WO2021159856A1

WO2021159856A1 - Method for performing communication on basis of ue capability, and ue and network side device

Info

Publication number: WO2021159856A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/136900
Authority: WO
Inventors: 许萌; 梁靖
Original assignee: 大唐移动通信设备有限公司
Priority date: 2020-02-14
Filing date: 2020-12-16
Publication date: 2021-08-19
Also published as: CN113271683A

Abstract

Disclosed are a method for performing communication on the basis of UE capability, and a UE and a network side device. The method comprises: a UE determining a UE capability classification level to which same belongs; accessing a network according to the determined UE capability classification level, or reporting the determined UE capability classification level to a network side device, or accessing the network according to the determined UE capability classification level and reporting the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device; the network side device controlling the access of a UE of a preset type, wherein the UE of the preset type can determine the UE capability classification level to which same belongs; and/or receiving the UE capability classification level reported by the UE, and performing access and/or scheduling on the UE on the basis of the UE capability classification level. The solution provided in the present disclosure solves the problem of an existing method in which communication is performed on the basis of user equipment (UE) capability wherein same cannot report UE capability of a low-complexity UE more effectively, such that a network side device can better identify a UE of this type.

Description

Method for communicating based on UE capability, UE and network side equipment

Cross-references to related applications

This disclosure requires the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on February 14, 2020, the application number is 202010094013.5, and the application title is "a method for communication based on UE capabilities and UE and network side equipment", all of which The content is incorporated into this disclosure by reference.

Technical field

The present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular to a method for communicating based on UE capabilities, UE and network side equipment.

Background technique

The 5G NR (New Radio) system is a global 5G standard based on a new air interface design of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing). It is also a very important basis for the next generation of cellular mobile technology. 5G technology will achieve super Low latency and high reliability.

In the NR R17 project, in order to support special application scenarios, such as industrial sensors, wearable devices, urban monitoring equipment, etc., it is considered to introduce a low-complexity UE to be used in communication scenarios with special requirements. Delay, power consumption, data transmission rate, etc. have special requirements, so they need to have special characteristics, such as a lower number of transmitting and receiving antennas, lower bandwidth, half-duplex FDD (Frequency Division Duplexing, frequency division duplex) and other characteristics .

For low-complexity UE application scenarios, network equipment may use different scheduling strategies, so it is necessary to identify this type of UE and determine its UE capabilities. Although the current communication supports UE capability reporting, the UE uniformly uses UE-related parameter sets for UE capability reporting. The currently defined UE-related parameter sets contain many parameters, and do not include those applied to low-complexity UEs. UE capability parameters have led to current network equipment not being able to better identify low-complexity types of terminals and determine their UE capabilities. In addition, the current UE capability reporting needs to wait for the UE to complete access and activate security before it can be reported. The network side device cannot obtain the UE capability during the UE's access to the network, and thus cannot better perform access control for such UEs. Use different scheduling schemes. Therefore, after introducing low-complexity terminals, the current communication method based on user terminal UE capabilities cannot more effectively report the UE capabilities of this type of UE and enable network equipment to better identify this type of UE.

Summary of the invention

The present disclosure provides a method for communicating based on UE capabilities, UE and network side equipment, to solve the existing method of communicating based on user terminal (UE) capabilities, which cannot more effectively report the UE capabilities of low-complexity UEs. Make the network side equipment better identify the problem of this type of UE.

According to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for communicating based on UE capabilities, which is applied to the UE, and the method includes:

Determine the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs;

Access the network according to the determined UE capability classification level, or report the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device, or access the network according to the determined UE capability classification level, and report the determined UE capability classification level to the network边设备。 Side equipment.

Optionally, in the UE capability classification level: each UE capability classification level corresponds to a type of UE capability, the one type of UE capability corresponds to at least one capability parameter, and the value of each capability parameter is a preset value; or Each UE capability classification level corresponds to a UE capability range, the UE capability range corresponds to at least one capability parameter, and the value range of each capability parameter is a preset value range.

Optionally, the access to the network according to the determined UE capability classification level, and/or before reporting the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device, further includes at least one of the following:

Receiving indication information broadcast by a network side device through system information, and determining, according to the indication information, whether the network side device supports terminal access of the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs;

Receiving the access control parameters configured for the preset type of terminal that the network side device broadcasts through the system information;

Receiving the access control parameters configured for terminals of different UE capability classification levels broadcast by the network side device through the system information;

Receiving random access resources and/or random access configurations allocated to terminals of a preset type that are broadcast by a network side device through system information;

Receive random access resources and/or random access configurations allocated to terminals of different UE capability classification levels broadcast by the network side device through the system information.

Optionally, the indication information is used to indicate whether the network-side device supports terminal access of each UE capability classification level; or, the indication information is used to indicate whether the network-side device supports a preset type of terminal access enter.

Optionally, the access to the network according to the determined UE capability classification level and/or the reporting of the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device includes at least one of the following:

Determine that the network side device allows the UE to access, perform access control judgment according to the UE capability classification level to which it belongs, and trigger an access process if the UE is allowed to access;

In the random access process, select the random access resource corresponding to the determined UE capability classification level to trigger the random access process;

In the random access process, the random access configuration corresponding to the determined UE capability classification level is selected to trigger the random access process.

Optionally, the random access resources include time-frequency resources and/or random access preambles and/or physical layer uplink shared channel PUSCH resources, and the random access configuration includes the number of random access repetitions and/or random access. Access related timers.

Optionally, the reporting the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device includes: receiving a UE capability query request sent by the network side device; and reporting the UE capability classification level to which the determined UE belongs to the network side device.

Optionally, the reporting the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device includes reporting the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device through at least one of the following:

RRC connection establishment request message;

RRC connection recovery request message;

RRC reconstruction request message;

MAC layer signaling;

Physical layer signaling;

RRC signaling;

RRC connection establishment complete message;

RRC connection recovery complete message;

RRC reconstruction complete message.

Optionally, the UE capability classification level corresponds to at least one of the following information:

The preset UE service communication requirements;

Preset UE hardware capability parameters;

The preset application scenarios.

Optionally, the UE that determines the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs is a preset type of terminal.

Optionally, the preset type of terminal is at least one of the following:

Low complexity terminal;

Terminals applied to preset application scenarios;

A terminal that meets the preset UE service communication requirements;

A terminal that meets the preset UE hardware capability parameters;

A terminal with a preset UE capability classification level;

A terminal capable of determining the UE capability classification level to which it belongs.

According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a communication method based on UE capability, which is applied to a network side device. The method includes: controlling access of a preset type of UE, and the preset type of UE can determine the identity of the UE. The UE capability classification level of the UE; or, the UE capability classification level reported by the UE is received, and the UE is accessed and/or scheduled based on the UE capability classification level; or, the access of a preset type of UE is controlled, the A UE of a preset type can determine the UE capability classification level to which it belongs, and receive the UE capability classification level reported by the UE, and access or schedule or access and schedule the UE based on the UE capability classification level.

Optionally, the controlling access of a UE of a preset type, and/or before receiving the UE capability classification level reported by the UE, further includes at least one of the following:

Broadcast indication information through system information, so that the UE determines whether the network side device supports terminal access of the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs;

Access control parameters configured for preset types of terminals through system information broadcasting;

Access control parameters configured for terminals of different UE capability classification levels through system information broadcasting;

Random access resources and/or random access configurations allocated to preset types of terminals through system information broadcasting;

Random access resources and/or random access configurations allocated to terminals of different UE capability classification levels are broadcast through system information.

Optionally, the controlling the access of the UE of the preset type and/or receiving the UE capability classification level reported by the UE includes: using the random access resource used by the terminal in the random access process according to the The UE capability classification level corresponding to the random access resource determines the capability classification level of the UE.

Optionally, the receiving the UE capability classification level reported by the UE includes: sending a UE capability query request to the UE;

Receive the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs, reported by the UE.

Optionally, the receiving the UE capability classification level reported by the UE includes receiving the UE capability classification level reported by the UE through at least one of the following:

RRC connection establishment request message;

RRC connection recovery request message;

RRC reconstruction request message;

MAC layer signaling;

Physical layer signaling;

RRC signaling;

RRC connection establishment complete message;

RRC connection recovery complete message;

RRC reconstruction complete message.

The preset UE service communication requirements;

Preset UE hardware capability parameters;

The preset application scenarios.

Optionally, the preset type of terminal is at least one of the following:

Low complexity terminal;

Terminals applied to preset application scenarios;

A terminal that meets the preset UE service communication requirements;

A terminal that meets the preset UE hardware capability parameters;

A terminal with a preset UE capability classification level;

According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a user terminal UE, including:

The capability classification level determining module is used to determine the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs;

The capability classification level reporting module is used to access the network according to the determined UE capability classification level, or to report the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device, or to access the network according to the determined UE capability classification level, and determine The UE capability classification level is reported to the network side device.

Optionally, in the UE capability classification level: each UE capability classification level corresponds to a type of UE capability, the type of UE capability corresponds to at least one capability parameter, and the value of each capability parameter is a preset value; or. Each UE capability classification level corresponds to a UE capability range, the UE capability range corresponds to at least one capability parameter, and the value range of each capability parameter is a preset value range.

Optionally, the capability classification level reporting module is used to access the network according to the determined UE capability classification level, and/or, before reporting the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device, it is also used to perform at least one of the following :

Optionally, the capability classification level reporting module is configured to access the network according to the determined UE capability classification level, and/or when reporting the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device, it specifically includes at least one of the following:

Optionally, when the capability classification level reporting module is used to report the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device, it specifically includes: receiving a UE capability query request sent by the network side device; classifying the determined UE capability to which the UE belongs The level is reported to the network side device.

Optionally, when the capability classification level reporting module is used to report the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device, it specifically includes reporting the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device through at least one of the following:

RRC connection establishment request message;

RRC connection recovery request message;

RRC reconstruction request message;

MAC layer signaling;

Physical layer signaling;

RRC signaling;

RRC connection establishment complete message;

RRC connection recovery complete message;

RRC reconstruction complete message.

The preset UE service communication requirements;

Preset UE hardware capability parameters;

The preset application scenarios.

Optionally, the preset type of terminal is at least one of the following:

Low complexity terminal;

Terminals applied to preset application scenarios;

A terminal that meets the preset UE service communication requirements;

A terminal that meets the preset UE hardware capability parameters;

A terminal with a preset UE capability classification level;

According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a network side device is provided, including:

The control access module is used to control the access of the UE of the preset type, and the UE of the preset type can determine the UE capability classification level to which it belongs; or the capability classification level receiving module is used to receive the UE capability classification reported by the UE Level, the UE is accessed and/or scheduled based on the UE capability classification level; or, the control receiving module is used to control the access of a preset type of UE, and the preset type of UE can determine which UE belongs to The UE capability classification level is received, and the UE capability classification level reported by the UE is received, and the UE is accessed or scheduled or accessed and scheduled based on the UE capability classification level.

Optionally, in the UE capability classification level: each UE capability classification level corresponds to a UE capability, the UE capability corresponds to at least one capability parameter and the value of each capability parameter is a preset value; or Each UE capability classification level corresponds to a UE capability range, the UE capability range corresponds to at least one capability parameter, and the value range of each capability parameter is a preset value range.

Optionally, the control access module is used to control the access of a preset type of UE, and/or the capability classification level receiving module is used to perform at least before receiving the UE capability classification level reported by the UE. One of the following:

Optionally, the control access module is used to control the access of a preset type of UE, and/or when the capability classification level receiving module receives the UE capability classification level reported by the UE, it specifically includes:

According to the random access resource used by the terminal in the random access process, the capability classification level of the UE is determined according to the UE capability classification level corresponding to the random access resource.

Optionally, when the capability classification level receiving module is configured to receive the UE capability classification level reported by the UE, it specifically includes: sending a UE capability query request to the UE; and receiving the UE capability classification level reported by the UE to which the UE belongs.

Optionally, when the capability classification level receiving module is configured to receive the UE capability classification level reported by the UE, it specifically includes receiving the UE capability classification level reported by the UE through at least one of the following:

RRC connection establishment request message;

RRC connection recovery request message;

RRC reconstruction request message;

MAC layer signaling;

Physical layer signaling;

RRC signaling;

RRC connection establishment complete message;

RRC connection recovery complete message;

RRC reconstruction complete message.

The preset UE service communication requirements;

Preset UE hardware capability parameters;

The preset application scenarios.

Optionally, the preset type of terminal is at least one of the following:

Low complexity terminal;

Terminals applied to preset application scenarios;

A terminal that meets the preset UE service communication requirements;

A terminal that meets the preset UE hardware capability parameters;

A terminal with a preset UE capability classification level;

According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a user terminal UE, including: a memory and a processor; wherein:

The memory is used to store a computer program;

The processor is used to read the program in the memory and execute:

Determine the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs;

Optionally, in the UE capability classification level:

Each UE capability classification level corresponds to a type of UE capability, the one type of UE capability corresponds to at least one capability parameter and the value of each capability parameter is a preset value; or, each UE capability classification level corresponds to a UE capability range, The one type of UE capability range corresponds to at least one capability parameter, and the value range of each capability parameter is a preset value range.

Optionally, the processor is configured to access the network according to the determined UE capability classification level, and/or, before reporting the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device, is further configured to perform at least one of the following:

Optionally, the processor is configured to access the network according to the determined UE capability classification level, and/or when reporting the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device, it specifically includes at least one of the following:

Optionally, when the processor is configured to report the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device, it specifically includes: receiving a UE capability query request sent by the network side device; and reporting the UE capability classification level to which the determined UE belongs to the network边设备。 Side equipment.

Optionally, when the processor is configured to report the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device, it specifically includes reporting the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device through at least one of the following:

RRC connection establishment request message;

RRC connection recovery request message;

RRC reconstruction request message;

MAC layer signaling;

Physical layer signaling;

RRC signaling;

RRC connection establishment complete message;

RRC connection recovery complete message;

RRC reconstruction complete message.

The preset UE service communication requirements;

Preset UE hardware capability parameters;

The preset application scenarios.

Optionally, the preset type of terminal is at least one of the following:

Low complexity terminal;

Terminals applied to preset application scenarios;

A terminal that meets the preset UE service communication requirements;

A terminal that meets the preset UE hardware capability parameters;

A terminal with a preset UE capability classification level;

According to a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a network side device, including: a memory and a processor; wherein:

The memory is used to store a computer program;

The processor is used to read the program in the memory and execute:

Control the access of a UE of a preset type, and the UE of the preset type can determine the UE capability classification level to which it belongs; or, receive the UE capability classification level reported by the UE, and perform access to the UE based on the UE capability classification level. Or scheduling; or, to control the access of a preset type of UE, the preset type of UE can determine the UE capability classification level to which it belongs, and receive the UE capability classification level reported by the UE, based on the UE capability classification Level access or scheduling or access and scheduling of the UE.

Optionally, the processor is configured to control the access of a preset type of UE, and/or, before receiving the UE capability classification level reported by the UE, is further configured to perform at least one of the following:

Optionally, the processor is configured to control the access of a preset type of UE, and/or when receiving the UE capability classification level reported by the UE, it specifically includes: random access used by the terminal in the random access process. Into the resource, the capability classification level of the UE is determined according to the UE capability classification level corresponding to the random access resource.

Optionally, when the processor is configured to receive the UE capability classification level reported by the UE, it specifically includes:

Send a UE capability query request to the UE;

Optionally, when the processor is configured to receive the UE capability classification level reported by the UE, it specifically includes receiving the UE capability classification level reported by the UE through at least one of the following:

RRC connection establishment request message;

RRC connection recovery request message;

RRC reconstruction request message;

MAC layer signaling;

Physical layer signaling;

RRC signaling;

RRC connection establishment complete message;

RRC connection recovery complete message;

RRC reconstruction complete message.

The preset UE service communication requirements;

Preset UE hardware capability parameters;

The preset application scenarios.

Optionally, the preset type of terminal is at least one of the following:

Low complexity terminal;

Terminals applied to preset application scenarios;

A terminal that meets the preset UE service communication requirements;

A terminal that meets the preset UE hardware capability parameters;

A terminal with a preset UE capability classification level;

According to a seventh aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a chip, which is coupled with a memory in a device, so that the chip invokes program instructions stored in the memory during operation, so as to implement the above-mentioned aspects of the embodiments of the present disclosure. And any possible methods involved in all aspects.

According to an eighth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium is provided. The computer storage medium stores program instructions, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the above-mentioned aspects and aspects of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Any method that may be involved.

According to a ninth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer program product, which when the computer program product runs on an electronic device, causes the electronic device to execute and implement the above-mentioned aspects of the embodiments of the present disclosure and any aspects involved in each aspect. One possible method.

Utilizing the method for communication based on UE capability, UE and network side equipment provided by the present disclosure has the following beneficial effects:

By defining the UE capability classification level, the low-complexity UE can access the network according to the UE capability classification level and/or report the UE capability to the network side device, so that the network side device can control the access of the preset type UE and/or according to the UE The reported UE capabilities can better identify low-complexity types of UEs, thereby controlling UE access and/or scheduling, and solve the problem that the existing methods of communication based on UE capabilities cannot more effectively report the UE capabilities of low-complexity UEs And make the network side equipment better recognize the problem of this type of UE.

Description of the drawings

In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a system for communication based on the capabilities of a user terminal UE provided in an embodiment of the disclosure;

2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for communication based on user terminal UE capabilities provided in an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for communicating based on the capabilities of a user terminal UE provided in an embodiment of the disclosure;

4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for communicating based on the capabilities of a user terminal UE provided in an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a method for communicating based on user terminal UE capabilities provided in an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a method for communication based on user terminal UE capabilities provided in an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a user terminal UE provided in an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a network side device provided in an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a user terminal UE provided in an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device provided in an embodiment of the disclosure.

Detailed ways

In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present disclosure clearer, the present disclosure will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

In the embodiments of the present disclosure, "and/or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, which means that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A alone exists, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. three conditions. The character "/" generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.

To facilitate understanding, the terms involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure are explained below:

1) Random access: refers to the process from the terminal sending a random access preamble to the network to try to access the network until the basic signaling connection is established between the terminal and the network; the random access process includes: the UE to the network side device Send the random access preamble; after receiving the random access preamble, the network side device sends a random access response message to the UE; after the UE receives the random access response message, it sends a random access message 3 (MSG3) to the network side device ), which carries an RRC connection or recovery request for contention resolution; after receiving MSG3, the network side sends a contention resolution random access message 4 (MSG4), which may carry an RRC connection establishment or recovery message. In addition to the above 4-step random access scheme, a 2-step random access scheme is also currently supported. No more details here.

2) URLLC (Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communication) service: 3GPP has defined the three major directions of 5G application scenarios as eMBB (mobile broadband enhancement), mMTC (massive machine communication), URLLC (ultra high Reliable and ultra-low latency communication); Among them, URLLC and mMTC are the application scenarios of the Internet of Things, but their respective focuses are different. URLLC mainly reflects the communication requirements between devices, and mMTC is mainly developed in the frequency band below 6GHz and is also used in On the large-scale Internet of Things, it mainly reflects the information interaction between users and devices; URLLC services have two basic characteristics, namely, high reliability and low latency.

Example 1

The embodiments of the present disclosure are applied to scenarios where a preset type of UE under 5G NR communicates with network-side devices. The R17 project of 5G NR supports special application scenarios, such as industrial sensors, wearable devices, urban monitoring devices, etc. Introduce a low-complexity UE. Low-complexity UEs have different requirements for time delay, power consumption, data rate, etc. than conventional user terminal UEs. Compared with conventional user terminal UE, low-complexity UE is expected to support the following features:

Reduce the number of UE receiving antenna RX/transmit antenna TX; smaller UE bandwidth; support half-duplex FDD mode; relaxed UE processing time; relaxed UE processing capability; able to reduce the number of blind decoding and control channel elements CCE Reduce physical downlink control channel PDCCH monitoring; support extended DRX in idle state and/or inactive Inactive state; loose RRM for fixed equipment.

The UE capability is a set of parameters related to the UE, and the network side device can make correct scheduling and configuration for the UE after determining the UE capability. Currently, UE capabilities are reported by the UE during the attach process, and there are mainly two ways: reporting based on the request of the network side and actively reporting. The request report based on the network side mainly involves two processes: UE capability request and UE capability report. When the network device needs the UE to report the UE capability, it will issue a UE capability request instruction to the UE; after the UE receives the UE capability request instruction, it will follow Command to report its UE capabilities.

The currently defined UE-related parameter set does not distinguish the capability classification level, and does not include the UE capability parameters applied to low-complexity UEs. Based on the current UE capability reporting scheme, after introducing the corresponding complexity UE-supported capabilities, Complexity UE, the current UE capability reporting scheme is expensive, so the above-mentioned existing UE capability reporting method cannot more effectively report the UE capabilities of low-complexity UEs, resulting in current network equipment not being able to better identify low-complexity types of terminals , And determine its UE capabilities.

In view of this, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a system for communication based on UE capabilities, which is applied to low-complexity user terminals to access the network and/or report UE capabilities, and the network side device controls UE access and/or confirms UE capabilities The scenario, as shown in FIG. 1, is a schematic diagram of a system for communicating based on UE capabilities provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in the figure, the system for communicating based on UE capabilities provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure includes a user terminal 101 and a network side device 102.

In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the user terminal UE may specifically refer to an access terminal, a user unit, a user station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, a terminal, a wireless communication device, a user agent, or a user Device. The access terminal can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, a personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), with wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices, or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, and mobile stations in 5G networks or subscriptions in the future evolution of the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) network Equipment, etc.

The network side equipment can be the next-generation base station (generation Node B, gNB) in the 5G system, the global system of mobile communication (GSM) system or the code division multiple access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA) system. Base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS), it can also be the base station (NodeB, NB) in the Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, or it can be in the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system The evolution of the base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) and so on.

For the convenience of description, Figure 1 only illustrates one low-complexity terminal. In an actual system, there may be multiple low-complexity terminals coexisting, which will not be repeated here. It should be noted that the above system architecture is only an example of the applicable system architecture of the embodiment of the present disclosure. Compared with the system architecture shown in FIG. 1, the system architecture applicable to the embodiment of the present disclosure may add other entities or reduce some entities.

In the above system, the user terminal 101 is used to determine the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs; access the network according to the determined UE capability classification level, or report the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device, or according to the determined UE capability classification level The UE capability classification level accesses the network, and the determined UE capability classification level is reported to the network side device;

The network-side device 102 is used to control the access of a UE of a preset type, and the UE of the preset type can determine the UE capability classification level to which it belongs; or receive the UE capability classification level reported by the UE, and pair the UE capability classification level based on the UE capability classification level. The UE performs access and/or scheduling; or controls the access of a preset type of UE. The preset type of UE can determine the UE capability classification level to which it belongs, and receive the UE capability classification level reported by the UE, based on all The UE capability classification level performs access or scheduling or access and scheduling of the UE.

The above-mentioned user terminal 101 is a preset type of terminal. In this embodiment, the preset type of UE can determine the UE capability classification level to which it belongs, and specifically define different UE capability classification levels in advance, which can be performed based on the protocol. The classification level definition, for example, is stipulated by the 38.306 agreement in the NR system. Different UE capability level classifications can be defined according to preset information. Optionally, this embodiment may, but is not limited to, use at least one of the following information to classify UE capability levels: preset UE service communication requirements, preset UE hardware capability parameters and preset application scenarios, that is, preset information can be obtained through the UE capability classification level, such as obtaining the communication requirements of the UE capability classification level terminal, application scenarios, or hardware capabilities.

When communicating based on UE capabilities, the UE determines its own UE capability classification level according to the defined different UE capability classification levels and corresponding capability parameters.

As an optional implementation manner, in the defined UE capability classification levels, each UE capability classification level corresponds to a type of UE capability, and a type of UE capability corresponds to at least one capability parameter, and the value of each capability parameter is a preset value The capability parameter may be the number of supported transceiver antennas, supported bandwidth, etc. and/or supported application scenarios, business communication requirements, etc.

As another optional implementation manner, in the defined UE capability classification levels, each UE capability classification level corresponds to a UE capability range, and a UE capability range corresponds to at least one capability parameter and the value range of each capability parameter It is a preset value range, and the capability parameter may be the number of supported transmitting and receiving antennas, supported bandwidth, etc. and/or supported application scenarios, business communication requirements, etc.

After the UE determines the UE capability classification level to which it belongs, and accesses the network according to the determined UE capability classification level, one possible way is to broadcast indication information on the network side, and the indication information may indicate the UE capability classification level supported for access Information or whether the access of preset types of terminals is supported, the network side can also broadcast access control parameters configured for preset types of terminals or each UE capability classification level, so that the UE can determine whether the network side supports its own access and performs access. The access control determines whether it can access the network, and the UE selects the network that supports its own access to access the network.

The UE reports the determined UE capability classification level to the network side, which can be implicitly reported, for example, by selecting the corresponding random access resource related to the UE capability level to trigger the random access process, and then through the used random access resource Implicit reporting or selecting the corresponding random access resource related to the preset type of terminal triggers the random access process to implicitly report through the used random access resource. One is explicit reporting, such as reporting through separate signaling.

The above two steps can be implemented separately or in combination. For example, when the UE accesses the network according to the determined UE capability classification level separately, the UE can select the corresponding network and/or corresponding network according to the UE capability level classification information supported by the network side. Random access resources are used for access; when the determined UE capability classification level is reported to the network side device in a separate implementation, the UE can report it in a displayed manner. When the two are implemented in combination, the UE can select the corresponding network and/or the corresponding random access resource for access according to the UE capability level classification information supported by the network side, and can report itself implicitly during the random access process The UE capability level classification can also be used to report its own UE capability level classification in a display mode. The two implementation modes can also be implemented together. The UE can select the corresponding network and/or the corresponding random access resource for access according to the UE capability classification level information supported by the network side device. The implicit method can be used in the random access process. Part of UE capability information, such as a preset type of terminal or UE capability classification level, is reported in the method, and the specific UE capability parameter value or UE capability classification level is further reported in a displayed manner.

Optionally, this embodiment accesses the network according to the UE capability classification level determined by the UE, the network side device controls the access of a preset type of UE, and/or the UE reports the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device, Before the network-side device accesses and/or schedules the UE based on the UE capability classification level, it performs at least one of the following:

1) The network-side equipment broadcasts indication information through system information, so that the UE determines whether the network-side equipment supports terminal access of the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs, and the UE receives the indication information and determines according to the indication information Whether the network side device supports terminal access of the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs.

As an optional implementation manner, the indication information is used to indicate whether the network side device supports a preset type of terminal access, which may be specifically represented by a preset value of one bit. Specifically, the network side device broadcasts 1-bit indication information through system information, and the value of the indication information indicates whether to support terminal access of a preset type. After receiving the indication information, the UE determines whether the network side device supports the UE access according to the value of the indication information. When determining that the network side device supports access, the UE selects to access the network where the network side device is located.

For example, setting the value of the one-bit indication information to 1 corresponds to the network side device supporting the access of the preset type of terminal, and setting the value of the indication information to 0 corresponds to the network side device not supporting the access of the preset type of terminal. Then, after the network-side device broadcasts the indication information, the corresponding UE can determine whether it can access the network where the network-side device is located according to the value of the indication information. The preset type of terminal may be a terminal of a specified type, such as a low-complexity terminal, or a terminal of a special application scenario, such as an industrial sensor, or a terminal of all UE capability classification levels, or a part or a specified UE capability classification level. , Or a terminal that meets a certain service communication requirement, or a terminal that meets a certain UE hardware capability parameter, or a terminal that can determine the UE capability classification level to which it belongs.

As another optional implementation manner, the above-mentioned indication information is used to indicate whether the network-side device supports terminal access of each UE capability classification level, which can be implemented in a bitmap mode. Each bit of the indication information The bit corresponds to a UE capability classification level, and the preset value of each bit is used to indicate whether to support the terminal access corresponding to the UE capability classification level corresponding to the bit. Specifically, the network side device broadcasts the Bitmap through the system information, and the value of the Bitmap indicates the terminal corresponding to the UE capability classification level that supports access. After receiving the indication information, the UE determines whether the network side device supports the terminal access corresponding to the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs according to the value of the indication information. When determining that the network side device supports access, the UE chooses to access the network side The network where the device is located.

For example, suppose there are a total of 8 UE capability classification levels, which are UE capability classification levels 1-8. The above 8 UE capability classification levels are respectively corresponded to the 1st-8th bits in the indication information, and the bits are valued 1 corresponds to the network side device supporting the terminal access of the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs, and the bit value of 0 corresponds to the network side device not supporting the terminal access of the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs. Then, when the network side device only supports terminal access corresponding to UE capability classification level 2 and UE capability classification level 3, the indication information is 01100,000. After the UE receives the indication information, according to the value of each bit of the indication information, it can determine that the UE capability classification levels supported by the network-side device for access are UE capability classification levels 2 and 3 respectively, if the UE capability corresponding to the UE is included Classification level, it is determined that the network side device allows the terminal to access; otherwise, it is determined that the network side device does not allow the terminal to access.

2) The network side device broadcasts the access control parameters configured for the preset type of terminal through the system information, and the UE performs access judgment after receiving the access control parameters. If the network allows access, the UE triggers a random access procedure to access the network, otherwise it does not access the network.

Specifically, the network side device configures different access control parameters for terminals of different preset types, and notifies the UEs through broadcast, so as to implement different access control schemes for UEs of preset types. The preset type of terminal may be a certain type of terminal, such as a low-complexity terminal, or a certain scenario terminal such as an industrial sensor, or a terminal of all UE capability classification levels, or a part of or a specified UE capability classification level.

3) The network side equipment broadcasts the access control parameters configured for terminals of different UE capability classification levels through system information. After the UE receives the access control parameters, it selects the corresponding access control parameters according to its own UE capability classification level. Perform access judgment. If the network allows access, the UE triggers a random access procedure to access the network, otherwise it does not access the network.

Specifically, the network side device configures different access control parameters for the terminals of each UE capability classification level, and informs the UE through broadcast, so as to implement different access control schemes for the terminals of different UE capability classification levels. For example, set more relaxed access control parameters for terminals of UE capability classification level 1, and set more stringent access control parameters for terminals of UE capability classification level 2, so as to achieve stricter control of UE capability classification level 2 terminal access The network.

4) The network side device broadcasts the random access resources and/or random access configuration allocated to the preset type of terminal through the system information broadcast, the UE receives the random access resource and/or random access configuration, and the preset type The terminal can determine the UE capability classification level to which it belongs.

Specifically, the network side device allocates different random access resources and/or random access configurations to terminals of different preset types, and informs the UEs through broadcast. Therefore, when the UE receives the random access resource and/or random access configuration allocated to the terminal of the preset type broadcasted by the network side device through the system information, if it is determined that the preset type of the broadcast includes its own type, it is determined that the network supports all types of terminals. The terminal of the type that the UE belongs to accesses, and selects the random access resource and/or random access configuration corresponding to its own type to access the network where the network side device is located.

5) The network side equipment broadcasts the random access resources and/or random access configurations allocated to terminals of different UE capability classification levels through system information, and the UE receives the random access resources and/or random access configurations.

Specifically, the network side device allocates different random access resources and/or random access configurations to terminals of different UE capability classification levels, and informs the UE through broadcast. Therefore, when the UE receives the random access resources and/or random access configurations that are broadcast by the network side equipment for terminals of different UE capability classification levels through the system information, if the broadcast random access resources and/or random access configurations Configure the random access resource and/or random access configuration including its own UE capability classification level, determine that the network supports terminal access of the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs, and select the corresponding random access according to the UE capability classification level to which it belongs. Access resources and/or access configuration immediately to access the network where the network-side device is located.

After the UE determines the UE capability classification level to which it belongs, when reporting the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device, it may be actively reported, or may be reported after receiving the capability request information sent by the network side device. The reporting timing may be during the access process or after the UE accesses the network where the network side device is located.

As mentioned above, after the UE determines the UE capability classification level to which it belongs, the above two steps can be implemented separately or in combination. The embodiments of the present disclosure can, but are not limited to, adopt an implementation manner that performs at least one of the following steps:

1) When the UE determines that the network-side device allows the UE to access, it makes an access control judgment based on the UE capability classification level to which it belongs, and triggers the access process if the access is allowed;

When the UE determines that the network side device allows the UE to access, it makes an access control judgment according to the UE capability classification level to which it belongs. For specific implementations, refer to the foregoing description of the UE determining whether to choose to access the network, which will not be repeated here.

2) During the random access process, the UE selects the random access resource corresponding to the determined UE capability classification level to trigger the random access process;

The network side equipment allocates different random access resources for different UE capability classification levels and sends them to the UE through system broadcast. During the random access process, the UE selects the random access resources corresponding to the determined UE capability classification level to trigger Random access process.

The network side equipment allocates different random access resources for different UE capability classification levels according to different UE capability classification levels, and broadcasts them through system messages. The UE receives the random access resources broadcast by the network-side equipment, and selects the corresponding random access resources for random access according to the determined UE capability classification level to which it belongs, and the network-side equipment selects the random access according to the random access of the UE during random access Resources, determine the UE capability classification level corresponding to the UE. Therefore, the UE does not need to report the specific UE capability classification level to the network side device. It only needs to select random access resources that are consistent with the UE capability classification level through the random access resources allocated by the network side for different UE capability classification levels to trigger random access. During the access process, the UE capability classification level can be reported implicitly through the random access process, and the network side device can also implicitly determine the UE capability classification level reported by the UE through the random access process.

3) During the random access process, the UE triggers the random access process by selecting the random access configuration corresponding to the determined UE capability classification level.

The network side equipment formulates different random access configurations for different UE capability classification levels according to different UE capability classification levels, and broadcasts them through system messages. The UE receives the random access configuration broadcast by the network-side equipment, and selects the corresponding random access configuration for random access according to the determined UE capability classification level to which it belongs. The network-side equipment configures different random access for different UE capability classification levels For control, the access can be controlled according to the different requirements of terminals of different UE capability classification levels. For example, for terminals with small delay requirements, a longer random access related timer can be configured to increase the probability of successful access.

The network side device controls the access of the preset type of UE. The network side device receives the UE capability classification level reported by the UE. It can be implemented separately or in combination. The network side device separately controls the access of the preset type of UE. The foregoing method broadcasts the information of supporting UEs of a preset type, and controls the terminals that support access to access. When the network side device separately implements the UE capability classification level reported by the UE, it may perform access/scheduling based on the UE capability level classification of the UE.

One possible situation is that random access resources allocated to terminals of a preset type through system information broadcast, or random access resources allocated to terminals of different UE capability classification levels through system information broadcast, and network-side equipment passes all For the random access resource used by the terminal in the random access process, the capability classification level of the UE is determined according to the UE capability classification level corresponding to the random access resource.

The network-side device receives the UE capability classification level reported by the UE, which can be received implicitly, such as through the above-mentioned random access resources in the random access process, or received explicitly, specifically when the UE accesses the network where the network-side device is located , Through the message sent during the establishment of the RRC connection, the UE reports the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device, and the network side device receives the UE capability classification level reported by the UE or passes the UE after the UE accesses the network where the network device is located. In the capability reporting process, the UE capability classification level is reported to the network side device.

In this embodiment, the foregoing random access resources include time-frequency resources and/or random access preamble and/or PUSCH resources, and the foregoing random access configuration includes random access repetition times and/or random access related timers.

After the UE determines the network where the network-side device is connected, it reports the determined UE capability classification level to the network-side device through at least one of the following:

RRC connection establishment request message;

RRC connection recovery request message;

RRC reconstruction request message;

MAC layer signaling;

Physical layer signaling;

RRC signaling;

RRC connection establishment complete message;

RRC connection recovery complete message;

RRC reconstruction complete message.

In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the UE capability classification level corresponds to at least one of the following information:

The preset UE service communication requirements;

Preset UE hardware capability parameters;

The preset application scenarios.

Wherein, UE service communication requirements parameters include, for example, delay, rate, and/or power consumption requirements, the UE hardware capability parameters include, for example, the number of antennas, bandwidth capabilities, etc., and the application scenario parameters include, for example, ultra-high reliability and low-latency URRLC Business, massive machine terminal communication mMTC business, etc. Different UE capability levels correspond to different UE service communication requirements and/or UE hardware capabilities and/or application scenarios.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the UE that determines the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs is a terminal of a preset type. The preset type of terminal is at least one of the following:

Low complexity terminal;

Terminals applied to preset application scenarios;

A terminal that meets the preset UE service communication requirements;

A terminal that meets the preset UE hardware capability parameters;

A terminal with a preset UE capability classification level;

In this embodiment, when the UE reports the UE capabilities, it may only report the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs, or only report specific UE capability parameters of the UE, or report the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs and specific UE capability parameters. Among them, among the aforementioned predefined different UE capability classification levels and corresponding capability parameters applied to low-complexity UEs, if each UE capability classification level corresponds to a UE capability range, the UE reports the specific UE capability parameters to When the network-side device or the determined UE capability classification level is reported to the network-side device, it also reports its specific UE capability parameters. The UE may report the UE capability classification level in the above-mentioned implicit or explicit manner, and report specific capability parameters through the same message or additional messages.

A possible implementation manner for the network side equipment and the UE based on the UE capability classification level is given below in conjunction with the flowchart.

Example 1

As shown in FIG. 2, it is a schematic flow diagram of a method for communicating based on the capabilities of a user terminal UE in a system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method includes:

Step S201: The network side device allocates different random access resources and/or random access configurations and/or access control parameters for different UE capability classification levels;

Step S202: The network side device sends different random access resources and/or random access configurations and/or access control parameters corresponding to different UE capability classification levels to the UE;

Step S203: The UE determines the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs and/or makes an access control judgment;

Step S204: The UE selects the corresponding random access resource and/or random access configuration to trigger the random access process according to the UE capability classification level to which it belongs, and accesses the network where the network side device is located;

Step S205: The network side device determines the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs according to the random access resource and/or random access configuration selected when the UE accesses the network, and determines the corresponding UE capability parameter;

Step S206: The network side device controls the access and scheduling of the UE according to the UE capability parameters of the UE.

The specific implementation of each step of the method is the same as the above description in this embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

Example 2

As shown in FIG. 3, it is a schematic flowchart of a method for communicating based on the capabilities of a user terminal UE provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method includes:

Step S301: When the network side device needs to determine the UE capability of the UE, it sends a UE capability query request message to the UE;

Step S302: The UE determines the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs when receiving the UE capability query request message sent by the network side;

The UE determines the UE capability classification level corresponding to the capability parameter of the UE according to the preset different UE capability classification levels and corresponding capability parameters.

Step S303: The UE reports the determined UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs to the network side device;

Step S304: The network side device receives the UE capability classification level returned by the UE to determine the UE capability parameter of the UE;

Step S305: The network side device controls the access and scheduling of the UE according to the UE capability parameters of the UE.

Example 3

As shown in FIG. 4, it is a schematic flowchart of a method for communicating based on the capabilities of a user terminal UE provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method includes:

Step S401, the UE determines the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs;

Step S402, the UE accesses the network where the network side device is located, and sends the RRC message and/or MAC signaling and/or physical layer signaling carrying the UE capability classification level to the network side device;

Step S403: When the network side device receives the UE capability classification level reported by the UE through the RRC message and/or MAC signaling and/or physical layer signaling, it determines the UE capability parameter corresponding to the UE capability classification level of the UE;

Step S404: The network side device controls the access and scheduling of the UE according to the UE capability parameters of the UE.

The UE carries the determined UE capability classification level in any of the above messages and reports it to the network side device. The network side device receives the UE capability classification level reported by the UE carried in any of the above messages. Any of the above messages can be the one described above. The RRC message sent during the process of establishing the RRC connection, and/or MAC signaling, for example, carried in the MAC signaling in MSG3, and/or physical layer signaling, and/or other newly defined RRC messages.

The system architecture and business scenarios described in the embodiments of the present disclosure are intended to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure. Those of ordinary skill in the art will know that as the system With the evolution of architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure are equally applicable to similar technical problems.

Example 2

In the embodiments of the present disclosure, before the UE capability is reported and determined, the UE and the network-side device are preset to be applied to different UE capability classification levels and their corresponding capability parameters, which specifically adopts any of the following methods:

Manner 1: Each UE capability classification level in different UE capability classification levels corresponds to one type of UE capability, one type of UE capability corresponds to at least one capability parameter, and the value of each capability parameter is a preset value.

During specific implementation, the corresponding relationship between the UE capability classification level and the capability parameter corresponding to the UE capability can be defined according to at least one of the above-mentioned UE service communication requirement parameters, UE hardware capability parameters, and application scenario parameters. Three examples are given below:

1) According to the delay of UE communication service requirements, the UE capability classification level is divided, and different UE capability classification levels are respectively corresponded to different UE capabilities, and each UE capability classification level corresponds to the preset UE communication service requirement parameters The preset delay parameter or range in. The value corresponding to each UE capability parameter is defined based on the preset delay parameter.

For example, two UE capability classification levels are defined, where the delay demand value corresponding to UE capability classification level 1 is set to 5 ms, and the delay demand value corresponding to UE capability classification level 2 is set to 10 ms. That is, the delay parameter corresponding to UE capability classification level 1 applied to the preset type UE is 5 ms, and the delay parameter corresponding to UE capability classification level 2 applied to the preset type UE is 10 ms.

2) According to application scenario parameters, different UE capability classification levels are respectively corresponded to different UE capabilities, and each UE capability classification level corresponds to a preset application scenario. The value corresponding to each UE capability parameter is defined based on the preset application scenario.

For example, two UE capability classification levels are defined, where the application scenario corresponding to UE capability classification level 1 is URRLC service, and the application scenario corresponding to UE capability classification level 2 is mMTC service. That is, the UE capability classification level 1 applied to the preset type of UE corresponds to the URRLC service, and the UE capability classification level 2 applied to the preset type of UE corresponds to the mMTC service.

3) According to the antenna parameters and bandwidth parameters in the UE hardware capability parameters, different UE capability classification levels are respectively corresponded to different UE capabilities, and each UE capability classification level corresponds to the antenna parameters and bandwidth in the preset hardware capability parameters Parameter, the value corresponding to each UE capability parameter is defined based on the preset antenna parameter and bandwidth parameter.

For example, two UE capability classification levels are defined. Among them, the UE capability classification level 1 corresponds to the number of transmitting and receiving antennas 1×1 and the bandwidth value of 5M, and the UE capability classification level 2 corresponds to the number of transmitting and receiving antennas 2×2 and the bandwidth value of 10M. That is, the capability parameter corresponding to UE capability classification level 1 applied to the preset type of UE is the number of transmitting and receiving antennas 1×1 and the bandwidth value is 5M, and the capability parameter corresponding to UE capability classification level 2 applied to the preset type of UE is the number of transmitting and receiving antennas. 2×2 and bandwidth value 10M.

Manner 2: Each UE capability classification level in different UE capability classification levels corresponds to a UE capability range, one UE capability range corresponds to at least one capability parameter, and the value range of each capability parameter is a preset value range.

During specific implementation, the corresponding relationship between the UE capability classification level and the capability parameter corresponding to the UE capability range can be defined according to at least one of the above-mentioned UE service communication requirement parameters, UE hardware capability parameters, and application scenario parameters.

For example, according to the bandwidth parameter in the UE hardware capability parameter, different UE capability classification levels can be respectively corresponded to different UE capability ranges, and the capability parameter corresponding to each UE capability range is the bandwidth parameter in the preset UE hardware capability parameters The value range of the capability parameter corresponding to each UE capability range is a preset bandwidth value range. For example, define two UE capability classification levels, where the bandwidth corresponding to UE capability classification level 1 is set to be 5M-30M, and the bandwidth corresponding to UE capability classification level 2 is set to be 30M-60M. That is, the capability parameter applied to UE capability classification level 1 is a bandwidth parameter range of 5M-30M, and the capability parameter applied to UE capability classification level 2 is a bandwidth parameter range of 30M-60M.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the UE is a low-complexity UE, each UE capability classification level in different UE capability classification levels corresponds to a type of UE complexity, where one type of UE complexity corresponds to one type of UE capability, and one type of UE capability corresponds to At least one capability parameter and the value of each capability parameter is a preset value, or one type of UE complexity corresponds to one type of UE capability range, one type of UE capability range corresponds to at least one capability parameter, and the value range of each capability parameter is a preset value. Set the range of values.

When the UE capability parameters of different UEs are different, the corresponding complexity is also different. Therefore, different UE complexity levels can be defined according to the UE capability parameters, and different UE capability classification levels correspond to different UE complexity levels. The capability parameter corresponding to the classification level is the capability parameter corresponding to the UE complexity.

During specific implementation, the corresponding relationship between the UE capability classification level and the capability parameter corresponding to the UE complexity can be defined according to at least one of the aforementioned UE service communication requirement parameters, UE hardware capability parameters, and application scenario parameters.

The UE capability classification level may be applied only to preset types of terminals, for example, only applied to low-complexity terminals, or only applied to terminals with preset UE service communication requirements, UE hardware capability parameters, and application scenarios.

Example 3

The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for communicating based on the capabilities of the user terminal UE, which is applied to the UE. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes:

Step S501: Determine the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs;

Step S502: Access the network according to the determined UE capability classification level, or report the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device, or access the network according to the determined UE capability classification level, and combine the determined UE capability classification level Report to the network side device.

Optionally, in the UE capability classification level:

Each UE capability classification level corresponds to a type of UE capability, the one type of UE capability corresponds to at least one capability parameter and the value of each capability parameter is a preset value; or each UE capability classification level corresponds to a UE capability range, so The aforementioned UE capability range corresponds to at least one capability parameter, and the value range of each capability parameter is a preset value range.

Optionally, the indication information is used to indicate whether the network side device supports terminal access of each UE capability classification level; or the indication information is used to indicate whether the network side device supports a preset type of terminal access .

Optionally, the reporting the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device includes:

Receiving a UE capability query request sent by a network side device;

The UE capability classification level to which the determined UE belongs is reported to the network side device.

RRC connection establishment request message;

RRC connection recovery request message;

RRC reconstruction request message;

MAC layer signaling;

Physical layer signaling;

RRC signaling;

RRC connection establishment complete message;

RRC connection recovery complete message;

RRC reconstruction complete message.

The preset UE service communication requirements;

Preset UE hardware capability parameters;

The preset application scenarios.

Optional low, the preset type of terminal is at least one of the following:

Low complexity terminal;

Terminals applied to preset application scenarios;

A terminal that meets the preset UE service communication requirements;

A terminal that meets the preset UE hardware capability parameters;

A terminal with a preset UE capability classification level;

The above-mentioned method for communication based on UE capability that is applied to the UE provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure belongs to the same inventive concept as the user terminal that communicates based on the UE capability provided in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present disclosure, and is applied to the UE based on the above-mentioned embodiment Various implementation manners of the user terminal UE capable of communicating can be applied to the method in this embodiment for implementation, and will not be repeated here.

The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a communication method based on the capabilities of the user terminal UE, which is applied to the network side equipment. As shown in Figure 6, the method includes:

Step S601: Control the access of a UE of a preset type, and the UE of the preset type can determine the UE capability classification level to which it belongs; and/or, Step S602, receive the UE capability classification level reported by the UE, based on the UE capability The classification level performs access or scheduling or access and scheduling for the UE.

In this embodiment, the steps S601 and S602 provided above may be implemented in a specific implementation, only one of the steps may be executed, or both steps may be executed. When both steps are executed, there is no restriction on the order of execution.

Optionally, the controlling the access of the UE of the preset type and/or receiving the UE capability classification level reported by the UE includes:

Optionally, the receiving UE capability classification level reported by the UE includes:

Send a UE capability query request to the UE;

RRC connection establishment request message;

RRC connection recovery request message;

RRC reconstruction request message;

MAC layer signaling;

Physical layer signaling;

RRC signaling;

RRC connection establishment complete message;

RRC connection recovery complete message;

RRC reconstruction complete message.

The preset UE service communication requirements;

Preset UE hardware capability parameters;

The preset application scenarios.

Optionally, the preset type of terminal is at least one of the following:

Low complexity terminal;

Terminals applied to preset application scenarios;

A terminal that meets the preset UE service communication requirements;

A terminal that meets the preset UE hardware capability parameters;

A terminal with a preset UE capability classification level;

The above-mentioned method for communication based on the UE capability of the user terminal provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure and applied to the network-side device belongs to the same inventive concept as the network-side device for communication based on the UE capability provided in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present disclosure, and is applied to the above-mentioned implementation. The various implementation manners for the network-side device to communicate based on the capabilities of the user terminal UE provided in the example can be applied to the method in this embodiment for implementation, and will not be repeated here.

The method for communicating based on the capabilities of the user terminal UE and the UE and network side equipment provided in this embodiment define separate classifications of different UE capability levels and corresponding capability parameters that are applied to low-complexity UEs, so that low-complexity UEs can be based on Its UE capability determines the corresponding UE capability classification level and reports it to the network-side equipment. The network-side equipment can determine the UE capability parameters of the UE according to the UE capability classification level reported by the UE, so it can better identify low-complexity types of UEs. Control the access and scheduling of the UE. It solves the problem that the existing communication method based on the UE capability of the user terminal cannot more effectively report the UE capability of the low-complexity UE and enable the network side device to better identify the type of UE.

Example 4

The foregoing describes a method of communicating based on the capabilities of the user terminal UE in the present disclosure, and the following describes the device that executes the foregoing method of communicating based on the capabilities of the user terminal UE.

Referring to FIG. 7, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a user terminal UE, including:

The capability classification level determining module 701 is configured to determine the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs;

The capability classification level reporting module 702 is used to access the network according to the determined UE capability classification level, or report the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device, or access the network according to the determined UE capability classification level, and The determined UE capability classification level is reported to the network side device.

Optionally, in the UE capability classification level:

Optionally, the capability classification level reporting module is configured to access the network according to the determined UE capability classification level, and/or, before reporting the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device, further includes at least one of the following:

Optionally, when the capability classification level reporting module is used to report the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device, it specifically includes:

Receiving a UE capability query request sent by a network side device;

RRC connection establishment request message;

RRC connection recovery request message;

RRC reconstruction request message;

MAC layer signaling;

Physical layer signaling;

RRC signaling;

RRC connection establishment complete message;

RRC connection recovery complete message;

RRC reconstruction complete message.

The preset UE service communication requirements;

Preset UE hardware capability parameters;

The preset application scenarios.

Optionally, the preset type of terminal is at least one of the following:

Low complexity terminal;

Terminals applied to preset application scenarios;

A terminal that meets the preset UE service communication requirements;

A terminal that meets the preset UE hardware capability parameters;

A terminal with a preset UE capability classification level;

The above-mentioned user terminal UE provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure and the application to the user terminal UE provided in the above-mentioned embodiment 1 of the present disclosure belong to the same inventive concept, which is applied to the various implementations of the user terminal provided in the above-mentioned embodiment 1, and can be applied to this embodiment. The user terminal UE in the example performs implementation, and will not be repeated here.

The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a network side device, including:

The control access module is used to control the access of the UE of the preset type, and the UE of the preset type can determine the UE capability classification level to which it belongs; or the capability classification level receiving module is used to receive the UE capability classification level reported by the UE , Perform access and/or scheduling on the UE based on the UE capability classification level; or, control the receiving module to control the access of a preset type of UE, and the preset type of UE can determine the UE to which it belongs The capability classification level, and the UE capability classification level reported by the UE is received, and the UE is accessed or scheduled or accessed and scheduled based on the UE capability classification level.

Please refer to FIG. 8, which is a schematic diagram of the network side device including only the control access module 801. The network side device may also include only the capability classification level receiving module 802 or only the control receiving module 803.

Optionally, in the UE capability classification level:

Optionally, the control access module is used to control the access of a preset type of UE, and/or, before the capability classification level receiving module is used to receive the UE capability classification level reported by the UE, it further includes at least one of the following: item:

Optionally, when the capability classification level receiving module is configured to receive the UE capability classification level reported by the UE, it specifically includes:

Send a UE capability query request to the UE;

RRC connection establishment request message;

RRC connection recovery request message;

RRC reconstruction request message;

MAC layer signaling;

Physical layer signaling;

RRC signaling;

RRC connection establishment complete message;

RRC connection recovery complete message;

RRC reconstruction complete message.

The preset UE service communication requirements;

Preset UE hardware capability parameters;

The preset application scenarios.

Optionally, the preset type of terminal is at least one of the following:

Low complexity terminal;

Terminals applied to preset application scenarios;

A terminal that meets the preset UE service communication requirements;

A terminal that meets the preset UE hardware capability parameters;

A terminal with a preset UE capability classification level;

The above-mentioned network-side equipment provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure and the above-mentioned embodiment 1 of the present disclosure provide the same inventive concept, which are applied to the various implementations of the network-side equipment provided in the above-mentioned embodiment 1, and can be applied to this embodiment The network side equipment in the implementation is implemented, and will not be repeated here.

The user terminal UE and the network side device in the embodiments of the present disclosure are described above from the perspective of a modular functional entity, and the user terminal UE and the network side device in the embodiments of the present disclosure are described below from the perspective of hardware processing.

Example 5

Referring to FIG. 9, another embodiment of the user terminal UE in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:

A processor 900, a memory 901, a transceiver 902, and a bus interface 903.

The processor 900 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 901 can store data used by the processor 900 when performing operations. The transceiver 902 is used to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 900.

The bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges. Specifically, one or more processors represented by the processor 900 and various circuits of the memory represented by the memory 901 are linked together. The bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, etc., which are all known in the art, and therefore, will not be further described herein. The bus interface provides the interface. The processor 900 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 901 can store data used by the processor 900 when performing operations.

The processes disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to the processor 900 or implemented by the processor 900. In the implementation process, each step of the signal processing flow can be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 900 or instructions in the form of software. The processor 900 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic device, a discrete hardware component, and may implement or execute the The disclosed methods, steps and logic block diagrams. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be directly embodied as executed and completed by a hardware processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor. The software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers. The storage medium is located in the memory 901, and the processor 900 reads the information in the memory 901, and completes the steps of the signal processing flow in combination with its hardware.

Specifically, the processor 900 is configured to read a program in the memory 901 and execute:

Determine the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs;

Optionally, in the UE capability classification level:

Optionally, the processor is configured to access the network according to the determined UE capability classification level, and/or, before reporting the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device, the processor further includes at least one of the following:

Optionally, when the processor is configured to report the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device, it specifically includes:

Receiving a UE capability query request sent by a network side device;

RRC connection establishment request message;

RRC connection recovery request message;

RRC reconstruction request message;

MAC layer signaling;

Physical layer signaling;

RRC signaling;

RRC connection establishment complete message;

RRC connection recovery complete message;

RRC reconstruction complete message.

The preset UE service communication requirements;

Preset UE hardware capability parameters;

The preset application scenarios.

Optionally, the preset type of terminal is at least one of the following:

Low complexity terminal;

Terminals applied to preset application scenarios;

A terminal that meets the preset UE service communication requirements;

A terminal that meets the preset UE hardware capability parameters;

A terminal with a preset UE capability classification level;

The above-mentioned user terminal UE provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure belongs to the same inventive concept as the user terminal UE provided in the above-mentioned embodiment 1 of the present disclosure. It is applied to various implementations of the user terminal UE provided in the above-mentioned embodiment 1 and can be applied to this embodiment. It is implemented by the user terminal UE in, and will not be repeated here.

Referring to FIG. 10, another embodiment of the network side device in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:

The processor 1000, the memory 1001, the transceiver 1002, and the bus interface 1003.

The processor 1000 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1001 can store data used by the processor 1000 when performing operations. The transceiver 1002 is used to receive and transmit data under the control of the processor 1000.

The bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges. Specifically, one or more processors represented by the processor 1000 and various circuits of the memory represented by the memory 1001 are linked together. The bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, etc., which are all known in the art, and therefore, will not be further described herein. The bus interface provides the interface. The processor 1000 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1001 can store data used by the processor 1000 when performing operations.

The processes disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to the processor 1000 or implemented by the processor 1000. In the implementation process, each step of the signal processing flow can be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 1000 or instructions in the form of software. The processor 1000 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic device, a discrete hardware component, and may implement or execute the The disclosed methods, steps and logic block diagrams. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be directly embodied as executed and completed by a hardware processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor. The software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers. The storage medium is located in the memory 1001, and the processor 1000 reads the information in the memory 1001, and completes the steps of the signal processing flow in combination with its hardware.

Specifically, the processor 1000 is configured to read a program in the memory 1001 and execute:

Control the access of a UE of a preset type, the UE of the preset type can determine the UE capability classification level to which it belongs; or, receive the UE capability classification level reported by the UE, and access the UE based on the UE capability classification level Access and/or scheduling; or, to control the access of a preset type of UE, the preset type of UE can determine the UE capability classification level to which it belongs, and receive the UE capability classification level reported by the UE, based on the UE capability classification The level performs access or scheduling or access and scheduling of the UE.

Optionally, in the UE capability classification level:

Optionally, the processor is configured to control the access of a preset type of UE, and/or when receiving the UE capability classification level reported by the UE, specifically includes:

Send a UE capability query request to the UE;

RRC connection establishment request message;

RRC connection recovery request message;

RRC reconstruction request message;

MAC layer signaling;

Physical layer signaling;

RRC signaling;

RRC connection establishment complete message;

RRC connection recovery complete message;

RRC reconstruction complete message.

The preset UE service communication requirements;

Preset UE hardware capability parameters;

The preset application scenarios.

Optionally, the preset type of terminal is at least one of the following:

Low complexity terminal;

Terminals applied to preset application scenarios;

A terminal that meets the preset UE service communication requirements;

A terminal that meets the preset UE hardware capability parameters;

A terminal with a preset UE capability classification level;

The above-mentioned network-side equipment provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure and the network-side equipment provided in the above-mentioned embodiment 1 of the present disclosure belong to the same inventive concept, which is applied to the various implementations of the network-side equipment provided in the above-mentioned embodiments, and can be applied to this embodiment The network side equipment is implemented, so I won’t repeat it here.

The embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium, including instructions, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the method for communication based on the capabilities of the user terminal UE provided in the above-mentioned embodiments.

Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and conciseness of description, the specific working process of the device and module described above can be referred to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

In the several embodiments provided in the present disclosure, it should be understood that the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the modules is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple modules or components may be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or modules, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.

The modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.

In addition, the functional modules in the various embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing module, or each module may exist alone physically, or two or more modules may be integrated into one module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional modules. If the integrated module is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.

In the above embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented by software, it can be implemented in the form of a computer program product in whole or in part.

The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present disclosure are generated in whole or in part. The computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center. Transmission to another website, computer, server or data center via wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be stored by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, and a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (SSD)).

The technical solutions provided by the present disclosure are described in detail above. Specific examples are used in this disclosure to illustrate the principles and implementations of the present disclosure. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the methods and core ideas of the present disclosure. ; At the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, based on the ideas of the present disclosure, there will be changes in the specific implementation and scope of application. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure.

Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present disclosure can be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Therefore, the present disclosure may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program codes.

The present disclosure is described with reference to flowcharts and/or block diagrams of methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to the present disclosure. It should be understood that each process and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and the combination of processes and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to the processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing equipment to generate a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment are used to generate It is a device that realizes the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.

These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can guide a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including the instruction device. The device implements the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.

These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing equipment, so that a series of operation steps are executed on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce computer-implemented processing, so as to execute on the computer or other programmable equipment. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks in the block diagram.

Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the present disclosure fall within the scope of the claims of the present disclosure and equivalent technologies, the present disclosure is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

A method for communicating based on the capabilities of the user terminal UE, applied to the UE, and characterized in that it includes:

Determine the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs;

Access the network according to the determined UE capability classification level, or report the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device, or access the network according to the determined UE capability classification level, and report the determined UE capability classification level to the network边设备。 Side equipment.
The method according to claim 1, wherein in the UE capability classification level:

Each UE capability classification level corresponds to a UE capability, the UE capability corresponds to at least one capability parameter, and the value of the at least one capability parameter is a preset value; or

Each UE capability classification level corresponds to a UE capability range, the UE capability range corresponds to at least one capability parameter, and the value range of the at least one capability parameter is a preset numerical range.
The method according to claim 1, wherein said accessing the network according to the determined UE capability classification level and/or before reporting the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device further comprises at least one of the following: :

Receiving indication information broadcast by a network side device through system information, and determining, according to the indication information, whether the network side device supports terminal access of the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs;

Receiving the access control parameters configured for the preset type of terminal that the network side device broadcasts through the system information;

Receiving the access control parameters configured for terminals of different UE capability classification levels broadcast by the network side device through the system information;

Receiving random access resources and/or random access configurations allocated to terminals of a preset type that are broadcast by a network side device through system information;

Receive random access resources and/or random access configurations allocated to terminals of different UE capability classification levels broadcast by the network side device through the system information.
The method according to claim 3, wherein the indication information is used to indicate whether the network side device supports terminal access of each UE capability classification level; or

The indication information is used to indicate whether the network side device supports a preset type of terminal access.
The method according to claim 3, wherein the accessing the network according to the determined UE capability classification level and/or reporting the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device includes at least one of the following:

Determine that the network side device allows the UE to access, perform access control judgment according to the UE capability classification level to which it belongs, and trigger an access process if the UE is allowed to access;

In the random access process, select the random access resource corresponding to the determined UE capability classification level to trigger the random access process;

In the random access process, the random access configuration corresponding to the determined UE capability classification level is selected to trigger the random access process.
The method according to claim 3 or 5, wherein the random access resources include time-frequency resources and/or random access preamble and/or physical layer uplink shared channel PUSCH resources, and the random access The configuration includes random access repetition times and/or random access related timers.
The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the reporting the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device comprises:

Receiving a UE capability query request sent by a network side device;

The UE capability classification level to which the determined UE belongs is reported to the network side device.
The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the reporting the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device comprises reporting the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device through at least one of the following:

RRC connection establishment request message;

RRC connection recovery request message;

RRC reconstruction request message;

MAC layer signaling;

Physical layer signaling;

RRC signaling;

RRC connection establishment complete message;

RRC connection recovery complete message;

RRC reconstruction complete message.
The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the UE capability classification level corresponds to at least one of the following information:

The preset UE service communication requirements;

Preset UE hardware capability parameters;

The preset application scenarios.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the UE that determines the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs is a terminal of a preset type.
The method according to claim 3 or 4 or 10, wherein the preset type of terminal is at least one of the following:

Low complexity terminal;

Terminals applied to preset application scenarios;

A terminal that meets the preset UE service communication requirements;

A terminal that meets the preset UE hardware capability parameters;

A terminal with a preset UE capability classification level;

A terminal capable of determining the UE capability classification level to which it belongs.
A method for communication based on UE capabilities, applied to a network side device, and characterized in that it includes:

Controlling the access of a UE of a preset type, where the UE of the preset type can determine the UE capability classification level to which it belongs; or

Receive the UE capability classification level reported by the UE, and perform access and/or scheduling on the UE based on the UE capability classification level; or

Control the access of a UE of a preset type, the UE of the preset type can determine the UE capability classification level to which it belongs, and receive the UE capability classification level reported by the UE, and access the UE based on the UE capability classification level Or scheduling or access and scheduling.
The method according to claim 12, wherein in the UE capability classification level:

Each UE capability classification level corresponds to a UE capability, the UE capability corresponds to at least one capability parameter, and the value of the at least one capability parameter is a preset value; or

Each UE capability classification level corresponds to a UE capability range, the UE capability range corresponds to at least one capability parameter, and the value range of the at least one capability parameter is a preset numerical range.
The method according to claim 12, wherein the controlling access of a UE of a preset type, and/or before receiving the UE capability classification level reported by the UE, further comprises at least one of the following:

Broadcast indication information through system information, so that the UE determines whether the network side device supports terminal access of the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs;

Access control parameters configured for preset types of terminals through system information broadcasting;

Access control parameters configured for terminals of different UE capability classification levels through system information broadcasting;

Random access resources and/or random access configurations allocated to preset types of terminals through system information broadcasting;

Random access resources and/or random access configurations allocated to terminals of different UE capability classification levels are broadcast through system information.
The method according to claim 14, wherein:

The indication information is used to indicate whether the network side device supports terminal access of each UE capability classification level; or

The indication information is used to indicate whether the network side device supports a preset type of terminal access.
The method according to claim 14, wherein the controlling the access of the UE of the preset type and/or receiving the UE capability classification level reported by the UE comprises:

According to the random access resource used by the terminal in the random access process, the capability classification level of the UE is determined according to the UE capability classification level corresponding to the random access resource.
The method according to claim 14, wherein the random access resources include time-frequency resources and/or random access preamble and/or physical layer uplink shared channel PUSCH resources, and the random access configuration includes Random access repetition times and/or random access related timers.
The method according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the receiving UE capability classification level reported by the UE comprises:

Send a UE capability query request to the UE;

Receive the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs, reported by the UE.
The method according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the receiving the UE capability classification level reported by the UE comprises receiving the UE capability classification level reported by the UE through at least one of the following:

RRC connection establishment request message;

RRC connection recovery request message;

RRC reconstruction request message;

MAC layer signaling;

Physical layer signaling;

RRC signaling;

RRC connection establishment complete message;

RRC connection recovery complete message;

RRC reconstruction complete message.
The method according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the UE capability classification level corresponds to at least one of the following information:

The preset UE service communication requirements;

Preset UE hardware capability parameters;

The preset application scenarios.
The method according to claim 12, wherein the UE that determines the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs is a terminal of a preset type.
The method according to claim 14 or 15 or 21, wherein the preset type of terminal is at least one of the following:

Low complexity terminal;

Terminals applied to preset application scenarios;

A terminal that meets the preset UE service communication requirements;

A terminal that meets the preset UE hardware capability parameters;

A terminal with a preset UE capability classification level;

A terminal capable of determining the UE capability classification level to which it belongs.
A user terminal UE is characterized in that it comprises:

The capability classification level determining module is used to determine the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs;

The capability classification level reporting module is used to access the network according to the determined UE capability classification level, or to report the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device, or to access the network according to the determined UE capability classification level, and determine The UE capability classification level is reported to the network side device.
A network side device, characterized in that it comprises:

The access control module is used to control the access of a UE of a preset type, and the UE of the preset type can determine the UE capability classification level to which it belongs; or

The capability classification level receiving module is configured to receive the UE capability classification level reported by the UE, and perform access and/or scheduling on the UE based on the UE capability classification level; or

The control receiving module is used to control the access of a UE of a preset type, and the UE of the preset type can determine the UE capability classification level to which it belongs, and receive the UE capability classification level reported by the UE, and pair the UE capability classification level based on the UE capability classification level. The UE performs access or scheduling or access and scheduling.
A user terminal UE, which is characterized by comprising: a memory and a processor;

Wherein, the memory is used to store a computer program;

The processor is used to read the program in the memory and execute:

Determine the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs;

Access the network according to the determined UE capability classification level, or report the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device, or access the network according to the determined UE capability classification level, and report the determined UE capability classification level to the network边设备。 Side equipment.
The UE according to claim 25, wherein the UE capability classification level is:

Each UE capability classification level corresponds to a UE capability, the UE capability corresponds to at least one capability parameter, and the value of the at least one capability parameter is a preset value; or

Each UE capability classification level corresponds to a UE capability range, the UE capability range corresponds to at least one capability parameter, and the value range of the at least one capability parameter is a preset numerical range.
The UE according to claim 25, wherein the processor is configured to access the network according to the determined UE capability classification level, and/or, before reporting the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device, it is also configured to Perform at least one of the following:

Receiving indication information broadcast by a network side device through system information, and determining, according to the indication information, whether the network side device supports terminal access of the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs;

Receiving the access control parameters configured for the preset type of terminal that the network side device broadcasts through the system information;

Receiving the access control parameters configured for terminals of different UE capability classification levels broadcast by the network side device through the system information;

Receiving random access resources and/or random access configurations allocated to terminals of a preset type that are broadcast by a network side device through system information;

Receive random access resources and/or random access configurations allocated to terminals of different UE capability classification levels broadcast by the network side device through the system information.
The UE according to claim 27, wherein:

The indication information is used to indicate whether the network side device supports terminal access of each UE capability classification level; or

The indication information is used to indicate whether the network side device supports a preset type of terminal access.
The UE according to claim 27, wherein the processor is configured to access the network according to the determined UE capability classification level, and/or, when reporting the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device, it specifically includes at least One of the following:

Determine that the network side device allows the UE to access, perform access control judgment according to the UE capability classification level to which it belongs, and trigger an access process if the UE is allowed to access;

In the random access process, select the random access resource corresponding to the determined UE capability classification level to trigger the random access process;

In the random access process, the random access configuration corresponding to the determined UE capability classification level is selected to trigger the random access process.
The UE according to claim 27 or 29, wherein the random access resources include time-frequency resources and/or random access preamble and/or physical layer uplink shared channel PUSCH resources, and the random access The configuration includes random access repetition times and/or random access related timers.
The UE according to claim 25 or 26, wherein when the processor is configured to report the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device, it specifically includes:

Receiving a UE capability query request sent by a network side device;

The UE capability classification level to which the determined UE belongs is reported to the network side device.
The UE according to claim 25 or 26, wherein when the processor is configured to report the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device, it specifically includes reporting the determined UE capability classification level to the network side device by at least one of the following: Network side equipment:

RRC connection establishment request message;

RRC connection recovery request message;

RRC reconstruction request message;

MAC layer signaling;

Physical layer signaling;

RRC signaling;

RRC connection establishment complete message;

RRC connection recovery complete message;

RRC reconstruction complete message.
The UE according to claim 25 or 26, wherein the UE capability classification level corresponds to at least one of the following information:

The preset UE service communication requirements;

Preset UE hardware capability parameters;

The preset application scenarios.
The UE according to claim 25, wherein the UE that determines the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs is a preset type of terminal.
The UE according to claim 27 or 28 or 34, wherein the preset type of terminal is at least one of the following:

Low complexity terminal;

Terminals applied to preset application scenarios;

A terminal that meets the preset UE service communication requirements;

A terminal that meets the preset UE hardware capability parameters;

A terminal with a preset UE capability classification level;

A terminal capable of determining the UE capability classification level to which it belongs.
A network side device, characterized by comprising: a memory and a processor;

Wherein, the memory is used to store a computer program;

The processor is used to read the program in the memory and execute:

Controlling the access of a UE of a preset type, where the UE of the preset type can determine the UE capability classification level to which it belongs; or

Receive the UE capability classification level reported by the UE, and perform access and/or scheduling on the UE based on the UE capability classification level; or

Control the access of a UE of a preset type, the UE of the preset type can determine the UE capability classification level to which it belongs, and receive the UE capability classification level reported by the UE, and access the UE based on the UE capability classification level Or scheduling or access and scheduling.
The network side device according to claim 36, wherein the UE capability classification level is:

Each UE capability classification level corresponds to a UE capability, the UE capability corresponds to at least one capability parameter, and the value of the at least one capability parameter is a preset value; or

Each UE capability classification level corresponds to a UE capability range, the UE capability range corresponds to at least one capability parameter, and the value range of the at least one capability parameter is a preset numerical range.
The network side device according to claim 36, wherein the processor is configured to control access of a preset type of UE, and/or, before receiving the UE capability classification level reported by the UE, is further configured to perform at least the following One item:

Broadcast indication information through system information, so that the UE determines whether the network side device supports terminal access of the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs;

Access control parameters configured for preset types of terminals through system information broadcasting;

Access control parameters configured for terminals of different UE capability classification levels through system information broadcasting;

Random access resources and/or random access configurations allocated to preset types of terminals through system information broadcasting;

Random access resources and/or random access configurations allocated to terminals of different UE capability classification levels are broadcast through system information.
The network side device according to claim 38, characterized in that:

The indication information is used to indicate whether the network side device supports terminal access of each UE capability classification level; or

The indication information is used to indicate whether the network side device supports a preset type of terminal access.
The network side device according to claim 38, wherein the processor is configured to control the access of a preset type of UE, and/or when receiving the UE capability classification level reported by the UE, it specifically includes:

According to the random access resource used by the terminal in the random access process, the capability classification level of the UE is determined according to the UE capability classification level corresponding to the random access resource.
The network side device according to claim 38, wherein the random access resources comprise time-frequency resources and/or random access preamble and/or physical layer uplink shared channel PUSCH resources, and the random access The configuration includes random access repetition times and/or random access related timers.
The network side device according to claim 36 or 37, wherein when the processor is configured to receive the UE capability classification level reported by the UE, it specifically includes:

Send a UE capability query request to the UE;

Receive the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs, reported by the UE.
The network side device according to claim 36 or 37, wherein when the processor is configured to receive the UE capability classification level reported by the UE, it specifically includes receiving the UE capability classification level reported by the UE through at least one of the following:

RRC connection establishment request message;

RRC connection recovery request message;

RRC reconstruction request message;

MAC layer signaling;

Physical layer signaling;

RRC signaling;

RRC connection establishment complete message;

RRC connection recovery complete message;

RRC reconstruction complete message.
The network side device according to claim 36 or 37, wherein the UE capability classification level corresponds to at least one of the following information:

The preset UE service communication requirements;

Preset UE hardware capability parameters;

The preset application scenarios.
The network side device according to claim 36, wherein the UE that determines the UE capability classification level to which the UE belongs is a terminal of a preset type.
The network side device according to claim 38 or 39 or 45, wherein the preset type of terminal is at least one of the following:

Low complexity terminal;

Terminals applied to preset application scenarios;

A terminal that meets the preset UE service communication requirements;

A terminal that meets the preset UE hardware capability parameters;

A terminal with a preset UE capability classification level;

A terminal capable of determining the UE capability classification level to which it belongs.
A computer program medium, characterized in that a computer program is stored thereon, and is characterized in that when the program is executed by a processor, it implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 11, or implements the steps of claim 12 to 22 Steps of any of the methods described.