WO2021155703A1 - Measurement system and method for wireless electronic encryption beacon mine laying and electronic coordinate mine detection - Google Patents

Measurement system and method for wireless electronic encryption beacon mine laying and electronic coordinate mine detection Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021155703A1
WO2021155703A1 PCT/CN2020/132499 CN2020132499W WO2021155703A1 WO 2021155703 A1 WO2021155703 A1 WO 2021155703A1 CN 2020132499 W CN2020132499 W CN 2020132499W WO 2021155703 A1 WO2021155703 A1 WO 2021155703A1
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Prior art keywords
signal
wireless
coordinate
mine
electronic
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PCT/CN2020/132499
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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潘宁
孟凡镇
赵剑锋
王中会
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山东兰动智能科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2021155703A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021155703A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/88Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S13/885Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for ground probing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/02Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
    • G01S7/40Means for monitoring or calibrating
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V13/00Manufacturing, calibrating, cleaning, or repairing instruments or devices covered by groups G01V1/00 – G01V11/00
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V3/00Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
    • G01V3/12Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with electromagnetic waves
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/03Protecting confidentiality, e.g. by encryption

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of military technology using mine-laying and mine-detection measurement methods using landmine devices, in particular to a wireless electronic encryption beacon mine-laying and electronic coordinate mine detection measurement system and method.
  • mine detection device There are three types of mine detectors currently in use: portable, vehicle-mounted and airborne.
  • the working principle of the mine detection device is mainly: electromagnetic induction mine detection, multi-harmonic radar wave mine detection, microwave electromagnetic field soil dielectric constant abnormal mine detection and other three working methods, its main features are:
  • Electromagnetic induction mine detection is usually a method of single-soldier portable mine detection.
  • the advantage of this artificial small area mine detection method is that the search is detailed and accurate, but the shortcomings of slow mine detection, low efficiency and high risk are very obvious.
  • the multi-harmonic radar wave mine detection has the advantage of scanning the mine detection area at a large speed, it can only be used for vehicle-mounted or airborne detection on large roads and flat ground. In mine operations, the accuracy of mine detection positions is very limited.
  • the abnormal soil dielectric constant of the microwave electromagnetic field mine detection is a need to insert the mine probe into the ground, and use the difference in physical properties such as the dielectric constant of the land mine and the surrounding soil to cause distortion of the microwave electromagnetic field radiated by the mine detector.
  • the detected distorted electric field signal is used to determine the location of the mine.
  • non-landmine foreign matter such as tree roots, rocks
  • other soil density mutations in different states, as well as the uneven state of cavities and humidity in the soil
  • false detection position signals may be caused, leading to such detection.
  • the coordinate positioning detection method cannot be used to accurately display the position of the detected mine. Distance on the graph.
  • this disclosure proposes a wireless electronic encryption beacon mine-laying and electronic coordinate mine detection system and method, that is, mine-laying operations adopt the method of deploying wireless electronic encryption beacons for each existing landmine device to mine; Mine operations set electronic coordinates, through the determination calculation analysis system of the electronic coordinate mine detection system operating platform, determine the location of mine detection by measuring the coordinate signal of the mine equipped with wireless electronic encryption beacon, so that it can be buried by repeated detection. In the space area, each mine with a wireless electronic encrypted beacon signal is placed under the ground.
  • the present disclosure provides a wireless electronic encryption beacon mine and electronic coordinate mine detection measurement system, including: a wireless electronic encryption beacon device, a directional transceiver coordinate antenna device, a wireless transceiver signal relay processing device, and an electronic coordinate mine detection system Device
  • the wireless electronic encrypted beacon device for the landmine to be measured, and the wireless electronic encrypted beacon device transmits a fixed-point signal after receiving the encrypted wake-up signal;
  • the directional transceiving coordinate antenna device forms a mine detection distance space of an N coordinate array within a preset space range
  • the electronic coordinate mine detection device receives the fixed-point measurement signal forwarded by the wireless transceiving signal relay processing device, constructs a plane coordinate map according to the coordinate distance of the directional transceiver coordinate antenna device in the mine detection distance space, and measures the electric wave of the signal according to the fixed point Polarization direction and electromagnetic wave signal strength, mark the position of the wireless electronic encryption beacon point corresponding to the mine under test on the plane coordinate map.
  • the present disclosure provides a wireless electronic encryption beacon mine-laying and electronic coordinate mine detection method, including:
  • the mine detection distance space of the N coordinate array is composed of the directional transceiver coordinate antenna device
  • the directional transceiving coordinate antenna device receives the operation instruction signal of the electronic coordinate mine detection device forwarded by the wireless transceiving signal relay processing device, and sends an encrypted wake-up signal after the instruction signal is forwarded by gain and frequency division;
  • the wireless electronic encrypted beacon device After receiving the encrypted wake-up signal, the wireless electronic encrypted beacon device transmits a fixed-point signal;
  • the directional transceiving coordinate antenna device receives the fixed-point signal, and after the fixed-point signal is processed by gain and frequency division forwarding, it sends out the fixed-point measurement signal of the mine detection distance space;
  • the electronic coordinate mine detection device receives the fixed-point measurement signal, constructs a plane coordinate map according to the coordinate distance of the directional transceiver coordinate antenna device in the mine detection distance space, and determines the radio wave polarization direction and electromagnetic wave signal strength of the signal according to the fixed point, in the plane coordinate map
  • the superscript shows the location of the wireless electronic encryption beacon point corresponding to the mine under test.
  • the wireless electronic encryption beacon mine-laying and electronic coordinate mine detection system and method proposed in this disclosure are used in current military exercises or mine-laying operations on our battlefields, and each existing mine device is configured with wireless electronic encryption.
  • Mine mines are carried out by means of beacons, and the electronic coordinate mine detection system and method are used for mine detection in the battlefield area. Not only can the status of each landmine in the military exercise battlefield minefield be observed in real time through the big data Internet, but also can be efficient after the war. Accurately determine the burial status of our landmines before the war, improve the efficiency of mine detection operations, and reduce personal injuries caused by accidental explosions.
  • the wireless electronic encryption beacon mine-laying and electronic coordinate mine detection system and method proposed in this disclosure are used for products and items stored in factories or large logistics areas, such as cars, large products, containers, etc., which frequently move or change storage locations Among the products, it can solve the problems of shifting and positioning of stored items, and has the remarkable characteristics of saving a lot of manpower and material resources in warehouse management, and improving work efficiency and economic benefits.
  • the wireless electronic encryption beacon mine-laying and electronic coordinate mine detection system and method proposed in this disclosure can perform remote monitoring of secure data with remote encryption and wake-up, or perform real-time unmanned security monitoring through the Internet of Things data analysis system. It can improve the safety monitoring efficiency of all kinds of bridges, dams, tunnels, high-altitude buildings, wind power towers, large mechanical equipment and other tall installations in operation. It can also save a lot of human and material consumption in the monitoring work, and has long-term social security and economic benefits. .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the operation architecture of the wireless electronic encrypted beacon mine-laying and electronic coordinate mine detection determination system provided by Embodiment 1 of the disclosure;
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a wireless electronic encryption beacon device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a directional transmitting and receiving coordinate antenna device provided by Embodiment 1 of the disclosure; FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a wireless transceiving signal relay processing device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure
  • Embodiment 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the electronic coordinate mine detection determination system provided by Embodiment 1 of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of the wireless electronic encrypted beacon sensor device provided by Embodiment 1 of the disclosure.
  • the purpose of this embodiment is to disclose an effective system device that enables those skilled in the art to design, manufacture, and use wireless electronic encryption beacon mine and electronic coordinate mine detection and measurement systems, and design and manufacture an effective system device for mine mine and mine detection. ;
  • the working principle and use method of the system can also be extended to other related application technical fields.
  • This embodiment provides a wireless electronic encrypted beacon mine-laying and electronic coordinate mine detection system, as shown in FIG. 1, including a wireless electronic encrypted beacon device 100, a directional transceiver coordinate antenna device 200, and a wireless transceiver signal relay processing device 300 , Electronic coordinate mine detection and determination system operating platform 400;
  • Wireless electronic encryption beacon device 100 1.
  • the signal processing process of the wireless signal processing circuit 103 includes wireless signal receiving, encryption or decryption, and wake-up. .
  • the basic working principle of the wireless electronic encryption beacon device 100 is the basic working principle of the wireless electronic encryption beacon device 100:
  • the wireless electronic encrypted beacon device 100 attached (embedded or glued) on the shell of the mine is in a sleep state with low power consumption and is in a standby wake-up signal receiving operation state;
  • the receiving antenna 101 in the wireless electronic encrypted beacon 100 transmits the received wireless encrypted wake-up signal to the wireless signal receiving, encryption (de)encryption, and wake-up circuit 103
  • the fixed-point signal is transmitted in real time via the transmitting antenna 102 by activating the transmitting gain circuit 104.
  • Directional transmitting and receiving coordinate antenna device 200 is a directional transmitting and receiving coordinate antenna device 200.
  • the frequency forwarding device 206, the external power supply circuit 207, and the battery power supply circuit 208 are composed of 8 units, see FIG. 3.
  • the directional transceiving coordinate antenna device 200 can form a single coordinate antenna + N wireless electronic encrypted beacon device 100 or a fixed-point measurement system of wireless electronic encrypted beacon sensor device 500, or it can adopt N coordinate antenna arrays and N wireless electronic devices.
  • a 4-coordinate array is taken as an example.
  • the directional transceiving coordinate antenna device 200 in the wake-up operation state receives the work operation instruction signal forwarded from the electronic coordinate mine detection system operating platform 400 by the wireless transceiving signal relay processing device 300, the directional receiving antenna is directed through the wireless signal The signal processing of the device 202 and the wireless signal directional receiving gain processing device 204, the operation command signal is transmitted to the wireless directional transmitting signal frequency dividing and forwarding device 205 through the wireless directional receiving signal frequency dividing and forwarding device 206, and the wireless directional transmitting signal gain processing device 203 Send the encrypted wake-up signal of the location via the wireless signal directional transmitting antenna device 201;
  • the wireless signal directional receiving antenna device 202 in the measuring operation state receives the fixed-point signal transmitted by the wireless electronic encrypted beacon device 100
  • the wireless signal directional receiving signal gain processing device 204 sends the fixed-point signal command through the wireless
  • the signal directional reception signal frequency division and forwarding device 206 is transmitted to the wireless directional transmission signal frequency division and forwarding device 205
  • the wireless directional transmission signal gain processing device 203 is transmitted to the wireless directional signal transmission antenna device 201 to send a fixed-point measurement signal in the measurement area space;
  • the directional transmitting and receiving coordinate antenna device 200 may be a small portable type, or a vehicle-mounted, air-borne, fixed-mounted, and layered-mounted type.
  • the wireless transceiving signal relay processing device 300 is a wireless transceiving signal relay processing device 300.
  • FIG. 4 It is composed of a receiving antenna 301, a transmitting antenna 302, a wireless signal receiving circuit 303, a transmitting gain circuit 304 and a power supply circuit 305, see FIG. 4.
  • the working mode of the wireless transmitting and receiving signal relay processing device 300 is mainly to operate in two states of receiving and transmitting encrypted wake-up and fixed-point measurement, and real-time forwarding electromagnetic wave signals of operating instructions in different frequency bands;
  • the main function is to perform frequency division and gain transmission processing by receiving and transmitting long-distance radio signals.
  • the wireless transceiving signal relay processing device 300 when working, the wireless transceiving signal relay processing device 300 is in a standby state, and when it receives a work operation instruction signal sent from the electronic coordinate mine detection determination system operating platform 400, it responds to the directional transceiving coordinate antenna device 200
  • the forwarded radio signal is subjected to long-distance relay gain and frequency division forwarding processing of the 4-coordinate wireless signal channel.
  • Operation platform 400 of electronic coordinate mine detection judgment system :
  • the system operation platform is mainly composed of computer hardware and determination calculation analysis software system to form an electronic coordinate mine detection determination system operation platform 400, and its basic working principle and use method are as follows:
  • the location data is analyzed and calculated, and the coordinate distance measured by the geographic location between the directional transmitting and receiving coordinate antenna devices 200 on the A ⁇ B ⁇ C ⁇ D coordinate point is used to make a plane coordinate map of the azimuth of the wireless electronic encrypted beacon.
  • the polarization direction and electromagnetic wave signal strength of the wireless electronic encrypted beacon device 100 transmitted by the wireless electronic encryption beacon device 100 measured within the angle range of the directional transceiver coordinate antenna device 200A ⁇ B ⁇ C ⁇ D is calculated through calculation Analyzing the measurement results, you can mark the accurate fixed-point coordinate position of the beacon point on the coordinate map.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the electronic coordinate mine detection system, that is, the electronic coordinate mine detection system calculates and analyzes the measurement results within the range of the received signal angle intensity, and directly displays the wireless electronic beacon (landmine) on the computer screen coordinate map Schematic diagram of fixed-point location.
  • a 4-coordinate mine detection area composed of the directional transceiver coordinate antenna device 200 can be modified and set, and the electronic information is buried in a certain space above and below the ground after repeated detection.
  • the electromagnetic wave signal emitted by the target to ensure that accurate data is measured within the space distance of the effective geographic location.
  • the electronic coordinate mine detection system operating platform 400 is uploaded to the big data Internet, which can remotely observe the real-time dynamics of the minefields of the exercise battlefield.
  • this embodiment also provides a wireless electronic encryption beacon sensor device 500 used in other fields.
  • the working principle and structure of the mine detection system, as well as the method of measurement and use are basically the same;
  • the difference is that when the wireless electronic encrypted beacon sensor device 500 is used in various bridges, dams, tunnels, high-altitude buildings, wind power towers, large mechanical equipment and other key parts of tall devices in the civil industry, it needs to regularly and remotely determine the key connections.
  • safety detection parameters such as vibration, displacement, deformation, temperature, etc. of a structural part are performed, different technical applications can be realized by configuring data collection sensors 506 for different purposes.
  • the wireless electronic encrypted beacon sensor device 500 is composed of 6 units including receiving antenna 501, transmitting antenna 502, wireless signal receiving, encryption (decryption), wake-up circuit 503, transmitting gain circuit 504, power supply circuit 505, and data acquisition sensor 506. See Figure 6.
  • the appearance of the wireless electronic encrypted beacon device 100 or the wireless electronic encrypted beacon sensor device 500 can be designed and manufactured according to the appearance of the mine or other devices that do not affect the wireless signal transmission and reception, such as adhesive type and embedded type. , Embedded type, assembly type, etc.
  • the operating circuit architecture of the wireless electronic encrypted beacon device 100 or the wireless electronic encrypted beacon sensor device 500 can adopt LoRa-based end-to-end wireless communication technology and circuit devices, or other devices with micro power consumption, encrypted wake-up, Frequency division spread spectrum, other wireless communication technology and circuit device composition with transmitting and receiving functions.
  • the power supply mode of the wireless electronic encrypted beacon device 100 or the wireless electronic encrypted beacon sensor device 500 can be powered by micro-battery, solar battery, or external power supply according to the requirements of different application scenarios.
  • the wireless electronic encrypted beacon sensor device 500 needs to regularly and remotely determine the key connection structure in the key parts of the high-rise devices such as various bridges, dams, tunnels, high-altitude buildings, wind power towers, and large-scale mechanical equipment used in the civil industry.
  • the wireless electronic encryption beacon sensor device 500 can adopt embedded type (such as key parts of concrete components), embedded type (such as key parts of large-scale components), and assembly type. (Such as fixed or bonded to the key parts of steel cables and steel beams), and other methods for installation and use.
  • the wireless electronic encryption beacon mine-laying and electronic coordinate mine detection measurement system and method when used in the management of the displacement and positioning of products and items stored in the factory or large logistics area, can be adopted through the Internet of Things big data management system
  • the N coordinate antenna arrays can monitor the displacement of each product or article installed with the wireless electronic encryption beacon device 100 or the position status in the storage area in real time.
  • This embodiment provides a wireless electronic encryption beacon mine-laying and electronic coordinate mine detection method, which includes the following steps:
  • the computer is based on the radio waves emitted by the wireless electronic encrypted beacon device 100 or wireless electronic encrypted beacon sensor device 500 measured within the angle range of the directional transceiving coordinate antenna device 200A ⁇ B ⁇ C ⁇ D.
  • the accurate fixed-point coordinate position of the beacon point is marked on the computer screen coordinate map in real time;
  • the 4-coordinate mine detection (detection) area range composed of the directional transmitting and receiving coordinate antenna device 200 can be modified and set, and it is repeatedly detected and buried in a certain space above and below the ground.
  • the electromagnetic wave signal emitted by the internal electronic beacon to ensure accurate measurement of various data sent by the electronic beacon within the spatial distance of the effective geographic location; and can be uploaded to the big data Internet through the electronic coordinate mine detection system operating platform 400 , Share the real-time dynamics of measurement data.
  • the working principle and use method of a wireless electronic encryption beacon mine-laying and electronic coordinate mine detection and measurement system proposed in this embodiment not only involves the military technology field using mine-laying and mine detection measurement methods, but can also be extended to civil industrial applications.
  • it can solve the problems of displacement and positioning of stored articles; used in the civil industry for various bridges, dams, tunnels, high-altitude buildings, and high-altitude wind power towers.

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Abstract

A measurement system and method for wireless electronic encryption beacon mine laying and electronic coordinate mine detection. The method comprises: a wireless electronic encryption beacon apparatus transmitting a fixed point signal after receiving an encrypted wake-up signal; forming a mine detection measurement distance space of an N-coordinate array by means of a directional transceiving coordinate antenna apparatus; receiving a running instruction signal, and sending the encrypted wake-up signal after gain and frequency division forwarding processing; receiving the fixed point signal, and sending a fixed point measurement signal after gain and frequency division forwarding processing; and an electronic coordinate mine detection apparatus receiving the fixed point measurement signal, constructing a plane coordinate graph according to the mine detection measurement distance space, and marking, according to an electric wave polarization direction and an electromagnetic wave signal strength of the fixed point measurement signal and on the plane coordinate graph, the position of a wireless electronic encryption beacon point corresponding to a land mine to be detected. The condition of each land mine in a military exercise battlefield mine field can be observed in real time by means of the big data Internet, and the buried condition of the land mine can also be efficiently and accurately measured after a battle, thereby improving the mine detection operation efficiency.

Description

无线电子加密信标布雷与电子坐标探雷测定系统及方法Wireless electronic encryption beacon mine-laying and electronic coordinate mine detection measurement system and method 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及使用地雷装置布雷与探雷测定方法的军事技术领域,特别是涉及一种无线电子加密信标布雷与电子坐标探雷测定系统及方法。The present disclosure relates to the field of military technology using mine-laying and mine-detection measurement methods using landmine devices, in particular to a wireless electronic encryption beacon mine-laying and electronic coordinate mine detection measurement system and method.
背景技术Background technique
本部分的陈述仅仅是提供了与本公开相关的背景技术信息,不必然构成在先技术。The statements in this section merely provide background technical information related to the present disclosure, and do not necessarily constitute prior art.
目前所使用的探雷器种类有:便携式、车载式和机载式三种。探雷装置的工作原理主要为:电磁感应探雷、多谐波雷达波探雷、微波电磁场土壤介电常数异常探雷等3种工作方式,其主要特点是:There are three types of mine detectors currently in use: portable, vehicle-mounted and airborne. The working principle of the mine detection device is mainly: electromagnetic induction mine detection, multi-harmonic radar wave mine detection, microwave electromagnetic field soil dielectric constant abnormal mine detection and other three working methods, its main features are:
1、电磁感应探雷通常为单兵便携装备探雷的方式,这种人工小区域探雷方式的优点是搜索细致准确,但探雷速度慢、效率低和危险性大的缺点十分明显。1. Electromagnetic induction mine detection is usually a method of single-soldier portable mine detection. The advantage of this artificial small area mine detection method is that the search is detailed and accurate, but the shortcomings of slow mine detection, low efficiency and high risk are very obvious.
2、多谐波雷达波探雷虽然具有扫描探雷区域大速度快的优点,但却因为只能用于较大面积的道路和平坦地面的车载式或机载式探测,在复杂地形的探雷作业中,探雷位置的准确性十分有限。2. Although the multi-harmonic radar wave mine detection has the advantage of scanning the mine detection area at a large speed, it can only be used for vehicle-mounted or airborne detection on large roads and flat ground. In mine operations, the accuracy of mine detection positions is very limited.
3、微波电磁场土壤介电常数异常探雷是一种需要将探雷针插入地下,利用地雷与周围土壤的介电常数等物理特性的差异,引起探雷器辐射的微波电磁场发生畸变,以此检测到的畸变电场信号来判断地雷的位置。但因土壤中的非地雷异物(如树根、石块)等不同状态土壤密度的突变,以及土壤中空腔和湿度的不均匀状态等,都可能引起虚假的探雷位置信号,导致这种探雷方式的不确定因素多,探位准确性差的问题比较突出。3. The abnormal soil dielectric constant of the microwave electromagnetic field mine detection is a need to insert the mine probe into the ground, and use the difference in physical properties such as the dielectric constant of the land mine and the surrounding soil to cause distortion of the microwave electromagnetic field radiated by the mine detector. The detected distorted electric field signal is used to determine the location of the mine. However, due to non-landmine foreign matter (such as tree roots, rocks) and other soil density mutations in different states, as well as the uneven state of cavities and humidity in the soil, false detection position signals may be caused, leading to such detection. There are many uncertain factors in the mine method, and the problem of poor positioning accuracy is more prominent.
在上述这些探雷工作方式中,无论是单兵式探雷,还是车载式探雷,或是机载式探雷,都不能采用坐标定位探测的方法,将探测到的地雷位置准确显示在方位距离坐标图上。Among the above-mentioned mine detection methods, whether it is individual mine detection, vehicle-mounted mine detection, or airborne mine detection, the coordinate positioning detection method cannot be used to accurately display the position of the detected mine. Distance on the graph.
因此,无论是在战争地区或是军演地区的地雷埋设布置中,由于每颗地雷没有配置无线电子加密信标装置,导致在一个布雷区域内,即使是本方自己布设的雷区,也是既无法通过无线电子加密信标装置对布雷区域进行事先预判的电子坐标测定;也无法对战争后战场中我方埋设的地雷、军事演习后战场区内的“遗雷”等因爆炸等外力的扰动,导致在原埋设地理位置产生的偏离移位现象,进行准确方位距离坐标的判定。这种情况不仅使探雷位置的测定难度加大,也扩大了探雷人员身体易受伤害的危险区域。Therefore, no matter in the mine burial arrangement in war zone or military exercise area, because each mine is not equipped with wireless electronic encryption beacon device, in a minefield, even if it is a minefield laid by itself, it is not a problem. It is not possible to use the wireless electronic encryption beacon device to pre-judge the electronic coordinate measurement of the minefield; it is also impossible to detect the mines buried by our side in the battlefield after the war, the "mines" in the battlefield after military exercises, etc. due to external forces such as explosions. Disturbance, leading to deviation and displacement phenomenon in the original buried geographic location, to determine the accurate azimuth and distance coordinates. This situation not only makes it more difficult to determine the location of mine detection, but also expands the dangerous area where mine detection personnel are vulnerable.
据发明人了解,在已知的地雷使用技术中,没有一种布雷方式涉及到每颗地雷具备无线电子加密信标装置的应用方法,也没有已知涉及到对使用无线电子加密信标布雷与电子坐标探雷测定方法及装置的相关设计、制造和使用技术。According to the inventor’s knowledge, among the known landmine use technologies, none of the mine-laying methods involves the application method of having a wireless electronic encryption beacon device for each landmine, nor is it known to involve the use of wireless electronic encryption beacon mines and mines. Related design, manufacturing and use technology of electronic coordinate mine detection method and device.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决上述问题,本公开提出了一种无线电子加密信标布雷与电子坐标探雷测定系统及方法,即布雷作业采用对现有的每颗地雷装置配置无线电子加密信标的方式进行布雷;探雷作业设置电子坐标,通过电子坐标探雷测定系统操作平台的判定计算分析系统, 测定配置有无线电子加密信标地雷发射坐标信号的方式进行探雷位置的确定,以此可以通过反复探测埋设一定空间区域内,在地面下配置无线电子加密信标信号的每颗地雷。In order to solve the above problems, this disclosure proposes a wireless electronic encryption beacon mine-laying and electronic coordinate mine detection system and method, that is, mine-laying operations adopt the method of deploying wireless electronic encryption beacons for each existing landmine device to mine; Mine operations set electronic coordinates, through the determination calculation analysis system of the electronic coordinate mine detection system operating platform, determine the location of mine detection by measuring the coordinate signal of the mine equipped with wireless electronic encryption beacon, so that it can be buried by repeated detection. In the space area, each mine with a wireless electronic encrypted beacon signal is placed under the ground.
为了实现上述目的,本公开采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above objectives, the present disclosure adopts the following technical solutions:
第一方面,本公开提供一种无线电子加密信标布雷与电子坐标探雷测定系统,包括:无线电子加密信标装置、定向收发坐标天线装置、无线收发信号中继处理装置和电子坐标探雷装置;In the first aspect, the present disclosure provides a wireless electronic encryption beacon mine and electronic coordinate mine detection measurement system, including: a wireless electronic encryption beacon device, a directional transceiver coordinate antenna device, a wireless transceiver signal relay processing device, and an electronic coordinate mine detection system Device
对待测地雷配置所述无线电子加密信标装置,所述无线电子加密信标装置接收加密唤醒信号后,发射定点信号;Configure the wireless electronic encrypted beacon device for the landmine to be measured, and the wireless electronic encrypted beacon device transmits a fixed-point signal after receiving the encrypted wake-up signal;
所述定向收发坐标天线装置,在预设空间范围内,组成N坐标阵列的探雷测定距离空间;The directional transceiving coordinate antenna device forms a mine detection distance space of an N coordinate array within a preset space range;
接收由无线收发信号中继处理装置转发的电子坐标探雷装置的运行指令信号,对该指令信号经增益和分频转发处理后,发出加密唤醒信号;Receive the operation instruction signal of the electronic coordinate mine detection device forwarded by the wireless transceiver signal relay processing device, and send an encrypted wake-up signal after the instruction signal is forwarded by gain and frequency division;
接收由无线电子加密信标装置发出的定点信号,对该定点信号经增益和分频转发处理后,发出探雷测定距离空间的定点测定信号;Receive the fixed-point signal sent by the wireless electronic encryption beacon device, and send the fixed-point measurement signal for mine detection to determine the distance space after the fixed-point signal is processed by gain and frequency division forwarding;
所述电子坐标探雷装置接收由无线收发信号中继处理装置转发的定点测定信号,根据定向收发坐标天线装置在探雷测定距离空间中的坐标距离,构建平面坐标图,根据定点测定信号的电波极化方向和电磁波信号强度,在平面坐标图上标示出待测地雷所对应无线电子加密信标点的位置。The electronic coordinate mine detection device receives the fixed-point measurement signal forwarded by the wireless transceiving signal relay processing device, constructs a plane coordinate map according to the coordinate distance of the directional transceiver coordinate antenna device in the mine detection distance space, and measures the electric wave of the signal according to the fixed point Polarization direction and electromagnetic wave signal strength, mark the position of the wireless electronic encryption beacon point corresponding to the mine under test on the plane coordinate map.
第二方面,本公开提供一种无线电子加密信标布雷与电子坐标探雷测定方法,包括:In a second aspect, the present disclosure provides a wireless electronic encryption beacon mine-laying and electronic coordinate mine detection method, including:
在预设空间范围内,由定向收发坐标天线装置组成N坐标阵列的探雷测定距离空间;Within the preset space range, the mine detection distance space of the N coordinate array is composed of the directional transceiver coordinate antenna device;
定向收发坐标天线装置接收由无线收发信号中继处理装置转发的电子坐标探雷装置的运行指令信号,对该指令信号经增益和分频转发处理后,发出加密唤醒信号;The directional transceiving coordinate antenna device receives the operation instruction signal of the electronic coordinate mine detection device forwarded by the wireless transceiving signal relay processing device, and sends an encrypted wake-up signal after the instruction signal is forwarded by gain and frequency division;
无线电子加密信标装置接收加密唤醒信号后,发射定点信号;After receiving the encrypted wake-up signal, the wireless electronic encrypted beacon device transmits a fixed-point signal;
定向收发坐标天线装置接收定点信号,对该定点信号经增益和分频转发处理后,发出探雷测定距离空间的定点测定信号;The directional transceiving coordinate antenna device receives the fixed-point signal, and after the fixed-point signal is processed by gain and frequency division forwarding, it sends out the fixed-point measurement signal of the mine detection distance space;
电子坐标探雷装置接收定点测定信号,根据定向收发坐标天线装置在探雷测定距离空间中的坐标距离,构建平面坐标图,根据定点测定信号的电波极化方向和电磁波信号强度,在平面坐标图上标示出待测地雷所对应无线电子加密信标点的位置。The electronic coordinate mine detection device receives the fixed-point measurement signal, constructs a plane coordinate map according to the coordinate distance of the directional transceiver coordinate antenna device in the mine detection distance space, and determines the radio wave polarization direction and electromagnetic wave signal strength of the signal according to the fixed point, in the plane coordinate map The superscript shows the location of the wireless electronic encryption beacon point corresponding to the mine under test.
与现有技术相比,本公开的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present disclosure are:
1、本公开提出的无线电子加密信标布雷与电子坐标探雷测定系统及方法,用于目前的军事演习或我方战场的布雷作业中,采用对现有的每颗地雷装置配置无线电子加密信标的方式进行布雷,以及对战场区域采用电子坐标探雷测定系统及方法进行探雷,不仅可通过大数据互联网实时观测到军事演习战场雷区中每颗地雷的状况,还可以在战后高效准确地测定我方战前地雷的埋设状况,提高探雷作业效率、减少意外爆炸对人身造成的伤害。1. The wireless electronic encryption beacon mine-laying and electronic coordinate mine detection system and method proposed in this disclosure are used in current military exercises or mine-laying operations on our battlefields, and each existing mine device is configured with wireless electronic encryption. Mine mines are carried out by means of beacons, and the electronic coordinate mine detection system and method are used for mine detection in the battlefield area. Not only can the status of each landmine in the military exercise battlefield minefield be observed in real time through the big data Internet, but also can be efficient after the war. Accurately determine the burial status of our landmines before the war, improve the efficiency of mine detection operations, and reduce personal injuries caused by accidental explosions.
2、本公开提出的无线电子加密信标布雷与电子坐标探雷测定系统及方法,用于工厂或物流大区域内存储的产品及物品,如汽车、大型产品、货柜等经常流动或变动贮存地点的产品中,可以解决贮存物品移位、定位的问题,有着节省大量仓储管理人力物力,提高工 作效率和经济效益的显著特点。2. The wireless electronic encryption beacon mine-laying and electronic coordinate mine detection system and method proposed in this disclosure are used for products and items stored in factories or large logistics areas, such as cars, large products, containers, etc., which frequently move or change storage locations Among the products, it can solve the problems of shifting and positioning of stored items, and has the remarkable characteristics of saving a lot of manpower and material resources in warehouse management, and improving work efficiency and economic benefits.
3、本公开提出的无线电子加密信标布雷与电子坐标探雷测定系统及方法,进行远距离加密唤醒的安全数据远距离监测,或通过物联网数据分析系统进行实时无人安全监控,这不仅可以提高对运行中各种桥梁、堤坝、隧道、高空建筑、风电高塔、大型机械设备等高大装置安全监测效率,还能够节省监测工作中大量人力物资的消耗,具有长远的社会安全和经济效益。3. The wireless electronic encryption beacon mine-laying and electronic coordinate mine detection system and method proposed in this disclosure can perform remote monitoring of secure data with remote encryption and wake-up, or perform real-time unmanned security monitoring through the Internet of Things data analysis system. It can improve the safety monitoring efficiency of all kinds of bridges, dams, tunnels, high-altitude buildings, wind power towers, large mechanical equipment and other tall installations in operation. It can also save a lot of human and material consumption in the monitoring work, and has long-term social security and economic benefits. .
附图说明Description of the drawings
构成本公开的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解,本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开,并不构成对本公开的不当限定。The accompanying drawings of the specification constituting a part of the present disclosure are used to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present disclosure are used to explain the present disclosure, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present disclosure.
图1为本公开实施例1提供的无线电子加密信标布雷与电子坐标探雷判定系统运行架构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the operation architecture of the wireless electronic encrypted beacon mine-laying and electronic coordinate mine detection determination system provided by Embodiment 1 of the disclosure;
图2为本公开实施例1提供的无线电子加密信标装置结构框图;2 is a structural block diagram of a wireless electronic encryption beacon device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;
图3为本公开实施例1提供的定向收发坐标天线装置结构框图;FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a directional transmitting and receiving coordinate antenna device provided by Embodiment 1 of the disclosure; FIG.
图4为本公开实施例1提供的无线收发信号中继处理装置结构框图;FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a wireless transceiving signal relay processing device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;
图5为本公开实施例1提供的电子坐标探雷判定系统运行示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the electronic coordinate mine detection determination system provided by Embodiment 1 of the disclosure;
图6为本公开实施例1提供的无线电子加密信标传感器装置结构框图。FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of the wireless electronic encrypted beacon sensor device provided by Embodiment 1 of the disclosure.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
下面结合附图与实施例对本公开做进一步说明。The present disclosure will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
应该指出,以下详细说明都是例示性的,旨在对本公开提供进一步的说明。除非另有指明,本文使用的所有技术和科学术语具有与本公开所属技术领域的普通技术人员通常理解的相同含义。It should be noted that the following detailed descriptions are all illustrative, and are intended to provide further descriptions of the present disclosure. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present disclosure belongs.
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本公开的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terms used here are only for describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present disclosure. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should also be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate There are features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例的目的是公开一种可以使本领域技术人员在设计、制造和使用无线电子加密信标布雷与电子坐标探雷测定系统时,设计、制造出用于布雷、探雷的有效系统装置;还可以将所述系统工作原理及使用方法,拓展应用到其他相关的应用技术领域中。The purpose of this embodiment is to disclose an effective system device that enables those skilled in the art to design, manufacture, and use wireless electronic encryption beacon mine and electronic coordinate mine detection and measurement systems, and design and manufacture an effective system device for mine mine and mine detection. ; The working principle and use method of the system can also be extended to other related application technical fields.
本实施例提供一种无线电子加密信标布雷与电子坐标探雷测定系统,如图1所示,包括无线电子加密信标装置100、定向收发坐标天线装置200、无线收发信号中继处理装置300、电子坐标探雷判定系统操作平台400;This embodiment provides a wireless electronic encrypted beacon mine-laying and electronic coordinate mine detection system, as shown in FIG. 1, including a wireless electronic encrypted beacon device 100, a directional transceiver coordinate antenna device 200, and a wireless transceiver signal relay processing device 300 , Electronic coordinate mine detection and determination system operating platform 400;
1、无线电子加密信标装置100:1. Wireless electronic encryption beacon device 100:
由接收天线101,发射天线102,无线信号处理电路103,发射增益电路104和电源电路105组成,参见图2,其中,无线信号处理电路103的信号处理过程包括无线信号接收、加密或解密、唤醒。It consists of a receiving antenna 101, a transmitting antenna 102, a wireless signal processing circuit 103, a transmitting gain circuit 104 and a power supply circuit 105. See Figure 2. The signal processing process of the wireless signal processing circuit 103 includes wireless signal receiving, encryption or decryption, and wake-up. .
无线电子加密信标装置100的基本工作原理:The basic working principle of the wireless electronic encryption beacon device 100:
(1)工作时,附着(嵌入或粘接)在地雷外壳上的无线电子加密信标装置100,以微功耗休眠状态处于待机唤醒信号接收运行状态中;(1) When working, the wireless electronic encrypted beacon device 100 attached (embedded or glued) on the shell of the mine is in a sleep state with low power consumption and is in a standby wake-up signal receiving operation state;
(2)当遇到外部高强功率的无线加密唤醒信号时,无线电子加密信标100中的接收天线101将接收到的无线加密唤醒信号传输到无线信号接收、加(解)密、唤醒电路103中,经解密唤醒的信号处理后,通过激活发射增益电路104经发射天线102实时发射出定点信号。(2) When encountering an external high-power wireless encrypted wake-up signal, the receiving antenna 101 in the wireless electronic encrypted beacon 100 transmits the received wireless encrypted wake-up signal to the wireless signal receiving, encryption (de)encryption, and wake-up circuit 103 In the process, after decryption and wake-up signal processing, the fixed-point signal is transmitted in real time via the transmitting antenna 102 by activating the transmitting gain circuit 104.
2、定向收发坐标天线装置200:2. Directional transmitting and receiving coordinate antenna device 200:
由无线信号定向发射天线装置201、无线信号定向接收天线装置202、无线定向发射信号增益处理装置203、无线定向接收信号增益处理装置204、无线定向发射信号分频转发装置205、无线定向接收信号分频转发装置206、外接电源电路207、电池供电电路208等8个单元组成,参见图3。It consists of a wireless signal directional transmitting antenna device 201, a wireless signal directional receiving antenna device 202, a wireless directional transmitting signal gain processing device 203, a wireless directional receiving signal gain processing device 204, a wireless directional transmitting signal frequency dividing and forwarding device 205, and a wireless directional receiving signal dividing device. The frequency forwarding device 206, the external power supply circuit 207, and the battery power supply circuit 208 are composed of 8 units, see FIG. 3.
定向收发坐标天线装置200的基本工作原理:The basic working principle of the directional transmitting and receiving coordinate antenna device 200:
(1)准备工作时,在探雷测定区域的预定空间范围内,使用定向收发坐标天线装置200组成一个N坐标阵列的无线电磁波定向收发信号的探雷测定距离空间;(1) During the preparation work, within the predetermined space range of the mine detection area, use the directional transceiver coordinate antenna device 200 to form an N-coordinate array of wireless electromagnetic wave directional transmission and reception signal mine detection distance space;
其中,定向收发坐标天线装置200可以组成一个单一坐标天线+N个无线电子加密信标装置100或无线电子加密信标传感器装置500的定点测量系统,也可以采用N个坐标天线阵列N个无线电子加密信标装置100或无线电子加密信标传感器装置500的图形坐标测定系统等;Among them, the directional transceiving coordinate antenna device 200 can form a single coordinate antenna + N wireless electronic encrypted beacon device 100 or a fixed-point measurement system of wireless electronic encrypted beacon sensor device 500, or it can adopt N coordinate antenna arrays and N wireless electronic devices. The graphic coordinate measurement system of the encrypted beacon device 100 or the wireless electronic encrypted beacon sensor device 500, etc.;
本实施例中以4坐标阵列为例。In this embodiment, a 4-coordinate array is taken as an example.
(2)当处于唤醒运行状态的定向收发坐标天线装置200,接收到无线收发信号中继处理装置300转发自电子坐标探雷判定系统操作平台400的工作运行指令信号时,通过无线信号定向接收天线装置202和无线信号定向接收增益处理装置204的信号处理,将运行指令信号经无线定向接收信号分频转发装置206传输给无线定向发射信号分频转发装置205,由无线定向发射信号增益处理装置203经无线信号定向发射天线装置201发出本位置的加密唤醒信号;(2) When the directional transceiving coordinate antenna device 200 in the wake-up operation state receives the work operation instruction signal forwarded from the electronic coordinate mine detection system operating platform 400 by the wireless transceiving signal relay processing device 300, the directional receiving antenna is directed through the wireless signal The signal processing of the device 202 and the wireless signal directional receiving gain processing device 204, the operation command signal is transmitted to the wireless directional transmitting signal frequency dividing and forwarding device 205 through the wireless directional receiving signal frequency dividing and forwarding device 206, and the wireless directional transmitting signal gain processing device 203 Send the encrypted wake-up signal of the location via the wireless signal directional transmitting antenna device 201;
(3)当处于测定运行状态的无线信号定向接收天线装置202,在接收到无线电子加密信标装置100发射出的定点信号后,由无线信号定向接收信号增益处理装置204将定点信号指令经无线信号定向接收信号分频转发装置206,传输给无线定向发射信号分频转发装置205,由无线定向发射信号增益处理装置203传输给无线定向信号发射天线装置201发出测定区域空间内的定点测定信号;(3) When the wireless signal directional receiving antenna device 202 in the measuring operation state receives the fixed-point signal transmitted by the wireless electronic encrypted beacon device 100, the wireless signal directional receiving signal gain processing device 204 sends the fixed-point signal command through the wireless The signal directional reception signal frequency division and forwarding device 206 is transmitted to the wireless directional transmission signal frequency division and forwarding device 205, and the wireless directional transmission signal gain processing device 203 is transmitted to the wireless directional signal transmission antenna device 201 to send a fixed-point measurement signal in the measurement area space;
定向收发坐标天线装置200可以是小型便携式,或是车载、机载式,固定架设式,以及分层架设式等。The directional transmitting and receiving coordinate antenna device 200 may be a small portable type, or a vehicle-mounted, air-borne, fixed-mounted, and layered-mounted type.
3、无线收发信号中继处理装置300:3. The wireless transceiving signal relay processing device 300:
由接收天线301,发射天线302,无线信号接收电路303,发射增益电路304和电源电路305组成,参见图4。It is composed of a receiving antenna 301, a transmitting antenna 302, a wireless signal receiving circuit 303, a transmitting gain circuit 304 and a power supply circuit 305, see FIG. 4.
无线收发信号中继处理装置300的工作方式,主要是以接收和发射加密唤醒和定点测定两种状态运行,实时转发不同频段的运行指令电磁波信号;The working mode of the wireless transmitting and receiving signal relay processing device 300 is mainly to operate in two states of receiving and transmitting encrypted wake-up and fixed-point measurement, and real-time forwarding electromagnetic wave signals of operating instructions in different frequency bands;
主要功能是通过接收和发射远距离无线电信号,进行分频和增益传输处理。The main function is to perform frequency division and gain transmission processing by receiving and transmitting long-distance radio signals.
其基本工作原理如下:工作时,无线收发信号中继处理装置300处于待机状态,当接收到发自电子坐标探雷判定系统操作平台400的工作运行指令信号时,即对定向收发坐 标天线装置200转发出的无线电信号,进行远距离中继增益,以及4坐标无线信号通道的分频转发处理。Its basic working principle is as follows: when working, the wireless transceiving signal relay processing device 300 is in a standby state, and when it receives a work operation instruction signal sent from the electronic coordinate mine detection determination system operating platform 400, it responds to the directional transceiving coordinate antenna device 200 The forwarded radio signal is subjected to long-distance relay gain and frequency division forwarding processing of the 4-coordinate wireless signal channel.
4、电子坐标探雷判定系统操作平台400:4. Operation platform 400 of electronic coordinate mine detection judgment system:
系统操作平台主要由计算机硬件和判定计算分析软件系统组成一个电子坐标探雷判定系统操作平台400,其基本工作原理和使用方法如下:The system operation platform is mainly composed of computer hardware and determination calculation analysis software system to form an electronic coordinate mine detection determination system operation platform 400, and its basic working principle and use method are as follows:
(1)启动电子坐标探雷测定系统操作平台400的判定计算分析系统,在接收到由无线收发信号中继处理装置300发送来的4坐标定向收发坐标天线装置200信号后,根据测定4坐标地理位置的数据进行分析计算,以A\B\C\D坐标点上定向收发坐标天线装置200之间地理位置测定的坐标距离,做出无线电子加密信标定点方位的平面坐标图。(1) Start the determination calculation analysis system of the electronic coordinate mine detection and measurement system operating platform 400, and after receiving the 4-coordinate directional transceiving coordinate antenna device 200 signal sent by the wireless transceiving signal relay processing device 300, it is determined based on the 4-coordinate geographic location. The location data is analyzed and calculated, and the coordinate distance measured by the geographic location between the directional transmitting and receiving coordinate antenna devices 200 on the A\B\C\D coordinate point is used to make a plane coordinate map of the azimuth of the wireless electronic encrypted beacon.
(2)在系统运行使用中,根据在定向收发坐标天线装置200A\B\C\D坐标夹角范围内测定的无线电子加密信标装置100发射的电波极化方向和电磁波信号强度,通过计算分析测量结果,即可在坐标图上标示出该信标点的准确定点坐标位置。(2) During the operation of the system, the polarization direction and electromagnetic wave signal strength of the wireless electronic encrypted beacon device 100 transmitted by the wireless electronic encryption beacon device 100 measured within the angle range of the directional transceiver coordinate antenna device 200A\B\C\D is calculated through calculation Analyzing the measurement results, you can mark the accurate fixed-point coordinate position of the beacon point on the coordinate map.
图5是电子坐标探雷测定系统运行示意图,即电子坐标探雷测定系统在接收信号夹角强度范围内通过计算分析测量的结果,直接显示在计算机屏幕坐标图上的无线电子信标(地雷)定点位置示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the electronic coordinate mine detection system, that is, the electronic coordinate mine detection system calculates and analyzes the measurement results within the range of the received signal angle intensity, and directly displays the wireless electronic beacon (landmine) on the computer screen coordinate map Schematic diagram of fixed-point location.
(3)通过电子坐标探雷测定系统操作平台400的判定计算分析系统,可以通过修正设置由定向收发坐标天线装置200组成4坐标探雷区域,经反复探测埋设在地面上下一定空间区域内电子信标发射的电磁波信号,以保证在有效地理位置的空间距离范围内测出准确的数据。(3) Through the determination, calculation and analysis system of the operating platform 400 of the electronic coordinate mine detection system, a 4-coordinate mine detection area composed of the directional transceiver coordinate antenna device 200 can be modified and set, and the electronic information is buried in a certain space above and below the ground after repeated detection. The electromagnetic wave signal emitted by the target to ensure that accurate data is measured within the space distance of the effective geographic location.
同时,在常见的军事演习中,通过电子坐标探雷测定系统操作平台400上传到大数据互联网,能够远程观测到演兵战场雷区的实时动态。At the same time, in common military exercises, the electronic coordinate mine detection system operating platform 400 is uploaded to the big data Internet, which can remotely observe the real-time dynamics of the minefields of the exercise battlefield.
5、另外,本实施例还提供了用于其他领域的无线电子加密信标传感器装置500,无线电子加密信标传感器装置500与无线电子加密信标装置100在无线电子加密信标布雷与电子坐标探雷测定系统中的工作原理与结构,以及测定使用方法基本相同;5. In addition, this embodiment also provides a wireless electronic encryption beacon sensor device 500 used in other fields. The working principle and structure of the mine detection system, as well as the method of measurement and use are basically the same;
不同之处是当无线电子加密信标传感器装置500用于民用工业各种桥梁、堤坝、隧道、高空建筑、风电高塔、大型机械设备等高大装置的关键部位中需要定期、远距离测定关键连接构造部位的震动、位移、形变、温度等安全检测参数时,配置不同用途的数据采集传感器506即可实现不同的技术应用。The difference is that when the wireless electronic encrypted beacon sensor device 500 is used in various bridges, dams, tunnels, high-altitude buildings, wind power towers, large mechanical equipment and other key parts of tall devices in the civil industry, it needs to regularly and remotely determine the key connections. When safety detection parameters such as vibration, displacement, deformation, temperature, etc. of a structural part are performed, different technical applications can be realized by configuring data collection sensors 506 for different purposes.
无线电子加密信标传感器装置500由接收天线501,发射天线502,无线信号接收、加(解)密、唤醒电路503,发射增益电路504、电源电路505、数据采集传感器506等6个单元组成,参见图6。The wireless electronic encrypted beacon sensor device 500 is composed of 6 units including receiving antenna 501, transmitting antenna 502, wireless signal receiving, encryption (decryption), wake-up circuit 503, transmitting gain circuit 504, power supply circuit 505, and data acquisition sensor 506. See Figure 6.
(1)无线电子加密信标装置100或无线电子加密信标传感器装置500的外观,可按照配置地雷外观或其它装置外观上不影响无线信号收发的位置进行设计制造,如粘接型、嵌入型、埋入型、装配型等。(1) The appearance of the wireless electronic encrypted beacon device 100 or the wireless electronic encrypted beacon sensor device 500 can be designed and manufactured according to the appearance of the mine or other devices that do not affect the wireless signal transmission and reception, such as adhesive type and embedded type. , Embedded type, assembly type, etc.
(2)无线电子加密信标装置100或无线电子加密信标传感器装置500的运行电路架构可以采用基于LoRa的端到端无线通讯技术及电路器件,也可以采用其它具有微功耗、加密唤醒、分频扩频、发射接收功能的其它无线通讯技术及电路器件构成。(2) The operating circuit architecture of the wireless electronic encrypted beacon device 100 or the wireless electronic encrypted beacon sensor device 500 can adopt LoRa-based end-to-end wireless communication technology and circuit devices, or other devices with micro power consumption, encrypted wake-up, Frequency division spread spectrum, other wireless communication technology and circuit device composition with transmitting and receiving functions.
(3)无线电子加密信标装置100或无线电子加密信标传感器装置500的供电方式,根据不同应用场景的需求,可以采用微型电池供电,或太阳能电池供电,或外接电源供电等 其他供电方式。(3) The power supply mode of the wireless electronic encrypted beacon device 100 or the wireless electronic encrypted beacon sensor device 500 can be powered by micro-battery, solar battery, or external power supply according to the requirements of different application scenarios.
(4)无线电子加密信标传感器装置500在用于民用工业各种桥梁、堤坝、隧道、高空建筑、风电高塔、大型机械设备等高大装置的关键部位中需要定期、远距离测定关键连接构造部位的震动、位移、形变、温度等安全检测参数时,无线电子加密信标传感器装置500可以采用埋入式(如混凝土构件关键部位),嵌入式(如大型构件结合的关键部位)、装配式(如固定或粘接在钢索、钢梁构件关键部位),以及其他方式进行安装使用。(4) The wireless electronic encrypted beacon sensor device 500 needs to regularly and remotely determine the key connection structure in the key parts of the high-rise devices such as various bridges, dams, tunnels, high-altitude buildings, wind power towers, and large-scale mechanical equipment used in the civil industry. When detecting safety parameters such as vibration, displacement, deformation, temperature, etc., the wireless electronic encryption beacon sensor device 500 can adopt embedded type (such as key parts of concrete components), embedded type (such as key parts of large-scale components), and assembly type. (Such as fixed or bonded to the key parts of steel cables and steel beams), and other methods for installation and use.
(5)无线电子加密信标布雷与电子坐标探雷测定系统及方法,用在工厂或物流大区域内存储的产品及物品移位、定位等管理中时,通过物联网大数据管理系统可以采用N个坐标天线阵列,实时监测到每个安装有无线电子加密信标装置100的产品或物品的移位或者是在存储区域内的位置状况等。(5) The wireless electronic encryption beacon mine-laying and electronic coordinate mine detection measurement system and method, when used in the management of the displacement and positioning of products and items stored in the factory or large logistics area, can be adopted through the Internet of Things big data management system The N coordinate antenna arrays can monitor the displacement of each product or article installed with the wireless electronic encryption beacon device 100 or the position status in the storage area in real time.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例提供一种无线电子加密信标布雷与电子坐标探雷测定方法,包括如下步骤:This embodiment provides a wireless electronic encryption beacon mine-laying and electronic coordinate mine detection method, which includes the following steps:
(1)预设工作时,启动无线电子加密信标装置100或无线电子加密信标传感器装置500,以微功耗休眠状态处装置于待机唤醒信号接收运行中;(1) In the preset work, activate the wireless electronic encrypted beacon device 100 or the wireless electronic encrypted beacon sensor device 500, and the device is in the standby wake-up signal receiving operation in a sleep state with low power consumption;
(2)准备工作时,在测定区域的预定空间范围内,使用定向收发坐标天线装置200组成一个4坐标(或单一、或N坐标)阵列的无线电磁波定向收发信号的测定距离空间,启动定向收发坐标天线装置200处于运行待机状态;(2) When preparing for work, use the directional transceiving coordinate antenna device 200 to form a 4-coordinate (or single, or N-coordinate) array of wireless electromagnetic wave directional transceiving signal measurement distance space within the predetermined space of the measurement area, and start directional transceiving The coordinate antenna device 200 is in an operating standby state;
(3)启动无线收发信号中继处理装置300,处于运行无线信号转发状态;(3) Start the wireless transceiving signal relay processing device 300, and it is in the running wireless signal forwarding state;
(4)启动电子坐标探雷测定系统操作平台400的判定计算分析系统,在接收到由无线收发信号中继处理装置300发送来的4坐标定向收发坐标天线装置200信号后,根据测定4坐标地理位置的数据进行分析计算,以A\B\C\D坐标点上定向收发坐标天线装置200之间地理位置测定的坐标距离,作出一个无线电子加密信标定点方位的平面坐标图;(4) Start the determination calculation analysis system of the electronic coordinate mine detection and measurement system operating platform 400, and after receiving the 4-coordinate directional transceiving coordinate antenna device 200 signal sent by the wireless transceiving signal relay processing device 300, according to the measurement of the 4-coordinate geography Analyze and calculate the position data, and use the coordinate distance measured by the geographic location between the directional transmitting and receiving coordinate antenna devices 200 on the A\B\C\D coordinate point to make a plane coordinate map of the azimuth of the wireless electronic encrypted beacon;
(5)在系统运行中,计算机根据在定向收发坐标天线装置200A\B\C\D坐标夹角范围内测定的无线电子加密信标装置100或无线电子加密信标传感器装置500发射的电波极化方向和电磁波信号强度,通过计算分析测量结果,实时在计算机屏幕坐标图上标示出该信标点的准确定点坐标位置;(5) During the operation of the system, the computer is based on the radio waves emitted by the wireless electronic encrypted beacon device 100 or wireless electronic encrypted beacon sensor device 500 measured within the angle range of the directional transceiving coordinate antenna device 200A\B\C\D. Through calculation and analysis of the measurement results of the chemical direction and electromagnetic wave signal strength, the accurate fixed-point coordinate position of the beacon point is marked on the computer screen coordinate map in real time;
(6)通过电子坐标探雷测定系统操作平台400的判定计算分析系统,可以通过修正设置由定向收发坐标天线装置200组成4坐标探雷(检测)区域范围,反复探测埋设在地面上下一定空间区域内电子信标发射的电磁波信号,以保证在有效地理位置的空间距离范围内测出准确的电子信标发出的各种数据;并可以通过电子坐标探雷测定系统操作平台400上传到大数据互联网,共享测定数据的实时动态。(6) Through the determination, calculation and analysis system of the electronic coordinate mine detection and determination system operating platform 400, the 4-coordinate mine detection (detection) area range composed of the directional transmitting and receiving coordinate antenna device 200 can be modified and set, and it is repeatedly detected and buried in a certain space above and below the ground. The electromagnetic wave signal emitted by the internal electronic beacon to ensure accurate measurement of various data sent by the electronic beacon within the spatial distance of the effective geographic location; and can be uploaded to the big data Internet through the electronic coordinate mine detection system operating platform 400 , Share the real-time dynamics of measurement data.
本实施例提出的一种无线电子加密信标布雷与电子坐标探雷测定系统工作原理及使用方法,不仅涉及使用地雷装置布雷与探雷测定方法的军事技术领域,还可拓展应用到民用工业应用技术领域中,如用于工厂或物流大区域内存储的产品及物品,可以解决贮存物品移位、定位的问题;用于民用工业中对各种桥梁、堤坝、隧道、高空建筑、风电高塔、大型机械设备等高大装置的关键部位中需要定期、远距离,测定关键连接构造部位的震动、位移、形变、温度等安全检测参数进行监测,或通过物联网数据分析系统进行实时无人安全监控,可提高监测效率,节省人力资源,具有长远的社会安全和经济效益。The working principle and use method of a wireless electronic encryption beacon mine-laying and electronic coordinate mine detection and measurement system proposed in this embodiment not only involves the military technology field using mine-laying and mine detection measurement methods, but can also be extended to civil industrial applications. In the technical field, such as products and articles stored in factories or large logistics areas, it can solve the problems of displacement and positioning of stored articles; used in the civil industry for various bridges, dams, tunnels, high-altitude buildings, and high-altitude wind power towers. , Large machinery and equipment and other key parts of tall equipment need to regularly and remotely measure the vibration, displacement, deformation, temperature and other safety detection parameters of key connection structures for monitoring, or real-time unmanned safety monitoring through the Internet of Things data analysis system , Can improve monitoring efficiency, save human resources, and have long-term social security and economic benefits.
以上仅为本公开的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本公开,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本公开可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本公开的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and are not used to limit the present disclosure. For those skilled in the art, the present disclosure may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure shall be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.
上述虽然结合附图对本公开的具体实施方式进行了描述,但并非对本公开保护范围的限制,所属领域技术人员应该明白,在本公开的技术方案的基础上,本领域技术人员不需要付出创造性劳动即可做出的各种修改或变形仍在本公开的保护范围以内。Although the specific embodiments of the present disclosure are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, they do not limit the scope of protection of the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art should understand that on the basis of the technical solutions of the present disclosure, those skilled in the art do not need to make creative efforts. Various modifications or deformations that can be made are still within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种无线电子加密信标布雷与电子坐标探雷测定系统,其特征在于,包括:无线电子加密信标装置、定向收发坐标天线装置、无线收发信号中继处理装置和电子坐标探雷装置;A wireless electronic encryption beacon mine-laying and electronic coordinate mine detection measurement system, which is characterized by comprising: a wireless electronic encryption beacon device, a directional transceiver coordinate antenna device, a wireless transceiver signal relay processing device, and an electronic coordinate mine detection device;
    对待测地雷配置所述无线电子加密信标装置,所述无线电子加密信标装置接收加密唤醒信号后,发射定点信号;Configure the wireless electronic encrypted beacon device for the landmine to be measured, and the wireless electronic encrypted beacon device transmits a fixed-point signal after receiving the encrypted wake-up signal;
    所述定向收发坐标天线装置,在预设空间范围内,组成N坐标阵列的探雷测定距离空间;The directional transmitting and receiving coordinate antenna device forms a mine detection distance space of an N coordinate array within a preset space range;
    接收由无线收发信号中继处理装置转发的电子坐标探雷装置的运行指令信号,对该指令信号经增益和分频转发处理后,发出加密唤醒信号;Receive the operation instruction signal of the electronic coordinate mine detection device forwarded by the wireless transceiver signal relay processing device, and send an encrypted wake-up signal after the instruction signal is forwarded by gain and frequency division;
    接收由无线电子加密信标装置发出的定点信号,对该定点信号经增益和分频转发处理后,发出探雷测定距离空间的定点测定信号;Receive the fixed-point signal sent by the wireless electronic encryption beacon device, and send the fixed-point measurement signal for mine detection to determine the distance space after the fixed-point signal is processed by gain and frequency division forwarding;
    所述电子坐标探雷装置接收由无线收发信号中继处理装置转发的定点测定信号,根据定向收发坐标天线装置在探雷测定距离空间中的坐标距离,构建平面坐标图,根据定点测定信号的电波极化方向和电磁波信号强度,在平面坐标图上标示出待测地雷所对应无线电子加密信标点的位置。The electronic coordinate mine detection device receives the fixed-point measurement signal forwarded by the wireless transceiving signal relay processing device, constructs a plane coordinate map according to the coordinate distance of the directional transceiver coordinate antenna device in the mine detection distance space, and measures the electric wave of the signal according to the fixed point Polarization direction and electromagnetic wave signal strength, mark the position of the wireless electronic encryption beacon point corresponding to the mine under test on the plane coordinate map.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的无线电子加密信标布雷与电子坐标探雷测定系统,其特征在于,所述无线电子加密信标装置包括接收天线、发射天线、无线信号处理电路、发射增益电路和电源电路;The wireless electronic encrypted beacon mine-laying and electronic coordinate mine detection system according to claim 1, wherein the wireless electronic encrypted beacon device includes a receiving antenna, a transmitting antenna, a wireless signal processing circuit, a transmitting gain circuit, and a power supply. Circuit
    接收天线将接收的加密唤醒信号传输到无线信号处理电路中,经解密唤醒的信号处理后,通过激活发射增益电路经发射天线实时发射出定点信号。The receiving antenna transmits the received encrypted wake-up signal to the wireless signal processing circuit, and after decrypting the wake-up signal processing, the fixed-point signal is transmitted in real time via the transmitting antenna by activating the transmitting gain circuit.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的无线电子加密信标布雷与电子坐标探雷测定系统,其特征在于,所述定向收发坐标天线装置包括无线信号定向发射天线装置、无线信号定向接收天线装置、无线定向发射信号增益处理装置、无线定向接收信号增益处理装置、无线定向发射信号分频转发装置和无线定向接收信号分频转发装置;The wireless electronic encrypted beacon mine-laying and electronic coordinate mine detection measurement system according to claim 1, wherein the directional transceiver coordinate antenna device includes a wireless signal directional transmitting antenna device, a wireless signal directional receiving antenna device, and a wireless directional transmitting antenna device. Signal gain processing device, wireless directional receiving signal gain processing device, wireless directional transmitting signal frequency dividing and forwarding device, and wireless directional receiving signal frequency dividing and forwarding device;
    处于唤醒运行状态的定向收发坐标天线装置接收到运行指令信号时,通过无线信号定向接收天线装置和无线定向接收信号增益处理装置的信号处理,将运行指令信号经无线定向接收信号分频转发装置传输给无线定向发射信号分频转发装置,由无线定向发射信号增益处理装置经无线信号定向发射天线装置发出加密唤醒信号。When the directional transceiving coordinate antenna device in the wake-up operation state receives the operation instruction signal, the operation instruction signal is transmitted through the wireless directional reception signal frequency dividing and forwarding device through the signal processing of the wireless signal directional receiving antenna device and the wireless directional receiving signal gain processing device To the wireless directional transmitting signal frequency dividing and forwarding device, the wireless directional transmitting signal gain processing device sends out an encrypted wake-up signal via the wireless signal directional transmitting antenna device.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的无线电子加密信标布雷与电子坐标探雷测定系统,其特征在于,处于测定运行状态的无线信号定向接收天线装置接收到定点信号后,由无线定向接收信号增益处理装置将定点信号经无线定向接收信号分频转发装置,传输给无线定向发射信号分频转发装置,由无线定向发射信号增益处理装置传输给无线信号定向发射天线装置发出探雷测定距离空间的定点测定信号。The wireless electronic encrypted beacon mine-laying and electronic coordinate mine detection measurement system according to claim 3, wherein the wireless signal directional receiving antenna device in the measurement operation state receives the fixed-point signal, and the wireless directional receiving signal gain processing device The fixed-point signal is transmitted to the wireless directional transmitting signal frequency dividing and forwarding device through the wireless directional receiving signal frequency dividing and forwarding device, and the wireless directional transmitting signal gain processing device is transmitted to the wireless signal directional transmitting antenna device to send out the fixed-point measurement signal of the mine detection distance space .
  5. 如权利要求1所述的无线电子加密信标布雷与电子坐标探雷测定系统,其特征在于,所述N坐标阵列的探雷测定距离空间中,N坐标阵列为单一坐标阵列、4坐标阵列或N坐标阵列。The wireless electronic encrypted beacon mine-laying and electronic coordinate mine detection measurement system according to claim 1, wherein in the mine detection measurement distance space of the N coordinate array, the N coordinate array is a single coordinate array, a 4-coordinate array or N coordinate array.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的无线电子加密信标布雷与电子坐标探雷测定系统,其特征在于,所述无线收发信号中继处理装置包括接收天线、发射天线、无线信号接收电路、发射增益电路和电源电路;The wireless electronic encrypted beacon mine-laying and electronic coordinate mine detection measurement system according to claim 1, wherein the wireless transmitting and receiving signal relay processing device includes a receiving antenna, a transmitting antenna, a wireless signal receiving circuit, a transmitting gain circuit and Power circuit
    所述无线收发信号中继处理装置实时转发不同频段的无线电信号,通过接收和发射远 距离无线电信号,进行分频和增益传输处理。The wireless transceiving signal relay processing device forwards radio signals of different frequency bands in real time, and performs frequency division and gain transmission processing by receiving and transmitting long-distance radio signals.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的无线电子加密信标布雷与电子坐标探雷测定系统,其特征在于,所述电子坐标探雷装置对探雷测定距离空间进行修正设置,迭代探测定点测定信号,保证定位的准确性。The wireless electronic encryption beacon mine-laying and electronic coordinate mine detection and measurement system according to claim 1, wherein the electronic coordinate mine detection device corrects and sets the mine detection distance space, iteratively detects the fixed-point measurement signal, and ensures positioning Accuracy.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的无线电子加密信标布雷与电子坐标探雷测定系统,其特征在于,无线电子加密信标装置以微功耗休眠状态处于待机加密唤醒信号接收状态。The wireless electronic encrypted beacon mine-laying and electronic coordinate mine detection measurement system according to claim 1, wherein the wireless electronic encrypted beacon device is in a standby encrypted wake-up signal receiving state in a low-power sleep state.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的无线电子加密信标布雷与电子坐标探雷测定系统,其特征在于,电子坐标探雷装置通过大数据互联网共享测定的无线电子加密信标点位置的实时动态。The wireless electronic encrypted beacon mine-laying and electronic coordinate mine detection and measurement system according to claim 1, wherein the electronic coordinate mine detection device shares the measured real-time dynamics of the position of the wireless electronic encrypted beacon point through the big data Internet.
  10. 一种无线电子加密信标布雷与电子坐标探雷测定方法,其特征在于,包括:A wireless electronic encryption beacon mine-laying and electronic coordinate mine detection method, which is characterized in that it comprises:
    在预设空间范围内,由定向收发坐标天线装置组成N坐标阵列的探雷测定距离空间;Within the preset space range, the mine detection distance space of the N coordinate array is composed of the directional transceiver coordinate antenna device;
    定向收发坐标天线装置接收由无线收发信号中继处理装置转发的电子坐标探雷装置的运行指令信号,对该指令信号经增益和分频转发处理后,发出加密唤醒信号;The directional transceiving coordinate antenna device receives the operation instruction signal of the electronic coordinate mine detection device forwarded by the wireless transceiving signal relay processing device, and sends an encrypted wake-up signal after the instruction signal is forwarded by gain and frequency division;
    无线电子加密信标装置接收加密唤醒信号后,发射定点信号;After receiving the encrypted wake-up signal, the wireless electronic encrypted beacon device transmits a fixed-point signal;
    定向收发坐标天线装置接收定点信号,对该定点信号经增益和分频转发处理后,发出探雷测定距离空间的定点测定信号;The directional transceiving coordinate antenna device receives the fixed-point signal, and after the fixed-point signal is processed by gain and frequency division forwarding, it sends out the fixed-point measurement signal of the mine detection distance space;
    电子坐标探雷装置接收定点测定信号,根据定向收发坐标天线装置在探雷测定距离空间中的坐标距离,构建平面坐标图,根据定点测定信号的电波极化方向和电磁波信号强度,在平面坐标图上标示出目标地雷所对应无线电子加密信标点的位置。The electronic coordinate mine detection device receives the fixed-point measurement signal, constructs a plane coordinate map according to the coordinate distance of the directional transceiver coordinate antenna device in the mine detection distance space, and determines the radio wave polarization direction and electromagnetic wave signal strength of the signal according to the fixed point, in the plane coordinate map The superscript shows the location of the wireless electronic encryption beacon point corresponding to the target mine.
PCT/CN2020/132499 2020-02-05 2020-11-28 Measurement system and method for wireless electronic encryption beacon mine laying and electronic coordinate mine detection WO2021155703A1 (en)

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