WO2021159245A1 - 数据传输方法、装置和通信设备 - Google Patents

数据传输方法、装置和通信设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021159245A1
WO2021159245A1 PCT/CN2020/074654 CN2020074654W WO2021159245A1 WO 2021159245 A1 WO2021159245 A1 WO 2021159245A1 CN 2020074654 W CN2020074654 W CN 2020074654W WO 2021159245 A1 WO2021159245 A1 WO 2021159245A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
timer
duration
dci
timing
user equipment
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PCT/CN2020/074654
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李媛媛
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/074654 priority Critical patent/WO2021159245A1/zh
Priority to CN202080000241.XA priority patent/CN113519192A/zh
Publication of WO2021159245A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021159245A1/zh
Priority to US17/883,123 priority patent/US20220386357A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/001—Synchronization between nodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
    • H04L1/0061—Error detection codes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0072—Error control for data other than payload data, e.g. control data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • H04W72/232—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal the control data signalling from the physical layer, e.g. DCI signalling

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of wireless communication technology but is not limited to the field of wireless communication technology, and in particular to data transmission methods, devices and communication equipment.
  • a user equipment when doing mobility measurements, necessary to periodically measure neighboring cell reference Signal.
  • UE User Equipment
  • the user equipment can measure the adjacent cell at a certain time interval, and the base station can configure the user equipment for inter-frequency signal measurement.
  • Measurement interval Measurement Gap. For example: a measurement interval period of every 40ms, each measurement interval lasts 6ms, the offset configured for the measurement interval is 20ms, then 20-25ms, 60-65ms and 100-105ms are the measurement intervals.
  • adjacent cells may be referred to as inter-frequency cells.
  • the user equipment can also monitor the synchronization signal block (SSB, Synchronized Signal Block) of the inter-frequency cell.
  • the base station may perform SSB measurement time configuration (SMTC, SSB Measurement Timing Configuration) settings for the user equipment.
  • the configuration content of the SMTC includes: monitoring period, offset, duration, and the cell identity (ID, Identity) of the monitored SSB.
  • the user equipment will monitor the SSB of the inter-frequency cell within the specified duration. For example, the monitoring period is 80ms, the displacement is 40ms, and the duration is 5ms; then the user equipment will monitor the SSB of the neighboring cell at 40-44ms, 120-124ms, and 200-204ms.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a data transmission method, device, and communication equipment.
  • a data transmission method which is applied to a user equipment, and the method includes:
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • maintaining downlink communication with the serving cell where the downlink communication includes: transmitting the predetermined service.
  • a data transmission method wherein, when applied to a base station, the method includes:
  • maintaining downlink communication with the serving cell where the downlink communication includes: transmitting the predetermined service.
  • a data transmission device which is applied to user equipment, and the device includes: a first receiving module, a first timing module, and a first transmission module, wherein,
  • the first receiving module is configured to receive DCI within a first time period before the start time of the measurement interval;
  • the first timing module is configured to start a first timer in response to determining that the DCI schedules scheduled service transmission
  • the first transmission module is configured to maintain downlink communication with the serving cell within the timing duration of the first timer, wherein the downlink communication includes: transmitting the predetermined service.
  • a data transmission device which is applied to a base station, and the device includes: a first sending module, a second timing module, and a third transmission module, wherein,
  • the first sending module is configured to send DCI within a first time period before the start time of the measurement interval
  • the second timing module is configured to start a second timer in response to determining that the DCI schedules scheduled service transmission
  • the third transmission module is configured to maintain downlink communication with the serving cell within the timing duration of the second timer, where the downlink communication includes: transmitting the predetermined service.
  • a communication device including a processor, a transceiver, a memory, and an executable program stored on the memory and capable of being run by the processor, wherein the processor runs all When the executable program is described, the steps of the data transmission method described in the first aspect are executed.
  • a communication device including a processor, a transceiver, a memory, and an executable program stored on the memory and capable of being run by the processor, wherein the processor runs all When the executable program is described, the steps of the data transmission method described in the second aspect are executed.
  • the data transmission method, device and communication equipment provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the user equipment receives the DCI within the first time period before the start time of the measurement interval; in response to determining that the DCI schedules scheduled service transmission, starts the first timer; within the timing period of the first timer, keeps the downlink with the serving cell Link communication, where the downlink communication includes: transmitting a predetermined service.
  • the user equipment and the base station can complete the transmission of the scheduled service without being affected by the inter-frequency signal measurement, reduce the situation of stopping the scheduled service transmission due to the inter-frequency signal measurement, and reduce the amount of the scheduled service. Transmission delay meets the needs of low-latency service transmission.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram showing a wireless communication system according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a timing sequence of a timer and a measurement interval according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing another timing sequence of a timer and a measurement interval according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing another timing sequence of a timer and a measurement interval according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart showing a data transmission method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing still another timing sequence of a timer and a measurement interval according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 8 is a block diagram showing a structure of a data transmission device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 9 is a block diagram showing the structure of another data transmission device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 10 is a block diagram showing a device for data transmission according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
  • first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as first information.
  • word “if” as used herein can be interpreted as "when” or "when” or "in response to determination”.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the wireless communication system is a communication system based on cellular mobile communication technology.
  • the wireless communication system may include several terminals 11 and several base stations 12.
  • the terminal 11 may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user.
  • the terminal 11 can communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN).
  • the terminal 11 can be an Internet of Things terminal, such as a sensor device, a mobile phone (or “cellular” phone), and
  • the computer of the Internet of Things terminal for example, may be a fixed, portable, pocket-sized, handheld, built-in computer or vehicle-mounted device.
  • station For example, station (Station, STA), subscriber unit (subscriber unit), subscriber station (subscriber station), mobile station (mobile station), mobile station (mobile), remote station (remote station), access point, remote terminal ( remote terminal), access terminal (access terminal), user device (user terminal), user agent (user agent), user equipment (user device), or user terminal (user equipment, UE).
  • the terminal 11 may also be a device of an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the terminal 11 may also be an in-vehicle device, for example, it may be a trip computer with a wireless communication function, or a wireless communication device with an external trip computer.
  • the terminal 11 may also be a roadside device, for example, it may be a street lamp, signal lamp, or other roadside device with a wireless communication function.
  • the base station 12 may be a network side device in a wireless communication system.
  • the wireless communication system may be the 4th generation mobile communication (4G) system, also known as the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system; or, the wireless communication system may also be a 5G system. Also known as new radio (NR) system or 5G NR system.
  • the wireless communication system may also be the next-generation system of the 5G system.
  • the access network in the 5G system can be called NG-RAN (New Generation-Radio Access Network). Or, MTC system.
  • the base station 12 may be an evolved base station (eNB) used in a 4G system.
  • the base station 12 may also be a base station (gNB) adopting a centralized and distributed architecture in the 5G system.
  • eNB evolved base station
  • gNB base station
  • the base station 12 adopts a centralized distributed architecture it usually includes a centralized unit (CU) and at least two distributed units (DU).
  • the centralized unit is provided with a packet data convergence protocol (Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP) layer, a radio link layer control protocol (Radio Link Control, RLC) layer, and a media access control (Media Access Control, MAC) layer protocol stack; distribution
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • MAC media access control
  • the unit is provided with a physical (Physical, PHY) layer protocol stack, and the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the specific implementation manner of the base station 12.
  • a wireless connection can be established between the base station 12 and the terminal 11 through a wireless air interface.
  • the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fourth-generation mobile communication network technology (4G) standard; or, the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fifth-generation mobile communication network technology (5G) standard, such as The wireless air interface is a new air interface; or, the wireless air interface may also be a wireless air interface based on a 5G-based next-generation mobile communication network technology standard.
  • an E2E (End to End) connection may also be established between the terminals 11.
  • V2V vehicle to vehicle
  • V2I vehicle to Infrastructure
  • V2P vehicle to pedestrian
  • the above-mentioned wireless communication system may further include a network management device 13.
  • the network management device 13 may be a core network device in a wireless communication system.
  • the network management device 13 may be a mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity) in an Evolved Packet Core (EPC) network. MME).
  • the network management device may also be other core network devices, such as Serving GateWay (SGW), Public Data Network GateWay (PGW), Policy and Charging Rules function unit (Policy and Charging Rules). Function, PCRF) or Home Subscriber Server (HSS), etc.
  • SGW Serving GateWay
  • PGW Public Data Network GateWay
  • Policy and Charging Rules function unit Policy and Charging Rules
  • Function PCRF
  • HSS Home Subscriber Server
  • the executive bodies involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to: user equipment and base stations that use 5G NR technology to communicate.
  • An application scenario of the embodiment of the present disclosure is that if the receiver bandwidth of the user equipment is not sufficient to cover the service frequency of the cell and the service frequency of the neighboring cell to be tested at the same time, the user equipment can set a certain measurement interval (Measurement Gap ) To measure the reference signals of neighboring cells.
  • a certain measurement interval Measurement Gap
  • the normal data service transmission and reception between the user equipment and the serving cell will be interrupted during the duration configured by SMTC. Monitoring of the SSB of the neighboring cell. After the end of the duration, the user equipment will return to the frequency of the serving cell and continue normal data service receiving and sending.
  • certain service types require low latency, such as ultra-high reliability and low latency communication (URLLC, Ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communication) service types.
  • URLLC Ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communication
  • This type of service usually requires the transmitting end to obtain transmission resources as soon as possible when there is data to be transmitted, reducing the time delay of the service waiting in the transmitting end buffer, thereby reducing the air interface transmission delay.
  • the receiver of the user equipment will not be able to receive the downlink information of the serving cell, which causes a delay in data transmission.
  • this exemplary embodiment provides a data transmission method, which can be applied to user equipment for wireless communication, and the method includes:
  • Step 201 Receive DCI within the first time period before the start time of the measurement interval;
  • Step 202 In response to determining that the DCI schedules scheduled service transmission, start a first timer
  • Step 203 Maintain the downlink communication with the serving cell within the timing duration of the first timer, where the downlink communication includes: transmitting a predetermined service.
  • the measurement interval may be a periodic measurement period configured by the base station for the user equipment to perform inter-frequency signal measurement. If the receiver bandwidth of the user equipment is not enough to cover the signal frequency of the serving cell and the signal frequency of the inter-frequency cell at the same time, the user equipment cannot perform inter-frequency signal measurement of the inter-frequency cell and data transmission of the serving cell at the same time. During the measurement interval, the normal data service transmission and reception between the user equipment and the serving cell will be interrupted. This results in a delay in downlink data transmission. After the end of the measurement interval, the user equipment will return to the frequency of the serving cell and continue normal data service transmission and reception and possible co-frequency measurement. .
  • the inter-frequency signal can be a signal that is different from the center frequency of the current serving cell of the user equipment; it can also be a signal of another BWP inter-frequency cell that is different from the current occupied bandwidth part (BWP, Band Width Part) of the user equipment, etc.; In SSB measurement, signals of inter-frequency cells with different center frequencies or different sub-carrier spacing (SCS, Sub-Carrier Space), etc. Inter-frequency signal measurement can be signal quality measurement of inter-frequency signals or monitoring of inter-frequency signals.
  • the first duration may be determined according to the scheduling interval of the predetermined service, etc.
  • the first duration may be greater than or equal to the time interval between two transmission resources of the predetermined service. In this way, within the first time period, if the base station is scheduling the scheduled service, it is more likely that a scheduling for the scheduled service will occur once. In this way, the user equipment can determine that there will be continuous scheduling of scheduled services.
  • the first duration cannot be set too long. Otherwise, the user equipment needs to start the first timer for many DCIs, which will increase the burden on the user equipment.
  • the DCI within the first duration may set a timer, and the downlink communication with the serving cell is maintained within the first timer timing duration after receiving the DCI. In this way, the first timer can be set for the predetermined service whose transmission resource and the measurement interval may overlap, so that the service data can be transmitted within the time period, and the transmission delay of the predetermined service can be reduced.
  • the predetermined service can be a service with a higher priority, or a downlink data service that requires a shorter delay, such as URLLC service data.
  • the base station can issue a DCI scheduling predetermined service, and the user equipment receives the DCI.
  • the physical layer downlink control information can be used to indicate whether the scheduled downlink service is a high-priority service, and if it is, it is determined that the service is a predetermined service.
  • Maintaining downlink communication with the serving cell may include: transmitting a predetermined service. It may also include: the user equipment receives the downlink signal sent by the serving cell to the user equipment through the downlink, or the user equipment monitors the downlink signal from the serving cell on the downlink, and so on. Downlink signals include, but are not limited to, control instructions and downlink data sent by the serving cell to the user equipment.
  • maintaining the downlink communication between the base station and the user equipment may include: transmitting a predetermined service. It may also include a downlink signal sent by the serving cell to the user equipment via the downlink when needed, or the serving cell maintains a downlink connection with the user equipment.
  • the user equipment may set a timing duration by setting a first timer, and maintain downlink communication with the serving cell within the first timer timing duration.
  • the timing duration of the first timer may be determined according to the duration for the user equipment to parse the DCI, the duration of the transmission resource of the predetermined service, and so on. It can be ensured that within the time period of the first timer, the user equipment can complete the reception of the predetermined service data.
  • the user equipment does not perform inter-frequency signal measurement within the first timer timing period. Therefore, within the first timer timing period, the transmission of service data may not be affected by the inter-frequency signal measurement, reducing the cost of service data transmission. Time delay.
  • the base station may set the timing duration by setting the second timer, and maintain the downlink communication with the user equipment within the timing duration of the second timer.
  • the timing duration of the second timer may be determined according to the duration of the user equipment parsing the DCI, the duration of the transmission resource of the predetermined service, and so on. It can be ensured that within the time duration of the second timer, the user equipment can complete the reception of the predetermined service data.
  • the user equipment does not perform inter-frequency signal measurement within the time period of the second timer.
  • the first timer and the second timer can be kept in a synchronized state, so that the user equipment and the base station can be kept in the downlink communication with each other at the same time.
  • the user equipment receives DCI1 for scheduling downlink data transmitted using PDSCH resources of the first priority at time t0, and t0 is within the first time period T1 before the measurement interval, and the user equipment starts the first time at time t0.
  • the base station starts the second timer at time t0, and the timing duration of the first timer and the second timer can be the same.
  • Time t0 to t1 is the timing duration of the first timer and the second timer.
  • the user equipment and the base station maintain downlink communication during the timing duration of the first timer, that is, the timing duration of the second timer. If there is a time period that overlaps the measurement interval within the timing duration of the two timers, within the overlap time end, the user equipment and the base station maintain downlink communication for downlink data transmission.
  • the user equipment receives DCI2 for scheduling a predetermined service transmitted using PDSCH resources of the first priority at time t4, and t4 is located before the first duration T1 before the measurement interval. Therefore, it may not be set for DCI2. Timer.
  • the user equipment and the base station can complete the transmission of the scheduled service without being affected by the inter-frequency signal measurement, reduce the situation of stopping the scheduled service transmission due to the inter-frequency signal measurement, and reduce the amount of the scheduled service. Transmission delay meets the needs of low-latency service transmission.
  • the data transmission method may further include: in response to determining the next DCI received within the timing duration of the first timer, and determining that the DCI schedules predetermined service transmission, restarting the first timer. If the user equipment continues to receive the next DCI for the scheduled service scheduled by the base station within the timing duration of the first timer, the user equipment and the base station may re-time the first timer for the DCI. Maintain the downlink communication with the serving cell within the first timer timing period after receiving the DCI.
  • the user equipment receives DCI1 at time t0 and uses the first timer for timing.
  • the user equipment receives DCI3, then the user equipment The first timer can be reset to ensure that the downlink data scheduled by DCI3 can be transmitted without being affected by the measurement interval. Since the end time point of the second timing is later than the end time point of the first timing, the downlink data scheduled by DCI1 can also be transmitted without being affected by the measurement interval.
  • the data transmission method may further include: in response to determining that the first timer stop timing is within the measurement interval, and the end time of the measurement interval has not been reached, when the first timer stops timing and the measurement interval Inter-frequency signal measurement is performed between the end moments.
  • the stop timing of the first timer is t1
  • the end of the measurement interval is t7
  • t1 is within the measurement interval.
  • the interval between t1 and t7 still belongs to the measurement interval. Therefore, the user equipment can be used between t1 and t7. Inter-frequency signal measurement between.
  • the inter-frequency signal measurement can be performed on the remaining time of the measurement interval, and the utilization rate of the remaining time of the measurement interval can be improved.
  • the inter-frequency is performed between the stop timing of the first timer and the end time of the measurement interval.
  • the signal measurement includes: in response to determining that the time difference between the stop timing of the first timer and the end time of the measurement interval is greater than the second duration, performing inter-frequency signal measurement between the stop timing of the first timer and the end time of the measurement interval.
  • the base station can configure the second duration based on at least the handover time.
  • the second duration may be greater than or equal to twice the inter-frequency switching time.
  • the base station may configure the duration threshold based on other factors except the frequency switching time of the user equipment.
  • the other factors include: the resource configuration status of the system, the global configuration of the base station, channel quality, and so on.
  • the inter-frequency handover time which is greater than or equal to twice the second duration, provides a basis for measuring whether the user equipment can perform two inter-frequency handovers. On the one hand, the remaining period of the measurement interval can be effectively used for inter-frequency signal measurement, and on the other hand, the situation that the user equipment cannot switch back to the serving cell in time can be reduced, and invalid inter-frequency handover can be reduced.
  • the user equipment can perform inter-frequency signal measurement after the end of the first timing duration until it switches back to the serving cell at the end of the measurement interval.
  • the end time point t1 of the first timing duration is within the measurement interval for the user equipment to perform inter-frequency signal measurement, and the end time point t7 from t1 to the measurement interval is greater than the second duration T2, if Inter-frequency signal measurement is performed between t1 and t7. Since the user equipment needs to perform two frequency point switching, considering the time occupied by the inter-frequency signal measurement and the inter-frequency switching duration of the user equipment, the user equipment can switch from time t7 To perform downlink communication at the serving cell frequency point, therefore, the user equipment can perform inter-frequency signal measurement during the time period from t1 to t7.
  • the inter-frequency signal measurement can be performed on the remaining time of the measurement interval, and the utilization rate of the remaining time of the measurement interval can be improved.
  • the data transmission method may further include: in response to determining that the time difference between the stop timing of the first timer and the end of the measurement interval is less than or equal to the second duration, when the first timer stops timing and the measurement interval The downlink communication with the serving cell is maintained between the end moments.
  • the user equipment When the end time point of the first timing duration and the end time point of the measurement interval are less than or equal to the second duration, the user equipment cannot switch back to the serving cell frequency in time after the end of the measurement interval, that is, it cannot switch back to the serving cell for communication in time , Resulting in useless handover operations, and even delays in downlink communications in the serving cell.
  • the user equipment may maintain downlink communication with the serving cell.
  • the second duration can be set by the base station through high-level signaling.
  • the end time point t1 of the first timing duration is within the measurement interval for the user equipment to perform inter-frequency signal measurement, and the end time point t7 from t1 to the measurement interval is less than or equal to the second duration T2.
  • the inter-frequency signal measurement is performed between t1 and t7, since the user equipment needs to perform two frequency point switching, considering the time occupied by the inter-frequency signal measurement and the inter-frequency switching duration of the user equipment, it can be determined that the user equipment cannot be Starting from the time point, it switches to the serving cell frequency for downlink communication. Therefore, the user equipment can keep receiving downlink information on the serving cell during the time period from t1 to t7, and does not perform inter-frequency signal measurement.
  • the second duration is greater than or equal to the duration of two inter-frequency handovers performed by the user equipment.
  • the user equipment switches from the downlink data received by the serving cell to the inter-frequency signal measurement at the inter-frequency cell frequency, and then switches to the downlink communication of the serving cell.
  • the user equipment receiver needs to switch from the serving cell signal frequency to the inter-frequency If the cell frequency is switched to the serving cell frequency again, the user equipment needs to perform processing such as configuration of the receiver. Therefore, the second duration may be greater than or equal to twice the duration of inter-frequency handover of the user equipment.
  • the timing duration of the first timer is greater than or equal to the larger of the duration of analyzing the DCI and the duration of the transmission resource of the predetermined service.
  • the time required by the user equipment from receiving the DCI to completing the transmission of the predetermined service may include one of the following: the time for analyzing the DCI; the transmission time of the predetermined service. Therefore, the first timing duration may be set to be greater than or equal to the longer of the duration of analyzing the DCI and the duration of the transmission resource of the predetermined service.
  • the user equipment can complete the transmission of the predetermined service within the first timing duration.
  • the first duration is greater than or equal to the time interval between two transmission resources of the predetermined service.
  • the first time length may be greater than or equal to the time interval between two transmission resources of the predetermined service. In this way, if the base station is scheduling the predetermined service within the first time length, a scheduling for the predetermined service is more likely to occur. In this way, the user equipment can determine that there will be continuous scheduling of scheduled services.
  • the first duration cannot be set too long. Otherwise, the user equipment needs to start the first timer for many DCIs, which will increase the burden on the user equipment.
  • the DCI within the first duration may set a timer, and the downlink communication with the serving cell is maintained within the first timer timing duration after receiving the DCI.
  • the data transmission method may further include:
  • Receive indication information where the indication information is used to indicate the first duration and/or the timing duration of the first timer.
  • the base station may determine the first duration and/or the timing duration of the first timer according to the PDSCH resource period of the predetermined service configured by the base station, etc., and send the instruction information to the user equipment.
  • inter-frequency signal measurement includes:
  • Synchronization signal block SSB monitoring performed on the inter-frequency cell.
  • the measurement interval for the user equipment to perform inter-frequency signal measurement on the inter-frequency cell includes: the measurement interval for the user equipment to perform reference signal measurement on the inter-frequency cell; and/or the user equipment to perform synchronization signal block SSB monitoring on the inter-frequency cell Duration.
  • the reference signal measurement may be a reference signal of an inter-frequency cell measured when the user equipment performs mobility measurement.
  • the user equipment can measure the reference signals of inter-frequency cells at intervals.
  • the base station can configure periodic measurement intervals for the user equipment.
  • the base station can configure a periodic duration for the user equipment to monitor the SSB of the inter-frequency cell.
  • determining DCI to schedule scheduled service transmission includes at least one of the following:
  • DCI scheduling scheduled service transmission Based on the format of DCI, determine DCI scheduling scheduled service transmission
  • the wireless network temporary identification RNTI is used to determine the DCI scheduling scheduled service transmission.
  • the user equipment can determine whether the received DCI is used to schedule the transmission of the predetermined service according to the indication information in the DCI reservation information field, the format of the DCI and/or the difference in the RNTI used for CRC scrambling of the DCI. For example, for scheduled services, such as URLLC service data, a more compact DCI format can be used, while for non-scheduled services, a DCI format with a relatively large number of bits can be used. For another example, the RNTI used for CRC scrambling of the DCI used for scheduling URLLC downlink data is different from the RNTI used for scheduling other services.
  • the user equipment can effectively distinguish DCI that schedules different downlink data, referring to the efficiency of DCI differentiation.
  • the stop timing of the first timer includes:
  • the first timer stops timing when the first timer expires, or the first timer stops timing at the end of the measurement interval.
  • the first timer stop timing condition may include: the first timer expires. It may also be that when the current measurement interval ends, the first timer stops timing.
  • this exemplary embodiment provides a data transmission method, which can be applied to a wireless communication base station, and the method includes:
  • Step 601 Send the DCI within the first time period before the start time of the measurement interval;
  • Step 602 In response to determining that the DCI schedules scheduled service transmission, start a second timer;
  • Step 603 Maintain the downlink communication with the serving cell within the timing duration of the second timer, where the downlink communication includes: transmitting a predetermined service.
  • the measurement interval may be a periodic measurement period configured by the base station for the user equipment to perform inter-frequency signal measurement. If the receiver bandwidth of the user equipment is not enough to cover the signal frequency of the serving cell and the signal frequency of the inter-frequency cell at the same time, the user equipment cannot perform inter-frequency signal measurement of the inter-frequency cell and data transmission of the serving cell at the same time. During the measurement interval, the normal data service transmission and reception between the user equipment and the serving cell will be interrupted. This results in a delay in downlink data transmission. After the end of the measurement interval, the user equipment will return to the frequency of the serving cell and continue normal data service transmission and reception and possible co-frequency measurement.
  • the inter-frequency signal can be a signal that is different from the center frequency of the current serving cell of the user equipment; it can also be a signal of another BWP inter-frequency cell that is different from the current occupied bandwidth part (BWP, Band Width Part) of the user equipment, etc.; In SSB measurement, signals of inter-frequency cells with different center frequencies or different sub-carrier spacing (SCS, Sub-Carrier Space), etc. Inter-frequency signal measurement can be signal quality measurement of inter-frequency signals or monitoring of inter-frequency signals.
  • the first duration may be determined according to the scheduling interval of the predetermined service, etc.
  • the first duration may be greater than or equal to the time interval between two transmission resources of the predetermined service. In this way, in the first time period, if the base station is scheduling the scheduled service, it is more likely that a scheduling for the scheduled service will occur once. In this way, the user equipment can determine that there will be continuous scheduling of scheduled services.
  • the first duration cannot be set too long. Otherwise, the user equipment needs to start the first timer for many DCIs, which will increase the burden on the user equipment.
  • the DCI within the first duration may set a timer, and the downlink communication with the serving cell is maintained within the first timer timing duration after receiving the DCI. In this way, the first timer can be set for the predetermined service whose transmission resource and the measurement interval may overlap, so that the transmission of the service data can be carried out within the time period, and the transmission delay of the predetermined service can be reduced.
  • the predetermined service can be a service with a higher priority, or a downlink data service that requires a shorter delay, such as URLLC service data.
  • the base station can issue a DCI scheduling predetermined service, and the user equipment receives the DCI.
  • the physical layer downlink control information can be used to indicate whether the scheduled downlink service is a high-priority service, and if it is, it is determined that the service is a predetermined service.
  • Maintaining downlink communication with the serving cell may include: transmitting a predetermined service. It may also include: the user equipment receives the downlink signal sent by the serving cell to the user equipment through the downlink, or the user equipment monitors the downlink signal from the serving cell on the downlink, and so on. Downlink signals include, but are not limited to, control instructions and downlink data sent by the serving cell to the user equipment.
  • maintaining the downlink communication between the base station and the user equipment may include: transmitting a predetermined service. It may also include a downlink signal sent by the serving cell to the user equipment via the downlink when needed, or the serving cell maintains a downlink connection with the user equipment.
  • the user equipment may set a timing duration by setting a first timer, and maintain downlink communication with the serving cell within the first timer timing duration.
  • the timing duration of the first timer may be determined according to the duration for the user equipment to parse the DCI, the duration of the transmission resource of the predetermined service, and so on. It can be ensured that within the time period of the first timer, the user equipment can complete the reception of the predetermined service data.
  • the user equipment does not perform inter-frequency signal measurement within the first timer timing period. Therefore, within the first timer timing period, the transmission of service data may not be affected by the inter-frequency signal measurement, reducing the cost of service data transmission. Time delay.
  • the base station may set the timing duration by setting the second timer, and maintain the downlink communication with the user equipment within the timing duration of the second timer.
  • the timing duration of the second timer may be determined according to the duration of the user equipment analyzing the DCI and the duration of the transmission resource of the predetermined service. It can be ensured that within the time duration of the second timer, the user equipment can complete the reception of the predetermined service data.
  • the user equipment does not perform inter-frequency signal measurement within the time period of the second timer.
  • the first timer and the second timer can be kept in a synchronized state, so that the user equipment and the base station can be kept in the downlink communication with each other at the same time.
  • the base station sends DCI1 for scheduling downlink data transmitted using PDSCH resources of the first priority at time t0.
  • t0 is within the first time period T1 before the measurement interval, and the user equipment can set the first time at time t0.
  • Timer the base station starts the second timer at time t0, and the timing duration of the first timer and the second timer may be the same.
  • Time t0 to t1 is the timing duration of the first timer and the second timer.
  • the user equipment and the base station maintain downlink communication during the timing duration of the first timer, that is, the timing duration of the second timer. If there is a time period that overlaps the measurement interval within the timing duration of the two timers, within the overlap time end, the user equipment and the base station maintain downlink communication for downlink data transmission.
  • the base station sends DCI2 for scheduling a scheduled service transmitted using PDSCH resources of the first priority at time t4.
  • T4 is located before the first duration T1 before the measurement interval. Therefore, the timer may not be set for DCI2. .
  • the user equipment and the base station can complete the transmission of the predetermined service without being affected by the measurement of the inter-frequency signal, reduce the situation that the transmission of the predetermined service is stopped due to the measurement of the inter-frequency signal, and reduce the burden of the predetermined service.
  • Transmission delay meets the needs of low-latency service transmission.
  • the data transmission method further includes:
  • the base station can configure the second duration based on at least the handover time.
  • the second duration may be greater than or equal to twice the inter-frequency switching time.
  • the base station may configure the duration threshold based on other factors except the frequency switching time of the user equipment.
  • the other factors include: the resource configuration status of the system, the global configuration of the base station, channel quality, and so on.
  • the inter-frequency handover time which is greater than or equal to twice the second duration, provides a basis for measuring whether the user equipment can perform two inter-frequency handovers. On the one hand, the remaining period of the measurement interval can be effectively used for inter-frequency signal measurement, and on the other hand, the situation that the user equipment cannot switch back to the serving cell in time can be reduced, and invalid inter-frequency handover can be reduced.
  • the user equipment When the end time point of the second timing duration and the end time point of the measurement interval are less than or equal to the second duration, the user equipment cannot switch back to the serving cell frequency in time after the end of the measurement interval, that is, it cannot switch back to the serving cell for communication in time , Resulting in useless handover operations, and even delays in downlink communications in the serving cell.
  • the user equipment can maintain the downlink communication with the serving cell.
  • the second duration can be set by the base station through high-level signaling.
  • the second duration is greater than or equal to the duration of two inter-frequency handovers performed by the user equipment.
  • the user equipment switches from the downlink data received by the serving cell to the inter-frequency signal measurement at the inter-frequency cell frequency, and then switches to the downlink communication of the serving cell.
  • the user equipment receiver needs to switch from the serving cell signal frequency to the inter-frequency If the cell frequency is switched to the serving cell frequency again, the user equipment needs to perform processing such as configuration of the receiver. Therefore, the second duration may be greater than or equal to twice the duration of inter-frequency handover of the user equipment.
  • the timing duration of the second timer is greater than or equal to the larger of the duration of the user equipment parsing the DCI and the duration of the transmission resource of the predetermined service.
  • the time required by the user equipment from receiving the DCI to completing the transmission of the predetermined service may include one of the following: the time for analyzing the DCI; the transmission time of the predetermined service. Therefore, the second timing duration may be set to be greater than or equal to the larger of the duration of analyzing the DCI and the duration of the transmission resource of the predetermined service.
  • the user equipment can complete the transmission of the predetermined service within the first timing duration.
  • the first duration is greater than or equal to the time interval between two transmission resources of the predetermined service.
  • the first time length may be greater than or equal to the time interval between two transmission resources of the predetermined service. In this way, within the first time length, if the base station is scheduling the predetermined service, a scheduling for the predetermined service is more likely to occur. In this way, the user equipment can determine that there will be continuous scheduling of scheduled services.
  • the first duration cannot be set too long. Otherwise, the user equipment needs to start the first timer for many DCIs, which will increase the burden on the user equipment.
  • the DCI within the first duration may set a timer, and the downlink communication with the serving cell is maintained within the first timer timing duration after receiving the DCI.
  • the data transmission method may further include:
  • Send instruction information where the instruction information is used to indicate the first duration and/or the timing duration of the second timer.
  • the base station may determine the first duration and/or the timing duration of the first timer according to the PDSCH resource period of the predetermined service configured by the base station, etc., and send the instruction information to the user equipment.
  • sending DCI includes at least one of the following:
  • the cyclic redundancy code check CRC configured for DCI scrambles the radio network temporary identification RNTI corresponding to the predetermined service
  • the base station may set indication information in the DCI reservation information field to indicate that the DCI is used for scheduling the scheduled service, and the user equipment may determine whether the received DCI is used for scheduling the transmission of the scheduled service through the indication information in the DCI reservation information field.
  • the base station can use different DCI formats to indicate different services scheduled by the DCI, and the user equipment can determine whether the received DCI is used to schedule the transmission of a predetermined service through the format of the DCI.
  • the base station can also use different radio network temporary identities (RNTI, Radio Network Tempory Identity) used in the DCI CRC scrambling to indicate different services scheduled by the DCI, and the user equipment can use the RNTI to determine whether the received DCI is used for Schedule the transmission of scheduled services.
  • RNTI Radio Network Tempory Identity
  • a more compact DCI format can be used, while for non-scheduled services, a DCI format with a relatively large number of bits can be used.
  • the RNTI used for CRC scrambling of the DCI used for scheduling URLLC downlink data is different from the RNTI used for scheduling other services.
  • the user equipment can effectively distinguish DCI that schedules different downlink data, referring to the efficiency of DCI differentiation.
  • the user equipment can determine whether the received DCI is used for scheduling downlink data transmitted using PDSCH resources of the first priority or for scheduling using the second priority based on the format of the DCI or the difference in the RNTI used for CRC scrambling of the DCI.
  • Downlink data transmitted by priority PDSCH resources For example: For downlink data transmitted using PDSCH resources with the first priority, such as URLLC service data, a more compact DCI format can be used, while the downlink data transmitted with PDSCH resources with the second priority can use the number of bits. Relatively large DCI format.
  • the RNTI used for CRC scrambling of the DCI used for scheduling URLLC downlink data is different from the RNTI used for scheduling other services.
  • the user equipment only when the user equipment receives DCI1 for scheduling the URLLC service within the starting time point T1 of the current measurement interval, the user equipment starts timer 1 for timing. If it is DCI2 received before the T1 period, the user equipment will not start timer 1.
  • the duration of T1 and/or Timer 1 is set by the base station through high-level signaling.
  • the base station can configure the duration of T1 and/or timer 1 through radio resource control (RRC, Radio Resource Control) layer signaling and MAC layer signaling. If within timer 1, the user equipment continues to receive DCI3 of URLLC data scheduled by the base station, then timer 1 is restarted.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the user equipment can enter the measurement interval to perform inter-frequency signal measurement.
  • T2 the time at which the timer 1 ends is greater than T2 from the end of the current measurement interval of the user equipment. If it is less than T2, the user equipment should keep receiving downlink information on the frequency of the serving cell.
  • the duration of T2 is set by the base station through high-level signaling.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of the data transmission device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 8, the device 100 includes: A receiving module 110, a first timing module 120 and a first transmission module 130, wherein
  • the first receiving module 110 is configured to receive DCI within a first time period before the start time of the measurement interval;
  • the first timing module 120 is configured to start a first timer in response to determining that the DCI schedules scheduled service transmission;
  • the first transmission module 130 is configured to maintain downlink communication with the serving cell within the timing duration of the first timer, where the downlink communication includes: transmitting a predetermined service.
  • the apparatus 100 further includes:
  • the measurement module 140 is configured to, in response to determining that the stop timing moment of the first timer is within the measurement interval and the end moment of the measurement interval has not yet been reached, perform a frequency shift between the stop timing moment of the first timer and the end moment of the measurement interval. Signal measurement.
  • the measurement module 140 includes:
  • the measurement sub-module 141 is configured to, in response to determining that the time difference between the stop timing of the first timer and the end time of the measurement interval is greater than the second duration, perform an inter-frequency signal between the stop timing of the first timer and the end time of the measurement interval Measurement.
  • the apparatus 100 further includes:
  • the second transmission module 150 is configured to respond to determining that the time difference between the stop timing of the first timer and the end time of the measurement interval is less than or equal to the second duration, between the stop timing of the first timer and the end time of the measurement interval Maintain downlink communication with the serving cell.
  • the second duration is greater than or equal to the duration of two inter-frequency handovers performed by the user equipment.
  • the timing duration of the first timer is greater than or equal to the larger of the duration of analyzing the DCI and the duration of the transmission resource of the predetermined service.
  • the first duration is greater than or equal to the time interval between two transmission resources of the predetermined service.
  • the apparatus 100 further includes:
  • the second receiving module 160 is configured to receive indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate the first duration and/or the timing duration of the first timer.
  • inter-frequency signal measurement includes:
  • Synchronization signal block SSB monitoring performed on the inter-frequency cell.
  • the first timing module 120 includes at least one of the following:
  • the first determining submodule 121 is configured to determine that the DCI schedules scheduled service transmission based on the indication information of the predetermined information field in the DCI;
  • the second determining submodule 122 is configured to determine the DCI scheduling scheduled service transmission based on the DCI format
  • the third determining submodule 123 is configured to determine the DCI to schedule scheduled service transmission based on the wireless network temporary identifier RNTI used for the cyclic redundancy check CRC scrambling of the DCI.
  • the stop timing of the first timer includes:
  • the first timer stops timing when the first timer expires
  • the first timer stops timing at the end of the measurement interval.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the data transmission device 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 9, the device 200 includes: The sending module 210, the second timing module 220, and the third transmission module 230, where:
  • the first sending module 210 is configured to send DCI within a first time period before the start time of the measurement interval;
  • the second timing module 220 is configured to start a second timer in response to determining that the DCI schedules scheduled service transmission
  • the third transmission module 230 is configured to maintain the downlink communication with the serving cell within the timing duration of the second timer, where the downlink communication includes: transmitting a predetermined service.
  • the apparatus 200 further includes:
  • the fourth transmission module 240 is configured to respond to determining that the second timer stop timing is within the measurement interval and the end time of the measurement interval has not yet been reached, and the time difference between the second timer stop timing and the end time of the measurement interval is less than Or equal to the second duration, and maintain downlink communication with the user equipment between the stop timing moment of the second timer and the end moment of the measurement interval.
  • the second duration is greater than or equal to the duration of two inter-frequency handovers performed by the user equipment.
  • the timing duration of the second timer is greater than or equal to the larger of the duration of the user equipment parsing the DCI and the duration of the transmission resource of the predetermined service.
  • the first duration is greater than or equal to the time interval between two transmission resources of the predetermined service.
  • the apparatus 200 further includes:
  • the second sending module 250 is configured to send indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate the first duration and/or the timing duration of the second timer.
  • the first sending module 210 includes at least one of the following:
  • the first configuration submodule 211 is configured to configure the indication information corresponding to the predetermined service in the predetermined information field of the DCI,
  • the second configuration submodule 212 is configured to use the DCI format corresponding to the predetermined service
  • the third configuration submodule 213 is configured to scramble the cyclic redundancy code check CRC configured for the DCI and the radio network temporary identifier RNTI corresponding to the predetermined service;
  • the sending submodule 214 sends DCI.
  • the module 220, the third transmission module 230, the fourth transmission module 240, and the second transmission module 250 can be implemented by one or more central processing units (CPU, Central Processing Unit), graphics processing units (GPU, Graphics Processing Unit), baseband Processor (BP, baseband processor), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC, Application Specific Integrated Circuit), DSP, Programmable Logic Device (PLD, Programmable Logic Device), Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD, Complex Programmable Logic Device), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA, Field-Programmable Gate Array), general-purpose processor, controller, microcontroller (MCU, Micro Controller Unit), microprocessor (Microprocessor), or other electronic components are used to implement the foregoing method.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • GPU Graphics Processing Unit
  • BP baseband Processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated
  • Fig. 10 is a block diagram showing a device 3000 for data transmission according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the device 3000 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcasting terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, etc.
  • the device 3000 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 3002, a memory 3004, a power supply component 3006, a multimedia component 3008, an audio component 3010, an input/output (I/O) interface 3012, a sensor component 3014, And the communication component 3016.
  • a processing component 3002 a memory 3004, a power supply component 3006, a multimedia component 3008, an audio component 3010, an input/output (I/O) interface 3012, a sensor component 3014, And the communication component 3016.
  • the processing component 3002 generally controls the overall operations of the device 3000, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 3002 may include one or more processors 3020 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the foregoing method.
  • the processing component 3002 may include one or more modules to facilitate the interaction between the processing component 3002 and other components.
  • the processing component 3002 may include a multimedia module to facilitate the interaction between the multimedia component 3008 and the processing component 3002.
  • the memory 3004 is configured to store various types of data to support the operation of the device 3000. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the device 3000, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, etc.
  • the memory 3004 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic Disk or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Magnetic Disk Magnetic Disk or Optical Disk.
  • the power supply component 3006 provides power for various components of the device 3000.
  • the power supply component 3006 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with the generation, management, and distribution of power for the device 3000.
  • the multimedia component 3008 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 3000 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, sliding, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor can not only sense the boundary of the touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 3008 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 3000 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 3010 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • the audio component 3010 includes a microphone (MIC), and when the device 3000 is in an operation mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode, the microphone is configured to receive external audio signals.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in the memory 3004 or transmitted via the communication component 3016.
  • the audio component 3010 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 3012 provides an interface between the processing component 3002 and a peripheral interface module.
  • the above-mentioned peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume button, start button, and lock button.
  • the sensor assembly 3014 includes one or more sensors for providing the device 3000 with various aspects of status assessment.
  • the sensor component 3014 can detect the on/off status of the device 3000 and the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 3000.
  • the sensor component 3014 can also detect the position change of the device 3000 or a component of the device 3000. The presence or absence of contact with the device 3000, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 3000, and the temperature change of the device 3000.
  • the sensor assembly 3014 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects when there is no physical contact.
  • the sensor component 3014 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 3014 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.
  • the communication component 3016 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the device 3000 and other devices.
  • the device 3000 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as Wi-Fi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 3016 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 3016 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • the device 3000 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), digital signal processors (DSP), digital signal processing devices (DSPD), programmable logic devices (PLD), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic components are implemented to implement the above methods.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuits
  • DSP digital signal processors
  • DSPD digital signal processing devices
  • PLD programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic components are implemented to implement the above methods.
  • non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as the memory 3004 including instructions, and the foregoing instructions may be executed by the processor 3020 of the device 3000 to complete the foregoing method.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and so on.

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Abstract

本公开实施例是关于数据传输方法、装置和通信设备。在测量间隔的起始时刻之前的第一时长内，接收下行控制信息(DCI)；响应于确定所述DCI调度预定业务传输，启动第一定时器；在所述第一定时器的定时时长内，保持与服务小区的下行链路通信，其中，所述下行链路通信包括：传输所述预定业务。

Description

数据传输方法、装置和通信设备 技术领域
本申请涉及无线通信技术领域但不限于无线通信技术领域，尤其涉及数据传输方法、装置和通信设备。
背景技术
在第五代(5G，5 th Generation)蜂窝移动通信技术新空口(NR，New Radio)系统中，用户设备(UE，User Equipment)在做移动性测量时，需要周期性测量相邻小区的参考信号。如果用户设备的接收机带宽不足以同时覆盖服务小区频点与相邻小区的频点，则用户设备可以以一定的时间间隔对相邻小区进行测量，基站可以为用户设备配置异频信号测量的测量间隔(Measurement Gap)。例如：每40ms一个测量间隔周期，每次测量间隔持续6ms，测量间隔配置的位移(offset)为20ms，则20～25ms、60-65ms和100-105ms为测量间隔。这里，相邻小区可以称为异频小区。
针对异频小区，用户设备还可以对异频小区的同步信号块(SSB，Synchronized Signal Block)进行监听。基站可以为用户设备进行SSB测量时间配置(SMTC，SSB Measurement Timing Configuration)的设置。SMTC的配置内容包括：监听周期、offset、持续时长(duration)，以及监听的SSB的小区标识(ID，Identity)，用户设备将会在指定的持续时长内监听异频小区的SSB。例如，监听周期为80ms，位移为40ms，持续时长为5ms；那么用户设备将在40～44ms、120～124ms和200～204ms等时间上进行邻小区SSB的监听。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本公开实施例提供了一种数据传输方法、装置和通信设备。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种数据传输的方法，其中，应用于用户设备，所述方法包括：
在测量间隔的起始时刻之前的第一时长内，接收下行控制信息(DCI，Downlink Control Information)；
响应于确定所述DCI调度预定业务传输，启动第一定时器；
在所述第一定时器的定时时长内，保持与服务小区的下行链路通信，其中，所述下行链路通信包括：传输所述预定业务。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提供一种数据传输的方法，其中，应用于基站，所述方法包括：
在测量间隔的起始时刻之前的第一时长内，发送DCI；
响应于确定所述DCI调度预定业务传输，启动第二定时器；
在所述第二定时器的定时时长内，保持与服务小区的下行链路通信，其中，所述下行链路通信包括：传输所述预定业务。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提供一种数据传输的装置，其中，应用于用户设备，所述装置包括：第一接收模块、第一定时模块和第一传输模块，其中，
所述第一接收模块，配置为在测量间隔的起始时刻之前的第一时长内，接收DCI；
所述第一定时模块，配置为响应于确定所述DCI调度预定业务传输，启动第一定时器；
所述第一传输模块，配置为在所述第一定时器的定时时长内，保持与服务小区的下行链路通信，其中，所述下行链路通信包括：传输所述预定业务。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提供一种数据传输的装置，其中，应用于基站，所述装置包括：第一发送模块、第二定时模块和第三传输模块，其中，
所述第一发送模块，配置为在测量间隔的起始时刻之前的第一时长内，发送DCI；
所述第二定时模块，配置为响应于确定所述DCI调度预定业务传输，启动第二定时器；
所述第三传输模块，配置为在所述第二定时器的定时时长内，保持与服务小区的下行链路通信，其中，所述下行链路通信包括：传输所述预定业务。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提供一种通信设备，包括处理器、收发器、存储器及存储在存储器上并能够有所述处理器运行的可执行程序，其中，所述处理器运行所述可执行程序时执行如第一方面所述数据传输方法的步骤。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提供一种通信设备，包括处理器、收发器、存储器及存储在存储器上并能够有所述处理器运行的可执行程序，其中，所述处理器运行所述可执行程序时执行如第二方面所述数据传输方法的步骤。
本公开实施例提供的数据传输方法、装置和通信设备。用户设备在测量间隔的起始时刻之前的第一时长内，接收DCI；响应于确定DCI调度预定业务传输，启动第一定时器；在第一定时器的定时时长内，保持与服务小区的下行链路通信，其中，下行链路通信包括：传输预定业务。如此，在第一定时器定时时长内，用户设备和基站可以不受异频信号测量的影响，完成预定业务的传输，减少由于进行异频信号测量而停止预定业务传输的情况，减少预定业务的传输时延，满足低时延业务传输的需求。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开实施例。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明实施例的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种无线通信系统的结构示意图；
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种数据传输方法的流程示意图；
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种定时器与测量间隔时序示意图；
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种定时器与测量间隔时序示意图；
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种定时器与测量间隔时序示意图；
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种数据传输方法的流程示意图；
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的再一种定时器与测量间隔时序示意图；
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种数据传输装置组成结构框图；
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种数据传输装置组成结构框图；
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于数据传输的装置的框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明实施例的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
在本公开实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开实施例。在本公开实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本公开实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开实施例范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
请参考图1，其示出了本公开实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的结构示意图。如图1所示，无线通信系统是基于蜂窝移动通信技术的通信系统，该无线通信系统可以包括：若干个终端11以及若干个基站12。
其中，终端11可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备。终端11可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，终端11可以是物联网终端，如传感器设备、移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有物联网终端的计算机，例如，可以是固定式、便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的装置。例如，站(Station，STA)、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station)、移动站(mobile station)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、接入点、远程终端(remote terminal)、接入终端(access terminal)、用户装置(user terminal)、用户代理(user agent)、用户设备(user device)、或用户终端(user equipment，UE)。或者，终端11也可以是无人飞行器的设备。或者，终端11也可以是车载设备，比如，可以是具有无线通信功能的行车电脑，或者是外接行车 电脑的无线通信设备。或者，终端11也可以是路边设备，比如，可以是具有无线通信功能的路灯、信号灯或者其它路边设备等。
基站12可以是无线通信系统中的网络侧设备。其中，该无线通信系统可以是第四代移动通信技术(the 4th generation mobile communication，4G)系统，又称长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统；或者，该无线通信系统也可以是5G系统，又称新空口(new radio，NR)系统或5G NR系统。或者，该无线通信系统也可以是5G系统的再下一代系统。其中，5G系统中的接入网可以称为NG-RAN(New Generation-Radio Access Network，新一代无线接入网)。或者，MTC系统。
其中，基站12可以是4G系统中采用的演进型基站(eNB)。或者，基站12也可以是5G系统中采用集中分布式架构的基站(gNB)。当基站12采用集中分布式架构时，通常包括集中单元(central unit，CU)和至少两个分布单元(distributed unit，DU)。集中单元中设置有分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol，PDCP)层、无线链路层控制协议(Radio Link Control，RLC)层、媒体访问控制(Media Access Control，MAC)层的协议栈；分布单元中设置有物理(Physical，PHY)层协议栈，本公开实施例对基站12的具体实现方式不加以限定。
基站12和终端11之间可以通过无线空口建立无线连接。在不同的实施方式中，该无线空口是基于第四代移动通信网络技术(4G)标准的无线空口；或者，该无线空口是基于第五代移动通信网络技术(5G)标准的无线空口，比如该无线空口是新空口；或者，该无线空口也可以是基于5G的更下一代移动通信网络技术标准的无线空口。
在一些实施例中，终端11之间还可以建立E2E(End to End，端到端)连接。比如车联网通信(vehicle to everything，V2X)中的V2V(vehicle to vehicle，车对车)通信、V2I(vehicle to Infrastructure，车对路边设备)通 信和V2P(vehicle to pedestrian，车对人)通信等场景。
在一些实施例中，上述无线通信系统还可以包含网络管理设备13。
若干个基站12分别与网络管理设备13相连。其中，网络管理设备13可以是无线通信系统中的核心网设备，比如，该网络管理设备13可以是演进的数据分组核心网(Evolved Packet Core，EPC)中的移动性管理实体(Mobility Management Entity，MME)。或者，该网络管理设备也可以是其它的核心网设备，比如服务网关(Serving GateWay，SGW)、公用数据网网关(Public Data Network GateWay，PGW)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function，PCRF)或者归属签约用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server，HSS)等。对于网络管理设备13的实现形态，本公开实施例不做限定。
本公开实施例涉及的执行主体包括但不限于：采用5G NR技术进行通信的用户设备和基站等。
本公开实施例的一种应用场景为，如果用户设备的接收机带宽不足以同时覆盖本小区的服务频点与待测相邻小区的服务频点，用户设备可以以一定的测量间隔(Measurement Gap)，对相邻小区的参考信号等进行测量。在用户设备对待测相邻小区进行无线信号测量的测量间隔内，用户设备在服务小区进行的正常数据业务收发以及可能的同频测量将中断。在测量间隔结束之后，用户设备将回到服务小区的频点，继续正常的数据业务的收发和可能的同频测量。
如果用户设备的接收机带宽不足以同时覆盖本小区的服务频点与待测小区的服务频点，在SMTC配置的持续时段上，则用户设备与服务小区进行的正常数据业务收发将中断，进行邻小区SSB的监听。在持续时段结束之后，用户设备将回到服务小区的频点，继续正常的数据业务的收发等。
在5G NR中某些业务类型要求低时延，例如超高可靠低时延通信 (URLLC，Ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communication)业务类型。该类业务通常要求发射端在有待传数据时能够尽快获得传输资源，减少业务在发射端缓存中等待的时延，以此降低空口传输时延。当用户设备在测量间隔或/SMTC持续时段内对异频信号进行测量时，用户设备的接收机将不能接收本服务小区的下行信息，如此，使得数据传输出现时延。
如图2所示，本示例性实施例提供一种数据传输方法，可以应用于无线通信的用户设备中，该方法包括：
步骤201：在测量间隔的起始时刻之前的第一时长内，接收DCI；
步骤202：响应于确定DCI调度预定业务传输，启动第一定时器；
步骤203：在第一定时器的定时时长内，保持与服务小区的下行链路通信，其中，下行链路通信包括：传输预定业务。
测量间隔可以是由基站为用户设备配置的周期性的用于进行异频信号测量的测量时段。如果用户设备的接收机带宽不足以同时覆盖服务小区信号频点与异频小区信号频点，用户设备无法同时进行异频小区的异频信号测量和服务小区的数据传输。测量间隔期间用户设备与服务小区进行的正常数据业务收发将中断。从而导致下行数据传输的时延。在测量间隔结束之后，用户设备将回到服务小区的频点，继续正常的数据业务的收发和可能的同频测量。。
异频信号可以是与用户设备当前所在服务小区的中心频率不同的信号；也可以是与用户设备当前占用带宽部分(BWP，Band Width Part)不同的其他BWP的异频小区的信号等；还可以是在SSB测量中，中心频率不同或子载波间隔(SCS，Sub-Carrier Space)不同的异频小区的信号等。异频信号测量可以是对异频信号进行信号质量测量或对异频信号的监听等。
这里，第一时长可以根据预定业务的调度间隔等确定。第一时长可以大于或等于预定业务的两个传输资源的时间间隔。这样在第一时长内，如 果基站正在调度该预定业务，较大可能会出现一次针对针对预定业务的调度。这样用户设备就能判断将会有持续的预定业务的调度。第一时长也不能设置的过长。否则用户设备需要对很多的DCI都启动第一定时器，会增大用户设备的负担。在第一时长内的DCI可以设置定时器，在接收DCI之后的第一定时器定时时长内保持与服务小区的下行链路通信。如此，传输资源与测量间隔可能发生重叠的预定业务可以设置第一定时器，在定时时长内能进行业务数据的传输，减少预定业务传输时延。
预定业务，可以是具有较高优先级的业务，可以是要求较短时延的下行数据业务，如URLLC业务数据。基站可以下发DCI调度预定业务，并由用户设备接收该DCI。这里，可以使用物理层下行控制信息指示调度的下行业务是否为高优先级业务，如果是，则确定该业务为预定业务。
保持与服务小区的下行链路通信可以包括：传输预定业务。也可以包括：用户设备通过下行链路接收服务小区向用户设备发送的下行链路信号，或用户设备监听下行链路上来自服务小区的下行链路信号等。下行链路信号包括但不限于服务小区向用户设备发送的控制指令和下行数据等。
类似地，基站保持与用户设备的下行链路通信可以包括：传输预定业务。也可以包括：服务小区在需要时通过下行链路向用户设备发送的下行链路信号，或服务小区保持与用户设备的下行链路连接。
这里，当用户设备确定DCI用于调度预定业务传输时，用户设备可以通过设置第一定时器方式设置定时时长，在第一定时器定时时长内保持与服务小区的下行链路通信。第一定时器定时时长可以根据用户设备对DCI进行解析的时长、以及预定业务的传输资源时长等确定。可以确保在第一定时器定时时长内，用户设备可以完成对该预定业务数据的接收。在第一定时器定时时长内用户设备不进行异频信号的测量，因此，在第一定时器定时时长内，业务数据的传输可以不受异频信号测量的影响，减小业务数 据的传输的时延。
当基站确定DCI用于调度预定业务传输时，基站可以通过设置第二定时器方式设置定时时长，在第二定时器定时时长内保持与用户设备的下行链路通信。第二定时器定时时长可以根据用户设备对DCI进行解析的时长、以及预定业务的传输资源时长等确定。可以确保在第二定时器定时时长内，用户设备可以完成对该预定业务数据的接收。在第二定时器定时时长内用户设备不进行异频信号的测量。第一定时器可以和第二定时器保持同步状态，如此可以保持用户设备和基站同时保持与对方的下行链路通信。
如图3所示，用户设备在t0时刻接收到用于调度采用第一优先级的PDSCH资源传输的下行数据的DCI1，t0位于测量间隔之前的第一时长T1内，用户设备在t0时刻启动第一定时器，基站在t0时刻启动第二定时器，第一定时器和第二定时器的定时时长可以相同。t0至t1时刻为第一定时器和第二定时器的定时时长。在第一定时器定时时长，即第二定时器定时时长内用户设备和基站保持下行链路通信。如果两个定时器定时时长内有与测量间隔重叠的时间段，在重叠时间端内，用户设备和基站保持下行链路通信进行下行数据的传输。
如图3所示，用户设备在t4时刻接收到用于调度采用第一优先级的PDSCH资源传输的预定业务的DCI2，t4位于测量间隔之前的第一时长T1之前，因此，可以不针对DCI2设置定时器。
如此，在第一定时器定时时长内，用户设备和基站可以不受异频信号测量的影响，完成预定业务的传输，减少由于进行异频信号测量而停止预定业务传输的情况，减少预定业务的传输时延，满足低时延业务传输的需求。
在一个实施例中，数据传输方法还可以包括：响应于确定在第一定时器的定时时长内接收到的下一个DCI，并且确定确定该DCI调度预定业务 传输，重启第一定时器。如果在第一定时器的定时时长内，用户设备继续收到基站调度预定业务的下一个DCI，则用户设备和基站可以针对该DCI重新对第一定时器进行计时。在接收该DCI之后的第一定时器定时时长内保持与服务小区的下行链路通信。
示例性的，如图4所示，用户设备在t0时间点接收到DCI1，并采用第一定时器进行计时，第一定时器定时时长内的t5时间点，用户设备接收到DCI3，则用户设备可以重置第一定时器，以确保DCI3调度的下行数据可以不受测量间隔影响，完成传输。由于第二次计时的结束时间点晚于第一次计时的结束时间点，因此，DCI1调度的下行数据同样可以不受测量间隔影响，完成传输。
在一个实施例中，数据传输方法还可以包括：响应于确定第一定时器停止定时时刻在测量间隔内，并且还未达到测量间隔的结束时刻，在第一定时器停止定时时刻和测量间隔的结束时刻之间进行异频信号测量。
如图5所示，第一定时器停止定时时刻为t1，测量间隔的结束时刻为t7，t1位于测量间隔内，在t1到t7之间仍然属于测量间隔，因此，用户设备可以在t1到t7之间进行异频信号测量。
如此，可以对测量间隔的剩余时间进行异频信号测量，提高测量间隔的剩余时间的利用率。
在一个实施例中，响应于确定第一定时器停止定时时刻在测量间隔内，并且还未达到测量间隔的结束时刻，在第一定时器停止定时时刻和测量间隔的结束时刻之间进行异频信号测量，包括：响应于确定第一定时器停止定时时刻与测量间隔的结束时刻的时间差大于第二时长，在第一定时器停止定时时刻和测量间隔的结束时刻之间进行异频信号测量。
由于用户设备接收机在服务小区信号频点和异频小区信号频点之间相互切换时，需要一定的切换时间，这是用户设备用于一次频点切换的时长。 因此，当第一定时时长的结束时间点与测量间隔的结束时间点小于两倍的该异频切换时间时，用户设备在测量间隔的结束后无法及时切换回服务小区频点，即无法及时切换回服务小区进行通信，由此导致无用的切换操作，甚至延误在服务小区的下行链路通信。因此，尽可能的避免以上情况，基站可以至少基于切换时间来配置第二时长。第二时长可以大于或等于两倍的该异频切换时间。在一个具体实施例中，基站可以基于除用户设备的频点切换时间之外的其他因素来配置该时长阈值。例如，该其他因素包括：系统的资源配置状态、基站的全局配置、信道质量等。第二时长大于或等于两倍的该异频切换时间，为用户设备是否可以进行两次异频切换提供了衡量基础。一方面，可以有效利用测量间隔的剩余时段进行异频信号测量，另一方面可以减少用户设备无法及时切换回服务小区的情况，减少无效异频切换。
如果第一定时时长的结束时间点距离测量间隔的结束时间点大于第二时长，则用户设备可以在第一定时时长结束后进行异频信号测量，直到在测量间隔结束时间点切换回服务小区。
示例性的，如图5所示，第一定时时长的结束时间点t1位于用户设备进行异频信号测量的测量间隔之内，并且t1到测量间隔的结束时间点t7大于第二时长T2，如果在t1到t7之间进行异频信号测量，由于用户设备需要进行两次频点切换，考虑到异频信号测量占用的时间以及用户设备的异频切换时长，用户设备可以在t7时间点起切换到服务小区频点进行下行链路通信，因此，则用户设备在t1至t7时间段内可以进行异频信号测量。
如此，可以对测量间隔的剩余时间进行异频信号测量，提高测量间隔的剩余时间的利用率。
在一个实施例中，数据传输方法还可以包括：响应于确定第一定时器停止定时时刻与测量间隔的结束时刻的时间差小于或等于第二时长时，在 第一定时器停止定时时刻和测量间隔的结束时刻之间保持与服务小区的下行链路通信。
当第一定时时长的结束时间点与测量间隔的结束时间点小于或等于第二时长时，用户设备在测量间隔的结束后无法及时切换回服务小区频点，即无法及时切换回服务小区进行通信，由此导致无用的切换操作，甚至延误在服务小区的下行链路通信。
如果第一定时时长的结束时间点距离测量间隔的结束时间点小于等于第二时长，用户设备可以保持与服务小区的下行链路通信。第二时长可以由基站通过高层信令设置。
示例性的，如图5所示，第一定时时长的结束时间点t1位于用户设备进行异频信号测量的测量间隔之内，并且t1到测量间隔的结束时间点t7小于或等于第二时长T2，如果在t1到t7之间进行异频信号测量，由于用户设备需要进行两次频点切换，考虑到异频信号测量占用的时间以及用户设备的异频切换时长，可以确定用户设备无法在t7时间点起切换到服务小区频点进行下行链路通信，因此，则用户设备在t1至t7时间段内可以保持在服务小区上接收下行信息，不进行异频信号测量。
如此，可以减少在测量间隔结束后无法及时切换到服务小区频点进行下行链路通信的情况。提高传输时段下行数据接收可靠性。同时，可以减少无效的频点切换。
在一个实施例中，第二时长大于或等于用户设备进行两次异频切换的时长。
用户设备从服务小区接收的下行数据切换到在异频小区频点进行异频信号测量，再切换到服务小区进行的下行链路通信，用户设备接收机需要从服务小区信号频点转换到异频小区频点并再次切换到服务小区频点，用户设备需要对接收机进行配置等处理。因此，第二时长可以大于或等于两 倍的用户设备的异频切换时长。
在一个实施例中，第一定时器的定时时长大于或等于解析DCI的时长与预定业务的传输资源时长中的较大者。
用户设备从接收DCI到完成预定业务的传输，所需的时间可以包括以下之一：解析DCI的时间；预定业务的传输时间。因此，可以设置第一定时时长大于或等于解析DCI的时长与预定业务的传输资源时长中的较大者。
如此，可以是用户设备可以在第一定时时长内完成预定业务的传输。
在一个实施例中，第一时长大于或等于预定业务的两个传输资源的时间间隔。
第一时长可以大于或等于预定业务的两个传输资源的时间间隔，这样在第一时长内，如果基站正在调度该预定业务，较大可能会出现一次针对预定业务的调度。这样用户设备就能判断将会有持续的预定业务的调度。第一时长也不能设置的过长。否则用户设备需要对很多的DCI都启动第一定时器，会增大用户设备的负担。在第一时长内的DCI可以设置定时器，在接收DCI之后的第一定时器定时时长内保持与服务小区的下行链路通信。
在一个实施例中，数据传输方法还可以包括：
接收指示信息，其中，指示信息，用于指示第一时长和/或第一定时器的定时时长。
这里，基站可以根据自身配置的预定业务的PDSCH资源周期等确定第一时长和/或第一定时器的定时时长，并通过指示信息发送给用户设备。
在一个实施例中，异频信号测量包括：
在异频小区上进行的参考信号测量；
和/或，
在异频小区上进行的同步信号块SSB监听。
用户设备在异频小区上进行异频信号测量的测量间隔，包括：用户设备在异频小区上进行参考信号测量的测量间隔；和/或，用户设备在异频小区上进行同步信号块SSB监听的持续时段。
这里，参考信号测量可以是用户设备进行移动性测量时测量的异频小区的参考信号。用户设备可以间隔性测量异频小区的参考信号。基站可以为用户设备配置周期性的测量间隔。
基站可以为用户设备配置周期性的持续时段用来监听异频小区的SSB。
在一个实施例中，确定DCI调度预定业务传输，包括以下至少之一：
基于DCI中预定信息域的指示信息，确定DCI调度预定业务传输；
基于DCI的格式，确定DCI调度预定业务传输；
基于DCI的循环冗余码校验CRC加扰采用的无线网络临时标识RNTI，确定DCI调度预定业务传输。
用户设备可以通过DCI预定信息域中的指示信息，DCI的格式和/或DCI的CRC加扰使用的RNTI的不同，来判断收到的DCI是否用于调度预定业务的传输。例如：针对预定业务，如URLLC业务数据，可以使用的是一种更紧凑的DCI格式，而采用非预定业务可以使用比特数相对较大的DCI格式。又例如：用于调度URLLC下行数据的DCI的CRC加扰使用的RNTI与调度其他业务使用的RNTI不同。
如此，用户设备可以有效区分调度不同下行数据的DCI，提到DCI区分效率。
在一个实施例中，第一定时器停止定时，包括：
第一定时器在第一定时器超时时停止定时，或，第一定时器在测量间隔的结束时刻停止定时。
这里，第一定时器停止定时条件可以包括：第一定时器超时。也可以是当前测量间隔结束时，第一定时器停止定时。
如图6所示，本示例性实施例提供一种于数据传输方法，可以应用于无线通信的基站中，该方法包括：
步骤601：在测量间隔的起始时刻之前的第一时长内，发送DCI；
步骤602：响应于确定DCI调度预定业务传输，启动第二定时器；
步骤603：在第二定时器的定时时长内，保持与服务小区的下行链路通信，其中，下行链路通信包括：传输预定业务。
测量间隔可以是由基站为用户设备配置的周期性的用于进行异频信号测量的测量时段。如果用户设备的接收机带宽不足以同时覆盖服务小区信号频点与异频小区信号频点，用户设备无法同时进行异频小区的异频信号测量和服务小区的数据传输。测量间隔期间用户设备与服务小区进行的正常数据业务收发将中断。从而导致下行数据传输的时延。在测量间隔结束之后，用户设备将回到服务小区的频点，继续正常的数据业务的收发和可能的同频测量。
异频信号可以是与用户设备当前所在服务小区的中心频率不同的信号；也可以是与用户设备当前占用带宽部分(BWP，Band Width Part)不同的其他BWP的异频小区的信号等；还可以是在SSB测量中，中心频率不同或子载波间隔(SCS，Sub-Carrier Space)不同的异频小区的信号等。异频信号测量可以是对异频信号进行信号质量测量或对异频信号的监听等。
这里，第一时长可以根据预定业务的调度间隔等确定。第一时长可以大于或等于预定业务的两个传输资源的时间间隔。这样在第一时长内，如果基站正在调度该预定业务，较大可能会出现一次针对预定业务的调度。这样用户设备就能判断将会有持续的预定业务的调度。第一时长也不能设置的过长。否则用户设备需要对很多的DCI都启动第一定时器，会增大用 户设备的负担。在第一时长内的DCI可以设置定时器，在接收DCI之后的第一定时器定时时长内保持与服务小区的下行链路通信。如此，传输资源与测量间隔可能发生重叠的预定业务可以设置第一定时器，在定时时长内能进行业务数据的传输，减少预定业务传输时延。
预定业务，可以是具有较高优先级的业务，可以是要求较短时延的下行数据业务，如URLLC业务数据。基站可以下发DCI调度预定业务，并由用户设备接收该DCI。这里，可以使用物理层下行控制信息指示调度的下行业务是否为高优先级业务，如果是，则确定该业务为预定业务。
保持与服务小区的下行链路通信可以包括：传输预定业务。也可以包括：用户设备通过下行链路接收服务小区向用户设备发送的下行链路信号，或用户设备监听下行链路上来自服务小区的下行链路信号等。下行链路信号包括但不限于服务小区向用户设备发送的控制指令和下行数据等。
类似地，基站保持与用户设备的下行链路通信可以包括：传输预定业务。也可以包括：服务小区在需要时通过下行链路向用户设备发送的下行链路信号，或服务小区保持与用户设备的下行链路连接。
这里，当用户设备确定DCI用于调度预定业务传输时，用户设备可以通过设置第一定时器方式设置定时时长，在第一定时器定时时长内保持与服务小区的下行链路通信。第一定时器定时时长可以根据用户设备对DCI进行解析的时长、以及预定业务的传输资源时长等确定。可以确保在第一定时器定时时长内，用户设备可以完成对该预定业务数据的接收。在第一定时器定时时长内用户设备不进行异频信号的测量，因此，在第一定时器定时时长内，业务数据的传输可以不受异频信号测量的影响，减小业务数据的传输的时延。当基站确定DCI用于调度预定业务传输时，基站可以通过设置第二定时器方式设置定时时长，在第二定时器定时时长内保持与用户设备的下行链路通信。第二定时器定时时长可以根据用户设备对DCI进 行解析的时长、以及预定业务的传输资源时长等确定。可以确保在第二定时器定时时长内，用户设备可以完成对该预定业务数据的接收。在第二定时器定时时长内用户设备不进行异频信号的测量。第一定时器可以和第二定时器保持同步状态，如此可以保持用户设备和基站同时保持与对方的下行链路通信。
如图3所示，基站在t0时刻发送用于调度采用第一优先级的PDSCH资源传输的下行数据的DCI1，t0位于测量间隔之前的第一时长T1内，用户设备可以在t0时刻设置第一定时器，基站在t0时刻启动第二定时器，第一定时器和第二定时器的定时时长可以相同。t0至t1时刻为第一定时器和第二定时器的定时时长。在第一定时器定时时长，即第二定时器定时时长内用户设备和基站保持下行链路通信。如果两个定时器定时时长内有与测量间隔重叠的时间段，在重叠时间端内，用户设备和基站保持下行链路通信进行下行数据的传输。
如图3所示，基站在t4时刻发送用于调度采用第一优先级的PDSCH资源传输的预定业务的DCI2，t4位于测量间隔之前的第一时长T1之前，因此，可以不针对DCI2设置定时器。
如此，在第二定时器定时时长内，用户设备和基站可以不受异频信号测量的影响，完成预定业务的传输，减少由于进行异频信号测量而停止预定业务传输的情况，减少预定业务的传输时延，满足低时延业务传输的需求。
在一个实施例中，数据传输方法还包括：
响应于确定第二定时器停止定时时刻在测量间隔内，并且还未达到测量间隔的结束时刻，并且第二定时器停止定时时刻与测量间隔的结束时刻的时间差小于或等于第二时长，在第二定时器停止定时时刻和测量间隔的结束时刻之间保持与用户设备的下行链路通信。
由于用户设备接收机在服务小区信号频点和异频小区信号频点之间相互切换时，需要一定的切换时间，这是用户设备用于一次频点切换的时长。因此，当第二定时时长的结束时间点与测量间隔的结束时间点小于两倍的该异频切换时间时，用户设备在测量间隔的结束后无法及时切换回服务小区频点，即无法及时切换回服务小区进行通信，由此导致无用的切换操作，甚至延误在服务小区的下行链路通信。因此，尽可能的避免以上情况，基站可以至少基于切换时间来配置第二时长。第二时长可以大于或等于两倍的该异频切换时间。在一个具体实施例中，基站可以基于除用户设备的频点切换时间之外的其他因素来配置该时长阈值。例如，该其他因素包括：系统的资源配置状态、基站的全局配置、信道质量等。第二时长大于或等于两倍的该异频切换时间，为用户设备是否可以进行两次异频切换提供了衡量基础。一方面，可以有效利用测量间隔的剩余时段进行异频信号测量，另一方面可以减少用户设备无法及时切换回服务小区的情况，减少无效异频切换。当第二定时时长的结束时间点与测量间隔的结束时间点小于或等于第二时长时，用户设备在测量间隔的结束后无法及时切换回服务小区频点，即无法及时切换回服务小区进行通信，由此导致无用的切换操作，甚至延误在服务小区的下行链路通信。
因此，如果第二定时时长的结束时间点距离测量间隔的结束时间点小于等于第二时长，用户设备可以保持与服务小区的下行链路通信。第二时长可以由基站通过高层信令设置。
在一个实施例中，第二时长大于或等于用户设备进行两次异频切换的时长。
用户设备从服务小区接收的下行数据切换到在异频小区频点进行异频信号测量，再切换到服务小区进行的下行链路通信，用户设备接收机需要从服务小区信号频点转换到异频小区频点并再次切换到服务小区频点，用 户设备需要对接收机进行配置等处理。因此，第二时长可以大于或等于两倍的用户设备的异频切换时长。
在一个实施例中，第二定时器的定时时长大于或等于用户设备解析DCI的时长与预定业务的传输资源时长中的较大者。
用户设备从接收DCI到完成预定业务的传输，所需的时间可以包括以下之一：解析DCI的时间；预定业务的传输时间。因此，可以设置第二定时时长大于或等于解析DCI的时长与预定业务的传输资源时长中的较大者。
如此，可以是用户设备可以在第一定时时长内完成预定业务的传输。
在一个实施例中，第一时长大于或等于预定业务的两个传输资源的时间间隔。
第一时长可以大于或等于预定业务的两个传输资源的时间间隔，这样在第一时长内，如果基站正在调度该预定业务，较大可能会出现一次针对针对预定业务的调度。这样用户设备就能判断将会有持续的预定业务的调度。第一时长也不能设置的过长。否则用户设备需要对很多的DCI都启动第一定时器，会增大用户设备的负担。在第一时长内的DCI可以设置定时器，在接收DCI之后的第一定时器定时时长内保持与服务小区的下行链路通信。
在一个实施例中，数据传输方法还可以包括：
发送指示信息，其中，指示信息，用于指示第一时长和/或第二定时器的定时时长。
这里，基站可以根据自身配置的预定业务的PDSCH资源周期等确定第一时长和/或第一定时器的定时时长，并通过指示信息发送给用户设备。
在一个实施例中，发送DCI，包括以下至少之一：
在DCI的预定信息域内，配置与预定业务对应的指示信息，
和/或，
使用与预定业务对应DCI格式，
和/或，
为DCI配置的循环冗余码校验CRC加扰与预定业务对应的无线网络临时标识RNTI；
发送DCI。
基站可以在DCI预定信息域中设置指示信息来指示DCI用于调度预定业务，用户设备可以通过DCI预定信息域中的指示信息，来判断收到的DCI是否用于调度预定业务的传输。
基站可以采用不同的DCI格式指示DCI所调度的不同的业务，用户设备可以通过DCI的格式来判断收到的DCI是否用于调度预定业务的传输。
基站还可以采用在DCI的CRC加扰中使用的不同的无线网络临时标识(RNTI，Radio Network Tempory Identity)指示DCI所调度的不同的业务，用户设备可以通过RNTI来判断收到的DCI是否用于调度预定业务的传输。
例如：针对预定业务，如URLLC业务数据，可以使用的是一种更紧凑的DCI格式，而采用非预定业务可以使用比特数相对较大的DCI格式。又例如：用于调度URLLC下行数据的DCI的CRC加扰使用的RNTI与调度其他业务使用的RNTI不同。
如此，用户设备可以有效区分调度不同下行数据的DCI，提到DCI区分效率。
以下结合上述任意实施例提供一个具体示例：
用户设备可以通过DCI的格式，或者DCI的CRC加扰使用的RNTI的不同，来判断收到的DCI是用于调度采用第一优先级的PDSCH资源传输的下行数据，还是用于调度采用第二优先级的PDSCH资源传输的下行数据。例如：针对采用第一优先级的PDSCH资源传输的下行数据，如URLLC 业务数据，可以使用的是一种更紧凑的DCI格式，而采用第二优先级的PDSCH资源传输的下行数据可以使用比特数相对较大的DCI格式。又例如：用于调度URLLC下行数据的DCI的CRC加扰使用的RNTI与调度其他业务使用的RNTI不同。
如图7所示，只有在距离当前测量间隔起始时间点T1内，用户设备收到调度URLLC业务的DCI1时，用户设备启动定时器1进行计时。如果是在T1时段之前收到的DCI2，则用户设备不会启动定时器1。
T1和/或定时器1的时长由基站通过高层信令设置。基站可以通过无线资源控制(RRC，Radio Resource Control)层信令、MAC层信令配置T1和/或定时器1的时长。如果在定时器1内，用户设备继续收到基站调度URLLC数据的DCI3，则重新开始定时器1。
定时器1结束的条件：当定时器1超时，或者当前测量间隔结束时，定时器1就结束了。
当定时器1结束时，如果当前的测量间隔还没有结束，则用户设备可以进入测量间隔进行异频信号测量。
考虑到用户设备进行异频测量时，需要进行频点的转换，因而需要一定的转换时延。一种可能的方案是：如果定时器1结束的时刻，距离用户设备当前的测量间隔结束时间点大于T2，则用户设备将在测量间隔剩余时间进行异频信号测量。如果小于T2，则用户设备应该保持在服务小区的频点上接收下行信息。T2的时长由基站通过高层信令设置。
本发明实施例还提供了一种数据传输装置，应用于无线通信的用户设备，图8为本发明实施例提供的数据传输装置100的组成结构示意图；如图8所示，装置100包括：第一接收模块110、第一定时模块120和第一传输模块130，其中，
第一接收模块110，配置为在测量间隔的起始时刻之前的第一时长内， 接收DCI；
第一定时模块120，配置为响应于确定DCI调度预定业务传输，启动第一定时器；
第一传输模块130，配置为在第一定时器的定时时长内，保持与服务小区的下行链路通信，其中，下行链路通信包括：传输预定业务。
在一个实施例中，装置100还包括：
测量模块140，配置为响应于确定第一定时器停止定时时刻在测量间隔内，并且还未达到测量间隔的结束时刻，在第一定时器停止定时时刻和测量间隔的结束时刻之间进行异频信号测量。
在一个实施例中，测量模块140，包括：
测量子模块141，配置为响应于确定第一定时器停止定时时刻与测量间隔的结束时刻的时间差大于第二时长，在第一定时器停止定时时刻和测量间隔的结束时刻之间进行异频信号测量。
在一个实施例中，装置100还包括：
第二传输模块150，配置为响应于确定第一定时器停止定时时刻与测量间隔的结束时刻的时间差小于或等于第二时长时，在第一定时器停止定时时刻和测量间隔的结束时刻之间保持与服务小区的下行链路通信。
在一个实施例中，第二时长大于或等于用户设备进行两次异频切换的时长。
在一个实施例中，第一定时器的定时时长大于或等于解析DCI的时长与预定业务的传输资源时长中的较大者。
在一个实施例中，第一时长大于或等于预定业务的两个传输资源的时间间隔。
在一个实施例中，装置100还包括：
第二接收模块160，配置为接收指示信息，其中，指示信息，用于指示 第一时长和/或第一定时器的定时时长。
在一个实施例中，异频信号测量包括：
在异频小区上进行的参考信号测量；
和/或，
在异频小区上进行的同步信号块SSB监听。
在一个实施例中，第一定时模块120，包括以下至少之一：
第一确定子模块121，配置为基于DCI中预定信息域的指示信息，确定DCI调度预定业务传输；
第二确定子模块122，配置为基于DCI的格式，确定DCI调度预定业务传输；
第三确定子模块123，配置为基于DCI的循环冗余码校验CRC加扰采用的无线网络临时标识RNTI，确定DCI调度预定业务传输。
在一个实施例中，第一定时器停止定时，包括：
第一定时器在第一定时器超时时停止定时
或，
第一定时器在测量间隔的结束时刻停止定时。
本发明实施例还提供了一种数据传输装置，应用于无线通信的基站，图9为本发明实施例提供的数据传输装置200的组成结构示意图；如图9所示，装置200包括：第一发送模块210、第二定时模块220和第三传输模块230，其中，
第一发送模块210，配置为在测量间隔的起始时刻之前的第一时长内，发送DCI；
第二定时模块220，配置为响应于确定DCI调度预定业务传输，启动第二定时器；
第三传输模块230，配置为在第二定时器的定时时长内，保持与服务小 区的下行链路通信，其中，下行链路通信包括：传输预定业务。
在一个实施例中，装置200还包括：
第四传输模块240，配置为响应于确定第二定时器停止定时时刻在测量间隔内，并且还未达到测量间隔的结束时刻，并且第二定时器停止定时时刻与测量间隔的结束时刻的时间差小于或等于第二时长，在第二定时器停止定时时刻和测量间隔的结束时刻之间保持与用户设备的下行链路通信。
在一个实施例中，第二时长大于或等于用户设备进行两次异频切换的时长。
在一个实施例中，第二定时器的定时时长大于或等于用户设备解析DCI的时长与预定业务的传输资源时长中的较大者。
在一个实施例中，第一时长大于或等于预定业务的两个传输资源的时间间隔。
在一个实施例中，装置200还包括：
第二发送模块250，配置为发送指示信息，其中，指示信息，用于指示第一时长和/或第二定时器的定时时长。
在一个实施例中，第一发送模块210，包括以下至少之一：
第一配置子模块211，配置为在DCI的预定信息域内，配置与预定业务对应的指示信息，
和/或，
第二配置子模块212，配置为使用与所述预定业务对应DCI格式，
和/或，
第三配置子模块213，配置为为DCI配置的循环冗余码校验CRC加扰与预定业务对应的无线网络临时标识RNTI；
发送子模块214，发送DCI。
在示例性实施例中，第一接收模块110、第一定时模块120、第一传输 模块130、测量模块140、第二传输模块150、第二接收模块160、第一发送模块210、第二定时模块220、第三传输模块230、第四传输模块240和第二发送模块250等可以被一个或多个中央处理器(CPU，Central Processing Unit)、图形处理器(GPU，Graphics Processing Unit)、基带处理器(BP，baseband processor)、应用专用集成电路(ASIC，Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、DSP、可编程逻辑器件(PLD，Programmable Logic Device)、复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD，Complex Programmable Logic Device)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA，Field-Programmable Gate Array)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器(MCU，Micro Controller Unit)、微处理器(Microprocessor)、或其他电子元件实现，用于执行前述方法。
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于数据传输装置3000的框图。例如，装置3000可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图10，装置3000可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件3002，存储器3004，电源组件3006，多媒体组件3008，音频组件3010，输入/输出(I/O)的接口3012，传感器组件3014，以及通信组件3016。
处理组件3002通常控制装置3000的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件3002可以包括一个或多个处理器3020来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件3002可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件3002和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件3002可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件3008和处理组件3002之间的交互。
存储器3004被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在设备3000的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置3000上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器3004可以由 任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件3006为装置3000的各种组件提供电力。电源组件3006可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置3000生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件3008包括在装置3000和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件3008包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当设备3000处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件3010被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件3010包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置3000处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器3004或经由通信组件3016发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件3010还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口3012为处理组件3002和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件3014包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置3000提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件3014可以检测到设备3000的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如组件为装置3000的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件3014还可以检测装置3000或装置3000一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置3000接触的存在或不存在，装置3000方位或加速/减速和装置3000的温度变化。传感器组件3014可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件3014还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件3014还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件3016被配置为便于装置3000和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置3000可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如Wi-Fi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件3016经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件3016还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置3000可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器3004，上述指令可由装置3000的处理器3020执行以完成上述方法。例如，非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设 备等。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本发明实施例的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本发明实施例的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明实施例的一般性原理并包括本公开实施例未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本发明实施例的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本发明实施例并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明实施例的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种数据传输的方法，其中，应用于用户设备，所述方法包括：
    在测量间隔的起始时刻之前的第一时长内，接收下行控制信息DCI；
    响应于确定所述DCI调度预定业务传输，启动第一定时器；
    在所述第一定时器的定时时长内，保持与服务小区的下行链路通信，其中，所述下行链路通信包括：传输所述预定业务。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    响应于确定所述第一定时器停止定时时刻在所述测量间隔内，并且还未达到所述测量间隔的结束时刻，在所述第一定时器停止定时时刻和所述测量间隔的结束时刻之间进行异频信号测量。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述响应于确定所述第一定时器停止定时时刻在所述测量间隔内，并且还未达到所述测量间隔的结束时刻，在所述第一定时器停止定时时刻和所述测量间隔的结束时刻之间进行异频信号测量，包括：
    响应于确定所述第一定时器停止定时时刻与所述测量间隔的所述结束时刻的时间差大于第二时长，在所述第一定时器停止定时时刻和所述测量间隔的结束时刻之间进行所述异频信号测量。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    响应于确定所述第一定时器停止定时时刻与所述测量间隔的所述结束时刻的时间差小于或等于第二时长时，在所述第一定时器停止定时时刻和所述测量间隔的结束时刻之间保持与服务小区的下行链路通信。
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法，其中，
    所述第二时长大于或等于所述用户设备进行两次异频切换的时长。
  6. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一定时器的定时时长大于或等于解析所述DCI的时长与所述预定业务的传输资源时长 中的较大者。
  7. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一时长大于或等于所述预定业务的两个传输资源的时间间隔。
  8. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    接收指示信息，其中，所述指示信息，用于指示所述第一时长和/或所述所述第一定时器的定时时长。
  9. 根据权利要求2至4任一项所述的方法，其中，所述异频信号测量包括：
    在异频小区上进行的参考信号测量；
    和/或，
    在异频小区上进行的同步信号块SSB监听。
  10. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法，其中，所述确定所述DCI调度预定业务传输，包括以下至少之一：
    基于所述DCI中预定信息域的指示信息，确定所述DCI调度所述预定业务传输；
    基于所述DCI的格式，确定所述DCI调度所述预定业务传输；
    基于所述DCI的循环冗余码校验CRC加扰采用的无线网络临时标识RNTI，确定所述DCI调度所述预定业务传输。
  11. 根据权利要求2至4任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一定时器停止定时，包括：
    所述第一定时器在所述第一定时器超时时停止定时；
    或，
    所述第一定时器在所述测量间隔的结束时刻停止定时。
  12. 一种数据传输的方法，其中，应用于基站，所述方法包括：
    在测量间隔的起始时刻之前的第一时长内，发送下行控制信息DCI；
    响应于确定所述DCI调度预定业务传输，启动第二定时器；
    在所述第二定时器的定时时长内，保持与服务小区的下行链路通信，其中，所述下行链路通信包括：传输所述预定业务。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    响应于确定所述第二定时器停止定时时刻在所述测量间隔内，并且还未达到所述测量间隔的结束时刻，并且所述第二定时器停止定时时刻与所述测量间隔的所述结束时刻的时间差小于或等于第二时长，在所述第二定时器停止定时时刻和所述测量间隔的结束时刻之间保持与用户设备的下行链路通信。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中，
    所述第二时长大于或等于所述用户设备进行两次异频切换的时长。
  15. 根据权利要求12至14任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第二定时器的定时时长大于或等于用户设备解析所述DCI的时长与所述预定业务的传输资源时长中的较大者。
  16. 根据权利要求12至14任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一时长大于或等于所述预定业务的两个传输资源的时间间隔。
  17. 根据权利要求12至14任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    发送指示信息，其中，所述指示信息，用于指示所述第一时长和/或所述所述第二定时器的定时时长。
  18. 根据权利要求12至14任一项所述的方法，其中，所述发送DCI，包括以下至少之一：
    在所述DCI的预定信息域内，采用所述预定业务对应的指示信息，
    和/或，
    使用与所述预定业务对应DCI格式，
    和/或，
    为所述DCI的循环冗余码校验CRC加扰与所述预定业务对应的无线网络临时标识RNTI；
    发送所述DCI。
  19. 一种数据传输的装置，其中，应用于用户设备，所述装置包括：第一接收模块、第一定时模块和第一传输模块，其中，
    所述第一接收模块，配置为在测量间隔的起始时刻之前的第一时长内，接收下行控制信息DCI；
    所述第一定时模块，配置为响应于确定所述DCI调度预定业务传输，启动第一定时器；
    所述第一传输模块，配置为在所述第一定时器的定时时长内，保持与服务小区的下行链路通信，其中，所述下行链路通信包括：传输所述预定业务。
  20. 一种数据传输的装置，其中，应用于基站，所述装置包括：第一发送模块、第二定时模块和第三传输模块，其中，
    所述第一发送模块，配置为在测量间隔的起始时刻之前的第一时长内，发送下行控制信息DCI；
    所述第二定时模块，配置为响应于确定所述DCI调度预定业务传输，启动第二定时器；
    所述第三传输模块，配置为在所述第二定时器的定时时长内，保持与服务小区的下行链路通信，其中，所述下行链路通信包括：传输所述预定业务。
  21. 一种通信设备，包括处理器、收发器、存储器及存储在存储器上并能够有所述处理器运行的可执行程序，其中，所述处理器运行所述可执行程序时执行如权利要求1至11任一项所述数据传输方法的步骤。
  22. 一种通信设备，包括处理器、收发器、存储器及存储在存储器上并能够有所述处理器运行的可执行程序，其中，所述处理器运行所述可执行程序时执行如权利要求12至18任一项所述数据传输方法的步骤。
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