WO2021155640A1 - 一种显示装置 - Google Patents

一种显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021155640A1
WO2021155640A1 PCT/CN2020/085020 CN2020085020W WO2021155640A1 WO 2021155640 A1 WO2021155640 A1 WO 2021155640A1 CN 2020085020 W CN2020085020 W CN 2020085020W WO 2021155640 A1 WO2021155640 A1 WO 2021155640A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
assembly
housing
sliding
display device
flexible display
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/085020
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
冯子康
Original Assignee
武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 filed Critical 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
Priority to US16/958,740 priority Critical patent/US20230109963A1/en
Priority to EP20737328.3A priority patent/EP4102489A4/en
Publication of WO2021155640A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021155640A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/301Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • G06F1/1652Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing the display being flexible, e.g. mimicking a sheet of paper, or rollable
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0235Slidable or telescopic telephones, i.e. with a relative translation movement of the body parts; Telephones using a combination of translation and other relative motions of the body parts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • H04M1/0268Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly including a flexible display panel
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/03Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes specially adapted for displays having non-planar surfaces, e.g. curved displays
    • G09G3/035Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes specially adapted for displays having non-planar surfaces, e.g. curved displays for flexible display surfaces

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a display device.
  • OLED has received widespread attention for its bendable and flexible.
  • folding or rolling up OLED the space occupied by larger screens can be reduced, and by changing the size of display devices to make it more portable, so folding and curling Display devices have become the main research direction of flexible OLEDs.
  • the existing display device with a changeable size needs to apply an external force to the display device during the entire process of the size change, so as to realize the change of the size of the display device.
  • the existing design cannot meet the future demand for automation and convenience of display equipment.
  • the present application provides a display device, which can solve the need to apply external force to the display device during the entire process of the size change of the existing display device with a changeable size, which cannot meet the future demand for automation and convenience of the display device.
  • This application provides a display device, including:
  • a flexible display assembly which includes a first end and a second end that are arranged oppositely;
  • a housing the flexible display assembly is carried on the housing, the housing includes a first housing and a second housing that are arranged opposite to each other, a first end of the flexible display assembly and the first housing Connected, the second end is connected to the second casing, and the first casing and the second casing are used for relative sliding in a first direction to increase or decrease the flexible display assembly in an unfolded state
  • the area of the part
  • the second casing is provided with a winding assembly, a sliding assembly and a pretensioning member.
  • the second end of the flexible display assembly bypasses the winding assembly and is connected to the sliding assembly.
  • the sliding assembly passes through the The pretension member is connected with the second casing;
  • the winding assembly is used for winding the flexible display assembly or pulling out the flexible display assembly to be wound by the sliding of the sliding assembly when the first housing and the second housing slide relatively Part, wherein the pre-tension member has a pre-tension, and the sliding assembly is used to slide in the second casing in a first direction under the drive of the pre-tension to wind up the flexible display assembly.
  • the length of the flexible display assembly that is rolled or pulled out by the winding assembly is equal to the sliding distance of the sliding assembly relative to the second housing, and is equal to that of the first housing.
  • the relative sliding distance between the casing and the second casing is equal to that of the first housing.
  • the sliding direction of the sliding component is consistent with the sliding direction of the first housing.
  • the winding assembly includes a first pulley and a second pulley respectively located at two ends of the second casing, and the axial directions of the first pulley and the second pulley are parallel to the first pulley and the second pulley.
  • the second casing is perpendicular to the first direction, the first pulley is disposed on an end of the second casing close to the first casing, and the second pulley is disposed on the second casing One end away from the first housing.
  • the diameter of the second pulley is smaller than or equal to the thickness of the casing, and the diameter of the first pulley is smaller than the diameter of the second pulley.
  • a part of the second pulley is embedded in one end of the second housing, and the remaining part is exposed on the surface of the second housing and is in contact with the flexible display assembly.
  • the second housing is provided with a cavity
  • the sliding assembly and the pretensioning member are provided in the cavity
  • the second housing is also provided with the cavity.
  • An opening through which the cavity passes, and the second end of the flexible display assembly extends into the cavity through the opening and is connected with the sliding assembly.
  • the inner surface of the second casing is provided with a sliding groove, the extending direction of the sliding groove is consistent with the first direction, and the sliding component is used to extend the sliding groove Swipe in the direction.
  • the sliding assembly includes at least two sliding blocks arranged opposite to each other and a third pulley located between the two sliding blocks, and the axial direction of the third pulley is parallel to the second
  • the casing is perpendicular to the first direction, the two ends of the third pulley are respectively fixed on two oppositely arranged sliding blocks, and the second end of the flexible display assembly is connected to the third pulley.
  • the sliding assembly includes at least two sliding blocks arranged in contact with each other along the sliding groove, and the sliding block close to the pre-tension member is connected to the pre-tension member, and is away from the pre-tension
  • the sliding block of the component is connected with the third pulley.
  • the sliding assembly moves closer to the first housing. Sliding in the direction of the housing, the pretension of the pretension member is increased, the rolled part of the flexible display assembly is released, and the part of the flexible display assembly corresponding to the back of the display device slides to the front of the display device;
  • the pre-tension member is an elastic member, and when the sliding assembly slides in a direction close to the first housing, the elastic potential energy of the elastic member increases, and the flexible display assembly The rewinding part is released;
  • the pretension member is a magnetic member
  • the magnetic member includes a first magnetic member and a second magnetic member
  • the first magnetic member is disposed on the sliding assembly
  • the second magnetic member The magnetic element is relatively located on the second housing on the side of the first magnetic element close to the first housing, and there is a magnetic force between the first magnetic element and the second magnetic element.
  • the sliding component and the second housing form a sealed cavity, or a sealed cavity is provided between the sliding component and the second housing, and the sealed cavity is located
  • the sliding component is close to one side of the first casing, and the airtight cavity is filled with gas or liquid.
  • the flexible display assembly includes a flexible display screen and a support layer supporting the flexible display screen, and the support layer is located on the side where the flexible display assembly contacts the winding assembly, and The flexible display screen is attached to the supporting layer.
  • the length of the support layer is greater than the length of the flexible display screen, one end of the support layer is connected to the first housing, and the other end extends beyond the flexible display screen. Connected with the sliding assembly.
  • a limiting member is provided on the second casing, and the limiting member is used to fix the position when the first casing and the second casing slide relatively to a preset distance.
  • the first housing and the second housing are provided on the second casing, and the limiting member is used to fix the position when the first casing and the second casing slide relatively to a preset distance.
  • the limiting member includes an electromagnetic member or a hook member.
  • a sliding assembly and a pretensioning member are provided on the second housing, the sliding assembly is connected to the second housing through the pretensioning member, and one end of the flexible display assembly is connected to the second housing.
  • the sliding component is connected.
  • the pre-tension member has a pre-tension, so that the sliding component slides under the drive of the pre-tension, so as to realize the automatic winding of the flexible display component, thereby meeting the future demand for automation and convenience of the display device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the display device of the present application in a small-size display state
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the display device of the present application in a small-size display state
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the display device of the present application in a large-size display state
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the display device of the present application in a large-size display state
  • FIG. 5 is a partial front view of the first housing and the second housing of the display device of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of parts of the display device in the small-size display state of the first embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the winding assembly and the sliding assembly in the display device of this application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 6 perpendicular to the axial direction of the winding assembly
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of parts of the display device in the large-size display state of the first embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of parts of the display device in the second embodiment of the application in a small-size display state
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of parts and components of the display device in the second embodiment of the application in a large-size display state;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of parts of the display device in the small-size display state of the third embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the parts of the display device in the large-size display state of the third embodiment of the application.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
  • “multiple” means two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined. In this application, “/” means “or”.
  • the display device provided by the present application includes: a flexible display assembly 1 and a casing 2, and the flexible display assembly 1 is carried on the casing 2.
  • the flexible display assembly 1 includes a first end and a second end that are opposed to each other;
  • the housing 2 includes a first housing 21 and a second housing 22 that are opposed to each other.
  • the first end of the flexible display assembly 1 and The first housing 21 is connected, the second end is connected to the second housing 22, and the first housing 21 and the second housing 22 are used to move along a first direction (the arrow in the figure) (Referring direction) to relatively slide to increase or decrease the area of the portion of the flexible display assembly 1 in the expanded state, so that the display device can be switched between a small size and a large size.
  • the second casing 22 is provided with a winding assembly 3, a sliding assembly 4, and a pretension member 5.
  • the winding assembly 3 is used to wind the flexible display assembly 1, and the second The end bypasses the winding assembly 3 and is connected to the sliding assembly 4.
  • the sliding assembly 4 is used to slide in the second casing 22 in the first direction, and the sliding assembly 4 passes through the pretension
  • the component 5 is connected to the second casing 22.
  • the winding assembly 3 is used for winding the flexible display assembly 1 or pulling out the flexible display through the sliding of the sliding assembly 4 when the first housing 21 and the second housing 22 slide relatively.
  • the sliding assembly 4 slides toward the first housing 21 , The pretension of the pretension member 5 increases, the rolled part of the flexible display assembly 1 is released, and the flexible display assembly 1 slides to the front of the display device corresponding to the part on the back of the display device.
  • the sliding assembly 4 is driven by the pretension of the pretension member 5 to slide in a direction away from the first housing 21, thereby driving the first housing 21 and the second housing 21
  • the sliding of the casing 22 reduces the size of the display device.
  • the pretension of the pretension member 5 is reduced, and the winding assembly 3 winds the flexible display assembly 1.
  • the present application can realize the automatic winding of the flexible display assembly, thereby meeting the future demand for automation and convenience of display equipment.
  • the structure diagrams of the front and back sides of the display device of this embodiment in a small-size display state.
  • the first end of the flexible display assembly 1 is connected to the first casing 21, and the second end extends around the surface of the second casing 22 to the inside of the second casing 22.
  • the flexible display assembly 1 includes a flexible display screen 11 and a support layer 12 supporting the flexible display screen 11.
  • the flexible display screen 11 is attached to the surface of the support layer 12 and is located away from the support layer 12 One side of the case 2.
  • the flexible display screen 11 wraps around from the front to the back of the display device.
  • the front of the display device is used for display, or the front of the display device Both the back and the back are used for display.
  • the structure diagrams of the front and back sides of the display device of this embodiment in a large-size display state As shown in FIGS. 3 to 4, the structure diagrams of the front and back sides of the display device of this embodiment in a large-size display state.
  • the first housing 21 and the second housing 22 slide in a direction away from each other in the first direction, the area of the portion of the flexible display assembly 1 in the unfolded state increases, that is, the display device is In a large-size display state, at this time, the flexible display assembly 1 on the back of the display device is pulled to the front of the display device, and the front of the display device is used for display.
  • the parts of the first housing 21 and the second housing 22 corresponding to the front of the display device include a comb-shaped structure.
  • the first comb-shaped structure of the first housing 21 The structure 211 and the second comb-shaped structure 221 of the second casing 22 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the comb-shaped structures of the first casing 21 and the second casing 22 are engaged with or separated from each other, thereby achieving The relative sliding of the first casing 21 and the second casing 22.
  • the display device of the present application may also adopt other methods to realize the sliding of the first housing and the second housing.
  • FIG. 6 it is a schematic diagram of the structure of the components of the display device of this embodiment in a small-size display state.
  • the winding assembly 3 is movably connected to the second casing 22, and includes a first pulley 31 and a second pulley 32 respectively located at two ends of the second casing 22, the first pulley 31 and the second casing 22 respectively.
  • the axial direction of the second pulley 32 is parallel to the second casing 22 and perpendicular to the first direction, and the first pulley 31 is disposed on the second casing 22 close to the first casing 21
  • the second pulley 32 is arranged at an end of the second casing 22 away from the first casing 21.
  • the second casing 22 is provided with a cavity, and the sliding assembly 4 and the pretension member 5 are contained in the cavity.
  • the pretension member 5 is an elastic member, such as a spring. One end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the second casing 22, and the other end is fixed to the sliding assembly 4.
  • a sliding groove 6 is provided on the inner surface of the cavity of the second casing 22, and the extending direction of the sliding groove 6 is consistent with the first direction. Swipe up.
  • the sliding grooves 6 are oppositely arranged on both sides of the second housing 22, and the sliding components 4 are embedded in the two sliding grooves 6.
  • the second housing 22 is further provided with an opening 220 penetrating the cavity, the first end 100 of the flexible display assembly 1 is fixed to the first housing 21, and the first end 100 of the flexible display assembly 1 is fixed to the first housing 21.
  • the two ends bypass the winding assembly 3 and extend into the cavity through the opening 220 and are fixedly connected with the sliding assembly 4.
  • a part of the second pulley 32 is embedded in one end of the second casing 22, and the remaining part is exposed on the surface of the second casing 22 and is in contact with the flexible display assembly 1; the first pulley 31
  • the flexible display assembly 1 is disposed in the cavity and movably connected to the second casing 22 at both ends, and the flexible display assembly 1 extending into the cavity bypasses the first pulley 31 and the sliding
  • the component 4 is fixedly connected.
  • the diameter of the second pulley 32 is less than or equal to the thickness of the casing 2. Further, the diameter of the second pulley 32 is equal to the thickness of the casing 2 to ensure the flatness of the flexible display assembly 1 at the edge of the display device, so as to make a smooth transition.
  • the diameter of the first pulley 31 is smaller than the diameter of the second pulley 32.
  • the length of the support layer 12 is greater than the length of the flexible display screen 11, one end of the support layer 12 is connected to the first housing 21, and the other end extends to the outside of the flexible display screen 11 and is connected to The sliding assembly 4 is connected. Since the flexible display screen 11 is pasted on the support layer 12, the force received by the flexible display assembly 1 during the entire process of the size change of the display device is applied to the support layer 12, thereby protecting the entire display device. The flexible display screen 11 is not pulled by a large force to prevent failure.
  • the part where the flexible display assembly 1 is rolled is the part extending from the support layer 12, thus avoiding the risk of cracking of the flexible display screen 11 due to long-term bending stress.
  • the length of the chute 6 is greater than the distance between the first pulley 31 and the second pulley 32, but it is not limited to this. Because the first pulley 31 and the second pulley 32 are located between the two sliding grooves 6. Therefore, the pretension member 5 and the sliding assembly 4 will not affect the rotation of the first pulley 31 and the second pulley 32.
  • the sliding assembly 4 includes at least two sliding blocks 41 arranged opposite to each other.
  • the two sliding blocks 41 are respectively located in the two sliding grooves 6, and the supporting layer 12 is connected to the two sliding blocks 41 arranged opposite to each other. Fixed connection.
  • the sliding assembly 4 further includes two sliding blocks 41 arranged in contact with each other along the sliding groove 6.
  • the sliding block 41 close to the elastic member 5 is connected to the elastic member 5, and is away from the elastic member 5.
  • the sliding block 41 of the elastic member 5 is fixedly connected to the supporting layer 12.
  • a sliding block 41 is correspondingly provided on one of the sliding grooves 6.
  • the sliding assembly 4 further includes a third pulley 42 located between the two oppositely disposed sliding blocks 41, and the axial direction of the third pulley 42 is parallel to
  • the second housing 22 is perpendicular to the first direction, and both ends of the third pulley 42 are respectively fixed on two oppositely disposed sliding blocks 41.
  • the third pulley 42 is fixed to On the sliding block 41 on the side away from the elastic member 5, the third pulley 42 is used to fix the second end of the flexible display assembly 1.
  • the third pulley 42 moves with the sliding of the sliding assembly 4, and the diameter of the third pulley 42 is less than or equal to the height of the sliding block 41.
  • the third pulley 42 may not be provided, and the second end of the flexible display assembly 1 is directly fixed on the sliding assembly 4.
  • the sliding direction of the sliding assembly 4 is consistent with the sliding direction of the first housing 21.
  • the sliding assembly 4 moves away from the first housing 21 Sliding, the elastic stress of the elastic member 5 is released, the elastic potential energy is reduced, and the winding assembly 3 winds the flexible display assembly 1.
  • the end of the sliding assembly 4 away from the elastic member 5 is in contact with the second casing 22, and at this time, the elastic member 5 still has a compression deformation.
  • the pretension of the elastic member 5 can cause the flexible display assembly 1 to be stretched under pretension, and maintain the flatness of the flexible display assembly 1.
  • the part of the support layer 12 in the cavity is pulled out
  • the second end of the flexible display assembly 1 drives the sliding assembly 4 to slide in a direction close to the first casing 21 (to the left), and the elastic member 5 is compressed and the elastic potential energy is increased.
  • the elastic member 5 increases.
  • the elastic member 5 always provides tension, so the flexible display assembly 1 is always in a stretched state.
  • the pretension of the elastic member 5 can push the sliding assembly 4 to slide to the right, so that the flexible display assembly 1 is rolled back to a small size state. It is understandable that the recovery of the elastic member from the compressed state to the original state after the external force is removed is a spontaneous process, without external force, so as to realize the automatic winding of the flexible display assembly, thereby meeting the future demand for automation and convenience of the display device.
  • the length of the flexible display assembly 1 rolled or pulled out by the winding assembly 3 is equal to the length of the sliding assembly 4 sliding relative to the second casing 22
  • the distance is equal to the relative sliding distance of the first housing 21 and the second housing 22.
  • a limiting member (not shown) is provided on the second housing 22, and the limiting member is used when the first housing 21 and the second housing 22 slide relatively to each other.
  • the first housing 21 and the second housing 22 are fixed after a predetermined distance.
  • the limiting member is an electromagnetic member or a hook member.
  • components such as mechanical hooks or electromagnets can be arranged inside the second casing 22, so that the first casing 21 and the second casing 22 can be drawn to the farthest distance, that is, the large-size display state
  • the sliding block 41 connected to the flexible display assembly 1 is hooked by a hook or attracted by an electromagnet, so that the display device can maintain a large-size display state as shown in FIG. 8 when the external force is unloaded.
  • a button (not shown) is provided on the second casing 22. When the button is pressed, the mechanical hook is unhooked or the electromagnet is de-energized and loses its magnetic force. Sliding to the right returns the display device to the small size display state as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the display device provided in this embodiment is the same as/similar to the display device provided in the first embodiment above.
  • the component 5 includes a first magnetic piece 51 and a second magnetic piece 52.
  • the first magnetic piece 51 is disposed on the sliding assembly 4, and the second magnetic piece 52 is relatively located near the first magnetic piece 51.
  • the first housing 21 and the second housing 22 slide relative to each other in the first direction to switch the display device to a large-size display
  • the portion of the support layer 12 in the cavity Pulled out to the back of the display device the second end of the flexible display assembly 1 drives the sliding assembly 4 to slide toward the first housing 21 (to the left), and the first magnetic member 51 and
  • the second magnetic member 52 is close to each other and the repulsive force between the two is increased, the rolled part of the flexible display assembly 1 is released.
  • the magnetic member 5 always provides tension, so the flexible display assembly 1 is always in a stretched state.
  • the limiting member When the display device is stretched to display a large size, the limiting member is opened to fix the first housing 21 and the second housing 22 to maintain the display device in a large-size display state.
  • the limiting member When the display device is switched to a small size display, the limiting member is disconnected. After the external force is unloaded, the pretension (repulsive force) of the magnetic member 5 can push the sliding assembly 4 to slide to the right, causing the The flexible display assembly 1 is rolled back to a small size state. During this process, the repulsive force between the first magnetic member 51 and the second magnetic member 52 is reduced.
  • the first magnetic member 51 and the second magnetic member 52 It is a spontaneous process to reduce the repulsive force (that is, to restore the initial state) by increasing the distance between them, without external force, so as to realize the automatic winding of the flexible display assembly, thereby meeting the future demand for automation and convenience of display equipment.
  • the end of the sliding assembly 4 away from the magnetic member 5 is in contact with the second casing 22.
  • the first magnetic member 51 and the The pre-tension between the second magnetic members 52 can make the flexible display assembly 1 be stretched under the pre-tension, and maintain the flatness of the flexible display assembly 1.
  • the magnetic member 5 may also be an electromagnetic structure, which is not limited here.
  • the display device provided in this embodiment is the same as/similar to the display device provided in the first embodiment.
  • the sliding assembly 4 and the second housing 22 in this embodiment A sealed cavity 5A is formed, or a sealed cavity 5A is provided between the sliding assembly 4 and the second housing 22, and the sealed cavity 5A is located at the sliding assembly 4 close to the first housing 21
  • the volume of the enclosed cavity 5A changes with the sliding of the sliding assembly 4. For example, when the sliding assembly 4 slides to the left, the volume of the enclosed cavity 5A decreases; When sliding to the right, the volume of the enclosed cavity 5A increases.
  • an airtight cavity 5A is provided between the sliding assembly 4 and the second casing 22 as an example.
  • the airtight cavity 5A is filled with a liquid 5B.
  • the pretension of this embodiment is The member 5 is composed of the closed cavity 5A and the liquid 5B.
  • the first housing 21 and the second housing 22 slide relative to each other in the first direction to switch the display device to a large-size display
  • the portion of the support layer 12 in the cavity Is pulled out to the back of the display device
  • the second end of the flexible display assembly 1 drives the sliding assembly 4 to slide toward the first housing 21 (to the left), and the inside of the enclosed cavity 5A
  • the liquid 5B is compressed, the hydraulic pressure is increased, and the rolled part of the flexible display assembly 1 is released.
  • the pre-tension member 5 always provides tension, so the flexible display assembly 1 is always in a stretched state.
  • the limiting member When the display device is stretched to display a large size, the limiting member is opened to fix the first housing 21 and the second housing 22 to maintain the display device in a large-size display state.
  • the limiting member When the display device is switched to a small size display, the limiting member is disconnected.
  • the pretension provided by the compressed liquid 5B can push the sliding assembly 4 to slide to the right, causing the The flexible display assembly 1 is rolled back to a small size state.
  • the volume of the closed cavity 5A increases and the hydraulic pressure of the liquid 5B decreases. It can be understood that after the external force is removed, the compressed liquid 5B changes in the direction that the hydraulic pressure decreases (that is, the original state is restored). ) Is a spontaneous process, without external force, so as to realize the automatic winding of flexible display components, and then meet the future demand for automation and convenience of display equipment.
  • the end of the sliding assembly 4 away from the pretension member 5 is in contact with the second casing 22. At this time, the pretension of the pretension member 5
  • the flexible display assembly 1 can be stretched under pretension, and the flatness of the flexible display assembly 1 can be maintained.
  • the display device provided in this embodiment is the same as/similar to the display device provided in the third embodiment.
  • the pretension member 5 is composed of the closed cavity 5A and the gas.
  • the first housing 21 and the second housing 22 slide relative to each other in the first direction to switch the display device to a large-size display
  • the portion of the support layer 12 in the cavity Is pulled out to the back of the display device
  • the second end of the flexible display assembly 1 drives the sliding assembly 4 to slide to the left
  • the gas in the closed cavity 5A is compressed
  • the air pressure increases
  • the flexible The rewinding part of the display unit 1 is released.
  • the pre-tension member 5 always provides tension, so the flexible display assembly 1 is always in a stretched state.
  • the pretension provided by the compressed gas can push the sliding assembly 4 to slide to the right, so that the flexible display assembly 1 is rolled back to a small size state.
  • the volume of the closed cavity 5A increases and the pressure of the gas decreases. It can be understood that the compressed gas changes in the direction that the pressure decreases after the external force is removed (that is, the original state is restored). A spontaneous process, without the help of external force, so as to realize the automatic winding of the flexible display assembly, thereby meeting the future demand for automation and convenience of display equipment.
  • the end of the sliding assembly 4 away from the pretension member 5 is in contact with the second casing 22. At this time, the pretension of the pretension member 5
  • the flexible display assembly 1 can be stretched under pretension, and the flatness of the flexible display assembly 1 can be maintained.
  • a sliding assembly and a pre-tensioning member are provided on the second housing.
  • the sliding assembly is connected to the second housing through the pre-tensioning member, and one end of the flexible display assembly is connected to the sliding assembly.
  • the rewinding assembly is used to rewind the flexible display assembly or pull out the rewinding part of the flexible display assembly through the sliding of the sliding assembly.
  • the pretensioning member has pretension, the sliding assembly is pre-tensioned. It slides under the drive of tension, so as to realize the automatic winding of the flexible display assembly, thereby meeting the future demand for automation and convenience of display equipment.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种显示装置,包括承载于机壳上的柔性显示组件,机壳包括第一机壳与第二机壳,第二机壳上设有收卷组件、滑动组件及预张力构件。本申请通过第一机壳与第二机壳的相对滑动带动滑动组件滑动,收卷组件通过滑动组件的滑动用以收卷或拉出柔性显示组件,滑动组件在预张力构件的预张力的驱动下滑动。

Description

一种显示装置 技术领域
本申请涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示装置。
背景技术
目前OLED以其可弯曲可挠曲受到广泛关注,通过将OLED折叠或卷起可使较大尺寸屏幕所占用的空间减小,通过改变显示设备的尺寸使其更加的便携,因此折叠和卷曲的显示设备成为柔性OLED的主要研究方向。但是,现有可改变尺寸的显示设备在尺寸变化的整个过程中均需要对显示设备施加外力,从而实现显示设备尺寸的变化。显然,现有设计不能满足未来对显示设备自动化、便捷化的需求。
因此,现有技术存在缺陷,急需解决。
技术问题
本申请提供一种显示装置,能够解决现有可改变尺寸的显示设备在尺寸变化的整个过程中均需要对显示设备施加外力,不能满足未来对显示设备自动化、便捷化的需求。
技术解决方案
为解决上述问题,本申请提供的技术方案如下:
本申请提供一种显示装置,包括:
柔性显示组件,其包括相对设置的第一端和第二端;
机壳,所述柔性显示组件承载于所述机壳上,所述机壳包括相对设置的第一机壳与第二机壳,所述柔性显示组件的第一端与所述第一机壳连接,所述第二端与所述第二机壳连接,所述第一机壳与所述第二机壳用于沿第一方向相对滑动以增大或缩小所述柔性显示组件处于展开状态的部分的面积;
所述第二机壳上设置有收卷组件、滑动组件以及预张力构件,所述柔性显示组件的第二端绕过所述收卷组件与所述滑动组件连接,所述滑动组件通过所述预张力构件与所述第二机壳连接;
所述收卷组件用于当所述第一机壳与所述第二机壳相对滑动时通过所述滑动组件的滑动收卷所述柔性显示组件或拉出所述柔性显示组件被收卷的部分,其中,所述预张力构件具有预张力,所述滑动组件用于在所述预张力的驱动下在所述第二机壳内沿第一方向滑动,以收卷所述柔性显示组件。
在本申请的显示装置中,所述收卷组件收卷或拉出的所述柔性显示组件的长度等于所述滑动组件相对于所述第二机壳滑动的距离,并且等于所述第一机壳与所述第二机壳相对滑动的距离。
在本申请的显示装置中,所述滑动组件的滑动方向与所述第一机壳的滑动方向一致。
在本申请的显示装置中,所述收卷组件包括分别位于所述第二机壳两端的第一滑轮与第二滑轮,所述第一滑轮与所述第二滑轮的轴向方向平行于所述第二机壳且垂直于所述第一方向,所述第一滑轮设置于所述第二机壳靠近所述第一机壳的一端,所述第二滑轮设置于所述第二机壳远离所述第一机壳的一端。
在本申请的显示装置中,所述第二滑轮的直径小于或等于所述机壳的厚度,所述第一滑轮的直径小于所述第二滑轮的直径。
在本申请的显示装置中,所述第二滑轮的一部分内嵌于所述第二机壳的一端,剩余部分露出所述第二机壳表面并与所述柔性显示组件接触。
在本申请的显示装置中,所述第二机壳设置有一空腔,所述滑动组件以及所述预张力构件设置于所述空腔内,所述第二机壳还设置有与所述空腔贯通的开口,所述柔性显示组件的第二端通过所述开口伸入所述空腔并与所述滑动组件连接。
在本申请的显示装置中,所述第二机壳的内表面设置有滑槽,所述滑槽的延伸方向与所述第一方向一致,所述滑动组件用以在所述滑槽的延伸方向上滑动。
在本申请的显示装置中,所述滑动组件至少包括两个相对设置的滑动块以及位于两所述滑动块之间的第三滑轮,所述第三滑轮的轴向方向平行于所述第二机壳且垂直于所述第一方向,所述第三滑轮的两端分别固定于两相对设置的所述滑动块上,所述柔性显示组件的第二端连接至所述第三滑轮上。
在本申请的显示装置中,所述滑动组件至少包括两个沿所述滑槽相互接触设置的滑动块,靠近所述预张力构件的滑动块与所述预张力构件连接,远离所述预张力构件的滑动块与所述第三滑轮连接。
在本申请的显示装置中,当所述第一机壳与所述第二机壳沿第一方向相对滑动以增大所述显示装置的面积时,所述滑动组件向靠近所述第一机壳的方向滑动,所述预张力构件的预张力增大,所述柔性显示组件收卷的部分被释放,所述柔性显示组件对应所述显示装置背面的部分滑动至所述显示装置的正面;
当所述第一机壳与所述第二机壳沿第一方向相对滑动以缩小所述显示装置的面积时,所述滑动组件向远离所述第一机壳的方向滑动,所述预张力构件的预张力减小,所述收卷组件收卷所述柔性显示组件。
在本申请的显示装置中,所述预张力构件为弹性构件,当所述滑动组件向靠近所述第一机壳的方向滑动时,所述弹性构件的弹性势能增大,所述柔性显示组件收卷的部分被释放;
当所述滑动组件向远离所述第一机壳的方向滑动时,所述弹性构件的弹性势能减小,所述收卷组件收卷所述柔性显示组件。
在本申请的显示装置中,所述预张力构件为磁性构件,所述磁性构件包括第一磁性件和第二磁性件,所述第一磁性件设置于所述滑动组件上,所述第二磁性件相对位于所述第一磁性件靠近所述第一机壳一侧的所述第二机壳上,所述第一磁性件和所述第二磁性件之间具有磁力。
在本申请的显示装置中,当所述滑动组件向靠近所述第一机壳的方向滑动时,所述第一磁性件和所述第二磁性件之间的斥力增大,所述柔性显示组件收卷的部分被释放;
当所述滑动组件向远离所述第一机壳的方向滑动时,所述第一磁性件和所述第二磁性件之间的斥力减小,所述收卷组件收卷所述柔性显示组件。
在本申请的显示装置中,所述滑动组件与所述第二机壳形成密闭腔体,或者所述滑动组件与所述第二机壳之间设置有密闭腔体,所述密闭腔体位于所述滑动组件靠近所述第一机壳的一侧,所述密闭腔体内填充有气体或液体。
在本申请的显示装置中,当所述滑动组件向靠近所述第一机壳的方向滑动时,所述密闭腔体内的气压或液压增大,所述柔性显示组件收卷的部分被释放;
当所述滑动组件向远离所述第一机壳的方向滑动时,所述密闭腔体内的气压或液压减小,所述收卷组件收卷所述柔性显示组件。
在本申请的显示装置中,所述柔性显示组件包括柔性显示屏和支撑所述柔性显示屏的支撑层,所述支撑层位于所述柔性显示组件与所述收卷组件接触的一侧,所述柔性显示屏贴合至所述支撑层上。
在本申请的显示装置中,所述支撑层的长度大于所述柔性显示屏的长度,所述支撑层的一端与所述第一机壳连接,另一端延伸至所述柔性显示屏之外并与所述滑动组件连接。
在本申请的显示装置中,所述第二机壳上设置有限位构件,所述限位构件用于当所述第一机壳与所述第二机壳相对滑动至预设距离后固定所述第一机壳与所述第二机壳。
在本申请的显示装置中,所述限位构件包括电磁构件或卡勾构件。
有益效果
本申请的有益效果为:本申请提供的显示装置,通过在第二机壳上设置滑动组件以及预张力构件,滑动组件通过预张力构件与第二机壳连接,并使柔性显示组件的一端与滑动组件连接,当第一机壳与第二机壳相对滑动时带动滑动组件滑动,收卷组件通过滑动组件的滑动用以收卷柔性显示组件或拉出柔性显示组件被收卷的部分,由于预张力构件具有预张力,使得滑动组件在预张力的驱动下滑动,从而实现柔性显示组件的自动收卷,进而满足未来对显示设备自动化、便捷化的需求。
附图说明
下面结合附图,通过对本申请的具体实施方式详细描述,将使本申请的技术方案及其它有益效果显而易见。
图1为本申请显示装置在小尺寸显示状态下的正面结构示意图;
图2为本申请显示装置在小尺寸显示状态下的背面结构示意图;
图3为本申请显示装置在大尺寸显示状态下的正面结构示意图;
图4为本申请显示装置在大尺寸显示状态下的背面结构示意图;
图5为本申请显示装置的第一机壳与第二机壳的正面局部示意图;
图6为本申请实施例一的显示装置在小尺寸显示状态下的零部件结构示意图;
图7为本申请的显示装置中收卷组件与滑动组件的位置关系示意图;
图8为图6垂直于收卷组件的轴向方向的截面示意图;
图9为本申请实施例一的显示装置在大尺寸显示状态下的零部件结构示意图;
图10为本申请实施例二的显示装置在小尺寸显示状态下的零部件结构示意图;
图11为本申请实施例二的显示装置在大尺寸显示状态下的零部件结构示意图;
图12为本申请实施例三的显示装置在小尺寸显示状态下的零部件结构示意图;
图13为本申请实施例三的显示装置在大尺寸显示状态下的零部件结构示意图。
本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。在本申请中,“/”表示“或者”的意思。
本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。
结合图1和图11所示,本申请提供的显示装置包括:柔性显示组件1和机壳2,所述柔性显示组件1承载于所述机壳2上。所述柔性显示组件1包括相对设置的第一端和第二端;所述机壳2包括相对设置的第一机壳21与第二机壳22,所述柔性显示组件1的第一端与所述第一机壳21连接,所述第二端与所述第二机壳22连接,所述第一机壳21与所述第二机壳22用于沿第一方向(如图中箭头所指方向)相对滑动以增大或缩小所述柔性显示组件1处于展开状态的部分的面积,从而使所述显示装置实现小尺寸与大尺寸之间的切换。
所述第二机壳22上设置有收卷组件3、滑动组件4以及预张力构件5,所述收卷组件3用于收卷所述柔性显示组件1,所述柔性显示组件1的第二端绕过所述收卷组件3与所述滑动组件4连接,所述滑动组件4用于在所述第二机壳22内沿第一方向滑动,并且所述滑动组件4通过所述预张力构件5与所述第二机壳22连接。
所述收卷组件3用于当所述第一机壳21与所述第二机壳22相对滑动时通过所述滑动组件4的滑动收卷所述柔性显示组件1或拉出所述柔性显示组件1被收卷的部分,其中,所述预张力构件5具有预张力,所述滑动组件4用于在所述预张力的驱动下在所述第二机壳22内沿第一方向滑动,以收卷所述柔性显示组件1。
当所述第一机壳21与所述第二机壳22沿第一方向相对滑动以增大所述显示装置的尺寸时,所述滑动组件4向靠近所述第一机壳21的方向滑动,所述预张力构件5的预张力增大,所述柔性显示组件1收卷的部分被释放,所述柔性显示组件1对应所述显示装置背面的部分滑动至所述显示装置的正面。当撤去外力后,所述滑动组件4在所述预张力构件5的预张力的驱动下向远离所述第一机壳21的方向滑动,从而带动所述第一机壳21与所述第二机壳22的滑动以缩小所述显示装置的尺寸,在此过程中所述预张力构件5的预张力减小,所述收卷组件3收卷所述柔性显示组件1。本申请可以实现柔性显示组件的自动收卷,进而满足未来对显示设备自动化、便捷化的需求。
以下请结合具体实施例对本申请的所述显示装置进行详细描述。
实施例一
如图1~2所示,为本实施例的显示装置在小尺寸显示状态下的正面和背面的结构示意图。柔性显示组件1的第一端与第一机壳21连接,第二端绕过第二机壳22表面延伸至所述第二机壳22内部。所述柔性显示组件1包括柔性显示屏11和支撑所述柔性显示屏11的支撑层12,所述柔性显示屏11贴合至所述支撑层12的表面且位于所述支撑层12背离所述机壳2的一侧。在所述显示装置为小尺寸显示状态下,所述柔性显示屏11从所述显示装置的正面绕至背面,此时,所述显示装置的正面用于显示,或者,所述显示装置的正面和背面均用于显示。
如图3~4所示,为本实施例的显示装置在大尺寸显示状态下的正面和背面的结构示意图。当所述第一机壳21与所述第二机壳22沿第一方向向相背离的方向滑动时,所述柔性显示组件1处于展开状态的部分的面积增大,即所述显示装置处于大尺寸显示状态,此时,所述显示装置背部的所述柔性显示组件1被拉至所述显示装置的正面,所述显示装置的正面用于显示。
其中,所述第一机壳21与所述第二机壳22对应所述显示装置正面的部分包括梳齿状结构,如图5所示,所述第一机壳21的第一梳齿状结构211与所述第二机壳22的第二梳齿状结构221错位设置,通过所述第一机壳21与所述第二机壳22的梳齿状结构相互咬合或相互分离,从而实现所述第一机壳21与所述第二机壳22的相对滑动。此处仅为举例,并不以此为限,本申请的显示装置还可以采用其他方式实现第一机壳与第二机壳的滑动。
如图6所示,为本实施例的显示装置在小尺寸显示状态下的零部件结构示意图。所述收卷组件3活动的连接至所述第二机壳22上,其包括分别位于所述第二机壳22两端的第一滑轮31与第二滑轮32,所述第一滑轮31与所述第二滑轮32的轴向方向平行于所述第二机壳22且垂直于所述第一方向,所述第一滑轮31设置于所述第二机壳22靠近所述第一机壳21的一端,所述第二滑轮32设置于所述第二机壳22远离所述第一机壳21的一端。
所述第二机壳22设置有一空腔,所述空腔内容纳有滑动组件4以及预张力构件5,在本实施例中,所述预张力构件5为弹性构件,比如弹簧等。所述弹性构件一端固定连接至所述第二机壳22上,相对另一端固定在所述滑动组件4上。
所述第二机壳22的空腔内表面设置有滑槽6,所述滑槽6的延伸方向与所述第一方向一致,所述滑动组件4用以在所述滑槽6的延伸方向上滑动。所述滑槽6相对的设置于所述第二机壳22的两侧,两所述滑槽6中均嵌设有所述滑动组件4。
所述第二机壳22还设置有与所述空腔贯通的开口220,所述柔性显示组件1的第一端100固定至所述第一机壳21上,所述柔性显示组件1的第二端绕过所述收卷组件3通过所述开口220伸入所述空腔并与所述滑动组件4固定连接。
其中,所述第二滑轮32的一部分内嵌于所述第二机壳22的一端,剩余部分露出所述第二机壳22表面并与所述柔性显示组件1接触;所述第一滑轮31设置于所述空腔内,且两端活动的连接至所述第二机壳22上,延伸至所述空腔内的所述柔性显示组件1绕过所述第一滑轮31与所述滑动组件4固定连接。
其中,所述第二滑轮32的直径小于或等于所述机壳2的厚度。进一步的,所述第二滑轮32的直径等于所述机壳2的厚度,以保证所述柔性显示组件1在所述显示装置边缘处的平整性,使其平滑过渡。所述第一滑轮31的直径小于所述第二滑轮32的直径。
其中,所述支撑层12的长度大于所述柔性显示屏11的长度,所述支撑层12的一端与所述第一机壳21连接,另一端延伸至所述柔性显示屏11之外并与所述滑动组件4连接。由于所述柔性显示屏11贴覆在所述支撑层12上,因此使所述柔性显示组件1在显示装置尺寸变化的整个过程中受到的作用力作用于所述支撑层12上,从而保护所述柔性显示屏11不受到较大的力拉扯以防失效。
进一步的,所述柔性显示组件1被收卷的部分为所述支撑层12延伸出的部分,因此,避免所述柔性显示屏11长期受弯曲应力而发生破裂等风险。
结合图7所示,在本实施例中,所述滑槽6的长度大于所述第一滑轮31与第二滑轮32之间的距离,但不以此为限。由于所述第一滑轮31与所述第二滑轮32位于两所述滑槽6之间。因此,所述预张力构件5与所述滑动组件4并不会影响所述第一滑轮31与第二滑轮32的转动。
其中,所述滑动组件4至少包括两个相对设置的滑动块41,两所述滑动块41分别位于两所述滑槽6内,所述支撑层12分别与两相对设置的所述滑动块41固定连接。
在本实施例中,所述滑动组件4还包括两个沿所述滑槽6相互接触设置的滑动块41,靠近所述弹性构件5的滑动块41与所述弹性构件5连接,远离所述弹性构件5的滑动块41与所述支撑层12固定连接。在其他实施例中,一所述滑槽6上对应设置一所述滑动块41。
结合图8所示,为图6垂直于收卷组件的轴向方向的截面示意图。在本实施例中,所述滑动组件4还包括第三滑轮42,所述第三滑轮42位于两个相对设置的所述滑动块41之间,所述第三滑轮42的轴向方向平行于所述第二机壳22且垂直于所述第一方向,所述第三滑轮42的两端分别固定于两相对设置的所述滑动块41上,具体地,所述第三滑轮42固定于远离所述弹性构件5一侧的所述滑动块41上,所述第三滑轮42用于固定所述柔性显示组件1的第二端。所述第三滑轮42随所述滑动组件4的滑动而移动,所述第三滑轮42的直径小于或等于所述滑动块41的高度。
当然,在其他实施例中可以不设置所述第三滑轮42,所述柔性显示组件1的第二端直接固定于所述滑动组件4上。
请参照图6和图9所示,所述滑动组件4的滑动方向与所述第一机壳21的滑动方向一致。当所述第一机壳21与所述第二机壳22沿第一方向相对滑动使所述显示装置转换至小尺寸显示时,所述滑动组件4向远离所述第一机壳21的方向滑动,所述弹性构件5的弹性应力被释放、弹性势能减小,所述收卷组件3收卷所述柔性显示组件1。当所述显示装置完全转换至小尺寸显示时,所述滑动组件4远离所述弹性构件5的一端与所述第二机壳22相接触,此时,所述弹性构件5仍具有压缩形变,所述弹性构件5的预张力能够使所述柔性显示组件1受到预张力而绷直,保持所述柔性显示组件1的平整性。
当所述第一机壳21与所述第二机壳22沿第一方向相对滑动使所述显示装置转换至大尺寸显示时,所述空腔内的所述支撑层12的部分被拉出至显示装置的背部,所述柔性显示组件1的第二端带动所述滑动组件4向靠近所述第一机壳21的方向(向左)滑动,所述弹性构件5被压缩、弹性势能增大,所述柔性显示组件1收卷的部分被释放,所述弹性构件5的形变量增大。在此过程所述弹性构件5一直提供张力,因此所述柔性显示组件1一直处于绷直状态。当外力卸载时,所述弹性构件5的预张力可推动所述滑动组件4向右滑动,使所述柔性显示组件1收卷回到小尺寸状态。可以理解的是,在撤去外力后弹性构件从压缩状态向原状恢复是一个自发过程,无需借助外力,从而实现柔性显示组件的自动收卷,进而满足未来对显示设备自动化、便捷化的需求。
其中,所述显示装置在上述的尺寸变化中,所述收卷组件3收卷或拉出的所述柔性显示组件1的长度等于所述滑动组件4相对于所述第二机壳22滑动的距离,并且等于所述第一机壳21与所述第二机壳22相对滑动的距离。
在本实施例中,所述第二机壳22上设置有限位构件(未图示),所述限位构件用于当所述第一机壳21与所述第二机壳22相对滑动至预设距离后固定所述第一机壳21与所述第二机壳22。
比如,所述限位构件为电磁构件或卡勾构件。具体地,可在所述第二机壳22内部设置机械卡勾或电磁铁等构件,使所述第一机壳21与所述第二机壳22被拉至最远距离即大尺寸显示状态时,与所述柔性显示组件1连接的所述滑动块41被卡勾勾住或被电磁铁吸住,使所述显示装置在外力卸载时可保持如图8所示的大尺寸显示状态,并在所述第二机壳22上设置按键(未图示),当按下按键时机械卡勾脱钩或电磁铁断电失去磁力,所述滑动组件4可在弹性构件5的推力作用下向右滑动使显示装置回到如图6所示的小尺寸显示状态。
实施例二
如图10和图11所示,本实施例提供的显示装置与上述实施例一提供的显示装置相同/相似,区别仅在于:本实施例的所述预张力构件为磁性构件5,所述磁性构件5包括第一磁性件51和第二磁性件52,所述第一磁性件51设置于所述滑动组件4上,所述第二磁性件52相对位于所述第一磁性件51靠近所述第一机壳21一侧的所述第二机壳22上,所述第一磁性件51和所述第二磁性件52之间具有磁力。除上述区别特征之外,本实施例的显示装置的其余结构特征请参照上述实施例一中的描述,此处不再赘述。
具体地,当所述第一机壳21与所述第二机壳22沿第一方向相对滑动使所述显示装置转换至大尺寸显示时,所述空腔内的所述支撑层12的部分被拉出至显示装置的背部,所述柔性显示组件1的第二端带动所述滑动组件4向靠近所述第一机壳21的方向(向左)滑动,所述第一磁性件51和所述第二磁性件52相互靠近且两者之间的斥力增大,所述柔性显示组件1收卷的部分被释放。在此过程所述磁性构件5一直提供张力,因此所述柔性显示组件1一直处于绷直状态。
当所述显示装置拉伸至大尺寸显示时,所述限位构件开启用于固定所述第一机壳21与所述第二机壳22从而维持显示装置在大尺寸显示状态。当所述显示装置转换至小尺寸显示时,断开所述限位构件,在卸载外力后,所述磁性构件5的预张力(斥力)可推动所述滑动组件4向右滑动,使所述柔性显示组件1收卷回到小尺寸状态。在此过程中所述第一磁性件51和所述第二磁性件52之间的斥力减小,可以理解的是,在撤去外力后所述第一磁性件51和所述第二磁性件52之间通过增大间距而减小斥力(即恢复初始状态)是一个自发过程,无需借助外力,从而实现柔性显示组件的自动收卷,进而满足未来对显示设备自动化、便捷化的需求。
当所述显示装置完全转换至小尺寸显示时,所述滑动组件4远离所述磁性构件5的一端与所述第二机壳22相接触,此时,所述第一磁性件51和所述第二磁性件52之间的预张力能够使所述柔性显示组件1受到预张力而绷直,保持所述柔性显示组件1的平整性。
其中,所述磁性构件5也可以为电磁结构,此处不做限制。
实施例三
如图12和图13所示,本实施例提供的显示装置与上述实施例一提供的显示装置相同/相似,区别仅在于:本实施例的所述滑动组件4与所述第二机壳22形成密闭腔体5A,或者所述滑动组件4与所述第二机壳22之间设置有密闭腔体5A,所述密闭腔体5A位于所述滑动组件4靠近所述第一机壳21的一侧,所述密闭腔体5A的体积大小随所述滑动组件4的滑动而改变,比如所述滑动组件4向左滑动时,所述密闭腔体5A的体积缩小;所述滑动组件4向右滑动时,所述密闭腔体5A的体积增大。本实施例以所述滑动组件4与所述第二机壳22之间设置有密闭腔体5A为例进行说明,所述密闭腔体5A内填充有液体5B,本实施例的所述预张力构件5由所述密闭腔体5A和所述液体5B构成。
具体地,当所述第一机壳21与所述第二机壳22沿第一方向相对滑动使所述显示装置转换至大尺寸显示时,所述空腔内的所述支撑层12的部分被拉出至显示装置的背部,所述柔性显示组件1的第二端带动所述滑动组件4向靠近所述第一机壳21的方向(向左)滑动,所述密闭腔体5A内的所述液体5B被压缩、液压增大,所述柔性显示组件1收卷的部分被释放。在此过程所述预张力构件5一直提供张力,因此所述柔性显示组件1一直处于绷直状态。
当所述显示装置拉伸至大尺寸显示时,所述限位构件开启用于固定所述第一机壳21与所述第二机壳22从而维持显示装置在大尺寸显示状态。当所述显示装置转换至小尺寸显示时,断开所述限位构件,在卸载外力后,被压缩的所述液体5B提供的预张力可推动所述滑动组件4向右滑动,使所述柔性显示组件1收卷回到小尺寸状态。在此过程中所述密闭腔体5A的体积增大、所述液体5B的液压减小,可以理解的是,在撤去外力后被压缩的液体5B向液压减小的方向变化(即恢复初始状态)是一个自发过程,无需借助外力,从而实现柔性显示组件的自动收卷,进而满足未来对显示设备自动化、便捷化的需求。
当所述显示装置完全转换至小尺寸显示时,所述滑动组件4远离所述预张力构件5的一端与所述第二机壳22相接触,此时,所述预张力构件5的预张力能够使所述柔性显示组件1受到预张力而绷直,保持所述柔性显示组件1的平整性。
实施例四
本实施例提供的显示装置与上述实施例三提供的显示装置相同/相似,可参照图12和图13,区别仅在于:本实施例中所述密闭腔体5A内填充有气体,本实施例的所述预张力构件5由所述密闭腔体5A和所述气体构成。
具体地,当所述第一机壳21与所述第二机壳22沿第一方向相对滑动使所述显示装置转换至大尺寸显示时,所述空腔内的所述支撑层12的部分被拉出至显示装置的背部,所述柔性显示组件1的第二端带动所述滑动组件4向左滑动,所述密闭腔体5A内的所述气体被压缩、气压增大,所述柔性显示组件1收卷的部分被释放。在此过程所述预张力构件5一直提供张力,因此所述柔性显示组件1一直处于绷直状态。
在断开所述限位构件卸载外力后,被压缩的所述气体提供的预张力可推动所述滑动组件4向右滑动,使所述柔性显示组件1收卷回到小尺寸状态。在此过程中所述密闭腔体5A的体积增大、所述气体的气压减小,可以理解的是,在撤去外力后被压缩的气体向气压减小的方向变化(即恢复初始状态)是一个自发过程,无需借助外力,从而实现柔性显示组件的自动收卷,进而满足未来对显示设备自动化、便捷化的需求。
当所述显示装置完全转换至小尺寸显示时,所述滑动组件4远离所述预张力构件5的一端与所述第二机壳22相接触,此时,所述预张力构件5的预张力能够使所述柔性显示组件1受到预张力而绷直,保持所述柔性显示组件1的平整性。
本申请通过在第二机壳上设置滑动组件以及预张力构件,滑动组件通过预张力构件与第二机壳连接,并使柔性显示组件的一端与滑动组件连接,当第一机壳与第二机壳相对滑动时带动滑动组件滑动,收卷组件通过滑动组件的滑动用以收卷柔性显示组件或拉出柔性显示组件被收卷的部分,由于预张力构件具有预张力,使得滑动组件在预张力的驱动下滑动,从而实现柔性显示组件的自动收卷,进而满足未来对显示设备自动化、便捷化的需求。
综上所述,虽然本申请已以优选实施例揭露如上,但上述优选实施例并非用以限制本申请,本领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本申请的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与润饰,因此本申请的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种显示装置,其包括:
    柔性显示组件,其包括相对设置的第一端和第二端;
    机壳,所述柔性显示组件承载于所述机壳上,所述机壳包括相对设置的第一机壳与第二机壳,所述柔性显示组件的第一端与所述第一机壳连接,所述第二端与所述第二机壳连接,所述第一机壳与所述第二机壳用于沿第一方向相对滑动以增大或缩小所述柔性显示组件处于展开状态的部分的面积;
    所述第二机壳上设置有收卷组件、滑动组件以及预张力构件,所述柔性显示组件的第二端绕过所述收卷组件与所述滑动组件连接,所述滑动组件通过所述预张力构件与所述第二机壳连接;
    所述收卷组件用于当所述第一机壳与所述第二机壳相对滑动时通过所述滑动组件的滑动收卷所述柔性显示组件或拉出所述柔性显示组件被收卷的部分,其中,所述预张力构件具有预张力,所述滑动组件用于在所述预张力的驱动下在所述第二机壳内沿第一方向滑动,以收卷所述柔性显示组件。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中,所述收卷组件收卷或拉出的所述柔性显示组件的长度等于所述滑动组件相对于所述第二机壳滑动的距离,并且等于所述第一机壳与所述第二机壳相对滑动的距离。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中,所述滑动组件的滑动方向与所述第一机壳的滑动方向一致。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中,所述收卷组件包括分别位于所述第二机壳两端的第一滑轮与第二滑轮,所述第一滑轮与所述第二滑轮的轴向方向平行于所述第二机壳且垂直于所述第一方向,所述第一滑轮设置于所述第二机壳靠近所述第一机壳的一端,所述第二滑轮设置于所述第二机壳远离所述第一机壳的一端。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的显示装置,其中,所述第二滑轮的直径小于或等于所述机壳的厚度,所述第一滑轮的直径小于所述第二滑轮的直径。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的显示装置,其中,所述第二滑轮的一部分内嵌于所述第二机壳的一端,剩余部分露出所述第二机壳表面并与所述柔性显示组件接触。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中,所述第二机壳设置有一空腔,所述滑动组件以及所述预张力构件设置于所述空腔内,所述第二机壳还设置有与所述空腔贯通的开口,所述柔性显示组件的第二端通过所述开口伸入所述空腔并与所述滑动组件连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的显示装置,其中,所述第二机壳的内表面设置有滑槽,所述滑槽的延伸方向与所述第一方向一致,所述滑动组件用以在所述滑槽的延伸方向上滑动。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的显示装置,其中,所述滑动组件至少包括两个相对设置的滑动块以及位于两所述滑动块之间的第三滑轮,所述第三滑轮的轴向方向平行于所述第二机壳且垂直于所述第一方向,所述第三滑轮的两端分别固定于两相对设置的所述滑动块上,所述柔性显示组件的第二端连接至所述第三滑轮上。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的显示装置,其中,所述滑动组件至少包括两个沿所述滑槽相互接触设置的滑动块,靠近所述预张力构件的滑动块与所述预张力构件连接,远离所述预张力构件的滑动块与所述第三滑轮连接。
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的显示装置,其中,当所述第一机壳与所述第二机壳沿第一方向相对滑动以增大所述显示装置的面积时,所述滑动组件向靠近所述第一机壳的方向滑动,所述预张力构件的预张力增大,所述柔性显示组件收卷的部分被释放,所述柔性显示组件对应所述显示装置背面的部分滑动至所述显示装置的正面;
    当所述第一机壳与所述第二机壳沿第一方向相对滑动以缩小所述显示装置的面积时,所述滑动组件向远离所述第一机壳的方向滑动,所述预张力构件的预张力减小,所述收卷组件收卷所述柔性显示组件。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的显示装置,其中,所述预张力构件为弹性构件,当所述滑动组件向靠近所述第一机壳的方向滑动时,所述弹性构件的弹性势能增大,所述柔性显示组件收卷的部分被释放;
    当所述滑动组件向远离所述第一机壳的方向滑动时,所述弹性构件的弹性势能减小,所述收卷组件收卷所述柔性显示组件。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的显示装置,其中,所述预张力构件为磁性构件,所述磁性构件包括第一磁性件和第二磁性件,所述第一磁性件设置于所述滑动组件上,所述第二磁性件相对位于所述第一磁性件靠近所述第一机壳一侧的所述第二机壳上,所述第一磁性件和所述第二磁性件之间具有磁力。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的显示装置,其中,当所述滑动组件向靠近所述第一机壳的方向滑动时,所述第一磁性件和所述第二磁性件之间的斥力增大,所述柔性显示组件收卷的部分被释放;
    当所述滑动组件向远离所述第一机壳的方向滑动时,所述第一磁性件和所述第二磁性件之间的斥力减小,所述收卷组件收卷所述柔性显示组件。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的显示装置,其中,所述滑动组件与所述第二机壳形成密闭腔体,或者所述滑动组件与所述第二机壳之间设置有密闭腔体,所述密闭腔体位于所述滑动组件靠近所述第一机壳的一侧,所述密闭腔体内填充有气体或液体。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的显示装置,其中,当所述滑动组件向靠近所述第一机壳的方向滑动时,所述密闭腔体内的气压或液压增大,所述柔性显示组件收卷的部分被释放;
    当所述滑动组件向远离所述第一机壳的方向滑动时,所述密闭腔体内的气压或液压减小,所述收卷组件收卷所述柔性显示组件。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中,所述柔性显示组件包括柔性显示屏和支撑所述柔性显示屏的支撑层,所述支撑层位于所述柔性显示组件与所述收卷组件接触的一侧,所述柔性显示屏贴合至所述支撑层上。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的显示装置,其中,所述支撑层的长度大于所述柔性显示屏的长度,所述支撑层的一端与所述第一机壳连接,另一端延伸至所述柔性显示屏之外并与所述滑动组件连接。
  19. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中,所述第二机壳上设置有限位构件,所述限位构件用于当所述第一机壳与所述第二机壳相对滑动至预设距离后固定所述第一机壳与所述第二机壳。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的显示装置,其中,所述限位构件包括电磁构件或卡勾构件。
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