
 第1メインコネクタおよび第2メインコネクタが嵌合される前、両第1端子はショート端子を介して短絡状態に維持される。第1メインコネクタおよび第2メインコネクタが正規に嵌合されると、短絡解除板が両第1端子とショート端子との間に位置し、両第1端子の短絡状態が解除される。これにより、第1メインコネクタおよび第2メインコネクタが正規に嵌合された状態にあることを電気的に検知する。この種の嵌合検知機能を備えたコネクタは、特許文献2にも開示されている。 Before the first main connector and the second main connector are fitted, both first terminals are maintained in a short-circuited state via the short-circuited terminals. When the first main connector and the second main connector are properly fitted, the short-circuit release plate is located between the first terminal and the short terminal, and the short-circuit state of both first terminals is released. As a result, it is electrically detected that the first main connector and the second main connector are in a properly fitted state. A connector having such a fitting detection function is also disclosed in Patent Document 2.
特開2004-349023号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-349023 特開2001-297827号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-297827
 ところで、互いに嵌合可能な一対のハウジングのうち、一方のハウジングにロックアームが設けられ、ロックアームが他方のハウジングを係止し、両ハウジングを嵌合状態に保持する構成も知られている。さらに、コネクタがパネルに保持される構成も知られている。このようなパネル設置型のコネクタ構造に対し、特許文献1のショート端子および短絡解除板を適用すると、両ハウジングの嵌合過程でロックアームが撓み変形したときに、一方のハウジングが他方のハウジングに対して正規の姿勢から傾き、短絡解除板がショート端子に不正な方向から突き当たる可能性がある。仮に、短絡解除板がショート端子に不正な方向から突き当たると、対をなす端子金具の短絡状態が正しく解除されず、嵌合検知の信頼性が低下するという問題がある。 By the way, there is also known a configuration in which a lock arm is provided on one of a pair of housings that can be fitted to each other, the lock arm locks the other housing, and both housings are held in a fitted state. Further, there is also known a configuration in which the connector is held by the panel. When the short terminal and the short circuit release plate of Patent Document 1 are applied to such a panel-mounted connector structure, when the lock arm bends and deforms during the fitting process of both housings, one housing becomes the other housing. On the other hand, there is a possibility that the short-circuit release plate may hit the short-circuit terminal from an improper direction by tilting from the normal posture. If the short-circuit release plate hits the short-circuit terminal from an improper direction, the short-circuit state of the paired terminal fittings is not correctly released, and there is a problem that the reliability of the fitting detection is lowered.
 そこで、本開示は、嵌合検知の信頼性を向上させたコネクタを提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, it is an object of the present disclosure to provide a connector having improved reliability of mating detection.
 本開示のコネクタは、パネルに設置されるコネクタであって、互いに嵌合可能な第1ハウジングおよび第2ハウジングと、前記第1ハウジングに収容される一対の端子金具と、前記第1ハウジングに収容され、前記一対の端子金具を短絡させるショート端子と、を備え、前記第2ハウジングは、前記第1ハウジングおよび前記第2ハウジングの正規嵌合時、前記一対の端子金具と前記ショート端子との間に位置し、前記一対の端子金具の短絡状態を解除する解除部を有し、前記第1ハウジングは、前記第2ハウジングを嵌合状態に保持する、第1方向に撓み変形可能なロックアームを有し、前記ショート端子は、前記一対の端子金具に対し、前記第1方向と直交する第2方向に対向して接触する接触部を有している。 The connector of the present disclosure is a connector installed on a panel, and is housed in a first housing and a second housing that can be fitted to each other, a pair of terminal fittings housed in the first housing, and the first housing. The second housing is provided between the pair of terminal fittings and the short terminal when the first housing and the second housing are normally fitted. The first housing is a lock arm that can be bent and deformed in the first direction to hold the second housing in a fitted state. The short-circuit terminal has a contact portion that contacts the pair of terminal fittings in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction.
 本開示によれば、嵌合検知の信頼性を向上させたコネクタを提供することが可能となる。 According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a connector having improved reliability of mating detection.
図1は、実施例1のコネクタにおいて、第1ハウジングおよび第2ハウジングが正規に嵌合された状態を示す側断面図である。FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing a state in which the first housing and the second housing are normally fitted in the connector of the first embodiment. 図2は、第1ハウジングの正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view of the first housing. 図3は、ショート端子の収容部と収容部に隣接する2つのキャビティの拡大正面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged front view of the accommodating portion of the short terminal and the two cavities adjacent to the accommodating portion. 図4は、ショート端子が収容部に収容された状態を示す拡大平断面図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged plan sectional view showing a state in which the short terminal is accommodated in the accommodating portion. 図5は、第2ハウジングの正面図である。FIG. 5 is a front view of the second housing. 図6は、ショート端子の収容部に解除部が進入した状態を示す拡大正面図である。FIG. 6 is an enlarged front view showing a state in which the release portion has entered the accommodating portion of the short terminal.
[本開示の実施形態の説明]
 最初に本開示の実施態様を列記して説明する。
 本開示のコネクタは、
 (1)パネルに設置されるコネクタであって、互いに嵌合可能な第1ハウジングおよび第2ハウジングと、前記第1ハウジングに収容される一対の端子金具と、前記第1ハウジングに収容され、前記一対の端子金具を短絡させるショート端子と、を備え、前記第2ハウジングは、前記第1ハウジングおよび前記第2ハウジングの正規嵌合時、前記一対の端子金具と前記ショート端子との間に位置し、前記一対の端子金具の短絡状態を解除する解除部を有し、前記第1ハウジングは、前記第2ハウジングを嵌合状態に保持する、第1方向に撓み変形可能なロックアームを有し、前記ショート端子は、前記一対の端子金具に対し、前記第1方向と直交する第2方向に対向して接触する接触部を有している。
 コネクタがパネルに設置される構造の場合、ロックアームが第1ハウジングおよび第2ハウジングの嵌合過程で第1方向に撓み変形するときに、第1ハウジングも第1方向(第1方向に沿った仮想面の面方向)に傾く懸念がある。しかし、ショート端子の接触部が両端子金具に対して第1方向と直交する第2方向に対向して接触するため、仮に、第1ハウジングが第1方向に傾き、両端子金具とショート端子との接触位置が第1方向に変位したとしても、第1ハウジングおよび第2ハウジングの正規嵌合時、解除部が両端子金具とショート端子との間に位置することができる。その結果、両端子金具が解除部により短絡解除される状態を良好に実現することができ、嵌合検知の信頼性を向上させることができる。
[Explanation of Embodiments of the present disclosure]
First, embodiments of the present disclosure will be listed and described.
The connectors of the present disclosure are
(1) A connector installed on a panel, which is a first housing and a second housing that can be fitted to each other, a pair of terminal fittings housed in the first housing, and a connector housed in the first housing. A short terminal for short-circuiting a pair of terminal fittings is provided, and the second housing is located between the pair of terminal fittings and the short terminal when the first housing and the second housing are properly fitted. The first housing has a lock arm that can be bent and deformed in the first direction to hold the second housing in a fitted state. The short-circuit terminal has a contact portion that contacts the pair of terminal fittings in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction.
In the case where the connector is installed on the panel, when the lock arm bends and deforms in the first direction during the fitting process of the first housing and the second housing, the first housing also follows the first direction (the first direction). There is a concern that it will tilt in the direction of the virtual surface). However, since the contact portion of the short terminal contacts both terminal fittings in the second direction orthogonal to the first direction, the first housing is temporarily tilted in the first direction, and both terminal fittings and the short terminal Even if the contact position of is displaced in the first direction, the release portion can be located between both terminal fittings and the short terminal at the time of normal fitting of the first housing and the second housing. As a result, a state in which both terminal fittings are shunted and released by the release portion can be satisfactorily realized, and the reliability of fitting detection can be improved.
 (2)前記第1ハウジングは、前記第1方向に長手を有し、前記第2方向に短手を有する形態とされ、前記ロックアームは、前記第1ハウジングの短手の一外面に突設されていることが好ましい。これによれば、第1ハウジングが第1方向に傾いたときに、両端子金具とショート端子との接触位置が第1方向に大きく変位するため、上記構成を適用し、両端子金具が短絡解除される状態を良好に実現できるメリットは大きい。 (2) The first housing has a length in the first direction and a short hand in the second direction, and the lock arm projects from one outer surface of the short hand of the first housing. It is preferable that it is. According to this, when the first housing is tilted in the first direction, the contact position between both terminal fittings and the short terminal is largely displaced in the first direction. Therefore, the above configuration is applied and both terminal fittings are released from the short circuit. The merit of being able to achieve a good condition is great.
 (3)前記ロックアームは、前記第2方向において前記ショート端子の収容部と重なる位置に配置されていると良い。これによれば、第1ハウジングを第2方向に小型にすることができる。 (3) It is preferable that the lock arm is arranged at a position overlapping the accommodating portion of the short terminal in the second direction. According to this, the first housing can be made smaller in the second direction.
 (4)前記第2ハウジングは、がた詰め突部を有し、前記第1ハウジングは、前記がた詰め突部を受けるがた詰め溝を有し、前記がた詰め溝は、前記第2方向において前記ショート端子の収容部と重なる位置に配置されていると良い。これによれば、第1ハウジングを第2方向により小型にすることができるとともに、第1ハウジングに複数の機能を集約させることができる。 (4) The second housing has a rattling protrusion, the first housing has a rattling groove for receiving the rattling protrusion, and the rattling groove has the second packing groove. It is preferable that the short terminal is arranged at a position overlapping the accommodating portion in the direction. According to this, the first housing can be made smaller in the second direction, and a plurality of functions can be integrated in the first housing.
 (5)前記第1ハウジングおよび前記第2ハウジングの嵌合過程で、前記ロックアームが前記第1方向に撓み変形した状態において、前記解除部が前記ショート端子の収容部に位置するように設定されていると良い。これによれば、ロックアームが第1方向に撓み変形し、第1ハウジングが第1方向に傾いた状態からでも解除部を収容部に進入させることができる。 (5) In the fitting process of the first housing and the second housing, the release portion is set to be located in the accommodating portion of the short terminal in a state where the lock arm is bent and deformed in the first direction. It is good to have it. According to this, the release portion can be made to enter the accommodating portion even when the lock arm is bent and deformed in the first direction and the first housing is tilted in the first direction.
 (6)前記パネルに密着可能なグロメットを備え、前記グロメットは、前記第1ハウジングの外周に装着されていると良い。これによれば、グロメットがパネルに密着する際に、第1ハウジングがグロメットの反力を受けて第1方向に傾き易くなる。よって、本構成を適用し、第1ハウジングの第1方向への傾き具合に関わらず、両端子金具が短絡解除される状態を良好に実現できるメリットは大きい。 (6) It is preferable that the grommet is provided so as to be in close contact with the panel, and the grommet is mounted on the outer periphery of the first housing. According to this, when the grommet is in close contact with the panel, the first housing is easily tilted in the first direction by receiving the reaction force of the grommet. Therefore, there is a great merit that by applying this configuration, it is possible to satisfactorily realize a state in which both terminal fittings are short-circuited and released regardless of the degree of inclination of the first housing in the first direction.
[本開示の実施形態の詳細]
 本開示のコネクタの具体例を、以下に図面を参照しつつ説明する。なお、本発明はこれらの例示に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。
[Details of Embodiments of the present disclosure]
Specific examples of the connectors of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to these examples, and is indicated by the scope of claims, and is intended to include all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the scope of claims.
 <実施例1>
 実施例1のコネクタは、パネル90に設置されるコネクタであって、第1ハウジング10、第2ハウジング60、複数の第1端子金具11および1つのショート端子12を備えている。図1に示すように、第1ハウジング10および第2ハウジング60は、互いに嵌合可能となっている。各第1端子金具11およびショート端子12は、いずれも導電金属製であって第1ハウジング10に収容される。
<Example 1>
The connector of the first embodiment is a connector installed on the panel 90, and includes a first housing 10, a second housing 60, a plurality of first terminal fittings 11, and one short terminal 12. As shown in FIG. 1, the first housing 10 and the second housing 60 can be fitted to each other. Each of the first terminal fitting 11 and the short terminal 12 is made of conductive metal and is housed in the first housing 10.
 第1ハウジング10および第2ハウジング60は、いずれも合成樹脂製であって第1方向(図1の上下方向)に長く、第2方向(図1の紙面厚み方向)に短い形態になっている。なお、以下の説明において、前後方向については、第1ハウジング10および第2ハウジング60が嵌合開始時に互いに向き合う面側を前側とする。また、第1方向は、図4を除く各図の上下方向である。第2方向は、第1方向と直交する方向であって、図2、図3、図5および図6の左右方向であり、図4の上下方向である。第1方向および第2方向は、第1ハウジング10および第2ハウジング60の嵌合方向と直交する方向でもある。 Both the first housing 10 and the second housing 60 are made of synthetic resin and have a form of being long in the first direction (vertical direction in FIG. 1) and short in the second direction (paper surface thickness direction in FIG. 1). .. In the following description, in the front-rear direction, the front side is the side on which the first housing 10 and the second housing 60 face each other at the start of fitting. The first direction is the vertical direction of each drawing except FIG. The second direction is a direction orthogonal to the first direction, is the left-right direction of FIGS. 2, 3, 5, and 6, and is the vertical direction of FIG. The first direction and the second direction are also directions orthogonal to the fitting direction of the first housing 10 and the second housing 60.
 第2ハウジング60は、図5に示すように、第1方向に長いブロック状の第2ハウジング本体61と、第2ハウジング本体61から一段高くなって前方に突出する筒状のフード部62と、を有している。第2ハウジング本体61は、複数の第2キャビティ63を有している。各第2キャビティ63は、上下左右に整列して配置されている。第2ハウジング本体61は、各第2キャビティ63における第2方向で対向する両側面のうちの一側面に、第2ランス64を有している。第2ランス64は、一側面から前方に突出し、第2方向に撓み変形可能な形状になっている。 As shown in FIG. 5, the second housing 60 includes a block-shaped second housing body 61 that is long in the first direction, a tubular hood portion 62 that is one step higher than the second housing body 61 and projects forward. have. The second housing body 61 has a plurality of second cavities 63. The second cavities 63 are arranged vertically and horizontally. The second housing main body 61 has a second lance 64 on one side surface of both side surfaces facing each other in the second direction in each of the second cavities 63. The second lance 64 projects forward from one side surface and has a shape that allows it to bend and deform in the second direction.
 図1に示すように、第2ハウジング本体61の各第2キャビティ63には、後方から第2端子金具65が挿入される。第2端子金具65は、図5に示されている第2ランス64に係止され、第2キャビティ63に抜け止めされる。第2端子金具65は、前方に突出するタブ66を有している。タブ66は、フード部62内に突出して配置される。また、第2端子金具65は、第2電線67の端部に接続される。第2電線67は、第2キャビティ63から後方へ導出される。 As shown in FIG. 1, the second terminal fitting 65 is inserted into each of the second cavities 63 of the second housing body 61 from the rear. The second terminal fitting 65 is locked to the second lance 64 shown in FIG. 5 and is prevented from coming off from the second cavity 63. The second terminal fitting 65 has a tab 66 projecting forward. The tab 66 is arranged so as to project in the hood portion 62. Further, the second terminal fitting 65 is connected to the end of the second electric wire 67. The second electric wire 67 is led out rearward from the second cavity 63.
 フード部62内には、第1ハウジング10が嵌合される。フード部62は、第1ハウジング10の嵌合領域より上方に、付設部68を有している。付設部68は、箱状をなし、前方に開口している。フード部62は、第1ハウジング10の嵌合領域と付設部68との間に、ロック部69を有している。図1に示すように、ロック部69は、前後方向に延びてフード部62の後面に開口するロック孔71を有している。 The first housing 10 is fitted in the hood portion 62. The hood portion 62 has an attachment portion 68 above the fitting region of the first housing 10. The attachment portion 68 has a box shape and is open to the front. The hood portion 62 has a lock portion 69 between the fitting region of the first housing 10 and the attachment portion 68. As shown in FIG. 1, the lock portion 69 has a lock hole 71 extending in the front-rear direction and opening on the rear surface of the hood portion 62.
 フード部62は、付設部68の上壁と下壁とに、第1方向で対をなすパネルロック部72を有している。両パネルロック部72は、第1方向に撓み変形可能な形状になっている。図1に示すように、フード部62の前端部は、パネル90の取付孔91に挿入される。両パネルロック部72は、パネル90の取付孔91の上下両縁に弾性的に係止される。これにより、第2ハウジング60がパネル90に保持される。 The hood portion 62 has a panel lock portion 72 paired in the first direction on the upper wall and the lower wall of the attachment portion 68. Both panel lock portions 72 have a shape that allows them to bend and deform in the first direction. As shown in FIG. 1, the front end portion of the hood portion 62 is inserted into the mounting hole 91 of the panel 90. Both panel lock portions 72 are elastically locked to both upper and lower edges of the mounting holes 91 of the panel 90. As a result, the second housing 60 is held by the panel 90.
 図5に示すように、第2ハウジング本体61の前面(フード部62の奥面でもある)には、各第2キャビティ63が配置される領域の側方(第2方向)に、解除部73が突出して設けられている。解除部73は、リブ状であって正面視T字形をなし、第1方向に延びる部分と第2方向に延びる部分とを有している。図6に示すように、解除部73は、第1方向に延びる部分に、第1方向に沿った解除面74を有している。解除面74は、第1方向に延びる部分のうち、第2方向に延びる部分との連結部分を挟んだ上下両側に対をなして配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 5, on the front surface of the second housing main body 61 (which is also the inner surface of the hood portion 62), the release portion 73 is on the side (second direction) of the region where each of the second cavities 63 is arranged. Is provided so as to protrude. The release portion 73 is rib-shaped and has a T-shape when viewed from the front, and has a portion extending in the first direction and a portion extending in the second direction. As shown in FIG. 6, the release portion 73 has a release surface 74 along the first direction at a portion extending in the first direction. The release surface 74 is arranged in pairs on both the upper and lower sides of the portion extending in the first direction and the connecting portion with the portion extending in the second direction.
 図5に示すように、フード部62は、第2方向で対向する内側面のうちの一側面に、上下複数(図示する場合は2つ)のがた詰め突部75を有している。各がた詰め突部75は、前後方向に延びるリブ状の形態になっている。 As shown in FIG. 5, the hood portion 62 has a plurality of upper and lower (two in the case of drawing) rattling protrusions 75 on one side surface of the inner side surfaces facing each other in the second direction. Each rattling protrusion 75 has a rib-like shape extending in the front-rear direction.
 図2に示すように、第1ハウジング10は、第1方向に長いブロック状の第1ハウジング本体14と、第1ハウジング本体14の上壁に突出して設けられたロックアーム15と、第1ハウジング本体14の外周から外側に張り出すフランジ部16と、を有している。図1に示すように、第1ハウジング本体14およびロックアーム15の前部は、フード部62内に嵌合される。 As shown in FIG. 2, the first housing 10 includes a block-shaped first housing main body 14 long in the first direction, a lock arm 15 projecting from the upper wall of the first housing main body 14, and a first housing. It has a flange portion 16 that projects outward from the outer periphery of the main body 14. As shown in FIG. 1, the front portion of the first housing body 14 and the lock arm 15 is fitted in the hood portion 62.
 第1ハウジング本体14は、複数の第1キャビティ17を有している。図2に示すように、各第1キャビティ17は、各第2キャビティ63と対応するように、上下左右に整列して配置されている。第1ハウジング本体14は、各第1キャビティ17における第2方向(左右方向、短手方向)で対向する両側面のうちの一側面に、第1ランス18を有している。第1ランス18は、一側面から前方に突出し、第2方向に撓み変形可能な形状になっている。 The first housing body 14 has a plurality of first cavities 17. As shown in FIG. 2, each first cavity 17 is arranged vertically and horizontally aligned so as to correspond to each second cavity 63. The first housing main body 14 has a first lance 18 on one side surface of both side surfaces facing each other in the second direction (horizontal direction, lateral direction) in each of the first cavities 17. The first lance 18 projects forward from one side surface and has a shape that allows it to bend and deform in the second direction.
 各第1キャビティ17には、後方から第1端子金具11が挿入される。図4に示すように、第1端子金具11は、第1ランス18に係止され、第1キャビティ17に抜け止めされる。第1端子金具11は、前部に、筒状の接続部19を有している。図1に示すように、第1端子金具11は、第1電線41の端部に接続される。第1電線41は、第1キャビティ17から後方へ導出される。第1ハウジング10および第2ハウジング60の正規嵌合時、接続部19に第1端子金具11のタブ66が挿入され、第1端子金具11および第2端子金具65が電気的に接続される。 The first terminal fitting 11 is inserted into each first cavity 17 from the rear. As shown in FIG. 4, the first terminal fitting 11 is locked by the first lance 18 and is prevented from coming off by the first cavity 17. The first terminal fitting 11 has a tubular connecting portion 19 at the front portion. As shown in FIG. 1, the first terminal fitting 11 is connected to the end of the first electric wire 41. The first electric wire 41 is led out rearward from the first cavity 17. At the time of regular fitting of the first housing 10 and the second housing 60, the tab 66 of the first terminal fitting 11 is inserted into the connecting portion 19, and the first terminal fitting 11 and the second terminal fitting 65 are electrically connected.
 図2に示すように、第1ハウジング本体14は、各第1キャビティ17が配置されたキャビティ群20の側方(第2方向)に、収容部21を有している。収容部21は、内部にショート端子12を収容可能とされ、第1ハウジング本体14の前面に正面視T字形に開口している。図4に示すように、収容部21の後端は、後述する装着部22に連通している。また、図3に示すように、収容部21は、この収容部21に隣接する2つの第1キャビティ17(単に「キャビティ17A」と称する)と連通している。両キャビティ17Aは、最上段の第1キャビティ17とその下方に位置する第1キャビティ17によって構成される。両キャビティ17Aには、ショート端子12を介して短絡される短絡用の第1端子金具11(単に「端子金具11A」と称する)が収容される。 As shown in FIG. 2, the first housing main body 14 has an accommodating portion 21 on the side (second direction) of the cavity group 20 in which each of the first cavities 17 is arranged. The accommodating portion 21 is capable of accommodating the short terminal 12 inside, and is opened in a front view T-shape on the front surface of the first housing main body 14. As shown in FIG. 4, the rear end of the accommodating portion 21 communicates with the mounting portion 22 described later. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the accommodating portion 21 communicates with two first cavities 17 (simply referred to as “cavity 17A”) adjacent to the accommodating portion 21. Both cavities 17A are composed of a first cavity 17 at the uppermost stage and a first cavity 17 located below the first cavity 17. Both cavities 17A accommodate a first short-circuiting terminal fitting 11 (simply referred to as "terminal fitting 11A") that is short-circuited via the short-circuit terminal 12.
 ショート端子12は、金属製の板材を曲げ加工して形成される。図3に示すように、ショート端子12は、基部23と、基部23から突出する一対の接触部24と、を有している。基部23は、収容部21に挿入されて抜け止めされる。両接触部24は、図4に示すように、U字形に屈曲された部分の下端に、両キャビティ17Aに進入し、両端子金具11Aに接触する接点部25を有している。 The short terminal 12 is formed by bending a metal plate material. As shown in FIG. 3, the short terminal 12 has a base portion 23 and a pair of contact portions 24 protruding from the base portion 23. The base portion 23 is inserted into the accommodating portion 21 and is prevented from coming off. As shown in FIG. 4, both contact portions 24 have contact portions 25 at the lower end of the U-shaped bent portion, which enter into both cavities 17A and come into contact with both terminal fittings 11A.
 図2に示すように、第1ハウジング本体14は、第2方向の一側面に、上下複数(図示する場合は2つ)のがた詰め溝26を有している。各がた詰め溝26は、第1ハウジング本体14の一側面に開口し、且つ前後方向に延びて第1ハウジング本体14の前面に開口している。 As shown in FIG. 2, the first housing main body 14 has a plurality of upper and lower (two in the case of drawing) backfilling grooves 26 on one side surface in the second direction. Each of the packing grooves 26 opens on one side surface of the first housing main body 14 and extends in the front-rear direction and opens on the front surface of the first housing main body 14.
 各がた詰め溝26は、キャビティ群20の側方(第2方向)で、かつ、収容部21の下方(第1方向)に配置されている。各がた詰め溝26および収容部21は、第2方向において重なり合う部分(ラップ部分)を有している。第1ハウジング10および第2ハウジング60の正規嵌合時、がた詰め溝26に第2ハウジング60のがた詰め突部75が位置決め状態に挿入される。 Each of the packing grooves 26 is arranged on the side (second direction) of the cavity group 20 and below the accommodating portion 21 (first direction). Each of the packing grooves 26 and the accommodating portion 21 has a portion (wrap portion) that overlaps in the second direction. At the time of regular fitting of the first housing 10 and the second housing 60, the rattling protrusion 75 of the second housing 60 is inserted into the rattling groove 26 in the positioning state.
 第1ハウジング本体14は、がた詰め溝26が凹設された一側面とは反対側の他側面に、装着部22が開口している。装着部22は、第1ハウジング本体14の内部において各第1キャビティ17(両キャビティ17Aを含む)および収容部21と連通している。装着部22には、第2方向(側方)からリテーナ27が挿入される。図1および図4に示すように、各第1端子金具11(両端子金具11Aを含む)は、リテーナ27によって二次的に係止され、各第1キャビティ17に確実に抜け止めされる。 The first housing body 14 has a mounting portion 22 opened on the other side surface opposite to one side surface on which the backlash filling groove 26 is recessed. The mounting portion 22 communicates with each of the first cavities 17 (including both cavities 17A) and the accommodating portion 21 inside the first housing main body 14. The retainer 27 is inserted into the mounting portion 22 from the second direction (side). As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, each of the first terminal fittings 11 (including both terminal fittings 11A) is secondarily locked by the retainer 27, and is surely prevented from coming off in each of the first cavities 17.
 ロックアーム15は、図1に示すように、第1ハウジング本体14の上面の前端から上方に起立する基端部31と、基端部31の上端から後方に延びるアーム本体32と、アーム本体32の上面の前後中間部に突設されるロック突起33と、アーム本体32の上面の後端部に一段高く設けられるロック解除部34と、を有している。 As shown in FIG. 1, the lock arm 15 includes a base end portion 31 that stands upward from the front end of the upper surface of the first housing main body 14, an arm main body 32 that extends rearward from the upper end of the base end portion 31, and an arm main body 32. It has a lock protrusion 33 projecting from the front-rear intermediate portion of the upper surface of the arm body 32, and an unlocking portion 34 provided one step higher at the rear end portion of the upper surface of the arm main body 32.
 基端部31の前面は、正面視において矩形状をなし、第1ハウジング本体14の前面に段差なく連続している。図2に示すように、基端部31は、第2方向(左右方向)に幅広な形状をなし、第2方向において収容部21およびがた詰め溝26と重なり合う部分(ラップ部分)を有している。ロックアーム15は、第1方向(上下方向)に撓み変形可能とされている。アーム本体32は、基端部31の上端を支点として第1方向に弾性変位可能とされている。第1ハウジング本体14の上面の左右両側には、一対の保護壁35が起立して設けられている。ロックアーム15は、両保護壁35によって左右方向(第2方向)から保護された状態に配置される。 The front surface of the base end portion 31 has a rectangular shape when viewed from the front, and is continuous with the front surface of the first housing main body 14 without a step. As shown in FIG. 2, the base end portion 31 has a wide shape in the second direction (left-right direction), and has a portion (wrap portion) that overlaps with the accommodating portion 21 and the backfill groove 26 in the second direction. ing. The lock arm 15 is flexible and deformable in the first direction (vertical direction). The arm body 32 can be elastically displaced in the first direction with the upper end of the base end portion 31 as a fulcrum. A pair of protective walls 35 are provided upright on both the left and right sides of the upper surface of the first housing body 14. The lock arm 15 is arranged in a state of being protected from the left-right direction (second direction) by both protective walls 35.
 図1に示すように、ロック突起33は、爪状をなし、第1ハウジング10および第2ハウジング60の正規嵌合時、ロック孔71に嵌まり込む。図2に示すように、ロック解除部34は、正面視において角枠状をなし、アーム本体32の左右両端部から上方に突出する脚部分と、脚部分の上端間に架設される梁部分と、を有している。ロック解除部34の梁部分の上面が押圧されると、ロックアーム15が下方に撓み変形し、ロック突起33がロック孔71から抜け出て、第1ハウジング10および第2ハウジング60のロック状態が解除される。 As shown in FIG. 1, the lock protrusion 33 has a claw shape and fits into the lock hole 71 when the first housing 10 and the second housing 60 are normally fitted. As shown in FIG. 2, the unlocking portion 34 has a square frame shape when viewed from the front, and has a leg portion protruding upward from the left and right end portions of the arm body 32 and a beam portion erected between the upper ends of the leg portions. ,have. When the upper surface of the beam portion of the unlocked portion 34 is pressed, the lock arm 15 bends and deforms downward, the lock protrusion 33 comes out of the lock hole 71, and the locked state of the first housing 10 and the second housing 60 is released. Will be done.
 図2に示すように、フランジ部16は、第1ハウジング本体14の外周に全周にわたって張り出す鍔状をなし、前面が両保護壁35に一体に連結され、ロックアーム15の後端部を挿通させる孔36を有している。ロック解除部34の前端部は、フランジ部16の孔36内に配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the flange portion 16 has a flange shape that projects over the entire circumference of the first housing main body 14, and the front surface is integrally connected to both protective walls 35 to form a rear end portion of the lock arm 15. It has a hole 36 for insertion. The front end portion of the unlocked portion 34 is arranged in the hole 36 of the flange portion 16.
 図1に示すように、フランジ部16には、外側からグロメット37が被せ付けられる。グロメット37はゴム製であってブーツ状をなし、第1ハウジング10の後面から引き出された各第1電線41の端部を覆うことが可能とされている。グロメット37の前端の開口縁部には、パネル90の板面に密着するシール部38が設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the flange portion 16 is covered with the grommet 37 from the outside. The grommet 37 is made of rubber and has a boot shape so as to cover the end of each first electric wire 41 drawn from the rear surface of the first housing 10. A seal portion 38 that is in close contact with the plate surface of the panel 90 is provided at the opening edge of the front end of the grommet 37.
 次に、本実施例1のコネクタの作用を説明する。
 組み付けに際し、第1ハウジング10の収容部21に対し、装着部22側からショート端子12が挿入されて保持される。
Next, the operation of the connector of the first embodiment will be described.
At the time of assembly, the short terminal 12 is inserted and held from the mounting portion 22 side with respect to the accommodating portion 21 of the first housing 10.
 また、第1ハウジング10の各第1キャビティ17には後方から各第1端子金具11が挿入される。第1端子金具11は、第1ランス18によって一次的に係止される。さらに、リテーナ27が装着部22に正規深さで挿入されることにより、第1端子金具11が二次的に係止される。 Further, each first terminal fitting 11 is inserted into each first cavity 17 of the first housing 10 from the rear. The first terminal fitting 11 is temporarily locked by the first lance 18. Further, the retainer 27 is inserted into the mounting portion 22 at a regular depth, so that the first terminal fitting 11 is secondarily locked.
 図3に示すように、ショート端子12の両接触部24の接点部25は、両キャビティ17Aに第2方向から進入し、両端子金具11Aの接続部19の一側面に接触する。つまり、両接触部24と両端子金具11Aは、第2方向で当たり合う状態になる。両端子金具11Aは、ショート端子12を介して、短絡状態に維持される。そして、第1ハウジング10のフランジ部16にはグロメット37が装着される。
 一方、第2ハウジング60は、両パネルロック部72の係止作用によってパネル90に保持される。その状態で、第1ハウジング10が第2ハウジング60のフード部62内に挿入される。
As shown in FIG. 3, the contact portion 25 of both contact portions 24 of the short terminal 12 enters both cavities 17A from the second direction and comes into contact with one side surface of the connection portion 19 of both terminal fittings 11A. That is, both contact portions 24 and both terminal fittings 11A are in a state of hitting each other in the second direction. Both terminal fittings 11A are maintained in a short-circuited state via the short-circuit terminal 12. Then, the grommet 37 is attached to the flange portion 16 of the first housing 10.
On the other hand, the second housing 60 is held by the panel 90 by the locking action of both panel locking portions 72. In that state, the first housing 10 is inserted into the hood portion 62 of the second housing 60.
 ここで、第1ハウジング10は、パネル90に保持された第2ハウジング60に対し、上下方向に沿った正対姿勢から第1方向に傾いた状態(詳細には第1方向に沿った仮想面に沿って傾いた状態)で、フード部62内に挿入され得る。 Here, the first housing 10 is tilted in the first direction from a facing posture along the vertical direction with respect to the second housing 60 held by the panel 90 (specifically, a virtual surface along the first direction). It can be inserted into the hood portion 62 in a state of being tilted along the hood portion 62.
 また、ロック突起33がロック部69の前端と干渉することにより、ロックアーム15が第1方向に撓み変形させられる。このため、第1ハウジング10は、ロックアーム15の弾性反力を受け、第1方向により傾いた状態になり易い。しかも、グロメット37のシール部がパネル90に密着する位置に至ると、グロメット37の弾性反力も加わるため、第1ハウジング10が第1方向によりいっそう傾いた状態になり易い。 Further, when the lock protrusion 33 interferes with the front end of the lock portion 69, the lock arm 15 is bent and deformed in the first direction. Therefore, the first housing 10 is likely to be tilted in the first direction due to the elastic reaction force of the lock arm 15. Moreover, when the seal portion of the grommet 37 reaches the position where it comes into close contact with the panel 90, the elastic reaction force of the grommet 37 is also applied, so that the first housing 10 tends to be further tilted in the first direction.
 仮に、第1ハウジング10が正対姿勢から第1方向に傾くと、ショート端子12の両接触部24および両端子金具11Aも第1方向に傾いた状態になる。
 その状態で、第1ハウジング10および第2ハウジング60の嵌合が進むと、解除部73が収容部21に進入する位置に至る。このとき、第1ハウジング10の傾きに起因し、収容部21が第1方向に変位していても、収容部21の上下内面と解除部73との間には第1方向の隙間(図6の符号Xを参照)が確保されているため、解除部73が収容部21に進入することができる。
If the first housing 10 is tilted in the first direction from the facing posture, both the contact portions 24 of the short terminal 12 and both terminal fittings 11A are also tilted in the first direction.
In this state, when the fitting of the first housing 10 and the second housing 60 progresses, the release portion 73 reaches the position where it enters the accommodating portion 21. At this time, even if the accommodating portion 21 is displaced in the first direction due to the inclination of the first housing 10, there is a gap in the first direction between the upper and lower inner surfaces of the accommodating portion 21 and the release portion 73 (FIG. 6). Since (see reference numeral X) is secured, the release unit 73 can enter the accommodating unit 21.
 また、ショート端子12の両接触部24と両端子金具11Aとの接触部位が第1方向に変位していても、両接触部24と両端子金具11Aとの相対位置が第2方向において一定範囲に維持されている。このため、第1ハウジング10および第2ハウジング60の正規嵌合時、解除部73は、両接触部24と両端子金具11Aとの間に支障なく入り込むことができる。本実施例1の場合、解除部73が両接触部24と両端子金具11Aとの間に位置することで、解除部73の両解除面74が両接触部24に接触し、両接触部24が第2方向に撓み変形させられる。これにより、両接触部24が両端子金具11Aから離れ、両端子金具11Aの短絡状態が解除される。これにより、第1ハウジング10および第2ハウジング60が正規に嵌合されたと電気的に検知することができる。 Further, even if the contact portion between both contact portions 24 of the short terminal 12 and both terminal fittings 11A is displaced in the first direction, the relative positions of both contact portions 24 and both terminal fittings 11A are within a certain range in the second direction. Is maintained at. Therefore, at the time of normal fitting of the first housing 10 and the second housing 60, the release portion 73 can enter between the both contact portions 24 and the terminal fittings 11A without any trouble. In the case of the first embodiment, since the release portion 73 is located between both contact portions 24 and both terminal fittings 11A, both release surfaces 74 of the release portion 73 come into contact with both contact portions 24, and both contact portions 24. Is bent and deformed in the second direction. As a result, both contact portions 24 are separated from both terminal fittings 11A, and the short-circuited state of both terminal fittings 11A is released. Thereby, it can be electrically detected that the first housing 10 and the second housing 60 are properly fitted.
 第1ハウジング10および第2ハウジング60の正規嵌合時には、ロック突起33がロック孔71に嵌まり込み、ロックアーム15の撓み状態が解消される。また、各がた詰め突部75が各がた詰め溝26に嵌合状態で挿入され、第1ハウジング10および第2ハウジング60間のがた付きが抑制される。そして、グロメット37のシール部がパネル90に密着し、第1ハウジング10および第2ハウジング60の嵌合領域への水の進入が阻止される。 At the time of regular fitting of the first housing 10 and the second housing 60, the lock protrusion 33 is fitted into the lock hole 71, and the bent state of the lock arm 15 is eliminated. Further, each of the stuffing protrusions 75 is inserted into each of the stuffing grooves 26 in a fitted state, and rattling between the first housing 10 and the second housing 60 is suppressed. Then, the seal portion of the grommet 37 comes into close contact with the panel 90, and water is prevented from entering the fitting region of the first housing 10 and the second housing 60.
 以上説明したように、本実施例1の場合、ショート端子12が一対の端子金具11Aに対して第1方向と直交する第2方向に対向して接触する一対の接触部24を有している。このため、ロックアーム15が第1ハウジング10および第2ハウジング60の嵌合過程で第1方向に撓み変形したときに、第1ハウジング10が第1方向に傾いた状態になっても、第1ハウジング10および第2ハウジング60の正規嵌合時、解除部73が両端子金具11Aとショート端子12との間に入り込むことができる。その結果、両端子金具11Aが解除部73により短絡解除される状態を良好に実現することができ、嵌合検知の信頼性を向上させることができる。 As described above, in the case of the first embodiment, the short terminal 12 has a pair of contact portions 24 that face each other in the second direction orthogonal to the first direction with respect to the pair of terminal fittings 11A. .. Therefore, even if the first housing 10 is tilted in the first direction when the lock arm 15 is bent and deformed in the first direction during the fitting process of the first housing 10 and the second housing 60, the first housing 10 is first. At the time of regular fitting of the housing 10 and the second housing 60, the release portion 73 can be inserted between both terminal fittings 11A and the short terminal 12. As a result, the state in which both terminal fittings 11A are shunted and released by the release portion 73 can be satisfactorily realized, and the reliability of fitting detection can be improved.
 特に、本実施例1の場合、コネクタがパネル設置型であり、第1ハウジング10が第1方向に長手を有し、第2方向に短手を有する形態とされ、ロックアーム15が第1ハウジング10の短手の一外面(上面)に突設され、しかも第1ハウジング10に装着されたグロメット37がパネル90に密着する構造になっている。このため、第1ハウジング10が第1方向に傾き易くなり、上記構成を適用するメリットは大きい。 In particular, in the case of the first embodiment, the connector is a panel-mounted type, the first housing 10 has a length in the first direction and a short hand in the second direction, and the lock arm 15 is the first housing. The structure is such that the grommet 37, which is projected from one outer surface (upper surface) of the short side of the ten and is attached to the first housing 10, is in close contact with the panel 90. Therefore, the first housing 10 is easily tilted in the first direction, and there is a great merit of applying the above configuration.
 また、ロックアーム15が第2方向においてショート端子12の収容部21と重なる位置に配置されているため、第1ハウジング10を第2方向に小型にすることができる。
 さらに、がた詰め溝26が第2方向においてショート端子12の収容部21と重なる位置に配置されているため、第1ハウジング10を第2方向により小型にすることができるとともに、第1ハウジング10に複数の機能を集約させることができる。
Further, since the lock arm 15 is arranged at a position overlapping the accommodating portion 21 of the short terminal 12 in the second direction, the first housing 10 can be miniaturized in the second direction.
Further, since the backlash filling groove 26 is arranged at a position overlapping the accommodating portion 21 of the short terminal 12 in the second direction, the first housing 10 can be made smaller in the second direction, and the first housing 10 can be made smaller. Multiple functions can be integrated into.
 さらに、第1ハウジング10および第2ハウジング60の嵌合過程で、ロックアーム15が第2ハウジング60のロック部69と干渉して撓み変形した状態において、解除部73がショート端子12の収容部21に入り込むように設定されているため、第1ハウジング10が第1方向に傾いた状態からでも解除部73を収容部21に進入させることができる。 Further, in the fitting process of the first housing 10 and the second housing 60, in a state where the lock arm 15 interferes with the lock portion 69 of the second housing 60 and is bent and deformed, the release portion 73 is the accommodating portion 21 of the short terminal 12. Since it is set to enter, the release portion 73 can enter the accommodating portion 21 even when the first housing 10 is tilted in the first direction.
[本開示の他の実施形態]
 今回開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えるべきである。
 上記実施例1の場合、接触部が両端子金具のそれぞれと接触するように対をなして設けられていたが、他の実施形態としては、接触部が両端子金具と一括して接触するように1つだけ設けられるものであっても良い。
 上記実施例1の場合、第2ハウジングがパネルに取り付けられた状態で第1ハウジングに嵌合される構成であったが、他の実施形態としては、第1ハウジングおよび第2ハウジングが嵌合された状態で第2ハウジングがパネルに取り付けられる構成であっても良い。
 上記実施例1の場合、ショート端子および両端子金具を収容するハウジングが雌型ハウジングであったが、他の実施形態としては、ショート端子および両端子金具を収容するハウジングが雄型ハウジングであっても良い。
 上記実施例1の場合、短絡される一対の端子金具が他の第1端子金具と同一形状であったが、他の実施形態としては、短絡される一対の端子金具が他の第1端子金具と異なる形状であっても良い。
[Other embodiments of the present disclosure]
It should be considered that the embodiments disclosed this time are exemplary in all respects and not restrictive.
In the case of the first embodiment, the contact portions are provided in pairs so as to come into contact with each of the terminal fittings, but in another embodiment, the contact portions come into contact with both terminal fittings at once. There may be only one provided in.
In the case of the first embodiment, the second housing is fitted to the first housing in a state of being attached to the panel, but in another embodiment, the first housing and the second housing are fitted. The second housing may be attached to the panel in the state of being attached.
In the case of the first embodiment, the housing accommodating the short terminal and both terminal fittings is a female housing, but in another embodiment, the housing accommodating the short terminal and both terminal fittings is a male housing. Is also good.
In the case of the first embodiment, the pair of short-circuited terminal fittings has the same shape as the other first terminal fittings, but in another embodiment, the pair of short-circuited terminal fittings is the other first terminal fittings. It may have a different shape from.
 10…第1ハウジング
 11…第1端子金具
 11A…端子金具
 12…ショート端子
 14…第1ハウジング本体
 15…ロックアーム
 16…フランジ部
 17…第1キャビティ
 17A…キャビティ
 18…第1ランス
 19…接続部
 20…キャビティ群
 21…収容部
 22…装着部
 23…基部
 24…接触部
 25…接点部
 26…がた詰め溝
 27…リテーナ
 31…基端部
 32…アーム本体
 33…ロック突起
 34…ロック解除部
 35…保護壁
 36…孔
 37…グロメット
 38…シール部
 41…第1電線
 60…第2ハウジング
 61…第2ハウジング本体
 62…フード部
 63…第2キャビティ
 64…第2ランス
 65…第2端子金具
 66…タブ
 67…第2電線
 68…付設部
 69…ロック部
 71…ロック孔
 72…パネルロック部
 73…解除部
 74…解除面
 75…がた詰め突部
 90…パネル
 91…取付孔
10 ... 1st housing 11 ... 1st terminal bracket 11A ... Terminal bracket 12 ... Short terminal 14 ... 1st housing body 15 ... Lock arm 16 ... Flange 17 ... 1st cavity 17A ... Cavity 18 ... 1st lance 19 ... Connection 20 ... Cavity group 21 ... Housing part 22 ... Mounting part 23 ... Base part 24 ... Contact part 25 ... Contact part 26 ... Rattling groove 27 ... Retainer 31 ... Base end part 32 ... Arm body 33 ... Lock protrusion 34 ... Unlocking part 35 ... Protective wall 36 ... Hole 37 ... Glomet 38 ... Seal part 41 ... 1st electric wire 60 ... 2nd housing 61 ... 2nd housing body 62 ... Hood part 63 ... 2nd cavity 64 ... 2nd lance 65 ... 2nd terminal metal fittings 66 ... Tab 67 ... Second electric wire 68 ... Attached part 69 ... Lock part 71 ... Lock hole 72 ... Panel lock part 73 ... Release part 74 ... Release surface 75 ... Rattling protrusion 90 ... Panel 91 ... Mounting hole

Claims (6)

  1.  パネルに設置されるコネクタであって、
     互いに嵌合可能な第1ハウジングおよび第2ハウジングと、
     前記第1ハウジングに収容される一対の端子金具と、
     前記第1ハウジングに収容され、前記一対の端子金具を短絡させるショート端子と、
     を備え、
     前記第2ハウジングは、前記第1ハウジングおよび前記第2ハウジングの正規嵌合時、前記一対の端子金具と前記ショート端子との間に位置し、前記一対の端子金具の短絡状態を解除する解除部を有し、
     前記第1ハウジングは、前記第2ハウジングを嵌合状態に保持する、第1方向に撓み変形可能なロックアームを有し、
     前記ショート端子は、前記一対の端子金具に対し、前記第1方向と直交する第2方向に対向して接触する接触部を有しているコネクタ。
    A connector installed on the panel
    A first housing and a second housing that can be fitted to each other,
    A pair of terminal fittings housed in the first housing and
    A short terminal housed in the first housing and short-circuiting the pair of terminal fittings,
    With
    The second housing is located between the pair of terminal fittings and the short terminal when the first housing and the second housing are normally fitted, and is a release portion that releases the short-circuited state of the pair of terminal fittings. Have,
    The first housing has a lock arm that is flexible and deformable in the first direction to hold the second housing in a fitted state.
    The short terminal is a connector having a contact portion that contacts the pair of terminal fittings in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction.
  2.  前記第1ハウジングは、前記第1方向に長手を有し、前記第2方向に短手を有する形態とされ、前記ロックアームは、前記第1ハウジングの短手の一外面に突設されている請求項1に記載のコネクタ。 The first housing has a length in the first direction and a short hand in the second direction, and the lock arm projects from one outer surface of the short hand of the first housing. The connector according to claim 1.
  3.  前記ロックアームは、前記第2方向において前記ショート端子の収容部と重なる位置に配置されている請求項2に記載のコネクタ。 The connector according to claim 2, wherein the lock arm is arranged at a position overlapping the accommodating portion of the short terminal in the second direction.
  4.  前記第2ハウジングは、がた詰め突部を有し、前記第1ハウジングは、前記がた詰め突部を受けるがた詰め溝を有し、前記がた詰め溝は、前記第2方向において前記ショート端子の収容部と重なる位置に配置されている請求項2または請求項3に記載のコネクタ。 The second housing has a rattling protrusion, the first housing has a rattling groove for receiving the rattling protrusion, and the rattling groove has the rattling groove in the second direction. The connector according to claim 2 or 3, which is arranged at a position overlapping the accommodating portion of the short terminal.
  5.  前記第1ハウジングおよび前記第2ハウジングの嵌合過程で、前記ロックアームが前記第1方向に撓み変形した状態において、前記解除部が前記ショート端子の収容部に位置するように設定されている請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のコネクタ。 A claim in which the release portion is set to be located in the accommodating portion of the short terminal in a state where the lock arm is bent and deformed in the first direction in the fitting process of the first housing and the second housing. The connector according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
  6.  前記パネルに密着可能なグロメットを備え、
     前記グロメットは、前記第1ハウジングの外周に装着されている請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載のコネクタ。
    Equipped with a grommet that can be in close contact with the panel
    The connector according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the grommet is mounted on the outer periphery of the first housing.
PCT/JP2021/003142 2020-02-19 2021-01-29 Connector WO2021166586A1 (en)

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JP2020-025768 2020-02-19

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01164693U (en) * 1988-05-09 1989-11-16
JP2001332349A (en) * 2000-05-24 2001-11-30 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Connector
US6786747B1 (en) * 2002-09-11 2004-09-07 Yazaki North America, Inc. Axial adjustable connector shorting assembly

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01164693U (en) * 1988-05-09 1989-11-16
JP2001332349A (en) * 2000-05-24 2001-11-30 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Connector
US6786747B1 (en) * 2002-09-11 2004-09-07 Yazaki North America, Inc. Axial adjustable connector shorting assembly

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JP7288586B2 (en) 2023-06-08

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