WO2021159879A1 - 用于马桶的消毒装置及马桶 - Google Patents

用于马桶的消毒装置及马桶 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021159879A1
WO2021159879A1 PCT/CN2020/141195 CN2020141195W WO2021159879A1 WO 2021159879 A1 WO2021159879 A1 WO 2021159879A1 CN 2020141195 W CN2020141195 W CN 2020141195W WO 2021159879 A1 WO2021159879 A1 WO 2021159879A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
toilet
disinfection
disinfection device
control system
control switch
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PCT/CN2020/141195
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周星
Original Assignee
周星
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Publication of WO2021159879A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021159879A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/24—Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
    • A47K13/30—Seats having provisions for heating, deodorising or the like, e.g. ventilating, noise-damping or cleaning devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/04—Heat
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08—Radiation
    • A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/20—Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/20—Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
    • A61L2/202—Ozone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/004—Sludge detoxification
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2101/00—Chemical composition of materials used in disinfecting, sterilising or deodorising

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a disinfection device for a toilet and a toilet with the disinfection device.
  • the existing toilet is likely to become a pollution source of the indoor environment. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing toilet.
  • the disinfection device for the toilet of the present invention is designed by ultraviolet and/or ozone.
  • the toilet lid When the toilet lid is closed, it can sterilize and disinfect the inside of the toilet by ultraviolet and/or ozone, and sterilize and kill bacteria and viruses in the excrement. Live, block the transmission of feces and digestive tract, prevent the formation of aerosols with bacteria or viruses in the sewer pipes, and it is very safe and hygienic for home use.
  • the disinfection device for the toilet of the present invention is characterized in that: the disinfection device 10 for the toilet includes a disinfection mechanism 4 and an electric circuit and a control system 5;
  • the disinfection mechanism 4 is an ultraviolet disinfection device 41 and/or an ozone generator 42;
  • the circuit and control system 5 includes a circuit 51 and a control system 52; the circuit 51 can be connected to a power source 9, and the control system 52 can control the working state of the disinfection mechanism 4;
  • the disinfection device 10 for the toilet can be installed on the toilet 100; after the control system 52 is turned on, the ultraviolet disinfection device 41 and/or the ozone generator 42 can disinfect the inside of the toilet 100 Sterilize.
  • the disinfection mechanism 4 may be separately provided with the ultraviolet disinfection device 41 or the ozone generator 42 as required, or may be provided with the ultraviolet disinfection device 41 and the ozone generator 42 at the same time.
  • the disinfection mechanism 4 starts to work, and the ultraviolet rays generated by the ultraviolet disinfection device 41 perform ultraviolet sterilization and disinfection on the internal space and excrement of the toilet 100.
  • the ozone generator 42 generates ozone, which permeates the interior of the toilet 100, and performs ozone sterilization and disinfection on the internal space and excrement of the toilet 100.
  • the control system 52 includes a safety control switch 52-1. Only when the safety control switch 52-1 is turned on, the ultraviolet disinfection device 41 and/or the ozone generator 42 can work to sterilize the toilet 100 . Because ultraviolet disinfection is to use the appropriate wavelength of ultraviolet light to destroy the molecular structure of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid) in the cells of microorganisms, causing growth cell death and/or regenerative cell death, and achieve the effect of sterilization and disinfection. . The ozone usually takes 30 minutes to completely decompose. Therefore, if it is not protected while sterilizing, it may cause certain accidental harm to the human body.
  • the ultraviolet disinfection device 41 and/or the ozone generator 42 can work, which is more hygienic in practical applications. convenient.
  • the safety control switch 52-1 is a magnetic control switch 52-11. As long as the toilet lid 1 is closed, the magnetic control switch 52-11 can be automatically closed, which is very convenient for practical applications.
  • the safety control switch 52-1 is a mechanical touch switch 52-12.
  • the mechanical touch switch 52-12 requires a certain external force to be closed. In practical applications, it can better ensure that the toilet 100 is closed.
  • the disinfection device 10 for toilet further includes a warning device 8.
  • the warning device 8 can provide obvious warning information during the sterilization and disinfection process to prevent accidental opening of the toilet 100 during the sterilization and disinfection process.
  • the warning device 8 is a sound warning device 81 or a light warning device 82.
  • the power source 9 is a battery 91 or a battery pack 92 or an external power source.
  • the battery 91 or the battery pack 92 can be built in the disinfection device 10 for the toilet, and an external power source is not required, which is very convenient to use. If the external power supply mode is adopted, the disinfection device 10 in the toilet can obtain a stable power supply, and the disinfection device 10 in the toilet will not be unable to work due to the exhaustion of power, and the working process is more stable.
  • the toilet of the present invention is provided with the disinfection device 10 for the toilet.
  • the disinfection device 10 for a toilet can sterilize and disinfect the inside of the toilet 100.
  • the toilet 100 includes a toilet cover 1, a seat cushion 2, a toilet seat 3, a water tank 101 and a drainage pipe 102.
  • the water accumulated in the water tank 101 can flush the inside of the toilet seat 3 and drain into the sewer pipe through the drain pipe 102.
  • the disinfection device 10 for the toilet is installed on the toilet 100 through a pasting method, a concave-convex snap fit method, or an interference fit method.
  • the disinfection device 10 for a toilet can be detachably or non-detachably installed on the toilet 100 in the above-mentioned manner. In practical applications, the disinfection device 10 for a toilet can also be integrated and manufactured on the toilet 100.
  • the disinfection device 10 for a toilet can be arranged inside the toilet cover 1 of the toilet 100, and/or the inside or underside of the seat cushion 2, and/or the inside of the toilet seat 3.
  • the disinfection device 10 for a toilet can be installed at multiple locations of the toilet 100 at the same time to sterilize and disinfect the inside of the toilet 100.
  • the disinfection device for the toilet of the present invention can be installed in various parts of the toilet 100, or installed at multiple points, and can sterilize and disinfect all corners of the toilet 100.
  • the safety control switch 52-1 of the disinfection device 10 for the toilet is arranged on the toilet lid 1 or the seat cushion 2; only when the toilet lid 1 is closed, the safety control switch 52-1 can be connected
  • the disinfection mechanism 4 of the disinfection device 10 for the toilet can be activated; when the toilet lid 1 is closed, the ultraviolet rays or ozone generated by the disinfection mechanism 4 can be blocked.
  • the safety control switch 52-1 may be the magnetic control switch 52-11 or the mechanical touch switch 52-12.
  • the safety control switch 52-1 is directly set on the toilet lid 1 or the seat cushion 2. When the toilet lid 1 is closed, the safety control switch 52-1 can be turned on, which can be very good Ensure that the disinfection mechanism 4 is turned on only when the toilet lid 1 is closed.
  • the toilet 100 is further equipped with a heating device 6, and the heating device 6 can heat the inside of the toilet 100.
  • the heating device 6 can raise the temperature of the inner space of the toilet 100 to inactivate the virus for a second time, and further enhance the sterilization and disinfection effect. Moreover, after the heating device 6 is heated up, it can quickly decompose the residual ozone in the toilet 100 to prevent the ozone from polluting the air.
  • the toilet 100 is also equipped with an ozone sterilization mechanism, and the ozone generated by the ozone sterilization mechanism can sterilize and disinfect the inside of the toilet 100.
  • the disinfection device 10 for the toilet is only provided with the ultraviolet disinfection device 41, the toilet 100 can choose to be separately provided with an independent ozone sterilization mechanism to perform ozone sterilization and disinfection on the inside of the toilet 100.
  • the toilet lid 1 is closed, the safety control switch 52-1 is turned on, and the disinfection mechanism 4 works to sterilize and disinfect the excrement, and the disinfection is completed Afterwards, the toilet 100 is flushed, and after the flushing is completed, the disinfection device 10 for the toilet is turned on again, and the toilet 100 is sterilized and disinfected a second time to ensure that the fecal mouth and digestive tract transmission route of infectious diseases are cut off.
  • the disinfection device 10 for toilet can be used to sterilize and disinfect the inside of the toilet 100 regularly every day to maintain daily hygiene.
  • the toilet 100 is provided with the heating device 6, and the heating device 6 can be turned on to heat the inside of the toilet 100 after the work of the disinfection mechanism 4 is completed or later, and the virus can be inactivated for the second time. At the same time, it accelerates the decomposition of residual ozone in the disinfection process.
  • the disinfection device 10 for a toilet of the present invention includes a disinfection mechanism 4 and an electric circuit and a control system 5.
  • the disinfection mechanism 4 is an ultraviolet disinfection device 41 and/or an ozone generator 42.
  • the circuit and control system 5 includes a circuit 51 and a control system 52.
  • the disinfection device 10 for the toilet can be installed on the toilet 100; after the control system 52 is turned on, the ultraviolet disinfection device 41 and/or the ozone generator 42 can disinfect and sterilize the inside of the toilet 100.
  • the toilet of the present invention contains the disinfecting device for the toilet of the present invention.
  • the disinfection device 10 for the toilet can be simultaneously installed on the inside of the toilet cover 1 of the toilet 100, the inside or underside of the seat cushion 2, and the inside of the toilet seat 3 to sterilize and disinfect the inside of the toilet 100, thereby To achieve the application purpose of cutting off the fecal mouth and digestive tract transmission route of infectious diseases.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a disinfection device for a toilet according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 1-1 is a front view of Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 1-2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in Fig. 1-1.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the toilet of the present invention with a disinfection device for the toilet.
  • Fig. 2-1 is a B-B cross-sectional view of Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the toilet of the present invention with a mechanical safety control switch.
  • Fig. 3-1 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C in Fig. 3.
  • Figure 3-2 is an enlarged view of D in Figure 3-1.
  • Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the toilet of the present invention in which the disinfection device is set inside the toilet seat.
  • 10 is the disinfection device for toilets of the present invention
  • 100 is the toilet of the present invention
  • 101 is a water tank
  • 102 is a drainage pipe.
  • 1 is a toilet lid
  • 2 is a seat cushion
  • 3 is a toilet seat
  • 4 is a disinfection mechanism
  • 5 is an electric circuit and control system
  • 6 is a heating device
  • 8 is a warning device
  • 9 is a power source.
  • 41 is an ultraviolet disinfection device
  • 42 is an ozone generator
  • 51 is a line
  • 52 is a control system
  • 81 is a sound warning device
  • 82 is a light warning device
  • 91 is a battery
  • 92 is a battery pack.
  • 42-1 is an ozone exhaust port
  • 52-1 is a safety control switch
  • 52-11 is a magnetic control switch
  • 52-12 is a mechanical control switch.
  • Example 1 The disinfection device for toilet of the present invention
  • the disinfection device for a toilet of this embodiment includes a disinfection mechanism 4 and an electric circuit and a control system 5.
  • the disinfection mechanism 4 is an ultraviolet disinfection device 41 and/or an ozone generator 42.
  • the disinfection mechanism 4 may be separately provided with the ultraviolet disinfection device 41 or the ozone generator 42 as required, or may be provided with the ultraviolet disinfection device 41 and the ozone generator 42 at the same time.
  • the disinfection mechanism 4 is provided with the ultraviolet disinfection device 41 and the ozone generator 42 at the same time.
  • the ultraviolet disinfection device 41 produces The ultraviolet rays sterilize and disinfect the interior space and excrement of the toilet 100; the ozone generated by the ozone generator 42 is discharged into the interior of the toilet 100 through the ozone exhaust port, and the ozone is diffused in the toilet 100 Inside, the internal space and excrement of the toilet 100 are sterilized and disinfected with ozone.
  • the circuit and control system 5 includes a circuit 51 and a control system 52; the circuit 51 can be connected to a power source 9 and the control system 52 can control the working state of the disinfection mechanism 4.
  • the control system 52 includes a safety control switch 52-1. Only when the safety control switch 52-1 is turned on, the control system 52 is turned on, and the ultraviolet disinfection device 41 and/or ozone generator are turned on.
  • the device 42 can work to sterilize and disinfect the toilet 100. Because ultraviolet disinfection is to use the appropriate wavelength of ultraviolet light to destroy the molecular structure of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid) in the cells of microorganisms, causing growth cell death and/or regenerative cell death, and achieve the effect of sterilization and disinfection. .
  • the ozone usually takes 30 minutes to completely decompose. Therefore, if it is not protected while sterilizing, it may cause certain accidental harm to the human body.
  • the ultraviolet disinfection device 41 and/or the ozone generator 42 can work, which is more hygienic in practical applications. convenient.
  • the safety control switch 52-1 may be a magnetic control switch 52-11. As long as the toilet lid 1 is closed, the magnetic control switch 52-11 can be automatically closed, which is very convenient for practical applications.
  • the safety control switch 52-1 may also be a mechanical touch switch 52-12.
  • the mechanical touch switch 52-12 requires a certain external force to be closed. In practical applications, it can better ensure that the toilet 100 is closed.
  • the disinfection device 10 for a toilet further includes a warning device 8.
  • the warning device 8 can provide obvious warning information during the sterilization and disinfection process to prevent accidental opening of the toilet 100 during the sterilization and disinfection process.
  • the warning device 8 is provided with a sound warning device 81 and a light warning device 82 at the same time.
  • a sound warning device 81 and a light warning device 82 at the same time.
  • those skilled in the art can also design different other warning methods according to needs. The applicant will not illustrate them one by one here, but they do not deviate from the protection scope of this application.
  • the power source 9 is a battery 91 or a battery pack 92, and the battery 91 or the battery pack 92 can be built in the disinfection device 10 for a toilet without an external power source, which is very convenient to use.
  • the power supply 9 can also be an external power supply. If the external power supply mode is adopted, the disinfection device 10 in the toilet can obtain a stable power supply, and the disinfection device 10 in the toilet will not fail due to the exhaustion of power. Work, the working process is more stable.
  • the disinfection device for the toilet of this embodiment can be set on the toilet 100; after the control system 52 is turned on, the ultraviolet disinfection device 41 and/or the ozone generator 42 can disinfect and sterilize the inside of the toilet 100 , To achieve the application purpose of cutting off the fecal mouth and digestive tract transmission of infectious diseases.
  • Example 2 Toilet containing the disinfection device for toilet of the present invention
  • the toilet of this embodiment includes the disinfecting device 10 for the toilet described in the first embodiment.
  • the toilet 100 includes a toilet cover 1, a seat cushion 2, a toilet seat 3, a water tank 101 and a drainage pipe 102.
  • the water accumulated in the water tank 101 can flush the inside of the toilet seat 3 and drain into the sewer pipe through the drain pipe 102.
  • the disinfection device 10 for a toilet may be detachably or non-detachably installed on the toilet 100.
  • the disinfection device 10 for a toilet is installed on the inner side of the toilet cover 1 of the toilet 100, and/or the inner or lower side of the seat cushion 2, and/or the inner side of the toilet seat 3 by sticking.
  • the disinfection device 10 for a toilet can be installed at multiple locations of the toilet 100 at the same time to sterilize and disinfect the inner corners of the toilet 100.
  • the disinfection device 10 for a toilet can also be installed on the toilet 100 in various other ways, such as a concave-convex snap fit or an interference fit. In practical applications, the disinfection device 10 for a toilet can also be integrated and manufactured on the toilet 100.
  • the safety control switch 52-1 of the disinfection device 10 for toilet is the magnetic control switch 52-11, which is arranged on the toilet cover 1 or the seat cushion 2. . Only when the toilet lid 1 is closed, the safety control switch 52-1 can be turned on, the disinfection mechanism 4 of the disinfection device 10 for the toilet can be activated, and the toilet lid 1 is closed when the toilet lid 1 is closed. Ultraviolet rays or ozone generated by mechanism 4.
  • the safety control switch 52-1 may also be a mechanical touch switch 52-12.
  • the mechanical touch switch 52-12 retracts under the action of gravity, and the safety control switch 52-1 is turned on.
  • the toilet 100 may also be equipped with a heating device 6, and the heating device 6 can heat the inside of the toilet 100.
  • the heating device 6 can raise the temperature of the inner space of the toilet 100 to inactivate the virus for a second time, and further enhance the sterilization and disinfection effect. Moreover, after the heating device 6 is heated up, it can quickly decompose the residual ozone in the toilet 100 to prevent the ozone from polluting the air.
  • the toilet 100 can choose to be separately provided with an independent ozone sterilization mechanism to perform ozone sterilization and disinfection on the inside of the toilet 100.
  • the toilet lid 1 is closed, the safety control switch 52-1 is turned on, and the disinfection mechanism 4 works to sterilize and disinfect the excrement, and the disinfection is completed Afterwards, the toilet 100 is flushed, and after the flushing is completed, the disinfection device 10 for the toilet is turned on again, and the toilet 100 is sterilized and disinfected a second time to ensure that the fecal mouth and digestive tract transmission route of infectious diseases are cut off.
  • the disinfection device 10 for toilet can be used to sterilize and disinfect the inside of the toilet 100 regularly every day to maintain daily hygiene.
  • the toilet 100 is provided with the heating device 6, and the heating device 6 can be turned on to heat the inside of the toilet 100 after the work of the disinfection mechanism 4 is completed or later, and the virus can be inactivated for the second time. At the same time, it accelerates the decomposition of residual ozone in the disinfection process.
  • the disinfection device 10 for the toilet can also be arranged in other parts such as the inner side of the toilet seat 3, or be arranged at multiple places at the same time to sterilize and disinfect the toilet 100.
  • the toilet of this embodiment includes the disinfection device 10 for the toilet, and the disinfection device 10 for the toilet can be simultaneously installed on the inside of the toilet cover 1 of the toilet 100, the inside or underside of the seat cushion 2, and the inside of the toilet seat 3.
  • the inside of the toilet 100 is sterilized and disinfected at multiple locations, so as to achieve the application purpose of cutting off the fecal mouth and the digestive tract transmission route of infectious diseases.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)

Abstract

本发明之用于马桶的消毒装置含消毒机构和电路及控制系统。消毒机构是紫外消毒装置和/或臭氧发生器。电路及控制系统含线路和控制系统。本发明之用于马桶的消毒装置能设置在马桶上；控制系统接通后，紫外消毒装置和/或臭氧发生器能对马桶的内部进行消毒杀菌。本发明之马桶含本发明之用于马桶的消毒装置。本发明之用于马桶的消毒装置能同时设置在马桶的马桶盖内侧、坐垫内侧或下侧、马桶座内侧等多个部位对本发明之马桶的内部进行杀菌消毒，从而达到切断传染病的粪口和消化道传播途径的应用目的。

Description

用于马桶的消毒装置及马桶 技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于马桶的消毒装置以及带消毒装置的马桶。
背景技术
随着人们科学技术水平的进步，对于很多传染性疾病的传染途径有了更明确的认识。粪口和消化道传播成为很多传染性疾病的传染途径。
目前排泄物的最普遍的处理方式是通过抽水马桶冲入下水道后集中处理。而目前市面上的抽水马桶虽然形式各异，但都不具备杀菌消毒功能，无法对排泄物中的细菌和病毒进行灭活和清除，容易造成粪口和消化道传播。尤其是当细菌或病毒在管道内形成气溶胶状态时，一旦地漏水密封出现疏漏，气溶胶就会从地漏等处排出进入室内，对室内空气进行污染，造成疾病的快速传播。
因此，在流行病高发期，现有的抽水马桶很可能成为室内环境的污染源，因此，需要对现有的马桶进行改进。
发明内容
本发明之用于马桶的消毒装置通过紫外和/或臭氧的设计，当马桶盖关闭时，能对马桶内部进行紫外和/或臭氧杀菌、消毒，对排泄物中的细菌和病毒进行杀菌和灭活，阻断粪口和消化道传播，防止下水管道中的带细菌或病毒的气溶胶的形成，居家使用非常安全、卫生。
本发明之用于马桶的消毒装置，其特征在于：所述用于马桶的消毒装置10含消毒机构4和电路及控制系统5；
A、所述消毒机构4是紫外消毒装置41和/或臭氧发生器42；
B、所述电路及控制系统5含线路51和控制系统52；所述线路51可连接电源9，所述控制系统52能控制所述消毒机构4的工作状态；
C、所述用于马桶的消毒装置10能设置在马桶100上；所述控制系统52接通后，所述紫外消毒装置41和/或臭氧发生器42能对所述马桶100的内部进行消毒杀菌。
所述消毒机构4可以根据需要单独设置所述紫外消毒装置41或所述臭氧发生器42，也可以同时设置所述紫外消毒装置41和所述臭氧发生器42。
所述控制系统52接通后，所述消毒机构4开始工作，所述紫外消毒装置41产生的紫外线对所述马桶100的内部空间以及排泄物进行紫外杀菌和消毒。或所述臭氧发生器42产生臭氧，臭氧弥漫在所述马桶100的内部，对所述马桶100的内部空间以及排泄物进行臭氧杀菌和消毒。
所述控制系统52含安全控制开关52-1，只有所述安全控制开关52-1接通时，所述紫外消毒装置41和/或臭氧发生器42才能工作，对所述马桶100进行杀菌消毒。因为紫外线杀菌消毒是利用适当波长的紫外线来破坏微生物机体细胞中的DNA(脱氧核糖核酸)或RNA(核糖核酸)的分子结构造成生长性细胞死亡和/或再生性细胞死亡，达到杀菌消毒的效果。而臭氧通常需要30分钟后才能完全分解，因此，在杀菌的同时如果不做防护，可能会对人体造成一定的意外伤害。因此，只有当确认所述马桶100的杀菌消毒是安全状态时再接通所述安全控制开关52-1，所述紫外消毒装置41和/或臭氧发生器42才能工作，实际应用中更加卫生、方便。
所述安全控制开关52-1是磁控开关52-11。只要所述马桶盖1关上，所述磁控开关52-11即可自动闭合，实际应用非常方便。
所述安全控制开关52-1是机械式触碰开关52-12。所述机械式碰触开关52-12需要一定的外力才能闭合，实际应用中可以更好地确保所述马桶100得到封闭。
申请人在此只详细列举了上述2种具体的控制开关结构，实际应用中，本领域的技术人员可以根据需要设计出不同的控制开关结构，申请人在此不一一举例说明，但都不脱离本申请的保护范围。
所述用于马桶的消毒装置10还含警示装置8。所述警示装置8可以在杀菌消毒的过程中提供明显的警示信息，防止杀菌消毒过程中，意外开启所述马桶100。
所述警示装置8是声音警示装置81、或灯光警示装置82。申请人在此只列举了声音和灯光两种警示方式，实际应用中，本领域的技术人员可以根据需要设计出不同的警示装置，申请人在此不一一举例说明，但都不脱离本申请的保护范围。
所述电源9是电池91或电池组92或外接电源。所述电池91或电池组92可以内置在所述用于马桶的消毒装置10内，不需要外接电源，使用非常方便。如果采取外接电源的模式，所述于马桶的消毒装置10就可以获得稳定的电源供给，不会由于电量耗尽而造成所述 于马桶的消毒装置10无法工作，工作过程更加稳定。
本发明之马桶上设置有所述用于马桶的消毒装置10。所述用于马桶的消毒装置10可以对所述马桶100内部进行杀菌、消毒。
所述马桶100含马桶盖1、坐垫2、马桶座3、水箱101和排水管道102。所述水箱101中蓄积的水可以对所述马桶座3内部进行冲洗，并经所述排水管道102排入下水管道内。
所述用于马桶的消毒装置10通过粘贴方式、或凹凸卡配合方式、或过盈配合方式设置在所述马桶100上。所述用于马桶的消毒装置10可以通过上述方式可拆卸或不可拆卸地安装在所述马桶100上。实际应用中，所述用于马桶的消毒装置10也可以集成制造在所述马桶100上。
所述用于马桶的消毒装置10能设置在所述马桶100的马桶盖1内侧、和/或坐垫2内侧或下侧、和/或马桶座3内侧。
所述用于马桶的消毒装置10能同时设置在所述马桶100的多个部位对所述马桶100的内部进行杀菌消毒。
本发明之用于马桶的消毒装置可以设置在所述马桶100内的各个部位，或多点设置，可以对所述马桶100内部各个角落进行杀菌消毒。
所述用于马桶的消毒装置10的安全控制开关52-1设置在所述马桶盖1或所述坐垫2上；只有当所述马桶盖1关闭时，所述安全控制开关52-1才能接通，所述用于马桶的消毒装置10的消毒机构4才能启动；所述马桶盖1关闭状态下能封闭所述消毒机构4产生的紫外线或臭氧。
所述安全控制开关52-1可以是所述磁控开关52-11，也可以是所述机械式触碰开关52-12。将所述安全控制开关52-1直接设置在所述马桶盖1或所述坐垫2上，当所述马桶盖1关闭时，所述安全控制开关即可52-1接通，可以非常好地保证所述马桶盖1关闭的状态下才接通所述消毒机构4。
所述马桶100还安装有加热装置6，所述加热装置6能对所述马桶100的内部进行加热。所述加热装置6可以对所述马桶100的内部空间进行升温，对病毒进行二次灭活，进一步增强杀菌消毒效果。而且，所述加热装置6升温后，可以快速分解所述马桶100内残余的臭氧，防止所述臭氧污染空气。
所述马桶100还安装有臭氧灭菌机构，臭氧灭菌机构产生的臭氧能对所述马桶100的内部进行杀菌消毒。所述用于马桶的消毒装置10只设有所述紫外消毒装置41时，所述马桶100可以选择单独设置独立的臭氧灭菌机构，对所述马桶100的内部进行臭氧杀菌消毒。
实际应用中，在传染病高发期时，上完厕所后，关闭所述马桶盖1，所述安全控制开关52-1接通，所述消毒机构4工作，对排泄物进行杀菌消毒，消毒完毕后，冲洗所述马桶100，冲洗完毕后再次开启所述用于马桶的消毒装置10，对所述马桶100进行二次杀菌消毒，确保切断传染病的粪口和消化道传播途径。在非传染病高发期，每日可定时利用所述用于马桶的消毒装置10对所述马桶100内部进行杀菌消毒，保持日常卫生。如所述马桶100设有所述加热装置6，在所述消毒机构4工作完毕或工作后期，可以开启所述加热装置6对所述马桶100的内部进行升温，对病毒进行二次灭活，同时加速消毒过程中残余的臭氧的分解。
本发明之用于马桶的消毒装置10含消毒机构4和电路及控制系统5。所述消毒机构4是紫外消毒装置41和/或臭氧发生器42。所述电路及控制系统5含线路51和控制系统52。所述用于马桶的消毒装置10能设置在马桶100上；所述控制系统52接通后，所述紫外消毒装置41和/或臭氧发生器42能对所述马桶100的内部进行消毒杀菌。本发明之马桶含本发明之用于马桶的消毒装置。所述用于马桶的消毒装置10能同时设置在所述马桶100的马桶盖1内侧、坐垫2内侧或下侧、马桶座3内侧等多个部位对所述马桶100的内部进行杀菌消毒，从而达到切断传染病的粪口和消化道传播途径的应用目的。
附图说明
图1是本发明之用于马桶的消毒装置的立体结构示意图。
图1-1是图1的主视图。
图1-2是图1-1的A-A剖视图。
图2是带用于马桶的消毒装置的本发明之马桶的结构示意图。
图2-1是图2的B-B剖视图。
图3是机械式安全控制开关的本发明之马桶的结构示意图。
图3-1是图3的C-C剖视图。
图3-2是图3-1的D处放大图。
图4是消毒装置设置是马桶座内侧的本发明之马桶的结构示意图。
上述图中：
10为本发明之用于马桶的消毒装置，100为本发明之马桶，101为水箱，102为排水管道。
1为马桶盖，2为坐垫，3为马桶座，4为消毒机构，5为电路及控制系统，6为加热装置，8为警示装置，9为电源。
41为紫外消毒装置，42为臭氧发生器，51为线路，52为控制系统，81为声音警示装置，82为灯光警示装置，91为电池，92为电池组。
42-1为臭氧排气口，52-1为安全控制开关，52-11为磁控开关，52-12为机械式控制开关。
具体实施方式
实施例1：本发明之用于马桶的消毒装置
参考图1至图1-2，本实施例之用于马桶的消毒装置含消毒机构4和电路及控制系统5。
所述消毒机构4是紫外消毒装置41和/或臭氧发生器42。所述消毒机构4可以根据需要单独设置所述紫外消毒装置41或所述臭氧发生器42，也可以同时设置所述紫外消毒装置41和所述臭氧发生器42。
参考图1和图1-2，本实施例中，所述消毒机构4同时设有所述紫外消毒装置41和所述臭氧发生器42，所消毒机构4工作时，所述紫外消毒装置41产生的紫外线对所述马桶100的内部空间以及排泄物进行紫外杀菌和消毒；所述臭氧发生器42产生的臭氧经臭氧排气口排入所述马桶100的内部，臭氧弥漫在所述马桶100的内部，对所述马桶100的内部空间以及排泄物进行臭氧杀菌和消毒。
所述电路及控制系统5含线路51和控制系统52；所述线路51可连接电源9，所述控制系统52能控制所述消毒机构4的工作状态。
本实施例中，所述控制系统52含安全控制开关52-1，只有所述安全控制开关52-1接通时，所述控制系统52接通，所述紫外消毒装置41和/或臭氧发生器42才能工作，对所述马桶100进行杀菌消毒。因为紫外线杀菌消毒是利用适当波长的紫外线来破坏微生物机体细胞中的DNA(脱氧核糖核酸)或RNA(核糖核酸)的分子结构造成生长性细胞死亡和/或再生性细胞死亡，达到杀菌消毒的效果。而臭氧通常需要30分钟后才能完全分解，因此，在杀菌的同时如果不做防护，可能会对人体造成一定的意外伤害。因此，只有当确认所述马桶100的杀菌消毒是安全状态时再接通所述安全控制开关52-1，所述紫外消毒装置41和/或臭氧发生器42才能工作，实际应用中更加卫生、方便。
参考图2和图2-1，所述安全控制开关52-1可以是磁控开关52-11。只要所述马桶盖1关上，所述磁控开关52-11即可自动闭合，实际应用非常方便。
参考图3至图3-2，所述安全控制开关52-1也可以是机械式触碰开关52-12。所述机械式碰触开关52-12需要一定的外力才能闭合，实际应用中可以更好地确保所述马桶100得到封闭。
申请人在此只详细列举了上述2种具体的控制开关结构，实际应用中，本领域的技术人员可以根据需要设计出不同的控制开关结构，申请人在此不一一举例说明，但都不脱离本申请的保护范围。
本实施例中，所述用于马桶的消毒装置10还含警示装置8。所述警示装置8可以在杀菌消毒的过程中提供明显的警示信息，防止杀菌消毒过程中，意外开启所述马桶100。
本实施例中，所述警示装置8同时设有声音警示装置81和灯光警示装置82。实际应用中，本领域的技术人员还可以根据需要设计出不同的其它警示方式，申请人在此不一一举例说明，但都不脱离本申请的保护范围。
本实施例中，所述电源9是电池91或电池组92，所述电池91或电池组92可以内置在所述用于马桶的消毒装置10内，不需要外接电源，使用非常方便。所述电源9也可以是外接电源，如果采取外接电源的模式，所述于马桶的消毒装置10就可以获得稳定的电源供给，不会由于电量耗尽而造成所述于马桶的消毒装置10无法工作，工作过程更加稳定。
本实施例之用于马桶的消毒装置可以设置在马桶100上；所述控制系统52接通后，所述紫外消毒装置41和/或臭氧发生器42能对所述马桶100的内部进行消毒杀菌，达到切断传染病的粪口和消化道传播途径的应用目的。
实施例2：含本发明之用于马桶的消毒装置的马桶
参考图2至图3-2，本实施例之马桶含实施例1所述用于马桶的消毒装置10。
所述马桶100含马桶盖1、坐垫2、马桶座3、水箱101和排水管道102。所述水箱101中蓄积的水可以对所述马桶座3内部进行冲洗，并经所述排水管道102排入下水管道内。
所述用于马桶的消毒装置10可以可拆卸或不可拆卸地安装在所述马桶100上。
参考图2，本实施例中，所述用于马桶的消毒装置10通过粘贴方式设置在所述马桶100的马桶盖1内侧、和/或坐垫2内侧或下侧、和/或马桶座3内侧。实际应用中，所述用于马桶的消毒装置10能同时设置在所述马桶100的多个部位对所述马桶100的内部各个角落进行杀菌消毒。
所述用于马桶的消毒装置10还可以通过凹凸卡配合方式、或过盈配合方式等其它各种方式设置在所述马桶100上。实际应用中，所述用于马桶的消毒装置10也可以集成制造在所述马桶100上。
参考图2-1，本实施例中，所述用于马桶的消毒装置10的安全控制开关52-1是所述磁控开关52-11，设置在所述马桶盖1或所述坐垫2上。只有当所述马桶盖1关闭时，所述安全控制开关52-1才能接通，所述用于马桶的消毒装置10的消毒机构4才能启动，所述马桶盖1关闭状态下封闭所述消毒机构4产生的紫外线或臭氧。
参考图3至图3-2，所述安全控制开关52-1也可以是机械式触碰开关52-12。所述马桶盖1关闭时，所述机械式碰触开关52-12在重力作用下回缩，所述安全控制开关52-1接通。
参考图4，所述马桶100还可以安装有加热装置6，所述加热装置6能对所述马桶100的内部进行加热。所述加热装置6可以对所述马桶100的内部空间进行升温，对病毒进行二次灭活，进一步增强杀菌消毒效果。而且，所述加热装置6升温后，可以快速分解所述马桶100内残余的臭氧，防止所述臭氧污染空气。
当所述用于马桶的消毒装置10只设有所述紫外消毒装置41时，所述马桶100可以选择单独设置独立的臭氧灭菌机构，对所述马桶100的内部进行臭氧杀菌消毒。
实际应用中，在传染病高发期时，上完厕所后，关闭所述马桶盖1，所述安全控制开关52-1接通，所述消毒机构4工作，对排泄物进行杀菌消毒，消毒完毕后，冲洗所述马桶100，冲洗完毕后再次开启所述用于马桶的消毒装置10，对所述马桶100进行二次杀菌消毒，确保切断传染病的粪口和消化道传播途径。在非传染病高发期，每日可定时利用所述用于马桶的消毒装置10对所述马桶100内部进行杀菌消毒，保持日常卫生。如所述马桶100设有所述加热装置6，在所述消毒机构4工作完毕或工作后期，可以开启所述加热装置6对所述马桶100的内部进行升温，对病毒进行二次灭活，同时加速消毒过程中残余的臭氧的分解。
参考图4，所述用于马桶的消毒装置10还可以设置在所述马桶座3内侧等其它部位，或同时设置在多个部位对所述马桶100进行杀菌消毒。
本实施例之马桶含所述用于马桶的消毒装置10，所述用于马桶的消毒装置10能同时设置在所述马桶100的马桶盖1内侧、坐垫2内侧或下侧、马桶座3内侧等多个部位对所述马桶100的内部进行杀菌消毒，从而达到切断传染病的粪口和消化道传播途径的应用目的。
应该注意，本文中公开和说明的结构可以用其它效果相同的结构代替，同时本发明所介绍的实施例并非实现本发明的唯一结构。虽然本发明的优先实施例已在本文中予以介绍和说明，但本领域内的技术人员都清楚知道这些实施例不过是举例说明而己，本领域内的技术人员可以做出无数的变化、改进和代替，而不会脱离本发明，因此，应按照本发明所附的权利要求书的精神和范围来的界定本发明的保护范围。

Claims (15)

  1. 用于马桶的消毒装置，其特征在于：所述用于马桶的消毒装置(10)含消毒机构(4)和电路及控制系统(5)；
    A、所述消毒机构(4)是紫外消毒装置(41)和/或臭氧发生器(42)；
    B、所述电路及控制系统(5)含线路(51)和控制系统(52)；所述线路(51)可连接电源(9)，所述控制系统(52)能控制所述消毒机构(4)的工作状态；
    C、所述用于马桶的消毒装置(10)能设置在马桶(100)上；所述控制系统(52)接通后，所述紫外消毒装置(41)和/或臭氧发生器(42)能对所述马桶(100)的内部进行消毒杀菌。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述用于马桶的消毒装置，其特征在于：所述控制系统(52)含安全控制开关(52-1)，只有所述安全控制开关(52-1)接通时，所述紫外消毒装置(41)和/或臭氧发生器(42)才能工作，对所述马桶(100)进行杀菌消毒。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述用于马桶的消毒装置，其特征在于：所述安全控制开关(52-1)是磁控开关(52-11)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述用于马桶的消毒装置，其特征在于：所述安全控制开关(52-1)是机械式触碰开关(52-12)。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述用于马桶的消毒装置，其特征在于：所述用于马桶的消毒装置(10)还含警示装置(8)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述用于马桶的消毒装置，其特征在于：所述警示装置(8)是声音警示装置(81)、或灯光警示装置(82)。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述用于马桶的消毒装置，其特征在于：所述电源(9)是电池(91)或电池组(92)或外接电源。
  8. 马桶，其特征在于：所述马桶(100)上设置有权利要求1所述用于马桶的消毒装置(10)。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述马桶，其特征在于：所述马桶(100)含马桶盖(1)、坐垫(2)、马桶座(3)、水箱(101)和排水管道(102)。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述马桶，其特征在于：所述用于马桶的消毒装置(10)通过粘贴方式、或凹凸卡配合方式、或过盈配合方式设置在所述马桶(100)上。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述马桶，其特征在于：所述用于马桶的消毒装置(10)能设置 在所述马桶(100)的马桶盖(1)内侧、和/或坐垫(2)内侧或下侧、和/或马桶座(3)内侧。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述马桶，其特征在于：所述用于马桶的消毒装置(10)能同时设置在所述马桶(100)的多个部位对所述马桶(100)的内部进行杀菌消毒。
  13. 根据权利要求9所述马桶，其特征在于：所述用于马桶的消毒装置(10)的安全控制开关(52-1)设置在所述马桶盖(1)或所述坐垫(2)上；只有当所述马桶盖(1)关闭时，所述安全控制开关(52-1)才能接通，所述用于马桶的消毒装置(10)的消毒机构(4)才能启动；所述马桶盖(1)关闭状态下能封闭所述消毒机构(4)产生的紫外线或臭氧。
  14. 根据权利要求9所述马桶，其特征在于：所述马桶(100)还安装有加热装置(6)，所述加热装置(6)能对所述马桶(100)的内部进行加热。
  15. 根据权利要求9所述马桶，其特征在于：所述马桶(100)还安装有臭氧发生装置(7)，所述臭氧发生装置(7)产生的臭氧能对所述马桶(100)的内部进行杀菌消毒。
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