WO2021164261A1 - Procédé permettant de tester un dispositif de réseau en nuage et support de stockage et dispositif informatique - Google Patents

Procédé permettant de tester un dispositif de réseau en nuage et support de stockage et dispositif informatique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021164261A1
WO2021164261A1 PCT/CN2020/119065 CN2020119065W WO2021164261A1 WO 2021164261 A1 WO2021164261 A1 WO 2021164261A1 CN 2020119065 W CN2020119065 W CN 2020119065W WO 2021164261 A1 WO2021164261 A1 WO 2021164261A1
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Prior art keywords
data packet
session
information
network device
cloud network
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PCT/CN2020/119065
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张齐国
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平安科技（深圳）有限公司
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Publication of WO2021164261A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021164261A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/50—Testing arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of information technology, and in particular to a testing method, storage medium and computer equipment for cloud network equipment.
  • the existing cloud network testing method is mainly to establish a session by completely simulating a communication protocol to complete the testing of cloud network equipment.
  • the inventor realizes that when cloud network equipment is currently being tested, due to the complexity of the communication protocol stack, it is impossible to establish enough sessions to simulate the real environment. Therefore, it needs to be implemented through cluster deployment.
  • cluster deployment requires a lot of work. Human, financial and material resources, thereby increasing the test cost of cloud network equipment testing, and leading to a long time and low efficiency in cloud network equipment testing.
  • a test method for cloud network equipment including:
  • create a session data packet based on a communication protocol with incomplete simulation function the session data packet is established based on a communication protocol with incomplete simulation function; pass the session data packet through a cloud network device Forwarding to a server, where the server is used to generate traffic feedback information according to the session data packet;
  • a test method for cloud network equipment including:
  • the traffic feedback information is forwarded to the client through the cloud network device.
  • a storage medium stores at least one executable instruction, and the execution instruction causes a processor to perform the following steps: analyze network traffic samples to obtain information about a multi-tenant network structure Network traffic characteristics; set environmental test parameters based on different network traffic characteristics to simulate the test environment of the cloud network device to be tested; in the simulated test environment, create a session data packet based on a communication protocol with incomplete simulation function, the session The data packet is established based on a communication protocol with incomplete simulation function; the session data packet is forwarded to the server through the cloud network device, and the server is used to generate traffic feedback information according to the session data packet; receive and analyze The traffic feedback information forwarded by the server through the cloud network device.
  • a computer device which includes a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and a communication bus.
  • the processor, the memory, and the communication interface communicate with each other through the communication bus, and
  • the memory is used to store at least one executable instruction that causes the processor to perform the following steps: analyze network traffic samples to obtain network traffic characteristics of a multi-tenant network structure; set up environmental tests based on different network traffic characteristics Parameters, simulate the test environment of the cloud network device to be tested; in the simulated test environment, create a session data packet based on a communication protocol with incomplete simulation function, and the session data packet is established based on a communication protocol with incomplete simulation function Forward the session data packet to the server through the cloud network device, the server is used to generate traffic feedback information based on the session data packet; receive and parse the traffic feedback information forwarded by the server through the cloud network device.
  • another storage medium stores at least one executable instruction, and the execution instruction causes a processor to perform the following steps: receiving session data forwarded by a client through a cloud network device Packet, the session data packet is established by the client based on a communication protocol with incomplete simulation function; generating traffic feedback information according to the session data packet; forwarding the traffic feedback information to the client through a cloud network device end.
  • another computer device including a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and a communication bus.
  • the processor, the memory, and the communication interface communicate with each other through the communication bus,
  • the memory is used to store at least one executable instruction, and the executable instruction causes the processor to perform the following steps: receiving a session data packet forwarded by a client through a cloud network device, and the session data packet is based on the client A communication protocol with an incomplete simulation function is established; flow feedback information is generated according to the session data packet; and the flow feedback information is forwarded to the client through a cloud network device.
  • FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of a method for testing cloud network equipment provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of another cloud network device testing method provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 shows a deployment mode diagram of a cloud network equipment testing apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a testing apparatus for cloud network equipment provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of another cloud network equipment test apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the physical structure of a computer device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of yet another cloud network device testing apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 shows a schematic structural diagram of yet another cloud network device testing apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic diagram of the physical structure of another computer device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for testing cloud network equipment. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:
  • the received network traffic sample is analyzed, the load data of the network traffic sample is obtained, and the traffic characteristics are extracted from the load data.
  • the cloud network device may be based on a virtual public cloud (virtrul public cloud).
  • cloud, vpc) network equipment the vpc may be a multi-tenant architecture, and each tenant is physically isolated through a virtual local area network (vlan) or an expandable virtual local area network (vxlan).
  • the client obtains the network traffic characteristics of the cloud network device, and can simulate the test environment of the cloud network device to be tested according to the network traffic characteristics.
  • the network traffic characteristics may specifically include the characteristics of network segmentation based on vlan and vxlan.
  • the traffic output and monitoring device can pass the created session data packets through multiple different vlans or vxlans. Send to the cloud network device, thereby realizing the network traffic characteristics based on multi-tenancy, and simulating the test environment of the cloud network device to be tested.
  • a session data packet based on a communication protocol with an incomplete simulation function, where the session data packet is established based on a communication protocol with an incomplete simulation function.
  • the execution subject may be the client, and specifically may be a traffic output and monitoring device provided on the client.
  • the communication protocol may be TCP protocol.
  • the communication protocol with incomplete simulation function may be an incomplete simulation of the communication protocol, that is, features that the cloud network device does not care about are lost, such as the congestion algorithm of the TCP protocol and other features that consume performance resources; reserved;
  • the features that the cloud network device focuses on such as the three-way handshake of the TCP protocol, the consistency of sequence numbers, etc., occupy only a small amount of resources, thereby simplifying the process of establishing a session based on the communication protocol.
  • the client may forward the session data packet to the server through a cloud network device, and the server may process the session data packet to generate the traffic feedback information.
  • the traffic feedback information can be parsed to facilitate extraction of various data in the traffic feedback information.
  • the step 103 may specifically include: establishing a session table according to preset session flow range information; and creating a session data packet according to the session table and a communication protocol with an incomplete simulation function.
  • the session flow range can be set according to actual requirements of cloud network equipment testing.
  • the process of creating a session data packet based on a communication protocol with an incomplete simulation function may include: establishing a session table according to the configured session flow range, and the session table may be used to record the quintuple information of the session data packet and The status of the session entry, the session table is allocated to the CPU protocol stack, and the CPU protocol stack initiates a three-way handshake process to the cloud network device to be tested according to the session table to establish a connection, and then sends it to the cloud network device to be tested. The network device sends the session data packet.
  • the step 105 may specifically include: generating original data information according to the parsed traffic feedback information and a preset statistical algorithm; according to the original data information, and a preset session Service quality algorithm, which calculates the standard deviation of session service quality.
  • the client searches locally for the session information corresponding to the flow feedback information, and the client locally stores the corresponding relationship between the flow feedback information and the session information.
  • the session information the original data statistics are performed, and various indicators of each session, such as the reachability, delay, and functional judgment of the session, can be obtained.
  • the standard deviation of the quality of service of the session can also be calculated, so as to measure the stability characteristics of the session.
  • the generating the original data information according to the analyzed flow feedback information and the preset statistical algorithm may specifically include: extracting received flow information, sending flow information, and lost flow information from all flow feedback information; The received flow information, the sent flow information, and the lost flow information are respectively accumulated to obtain the total received flow information, the total sent flow information, and the total lost flow information; the total received flow information, the total sent flow information The flow information and the total lost flow information are determined to be original data information.
  • the client after the client receives and parses the flow feedback information, it can extract the flow information contained in the flow feedback information, such as received flow information, sent flow information, lost flow information, etc., and based on all received flow feedback information And the preset statistical algorithm to calculate the original data information.
  • the preset statistical algorithm may be that the received flow information, the sent flow information, and the lost flow information in all the flow feedback information are respectively accumulated, and the total received flow information, the total sent flow information, and the total lost flow are obtained. Information can be used as the original data information.
  • the calculation of the standard deviation of the session service quality according to the original data information and the preset session service quality algorithm may specifically include: using the original data information to perform a weighted average calculation; It is determined as the standard deviation of the quality of service of the session.
  • the weighted average calculation is performed according to the original data information to obtain the session service quality standard deviation, and the session service quality standard deviation can be used to measure the stability of the session under each vpc sex.
  • the simulating the test environment of the cloud network device to be tested based on the network traffic characteristics may specifically include: sending the session data packet to the cloud network device through a different virtual local area network.
  • the virtual public cloud (virtrul public cloud, vpc), establish a session table for each vpc, and assign the session table to each CPU protocol stack under different VLANs, and the CPU protocol stack sends the cloud network device to be tested to the cloud network device to be tested according to the session table
  • the session data packet can be sent to the cloud network device to be tested through a different vlan or vxlan.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides another cloud network device testing method. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
  • 201 Receive a session data packet forwarded by a client through a cloud network device, where the session data packet is established by the client based on a communication protocol with an incomplete simulation function.
  • the execution subject may be the server.
  • the server can receive the session data packet forwarded by the client through the cloud network device.
  • a deployment mode diagram of a cloud network equipment test device is provided.
  • the client and the server can be deployed in accordance with a standard client-server model, and a traffic feedback device can be set on the server.
  • the traffic output and monitoring device can be set on the client.
  • the traffic feedback device may process the session data packet and generate traffic feedback information.
  • the server may forward the traffic feedback information to the client through the cloud network device after generating the traffic feedback information.
  • the step 202 may specifically include: searching the source address, destination address, source port number, and destination port number in the session data packet; exchanging the source address and the destination address, And exchange the source port number and the destination port number; confirm the exchanged session data packet as the flow feedback information.
  • the traffic feedback device set in the server can receive the session data packet, look up the source address, destination address, source port number, and destination port number in the session data packet, and further execute the exchange of the source address With the destination address and the operation of exchanging the source port number and the destination port number, the session data packet after the exchange processing can be used as traffic feedback information and forwarded to the client through the cloud network device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a testing device for cloud network equipment.
  • the device includes: an acquisition unit 31, a simulation unit 32, a creation unit 33, and a forwarding unit. 34 and receiving unit 35.
  • the obtaining unit 31 is configured to analyze network traffic samples to obtain network traffic characteristics of the multi-tenant network structure
  • the simulation unit 32 is configured to set environmental test parameters based on different network traffic characteristics, and simulate the test environment of the cloud network device to be tested;
  • the creating unit 33 may be used to create a session data packet based on a communication protocol with an incomplete simulation function in a simulated test environment, where the session data packet is established based on a communication protocol with an incomplete simulation function;
  • the forwarding unit 34 may be configured to forward the session data packet to a server via a cloud network device, and the server is configured to generate traffic feedback information according to the session data packet;
  • the receiving unit 35 may be used to receive and parse the traffic feedback information forwarded by the server through the cloud network device.
  • the creation unit 33 includes: a creation module 331 and a creation module 332, as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the establishment module 331 may be used to establish a session table according to a preset session flow range
  • the creation module 332 may be used to create a session data packet according to the session table and the communication protocol of the incomplete simulation function.
  • the apparatus may further include: a generating unit 36 and a calculating unit 37.
  • the generating unit 36 may be used to generate original data information according to the analyzed traffic feedback information and a preset statistical algorithm
  • the calculation unit 37 may be configured to calculate the standard deviation of the session service quality according to the original data information and a preset session service quality algorithm.
  • the generating unit 36 may include: an extraction module 361, an accumulation module 362, and a first determination module 363.
  • the extraction module 361 can be used to extract received flow information, sent flow information, and lost flow information from all flow feedback information;
  • the accumulation module 362 may be used to accumulate the received flow information, the sent flow information, and the lost flow information respectively to obtain total received flow information, total sent flow information, and total lost flow information;
  • the first determining module 363 may be configured to determine the total received flow information, the total sent flow information, and the total lost flow information as original data information;
  • the calculation unit 37 may include: a calculation module 371 and a second determination module 372.
  • the calculation module 371 may be used to perform weighted average calculation using the original data information
  • the second determining module 372 may be used to determine the calculated result as the standard deviation of the session service quality.
  • the simulation unit 32 may include: a sending module 321.
  • the sending module 321 may be used to send the session data packet to the cloud network device through different virtual local area networks.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a storage medium.
  • the storage medium may be volatile or non-volatile, and at least one storage medium is stored in the storage medium.
  • the network device is forwarded to the server, and the server is configured to generate traffic feedback information according to the session data packet; receive and parse the traffic feedback information forwarded by the server through the cloud network device.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer device.
  • a processor 41 a communication interface (Communications) Interface 42, memory 43, and communication bus 44.
  • the processor 41, the communication interface 42, and the memory 43 communicate with each other through the communication bus 44.
  • the communication interface 44 is used to communicate with other devices such as network elements such as clients or other servers.
  • the processor 41 is configured to execute a program, and specifically can execute relevant steps in the foregoing cloud network device testing method embodiment.
  • the program may include program code, and the program code includes computer operation instructions.
  • the processor 41 may be a central processing unit CPU, or a specific integrated circuit ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the embodiments of the present application.
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • the one or more processors included in the terminal may be processors of the same type, such as one or more CPUs; or processors of different types, such as one or more CPUs and one or more ASICs.
  • the memory 43 is used to store programs.
  • the memory 43 may include high-speed RAM memory, and may also include non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory). memory), such as at least one disk storage.
  • the program can specifically be used to make the processor 41 perform the following operations: analyze network traffic samples to obtain network traffic characteristics of the multi-tenant network structure; set environmental test parameters based on different network traffic characteristics to simulate the test environment of the cloud network device to be tested; In a simulated test environment, create a session data packet based on a communication protocol with incomplete simulation function, the session data packet is established based on a communication protocol with incomplete simulation function; pass the session data packet through a cloud network device Forward to the server, the server is configured to generate traffic feedback information according to the session data packet; receive and parse the traffic feedback information forwarded by the server through the cloud network device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides another cloud network device testing device. As shown in FIG. 7, the device includes: a receiving unit 51, a generating unit 52, and a forwarding unit 53.
  • the receiving unit 51 may be configured to receive a session data packet forwarded by a client through a cloud network device, the session data packet being established by the client based on a communication protocol with an incomplete simulation function;
  • the generating unit 52 may be configured to generate traffic feedback information according to the session data packet
  • the forwarding unit 53 may be configured to forward the traffic feedback information to the client through a cloud network device.
  • the generating unit 52 may include: a search module 521, an exchange module 522, and a confirmation module 523, as shown in FIG. 8.
  • the search module 521 may be used to search for a source address, a destination address, a source port number, and a destination port number in the session data packet;
  • the switching module 522 may be used to exchange the source address and the destination address, and exchange the source port number and the destination port number;
  • the confirmation module 523 may be used to confirm the exchanged session data packet as the traffic feedback information.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer device.
  • a processor 61 a communication interface (Communications) Interface) 62, memory (memory) 63, and communication bus 64.
  • the processor 61, the communication interface 62, and the memory 63 communicate with each other through the communication bus 64.
  • the communication interface 64 is used to communicate with other devices, such as network elements such as clients or other servers.
  • the processor 61 is configured to execute a program, and specifically can execute relevant steps in the foregoing cloud network device testing method embodiment.
  • the program may include program code, and the program code includes computer operation instructions.
  • the processor 61 may be a central processing unit CPU, or a specific integrated circuit ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the embodiments of the present application.
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • the one or more processors included in the terminal may be processors of the same type, such as one or more CPUs; or processors of different types, such as one or more CPUs and one or more ASICs.
  • the memory 63 is used to store programs.
  • the memory 63 may include high-speed RAM memory, and may also include non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory). memory), such as at least one disk storage.
  • the program can specifically be used to make the processor 61 perform the following operations: create a session data packet, which is established based on a communication protocol with an incomplete simulation function; and forward the session data packet to the server through the cloud network device
  • the server is configured to generate traffic feedback information according to the session data packet; receive and parse the traffic feedback information forwarded by the server through the cloud network device.
  • modules or units or components in the embodiments can be combined into one module or unit or component, and in addition, they can be divided into multiple sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components. Except that at least some of such features and/or processes or units are mutually exclusive, any combination can be used to compare all features disclosed in this specification (including the accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) and any method or methods disclosed in this manner or All the processes or units of the equipment are combined. Unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed in this specification (including the accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by an alternative feature providing the same, equivalent or similar purpose.
  • the various component embodiments of the present application may be implemented by hardware, or by software modules running on one or more processors, or by a combination of them.
  • a microprocessor or a digital signal processor (DSP) may be used in practice to implement some or all of the functions of some or all of the components in the embodiments of the present application.
  • This application can also be implemented as a device or device program (for example, a computer program and a computer program product) for executing part or all of the methods described herein.
  • Such a program for implementing the present application may be stored on a computer-readable medium, or may have the form of one or more signals.
  • Such a signal can be downloaded from an Internet website, or provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.

Abstract

L'invention divulgue un procédé permettant de tester un dispositif de réseau en nuage, ledit procédé se rapportant au domaine technique de l'information et visant principalement à pouvoir établir une session au moyen d'un protocole de communication ayant une fonction de simulation incomplète, de façon à achever le test d'un dispositif de réseau en nuage et à empêcher un déploiement de groupe, ce qui permet de réduire les coûts de test, de raccourcir un temps de test et d'améliorer l'efficacité de test. Le procédé consiste à : analyser un échantillon de trafic de réseau pour acquérir des caractéristiques de trafic de réseau d'une structure de réseau à locataires multiples ; définir des paramètres de test environnemental sur la base de différentes caractéristiques de trafic de réseau et simuler un environnement de test d'un dispositif de réseau en nuage à tester ; dans l'environnement de test simulé, créer un paquet de données de session sur la base d'un protocole de communication ayant une fonction de simulation incomplète, le paquet de données de session étant établi sur la base du protocole de communication ayant la fonction de simulation incomplète ; transférer le paquet de données de session vers une extrémité de desserte au moyen d'un dispositif de réseau en nuage, l'extrémité de desserte étant utilisée pour générer des informations de rétroaction de trafic en fonction du paquet de données de session ; et recevoir et analyser des informations de rétroaction de trafic transférées par l'extrémité de desserte au moyen du dispositif de réseau en nuage.
PCT/CN2020/119065 2020-02-20 2020-09-29 Procédé permettant de tester un dispositif de réseau en nuage et support de stockage et dispositif informatique WO2021164261A1 (fr)

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US11928520B2 (en) * 2022-05-13 2024-03-12 Google Llc Change-proposal functions in configuration management systems
CN115002010A (zh) * 2022-05-27 2022-09-02 北京天融信网络安全技术有限公司 一种测试系统及方法、装置、以及电子设备和存储介质

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