WO2021165875A1

WO2021165875A1 - Automated vertical plant cultivation system and methodology

Info

Publication number: WO2021165875A1
Application number: PCT/IB2021/051382
Authority: WO
Inventors: Aline PATE
Original assignee: Pate Aline
Priority date: 2020-02-19
Filing date: 2021-02-18
Publication date: 2021-08-26

Abstract

A plant cultivation system, comprising: (a) an integrated reservoir; (b) one or more plant grow spouts; (c) one or more water pipes for water flow in and from grow spouts; (d) one or more adjustable, telescopic grow lights, wherein the grow lights are positioned vertically and are capable of supporting plant growth; and (e) a processor-based control system configured to automate components (a)-(d) to process and facilitate the growth of a plant in the plant cultivation system.

Description

AUTOMATED VERTICAL PLANT CULTIVATION SYSTEM AND METHODOLOGY

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

[0001] The present application claims priority benefit of United States provisional application number 62/978,390, filed February 19, 2020, which application is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE

[0002] Embodiments described herein relate generally to an apparatus, method, and computer program product for an automated hyper-productive hydroponic vertical plant cultivation system. More particularly, the embodiments described relate to a system that can facilitate the cultivation of about 30 plants or more at a time. The system is aesthetically designed for interior decoration, with integrated ambient mood-lighting and is automated with the ability to be managed by a processor-based control system, which enables water and lights to be controlled automatically or remotely via an executed software application. The system has automatically-adjustable grow light arms that track plant growth and set themselves to provide optimal lighting for the size and stage of growth.

SUMMARY

[0003] In one aspect, there is provided a plant cultivation system, comprising:

(a) an integrated reservoir;

(b) one or more plant grow spouts;

(c) one or more water pipes for water flow in and from grow spouts;

(d) one or more adjustable, telescopic grow lights, wherein the grow lights are positioned vertically and are capable of supporting plant growth; and

(e) a processor-based control system configured to automate components (a)-(d) to process and facilitate the growth of a plant in the plant cultivation system.

[0004] In one embodiment, the integrated reservoir comprises a hole in the bottom of the reservoir capable of emptying water.

[0005] In another embodiment, a plant cultivation system further comprises one or more seed pods comprising plant seeds. In another embodiment, a plant cultivation system further comprises one or more water-soluble nutrient pods comprising one or more plant macronutrient and/or plant micronutrient.

[0006] In another embodiment, a plant cultivation system has a processor-based control system that functions automatically or remotely via an executed software application. In another embodiment, the executed software application monitors plant growth and development by user input or an electrical conductivity sensor, and thereafter, the software application determines plant growth needs and provide instructions to the user.

[0007] In another embodiment, a plant cultivation system further comprises a seedling germination tray capable of supporting growth of seeds to seedlings.

[0008] In another embodiment, a plant cultivation system further comprises one or more plants. In a further embodiment, one or more plants is selected from a vegetable, fruit, herb, and medicinal plant. In other further embodiments, one or more plants is selected from tomato, potato, soybean, maize, turfgrass, rice, oat, wheat, barley, sorghum, orchid, iris, lily, onion, palm, pine, tobacco, cotton,, mustards, orange, apple, pear, cherry, peach, plum, melons, grapes, strawberry, blackberry, raspberry, blueberry, cranberry, loganberry, bananas, citrus, sugar beet, broccoli, cauliflower, celery, lettuce, spinach, cabbage, carrot, zucchini, radish, onion, cucumber, chard, kale, leafy greens, peas, beans, onions, eggplant, pumpkin, squash, cassava, sweet potato, pepper, poinsettia, geranium, almond, peanut, pistachio, walnut, bean, alfalfa, carrot, strawberry, leek, oak, maple, walnut, rose, mint, squash, daisy, geranium, avocado, artichoke, olives, coconut, jojoba, cactus, sage, basil, rosemary, thyme, chives, oregano, mint, parsley, lavender, dill, cilantro, fennel, tarragon, chervil, garlic, marjoram, Bay leaves, coriander, curry leaves, cannabis sativa, hemp, and Echinacea.

[0009] In another aspect, there is provided a method for growing a plant, comprising

(a) obtaining a plant cultivation system, comprising:

(i) an integrated reservoir;

(ii)one or more plant grow spouts; (iii) one or more water pipes for water flow in and from grow spouts;

(iv) a dehumidifier to automatically refill the water tank from surrounding air

(v) one or more adjustable, telescopic grow lights, wherein the grow lights are positioned vertically and are capable of supporting plant growth; and

(vi) a processor-based control system configured to automate components (a)-(d) to process and facilitate the growth of a plant in the plant cultivation system;

(b) planting one or more plant seeds in the cultivation system; and

(c) growing said seeds under conditions suitable for supporting plant growth and maturation.

[0010] In one embodiment, the processor-based control system functions automatically or remotely via an executed software application. In a further embodiment, the executed software application monitors plant growth and development by user input or an electrical conductivity sensor, and thereafter, the software application determines plant growth needs and provide instructions to the user. In another further embodiment, the software determines space and light requirements for an individual plant type and determines optimal location in the system to plant each type.

[0011] In another embodiment, a plant cultivation system further comprises one or more plants. In a further embodiment, one or more plants is selected from a vegetable, fruit, herb, and medicinal plant. In other further embodiments, a plant is one or more of tomato, potato, soybean, maize, turfgrass, rice, oat, wheat, barley, sorghum, orchid, iris, lily, onion, palm, pine, tobacco, cotton,, mustards, orange, apple, pear, cherry, peach, plum, melons, grapes, strawberry, blackberry, raspberry, blueberry, cranberry, loganberry, bananas, citrus, sugar beet, broccoli, cauliflower, celery, lettuce, spinach, cabbage, carrot, zucchini, radish, onion, cucumber, chard, kale, leafy greens, peas, beans, onions, eggplant, pumpkin, squash, cassava, sweet potato, pepper, poinsettia, geranium, almond, peanut, pistachio, walnut, bean, alfalfa, carrot, strawberry, leek, oak, maple, walnut, rose, mint, squash, daisy, geranium, avocado, artichoke, olives, coconut, jojoba, cactus, sage, basil, rosemary, thyme, chives, oregano, mint, parsley, lavender, dill, cilantro, fennel, tarragon, chervil, garlic, marjoram, Bay leaves, coriander, curry leaves, cannabis sativa, hemp, and Echinacea. [0012] In another embodiment, the software application anticipates the forthcoming plant nutrient requirements and triggers an order for new pods to ensure a continuous supply.

[0013] In another embodiment, the software application detects any chemical imbalance suggesting the presence of algal growth and automatically operates the UV light to eliminate such growth.

[0014] In another embodiment, the software application analyses operational data across the entire user base to observe statistically significant patterns to suggest ways to optimize system parameters.

[0015] In another embodiment, the software application analyzes images of plants growing within the unit to detect, identify, and suggest remedial actions for any abnormalities to the user via the executed app.

[0016] In another embodiment, the software application detects a notable growing event (such as the appearance of a tomato on the plant), takes a photograph, and creates a pre formatted and drafted social media post for the user to upload onto their preferred platforms.

[0017] In another embodiment, the software application operates a fan to circulate oxygenated air from the plants into the room and cross-pollinate flowering plants, while also strengthening plant growth through resistance to moving air.

[0018] According to an embodiment, there is provided a plant cultivation system that includes a discretely designed frame that comprises an integrated reservoir, plant grow spouts, water pipes for water flow into and out of the grow spouts, adjustable grow lights and a communication processor configured to automate the components to process and facilitate the growth of the plants. The grow lights can be manually or automatically set at an optimal distance from plants to maximise growth, while the profiles housing the lights also provide the unique and unexpected benefit of supporting plants as they grow larger.

[0019] As used herein, “plant” includes any of various photosynthetic, eukaryotic, multicellular organisms of the kingdom Plantae characteristically producing embryos, containing chloroplasts, and having cellulose cell walls. The present application includes both angiosperm (monocots and dicots) and gymnosperm plants, and includes whole plant as well as any part of a plant, such as leaf, root, shoot, stolon, tuber, runner, cane, cutting, seed, flower, etc. In no way limiting, the present systems and methodology may be used for growing tomato, potato, soybean, maize, turfgrass, rice, oat, wheat, barley, sorghum, orchid, iris, lily, onion, palm, pine, tobacco, Eucalyptus, Populus, Liquidamber, Acacia, teak, mahogany, cotton, tobacco, mustards, orange, apple, pear, cherry, peach, plum, melons, grapes, strawberry, blackberry, raspberry, blueberry, cranberry, loganberry, bananas, citrus, sugar beet, broccoli, cauliflower, celery, lettuce, spinach, cabbage, carrot, zucchini, radish, onion, cucumber, chard, kale, leafy greens, peas, beans, onions, eggplant, pumpkin, squash, cassava, sweet potato, pepper, poinsettia, geranium, almond, peanut, pistachio, walnut, bean, alfalfa, carrot, strawberry, leek, oak, maple, walnut, rose, mint, squash, daisy, geranium, avocado, artichoke, olives, coconut, jojoba, cactus, sage, basil, rosemary, thyme, cannabis sativa, hemp, chives, oregano, mint, parsley, lavender, dill, cilantro, fennel, tarragon, chervil, garlic, marjoram, Bay leaves, coriander, curry leaves, and Echinacea.

[0020] According to another embodiment, there is also provided a method of plant cultivation. A seed germination tray is provided for ideal conditions for seeds to grow into seedlings, ready to be inserted into grow channels. In other embodiments, provided herein are pre-packaged, water-soluble nutrient pods (so called “NuTrioPods”) and pre-packaged, seed pods (so called “SeedPods”). In some embodiments, nutrient pods provide a pre-dosed combination of essential nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium, either together in one pod or in separate pods. The nutrients pods may have an exterior color coding for easy reference and administration, for example, a green color-coded pod may contain a nutrient combination optimised for early plant growth and a pink color-coded pod may contain a combination targeted for the flowering and fruiting stage . As a further option, there can be a single pod for each growth stage of the plants, where the constituent components are pre-dosed in a water-soluble nutrient pod. In general, and as known in the art, a nutrient pod may comprise various combinations of plant macronutrients (nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium), secondary nutrients (calcium, sulfur, and magnesium), and/or plant micronutrients (iron, boron, chlorine, manganese, zinc, copper, molybdenum, and nickel).

[0021] A further embodiment details innovative ways of planting and fertilizing plants. In one embodiment, pre-packaged seedpods enable the user to quickly and easily plant new seeds within the system. In the seedpods, the seed is housed within a growth medium. The growth medium can consist of but is not limited to materials such as rockwool, coconut coir etc. The seed germinates in situ and the roots grow into the growth medium. The seedpod has a seal on the top to maintain the freshness of the seed to preserve it during storage. In some embodiments, a transparent dome sits on the top of the spout to retain moisture until the seed germinates. In another embodiment, each seedpod is covered with a circular disc to reduce algae growth by limiting the amount of light that reaches the growth medium itself. Pre-dosed water-soluble nutrient pods provide optimum fertiliser when placed into the water reservoir.

[0022] The foregoing paragraphs have been provided by way of general introduction, and are not intended to limit the scope of the following claims. The described embodiments, together with further advantages, will be best understood by reference to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] A more complete appreciation of the present advancements and many of the attendant advantages thereof will be readily obtained as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings. However, the accompanying drawings and the exemplary depictions do not in any way limit the scope of the advancements embraced by the specification.

[0024] FIG. 1 is an illustration of an automated hydroponic vertical plant cultivation system an exemplary embodiment with wall mount display.

[0025] FIG. 2 illustrates a hydroponic plant cultivation system in an exemplary surroundings and environment.

[0026] FIG. 3 illustrates a top view of an automated hydroponic vertical plant cultivation system according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0027] FIG. 4 is an exemplary depiction of internal components of a hydroponic plant cultivation system according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0028] FIG. 5 is an exemplary depiction of a plant holder and growing components of a hydroponic plant cultivation system according to an exemplary embodiment.

[0029] FIG. 6 illustrates a seed cup that is inserted to the grow spout according to an exemplary configuration.

[0030] FIG. 7 A and B are exemplary extendable profiles that hold LED grow lights in position above the plants for cultivation.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0031] Tremendous developments have occurred with plant cultivation over the 20^th century, in particular the developments in hydroponic cultivation techniques have been one of the newer progressive techniques being developed. There are a number of methods and areas hydroponics are used. There is however a growing interest amongst home residents to grow their own food where they live. There are numerous solutions for home growing plant hydroponics however few address the challenging combination of space efficiency, quantity of plants being grown, ease and convenience afforded by automation and aesthetics of the devices. As hydroponics systems use 90% less water than conventional gardening techniques, this efficiency enables the possibility to mount the unit on the wall which assists with tackling the challenge of space efficiency. Currently most hydroponic systems are not equipped with the functionality of computer automation control, however if they do, they are not typically space-efficient. Further, existing hydroponic systems are usually driven by their utility rather than an aesthetic design. Very few have integrated plant supports. Additionally, no system currently available comes with or even has the capability to deploy pre-dosed water-soluble fertiliser pods.

[0032] The present inventor recognized the need to improve the way home plant growing systems function in the home environment with increased plant capacity, efficient use of interior space and complementary to the interior space aesthetics.

[0033] In one aspect, an instant automated hydroponic vertical plant cultivation system is designed to grow fresh produce such as vegetables in an indoor hydroponic floor or wall- mounted system. Such system is capable of growing about 30 plants at a time and can be managed through a manual or internet-based control system. A plant cultivation system can also be automated allowing the water and lights to be controlled automatically or remotely via the control system. Also included in a plant cultivation system is telescopic extendable arms fitted with grow lights to adjust for plant growth while also supporting the plants’ weight as they grow.

[0034] An automated hydroponic vertical plant cultivation system introduces a unique way of growing plants and food in such a way that it is harmonious with its interior surroundings and does not stand out as a hydroponic plant cultivation system but rather a decoration complementing the interior environment and aesthetics. The integrated indirect lighting built into the unit frame is colour- and intensity adjustable via the control system, and creates an art piece in its own right. [0035] A plant cultivation system provides a hardware processor-based computing components that improve the speed and application of growing vegetables indoors, hung on a wall as a piece of art.

[0036] As used herein, a plant cultivation system includes an embedded processing device, such as a control system, having one or more processors and one or more tangible, non- transitory memories. In a plant cultivation system, hydroponic water flow is applied, and upon execution of stored software instructions, the embedded processing device monitors nutrients and generates electronic commands that cause the system to communicate with the user like a personal growing assistant. This increases system efficiency greatly, and simultaneously avoids unnecessary gardening errors such as over-or under-watering and fertilizing. The system uses pre-packed nutrient pods to automate the growing process without the need for gardening knowledge. The embedded processing device may, for example, execute an operating system (e.g., as maintained within the one or more tangible, non-transitory memories), and the executed operating system may include an embedded real time operating system. For realizing the execution of multiple tasks, the embedded processing device may check various parameters and determine the optimal course of action, and data characterizing the various parameters or the optimal course of action may be fed electronically to the software executed by the embedded processing device. The embedded processing device may process that data and generate one or more data packets, which the system may transmit across a communications network to a user device. The user device may execute one or more mobile applications (e.g., an “app”), and the executed app may render a graphical representation of the data, which the user device may present, to the user, via a corresponding digital interface.

[0037] Current existing solutions are either soil-based or require manual input of nutrients, have fixed grow lights and are not communicatively connected to the embedded processing device or the executed software instructions. The indication of water levels is often performed by a simple floating mechanism and the software if available does not function in a way for guiding the user for action, hence limiting user flexibility and increasing both time spent on the gardening task and the risk of incorrect actions from the user.

[0038] Existing computer-implemented solutions might indicate water levels but do not actively engage with the user to take action, nor can functions be voice controlled (e.g., via a natural language processing capability provided by at the user device by the executed app, or at the embedded processing device by the executed software instructions. The novel approach to gardening by combining decor and ambient features all managed through software, together with the automated functions for growing of this indoor garden is a novel approach to gardening without obviously having a garden on the wall.

[0039] An instant plant cultivation system is inventive as it is the first garden on a hydroponic basis that comes with an embedded processing device that executes (e.g., via one or more processors) a 3 -component automated feeding software, eliminating the need for any gardening knowledge or measuring of nutrients.

[0040] Further, the system incorporates a dehumidifier and a sensor coupled to the embedded processing device to create a complete water cycle. When the sensor detects low water level, the sensor transmits a sensor signal to the embedded processing device, and the executed software causes the embedded processing device to generate and provision a control signal that engages the dehumidifier which extracts water from the surrounding air. The water is collected in the tank, until the level reaches the maximum, at which point the sensor transmits a subsequent sensor signal to the embedded processing device, and the executed software causes the embedded processing device to generate additional control signals that switch off the dehumidifier to avoid over-filling the water tank. Thus, the water level is automatically maintained within the required range without the need for any user action.

[0041] The software, upon execution by the embedded processing device, is designed to: a. Cause the embedded processing device to generate control signals that facilitate a fully remote control of grow lights, ambient lights and water pump b. Cause the embedded processing device to, in conjunction with one or more sensors, monitor water, pH and nutrient levels, and to perform operation notify the user when action is required, e.g., based on notification data transmitted to the user device and presented within the digital interface c. Cause the embedded processing device to generate control signals that engage the dehumidifier when the water level is low d. Provide explicit and simple instructions to the user as to what action is required, e.g., as presented on the digital interface e. Cause the embedded processing device to perform operations that compare plant growth stage to tabulated data to advise the user on specifically which combination of the 3 nutrient solutions they need to add at that point f. Cause the embedded processing device to perform operations to monitor the chemical balance in the water tank and upon detecting imbalance indicating algal growth, facilitate the automatic functioning of the UV light until the chemical imbalance is resolved g. Cause the embedded processing device to perform operations that monitor the operational status of all electrical components (grow lights, ambient lights, water pump, cameras and sensors), and transmit notification to the user device that advises the user when there is a failure and the actions required for resolution h. Cause the embedded processing device to track the number of pods used compared to the number of pods ordered by the user, recommending any purchases via a proactive inventory management function i. Cause the embedded processing device to anticipate the next growth stage and suggest an order based on forecast requirements according to the tabulated growth stage data j . Cause the embedded processing device to perform operations that turn the indirect ambient lighting green upon the notification of “Plant ready” status being triggered according to the tabulated growth stage data k. Cause the embedded processing device to perform operations that control multiple units jointly or independently via the control panel, the executed app or by voice control in accordance with user preferences l. Cause the embedded processing device to perform operations that track operational usage data (e.g., and maintain that operational usage data within one or more tangible, non-transitory memories), and transmit notification to the user device that, when presented within the digital interface, notifies the user when a component is approaching the end of its expected lifecycle m. Cause the embedded process device to operate a centralized monitoring and scheduling system that may benefit individual users via the optimization of system parameters by observing statistically significant patterns for different users in their varied environments n. Cause the embedded processing device to analyze images taken by the integrated camera, in addition to some or all recorded system and environmental conditions, and via a set of learning algorithms, to monitor system parameters and environmental conditions and identify those that provide optimal growing conditions. o. Cause the processor to automatically detect issues with plant growth by comparing images to a library of known growing conditions and automatically suggest remedial action to the user via the executed app

[0042] Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate identical or corresponding parts throughout several views.

[0043] FIG. 1 illustrates a lower side angle view of an automated hyper-productive hydroponic vertical plant cultivation system 100 hung on a wall according to an exemplary embodiment. An automated hydroponic plant cultivation system contains a number of parts in and on the outside of a protective casing. In this explementary embodiment the system is attached or hung on a wall, within the discrete designed frame contains the integrated reservoir, electronic components, plant growing spouts, water pipes for water flow into and out of the grow spouts that also hold the plants in position. Alternatively the device can also be set up in a standing mode, with feet positioned to support it.

[0044] Illustrated within FIG. 1 are several components of a system, 102 illustrates a variety of plants being grown within the hydroponic vertical plant cultivation system, these plants are held within growth spouts that hold them in place and provide the plants with nutrient-rich water. Component 103 is a telescopic extendable profile for adjusting the LED light distance from the plants that are situated within C holders 104 that are suspended above the plants to provide them lighting from the LED lights. Also illustrated in FIG. l is a case cover for a system 106 that is designed to be discrete and complimentary to the environmental surroundings. Behind the edges of the case cover 106 is situated ambient lighting to complement the lighting aesthetics of the environment.

[0045] FIG. 2 illustrates a hydroponic vertical plant cultivation system 100 in an exemplary living space. Visually, it is not obvious that it is a hydroponic system and is designed so that people can choose to display it primarily as an artpiece if they so choose.

[0046] FIG. 3 further illustrates a hydroponic vertical plant cultivation system 100 from a top angle. It shows some of the details of a system such as the backside compartment 108, This section with the front cover section 106 encases the components inside and provides an aesthetically pleasing design for a home environment and compliments the plants 102 held in the system 100. Positioned on the outer sides of the system 106 frontal cover are brightness altering illuminating lights 110 that change colour and tone by the computer control system. The lights can be programmed to glow at a different brightness levels, change colour, light intensity and alternate between any setting through the computer control system. The timer for the lights can also be manually adjusted to suit the user’s preferences.

[0047] The outer frontal cover 106 can be molded or decorated to suit a user’s preference or interior decoration. The frontal cover 106 can be made from a variety of materials such as plastic, metal, wood or fabric, it also attaches to the backside compartment 108 and can be done through a variety of ways such as but not limited to screw fixtures or holding clips for example.

[0048] FIG. 4 illustrates exemplary configuration of the interior sections that operate an automated hydroponic vertical plant cultivation system.

[0049] In the illustrated exemplary configuration shown in FIG. 4 a water tank 400 is shown that holds the water used for the cultivation of the plants 102. Water is added to the water tank 400 in situ by opening the drawer or alternatively by removing the tank. The refill mechanism is an exemplary refilling solution however it is not limited to that method of water filling. In the illustrated exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 4 the tank 400 contains a UV water sterilizer 404 to purify the water of microorganisms, the UV water sterilizer is an exemplary water purifying solution however it is not limited to that method of water sterilization. The sterilization solution is not limited to being located inside the tank, as it could be fitted outside the tank with water drawn through it en route to the irrigation system. The water tank 400 contains a draining hole for emptying the water out of the tank for when fresh water needs to be inserted into the tank or for when the system needs transporting. The water tank is fully removable for emptying, filling and cleaning. The single water tank shown in the illustrated exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 4 can instead be replaced with separate smaller tanks, each of which can store different nutrients options, thus allowing for crops with different pH and nutrient requirements to be grown in the same unit.

[0050] In another exemplary illustrated embodiment in FIG. 4 is a water pump 408, the pump is electronically powered and is used to pump water from the tank 400 up to the top of the automated hydroponic vertical plant cultivation system 100 via a water pipe 410. The pump can be located within the tank or outside it. The electronic components within the hydroponic plant cultivation system 100 are powered through a power supply. In this exemplary embodiment the power supply is drawn from the home power mains supply 412 however the apparatus can be powered in a number of ways such as internal or external solar panel, an internal rechargeable battery potentially powered by a turbine converting kinetic energy from water falling through the drain into the water tank to name a few other examples.

[0051] Also situated within a hydroponic plant cultivation system 100 is a signal receiver and processor 414, which can receive data from any number of wired or wireless inputs, and a mother board circuit 416, which may be electrically and communicatively coupled to signal receiver and processor 414, and which enables the signal receiver and processor 414 to connect and control or automate the various components within the hydroponic plant cultivation system 100, such as, but not limited to, the pump 408 or the hydroponic lighting. Such wired inputs may be received via a network cable, fiber optic cable, USB cable, firewire cable, or the such. Wireless inputs may be received from any form of wireless network such Bluetooth, WiFi, cellular, or near field communication type systems and associated protocols. Once a signal from a wired or wireless network is received by the signal receiver and processor 414, it is processed by the appropriate processing portion to decode the signal to useful functions within the system.

[0052] Each of signal receiver and processor 414 and mother board circuit 416 (e.g., that collectively establish the embedded processing device described herein) may include one or more tangible, non-transitory memories storing executable code and application modules, and one or more processors configured to execute portions of the stored code or application modules to perform operations consistent with the disclosed embodiments.

[0053] A hydroponic plant cultivation system 100 can be operated manually through a physical control panel on the device (e.g., in communication with signal receiver and processor 414), via a software control system established by a computer software program or application executed by mother board circuit 416, or by voice recognition control, being compatible with virtual assistant software executed by mother board circuit 416 or by the user device.

[0054] The smart system does not require the user to have knowledge of gardening or hydroponic techniques, as it provides explicit instructions to the user of what actions to take whenever there is a need. The system uses signal receiver and processor 414 and, light, ultrasound, water level as well as pH sensors and cameras (e.g., communicatively coupled to mother board circuit 416 via signal receiver and processor 414) to evaluate various elements of the system such as but not limited to the quantity of water in the tank, the system may contain the ability to send for example automatic notification when water is below pre-set minimum level, or when the concentration of nutrients in the water is too low. In those cases the user is given clear, simple and detailed instructions on what action to take (such as adding color-coded nutrient pods, for example, one green nutrient pod (comprising a solution targeted at the initial growth stage), 2 pink nutrient pods (comprising a solution optimised for the fruiting and flowering growth stage), etc). Also the computer control system, via software instructions executed by mother board circuit 416, can record and inform the user of such information as the quantity of water or energy used in a defined period to monitor consumption, the amount of nutrition in the tank and display the information through a graphical interface synchronized to the system apparatus (e.g., via data stored within the one or more tangible, non-transitory memories, or by notifications transmitted to the user device via signal receiver and processor 414).

[0055] Also within the computer control system can for example inform users through automatic notifications (generated by mother board circuit 416 and transmitted to the user device via signal receiver and processor 414) if additional nutrients are required and either prompt for water change or give the user the option to engage the dehumidifier to automatically refill the water with water extracted from the surrounding air. The computer control system can track plant growth status and notify the user when plants are ready for harvesting. The system monitors time elapsed since planting and cross-references the time and plant type against a database that identifies which growth stage the plant is at. The light and nutrient requirements for that type of plant at that growth stage are factored into notifications to the user about how much of each type of plant food to add. The system includes cameras to monitor the size of plants. The user can see outputs from cameras on the app, hence can view their plants remotely. The cameras can also identify any issues with plants and suggest solutions. Upon detecting curling leaves in tomato plants, for example, the executed software instructions may cause the system to establish communications with a computing system or device maintaining a database of growing issues, which identifies the cause of this condition, and automatically sends the user device a notification that, when rendered for presentation within a digital interface by the executed mobile app at the user device, suggest the appropriate action to take. Further, the executed mobile app may also include an interactive decision tree program, and based on interaction with the decision tree program (e.g., via the digital interface), the user can process, identify, and solve any plant issues. The user provides input to the user device that answers simple questions presented within the digital interface by the executed decision tree program, which perform operations to narrow down and identify the problem, then present a representation of suggested solutions within the digital interface.

[0056] Further, the executed application offers a “TV” button which puts the device into a configuration pre-set by the user (e.g. growlights on/off, pump on/off, indirect lights on/off) for a set period in order to avoid the unit’s operation distracting their viewing.

[0057] A separate “Vacation” function of the executed application presents, to the user within the digital interface of the user device, a checklist of actions to prepare the unit for extended operations without human involvement, and puts the unit into a pre-configured mode with reduced growlight intensity thus minimising water loss.

[0058] In an embodiment, the unit can be fitted with a carbon monoxide (CO) detector, a smoke detector, or both, which triggers a notification on the app to indicate the threat to safety.

[0059] In another embodiment, the unit can be fitted with a fan. The air flow strengthens the plants’ growth and enables the automatic cross-pollination of fruiting plants. Additionally, the distribution of oxygen from the plants into the room is enhanced.

[0060] The unit can be fitted with a universal serial bus (USB) port in the control panel to enable charging of devices whilst in the vicinity of the unit (eg while sitting on the sofa in the lounge room). In another embodiment, this could be achieved via a Near Field Communication (NFC) device, allowing wireless charging.

[0061] The unit can be fitted with an automatic nutrient pod dispenser in communication with signal receiver and processor 414 and mother board circuit 416. When the nutrient level sensor detects that the concentration is too low, the nutrient level sensor transmits a sensor signal to signal receiver and processor 414, and the executed software instruction cause mother board circuit 416 to determine the required nutrient pod mix and to perform operations that, in conjunction with signal receiver and processor 414, automatically dispenses the nutrient pods directly into the tank.

[0062] Further, the executed app allows the user, via input provided to a digital interface of the user device, to register in a user community with other owners of the system . Through this community they can exchange updates and information. They can share tips and success stories via text and images, exchange messages with other community members and share recipes. When a user has produced more food than they can use, they can offer to give or swap plants with other users in their vicinity, facilitated by the geolocation function in the app. This can greatly reduce food wastage.

[0063] The hydroponic plant cultivation system 100 in a non-limiting exemplary configuration can be configured, via the software instructions executed by mother board circuit 416 and/or signal receiver and processor 414, to control light operation via timer and via remote control to minimize user involvement, amount of light-hours used to monitor energy consumption and analyze optimal light requirements for efficient plant growth. Also included automated reticulation program that, when executed by mother board circuit 416 and/or signal receiver and processor 414, causes system 100 to provide optimal combination of water/nutrients and oxygen when pump is not running, thus accelerating plant growth. In a non-limiting example a user may input crop details into the app, AI analytics implemented by system 100 suggests optimal water, nutrient and light profile per type of plant and sends automated notification when corrective action is required and integrates with existing smart- home virtual assistant systems to enable voice control of key functions.

[0064] The software executed by mother board circuit 416 and/or signal receiver and processor 414 may cause system 100 to collects and maintains operational data (e.g., within the one or more tangible, non-transitory memories) on the device’s key components, including but not limited to the grow lights, pump, UV sterilizer light and sensors. System 100 may, for example, maintain operational data within a database, where an AI analytics program executed by mother board circuit 416 and/or signal receiver and processor 414 compares operating hours against life expectancy. When a component is approaching the end of its expected lifecycle, the system 100 conducts preventative maintenance by advising the user, e.g., via a notification transmitted to the user device for presentation within the digital interface) that they may need to replace it in the near future.

[0065] Situated within the hydroponic plant cultivation system 100 illustrated in FIG. 4 are growth spouts 420 that hold and cultivate the plants, water that passes through the growth spouts 420 are collected in a grow channel drain 422 and passes through a drain pipe 424 back into the main water tank 400 to complete a water cycle.

[0066] Also illustrated in FIG. 4 is an integrated reservoir that has a hole in the centre in the bottom for emptying the water. The reservoir has an integrated UV filter that sterilizes water to reduce algae growth and control bacteria. The reservoir contains a separate chamber for housing the water pump and the UV light. Both devices are connected via quick-release mechanism that allows the user to quickly and easily remove with reservoir and the devices (eg in case of replacement). The reservoir in this example is made out of plastic however can be made out of a range of materials such as steel, wood etc. in this example it is capable but not limited to hold up to 15 litres or more.

[0067] FIG.5 illustrates the hydroponic plant cultivation system 100 from the front view, in this figure the apparatus grow spouts are visible 420 as the plants are not illustrated. The grow spouts are made from any material that may support plant growth, including but not limited to plastic. The grow spouts are where the plants are held and grown. Transparent domes are placed over the top of the spout when a seed is planted, in order to retain humidity and accelerate germination. Each seedpod has a covering disc to minimise algae growth by reducing the amount of light reaching the growth medium.

[0068] Nutrient-rich water is pumped from the reservoir to the injector pipe which releases it into the top of the vertical pipes where it makes its way down past the spout fixings. An amount of water trickles into the spout holding area, where the plant’s roots are located. The remainder of the water continues to trickle down the pipe to other spouts, ultimately falling to the bottom of the pipe assembly and returning into the reservoir.

[0069] Optimal plant growth is managed through the use of innovative fertiliser pods designed specifically for use with the apparatus. Water-soluble fertilizer pods are designed to deliver a pre-portioned nutritional mix, specific to each type of plant, without having to open or dispose of the packaging and leaving no adhesive residue. Pods are inserted into the water tank via the refill mechanism.

[0070] FIG.6 further illustrates the hydroponic plant cultivation system 100 with a non limiting example of a cup 602 that the seeds are inserted into and placed in the growth spouts 420, the seeds then receive their nourishment from the nutrient rich water that flow within channels and grow into plants. Also depicted in FIG. 6 is a multi-country power plug 604 that inserts into a standard power supply and a water canister 606 to exemplify refilling the hydroponic plant cultivation system 100.

[0071] FIG. 7 A and B illustrate exemplary extendable profiles 103 that hold specialized agricultural LED grow lights 702 in position. In this exemplary configuration five telescopic, extendable profiles that hold LED grow lights to boost plant growth are suspended over the plants 102. The lights are concealed within aluminium C-Channel profiles which dissipate heat generated from the LEDs, the profiles are not limited to the specific design, number or material illustrated in FIG.7A & B. In this exemplary configuration the wiring is concealed within the profile, and the grow lights face directly back to the plants, minimizing light spillage into the room. The aluminium profiles are mounted on telescopic arms which are attached at either end on the unit to improve aesthetics and strength. Electric cables are hidden from view by running through the arms. The extendable profiles 103 can be manually adjusted or mechanically controlled through the control system.

[0072] The dual-purpose profiles also provide the ability to support the weight of plants as they grow larger. In this exemplary configuration profiles are 60cm long x 2cm high and are mounted at intervals of 17cm, however the dimensions can be adaptable and configured for different designs. Each profile can be set at the required distance from plants independently from other profiles. Also illustrated in FIG. 7B is the ambient light glow 704 from the environmental lighting cover 110, this provides an ambient feel to the room that is controlled by the computer control system.

[0073] In another embodiment, a plant cultivation system provides a seedling germination tray for growing seeds to seedlings, an inbuilt drawer contains the germination tray which can accommodate about 20 seedlings or more at any one time. The drawer can be set up in a number of ways; one possible method can be a push-to-open draw to preserve the sleek exterior of the unit, or a pull drawer or mechanical operated mechanism that is button operated or controlled by the computer control system. The drawer has integrated LED grow lighting which remains hidden inside the frame. Seedlings sit in a growth-accelerating germination tray on a felt bed in up to about 1cm of water. The drawer feature is not illustrated in the figures however can be implemented with ease if or when required.

[0074] The functionalities of the mobile application executed by the user device are wide- ranging and continually evolving. Such functions include but are not limited to those outlined in the Appendix.

Exemplary Hardware and Software Implementations

[0075] Embodiments of the subject matter and the functional operations described in this specification can be implemented in digital electronic circuitry, in tangibly-embodied computer software or firmware, in computer hardware, including the structures disclosed in this specification and their structural equivalents, or in combinations of one or more of them. Exemplary embodiments of the subject matter described in this specification, including, but not limited to, the software and mobile application described herein may be implemented as one or more computer programs, i.e., one or more modules of computer program instructions encoded on a tangible non transitory program carrier for execution by, or to control the operation of, a data processing apparatus (or a computer system).

[0076] Additionally, or alternatively, the program instructions can be encoded on an artificially generated propagated signal, such as a machine-generated electrical, optical, or electromagnetic signal that is generated to encode information for transmission to suitable receiver apparatus for execution by a data processing apparatus. The computer storage medium can be a machine-readable storage device, a machine-readable storage substrate, a random or serial access memory device, or a combination of one or more of them.

[0077] The terms “apparatus,” “device,” and “system” refer to data processing hardware and encompass all kinds of apparatus, devices, and machines for processing data, including, by way of example, a programmable processor such as a graphical processing unit (GPU) or central processing unit (CPU), a computer, or multiple processors or computers. The apparatus, device, or system can also be or further include special purpose logic circuitry, such as an FPGA (field programmable gate array) or an ASIC (application specific integrated circuit). The apparatus, device, or system can optionally include, in addition to hardware, code that creates an execution environment for computer programs, such as code that constitutes processor firmware, a protocol stack, a database management system, an operating system, or a combination of one or more of them.

[0078] A computer program, which may also be referred to or described as a program, software, a software application, a module, a software module, a script, or code, can be written in any form of programming language, including compiled or interpreted languages, or declarative or procedural languages, and it can be deployed in any form, including as a stand alone program or as a module, component, subroutine, or other unit suitable for use in a computing environment. A computer program may, but need not, correspond to a file in a file system. A program can be stored in a portion of a file that holds other programs or data, such as one or more scripts stored in a markup language document, in a single file dedicated to the program in question, or in multiple coordinated files, such as files that store one or more modules, sub programs, or portions of code. A computer program can be deployed to be executed on one computer or on multiple computers that are located at one site or distributed across multiple sites and interconnected by a communication network. [0079] The processes and logic flows described in this specification can be performed by one or more programmable computers executing one or more computer programs to perform functions by operating on input data and generating output. The processes and logic flows can also be performed by, and apparatus can also be implemented as, special purpose logic circuitry, such as an FPGA (field programmable gate array), an ASIC (application specific integrated circuit), one or more processors, or any other suitable logic.

[0080] Computing systems and devices suitable for the execution of a computer program include, by way of example, general or special purpose microprocessors or both, or any other kind of central processing unit. Generally, a CPU will receive instructions and data from a read only memory or a random access memory or both. The essential elements of a computing system or device are a central processing unit for performing or executing instructions and one or more memory devices for storing instructions and data. Generally, a computing system or device will also include, or be operatively coupled to receive data from or transfer data to, or both, one or more mass storage devices for storing data, such as magnetic, magneto optical disks, or optical disks. However, a computing system or device need not have such devices. Moreover, a computing system or device can be embedded in another device, such as a mobile telephone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile audio or video player, a game console, a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver, or a portable storage device, such as a universal serial bus (USB) flash drive, to name just a few.

[0081] Computer readable media suitable for storing computer program instructions and data include all forms of non-volatile memory, media and memory devices, including by way of example semiconductor memory devices, such as EPROM, EEPROM, and flash memory devices; magnetic disks, such as internal hard disks or removable disks; magneto optical disks; and CD ROM and DVD-ROM disks. The processor and the memory can be supplemented by, or incorporated in, special purpose logic circuitry.

[0082] To provide for interaction with a user, embodiments of the subject matter described in this specification can be implemented on a computing system or device having a display unit, such as a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor, for displaying information to the user and a keyboard and a pointing device, such as a mouse or a trackball, by which the user can provide input to the computer. Other kinds of devices can be used to provide for interaction with a user as well; for example, feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback, such as visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback; and input from the user can be received in any form, including acoustic, speech, or tactile input. In addition, a computing system or device can interact with a user by sending documents to and receiving documents from a device that is used by the user; for example, by sending web pages to a web browser on a user’s device in response to requests received from the web browser.

[0083] Implementations of the subject matter described in this specification can be implemented in a computing system or device that includes a back end component, such as a data server, or that includes a middleware component, such as an application server, or that includes a front end component, such as a computer having a graphical user interface or a web browser through which a user can interact with an implementation of the subject matter described in this specification, or any combination of one or more such back end, middleware, or front end components. The components of the computing system or device can be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication, such as a communication network. Examples of communication networks include a local area network (LAN) and a wide area network (WAN), such as the Internet.

The computing system or device can include clients and servers. A client and server are generally remote from each other and typically interact through a communication network. The relationship of client and server arises by virtue of computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other. In some implementations, a server transmits data, such as an HTML page, to a user device, such as for purposes of displaying data to and receiving user input from a user interacting with the user device, which acts as a client. Data generated at the user device, such as a result of the user interaction, can be received from the user device at the server.

The instant system and methodology provide numerous advantages, as summarized in Table 1 below:

Table 1: Advantages of AUTOMATED VERTICAL PLANT CULTIVATION SYSTEM and METHODOLOGY

Claims

What is claimed is:

1. A plant cultivation system, comprising:

(a) an integrated reservoir;

(b) one or more plant grow spouts;

(c) one or more water pipes for water flow in and from grow spouts;

2. The plant cultivation system of claim 1, wherein the integrated reservoir comprises a hole in the bottom of the reservoir capable of emptying water.

3. The plant cultivation system of claim 1, further comprising one or more seed pods comprising plant seeds.

4. The plant cultivation system of claim 1, further comprising one or more water-soluble nutrient pods comprising one or more plant macronutrient and/or plant micronutrient

5. The plant cultivation system of claim 1, wherein the processor-based control system functions automatically or remotely via an executed software application.

6. The plant cultivation system of claim 5, wherein the executed software application monitors plant growth and development by user input or an electrical conductivity sensor, and thereafter, the software application determines plant growth needs and provide instructions to the user.

7. The plant cultivation system of claim 1, further comprising a seedling germination tray capable of supporting growth of seeds to seedlings.

8. The plant cultivation system of claim 1, further comprising one or more plants.

9. The plant cultivation system of claim 8, wherein said one or more plants is selected from a vegetable, fruit, herb, and medicinal plant.

10. The plant cultivation system of claim 8 , wherein said one or more plants is selected from tomato, potato, soybean, maize, turfgrass, rice, oat, wheat, barley, sorghum, orchid, iris, lily, onion, palm, pine, tobacco, cotton,, mustards, orange, apple, pear, cherry, peach, plum, melons, grapes, strawberry, blackberry, raspberry, blueberry, cranberry, loganberry, bananas, citrus, sugar beet, broccoli, cauliflower, celery, lettuce, spinach, cabbage, carrot, zucchini, radish, onion, cucumber, chard, kale, leafy greens, peas, beans, onions, eggplant, pumpkin, squash, cassava, sweet potato, pepper, poinsettia, geranium, almond, peanut, pistachio, walnut, bean, alfalfa, carrot, strawberry, leek, oak, maple, walnut, rose, mint, squash, daisy, geranium, avocado, artichoke, olives, coconut, jojoba, cactus, sage, basil, rosemary, thyme, chives, oregano, mint, parsley, lavender, dill, cilantro, fennel, tarragon, chervil, garlic, marjoram, Bay leaves, coriander, curry leaves, cannabis sativa, hemp, and Echinacea.

11. A method for growing a plant, comprising (a) obtaining a plant cultivation system, comprising:

(i) an integrated reservoir;

(ii)one or more plant grow spouts;

(iii) one or more water pipes for water flow in and from grow spouts;

(iv) a dehumidifier to automatically refill the water tank from surrounding air

(v) one or more adjustable, telescopic grow lights, wherein the grow lights are positioned vertically and are capable of supporting plant growth; and (vi) a processor-based control system configured to automate components (a)-(d) to process and facilitate the growth of a plant in the plant cultivation system;

(b) planting one or more plant seeds in the cultivation system; and

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the processor-based control system functions automatically or remotely via an executed software application.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the executed software application monitors plant growth and development by user input or an electrical conductivity sensor, and thereafter, the software application determines plant growth needs and provide instructions to the user.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the software determines space and light requirements for an individual plant type and determines optimal location in the system to plant each type.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein said one or more plants is selected from a vegetable, fruit, herb, and medicinal plant.

16. The method of claim 11, wherein said plant is one or more of tomato, potato, soybean, maize, turfgrass, rice, oat, wheat, barley, sorghum, orchid, iris, lily, onion, palm, pine, tobacco, cotton,, mustards, orange, apple, pear, cherry, peach, plum, melons, grapes, strawberry, blackberry, raspberry, blueberry, cranberry, loganberry, bananas, citrus, sugar beet, broccoli, cauliflower, celery, lettuce, spinach, cabbage, carrot, zucchini, radish, onion, cucumber, chard, kale, leafy greens, peas, beans, onions, eggplant, pumpkin, squash, cassava, sweet potato, pepper, poinsettia, geranium, almond, peanut, pistachio, walnut, bean, alfalfa, carrot, strawberry, leek, oak, maple, walnut, rose, mint, squash, daisy, geranium, avocado, artichoke, olives, coconut, jojoba, cactus, sage, basil, rosemary, thyme, chives, oregano, mint, parsley, lavender, dill, cilantro, fennel, tarragon, chervil, garlic, marjoram, Bay leaves, coriander, curry leaves, cannabis sativa, hemp, and Echinacea.

17. The method of claim 13, wherein the software application performs one or more activities selected from

(a) Anticipating the forthcoming plant nutrient requirements and triggers an order for new pods to ensure a continuous supply.

(b) Detecting any chemical imbalance suggesting the presence of algal growth and automatically operates the UV light to eliminate such growth;

(c) Analyzing operational data across the entire user base to observe statistically significant patterns to suggest ways to optimize system parameters;

(d) Analyzing images of plants growing within the unit to detect, identify, and suggest remedial actions for any abnormalities to the user via the executed app;

(e) Detecting a notable growing event, taking a photograph and creating a social media post for the user to upload onto their preferred platforms; and

(f) Operating a fan to circulate oxygenated air from the plants into the room and cross-pollinate flowering plants, while also strengthening plant growth through resistance to moving air.