WO2021161759A1 - Air conditioner - Google Patents
Air conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021161759A1 WO2021161759A1 PCT/JP2021/002213 JP2021002213W WO2021161759A1 WO 2021161759 A1 WO2021161759 A1 WO 2021161759A1 JP 2021002213 W JP2021002213 W JP 2021002213W WO 2021161759 A1 WO2021161759 A1 WO 2021161759A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- air
- filter
- heat exchanger
- indoor unit
- air conditioner
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0018—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
- F24F1/0025—Cross-flow or tangential fans
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0059—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
- F24F1/0063—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0071—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air
- F24F1/0073—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air characterised by the mounting or arrangement of filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an air conditioner.
- the air conditioner of Patent Document 1 has a suction port that takes in indoor air, a heat exchanger that exchanges heat with the air sucked from the suction port, and dust in the air arranged in front of the heat exchanger.
- a dust collection filter that collects dust
- an air cleaning filter that is locked to the dust collection filter and collects finer dust than the dust collection filter
- a dew condensation water that flows down the heat exchanger and guides it downward. It is provided with a dew receiving portion for preventing water leakage from the front side, and an extending portion extending from the dew receiving portion between the air cleaning filter and the heat exchanger and facing the central portion of the air cleaning filter. Has been done.
- the air purifying filter does not cover all the suction ports. Therefore, in the air conditioner, there is a high possibility that dust that cannot be collected by the dust collection filter will enter the inside.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner capable of minimizing the intrusion of dust and keeping the inside clean.
- the air conditioner of the present invention has an indoor unit in which a heat exchanger and a blower are housed inside the main body of the indoor unit, and the main body of the indoor unit has a suction port opened so as to be able to suck in air and air. It has an air outlet that is open so that air can be blown out, and the heat exchanger is arranged between the suction port and the blower, and a mesh shape is formed between the suction port and the heat exchanger.
- the pre-filter and the air cleaning filter for purifying the air sucked through the suction port are arranged, and the air cleaning filter is provided corresponding to the entire area of the opening forming the suction port. It is characterized by.
- a mesh-shaped pre-filter and an air purifying filter for air purifying are arranged between a suction port and a heat exchanger. Further, in the air conditioner of the present invention, an air purifying filter is provided corresponding to the entire area of the opening forming the suction port. Therefore, in the air conditioner of the present invention, even if dust passes through the pre-filter, there is a high possibility that it can be captured by the air purifying filter. Therefore, the air conditioner of the present invention can minimize the possibility of dust entering the inside of the indoor unit body as compared with the air purifying filter, and can keep the inside clean.
- a part or all of the air purifying filter is pleated with a plurality of creases and curved so as to separate from the heat exchanger.
- the shape is bent.
- the area related to the collection of dust in the air cleaning filter is increased, and the increase in pressure loss and noise can be suppressed. Further, according to the above-described configuration, the air suction performance can be improved and the decrease in the blowing speed can be suppressed.
- pleats having a plurality of creases so as to be able to collect dust floating in the room, pollen, mite droppings, mold spores, fine dust, house dust, and the like.
- an air purifying filter it is expected that the pressure loss when sucking air will increase accordingly.
- the pressure loss is lower in the bent shape portion (bending shape portion) in which the air cleaning filter is curved or bent than in other parts. , The air volume increases. Therefore, when a part or all of the air purifying filter is pleated with a plurality of creases and has a bent shape portion, the refrigerant is preferentially given to the portion corresponding to the bent shape portion in the heat exchanger. It is considered that the heat exchange efficiency can be improved by flowing the heat as compared with the case where such a structure is not provided.
- the refrigerant in the heat exchanger, can be preferentially flowed to the portion corresponding to the bent shape portion of the pleated air purifying filter to improve the heat exchange efficiency.
- the amount of refrigerant flowing in the portion corresponding to the bent shape portion of the air cleaning filter in the heat exchanger is larger than the amount of refrigerant flowing in the other portion in the heat exchanger. It is good that it is characterized by many things.
- the above-mentioned air conditioner has a refrigerating cycle in which a refrigerant is circulated with the heat exchanger, and the refrigerant returned from the refrigerating cycle to the heat exchanger purifies the air in the heat exchanger. It is preferable that the filter is supplied to a portion corresponding to the bent shape portion and then supplied to another portion of the heat exchanger.
- the refrigerant that has dissipated heat or absorbed heat in the refrigeration cycle and returned to the heat exchanger can be preferentially supplied to a portion of the heat exchanger that is expected to have high heat exchange efficiency for heat exchange. .. Therefore, according to the above-described configuration, further improvement in heat exchange efficiency can be expected.
- the air conditioner of the present invention is preferably characterized in that one or both of a quasi-HEPA filter and a HEPA filter is used as the air purifying filter.
- a HEPA filter High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter
- a quasi-HEPA filter having a dust removing performance equivalent thereto is used as an air purifying filter and corresponds to the entire area of the opening forming the suction port.
- an air purifying filter is used to remove dust floating in a room, pollen, mite droppings, mold spores, fine dust, fine dust such as house dust, and the like. Can be collected at a high collection rate. Therefore, the air conditioner of the present invention can further reduce the possibility of dust entering the inside of the indoor unit main body as compared with the air purifying filter, and can keep the inside clean.
- the air conditioner of the present invention is characterized in that, among the air purifying filters, those arranged on the top surface side of the indoor unit main body are flat plates. good.
- the blower has a cross-flow fan that rotates around a horizontal axis, and the suction port of the indoor unit main body is on the upstream side in the rotation direction of the cross-flow fan. It has a first suction region provided in the above and a second suction region provided on the upstream side of the cross flow fan in the rotation direction of the first suction region, and is provided corresponding to the first suction region. It is preferable that the air cleaning filter provided has a larger pressure loss due to the passage of air than the air cleaning filter provided corresponding to the second suction region.
- the pressure loss in the second suction region further upstream from the first suction region is smaller than the pressure loss in the first suction region on the upstream side of the cross flow fan.
- the heat exchanger is arranged so as to be curved or bent on the outer peripheral side of the blower, and is arranged so as to face the suction port. It is preferable that the air cleaning filter is curved or bent according to the curvature or bending of the arrangement of the exchanger.
- the air conditioner of the present invention has a drain pan provided inside the indoor unit main body and a vaporization filter capable of absorbing drain water accumulated in the drain pan, and a part of the vaporization filter is provided. It is preferable that the indoor unit is arranged at a position in contact with the air flow accompanying the operation of the blower inside the main body of the indoor unit.
- the drain water accumulated in the drain pan can be absorbed by the vaporization filter, and the airflow generated by the operation of the blower can accelerate the drying of the vaporization filter. Therefore, according to the above-described configuration, it is possible to promote drying inside the indoor unit main body, suppress the generation of mold and the like, and maintain the inside of the indoor unit main body clean.
- the air conditioner of the present invention is preferably characterized in that the indoor unit main body has a dimension in the height direction shorter than a dimension in the depth direction.
- the air conditioner of the present invention has a frame body for holding the air purifying filter and an engaged portion provided on the housing side constituting the indoor unit main body, and the frame body is engaged with the frame body. It is preferable that the air cleaning filter can be attached to and detached from the housing side by engaging and disengaging with respect to the joint portion.
- the air purifying filter can be attached to and detached from the frame and the housing side by engaging and disengaging the frame with respect to the engaged portion, which makes the work of attaching and detaching the air purifying filter convenient. Can be improved.
- the air conditioner of the present invention has an opening attachment member that is attached so as to cover the opening provided in the housing, and the frame body is disengaged from the engaged portion in a predetermined disengagement direction.
- the air cleaning filter and the filter unit including the frame can be disengaged from the engaged portion by moving the filter unit by a predetermined disengagement distance or more, and the filter unit is attached to the housing side and the opening is attached.
- the distance formed between the filter unit and the opening attachment member is less than the detachment distance, and the opening attachment member is removed from the opening.
- the filter unit may be movable in the detachment direction by the detachment distance or more.
- the above-mentioned air conditioner when the opening mounting member provided in the opening of the housing is attached, the distance formed between the filter unit and the opening mounting member is such that the filter unit is placed on the housing side. It is said that it is less than the disengagement distance required to disengage from the engaged portion. Therefore, the above-mentioned air conditioner can prevent the filter unit from being unexpectedly disengaged from the engaged portion when the opening attachment member is attached to the opening. Further, in the above-mentioned air conditioner, by removing the opening mounting member from the opening of the housing, the filter unit can be moved by a disengagement distance or more required to disengage the filter unit from the engaged portion. can. Therefore, in the above-mentioned air conditioner, the filter unit can be detached by removing the opening attachment member from the opening as needed while suppressing the detachment of the filter unit at all times.
- the opening is the suction port and the opening mounting member is a mesh-shaped pre-filter.
- an air conditioner capable of removing the filter unit by performing the work of removing the pre-filter for cleaning or the like while utilizing the pre-filter for suppressing the detachment of the filter unit is provided. can.
- FIG. 1 It is a conceptual diagram which shows the air conditioner which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which showed an example of the refrigeration cycle provided in the air conditioner of FIG. It is a block diagram centering on the control part provided in the air conditioner of FIG. It is a schematic diagram which schematically exemplifies the internal structure of the indoor unit main body which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which schematically exemplifies the internal structure of the indoor unit main body which concerns on the 1st modification. It is a schematic diagram which schematically exemplifies the internal structure of the indoor unit main body which concerns on the 2nd modification.
- FIG. 10 It is a schematic diagram which schematically exemplifies the internal structure of the indoor unit main body which concerns on the 3rd modification. It is a schematic diagram which schematically exemplifies the internal structure of the indoor unit main body which concerns on 4th modification. It is a schematic diagram which showed the arrangement example of the drain pan and the vaporization filter provided in the indoor unit main body of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the appearance of the indoor unit provided in the air conditioner which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the internal structure of the indoor unit of FIG. (A) and (b) are perspective views showing the filter unit used in the indoor unit of FIG. 10, respectively. It is an exploded perspective view of the filter unit shown in FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a state in which the pre-filter of the indoor unit of FIG. 10 is removed and the front panel of the indoor unit main body is opened.
- (A) is a cross-sectional view showing a first step when removing the filter unit from the indoor unit of FIG. 10, and
- (b) is a cross-sectional view showing the second step. It is explanatory drawing which showed the structure of the indoor side heat exchanger 54 provided in the indoor unit of FIG.
- the air conditioner 10 is a so-called separate type air conditioner.
- the air conditioner 10 is roughly classified into an outdoor unit 20 and an indoor unit 50.
- the outdoor unit 20 includes a compressor 24 constituting a refrigeration cycle, an outdoor heat exchanger 28, an expansion valve 30, and a chamber inside the outdoor unit main body 22 formed of resin, metal, or the like. It houses members such as the outer blower 32.
- the outdoor unit 20 is connected to the indoor unit 50 via the refrigerant pipes 34 and 36.
- the outdoor unit 20 has temperature detectors arranged in each part, and can output a detection signal toward the control unit 60, which will be described in detail later.
- the temperature detector 28a is arranged in the outdoor heat exchanger 28.
- a temperature detector 24a and a temperature detector 24b are arranged on the discharge side and the suction side of the compressor 24.
- a temperature detector 30a is arranged in the vicinity of the expansion valve 30.
- the indoor unit 50 is an indoor unit main body 52 (air conditioner main body) made of synthetic resin parts, provided with an indoor heat exchanger 54, an indoor blower 56, a wind direction adjusting unit 58, a control unit 60, and the like.
- the indoor unit main body 52 has a suction port 55 on the top surface 52a side and the front surface 52b side, and has an outlet 57 on the bottom surface 52c side.
- the suction port 55 is provided on the front side of the top surface 52a (above the second air cleaning filter 92 shown in the drawing) and on the front side of the bottom surface 52c (below the second air cleaning filter 92 shown in the drawing). Is also good.
- the shape and size of the indoor unit main body 52 can be appropriately set, but in the present embodiment, the dimension in the height direction is shorter than the dimension in the depth direction.
- the indoor heat exchanger 54 is configured to allow refrigerant to flow in and out of the outdoor unit 20 via the refrigerant pipes 34 and 36.
- the indoor heat exchanger 54 is arranged so as to be curved or bent on the outer peripheral side of the indoor blower 56.
- the indoor heat exchanger 54 is formed by combining a plurality of (three in the illustrated example) heat exchangers 54x, 54y, 54z like a roof covering the indoor blower 56. , It may be arranged so as to bend on the outer peripheral side of the indoor side blower 56.
- the indoor heat exchanger 54 is arranged so as to face the suction port 55.
- a temperature detector 54a is arranged in the indoor heat exchanger 54, and it is possible to output a detection signal toward the control unit 60, which will be described in detail later.
- the indoor unit 50 can pass air through the indoor heat exchanger 54 by operating the indoor side blower 56. As a result, the indoor unit 50 can send the air that has been heat-exchanged with the refrigerant flowing in the indoor heat exchanger 54 from the air blowing portion provided in the indoor unit main body 52 into the living room.
- the indoor blower 56 is said to be provided with a cross flow fan 56a.
- the indoor blower 56 has a cross flow fan 56a that rotates around a horizontal axis.
- the indoor blower 56 is arranged inside the indoor unit main body 52 so that the rotation axis of the cross flow fan 56a extends in the width direction of the indoor unit main body 52.
- the indoor blower 56 can suck air from the top surface 52a side and the front surface 52b side of the indoor unit main body 52 and blow out air from the bottom surface side of the indoor unit main body 52.
- the cross flow is viewed from the side with the upper side facing the top surface 52a side of the indoor unit main body 52 and the left side facing the front surface 52b side of the indoor unit main body 52.
- the fan 56a is supposed to rotate clockwise.
- the indoor blower 56 is provided at a position biased toward the back 52d side (right side in FIGS. 1 and 4) of the indoor unit main body 52. Therefore, when the indoor blower 56 is operated, the suction port 55 is formed on the top surface 52a side of the indoor unit main body 52 close to the indoor blower 56 (first suction region 55x) and from the first suction region 55x. Air can be sucked from both the regions where the suction ports 55 are formed (second suction region 55y) on the front surface 52b side, which is the upstream side in the rotation direction of the cross flow fan 56a.
- the second suction region 55y includes a part of the suction port 55 provided on the top surface 52a and the suction port 55 provided on the bottom surface 52c.
- the wind direction adjusting unit 58 is arranged near the air outlet 57 on the bottom surface 52c side of the indoor unit main body 52.
- the wind direction adjusting unit 58 adjusts the blowing direction from the air outlet 57 to the living room side in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.
- the control unit 60 controls the operation of the air conditioner 10.
- the control unit 60 can input a set value set by the user via a remote controller 70 or the like described later. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the control unit 60 is attached to the temperature detectors 24a, 24b, 28a, 30a provided in the outdoor unit 20, the temperature detector 54a provided in the indoor unit 50, and the remote controller 70 described later. It is possible to receive output signals from the provided temperature detector 70a and humidity detector 70b.
- the control unit 60 determines the temperature and humidity in the living room based on the set values input via the remote controller 70 and the signals received from the temperature detectors 24a, 24b, 28a, 30a, 54a, 70a and the humidity detector 70b.
- each part constituting the outdoor unit 20 and the indoor unit 50 is controlled so that the operation of each part satisfies the user's request.
- the control unit 60 issues an operation command to the compressor 24, the expansion valve 30, the outdoor blower 32, the indoor blower 56, the wind direction adjusting unit 58, and the like.
- the air conditioner 10 when the air conditioner 10 performs the cooling operation, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor 24 is introduced into the outdoor heat exchanger 28 to exchange heat with the outdoor air. As a result, the refrigerant dissipates heat in the outdoor heat exchanger 28, condenses, and becomes liquid.
- the liquefied refrigerant enters the expansion valve 30 from the outdoor heat exchanger 28 and is depressurized.
- the decompressed refrigerant is sent to the indoor heat exchanger 54, expands to a low temperature and low pressure, and lowers the surface temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 54.
- the indoor heat exchanger 54 whose surface temperature has dropped absorbs heat from the indoor air, whereby the indoor air is cooled.
- the low temperature gaseous refrigerant returns to the compressor 24.
- the airflow generated by the outdoor blower 32 promotes heat dissipation from the outdoor heat exchanger 28, and the airflow generated by the indoor blower 56 promotes endothermic heat of the indoor heat exchanger 54.
- the refrigerant is controlled to flow in the opposite direction to that during the cooling operation. That is, during the heating operation, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor 24 enters the indoor heat exchanger 54, where it exchanges heat with the air in the living room. As a result, heat is dissipated from the refrigerant to the air in the living room, and the air in the living room is warmed.
- the refrigerant condensed and liquefied with heat dissipation enters the expansion valve 30 from the indoor heat exchanger 54 and is depressurized.
- the refrigerant decompressed by the expansion valve 30 is sent to the outdoor heat exchanger 28 to expand and become a low temperature and low pressure.
- the surface temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger 28 is lowered, and the refrigerant becomes low temperature and gaseous due to endothermic heat exchanged with the outdoor air.
- the low temperature and gaseous refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger 28 returns to the compressor 24.
- the airflow generated by the indoor blower 56 promotes heat dissipation from the indoor heat exchanger 54, and the airflow generated by the outdoor blower 32 promotes heat absorption by the outdoor heat exchanger 28.
- the control unit 60 is attached with an operation unit 62, a notification unit 64, and the like.
- the operation unit 62 is for the user to perform an operation.
- the operation unit 62 can be remotely controlled by a remote controller (remote controller 70).
- the notification unit 64 is for notifying the operating state such as the power on / off state of the air conditioner 10, the setting state of the timer, the setting information set by the user such as the set temperature, and the like.
- the notification unit 64 includes a sound notification unit 64a and a display notification unit 64b.
- the sound notification unit 64a can output sound notification of the above-mentioned various information by voice, notification sound, or the like.
- the display notification unit 64b can output the above-mentioned various information by displaying.
- the display notification unit 64b is provided at a position that is easy for the user to see, such as the surface of the indoor unit main body 52 that constitutes the indoor unit 50.
- the indoor unit main body 52 includes a first pre-filter 80, a second pre-filter 82, a first air purifying filter 90, and a second air purifying filter 92 for capturing dust in the air. ing. These filters 80, 82, 90, and 92 are arranged between the suction port 55 forming the first suction region 55x and the second suction region 55y, respectively, and the indoor heat exchanger 54.
- the first pre-filter 80 and the first air purifying filter 90 are provided at positions corresponding to the suction ports 55 forming the first suction region 55x. Further, the second pre-filter 82 and the second air purifying filter 92 are provided at positions corresponding to the suction ports 55 forming the second suction region 55y. Further, the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92 are located inside the indoor unit main body 52 (on the indoor side heat exchanger 54 side) with respect to the first prefilter 80 and the second prefilter 82, respectively. Is located in.
- the air sucked from the suction port 55 forming the first suction region 55x and the second suction region 55y first passes through the first prefilter 80 and the second prefilter 82, and then the first air purifying filter 90, And after passing through the second air purifying filter 92, the indoor heat exchanger 54 can be reached.
- the combination of the first pre-filter 80 and the first air purifying filter 90, and the second pre-filter 82 and the second air purifying The filters are arranged so as to have a multiple structure (double structure in the present embodiment) composed of a combination with the filter 92.
- the first pre-filter 80 and the second pre-filter 82 are, for example, a mesh-like member in which a linear member made of resin or metal is woven into a frame made of a resin molded body so as to have a predetermined opening. It is attached.
- the first pre-filter 80 and the second pre-filter 82 can capture relatively large dust contained in the air.
- the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92 can be made of, for example, a non-woven fabric made of glass fiber or the like.
- the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92 are capable of capturing even smaller dust than the first prefilter 80 and the second prefilter 82.
- the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92 are composed of either one or a combination of a HEPA filter (High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter) and a quasi-HEPA filter.
- the HEPA filter is an air filter having a particle collection rate of 99.97% or more and an initial pressure loss of 245 Pa or less with respect to particles having a rated air volume and a particle size of 0.3 ⁇ m.
- the quasi-HEPA filter is an air filter having performance such as a particle collection rate similar to that of a HEPA filter.
- the quasi-HEPA filter has a smaller pressure loss than the HEPA filter. Therefore, the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92 include minute dust contained in the air, pollen, mite dung, mold spores, fine dust, house dust, and the like. It is possible to reduce the intrusion of fine dust and the like, the adhesion of dirt to the inside of the indoor unit main body 52 and the indoor heat exchanger 54, and the reduction of mold growth.
- first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92 are pleated (bellows-shaped) having a plurality of creases in part or in whole.
- the second air purifying filter 92 is pleated.
- the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92 are arranged in different forms. Specifically, the first air purifying filter 90 arranged in the first suction region 55x on the top surface 52a side of the indoor unit main body 52 has a flat or flat shape. On the other hand, the second air purifying filter 92 arranged in the second suction region 55y on the front 52b side of the indoor unit main body 52 has a pleated shape as a whole and is intermediate from the indoor heat exchanger 54. The shape is curved or bent so that the portions are separated from each other (curved shape in the present embodiment).
- the second air purifying filter 92 has a larger air passage area (area related to dust collection) and a larger air volume than the first air purifying filter 90, and has a smaller pressure loss. Further, the first air purifying filter 90 is thinner than the second air purifying filter 92. As a result, even if the indoor unit main body 52 has dimensional restrictions in the vertical direction, not only the second air cleaning filter 92 but also the first air cleaning filter 90 is arranged inside the indoor unit main body 52. However, the intake air entering from the top surface 52a side can be sufficiently cleaned.
- the air conditioner 10 of the present embodiment has a mesh-shaped first pre-filter 80 and a second pre-filter 82 between the suction port 55 and the indoor heat exchanger 54, and an air purifier for cleaning air. It is assumed that the first air cleaning filter 90 and the second air cleaning filter 92 are arranged. Further, in the air conditioner 10 of the present embodiment, the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92 are provided corresponding to the entire area of the opening forming the suction port 55. Therefore, in the air conditioner 10 of the present embodiment, even if dust passes through the first pre-filter 80 and the second pre-filter 82, it can be captured by the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92. Highly sex. Therefore, the air conditioner 10 of the present embodiment minimizes the possibility of dust entering the inside of the indoor unit main body 52 as compared with the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92, and cleans the inside. Can be maintained.
- the air conditioner 10 of the present embodiment a HEPA filter or a quasi-HEPA filter is used as the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92. Therefore, in the air conditioner 10 of the present embodiment, the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92 increase the amount of fine dust and the like that cannot be captured by the first prefilter 80 and the second prefilter 82. It can be collected at the collection rate. Therefore, the air conditioner 10 can further reduce the possibility of dust entering the inside of the indoor unit main body 52 as compared with the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92. As a result, it is possible to suppress the growth of mold inside the indoor unit main body 52 and the generation of the cause of an unpleasant odor, and maintain cleanliness.
- the present embodiment shows an example in which both the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92 are HEPA filters or quasi-HEPA filters
- the present invention is not limited thereto.
- one or both of the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92 has a lower collection rate of dust and the like than a HEPA filter or a quasi-HEPA filter, and a higher collection rate than a pre-filter.
- a medium-performance filter or the like may be adopted, or a ULPA filter having higher performance than the HEPA filter may be adopted.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92 are pleated, and the thickness of the first air purifying filter 90 is set to the second. It has the same thickness as the air purifying filter 92.
- the amount of air sucked from the suction port 55 forming the first suction region 55x on the top surface 52a is large, and the pressure loss is small.
- the thickness of the first air purifying filter 90 is thicker than that in the example shown in FIG. 4, the height of the indoor unit main body 52 can be increased by that amount, or in the vertical direction. It is advisable to adjust the arrangement of the indoor heat exchanger 54 and the indoor blower 56 in the vertical direction so as to fit within the dimensional limit.
- the first air purifying filter 90 since the first air purifying filter 90 has a pleated shape having a plurality of folds, the area of the first air purifying filter 90 related to the collection of dust. It is possible to suppress the increase in pressure loss and noise, and improve the air suction performance and blowout performance.
- the first air purifying filter 90 arranged on the top surface 52a side of the indoor unit main body 52 is flat or flat. According to such a configuration, it is possible to arrange the first air purifying filter 90 while suppressing the increase in size of the indoor unit main body 52 in the height direction.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the second air purifying is not limited to this.
- a part of the filter 92 may be curved.
- the first air purifying filter 90 is curved in a semicircular shape, but it may be curved in another shape or bent like a portal shape, for example. There may be.
- the first air purifying filter 90 is made flat or flat is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the first air purifying filter 90 is not limited to this. A part or all of it may be curved or bent.
- the first air purifying filter 90 also has a curved shape according to the shape of the indoor heat exchanger 54, similarly to the second air purifying filter 92. Has been done. According to such a configuration, in the first air purifying filter 90 as well as in the second air purifying filter 92, the area related to the collection of dust is increased, the pressure loss and the increase in noise are suppressed, and the air suction performance is improved. , It is possible to improve the blowing performance.
- the air purifying filter 94 has an arched or arcuate curved shape depending on the shape of the indoor heat exchanger 54.
- the air purifying filter 94 is arranged between the suction port 55 and the indoor heat exchanger 54, similarly to the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92 described above, and the suction port 55 is provided. It is provided corresponding to the entire region of the opening (first suction region 55x and second suction region 55y).
- the air purifying filter 94 is a pleated HEPA filter or a quasi-HEPA filter like the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92, the area related to the collection of dust increases, and pressure loss and noise are reduced. It is possible to suppress the increase, improve the air suction performance and the blowout performance. Further, in such a shape, the height of the indoor unit main body 52 is slightly increased, and the indoor heat exchanger 54 and the indoor blower 56 are arranged in the vertical direction so as to be within the dimensional restrictions in the vertical direction. By adjusting the height, the height of the indoor unit main body 52 can be set to the same height as when the configuration illustrated in FIG. 4 is adopted.
- the indoor side blower 56 has a cross flow fan 56a, and the first air purifying filter 90 provided corresponding to the first suction region 55x is the first. It is said that the pressure loss due to the passage of air is larger than that of the second air cleaning filter 92 provided corresponding to the second suction region 55y. Due to such a configuration, the air conditioner 10 shown in FIG. 4 is larger than the first suction region 55x as compared with the pressure loss in the first suction region 55x located on the upstream side of the cross flow fan 56a. Further, the pressure loss in the second suction region 55y on the upstream side becomes smaller.
- the opening area of the first air purifying filter 90 provided corresponding to the first suction region 55x is secured as much as possible within a limited dimensional range, and is provided corresponding to the second suction region 55y.
- the second air purifying filter 92 By gaining a large opening area in the second air purifying filter 92, it is possible to secure the required intake air amount as a whole, and it is possible to improve the performance such as ventilation efficiency and heat exchange efficiency.
- the indoor heat exchanger 54 is arranged so as to be curved or bent on the outer peripheral side of the indoor blower 56, and is arranged at the suction port 55. It is arranged so as to face each other, and the first air cleaning filter 90 is curved or bent according to the curvature or bending of the arrangement of the indoor heat exchanger 54. Further, in the air conditioner 10 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, not only the first air purifying filter 90 but also the second air purifying filter 92 responds to the curvature or bending of the arrangement of the indoor heat exchanger 54. It is said that it is curved or bent. With such a configuration, the amount of air flowing into each part of the indoor heat exchanger 54 can be balanced. Therefore, according to the above-described configuration, effects such as improvement of heat exchange efficiency can be expected.
- the air conditioner 10 described above may be provided with a vaporization filter 110 capable of absorbing the drain water accumulated in the drain pan 100 provided inside the indoor unit main body 52.
- a vaporization filter 110 capable of absorbing the drain water accumulated in the drain pan 100 provided inside the indoor unit main body 52.
- the drain water accumulated in the drain pan 100 can be absorbed by the vaporization filter 110, and the airflow generated by the operation of the indoor blower 56 can accelerate the drying of the vaporization filter 110. Therefore, according to such a configuration, it is possible to promote the drying of the drain water collected in the drain pan 100, suppress the generation of mold and the like inside the indoor unit main body 52, and maintain the inside of the indoor unit main body 52 clean. can.
- the drain pan 100 When the vaporization filter 110 is provided on the drain pan 100 as shown in FIG. 8, as shown in FIG. 9, the drain pan 100 is placed in a predetermined direction (for example, in the width direction from one side to the other side) in the indoor unit main body 52. ) So that the drain water collects toward the drain port 102. Further, in the case of the configuration as shown in FIG. 9, it is preferable to provide the vaporization filter 110 in the portion where the drain water collects in the vicinity of the drain port 102. According to such a configuration, the drain water can be more efficiently absorbed by the vaporization filter 110, and the inside of the indoor unit main body 52 can be kept clean.
- the vaporization filter 110 may be movable. That is, the vaporization filter 110 is retracted to a position where it does not absorb the drain water during the cooling / heating operation, and the vaporization filter 110 is moved to a position where the drain water can be absorbed during the drying operation. You may.
- the indoor unit main body 52 is preferably set so that the dimension in the height direction is shorter than the dimension in the depth direction. With such a configuration, the air conditioner 10 is compact in the height direction and can be installed in a place where there is a restriction in the height direction or the like.
- the air conditioner 200 is a so-called separate type air conditioner similar to the above-mentioned air conditioner 10, and is roughly classified into an outdoor unit 20 and an indoor unit 50.
- the air conditioner 200 has the same configuration of the outdoor unit 20 and most of the configurations of the indoor unit 50 as the above-mentioned air conditioner 10, but a part of the configuration of the indoor unit 50 is different from the air conditioner 10. It is characterized by the fact that it is used.
- the indoor unit 50 accommodates the indoor heat exchanger 54 and the indoor blower 56 inside the indoor unit main body 52 (housing). It is supposed to be.
- the air conditioner 200 has the same configuration as the air conditioner 10 and the indoor unit 50 described above.
- the air conditioner 200 is characterized in the configuration of the suction port 55 and the pre-filter 280 attached to the suction port 55, the attachment structure of the second air purifying filter 92, the configuration of the indoor heat exchanger 54, and the like.
- these characteristic configurations will be described in detail, as appropriate, in comparison with the configuration of the air conditioner 10 of the first embodiment.
- suction ports 55 are formed in both the first suction region 55x on the top surface side of the indoor unit main body 52 and the second suction region 55y on the front surface side.
- a first suction region 255x corresponding to the first suction region 55x of the air conditioner 10 is provided on the top surface side of the indoor unit main body 52.
- the second suction region 255y corresponding to the second suction region 55y of the air conditioner 10 also exists on the top surface side of the indoor unit main body 52, which is different from the air conditioner 10.
- the first suction region 255x and the second suction region 255y are provided so as to have a positional relationship corresponding to the first air cleaning filter 90 and the second air cleaning filter 92, respectively.
- the first suction region 255x is on the back side and the second suction region 255y is provided corresponding to the first air purifying filter 90 being provided on the back side and the second air purifying filter 92 being provided on the front side. It is formed on the top surface of the indoor unit main body 52 so as to be on the front side.
- the first pre-filter 80 and the second pre-filter 82 are provided so as to correspond to the first suction region 55x and the second suction region 55y, respectively.
- the air conditioner 200 may have the same configuration, but in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10 and the like, the size can be attached to both the first suction region 55x and the second suction region 55y.
- a plurality of integrated pre-filters 280 (opening mounting members) in which a mesh-shaped filter is attached to the frame body of the indoor unit 52 in the width direction of the indoor unit main body 52 (two in the present embodiment) are arranged in parallel. Has been done.
- the first air purifying filter 90 is flat or flat on the top surface 52a side of the indoor unit main body 52, similarly to the air conditioner 10 of the first embodiment described above. It has a flat plate shape and is arranged above the indoor heat exchanger 54.
- the second air purifying filter 92 is similar to the air conditioner 10 in that the second air purifying filter 92 is arranged in a curved shape so that the intermediate portion is separated from the indoor heat exchanger 54, but the frame body 292a is used. It is characterized in that it has a structure attached to the indoor unit main body 52 in use.
- the mounting structure of the second air purifying filter 92 will be described in more detail.
- the second air purifying filter 92 is detachable from the indoor unit main body 52 in the state of the filter unit 292 set in the frame body 292a.
- the second air purifying filter 92 has a pleated shape having a plurality of creases, and is set in a bent shape curved with respect to the frame body 292a.
- the second air purifying filter 92 can be attached to the inside of the indoor unit main body 52 in the state of the filter unit 292.
- an engaged portion 255 is provided on the front side with respect to the indoor heat exchanger 54.
- the frame body 292a forming the filter unit 292 is provided with an engaging portion 292b that can be engaged with the engaged portion 255.
- the engaged portion 255 and the engaging portion 292b can support the filter unit 292 at a predetermined position in the engaged state, and can be appropriately engaged and disengaged.
- the engaged portion 255 and the engaging portion 292b can be appropriately made as long as they can exhibit such a function, but in the present embodiment, the engaging portion 292b is directed downward.
- the filter unit 292 has a substantially "U" shape that is open, and the engaged portion 255 has a protruding shape that fits into the open portion of the engaging portion 292b. Therefore, at the mounting position of the filter unit 292 with respect to the indoor unit main body 52, the filter unit 292 is slid downward and the engaging portion 292b is engaged with the engaged portion 255 to engage the filter unit 292 with the indoor unit main body. It can be fixed to 52.
- the filter unit 292 and the pre-filter 280 opening attachment in a state where the filter unit 292 is attached to the indoor unit main body 52.
- the distance formed between the member) is less than the length (detachment distance) required to slide the filter unit 292 upward for removal. Therefore, when the pre-filter 280 is attached to the first suction region 55x constituting the suction port 55, the filter unit 292 does not come off from the indoor unit main body 52.
- FIG. 15A when the pre-filter 280 is removed and the opening region forming the suction port 55 is opened, the filter unit 292 is directed in the detachment direction (upward in the present embodiment).
- the pre-filter 280 is first removed, the front panel 52f of the indoor unit main body 52 is opened, and then the filter is shown by an upward arrow in FIG. 15B.
- the engaging portion 292b is disengaged from the engaged portion 255, so that the filter unit 292 is disengaged from the indoor unit main body 52. ..
- the filter unit 292 can be removed from the indoor unit main body 52 by pulling it out toward the front side of the indoor unit main body 52 as shown by an arrow in FIG. 15B.
- the filter unit 292 can be introduced into the indoor unit main body 52 and engaged with the filter unit 292 by performing the operation opposite to that described above.
- the air conditioner 200 includes an indoor heat exchanger 54 for cooling or heating the air that has passed through the first air purification filter 90 and the second air purification filter 92.
- the indoor heat exchanger 54 is a so-called plate fin type heat exchanger. As shown in FIG. 16, the indoor heat exchangers 54 are provided so as to penetrate a large number of fins 54f arranged side by side in the width direction (paper surface depth direction in FIG. 16) of the indoor unit main body 52 at intervals. It has a pipeline composed of connecting a plurality of pipes 54p.
- the indoor heat exchanger 54 causes the refrigerant (heat medium) to flow through the pipeline composed of the pipes 54p, and reciprocates the refrigerant in the direction in which the fins 54f are lined up, thereby causing the air flowing between the fins 54f and the pipe 54p to reciprocate. It is possible to exchange heat with the heat medium flowing inside the.
- the indoor heat exchanger 54 considers the ventilation resistance of the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92, and determines the flow rate of the refrigerant flowing through the pipe 54p for each part and the flow rate of the refrigerant.
- the order in which the refrigerant flows is specified.
- the indoor heat exchanger 54 is roughly divided into four areas: a first heat exchange area 54A, a second heat exchange area 54B, a third heat exchange area 54C, and a fourth heat exchange area 54D. ..
- the first heat exchange area 54A is an area that is located at a position corresponding to the second air purifying filter 92 and whose main part is a portion facing the second air purifying filter 92.
- the second heat exchange area 54B is an area in which a portion adjacent to the indoor side blower 56 side with respect to the first heat exchange area 54A forms a main part. That is, the second heat exchange area 54B is an area that is located at a position corresponding to the second air purifying filter 92 and whose main part is a portion facing the indoor side blower 56 side.
- the third heat exchange area 54C is an area which is located at a position corresponding to the first air cleaning filter 90 and whose main part is a position facing the first air cleaning filter 90.
- the fourth heat exchange area 54D is an area in which a portion adjacent to the indoor side blower 56 side with respect to the third heat exchange area 54C forms a main part. That is, the fourth heat exchange area 54D is an area that is located at a position corresponding to the first air purifying filter 90 and whose main part is a portion facing the indoor side blower 56 side.
- the indoor heat exchanger 54 distributes the refrigerant supplied from the outdoor unit 20 side to the first heat exchange area 54A from the first heat exchange area 54A to the second heat exchange area 54B and the third heat exchange area 54C.
- the pipes are connected between the areas via the distribution valve 54v.
- the distribution ratio of the refrigerant from the first heat exchange area 54A to the second heat exchange area 54B and the third heat exchange area 54C can be appropriately set, but in the present embodiment, it is 1: 1.
- a pipe 54p is connected between both areas so that the refrigerant can be supplied from the third heat exchange area 54C to the fourth heat exchange area 54D.
- the indoor heat exchanger 54 first supplies the refrigerant supplied from the outdoor unit 20 side to the pipe 54p provided in the first heat exchange area 54A, and exchanges heat with the air passing through the first heat exchange area 54A. Can be made to. Further, the air that has passed through the first heat exchange area 54A can further exchange heat with the refrigerant distributed from the first heat exchange area 54A to the second heat exchange area 54B. On the other hand, the air passing through the third heat exchange area 54C exchanges heat with the refrigerant distributed from the first heat exchange area 54A. Further, the air that has passed through the third heat exchange area 54C is further heat exchanged with the refrigerant supplied from the third heat exchange area 54C to the fourth heat exchange area 54D.
- the refrigerant that has reached the most downstream of the pipes 54p provided in the second heat exchange area 54B and the fourth heat exchange area 54D is connected to the collecting valve 54w by piping.
- the refrigerant collected in the collecting valve 54w is returned to the outdoor unit 20 side.
- the refrigerant can be preferentially flowed to the portion corresponding to the bent shape portion of the second air cleaning filter 92. Further, the amount of the refrigerant flowing in the portion corresponding to the bent shape portion of the second air purifying filter 92 is larger than the amount of the refrigerant flowing in the other portion in the indoor heat exchanger 54.
- the air conditioner 200 has a configuration in which the refrigerant preferentially flows to the portion of the indoor heat exchanger 54 corresponding to the bent shape portion of the second air cleaning filter 92. .. Due to such a configuration, in the air conditioner 200, in the indoor heat exchanger 54, the refrigerant is preferentially given to the portion corresponding to the bent shape portion of the pleated second air cleaning filter 92. It is possible to improve the efficiency of flow and heat exchange.
- the amount of the refrigerant flowing in the portion corresponding to the bent shape portion of the second air cleaning filter 92 in the indoor heat exchanger 54 is the amount of the refrigerant flowing in the other portion in the indoor heat exchanger 54. It is supposed to be more than the amount. Therefore, the air conditioner 200 preferentially supplies a larger amount of refrigerant than the other parts to the first heat exchange area 54A, which is expected to have high heat exchange efficiency in the indoor heat exchanger 54, and has high heat exchange efficiency. Further improvement can be achieved.
- the frame body 292a constituting the filter unit 292 is engaged with and disengaged from the engaged portion 255 provided on the indoor unit main body 52 side, so that the indoor unit main body 52
- the second air purifying filter 92 is removable. Therefore, the air conditioner 200 can improve the convenience of attaching / detaching the second air purifying filter 92.
- the air conditioner 200 when the pre-filter 280 provided in the suction port 55 is attached, the distance formed between the filter unit 292 and the pre-filter 280 is such that the filter unit 292 is engaged on the housing side. It is said that it is less than the detachment distance required to detach from the joint portion 255. Therefore, the air conditioner 200 can prevent the filter unit 292 from unexpectedly disengaging from the engaged portion 255 when the pre-filter 280 is attached to the suction port 55. Further, the air conditioner 200 moves the filter unit 292 by the disengagement distance required to disengage the filter unit 292 from the engaged portion 255 by removing the pre-filter 280 from the suction port 55 of the housing. Can be done. Therefore, the air conditioner 200 can detach the filter unit 292 by removing the pre-filter 280 from the suction port 55 as needed while suppressing the detachment of the filter unit 292 at all times.
- the area on the front side of the indoor unit main body 52 is a filter installation area in which the second air purifying filter 92 (filter unit 292) is arranged.
- the structure is such that other configurations are integrated in the area on the back side (right side in the figure). Therefore, the air conditioner 200 can be shared with the same configuration as the air conditioner of the type in which the second air purifying filter 92 is not provided except for the filter installation area.
- a portion other than the second air purifying filter 92 can be unitized, and the unit can be shared by the air conditioner 200 and a type without the second air purifying filter 92.
- the present invention can be suitably used in all air conditioners.
- Air conditioner 50 Indoor unit 52: Indoor unit body 52a: Top surface 52b: Front 54: Indoor heat exchanger 55: Suction port (opening) 55x: First suction area 55y: Second suction area 56: Indoor side blower 56a: Cross flow fan 57: Outlet 80: First pre-filter 82: Second pre-filter 90: First air cleaning filter 92: Second air Cleaning filter 100: Drain pan 110: Vaporizing filter 200: Air conditioner 255: Engagement part 280: Pre-filter 292: Filter unit 292a: Frame
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Abstract
[Problem] To provide an air conditioner that can minimize the intrusion of dust and keep the inside clean. [Solution] This air conditioner has an indoor unit 50 that houses an indoor side heat exchanger 54 and an indoor side blower 56 inside an indoor unit body 52. The indoor unit body 52 has a suction port 55 that is open to allow air to be drawn in, and a blowout port 57 that is open to allow air to be blown out. The indoor side heat exchanger 54 is disposed between the suction port 55 and the indoor side blower 56. A mesh-shaped first pre-filter 80 and second pre-filter 82, and a first air-cleaning filter 90 and second air-cleaning filter 92 for cleaning the air sucked in through the suction port 55, are disposed between the suction port 55 and the indoor side heat exchanger 54. The first air-cleaning filter 90 and the second air-cleaning filter 92 are arranged so as to correspond to the entire area of the opening forming the suction port 55.
Description
本発明は、空気調和機に関する。
The present invention relates to an air conditioner.
従来、吸込口に面して、塵埃を除去する集塵フィルタと、集塵フィルタよりも粒子の細かい塵埃を除去する空気清浄フィルタを備えた空気調和機があった。
Conventionally, there has been an air conditioner equipped with a dust collecting filter that removes dust and an air purifying filter that removes dust finer than the dust collecting filter facing the suction port.
例えば、特許文献1の空気調和機は、室内の空気を取込む吸込口と、吸込口から吸込まれた空気と熱交換する熱交換器と、熱交換器の前面に配されて空気内の塵埃を集塵する集塵フィルタと、集塵フィルタに係止されるとともに集塵フィルタよりも粒子の細かい塵埃を捕集する空気清浄フィルタと、熱交換器を流下する結露水を受けて下方へ導くことにより前面側からの漏水を防止する露受け部と、露受け部から空気清浄フィルタと熱交換器との間に延びるとともに空気清浄フィルタの中央部に対向する延設部とを備えたものとされている。
For example, the air conditioner of Patent Document 1 has a suction port that takes in indoor air, a heat exchanger that exchanges heat with the air sucked from the suction port, and dust in the air arranged in front of the heat exchanger. A dust collection filter that collects dust, an air cleaning filter that is locked to the dust collection filter and collects finer dust than the dust collection filter, and a dew condensation water that flows down the heat exchanger and guides it downward. It is provided with a dew receiving portion for preventing water leakage from the front side, and an extending portion extending from the dew receiving portion between the air cleaning filter and the heat exchanger and facing the central portion of the air cleaning filter. Has been done.
しかしながら、上記特許文献1の空気調和機は、空気清浄フィルタが吸込口の全てを覆っているわけではない。そのため、当該空気調和機においては、集塵フィルタで捕集しきれない塵埃が内部に入り込む可能性が高い。
However, in the air conditioner of Patent Document 1 above, the air purifying filter does not cover all the suction ports. Therefore, in the air conditioner, there is a high possibility that dust that cannot be collected by the dust collection filter will enter the inside.
そこで本発明は、塵埃の侵入を最小限に抑制し、内部を清潔に維持可能な空気調和機の提供を目的とした。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner capable of minimizing the intrusion of dust and keeping the inside clean.
(1)本発明の空気調和機は、室内機本体の内部に熱交換器、送風機を収容した室内機を有し、前記室内機本体が、空気を吸い込み可能に開口した吸込口と、空気を吹き出し可能に開口した吹出口と、を有し、前記熱交換器が、前記吸込口と前記送風機との間に配置されており、前記吸込口と前記熱交換器との間には、メッシュ状のプレフィルタと、前記吸込口を介して吸い込まれる空気を清浄する空気清浄フィルタと、が配置され、前記空気清浄フィルタが、前記吸込口をなす開口の全領域に対応して設けられていることを特徴とするものである。
(1) The air conditioner of the present invention has an indoor unit in which a heat exchanger and a blower are housed inside the main body of the indoor unit, and the main body of the indoor unit has a suction port opened so as to be able to suck in air and air. It has an air outlet that is open so that air can be blown out, and the heat exchanger is arranged between the suction port and the blower, and a mesh shape is formed between the suction port and the heat exchanger. The pre-filter and the air cleaning filter for purifying the air sucked through the suction port are arranged, and the air cleaning filter is provided corresponding to the entire area of the opening forming the suction port. It is characterized by.
本発明の空気調和機は、吸込口と熱交換器との間に、メッシュ状のプレフィルタと、空気清浄用の空気清浄フィルタとを配置したものとされている。さらに、本発明の空気調和機では、空気清浄フィルタが、吸込口をなす開口の全領域に対応して設けられている。そのため、本発明の空気調和機においては、仮に塵埃がプレフィルタを通過したとしても、空気清浄フィルタによって捕捉できる可能性が高い。従って、本発明の空気調和機は、空気清浄フィルタよりも室内機本体の内側に塵埃が侵入する可能性を最小限に抑制し、内部を清潔に維持できる。
In the air conditioner of the present invention, a mesh-shaped pre-filter and an air purifying filter for air purifying are arranged between a suction port and a heat exchanger. Further, in the air conditioner of the present invention, an air purifying filter is provided corresponding to the entire area of the opening forming the suction port. Therefore, in the air conditioner of the present invention, even if dust passes through the pre-filter, there is a high possibility that it can be captured by the air purifying filter. Therefore, the air conditioner of the present invention can minimize the possibility of dust entering the inside of the indoor unit body as compared with the air purifying filter, and can keep the inside clean.
ここで、本発明者らが鋭意検討したところ、上述したように吸込口の全てを集塵フィルタで覆った構造を採用した場合、圧損や騒音の増大、空気の吸い込み性能、吹き出し速度の低下等を起こさないように、何らかの方策を講じることが望ましいとの知見を得た。
Here, as a result of diligent studies by the present inventors, when a structure in which all the suction ports are covered with a dust collecting filter is adopted as described above, pressure loss and noise increase, air suction performance, decrease in blowing speed, etc. It was found that it is desirable to take some measures to prevent this from happening.
(2)かかる知見に基づけば、本発明の空気調和機は、前記空気清浄フィルタの一部又は全部が、複数の折り目を有するプリーツ状とされ、かつ、前記熱交換器から離反するように湾曲又は屈曲した形状とされていることを特徴とするものであると良い。
(2) Based on such findings, in the air conditioner of the present invention, a part or all of the air purifying filter is pleated with a plurality of creases and curved so as to separate from the heat exchanger. Alternatively, it is preferable that the shape is bent.
かかる構成によれば、空気清浄フィルタにおいて塵埃の捕集に係る面積が増大し、圧損や騒音の増大を抑制できる。また、上述した構成によれば、空気の吸い込み性能を向上させ、吹き出し速度の低下を抑制できる。
According to such a configuration, the area related to the collection of dust in the air cleaning filter is increased, and the increase in pressure loss and noise can be suppressed. Further, according to the above-described configuration, the air suction performance can be improved and the decrease in the blowing speed can be suppressed.
ここで、室内に浮遊している塵埃や、花粉、ダニのふん、カビの胞子、微細な砂ぼこり、ハウスダスト等のような微細な塵埃等を捕集可能なものとして、複数の折り目を有するプリーツ状の空気清浄フィルタを設けると、その分だけ空気を吸い込むときの圧損が大きくなると想定される。その一方で、プリーツ状の空気清浄フィルタを設ける場合であっても、空気清浄フィルタを湾曲あるいは屈曲させた曲げ形状とされた部分(曲げ形状部)においては、他の部分よりも圧損が低くなり、通気量が多くなる。従って、空気清浄フィルタの一部又は全部を複数の折り目を有するプリーツ状としつつ、曲げ形状部を有するものとする場合には、熱交換器において曲げ形状部に対応する部分に冷媒を優先的に流すことにより、このような構造としない場合に比べて熱交換効率を高めることができると考えられる。
Here, pleats having a plurality of creases so as to be able to collect dust floating in the room, pollen, mite droppings, mold spores, fine dust, house dust, and the like. If an air purifying filter is provided, it is expected that the pressure loss when sucking air will increase accordingly. On the other hand, even when a pleated air cleaning filter is provided, the pressure loss is lower in the bent shape portion (bending shape portion) in which the air cleaning filter is curved or bent than in other parts. , The air volume increases. Therefore, when a part or all of the air purifying filter is pleated with a plurality of creases and has a bent shape portion, the refrigerant is preferentially given to the portion corresponding to the bent shape portion in the heat exchanger. It is considered that the heat exchange efficiency can be improved by flowing the heat as compared with the case where such a structure is not provided.
(3)かかる知見に基づいて提供される本発明の空気調和機は、室内機本体の内部に熱交換器、送風機を収容した室内機を有し、前記室内機本体が、空気を吸い込み可能に開口した吸込口と、空気を吹き出し可能に開口した吹出口と、を有し、前記吸込口と前記熱交換器との間には、前記吸込口を介して吸い込まれる空気を清浄する空気清浄フィルタが配置され、前記空気清浄フィルタの一部又は全部が、複数の折り目を有するプリーツ状とされ、かつ、前記熱交換器から離反するように湾曲又は屈曲した曲げ形状部を有するものとされており、前記熱交換器において前記空気清浄フィルタの前記曲げ形状部に対応する部分に冷媒が優先的に流れること、を特徴とするものである。
(3) The air conditioner of the present invention provided based on such knowledge has an indoor unit in which a heat exchanger and a blower are housed inside the indoor unit main body, and the indoor unit main body can suck air. An air purifying filter that has an open suction port and an air outlet that is open so that air can be blown out, and cleans the air sucked through the suction port between the suction port and the heat exchanger. Is arranged, and a part or all of the air purifying filter is pleated with a plurality of creases, and has a bent shape portion curved or bent so as to separate from the heat exchanger. The heat exchanger is characterized in that the refrigerant preferentially flows to the portion of the air purifying filter corresponding to the bent shape portion.
かかる構成によれば、熱交換器において、プリーツ状とされた空気清浄フィルタの曲げ形状部に対応する部分に冷媒を優先的に流し、熱交換効率の向上を図ることができる。
According to this configuration, in the heat exchanger, the refrigerant can be preferentially flowed to the portion corresponding to the bent shape portion of the pleated air purifying filter to improve the heat exchange efficiency.
(4)上述した空気調和機は、前記熱交換器において前記空気清浄フィルタの前記曲げ形状部に対応する部分に流れる冷媒の量が、前記熱交換器において他の部位に流れる冷媒の量よりも多いこと、を特徴とするものであると良い。
(4) In the above-mentioned air conditioner, the amount of refrigerant flowing in the portion corresponding to the bent shape portion of the air cleaning filter in the heat exchanger is larger than the amount of refrigerant flowing in the other portion in the heat exchanger. It is good that it is characterized by many things.
かかる構成によれば、熱交換器において高い熱交換効率が見込まれる部分に対し、他の部分よりも多くの冷媒を供給し、熱交換効率の更なる向上を図ることが可能となる。
According to this configuration, it is possible to supply more refrigerant to the part of the heat exchanger where high heat exchange efficiency is expected than to other parts, and to further improve the heat exchange efficiency.
(5)上述した空気調和機は、前記熱交換器との間で冷媒を循環させる冷凍サイクルを有し、前記冷凍サイクルから前記熱交換器に戻った冷媒が、前記熱交換器において前記空気清浄フィルタの前記曲げ形状部に対応する部分に供給された後、前記熱交換器における他の部位に供給されること、を特徴とするものであると良い。
(5) The above-mentioned air conditioner has a refrigerating cycle in which a refrigerant is circulated with the heat exchanger, and the refrigerant returned from the refrigerating cycle to the heat exchanger purifies the air in the heat exchanger. It is preferable that the filter is supplied to a portion corresponding to the bent shape portion and then supplied to another portion of the heat exchanger.
かかる構成によれば、冷凍サイクルにおいて放熱あるいは吸熱して熱交換器に戻った冷媒を、熱交換器において熱交換効率の高いと想定される箇所に優先的に供給して熱交換させることができる。そのため、上述した構成によれば、より一層の熱交換効率の向上が期待できる。
According to this configuration, the refrigerant that has dissipated heat or absorbed heat in the refrigeration cycle and returned to the heat exchanger can be preferentially supplied to a portion of the heat exchanger that is expected to have high heat exchange efficiency for heat exchange. .. Therefore, according to the above-described configuration, further improvement in heat exchange efficiency can be expected.
(6)本発明の空気調和機は、前記空気清浄フィルタとして、準HEPAフィルタ、及びHEPAフィルタのいずれか一方又は双方が用いられていることを特徴とするものであると良い。
(6) The air conditioner of the present invention is preferably characterized in that one or both of a quasi-HEPA filter and a HEPA filter is used as the air purifying filter.
本発明の空気調和機では、HEPAフィルタ(High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter)、あるいはこれに準ずる塵埃の除去性能を有する準HEPAフィルタが、空気清浄フィルタとして用いられ、吸込口をなす開口の全領域に対応して設けられる。そのため、本発明の空気調和機においては、例えば、室内に浮遊している塵埃や、花粉、ダニのふん、カビの胞子、微細な砂ぼこり、ハウスダスト等のような微細な塵埃等を空気清浄フィルタによって高い捕集率で捕集できる。従って、本発明の空気調和機は、空気清浄フィルタよりも室内機本体の内側に塵埃が侵入する可能性をより一層低減し、内部を清潔に維持できる。
In the air conditioner of the present invention, a HEPA filter (High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter) or a quasi-HEPA filter having a dust removing performance equivalent thereto is used as an air purifying filter and corresponds to the entire area of the opening forming the suction port. Is provided. Therefore, in the air conditioner of the present invention, for example, an air purifying filter is used to remove dust floating in a room, pollen, mite droppings, mold spores, fine dust, fine dust such as house dust, and the like. Can be collected at a high collection rate. Therefore, the air conditioner of the present invention can further reduce the possibility of dust entering the inside of the indoor unit main body as compared with the air purifying filter, and can keep the inside clean.
(7)本発明の空気調和機は、前記空気清浄フィルタのうち、前記室内機本体の天面側に配されたものが、平板状のものとされていることを特徴とするものであると良い。
(7) The air conditioner of the present invention is characterized in that, among the air purifying filters, those arranged on the top surface side of the indoor unit main body are flat plates. good.
かかる構成によれば、高さ方向に室内機本体を大型化するのを抑制しつつ、空気清浄フィルタを配置することが可能となる。
According to this configuration, it is possible to arrange the air purifying filter while suppressing the increase in size of the indoor unit body in the height direction.
(8)本発明の空気調和機は、前記送風機が、水平状の軸心周りに回転するクロスフローファンを有し、前記室内機本体の前記吸込口が、前記クロスフローファンの回転方向上流側に設けられた第一吸込領域と、前記第一吸込領域よりも前記クロスフローファンの回転方向上流側に設けられた第二吸込領域と、を有し、前記第一吸込領域に対応して設けられた前記空気清浄フィルタが、前記第二吸込領域に対応して設けられた前記空気清浄フィルタよりも、空気の通過に伴う圧力損失が大きいものであることを特徴とするものであると良い。
(8) In the air conditioner of the present invention, the blower has a cross-flow fan that rotates around a horizontal axis, and the suction port of the indoor unit main body is on the upstream side in the rotation direction of the cross-flow fan. It has a first suction region provided in the above and a second suction region provided on the upstream side of the cross flow fan in the rotation direction of the first suction region, and is provided corresponding to the first suction region. It is preferable that the air cleaning filter provided has a larger pressure loss due to the passage of air than the air cleaning filter provided corresponding to the second suction region.
かかる構成によれば、クロスフローファンに対して上流側にある第一吸込領域における圧力損失に比べ、第一吸込領域よりもさらに上流側にある第二吸込領域における圧力損失が小さくなる。これにより、第一吸込領域に対応して設けられた空気清浄フィルタの開口面積を限られた寸法の範囲内で最大限確保しつつ、第二吸込領域に対応して設けられた空気清浄フィルタにおいて大きな開口面積を稼ぐことにより、全体として必要とされる吸気量を確保することができる。ひいては、送風効率や熱交換効率等の性能の向上を図ることができる。
According to this configuration, the pressure loss in the second suction region further upstream from the first suction region is smaller than the pressure loss in the first suction region on the upstream side of the cross flow fan. As a result, in the air cleaning filter provided corresponding to the second suction region, while ensuring the maximum opening area of the air cleaning filter provided corresponding to the first suction region within a limited dimensional range. By gaining a large opening area, it is possible to secure the required intake amount as a whole. As a result, performance such as ventilation efficiency and heat exchange efficiency can be improved.
(9)本発明の空気調和機は、前記熱交換器が、前記送風機の外周側において湾曲あるいは屈曲するように配置されると共に、前記吸込口に臨むように配置されたものであり、前記熱交換器の配置の湾曲あるいは屈曲に応じて、前記空気清浄フィルタが湾曲あるいは屈曲していることを特徴とするものであると良い。
(9) In the air conditioner of the present invention, the heat exchanger is arranged so as to be curved or bent on the outer peripheral side of the blower, and is arranged so as to face the suction port. It is preferable that the air cleaning filter is curved or bent according to the curvature or bending of the arrangement of the exchanger.
上述したように、熱交換器の配置形状に応じて空気清浄フィルタを湾曲あるいは屈曲させることにより、熱交換器の各所に流入する空気量のバランスが取れる。従って、上述した構成によれば、熱交換効率の向上等の効果が期待できる。
As described above, by bending or bending the air purifying filter according to the arrangement shape of the heat exchanger, the amount of air flowing into various parts of the heat exchanger can be balanced. Therefore, according to the above-described configuration, effects such as improvement of heat exchange efficiency can be expected.
(10)本発明の空気調和機は、前記室内機本体の内部に設けられたドレンパンと、前記ドレンパン内に溜まるドレン水を吸収可能な気化フィルタと、を有し、前記気化フィルタの一部が、前記室内機本体の内部において前記送風機の作動に伴う気流に接触する位置に配されていることを特徴とするものであると良い。
(10) The air conditioner of the present invention has a drain pan provided inside the indoor unit main body and a vaporization filter capable of absorbing drain water accumulated in the drain pan, and a part of the vaporization filter is provided. It is preferable that the indoor unit is arranged at a position in contact with the air flow accompanying the operation of the blower inside the main body of the indoor unit.
かかる構成によれば、ドレンパン内に溜まるドレン水を気化フィルタにおいて吸収すると共に、送風機の作動に伴って発生する気流によって気化フィルタの乾燥を促進できる。そのため、上述した構成によれば、室内機本体の内部における乾燥を促進させてカビ等の発生を抑制し、室内機本体の内部を清潔に維持することができる。
According to this configuration, the drain water accumulated in the drain pan can be absorbed by the vaporization filter, and the airflow generated by the operation of the blower can accelerate the drying of the vaporization filter. Therefore, according to the above-described configuration, it is possible to promote drying inside the indoor unit main body, suppress the generation of mold and the like, and maintain the inside of the indoor unit main body clean.
(11)本発明の空気調和機は、前記室内機本体は、高さ方向の寸法が、奥行き方向の寸法よりも短いものであることを特徴とするものであると良い。
(11) The air conditioner of the present invention is preferably characterized in that the indoor unit main body has a dimension in the height direction shorter than a dimension in the depth direction.
かかる構成によれば、高さ方向にコンパクトな空気調和機を提供できる。
According to such a configuration, it is possible to provide a compact air conditioner in the height direction.
(12)本発明の空気調和機は、前記空気清浄フィルタを保持する枠体と、前記室内機本体を構成する筐体側に設けられた被係合部を有し、前記枠体を前記被係合部に対して係脱させることにより、前記筐体側に対して前記空気清浄フィルタを着脱可能であること、を特徴とするものであると良い。
(12) The air conditioner of the present invention has a frame body for holding the air purifying filter and an engaged portion provided on the housing side constituting the indoor unit main body, and the frame body is engaged with the frame body. It is preferable that the air cleaning filter can be attached to and detached from the housing side by engaging and disengaging with respect to the joint portion.
かかる構成によれば、枠体を被係合部に対して係脱させることにより、空気清浄フィルタを枠体と筐体側に対して着脱することができ、空気清浄フィルタの着脱作業の利便性を向上できる。
According to such a configuration, the air purifying filter can be attached to and detached from the frame and the housing side by engaging and disengaging the frame with respect to the engaged portion, which makes the work of attaching and detaching the air purifying filter convenient. Can be improved.
(13)本発明の空気調和機は、前記筐体に設けられた開口部を覆うように取り付けられる開口部取付部材を有し、前記被係合部に対して前記枠体を所定の離脱方向に所定の離脱距離以上移動させることにより、前記空気清浄フィルタ及び前記枠体を含むフィルタユニットを前記被係合部から離脱可能であり、前記筐体側に前記フィルタユニットを取り付けると共に、前記開口部取付部材を前記開口部を覆うように取り付けた状態において、前記フィルタユニットと前記開口部取付部材との間に形成される間隔が前記離脱距離未満であり、前記開口部取付部材を前記開口部から取り外した状態において、前記フィルタユニットを前記離脱方向に前記離脱距離以上移動可能となること、を特徴とするものであると良い。
(13) The air conditioner of the present invention has an opening attachment member that is attached so as to cover the opening provided in the housing, and the frame body is disengaged from the engaged portion in a predetermined disengagement direction. The air cleaning filter and the filter unit including the frame can be disengaged from the engaged portion by moving the filter unit by a predetermined disengagement distance or more, and the filter unit is attached to the housing side and the opening is attached. In a state where the member is attached so as to cover the opening, the distance formed between the filter unit and the opening attachment member is less than the detachment distance, and the opening attachment member is removed from the opening. In this state, the filter unit may be movable in the detachment direction by the detachment distance or more.
上述した空気調和機は、筐体の開口部に設けられた開口部取付部材を取り付けた状態においては、フィルタユニットと開口部取付部材との間に形成される間隔が、フィルタユニットを筐体側の被係合部から離脱させるために必要な離脱距離未満とされている。そのため、上述した空気調和機は、開口部取付部材を開口部に取り付けた状態においては、フィルタユニットが予期せず被係合部から離脱してしまうのを抑制できる。また、上述した空気調和機は、筐体の開口部から開口部取付部材を取り外した状態とすることにより、フィルタユニットを被係合部から離脱させるのに必要な離脱距離以上、移動させることができる。そのため、上述した空気調和機は、常時においてはフィルタユニットの離脱を抑制しつつ、必要に応じて開口部取付部材を開口部から取り外すことにより、フィルタユニットを離脱させることができる。
In the above-mentioned air conditioner, when the opening mounting member provided in the opening of the housing is attached, the distance formed between the filter unit and the opening mounting member is such that the filter unit is placed on the housing side. It is said that it is less than the disengagement distance required to disengage from the engaged portion. Therefore, the above-mentioned air conditioner can prevent the filter unit from being unexpectedly disengaged from the engaged portion when the opening attachment member is attached to the opening. Further, in the above-mentioned air conditioner, by removing the opening mounting member from the opening of the housing, the filter unit can be moved by a disengagement distance or more required to disengage the filter unit from the engaged portion. can. Therefore, in the above-mentioned air conditioner, the filter unit can be detached by removing the opening attachment member from the opening as needed while suppressing the detachment of the filter unit at all times.
(14)上述した空気調和機は、前記開口部が前記吸込口であり、前記開口部取付部材が、メッシュ状のプレフィルタであると良い。
(14) In the air conditioner described above, it is preferable that the opening is the suction port and the opening mounting member is a mesh-shaped pre-filter.
かかる構成によれば、プレフィルタをフィルタユニットの離脱抑制のために活用しつつ、例えば清掃等のためにプレフィルタを取り外す作業を行うことにより、フィルタユニットも取り外すことが可能な空気調和機を提供できる。
According to such a configuration, an air conditioner capable of removing the filter unit by performing the work of removing the pre-filter for cleaning or the like while utilizing the pre-filter for suppressing the detachment of the filter unit is provided. can.
本発明によれば、塵埃の侵入を最小限に抑制し、内部を清潔に維持可能な空気調和機を提供できる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an air conditioner capable of minimizing the intrusion of dust and keeping the inside clean.
≪第一実施形態≫
以下、本発明の一実施形態に係る空気調和機10について、図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。空気調和機10は、いわゆるセパレート型の空気調和機である。空気調和機10は、室外機20及び室内機50に大別される。 << First Embodiment >>
Hereinafter, the air conditioner 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The air conditioner 10 is a so-called separate type air conditioner. The air conditioner 10 is roughly classified into anoutdoor unit 20 and an indoor unit 50.
以下、本発明の一実施形態に係る空気調和機10について、図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。空気調和機10は、いわゆるセパレート型の空気調和機である。空気調和機10は、室外機20及び室内機50に大別される。 << First Embodiment >>
Hereinafter, the air conditioner 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The air conditioner 10 is a so-called separate type air conditioner. The air conditioner 10 is roughly classified into an
図2に示すように、室外機20は、樹脂や金属等によって形成された室外機本体22の内部に、冷凍サイクルを構成する圧縮機24や、室外側熱交換器28、膨張弁30、室外側送風機32等の部材を収納している。室外機20は、冷媒配管34,36を介して室内機50に接続される。
As shown in FIG. 2, the outdoor unit 20 includes a compressor 24 constituting a refrigeration cycle, an outdoor heat exchanger 28, an expansion valve 30, and a chamber inside the outdoor unit main body 22 formed of resin, metal, or the like. It houses members such as the outer blower 32. The outdoor unit 20 is connected to the indoor unit 50 via the refrigerant pipes 34 and 36.
室外機20は、各部に温度検出器が配置され、後に詳述する制御部60に向けて検知信号を出力可能とされている。具体的には、室外機20においては、室外側熱交換器28に温度検出器28aが配置されている。また、圧縮機24の吐出側及び吸入側には、温度検出器24a及び温度検出器24bが配置されている。また、膨張弁30の近傍には温度検出器30aが配置されている。
The outdoor unit 20 has temperature detectors arranged in each part, and can output a detection signal toward the control unit 60, which will be described in detail later. Specifically, in the outdoor unit 20, the temperature detector 28a is arranged in the outdoor heat exchanger 28. Further, a temperature detector 24a and a temperature detector 24b are arranged on the discharge side and the suction side of the compressor 24. Further, a temperature detector 30a is arranged in the vicinity of the expansion valve 30.
室内機50は、合成樹脂製部品により構成される室内機本体52(空気調和機本体)に、室内側熱交換器54、室内側送風機56、風向調整部58、制御部60等を設けたものである。室内機本体52は、天面52a側、及び正面52b側に吸込口55を有し、底面52c側に吹出口57を有する。図示省略するが、天面52aの前方寄り(図面で示す第二空気清浄フィルタ92の上方)、底面52cの前方寄り(図面で示す第二空気清浄フィルタ92の下方)に吸込口55を設けても良い。室内機本体52は、形状及び大きさを適宜設定できるが、本実施形態では高さ方向の寸法が、奥行き方向の寸法よりも短いものとされている。
The indoor unit 50 is an indoor unit main body 52 (air conditioner main body) made of synthetic resin parts, provided with an indoor heat exchanger 54, an indoor blower 56, a wind direction adjusting unit 58, a control unit 60, and the like. Is. The indoor unit main body 52 has a suction port 55 on the top surface 52a side and the front surface 52b side, and has an outlet 57 on the bottom surface 52c side. Although not shown, the suction port 55 is provided on the front side of the top surface 52a (above the second air cleaning filter 92 shown in the drawing) and on the front side of the bottom surface 52c (below the second air cleaning filter 92 shown in the drawing). Is also good. The shape and size of the indoor unit main body 52 can be appropriately set, but in the present embodiment, the dimension in the height direction is shorter than the dimension in the depth direction.
室内側熱交換器54は、冷媒配管34,36を介して室外機20との間で冷媒の往来可能なものとされている。室内側熱交換器54は、室内側送風機56の外周側において湾曲あるいは屈曲するように配置される。例えば、本実施形態のように、室内側熱交換器54は、複数個(図示例では3個)の熱交換器54x,54y,54zを、室内側送風機56を覆う屋根のように組み合わせることにより、室内側送風機56の外周側において屈曲するように配置したものとすることができる。室内側熱交換器54は、吸込口55に臨むように配置されている。また、室内側熱交換器54には、温度検出器54aが配置され、後に詳述する制御部60に向けて検知信号を出力可能とされている。
The indoor heat exchanger 54 is configured to allow refrigerant to flow in and out of the outdoor unit 20 via the refrigerant pipes 34 and 36. The indoor heat exchanger 54 is arranged so as to be curved or bent on the outer peripheral side of the indoor blower 56. For example, as in the present embodiment, the indoor heat exchanger 54 is formed by combining a plurality of (three in the illustrated example) heat exchangers 54x, 54y, 54z like a roof covering the indoor blower 56. , It may be arranged so as to bend on the outer peripheral side of the indoor side blower 56. The indoor heat exchanger 54 is arranged so as to face the suction port 55. Further, a temperature detector 54a is arranged in the indoor heat exchanger 54, and it is possible to output a detection signal toward the control unit 60, which will be described in detail later.
室内機50は、室内側送風機56を作動させることにより、室内側熱交換器54において空気を通過させることができる。これにより、室内機50は、室内側熱交換器54内を流れる冷媒との間で熱交換された空気を、室内機本体52に設けられた空気吹出部から居室内に送り出すことができる。室内側送風機56は、クロスフローファン56aを備えたものとされている。
The indoor unit 50 can pass air through the indoor heat exchanger 54 by operating the indoor side blower 56. As a result, the indoor unit 50 can send the air that has been heat-exchanged with the refrigerant flowing in the indoor heat exchanger 54 from the air blowing portion provided in the indoor unit main body 52 into the living room. The indoor blower 56 is said to be provided with a cross flow fan 56a.
室内側送風機56は、水平状の軸心周りに回転するクロスフローファン56aを有する。室内側送風機56は、室内機本体52の内部において、クロスフローファン56aの回転軸が室内機本体52の幅方向に延びるように配置されている。これにより、室内側送風機56は、室内機本体52の天面52a側や正面52b側から空気を吸い込み、室内機本体52の底面側から空気を吹き出し可能とされている。具体的には、図1や図4等に示すように、上方が室内機本体52の天面52a側、左側が室内機本体52の正面52b側となる状態で側面視した状態において、クロスフローファン56aが時計回り方向に回転するものとされている。また、室内側送風機56は、室内機本体52の背面52d側(図1や図4において右側)に偏った位置に設けられている。そのため、室内側送風機56を作動させると、室内側送風機56に近い室内機本体52の天面52a側において吸込口55が形成された領域(第一吸込領域55x)、及び第一吸込領域55xよりもクロスフローファン56aの回転方向上流側にあたる正面52b側において吸込口55が形成された領域(第二吸込領域55y)の双方から空気を吸い込むことができる。なお、天面52aの前方寄り(図面で示す第二空気清浄フィルタ92の上方)、底面52cの前方寄り(図面で示す第二空気清浄フィルタ92の下方)に吸込口55を設けた場合には、天面52aに設けた吸込口55の一部と、底面52cに設けた吸込口55を第二吸込領域55yに含むものとする。
The indoor blower 56 has a cross flow fan 56a that rotates around a horizontal axis. The indoor blower 56 is arranged inside the indoor unit main body 52 so that the rotation axis of the cross flow fan 56a extends in the width direction of the indoor unit main body 52. As a result, the indoor blower 56 can suck air from the top surface 52a side and the front surface 52b side of the indoor unit main body 52 and blow out air from the bottom surface side of the indoor unit main body 52. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the cross flow is viewed from the side with the upper side facing the top surface 52a side of the indoor unit main body 52 and the left side facing the front surface 52b side of the indoor unit main body 52. The fan 56a is supposed to rotate clockwise. Further, the indoor blower 56 is provided at a position biased toward the back 52d side (right side in FIGS. 1 and 4) of the indoor unit main body 52. Therefore, when the indoor blower 56 is operated, the suction port 55 is formed on the top surface 52a side of the indoor unit main body 52 close to the indoor blower 56 (first suction region 55x) and from the first suction region 55x. Air can be sucked from both the regions where the suction ports 55 are formed (second suction region 55y) on the front surface 52b side, which is the upstream side in the rotation direction of the cross flow fan 56a. When the suction port 55 is provided on the front side of the top surface 52a (above the second air cleaning filter 92 shown in the drawing) and on the front side of the bottom surface 52c (below the second air cleaning filter 92 shown in the drawing). The second suction region 55y includes a part of the suction port 55 provided on the top surface 52a and the suction port 55 provided on the bottom surface 52c.
風向調整部58は、室内機本体52の底面52c側において吹出口57の近傍に配置されている。風向調整部58は、吹出口57から居室側への送風方向を上下方向及び左右方向に調整するものである。
The wind direction adjusting unit 58 is arranged near the air outlet 57 on the bottom surface 52c side of the indoor unit main body 52. The wind direction adjusting unit 58 adjusts the blowing direction from the air outlet 57 to the living room side in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.
制御部60は、空気調和機10の動作制御を行うものである。制御部60は、後述するリモコン70等を介してユーザーによって設定された設定値を入力可能とされている。また、図3に示すように、制御部60は、室外機20に設けられた温度検出器24a,24b,28a,30a、室内機50に設けられた温度検出器54a、及び後述するリモコン70に設けられた温度検出器70a及び湿度検出器70bからの出力信号を受信可能とされている。制御部60は、リモコン70等を介して入力された設定値や、温度検出器24a,24b,28a,30a,54a,70a、湿度検出器70bから受信した信号に基づき、居室内の温度や湿度、各部の動作等がユーザーの要求を満足するように、室外機20及び室内機50を構成する各部の動作を制御する。具体的には、制御部60は、圧縮機24、膨張弁30、室外側送風機32、室内側送風機56、及び風向調整部58等に対し、動作指令を発する。
The control unit 60 controls the operation of the air conditioner 10. The control unit 60 can input a set value set by the user via a remote controller 70 or the like described later. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the control unit 60 is attached to the temperature detectors 24a, 24b, 28a, 30a provided in the outdoor unit 20, the temperature detector 54a provided in the indoor unit 50, and the remote controller 70 described later. It is possible to receive output signals from the provided temperature detector 70a and humidity detector 70b. The control unit 60 determines the temperature and humidity in the living room based on the set values input via the remote controller 70 and the signals received from the temperature detectors 24a, 24b, 28a, 30a, 54a, 70a and the humidity detector 70b. , The operation of each part constituting the outdoor unit 20 and the indoor unit 50 is controlled so that the operation of each part satisfies the user's request. Specifically, the control unit 60 issues an operation command to the compressor 24, the expansion valve 30, the outdoor blower 32, the indoor blower 56, the wind direction adjusting unit 58, and the like.
さらに詳細には、空気調和機10が冷房運転を行う際には、圧縮機24から吐出された高温高圧の冷媒を室外側熱交換器28に導入し、室外空気との熱交換を行わせる。これにより、冷媒は、室外側熱交換器28において放熱して凝縮し、液状となる。液状になった冷媒は、室外側熱交換器28から膨張弁30に入り、減圧される。減圧後の冷媒は室内側熱交換器54に送られ、膨張して低温低圧となり、室内側熱交換器54の表面温度を下げる。表面温度の下がった室内側熱交換器54は室内空気から吸熱し、これにより室内空気は冷やされる。吸熱後、低温の気体状の冷媒は圧縮機24に戻る。室外側送風機32によって生成された気流が室外側熱交換器28からの放熱を促進し、室内側送風機56によって生成された気流が室内側熱交換器54の吸熱を促進する。
More specifically, when the air conditioner 10 performs the cooling operation, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor 24 is introduced into the outdoor heat exchanger 28 to exchange heat with the outdoor air. As a result, the refrigerant dissipates heat in the outdoor heat exchanger 28, condenses, and becomes liquid. The liquefied refrigerant enters the expansion valve 30 from the outdoor heat exchanger 28 and is depressurized. The decompressed refrigerant is sent to the indoor heat exchanger 54, expands to a low temperature and low pressure, and lowers the surface temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 54. The indoor heat exchanger 54 whose surface temperature has dropped absorbs heat from the indoor air, whereby the indoor air is cooled. After endothermic, the low temperature gaseous refrigerant returns to the compressor 24. The airflow generated by the outdoor blower 32 promotes heat dissipation from the outdoor heat exchanger 28, and the airflow generated by the indoor blower 56 promotes endothermic heat of the indoor heat exchanger 54.
また、空気調和機10が暖房運転を行う際には、冷房運転時と逆向きに冷媒が流れるように制御される。すなわち、暖房運転時には、圧縮機24から吐出された高温高圧の冷媒が、室内側熱交換器54に入り、そこで居室内の空気と熱交換する。これにより、冷媒から居室内の空気への放熱が行われ、居室内の空気が暖められる。放熱に伴って凝縮して液状となった冷媒は、室内側熱交換器54から膨張弁30に入り、減圧される。膨張弁30で減圧された冷媒は、室外側熱交換器28に送られて膨張し、低温低圧となる。これにより、室外側熱交換器28の表面温度が低下し、室外空気との熱交換による吸熱によって冷媒が低温かつ気体状になる。室外側熱交換器28で低温かつ気体状とされた冷媒は、圧縮機24に戻る。室内側送風機56によって生成された気流が室内側熱交換器54からの放熱を促進し、室外側送風機32によって生成された気流が室外側熱交換器28による吸熱を促進する。
Further, when the air conditioner 10 performs the heating operation, the refrigerant is controlled to flow in the opposite direction to that during the cooling operation. That is, during the heating operation, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor 24 enters the indoor heat exchanger 54, where it exchanges heat with the air in the living room. As a result, heat is dissipated from the refrigerant to the air in the living room, and the air in the living room is warmed. The refrigerant condensed and liquefied with heat dissipation enters the expansion valve 30 from the indoor heat exchanger 54 and is depressurized. The refrigerant decompressed by the expansion valve 30 is sent to the outdoor heat exchanger 28 to expand and become a low temperature and low pressure. As a result, the surface temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger 28 is lowered, and the refrigerant becomes low temperature and gaseous due to endothermic heat exchanged with the outdoor air. The low temperature and gaseous refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger 28 returns to the compressor 24. The airflow generated by the indoor blower 56 promotes heat dissipation from the indoor heat exchanger 54, and the airflow generated by the outdoor blower 32 promotes heat absorption by the outdoor heat exchanger 28.
制御部60には、操作部62、報知部64等が付属している。操作部62は、ユーザーが操作を行うためのものである。操作部62は、リモートコントローラ(リモコン70)によって遠隔操作可能なものとすることができる。報知部64は、例えば空気調和機10の電源のオンオフ状態等の動作状態や、タイマーの設定状態、設定温度等のユーザーによって設定された設定情報等を報知するためのものである。報知部64は、音報知部64aと、表示報知部64bとを備えている。音報知部64aは、前述した各種情報を音声や報知音等により音による報知を出力可能なものである。また、表示報知部64bは、前述した各種情報を表示により出力可能なものである。表示報知部64bは、例えば室内機50を構成する室内機本体52の表面等、ユーザーが視認しやすい位置等に設けられている。
The control unit 60 is attached with an operation unit 62, a notification unit 64, and the like. The operation unit 62 is for the user to perform an operation. The operation unit 62 can be remotely controlled by a remote controller (remote controller 70). The notification unit 64 is for notifying the operating state such as the power on / off state of the air conditioner 10, the setting state of the timer, the setting information set by the user such as the set temperature, and the like. The notification unit 64 includes a sound notification unit 64a and a display notification unit 64b. The sound notification unit 64a can output sound notification of the above-mentioned various information by voice, notification sound, or the like. Further, the display notification unit 64b can output the above-mentioned various information by displaying. The display notification unit 64b is provided at a position that is easy for the user to see, such as the surface of the indoor unit main body 52 that constitutes the indoor unit 50.
室内機本体52は、上述した構成に加えて、空気中の塵埃を捕捉するための第一プレフィルタ80、第二プレフィルタ82、第一空気清浄フィルタ90、及び第二空気清浄フィルタ92を備えている。これらのフィルタ80,82,90,92は、それぞれ第一吸込領域55x及び第二吸込領域55yをなす吸込口55と、室内側熱交換器54との間に配置されている。
In addition to the above-described configuration, the indoor unit main body 52 includes a first pre-filter 80, a second pre-filter 82, a first air purifying filter 90, and a second air purifying filter 92 for capturing dust in the air. ing. These filters 80, 82, 90, and 92 are arranged between the suction port 55 forming the first suction region 55x and the second suction region 55y, respectively, and the indoor heat exchanger 54.
第一プレフィルタ80、及び第一空気清浄フィルタ90は、第一吸込領域55xをなす吸込口55に対応する位置に設けられている。また、第二プレフィルタ82、及び第二空気清浄フィルタ92は、第二吸込領域55yをなす吸込口55に対応する位置に設けられている。また、第一空気清浄フィルタ90、及び第二空気清浄フィルタ92は、それぞれ第一プレフィルタ80、第二プレフィルタ82に対して室内機本体52の内側(室内側熱交換器54側)の位置に配置されている。そのため、第一吸込領域55x及び第二吸込領域55yをなす吸込口55から吸い込まれた空気は、先ず第一プレフィルタ80、及び第二プレフィルタ82を通過した後、第一空気清浄フィルタ90、及び第二空気清浄フィルタ92を通過してから室内側熱交換器54に到達できる。このように、第一吸込領域55x及び第二吸込領域55yをなす吸込口55には、第一プレフィルタ80と第一空気清浄フィルタ90との組み合わせ、及び第二プレフィルタ82と第二空気清浄フィルタ92との組み合わせからなる多重構造(本実施形態では二重構造)となるようにフィルタが重ねて配置されている。
The first pre-filter 80 and the first air purifying filter 90 are provided at positions corresponding to the suction ports 55 forming the first suction region 55x. Further, the second pre-filter 82 and the second air purifying filter 92 are provided at positions corresponding to the suction ports 55 forming the second suction region 55y. Further, the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92 are located inside the indoor unit main body 52 (on the indoor side heat exchanger 54 side) with respect to the first prefilter 80 and the second prefilter 82, respectively. Is located in. Therefore, the air sucked from the suction port 55 forming the first suction region 55x and the second suction region 55y first passes through the first prefilter 80 and the second prefilter 82, and then the first air purifying filter 90, And after passing through the second air purifying filter 92, the indoor heat exchanger 54 can be reached. As described above, in the suction port 55 forming the first suction region 55x and the second suction region 55y, the combination of the first pre-filter 80 and the first air purifying filter 90, and the second pre-filter 82 and the second air purifying The filters are arranged so as to have a multiple structure (double structure in the present embodiment) composed of a combination with the filter 92.
第一プレフィルタ80、及び第二プレフィルタ82は、例えば、樹脂成形体からなる枠に対し、樹脂や金属からなる線状の部材を所定の目開きとなるように編み込んだメッシュ状の部材を取り付ける等したものである。第一プレフィルタ80、及び第二プレフィルタ82は、空気中に含まれている比較的大きな塵埃を捕捉することができる。
The first pre-filter 80 and the second pre-filter 82 are, for example, a mesh-like member in which a linear member made of resin or metal is woven into a frame made of a resin molded body so as to have a predetermined opening. It is attached. The first pre-filter 80 and the second pre-filter 82 can capture relatively large dust contained in the air.
第一空気清浄フィルタ90、及び第二空気清浄フィルタ92は、例えば、ガラス繊維製の不織布等からなるものとすることができる。第一空気清浄フィルタ90、及び第二空気清浄フィルタ92は、第一プレフィルタ80、及び第二プレフィルタ82よりも小さな塵埃まで捕捉可能なものとされている。具体的には、第一空気清浄フィルタ90、及び第二空気清浄フィルタ92は、HEPAフィルタ(High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter)及び準HEPAフィルタのいずれか一方又は双方の組み合わせによって構成される。HEPAフィルタは、定格風量で粒径が0.3μmの粒子に対して99.97%以上の粒子捕集率をもち、かつ初期圧力損失が245Pa以下の性能を持つエアフィルタである。準HEPAフィルタは、HEPAフィルタに準ずる粒子捕集率等の性能を有するエアフィルタである。準HEPAフィルタは、HEPAフィルタに比べて圧力損失が小さいものである。そのため、第一空気清浄フィルタ90、及び第二空気清浄フィルタ92は、空気中に含まれている微小な塵埃や、花粉、ダニのふん、カビの胞子、微細な砂ぼこり、ハウスダスト等のような微細な塵埃等の侵入、及びこれに伴う室内機本体52の内部及び室内側熱交換器54への汚れの付着、カビの増殖の低減等を図ることができる。
The first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92 can be made of, for example, a non-woven fabric made of glass fiber or the like. The first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92 are capable of capturing even smaller dust than the first prefilter 80 and the second prefilter 82. Specifically, the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92 are composed of either one or a combination of a HEPA filter (High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter) and a quasi-HEPA filter. The HEPA filter is an air filter having a particle collection rate of 99.97% or more and an initial pressure loss of 245 Pa or less with respect to particles having a rated air volume and a particle size of 0.3 μm. The quasi-HEPA filter is an air filter having performance such as a particle collection rate similar to that of a HEPA filter. The quasi-HEPA filter has a smaller pressure loss than the HEPA filter. Therefore, the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92 include minute dust contained in the air, pollen, mite dung, mold spores, fine dust, house dust, and the like. It is possible to reduce the intrusion of fine dust and the like, the adhesion of dirt to the inside of the indoor unit main body 52 and the indoor heat exchanger 54, and the reduction of mold growth.
また、第一空気清浄フィルタ90、及び第二空気清浄フィルタ92は、一部又は全部が、複数の折り目を有するプリーツ状(蛇腹状)のものとされている。本実施形態では、第二空気清浄フィルタ92が、プリーツ状のものとされている。これにより、第二空気清浄フィルタ92における空気の通過面積(塵埃捕集に係る面積)や通気量が増大すると共に、圧力損失の低減等を図ることが可能となる。
Further, the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92 are pleated (bellows-shaped) having a plurality of creases in part or in whole. In the present embodiment, the second air purifying filter 92 is pleated. As a result, the air passing area (area related to dust collection) and the air volume of the second air purifying filter 92 can be increased, and the pressure loss can be reduced.
第一空気清浄フィルタ90、及び第二空気清浄フィルタ92は、それぞれ異なる形態で配置されている。具体的には、室内機本体52の天面52a側において、第一吸込領域55xに配置される第一空気清浄フィルタ90は、平面状乃至平板状の形状とされている。これに対し、室内機本体52の正面52b側において、第二吸込領域55yに配置される第二空気清浄フィルタ92は、全体がプリーツ状のものとされ、かつ、室内側熱交換器54から中間部が離反するように湾曲又は屈曲した形状(本実施形態では湾曲した形状)とされている。このような形状とされているため、第二空気清浄フィルタ92は、第一空気清浄フィルタ90よりも空気の通過面積(塵埃捕集に係る面積)や通気量が大きく、圧力損失が小さい。また、第一空気清浄フィルタ90は、第二空気清浄フィルタ92よりも厚みが薄い。これにより、室内機本体52が上下方向への寸法的に制限のあるものであったとしても、第二空気清浄フィルタ92だけでなく、第一空気清浄フィルタ90も室内機本体52の内部に配置し、天面52a側から入る吸気も十分に清浄化することができる。
The first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92 are arranged in different forms. Specifically, the first air purifying filter 90 arranged in the first suction region 55x on the top surface 52a side of the indoor unit main body 52 has a flat or flat shape. On the other hand, the second air purifying filter 92 arranged in the second suction region 55y on the front 52b side of the indoor unit main body 52 has a pleated shape as a whole and is intermediate from the indoor heat exchanger 54. The shape is curved or bent so that the portions are separated from each other (curved shape in the present embodiment). Due to such a shape, the second air purifying filter 92 has a larger air passage area (area related to dust collection) and a larger air volume than the first air purifying filter 90, and has a smaller pressure loss. Further, the first air purifying filter 90 is thinner than the second air purifying filter 92. As a result, even if the indoor unit main body 52 has dimensional restrictions in the vertical direction, not only the second air cleaning filter 92 but also the first air cleaning filter 90 is arranged inside the indoor unit main body 52. However, the intake air entering from the top surface 52a side can be sufficiently cleaned.
上述したように、本実施形態の空気調和機10は、吸込口55と室内側熱交換器54との間に、メッシュ状の第一プレフィルタ80及び第二プレフィルタ82と、空気清浄用の第一空気清浄フィルタ90及び第二空気清浄フィルタ92とを配置したものとされている。さらに、本実施形態の空気調和機10では、第一空気清浄フィルタ90及び第二空気清浄フィルタ92が、吸込口55をなす開口の全領域に対応して設けられている。そのため、本実施形態の空気調和機10においては、仮に塵埃が第一プレフィルタ80及び第二プレフィルタ82を通過したとしても、第一空気清浄フィルタ90及び第二空気清浄フィルタ92によって捕捉できる可能性が高い。従って、本実施形態の空気調和機10は、第一空気清浄フィルタ90及び第二空気清浄フィルタ92よりも室内機本体52の内側に塵埃が侵入する可能性を最小限に抑制し、内部を清潔に維持できる。
As described above, the air conditioner 10 of the present embodiment has a mesh-shaped first pre-filter 80 and a second pre-filter 82 between the suction port 55 and the indoor heat exchanger 54, and an air purifier for cleaning air. It is assumed that the first air cleaning filter 90 and the second air cleaning filter 92 are arranged. Further, in the air conditioner 10 of the present embodiment, the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92 are provided corresponding to the entire area of the opening forming the suction port 55. Therefore, in the air conditioner 10 of the present embodiment, even if dust passes through the first pre-filter 80 and the second pre-filter 82, it can be captured by the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92. Highly sex. Therefore, the air conditioner 10 of the present embodiment minimizes the possibility of dust entering the inside of the indoor unit main body 52 as compared with the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92, and cleans the inside. Can be maintained.
また、本実施形態の空気調和機10では、HEPAフィルタあるいは準HEPAフィルタが、第一空気清浄フィルタ90及び第二空気清浄フィルタ92として用いられる。そのため、本実施形態の空気調和機10においては、第一プレフィルタ80及び第二プレフィルタ82では捕捉しきれない微細な塵埃等を、第一空気清浄フィルタ90及び第二空気清浄フィルタ92によって高い捕集率で捕集できる。従って、空気調和機10は、第一空気清浄フィルタ90及び第二空気清浄フィルタ92よりも室内機本体52の内側に塵埃が侵入する可能性をより一層低減できる。これにより、室内機本体52の内部におけるカビの繁殖や、嫌な臭いの原因の発生を抑制し、清潔に維持できる。
Further, in the air conditioner 10 of the present embodiment, a HEPA filter or a quasi-HEPA filter is used as the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92. Therefore, in the air conditioner 10 of the present embodiment, the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92 increase the amount of fine dust and the like that cannot be captured by the first prefilter 80 and the second prefilter 82. It can be collected at the collection rate. Therefore, the air conditioner 10 can further reduce the possibility of dust entering the inside of the indoor unit main body 52 as compared with the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92. As a result, it is possible to suppress the growth of mold inside the indoor unit main body 52 and the generation of the cause of an unpleasant odor, and maintain cleanliness.
なお、本実施形態では、第一空気清浄フィルタ90及び第二空気清浄フィルタ92の双方をHEPAフィルタあるいは準HEPAフィルタとした例を示したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。例えば、第一空気清浄フィルタ90及び第二空気清浄フィルタ92のうち、いずれか一方又は双方を、HEPAフィルタや準HEPAフィルタよりも塵埃等の捕集率が低くプレフィルタよりも捕集率の高い中性能フィルタ等を採用したり、HEPAフィルタよりも高性能なULPAフィルタを採用したりしても良い。
Although the present embodiment shows an example in which both the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92 are HEPA filters or quasi-HEPA filters, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, one or both of the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92 has a lower collection rate of dust and the like than a HEPA filter or a quasi-HEPA filter, and a higher collection rate than a pre-filter. A medium-performance filter or the like may be adopted, or a ULPA filter having higher performance than the HEPA filter may be adopted.
また、本実施形態では、第一空気清浄フィルタ90と、第二空気清浄フィルタ92とで、厚みを相違させた例を示したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。例えば、第一の変形例として図5に示した例では、第一空気清浄フィルタ90と、第二空気清浄フィルタ92がプリーツ状のものとされ、第一空気清浄フィルタ90の厚みを、第二空気清浄フィルタ92と同等の厚みにしている。このような構成とすることにより、天面52aにおいて第一吸込領域55xをなす吸込口55から吸い込まれる空気の通気量が大きく、圧力損失が小さい。なお、図5に示した例においては、図4に示した例よりも第一空気清浄フィルタ90の厚みが厚いため、その分だけ室内機本体52の高さを高くしたり、上下方向への寸法制限に収まるように室内側熱交換器54や室内側送風機56の配置を上下方向に調整したりすると良い。
Further, in the present embodiment, an example in which the thickness of the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92 are different is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 5 as the first modification, the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92 are pleated, and the thickness of the first air purifying filter 90 is set to the second. It has the same thickness as the air purifying filter 92. With such a configuration, the amount of air sucked from the suction port 55 forming the first suction region 55x on the top surface 52a is large, and the pressure loss is small. In the example shown in FIG. 5, since the thickness of the first air purifying filter 90 is thicker than that in the example shown in FIG. 4, the height of the indoor unit main body 52 can be increased by that amount, or in the vertical direction. It is advisable to adjust the arrangement of the indoor heat exchanger 54 and the indoor blower 56 in the vertical direction so as to fit within the dimensional limit.
上述したように、本実施形態の空気調和機10は、第一空気清浄フィルタ90が、複数の折り目を有するプリーツ状とされているため、第一空気清浄フィルタ90において塵埃の捕集に係る面積が増大し、圧損や騒音の増大の抑制、空気の吸い込み性能、吹き出し性能の向上を図ることができる。
As described above, in the air conditioner 10 of the present embodiment, since the first air purifying filter 90 has a pleated shape having a plurality of folds, the area of the first air purifying filter 90 related to the collection of dust. It is possible to suppress the increase in pressure loss and noise, and improve the air suction performance and blowout performance.
また、図4や図5に示した空気調和機10は、室内機本体52の天面52a側に配された第一空気清浄フィルタ90が、平面状乃至平板状のものとされている。このような構成によれば、高さ方向に室内機本体52を大型化するのを抑制しつつ、第一空気清浄フィルタ90を配置することが可能となる。
Further, in the air conditioner 10 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the first air purifying filter 90 arranged on the top surface 52a side of the indoor unit main body 52 is flat or flat. According to such a configuration, it is possible to arrange the first air purifying filter 90 while suppressing the increase in size of the indoor unit main body 52 in the height direction.
なお、図4や図5に示した空気調和機10では、第二空気清浄フィルタ92の全体を湾曲させた例を示したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、第二空気清浄フィルタ92の一部を湾曲させたものであっても良い。また、図4や図5の例では、第一空気清浄フィルタ90を半円状に湾曲させているが、他の形状に湾曲させたものや、例えば門形等のように屈曲させたものであっても良い。
In the air conditioner 10 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, an example in which the entire second air purifying filter 92 is curved is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the second air purifying is not limited to this. A part of the filter 92 may be curved. Further, in the examples of FIGS. 4 and 5, the first air purifying filter 90 is curved in a semicircular shape, but it may be curved in another shape or bent like a portal shape, for example. There may be.
また、図4や図5の例では、第一空気清浄フィルタ90を平面状あるいは平板状とした例を示したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、第一空気清浄フィルタ90の一部又は全部を湾曲又は屈曲させたものとしても良い。例えば、第二の変形例として図6に示した例では、第一空気清浄フィルタ90についても第二空気清浄フィルタ92、と同様に、室内側熱交換器54の形状に応じて湾曲した形状とされている。このような構成によれば、第一空気清浄フィルタ90においても、第二空気清浄フィルタ92と同様に、塵埃の捕集に係る面積が増大し、圧損や騒音の増大の抑制、空気の吸い込み性能、吹き出し性能の向上を図ることができる。
Further, in the examples of FIGS. 4 and 5, the example in which the first air purifying filter 90 is made flat or flat is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the first air purifying filter 90 is not limited to this. A part or all of it may be curved or bent. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 6 as a second modification, the first air purifying filter 90 also has a curved shape according to the shape of the indoor heat exchanger 54, similarly to the second air purifying filter 92. Has been done. According to such a configuration, in the first air purifying filter 90 as well as in the second air purifying filter 92, the area related to the collection of dust is increased, the pressure loss and the increase in noise are suppressed, and the air suction performance is improved. , It is possible to improve the blowing performance.
また、第三の変形例として図7に示した例のように、第一空気清浄フィルタ90及び第二空気清浄フィルタ92に代えて、これらを一体化したような空気清浄フィルタ94を設けた構成としても良い。空気清浄フィルタ94は、室内側熱交換器54の形状に応じて、アーチ状あるいは円弧状に湾曲した形状とされている。また、空気清浄フィルタ94は、上述した第一空気清浄フィルタ90及び第二空気清浄フィルタ92と同様に、吸込口55と室内側熱交換器54との間に配置されており、吸込口55をなす開口の全領域(第一吸込領域55x及び第二吸込領域55y)に対応して設けられている。空気清浄フィルタ94を、第一空気清浄フィルタ90及び第二空気清浄フィルタ92と同様にプリーツ状のHEPAフィルタあるいは準HEPAフィルタとすれば、塵埃の捕集に係る面積が増大し、圧損や騒音の増大の抑制、空気の吸い込み性能、吹き出し性能の向上を図ることができる。また、このような形状とした場合、室内機本体52の高さを若干高くしたり、上下方向への寸法制限に収まるように室内側熱交換器54や室内側送風機56の配置を上下方向に調整したりすることで、室内機本体52の高さを、図4に例示した構成を採用した場合と同程度の高さにすることができる。
Further, as a third modification, as in the example shown in FIG. 7, a configuration in which an air purifying filter 94 that integrates the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92 is provided instead of the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92. May be. The air purifying filter 94 has an arched or arcuate curved shape depending on the shape of the indoor heat exchanger 54. Further, the air purifying filter 94 is arranged between the suction port 55 and the indoor heat exchanger 54, similarly to the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92 described above, and the suction port 55 is provided. It is provided corresponding to the entire region of the opening (first suction region 55x and second suction region 55y). If the air purifying filter 94 is a pleated HEPA filter or a quasi-HEPA filter like the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92, the area related to the collection of dust increases, and pressure loss and noise are reduced. It is possible to suppress the increase, improve the air suction performance and the blowout performance. Further, in such a shape, the height of the indoor unit main body 52 is slightly increased, and the indoor heat exchanger 54 and the indoor blower 56 are arranged in the vertical direction so as to be within the dimensional restrictions in the vertical direction. By adjusting the height, the height of the indoor unit main body 52 can be set to the same height as when the configuration illustrated in FIG. 4 is adopted.
上述したように、図4に示した空気調和機10は、室内側送風機56がクロスフローファン56aを有し、第一吸込領域55xに対応して設けられた第一空気清浄フィルタ90が、第二吸込領域55yに対応して設けられた第二空気清浄フィルタ92よりも、空気の通過に伴う圧力損失が大きいものとされている。このような構成とされているため、図4に示した空気調和機10は、クロスフローファン56aに対して上流側にある第一吸込領域55xにおける圧力損失に比べ、第一吸込領域55xよりもさらに上流側にある第二吸込領域55yにおける圧力損失が小さくなる。これにより、第一吸込領域55xに対応して設けられた第一空気清浄フィルタ90の開口面積を限られた寸法の範囲内で最大限確保しつつ、第二吸込領域55yに対応して設けられた第二空気清浄フィルタ92において大きな開口面積を稼ぐことにより、全体として必要とされる吸気量を確保することができ、ひいては送風効率や熱交換効率等の性能の向上を図ることができる。
As described above, in the air conditioner 10 shown in FIG. 4, the indoor side blower 56 has a cross flow fan 56a, and the first air purifying filter 90 provided corresponding to the first suction region 55x is the first. It is said that the pressure loss due to the passage of air is larger than that of the second air cleaning filter 92 provided corresponding to the second suction region 55y. Due to such a configuration, the air conditioner 10 shown in FIG. 4 is larger than the first suction region 55x as compared with the pressure loss in the first suction region 55x located on the upstream side of the cross flow fan 56a. Further, the pressure loss in the second suction region 55y on the upstream side becomes smaller. As a result, the opening area of the first air purifying filter 90 provided corresponding to the first suction region 55x is secured as much as possible within a limited dimensional range, and is provided corresponding to the second suction region 55y. By gaining a large opening area in the second air purifying filter 92, it is possible to secure the required intake air amount as a whole, and it is possible to improve the performance such as ventilation efficiency and heat exchange efficiency.
上述したように、図4や図5に示した空気調和機10は、室内側熱交換器54が、室内側送風機56の外周側において湾曲あるいは屈曲するように配置されると共に、吸込口55に臨むように配置されたものであり、室内側熱交換器54の配置の湾曲あるいは屈曲に応じて、第一空気清浄フィルタ90が湾曲あるいは屈曲したものとされている。また、図6や図7に示した空気調和機10においては、第一空気清浄フィルタ90だけでなく、第二空気清浄フィルタ92についても、室内側熱交換器54の配置の湾曲あるいは屈曲に応じて、湾曲あるいは屈曲したものとされている。このような構成とすることにより、室内側熱交換器54の各所に流入する空気量のバランスが取れる。従って、上述した構成によれば、熱交換効率の向上等の効果が期待できる。
As described above, in the air conditioner 10 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the indoor heat exchanger 54 is arranged so as to be curved or bent on the outer peripheral side of the indoor blower 56, and is arranged at the suction port 55. It is arranged so as to face each other, and the first air cleaning filter 90 is curved or bent according to the curvature or bending of the arrangement of the indoor heat exchanger 54. Further, in the air conditioner 10 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, not only the first air purifying filter 90 but also the second air purifying filter 92 responds to the curvature or bending of the arrangement of the indoor heat exchanger 54. It is said that it is curved or bent. With such a configuration, the amount of air flowing into each part of the indoor heat exchanger 54 can be balanced. Therefore, according to the above-described configuration, effects such as improvement of heat exchange efficiency can be expected.
また、上述した空気調和機10は、図8に示すように、室内機本体52の内部に設けたドレンパン100に溜まるドレン水を吸収可能な気化フィルタ110を設けると良い。さらに、気化フィルタ110を設ける場合には、気化フィルタ110の一部が、室内機本体52の内部において室内側送風機56の作動に伴う気流に接触する位置に配されていると良い。このような構成とすることにより、ドレンパン100内に溜まるドレン水を気化フィルタ110において吸収すると共に、室内側送風機56の作動に伴って発生する気流によって気化フィルタ110の乾燥を促進できる。そのため、このような構成によれば、ドレンパン100に溜まるドレン水の乾燥を促進させて室内機本体52の内部におけるカビ等の発生を抑制し、室内機本体52の内部を清潔に維持することができる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the air conditioner 10 described above may be provided with a vaporization filter 110 capable of absorbing the drain water accumulated in the drain pan 100 provided inside the indoor unit main body 52. Further, when the vaporization filter 110 is provided, it is preferable that a part of the vaporization filter 110 is arranged inside the indoor unit main body 52 at a position where it comes into contact with the air flow accompanying the operation of the indoor blower 56. With such a configuration, the drain water accumulated in the drain pan 100 can be absorbed by the vaporization filter 110, and the airflow generated by the operation of the indoor blower 56 can accelerate the drying of the vaporization filter 110. Therefore, according to such a configuration, it is possible to promote the drying of the drain water collected in the drain pan 100, suppress the generation of mold and the like inside the indoor unit main body 52, and maintain the inside of the indoor unit main body 52 clean. can.
なお、図8に示すようにドレンパン100に気化フィルタ110を設ける場合には、図9に示すように、ドレンパン100を室内機本体52内において所定方向(例えば幅方向一方側から他方側に向かう方向)に下り勾配となるように配置して排水口102に向けてドレン水が集まるようにすると良い。また、図9のような構成とする場合には、排水口102の近傍においてドレン水が溜まる部分に気化フィルタ110を設けると良い。かかる構成によれば、より一層効率的にドレン水を気化フィルタ110に吸収させ、室内機本体52の内部を清潔に維持することができる。図示省略するが、気化フィルタ110を可動式にしても良い。即ち、冷房・暖房運転を行っているときは気化フィルタ110がドレン水を吸わない位置に退避させ、乾燥運転をするときに気化フィルタ110がドレン水を吸収可能な位置に移動させるように構成しても良い。
When the vaporization filter 110 is provided on the drain pan 100 as shown in FIG. 8, as shown in FIG. 9, the drain pan 100 is placed in a predetermined direction (for example, in the width direction from one side to the other side) in the indoor unit main body 52. ) So that the drain water collects toward the drain port 102. Further, in the case of the configuration as shown in FIG. 9, it is preferable to provide the vaporization filter 110 in the portion where the drain water collects in the vicinity of the drain port 102. According to such a configuration, the drain water can be more efficiently absorbed by the vaporization filter 110, and the inside of the indoor unit main body 52 can be kept clean. Although not shown, the vaporization filter 110 may be movable. That is, the vaporization filter 110 is retracted to a position where it does not absorb the drain water during the cooling / heating operation, and the vaporization filter 110 is moved to a position where the drain water can be absorbed during the drying operation. You may.
上述した空気調和機10は、室内機本体52は、高さ方向の寸法が、奥行き方向の寸法よりも短くなるようにすると良い。このような構成とすることにより、空気調和機10は、高さ方向にコンパクトであり、高さ方向への制限がある場所等において設置可能となる。
In the air conditioner 10 described above, the indoor unit main body 52 is preferably set so that the dimension in the height direction is shorter than the dimension in the depth direction. With such a configuration, the air conditioner 10 is compact in the height direction and can be installed in a place where there is a restriction in the height direction or the like.
≪第二実施形態≫
以下、第二実施形態に係る空気調和機200について、図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。なお、第二実施形態の空気調和機200は、上述した第一実施形態の空気調和機10と大部分の構成が共通するため、同一の構成の部分については同一の符号を付し、詳細の説明については省略あるいは簡略なものとする。 << Second Embodiment >>
Hereinafter, the air conditioner 200 according to the second embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Since most of the air conditioners 200 of the second embodiment have the same configuration as the air conditioner 10 of the first embodiment described above, the parts having the same configuration are designated by the same reference numerals and are described in detail. The explanation shall be omitted or simplified.
以下、第二実施形態に係る空気調和機200について、図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。なお、第二実施形態の空気調和機200は、上述した第一実施形態の空気調和機10と大部分の構成が共通するため、同一の構成の部分については同一の符号を付し、詳細の説明については省略あるいは簡略なものとする。 << Second Embodiment >>
Hereinafter, the air conditioner 200 according to the second embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Since most of the air conditioners 200 of the second embodiment have the same configuration as the air conditioner 10 of the first embodiment described above, the parts having the same configuration are designated by the same reference numerals and are described in detail. The explanation shall be omitted or simplified.
図1や図2に示すように、空気調和機200は、上述した空気調和機10と同様に、いわゆるセパレート型の空気調和機であり、室外機20及び室内機50に大別される。空気調和機200は、室外機20の構成、及び室内機50の大部分の構成が上述した空気調和機10と同一であるが、室内機50の一部の構成が空気調和機10と相違している点に特徴を有する。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the air conditioner 200 is a so-called separate type air conditioner similar to the above-mentioned air conditioner 10, and is roughly classified into an outdoor unit 20 and an indoor unit 50. The air conditioner 200 has the same configuration of the outdoor unit 20 and most of the configurations of the indoor unit 50 as the above-mentioned air conditioner 10, but a part of the configuration of the indoor unit 50 is different from the air conditioner 10. It is characterized by the fact that it is used.
具体的には、図11に示すように、空気調和機200は、室内機50が室内機本体52(筐体)の内部に室内側熱交換器54、及び室内側送風機56を収容を収容したものとされている。この点において、空気調和機200は、上述した空気調和機10と室内機50の構成が共通している。これに対し、空気調和機200は、吸込口55及びこれに取り付けられるプレフィルタ280の構成、第二空気清浄フィルタ92の取付構造、及び室内側熱交換器54の構成等に特徴を有する。以下、これらの特徴的な構成について、適宜、第一実施形態の空気調和機10の構成と対比しつつ詳細に説明する。
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 11, in the air conditioner 200, the indoor unit 50 accommodates the indoor heat exchanger 54 and the indoor blower 56 inside the indoor unit main body 52 (housing). It is supposed to be. In this respect, the air conditioner 200 has the same configuration as the air conditioner 10 and the indoor unit 50 described above. On the other hand, the air conditioner 200 is characterized in the configuration of the suction port 55 and the pre-filter 280 attached to the suction port 55, the attachment structure of the second air purifying filter 92, the configuration of the indoor heat exchanger 54, and the like. Hereinafter, these characteristic configurations will be described in detail, as appropriate, in comparison with the configuration of the air conditioner 10 of the first embodiment.
[吸込口55及びプレフィルタ280の構成]
上述した空気調和機10においては、吸込口55が室内機本体52の天面側にある第一吸込領域55x、及び正面側にある第二吸込領域55yの双方に形成されている。これに対し、図10や図11に示すように、空気調和機200においては、室内機本体52の天面側に空気調和機10の第一吸込領域55xに対応する第一吸込領域255xが設けられると共に、空気調和機10の第二吸込領域55yに対応する第二吸込領域255yについても室内機本体52の天面側に存在しており、この点において空気調和機10と相違している。第一吸込領域255x及び第二吸込領域255yは、それぞれ第一空気清浄フィルタ90及び第二空気清浄フィルタ92に対応する位置関係となるように設けられている。本実施形態では、第一空気清浄フィルタ90が背面側、第二空気清浄フィルタ92が正面側に設けられているのに対応して、第一吸込領域255xが背面側、第二吸込領域255yが正面側となるように室内機本体52の天面に形成されている。 [Structure ofsuction port 55 and pre-filter 280]
In the air conditioner 10 described above, thesuction ports 55 are formed in both the first suction region 55x on the top surface side of the indoor unit main body 52 and the second suction region 55y on the front surface side. On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, in the air conditioner 200, a first suction region 255x corresponding to the first suction region 55x of the air conditioner 10 is provided on the top surface side of the indoor unit main body 52. At the same time, the second suction region 255y corresponding to the second suction region 55y of the air conditioner 10 also exists on the top surface side of the indoor unit main body 52, which is different from the air conditioner 10. The first suction region 255x and the second suction region 255y are provided so as to have a positional relationship corresponding to the first air cleaning filter 90 and the second air cleaning filter 92, respectively. In the present embodiment, the first suction region 255x is on the back side and the second suction region 255y is provided corresponding to the first air purifying filter 90 being provided on the back side and the second air purifying filter 92 being provided on the front side. It is formed on the top surface of the indoor unit main body 52 so as to be on the front side.
上述した空気調和機10においては、吸込口55が室内機本体52の天面側にある第一吸込領域55x、及び正面側にある第二吸込領域55yの双方に形成されている。これに対し、図10や図11に示すように、空気調和機200においては、室内機本体52の天面側に空気調和機10の第一吸込領域55xに対応する第一吸込領域255xが設けられると共に、空気調和機10の第二吸込領域55yに対応する第二吸込領域255yについても室内機本体52の天面側に存在しており、この点において空気調和機10と相違している。第一吸込領域255x及び第二吸込領域255yは、それぞれ第一空気清浄フィルタ90及び第二空気清浄フィルタ92に対応する位置関係となるように設けられている。本実施形態では、第一空気清浄フィルタ90が背面側、第二空気清浄フィルタ92が正面側に設けられているのに対応して、第一吸込領域255xが背面側、第二吸込領域255yが正面側となるように室内機本体52の天面に形成されている。 [Structure of
In the air conditioner 10 described above, the
また、空気調和機10においては、第一吸込領域55x及び第二吸込領域55yのそれぞれに対応するように、第一プレフィルタ80及び第二プレフィルタ82が設けられている。空気調和機200においても同様の構成であっても良いが、本実施形態では、図10等に示すように、第一吸込領域55x及び第二吸込領域55yの双方に亘って取り付け可能な大きさの枠体に対してメッシュ状のフィルタを取り付けた一体のプレフィルタ280(開口部取付部材)を、室内機本体52の幅方向に複数(本実施形態では2つ)、並列に配したものとされている。
Further, in the air conditioner 10, the first pre-filter 80 and the second pre-filter 82 are provided so as to correspond to the first suction region 55x and the second suction region 55y, respectively. The air conditioner 200 may have the same configuration, but in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10 and the like, the size can be attached to both the first suction region 55x and the second suction region 55y. A plurality of integrated pre-filters 280 (opening mounting members) in which a mesh-shaped filter is attached to the frame body of the indoor unit 52 in the width direction of the indoor unit main body 52 (two in the present embodiment) are arranged in parallel. Has been done.
[第二空気清浄フィルタ92の取付構造]
図11等に示すように、空気調和機200において、第一空気清浄フィルタ90は、上述した第一実施形態の空気調和機10と同様に、室内機本体52の天面52a側において平面状ないし平板状の形状とされ、室内側熱交換器54の上方に配置されている。これに対し、第二空気清浄フィルタ92は、室内側熱交換器54から中間部が離反するように湾曲した形状で配置される点においては空気調和機10と同様であるが、枠体292aを用いて室内機本体52に対して取り付けた構造とされている点に特徴を有する。以下、第二空気清浄フィルタ92の取付構造さらに詳細に説明する。 [Mounting structure of the second air purifying filter 92]
As shown in FIG. 11 and the like, in the air conditioner 200, the firstair purifying filter 90 is flat or flat on the top surface 52a side of the indoor unit main body 52, similarly to the air conditioner 10 of the first embodiment described above. It has a flat plate shape and is arranged above the indoor heat exchanger 54. On the other hand, the second air purifying filter 92 is similar to the air conditioner 10 in that the second air purifying filter 92 is arranged in a curved shape so that the intermediate portion is separated from the indoor heat exchanger 54, but the frame body 292a is used. It is characterized in that it has a structure attached to the indoor unit main body 52 in use. Hereinafter, the mounting structure of the second air purifying filter 92 will be described in more detail.
図11等に示すように、空気調和機200において、第一空気清浄フィルタ90は、上述した第一実施形態の空気調和機10と同様に、室内機本体52の天面52a側において平面状ないし平板状の形状とされ、室内側熱交換器54の上方に配置されている。これに対し、第二空気清浄フィルタ92は、室内側熱交換器54から中間部が離反するように湾曲した形状で配置される点においては空気調和機10と同様であるが、枠体292aを用いて室内機本体52に対して取り付けた構造とされている点に特徴を有する。以下、第二空気清浄フィルタ92の取付構造さらに詳細に説明する。 [Mounting structure of the second air purifying filter 92]
As shown in FIG. 11 and the like, in the air conditioner 200, the first
図12や図13に示すように、第二空気清浄フィルタ92は、枠体292aにセットしたフィルタユニット292の状態で室内機本体52に対して着脱可能とされている。第二空気清浄フィルタ92は、複数の折り目を有するプリーツ状のものであり、枠体292aに対して湾曲した曲げ形状をなした状態でセットされる。第二空気清浄フィルタ92は、フィルタユニット292の状態で、室内機本体52の内部に取り付け可能とされている。
As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the second air purifying filter 92 is detachable from the indoor unit main body 52 in the state of the filter unit 292 set in the frame body 292a. The second air purifying filter 92 has a pleated shape having a plurality of creases, and is set in a bent shape curved with respect to the frame body 292a. The second air purifying filter 92 can be attached to the inside of the indoor unit main body 52 in the state of the filter unit 292.
具体的には、図11に示すように、室内機本体52の内部には、室内側熱交換器54に対して正面側に被係合部255が設けられている。一方、フィルタユニット292をなす枠体292aには、被係合部255に対して係合可能な係合部292bが設けられている。被係合部255及び係合部292bは、係合状態においてフィルタユニット292を所定位置において支持可能であると共に、適宜、係脱可能なものとされている。被係合部255及び係合部292bは、このような機能を発揮可能なものであれば適宜のものとすることが可能であるが、本実施形態では、係合部292bが下方に向けて開放された略「コ」字状の形状のものとされると共に、被係合部255が係合部292bの開放部分に嵌まる突起状のものとされている。そのため、室内機本体52に対するフィルタユニット292の取付位置において、フィルタユニット292を下方にスライドさせ、被係合部255に対して係合部292bが係合させることにより、フィルタユニット292を室内機本体52に対して固定することができる。
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 11, inside the indoor unit main body 52, an engaged portion 255 is provided on the front side with respect to the indoor heat exchanger 54. On the other hand, the frame body 292a forming the filter unit 292 is provided with an engaging portion 292b that can be engaged with the engaged portion 255. The engaged portion 255 and the engaging portion 292b can support the filter unit 292 at a predetermined position in the engaged state, and can be appropriately engaged and disengaged. The engaged portion 255 and the engaging portion 292b can be appropriately made as long as they can exhibit such a function, but in the present embodiment, the engaging portion 292b is directed downward. It has a substantially "U" shape that is open, and the engaged portion 255 has a protruding shape that fits into the open portion of the engaging portion 292b. Therefore, at the mounting position of the filter unit 292 with respect to the indoor unit main body 52, the filter unit 292 is slid downward and the engaging portion 292b is engaged with the engaged portion 255 to engage the filter unit 292 with the indoor unit main body. It can be fixed to 52.
ここで、被係合部255に対して係合部292bを係合させることにより、フィルタユニット292を室内機本体52に対して取り付けた状態において、フィルタユニット292と、プレフィルタ280(開口部取付部材)との間に形成される間隔が、フィルタユニット292の取り外しのために上方にスライドさせるのに必要な長さ(離脱距離)未満とされている。そのため、吸込口55を構成する第一吸込領域55xにプレフィルタ280が取り付けられた状態においては、フィルタユニット292は室内機本体52から外れない。これに対し、図15(a)に示すように、プレフィルタ280を取り外し、吸込口55をなす開口領域が開放された状態になると、フィルタユニット292を離脱方向(本実施形態では上方)に向けて、離脱距離以上移動可能となる。そのため、先ず図15(a)に示すように、プレフィルタ280を取り外すと共に、室内機本体52の正面パネル52fを開いた状態とした後、図15(b)において上向きの矢印で示すようにフィルタユニット292上方に所定量(離脱距離)だけスライドさせることにより、被係合部255から係合部292bを離脱させることにより、室内機本体52に対するフィルタユニット292の係合が解除された状態になる。この状態において、図15(b)において矢印で示すようにフィルタユニット292を室内機本体52の正面側に引き出すことにより、フィルタユニット292をから取り外すことができる。また、フィルタユニット292を取り付ける際には、先に説明したのとは逆の動作を行うことにより、フィルタユニット292を室内機本体52の内部に導入して係合させることができる。
Here, by engaging the engaging portion 292b with the engaged portion 255, the filter unit 292 and the pre-filter 280 (opening attachment) in a state where the filter unit 292 is attached to the indoor unit main body 52. The distance formed between the member) is less than the length (detachment distance) required to slide the filter unit 292 upward for removal. Therefore, when the pre-filter 280 is attached to the first suction region 55x constituting the suction port 55, the filter unit 292 does not come off from the indoor unit main body 52. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 15A, when the pre-filter 280 is removed and the opening region forming the suction port 55 is opened, the filter unit 292 is directed in the detachment direction (upward in the present embodiment). Therefore, it becomes possible to move more than the departure distance. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 15A, the pre-filter 280 is first removed, the front panel 52f of the indoor unit main body 52 is opened, and then the filter is shown by an upward arrow in FIG. 15B. By sliding the unit 292 upward by a predetermined amount (disengagement distance), the engaging portion 292b is disengaged from the engaged portion 255, so that the filter unit 292 is disengaged from the indoor unit main body 52. .. In this state, the filter unit 292 can be removed from the indoor unit main body 52 by pulling it out toward the front side of the indoor unit main body 52 as shown by an arrow in FIG. 15B. Further, when the filter unit 292 is attached, the filter unit 292 can be introduced into the indoor unit main body 52 and engaged with the filter unit 292 by performing the operation opposite to that described above.
[室内側熱交換器54の構成]
空気調和機200は、上述した空気調和機10と同様に、第一空気清浄フィルタ90及び第二空気清浄フィルタ92を通過してきた空気を冷却あるいは加熱するための室内側熱交換器54を備えている。室内側熱交換器54は、いわゆるプレートフィン型の熱交換器とされている。図16に示すように、室内側熱交換器54は、間隔を開けて室内機本体52の幅方向(図16において紙面奥行き方向)に多数並べて配置されたフィン54fを貫通するように設けられた複数のパイプ54pを繋いで構成される管路を有する。室内側熱交換器54は、パイプ54pによって構成された管路に冷媒(熱媒体)を流し、フィン54fの並ぶ方向に冷媒を往復動させることにより、フィン54fの間を流れる空気と、パイプ54pの内部を流れる熱媒体との間で熱交換をさせることができる。 [Structure of indoor heat exchanger 54]
Similar to the air conditioner 10 described above, the air conditioner 200 includes anindoor heat exchanger 54 for cooling or heating the air that has passed through the first air purification filter 90 and the second air purification filter 92. There is. The indoor heat exchanger 54 is a so-called plate fin type heat exchanger. As shown in FIG. 16, the indoor heat exchangers 54 are provided so as to penetrate a large number of fins 54f arranged side by side in the width direction (paper surface depth direction in FIG. 16) of the indoor unit main body 52 at intervals. It has a pipeline composed of connecting a plurality of pipes 54p. The indoor heat exchanger 54 causes the refrigerant (heat medium) to flow through the pipeline composed of the pipes 54p, and reciprocates the refrigerant in the direction in which the fins 54f are lined up, thereby causing the air flowing between the fins 54f and the pipe 54p to reciprocate. It is possible to exchange heat with the heat medium flowing inside the.
空気調和機200は、上述した空気調和機10と同様に、第一空気清浄フィルタ90及び第二空気清浄フィルタ92を通過してきた空気を冷却あるいは加熱するための室内側熱交換器54を備えている。室内側熱交換器54は、いわゆるプレートフィン型の熱交換器とされている。図16に示すように、室内側熱交換器54は、間隔を開けて室内機本体52の幅方向(図16において紙面奥行き方向)に多数並べて配置されたフィン54fを貫通するように設けられた複数のパイプ54pを繋いで構成される管路を有する。室内側熱交換器54は、パイプ54pによって構成された管路に冷媒(熱媒体)を流し、フィン54fの並ぶ方向に冷媒を往復動させることにより、フィン54fの間を流れる空気と、パイプ54pの内部を流れる熱媒体との間で熱交換をさせることができる。 [Structure of indoor heat exchanger 54]
Similar to the air conditioner 10 described above, the air conditioner 200 includes an
ここで、空気調和機200において、室内側熱交換器54は、第一空気清浄フィルタ90及び第二空気清浄フィルタ92における通気抵抗を考慮して、部位毎にパイプ54pに流れる冷媒の流量や、冷媒が流れる順番が規定されている。具体的には、室内側熱交換器54は、第一熱交換エリア54A、第二熱交換エリア54B、第三熱交換エリア54C、及び第四熱交換エリア54Dの4つのエリアに大別される。
Here, in the air conditioner 200, the indoor heat exchanger 54 considers the ventilation resistance of the first air purifying filter 90 and the second air purifying filter 92, and determines the flow rate of the refrigerant flowing through the pipe 54p for each part and the flow rate of the refrigerant. The order in which the refrigerant flows is specified. Specifically, the indoor heat exchanger 54 is roughly divided into four areas: a first heat exchange area 54A, a second heat exchange area 54B, a third heat exchange area 54C, and a fourth heat exchange area 54D. ..
第一熱交換エリア54Aは、第二空気清浄フィルタ92に対応する位置にあり、かつ第二空気清浄フィルタ92に面する部分が主要部をなすエリアである。第二熱交換エリア54Bは、第一熱交換エリア54Aに対して室内側送風機56側に隣接する部分が主要部をなすエリアである。すなわち、第二熱交換エリア54Bは、第二空気清浄フィルタ92に対応する位置にあり、かつ室内側送風機56側に面する部分が主要部をなすエリアである。第三熱交換エリア54Cは、第一空気清浄フィルタ90に対応する位置にあり、かつ第一空気清浄フィルタ90に面する位置が主要部をなすエリアである。第四熱交換エリア54Dは、第三熱交換エリア54Cに対して室内側送風機56側に隣接する部分が主要部をなすエリアである。すなわち、第四熱交換エリア54Dは、第一空気清浄フィルタ90に対応する位置にあり、かつ室内側送風機56側に面する部分が主要部をなすエリアである。
The first heat exchange area 54A is an area that is located at a position corresponding to the second air purifying filter 92 and whose main part is a portion facing the second air purifying filter 92. The second heat exchange area 54B is an area in which a portion adjacent to the indoor side blower 56 side with respect to the first heat exchange area 54A forms a main part. That is, the second heat exchange area 54B is an area that is located at a position corresponding to the second air purifying filter 92 and whose main part is a portion facing the indoor side blower 56 side. The third heat exchange area 54C is an area which is located at a position corresponding to the first air cleaning filter 90 and whose main part is a position facing the first air cleaning filter 90. The fourth heat exchange area 54D is an area in which a portion adjacent to the indoor side blower 56 side with respect to the third heat exchange area 54C forms a main part. That is, the fourth heat exchange area 54D is an area that is located at a position corresponding to the first air purifying filter 90 and whose main part is a portion facing the indoor side blower 56 side.
室内側熱交換器54は、室外機20側から第一熱交換エリア54Aに供給された冷媒を、第一熱交換エリア54Aから第二熱交換エリア54B及び第三熱交換エリア54Cに冷媒を分配可能なように、分配弁54vを介して各エリア間で配管接続されている。第一熱交換エリア54Aから第二熱交換エリア54B及び第三熱交換エリア54Cへの冷媒の分配比は適宜設定可能であるが、本実施形態では1対1とされている。また、室内側熱交換器54は、第三熱交換エリア54Cから第四熱交換エリア54Dに冷媒を供給可能なように、両エリア間でパイプ54pが接続されている。そのため、室内側熱交換器54は、室外機20側から供給された冷媒を先ず第一熱交換エリア54Aに設けられたパイプ54pに供給し、第一熱交換エリア54Aを通過する空気と熱交換させることができる。また、第一熱交換エリア54Aを通過した空気は、第一熱交換エリア54Aから第二熱交換エリア54Bに分配された冷媒との間でさらに熱交換することができる。一方、第三熱交換エリア54Cを通過する空気は、第一熱交換エリア54Aから分配された冷媒と熱交換される。また、第三熱交換エリア54Cを通過した空気は、第三熱交換エリア54Cから第四熱交換エリア54Dに供給された冷媒との間でさらに熱交換される。第二熱交換エリア54B及び第四熱交換エリア54Dに設けられたパイプ54pの最下流に到達した冷媒は、集合弁54wに対して配管接続されている。集合弁54wに集合した冷媒は、室外機20側に戻される。
The indoor heat exchanger 54 distributes the refrigerant supplied from the outdoor unit 20 side to the first heat exchange area 54A from the first heat exchange area 54A to the second heat exchange area 54B and the third heat exchange area 54C. As possible, the pipes are connected between the areas via the distribution valve 54v. The distribution ratio of the refrigerant from the first heat exchange area 54A to the second heat exchange area 54B and the third heat exchange area 54C can be appropriately set, but in the present embodiment, it is 1: 1. Further, in the indoor heat exchanger 54, a pipe 54p is connected between both areas so that the refrigerant can be supplied from the third heat exchange area 54C to the fourth heat exchange area 54D. Therefore, the indoor heat exchanger 54 first supplies the refrigerant supplied from the outdoor unit 20 side to the pipe 54p provided in the first heat exchange area 54A, and exchanges heat with the air passing through the first heat exchange area 54A. Can be made to. Further, the air that has passed through the first heat exchange area 54A can further exchange heat with the refrigerant distributed from the first heat exchange area 54A to the second heat exchange area 54B. On the other hand, the air passing through the third heat exchange area 54C exchanges heat with the refrigerant distributed from the first heat exchange area 54A. Further, the air that has passed through the third heat exchange area 54C is further heat exchanged with the refrigerant supplied from the third heat exchange area 54C to the fourth heat exchange area 54D. The refrigerant that has reached the most downstream of the pipes 54p provided in the second heat exchange area 54B and the fourth heat exchange area 54D is connected to the collecting valve 54w by piping. The refrigerant collected in the collecting valve 54w is returned to the outdoor unit 20 side.
室内側熱交換器54は、上述したような流路構成を備えたものであるため、第二空気清浄フィルタ92の曲げ形状部に対応する部分に冷媒を優先的に流すことができる。また、第二空気清浄フィルタ92の曲げ形状部に対応する部分に流れる冷媒の量が、室内側熱交換器54において他の部位に流れる冷媒の量よりも多い。
Since the indoor heat exchanger 54 has the flow path configuration as described above, the refrigerant can be preferentially flowed to the portion corresponding to the bent shape portion of the second air cleaning filter 92. Further, the amount of the refrigerant flowing in the portion corresponding to the bent shape portion of the second air purifying filter 92 is larger than the amount of the refrigerant flowing in the other portion in the indoor heat exchanger 54.
上述したように、第二実施形態に係る空気調和機200は、室内側熱交換器54において第二空気清浄フィルタ92の曲げ形状部に対応する部分に冷媒が優先的に流れる構成とされている。このような構成とされているため、空気調和機200においては、室内側熱交換器54において、プリーツ状とされた第二空気清浄フィルタ92の曲げ形状部に対応する部分に冷媒を優先的に流し、熱交換効率の向上を図ることができる。
As described above, the air conditioner 200 according to the second embodiment has a configuration in which the refrigerant preferentially flows to the portion of the indoor heat exchanger 54 corresponding to the bent shape portion of the second air cleaning filter 92. .. Due to such a configuration, in the air conditioner 200, in the indoor heat exchanger 54, the refrigerant is preferentially given to the portion corresponding to the bent shape portion of the pleated second air cleaning filter 92. It is possible to improve the efficiency of flow and heat exchange.
また、空気調和機200は、室内側熱交換器54において第二空気清浄フィルタ92の曲げ形状部に対応する部分に流れる冷媒の量が、室内側熱交換器54において他の部位に流れる冷媒の量よりも多いものとされている。そのため、空気調和機200は、室内側熱交換器54において高い熱交換効率が見込まれる第一熱交換エリア54Aに対し、他の部分よりも多くの冷媒を優先的に供給し、熱交換効率の更なる向上を図ることが可能となる。
Further, in the air conditioner 200, the amount of the refrigerant flowing in the portion corresponding to the bent shape portion of the second air cleaning filter 92 in the indoor heat exchanger 54 is the amount of the refrigerant flowing in the other portion in the indoor heat exchanger 54. It is supposed to be more than the amount. Therefore, the air conditioner 200 preferentially supplies a larger amount of refrigerant than the other parts to the first heat exchange area 54A, which is expected to have high heat exchange efficiency in the indoor heat exchanger 54, and has high heat exchange efficiency. Further improvement can be achieved.
また、本実施形態の空気調和機200は、フィルタユニット292を構成する枠体292aを、室内機本体52側に設けられた被係合部255に対して係脱させることにより、室内機本体52に対して第二空気清浄フィルタ92を着脱可能とされている。そのため、空気調和機200は、第二空気清浄フィルタ92の着脱作業の利便性を向上できる。
Further, in the air conditioner 200 of the present embodiment, the frame body 292a constituting the filter unit 292 is engaged with and disengaged from the engaged portion 255 provided on the indoor unit main body 52 side, so that the indoor unit main body 52 The second air purifying filter 92 is removable. Therefore, the air conditioner 200 can improve the convenience of attaching / detaching the second air purifying filter 92.
上述した空気調和機200は、吸込口55に設けられたプレフィルタ280を取り付けた状態において、フィルタユニット292とプレフィルタ280との間に形成される間隔が、フィルタユニット292を筐体側の被係合部255から離脱させるために必要な離脱距離未満とされている。そのため、空気調和機200は、プレフィルタ280を吸込口55に取り付けた状態においては、フィルタユニット292が予期せず被係合部255から離脱してしまうのを抑制できる。また、空気調和機200は、筐体の吸込口55からプレフィルタ280を取り外した状態とすることにより、フィルタユニット292を被係合部255から離脱させるのに必要な離脱距離以上、移動させることができる。そのため、空気調和機200は、常時においてはフィルタユニット292の離脱を抑制しつつ、必要に応じてプレフィルタ280を吸込口55から取り外すことにより、フィルタユニット292を離脱させることができる。
In the air conditioner 200 described above, when the pre-filter 280 provided in the suction port 55 is attached, the distance formed between the filter unit 292 and the pre-filter 280 is such that the filter unit 292 is engaged on the housing side. It is said that it is less than the detachment distance required to detach from the joint portion 255. Therefore, the air conditioner 200 can prevent the filter unit 292 from unexpectedly disengaging from the engaged portion 255 when the pre-filter 280 is attached to the suction port 55. Further, the air conditioner 200 moves the filter unit 292 by the disengagement distance required to disengage the filter unit 292 from the engaged portion 255 by removing the pre-filter 280 from the suction port 55 of the housing. Can be done. Therefore, the air conditioner 200 can detach the filter unit 292 by removing the pre-filter 280 from the suction port 55 as needed while suppressing the detachment of the filter unit 292 at all times.
図11等に示すように、第二実施形態に係る空気調和機200は、室内機本体52において正面側の領域が第二空気清浄フィルタ92(フィルタユニット292)を配置するフィルタ設置領域とされており、これよりも背面側(図中右側)の領域に他の構成を集約した構造とされている。そのため、空気調和機200は、フィルタ設置領域を除く部分を第二空気清浄フィルタ92を設けないタイプの空気調和機と同様の構成として共用化を図ることが可能となる。具体的には、例えば、第二空気清浄フィルタ92を除く部分をユニット化し、当該ユニットを空気調和機200と、第二空気清浄フィルタ92を設けないタイプのものとで共用化することができる。
As shown in FIG. 11 and the like, in the air conditioner 200 according to the second embodiment, the area on the front side of the indoor unit main body 52 is a filter installation area in which the second air purifying filter 92 (filter unit 292) is arranged. The structure is such that other configurations are integrated in the area on the back side (right side in the figure). Therefore, the air conditioner 200 can be shared with the same configuration as the air conditioner of the type in which the second air purifying filter 92 is not provided except for the filter installation area. Specifically, for example, a portion other than the second air purifying filter 92 can be unitized, and the unit can be shared by the air conditioner 200 and a type without the second air purifying filter 92.
本発明は、上述した実施形態や変形例等として示したものに限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲を逸脱しない範囲でその教示および精神から他の実施形態があり得る。上述した実施形態の構成要素は任意に選択して組み合わせて構成するとよい。また実施形態の任意の構成要素と、発明を解決するための手段に記載の任意の構成要素または発明を解決するための手段に記載の任意の構成要素を具体化した構成要素とは任意に組み合わせて構成してもよい。これらについても本願の補正または分割出願等において権利取得する意思を有する。
The present invention is not limited to those shown as the above-described embodiments, modifications, etc., and there may be other embodiments from the teaching and spirit within the scope of the claims. The components of the above-described embodiment may be arbitrarily selected and combined. Further, any component of the embodiment and any component described in the means for solving the invention or a component embodying any component described in the means for solving the invention are arbitrarily combined. May be configured. We also intend to acquire the rights to these in the amendment or divisional application of the present application.
本発明は、空気調和機全般において好適に利用できる。
The present invention can be suitably used in all air conditioners.
10 :空気調和機
50 :室内機
52 :室内機本体
52a :天面
52b :正面
54 :室内側熱交換器
55 :吸込口(開口部)
55x :第一吸込領域
55y :第二吸込領域
56 :室内側送風機
56a :クロスフローファン
57 :吹出口
80 :第一プレフィルタ
82 :第二プレフィルタ
90 :第一空気清浄フィルタ
92 :第二空気清浄フィルタ
100 :ドレンパン
110 :気化フィルタ
200 :空気調和機
255 :被係合部
280 :プレフィルタ
292 :フィルタユニット
292a :枠体 10: Air conditioner 50: Indoor unit 52:Indoor unit body 52a: Top surface 52b: Front 54: Indoor heat exchanger 55: Suction port (opening)
55x: First suction area 55y: Second suction area 56: Indoor side blower 56a: Cross flow fan 57: Outlet 80: First pre-filter 82: Second pre-filter 90: First air cleaning filter 92: Second air Cleaning filter 100: Drain pan 110: Vaporizing filter 200: Air conditioner 255: Engagement part 280: Pre-filter 292:Filter unit 292a: Frame
50 :室内機
52 :室内機本体
52a :天面
52b :正面
54 :室内側熱交換器
55 :吸込口(開口部)
55x :第一吸込領域
55y :第二吸込領域
56 :室内側送風機
56a :クロスフローファン
57 :吹出口
80 :第一プレフィルタ
82 :第二プレフィルタ
90 :第一空気清浄フィルタ
92 :第二空気清浄フィルタ
100 :ドレンパン
110 :気化フィルタ
200 :空気調和機
255 :被係合部
280 :プレフィルタ
292 :フィルタユニット
292a :枠体 10: Air conditioner 50: Indoor unit 52:
55x: First suction area 55y: Second suction area 56: Indoor side blower 56a: Cross flow fan 57: Outlet 80: First pre-filter 82: Second pre-filter 90: First air cleaning filter 92: Second air Cleaning filter 100: Drain pan 110: Vaporizing filter 200: Air conditioner 255: Engagement part 280: Pre-filter 292:
Claims (11)
- 室内機本体の内部に熱交換器、送風機を収容した室内機を有し、
前記室内機本体が、
空気を吸い込み可能に開口した吸込口と、
空気を吹き出し可能に開口した吹出口と、
を有し、
前記熱交換器が、前記吸込口と前記送風機との間に配置されており、
前記吸込口と前記熱交換器との間には、
メッシュ状のプレフィルタと、
前記吸込口を介して吸い込まれる空気を清浄する空気清浄フィルタと、
が配置され、
前記空気清浄フィルタが、前記吸込口をなす開口の全領域に対応して設けられていることを特徴とする空気調和機。 It has an indoor unit that houses a heat exchanger and a blower inside the main body of the indoor unit.
The indoor unit body
A suction port that opens to allow air to be sucked in,
An air outlet that opens to allow air to blow out,
Have,
The heat exchanger is arranged between the suction port and the blower.
Between the suction port and the heat exchanger
With a mesh pre-filter,
An air purifying filter that purifies the air sucked through the suction port,
Is placed,
An air conditioner characterized in that the air purifying filter is provided corresponding to the entire area of the opening forming the suction port. - 前記空気清浄フィルタの一部又は全部が、複数の折り目を有するプリーツ状とされ、かつ、前記熱交換器から離反するように湾曲又は屈曲した形状とされていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の空気調和機。 The first aspect of the present invention is characterized in that a part or all of the air purifying filter has a pleated shape having a plurality of creases and a curved or bent shape so as to separate from the heat exchanger. The described air conditioner.
- 室内機本体の内部に熱交換器、送風機を収容した室内機を有し、
前記室内機本体が、
空気を吸い込み可能に開口した吸込口と、
空気を吹き出し可能に開口した吹出口と、
を有し、
前記吸込口と前記熱交換器との間には、前記吸込口を介して吸い込まれる空気を清浄する空気清浄フィルタが配置され、
前記空気清浄フィルタの一部又は全部が、複数の折り目を有するプリーツ状とされ、かつ、前記熱交換器から離反するように湾曲又は屈曲した曲げ形状部を有するものとされており、
前記熱交換器において前記空気清浄フィルタの前記曲げ形状部に対応する部分に冷媒が優先的に流れること、を特徴とする空気調和機。 It has an indoor unit that houses a heat exchanger and a blower inside the main body of the indoor unit.
The indoor unit body
A suction port that opens to allow air to be sucked in,
An air outlet that opens to allow air to blow out,
Have,
An air purifying filter that purifies the air sucked through the suction port is arranged between the suction port and the heat exchanger.
A part or all of the air purifying filter is pleated with a plurality of creases, and has a bent shape portion curved or bent so as to separate from the heat exchanger.
An air conditioner characterized in that a refrigerant preferentially flows to a portion of the heat exchanger corresponding to the bent shape portion of the air purifying filter. - 前記熱交換器において前記空気清浄フィルタの前記曲げ形状部に対応する部分に流れる冷媒の量が、前記熱交換器において他の部位に流れる冷媒の量よりも多いこと、を特徴とする請求項3に記載の空気調和機。 3. The third aspect of the heat exchanger is that the amount of the refrigerant flowing in the portion of the air cleaning filter corresponding to the bent shape portion is larger than the amount of the refrigerant flowing in the portion of the heat exchanger corresponding to the bent shape portion. The air conditioner described in.
- 前記熱交換器との間で冷媒を循環させる冷凍サイクルを有し、
前記冷凍サイクルから前記熱交換器に戻った冷媒が、前記熱交換器において前記空気清浄フィルタの前記曲げ形状部に対応する部分に供給された後、前記熱交換器における他の部位に供給されること、を特徴とする請求項3又は4に記載の空気調和機。 It has a refrigeration cycle that circulates the refrigerant with the heat exchanger.
The refrigerant returned from the refrigeration cycle to the heat exchanger is supplied to the portion of the air cleaning filter corresponding to the bent shape portion in the heat exchanger, and then supplied to other portions in the heat exchanger. The air conditioner according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that. - 前記空気清浄フィルタとして、準HEPAフィルタ、及びHEPAフィルタのいずれか一方又は双方が用いられていることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の空気調和機。 The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein either one or both of a quasi-HEPA filter and a HEPA filter are used as the air purifying filter.
- 前記空気清浄フィルタのうち、前記室内機本体の天面側に配されたものが、平板状のものとされていることを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の空気調和機。 The air conditioning according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the air cleaning filter arranged on the top surface side of the indoor unit main body has a flat plate shape. Machine.
- 前記送風機は、水平状の軸心周りに回転するクロスフローファンを有し、
前記室内機本体の前記吸込口は、前記クロスフローファンの回転方向上流側に設けられた第一吸込領域と、前記第一吸込領域よりも前記クロスフローファンの回転方向上流側に設けられた第二吸込領域と、を有し、
前記第一吸込領域に対応して設けられた前記空気清浄フィルタは、前記第二吸込領域に対応して設けられた前記空気清浄フィルタよりも、空気の通過に伴う圧力損失が大きいものであることを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の空気調和機。 The blower has a cross-flow fan that rotates around a horizontal axis.
The suction port of the indoor unit main body is provided in a first suction region provided on the upstream side in the rotation direction of the cross flow fan and on the upstream side in the rotation direction of the cross flow fan with respect to the first suction region. Has two suction areas,
The air cleaning filter provided corresponding to the first suction region has a larger pressure loss due to the passage of air than the air cleaning filter provided corresponding to the second suction region. The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 7. - 前記熱交換器が、前記送風機の外周側において湾曲あるいは屈曲するように配置されると共に、前記吸込口に臨むように配置されたものであり、
前記熱交換器の配置の湾曲あるいは屈曲に応じて、前記空気清浄フィルタが湾曲あるいは屈曲していることを特徴とする
請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の空気調和機。 The heat exchanger is arranged so as to be curved or bent on the outer peripheral side of the blower, and is arranged so as to face the suction port.
The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the air purifying filter is curved or bent according to the bending or bending of the arrangement of the heat exchanger. - 前記室内機本体の内部に設けられたドレンパンと、
前記ドレンパン内に溜まるドレン水を吸収可能な気化フィルタと、を有し、
前記気化フィルタの一部が、前記室内機本体の内部において前記送風機の作動に伴う気流に接触する位置に配されていることを特徴とする請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の空気調和機。 The drain pan provided inside the indoor unit body and
It has a vaporization filter capable of absorbing the drain water accumulated in the drain pan.
The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a part of the vaporization filter is arranged inside the indoor unit main body at a position where it comes into contact with an air flow accompanying the operation of the blower. .. - 前記室内機本体は、高さ方向の寸法が、奥行き方向の寸法よりも短いものであることを特徴とする請求項1~10のいずれかに記載の空気調和機。
The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the indoor unit main body has a dimension in the height direction shorter than a dimension in the depth direction.
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JP2001336781A (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2001-12-07 | Sharp Corp | Air conditioner |
JP2002188850A (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-07-05 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Air conditioner |
JP2003326121A (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2003-11-18 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Air cleaning filter and air conditioner using the same |
JP2004150789A (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2004-05-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Air conditioner, once through blower and stabilizer of crossflow fan |
JP2004108705A (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-04-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Air cleaning filter of air conditioner, air conditioner, and air cleaning filter |
JP2005249323A (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Air-conditioner |
JP2013195034A (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-30 | Fujitsu General Ltd | Refrigeration cycle apparatus |
JP2015169389A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2015-09-28 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | air conditioner |
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